https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=feedcontributions&feedformat=atom&user=TortoiseWrathWikipedia - User contributions [en]2024-10-10T21:20:03ZUser contributionsMediaWiki 1.43.0-wmf.26https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2024_United_Kingdom_general_election&diff=12317149952024 United Kingdom general election2024-06-29T21:07:01Z<p>TortoiseWrath: /* Opinion polling */ consistent capitalization</p>
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<div>{{short description|General election to be held on 4 July 2024}}<br />
{{pp|small=yes}}<br />
{{Use British English|date=May 2020}}<br />
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2024}}<br />
{{Infobox legislative election<br />
<!-- There is a consensus to use this infobox style, not Template:Infobox election. This is because the latter cannot include all the parties, and therefore if we included it before the results of the election are known, we would have to guess which parties will make a significant impact, against what WP:CRYSTAL says. So do NOT change the infobox without consulting the talk page to change the consensus. --><br />
| election_name = 2024 United Kingdom general election<br />
| country = United Kingdom<br />
| previous_election = [[2019 United Kingdom general election|2019]]<br />
| previous_year =<br />
| outgoing_members = List of MPs elected in the 2019 United Kingdom general election<br />
| opinion_polls = [[Opinion polling for the 2024 United Kingdom general election|Opinion Polls]]<br />
| next_election = <br />
| next_year =<br />
| election_date = 4 July 2024<br />
| seats_for_election = All [[United Kingdom Parliament constituencies|650 seats]] in the [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|House of Commons]].<br />
| majority_seats = 326<br />
| ongoing = yes<br />
| results_sec =<br />
| turnout =<br />
| seats_title = Seats{{efn|Figures below show state of the Commons at [[Dissolution of the Parliament of the United Kingdom|dissolution]] on 30 May 2024.}}<br />
<br />
| party1 = Conservative Party (UK)<br />
| colour1 = <br />
| party_leader1 = [[Rishi Sunak]]<br />
| image1 = [[File:Portrait of Prime Minister Rishi Sunak (cropped).jpg|Portrait_of_Prime_Minister_Rishi_Sunak_(cropped)]]<br />
| percentage1 = <br />
<br />
| seats1 =<br />
| last_election1 = 365<br />
| current_seats1 = 344<br />
<br />
| party2 = Labour Party (UK)<br />
| colour2 = <br />
| party_leader2 = [[Keir Starmer]]<br />
| percentage2 = <br />
| seats2 =<br />
| last_election2 = 202<br />
| current_seats2 = 205<br />
<br />
| party3 = Scottish National Party<br />
| colour3 = <br />
| party_leader3 = [[John Swinney]]{{efn|[[Stephen Flynn (Scottish politician)|Stephen Flynn]] led the SNP in the House of Commons at dissolution.}}<br />
| percentage3 = <br />
| seats3 =<br />
| last_election3 = 48<br />
| current_seats3 = 43<br />
<br />
| party4 = Liberal Democrats (UK)<br />
| colour4 = <br />
| party_leader4 = [[Ed Davey]]<br />
| percentage4 = <!-- incl. percentage sign --><br />
| seats4 =<br />
| last_election4 = 11<br />
| current_seats4 = 15<br />
<br />
| party5 = Democratic Unionist Party<br />
| colour5 = <br />
| party_leader5 = [[Gavin Robinson]]<br />
| percentage5 = <!-- incl. percentage sign --><br />
| seats5 =<br />
| last_election5 = 8<br />
| current_seats5 = 7<br />
<br />
| party6 = Sinn Féin<br />
| colour6 = <br />
| party_leader6 = {{nowrap|[[Mary Lou McDonald]]}}{{efn|Sinn Féin are [[Abstentionism|abstentionists]] from Parliament. [[Michelle O'Neill]] leads Sinn Féin in Northern Ireland.}}<br />
| percentage6 = <!-- incl. percentage sign --><br />
| seats6 =<br />
| last_election6 = 7<br />
| current_seats6 = 7<br />
<br />
| party7 = Plaid Cymru<br />
| colour7 = <br />
| party_leader7 = [[Rhun ap Iorwerth]]{{efn|[[Liz Saville Roberts]] led Plaid Cymru in the House of Commons at dissolution.}}<br />
| percentage7 = <!-- incl. percentage sign --><br />
| seats7 =<br />
| last_election7 = 4<br />
| current_seats7 = 3<br />
<br />
| party8 = Social Democratic and Labour Party<br />
| colour8 = <br />
| party_leader8 = [[Colum Eastwood]]<br />
| percentage8 = <!-- incl. percentage sign --><br />
| seats8 =<br />
| last_election8 = 2<br />
| current_seats8 = 2<br />
<br />
| party9 = Alba Party<br />
| colour9 = <br />
| party_leader9 = [[Alex Salmond]]{{efn|[[Neale Hanvey]] led Alba in the House of Commons at dissolution.}}<br />
| percentage9 = <!-- incl. percentage sign --><br />
| seats9 = <br />
| last_election9 = New<br />
| current_seats9 = 2<br />
<br />
| party10 = [[Green Party of England and Wales|Green (E&W)]]<br />
| colour10 = <br />
| party_leader10 = [[Carla Denyer]] and [[Adrian Ramsay]]{{efn|[[Caroline Lucas]] was the Green Party's sole MP in the House of Commons at dissolution.}}<br />
| percentage10 = <!-- incl. percentage sign --><br />
| seats10 =<br />
| last_election10 = 1<br />
| current_seats10 = 1<br />
<br />
| party11 = Alliance Party of Northern Ireland<br />
| colour11 = <br />
| party_leader11 = [[Naomi Long]]<br />
| percentage11 = <!-- incl. percentage sign --><br />
| seats11 =<br />
| last_election11 = 1<br />
| current_seats11 = 1<br />
<br />
| party12 = Workers Party of Britain<br />
| colour12 = <br />
| party_leader12 = [[George Galloway]]<br />
| percentage12 = <!-- incl. percentage sign --><br />
| seats12 =<br />
| last_election12 = New<br />
| current_seats12 = 1<br />
<br />
| party13 = Reform UK<br />
| colour13 = <br />
| party_leader13 = [[Nigel Farage]]{{efn|[[Richard Tice]] was the leader at the time of the dissolution of Parliament, while [[Lee Anderson (British politician)|Lee Anderson]] was their sole MP. Farage became leader on 3 June 2024.}}<br />
| percentage13 = <!-- incl. percentage sign --><br />
| seats13 =<br />
| last_election13 = 0<br />
| current_seats13 = 1<br />
<br />
| party14 = Independent politician<br />
| colour14 = <br />
| party_leader14 = ''[[N/A]]''<br />
| percentage14 = <!-- incl. percentage sign --><br />
| seats14 =<br />
| last_election14 = New<br />
| current_seats14 = 17<br />
<br />
| party15 = Speaker of the House of Commons (United Kingdom)<br />
| colour15 = <br />
| party_leader15 = [[Lindsay Hoyle]]<br />
| percentage15 = <!-- incl. percentage sign --><br />
| seats15 =<br />
| last_election15 = 1<br />
| current_seats15 = 1<br />
<br />
| title = [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]]<br />
| before_election = [[Rishi Sunak]]<br />
| before_party = [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]<br />
| after_election = <br />
| after_party =<br />
| footnote = <br />
}}<br />
<br />
The '''2024 United Kingdom general election''' is scheduled for Thursday, 4 July 2024.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/uk-politics-69042935|website=BBC News|title=Rishi Sunak announces 4 July general election|date=22 May 2024|access-date=22 May 2024|archive-date=8 June 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240608214915/https://www.bbc.com/news/live/uk-politics-69042935|url-status=live}}</ref> It will determine the composition of the [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|House of Commons]], which determines the [[government of the United Kingdom]]. Significant [[2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies|constituency boundary changes]] will be in effect – the first such changes since those implemented at the [[2010 United Kingdom general election|2010 general election]]. It will be the first UK general election in which voter identification is required to vote in person in Great Britain.{{efn|name=NI|In Northern Ireland, voter ID was already required at elections before it was introduced in the rest of the UK. |group=}} The general election will be the first since [[Brexit|the UK's departure]] from the [[European Union]] on 31 January 2020, which was a major issue in the [[2019 United Kingdom general election|previous election]]; it will also be the first to take place under the [[Dissolution and Calling of Parliament Act 2022]].<ref>{{cite web |date=12 May 2021 |title=Boris Johnson pushes for power to call election at any time |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-57090451 |accessdate=1 January 2022 |work=BBC News |quote=The government has set in motion its plan for prime ministers to regain the power to call general elections whenever they like.}}</ref><br />
<br />
Discussion around the campaign has been focused on the prospect of a change in government, as the opposition [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]] led by [[Keir Starmer]] has significant leads in [[Opinion polling for the 2024 United Kingdom general election|opinion-polling]] over the governing [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative Party]] led by the [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|prime minister]] [[Rishi Sunak]]. Projections four weeks before the vote indicated a landslide victory for Labour that would surpass the one achieved by [[Tony Blair]] at the [[1997 United Kingdom general election|1997 general election]], while comparisons have been made in the media to the [[1993 Canadian federal election]], due to the prospect of a potential Conservative [[Wipeout (elections)|wipeout]].<ref name="WalkerCA">{{cite news| title=Another Canada 93? Tory Sunak critics fear extinction-level election result| newspaper=[[The Guardian]]| first=Peter| last=Walker| date=20 February 2024| url=https://theguardian.com/politics/2024/feb/20/canada-93-tory-sunak-critics-extinction-level-election-result| access-date=14 June 2024| archive-date=15 June 2024| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240615124840/https://theguardian.com/politics/2024/feb/20/canada-93-tory-sunak-critics-extinction-level-election-result| url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="HuntCA">{{cite news| title=Can the Tories avoid the fate of Canada's Conservatives?| newspaper=[[The Spectator]]| first=Wayne| last=Hunt| date=1 June 2024| url=https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/can-the-tories-avoid-the-fate-of-canadas-conservatives/| access-date=14 June 2024| archive-date=14 June 2024| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240614045916/https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/can-the-tories-avoid-the-fate-of-canadas-conservatives/| url-status=live}}</ref> <br />
<br />
==Background==<br />
<br />
=== Political background of the Conservatives before the election ===<br />
{{2024 United Kingdom general election series}}[[Boris Johnson]] and the Conservatives won a [[landslide victory]] at the [[2019 United Kingdom general election|2019 general election]], leading to Johnson being able to pass the Brexit withdrawal agreement.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2019/dec/13/bombastic-boris-johnson-wins-huge-majority-on-promise-to-get-brexit-done |title=Boris Johnson wins huge majority on promise to 'get Brexit done' |first=Jon |last=Henley |website=The Guardian |date=13 December 2019 |access-date=23 June 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-51244126 |title=Brexit: Boris Johnson signs withdrawal agreement in Downing Street |website=BBC News |date=24 January 2020 |access-date=23 June 2024}}</ref><br />
<br />
In response to the [[COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom|COVID-19 pandemic]], Johnson and his government had instituted public health restrictions, including limitations on social interaction, that Johnson and some of his staff were later found to have broken. The resulting [[political scandal]] ([[Partygate]]), one of many in [[:Category:Boris Johnson controversies|a string of controversies]]<ref> https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/boris-johnson-controversies-timeline-why-resign-b2260174.html </ref><ref> https://www.richmondandtwickenhamtimes.co.uk/news/national/19840997.party-claims-latest-string-controversies-boris-johnson/ </ref> that characterised Johnson's premiership, severely damaged his personal reputation. The situation escalated with the [[Chris Pincher scandal]] in July 2022, and led to a [[July 2022 United Kingdom government crisis|mass resignation of members of his government]], culminating when Johnson announced his resignation on 7 July.<ref>{{cite news |last=Amos |first=Owen |date=7 July 2022 |title=Boris Johnson resigns: Five things that led to the PM's downfall |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-62070422 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220707212744/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-62070422 |archive-date=7 July 2022 |access-date=7 July 2022 |work=BBC News}}</ref> He resigned as an MP the following year<ref> https://www.cnbc.com/2022/07/07/boris-johnson-resigns-as-uk-prime-minister.html </ref> after [[Commons Privileges Committee investigation into Boris Johnson|an investigation into his conduct]] unanimously found that he had lied to Parliament.<ref>{{Cite news |date=30 August 2023 |title=Privileges committee clerk performed ‘hilarious’ impersonation of Boris Johnson |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2023/08/30/privileges-committee-impersonation-boris-johnson/ |work=The Telegraph}}</ref><br />
<br />
[[Liz Truss]] won the [[July–September 2022 Conservative Party leadership election|leadership election]] to succeed Johnson on 5 September and [[Premiership of Liz Truss|assumed the premiership]] the following day.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Middleton |first=Alia |date=28 May 2023 |title=United Kingdom: political developments and data in 2022 |journal=[[European Journal of Political Research]] |volume=62 |page=528 |doi=10.1111/2047-8852.12401 |doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Allen |first=Nicholas |date=6 January 2023 |title=Those who wear the crown wield the knife: the brutality of recent takeover reshuffles |journal=[[The Political Quarterly]] |volume=94 |issue=1 |doi=10.1111/1467-923X.13229 |doi-access=free |page=36}}</ref> Truss announced [[September 2022 United Kingdom mini-budget|large-scale tax cuts and borrowing in a mini-budget]] on 23 September, which was widely criticised and – after it rapidly led to financial instability – largely reversed.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Marsh |first=David |date=22 June 2023 |title=Britain's failed attempt at monetary and fiscal exceptionalism |journal=The Economist's Voice |volume=20 |issue=1 |pages=119–130 |doi=10.1515/ev-2023-0021 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Following [[October 2022 United Kingdom government crisis|mounting criticism and loss of confidence in her leadership]], Truss announced her resignation on 20 October, which made her the [[shortest-serving prime minister in British history]].<ref>{{cite news |date=20 October 2022 |title=Liz Truss resigns as UK prime minister |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/uk-politics-63309400 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221020111535/https://www.bbc.com/news/live/uk-politics-63309400 |archive-date=20 October 2022 |access-date=20 October 2022 |work=BBC News}}</ref> [[Rishi Sunak]] was elected unopposed in the [[October 2022 Conservative Party leadership election|leadership election]] to succeed Truss on 24 October and [[Premiership of Rishi Sunak|assumed the premiership]] on the following day, and reversed many of the economic measures Truss had made.<ref>{{cite news |date=24 October 2022 |title=Rishi Sunak: A quick guide to the UK's new prime minister |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-63345272 |access-date=4 June 2024 |work=BBC News |language=en-GB |archive-date=18 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240118012024/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-63345272 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=25 October 2022 |title=Rishi Sunak vows to fix Liz Truss's mistakes in first speech as PM |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-63388007 |access-date=4 June 2024 |work=BBC News |language=en-GB |archive-date=25 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221025132608/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-63388007 |url-status=live}}</ref> During his premiership Sunak has been credited with improving the economy and stabilising national politics following the premierships of his predecessors,<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Seldon |first1=Anthony |title=The Impossible Office?: The History of the British Prime Minister—Revised and Updated |last2=Meakin |first2=Jonathan |last3=Thoms |first3=Illias |last4=Egerton |first4=Tom |date=2024 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |isbn=978-1-009-42977-1 |author-link1=Anthony Seldon |pages=398{{endash}}400}}</ref> although many of his pledges and policy announcements have ultimately been unfulfilled.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Reuben |first=Anthony |date=17 June 2024 |title=Rishi Sunak's five promises: What progress has he made? |work=[[BBC News]] |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/65647308 |url-status=live |access-date=18 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240617153902/https://www.bbc.com/news/65647308 |archive-date=17 June 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Brown |first=Faye |date=5 October 2023 |title=What is the new Advanced British Standard replacing A-Levels? |work=[[Sky News]] |url=https://news.sky.com/story/what-is-the-new-advanced-british-standard-replacing-a-levels-12977383 |url-status=live |access-date=18 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240611145656/https://news.sky.com/story/what-is-the-new-advanced-british-standard-replacing-a-levels-12977383 |archive-date=11 June 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Geiger |first=Chas |date=24 May 2024 |title=Rishi Sunak disappointed smoking ban will not become law |work=[[BBC News]] |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-69058303 |url-status=live |access-date=18 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240604150813/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-69058303 |archive-date=4 June 2024}}</ref> He has not averted further unpopularity for the Conservatives{{emdash}}who, by the time of Sunak's election, had been in government for 12 years. Public opinion in favour of a change in government was reflected in the Conservatives' poor performance at the [[2022 United Kingdom local elections|2022]], [[2023 United Kingdom local elections|2023]] and [[2024 United Kingdom local elections|2024 local elections]], and a record number of Conservative MPs did [[List of MPs who stood down at the 2024 United Kingdom general election|not stand for re-election]].<ref>{{cite news |date=15 April 2024 |title=Explore our prediction model for Britain's looming election |url=https://www.economist.com/britain/2024/04/15/explore-our-prediction-model-for-britains-looming-election |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240528000147/https://www.economist.com/britain/2024/04/15/explore-our-prediction-model-for-britains-looming-election |archive-date=28 May 2024 |access-date=28 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Economist]]}}</ref><br />
<br />
=== Political background of other parties before the election ===<br />
[[Keir Starmer]] won the [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]]'s [[2020 Labour Party leadership election (UK)|2020 leadership election]], succeeding [[Jeremy Corbyn]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Lynch |first=David |date=4 April 2020 |title=Labour leadership: Keir Starmer will lead the party after Jeremy Corbyn's exit |url=https://www.oxfordmail.co.uk/news/18358449.labour-leadership-keir-starmer-will-lead-jeremy-corbyns-exit/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200406192956/https://www.oxfordmail.co.uk/news/18358449.labour-leadership-keir-starmer-will-lead-jeremy-corbyns-exit/ |archive-date=6 April 2020 |access-date=4 April 2020 |work=Oxford Mail |publisher=Newsquest Media Group}}</ref> Under [[Labour Party leadership of Keir Starmer|his leadership]], Starmer has repositioned the party away from the [[Labour left|left]] and toward the [[political centre]].{{Fv|date=June 2024}} He has emphasised the importance of eliminating [[Antisemitism in the British Labour Party|antisemitism within the party]], which had been a controversial issue during [[Corbyn's leadership]].{{Fv|date=June 2024}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sir Keir Starmer says election is 'moment country has been waiting for' as he declares 'it is time for change' |url=https://news.sky.com/story/sir-keir-starmer-says-election-is-moment-country-has-been-waiting-for-as-he-declares-it-is-time-for-change-13141389 |access-date=24 June 2024 |website=Sky News |language=en}}</ref> The extreme political turmoil resulting from the Conservative scandals and government crises{{Fv|date=June 2024}} led to Labour having a significant lead in polling over the Conservatives, often by very wide margins, since late 2021, coinciding with the start of the Partygate scandal.{{Fv|date=June 2024}} During the 2023 local elections, Labour gained more than 500 councillors and 22 councils, becoming the largest party in local government for the first time since 2002.<ref>{{cite news |author=Joshua Nevett |date=5 May 2023 |title=Local elections 2023: Labour eyes power after crushing Tory losses |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-65503082 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230505195139/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-65503082 |archive-date=5 May 2023 |access-date=5 May 2023 |publisher=BBC News}}</ref> Labour made further gains in the 2024 local elections, including winning the [[2024 West Midlands mayoral election|West Midlands mayoral election]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Seddon |first=Paul |date=4 May 2024 |title=Seven takeaways from the local elections |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-68949272 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240606040830/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-68949272 |archive-date=6 June 2024 |access-date=9 June 2024 |website=BBC News}}</ref><br />
<br />
[[Ed Davey]], who previously served in the [[Cameron–Clegg coalition government]], won the Liberal Democrat's [[2020 Liberal Democrats leadership election|2020 leadership election]], succeeding [[Jo Swinson]], who lost her seat in the previous general election.<ref>{{cite news |date=27 August 2020 |title=Sir Ed Davey wins Liberal Democrats leadership election |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-53933470 |access-date=27 August 2020 |work=[[BBC News]]}}</ref> Davey has prioritised defeating the Conservatives and has ruled out working with them following the election result, as former leader [[Nick Clegg]] had done with [[David Cameron]] after the 2010 general election result.<ref>{{cite web |last=Read |first=Jonathon |date=13 July 2020 |title=Ed Davey says he is 'anti-Conservative' and will work with Keir Starmer to oust Boris Johnson |url=https://www.theneweuropean.co.uk/top-stories/ed-davey-on-keir-starmer-and-boris-johnson-1-6742995 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200726104417/https://www.theneweuropean.co.uk/top-stories/ed-davey-on-keir-starmer-and-boris-johnson-1-6742995 |archive-date=26 July 2020 |access-date=26 July 2020 |website=The New European}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Ed Davey on General Election: Kick this appalling Conservative government out of office |url=https://www.libdems.org.uk/press/release/ed-davey-on-general-election-kick-this-appalling-conservative-government-out-of-office |access-date=12 June 2024 |website=www.libdems.org.uk}}</ref> Under Davey's leadership, the Liberal Democrats made gains in local elections alongside Labour, with both parties making gains in the 2024 local elections, where the Liberal Democrats finished second for the first time in a local election cycle since 2009.<ref>{{cite web |title=Britain's Conservatives trounced in local elections as Labour makes gains |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/5/4/britains-conservatives-trounced-in-local |access-date=5 May 2024 |website=Al Jazeera}}</ref><br />
<br />
Like the Conservatives, the [[Scottish National Party]] (SNP) suffered political turmoil and seen a decrease in their popularity in opinion polling, through having multiple party leaders and First Ministers including [[Nicola Sturgeon]], [[Humza Yousaf]] and [[John Swinney]], as well as the [[Operation Branchform]] police investigation. Sturgeon claimed [[occupational burnout]] was the reason for her resignation,<ref>{{Cite news |date=15 February 2023 |title=Nicola Sturgeon says time is right to resign as Scotland's first minister |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-64647907 |access-date=15 February 2023 |work=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref> while Yousaf resigned amid [[2024 Scottish government crisis|a government crisis]] following his termination of [[Bute House Agreement|a power-sharing agreement]] with the [[Scottish Greens]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Scotland's first minister Humza Yousaf resigns |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/4/29/scotlands-first-minister-humza-yousaf-resigns |access-date=29 April 2024 |publisher=Al Jazeera |language=en}}</ref> Swinney [[Premiership of John Swinney|assumed the leadership]] after being elected unopposed to succeed Yousaf{{emdash}} by the time of his election, the SNP had been in government for 17 years.<ref>{{Cite web |date=6 May 2024 |title=John Swinney wins SNP leadership unopposed |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c72pk2qpqevo |access-date=6 May 2024 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref><br />
<br />
=== Changes to the composition of the House of Commons before the election ===<br />
{{UK House of Commons composition}}<br />
<br />
The results of the 2019 general election are given above, alongside the numbers in the House of Commons at dissolution on 30 May 2024. Seat counts changed through 23 by-elections and a number of defections and suspensions of members from their party that took place throughout the 2019–2024 parliament. There were no vacant seats at dissolution.<br />
<br />
== Date of the election ==<br />
Originally the next election was scheduled to take place on 2 May 2024 under the [[Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011]].{{efn|The Fixed-term Parliaments Act automatically scheduled general elections for the first Thursday in May of the fifth year after the previous general election.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011: Section 1 |url=https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2011/14/section/1/enacted |website=legislation.gov.uk |access-date=23 May 2024 |archive-date=4 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240204034413/https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2011/14/section/1/enacted |url-status=live}}</ref> The previous election was held in December 2019.}} At the 2019 general election, in which the Conservatives won a majority of 80 seats, the party's manifesto contained a commitment to repeal the Fixed-term Parliaments Act.<ref>{{cite news |last=Kettle |first=Martin |date=12 December 2019 |title=If the exit poll is right, this election will transform British politics |url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/dec/12/exit-poll-election-boris-johnson-jeremy-corbyn-labour |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240523061014/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/dec/12/exit-poll-election-boris-johnson-jeremy-corbyn-labour |archive-date=23 May 2024 |access-date=13 December 2019 |work=The Guardian}}</ref> In December 2020, the government duly published a draft Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011 (Repeal) Bill, later retitled the [[Dissolution and Calling of Parliament Act 2022]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 December 2020 |title=Government to fulfil manifesto commitment and scrap Fixed-term Parliaments Act |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/government-to-fulfil-manifesto-commitment-and-scrap-fixed-term-parliaments-act |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201205115204/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/government-to-fulfil-manifesto-commitment-and-scrap-fixed-term-parliaments-act |archive-date=5 December 2020 |access-date=6 December 2020 |website=gov.uk}}</ref> This entered into force on 24 March 2022. Thus, the prime minister can again request the monarch to dissolve Parliament and call an early election with 25 working days' notice. Section 4 of the Act provided: "If it has not been dissolved earlier, a Parliament dissolves at the beginning of the day that is the fifth anniversary of the day on which it first met." The [[Electoral Commission (United Kingdom)|Electoral Commission]] confirmed that the 2019 Parliament would, therefore, have to be dissolved, at the latest, by 17 December 2024, and that the next general election had to take place no later than 28 January 2025.<ref>{{Cite web |date=22 March 2023 |title=Electoral administration bulletin |url=https://www.electoralcommission.org.uk/sites/default/files/2022-03/ElectoralAdministrationBulletin-304-Scotland.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240523071232/https://www.electoralcommission.org.uk/sites/default/files/2022-03/ElectoralAdministrationBulletin-304-Scotland.pdf |archive-date=23 May 2024 |access-date=26 March 2023 |website=Electoral Commission}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Bloom |first=Dan |date=17 March 2023 |title=London Playbook: Strikes hope — Budget fallout — Labour's election prep |url=https://www.politico.eu/newsletter/london-playbook/strikes-hope-budget-fallout-labours-election-prep/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326150500/https://www.politico.eu/newsletter/london-playbook/strikes-hope-budget-fallout-labours-election-prep/ |archive-date=26 March 2023 |access-date=26 March 2023 |website=Politico |language=en}}</ref><br />
<br />
With no election date fixed in law, there was speculation as to when the [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|prime minister]], [[Rishi Sunak]], would call an election. On 18 December 2023, Sunak told journalists that the election would take place in 2024 rather than January 2025.<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 December 2023 |title=Rishi Sunak confirms election will be next year, despite legal right to wait until January 2025 |url=https://www.politics.co.uk/news/2023/12/18/rishi-sunak-confirms-election-will-be-next-year-despite-legal-right-to-wait-until-january-2025/ |access-date=17 June 2024 |website=Politics.co.uk |language=en-US}}</ref> On 4 January, he first suggested the general election would probably be in the second half of 2024.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Stacey |first=Kiran |date=4 January 2024 |title=Rishi Sunak indicates he will not call election until second half of 2024 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2024/jan/04/rishi-sunak-hints-he-will-delay-calling-election-until-second-half-of-2024 |access-date=17 June 2024 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> On 22 May 2024, following much speculation through the day,<ref>{{Cite news |author=Brown, Faye |date=23 May 2024 |title=General election called for 4 July, as Rishi Sunak says 'now is the moment for Britain to choose its future' |url=https://news.sky.com/story/rishi-sunak-to-call-general-election-for-4-july-sky-news-understands-13141213 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240522153945/https://news.sky.com/story/rishi-sunak-to-call-general-election-for-4-july-sky-news-understands-13141213 |archive-date=22 May 2024 |access-date=22 May 2024 |publisher=Sky News |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Crerar |first=Pippa |date=22 May 2024 |title=Rishi Sunak will call general election for July in surprise move – sources |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/article/2024/may/22/rishi-sunak-will-call-general-election-for-july-in-surprise-move-sources |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240523061012/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/article/2024/may/22/rishi-sunak-will-call-general-election-for-july-in-surprise-move-sources |archive-date=23 May 2024 |access-date=22 May 2024 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=22 May 2024 |title=Rishi Sunak expected to announce summer general election shortly |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/uk-politics-69042935 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240522114337/https://www.bbc.com/news/live/uk-politics-69042935 |archive-date=22 May 2024 |access-date=22 May 2024 |publisher=BBC |language=en-GB}}</ref> Sunak officially announced the election would be held on 4 July with the dissolution of the Parliament on 30 May.<ref>{{cite news |title=Rishi Sunak announces 4 July vote in Downing Street statement |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/uk-politics-69042935 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240608214915/https://www.bbc.com/news/live/uk-politics-69042935 |archive-date=8 June 2024 |access-date=22 May 2024 |work=BBC News |language=en-gb}}</ref>{{Wikinews|British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak calls for general election in UK}}The deadline for candidate nominations was 7 June 2024, with ongoing political campaigning for four weeks until polling day on 4 July. On the day of the election, polling stations across the country will be open from 7 am, and will close at 10 pm. The date chosen for the 2024 general election made it the first to be held in July since the [[1945 United Kingdom general election|1945 general election]]. A total of 4,515 candidates were nominated, more than in any previous general election.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Moss |first=Neil |date=10 June 2024 |title=Record number of candidates standing at election |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c3ggeng6kqxo |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240610221049/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c3ggeng6kqxo |archive-date=10 June 2024 |access-date=10 June 2024 |website=BBC News}}</ref><br />
<br />
=== Timetable{{table alignment}} ===<br />
{| class="wikitable col1center col2center col3left"<br />
|+Key dates<ref>{{Cite news |title=All the key General Election dates and deadlines |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/uk-general-election-2024-july-4th-rishi-sunak-b2549974.html#post-1625293 |url-status=deviated |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240523061532/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/uk-general-election-2024-july-4th-rishi-sunak-b2549974.html#post-1625293 |archive-date=23 May 2024 |access-date=23 May 2024 |work=[[The Independent]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |year=2024 |title=Timetable for a UK Parliamentary general election on 4 July 2024 |url=https://www.electoralcommission.org.uk/sites/default/files/2024-05/UKPGE%2520Election%2520timetable%25204%2520July%25202024_0.docx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240525173544/https://www.electoralcommission.org.uk/sites/default/files/2024-05/UKPGE%20Election%20timetable%204%20July%202024_0.docx |archive-date=25 May 2024 |access-date=25 May 2024 |publisher=[[Electoral Commission (United Kingdom)|Electoral Commission]]}}</ref><br />
! style="width:4em" |Date<br />
!Day<br />
!Event<br />
|-<br />
|22 May<br />
|Wednesday<br />
|Prime Minister [[Rishi Sunak]] requests a dissolution of parliament from [[King Charles III]] and announces the date of polling day for the general election as 4 July.<br />
|-<br />
|24 May<br />
|Friday<br />
|Last sitting day of business. [[Prorogation in the United Kingdom|Parliament prorogued]].<br />
|-<br />
|25 May<br />
|Saturday<br />
|Beginning of [[pre-election period]] (also known as ''purdah'').<ref>{{cite web |title=General election guidance 2024 |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/election-guidance-for-civil-servants/general-election-guidance-2024-guidance-for-civil-servants-html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240523171044/https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/election-guidance-for-civil-servants/general-election-guidance-2024-guidance-for-civil-servants-html |archive-date=23 May 2024 |access-date=24 May 2024 |website=Gov.uk}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|30 May<br />
|Thursday<br />
|[[Dissolution of the Parliament of the United Kingdom|Dissolution of parliament]] and official start of the campaign. Royal Proclamation issued dissolving the [[List of MPs elected in the 2019 United Kingdom general election|2019 Parliament]], summoning the 2024 Parliament and setting the date for its first meeting.<ref>{{cite web |date=30 May 2024 |title=Orders Approved and Business Transacted |url=https://privycouncil.independent.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/2024-05-30-List-of-Business.pdf#page=4 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240530143636/https://privycouncil.independent.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/2024-05-30-List-of-Business.pdf#page=4 |archive-date=30 May 2024 |access-date=31 May 2024 |website=Privy Council Office}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|7 June<br />
|Friday<br />
|Nominations of candidates close (4{{nbsp}}pm). Publication of statement of persons nominated, including notice of poll and situation of polling stations (5{{nbsp}}pm).<br />
|-<br />
|13 June<br />
|Thursday<br />
|Deadline to register to vote at 11:59{{nbsp}}pm in Northern Ireland.<br />
|-<br />
|18 June<br />
|Tuesday<br />
|Deadline to register to vote at 11:59{{nbsp}}pm in Great Britain.<br />
|-<br />
|19 June<br />
|Wednesday<br />
|Deadline to apply for a postal vote.<br />
|-<br />
|26 June<br />
|Wednesday<br />
|Deadline to register for a proxy vote at 5{{nbsp}}pm. Exemptions applied for emergencies.<br />
|-<br />
|4 July<br />
|Thursday<br />
|Polling Day – polls open from 7{{nbsp}}am to 10{{nbsp}}pm.<br />
|-<br />
|4–5 July<br />
|Thursday–Friday<br />
|Results announced for most or all constituencies.<br />
|-<br />
|5 July<br />
|Friday<br />
|End of pre-election period (also known as ''purdah'').<br />
|-<br />
|9 July<br />
|Tuesday<br />
|First meeting of the new [[Parliament of the United Kingdom]], for the formal election of [[Speaker of the House of Commons (United Kingdom)|Speaker of the House of Commons]]. Over the next few days, MPs will be sworn in.<br />
|-<br />
|17 July<br />
|Wednesday<br />
|[[State Opening of Parliament]] and [[Speech from the throne|King's Speech]].<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Electoral system ==<br />
{{see also|Parliamentary Voting System and Constituencies Act 2011|Politics of the United Kingdom}}<br />
<!--Outdated map with old constituency boundaries; needs replacing: [[File:2023 UK Hexagon constituency map.svg|thumb|350x350px|UK constituency map showing each one as an equal-sized hexagon, with each colour showing a UK Region]]--><br />
General elections in the United Kingdom are organised using [[first-past-the-post voting]]. The Conservative Party, which won a majority at the 2019 general election, included pledges in its manifesto to remove the 15-year limit on voting for British citizens living abroad, and to introduce a [[voter identification requirement]] in Great Britain.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://vote.conservatives.com/our-plan|title=Our Plan {{!}} Conservative Manifesto 2019|work=Conservative Party|access-date=17 December 2019|archive-date=16 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191216175910/https://vote.conservatives.com/our-plan|url-status=live}}</ref> These changes were included in the [[Elections Act 2022]].<br />
<br />
===Boundary reviews===<br />
[[File:Dissolution_of_Parliament_2024_Royal_Proclamation_(15).jpg|thumb|Reading of the [[Dissolution of the Parliament of the United Kingdom|dissolution proclamation]] on the steps of the [[Royal Exchange, London|Royal Exchange]].]]<br />
The [[2013 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies|Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies]], which proposed reducing the number of constituencies from 650 to 600, commenced in 2011 but temporarily stopped in January 2013. Following the [[2015 United Kingdom general election|2015 general election]], each of the four parliamentary [[boundary commissions of the United Kingdom]] recommenced their review process in April 2016.<ref>{{cite web|title=Boundary review launched|url=http://boundarycommissionforengland.independent.gov.uk/boundary-review-launched/|website=Boundary Commission for England|access-date=30 October 2019|date=24 February 2016|archive-date=26 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161226221033/http://boundarycommissionforengland.independent.gov.uk/boundary-review-launched/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bcomm-scotland.independent.gov.uk/reviews/2018-review|title=2018 Review of Westminster Parliamentary constituencies|publisher=Boundary Commission for Scotland|access-date=30 October 2019|archive-date=30 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191030060443/https://www.bcomm-scotland.independent.gov.uk/reviews/2018-review|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://bcomm-wales.gov.uk/taxonomy/term/3|title=2018 Review|publisher=Boundary Commission for Wales|access-date=30 October 2019|archive-date=27 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190927110056/https://bcomm-wales.gov.uk/taxonomy/term/3|url-status=live}}</ref> The four commissions submitted their final recommendations to the Secretary of State on 5 September 2018<ref name="BCNI-2016">{{cite web |date=16 February 2016 |title=2018 Review |url=https://www.boundarycommission.org.uk/2018-review |access-date=17 September 2018 |publisher=Boundary Commission for Northern Ireland |archive-date=8 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180708192126/https://www.boundarycommission.org.uk/2018-review |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Towards final recommendations (and beyond) |url=https://boundarycommissionforengland.independent.gov.uk/towards-final-recommendations-and-beyond/ |access-date=8 July 2018 |website=Boundary Commission for England |archive-date=8 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180708192256/https://boundarycommissionforengland.independent.gov.uk/towards-final-recommendations-and-beyond/ |url-status=live }}</ref> and made their reports public a week later.<ref>{{cite web |title=2018 Review |url=https://boundarycommissionforengland.independent.gov.uk/2018-review/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180910204427/https://boundarycommissionforengland.independent.gov.uk/2018-review/ |archive-date=10 September 2018 |access-date=17 September 2018 |website=Boundary Commission for England }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=2018 Review of Westminster Constituencies |url=http://www.bcomm-scotland.independent.gov.uk/reviews/2018-review |access-date=17 September 2018 |publisher=Boundary Commission for Scotland |archive-date=30 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191030060443/https://www.bcomm-scotland.independent.gov.uk/reviews/2018-review |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=2018 Review of Parliamentary constituencies |url=http://bcomm-wales.gov.uk/2018-review/?lang=en |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018064912/http://bcomm-wales.gov.uk/2018-review/?lang=en |archive-date=18 October 2016 |access-date=17 September 2018 |publisher=Boundary Commission for Wales }}</ref><ref name="BCNI-2016" /> However, the proposals were never put forward for approval before the calling of the general election held on 12 December 2019, and in December 2020 the reviews were formally abandoned under the Schedule to the Parliamentary Constituencies Act 2020.<ref name="PCA-2020">{{Cite web |title=Parliamentary Constituencies Act 2020 |url=https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2020/25/enacted |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210806051906/https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2020/25/enacted |archive-date=6 August 2021 |access-date= |website=}}</ref> A projection by [[psephologists]] [[Colin Rallings]] and [[Michael Thrasher]] of how the 2017 votes would have translated to seats under the 2018 boundaries suggested the changes would have been beneficial to the Conservatives and detrimental to Labour.<ref>{{cite tweet|user=ian_a_jones|last=Jones|first=Ian|number=1039172363730870273|title=New constituency boundaries could have given the Tories a majority of 16 at the last election (projection: Rallings/Thrasher).|access-date=30 October 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.itv.com/news/2018-09-10/new-parliamentary-map-would-have-given-tories-a-majority-of-16-at-last-election/|title=New parliamentary map would have given Tories a majority of 16 at last election|work=ITV News|access-date=30 October 2019|date=10 September 2018|archive-date=8 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191008143304/https://www.itv.com/news/2018-09-10/new-parliamentary-map-would-have-given-tories-a-majority-of-16-at-last-election/|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
In March 2020, Cabinet Office minister [[Chloe Smith]] confirmed that the [[2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies]] would be based on retaining 650 seats.<ref>{{cite news |title=Correspondence with Chloe Smith MP |publisher=Parliament of the United Kingdom |url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm5801/cmselect/cmpubadm/correspondence/Correspondence-with-Chloe-Smith-MP-Minister-of-State-on-constituency-boundary-review-dated-24.30.3.20.pdf |access-date=4 April 2020 |archive-date=23 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923202202/https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm5801/cmselect/cmpubadm/correspondence/Correspondence-with-Chloe-Smith-MP-Minister-of-State-on-constituency-boundary-review-dated-24.30.3.20.pdf |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Proctor |first=Kate |date=26 March 2020 |title=MPs no longer to get automatic vote on constituency boundary plans |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2020/mar/26/mps-no-longer-to-get-automatic-vote-on-constituency-boundary-plans |issn=0261-3077 |access-date=4 April 2020 |archive-date=21 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240221113623/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2020/mar/26/mps-no-longer-to-get-automatic-vote-on-constituency-boundary-plans |url-status=live}}</ref> The previous relevant legislation was amended by the [[Parliamentary Constituencies Act 2020]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Parliamentary Constituencies Act |url=https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2020/25/contents/enacted |access-date=17 December 2020 |website=legislation.gov.uk |archive-date=21 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240221104505/https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2020/25/contents/enacted |url-status=live}}</ref> and the four boundary commissions formally launched their 2023 reviews on 5 January 2021.<ref>{{cite web |title=2023 Review launched |url=https://boundarycommissionforengland.independent.gov.uk/2023-review-launched/ |access-date=7 January 2021 |website=Boundary Commission for England |language=en-GB |archive-date=5 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210105135738/https://boundarycommissionforengland.independent.gov.uk/2023-review-launched/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=2023 Review of UK Parliament Constituencies |url=https://www.bcomm-scotland.independent.gov.uk/?q=reviews/2023-review-uk-parliament-constituencies |access-date=7 January 2021 |website=Boundary Commission for Scotland |archive-date=5 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210105130847/https://www.bcomm-scotland.independent.gov.uk/?q=reviews%2F2023-review-uk-parliament-constituencies |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=2023 Review |url=https://bcomm-wales.gov.uk/reviews/01-21/2023-review |access-date=7 January 2021 |website=Boundary Commission for Wales |archive-date=5 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210105133549/https://bcomm-wales.gov.uk/reviews/01-21/2023-review |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=5 January 2021 |title=2023 Review: Electoral Quota and Allocation of Constituencies Announced |url=https://www.boundarycommission.org.uk/news/2023-review-electoral-quota-and-allocation-constituencies-announced |access-date=7 January 2021 |website=Boundary Commission for Northern Ireland |archive-date=5 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210105102609/https://www.boundarycommission.org.uk/news/2023-review-electoral-quota-and-allocation-constituencies-announced |url-status=live}}</ref> They were required to issue their final reports prior to 1 July 2023.<ref name="PCA-2020" /> Once the reports had been laid before Parliament, [[Orders in Council]] giving effect to the final proposals had to be made within four months, unless "there are exceptional circumstances". Prior to the Parliamentary Constituencies Act 2020, boundary changes could not be implemented until they were approved by both Houses of Parliament. The boundary changes were approved at a meeting of the [[Privy Council (United Kingdom)|Privy Council]] on 15 November 2023<ref>{{cite web |url=https://privycouncil.independent.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/2023-11-15-List-of-Business.pdf |title=List of Business – 15th November 2023 |access-date=20 November 2023 |archive-date=16 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231116181431/https://privycouncil.independent.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/2023-11-15-List-of-Business.pdf |url-status=live}}</ref> and came into force on 29 November 2023,<ref>{{Cite legislation UK |type=si |year=2023 |number=1230 |si=The Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023 |access-date=20 November 2023}}</ref> meaning that the election will be contested on these new boundaries.<ref>{{cite web |last=Baston |first=Lewis |title=Lewis Baston: With Boris Johnson gone, who will win Uxbridge & South Ruislip? |url=https://www.onlondon.co.uk/lewis-baston-with-boris-johnson-gone-who-will-win-uxbridge-south-ruislip/ |website=On London |access-date=11 June 2023 |date=10 June 2023 |archive-date=11 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230611071734/https://www.onlondon.co.uk/lewis-baston-with-boris-johnson-gone-who-will-win-uxbridge-south-ruislip/ |url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
==== Notional <!--"Notional" is correct, do not change to "National"-->2019 results ====<br />
{{main|2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies#Notional 2019 general election results}}<br />
<br />
[[File:2019UKElectionNominalMap.svg|thumb|250x250px|The notional results of the [[2019 United Kingdom general election|2019 election]], if they had taken place under boundaries recommended by the Sixth Periodic Review.]]<br />
The election will be contested under new constituency boundaries established by the [[2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies]]. Consequently, media outlets tend to report seat gains and losses as compared to [[Notional election results|notional results]]. These are the results if all votes cast in 2019 were unchanged, but regrouped by new constituency boundaries.<ref>{{cite web |year=2023 |title=2023 Boundary Review – Notional Election Results (GE2019) |url=https://paulsayers.me.uk/quick-reference-resources/2023-notional-election-results/ |access-date=14 September 2023 |website=Sayers Insights |language=en-GB |archive-date=3 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240203120813/https://paulsayers.me.uk/quick-reference-resources/2023-notional-election-results/ |url-status=live}}</ref> Notional results in the UK are always estimated, usually with the assistance of local election results, because vote counts at parliamentary elections in the UK do not yield figures at any level more specific than that of the whole constituency.<ref name="RecSwing124">{{Cite news |date=16 January 2024 |title=General election: Labour would need record swing to win |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-67361138 |access-date=23 May 2024 |work=BBC News |language=en-GB |archive-date=23 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240523152251/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-67361138 |url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
In [[England]], seats will be redistributed towards [[Southern England]], away from [[Northern England]], due to the different rates of population growth. [[North West England]] and [[North East England]] will lose two seats each whereas [[South East England]] will gain seven seats and [[South West England]] will gain three seats.<ref>{{Cite news |date=8 June 2021 |title=Boundary review: Winners and losers from proposed changes |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-57400901 |access-date=6 October 2023 |archive-date=3 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231203023104/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-57400901 |url-status=live }}</ref> Based on historical voting patterns, this is expected to help the Conservatives.<ref>{{cite web |date=8 November 2022 |title=Tories could gain most from new election map |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-63556905 |access-date=6 October 2023 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB |archive-date=21 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230921154842/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-63556905 |url-status=live }}</ref> Based on these new boundaries, different parties would have won several constituencies with unchanged names but changed boundaries [[2019 United Kingdom general election in England|in 2019]]. For example, the Conservatives would have won [[Wirral West]] and [[Leeds North West]] instead of the Labour Party, but Labour would have won [[Pudsey (UK Parliament constituency)|Pudsey]] and [[Heywood & Middleton]] instead of the Conservatives. [[Westmorland and Lonsdale]], the constituency represented by former Liberal Democrat leader [[Tim Farron]], is now notionally a Conservative seat.<br />
<br />
In [[Scotland]], 57 MPs will be elected, down from the [[2019 United Kingdom general election in Scotland|59 in 2019]], with the following notional partisan composition of Scotland's parliamentary delegation:<ref>{{Cite news |last=Media |first=P. A. |date=8 November 2022 |title=Scotland to lose two Commons seats in latest Boundary Commission proposals |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2022/nov/08/scotland-to-lose-two-commons-seats-in-latest-boundary-commission-proposals |access-date=6 October 2023 |issn=0261-3077 |archive-date=23 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240523061015/https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2022/nov/08/scotland-to-lose-two-commons-seats-in-latest-boundary-commission-proposals |url-status=live}}</ref> The [[Scottish National Party]] would remain steady on 48 seats, despite two of its constituencies being dissolved. The [[Scottish Conservatives]]' seat count of six would likewise remain unchanged. [[Scottish Labour]] would have retained [[Edinburgh South (UK Parliament constituency)|Edinburgh South]], the sole constituency they won in 2019. Had the 2019 general election occurred with the new boundaries in effect, the [[Scottish Liberal Democrats]] would have only won two seats ([[Edinburgh West (UK Parliament constituency)|Edinburgh West]] and [[Orkney and Shetland (UK Parliament constituency)|Orkney and Shetland]]), instead of the four they did win that year, as the expanded electorates in the other two would overcome their slender majorities.<br />
<br />
Under the new boundaries, [[Wales]] will lose eight seats, electing 32 MPs instead of the 40 it [[2019 United Kingdom general election in Wales|elected in 2019]]. [[Welsh Labour]] would have won 18 instead of the 22 MPs it elected in 2019, and the [[Welsh Conservatives]] 12 instead of 14. Due to the abolition and merging of rural constituencies in [[West Wales]], [[Plaid Cymru]] would have only won two seats instead of four. Nonetheless, the boundary changes are expected to cause difficulty for the Conservatives as more pro-Labour areas are added to some of their safest seats.<ref>{{cite news |date=28 June 2023 |title=Map of Welsh MPs seats redrawn as number to be cut to 32 |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-politics-65989015 |access-date=6 October 2023 |archive-date=23 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240523071233/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-politics-65989015 |url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
In [[Northern Ireland]], the notional results are identical to the actual results of the [[2019 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland|2019 general election in Northern Ireland]].<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right;"<br />
|+ Notional 2019 results on 2023 boundaries<ref name="RecSwing124" /><br />
|-<br />
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" class="unsortable" style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; width: 150px;" | Party<br />
! colspan="3" style="vertical-align: top;" | MPs<br />
|-<br />
! data-sort-type="number" style="width: 100px;" | 2019 actual result<br />
! data-sort-type="number" style="width: 100px;" | 2019 notional result<br />
! data-sort-type="number" style="width: 50px;" | Change<br />
|-<br />
| {{Party name with color|Conservative Party (UK)}} <br />
| 365 || 372 || {{increase}} 7<br />
|-<br />
| {{Party name with color|Labour Party (UK)}} <br />
| 202 || 200 || {{decrease}} 2<br />
|-<br />
| {{Party name with color|Scottish National Party}} <br />
| 48 || 48 || {{steady}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{Party name with color|Liberal Democrats (UK)}} <br />
| 11 || 8 || {{decrease}} 3<br />
|-<br />
| {{Party name with color|Democratic Unionist Party}} <br />
| 8 || 8 || {{steady}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{Party name with color|Sinn Féin}} <br />
| 7 || 7 || {{steady}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{Party name with color|Plaid Cymru}} <br />
| 4 || 2 || {{decrease}} 2<br />
|-<br />
| {{Party name with color|Social Democratic and Labour Party}} <br />
| 2 || 2 || {{steady}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{Party name with color|Green Party of England and Wales}} (E&W)<br />
| 1 || 1 || {{steady}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{Party name with color|Alliance Party of Northern Ireland}} <br />
| 1 || 1 || {{steady}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{Party name with color|Speaker of the House of Commons (United Kingdom)}} <br />
| 1 || 1 || {{steady}}<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Postal vote delays===<br />
The weekend before the election, [[City of Edinburgh Council]], [[Fife Council]] and [[East Lothian Council]]<ref>https://news.stv.tv/east-central/east-lothian-council-sets-up-emergency-postal-vote-centre-amid-nationwide-delays</ref> in Scotland had to set up emergency polling stations and hand deliver postal ballots after reports of voters not receiving their ballots.<ref>https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c8vdpvqe24jo</ref><ref>https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cpwdldeev37o</ref> Some areas of England were also affected. Peter Holt, the chief executive of [[Uttlesford District Council]] took responsibility for the delay in [[North West Essex]] blaming "human error", but warned that close results in the area could be challenged.<ref>https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c9785zegzm8o</ref><br />
<br />
== Campaign ==<br />
[[File:Rishi_Sunak_announces_the_2024_general_election.jpg|thumb|Prime Minister [[Rishi Sunak]] announcing the date of the election]]<br />
Discussion around the campaign has been focused on the prospect of a change in government, as the opposition [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]] led by [[Keir Starmer]] has significant leads in [[Opinion polling for the 2024 United Kingdom general election|opinion-polling]] over the governing [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative Party]] led by the [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|prime minister]], [[Rishi Sunak]]. Projections four weeks before the vote indicated a landslide victory for Labour that would surpass the one achieved by [[Tony Blair]] at the [[1997 United Kingdom general election|1997 general election]], while comparisons have been made in the media to the [[1993 Canadian federal election]], due to the prospect of a potential Conservative [[Wipeout (elections)|wipeout]].<ref name="WalkerCA" /><ref name="HuntCA" /><br />
<br />
On the afternoon of 22 May 2024, Sunak announced outside 10 Downing Street that he had asked the King to call a general election for 4 July 2024, surprising his own MPs.<ref>{{Cite web |date=23 May 2024 |title=How Rishi Sunak sprung general election surprise on Tories |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c9rr73w103vo |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240526205032/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c9rr73w103vo |archive-date=26 May 2024 |access-date=27 May 2024 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref> The calling of the election was welcomed by Starmer,<ref name=labspeech>{{Cite web |date=22 May 2024 |title=Keir Starmer delivering a speech on the announcement of the UK General Election |url=https://labour.org.uk/updates/press-releases/keir-starmer-delivering-a-speech-on-the-announcement-of-the-uk-general-election/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240608214914/https://labour.org.uk/updates/press-releases/keir-starmer-delivering-a-speech-on-the-announcement-of-the-uk-general-election/ |archive-date=8 June 2024 |access-date=6 June 2024 |website=The Labour Party |language=en-GB}}</ref> and by [[Leader of the Liberal Democrats|Liberal Democrats' leader]] [[Ed Davey]].<ref>{{Cite news |title=People are crying out for change – Ed Davey |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/uk-politics-69049167 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240522185627/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/uk-politics-69049167 |archive-date=22 May 2024 |access-date=22 May 2024 |work=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref> Starmer said that the election is an "opportunity for change", mentioning the issues of sewage in British rivers, people waiting on trolleys in A&E, the cost of living crisis and crime going "virtually unpunished". Starmer offered three reasons why people should vote for Labour, firstly to "stop the chaos", secondly "because it's time for change" and thirdly because Labour have "a long-term plan to rebuild Britain" that "is ready to go, fully-costed and fully funded".<ref name=labspeech/> Responding to the election being called, Davey said: "This General Election is a chance to kick Rishi Sunak's appalling Conservative government out of office and deliver the change the public is crying out for. [...] It's clear that in many seats across the country, the best way to beat the Conservatives is to vote for the Liberal Democrats.<ref>{{Cite news |date=24 May 2024 |title=British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak calls for general election in UK |url=https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/British_Prime_Minister_Rishi_Sunak_calls_for_general_election_in_UK?dpl_id=2994412 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240608214914/https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/British_Prime_Minister_Rishi_Sunak_calls_for_general_election_in_UK?dpl_id=2994412 |archive-date=8 June 2024 |access-date=3 June 2024 |newspaper=Wikinews}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=People are crying out for change – Ed Davey |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/uk-politics-69049167 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240522185627/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/uk-politics-69049167 |archive-date=22 May 2024 |access-date=10 June 2024 |work=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref><br />
<br />
Sunak's announcement received significant media coverage for taking place during heavy rain at a lectern outside [[10 Downing Street]], without the use of any [[umbrella]] or shelter from the rain.<ref>{{Cite web |title=General Election: Sunak jokes about avoiding cold after soggy speech |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cyeepl9ngl5o |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240528215302/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cyeepl9ngl5o |archive-date=28 May 2024 |access-date=28 May 2024 |publisher=BBC}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Wingate |first=Sophie |date=23 May 2024 |title=Sunak admits election announcement 'was a bit wet' and he now has an umbrella |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/rishi-sunak-prime-minister-james-cleverly-people-new-labour-b2550077.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240528160057/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/rishi-sunak-prime-minister-james-cleverly-people-new-labour-b2550077.html |archive-date=28 May 2024 |access-date=28 May 2024 |newspaper=The Independent}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Kanter |first=Jake |date=22 May 2024 |title=Rishi Sunak's Election Speech Drowned Out By Pouring British Rain & Protester Blasting D:Ream's 'Things Can Only Get Better' |url=https://deadline.com/2024/05/rishi-sunak-election-announcement-rain-things-can-only-get-better-1235927328/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240524151036/https://deadline.com/2024/05/rishi-sunak-election-announcement-rain-things-can-only-get-better-1235927328/ |archive-date=24 May 2024 |access-date=28 May 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Rishi Sunak jokes he's 'avoided pneumonia' after wet election launch – as he explains Downing Street call to Yorkshire voters at Wetherspoon's |url=https://news.sky.com/story/rishi-sunak-jokes-hes-avoided-pneumonia-after-wet-election-launch-as-he-explains-downing-street-call-to-yorkshire-voters-at-wetherspoons-13142848 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240527170846/https://news.sky.com/story/rishi-sunak-jokes-hes-avoided-pneumonia-after-wet-election-launch-as-he-explains-downing-street-call-to-yorkshire-voters-at-wetherspoons-13142848 |archive-date=27 May 2024 |access-date=28 May 2024 |publisher=Sky News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=23 May 2024 |title='Peak Britain': Rishi Sunak announcing polls drenched in rain sparks wave of jibes, memes |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/trending/rishi-sunak-completely-drenched-in-rain-as-he-announces-polls-internet-erupts-with-jibes-memes-101716443346150.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240528160054/https://www.hindustantimes.com/trending/rishi-sunak-completely-drenched-in-rain-as-he-announces-polls-internet-erupts-with-jibes-memes-101716443346150.html |archive-date=28 May 2024 |access-date=28 May 2024 |website=Hindustan Times}}</ref> The [[D Ream|D:Ream]] song "[[Things Can Only Get Better (D:Ream song)|Things Can Only Get Better]]" (frequently used by the Labour Party, then led by Blair, in its successful 1997 campaign) was unexpectedly played by the political activist [[Steve Bray]] as Sunak announced the date of the general election.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Mitchell |first=Archie |date=22 May 2024 |title=Rishi Sunak's election announcement drowned out by Blair's 1997 theme tune by D:Ream |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/rishi-sunak-general-election-announcement-song-d-ream-blair-b2549683.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240523003530/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/rishi-sunak-general-election-announcement-song-d-ream-blair-b2549683.html |archive-date=23 May 2024 |access-date=23 May 2024 |work=The Independent |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Gecsoyler |first=Sammy |date=22 May 2024 |title=Things can only get wetter: D:Ream song drowns out Sunak's damp election announcement |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/article/2024/may/22/things-can-only-get-wetter-rishi-sunak-calls-general-election-in-the-rain |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240608214914/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/article/2024/may/22/things-can-only-get-wetter-rishi-sunak-calls-general-election-in-the-rain |archive-date=8 June 2024 |access-date=23 May 2024 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Grant |first1=Madeline |date=22 May 2024 |title=Things can only get wetter as Rishi's big day proves a washout |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2024/05/22/things-can-only-get-wetter-rishi-drowned-out-labour-theme/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240522230138/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2024/05/22/things-can-only-get-wetter-rishi-drowned-out-labour-theme/ |archive-date=22 May 2024 |access-date=23 May 2024 |work=The Daily Telegraph}}</ref> This led to the song reaching number two on UK's [[ITunes Store|iTunes Charts]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=D:Ream's Things Can Only Get Better: The unlikely pop song that became a defining British political anthem |url=https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20240626-d-reams-unlikely-pop-song-that-became-a-defining-british-political-anthem |access-date=28 June 2024 |website=www.bbc.com |language=en-GB}}</ref> The band later stated they regretted the use of the song in political campaigns and would not grant permission for it to be used in future campaigns.<ref>{{cite news |date=31 May 2024 |title='Never again': D:Ream ban Labour from using Things Can Only Get Better |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/article/2024/jun/01/things-can-only-get-better-group-ban-labour-from-using-song |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240602131820/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/article/2024/jun/01/things-can-only-get-better-group-ban-labour-from-using-song |archive-date=2 June 2024 |work=[[PA Media]] |quote=The band members expressed regret at letting Tony Blair use the track for his general election victory celebrations in 1997, saying they were accused of "having blood on their hands" after the UK got involved with the war in Iraq.}}</ref><br />
<br />
=== 22–26 May ===<br />
At the beginning of the campaign, Labour had a significant lead in polling over the Conservatives.<ref>{{cite news |date=15 April 2024 |title=Explore our prediction model for Britain's looming election |url=https://www.economist.com/britain/2024/04/15/explore-our-prediction-model-for-britains-looming-election |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240528000147/https://www.economist.com/britain/2024/04/15/explore-our-prediction-model-for-britains-looming-election |archive-date=28 May 2024 |access-date=28 May 2024 |newspaper=[[The Economist]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=26 May 2024 |title=General election 2024: Polling guru crunches the numbers... in 60 seconds |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/videos/cw00j25xqkjo |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240529003132/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/videos/cw00j25xqkjo |archive-date=29 May 2024 |access-date=29 May 2024 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref> Polling would also show Labour doing well against the [[Scottish National Party]] (SNP).<ref>{{Cite web |last=Grant |first=Cameron |date=28 May 2024 |title=BALANCE TIPS IN LABOUR'S FAVOUR AMONG SCOTTISH VOTERS |url=https://truenorth.scot/balance-tips-in-labours-favour-among-scottish-voters/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240528232711/https://truenorth.scot/balance-tips-in-labours-favour-among-scottish-voters/ |archive-date=28 May 2024 |access-date=29 May 2024 |website=True North |language=en-US}}</ref> Davey has been noted for his campaign stunts.<ref>{{Cite web |date=31 May 2024 |title=Lib Dems aim to grab attention with campaign stunts |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c844p844eqxo |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240615124843/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c844p844eqxo |archive-date=15 June 2024 |access-date=31 May 2024 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref> When visiting [[Windermere]], Davey fell off his [[Paddleboarding|paddleboard]], whilst campaigning to highlight the issue of sewage discharges into Britain's rivers and lakes.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Rawlinson |first=Kevin |date=28 May 2024 |title=Stunts, sewage and serious messaging: Lib Dems hope to capitalise on outrage at water pollution |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/article/2024/may/28/stunts-sewage-and-serious-messaging-lib-dems-hope-to-capitalise-on-outrage-at-water-pollution |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240615124843/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/article/2024/may/28/stunts-sewage-and-serious-messaging-lib-dems-hope-to-capitalise-on-outrage-at-water-pollution |archive-date=15 June 2024 |access-date=1 June 2024 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> A couple of days later, Davey won high-profile media attention when going down a [[Slip 'N Slide]], whilst drawing attention to deteriorating mental health among children. When asked about these stunts, Davey said: "Politicians need to take the concerns and interests of voters seriously but I'm not sure they need to take themselves seriously all the time and I'm quite happy to have some fun".<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/tv/news/ed-davey-stunt-lib-dems-election-b2554371.html |title=Ed Davey rides rubber ring on waterslide as Lib Dems campaign about children's mental health |date=31 May 2024 |last=Patrick |first=Holly |language=en |access-date=1 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240601145443/https://www.independent.co.uk/tv/news/ed-davey-stunt-lib-dems-election-b2554371.html |archive-date=1 June 2024 |url-status=live |work=The Independent}}</ref><br />
<br />
On 23 May, Sunak said that before the election there would be [[Rwanda asylum plan|no flights to Rwanda for those seeking asylum]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=23 May 2024 |title=No Rwanda flights before election, says Rishi Sunak |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-69052507 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240523084548/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-69052507 |archive-date=23 May 2024 |access-date=23 May 2024 |work=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref> Immigration figures were published for 2023 showing immigration remained at historically high levels, but had fallen compared to 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |date=23 May 2024 |title=ONS estimates net migration down by 10% in 2023 but still historically high at +685,000 {{pipe}} Electronic Immigration Network |url=https://www.ein.org.uk/news/ons-estimates-net-migration-down-around-10-2023-still-historically-high-685000 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240524081144/https://www.ein.org.uk/news/ons-estimates-net-migration-down-around-10-2023-still-historically-high-685000 |archive-date=24 May 2024 |access-date=24 May 2024 |website=ein.org.uk}}</ref> [[Nigel Farage]] initially said that he would not stand as a candidate in the election, while his party [[Reform UK]] said it would stand in 630 seats across England, Scotland and Wales.<ref>{{Cite news |date=23 May 2024 |title=Nigel Farage rules out standing for Reform UK in general election |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-69052837 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240523085530/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-69052837 |archive-date=23 May 2024 |access-date=23 May 2024 |work=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref> Farage later announced on 3 June that, contrary to his statement earlier in the campaign, he would stand for Parliament in [[Clacton (UK Parliament constituency)|Clacton]], and that he had resumed leadership of Reform UK, taking over from [[Richard Tice]]. He also said that Labour would win the election.<ref name="BBCFarageR">{{Cite web |title=General election live: Nigel Farage to stand in election and become leader of Reform UK |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/uk-politics-69082668 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240603013928/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/uk-politics-69082668 |archive-date=3 June 2024 |access-date=3 June 2024 |website=BBC News |language=en-gb}}</ref> Ed Davey launched the Liberal Democrat campaign in [[Cheltenham (UK Parliament constituency)|Cheltenham]] in [[Gloucestershire]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=General Election: Liberal Democrats leader, Sir Ed Davey, launches party's election campaign in Cheltenham |url=https://news.sky.com/video/general-election-liberal-democrats-leader-sir-ed-davey-launches-partys-election-campaign-in-cheltenham-13141899 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240524002047/https://news.sky.com/video/general-election-liberal-democrats-leader-sir-ed-davey-launches-partys-election-campaign-in-cheltenham-13141899 |archive-date=24 May 2024 |access-date=24 May 2024 |publisher=Sky News |language=en}}</ref> The SNP campaign launch the same day was overshadowed over a dispute around leader [[John Swinney]]'s support for [[Michael Matheson (politician)|Michael Matheson]] and developments in Operation Branchform.<ref>{{Cite web |author=Learmonth, Andrew |date=24 May 2024 |title=General Election: Swinney's campaign launch overshadowed by Matheson and Branchform |url=https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/24342371.snp-campaign-launch-overshadowed-matheson-branchform/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240524093533/https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/24342371.snp-campaign-launch-overshadowed-matheson-branchform/ |archive-date=24 May 2024 |access-date=24 May 2024 |website=The Herald}}</ref> Starmer launched the Labour Party campaign in [[Gillingham and Rainham (UK Parliament constituency)|Gillingham]] at the [[Priestfield Stadium]], home of [[Gillingham Football Club]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=23 May 2024 |title=Labour launches election campaign in Kent |url=https://www.kentonline.co.uk/medway/news/labour-launch-election-campaign-in-kent-307184/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240602114727/https://www.kentonline.co.uk/medway/news/labour-launch-election-campaign-in-kent-307184/ |archive-date=2 June 2024 |access-date=2 June 2024 |website=Kent Online |language=en}}</ref><br />
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On 24 May, the Conservatives proposed setting up a [[Royal Commission]] to consider a form of mandatory national service.<ref>{{Cite web |date=25 May 2024 |title=Conservatives plan to bring back mandatory National Service |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cpddxy9r4mdo |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240527203656/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cpddxy9r4mdo |archive-date=27 May 2024 |access-date=27 May 2024 |website=BBC News}}</ref> Former Labour leader [[Jeremy Corbyn]] announced on 24 May he was [[Islington North in the 2024 general election|running as an independent]] in [[Islington North (UK Parliament constituency)|Islington North]] against a Labour candidate, and was thus expelled from the party.<ref>{{cite web |date=24 May 2024 |title=Corbyn confirms he will stand against Labour |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c288xxvrdz7o |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240527211741/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c288xxvrdz7o |archive-date=27 May 2024 |access-date=27 May 2024 |website=BBC News}}</ref><br />
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=== 27 May – 2 June ===<br />
On 27 May, Starmer made a keynote speech on security and other issues.<ref>{{Cite web |title=General election latest: Sir Keir Starmer to make personal pledge in first major campaign speech as parties clash over security |url=https://news.sky.com/story/politics-latest-sunak-starmer-davey-tories-labour-lib-dems-general-election-12593360 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240527130947/https://news.sky.com/story/politics-latest-sunak-starmer-davey-tories-labour-lib-dems-general-election-12593360 |archive-date=27 May 2024 |access-date=27 May 2024 |publisher=Sky News |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Maddox |first=David |date=27 May 2024 |title=General election latest: Starmer to aim speech at undecided voters as he insists he changed Labour |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/general-election-2024-sunak-starmer-labour-news-b2551967.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240527064610/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/general-election-2024-sunak-starmer-labour-news-b2551967.html |archive-date=27 May 2024 |access-date=27 May 2024 |work=The Independent |language=en}}</ref><br />
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On 28 May, the Conservatives pledged a "Triple Lock Plus" where the personal income tax allowance for pensioners would always stay higher than the state pension.<ref>{{Cite web |date=27 May 2024 |title=General election: Tories announce 'Triple Lock Plus' pension allowance |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c3ggvrp8v28o |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240527234826/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c3ggvrp8v28o |archive-date=27 May 2024 |access-date=28 May 2024 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref> Labour criticised the policy as being uncosted.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Chaplain |first=Chloe |date=27 May 2024 |title=Tories pledge 'triple lock plus' tax cut for pensioners in challenge to Labour |url=https://inews.co.uk/news/tories-triple-lock-plus-pensioners-challenge-labour-3077712 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240608214915/https://inews.co.uk/news/tories-triple-lock-plus-pensioners-challenge-labour-3077712 |archive-date=8 June 2024 |access-date=29 May 2024 |website=i (newspaper) |language=en}}</ref> Davey went [[paddleboarding]] on [[Lake Windermere]] in the marginal constituency of [[Westmorland and Lonsdale]], highlighting the release of sewage in waterways.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Going, going, gone: Ed Davey takes a dip in Windermere |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/uk-politics-69067993 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240528125134/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/uk-politics-69067993 |archive-date=28 May 2024 |access-date=28 May 2024 |work=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref> He pledged to abolish [[Ofwat]] and introduce a new water regulator to tackle the situation, in addition to proposing a ban on bonuses for chief executives of water companies.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Savage |first=Claudia |date=28 May 2024 |title=Sir Ed Davey takes the plunge as he reveals Lib Dem plan to tackle sewage crisis |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/news/politics/ed-davey-windemere-sewage-crisis-general-election-2024-b1160573.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240528123438/https://www.standard.co.uk/news/politics/ed-davey-windemere-sewage-crisis-general-election-2024-b1160573.html |archive-date=28 May 2024 |access-date=28 May 2024 |website=Evening Standard |language=en}}</ref> Starmer was in [[West Sussex]] and emphasised his small town roots in first big campaign speech.<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 May 2024 |title=Starmer emphasises small town roots in first big campaign speech |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cv221k5lq9no |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240529015639/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cv221k5lq9no |archive-date=29 May 2024 |access-date=29 May 2024 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref><br />
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On 29 May, Labour's [[Shadow Health Secretary]] [[Wes Streeting]] promised a 18-week NHS waiting target within five years of a Labour government.<ref>{{Cite news |date=28 May 2024 |title=Labour promises to hit 18-week NHS waiting target within five years |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/health-69070207 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240528235103/https://www.bbc.com/news/health-69070207 |archive-date=28 May 2024 |access-date=29 May 2024 |work=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref> Labour also pledged to double number of NHS scanners in England. On the same day Starmer denied that [[Diane Abbott]] had been blocked as a candidate amid differing reports.<ref>{{Cite news |date=29 May 2024 |title=Keir Starmer denies Diane Abbott barred from standing for Labour |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-69072113 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240529083016/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-69072113 |archive-date=29 May 2024 |access-date=29 May 2024 |work=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref> Abbott had been elected as a Labour MP, but had been suspended from the parliamentary party for a brief period. There was controversy about further Labour Party candidate selections, with several candidates on the left of the party being excluded.<ref>{{cite web |date=30 May 2024 |title=I see no reason why Diane Abbott can't stand for Labour – Angela Rayner |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/uk-politics-69071603 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240530122631/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/uk-politics-69071603 |archive-date=30 May 2024 |access-date=30 May 2024}}</ref><br />
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On 30 May, both the Conservatives and Labour ruled out any rise in [[Value-added tax in the United Kingdom|value-added tax]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 May 2024 |title=Labour and Tories rule out VAT rise after election |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cv22pe8x89no |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240530011805/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cv22pe8x89no |archive-date=30 May 2024 |access-date=30 May 2024 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref> The SNPs [[Màiri McAllan]] claimed that only the SNP offers Scotland a route back into the [[European Union]] making [[Pro-Europeanism]] part of the party's campaign.<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 May 2024 |title=Only SNP offering route back to EU – McAllan |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cd11l9jg4x7o |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240530134625/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cd11l9jg4x7o |archive-date=30 May 2024 |access-date=30 May 2024 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref> Reform UK proposed an [[immigration tax]] on British firms who employ [[foreign workers]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 May 2024 |title=Reform UK would bring in immigration tax on firms |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c844pld8q53o |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240530151347/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c844pld8q53o |archive-date=30 May 2024 |access-date=30 May 2024 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref> [[Carla Denyer]] and [[Adrian Ramsay]] launched the [[Green Party of England and Wales|Green Party]] campaign in Bristol.<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 May 2024 |title=Greens challenge 'timid' Labour in election launch |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cx007xnyw40o |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240609204949/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cx007xnyw40o |archive-date=9 June 2024 |access-date=30 May 2024 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref> [[Rhun ap Iorwerth]] launched the [[Plaid Cymru]] campaign in [[Bangor, Gwynedd|Bangor]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 May 2024 |title=Plaid Cymru the only party putting Wales first – Rhun ap Iorwerth |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c0jjn4gk307o |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240530083721/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c0jjn4gk307o |archive-date=30 May 2024 |access-date=30 May 2024 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref><br />
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Labour promised to cut net migration by improving training for British workers.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 June 2024 |title=Sir Keir Starmer promises cut to net migration under Labour |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cn331vd99lzo |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240602032546/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cn331vd99lzo |archive-date=2 June 2024 |access-date=2 June 2024 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref> [[George Galloway]] launched the [[Workers Party of Britain]] campaign in [[Ashton-under-Lyne]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 June 2024 |title=George Galloway launches Workers Party campaign with attack on Labour |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cxwwkrykv0zo |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240603001420/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cxwwkrykv0zo |archive-date=3 June 2024 |access-date=3 June 2024 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref><br />
<br />
=== 3–9 June ===<br />
On 3 June, Sunak pledged to tackle what he called the "confusion" over the legal definition of sex by proposing amending the [[Equality Act 2010|Equality Act]], and was photobombed by the Liberal Democrats while campaigning in [[Henley-on-Thames]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lib Dems photobomb prime minister while campaigning in Oxford |url=https://news.sky.com/video/lib-dems-photobomb-prime-minister-while-campaigning-in-oxford-13147301 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240603162632/https://news.sky.com/video/lib-dems-photobomb-prime-minister-while-campaigning-in-oxford-13147301 |archive-date=3 June 2024 |access-date=3 June 2024 |publisher=Sky News |language=en}}</ref> Labour focused on national security, with Starmer reaffirming his commitment to a "nuclear deterrent triple lock", including building four new nuclear submarines.<ref name="BBCFarageR" /> A YouGov poll conducted on the same day revealed Labour to be on course for the party's biggest election victory in history, beating [[Tony Blair]]'s [[1997 United Kingdom general election|1997]] landslide. The poll indicated Labour could win 422 seats, while the Conservatives were projected to win 140 seats.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Zakir-Hussain |first=Maryam |date=3 June 2024 |title=General Election polls – latest: Labour set to win more seats than Blair in 1997, shock YouGov forecast says |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/general-election-2024-poll-tracker-labour-tories-yougov-b2555754.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240603145109/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/general-election-2024-poll-tracker-labour-tories-yougov-b2555754.html |archive-date=3 June 2024 |access-date=3 June 2024 |work=The Independent |language=en}}</ref><br />
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On 4 June, Farage launched his campaign in [[Clacton (UK Parliament constituency)|Clacton]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigel Farage to run as Reform UK candidate in Clacton |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c3gg66pm8ylo |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240603162154/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c3gg66pm8ylo |archive-date=3 June 2024 |access-date=3 June 2024 |publisher=BBC |language=en-GB}}</ref> He announced the previous day that he intends Reform UK to be the [[His Majesty's Most Loyal Opposition|Official Opposition]] following the election as opposed to the Conservatives, saying that the Conservatives are incapable of being the Opposition due to "spending most of the last five years fighting each other rather than fighting for the interests of this country".<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigel Farage to run as Reform UK candidate in Clacton |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c3gg66pm8ylo |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240604000923/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c3gg66pm8ylo |archive-date=4 June 2024 |access-date=4 June 2024 |publisher=BBC |language=en-GB}}</ref><br />
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On 6 June, the Greens announced plans to invest an extra £50 billion a year for the [[NHS]] by raising taxes on the top 1% of earners.<ref name="BBCGrNHS">{{Cite web |date=6 June 2024 |title=Greens call for extra £50bn a year to 'nurse NHS back to health' |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cjmm70lvx0xo |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240606153725/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cjmm70lvx0xo |archive-date=6 June 2024 |access-date=6 June 2024 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref> [[Social care in the United Kingdom|Social care]] has been a campaign issue.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Samuel |first=Mithran |date=22 May 2024 |title=What the 2024 general election means for social care |url=https://www.communitycare.co.uk/2024/05/22/what-2024-general-election-means-for-social-care/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240606191926/https://www.communitycare.co.uk/2024/05/22/what-2024-general-election-means-for-social-care/ |archive-date=6 June 2024 |access-date=6 June 2024 |website=Community Care |language=en-GB}}</ref> The Conservatives also announced a policy on expanding [[child benefit]] for higher-earners.<ref>{{Cite web |date=6 June 2024 |title=Conservatives vow to let high earners keep more in child benefits |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c7220exk1xdo |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240610085848/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c7220exk1xdo |archive-date=10 June 2024 |access-date=10 June 2024 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref><br />
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Sunak and Starmer attended [[D-Day]] commemorations on 6 June, the 80th anniversary. Sunak was heavily criticised for leaving events early to do an interview with ITV,<ref>{{Cite news |last=Badshah |first=Nadeem |date=6 June 2024 |title=Rishi Sunak criticised for leaving D-day event early 'to record ITV interview' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/jun/07/rishi-sunak-criticised-for-leaving-d-day-event-early-to-record-itv-interview |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240609160612/https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/jun/07/rishi-sunak-criticised-for-leaving-d-day-event-early-to-record-itv-interview |archive-date=9 June 2024 |access-date=7 June 2024 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Steerpike |date=6 June 2024 |title=Why did Sunak leave the D-Day commemorations early? |url=https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/why-did-rishi-leave-the-d-day-commemorations-early/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240607001103/https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/why-did-rishi-leave-the-d-day-commemorations-early/ |archive-date=7 June 2024 |access-date=7 June 2024 |website=The Spectator |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=7 June 2024 |title=D-Day absence an extraordinary own goal from the Conservatives |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c4nnz0w41kvo |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240608074131/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c4nnz0w41kvo |archive-date=8 June 2024 |access-date=8 June 2024 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref> including by veterans.<ref>{{Cite web |date=7 June 2024 |title=Furious veterans unimpressed with Sunak's apology for skipping D-Day event |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/rishi-sunak-d-day-apology-veterans-b2558634.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240607192453/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/rishi-sunak-d-day-apology-veterans-b2558634.html |archive-date=7 June 2024 |access-date=8 June 2024 |website=The Independent |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Chantler-Hicks |first=Lydia |date=7 June 2024 |title=D-Day veteran accuses Sunak of 'letting down country' by leaving Normandy ceremony |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/news/politics/rishi-sunak-d-day-conservatives-general-election-nigel-farage-b1162908.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240608041017/https://www.standard.co.uk/news/politics/rishi-sunak-d-day-conservatives-general-election-nigel-farage-b1162908.html |archive-date=8 June 2024 |access-date=8 June 2024 |website=Evening Standard |language=en}}</ref> Starmer met with [[Volodymyr Zelenskyy]] and King Charles III during the D-Day commemorations, and said that Sunak "has to answer for his actions".<ref>{{Cite web |date=7 June 2024 |title=Starmer: Sunak has to answer for his own actions |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/videos/c144pypexvxo |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240608053019/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/videos/c144pypexvxo |archive-date=8 June 2024 |access-date=8 June 2024 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Sigsworth |first=Tim |date=7 June 2024 |title=Zelensky shares D-Day video featuring Starmer with no sign of missing Sunak |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2024/06/07/zelensky-d-day-video-starmer-sunak-missing-normandy-ukraine/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240609204950/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2024/06/07/zelensky-d-day-video-starmer-sunak-missing-normandy-ukraine/ |archive-date=9 June 2024 |access-date=8 June 2024 |work=The Telegraph |language=en-GB |issn=0307-1235}}</ref> Sunak apologised the next day<ref>{{Cite web |date=7 June 2024 |title=PM apologises for leaving D-Day commemorations early |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c722zv2myjro |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240607221831/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c722zv2myjro |archive-date=7 June 2024 |access-date=7 June 2024 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref> and apologised again on 10 June.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Harder to have own home under Tories, Sunak tells BBC |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/uk-politics-69103457 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240610181852/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/uk-politics-69103457 |archive-date=10 June 2024 |access-date=10 June 2024}}</ref> He made a third apology on 12 June.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cherry |first=Stephen |date=12 June 2024 |title=Rishi Sunak's D-Day apology reveals the limits of saying sorry |url=https://www.newstatesman.com/comment/2024/06/rishi-sunaks-d-day-apology-reveals-limits-saying-sorry |access-date=17 June 2024 |website=New Statesman |language=en-US}}</ref><br />
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Farage was among those critical of Sunak over his leaving the D-Day events,<ref>{{Cite web |date=5 June 2024 |title=Line-up confirmed for first BBC election debate |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c877v0e86vko |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240609204951/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c877v0e86vko |archive-date=9 June 2024 |access-date=8 June 2024 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Farage and Mordaunt criticise Sunak's 'completely wrong' decision to leave D-Day early, in heated election debate |url=https://www.lbc.co.uk/news/farage-and-mordaunt-criticise-sunak-d-day-debate/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240608082550/https://www.lbc.co.uk/news/farage-and-mordaunt-criticise-sunak-d-day-debate/ |archive-date=8 June 2024 |access-date=8 June 2024 |website=LBC |language=en}}</ref> saying on 7 June that Sunak did not understand "our culture". Conservative and Labour politicians criticised these words as being a racist attack on Sunak, which Farage denied.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigel Farage defends claim Sunak 'doesn't understand our culture' |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cx005vdgg5yo |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240610103536/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cx005vdgg5yo |archive-date=10 June 2024 |access-date=10 June 2024}}</ref> [[Douglas Ross (Scottish politician)|Douglas Ross]] announced he would stand down as the leader of the [[Scottish Conservatives]] after the election.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Douglas Ross to resign as leader of Scottish Conservatives |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/ceddenl8xz4o |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240610115907/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/ceddenl8xz4o |archive-date=10 June 2024 |access-date=10 June 2024}}</ref> With Reform UK doing well in the polls, [[Suella Braverman]] argued that the Conservatives should find a way to work with Reform UK and welcome Farage into the Conservatives.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Penna |first1=Dominic |title=Conservative Party 'needs to' find way to work with Reform, Braverman says |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2024/06/09/farage-not-be-allowed-rejoin-conservatives-senior-tories/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240610104301/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2024/06/09/farage-not-be-allowed-rejoin-conservatives-senior-tories/ |archive-date=10 June 2024 |access-date=10 June 2024 |newspaper=The Telegraph}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Suella Braverman urges Tories to embrace Nigel Farage |url=https://www.thetimes.com/uk/politics/article/suella-braverman-urges-tories-to-embrace-nigel-farage-0ggdnr2ql |work=The Times |date=9 June 2024 |last=Dathan |first=Matt |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240610182037/https://www.thetimes.com/uk/politics/article/suella-braverman-urges-tories-to-embrace-nigel-farage-0ggdnr2ql |archive-date=10 June 2024 |access-date=10 June 2024}}</ref><br />
<br />
=== 10–16 June ===<br />
On 10 June, Labour pledged 100,000 new childcare places and more than 3,000 new nurseries as part of its childcare plan.<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 June 2024 |title=Labour pledges 100,000 new childcare places |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cw4489zllkvo |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240610110122/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cw4489zllkvo |archive-date=10 June 2024 |access-date=10 June 2024 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref><br />
<br />
The Liberal Democrat manifesto ''[[For A Fair Deal]]'' was released on 10 June,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lib dem manifesto to pledge £9bn NHS and care 'rescue package' |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/crgg9l8z4lpo |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240610181925/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/crgg9l8z4lpo |archive-date=10 June 2024 |access-date=10 June 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=10 June 2024 |title=Liberal Democrat manifesto: 11 key policies explained |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cqeevzldj0jo |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240612022447/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cqeevzldj0jo |archive-date=12 June 2024 |access-date=12 June 2024 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref> which included commitments on [[National Care Service|free personal care]] in England,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ed Davey launches plan for free personal care to end hospital crisis and help people stay in their own homes |url=https://www.libdems.org.uk/press/release/ed-davey-launches-plan-for-free-personal-care-to-end-hospital-crisis-and-help-people-stay-in-their-own-homes |access-date=23 June 2024 |website=libdems.org.uk |language=en-gb}}</ref> investment in the NHS including more [[General practitioner|GPs]], increased funding for education and childcare (including a tutoring guarantee for children from low-income families), increased funding for public services, tax reforms, reaching [[net zero]] by 2045 (5 years before the current government target of 2050), investing in green infrastructure, innovation, training and skills across the UK to boost economic growth, and removing the two-child limit on [[Child Tax Credit#United Kingdom|tax]] and [[Universal Credit|benefits]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 June 2024 |title=Lib Dem manifesto: 11 key policies explained |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cqeevzldj0jo |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240612022447/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cqeevzldj0jo |archive-date=12 June 2024 |access-date=14 June 2024 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref> The Liberal Democrats also offered a lifelong skills grant, giving adults £5,000 to spend on improving their skills.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Walker |first=Peter |last2=correspondent |first2=Peter Walker Senior political |date=15 June 2024 |title=What each party promises voters in its UK general election manifesto |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/article/2024/jun/15/what-each-party-promises-voters-in-its-uk-general-election-manifesto |access-date=15 June 2024 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> The party wants electoral reform, and pledged to introduce [[proportional representation]] for electing MPs, and local councillors in England, and cap donations to political parties.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Liberal Democrat Party manifesto |url=https://www.local.gov.uk/about/campaigns/general-election-hub/liberal-democrat-manifesto |website=Local Government Association}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Holl-Allen |first=Genevieve |date=3 June 2024 |title=Lib Dem manifesto 2024: Ed Davey's policies for the general election |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/0/lib-dem-manifesto-2024-ed-davey-policy-predictions/ |access-date=17 June 2024 |work=The Telegraph |language=en-GB |issn=0307-1235}}</ref><br />
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Sunak launched the Conservative manifesto ''[[Clear Plan. Bold Action. Secure Future.]]'' on 11 June, addressing the economy, taxes, welfare, expanding free childcare, education, healthcare, environment, energy, transport, community, and crime.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rishi Sunak: Tory manifesto will include tax cuts |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c722v3w66nwo |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240610181908/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c722v3w66nwo |archive-date=10 June 2024 |access-date=10 June 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Conservative manifesto 2024: summary of the key policies |url=https://www.thetimes.com/uk/politics/article/conservative-party-manifesto-key-policies-rishi-sunak-general-election-9zvjqvttp |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240611082242/https://www.thetimes.com/uk/politics/article/conservative-party-manifesto-key-policies-rishi-sunak-general-election-9zvjqvttp |archive-date=11 June 2024 |access-date=11 June 2024 |website=thetimes.com |language=en}}</ref> They pledged to lower taxes, increase education and NHS spending, deliver 92,000 more nurses and 28,000 more doctors, introduce a new model of [[National Service in the United Kingdom|National Service]], continue to expand apprenticeships and vocational training, simplify the planning system to speed up infrastructure projects (digital, transport and energy), and to treble Britain's offshore wind capacity and support solar energy. The manifesto includes a pledge to abolish Stamp Duty on homes worth up to £425,000 for first time buyers and expand the [[Help to Buy]] scheme.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Gutteridge |first=Nick |date=17 May 2024 |title=Conservative Party manifesto 2024: Rishi Sunak's policies for the general election |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/0/tory-manifesto-rishi-sunak-policies-general-election/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240611232213/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/0/tory-manifesto-rishi-sunak-policies-general-election/ |archive-date=11 June 2024 |access-date=12 June 2024 |work=The Telegraph |language=en-GB |issn=0307-1235}}</ref> The Conservatives also pledged a recruitment of 8,000 new police officers and a rollout of [[facial recognition technology]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=9 June 2024 |title=Conservatives plan to recruit 8,000 new police officers |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8vvyd52e44o |access-date=15 June 2024 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref> Much of what has been proposed is already incorporated in the [[2024 United Kingdom budget|2024 budget]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Spring Budget 2024 (HTML) |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/spring-budget-2024/spring-budget-2024-html |access-date=16 June 2024 |website=GOV.UK |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The Spring Budget 2024: What you need to know |url=https://pm-priorities.campaign.gov.uk/the-spring-budget-2024-what-you-need-to-know/ |access-date=16 June 2024 |website=Prime Minister's Priorities |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=6 March 2024 |title=UK Budget 2024: All the highlights |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/uk-spring-budget-2024-all-the-highlights/ |access-date=16 June 2024 |website=Politico |language=en-GB}}</ref><br />
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On 6 June, the GPEW announced plans to invest an extra £50 billion a year for the NHS by raising taxes on the top 1% of earners.<ref name="BBCGrNHS" /> The GPEW manifesto ''Real Hope. Real Change.'' was released on 12 June, which pledged more taxes on the highest earners, generating £70 billion a year to help tackle climate change and the NHS. They also pledged increased spending for public services, free personal care in England, renationalisation of railways, water and energy, a green society, a [[wealth tax]], a carbon tax, and a windfall tax on the profit of banks.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Walker |first1=Peter |last2=correspondent |first2=Peter Walker Senior political |date=12 June 2024 |title=More tax, better housing: key takeaways from the Green party manifesto |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/article/2024/jun/12/green-party-election-manifesto-key-takeaways |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240615124841/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/article/2024/jun/12/green-party-election-manifesto-key-takeaways |archive-date=15 June 2024 |access-date=12 June 2024 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=12 June 2024 |title=Green Party manifesto 2024: Key policies analysed |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/czddq40z2zno |access-date=17 June 2024 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref> <br />
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On 12 June, Conservative minister [[Grant Shapps]] said in a radio interview that voters should support the Conservatives so as to prevent Labour winning "a super-majority" (a large majority), although, the UK Parliament does not have any formal [[supermajority]] rules. This was interpreted by journalists as a possible and surprising admission of defeat.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tories seem to admit defeat as minister pleads: Don't give Starmer a 'super majority' |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/news/politics/general-election-keir-starmer-labour-tories-majority-super-rishi-sunak-b1163793.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240613173011/https://www.standard.co.uk/news/politics/general-election-keir-starmer-labour-tories-majority-super-rishi-sunak-b1163793.html |archive-date=13 June 2024 |access-date=12 June 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last1=Maidment |first1=Jack |last2=Gibbons |first2=Amy |title=Labour 'super-majority' would put UK in 'dangerous place', Defence Secretary warns |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2024/06/12/labour-super-majority-put-uk-dangerous-place-grant-shapps/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240612140651/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2024/06/12/labour-super-majority-put-uk-dangerous-place-grant-shapps/ |archive-date=12 June 2024 |access-date=12 June 2024 |newspaper=The Telegraph}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Why Grant Shapps is warning about a Labour 'super-majority' |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cv221jple3jo |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240612145657/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cv221jple3jo |archive-date=12 June 2024 |access-date=12 June 2024}}</ref> It paralleled social media advertising by the Conservatives that also focused on urging votes not to give Starmer a large majority.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Adu |first1=Aletha |last2=Waterson |first2=Jim |date=12 June 2024 |title=Tories fighting to prevent Labour winning 'supermajority', says Shapps |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/article/2024/jun/12/tories-fighting-prevent-labour-supermajority-election-grant-shapps |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240613173113/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/article/2024/jun/12/tories-fighting-prevent-labour-supermajority-election-grant-shapps |archive-date=13 June 2024 |access-date=12 June 2024 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref><br />
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On 13 June, Starmer launched the Labour Party manifesto ''[[Change (manifesto)|Change]]'', which focused on economic growth, planning system reforms, infrastructure, what they describe as "clean energy", healthcare, education, childcare, and strengthening workers' rights.<ref>{{Cite web |date=23 May 2024 |title=Labour manifesto 2024: Find out how Labour will get Britain's future back |url=https://labour.org.uk/updates/stories/labour-manifesto-2024-sign-up/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240613141625/https://labour.org.uk/updates/stories/labour-manifesto-2024-sign-up/ |archive-date=13 June 2024 |access-date=12 June 2024 |website=The Labour Party |language=en-GB}}</ref> It pledged a [[Great British Energy|new publicly owned energy company]] and [[National Wealth Fund]], a "Green Prosperity Plan", rebuilding the NHS and reducing patient waiting times, free breakfast clubs in primary schools, investing in green infrastructure, innovation, training and skills across the UK to boost economic growth, and renationalisation of the [[Great British Railways|railway network]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Reid |first=Jenni |date=13 June 2024 |title=Britain's Labour Party pledges 'wealth creation' as it targets landslide election victory |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2024/06/13/uk-general-election-2024-labour-publishes-manifesto-.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240613173116/https://www.cnbc.com/2024/06/13/uk-general-election-2024-labour-publishes-manifesto-.html |archive-date=13 June 2024 |access-date=13 June 2024 |publisher=CNBC |language=en}}</ref> It includes wealth creation and 'pro-business and pro-worker' policies.<ref>{{Cite web |date=13 June 2024 |title=Starmer launches Labour's pro-business, pro-worker manifesto with £7.35bn of new taxes |url=https://nz.news.yahoo.com/starmer-hopes-labour-pro-business-103304717.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240613173115/https://nz.news.yahoo.com/starmer-hopes-labour-pro-business-103304717.html |archive-date=13 June 2024 |access-date=13 June 2024 |website=Yahoo News |language=en-NZ}}</ref> The manifesto also pledged to give votes to 16 year olds, reform the [[House of Lords]], and to tax private schools, with money generated going into improving state education.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Manifesto checker: What are the Labour, Conservatives', Liberal Democrats', Greens' and Plaid Cymru's key pledges? |url=https://news.sky.com/story/manifesto-checker-what-are-the-conservatives-and-liberal-democrats-key-pledges-13150669 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240611172620/https://news.sky.com/story/manifesto-checker-what-are-the-conservatives-and-liberal-democrats-key-pledges-13150669 |archive-date=11 June 2024 |access-date=13 June 2024 |publisher=Sky News |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Mason |first=Rowena |date=13 June 2024 |title=Change and growth: five key takeaways from the Labour manifesto launch |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/article/2024/jun/13/change-and-growth-five-key-takeaways-from-the-labour-manifesto-launch |access-date=13 June 2024 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last1=Gibbons |first1=Amy |last2=Sigsworth |first2=Tim |date=16 May 2024 |title=Labour Party manifesto 2024: Keir Starmer's election promises |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/0/labour-party-pledges-manifesto-general-election-voters/ |access-date=13 June 2024 |work=The Telegraph |language=en-GB |issn=0307-1235}}</ref> The party guaranteed giving all areas of England [[Devolution in the United Kingdom|devolution powers]], in areas such as integrated transport, planning, skills, and health.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kickstart economic growth |url=https://labour.org.uk/change/kickstart-economic-growth/ |access-date=17 June 2024 |website=The Labour Party |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Rayner |first=Keir Starmer and Angela |date=17 June 2024 |title=Keir Starmer and Angela Rayner: Labour will empower local leaders |url=https://www.thetimes.com/uk/politics/article/keir-starmer-angela-rayner-levelling-up-boris-johnson-qb5kwkvkr |access-date=17 June 2024 |website=thetimes.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=13 June 2024 |title=Labour manifesto 2024: 12 key policies analysed |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cyxx1lq50nlo |access-date=17 June 2024 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref><br />
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=== 17–20 June ===<br />
On 17 June, Farage and Tice launched the Reform UK manifesto, which they called a "contract" (''Our Contract with You''). It pledged to lower taxes, lower immigration, increase funding for public services, reform the NHS and decrease its waiting lists to 'zero', bring utilities and critical national infrastructure under 50% public ownership (the other 50% owned by [[Pension fund|UK pension funds]]), replace the [[House of Lords]] with a more democratic second chamber, and to replace [[first-past-the-post voting]] with a system of [[proportional representation]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Penna |first=Dominic |date=30 May 2024 |title=Reform UK manifesto: Nigel Farage's key policies at a glance |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/0/reform-uk-manifesto-richard-tice-key-policies-glance/ |access-date=15 June 2024 |work=The Telegraph |language=en-GB |issn=0307-1235}}</ref> It also pledged to accelerate transport infrastructure in coastal regions, Wales, the North, and the Midlands.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Policies Reform UK |url=https://www.reformparty.uk/policies |access-date=17 June 2024 |website=Reform UK |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Moss |first=Rob |date=17 June 2024 |title=Reform UK manifesto: Seven million would pay no income tax |url=https://www.personneltoday.com/hr/reform-uk-manifesto-seven-million-would-pay-no-income-tax/ |access-date=17 June 2024 |website=Personnel Today |language=en-GB}}</ref> The party also wants to freeze non-essential immigration and recruit 40,000 new police officers.<ref>{{Cite web |date=14 June 2024 |title=All of Farage's Reform UK pledges on immigration – and how the Tories compare |url=https://inews.co.uk/news/all-of-farages-reform-uk-pledges-on-immigration-and-how-the-tories-compare-3091059 |access-date=17 June 2024 |website=i (newspaper) |language=en}}</ref> Reform UK are the only major party to oppose the current [[net zero]] target made by the government.{{cn|date=June 2024}} Instead, it pledged to support the environment with more tree planting, more recycling and less single-use plastics.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigel Farage promises tighter borders and tax cuts in election 'contract' |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/uk/join-revolt-uks-farage-lay-out-election-policies-2024-06-17/ |agency=Reuters}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=UK election updates from June 16: Reform UK launches manifesto |url=https://www.ft.com/content/4f4b2e8b-611f-4e2a-ae48-6270ef1fcd17 |access-date=17 June 2024 |website=Financial Times}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=17 June 2024 |title=Reform UK manifesto 2024: 11 key policies analysed |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cqll1edxgw4o |access-date=17 June 2024 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref> Farage predicted Labour would win the election, but said he was planning to campaign for the next election.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigel Farage says Reform's 'real ambition' is the next general election |url=https://news.sky.com/story/nigel-farage-says-reforms-real-ambition-is-the-next-general-election-13154248 |access-date=17 June 2024 |publisher=Sky News |language=en}}</ref><br />
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Labour's [[Shadow Chancellor]] [[Rachel Reeves]] claimed Labour's green plans would create over 650,000 jobs.<ref>{{Cite web |title=A dash for growth: the shadow chancellor prepares for government |url=https://www.ft.com/content/d92d34eb-7ac9-4a8f-a287-9e499d710c4c |access-date=17 June 2024 |website=Financial Times}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Stacey |first=Kiran |last2=correspondent |first2=Kiran Stacey Political |date=16 June 2024 |title=Labour's green plans will create 650,000 jobs, says Rachel Reeves |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/article/2024/jun/16/labours-green-plans-will-create-650000-jobs-says-rachel-reeves |access-date=17 June 2024 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> The Liberal Democrats offered more cost-of-living help for rural communities.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Henderson |first=Guy |date=18 June 2024 |title=Lib Dem leader Sir Ed Davey promises Devon fuel relief |url=https://www.devonlive.com/news/devon-news/lib-dem-leader-sir-ed-9349711 |access-date=18 June 2024 |website=Devon Live |language=en}}</ref> Davey highlighted his manifesto pledge to build 380,000 new homes a year, 150,000 of which would be social homes.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sandcastles and wheelbarrows: Ed Davey continues his colourful Lib Dem campaign |url=https://www.itv.com/news/2024-06-17/sandcastles-and-wheelbarrows-ed-davey-continues-the-lib-dem-campaign |website=ITV.com}}</ref> On 18 June, Labour pledged hundreds of new banking hubs, to <nowiki>''breathe life''</nowiki> into high streets.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Labour plans to open 350 banking hubs across Britain |url=https://www.aol.co.uk/news/labour-plans-open-350-banking-213003022.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAFIvGPqmfDVgY9YTM0o-8Q54Et6NGprV6RvG_OdEf24pb7J_E6ZhAAGLJOefEJIZVeh41JxL9Vh0X3k04ADSqcfswU1CeqURZ8kvz4DiqKhFDbc2M37aazGgcWwL-cwE3eiSirkBcxqDOQoSn8kzlCLIUzDlXg1jacME4nnUWitN |website=aol.co.uk}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Shaw |first=Vicky |date=17 June 2024 |title=Labour sets out plans for hundreds of new banking hubs |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/business/money/labour-sets-out-plans-for-hundreds-of-new-banking-hubs-b1164962.html |access-date=18 June 2024 |website=Evening Standard |language=en}}</ref><br />
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On 19 June, both the SNP and Sinn Féin released their manifestos. The SNP leader John Swinney said a vote for his party would "intensify" the pressure to secure a [[second Scottish independence referendum]], with other pledges in the SNP manifesto including boosting NHS funding, scrapping the two-child limit on benefits, calling for an immediate ceasefire in Gaza, scrapping the [[Trident (UK nuclear programme)|Trident defence programme]], re-joining the European Union, transitioning to a green economy attracting more foreign migrants,<ref>{{Cite news |last=Johnson |first=Simon |last2=Sanderson |first2=Daniel |date=19 June 2024 |title=SNP manifesto 2024: John Swinney's election policies at a glance |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/0/snp-party-pledges-manifesto-general-election-voters/ |access-date=23 June 2024 |work=The Telegraph |language=en-GB |issn=0307-1235}}</ref> tackling drug deaths and [[devolving]] broadcasting powers.<ref>{{Cite web |date=19 June 2024 |title=SNP manifesto: Key policies analysed |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c3ggl375nn7o |access-date=20 June 2024 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref> The Sinn Féin manifesto called for greater [[devolution to Northern Ireland]] and for the UK and Irish governments to set a date for a referendum on the [[Unification of Ireland|unification of Northern Ireland with the Republic of Ireland]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=19 June 2024 |title=Sinn Féin election manifesto: Key policies analysed |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cz99e3gk6l9o |access-date=20 June 2024 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref> Galloway launched the Workers Party manifesto, with promises to improve "poverty pay" and provide more social housing.<ref>{{Cite web |date=19 June 2024 |title=Workers Party makes pay and housing pledges in election manifesto |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/ce994drrgkro |accessdate=19 June 2024 |website=BBC News |publisher=BBC}}</ref> It pledged the renationalisation of utility companies, free school meals for all children without means testing, free adult education, and to hold a referendum on the continued existence of the monarchy and proportional representation for elections.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hurst |first=Pat |date=19 June 2024 |title=George Galloway's Workers Party manifesto at a glance |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/news/politics/george-galloway-nhs-great-britain-rochdale-nato-b1165479.html |access-date=20 June 2024 |website=Evening Standard |language=en}}</ref><br />
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[[David TC Davies]], the [[Secretary of State for Wales]], told a BBC interview the polls were "clearly pointing at a large Labour majority", but added that he believed there was "no great optimism" from voters.<ref>{{Cite web |date=19 June 2024 |title=David TC Davies: Polls point to big Labour majority, says top Tory |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/ce77ljjwgggo |access-date=20 June 2024 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref> A potentially large Labour majority was also acknowledged by [[Chancellor of the Exchequer|Chancellor]] [[Jeremy Hunt]] and [[Secretary of State for Work and Pensions]] [[Mel Stride]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=19 June 2024 |title=Jeremy Hunt: Labour government would need effective opposition |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c033qqme69po |access-date=20 June 2024 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref> Alison McGarry, the Labour chair of Islington North, resigned from the Labour Party after being spotted campaigning for Corbyn; she resigned rather than face expulsion for breaking the party's rules on campaigning for a rival candidate.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2024/06/20/labour-stalwart-quit-caught-behind-hedge-campaigning-corbyn/|title=Labour's Islington North chairman who 'hid in bush when spotted campaigning for Corbyn' quits |website=The Telegraph |date=20 June 2024|access-date=20 June 2024}}</ref><br />
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On 20 June, the parties focused on housing. Labour pledged action to protect renters with new legal protections for tenants. It would immediately ban [[Section 21 notice|Section 21 "no-fault" evictions]], as part of plans to reform the private rented sector in England.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Callaghan |first=David |date=21 June 2024 |title=Labour launches stinging attack on letting agents and landlords |url=https://thenegotiator.co.uk/news/labour-deputy-launches-attack-on-letting-agents-and-landlords/ |access-date=21 June 2024 |website=The Negotiator |language=en-GB}}</ref> Labour also pledged to reform [[Planning Law|planning laws]] and build 1.5 million homes to spread homeownership.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Stein |first=Joshua |date=13 June 2024 |title=Labour manifesto promises infrastructure and planning overhaul |url=https://www.constructionnews.co.uk/government/labour-manifesto-promises-infrastructure-and-planning-overhaul-13-06-2024/ |access-date=21 June 2024 |website=Construction News |language=en}}</ref> The Conservatives offered stronger legal protections for tenants, including banning Section 21 "no-fault" evictions.<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 June 2024 |title=Housing: Parties battle over help for first-time buyers and renters |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c3ggenv37eqo |access-date=21 June 2024 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref> They said they would build 1.6 million new homes, prioritising [[Brownfield land#United Kingdom|brownfield development]], while protecting the countryside.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The challenges faced by the Conservative election manifesto promise to increase the national housing target |url=https://www.planningresource.co.uk/article/1877925?utm_source=website&utm_medium=social |access-date=21 June 2024 |website=planningresource.co.uk |language=en}}</ref> The Liberal Democrats offered more protections for tenants, additional social housing, and more [[garden cities]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Robertson |first=Ben |date=20 June 2024 |title=Election 2024: What the party manifestos mean for landlords & home owners |url=https://www.nortonib.co.uk/2024/06/20/election-2024-what-the-party-manifestos-mean-for-landlords-home-owners/ |access-date=21 June 2024 |website=Norton Insurance |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=2024 election manifestos: party pledges on housing |url=https://www.housing.org.uk/resources/2024-election-manifestos-party-pledges-on-housing |access-date=21 June 2024 |website=National Housing Federation |language=en}}</ref><br />
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Also on 20 June, the Alliance Party in Northern Ireland launched their manifesto.<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 June 2024 |title=Alliance Party manifesto: Key policies analysed |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cmll7epxy3xo |access-date=23 June 2024 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref><br />
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=== 21 June – present ===<br />
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On 21 June, in a [[Panorama (British TV programme)|BBC ''Panorama'']] interview with [[Nick Robinson (journalist)|Nick Robinson]], Farage repeated comments he had made previously claiming that the West and NATO provoked [[Russia's invasion of Ukraine]]. He was criticised for this by Sunak and Starmer.<ref>{{Cite web |date=21 June 2024 |title=West provoked Ukraine war, Nigel Farage says |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cldd44zv3kpo |access-date=21 June 2024 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref> He also stated that Reform UK would lower the tax burden to encourage people into work.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Walker |first=Peter |last2=correspondent |first2=Peter Walker Senior political |date=21 June 2024 |title=Nigel Farage claims Russia was provoked into Ukraine war |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/article/2024/jun/21/russia-was-provoked-into-ukraine-war-claims-nigel-farage |access-date=21 June 2024 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Farage stated in another interview that he would remove university tuition fees if he won power for those studying science, technology, engineering, medicine or maths. Reform UK have already pledged to scrap interest on student loans and to extend the loan capital repayment periods to 45 years.<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 June 2024 |title=Our Contract with You |url=https://assets.nationbuilder.com/reformuk/pages/253/attachments/original/1718625371/Reform_UK_Our_Contract_with_You.pdf?1718625371 |access-date=18 June 2024 |website=Reform UK}}</ref> Farage also declared his ambition for Reform UK to replace the Conservatives as the biggest right-wing party in Parliament.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Free university, cannabis, replacing the Tories: Nigel Farage answers your questions |url=https://www.itv.com/news/2024-06-21/free-university-cannabis-replacing-the-tories-farage-answers-your-questions |website=ITV News}}</ref><br />
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The Conservatives pledged a review of licensing laws and planning rules aimed at boosting pubs, restaurants and music venues.<ref>{{Cite web |date=21 June 2024 |title=Tories to focus on pubs and clubs in first 100 days of government |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c72238g1g1do |access-date=23 June 2024 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref> Labour framed its 10-year science and [[R&D]] budget plans as part of its industrial strategy, with an aim of boosting workforce and regional development.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jones |first=Frances |date=21 June 2024 |title=Labour 10-year R&D budgets to be part of industrial strategy |url=https://www.researchprofessionalnews.com/rr-news-uk-politics-2024-6-labour-10-year-r-d-budgets-to-be-part-of-industrial-strategy/ |access-date=23 June 2024 |website=Research Professional News |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Pardo |first=Santiago Bedoya |date=18 June 2024 |title=NCUB: Labour's manifesto pledges will boost UK R&D and tackle the skills crisis |url=https://www.theaccountant-online.com/news/ncub-labours-manifesto-pledges-will-boost-uk-rd-and-tackle-the-skills-crisis/ |access-date=23 June 2024 |website=The Accountant |language=en-US}}</ref> Labour and the Liberal Democrats also focused on water pollution and improving England's water quality.<ref>{{Cite web |date=21 June 2024 |title=Labour and the Liberal Democrats step up campaigns against sewage dumping |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/ceqq31y3vv6o |access-date=23 June 2024 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=22 June 2024 |title=Sir Ed Davey splashes in Sheringham for election campaign |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c6ppe20511go |access-date=25 June 2024 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref> <br />
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On 24 June, Labour focused on NHS dentistry and health.<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 June 2024 |title=Labour promises 100,000 extra child dental appointments |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/crgglpvze3no |access-date=24 June 2024 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref> Labour also pledged to hold a knife crime summit every year and halve incidents within a decade.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Hymas |first=Charles |date=24 June 2024 |title=Starmer to hold annual summit on knife crime for 'grieving families' |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2024/06/24/labour-to-hold-knife-crime-summit-in-bid-to-halve-incidents/ |access-date=24 June 2024 |work=The Telegraph |language=en-GB |issn=0307-1235}}</ref> The Greens pledged to end 'dental deserts' with £3 billion for new NHS contracts.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Savage |first=Claudia |date=24 June 2024 |title=Greens pledges to end 'dental deserts' with £3bn for new NHS contract |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/news/politics/nhs-greens-green-party-green-conservatives-b1166452.html |access-date=24 June 2024 |website=Evening Standard |language=en}}</ref> <br />
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The Liberal Democrats launched a mini-manifesto for [[carers]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=24 June 2024 |title=Liberal Democrats launch mini-manifesto for carers |url=https://www.shropshirestar.com/news/uk-news/2024/06/24/liberal-democrats-launch-mini-manifesto-for-carers/ |access-date=24 June 2024 |website=www.shropshirestar.com |language=en}}</ref> It pledged to establish an independent living taskforce to help people live independently in their own homes, a new care worker's minimum wage to raise their pay by £2 an hour, and a new National Care Agency. Sunak launched the Scottish Conservatives' manifesto.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Meighan |first=Craig |date=24 June 2024 |title=Scottish Tory manifesto pledges to 'reverse years of SNP incompetence' |url=https://news.stv.tv/politics/scottish-tory-manifesto-pledges-to-reverse-years-of-snp-incompetence |access-date=25 June 2024 |website=STV News |language=en-GB}}</ref> Starmer discussed a proposed Football Governance Bill,<ref>{{Cite web |last=EFL |date=24 June 2024 |title=Sir Keir Starmer visits Northampton Town to discuss Football Governance Bill |url=https://efl.com/news/2024/june/24/sir-keir-starmer-visits-northampton-town-to-discuss-football-governance-bill/ |access-date=26 June 2024 |website=EFL |language=en}}</ref> which will establish the new Independent Football Regulator.<ref>{{Cite news |date=18 March 2024 |title=Football Governance Bill: Legislation for independent football regulator being introduced |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/68602074 |access-date=25 June 2024 |work=BBC Sport |language=en-GB}}</ref> The Conservatives and Liberal Democrats have also committed to introducing an Independent Football Regulator.<ref>{{Cite web |last=EFL |date=24 June 2024 |title=Sir Keir Starmer visits Northampton Town to discuss Football Governance Bill |url=https://efl.com/news/2024/june/24/sir-keir-starmer-visits-northampton-town-to-discuss-football-governance-bill/ |access-date=25 June 2024 |website=EFL |language=en}}</ref> The Liberal Democrats pledged to establish a series of "creative enterprise zones" across the UK to regenerate cultural output.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lib Dems pledge 'creative enterprise zones' and European links in manifesto arts promise |url=https://www.thestage.co.uk/news/lib-dems-pledge-creative-enterprise-zones-in-manifesto-arts-promise |access-date=25 June 2024 |website=The Stage |language=En}}</ref><br />
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On 26 June, [[Alex Salmond]] launched the [[Alba Party]] manifesto. It pledged to increase funding for public services, increase NHS staffing, provide an annual £500 payment to households receiving the council tax reduction at a cost of £250 million, increase the Scottish Child Payment, reducing fuel bills, a new Scottish clean energy public company, and Scottish Independence.<ref>{{Cite web |date=26 June 2024 |title=Alba Party is 'natural home' for supporters of independence, declares Alex Salmond |url=https://www.thenational.scot/news/24411320.alex-salmond-alba-party-natural-home-independence-supporters/ |access-date=26 June 2024 |website=The National |language=en}}</ref><br />
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Starmer pledged GP reforms, including the training of thousands more GPs, updating the NHS App, and bringing back the '[[family doctor]]'.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dex |first=Robert |date=25 June 2024 |title=Labour pledges to end 8am scramble for GP appointments by training more doctors |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/news/politics/labour-pledges-end-8am-scramble-gp-appointments-more-doctors-nhs-app-b1166785.html |access-date=26 June 2024 |website=Evening Standard |language=en}}</ref> Labour would also trial new "neighbourhood health centres".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lind |first=Sofia |date=13 June 2024 |title=Labour to 'reform' general practice with new 'neighbourhood health centres' |url=https://www.pulsetoday.co.uk/news/breaking-news/labour-to-reform-general-practice-with-new-neighbourhood-health-centres/ |access-date=26 June 2024 |website=Pulse Today |language=en-gb}}</ref><br />
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The SDLP also launched their manifesto on 26 June.<ref>https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/politics/sdlp-taking-aim-at-south-down-as-party-launches-election-manifesto/a1297953571.html</ref> <br />
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On 27 June, Labour pledged to reform careers advice and work experience in schools for one million pupils, committing to deliver two weeks' worth of quality work experience for every young person, and recruit more than thousands of new careers advisers.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Savage |first=Claudia |date=26 June 2024 |title=Labour pledges to 'turbocharge' careers advice for one million pupils |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/news/politics/bridget-phillipson-keir-starmer-northamptonshire-conservatives-department-for-education-b1167078.html |access-date=27 June 2024 |website=Evening Standard |language=en}}</ref> This is part of the party's wider plan to establish a "youth guarantee" of access to training, an apprenticeship or support to find work for all 18 to 21-year-olds.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Newsroom |first=Labour |date=26 June 2024 |title=Labour's Pledge to Boost Work Experience and Careers Advice – Sector Reaction |url=https://www.fenews.co.uk/skills/labours-pledge-to-boost-work-experience-and-careers-advice/ |access-date=27 June 2024 |website=FE News |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Brett-Harding |first=Will |date=25 June 2024 |title=How do election manifestos compare to the local growth evidence? |url=https://whatworksgrowth.org/insights/how-do-the-2024-manifestos-compare-to-the-evidence-on-local-growth/ |access-date=27 June 2024 |website=What Works Growth |language=en}}</ref> On 29 June, the Liberal Democrats called for an 'emergency NHS budget' to hire more GPs within four weeks of the general election.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lib Dems demand 'emergency NHS budget' to hire more GPs |url=https://www.gponline.com/article/1878697 |access-date=29 June 2024 |website=www.gponline.com |language=en}}</ref><br />
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Inappropriate language used by Reform UK campaigners were revealed on 28 June, including a racial slur directed at Sunak.<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 June 2024 |title=Sunak reveals anger as daughters forced to hear Reform activist call him racist slur |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/rishi-sunak-nigel-farage-reform-racism-b2570633.html |access-date=29 June 2024 |website=The Independent |language=en}}</ref> Futher offensive comments made by candidates were highlighted. The party withdrew support from three candidates.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-06-29 |title=Reform UK drops three candidates over offensive comments |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c727xz2kkgjo |access-date=2024-06-29 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref><br />
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== Betting scandal ==<br />
{{Main|2024 United Kingdom general election betting scandal}}<br />
During the general election campaign, allegations were made that illicit bets were placed by political party members and police officers, some of whom may have had insider knowledge of the date of the general election before Sunak publicly announced when it would be held.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Martin |first1=Daniel |title=Sunak refuses to say whether aide who bet on election date knew it would be in July |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2024/06/13/craig-williams-foolish-says-david-cameron-election-bet/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240614131332/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2024/06/13/craig-williams-foolish-says-david-cameron-election-bet/ |archive-date=14 June 2024 |access-date=14 June 2024 |work=The Telegraph}}</ref><br />
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The allegations started with a report in ''[[The Guardian]]'' saying that Conservative candidate and [[Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Prime Minister]], [[Craig Williams (British politician)|Craig Williams]], had placed a £100 bet on 19 May 2024 that the election would be in July, three days before Sunak announced the general election to the public. In response, the [[Gambling Commission]] opened an inquiry into alleged betting offences relating to the day of the election. Later, further allegations, or admissions of political betting, were made involving police officers, Conservative members, a [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] member, and a [[Liberal Democrats (UK)|Liberal Democrat]] member.<br />
<br />
Foreign Secretary [[David Cameron]] condemned Williams for making the bet, saying it was a "very foolish decision".<ref>{{Cite news |last=Weaver |first=Matthew |date=13 June 2024 |title=David Cameron says Rishi Sunak aide's bet on election date was 'very foolish' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/article/2024/jun/13/david-cameron-rishi-sunak-aide-craig-williams-bet-election-date-foolish |access-date=23 June 2024 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB}}</ref> Sunak said on 20 June that he was "incredibly angry to learn of these allegations" and that "it's right that they're being investigated properly by the relevant law enforcement authorities".<ref>{{Cite news |last=Francis |first=Sam |date=20 June 2024 |title=Rishi Sunak 'incredibly angry' over alleged election betting |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c844je9nq89o |access-date=23 June 2024 |work=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref> Sunak and the Conservative Party faced criticism from Labour and Liberal Democrat leaders [[Keir Starmer]] and [[Ed Davey]] after the scandal came to light.<ref>{{cite web |last=Courea |first=Eleni |date=23 June 2024 |title=Fourth Tory official subject to investigation in election date betting scandal |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/article/2024/jun/23/fourth-tory-official-subject-to-investigation-in-election-date-betting-scandal |access-date=26 June 2024 |website=The Guardian}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=24 June 2024 |title='Proper' to wait for result of betting probe, says Sunak amid ongoing scandal |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/rishi-sunak-prime-minister-conservative-party-labour-ed-davey-b2568079.html |access-date=26 June 2024 |website=The Independent}}</ref> Davey, whilst admitting that he had bet on the outcome of elections, also called for a review of gambling laws.<ref>{{cite web |last=Whannel |first=Kate |date=26 June 2024 |title=Ed Davey calls for gambling law review after election bet row |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cjll6dg48xno |access-date=26 June 2024 |website=BBC News}}</ref><br />
<br />
== Media coverage ==<br />
On 23 May, [[Sky News]] announced that its election night coverage would be hosted by [[Kay Burley]] and [[Sophy Ridge]], with analysis from [[Andy Burnham]] and [[Ruth Davidson]].<ref name="Clarke-2024">{{Cite web |last=Clarke |first=Naomi |date=28 May 2024 |title=Laura Kuenssberg, Emily Maitlis and Kay Burley among TV election night hosts |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/news/politics/general-election-2024-hosts-bbc-sky-channel-4-b1160590.html |access-date=29 May 2024 |website=Evening Standard |archive-date=29 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240529015049/https://www.standard.co.uk/news/politics/general-election-2024-hosts-bbc-sky-channel-4-b1160590.html |url-status=live}}</ref> They will be joined by [[Beth Rigby]], [[Trevor Phillips]], [[Ed Conway]] and [[Sam Coates]].<ref>{{cite web |date=23 May 2024 |title=Election Night Live on Sky News |url=https://www.skygroup.sky/article/election-night-live-on-sky-news |access-date=29 May 2024 |website=skygroup.sky |language=en-GB |archive-date=29 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240529131236/https://www.skygroup.sky/article/election-night-live-on-sky-news |url-status=live}}</ref> On 24 May, [[Channel 4]] announced that its coverage would be hosted by [[Krishnan Guru-Murthy]] and [[Emily Maitlis]], with analysis from [[Alastair Campbell]] and [[Rory Stewart]].<ref name="Clarke-2024" /><ref>{{cite web |date=24 May 2024 |title=Channel 4 firms up General Election coverage with heavyweight analysis, announces Rest is Politics deal {{!}} Channel 4 |url=https://www.channel4.com/press/news/channel-4-firms-general-election-coverage-heavyweight-analysis-announces-rest-politics |access-date=29 May 2024 |publisher=Channel 4 |archive-date=29 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240529100632/https://www.channel4.com/press/news/channel-4-firms-general-election-coverage-heavyweight-analysis-announces-rest-politics |url-status=live}}</ref> [[Nadine Dorries]] was announced as part of the lineup on 25 June.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Singleton |first=David |date=25 June 2024 |title=C4 signs Nadine Dorries for election night coverage |url=https://www.broadcastnow.co.uk/channel-4/c4-signs-nadine-dorries-for-election-night-coverage/5194811.article |access-date=28 June 2024 |website=Broadcast |language=en}}</ref> On 28 May, [[BBC News]] announced that its coverage would be hosted by [[Clive Myrie]] and [[Laura Kuenssberg]], with analysis from [[Sir John Curtice]], [[Jeremy Vine]] and [[Reeta Chakrabarti]].<ref name="Clarke-2024" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=28 May 2024 |title=Clive Myrie and Laura Kuenssberg to host BBC election night coverage |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cv22px91700o |access-date=28 May 2024 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB |archive-date=28 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240528113732/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cv22px91700o |url-status=live}}</ref> On 10 June, [[ITV News]] announced their election night coverage would be hosted by [[Tom Bradby]], assisted by [[Robert Peston]], [[Anushka Asthana]] and [[Paul Brand (journalist)|Paul Brand]] alongside [[Psephologists|election analysts]] Professors [[Jane Green (political scientist)|Jane Green]] and [[Colin Rallings]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 June 2024 |title=ITV announces General Election night plans |url=https://www.itv.com/presscentre/presscentre/presscentre/presscentre/media-releases/itv-announces-general-election-night-plans-0 |publisher=ITV}}</ref> They will be joined by [[Nicola Sturgeon]], [[George Osborne]] and [[Ed Balls]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ponsford |first=Dominic |date=17 June 2024 |title=Election 2024: How broadcasters are covering UK general election |url=https://pressgazette.co.uk/publishers/broadcast/general-election-night-2024-broadcasters/ |access-date=19 June 2024 |website=Press Gazette |language=en-US}}</ref><br />
<br />
== Debates and interviews ==<br />
=== Debates ===<br />
''This section includes reference to some events which were not head-to-head debates.''<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="float:right;margin-left:1em;text-align:center;"<br />
|-<br />
! style="border-right:solid 0 black; text-align:right;"|[[2019 United Kingdom general election debates|← 2019 debates]]<br />
! style="border-left:solid 0 black; border-right:solid 0 black;"|2024<br />
<!-- # to be decommented at the next election<br />
! style="border-left:solid 0px black; text-align:left" |Next debates →<br />
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|}<br />
The Conservatives challenged [[Keir Starmer]] to six televised debates.<ref>{{cite news |last=Frayne |first=James |date=23 May 2024 |title=How Starmer could throw away a 20-point lead |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2024/05/23/throw-away-a-20-point-polling-lead-starmer-sunak-election/ |access-date=23 May 2024 |work=The Telegraph |language=en-GB |issn=0307-1235 |archive-date=23 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240523131503/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2024/05/23/throw-away-a-20-point-polling-lead-starmer-sunak-election/ |url-status=live}}</ref> Labour announced that it would not agree to such a proposal, and offered two head-to-head debates—one shown on the [[BBC News|BBC]], and one shown on [[ITV News|ITV]]; a spokesperson said both networks would offer the greatest audience, and the prospect of any debates on smaller channels would be rejected as it would not be a "valuable use of campaign time". Liberal Democrat leader [[Ed Davey]] declared his wish to be included in "any televised debates".<ref>{{cite web |last=Francis |first=Sam |title=Starmer agrees to TV election debates with Sunak |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c2jjvpxxgr5o |website=BBC News |access-date=24 May 2024 |date=24 May 2024 |archive-date=9 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240609204952/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c2jjvpxxgr5o |url-status=live}}</ref> Starmer confirmed he would take part in a "leaders' event" hosted by Sky News, in which he would take questions from an audience in [[Grimsby]], and that negotiations were undergoing for [[Rishi Sunak]] to also attend.<ref>{{cite web |title=General election latest – Starmer agrees to take part in Sky News leader's special event |url=https://news.sky.com/story/politics-latest-sunak-starmer-davey-tories-labour-lib-dems-general-election-12593360?postid=7721562#liveblog-body |publisher=Sky News |access-date=24 May 2024 |date=24 May 2024 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240606225636/https://news.sky.com/story/politics-latest-sunak-starmer-davey-tories-labour-lib-dems-general-election-12593360?postid=7721562%23liveblog-body |archive-date= 6 June 2024}}</ref><br />
<br />
On 29 May, it was announced that the first leaders' debate would be hosted by ITV News and titled "Sunak v Starmer: The ITV Debate" with [[Julie Etchingham]] as moderator, on Tuesday 4 June.<ref>{{cite web |date=29 May 2024 |title=General election debate: ITV to host Rishi Sunak and Keir Starmer head-to-head |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cqee7mdm5llo |first=Steven |last=McIntosh |access-date=29 May 2024 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB |archive-date=29 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240529112610/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cqee7mdm5llo |url-status=live}}</ref> Key topics were the cost of living crisis, the National Health Service (NHS), young people, immigration and tax policy.<ref>{{cite web |date=4 June 2024 |title=General election 2024: Sunak and Starmer clash over tax in first debate |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c800xw8zy9po |access-date=8 June 2024 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB |archive-date=8 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240608062351/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c800xw8zy9po |url-status=live}}</ref> Sunak asserted that Labour would cost households £2000 more in tax, which Starmer denied. Sunak claimed this figure was calculated by "independent Treasury officials". Fact checkers disputed the sum, noting it was based on assumptions made by political appointees and that the figure was over a 4-year period. On 5 June, the BBC reported that [[James Bowler (civil servant)|James Bowler]], the Treasury permanent secretary, wrote that "civil servants were not involved in the [...] calculation of the total figure used" and that "any costings derived from other sources or produced by other organisations should not be presented as having been produced by the Civil Service".<ref>{{cite web |date=4 June 2024 |title=Keir Starmer says Rishi Sunak had 'back against the wall' and lied in debate |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/uk-politics-69088663 |access-date=6 June 2024 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB |archive-date=5 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240605202515/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/uk-politics-69088663 |url-status=live}}</ref> The [[Office for Statistics Regulation]] also criticised the claim on the grounds that it was presented without the listener knowing it was a sum over 4 years.<ref>{{cite web |date=6 June 2024 |title=Rishi Sunak defends £2,000 tax claim after widespread criticism |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cyrredd71z0o |access-date=8 June 2024 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB |archive-date=8 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240608081759/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cyrredd71z0o |url-status=live}}</ref> A [[YouGov]] snap poll after the debate indicated that 46% of debate viewers thought Sunak had performed better, and 45% believed Starmer had performed better.<ref>{{cite web |title=General election 2024: ITV debate snap poll |url=https://yougov.co.uk/politics/articles/49618-general-election-2024-itv-debate-snap-poll |access-date=4 June 2024 |date=4 June 2024 |first1=Matthew |last1=Smith |website=YouGov |language=en-GB |archive-date=4 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240604213956/https://yougov.co.uk/politics/articles/49618-general-election-2024-itv-debate-snap-poll |url-status=live}}</ref> A Savanta poll published the next day, however, favoured Starmer 44% to Sunak 39%.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://news.sky.com/story/election-latest-news-uk-sunak-starmer-tories-labour-live-12593360?postid=7773446 |title=Election latest: Sunak not taking questions amid talk of Tory battle to succeed him – as Dragon joins Starmer at brewery |access-date=6 June 2024 |archive-date=6 June 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240606083607/https://news.sky.com/story/election-latest-news-uk-sunak-starmer-tories-labour-live-12593360?postid=7773446 |url-status=live}}</ref> The debate was watched by 5.37 million viewers, making it the most-viewed programme of the week.<ref name="BARB-3Jun-9Jun">{{cite web |url=https://www.barb.co.uk/viewing-data/most-viewed-programmes/ |title=Weekly top 50 shows: 03 Jun 2024 – 09 Jun 2024 |publisher=[[BARB]] |access-date=20 June 2024}}</ref><br />
<br />
An [[STV (TV channel)|STV]] debate hosted by [[Colin Mackay (journalist)|Colin Mackay]] took place on 3 June, which included [[Douglas Ross (Scottish politician)|Douglas Ross]], [[Anas Sarwar]], [[John Swinney]] and [[Alex Cole-Hamilton]].<ref name="STVDebate">{{cite web |last=Scott |first=Kevin |date=29 May 2024 |title=Scottish party leaders to take part in STV General Election debate |url=https://news.stv.tv/politics/john-swinney-anas-sarwar-douglas-ross-and-alex-cole-hamilton-to-take-part-in-stv-leaders-debate-on-monday |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240531135209/https://news.stv.tv/politics/john-swinney-anas-sarwar-douglas-ross-and-alex-cole-hamilton-to-take-part-in-stv-leaders-debate-on-monday |archive-date=31 May 2024 |access-date=2 June 2024 |website=STV News |language=en-GB}}</ref> Another debate between these leaders (also including [[Lorna Slater]]) took place on 11 June, on BBC Scotland, hosted by [[Stephen Jardine]].<br />
<br />
A BBC debate hosted by [[Mishal Husain]] took place on 7 June, which included [[Nigel Farage]], [[Carla Denyer]], [[Rhun ap Iorwerth]], [[Daisy Cooper]], [[Stephen Flynn (Scottish politician)|Stephen Flynn]], [[Angela Rayner]] and [[Penny Mordaunt]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=7 June 2024 |title=The key figures who took part in BBC election debate |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c1dd354j2z0o |access-date=8 June 2024 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB |archive-date=8 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240608125848/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c1dd354j2z0o |url-status=live }}</ref> The debate included exchanges between Mordaunt and Rayner over tax, and all the attendees criticised Sunak leaving the D-Day events early; Farage called Sunak's actions "disgraceful" and said veterans had been deserted, Cooper said it was "politically shameful" and Mordaunt said Sunak's choice to leave prematurely had been "completely wrong".<ref>{{Cite web |date=7 June 2024 |title=Seven takeaways from multi-party BBC election debate |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clddkpy66eno |access-date=8 June 2024 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB |archive-date=8 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240608145928/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clddkpy66eno |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=7 June 2024 |title=Mordaunt says Sunak's decision to leave D-Day event was 'wrong' |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cg33x0907nro |access-date=8 June 2024 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB |archive-date=8 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240608021751/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cg33x0907nro |url-status=live }}</ref> After the seven-way debate, a snap poll found that viewers considered Farage had won, followed by Rayner, but that Flynn, Denyer and Cooper scored best on doing a good job.<ref>{{Cite web |title=More in Common Snap Poll – Post BBC Seven Party Debate |url=https://www.moreincommon.org.uk/general-election-2024/snap-poll-post-bbc-seven-party-debate/ |access-date=8 June 2024 |website=moreincommon.org.uk |language=en-US |archive-date=8 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240608064336/https://www.moreincommon.org.uk/general-election-2024/snap-poll-post-bbc-seven-party-debate/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Another debate between these leaders took place on 13 June, with Julie Etchingham as moderator.<ref>{{cite web |title=ITV announces further election debate {{pipe}} Press Centre |url=https://www.itv.com/presscentre/presscentre/media-releases/itv-announces-further-election-debate |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240601000331/https://www.itv.com/presscentre/presscentre/media-releases/itv-announces-further-election-debate |archive-date=1 June 2024 |access-date=31 May 2024}}</ref> The debate included further exchanges between Mordaunt and Rayner over tax.<ref>{{cite web |title=General election live 2024: Parties clash over NHS and education in ITV debate |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/uk-politics-69111362 |access-date=13 June 2024 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB |archive-date=13 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240613203445/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/uk-politics-69111362 |url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
On 12 June Sky News hosted a [[Town hall meeting|town hall]]-style leaders' event in Grimsby hosted by [[Beth Rigby]], including Starmer and Sunak, where they took questions from both Rigby and the audience.<ref>{{cite web |title=Be in the audience for our general election leaders event |url=https://news.sky.com/story/be-in-the-audience-for-our-general-election-leaders-event-13145102 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240531135212/https://news.sky.com/story/be-in-the-audience-for-our-general-election-leaders-event-13145102 |archive-date=31 May 2024 |access-date=2 June 2024 |publisher=Sky News}}</ref> The debate covered various topics, including the NHS, the economy, immigration, and their future plans in government. Starmer started the event by saying he was putting the country ahead of his party, bringing Labour "back into the service of working people". He went on to attack the Conservatives on tax policy, saying that "the Tories are in no position to lecture anyone about tax rises". When questioned by Rigby over supporting [[Jeremy Corbyn]] in the previous election, Starmer that he was "certain that we would lose the 2019 election".<ref>{{cite web |date=12 June 2024 |title=Starmer: 'I knew we'd lose 2019 election with Corbyn' |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/videos/c0kkjd982l7o |access-date=15 June 2024 |work=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=13 June 2024 |title=Jeremy Corbyn accuses Keir Starmer of rewriting history |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cn008x70kr6o |access-date=15 June 2024 |work=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref> Sunak adopted a defensive stance, saying that "it [hadn't] been an easy 18 months" and was questioned over his early exit from the 80th D-Day anniversary events, as well as the Rwanda asylum plan.<ref>{{cite web |title=Election latest: Rishi Sunak questioned on 'catalogue of broken promises' – as Sir Keir Starmer likened to 'political robot' |url=https://news.sky.com/story/election-latest-green-party-to-unveil-manifesto-with-dramatic-tax-changes-as-rishi-sunak-and-sir-keir-starmer-face-sky-leaders-event-12593360 |access-date=12 June 2024 |publisher=Sky News |archive-date=12 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240612133748/https://news.sky.com/story/election-latest-green-party-to-unveil-manifesto-with-dramatic-tax-changes-as-rishi-sunak-and-sir-keir-starmer-face-sky-leaders-event-12593360 |url-status=live}}</ref> 64% of those questioned by YouGov immediately following the debate said that Starmer had performed better, compared to 36% who said Sunak had performed better.<ref>{{cite web |title=Sir Keir Starmer performed best overall in Sky News leaders' event, poll suggests |url=https://news.sky.com/story/keir-starmer-performed-best-overall-in-sky-news-leaders-event-poll-suggests-13152218 |access-date=12 June 2024 |publisher=Sky News |archive-date=12 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240612235209/https://news.sky.com/story/keir-starmer-performed-best-overall-in-sky-news-leaders-event-poll-suggests-13152218 |url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
[[Channel 4 News]] hosted a debate on 18 June with all seven of the main parties focusing solely on the issues of [[immigration]] and [[Law and order (politics)|law and order]].<ref>https://www.channel4.com/news/watch-channel-4-news-live-debate-the-uk-decides-immigration-law-and-order</ref> On 24 June, a ''[[The Sun (United Kingdom)|The Sun]]/[[Talk (streaming service)|Talk]]'' event hosted by [[Harry Cole (journalist)|Harry Cole]] titled ''Never Mind the Ballots'' "Election Showdown" Special was attended by Sunak and Starmer.{{efn|Not a debate.}}<br />
<br />
BBC debates included three ''[[Question Time (TV programme)|Question Time]]'' specials, two hosted by [[Fiona Bruce]] on 20 and 28 June, and one hosted by Bethan Rhys Roberts on 24 June. The first of the two hosted by Bruce featured four separate half-hour question and answer sessions with Sunak, Starmer, Davey and Swinney; the second of the two hosted by Bruce featured the same format with Denyer or Ramsay and Farage; the third featured the same format with ap Iorwerth. There was a BBC Cymru Wales debate on 21 June;<ref name="BBCDebates">{{cite web |date=2 June 2024 |title=BBC announces Network TV Election Debates and Question Time Leaders' Special |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/2024/election-debates-network-tv-question-time-leaders-special/ |access-date=2 June 2024 |website=BBC Media Centre |archive-date=2 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240602210509/https://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/2024/election-debates-network-tv-question-time-leaders-special/ |url-status=live}}</ref> and a debate between Sunak and Starmer hosted by Mishal Husain took place on 26 June.<ref>{{cite web |date=26 June 2024 |title=BBC general election debate live: Fiery Sunak slates Starmer on small boats as Labour leader blasts PM's 'Truss pledges' |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/bbc-debate-live-general-election-2024-sunak-starmer-husain-b2569406.html?page=7 |access-date=26 June 2024 |website=[[The Independent]] }}</ref> There was also a BBC debate on 27 June involving the five largest Northern Irish political parties.<ref name="BBCDebates" /><br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-justify: none"<br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#B0C4DE" colspan="18" | 2024 United Kingdom general election debates in Great Britain<br />
|- style="font-size:small;"<br />
! rowspan="3" | Date<br />
! rowspan="3" | Broadcaster<br />
! rowspan="3" | Host<br />
! rowspan="3" | Format<br />
! rowspan="3" | Venue<br />
! rowspan="3" | Territory<br />
! rowspan="3" | Viewing figures<br/>(million)<br />
! colspan="13" scope="col" | <!--<br />
-->{{Colors|black|#90ff90|&nbsp;P&nbsp;}} Present <!--<br />
-->{{Colors|black|#bfd|&nbsp;I&nbsp;}} Invited <!--<br />
-->{{Colors|black|#D0F0C0|&nbsp;S&nbsp;}} Surrogate <!--<br />
-->{{Colors|black|#A2B2C2|&nbsp;NI&nbsp;}} Not invited <!--<br />
-->{{Colors|black|#ff9090|&nbsp;A&nbsp;}} Absent <!--<br />
-->{{Colors|black|#FFD|&nbsp;N&nbsp;}} No debate <br />
|- style="font-size:small;"<br />
! scope="col" |[[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]<br />
! scope="col" |[[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]]<br />
! scope="col" |[[Scottish National Party|SNP]]<br />
! scope="col" |[[Lib Dems]]<br />
! scope="col" |[[Plaid Cymru]]<br />
! scope="col" |Green <small>([[Green Party of England and Wales|E&W]]/[[Scottish Greens|SCO]])</small><br />
! scope="col" |[[Reform UK]]<br />
|-<br />
! style="width:6.5em; background:{{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}};" |<br />
! style="width:6.5em; background:{{party color|Labour Party (UK)}};" |<br />
! style="width:6.5em; background:{{party color|Scottish National Party}};" |<br />
! style="width:6.5em; background:{{party color|Liberal Democrats (UK)}};" |<br />
! style="width:6.5em; background:{{party color|Plaid Cymru}};" |<br />
! style="width:6.5em; background:{{party color|Green Party of England and Wales}};" |<br />
! style="width:6.5em; background:{{party color|Brexit Party}};" |<br />
|-<br />
| 3 June<br />
| [[STV (TV channel)|STV]]<br />
| [[Colin Mackay (journalist)|Colin Mackay]]<br />
| Debate<br />
| [[STV Group]] HQ, [[Pacific Quay]], [[Glasgow]]<ref name="STVDebate"/> <br />
| Scotland<br />
| align="center" <----DK---- >{{TBA}}<br />
| {{Yes|'''P'''<br/>{{small|[[Douglas Ross (Scottish politician)|Ross]]}}}}<br />
| {{Yes|'''P'''<br/>{{small|[[Anas Sarwar|Sarwar]]}}}}<br />
| {{Yes|'''P'''<br/>{{small|[[John Swinney|Swinney]]}}}}<br />
| {{Yes|'''P'''<br/>{{small|[[Alex Cole-Hamilton|Cole-Hamilton]]}}}}<br />
| style="background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;" |'''NI'''<br />
| style="background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;" |'''NI'''<br />
| style="background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;" |'''NI'''<br />
|-<br />
| 4 June<br />
| [[ITV (TV network)|ITV]]<br />
| [[Julie Etchingham]]<br />
| Debate<br />
| [[dock10 (television facility)|dock10]], [[MediaCityUK]], [[Salford]]<ref>{{cite web | title=Salford revealed as host of first Sunak v Starmer live TV election debate | url=https://www.prolificnorth.co.uk/news/salford-revealed-as-host-of-first-sunak-v-starmer-live-tv-election-debate/}}</ref> <br />
| UK<br />
| align="center" | 5.37<ref name="BARB-3Jun-9Jun" /><ref>{{cite web |last1=Goldbart |first1=Max |title=General Election Debate Ratings Revealed: Rishi Sunak & Keir Starmer's Face-Off Watched By Less Than 5M |url=https://deadline.com/2024/06/general-election-ratings-revealed-rishi-sunak-keir-starmer-1235959300/ |website=Deadline |access-date=5 June 2024 |date=5 June 2024 |archive-date=9 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240609204948/https://deadline.com/2024/06/general-election-ratings-revealed-rishi-sunak-keir-starmer-1235959300/ |url-status=live }}</ref><br />
| {{Yes|'''P'''<br/>{{small|[[Sunak]]}}}}<br />
| {{Yes|'''P'''<br/>{{small|[[Starmer]]}}}}<br />
| style="background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;" |'''NI'''<br />
| style="background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;" |'''NI'''<br />
| style="background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;" |'''NI'''<br />
| style="background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;" |'''NI'''<br />
| style="background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;" |'''NI'''<br />
|-<br />
| 7 June<ref name="BBCDebates"/><br />
| [[BBC]]<br />
| [[Mishal Husain]]<br />
| Debate<br />
| [[Broadcasting House]], [[London]]<ref>{{cite web | title=The BBC Election Debate - How to watch on TV and BBC iPlayer | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/articles/bbc-election-debate-how-to-watch}}</ref><br />
| UK<br />
| align="center" | 3.25<ref name="BARB-3Jun-9Jun" /><ref>{{cite web|last1=Clarke|first1=Naomi|title=BBC multi-party General Election debate watched by 3.2m viewers on average|url=https://www.msn.com/en-gb/news/newslondon/bbc-multi-party-general-election-debate-watched-by-32m-viewers-on-average/ar-BB1nRrQC|website=Evening Standard via MSN|access-date=10 June 2024|date=8 June 2024|archive-date=11 June 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240611104931/https://www.msn.com/en-gb/news/newslondon/bbc-multi-party-general-election-debate-watched-by-32m-viewers-on-average/ar-BB1nRrQC|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
| style="background:#D0F0C0; color:black; text-align:center;" | '''S'''<br/>{{small|[[Penny Mordaunt|Mordaunt]]}}<br />
| style="background:#D0F0C0; color:black; text-align:center;" | '''S'''<br/>{{small|[[Angela Rayner|Rayner]]}}<br />
| style="background:#D0F0C0; color:black; text-align:center;" | '''S'''<br/>{{small|[[Stephen Flynn (Scottish politician)|Flynn]]}}<br />
| style="background:#D0F0C0; color:black; text-align:center;" | '''S'''<br/>{{small|[[Daisy Cooper|Cooper]]}}<br />
| style="background:#90ff90; color:black; text-align:center;" |'''P'''<br/>{{small|[[ap Iorwerth]]}}<br />
| style="background:#90ff90; color:black; text-align:center;" |'''P'''<br/>{{small|[[Carla Denyer|Denyer]]}}<br />
| style="background:#90ff90; color:black; text-align:center;" |'''P'''<br/>{{small|[[Farage]]}}<br />
|-<br />
| 11 June<ref name="BBCDebates"/><br />
| [[BBC Scotland]] (''[[Debate Night|Debate Night Leaders' Special]]'')<br />
| [[Stephen Jardine]]<br />
| Debate<br />
| Gilbert Scott Building, [[University_of_Glasgow#Gilmorehill|Gilmorehill Campus]], [[University of Glasgow]], [[Glasgow]]<ref>{{cite web | title=BBC Scotland debate: Key exchanges as party leaders clash | url=https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/24381618.bbc-scotland-debate-key-exchanges-party-leaders-clash/}}</ref>{{efn|Debate took place in Gilbert Scott Building's Bute Hall.}} <br />
| Scotland<br />
| align="center" <----DK---- >{{TBA}}<br />
| {{Yes|'''P'''<br/>{{small|[[Douglas Ross (Scottish politician)|Ross]]}}}}<br />
| {{Yes|'''P'''<br/>{{small|[[Anas Sarwar|Sarwar]]}}}}<br />
| {{Yes|'''P'''<br/>{{small|[[John Swinney|Swinney]]}}}}<br />
| {{Yes|'''P'''<br/>{{small|[[Alex Cole-Hamilton|Cole-Hamilton]]}}}}<br />
| style="background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;" |'''NI'''<br />
| {{Yes|'''P'''<br/>{{small|[[Lorna Slater|Slater]]}}}}<br />
| style="background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;" |'''NI'''<br />
|-<br />
| 12 June<br />
| [[Sky News]]{{efn|Not a debate: Sunak and Starmer separately answered questions from the studio audience.}}<br />
| [[Beth Rigby]]<br />
| Indivual<br />
| [[Grimsby Town Hall]], [[Grimsby]]<ref>{{cite web | title=Key moments from Sunak and Starmer's grilling in Grimsby | url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/rishi-sunak-grimsby-grimsby-town-jeremy-corbyn-conservative-party-b2561592.html}}</ref> <br />
| UK<br />
| {{TBA}}<br />
| {{Yes|'''P'''<br/>{{small|[[Sunak]]}}}}<br />
| {{Yes|'''P'''<br/>{{small|[[Starmer]]}}}}<br />
| style="background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;" |'''NI'''<br />
| style="background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;" |'''NI'''<br />
| style="background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;" |'''NI'''<br />
| style="background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;" |'''NI'''<br />
| style="background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;" |'''NI'''<br />
|-<br />
| 13 June<br />
| [[ITV (TV network)|ITV]]<br />
| Julie Etchingham<br />
| Debate<br />
| [[dock10 (television facility)|dock10]], [[MediaCityUK]], [[Salford]]<ref>{{cite web | title=ITV confirms line up for second dock10 General Election debate | url=https://www.prolificnorth.co.uk/news/itv-confirms-line-up-for-second-dock10-general-election-debate/}}</ref><br />
| UK<br />
| align="center" |2.1<ref>{{cite web|last1=Clarke|first1=Naomi|title=ITV General Election debate watched by 2.1 million viewers on average|url=https://www.msn.com/en-gb/news/uknews/itv-general-election-debate-watched-by-2-1-million-viewers-on-average/ar-BB1oe6Or?ocid=msedgntp&pc=U531&cvid=e8b12a3c6f8946aca9a61f5268c0a78d&ei=5|website=Evening Standard via MSN|access-date=14 June 2024|date=14 June 2024|archive-date=15 June 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240615124841/https://www.msn.com/en-gb/news/uknews/itv-general-election-debate-watched-by-2-1-million-viewers-on-average/ar-BB1oe6Or?ocid=msedgntp&pc=U531&cvid=e8b12a3c6f8946aca9a61f5268c0a78d&ei=5|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
| style="background:#D0F0C0; color:black; text-align:center;" | '''S'''<br/>{{small|[[Penny Mordaunt|Mordaunt]]}}<br />
| style="background:#D0F0C0; color:black; text-align:center;" | '''S'''<br/>{{small|[[Angela Rayner|Rayner]]}}<br />
| style="background:#D0F0C0; color:black; text-align:center;" | '''S'''<br/>{{small|[[Stephen Flynn (Scottish politician)|Flynn]]}}<br />
| style="background:#D0F0C0; color:black; text-align:center;" | '''S'''<br/>{{small|[[Daisy Cooper|Cooper]]}}<br />
| {{Yes|'''P'''<br/>{{small|[[ap Iorwerth]]}}}}<br />
| {{Yes|'''P'''<br/>{{small|[[Carla Denyer|Denyer]]}}}}<br />
| {{Yes|'''P'''<br/>{{small|[[Farage]]}}}}<br />
|-<br />
| 16 June<ref name="ITVCymruWalesDebate">{{cite web |title=ITV Cymru Wales announces General Election coverage plans |url=https://www.itv.com/news/wales/2024-06-06/itv-cymru-wales-announces-election-coverage-plans |website=ITV News |access-date=7 June 2024 |date=6 June 2024 |archive-date=7 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240607003830/https://www.itv.com/news/wales/2024-06-06/itv-cymru-wales-announces-election-coverage-plans |url-status=live }}</ref><br />
| [[ITV Cymru Wales]]<br />
| [[Adrian Masters]]<br />
| Debate<br />
| [[ITV Cymru Wales]] HQ, [[Cardiff Bay]], [[Cardiff]]<ref name="ITVCymruWalesDebate" /><br />
| Wales<br />
| align="center" <----DK---- >{{TBA}}<br />
| style="background:#D0F0C0; color:black; text-align:center;" | '''S'''<br/><small>[[David TC Davies|Davies]]</small><br />
| style="background:#D0F0C0; color:black; text-align:center;" | '''S'''<br/><small>[[Jo Stevens|Stevens]]</small><br />
| style="background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;" |'''NI'''<br />
| style="background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;" |'''NI'''<br />
| style="background:#D0F0C0; color:black; text-align:center;" | '''S'''<br/><small>[[Liz Saville Roberts|Saville Roberts]]</small><br />
| style="background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;" |'''NI'''<br />
| style="background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;" |'''NI'''<br />
|-<br />
| 18 June<br />
| [[Channel 4 News|Channel 4 (News)]]{{efn|This debate was focused solely on the issues of immigration and law and order.}}<br />
| [[Krishnan Guru-Murthy]]<br />
| Debate<br />
| [[Firstsite]], [[Colchester]]<ref>{{cite web | title=Colchester's Firstsite hosts Channel 4 election debate | url=https://www.gazette-news.co.uk/news/24398090.colchesters-firstsite-hosts-channel-4-election-debate/}}</ref> <br />
| UK<br />
| align="center" <----DK---- >{{TBA}}<br />
| style="background:#D0F0C0; color:black; text-align:center;" | '''S'''<br/>{{small|[[Chris Philp|Philp]]}}<br />
| style="background:#D0F0C0; color:black; text-align:center;" | '''S'''<br/>{{small|[[Nick Thomas-Symonds|Thomas-Symonds]]}}<br />
| style="background:#D0F0C0; color:black; text-align:center;" | '''S'''<br/>{{small|[[Keith Brown (Scottish politician)|Brown]]}}<br />
| style="background:#D0F0C0; color:black; text-align:center;" | '''S'''<br/>{{small|[[Daisy Cooper|Cooper]]}}<br />
| {{Yes|'''P'''<br/>{{small|[[ap Iorwerth]]}}}}<br />
| {{Yes|'''P'''<br/>{{small|[[Carla Denyer|Denyer]]}}}}<br />
| style="background:#D0F0C0; color:black; text-align:center;" | '''S'''<br/>{{small|[[Richard Tice|Tice]]}}<br />
|-<br />
| 20 June<ref name="BBCDebates"/><br />
| [[BBC]] (''[[Question Time (TV programme)|Question Time Leaders' Special]]''){{efn|Not a debate: the party leaders were each separately asked questions by the studio audience.}}<br />
| [[Fiona Bruce]]<br />
| Indivual<br />
| [[University_of_York,_Campus_East#Ron_Cooke_Hub|Ron Cooke Hub]], [[University_of_York,_Campus_East|Campus East]], [[University of York]], [[York]]<ref>{{cite web | title=University venue for flagship BBC Question Time Leaders' debate | url=https://www.york.ac.uk/news-and-events/news/2024/events/question-time-york/}}</ref><br />
| UK<br />
| align="center" <----DK---- >{{TBA}}<br />
| {{Yes|'''P'''<br/>{{small|[[Sunak]]}}}}<br />
| {{Yes|'''P'''<br/>{{small|[[Starmer]]}}}}<br />
| {{Yes|'''P'''<br/>{{small|[[John Swinney|Swinney]]}}}} <br />
| {{Yes|'''P'''<br/>{{small|[[Ed Davey|Davey]]}}}}<br />
| style="background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;" |'''NI'''<br />
| style="background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;" |'''NI'''<br />
| style="background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;" |'''NI'''<br />
|-<br />
| 21 June<ref name="BBCDebates"/><br />
| [[BBC Cymru Wales]]<br />
| Bethan Rhys Roberts<br />
| Debate<br />
| [[BBC Cymru Wales New Broadcasting House]], [[Central Square, Cardiff|Central Square]], [[Cardiff]]<ref name="BBCDebates"/><br />
| Wales<br />
| align="center" <----DK---- >{{TBA}}<br />
| {{Yes|'''P'''<br/>{{small|[[David TC Davies|Davies]]}}}}<br />
| {{Yes|'''P'''<br/>{{small|[[Vaughan Gething|Gething]]}}}}<br />
| style="background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;" |'''NI'''<br />
| {{Yes|'''P'''<br/>{{small|[[Jane Dodds|Dodds]]}}}}<br />
| {{Yes|'''P'''<br />{{small|[[ap Iorwerth]]}}}}<br />
| style="background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;" |'''NI'''<br />
| {{Yes|'''P'''<br />{{small|Lewis}}}}<br />
|-<br />
| 24 June<br />
| [[The Sun (United Kingdom)|The Sun]]/[[Talk (streaming service)|Talk]] ''(Never Mind the Ballots: Election Showdown)''{{efn|Not a debate: the party leaders were both separately asked questions.}}<br />
| [[Harry Cole (journalist)|Harry Cole]]<br />
| Indivual<br />
| [[The News Building (London)|The News Building]], [[London]]<ref>{{cite web | title=Sunak defends betting response, as Starmer denies Corbyn support — as it happened | url=https://www.thetimes.com/uk/politics/article/general-election-rishi-sunak-keir-starmer-sun-interview-betting-scandal-latest-news-fbgf2dmqp}}</ref><br />
| UK<br />
| {{TBA}}<br />
| {{Yes|'''P'''<br/>{{small|[[Sunak]]}}}}<br />
| {{Yes|'''P'''<br/>{{small|[[Starmer]]}}}}<br />
| style="background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;" |'''NI'''<br />
| style="background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;" |'''NI'''<br />
| style="background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;" |'''NI'''<br />
| style="background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;" |'''NI'''<br />
| style="background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;" |'''NI'''<br />
|-<br />
| 24 June<ref name="NewBBCDebates"/><br />
| [[BBC]] (''[[Question Time (TV programme)|Question Time Plaid Cymru Leader Special]]''){{efn|Not a debate.}}<br />
| Bethan Rhys Roberts<br />
| Indivual<br />
| [[BBC Cymru Wales New Broadcasting House]], [[Central Square, Cardiff|Central Square]], [[Cardiff]]<br />
| UK<br />
| {{TBA}}<br />
| style="background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;" |'''NI'''<br />
| style="background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;" |'''NI'''<br />
| style="background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;" |'''NI'''<br />
| style="background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;" |'''NI'''<br />
| {{Yes|'''P'''<br />{{small|[[ap Iorwerth]]}}}}<br />
| style="background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;" |'''NI'''<br />
| style="background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;" |'''NI'''<br />
|-<br />
| 26 June<ref name="BBCDebates"/><br />
| [[BBC]]<br />
| Mishal Husain<br />
| Debate<br />
| Newton and Arkwright Buildings, [[Nottingham_Trent_University#City_campus|City Campus]], [[Nottingham Trent University]], [[Nottingham]]<ref>{{cite web | title=Nottingham Trent University to host final head-to-head General Election Debate tonight between Sir Keir Starmer and Rishi Sunak | url=https://www.ntu.ac.uk/about-us/news/news-articles/2024/06/nottingham-trent-university-to-host-final-head-to-head-general-election-debate-tonight}}</ref><br />
| UK<br />
| align="center" <----DK---- >{{TBA}}<br />
| {{Yes|'''P'''<br/>{{small|[[Sunak]]}}}}<br />
| {{Yes|'''P'''<br/>{{small|[[Starmer]]}}}}<br />
| style="background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;" |'''NI'''<br />
| style="background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;" |'''NI'''<br />
| style="background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;" |'''NI'''<br />
| style="background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;" |'''NI'''<br />
| style="background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;" |'''NI'''<br />
|-<br />
| 28 June<ref name="NewBBCDebates">{{cite web|date=18 June 2024|accessdate=18 June 2024|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/2024/additional-question-time-leaders-special-and-scheduling-changes-to-panorama-interviews|website=BBC News|title=Additional Question Time Leaders' Special and scheduling changes to BBC Panorama interviews}}</ref><br />
| [[BBC]] (''[[Question Time (TV programme)|Question Time Leaders' Special]]''){{efn|Not a debate: the party leaders will both separately be asked questions by the studio audience.}}<br />
| Fiona Bruce<br />
| Indivual<br />
| [[mac, Birmingham|mac]], [[Birmingham]]<ref>{{cite web | title=Final Election 2024 Leaders' Special Question Time | url=https://www.gettyimages.co.uk/detail/news-photo/reform-uk-leader-nigel-farage-arrives-for-a-bbc-question-news-photo/2159042026}}</ref><br />
| UK<br />
|align="center" <----DK---- >{{TBA}}<br />
| style="background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;" |'''NI'''<br />
| style="background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;" |'''NI'''<br />
| style="background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;" |'''NI'''<br />
| style="background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;" |'''NI'''<br />
| style="background:#A2B2C2; color:black; text-align:center;" |'''NI'''<br />
| {{Yes|'''P'''}}<br/>{{small|[[Adrian Ramsay|Ramsay]]}}<br />
| {{Yes|'''P'''}}<br/>{{small|[[Farage]]}}<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#B0C4DE" colspan="18" | 2024 United Kingdom general election debates in Northern Ireland<br />
|- style="font-size:small;"<br />
! rowspan="3" | Date<br />
! rowspan="3" | Organiser<br />
! rowspan="3" | Host<br />
! rowspan="3" | Format<br />
! rowspan="3" | Venue<br />
! rowspan="3" | Viewing figures<br/>{{small|(millions)}}<br />
! colspan="13" scope="col" | <!--<br />
-->{{Colors|black|#90ff90|&nbsp;P&nbsp;}} {{small|Present }}<!--<br />
-->{{Colors|black|#bfd|&nbsp;I&nbsp;}} {{small|Invited }}<!--<br />
-->{{Colors|black|#D0F0C0|&nbsp;S&nbsp;}} {{small|Surrogate }}<!--<br />
-->{{Colors|black|#A2B2C2|&nbsp;NI&nbsp;}} {{small|Not invited }}<!--<br />
-->{{Colors|black|#ff9090|&nbsp;A&nbsp;}} {{small|Absent }}<!--<br />
-->{{Colors|black|#FFD|&nbsp;N&nbsp;}} {{small|No debate }}<br />
|- style="font-size:small;"<br />
! scope="col" |[[Democratic Unionist Party|DUP]]<br />
! scope="col" |[[Sinn Féin]]<br />
! scope="col" |[[SDLP]]<br />
! scope="col" |[[Ulster Unionist Party|UUP]]<br />
! scope="col" |[[Alliance Party of Northern Ireland|Alliance]]<br />
|-<br />
! style="width:6.5em; background:{{party color|Democratic Unionist Party}};" |<br />
! style="width:6.5em; background:{{party color|Sinn Féin}};" |<br />
! style="width:6.5em; background:{{party color|Social Democratic and Labour Party}};" |<br />
! style="width:6.5em; background:{{party color|Ulster Unionist Party}};" |<br />
! style="width:6.5em; background:{{party color|Alliance Party of Northern Ireland}};" |<br />
|-<br />
| 23 June<ref><nowiki>https://x.com/utv/status/1804187115686678732?t=nxYbb_VhejmyUegAMOvQeA&s=19</nowiki></ref><br />
| [[UTV (TV channel)|UTV]]<br />
| Vicki Hawthorne<br />
| Debate<br />
| [[UTV_(TV_channel)|UTV]] HQ, [[Belfast_Harbour#City_Quays|City Quays 2]], [[Belfast]]<ref>{{cite web | title=Brexit fall-out, finances and a unified Ireland dominate leaders' TV debate | url=https://www.itv.com/news/utv/2024-06-23/politicians-clash-in-utv-election-debate}}</ref><br />
| align="center" <----DK---- >{{TBA}}<br />
| {{Yes|'''P'''<br/>{{small|[[Gavin Robinson|Robinson]]}}}}<br />
| style="background:#D0F0C0; color:black; text-align:center;" | '''S'''<br/>{{small|[[John Finucane|Finucane]]}}<br />
| {{Yes|'''P'''<br/>{{small|[[Colum Eastwood|Eastwood]]}}}}<br />
| style="background:#D0F0C0; color:black; text-align:center;" | '''S'''<br/>{{small|[[Robbie Butler|Butler]]}}<br />
| {{Yes|'''P'''<br/>{{small|[[Naomi Long|Long]]}}}}<br />
|-<br />
| 27 June<ref name="BBCDebates"/><br />
| [[BBC Northern Ireland]]<br />
| Tara Mills<br />
| Debate<br />
| [[Broadcasting_House,_Belfast|Broadcasting House]], [[Belfast]]<br />
| align="center" <----DK---- >{{TBA}}<br />
| {{Yes|'''P'''<br/>{{small|[[Gavin Robinson|Robinson]]}}}}<br />
| style="background:#D0F0C0; color:black; text-align:center;" | '''S'''<br/>{{small|[[Chris Hazzard|Hazzard]]}}<br />
| {{Yes|'''P'''<br/>{{small|[[Colum Eastwood|Eastwood]]}}}}<br />
| style="background:#D0F0C0; color:black; text-align:center;" | '''S'''<br/>{{small|[[Robbie Butler|Butler]]}}<br />
| {{Yes|'''P'''<br/>{{small|[[Naomi Long|Long]]}}}}<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== Interviews ===<br />
In addition to the debates, the BBC and ITV broadcast programmes in which the leaders of the main parties were interviewed at length.<ref>{{Cite web |title=BBC News – Election 2024, The Panorama Interviews with Nick Robinson |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m0020jmz |access-date=28 June 2024 |website=BBC |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The ITV Election Interviews |url=https://www.itv.com/watch/the-itv-election-interviews/10a5886a0001B/10a5886a0001 |access-date=28 June 2024 |website=ITV}}</ref><br />
<br />
Many were rescheduled over the course of the campaign.<ref name="NewBBCDebates">{{cite web|date=18 June 2024|accessdate=18 June 2024|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/2024/additional-question-time-leaders-special-and-scheduling-changes-to-panorama-interviews|website=BBC News|title=Additional Question Time Leaders' Special and scheduling changes to BBC Panorama interviews}}</ref> Sunak's ''[[Tonight (1999 TV programme)|Tonight]]'' interview drew substantial coverage in the week prior to broadcast, as Sunak controversially departed the D-Day commemorations early to attend; it was later revealed that the interview slot had been chosen by Sunak and his team, from a range of options offered by ITN.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Waterson |first1=Jim |title=From Partygate to Post Office to D-day: five ways ITV has shaken up the election |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/article/2024/jun/12/from-partygate-to-post-office-to-d-day-five-ways-itv-has-shaken-up-the-election |website=The Guardian |access-date=18 June 2024 |date=12 June 2024}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Endorsements==<br />
{{main|Endorsements in the 2024 United Kingdom general election}}<br />
Newspapers, organisations, and individuals have endorsed parties or individual candidates for the election.<br />
<br />
== Candidates ==<br />
{{main|Candidates in the 2024 United Kingdom general election}}<br />
There are 4515 candidates standing, which constitutes a record number. This is a mean of 6.95 candidates per constituency. No seat has fewer than five people contesting it; Sunak's [[Richmond and Northallerton]] seat has the most candidates, with thirteen.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://democracyclub.org.uk/blog/2024/06/08/2024-uk-general-election-candidate-summary/|title=2024 UK general election candidate summary|date=12 June 2024|website=democracyclub.org.uk}}</ref><br />
<br />
A record number of Conservative MPs are [[List of MPs who stood down at the 2024 United Kingdom general election|not standing for re-election]], including former prime minister [[Theresa May]] and former cabinet ministers [[Sajid Javid]], [[Dominic Raab]], [[Matt Hancock]], [[Ben Wallace (politician)|Ben Wallace]], [[Nadhim Zahawi]], [[Kwasi Kwarteng]] and [[Michael Gove]].<ref>{{cite web |date=28 November 2022 |title=Rishi Sunak warned he has 'six months' to get a grip as rebellions grow |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/independentpremium/uk-news/rishi-sunak-tories-wind-farms-immigration-b2234632.html |access-date=7 December 2022 |website=The Independent |location=London}}</ref><br />
<br />
In March 2022, Labour abandoned [[all-women shortlists]], citing legal advice that continuing to use them for choosing parliamentary candidates would be an unlawful practice under the [[Equality Act 2010]], since the majority of Labour MPs were now women.<ref>{{cite news |last=Rogers |first=Alexandra |date=7 March 2022 |title=Exclusive: Labour Drops All-Women Shortlists For Next General Election |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/labour-drops-use-of-all-women-shortlists-general-election-legal-advice-unlawful_uk_622226fbe4b03bc49a9a2420 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220326050100/https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/labour-drops-use-of-all-women-shortlists-general-election-legal-advice-unlawful_uk_622226fbe4b03bc49a9a2420 |archive-date=26 March 2022 |access-date=26 March 2022 |work=HuffPost}}</ref> <br />
<br />
In March 2024, [[Reform UK]] announced an [[Reform UK–TUV alliance|electoral pact]] with the Northern Irish unionist party [[Traditional Unionist Voice|TUV]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Crisp |first=James |date=16 March 2024 |title=Reform strikes election pact with hardline Northern Ireland party |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2024/03/16/reform-first-election-pact-as-it-joins-farage-unionist-ally/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240316202122/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2024/03/16/reform-first-election-pact-as-it-joins-farage-unionist-ally/ |archive-date=16 March 2024 |access-date=17 March 2024 |website=The Telegraph |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=16 March 2024 |title=TUV conference: Jim Allister announces partnership with Reform UK |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-northern-ireland-politics-68547753 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240523071244/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-northern-ireland-politics-68547753 |archive-date=23 May 2024 |access-date=16 March 2024 |work=BBC News |language=en-GB}} ;{{Cite news |date=16 March 2024 |title=The future of DUP big hitters could now lie in Jim Allister's hands |url=https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/opinion/columnists/suzanne-breen/the-future-of-dup-big-hitters-could-now-lie-in-jim-allisters-hands/a1296519538.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240316193948/https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/opinion/columnists/suzanne-breen/the-future-of-dup-big-hitters-could-now-lie-in-jim-allisters-hands/a1296519538.html |archive-date=16 March 2024 |access-date=16 March 2024 |work=Belfast Telegraph |language=en-GB}}</ref> The TUV applied to run candidates as "TUV/Reform UK" on ballot papers, but this was rejected by the Electoral Office.<ref>{{cite web |title=Northern Ireland general election: 136 candidates to stand |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/crgglge642ro |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240609204951/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/crgglge642ro |archive-date=9 June 2024 |access-date=9 June 2024}}</ref> Farage unilaterally ended this deal by endorsing two competing candidates from the [[Democratic Unionist Party]] on 10 June.<ref>{{cite web |title=Nigel Farage endorses DUP candidates despite TUV-Reform alliance |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c988p1xz2qdo |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240610181628/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c988p1xz2qdo |archive-date=10 June 2024 |access-date=10 June 2024 |website=BBC News}}</ref> Reform UK also announced a pact with the [[Social Democratic Party (UK, 1990–present)|Social Democratic Party]] (SDP), a minor socially conservative party, in some seats.<ref>{{cite web |last=SDP |date=22 October 2022 |title=Reform UK and SDP Agree General Election Pact |url=https://sdp.org.uk/2022/10/22/reform-uk-and-sdp-agree-general-election-pact/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221022144652/https://sdp.org.uk/2022/10/22/reform-uk-and-sdp-agree-general-election-pact/ |archive-date=22 October 2022 |access-date=21 May 2024 |website=SDP |language=en-US}}</ref><br />
<br />
The below table shows all parties standing in at least 14 seats:<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
! colspan="2" class="unsortable" |Parties<ref>{{cite web |date=6 June 2024 |title=Who can I vote for in the UK 2024 general election? |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cw55nk6yn01o |access-date=12 June 2024 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB |archive-date=15 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240615125521/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cw55nk6yn01o |url-status=live}}</ref><br />
! colspan="1" |Number of candidates<ref>{{cite web |title=Open candidate information for UK elections |url=https://candidates.democracyclub.org.uk/ |access-date=13 June 2024 |website=Democracy Club Candidates |language=en-gb |archive-date=1 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240601165804/https://candidates.democracyclub.org.uk/ |url-status=live}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
! class="unsortable" style="background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |<br />
|[[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative Party]]<br />
|635<br />
|-<br />
! class="unsortable" style="background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" |<br />
|[[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]]<br />
|631<br />
|-<br />
! class="unsortable" style="background-color: {{party color|Liberal Democrats (UK)}}" |<br />
|[[Liberal Democrats (UK)|Liberal Democrats]]<br />
|630<br />
|-<br />
! class="unsortable" style="background-color: {{party color|Reform UK}}" |<br />
|[[Reform UK]]<br />
|609<br />
|-<br />
! class="unsortable" style="background-color: {{party color|Green Party of England and Wales}}" |<br />
|[[Green Party of England and Wales]]<br />
|574<br />
|-<br />
! class="unsortable" style="background-color: {{party color|Workers Party of Britain}}" |<br />
|[[Workers Party of Britain]]<br />
|152<br />
|-<br />
! class="unsortable" style="background-color: {{party color|Social Democratic Party (UK, 1990–present)}}" |<br />
|[[Social Democratic Party (UK, 1990–present)|Social Democratic Party]]<br />
|122<br />
|-<br />
! class="unsortable" style="background-color: {{party color|Scottish National Party}}" |<br />
|[[Scottish National Party]]<br />
|57<br />
|-<br />
! class="unsortable" style="background-color: {{party color|Co-operative Party}}" |<br />
|[[Co-operative Party]]<br />
|48{{Efn|In electoral pact with the Labour Party, all candidates are also standing for the Labour Party}}<br />
|-<br />
! class="unsortable" style="background-color: {{party color|Scottish Greens}}" |<br />
|[[Scottish Greens]]<br />
|44<br />
|-<br />
! class="unsortable" style="background-color: {{party color|Heritage Party (UK)}}" |<br />
|[[Heritage Party (UK)|Heritage Party]]<br />
|41<br />
|-<br />
! class="unsortable" style="background-color: {{party color|Trade Unionist and Socialist Coalition}}" |<br />
|[[Trade Unionist and Socialist Coalition]]<br />
|40<br />
|-<br />
! class="unsortable" style="background-color: {{party color|Plaid Cymru}}" |<br />
|[[Plaid Cymru]]<br />
|32<br />
|-<br />
! class="unsortable" style="background-color: {{party color|Yorkshire Party}}" |<br />
|[[Yorkshire Party]]<br />
|27<br />
|-<br />
! class="unsortable" style="background-color: {{party color|Rejoin EU}}" |<br />
|[[Rejoin EU]]<br />
|26<br />
|-<br />
! class="unsortable" style="background-color: {{party color|UKIP}}" |<br />
|[[UKIP]]<br />
|24<br />
|-<br />
! class="unsortable" style="background-color: {{party color|Christian Peoples Alliance}}" |<br />
|[[Christian Peoples Alliance]]<br />
|22<br />
|-<br />
! class="unsortable" style="background-color: {{party color|Official Monster Raving Loony Party}}" |<br />
|[[Official Monster Raving Loony Party]]<br />
|22<br />
|-<br />
! class="unsortable" style="background-color: {{party color|Alba Party}}" |<br />
|[[Alba Party]]<br />
|19<br />
|-<br />
! class="unsortable" style="background-color: {{party color|Alliance Party of Northern Ireland}}" |<br />
|[[Alliance Party of Northern Ireland]]<br />
|18<br />
|-<br />
! class="unsortable" style="background-color: {{party color|Social Democratic and Labour Party}}" |<br />
|[[Social Democratic and Labour Party]]<br />
|18<br />
|-<br />
! class="unsortable" style="background-color: {{party color|Ulster Unionist Party}}" |<br />
|[[Ulster Unionist Party]]<br />
|17<br />
|-<br />
! class="unsortable" style="background-color: {{party color|Democratic Unionist Party}}" |<br />
|[[Democratic Unionist Party]]<br />
|16<br />
|-<br />
! class="unsortable" style="background-color: {{party color|Party of Women}}" |<br />
|[[Party of Women]]<br />
|16<br />
|-<br />
! class="unsortable" style="background-color: {{party color|Scottish Family Party}}" |<br />
|[[Scottish Family Party]]<br />
|16<br />
|-<br />
! class="unsortable" style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of Britain}}" |<br />
|[[Communist Party of Britain]]<br />
|14<br />
|-<br />
! class="unsortable" style="background-color: {{party color|Sinn Féin}}" |<br />
|[[Sinn Féin]]<br />
|14<br />
|-<br />
! class="unsortable" style="background-color: {{party color|Traditional Unionist Voice}}" |<br />
|[[Traditional Unionist Voice]]<br />
|14<br />
|}<br />
There are additionally<br />
* 37 other parties with more than one candidate standing, <br />
* 36 candidates who are the only candidates of the group they are representing<br />
* 459 independent candidates<br />
* the Speaker.<br />
A more complete list can be found [[Candidates_in_the_2024_United_Kingdom_general_election#Parties|here]].<br />
<br />
==Opinion polling==<br />
{{UK general election opinion polling|2010|2015|2017|2019|la2=yes|la3=yes|la4=yes|la5=yes|2024}}<br />
{{Main|Opinion polling for the 2024 United Kingdom general election}}Discussion around the campaign has been focused on the prospect of a change in government. Under [[Rishi Sunak]]'s leadership, the Conservatives performed poorly at the [[2022 United Kingdom local elections|2022]] and [[2023 United Kingdom local elections|2023 local elections]], where [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] and the [[Liberal Democrats (UK)|Liberal Democrats]] made gains from Conservatives, often by very wide margins. The parties made further gains in the [[2024 United Kingdom local elections|2024 local elections]].<br />
Under [[Keir Starmer]]'s leadership, the Labour Party suffered losses in the [[2021 United Kingdom local elections|2021 local elections]] but since the end of 2021, the party has consistently polled ahead of the Conservatives, often by very wide margins, including the highest poll lead of any party in over 20 years amid the government crisis during the Truss premiership.<ref>{{cite news |author=Beth Mann |date=21 October 2022 |title=Britons now think that Labour will win a majority at the next election |url=https://yougov.co.uk/topics/politics/articles-reports/2022/10/21/britons-now-think-labour-will-win-majority-next-el |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230709134325/https://yougov.co.uk/topics/politics/articles-reports/2022/10/21/britons-now-think-labour-will-win-majority-next-el |archive-date=9 July 2023 |access-date=9 July 2023 |publisher=YouGov}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=29 September 2022 |title=Labour surge to 33-point lead over the Conservatives in new poll |url=https://www.itv.com/news/2022-09-29/labour-surge-to-33-point-lead-over-the-conservatives-in-new-poll |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230325015339/https://www.itv.com/news/2022-09-29/labour-surge-to-33-point-lead-over-the-conservatives-in-new-poll |archive-date=25 March 2023 |access-date=9 July 2023 |work=ITV News}}</ref> During the 2022 local elections, Labour gained 108 seats (22 in England, 20 in Scotland, and 66 in Wales).<ref>{{cite news |date=7 May 2022 |title=Election results 2022: How the parties performed in maps and charts |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-61344176 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220507164825/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-61344176 |archive-date=7 May 2022 |access-date=8 May 2022 |work=BBC News}}</ref> During the 2023 local elections, the Labour Party gained more than 500 councillors and 22 councils, becoming the largest party in local government for the first time since [[2002 United Kingdom local elections|2002]].<ref>{{cite news |author=Joshua Nevett |date=5 May 2023 |title=Local elections 2023: Labour eyes power after crushing Tory losses |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-65503082 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230505195139/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-65503082 |archive-date=5 May 2023 |access-date=5 May 2023 |work=BBC News}}</ref> Labour made further gains in the 2024 local elections and had a greater number of successful candidates than the Conservatives.<ref>{{cite news |last=Seddon |first=Paul |date=4 May 2024 |title=Seven takeaways from the local elections |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-68949272 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240606040830/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-68949272 |archive-date=6 June 2024 |access-date=9 June 2024 |website=BBC News}}</ref><br />
<br />
Under [[Ed Davey]]'s leadership, the Liberal Democrats have made gains in local elections alongside Labour, with both parties making gains in the 2023 local elections and made further gains in the 2024 local elections, where the Liberal Democrats finished second for the first time in a local election cycle since [[2009 United Kingdom local elections|2009]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Britain's Conservatives trounced in local elections as Labour makes gains |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/5/4/britains-conservatives-trounced-in-local |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240516100659/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/5/4/britains-conservatives-trounced-in-local |archive-date=16 May 2024 |access-date=5 May 2024 |publisher=Al Jazeera}}</ref><br />
<br />
A YouGov poll conducted on the same day revealed Labour to be on course for the party's biggest election victory in history, beating Tony Blair's [[1997 United Kingdom general election|1997]] landslide. The poll indicated Labour could win 422 seats, while the Conservatives were projected to win 140 seats.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Zakir-Hussain |first=Maryam |date=3 June 2024 |title=General Election polls – latest: Labour set to win more seats than Blair in 1997, shock YouGov forecast says |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/general-election-2024-poll-tracker-labour-tories-yougov-b2555754.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240603145109/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/general-election-2024-poll-tracker-labour-tories-yougov-b2555754.html |archive-date=3 June 2024 |access-date=3 June 2024 |work=The Independent}}</ref> Halfway through the campaign, psephologist [[John Curtice]] summarised the polls as having shown little change in the first two weeks of the campaign, but that they had then shown some clear shifts. Specifically, both the Conservatives and Labour had shown a decline of a few percentage points, leaving the gap between them unchanged, while Reform UK and the Liberal Democrats had both shown an increase, with one YouGov poll published 13 June attracting attention for showing Reform UK one point above the Conservative Party.<ref>{{cite web |date=14 June 2024 |title=John Curtice on the Farage effect |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cd11jpqgzp4o |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240615125456/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cd11jpqgzp4o |archive-date=15 June 2024 |access-date=14 June 2024 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Reform now 1pt ahead of the Tories, although this is still within the margin of error {{!}} YouGov |url=https://yougov.co.uk/politics/articles/49735-reform-now-1pt-ahead-of-the-tories-although-this-is-still-within-the-margin-of-error |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240615125458/https://yougov.co.uk/politics/articles/49735-reform-now-1pt-ahead-of-the-tories-although-this-is-still-within-the-margin-of-error |archive-date=15 June 2024 |access-date=14 June 2024 |website=yougov.co.uk |language=en-GB}}</ref><br />
<br />
===Graphical summaries===<br />
{{Excerpt|Opinion polling for the 2024 United Kingdom general election|Graphical summaries}}<br />
<br />
===Projections four weeks before the vote===<br />
Halfway through the campaign, psephologist [[John Curtice]] said that the polls had shown little change in the first two weeks of the campaign, but that they had since shown some clear shifts, attributing these in part to the assumption of Reform UK leadership by Farage. Specifically, both the Conservatives and Labour had shown a few percentage points decline, leaving the gap between them unchanged, while Reform UK and the Liberal Democrats had both shown a few percentage points increase, with one YouGov poll published 13 June attracting attention for showing Reform UK above the Conservative Party.<ref>{{Cite web |date=14 June 2024 |title=John Curtice on the Farage effect |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cd11jpqgzp4o |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240615125456/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cd11jpqgzp4o |archive-date=15 June 2024 |access-date=14 June 2024 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Reform now 1pt ahead of the Tories, although this is still within the margin of error {{!}} YouGov |url=https://yougov.co.uk/politics/articles/49735-reform-now-1pt-ahead-of-the-tories-although-this-is-still-within-the-margin-of-error |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240615125458/https://yougov.co.uk/politics/articles/49735-reform-now-1pt-ahead-of-the-tories-although-this-is-still-within-the-margin-of-error |archive-date=15 June 2024 |access-date=14 June 2024 |website=yougov.co.uk |language=en-gb}}</ref><br />
<br />
''"Others" figure includes the [[Speaker of the House of Commons (United Kingdom)|Speaker]] as well as the various [[political parties in Northern Ireland]] unless otherwise stated.''<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" style="text-align:right;"<br />
|+ class="nowrap" | Four weeks before the vote<br />
! rowspan="2"|Source <br />
! rowspan="2"|Date<br />
! style="vertical-align:top;" |[[Conservative Party (UK)|Con]]<br />
! style="vertical-align:top;" |[[Labour Party (UK)|Lab]]<br />
! style="vertical-align:top;" |[[Lib Dems]]<br />
! style="vertical-align:top;" |[[Scottish National Party|SNP]]<br />
! style="vertical-align:top;" |[[Plaid Cymru|Plaid]]<br />
! style="vertical-align:top;" |[[Green parties in the United Kingdom|Green]]<br />
! style="vertical-align:top;" |[[Reform UK|Reform]]<br />
! rowspan="2" class="unsortable" style="vertical-align:top;" |Others<br />
! rowspan="2" class="unsortable"|Overall result<br />
|-<br />
! data-sort-type="number" style="background:{{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}};"|<br />
! data-sort-type="number" style="background:{{party color|Labour Party (UK)}};"|<br />
! data-sort-type="number" style="background:{{party color|Liberal Democrats (UK)}};"|<br />
! data-sort-type="number" style="background:{{party color|Scottish National Party}};"|<br />
! data-sort-type="number" style="background:{{party color|Plaid Cymru}};" |<br />
! data-sort-type="number" style="background:{{party color|Green Party of England and Wales}};" |<br />
! data-sort-type="number" style="background:{{party color|Reform UK}};"|<br />
|-<br />
|''The Economist'' <ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.economist.com/interactive/uk-general-election/forecast |title=The Economist's UK general election forecast |newspaper=[[The Economist]] |access-date=7 June 2024 |archive-date=7 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240607130059/https://www.economist.com/interactive/uk-general-election/forecast |url-status=live }}</ref><br />
|7 June<br />
|182<br />
|394<br />
|22<br />
|24<br />
|2<br />
|1<br />
|0<br />
|19<br />
|Labour majority 138<br />
|-<br />
|Electoral Calculus<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/prediction_main.html |title=General Election Prediction |access-date=7 June 2024 |archive-date=7 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240607144152/https://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/prediction_main.html |url-status=live }}</ref> <br />
|7 June<br />
|76<br />
|472<br />
|60<br />
|16<br />
|3<br />
|2<br />
|1<br />
|20<br />
|Labour majority 294<br />
|-<br />
|ElectionMapsUK<ref>{{cite web | url=https://electionmaps.uk/nowcast | title=General Election Nowcast — Election Maps UK | access-date=7 June 2024 | archive-date=10 June 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240610181717/https://electionmaps.uk/nowcast | url-status=live }}</ref><br />
|8 June<br />
|101<br />
|451<br />
|59<br />
|13<br />
|4<br />
|2<br />
|1<br />
|19<br />
|Labour majority 252<br />
|-<br />
|''Financial Times''<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://ig.ft.com/uk-general-election/2024/projection/?constituency=E14001172 |title=Predict the UK general election result |access-date=7 June 2024 |archive-date=3 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240603090621/https://ig.ft.com/uk-general-election/2024/projection/?constituency=E14001172 |url-status=live }}</ref><br />
|7 June<br />
|139<br />
|443<br />
|32<br />
|14<br />
|2<br />
|1<br />
|0<br />
|19<br />
|Labour majority 236<br />
|-<br />
|''New Statesman''<ref>{{cite web |date=7 June 2024 |website=Britain Elects on X |url=https://x.com/BritainElects/status/1799032994247913822 |title=Model update / How would the UK vote if the election was held today? |access-date=7 June 2024 |archive-date=9 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240609205559/https://x.com/BritainElects/status/1799032994247913822 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://sotn.newstatesman.com/2024/05/britainpredicts |title=Who will win the 2024 UK general election? |date=23 May 2024 |access-date=7 June 2024 |archive-date=6 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240606112422/https://sotn.newstatesman.com/2024/05/britainpredicts |url-status=live}}</ref><br />
|8 June<br />
|86<br />
|456<br />
|64<br />
|20<br />
|3<br />
|1<br />
|1<br />
|19<br />
|Labour majority 262<br />
|-<br />
| YouGov<ref>{{Cite web |title=General Election 2024: Tory wipeout and 12 ministers at risk of losing seats, YouGov poll suggests |url=https://news.sky.com/story/labour-could-be-on-course-for-194-seat-commons-majority-yougov-poll-13147370 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240608043856/https://news.sky.com/story/labour-could-be-on-course-for-194-seat-commons-majority-yougov-poll-13147370 |archive-date=8 June 2024 |access-date=7 June 2024}}</ref><br />
| 3 June<br />
|140<br />
|422<br />
|48<br />
|17<br />
|2<br />
|2<br />
|0<br />
|19<br />
|Labour majority 194<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Projections two weeks before the vote===<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" style="text-align:right;"<br />
|+ class="nowrap" | Two weeks before the vote<br />
! rowspan="2"|Source <br />
! rowspan="2"|Date<br />
! style="vertical-align:top;" |[[Conservative Party (UK)|Con]]<br />
! style="vertical-align:top;" |[[Labour Party (UK)|Lab]]<br />
! style="vertical-align:top;" |[[Lib Dems]]<br />
! style="vertical-align:top;" |[[Scottish National Party|SNP]]<br />
! style="vertical-align:top;" |[[Plaid Cymru|Plaid]]<br />
! style="vertical-align:top;" |[[Green parties in the United Kingdom|Green]]<br />
! style="vertical-align:top;" |[[Reform UK|Reform]]<br />
! rowspan="2" class="unsortable" style="vertical-align:top;" |Others<br />
! rowspan="2" class="unsortable"|Overall result<br />
|-<br />
! data-sort-type="number" style="background:{{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}};"|<br />
! data-sort-type="number" style="background:{{party color|Labour Party (UK)}};"|<br />
! data-sort-type="number" style="background:{{party color|Liberal Democrats (UK)}};"|<br />
! data-sort-type="number" style="background:{{party color|Scottish National Party}};"|<br />
! data-sort-type="number" style="background:{{party color|Plaid Cymru}};" |<br />
! data-sort-type="number" style="background:{{party color|Green Party of England and Wales}};" |<br />
! data-sort-type="number" style="background:{{party color|Reform UK}};"|<br />
|-<br />
|''The Economist'' <ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.economist.com/interactive/uk-general-election/forecast |title=The Economist's UK general election forecast |newspaper=[[The Economist]] |access-date=20 June 2024}}</ref><br />
|20 June<br />
|184<br />
|383<br />
|23<br />
|28<br />
|2<br />
|1<br />
|0<br />
|19{{refn|name=others|group=n|This figure includes the [[Speaker of the House of Commons (United Kingdom)|Speaker]] as well as the 18 seats in Northern Ireland.}}<br />
|Labour majority 116<br />
|-<br />
|Electoral Calculus<ref>{{Cite web |title=General Election Prediction |url=https://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/prediction_main.html |access-date=23 June 2024 |website=electoralcalculus.co.uk}}</ref><br />
|21 June<br />
|76<br />
|457<br />
|66<br />
|22<br />
|4<br />
|2<br />
|3<br />
|2<br />
|Labour majority 264<br />
|-<br />
|''Financial Times''<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://ig.ft.com/uk-general-election/2024/projection/?constituency=E14001172 |title=Predict the UK general election result |access-date=20 June 2024}}</ref><br />
|19 June<br />
|97<br />
|459<br />
|51<br />
|21<br />
|2<br />
|1<br />
|0<br />
|19{{refn|name=others|group=n|This figure includes the [[Speaker of the House of Commons (United Kingdom)|Speaker]] as well as the 18 seats in Northern Ireland.}}<br />
|Labour majority 268<br />
|-<br />
|''The New Statesman''<ref>{{Cite web |last=Walker |first=Ben |date=23 May 2024 |title=Who will win the 2024 UK general election? |url=https://sotn.newstatesman.com/2024/05/britainpredicts |access-date=20 June 2024 |website=State of the Nation |language=en-US}}</ref><br />
|20 June<br />
|101<br />
|437<br />
|63<br />
|22<br />
|3<br />
|1<br />
|4<br />
|19{{refn|name=others|group=n|This figure includes the [[Speaker of the House of Commons (United Kingdom)|Speaker]] as well as the 18 seats in Northern Ireland.}}<br />
|Labour majority 224<br />
|-<br />
|YouGov<ref>https://yougov.co.uk/politics/articles/49809-second-yougov-2024-election-mrp-shows-conservatives-on-lowest-seat-total-in-histo</ref><br />
|19 June<br />
|108<br />
|425<br />
|67<br />
|20<br />
|4<br />
|2<br />
|5<br />
|0<br />
|Labour majority 198<br />
|-<br />
|Ipsos<ref>{{cite web |title=Ipsos MRP |url=https://www.ipsos.com/en-uk/uk-opinion-polls/ipsos-election-mrp |publisher=Ipsos MRP |access-date=18 June 2024}}</ref><br />
|18 June<br />
|115<br />
|453<br />
|38<br />
|15<br />
|4<br />
|3<br />
|3<br />
|1{{refn|name=others2|group=n|This figure includes the [[Speaker of the House of Commons (United Kingdom)|Speaker]].}}<br />
|Labour majority 256<br />
|-<br />
| Savanta<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2024/06/19/rishi-sunak-to-lose-seat-tory-wipeout-major-poll-predicts/|title=Sunak to lose seat in Tory wipeout, major poll predicts|author=Riley-Smith, Ben|date=10 June 2024|work=The Telegraph}}</ref><ref>https://savanta.com/knowledge-centre/view/savantas-first-mrp-of-election-campaign-predicts-labour-on-for-majority-of-382/</ref><br />
|19 June<br />
|53<br />
|516<br />
|50<br />
|8<br />
|4<br />
|1<br />
|0<br />
|0<br />
|Labour majority 380<br />
<br />
|-<br />
| ''The New Statesman''<ref>{{cite web |last1=Walker |first1=Ben |title=Who will win the 2024 UK general election? |url=https://sotn.newstatesman.com/2024/05/britainpredicts?mrfhud=true |website=New Statesman |access-date=23 June 2024}}</ref><br />
|22 June<br />
|96<br />
|435<br />
|63<br />
|24<br />
|3<br />
|4<br />
|6<br />
|1<br />
|Labour majority 238<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Projections one week before the vote===<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" style="text-align:right;"<br />
|+ class="nowrap" | One week before the vote<br />
! rowspan="2"|Source <br />
! rowspan="2"|Date<br />
! style="vertical-align:top;" |[[Conservative Party (UK)|Con]]<br />
! style="vertical-align:top;" |[[Labour Party (UK)|Lab]]<br />
! style="vertical-align:top;" |[[Lib Dems]]<br />
! style="vertical-align:top;" |[[Scottish National Party|SNP]]<br />
! style="vertical-align:top;" |[[Plaid Cymru|Plaid]]<br />
! style="vertical-align:top;" |[[Green parties in the United Kingdom|Green]]<br />
! style="vertical-align:top;" |[[Reform UK|Reform]]<br />
! rowspan="2" class="unsortable" style="vertical-align:top;" |Others<br />
! rowspan="2" class="unsortable"|Overall result<br />
|-<br />
! data-sort-type="number" style="background:{{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}};"|<br />
! data-sort-type="number" style="background:{{party color|Labour Party (UK)}};"|<br />
! data-sort-type="number" style="background:{{party color|Liberal Democrats (UK)}};"|<br />
! data-sort-type="number" style="background:{{party color|Scottish National Party}};"|<br />
! data-sort-type="number" style="background:{{party color|Plaid Cymru}};" |<br />
! data-sort-type="number" style="background:{{party color|Green Party of England and Wales}};" |<br />
! data-sort-type="number" style="background:{{party color|Reform UK}};"|<br />
|-<br />
|''The Economist''<ref>{{Cite web |title=UK general election forecast |url=https://www.economist.com/interactive/uk-general-election/forecast |access-date=27 June 2024 |website=The Economist |language=en}}</ref><br />
|27 June<br />
|117<br />
|429<br />
|42<br />
|23<br />
|3<br />
|1<br />
|2<br />
|19{{refn|name=others|group=n|This figure includes the [[Speaker of the House of Commons (United Kingdom)|Speaker]] as well as the 18 seats in Northern Ireland.}}<br />
|Labour majority 208<br />
|-<br />
|Electoral Calculus<ref>{{Cite web |title=MRP Poll June 2024|url=https://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/blogs/ec_vipoll_20240626.html|access-date=27 June 2024 |website=electoralcalculus.co.uk}}</ref><br />
|26 June<br />
|60<br />
|450<br />
|71<br />
|24<br />
|4<br />
|4<br />
|18<br />
|19{{refn|name=others|group=n|This figure includes the [[Speaker of the House of Commons (United Kingdom)|Speaker]] as well as the 18 seats in Northern Ireland.}}<br />
|Labour majority 250<br />
|-<br />
|Finacal TimesK<ref>https://ig.ft.com/uk-general-election/2024/projection/?constituency=E14001569</ref><br />
|28 June<br />
|91<br />
|459<br />
|64<br />
|13<br />
|2<br />
|1<br />
|1<br />
|19{{refn|name=others|group=n|This figure includes the [[Speaker of the House of Commons (United Kingdom)|Speaker]] as well as the 18 seats in Northern Ireland.}}<br />
|Labour majority 256<br />
|-<br />
|ElectionMapsUK<ref>{{cite web |title=General Election Nowcast |url=https://electionmaps.uk/nowcast |publisher=Election Maps UK |access-date=27 June 2024}}</ref><br />
|27 June<br />
|80<br />
|453<br />
|71<br />
|17<br />
|4<br />
|4<br />
|2<br />
|19{{refn|name=others|group=n|This figure includes the [[Speaker of the House of Commons (United Kingdom)|Speaker]] as well as the 18 seats in Northern Ireland.}}<br />
|Labour majority 256<br />
|-<br />
|''The New Statesman''<ref>{{cite web |title=Who will win the 2024 UK general election?|url=https://sotn.newstatesman.com/2024/05/britainpredicts?mrfhud=true |publisher=The New Statesman |access-date=29 June 2024}} </ref><br />
|29 June<br />
|90<br />
|436<br />
|68<br />
|23<br />
|3<br />
|4<br />
|7<br />
|19{{refn|name=others|group=n|This figure includes the [[Speaker of the House of Commons (United Kingdom)|Speaker]] as well as the 18 seats in Northern Ireland.}}<br />
|Labour majority 222<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==See also==<br />
* [[2020s in United Kingdom political history]]<br />
* [[2024 in politics and government]]<br />
* [[2024 United Kingdom general election in England]]<br />
* [[2024 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland]]<br />
* [[2024 United Kingdom general election in Scotland]]<br />
* [[2024 United Kingdom general election in Wales]]<br />
* [[List of target seats in the 2024 United Kingdom general election]]<br />
* [[Elections in the United Kingdom]]<br />
* [[List of general elections in the United Kingdom]]<br />
<br />
==Notes==<br />
{{notelist}}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{Reflist|30em}}<br />
{{reflist|group=n}} <br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
===Great Britain manifestos===<br />
* [https://drive.google.com/viewerng/viewer?url=https://assets.nationbuilder.com/albaparty/pages/4130/attachments/original/1719345505/ALBA_Party_Manifesto_-_Election_2024.pdf?1719345505 Alba Party]<br />
* [https://public.conservatives.com/static/documents/GE2024/Conservative-Manifesto-GE2024.pdf Conservative Party]<br />
* [https://labour.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Labour-Party-manifesto-2024.pdf Labour Party]<br />
* [https://www.libdems.org.uk/fileadmin/groups/2_Federal_Party/Documents/PolicyPapers/Manifesto_2024/For_a_Fair_Deal_-_Liberal_Democrat_Manifesto_2024.pdf Liberal Democrat]<br />
* [https://greenparty.org.uk/app/uploads/2024/06/Green-Party-2024-General-Election-Manifesto-Long-version-with-cover.pdf Green Party of England & Wales]<br />
* [https://assets.nationbuilder.com/reformuk/pages/253/attachments/original/1718625371/Reform_UK_Our_Contract_with_You.pdf Reform UK]<br />
* [https://s3-eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/www.snp.org/uploads/2024/06/2024-06-17-SNP-UK-Election-Manifesto-2024.pdf Scottish National Party]<br />
* Plaid Cymru [https://assets.nationbuilder.com/plaid2016/pages/10962/attachments/original/1718214059/Plaid_Cymru_Maniffesto_2024_ENGLISH.pdf?1718214059 English] [https://assets.nationbuilder.com/plaid2016/pages/11001/attachments/original/1718214453/Plaid_Cymru_Maniffesto_2024_CYMRAEG.pdf?1718214453 Welsh]<br />
* [https://workerspartybritain.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/01_Manifesto_FINAL_mar.pdf Workers Party]<br />
* [https://greens.scot/sites/default/files/SGP-Westminster-Manifesto-2024-web.pdf Scottish Greens]<br />
* [https://sdp.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/SDP_Manifesto_2024.pdf Social Democratic Party] <br />
<br />
===Northern Ireland manifestos===<br />
* [https://assets.nationbuilder.com/allianceparty/pages/11234/attachments/original/1718832706/2024WestminsterManifesto.pdf?1718832706 Alliance Party]<br />
* [https://s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/my-dup/2024-Manifesto-Final.pdf Democratic Unionist Party]<br />
* [https://assets.nationbuilder.com/uup/pages/40/attachments/original/1719233594/General_Election_Manifesto_2024-compressed.pdf Ulster Unionist Party]<br />
* [https://vote.sinnfein.ie/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Sinn-Fein-Westminster-Election-Manifesto-2024.pdf Sinn Féin]<br />
* [https://assets.nationbuilder.com/sdlp/pages/753/attachments/original/1719422488/SDLP_Manifesto_2024.pdf Social Democratic and Labour Party]<br />
{{2024 United Kingdom general election}}<br />
{{United Kingdom elections}}<br />
{{Rishi Sunak}}{{Keir Starmer}}{{Ed Davey}}{{Portal bar|Politics|England|Northern Ireland|Scotland|Wales|Ireland||United Kingdom}}<br />
[[Category:2024 United Kingdom general election| ]]<br />
[[Category:2024 elections| ]]<br />
[[Category:2024 in British politics|General election]]<br />
[[Category:2024 elections in the United Kingdom| ]]<br />
[[Category:July 2024 events in the United Kingdom|General election]]<br />
[[Category:General elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom]]<br />
[[Category:Keir Starmer]]<br />
[[Category:Premiership of Rishi Sunak]]<br />
[[Category:Future elections in the United Kingdom]]<br />
[[Category:Ed Davey]]</div>TortoiseWrathhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_NFL_team_records&diff=1128006863List of NFL team records2022-12-17T22:04:42Z<p>TortoiseWrath: /* Scoring */ clean up Bills-Oilers link</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Short description|None}}<br />
{{more citations needed|date=April 2019}}<br />
{{NFL lists}}<br />
This is a list of records set by various teams in various categories in the [[National Football League]] (NFL).<br />
<br />
==Championships==<br />
{{see also|List of Super Bowl champions}}<br />
*'''Most Super Bowl wins''', 6<br />
:[[Pittsburgh Steelers]] 1974–75, 1978–79, 2005, 2008<br />
:[[New England Patriots]] 2001, 2003–04, 2014, 2016, 2018<br />
*'''Most consecutive Super Bowl wins''', 2<br />
:[[Green Bay Packers]] 1966–67<br />
:[[Miami Dolphins]] 1972–73<br />
:[[Pittsburgh Steelers]] 1974–75, 1978–79<br />
:[[San Francisco 49ers]] 1988–89<br />
:[[Dallas Cowboys]] 1992–93<br />
:[[Denver Broncos]] 1997–98<br />
:[[New England Patriots]] 2003–04<br />
*'''Most Super Bowl appearances''', 11<br />
:[[New England Patriots]] 1985, 1996, 2001, 2003–04, 2007, 2011, 2014, 2016–18<br />
*'''Most consecutive Super Bowl appearances''', 4<br />
:[[Buffalo Bills]] 1990–1993<br />
*'''Most league championships''', 13<br />
:[[Green Bay Packers]] 1929–31, 1936, 1939, 1944, 1961–62, 1965–67, 1996, 2010<br />
*'''Most consecutive league championships''', 3<br />
:[[Green Bay Packers]] 1929–1931, 1965–1967<br />
*'''Most league championship game appearances''', 19<br />
:[[New York Giants]] 1933–35, 1938–39, 1941, 1944, 1946, 1956, 1958–59, 1961–63, 1986, 1990, 2000, 2007, 2011<br />
*'''Most consecutive league championship game appearances''', 6<br />
:[[Cleveland Browns]] 1950–1955<br />
*'''Most Conference Championship Game appearances''', 17<br />
:[[San Francisco 49ers]] 1970–71, 1981, 1983–84, 1988–90, 1992–94, 1997, 2011–13, 2019, 2021<br />
*'''Most consecutive Conference Championship Game appearances''', 8<br />
:[[New England Patriots]] 2011–2018<br />
<br />
==Games won==<br />
*'''Highest winning percentage for regular season''', {{winning percentage|782|581|38}} (782–581–38)<br />
:[[Green Bay Packers]] 1921–2021<ref name="pro-football-reference.com">{{Cite web |title=Team Encyclopedias and Records - Pro-Football-Reference.com |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/ |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com}}</ref><br />
*'''Highest winning percentage for regular season and postseason combined''', {{winning percentage|805|601}} (805–601–38)<br />
:[[Green Bay Packers]] 1921–2020<ref name="pro-football-reference.com" /><br />
*'''Highest winning percentage for postseason''', {{winning percentage|37|22}} (37–22)<br />
:[[New England Patriots]] 1960–2021<br />
*'''Most games won (regular season only), franchise history''', 787<br />
:[[Green Bay Packers]] 1921–2022 <!-- through Week 4, 2022 season --><br />
*'''Most games won (including playoffs), franchise history''', 805<br />
:[[Green Bay Packers]] 1920–2020<br />
*'''Most games won (regular season only), since [[AFL–NFL merger|1970 merger]]''', 486<br />
:[[Pittsburgh Steelers]]: 1970–2020<br />
*'''Most games won (including playoffs), since [[AFL–NFL merger|1970 merger]]''', 522<!-- doesn't include 2020 playoff results --><br />
:[[Pittsburgh Steelers]]: 1970–2020<br />
*'''Most postseason games won''', 37<br />
:[[New England Patriots]]<br />
*'''Most consecutive games won (including playoffs)''', 21<br />
:[[New England Patriots]] 2003–04<br />
*'''Most consecutive games won (regular season only)''', 23<br />
:[[Indianapolis Colts]] 2008–09<br />
*'''Most consecutive games without defeat''', 25<br />
:[[Canton Bulldogs]] 1921–1923<br />
*'''Most games won, regular season''', 16<br />
:[[2007 New England Patriots season|New England Patriots]], [[2007 NFL season|2007]]<br />
*'''Most consecutive winning seasons, franchise history''', 20<ref name="playoffdrought">{{Cite encyclopedia |title=Dallas Cowboys Franchise History |encyclopedia=SportsEncyclopedia.com |url=http://www.sportsecyclopedia.com/nfl/dallas/cowboys.html |access-date=2011-12-17}}</ref><br />
:[[Dallas Cowboys]] 1966–1985<br />
*'''Most consecutive home games won''', 27<br />
:[[Miami Dolphins]] 1971–1974<br />
*'''Most consecutive home games won (including playoffs)''', 31<br />
:[[Miami Dolphins]] 1971–1974<br />
*'''Most consecutive home games without defeat''', 30<br />
:[[Green Bay Packers]] 1928–1933<br />
*'''Most consecutive road games won''', 18<br />
:[[San Francisco 49ers]] 1988–1990<br />
*'''Most shutout games won or tied, season''', 11<br />
:[[1926 Pottsville Maroons season|Pottsville Maroons]]: [[1926 NFL season|1926]]<br />
*'''Most consecutive shutout games won or tied''', 13<br />
:[[Akron Pros]], [[1920 NFL season|1920]]–[[1921 NFL season|1921]]<br />
*'''Most regular season wins over 2 consecutive seasons''', 29<br />
:[[Chicago Bears]] 1985–86<br />
*'''Most total wins over 2 consecutive seasons''', 34<br />
:[[New England Patriots]] 2003–04 (28 regular season and 6 postseason)<br />
*'''Most regular season wins over 3 consecutive seasons''', 40<br />
:[[Chicago Bears]] 1985–1987<br />
*'''Most total wins over 3 consecutive seasons''', 46<br />
:[[Denver Broncos]] 1996–1998 (39 regular season and 7 postseason)<br />
:[[New England Patriots]] 2016–2018 (38 regular season and 8 postseason)<br />
*'''Most regular season wins over 4 consecutive seasons''', 52<br />
:[[Chicago Bears]] 1985–1988<br />
:[[San Francisco 49ers]] 1989–1992<br />
:[[New England Patriots]] 2004–2007<br />
*'''Most total wins over 4 consecutive seasons''', 60<br />
:[[New England Patriots]] 2004–2007 (52 regular season and 8 postseason)<br />
:[[New England Patriots]] 2014–2017 (51 regular season and 9 postseason)<br />
*'''Most regular season wins over 5 consecutive seasons''', 66<br />
:[[New England Patriots]] 2003–2007<br />
*'''Most total wins over 5 consecutive seasons''', 77<br />
:[[New England Patriots]] 2003–2007 (66 regular season and 11 postseason)<br />
*'''Most regular season wins over 6 consecutive seasons''', 77<br />
:[[New England Patriots]] 2003–2008<br />
:[[Indianapolis Colts]] 2004–2009<br />
*'''Most total wins over 6 consecutive seasons''', 88<br />
:[[New England Patriots]] 2003–2008 (77 regular season and 11 postseason)<br />
*'''Most regular season wins over 7 consecutive seasons''', 89<br />
:[[Indianapolis Colts]] 2003–2009<br />
:[[New England Patriots]] 2010–2016<br />
*'''Most total wins over 7 consecutive seasons''', 101<br />
:[[New England Patriots]] 2011–2017 (88 regular season and 13 postseason)<br />
*'''Most regular season wins over 8 consecutive seasons''', 102<br />
:[[New England Patriots]] 2010–2017<br />
*'''Most total wins over 8 consecutive seasons''', 115<br />
:[[New England Patriots]] 2010–2017 (102 regular season and 13 postseason)<br />
:[[New England Patriots]] 2011–2018 (99 regular season and 16 postseason)<br />
*'''Most regular season wins over 9 consecutive seasons''', 114<br />
:[[New England Patriots]] 2003–2011<br />
*'''Most total wins over 9 consecutive seasons''', 129<br />
:[[New England Patriots]] 2010–2018 (113 regular season and 16 postseason)<br />
*'''Most regular season wins over 10 consecutive seasons''', 126<br />
:[[New England Patriots]] 2003–2012<br />
:[[New England Patriots]] 2007–2016<br />
*'''Most total wins over 10 consecutive seasons''', 141<br />
:[[New England Patriots]] 2010–2019 (125 regular season and 16 postseason)<br />
<br />
==Losses==<br />
*'''Lowest all-time winning percentage for regular season, current franchises''', {{winning percentage|273|427|1}} (260–416–1)<br />
:[[Tampa Bay Buccaneers]], 1976–2018<ref>{{Cite web |title=Team Game Finder Query Results - Pro-Football-Reference.com |url=http://pfref.com/tiny/86e8E |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com}}</ref><ref name="As of end of 2015 season">As of end of 2015 season</ref><br />
*'''Lowest all-time winning percentage for postseason''', {{winning percentage|5|14}} (5–14)<br />
:[[Cincinnati Bengals]], 1970–2015<ref name="As of end of 2015 season" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Team Game Finder Query Results - Pro-Football-Reference.com |url=http://pfref.com/tiny/f9wLw |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com}}</ref><br />
*'''Lowest all-time winning percentage, combined regular season and postseason''', {{winning percentage|266|424|1}} (266–424–1)<br />
:[[Tampa Bay Buccaneers]], 1976–2018<ref name="As of end of 2015 season" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Team Game Finder Query Results - Pro-Football-Reference.com |url=http://pfref.com/tiny/TFSLS |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com}}</ref><br />
*'''Most consecutive postseason losses''', 9<br />
:[[Detroit Lions]], Jan 12, 1992 – ongoing (most recent appearance Jan. 8, 2017)<br />
*'''Longest losing streak, multiple seasons''', 26 games<br />
:[[Tampa Bay Buccaneers]]: 1976–1977<ref>{{Cite web |title=NFL Records |url=http://www.nfl.com/history/randf/records/team/gameslost |website=www.nfl.com}}</ref><br />
*'''Most losses, season / longest losing streak in a season''', 16 games (in 16 games season)<br />
:[[2008 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]]: [[2008 NFL season|2008]]<br />
:[[2017 Cleveland Browns season|Cleveland Browns]]: [[2017 NFL season|2017]]<br />
*'''Longest losing streak in a season (with wins)''', 15<br />
:[[Carolina Panthers]]: [[2001 Carolina Panthers season|2001]]<br />
:[[Jacksonville Jaguars]]: [[2020 Jacksonville Jaguars season|2020]]<br />
*'''Most consecutive losing seasons''', 14 seasons<br />
:[[Tampa Bay Buccaneers]]: [[1983 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season|1983]]–[[1996 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season|1996]]<br />
*'''Most consecutive seasons without a winning record''', 20 seasons<br />
:[[New Orleans Saints]]: [[1967 New Orleans Saints season|1967]]–[[1986 New Orleans Saints season|1986]]<br />
*'''Longest home game losing streak''', 14 games<br />
:[[Dallas Cowboys]]: 1988–89<br />
:[[St. Louis Rams]]: 2008–2010<br />
*'''Longest road game losing streak''', 26 games<br />
:[[Detroit Lions]]: 2007–2010<br />
*'''Longest road streak without win (losses or ties)''', 26 games<br />
:[[Detroit Lions]] 2007–2010<br />
*'''Most shutout losses or ties in a season''', 8<br />
:[[1927 Frankford Yellow Jackets season|Frankford Yellow Jackets]] (lost 6, tied 2) [[1927 NFL season|1927]]<br />
:[[1931 Brooklyn Dodgers (NFL) season|Brooklyn Dodgers]] (lost 8) [[1931 NFL season|1931]]<br />
*'''Most consecutive shutout losses or ties''', 8<br />
:[[Rochester Jeffersons]] (lost 6) 1922–1924<br />
<br />
==Tie games==<br />
*'''Most ties in a season''', 6<br />
:[[1932 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]]: [[1932 NFL season|1932]]<br />
*'''Most consecutive ties''', 3<br />
:[[1932 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]]: [[1932 NFL season|1932]]<br />
<br />
==Scoring==<br />
*'''Most seasons leading league scoring''', 10<br />
:[[Chicago Bears]]: 1932, 1934–35, 1939, 1941–1943, 1946–47, 1956<br />
*'''Most consecutive seasons leading league scoring''', 4<br />
:[[San Francisco 49ers]]: 1992–1995<br />
*'''Most points, season''', 606<br />
:[[2013 Denver Broncos season|Denver Broncos]]: [[2013 NFL season|2013]]<br />
*'''Most points at home, season''', 329<br />
:[[2011 New Orleans Saints season|New Orleans Saints]]: [[2011 NFL season|2011]]<br />
*'''Most points on the road, season''', 314<br />
:[[2007 New England Patriots season|New England Patriots]]: [[2007 NFL season|2007]]<br />
*'''Fewest points at home, season, since 1940''', 20<br />
:[[1977 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season|Tampa Bay Buccaneers]]: [[1977 NFL season|1977]], (7 games)<br />
*'''Fewest points on the road, 8-road game season, since, 1940''', 41<br />
:[[2000 Cincinnati Bengals season|Cincinnati Bengals]]: [[2000 NFL season|2000]]<br />
*'''Most points per Game, season (min 10 games)''', 38.83<br />
:[[1950 Los Angeles Rams season|Los Angeles Rams]]: [[1950 NFL season|1950]] (466 points in 12 games)<br />
*'''Most points per home game, Season''', 41.1<br />
:[[2011 New Orleans Saints season|New Orleans Saints]]: [[2011 NFL season|2011]]<br />
*'''Fewest points, season''', 37<br />
:[[1934 Cincinnati Reds (NFL) season|Cincinnati Reds]]/[[1934 St. Louis Gunners season|St. Louis Gunners]]: [[1934 NFL season|1934]]<br />
*'''Fewest points, 14-game season''', 103<br />
:[[1977 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season|Tampa Bay Buccaneers]]: [[1977 NFL season|1977]]<br />
*'''Fewest points, 16-game season''', 140<br />
:[[1992 Seattle Seahawks season|Seattle Seahawks]]: [[1992 NFL season|1992]]<br />
*'''Most games scoring 50+ points, season''', 3<ref>{{Cite web |title=Team Game Finder Query Results - Pro-Football-Reference.com |url=http://pfref.com/tiny/Q2rNQ |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com}}</ref><br />
:[[1950 New York Giants season|New York Giants]]: [[1950 NFL season|1950]]<br />
:[[1950 Los Angeles Rams season|Los Angeles Rams]]: [[1950 NFL season|1950]]<br />
:[[1963 San Diego Chargers season|San Diego Chargers]]: [[1963 NFL season|1963]] (including a playoff win)<br />
:[[1966 Dallas Cowboys season|Dallas Cowboys]]: [[1966 NFL season|1966]]<br />
:[[1969 Minnesota Vikings season|Minnesota Vikings]]: [[1969 NFL season|1969]]<br />
:[[2013 Denver Broncos season|Denver Broncos]]: [[2013 NFL season|2013]]<br />
*'''Most Games Scoring 40+ Points, Season''', 6<br />
:[[1950 Los Angeles Rams season|Los Angeles Rams]]: [[1950 NFL season|1950]]<br />
:[[1961 Houston Oilers season|Houston Oilers]]: [[1961 NFL season|1961]]<br />
:[[2000 St. Louis Rams season|St. Louis Rams]]: [[2000 NFL season|2000]]<br />
:[[2011 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]]: [[2011 NFL season|2011]]<br />
:[[2011 New Orleans Saints season|New Orleans Saints]]: [[2011 NFL season|2011]]<br />
:[[2013 Denver Broncos season|Denver Broncos]]: [[2013 NFL season|2013]]<br />
:[[2018 New Orleans Saints season|New Orleans Saints]]: [[2018 NFL season|2018]]<br />
*'''Most Games Scoring 30+ Points, Season''', 13<br />
:[[2013 Denver Broncos season|Denver Broncos]]: [[2013 NFL season|2013]]<br />
*'''Most consecutive games scoring 10+ points''', 110<br />
:[[Indianapolis Colts]], 2003–2009<br />
*'''Most consecutive games scoring 20+ points''', 31<br />
:[[Baltimore Ravens]], 2018–2020<br />
*'''Most consecutive games scoring 30+ points''', 14<br />
:[[St. Louis Rams]], Nov 28, 1999 – Oct 29, 2000<br />
*'''Most consecutive games scoring 40+ points''', 4<br />
:[[Indianapolis Colts]], Nov 14, 2004 – Dec 5, 2004<br />
:[[St. Louis Rams]], Sep 17, 2000 – Oct 15, 2000<br />
*'''Most Points, single team, game''', 73<br />
:[[1940 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]] (73) (vs [[1940 Washington Redskins season|Washington Redskins]] (0)), [[1940 NFL season|Dec 9, 1940]], ([[1940 NFL Championship Game|Championship Game]])<br />
*'''Most Points, single team, regular season game''', 72<br />
:[[1966 Washington Redskins season|Washington Redskins]] (72) (vs [[1966 New York Giants season|New York Giants]] (41)) [[1966 NFL season|Nov 27, 1966]]<br />
*'''Most points, single team, game, since [[AFL–NFL merger|AFL/NFL merger]]''', 62<br />
:[[1972 New York Giants season|New York Giants]] (vs [[1972 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]]) [[1972 NFL season|Nov 26, 1972]]<br />
:[[1973 Atlanta Falcons season|Atlanta Falcons]] (vs [[1973 New Orleans Saints season|New Orleans Saints]]) [[1973 NFL season|Sep 16, 1973]]<br />
:[[1985 New York Jets season|New York Jets]] (vs [[1985 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season|Tampa Bay Buccaneers]]) [[1985 NFL season|Nov 17, 1985]]<br />
:[[1999 Jacksonville Jaguars season|Jacksonville Jaguars]] (vs [[1999 Miami Dolphins season|Miami Dolphins]]) [[1999 NFL season|Jan 15, 2000]] ([[1999–2000 NFL playoffs|Playoff Game]])<br />
:[[2011 New Orleans Saints season|New Orleans Saints]] (vs [[2011 Indianapolis Colts season|Indianapolis Colts]]) [[2011 NFL season|Oct 23, 2011]]<br />
*[[Highest scoring NFL games|'''Most points, both teams, game''']], 113<br />
:[[1966 Washington Redskins season|Washington Redskins]] (72) vs [[1966 New York Giants season|New York Giants]] (41), [[1966 NFL season|Nov 27, 1966]]<br />
*'''Most points, both teams, game, since [[AFL–NFL merger|AFL/NFL merger]]''', 106<br />
:[[2004 Cincinnati Bengals season|Cincinnati Bengals]] (58) vs [[2004 Cleveland Browns season|Cleveland Browns]] (48), [[2004 NFL season|Nov 28, 2004]]<br />
*'''Most points, shutout victory, game''', 73<br />
:[[1940 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]] vs [[1940 Washington Redskins season|Washington Redskins]], [[1940 NFL season|Dec 9, 1940]] ([[1940 NFL Championship Game|Championship Game]])<br />
*'''Most points, shutout victory, game, since AFL/NFL merger''', 59<br />
:[[1976 Los Angeles Rams season|Los Angeles Rams]] vs [[1976 Atlanta Falcons season|Atlanta Falcons]], [[1976 NFL season|Dec 4, 1976]]<br />
:[[2009 New England Patriots season|New England Patriots]] vs [[2009 Tennessee Titans season|Tennessee Titans]], [[2009 NFL season|Oct 18, 2009]]<br />
*'''Fewest points, both teams, game''', 0<br />
:In 73 games; last: [[1943 New York Giants season|New York Giants]] vs [[1943 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]], [[1943 NFL season|Nov 7, 1943]]<br />
*'''Fewest points, shutout victory, game''', 2<br />
:[[1923 Akron Pros season|Akron Pros]] vs [[1923 Buffalo All-Americans season|Buffalo All-Americans]], [[1923 NFL season|Nov 29, 1923]]<br />
:[[1926 Kansas City Cowboys season|Kansas City Cowboys]] vs [[1926 Buffalo Rangers season|Buffalo Rangers]], [[1926 NFL season|Nov 21, 1926]]<br />
:[[1928 Frankford Yellow Jackets season|Frankford Yellow Jackets]] vs [[1928 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]], [[1928 NFL season|Nov 29, 1928]]<br />
:[[1932 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]] vs [[1932 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]], [[1932 NFL season|Oct 16, 1932]]<br />
:[[1938 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]] vs [[1938 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]], [[1938 NFL season|Sep 18, 1938]]<br />
*'''Fewest points, shutout victory, game, since AFL/NFL merger''', 3<br />
:[[1971 Minnesota Vikings season|Minnesota Vikings]] vs [[1971 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]], [[1971 NFL season|Nov 14, 1971]]<br />
:[[1977 Buffalo Bills season|Buffalo Bills]] vs [[1977 Atlanta Falcons season|Atlanta Falcons]], [[1977 NFL season|Oct 16, 1977]]<br />
:[[1979 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season|Tampa Bay Buccaneers]] vs [[1979 Kansas City Chiefs season|Kansas City Chiefs]], [[1979 NFL season|Dec 16, 1979]]<br />
:[[1982 New England Patriots season|New England Patriots]] vs [[1982 Miami Dolphins season|Miami Dolphins]], [[1982 NFL season|Dec 12, 1982]]<br />
:[[1993 New York Jets season|New York Jets]] vs [[1993 Washington Redskins season|Washington Redskins]], [[1993 NFL season|Dec 11, 1993]]<br />
:[[2007 Pittsburgh Steelers season|Pittsburgh Steelers]] vs [[2007 Miami Dolphins season|Miami Dolphins]], [[2007 NFL season|Nov 26, 2007]]<br />
*'''Most points overcome to win game''', 33<ref name="Scoring">{{Cite web |title=NFL Records |url=http://www.nfl.com/history/randf/records/team/scoring |website=www.nfl.com}}</ref><br />
:[[2022 Minnesota Vikings season|Minnesota Vikings]] vs [[2022 Indianapolis Colts season|Indianapolis Colts]], Dec 17, 2022 (trailed 0–33, won 39–36, OT)<br />
*'''Most points overcome to win postseason game''', 32<br />
:[[1992 Buffalo Bills season|Buffalo Bills]] vs [[1992 Houston Oilers season|Houston Oilers]], Jan 3, 1993 ([[The Comeback (American football)|trailed 3–35, won 41–38, OT]])<br />
*'''Most points overcome to win game in regulation time''', 28<br />
:[[2013 Indianapolis Colts season|Indianapolis Colts]] vs [[2013 Kansas City Chiefs season|Kansas City Chiefs]], [[2013 NFL season|Jan 4, 2014]] (trailed 10–38, won 45–44) ([[2013–14 NFL playoffs|Playoff Game]])<br />
*'''Most points overcome to win regular season game in regulation time''', 26<br />
:[[1997 Buffalo Bills season|Buffalo Bills]] vs [[1997 Indianapolis Colts season|Indianapolis Colts]], [[1997 NFL season|Sep 21, 1997]] (trailed 0–26, won 37–35)<br />
*'''Most points overcome to win game on the road''', 25<br />
:[[Cleveland Browns]] vs [[Tennessee Titans]], [[2014 NFL season|Oct 5, 2014]], (trailed 3–28, won 29–28) <br />
*'''Most points overcome to tie a game''', 31<br />
:[[1960 Denver Broncos season|Denver Broncos]] vs [[1960 Buffalo Bills season|Buffalo Bills]], [[1960 AFL season|Nov 27, 1960]] (trailed 7–38, tied 38–38)<br />
*'''Most points overcome to tie a game in overtime''', 18<br />
:[[2019 Arizona Cardinals season|Arizona Cardinals]] vs [[2019 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]], [[2019 NFL season|Sep 8, 2019]] (trailed 6–24, tied 27–27 <small>(OT)</small>)<br />
*'''Largest first quarter deficit overcome to win game''', 21<br />
:[[1974 Miami Dolphins season|Miami Dolphins]] vs [[1974 New England Patriots season|New England Patriots]], [[1974 NFL season|Dec 15, 1974]] (trailed 0–21, won 34–27)<br />
:[[1981 Cincinnati Bengals season|Cincinnati Bengals]] vs [[1981 Seattle Seahawks season|Seattle Seahawks]], [[1981 NFL season|Sep 6, 1981]] (trailed 0–21, won 27–21)<br />
:[[1999 Arizona Cardinals season|Arizona Cardinals]] vs [[1999 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]], [[1999 NFL season|Sep 12, 1999]] (trailed 0–21, won 25–24)<br />
:[[1999 Washington Redskins season|Washington Redskins]] vs [[1999 Carolina Panthers season|Carolina Panthers]], [[1999 NFL season|Oct 3, 1999]] (trailed 0–21, won 38–36)<br />
:[[2003 Tennessee Titans season|Tennessee Titans]] vs [[2003 Atlanta Falcons season|Atlanta Falcons]], [[2003 NFL season|Nov 23, 2003]] (trailed 0–21, won 38–31)<br />
:[[2005 Miami Dolphins season|Miami Dolphins]] vs [[2005 Buffalo Bills season|Buffalo Bills]], [[2005 NFL season|Dec 4, 2005]] (trailed 0–21, won 24–23)<br />
:[[2006 San Diego Chargers season|San Diego Chargers]] vs [[2006 Cincinnati Bengals season|Cincinnati Bengals]], [[2006 NFL season|Nov 12, 2006]] (trailed 0–21, won 49–41)<br />
:[[2011 New England Patriots season|New England Patriots]] vs [[2011 Buffalo Bills season|Buffalo Bills]], [[2011 NFL season|Jan 1, 2012]] (trailed 0–21, won 49–21)<br />
:[[2019 Kansas City Chiefs season|Kansas City Chiefs]] vs [[2019 Houston Texans season|Houston Texans]], [[2019 NFL season|Jan 12, 2020]] (trailed 0-21, won 51-31) ([[2019–20 NFL playoffs|Playoff Game]])<br />
*'''Largest halftime deficit overcome to win game''', 28<br />
:[[2022 Minnesota Vikings season|Minnesota Vikings]] vs [[2022 Indianapolis Colts season|Indianapolis Colts]], Dec 17, 2022 (trailed 0–33, won 39–36, OT)<br />
*'''Largest halftime deficit overcome to win game in regulation time''', 24<br />
:[[1946 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]] vs [[1946 Washington Redskins season|Washington Redskins]], [[1946 NFL season|Oct 27, 1946]] (trailed 0–24, won 28–24)<br />
:[[1992 Los Angeles Rams season|Los Angeles Rams]] vs [[1992 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season|Tampa Bay Buccaneers]], [[1992 NFL season|Dec 6, 1992]] (trailed 3–27, won 31–27)<br />
:[[2012 Denver Broncos season|Denver Broncos]] vs [[2012 San Diego Chargers season|San Diego Chargers]], [[2012 NFL season|Oct 15, 2012]] (trailed 0–24, won 35–24)<br />
*'''Largest third quarter deficit overcome to win game''', 25<br />
:[[1987 St. Louis Cardinals season|St. Louis Cardinals]] vs [[1987 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season|Tampa Bay Buccaneers]], [[1987 NFL season|Nov 8, 1987]] (trailed 3–28, won 31–28)<br />
:[[2016 New England Patriots season|New England Patriots]] vs [[2016 Atlanta Falcons season|Atlanta Falcons]], [[2016 NFL season|Feb 5, 2017]] (trailed 3–28, won 34–28, OT) ([[Super Bowl LI|Super Bowl]])<br />
*'''Most points, single team, first half''', 49<br />
:[[1983 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]] vs [[1983 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season|Tampa Bay Buccaneers]], [[1983 NFL season|Oct 2, 1983]]<br />
*'''Most points, single team, second half''', 49<br />
:[[1941 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]] vs [[1941 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]], [[1941 NFL season|Nov 30, 1941]]<br />
*'''Most points, single team, second half, since AFL/NFL merger''', 45<br />
:[[2012 New England Patriots season|New England Patriots]] vs [[2012 Buffalo Bills season|Buffalo Bills]], [[2012 NFL season|Sep 30, 2012]]<br />
*'''Most points, both teams, first Half''', 70<br />
:[[1963 Houston Oilers season|Houston Oilers]] (35) vs [[1963 Oakland Raiders season|Oakland Raiders]] (35), [[1963 AFL season|Dec 22, 1963]]<br />
*'''Most Points, Both Teams, Second Half''', 66<br />
:[[2004 Cleveland Browns season|Cleveland Browns]] (35) vs [[2004 Cincinnati Bengals season|Cincinnati Bengals]] (31), [[2004 NFL season|Nov 28, 2004]]<br />
*'''Most Points, Single Team, First Quarter''', 35<br />
:[[1967 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]] vs [[1967 Cleveland Browns season|Cleveland Browns]], [[1967 NFL season|Nov 12, 1967]]<br />
*'''Most Points, Single Team, First Quarter, since AFL/NFL Merger''', 28<br />
:[[1971 Dallas Cowboys season|Dallas Cowboys]] vs [[1971 New York Jets season|New York Jets]], [[1971 NFL season|Dec 4, 1971]]<br />
:[[1972 Oakland Raiders season|Oakland Raiders]] vs [[1972 Los Angeles Rams season|Los Angeles Rams]], [[1972 NFL season|Oct 29, 1972]]<br />
:[[1978 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]] vs [[1978 Seattle Seahawks season|Seattle Seahawks]], [[1978 NFL season|Oct 15, 1978]]<br />
:[[1986 Minnesota Vikings season|Minnesota Vikings]] vs [[1986 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]], [[1986 NFL season|Sep 28, 1986]]<br />
:[[1988 Cincinnati Bengals season|Cincinnati Bengals]] vs [[1988 Houston Oilers season|Houston Oilers]], [[1988 NFL season|Oct 23, 1988]]<br />
:[[1992 Buffalo Bills season|Buffalo Bills]] vs [[1992 Atlanta Falcons season|Atlanta Falcons]], [[1992 NFL season|Nov 22, 1992]]<br />
:[[1998 Denver Broncos season|Denver Broncos]] vs [[1998 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]], [[1998 NFL season|Oct 4, 1998]]<br />
:[[2010 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]] vs [[2010 Washington Redskins season|Washington Redskins]], [[2010 NFL season|Nov 15, 2010]]<br />
:[[2011 Minnesota Vikings season|Minnesota Vikings]] vs [[2011 Arizona Cardinals season|Arizona Cardinals]], [[2011 NFL season|Oct 9, 2011]]<br />
:[[2012 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]] vs [[2012 Tennessee Titans season|Tennessee Titans]], [[2012 NFL season|Nov 4, 2012]]<br />
:[[2014 Baltimore Ravens season|Baltimore Ravens]] vs [[2014 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season|Tampa Bay Buccaneers]], [[2014 NFL season|Oct 12, 2014]]<br />
:[[2020 Cleveland Browns season|Cleveland Browns]] vs [[2020 Pittsburgh Steelers season|Pittsburgh Steelers]], [[2020 NFL season|Jan 10, 2021]] ([[2020–21 NFL playoffs|Playoff Game]])<br />
*'''Most Points, single team, second quarter''', 41<br />
:[[1945 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]] vs [[1945 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]], [[1945 NFL season|Oct 7, 1945]]<br />
*'''Most points, single team, second quarter, since AFL/NFL merger''', 37<br />
:[[1980 Los Angeles Rams season|Los Angeles Rams]] vs [[1980 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]], [[1980 NFL season|Sep 21, 1980]]<br />
*'''Most points, single team, third quarter''', 41<br />
:[[1950 Los Angeles Rams season|Los Angeles Rams]] vs [[1950 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]], [[1950 NFL season|Oct 29, 1950]]<br />
*'''Most points, single team, third quarter, since AFL/NFL merger''', 31<br />
:[[2018 New York Jets season|New York Jets]] vs [[2018 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]], [[2018 NFL season|Sep 10, 2018]]<br />
*'''Most points, single team, fourth quarter''', 34<br />
:[[2007 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]] vs [[2007 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]], [[2007 NFL season|Sep 30, 2007]]<br />
*'''Most points, both teams, first quarter''', 42<br />
:[[1967 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]] (35) vs [[1967 Cleveland Browns season|Cleveland Browns]] (7), [[1967 NFL season|Nov 12, 1967]]<br />
*'''Most points, both teams, second quarter''', 49<br />
:[[1963 Oakland Raiders season|Oakland Raiders]] (28) vs [[1963 Houston Oilers season|Houston Oilers]] (21), [[1963 AFL season|Dec 22, 1963]]<br />
*'''Most points, both teams, third quarter''', 48<br />
:[[1950 Los Angeles Rams season|Los Angeles Rams]] (41) vs [[1950 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]] (7), [[1950 NFL season|Oct 29, 1950]]<br />
*'''Most points, both teams, fourth quarter''', 48<br />
:[[2007 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]] (34) vs [[2007 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]] (14), [[2007 NFL season|Sep 30, 2007]]<br />
*'''Most points, single team, one minute''', 21<br />
:[[2012 New England Patriots season|New England Patriots]] vs [[2012 New York Jets season|New York Jets]], [[2012 NFL season|Nov 22, 2012]]<br />
:[[2014 New England Patriots season|New England Patriots]] vs [[2014 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]], [[2014 NFL season|Oct 26, 2014]]<br />
*'''Most consecutive games scoring''', 420<br />
:[[San Francisco 49ers]] ([[1977 NFL season|Week Five of 1977]] until [[2004 NFL season|Week Two of 2004]])<br />
*'''Most consecutive home games scoring''', 451<br />
:[[Denver Broncos]] [[1960 AFL season|1960]] – 2020 (ongoing)<br />
*'''Most consecutive road games scoring''', 273<br />
:[[New Orleans Saints]] [[1983 NFL season|1983]] – 2019 (ongoing)<br />
*'''Most consecutive games allowing opponents to score (''i.e.''. without a shut out)''', 462<br />
:[[Washington Redskins]] [[1991 NFL season|1991]] – 2020 (ongoing)<br />
*'''Most consecutive road games allowing opponents to score''', 369<br />
:[[Arizona Cardinals|St. Louis/Phoenix/Arizona Cardinals]] [[1970 NFL season|1970]] – 2020 (ongoing)<br />
*'''Most consecutive home games allowing opponents to score''', 319<br />
:[[Cincinnati Bengals]] [[1980 NFL season|1980]] – 2020 (ongoing)<br />
*'''Best point differential, season''', +315<br />
:[[2007 New England Patriots season|New England Patriots]]: [[2007 NFL season|2007]]<br />
*'''Worst point differential, season''', −287<br />
:[[1976 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season|Tampa Bay Buccaneers]]: [[1976 NFL season|1976]]<br />
*'''Worst point differential, 16-game season''', −274<br />
:[[1981 Baltimore Colts season|Baltimore Colts]]: [[1981 NFL season|1981]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Team Game Finder Query Results - Pro-Football-Reference.com |url=http://pfref.com/tiny/RgKrz |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com}}</ref><br />
<br />
===Touchdowns===<br />
*'''Most Touchdowns, season''', 76<br />
:[[2013 Denver Broncos season|Denver Broncos]]: [[2013 NFL season|2013]]<br />
*'''Fewest Touchdowns, season, since 1946''', 11<br />
:[[1977 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season|Tampa Bay Buccaneers]]: [[1977 NFL season|1977]]<br />
*'''Fewest Offensive Touchdowns, season, since 1943''', 7<br />
:[[1977 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season|Tampa Bay Buccaneers]]: [[1977 NFL season|1977]]<br />
*'''Most Touchdowns, Single Team, Regular Season, game''', 10<br />
:[[Washington Redskins]] (vs. [[New York Giants]]), Nov 27, 1966<br />
*'''Most Touchdowns, Both Teams, game''', 16<br />
:[[Washington Redskins]] (vs. [[New York Giants]]), Nov 27, 1966<br />
*'''Most Touchdowns, Single Team, Postseason, game''', 11<br />
:[[Chicago Bears]] (vs. [[Washington Redskins]]), Dec 8, 1940<br />
*'''Most consecutive games scoring 1+ touchdowns''', 166<br />
:[[Cleveland Browns]]: 1957–69<br />
*'''Most consecutive games scoring 2+ touchdowns''', 47<br />
:[[New England Patriots]]: Sep 27, 2009 – Sep 9, 2012<br />
*'''Most consecutive games scoring 3+ touchdowns''', 21<br />
:[[Miami Dolphins]]: Nov 20, 1983 – Dec 17, 1984<br />
*'''Most consecutive games scoring 4+ touchdowns''', 12<br />
:[[Denver Broncos]]: Dec 16, 2012 – Nov 10, 2013<br />
:[[New England Patriots]]: Nov 14, 2010 – Oct 2, 2011<br />
*'''Most consecutive games scoring 5+ touchdowns''', 5<br />
:4 times, most recently<br />
:[[2000 St. Louis Rams season|St. Louis Rams]]: Sep 17, 2000 – Oct 22, 2000<br />
*'''Most consecutive games scoring 6+ touchdowns (since 1940)''', 3<br />
:8 times, most recently<br />
:[[2018 New Orleans Saints season|New Orleans Saints]]: Nov 4, 2018 – Nov 18, 2018<br />
*'''Most consecutive games scoring 7+ touchdowns (since 1940)''', 3<br />
:[[1941 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]]: Oct 5, 1941 – Oct 19, 1941<br />
*'''Most consecutive games scoring 8+ touchdowns''', 2<br />
:[[1950 Los Angeles Rams season|Los Angeles Rams]]: Oct 22, 1950 – Oct 29, 1950<br />
*'''Most consecutive games scoring 9+ touchdowns''', 2<br />
:[[1950 Los Angeles Rams season|Los Angeles Rams]]: Oct 22, 1950 – Oct 29, 1950<br />
*'''Most consecutive road games scoring 1+ touchdown, since AFL-NFL Merger''', 82<br />
:[[New Orleans Saints]]: Oct 23, 2005 – Nov 15, 2015 <br />
*'''Most consecutive road games scoring 1+ touchdown''', 85<br />
:[[Cleveland Browns]]: 1956–1969<br />
*'''Most consecutive road games scoring 2+ touchdowns''', 33<br />
:[[New England Patriots]]: Oct 11, 2009 – Sep 29, 2013<br />
*'''Most consecutive road games scoring 3+ touchdowns''', 13<br />
:[[Chicago Bears]]: Sep 28, 1941 – Nov 14, 1943<br />
:[[San Francisco 49ers]]: Sep 2, 1984 – Oct 27, 1985<br />
*'''Most consecutive road games scoring 4+ touchdowns''', 12<br />
:[[Cleveland Browns]]: Nov 21, 1948 – Oct 7, 1950<br />
*'''Most consecutive road games scoring 5+ touchdowns (since 1940)''', 3<br />
:15 times, most recently <br />
:[[Dallas Cowboys]]: Dec 4, 2014 – Dec 28, 2014<br />
*'''Most consecutive road games scoring 6+ touchdowns (since 1940)''', 3<br />
:[[1961 Houston Oilers season|Houston Oilers]]: Nov 5, 1961 – Dec 17, 1961<br />
*'''Most consecutive road games scoring 7+ touchdowns (since 1940)''', 2<br />
:[[Cleveland Browns]]: Dec 8, 1946 – Sep 12, 1947<br />
*'''Most consecutive home games scoring 1+ touchdowns''', 112<br />
:Cleveland/[[Los Angeles Rams]]: Sep 20, 1942 – Oct 21, 1962<br />
:[[Indianapolis Colts]]: Nov 2, 1997 - Nov 6, 2011<br />
*'''Most consecutive home games scoring 2+ touchdowns''', 42<br />
:[[Miami Dolphins]]: Sep 9, 1982 – Dec 10, 1987<br />
*'''Most consecutive home games scoring 3+ touchdowns''', 21<br />
:[[Miami Dolphins]]: Oct 9, 1983 – Sep 14, 1986<br />
*'''Most consecutive home games scoring 4+ touchdowns''', 12<br />
:[[Oakland Raiders]]: Sep 24, 2000 – Dec 9, 2001<br />
*'''Most consecutive home games scoring 5+ touchdowns''', 5<br />
:5 times, most recently,<br />
:[[Green Bay Packers]]: Nov 14, 2011 – Jan 1, 2012<br />
*'''Most consecutive home games scoring 6+ touchdowns''', 4<br />
:[[1949 San Francisco 49ers season|San Francisco 49ers]]: Sep 4, 1949 – Oct 16, 1949<br />
*'''Most consecutive home games scoring 8+ touchdowns''', 2<br />
:[[1950 Los Angeles Rams season|Los Angeles Rams]]: Oct 22, 1950 – Oct 29, 1950<br />
*'''Most consecutive home games scoring 9+ touchdowns''', 2<br />
:[[1950 Los Angeles Rams season|Los Angeles Rams]]: Oct 22, 1950 – Oct 29, 1950<br />
<br />
===Two-point conversions===<br />
*'''Most successful two-point conversions, season''', 8<br />
:[[2015 Pittsburgh Steelers season|Pittsburgh Steelers]]: [[2015 NFL season|2015]]<br />
*'''Most successful two-Point conversions, single team, game''', 4<br />
:[[2000 St. Louis Rams season|St. Louis Rams]] vs. [[2000 Atlanta Falcons season|Atlanta Falcons]], [[2000 NFL season|Oct 15, 2000]]<br />
*'''Most successful two-Point conversions, both teams, game''', 5<br />
:[[1996 Baltimore Ravens season|Baltimore Ravens]] (3) vs [[1996 New England Patriots season|New England Patriots]] (2), [[1996 NFL season|Oct 6, 1996]]<br />
:[[2000 St. Louis Rams season|St. Louis Rams]] (4) vs. [[2000 Atlanta Falcons season|Atlanta Falcons]] (1), [[2000 NFL season|Oct 15, 2000]]<br />
<br />
===Field goals===<br />
*'''Most seasons leading league, field goals''', 11<br />
:[[Green Bay Packers]]: 1935–36, 1940–1943, 1946–47, 1955, 1972, 1974<br />
*'''Most consecutive seasons leading league, field goals''', 4<br />
:[[Green Bay Packers]]: 1940–1943<br />
*'''Most field goals attempted, season''', 52<br />
:[[2011 San Francisco 49ers season|San Francisco 49ers]]: [[2011 NFL season|2011]]<br />
*'''Fewest field goals attempted, season''', 0<br />
:[[1944 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]]: [[1944 NFL season|1944]]<br />
*'''Fewest field goals attempted, Season, since AFL/NFL merger''', 6<br />
:[[1982 Houston Oilers season|Houston Oilers]]: [[1982 NFL season|1982]] (9 games)<br />
*'''Fewest field goals attempted, 14-game season''', 10<br />
:[[1975 Atlanta Falcons season|Atlanta Falcons]]: [[1975 NFL Season|1975]]<br />
*'''Fewest field goals attempted, 16-game season''', 12<br />
:[[1999 Cleveland Browns season|Cleveland Browns]]: [[1999 NFL Season|1999]]<br />
*'''Most field goals attempted, single team, game''', 9<br />
:[[1967 St. Louis Cardinals season|St. Louis Cardinals]] vs [[1967 Pittsburgh Steelers season|Pittsburgh Steelers]], [[1967 NFL season|Sep 24, 1967]]<br />
*'''Most field goals attempted, single team, game, since AFL/NFL merger''', 8<br />
:[[2003 Dallas Cowboys season|Dallas Cowboys]] vs [[2003 New York Giants season|New York Giants]], [[2003 NFL season|Sep 15, 2003]]<br />
:[[2007 Tennessee Titans season|Tennessee Titans]] vs [[2007 Houston Texans season|Houston Texans]], [[2007 NFL season|Oct 21, 2007]]<br />
:[[2019 Miami Dolphins season|Miami Dolphins]] vs [[2019 New York Jets season|New York Jets]], [[2019 NFL season|Dec 8, 2019]]<br />
:[[2020 Buffalo Bills season|Buffalo Bills]] vs [[2020 New York Jets season|New York Jets]], [[2020 NFL season|Oct 25, 2020]]<br />
*'''Most field goals attempted, both teams, game''', 11<br />
:[[1966 St. Louis Cardinals (NFL) season|St. Louis Cardinals]] (6) vs [[1966 Pittsburgh Steelers season|Pittsburgh Steelers]] (5), [[1966 NFL season|Nov 13, 1966]]<br />
:[[1971 Washington Redskins season|Washington Redskins]] (6) vs [[1971 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]] (5), [[1971 NFL season|Nov 14, 1971]]<br />
:[[1974 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]] (6) vs [[1974 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]] (5), [[1974 NFL season|Sep 29, 1974]]<br />
:[[1976 Washington Redskins season|Washington Redskins]] (6) vs [[1976 New York Giants season|New York Giants]] (5), [[1976 NFL season|Nov 14, 1976]]<br />
:[[2019 Miami Dolphins season|Miami Dolphins]] (8) vs [[2019 New York Jets season|New York Jets]] (3), [[2019 NFL season|Dec 8, 2019]]<br />
*'''Most field goals, season''', 44<br />
:[[2011 San Francisco 49ers season|San Francisco 49ers]], [[2011 NFL season|2011]]<br />
*'''Fewest field goals, season, since 1932''', 0<br />
:[[Boston Braves (NFL)|Boston Braves]]: [[1932 NFL season|1932]] and [[1935 NFL season|1935]]<br />
:[[Chicago Cardinals]]: [[1932 NFL season|1932]] and [[1945 NFL season|1945]]<br />
:[[Green Bay Packers]]: [[1932 NFL season|1932]] and [[1944 NFL season|1944]]<br />
:[[1932 New York Giants season|New York Giants]]: [[1932 NFL season|1932]]<br />
:[[1944 Brooklyn Tigers season|Brooklyn Tigers]]: [[1944 NFL season|1944]]<br />
:[[1944 Card-Pitt season|Card-Pitt]]: [[1944 NFL season|1944]]<br />
:[[Chicago Bears]]: [[1944 NFL season|1944]] and [[1947 NFL season|1947]]<br />
:[[1946 Boston Yanks season|Boston Yanks]]: [[1946 NFL season|1946]]<br />
:[[1950 Baltimore Colts season|Baltimore Colts]]: [[1950 NFL season|1950]]<br />
:[[1952 Dallas Texans season|Dallas Texans]]: [[1952 NFL season|1952]]<br />
*'''Fewest field goals, season, since AFL/NFL merger''', 4<br />
:[[1975 Atlanta Falcons season|Atlanta Falcons]]: [[1975 NFL season|1975]] (14 games)<br />
:[[1982 Houston Oilers season|Houston Oilers]]: [[1982 NFL season|1982]] (9 games)<br />
*'''Fewest field goals, 16-game season''', 8<br />
:[[2019 Tennessee Titans season|Tennessee Titans]]: [[2019 NFL season|2019]]<br />
:[[1999 Cleveland Browns season|Cleveland Browns]]: [[1999 NFL season|1999]]<br />
:[[1978 Baltimore Colts season|Baltimore Colts]]: [[1978 NFL season|1978]]<br />
*'''Most field goals, single team, game''', 8<br />
:[[2007 Tennessee Titans season|Tennessee Titans]] vs [[2007 Houston Texans season|Houston Texans]], [[2007 NFL season|Oct 21, 2007]]<br />
*'''Most field goals, both teams, game''', 10<br />
:[[2019 Miami Dolphins season|Miami Dolphins]] (7) vs [[2019 New York Jets season|New York Jets]] (3), [[2019 NFL season|Dec 8, 2019]]<br />
*'''Most consecutive games scoring field goals''', 38<br />
:[[Baltimore Ravens]]: 1999–2001<br />
<br />
===Safeties===<br />
*'''Most safeties, season''', 4<br />
:[[1927 Cleveland Bulldogs season|Cleveland Bulldogs]]: [[1927 NFL season|1927]]<br />
:[[1962 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]]: [[1962 NFL season|1962]]<br />
:[[1993 Seattle Seahawks season|Seattle Seahawks]]: [[1993 NFL season|1993]]<br />
:[[1996 San Francisco 49ers season|San Francisco 49ers]]: [[1996 NFL season|1996]]<br />
:[[1999 Tennessee Titans season|Tennessee Titans]]: [[1999 NFL season|1999]]<br />
*'''Most safeties allowed, season''', 4<br />
:[[2015 Miami Dolphins season|Miami Dolphins]]: [[2015 NFL season|2015]]<br />
*'''Most safeties, both teams, game''', 3<br />
:[[1984 Los Angeles Rams season|Los Angeles Rams]] (3) vs [[1984 New York Giants season|New York Giants]] (0), [[1984 NFL season|Sep 30, 1984]]<br />
*'''Most safeties, single team, game''', 3<br />
:[[1984 Los Angeles Rams season|Los Angeles Rams]] (3) vs [[1984 New York Giants season|New York Giants]] (0), [[1984 NFL season|Sep 30, 1984]]<br />
*'''Most consecutive seasons scoring one or more safeties''', 13<br />
:[[Detroit Lions]]: 2004–2016<br />
*'''Most consecutive games without scoring a safety''', 191<br />
:[[Tampa Bay Buccaneers]]: Sep 12, 1976 – Nov 13, 1988<br />
*'''Most consecutive games without allowing a safety''', 237<br />
:[[Philadelphia Eagles]]: Dec 5, 1954 – Nov 12, 1972<br />
*'''Most consecutive games scoring a safety''', 2<br />
:by many teams; last: [[Indianapolis Colts]], Sept 20, 2020 [[2020 NFL season|(Week 2, 2020 season)]] – Sept 27, 2020 [[2020 NFL season|(Week 3, 2020 season)]]<br />
*'''Most consecutive games scoring a safety, regular season only''', 2<br />
:by many teams; last: [[2020 Indianapolis Colts season|Indianapolis Colts]], Sept 20, 2020 – Sept 27, 2020<br />
*'''Most consecutive games allowing safeties''', 3<br />
:[[Pittsburgh Steelers]]: Sep 20, 1970 – Oct 3, 1970<br />
:[[Seattle Seahawks]]: Nov 17, 1980 – Nov 27, 1980<br />
:[[Miami Dolphins]]: Oct 29, 2015 – Nov 15, 2015<br />
<br />
==Offense==<br />
<br />
===Yards gained===<br />
*'''Most seasons leading league yards gained''', 12<br />
:[[Chicago Bears]]: 1932, 1934–35, 1939, 1941–1944, 1947, 1949, 1955–56<br />
*'''Most consecutive seasons leading league yards gained''', 4<br />
:[[Chicago Bears]]: 1941–1944<br />
:[[San Diego Chargers]]: 1980–1983<br />
*'''Most yards gained, season''', 7,474<br />
:[[2011 New Orleans Saints season|New Orleans Saints]]: [[2011 NFL season|2011]]<br />
*'''Fewest yards gained, 16-game season''', 3,374<br />
:[[1992 Seattle Seahawks season|Seattle Seahawks]]: [[1992 NFL season|1992]]<br />
*'''Fewest yards gained, season''', 1,150<br />
:[[1933 Cincinnati Reds (NFL) season|Cincinnati Reds]]: [[1933 NFL season|1933]]<br />
*'''Most yards gained, single team, game''', 722<br />
:[[1951 Los Angeles Rams season|Los Angeles Rams]] vs [[1951 New York Yanks season|New York Yanks]], [[1951 NFL season|Sep 28, 1951]]<br />
*'''Fewest yards gained, single team, game''', −7<br />
:[[1979 Seattle Seahawks season|Seattle Seahawks]] vs [[1979 Los Angeles Rams season|Los Angeles Rams]], [[1979 NFL season|Nov 4, 1979]]<br />
*'''Most yards gained, both teams, game''', 1,151<br />
:[[2017 New England Patriots season|New England Patriots]] (613) vs. [[2017 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]] (538), [[Super Bowl LII|Feb 4, 2018]] (Super Bowl LII)<br />
*'''Fewest yards gained, both teams, game''', 30<br />
:[[1940 Chicago Cardinals season|Chicago Cardinals]] (14) vs [[1940 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]] (16), [[1940 NFL season|Sep 15, 1940]]<br />
*'''Most consecutive games, 500 or more yards gained''', 3<br />
:[[1982 San Diego Chargers season|San Diego Chargers]]: [[1982 NFL season|1982]]<br />
:[[1998 San Francisco 49ers season|San Francisco 49ers]]: [[1998 NFL season|1998]]<br />
:[[2011 New England Patriots season|New England Patriots]]: [[2011 NFL season|2011]]<br />
*'''Most consecutive games, 450 or more yards gained''', 4<br />
:[[1961 Houston Oilers season|Houston Oilers]]: [[1961 NFL season|1961]]<br />
:[[1984 Miami Dolphins season|Miami Dolphins]]: [[1984 NFL season|1984]]<br />
:[[2004 Kansas City Chiefs season|Kansas City Chiefs]]: [[2004 NFL season|2004]]<br />
:[[2011 New England Patriots season|New England Patriots]]: [[2011 NFL season|2011]]<br />
*'''Most consecutive games, 400 or more yards gained''', 11<br />
:[[San Diego Chargers]]: [[1982 San Diego Chargers season|1982]]–[[1983 San Diego Chargers season|83]]<br />
*'''Most consecutive games, 350 or more yards gained''', 17<br />
:[[New England Patriots]] : [[2011 New England Patriots season|2011]]&ndash;[[2012 New England Patriots season|2012]]<br />
*'''Most consecutive games, 300 or more yards gained''', 36<br />
:[[Minnesota Vikings]]: [[2002 Minnesota Vikings season|2002]]–[[2004 Minnesota Vikings season|2004]]<br />
<br />
===Passing===<br />
*'''Most passes attempted, season''', 740<ref>Pro Football Reference</ref><br />
:[[2012 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]]: [[2012 NFL season|2012]]<br />
*'''Fewest passes attempted, season''', 102<br />
:[[1933 Cincinnati Reds (NFL) season|Cincinnati Reds]]: [[1933 NFL season|1933]]<br />
*'''Fewest passes attempted, 12-game season''', 187<br />
:[[1950 New York Giants season|New York Giants]]: [[1950 NFL season|1950]]<br />
*'''Fewest passes attempted, 14-game season''', 205<br />
:[[1972 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]]: [[1972 NFL season|1972]]<br />
*'''Fewest passes attempted, 16-game season''', 336<br />
:[[1990 Los Angeles Raiders season|Los Angeles Raiders]]: [[1990 NFL season|1990]]<br />
*'''Most passes attempted, game''', 70<br />
:[[1994 New England Patriots season|New England Patriots]] vs [[1994 Minnesota Vikings season|Minnesota Vikings]], [[1994 NFL season|Nov 13, 1994]]<br />
*'''Fewest passes attempted, game''', 0 (zero)<br />
:[[1933 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]] vs [[1933 Portsmouth Spartans season|Portsmouth Spartans]], [[1933 NFL season|Oct 8, 1933]]<br />
:[[1937 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]] vs [[1937 Cleveland Rams season|Cleveland Rams]], [[1937 NFL season|Sep 10, 1937]]<br />
:[[1941 Pittsburgh Steelers season|Pittsburgh Steelers]] vs [[1941 Brooklyn Dodgers (NFL) season|Brooklyn Dodgers]], [[1941 NFL season|Nov 16, 1941]]<br />
:[[1949 Pittsburgh Steelers season|Pittsburgh Steelers]] vs [[1949 Los Angeles Rams season|Los Angeles Rams]], [[1949 NFL season|Nov 13, 1949]]<br />
:[[1950 Cleveland Browns season|Cleveland Browns]] vs [[1950 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]], [[1950 NFL season|Dec 3, 1950]]<br />
*'''Most passes attempted, both teams, game''', 112<br />
:[[1994 New England Patriots season|New England Patriots]] (70) vs [[1994 Minnesota Vikings season|Minnesota Vikings]] (42), [[1994 NFL season|Nov 13, 1994]]<br />
*'''Fewest passes attempted, both teams, game''', 4<br />
:[[1935 Chicago Cardinals season|Chicago Cardinals]] (1) vs [[1935 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]] (3), [[1935 NFL season|Nov 3, 1935]]<br />
:[[1934 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]] (0) vs [[1937 Cleveland Rams season|Cleveland Rams]] (4), [[1937 NFL season|Sep 10, 1937]]<br />
*'''Most passes completed, season''', 472<br />
:[[2011 New Orleans Saints season|New Orleans Saints]]: [[2011 NFL season|2011]]<br />
*'''Fewest passes completed, season''', 25<br />
:[[1933 Cincinnati Reds (NFL) season|Cincinnati Reds]]: [[1933 NFL season|1933]]<br />
*'''Fewest passes completed, 12-game season''', 66<br />
:[[1949 New York Bulldogs season|New York Yanks]]: [[1949 NFL season|1949]]<br />
*'''Fewest passes completed, 14-game season''', 78<br />
:[[1972 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]]: [[1972 NFL season|1972]]<br />
*'''Fewest passes completed, 16-game season''', 151<br />
:[[1978 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season|Tampa Bay Buccaneers]]: [[1978 NFL season|1978]]<br />
*'''Most passes completed, game''', 45<br />
:[[1994 New England Patriots season|New England Patriots]] vs [[1994 Minnesota Vikings season|Minnesota Vikings]] ([[Overtime (sports)|OT]]), [[1994 NFL season|Nov 13, 1994]]<br />
*'''Fewest passes completed, single team, game''', 0<br />
:By Many NFL Teams; Last Time: [[1974 Buffalo Bills season|Buffalo Bills]] vs [[1974 New York Jets season|New York Jets]], [[1974 NFL season|Sep 29, 1974]]<br />
*'''Most passes completed, both teams, game''', 72<br />
:[[2012 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]] (41) vs [[2012 Tennessee Titans season|Tennessee Titans]] (44) ([[Overtime (sports)|OT]]), [[2012 NFL season|Sep 23, 2012]]<br />
*'''Fewest passes completed, both teams, game''', 1<br />
:[[1936 Chicago Cardinals season|Chicago Cardinals]] (0) vs [[1936 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]] (1), [[1936 NFL season|Nov 8, 1936]]<br />
:[[1937 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]] (0) vs [[1937 Cleveland Rams season|Cleveland Rams]] (1), [[1937 NFL season|Sep 10, 1937]]<br />
:[[1940 Chicago Cardinals season|Chicago Cardinals]] (0) vs [[1940 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]] (1), [[1940 NFL season|Sep 15, 1940]]<br />
:[[1942 Brooklyn Dodgers (NFL) season|Brooklyn Dodgers]] (0) vs [[1942 Pittsburgh Steelers season|Pittsburgh Steelers]] (1), [[1942 NFL season|Nov 29, 1942]]<br />
*'''Most Seasons Leading League, Net Passing Yards''', 10<br />
:[[San Diego Chargers]]: 1965, 1968, 1971, 1978–83, 1985<br />
*'''Most consecutive seasons leading league, net passing yards''', 6<br />
:[[San Diego Chargers]]: 1978–83<br />
*'''Most net passing yards gained, season''', 5,444<br />
:[[2013 Denver Broncos season|Denver Broncos]]: [[2013 NFL season|2013]]<br />
*'''Fewest net passing yards gained, 14-game season''', 997<br />
:[[1973 Buffalo Bills season|Buffalo Bills]]: [[1973 NFL season|1973]]<br />
*'''Fewest net passing yards gained, 16-game season''', 1,660<br />
:[[1979 Kansas City Chiefs season|Kansas City Chiefs]]: [[1979 NFL season|1979]] <br />
*'''Most net passing yards gained, single team, game''', 541<br />
:[[1951 Los Angeles Rams season|Los Angeles Rams]] (vs [[1951 New York Yanks season|New York Yanks]], [[1951 NFL season|Sep 28, 1951]])<br />
*'''Fewest net passing yards gained, single team, game''', −53<br />
:[[1967 Denver Broncos season|Denver Broncos]] (vs [[1967 Oakland Raiders season|Oakland Raiders]], [[1967 AFL season|Sep 10, 1967]])<br />
*'''Most net passing yards gained, both teams, game''', 971<br />
:[[2011 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]] (469) vs [[2011 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]] (502), [[2011 NFL season|Jan 1, 2012]]<br />
*'''Fewest net passing yards gained, both teams, game''', −11<br />
:[[1965 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]] (−10) vs [[1965 Dallas Cowboys season|Dallas Cowboys]] (−1), [[1965 NFL season|Oct 24, 1965]]<br />
*'''Most consecutive games passing for 300+ yards, single team''', 8<br />
:[[2014 Indianapolis Colts season|Indianapolis Colts]], [[2014 NFL season|2014]]<br />
*'''Most seasons leading league, fewest times sacked''', 10<br />
:[[Miami Dolphins]]: 1973, 1982–90<br />
*'''Most consecutive seasons leading league, fewest times sacked''', 9<br />
:[[Miami Dolphins]]: 1982–90<br />
*'''Most times sacked, season''', 104<br />
:[[1986 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]]: [[1986 NFL season|1986]]<br />
*'''Fewest times sacked, season''', 7<br />
:[[1988 Miami Dolphins season|Miami Dolphins]]: [[1988 NFL season|1988]]<br />
*'''Most times sacked, single team, game''', 12<br />
:[[1966 Pittsburgh Steelers season|Pittsburgh Steelers]] (vs [[1966 Dallas Cowboys season|Dallas Cowboys]], [[1966 NFL season|Nov 20, 1966]])<br />
:[[1980 Baltimore Colts season|Baltimore Colts]] (vs [[1980 St. Louis Cardinals (NFL) season|St. Louis Cardinals]], [[1980 NFL season|Oct 26, 1980]])<br />
:[[1984 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]] (vs [[1984 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]], [[1984 NFL season|Dec 16, 1984]])<br />
:[[1985 Houston Oilers season|Houston Oilers]] (vs [[1985 Dallas Cowboys season|Dallas Cowboys]], [[1985 NFL season|Sep 29, 1985]])<br />
:[[2007 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]] (vs [[2007 New York Giants season|New York Giants]], [[2007 NFL season|Sep 30, 2007]])<br />
*'''Most times sacked, both teams, game''', 18<br />
:[[1978 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]] (10) vs [[1978 San Diego Chargers season|San Diego Chargers]] (8), [[1978 NFL season|Sep 24, 1978]]<br />
*'''Most seasons leading league, in completion percentage''', 14<br />
:[[San Francisco 49ers]]: 1952, 1957–58, 1965, 1981, 1983, 1987, 1989, 1992–97<br />
*'''Most consecutive seasons leading league, completion percentage''', 6<br />
:[[San Francisco 49ers]]: 1992–97<br />
*'''Highest completion percentage, season''', 71.3<br />
:[[2011 New Orleans Saints season|New Orleans Saints]] (662 attempts, 472 completions): [[2011 NFL season|2011]]<br />
*'''Highest completion percentage, game''', 96.7<br />
:[[2018 Tennessee Titans season|Tennessee Titans]] (22 completions, 23 attempts) vs. [[2018 Houston Texans season|Houston Texans]], [[2018 NFL season|Nov 26, 2018]]<br />
*'''Lowest completion percentage, season''', 22.9<br />
:[[1936 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]] (170–39) [[1936 NFL season|1936]]<br />
*'''Most touchdowns passing, season''', 55<br />
:[[2013 Denver Broncos season|Denver Broncos]]: [[2013 NFL season|2013]]<br />
*'''Fewest touchdowns, passing, season''', 0 (zero)<br />
:[[1933 Cincinnati Reds (NFL) season|Cincinnati Reds]]: [[1933 NFL season|1933]]<br />
:[[1945 Pittsburgh Steelers season|Pittsburgh Steelers]]: [[1945 NFL season|1945]]<br />
*'''Fewest touchdowns, passing, 14-game season''', 3<br />
:[[1977 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season|Tampa Bay Buccaneers]]: [[1977 NFL season|1977]]<br />
*'''Fewest touchdowns, passing, 16-game season''', 5<br />
:[[1995 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season|Tampa Bay Buccaneers]]: [[1995 NFL season|1995]]<br />
*'''Most touchdowns, passing, single team, game''', 7<br />
:[[1943 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]] (vs [[1943 New York Giants season|New York Giants]], [[1943 NFL season|Nov 14, 1943]])<br />
:[[1949 Cleveland Browns season|Cleveland Browns]] (vs [[1949 Los Angeles Dons season|Los Angeles Dons]], [[1949 NFL season|Oct 14, 1949]])<br />
:[[1954 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]] (vs [[1954 Washington Redskins season|Washington Redskins]], [[1954 NFL season|Oct 17, 1954]])<br />
:[[1961 Houston Oilers season|Houston Oilers]] (vs [[1961 New York Titans season|New York Titans]], [[1961 AFL season|Nov 19, 1961]])<br />
:[[1962 Houston Oilers season|Houston Oilers]] (vs [[1962 New York Titans season|New York Titans]], [[1962 AFL season|Oct 14, 1962]])<br />
:[[1962 New York Giants season|New York Giants]] (vs [[1962 Washington Redskins season|Washington Redskins]], [[1962 NFL season|Oct 28, 1962]])<br />
:[[1969 Minnesota Vikings season|Minnesota Vikings]] (vs [[1969 Baltimore Colts season|Baltimore Colts]], [[1969 NFL season|Sep 28, 1969]])<br />
:[[1981 San Diego Chargers season|San Diego Chargers]] (vs [[1981 Oakland Raiders season|Oakland Raiders]], [[1981 NFL season|Nov 22, 1981]])<br />
:[[2013 Denver Broncos season|Denver Broncos]] (vs [[2013 Baltimore Ravens season|Baltimore Ravens]], [[2013 NFL season|Sep 5, 2013]])<br />
:[[2013 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]] (vs [[2013 Oakland Raiders season|Oakland Raiders]], [[2013 NFL season|Nov 3, 2013]])<br />
:[[2015 New Orleans Saints season|New Orleans Saints]] (vs [[2015 New York Giants season|New York Giants]], [[2015 NFL season|Nov 1, 2015]])<br />
*'''Most touchdowns, passing, both teams, game''', 13<br />
:[[2015 New Orleans Saints season|New Orleans Saints]] (7) vs [[2015 New York Giants season|New York Giants]] (6), [[2015 NFL season|Nov 1, 2015]]<br />
*'''Most consecutive games, one or more passing touchdowns''', 52<br />
:[[New England Patriots]] Sep 12, 2010–Sep 29, 2013<br />
*'''Most consecutive games, no passing touchdowns''', 10<br />
:[[Brooklyn Dodgers (NFL)|Brooklyn Dodgers]] Nov 1, 1942–Oct 17, 1943<br />
*'''Most consecutive games, no passing touchdowns, current franchises''', 9<br />
:[[1945 Pittsburgh Steelers season|Pittsburgh Steelers]] Oct 7, 1945–Dec 2, 1945<br />
*'''Most consecutive games, no passing touchdowns, since 1950''', 8<br />
:[[1995 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season|Tampa Bay Buccaneers]] Oct 1, 1995–Nov 26, 1995<br />
*'''Most interceptions thrown, team, season''', 48<br />
:[[1962 Houston Oilers season|Houston Oilers]]: [[1962 AFL season|1962]]<br />
*'''Most interceptions returned for touchdowns by opponents, season''', 8<br />
:[[2004 Miami Dolphins season|Miami Dolphins]]: [[2004 NFL season|2004]]<br />
*'''Fewest interceptions thrown, team, season''', 2<br />
:[[2016 New England Patriots season|New England Patriots]]: [[2016 NFL season|2016]]<br />
*'''Most interceptions thrown, single team, game''', 9<br />
:[[1943 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]] (vs [[1943 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]], [[1943 NFL season|Oct 24, 1943]])<br />
:[[1965 Pittsburgh Steelers season|Pittsburgh Steelers]] (vs [[1965 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]], [[1965 NFL season|Dec 12, 1965]])<br />
*'''Most interceptions thrown, both teams, game''', 13<br />
:[[1962 Denver Broncos season|Denver Broncos]] (8) vs [[1962 Houston Oilers season|Houston Oilers]] (5), [[1962 AFL season|Dec 2, 1962]]<br />
*'''Most consecutive pass attempts without an interception''', 379<br />
:[[Washington Redskins]] Dec 2, 2007–Nov 3, 2008<br />
*'''Most consecutive pass attempts at home without an interception''', 291<br />
:[[New England Patriots]] Dec 29, 2002–Sep 9, 2004<br />
*'''Consecutive pass attempts on the road without an interception''', 332<br />
:[[New England Patriots]] Dec 27, 2015–present<br />
*'''Most consecutive games without allowing an interception returned for a touchdown''', 110<br />
:[[Los Angeles Rams]] Oct 21, 1973–Nov 30, 1980<br />
<br />
===Rushing===<br />
*'''Most seasons leading league, rushing''', 12<br />
:[[Chicago Bears]]: 1932, 1934–35, 1939–1942, 1951, 1955–56, 1968, 1977, 1983–1986<br />
*'''Most consecutive seasons leading league, rushing''', 4<br />
:[[Chicago Bears]] (2): 1939–1942, 1983–1986<br />
*'''Most rushing attempts, season''', 681<br />
:[[1977 Oakland Raiders season|Oakland Raiders]]: [[1977 NFL season|1977]]<br />
*'''Fewest rushing attempts, season''', 211<br />
:[[1982 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]]: [[1982 NFL season|1982]] (9 game, strike-shortened season)<br />
*'''Fewest rushing attempts, 16 game season''', 304<br />
:[[2006 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]], [[2006 NFL season|2006]]<br />
*'''Most rushing attempts, single team, game''', 72<br />
:[[1938 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]] (vs. [[1935 Brooklyn Dodgers (NFL) season|Brooklyn Dodgers]]) [[1935 NFL season|Oct 20, 1935]]<br />
*'''Fewest rushing attempts, single team, game''', 5<br />
:[[2020 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season|Tampa Bay Buccaneers]] (vs. [[2020 New Orleans Saints season|New Orleans Saints]]) [[2020 NFL season|Nov 8, 2020]]<br />
*'''Most rushing attempts, both teams, game''', 108<br />
:[[1948 Chicago Cardinals season|Chicago Cardinals]] (70) vs. [[1948 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]] (38), [[1948 NFL season|Dec 5, 1948]]<br />
*'''Fewest rushing attempts, both teams, game''', 16<br />
:[[1933 Chicago Cardinals season|Chicago Cardinals]] (6) vs. [[1933 Boston Redskins season|Boston Redskins]] (10), [[1933 NFL season|Oct 29, 1933]]<br />
*'''Most yards gained rushing, season''', 3,296<br />
:[[2019 Baltimore Ravens season|Baltimore Ravens]], [[2019 NFL season|2019]]<br />
*'''Fewest yards gained rushing, season''', 298<br />
:[[1940 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]], [[1940 NFL season|1940]]<br />
*'''Fewest yards gained rushing, 14-game season''', 978<br />
:[[1963 New York Jets season|New York Jets]], [[1963 NFL season|1963]]<br />
*'''Fewest yards gained rushing, 16-game season''', 1,062<br />
:[[2000 San Diego Chargers season|San Diego Chargers]], [[2000 NFL season|2000]]<br />
*'''Most yards gained rushing, single team, game''', 426<br />
:[[1934 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]] (vs. [[1934 Pittsburgh Steelers season|Pittsburgh Pirates]]) [[1934 NFL season|Nov 4, 1934]]<br />
*'''Most yards gained rushing, single team, game, since 1951''', 407<br />
:[[2000 Cincinnati Bengals season|Cincinnati Bengals]] (vs. [[2000 Denver Broncos season|Denver Broncos]]) [[2000 NFL season|Oct 22, 2000]]<br />
*'''Fewest yards gained rushing, single team, game''', −53<br />
:[[1943 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]] (vs. [[1943 Chicago Cardinals season|Chicago Cardinals]]) [[1943 NFL season|Oct 17, 1943]]<br />
*'''Most yards gained rushing, both teams, game''', 595<br />
:[[1951 Los Angeles Rams season|Los Angeles Rams]] (371) vs. [[1951 New York Yanks season|New York Yanks]] (224), [[1951 NFL season|Nov 18, 1951]]<br />
*'''Fewest yards gained rushing, both teams, game''', −15<br />
:[[1943 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]] (−53) vs. [[1943 Chicago Cardinals season|Chicago Cardinals]] (38) [[1943 NFL season|Oct 17, 1943]]<br />
*'''Highest average gain, rushing, season''', 5.74<br />
:[[1963 Cleveland Browns season|Cleveland Browns]], [[1963 NFL season|1963]]<br />
*'''Lowest average gain, rushing, season''', 0.94<br />
:[[1940 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]], [[1940 NFL season|1940]]<br />
*'''Most touchdowns, rushing, season''', 36<br />
:[[1962 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]], [[1962 NFL season|1962]]<br />
*'''Fewest touchdowns, rushing, season''', 1<br />
:[[1943 Brooklyn Dodgers (NFL) season|Brooklyn Dodgers]], [[1934 NFL season|1934]]<br />
*'''Fewest touchdowns, rushing, 16-game season''', 2<br />
:[[1995 New York Jets season|New York Jets]], [[1995 NFL season|1995]]<br />
:[[2005 Arizona Cardinals season|Arizona Cardinals]], [[2005 NFL season|2005]]<br />
*'''Most touchdowns, rushing, both teams, game''', 9<br />
:[[1922 Rock Island Independents season|Rock Island Independents]] (9) vs. [[1922 Evansville Crimson Giants season|Evansville Crimson Giants]] (0) [[1922 NFL season|Oct 15, 1922]]<br />
:[[1922 Racine Legion season|Racine Legion]] (9) vs. [[1922 Louisville Brecks season|Louisville Brecks]] (0), [[1922 NFL season|Nov 5, 1922]]<br />
*'''Most touchdowns, rushing, both teams, game, since 1940''', 9<br />
:[[2020 Baltimore Ravens season|Baltimore Ravens]] vs [[2020 Cleveland Browns season|Cleveland Browns]], [[2020 NFL season|Dec 14, 2020]]<br />
:[[2020 Minnesota Vikings season|Minnesota Vikings]] vs [[2020 New Orleans Saints season|New Orleans Saints]], [[2020 NFL season|Dec 25, 2020]]<br />
*'''Most consecutive games, one or more rushing touchdowns''', 24<br />
:[[San Diego Chargers]] Dec 21, 2003 – Oct 16, 2005<br />
*'''Most consecutive games, no rushing touchdowns''', 13<br />
:[[San Diego Chargers]] Oct 15, 2012 – Sep 15, 2013<br />
<br />
===First downs===<br />
*'''Most seasons leading league, first downs''', 9<br />
:[[Chicago Bears]]: 1935, 1939, 1941, 1943, 1945, 1947–1949, 1955<br />
*'''Most consecutive seasons leading league first downs''', 4<br />
:[[San Diego Chargers]]: 1980–1983<br />
*'''Most first downs, season''', 444<br />
:[[2012 New England Patriots season|New England Patriots]]: [[2012 NFL season|2012]]<br />
*'''Fewest first downs, 16-game season''', 176<br />
:[[2000 Cleveland Browns season|Cleveland Browns]]: [[2000 NFL season|2000]]<br />
*'''Fewest first downs, season''', 51<br />
:[[1933 Cincinnati Reds (NFL) season|Cincinnati Reds]]: [[1933 NFL season|1933]]<br />
*'''Most first downs, single team, game, regulation time''', 40<br />
:[[2013 New Orleans Saints season|New Orleans Saints]] (vs [[2013 Dallas Cowboys season|Dallas Cowboys]]) [[2013 NFL season|Nov 10, 2013]]<br />
*'''Fewest first downs, single team, game''', 0 (zero)<br />
:[[1933 New York Giants season|New York Giants]] (vs [[1933 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]]) [[1933 NFL season|Oct 1, 1933]]<br />
:[[1933 Pittsburgh Steelers season|Pittsburgh Pirates]] vs [[1933 Boston Redskins season|Boston Redskins]]) [[1933 NFL season|Oct 29, 1933]]<br />
:[[1935 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]] (vs [[1935 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]]) [[1935 NFL season|Sep 20, 1935]]<br />
:[[1942 New York Giants season|New York Giants]] (vs [[1942 Washington Redskins season|Washington Redskins]]) [[1942 NFL season|Sep 27, 1942]]<br />
:[[1966 Denver Broncos season|Denver Broncos]] (vs [[1966 Houston Oilers season|Houston Oilers]]) [[1966 AFL season|Sep 3, 1966]]<br />
*'''Most first downs, both teams, game''', 64<br />
:[[2002 Kansas City Chiefs season|Kansas City Chiefs]] (32) vs. [[2002 Seattle Seahawks season|Seattle Seahawks]] (32), [[2002 NFL season|Nov 24, 2002]]<br />
*'''Fewest first downs, both teams, game''', 7<br />
:[[1940 Chicago Cardinals season|Chicago Cardinals]] (2) vs [[1940 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]] (5), [[1940 NFL season|Sep 15, 1940]]<br />
*'''Most first downs, rushing, season''', 181<br />
:[[1978 New England Patriots season|New England Patriots]]: [[1978 NFL season|1978]]<br />
*'''Fewest first downs, rushing, season''', 36<br />
:[[1942 Cleveland Rams season|Cleveland Rams]]: [[1942 NFL season|1942]]<br />
:[[Boston Yanks]]: [[1944 NFL season|1944]]<br />
*'''Most first downs, rushing, game''', 25<br />
:[[1951 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]] vs [[1951 Washington Redskins season|Washington Redskins]], [[1951 NFL season|Dec 2, 1951]]<br />
*'''Fewest first downs, rushing, single team, game''', 0 (zero)<br />
:Several Teams; Last Time: [[2000 Carolina Panthers season|Carolina Panthers]] (vs. [[2000 San Diego Chargers season|San Diego Chargers]]) [[2000 NFL season|Dec 17, 2000]]<br />
*'''Most first downs, rushing, both teams, game''', 36<br />
:[[1951 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]] (25) vs [[1951 Washington Redskins season|Washington Redskins]] (11), [[1951 NFL season|Dec 2, 1951]]<br />
*'''Fewest first downs, rushing, both teams, game''', 2<br />
:[[1962 Houston Oilers season|Houston Oilers]] (0) vs [[1962 Denver Broncos season|Denver Broncos]] (2), [[1962 AFL season|Dec 2, 1962]]<br />
:[[1995 New York Jets season|New York Jets]] (1) vs [[1995 St. Louis Rams season|St. Louis Rams]] (1), [[1995 NFL season|Dec 3, 1995]]<br />
:[[1999 Miami Dolphins season|Miami Dolphins]] (1) vs [[1999 San Diego Chargers season|San Diego Chargers]] (1), [[1999 NFL season|Dec 19, 1999]]<br />
:[[1999 New Orleans Saints season|New Orleans Saints]] (1) vs [[1999 Baltimore Ravens season|Baltimore Ravens]] (1), [[1999 NFL season|Dec 19, 1999]]<br />
*'''Most first downs, passing, season''', 280<br />
:[[2011 New Orleans Saints season|New Orleans Saints]]: [[2011 NFL season|2011]]<br />
*'''Fewest first downs, passing, season''',18<br />
:[[1941 Pittsburgh Steelers season|Pittsburgh Steelers]]: [[1941 NFL season|1941]]<br />
*'''Most first downs, passing, single team, game''', 29<br />
:[[1985 New York Giants season|New York Giants]] (vs [[1985 Cincinnati Bengals season|Cincinnati Bengals]]) [[1985 NFL season|Oct 13, 1985]]<br />
*'''Fewest first downs, passing, single team, game''', 0 (zero)<br />
:By Several Teams; Last Time: [[2000 Cleveland Browns season|Cleveland Browns]] (vs. [[2000 Jacksonville Jaguars season|Jacksonville Jaguars]]) [[2000 NFL season|Dec 3, 2000]]<br />
*'''Most first downs, passing, both teams, game''', 47<br />
:[[2011 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]] (20) vs [[2011 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]] (27), [[2011 NFL season|Jan 1, 2012]]<br />
*'''Fewest first downs, passing, both teams, game''', 0 (zero)<br />
:[[1942 Brooklyn Dodgers (NFL) season|Brooklyn Dodgers]] vs [[1942 Pittsburgh Steelers season|Pittsburgh Steelers]], [[1942 NFL season|Nov 29, 1942]]<br />
*'''Most first downs gained, penalty, season''', 43<br />
:[[1994 Denver Broncos season|Denver Broncos]]: [[1994 NFL season|1994]]<br />
*'''Fewest first downs, penalty, season''', 2<br />
:[[1940 Brooklyn Dodgers (NFL) season|Brooklyn Dodgers]]: [[1940 NFL season|1940]]<br />
*'''Most first downs, penalty, game''', 11<br />
:[[1985 Denver Broncos season|Denver Broncos]] vs [[1985 Houston Oilers season|Houston Oilers]], [[1985 NFL season|Oct 6, 1985]]<br />
*'''Most first downs, penalty, both teams, game''', 13<br />
:[[2012 Baltimore Ravens season|Baltimore Ravens]] (5) vs [[2012 New England Patriots season|New England Patriots]] (8), [[2012 NFL season|Sep 23, 2012]]<br />
<br />
==Defense==<br />
<br />
===Points allowed===<br />
*'''Most seasons leading league, fewest points allowed''', 11<br />
:[[New York Giants]]: 1927, 1935, 1938–39, 1941, 1958–59, 1961, 1990, 1993<br />
*'''Most consecutive seasons leading league, fewest points allowed''', 5<br />
:[[Cleveland Browns]]: 1953–1957<br />
*'''Most consecutive seasons leading league, fewest points allowed (since [[1970 AFL-NFL Merger|1970 merger]])''', 4<br />
:[[Seattle Seahawks]]: 2012–2015<ref>{{Cite web |last=Milestones |first=Bleacher Report |title=Seahawks Lead NFL in Scoring Defense for 4th Consecutive Season |url=http://bleacherreport.com/articles/2605507-seahawks-lead-nfl-in-scoring-defense-for-4th-consecutive-season |website=bleacherreport.com}}</ref><br />
*''' Fewest points allowed, season''', 7{{efn|The 1920 Akron Pros allowed just 7 points in the 11-game season that ended with them being voted the NFL's first national championship team.}}<br />
:[[1920 Akron Pros season|Akron Pros]]: [[1920 NFL season|1920]]<br />
*''' Fewest points allowed, season (13-game season)''', 20<br />
:[[1927 New York Giants season|New York Giants]]: [[1927 NFL season|1927]]<br />
*'''Fewest points allowed, season (since 1932)''', 44<br />
:[[1932 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]]: [[1932 NFL season|1932]]<br />
*'''Fewest points allowed, 14-game season''', 129<br />
:[[1977 Atlanta Falcons season|Atlanta Falcons]]: [[1977 NFL season|1977]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Team Game Finder Query Results - Pro-Football-Reference.com |url=http://pfref.com/tiny/ymYp4 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com}}</ref><br />
*'''Fewest points allowed, 16-game season''', 165<br />
:[[2000 Baltimore Ravens season|Baltimore Ravens]]: [[2000 NFL season|2000]]<br />
*'''Fewest points allowed on the road, 8 road game season, since 1940''', 64<br />
:[[2001 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]]: 2001<br />
*'''Fewest points allowed at home, 8 home game season, since 1940''', 61<br />
:[[2005 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]]: 2005<br />
*'''Fewest points allowed at home, 7 home game season, since 1940''', 45<br />
:[[1977 Los Angeles Rams season|Los Angeles Rams]]: 1977<br />
*'''Fewest points allowed at home, 6 home game season, since 1940''', 37<br />
:[[1944 New York Giants season|New York Giants]]: 1944<br />
*'''Most points allowed, season''', 533<br />
:[[1981 Baltimore Colts season|Baltimore Colts]]: [[1981 NFL season|1981]]<br />
*'''Most points allowed, 14-game season''', 501<br />
:[[1966 New York Giants season|New York Giants]]: [[1966 NFL season|1966]]<br />
*'''Most points allowed on the road, season (7 game season)''', 321<br />
:[[1966 New York Giants season|New York Giants]]: [[1966 NFL season|1966]]<br />
*'''Most points allowed at home, season''', 292<br />
:[[2008 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]]: [[2008 NFL season|2008]]<br />
*'''Most shutouts, season''', 10<br />
:[[1926 Pottsville Maroons season|Pottsville Maroons]]: [[1926 NFL season|1926]]<br />
:[[1927 New York Giants season|New York Giants]]: [[1927 NFL season|1927]]<br />
*'''Most shutouts, season, (since 1940)''', 5<br />
:[[1976 Pittsburgh Steelers season|Pittsburgh Steelers]]: [[1976 NFL season|1976]]<br />
:[[1944 New York Giants season|New York Giants]]: [[1944 NFL season|1944]]<br />
*'''Fewest points allowed in 1st quarter, season''', 3<br />
:[[Los Angeles Rams]]: 1974<br />
*'''Fewest points allowed in 1st quarter, 16-game season''', 6<br />
:[[Pittsburgh Steelers]]: 1978<br />
*'''Fewest points allowed in 2nd quarter, season''', 19<br />
:[[Cleveland Browns]]: 1951<br />
*'''Fewest points allowed in 2nd quarter, 16-game season''', 31<br />
:[[Chicago Bears]]: 2001<br />
*'''Fewest points allowed in 3rd quarter, season''', 6<br />
:[[Detroit Lions]]: 1934<br />
*'''Fewest points allowed in 3rd quarter, 16-game season''', 9<br />
:[[Miami Dolphins]]: 2000<br />
*'''Fewest points allowed in 4th quarter, season''', 7<br />
:[[New York Giants]]: 1944<br />
*'''Fewest points allowed in 4th quarter, 16-game season''', 26<br />
:[[Denver Broncos]]: 1978<br />
<br />
===Touchdowns allowed===<br />
*'''Fewest touchdowns allowed, season (since 1932)''', 6<br />
:[[1932 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]]: [[1932 NFL season|1932]]<br />
:[[1933 Brooklyn Dodgers (NFL) season|Brooklyn Dodgers]]: [[1933 NFL season|1933]]<br />
*'''Fewest touchdowns allowed, 16-game season''', 18<br />
:[[Baltimore Ravens]]: 2000<br />
*'''Most touchdowns allowed, season''', 68<br />
:[[1981 Baltimore Colts season|Baltimore Colts]]: [[1981 NFL season|1981]]<br />
:[[2020 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]]: [[2020 NFL season|2020]]<br />
*'''Most consecutive games allowing one or more touchdowns''', 133<br />
:[[Denver Broncos]] Sep 9, 1960–Oct 26, 1969<br />
*'''Most consecutive games without allowing a touchdown, current franchises''', 7<br />
:[[Detroit Lions]]: 1934<br />
*'''Most consecutive games without allowing a touchdown, since 1935''', 5<br />
:[[Pittsburgh Steelers]]: 1976<br />
:[[Pittsburgh Steelers]]: 2000<br />
*'''Most consecutive quarters without allowing a touchdown, since 1935''', 22<br />
:[[Pittsburgh Steelers]]: 1976<br />
*'''Fewest touchdowns allowed, 3rd quarter, season''', 0<br />
:[[Miami Dolphins]]: 2000<br />
:[[Detroit Lions]]: 1934<br />
*'''Fewest touchdowns allowed, rushing, season''', 2<br />
:[[1934 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]]: [[1934 NFL season|1934]]<br />
:[[1968 Dallas Cowboys season|Dallas Cowboys]]: [[1968 NFL season|1968]]<br />
:[[1971 Minnesota Vikings season|Minnesota Vikings]]: [[1971 NFL season|1971]]<br />
*'''Fewest touchdowns allowed, rushing, 16-game season''', 3<br />
:[[San Francisco 49ers]]: [[2011 NFL season|2011]]<br />
*'''Most touchdowns allowed, rushing, season''', 36<br />
:[[1961 Oakland Raiders season|Oakland Raiders]]: [[1961 AFL season|1961]]<br />
*'''Most consecutive games, allowing one or more rushing touchdowns''', 27<br />
:[[Chicago Rockets]]/[[Chicago Hornets]]: Sep 26, 1947 – Sep 9, 1949<br />
*'''Most consecutive games, allowing one or more rushing touchdowns, current franchises''', 23<br />
:[[Minnesota Vikings]]: Sep 17, 1961 – Nov 11, 1962<br />
*'''Most consecutive games without allowing a rushing touchdown''', 16<br />
:[[Buffalo Bills]]: Oct 24, 1964 – Oct 31, 1965<br />
*'''Fewest touchdowns allowed, passing, season''', 1<br />
:[[1932 Portsmouth Spartans season|Portsmouth Spartans]]: [[1932 NFL season|1932]]<br />
:[[1934 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]]: [[1934 NFL season|1934]]<br />
*'''Most touchdowns allowed, passing, national football league, season''', 45<br />
:[[2015 New Orleans Saints season|New Orleans Saints]]: [[2015 NFL season|2015]]<br />
*'''Fewest touchdowns allowed, passing, 16-game season''', 6<br />
:[[2008 Indianapolis Colts season|Indianapolis Colts]]: [[2008 NFL season|2008]]<br />
*'''Fewest touchdowns allowed, passing, 14-game season''', 5<br />
:[[1973 Miami Dolphins season|Miami Dolphins]]: [[1973 NFL season|1973]]<br />
*'''Most consecutive games, allowing one or more passing touchdowns''', 34<br />
:[[St. Louis Cardinals]]: Dec 11, 1983-Dec 21, 1985<br />
*'''Most consecutive games without allowing a passing touchdown''', 8<br />
:[[Green Bay Packers]]: Dec 19, 1971-Oct 29, 1972<br />
:[[Cleveland Browns]]: Dec 26, 1987-Oct 16, 1988<br />
<br />
===First downs allowed===<br />
*'''Fewest first downs allowed season''', 77<br />
:[[1935 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]]: [[1935 NFL season|1935]]<br />
*'''Most first downs allowed season''', 415<br />
:[[2020 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]]: [[2020 NFL season|2020]]<br />
*'''Fewest first downs allowed, 16-game season''', 206<br />
:[[1991 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]]: [[1991 NFL season|1991]]<br />
*'''Fewest first downs allowed, rushing, season''', 35<br />
:[[1942 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]]: [[1942 NFL season|1942]]<br />
*'''Most first downs allowed, rushing, season''', 179<br />
:[[1985 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]]: [[1985 NFL season|1985]]<br />
*'''Fewest first downs allowed, passing, season''', 33<br />
:[[1943 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]]: [[1943 NFL season|1943]]<br />
*'''Most first downs allowed, passing, season''', 253<br />
:[[2020 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]]: [[2020 NFL season|2020]]<br />
:[[2020 Seattle Seahawks season|Seattle Seahawks]]: [[2020 NFL season|2020]]<br />
*'''Fewest first downs allowed, penalty, season''', 1<br />
:[[1944 Boston Yanks season|Boston Yanks]]: [[1944 NFL season|1944]]<br />
*'''Most first downs allowed, penalty, season''', 56<br />
:[[1998 Kansas City Chiefs season|Kansas City Chiefs]]: [[1998 NFL season|1998]]<br />
<br />
===Yards allowed===<br />
*'''Most seasons leading league, fewest yards allowed''', 8<br />
:[[Chicago Bears]]: 1942–43, 1948, 1958, 1963, 1984–1986<br />
*'''Most consecutive seasons leading league, fewest yards allowed''', 3<br />
:[[Washington Redskins|Boston/Washington Redskins]]: 1935–1937<br />
:[[Chicago Bears]]: 1984–1986<br />
*'''Fewest yards allowed, season''', 1,539<br />
:[[1934 Chicago Cardinals season|Chicago Cardinals]]: [[1934 NFL season|1934]]<br />
*'''Fewest yards allowed, 14-game season''', 2,720<br />
:[[1969 Minnesota Vikings season|Minnesota Vikings]]: [[1969 NFL season|1969]]<ref name="pfref.com">{{Cite web |title=Team Game Finder Query Results - Pro-Football-Reference.com |url=http://pfref.com/tiny/MyyjH |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com}}</ref><br />
*'''Fewest yards allowed, 16-game season''', 3,549<br />
:[[Philadelphia Eagles]]: 1991<br />
*'''Most yards allowed, season''', 7,042<br />
:[[2012 New Orleans Saints season|New Orleans Saints]]: [[2012 NFL season|2012]]<ref name="auto">{{Cite web |title=Saints' defense sets record for most yards allowed in a season &#124; Audibles - SI.com |url=http://nfl.si.com/2012/12/30/saints-defense-sets-record-for-most-yards-allowed-in-a-season/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140314033706/http://nfl.si.com/2012/12/30/saints-defense-sets-record-for-most-yards-allowed-in-a-season/ |archive-date=2014-03-14 |access-date=2014-03-14}}</ref><br />
*'''Most yards allowed, 14-game season''', 5,593<br />
:[[1961 Minnesota Vikings season|Minnesota Vikings]]: [[1961 NFL season|1961]]<ref name="pfref.com1">{{Cite web |title=Team Game Finder Query Results - Pro-Football-Reference.com |url=http://pfref.com/tiny/CQqKN |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com}}</ref><br />
*'''Most seasons leading league, fewest rushing yards allowed''', 11<br />
:[[Chicago Bears]]: 1937, 1939, 1942, 1946, 1949, 1963, 1984–85, 1987–88, 2018<br />
*'''Most consecutive seasons leading league, fewest rushing yards allowed''', 4<br />
:[[Dallas Cowboys]]: 1966–1969<br />
*'''Fewest yards allowed, rushing, season''', 519<br />
:[[1942 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]]: [[1942 NFL season|1942]]<br />
*'''Fewest yards allowed, rushing, 14-game season, AFL''', 918<br />
:[[1964 Buffalo Bills season|Buffalo Bills]]: [[1964 AFL season|1964]]<ref name="pfref">{{Cite web |title=Team Game Finder Query Results - Pro-Football-Reference.com |url=http://pfref.com/tiny/s8gvt |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com}}</ref><br />
*'''Fewest yards allowed, rushing, 16-game season''', 970<br />
:[[2000 Baltimore Ravens season|Baltimore Ravens]], [[2000 NFL season|2000]]<ref name="pfref.com2">{{Cite web |title=Team Game Finder Query Results - Pro-Football-Reference.com |url=http://pfref.com/tiny/gofHO |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com}}</ref><br />
*'''Most yards allowed, rushing, 14-game season''', 2,971<br />
:[[1977 Kansas City Chiefs season|Kansas City Chiefs]]: [[1977 NFL season|1977]]<ref name="pfref.com3">{{Cite web |title=Team Game Finder Query Results - Pro-Football-Reference.com |url=http://pfref.com/tiny/qQyt8 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com}}</ref><br />
*'''Most yards allowed, rushing, 16-game season''', 3,228<br />
:[[1978 Buffalo Bills season|Buffalo Bills]]: [[1978 NFL season|1978]]<br />
*'''Most seasons leading league, fewest passing yards allowed''', 10<br />
:[[Green Bay Packers]]: 1947–48, 1962, 1964–1968, 1996, 2005<br />
*'''Most consecutive seasons leading league, fewest passing yards allowed''', 5<br />
:[[Green Bay Packers]]: 1964–1968<br />
*'''Fewest yards allowed, passing, season''', 545<br />
:[[1934 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]]: [[1934 NFL season|1934]]<br />
*'''Fewest yards allowed, passing, 14-game season''', 1,290<br />
:[[1973 Miami Dolphins season|Miami Dolphins]]: [[1973 NFL season|1973]]<ref name="pfref.com4">{{Cite web |title=Team Game Finder Query Results - Pro-Football-Reference.com |url=http://pfref.com/tiny/7g5jd |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com}}</ref><br />
*'''Fewest yards allowed, passing, 16-game season''', 1,960<br />
:[[1978 Buffalo Bills season|Buffalo Bills]]: [[1978 NFL season|1978]]<ref name="pfref.com5">{{Cite web |title=Team Game Finder Query Results - Pro-Football-Reference.com |url=http://pfref.com/tiny/IpAw0 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com}}</ref><br />
*'''Most yards allowed, passing, 16-game season''', 4,796<br />
:[[2011 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]]: [[2011 NFL season|2011]]<br />
*'''Most yards allowed, passing, 14-game season''', 3,674<br />
:[[1962 Dallas Cowboys season|Dallas Cowboys]]: [[1962 NFL season|1962]]<ref name="pfref.com6">{{Cite web |title=Team Game Finder Query Results - Pro-Football-Reference.com |url=http://pfref.com/tiny/GuAcF |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com}}</ref><br />
<br />
===Sacks===<br />
{{main article|Quarterback sack}}<br />
*'''Most seasons leading league sacks''', 8<br />
:[[Pittsburgh Steelers]]: 1994, 2001, 2010, 2017, 2018,{{efn|Tied for league lead with the Kansas City Chiefs}} 2019, 2020, 2021<br />
*'''Most consecutive seasons leading league sacks''', 5<br />
:[[Pittsburgh Steelers]]: 2017–2021<br />
*'''Most sacks, season''', 72<br />
:[[1984 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]]: [[1984 NFL season|1984]]<br />
*'''Fewest sacks, season''', 10<br />
:[[2008 Kansas City Chiefs season|Kansas City Chiefs]]: [[2008 NFL season|2008]]<br />
*'''Most sacks, single team, game''', 12<br />
:[[1966 Dallas Cowboys season|Dallas Cowboys]] (vs [[1966 Pittsburgh Steelers season|Pittsburgh Steelers]]) [[1966 NFL season|Nov 20, 1966]]<br />
:[[1980 St. Louis Cardinals season|St. Louis Cardinals]] (vs [[1980 Baltimore Colts season|Baltimore Colts]]) [[1980 NFL season|Oct 26, 1980]]<br />
:[[1984 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]] (vs [[1984 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]]) [[1984 NFL season|Dec 16, 1984]]<br />
:[[1985 Dallas Cowboys season|Dallas Cowboys]] (vs [[1985 Houston Oilers season|Houston Oilers]]) [[1985 NFL season|Sep 29, 1985]]<br />
:[[2007 New York Giants season|New York Giants]] (vs [[2007 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]]) [[2007 NFL season|Sep 30, 2007]]<br />
<br />
*'''Most sacks, single team, half''', 9<br />
:[[2010 New York Giants season|New York Giants]] (vs [[2010 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]]) [[2010 NFL season|Oct 3, 2010]]<br />
*'''Most combined sacks (both teams), game''', 18<br />
:[[1978 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]] (8) vs [[1978 San Diego Chargers season|San Diego Chargers]] (10), [[1978 NFL season|Sep 24, 1978]]<br />
*'''Most combined sacks (both teams), half''', 11<br />
:[[2010 New York Giants season|New York Giants]] (9) vs [[2010 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]] (2), [[2010 NFL season|Oct 3, 2010]]<br />
<br />
*'''Most opponents yards lost attempting to pass, season''', 665<br />
:[[1967 Oakland Raiders season|Oakland Raiders]]: [[1967 AFL season|1967]]<br />
*'''Fewest opponents yards lost attempting to pass, season''', 72<br />
:[[1995 Jacksonville Jaguars season|Jacksonville Jaguars]]: [[1995 NFL season|1995]]<br />
*'''Most sacks allowed, season''', 104<br />
:[[1986 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]]: [[1986 NFL season|1986]]<br />
*'''Fewest sacks allowed, season''', 7<br />
:[[1988 Miami Dolphins season|Miami Dolphins]]: [[1988 NFL season|1988]]<br />
<br />
==Special teams==<br />
<br />
===Blocked Field Goal Returns===<br />
<br />
*'''Most consecutive games without a blocked field goal return for a touchdown''', 1004<br />
:[[Pittsburgh Steelers]]: Nov 2, 1952-2021 (ongoing)<br />
*'''Most consecutive games without allowing a blocked field goal return for a touchdown''', 926<br />
:[[Cleveland Browns]]: Oct 17, 1948-Nov 30, 2015<br />
*'''Most consecutive games blocking a field goal return for a touchdown''', 2<br />
:[[2008 San Francisco 49ers season|San Francisco 49ers]]: [[2008 NFL season|2008]]<br />
*'''Most blocked field goals returned for a touchdown, season''', 2<br />
:[[2014 New England Patriots season|New England Patriots]]: [[2014 NFL season|2014]]<br />
:[[2008 San Francisco 49ers season|San Francisco 49ers]]: [[2008 NFL season|2008]]<br />
:[[1965 Dallas Cowboys season|Dallas Cowboys]]: [[1965 NFL season|1965]]<br />
<br />
===Kick returns===<br />
<br />
*'''Most seasons leading league kick returns (average return)''', 8<br />
:[[Washington Redskins]]: 1942, 1947, 1962–63, 1973–74, 1981, 1995<br />
*'''Most consecutive seasons leading league kick returns (average return)''', 3<br />
:[[Denver Broncos]]: 1965–1967<br />
*'''Most kickoff returns, season''', 89<br />
:[[1999 Cleveland Browns season|Cleveland Browns]]: [[1999 NFL season|1999]]<br />
*'''Fewest kickoff returns, season''', 17<br />
:[[1944 New York Giants season|New York Giants]]: [[1944 NFL season|1944]]<br />
*'''Most kickoff returns, single team, game''', 12<br />
:[[1966 New York Giants season|New York Giants]] (vs [[1966 Washington Redskins season|Washington Redskins]]) [[1966 NFL season|Nov 27, 1966]]<br />
*'''Most kickoff returns, both teams, game''', 19<br />
:[[1966 New York Giants season|New York Giants]] (12) vs [[1966 Washington Redskins season|Washington Redskins]] (7), [[1966 NFL season|Nov 27, 1966]]<br />
*'''Most yards, kickoff returns, season''', 2,296<br />
:[[2000 Arizona Cardinals season|Arizona Cardinals]]: [[2000 NFL season|2000]]<br />
*'''Fewest yards, kickoff returns, season''', 282<br />
:[[1940 New York Giants season|New York Giants]]: [[1940 NFL season|1940]]<br />
*'''Most yards, kickoff returns, game''', 367<br />
:[[1998 Baltimore Ravens season|Baltimore Ravens]] (vs [[1998 Minnesota Vikings season|Minnesota Vikings]]) [[1998 NFL season|Dec 13, 1998]]<br />
*'''Most yards, kickoff returns, both teams, game''', 560<br />
:[[1950 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]] (362) vs [[1950 Los Angeles Rams season|Los Angeles Rams]] (198), [[1950 NFL season|Oct 29, 1950]]<br />
*'''Highest average, kickoff returns, season''', 29.9<br />
:[[2013 Kansas City Chiefs season|Kansas City Chiefs]] (44–1,316): [[2013 NFL season|2013]]<br />
*'''Lowest average, kickoff returns, season''', 14.7<br />
:[[1993 New York Jets season|New York Jets]] (46–675): [[1993 NFL season|1993]]<br />
*'''Most touchdowns, kickoff returns, season''', 6<br />
:[[2004 Buffalo Bills season|Buffalo Bills]]: [[2004 NFL season|2004]]<br />
*'''Most touchdowns, kickoff returns, game''', 2<br />
:[[1940 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]] (vs [[1940 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]]) [[1940 NFL season|Sep 22, 1940]]<br />
:[[1952 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]] (vs [[1952 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]]) [[1952 NFL season|Nov 9, 1952]]<br />
:[[1966 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]] (vs [[1966 Dallas Cowboys season|Dallas Cowboys]]) [[1966 NFL season|Nov 6, 1966]]<br />
:[[1967 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]] (vs [[1967 Cleveland Browns season|Cleveland Browns]]) [[1967 NFL season|Nov 12, 1967]]<br />
:[[1985 Los Angeles Rams season|Los Angeles Rams]] (vs [[1985 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]]) [[1985 NFL season|Nov 24, 1985]]<br />
:[[1994 New Orleans Saints season|New Orleans Saints]] (vs [[1994 Los Angeles Rams season|Los Angeles Rams]]) [[1994 NFL season|Oct 23, 1994]]<br />
:[[1998 Baltimore Ravens season|Baltimore Ravens]] (vs [[1998 Minnesota Vikings season|Minnesota Vikings]]) [[1998 NFL season|Dec 13, 1998]]<br />
:[[2006 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]] (vs [[2006 St. Louis Rams season|St. Louis Rams]]) [[2006 NFL season|Dec 11, 2006]]<br />
:[[2009 Miami Dolphins season|Miami Dolphins]] (vs [[2009 New York Jets season|New York Jets]]) [[2009 NFL season|Nov 1, 2009]]<br />
:[[2009 Cleveland Browns season|Cleveland Browns]] (vs [[2009 Kansas City Chiefs season|Kansas City Chiefs]]) [[2009 NFL season|Dec 20, 2009]]<br />
:[[2010 Seattle Seahawks season|Seattle Seahawks]] (vs [[2010 San Diego Chargers season|San Diego Chargers]]) [[2010 NFL season|Sep 26, 2010]]<br />
*'''Most touchdowns, kickoff returns, both teams, game''', 3<br />
:[[1998 Baltimore Ravens season|Baltimore Ravens]] (2) vs [[1998 Minnesota Vikings season|Minnesota Vikings]] (1), [[1998 NFL season|Dec 13, 1998]]<br />
*'''Fewest opponents kickoff returns, season''', 10<br />
:[[1943 Brooklyn Dodgers (NFL) season|Brooklyn Dodgers]]: [[1943 NFL season|1943]]<br />
*'''Most opponents kickoff returns, season''', 93<br />
:[[2003 Indianapolis Colts season|Indianapolis Colts]]: [[2003 NFL season|2003]]<br />
*'''Fewest yards allowed, kickoff returns, season''', 225<br />
:[[1943 Brooklyn Dodgers (NFL) season|Brooklyn Dodgers]] [[1943 NFL season|1943]]<br />
*'''Most yards allowed, kickoff returns, season''', 2,115<br />
:[[1999 St. Louis Rams season|St. Louis Rams]]: [[1999 NFL season|1999]]<br />
*'''Lowest average allowed, kickoff returns, season''', 14.3<br />
:[[1980 Cleveland Browns season|Cleveland Browns]] (71 returns, 1,018 yd): [[1980 NFL season|1980]]<br />
*'''Highest average allowed, kickoff returns, season''', 29.5<br />
:[[1972 New York Jets season|New York Jets]] (47 returns, 1,386 yd): [[1972 New York Jets season|1972]]<br />
*'''Most touchdowns allowed, kickoff returns, season''', 4<br />
:[[1998 Minnesota Vikings season|Minnesota Vikings]]: [[1998 NFL season|1998]]<br />
*'''Most consecutive games without allowing a kickoff return for a touchdown''', 265<br />
:[[Cleveland Browns]]: Sep 14, 1986–Nov 28, 2004 (No [[Cleveland Browns]] franchise 1996–98, due to team relocation and renamed to [[Baltimore Ravens]].)<br />
*'''Most consecutive games without a kickoff return for a touchdown''', 498<br />
:[[Tampa Bay Buccaneers]]: Sep 12, 1976–Dec 9, 2007<br />
<br />
===Punting===<br />
*'''Most seasons leading league punting (average distance)''', 7<br />
:[[Denver Broncos]]: 1962–1964, 1966–67, 1982, 1999<br />
*'''Most consecutive seasons leading league punting (average distance)''', 4<br />
:[[Washington Redskins]]: 1940–1943<br />
*'''Most punts, season''', 114<br />
:[[1981 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]]: [[1981 NFL season|1981]]<br />
:[[2002 Houston Texans season|Houston Texans]]: [[2002 NFL season|2002]]<br />
*'''Fewest punts, season''', 23<br />
:[[1982 San Diego Chargers season|San Diego Chargers]]: [[1982 NFL season|1982]]<br />
*'''Fewest punts, 16-game season''', 34<br />
:[[1990 Houston Oilers season|Houston Oilers]]: [[1990 NFL season|1990]]<br />
*'''Most punts, game''', 17<br />
:[[1933 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]] (vs [[1933 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]]) [[1933 NFL season|Oct 22, 1933]]<br />
*'''Fewest punts, game''', 0 (zero)<br />
:By Many Teams; Last Time: [[2021 Kansas City Chiefs season|Kansas City Chiefs]] vs. [[2021 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]], [[2021 NFL season|Oct 3, 2021]] (both teams with 0 punts)<br />
*'''Most punts, both teams, game''', 31<br />
:[[1933 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]] (17) vs [[1933 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]] (14), [[1933 NFL season|Oct 22, 1933]]<br />
*'''Fewest punts, both teams, game''', 0 (zero)<br />
:[[1992 Buffalo Bills season|Buffalo Bills]] vs. [[1992 San Francisco 49ers season|San Francisco 49ers]], [[No Punt Game|Sep 13, 1992]]<br />
:[[2014 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]] vs. [[2014 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]], Sep 28, 2014<br />
:[[2014 New Orleans Saints season|New Orleans Saints]] vs. [[2014 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]], Oct 26, 2014<br />
:[[2021 Kansas City Chiefs season|Kansas City Chiefs]] vs. [[2021 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]], Oct 3, 2021<br />
*'''Highest average distance, punting, season''', 47.6<br />
:[[1961 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]] (56 attempts, 2,664 yd): [[1961 NFL season|1961]]<br />
*'''Lowest average distance, punting, season''', 32.7<br />
:[[Card-Pitt]] (60 attempts, 1,964 yd): [[1944 NFL season|1944]]<br />
<br />
===Punt returns===<br />
*'''Most seasons leading league punt returns (average return)''', 9<br />
:[[Detroit Lions]]: 1943–1945, 1951–52, 1962, 1966, 1969, 1991<br />
*'''Most consecutive seasons leading league (average return)''', 3<br />
:[[Detroit Lions]]: 1943–1945<br />
*'''Most punt returns, season''', 71<br />
:[[1976 Pittsburgh Steelers season|Pittsburgh Steelers]]: [[1976 NFL season|1976]] (14-game season)<br />
:[[1979 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season|Tampa Bay Buccaneers]]: [[1979 NFL season|1979]]<br />
:[[1985 Los Angeles Raiders season|Los Angeles Raiders]]: [[1985 NFL season|1985]]<br />
*'''Fewest punt returns, season''', 10<br />
:[[2020 New York Jets season|New York Jets]]: [[2020 NFL season|2020]]<br />
*'''Most punt returns, single team, game''', 12<br />
:[[1950 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]] (vs [[1950 Cleveland Browns season|Cleveland Browns]]) [[1950 NFL season|Dec 3, 1950]]<br />
*'''Most punt returns, both teams, game''', 17<br />
:[[1950 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]] (12) vs [[1950 Cleveland Browns season|Cleveland Browns]] (5) [[1950 NFL season|Dec 3, 1950]]<br />
*'''Most fair catches, season''', 34<br />
:[[1971 Baltimore Colts season|Baltimore Colts]]: [[1971 NFL season|1971]]<br />
*'''Fewest fair catches, season''', 0<br />
:[[1975 San Diego Chargers season|San Diego Chargers]]: [[1975 NFL season|1975]]<br />
:[[1976 New England Patriots season|New England Patriots]]: [[1976 NFL season|1976]]<br />
:[[1976 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season|Tampa Bay Buccaneers]]: [[1976 NFL season|1976]]<br />
:[[1977 Pittsburgh Steelers season|Pittsburgh Steelers]]: [[1977 NFL season|1977]]<br />
:[[1982 Dallas Cowboys season|Dallas Cowboys]]: [[1982 NFL season|1982]]<br />
*'''Most yards, punt returns, season''', 875<br />
:[[1996 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]]: [[1996 NFL season|1996]]<br />
*'''Fewest yards, punt returns, season''', 27<br />
:[[1965 St. Louis Cardinals (NFL) season|St. Louis Cardinals]]: [[1965 NFL season|1965]]<br />
*'''Most yards, punt returns, single team, game''', 231<br />
:[[1963 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]] (vs [[1963 San Francisco 49ers season|San Francisco 49ers]]) [[1963 NFL season|Oct 6, 1963]]<br />
*'''Fewest yards, punt returns, single team, game''', −28<br />
:[[1966 Washington Redskins season|Washington Redskins]] (vs [[1966 Dallas Cowboys season|Dallas Cowboys]]) [[1966 NFL season|Dec 11, 1966]]<br />
*'''Most yards, punt returns, both teams, game''', 282<br />
:[[1981 Los Angeles Rams season|Los Angeles Rams]] (219) vs [[1981 Atlanta Falcons season|Atlanta Falcons]] (63), [[1981 NFL season|Oct 11, 1981]]<br />
*'''Fewest yards, punt returns, both teams, game''', −18<br />
:[[1972 Buffalo Bills season|Buffalo Bills]] (−18) vs [[1972 Pittsburgh Steelers season|Pittsburgh Steelers]] (0), [[1972 NFL season|Oct 29, 1972]]<br />
*'''Highest average, punt returns, season''', 20.2<br />
:[[1941 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]] (27–546) [[1941 NFL season|1941]]<br />
*'''Lowest average, punt returns, season''', 1.2<br />
:[[1965 St. Louis Cardinals (NFL) season|St. Louis Cardinals]] (23–27) [[1965 NFL season|1965]]<br />
*'''Most touchdowns, punt returns, season''', 5<br />
:[[1959 Chicago Cardinals season|Chicago Cardinals]]: [[1959 NFL season|1959]]<br />
*'''Most touchdowns, punt returns, single team, game''', 2<br />
:[[1951 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]] (vs [[1951 Los Angeles Rams season|Los Angeles Rams]]) [[1951 NFL season|Oct 14, 1951]]<br />
:[[1951 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]] (vs [[1951 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]]) [[1951 NFL season|Nov 22, 1951]]<br />
:[[1959 Chicago Cardinals season|Chicago Cardinals]] (vs [[1959 Pittsburgh Steelers season|Pittsburgh Steelers]]) [[1959 NFL season|Nov 1, 1959]]<br />
:[[1959 Chicago Cardinals season|Chicago Cardinals]] (vs [[1959 New York Giants season|New York Giants]]) [[1959 NFL season|Nov 22, 1959]]<br />
:[[1961 New York Titans season|New York Titans]] (vs [[1961 Denver Broncos season|Denver Broncos]]) [[1961 AFL season|Sep 24, 1961]]<br />
:[[1976 Denver Broncos season|Denver Broncos]] (vs [[1976 Cleveland Browns season|Cleveland Browns]]) [[1976 NFL season|Sep 26, 1976]]<br />
:[[1981 Los Angeles Rams season|Los Angeles Rams]] (vs [[1981 Atlanta Falcons season|Atlanta Falcons]]) [[1981 NFL season|Oct 11, 1981]]<br />
:[[1986 St. Louis Cardinals (NFL) season|St. Louis Cardinals]] (vs [[1986 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season|Tampa Bay Buccaneers]]) [[1986 NFL season|Dec 21, 1986]]<br />
:[[1992 Los Angeles Rams season|Los Angeles Rams]] (vs [[1992 Atlanta Falcons season|Atlanta Falcons]]) [[1992 NFL season|Dec 27, 1992]]<br />
:[[1993 Cleveland Browns season|Cleveland Browns]] (vs [[1993 Pittsburgh Steelers season|Pittsburgh Steelers]]) [[1993 NFL season|Oct 24, 1993]]<br />
:[[1997 San Diego Chargers season|San Diego Chargers]] (vs [[1997 Cincinnati Bengals season|Cincinnati Bengals]]) [[1997 NFL season|Nov 2, 1997]]<br />
:[[1997 Denver Broncos season|Denver Broncos]] (vs [[1997 Carolina Panthers season|Carolina Panthers]]) [[1997 NFL season|Nov 9, 1997]]<br />
:[[1997 Baltimore Ravens season|Baltimore Ravens]] (vs [[1997 Seattle Seahawks season|Seattle Seahawks]]) [[1997 NFL season|Dec 7, 1997]]<br />
:[[2000 Baltimore Ravens season|Baltimore Ravens]] (vs [[2000 New York Jets season|New York Jets]]) [[2000 NFL season|Dec 24, 2000]]<br />
:[[2008 New Orleans Saints season|New Orleans Saints]] (vs [[2008 Minnesota Vikings season|Minnesota Vikings]]) [[2008 NFL season|Oct 6, 2008]]<br />
*'''Most touchdowns, punt returns, both teams, game''', 2<br />
:[[1952 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]] (1) vs [[1952 Washington Redskins season|Washington Redskins]] (1), [[1952 NFL season|Nov 9, 1952]]<br />
:[[1966 Kansas City Chiefs season|Kansas City Chiefs]] (1) vs [[1966 Buffalo Bills season|Buffalo Bills]] (1), [[1966 AFL season|Sep 11, 1966]]<br />
:[[1979 Baltimore Colts season|Baltimore Colts]] (1) vs [[1979 New England Patriots season|New England Patriots]] (1), [[1979 NFL season|Nov 18, 1979]]<br />
:[[1986 Los Angeles Raiders season|Los Angeles Raiders]] (1) vs [[1986 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]] (1) ([[Overtime (sports)|OT]]), [[1986 NFL season|Nov 30, 1986]]<br />
:[[1992 Cincinnati Bengals season|Cincinnati Bengals]] (1) vs [[1992 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]] (1), [[1992 NFL season|Sep 20, 1992]]<br />
:[[1998 Oakland Raiders season|Oakland Raiders]] (1) vs [[1998 Seattle Seahawks season|Seattle Seahawks]] (1), [[1998 NFL season|Nov 15, 1998]]<br />
:[[2015 Seattle Seahawks season|Seattle Seahawks]] (1) vs [[2015 St. Louis Rams season|St. Louis Rams]] (1), [[2015 NFL season|Sep 13, 2015]]<br />
*'''Fewest opponents punt returns, season''', 7<br />
:[[1962 Washington Redskins season|Washington Redskins]]: [[1962 NFL season|1962]]<br />
:[[1982 San Diego Chargers season|San Diego Chargers]]: [[1982 NFL season|1982]]<br />
*'''Most opponents punt returns, season''', 71<br />
:[[1976 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season|Tampa Bay Buccaneers]]: [[1976 NFL season|1976]]<br />
:[[1977 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season|Tampa Bay Buccaneers]]: [[1977 NFL season|1977]]<br />
*'''Fewest yards allowed, punt returns, season''', 22<br />
:[[1967 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]]: [[1967 NFL season|1967]]<br />
*'''Fewest yards allowed, punt returns, 16-game season''', 46<br />
:[https://www.footballdb.com/stats/teamstat.html?group=D&cat=PR&yr=2020&lg=NFL New Orleans Saints]: [[2020 NFL season|2020]]<br />
*'''Most yard touchdowns''', 34<br />
:[[St. Louis Cardinals]]: Dec 11, 1983–Dec 21, 1985<br />
*'''Most consecutive games without allowing a passing touchdown''', 8<br />
:[[Green Bay Packers]]: Dec 19, 1971–Oct 29, 1972<br />
:[[Cleveland Browns]]: Dec 26, 1987–Oct 16, 1988<br />
<br />
==Turnovers==<br />
*'''Most turnovers, season''', 63<br />
:[[1978 San Francisco 49ers season|San Francisco 49ers]]: [[1978 NFL season|1978]]<br />
*'''Most takeaways, season''', 63<br />
:[[1984 Seattle Seahawks season|Seattle Seahawks]]: [[1984 NFL season|1984]]<br />
*'''Fewest turnovers, season''', 8<br />
:[[2019 New Orleans Saints season|New Orleans Saints]]: [[2019 NFL season|2019]]<br />
*'''Best turnover margin, season''', +43<ref>{{Cite web |title=Team Game Finder Query Results - Pro-Football-Reference.com |url=http://pfref.com/tiny/MbQBt |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com}}</ref><br />
:[[1983 Washington Redskins season|Washington Redskins]]: [[1983 NFL season|1983]]<br />
*'''Worst turnover margin, season''', -30<ref>{{Cite web |title=Team Game Finder Query Results - Pro-Football-Reference.com |url=http://pfref.com/tiny/10f8M |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com}}</ref><br />
:[[1948 Chicago Rockets season|Chicago Rockets]]: [[All-America Football Conference|1948]] ([[All-America Football Conference|AAFC]] record)<br />
:[[1965 Pittsburgh Steelers season|Pittsburgh Steelers]]: [[1965 NFL season|1965]]<br />
*'''Most consecutive games without a turnover''', 7<br />
:[[2010 New England Patriots season|New England Patriots]]: [[2010 NFL season|2010]]<br />
*'''Most consecutive games without a takeaway''', 8<br />
:[[2018 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season|Tampa Bay Buccaneers]]: [[2018 NFL season|2018]]<br />
*'''Most turnovers, single team, game''', 12<br />
:[[1942 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]] (vs. [[1942 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]]) [[1942 NFL season|Nov 22, 1942]]<br />
:[[1950 Chicago Cardinals season|Chicago Cardinals]] (vs. [[1950 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]]) [[1950 NFL season|Sep 24, 1950]]<br />
:[[1965 Pittsburgh Steelers season|Pittsburgh Steelers]] (vs. [[1965 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]]) [[1965 NFL season|Dec 12, 1965]]<br />
*'''Most turnovers, both teams, game''', 17<br />
:[[1942 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]] (12) vs. [[1942 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]] (5), [[1942 NFL season|Nov 22, 1942]]<br />
:[[1946 Boston Yanks season|Boston Yanks]] (9) vs. [[1946 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]] (8), [[1946 NFL season|Dec 8, 1946]]<br />
*'''Fewest takeaways (opponents' turnovers), season''', 7<br />
:[[2018 San Francisco 49ers season|San Francisco 49ers]]: [[2018 NFL season|2018]]<br />
*'''Most takeaways (opponents' turnovers), season''', 66<br />
:[[1961 San Diego Chargers season|San Diego Chargers]]: [[1961 AFL season|1961]]<br />
*'''Most takeaways (opponents' turnovers), game''', 12<br />
:[[1942 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]] (vs [[1942 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]]) [[1942 NFL season|Nov 22, 1942]]<br />
:[[1950 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]] (vs [[1950 Chicago Cardinals season|Chicago Cardinals]]) [[1950 NFL season|Sep 24, 1950]]<br />
:[[1965 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]] (vs [[1965 Pittsburgh Steelers season|Pittsburgh Steelers]]) [[1965 NFL season|Dec 12, 1965]]<br />
<br />
===Fumbles===<br />
*'''Most fumbles, season''', 56<br />
:[[1938 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]]: [[1938 NFL season|1938]]<br />
:[[1978 San Francisco 49ers season|San Francisco 49ers]]: [[1978 NFL season|1978]]<br />
*'''Fewest fumbles, season''', 6<br />
:[[2011 New Orleans Saints season|New Orleans Saints]]: [[2011 NFL season|2011]]<br />
*'''Most fumbles, game''', 10<br />
:[[Steagles|Phil-Pitt Steagles]] (vs [[1943 New York Giants season|New York Giants]]) [[1943 NFL season|Oct 9, 1943]]<br />
:[[1967 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]] (vs [[1967 Minnesota Vikings season|Minnesota Vikings]]) [[1967 NFL season|Nov 12, 1967]]<br />
:[[1969 Kansas City Chiefs season|Kansas City Chiefs]] (vs [[1969 Houston Oilers season|Houston Oilers]]) [[1969 AFL season|Oct 12, 1969]]<br />
:[[1978 San Francisco 49ers season|San Francisco 49ers]] (vs [[1978 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]]) [[1978 NFL season|Dec 17, 1978]]<br />
*'''Most fumbles, both teams, game''', 14<br />
:[[1937 Washington Redskins season|Washington Redskins]] (8) vs [[1937 Pittsburgh Steelers season|Pittsburgh Pirates]] (6), [[1937 NFL season|Nov 14, 1937]]<br />
:[[1940 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]] (7) vs [[1940 Cleveland Rams season|Cleveland Rams]] (7), [[1940 NFL season|Nov 24, 1940]]<br />
:[[1961 St. Louis Cardinals (NFL) season|St. Louis Cardinals]] (8) vs [[1961 New York Giants season|New York Giants]] (6), [[1961 NFL season|Sep 17, 1961]]<br />
:[[1969 Kansas City Chiefs season|Kansas City Chiefs]] (10) vs [[1969 Houston Oilers season|Houston Oilers]] (4), [[1969 AFL season|Oct 12, 1969]]<br />
*'''Most fumble return yards, single team, game''', 180<br />
:[[Philadelphia Eagles]] (vs [[New York Giants]]) Sep 25, 1938<br />
*'''Most fumbles lost, season''', 36<br />
:[[1959 Chicago Cardinals season|Chicago Cardinals]]: [[1959 NFL season|1959]]<br />
*'''Fewest fumbles lost, season''', 2<br />
:[[2002 Kansas City Chiefs season|Kansas City Chiefs]]: [[2002 NFL season|2002]]<br />
*'''Most fumbles lost, single team, game''', 8<br />
:[[1976 St. Louis Cardinals (NFL) season|St. Louis Cardinals]] (vs [[1976 Washington Redskins season|Washington Redskins]]) [[1976 NFL season|Oct 25, 1976]]<br />
:[[1990 Cleveland Browns season|Cleveland Browns]] (vs [[1990 Pittsburgh Steelers season|Pittsburgh Steelers]]) [[1990 NFL season|Dec 23, 1990]]<br />
*'''Most fumbles recovered, own and opponents season''', 58<br />
:[[1963 Minnesota Vikings season|Minnesota Vikings]] (27 own, 31 opp): [[1963 NFL season|1963]]<br />
*'''Fewest fumbles recovered, own and opponents season''', 8<br />
:[[2011 New Orleans Saints season|New Orleans Saints]] (1 own, 7 opp): [[2011 NFL season|2011]]<br />
*'''Most fumbles recovered, own and opponents game''', 10<br />
:[[1964 Denver Broncos season|Denver Broncos]] (vs [[1964 Buffalo Bills season|Buffalo Bills]] (5 own, 5 opp)) [[1964 AFL season|Dec 13, 1964]]<br />
:[[1973 Pittsburgh Steelers season|Pittsburgh Steelers]] (vs [[1973 Houston Oilers season|Houston Oilers]] (5 own, 5 opp)) [[1973 NFL season|Dec 9, 1973]]<br />
:[[1976 Washington Redskins season|Washington Redskins]] vs [[1976 St. Louis Cardinals (NFL) season|St. Louis Cardinals]] (2 own, 8 opp) (10/25/76)<br />
*'''Most own fumbles recovered, season''', 37<br />
:[[1938 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]]: [[1938 NFL season|1938]]<br />
*'''Fewest own fumbles recovered, season''', 1<br />
:[[2011 New Orleans Saints season|New Orleans Saints]]: [[2011 NFL season|2011]]<br />
*'''Most opponents fumbles recovered, season''', 31<br />
:[[1963 Minnesota Vikings season|Minnesota Vikings]]: [[1963 NFL season|1963]]<br />
*'''Fewest opponents fumbles recovered, season''', 3<br />
:[[1974 Los Angeles Rams season|Los Angeles Rams]]: [[1974 NFL season|1974]]<br />
:[[1995 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]]: [[1995 NFL season|1995]]<br />
*'''Most opponents fumbles recovered, game''', 8<br />
:[[1976 Washington Redskins season|Washington Redskins]] (vs [[1976 St. Louis Cardinals season|St. Louis Cardinals]]) [[1976 NFL season|Oct 25, 1976]]<br />
:[[1990 Pittsburgh Steelers season|Pittsburgh Steelers]] (vs [[1990 Cleveland Browns season|Cleveland Browns]]) [[1990 NFL season|Dec 23, 1990]]<br />
*'''Most fumbles returned for touchdowns by opponents, season''', 6<br />
:[[1986 Cincinnati Bengals season|Cincinnati Bengals]]: [[1986 NFL season|1986]]<br />
*'''Most touchdowns, fumbles recovered, own and opponents season''', 7<br />
:[[2010 Arizona Cardinals season|Arizona Cardinals]] (3 own, 4 opp): [[2010 NFL season|2010]]<br />
*'''Most touchdowns, own fumbles recovered, season''', 3<br />
:[[2010 Arizona Cardinals season|Arizona Cardinals]]: [[2010 NFL season|2010]]<br />
*'''Most touchdowns, opponents' fumbles recovered, season''', 4<br />
:[[1937 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]] [[1937 NFL season|1937]]<br />
:[[1942 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]]: [[1942 NFL season|1942]]<br />
:[[1948 Boston Yanks season|Boston Yanks]]: [[1948 NFL season|1948]]<br />
:[[1952 Los Angeles Rams season|Los Angeles Rams]]: [[1952 NFL season|1952]]<br />
:[[1965 San Francisco 49ers season|San Francisco 49ers]]: [[1965 NFL season|1965]]<br />
:[[1984 Denver Broncos season|Denver Broncos]]: [[1984 NFL season|1984]]<br />
:[[1987 St. Louis Cardinals (NFL) season|St. Louis Cardinals]]: [[1987 NFL season|1987]]<br />
:[[1989 Minnesota Vikings season|Minnesota Vikings]]: [[1989 NFL season|1989]]<br />
:[[1991 Atlanta Falcons season|Atlanta Falcons]]: [[1991 NFL season|1991]]<br />
:[[1995 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]]: [[1995 NFL season|1995]]<br />
:[[1998 New Orleans Saints season|New Orleans Saints]]: [[1998 NFL season|1998]]<br />
:[[1999 Kansas City Chiefs season|Kansas City Chiefs]]: [[1999 NFL season|1999]]<br />
:[[2010 Arizona Cardinals season|Arizona Cardinals]]: [[2010 NFL season|2010]]<br />
*'''Most touchdowns, fumbles recovered, own and opponents game''', 2<br />
:By Many Teams<br />
*'''Most touchdowns, fumbles recovered, both teams, own and opponents game''', 3<br />
:[[1962 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]] (2) vs [[1962 Minnesota Vikings season|Minnesota Vikings]] (1) (2 own, 1 opp) [[1962 NFL season|Dec 9, 1962]]<br />
:[[1964 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]] (2) vs [[1964 Dallas Cowboys season|Dallas Cowboys]] (1) (3 opp) [[1964 NFL season|Nov 28, 1964]]<br />
:[[1967 Oakland Raiders season|Oakland Raiders]] (2) vs [[1967 Buffalo Bills season|Buffalo Bills]] (1) (3 opp) [[1967 AFL season|Dec 24, 1967]]<br />
:[[1995 Oakland Raiders season|Oakland Raiders]] (2) vs [[1995 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]] (1) (3 opp) [[1995 NFL season|Sep 24, 1995]]<br />
:[[1999 Tennessee Titans season|Tennessee Titans]] (2) vs [[1999 Pittsburgh Steelers season|Pittsburgh Steelers]] (1), [[1999 NFL season|Jan 2, 2000]]<br />
*'''Most touchdowns, own fumbles recovered, game''', 2<br />
:[[1996 Miami Dolphins season|Miami Dolphins]] (vs [[1996 New England Patriots season|New England Patriots]]) [[1996 NFL season|Sep 1, 1996]]<br />
*'''Most touchdowns, opponents fumbles recovered, game''', 2<br />
:[[1937 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]] (vs [[1937 Cleveland Rams season|Cleveland Rams]]) [[1937 NFL season|Nov 7, 1937]]<br />
:[[1938 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]] (vs [[1938 New York Giants season|New York Giants]]) [[1938 NFL season|Sep 25, 1938]]<br />
:[[1948 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]] (vs [[1948 Washington Redskins season|Washington Redskins]]) [[1948 NFL season|Nov 28, 1948]]<br />
:[[1950 New York Giants season|New York Giants]] (vs [[1950 Pittsburgh Steelers season|Pittsburgh Steelers]]) [[1950 NFL season|Sep 17, 1950]]<br />
:[[1961 Cleveland Browns season|Cleveland Browns]] (vs [[1961 Dallas Cowboys season|Dallas Cowboys]]) [[1961 NFL season|Dec 3, 1961]]<br />
:[[1964 Cleveland Browns season|Cleveland Browns]] (vs [[1964 New York Giants season|New York Giants]]) [[1964 NFL season|Oct 25, 1964]]<br />
:[[1964 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]] (vs [[1964 Dallas Cowboys season|Dallas Cowboys]]) [[1964 NFL season|Nov 29, 1964]]<br />
:[[1965 San Francisco 49ers season|San Francisco 49ers]] (vs [[1965 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]]) [[1965 NFL season|Nov 14, 1965]]<br />
:[[1967 Oakland Raiders season|Oakland Raiders]] (vs [[1967 Buffalo Bills season|Buffalo Bills]]) [[1967 AFL season|Dec 24, 1967]]<br />
:[[1971 New York Giants season|New York Giants]] (vs [[1971 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]]) [[1971 NFL season|Sep 19, 1971]]<br />
:[[1973 Washington Redskins season|Washington Redskins]] (vs [[1973 San Diego Chargers season|San Diego Chargers]]) [[1973 NFL season|Sep 16, 1973]]<br />
:[[1975 New Orleans Saints season|New Orleans Saints]] (vs [[1975 San Francisco 49ers season|San Francisco 49ers]]) [[1975 NFL season|Oct 19, 1975]]<br />
:[[1979 Cincinnati Bengals season|Cincinnati Bengals]] (vs [[1979 Pittsburgh Steelers season|Pittsburgh Steelers]]) [[1979 NFL season|Oct 14, 1979]]<br />
:[[1980 Atlanta Falcons season|Atlanta Falcons]] (vs [[1980 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]]) [[1980 NFL season|Oct 5, 1980]]<br />
:[[1980 Kansas City Chiefs season|Kansas City Chiefs]] (vs [[1980 Oakland Raiders season|Oakland Raiders]]) [[1980 NFL season|Oct 5, 1980]]<br />
:[[1980 New England Patriots season|New England Patriots]] (vs [[1980 Baltimore Colts season|Baltimore Colts]]) [[1980 NFL season|Nov 23, 1980]]<br />
:[[1984 Denver Broncos season|Denver Broncos]] (vs [[1984 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]]) [[1984 NFL season|Oct 15, 1984]]<br />
:[[1987 Miami Dolphins season|Miami Dolphins]] (vs [[1987 Kansas City Chiefs season|Kansas City Chiefs]]) [[1987 NFL season|Oct 11, 1987]]<br />
:[[1987 St. Louis Cardinals (NFL) season|St. Louis Cardinals]] (vs [[1987 New Orleans Saints season|New Orleans Saints]]) [[1987 NFL season|Oct 11, 1987]]<br />
:[[1989 Minnesota Vikings season|Minnesota Vikings]] (vs [[1989 Atlanta Falcons season|Atlanta Falcons]]) [[1989 NFL season|Dec 10, 1989]]<br />
:[[1991 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]] (vs [[1991 Phoenix Cardinals season|Phoenix Cardinals]]) [[1991 NFL season|Nov 24, 1991]]<br />
:[[1992 Cincinnati Bengals season|Cincinnati Bengals]] (vs [[1992 Seattle Seahawks season|Seattle Seahawks]]) [[1992 NFL season|Sep 6, 1992]]<br />
:[[1995 Oakland Raiders season|Oakland Raiders]] (vs [[1995 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]]) [[1995 NFL season|Sep 24, 1995]]<br />
:[[1995 Pittsburgh Steelers season|Pittsburgh Steelers]] (vs [[1995 New England Patriots season|New England Patriots]]) [[1995 NFL season|Dec 16, 1995]]<br />
:[[1996 New England Patriots season|New England Patriots]] (vs [[1996 San Diego Chargers season|San Diego Chargers]]) [[1996 NFL season|Dec 1, 1996]]<br />
:[[1999 Tennessee Titans season|Tennessee Titans]] (vs [[1999 Pittsburgh Steelers season|Pittsburgh Steelers]]) [[1999 NFL season|Jan 2, 2000]]<br />
:[[2008 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]] (vs [[2008 Minnesota Vikings season|Minnesota Viking]]) [[2008 NFL season|Oct 19, 2008]]<br />
:[[2008 Dallas Cowboys season|Dallas Cowboys]] (vs [[2008 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]]) [[2008 NFL season|Dec 28, 2008]]<br />
:[[2009 San Francisco 49ers season|San Francisco 49ers]] (vs [[2009 St. Louis Rams season|St. Louis Rams]]) [[2009 NFL season|Oct 4, 2009]]<br />
:[[2010 Arizona Cardinals season|Arizona Cardinals]] (vs [[2010 New Orleans Saints season|New Orleans Saints]]) [[2010 NFL season|Oct 10, 2010]]<br />
:[[2011 Baltimore Ravens season|Baltimore Ravens]] (vs [[2011 New York Jets season|New York Jets]]) [[2011 NFL season|Oct 2, 2011]]<br />
:[[2011 Jacksonville Jaguars season|Jacksonville Jaguars]] (vs [[2011 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season|Tampa Bay Buccaneers]]) [[2011 NFL season|Dec 11, 2011]]<br />
:[[2012 New England Patriots season|New England Patriots]] (vs [[2012 New York Jets season|New York Jets]]) [[2012 NFL season|Nov 22, 2012]]<br />
:[[2014 Jacksonville Jaguars season|Jacksonville Jaguars]] (vs [[2014 New York Giants season|New York Giants]]) [[2014 NFL season|Nov 30, 2014]]<br />
:[[2015 Atlanta Falcons season|Atlanta Falcons]] (vs [[2015 Houston Texans season|Houston Texans]]) [[2015 NFL season|Oct 4, 2015]]<br />
:[[2015 Arizona Cardinals season|Arizona Cardinals]] (vs [[2015 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]]) [[2015 NFL season|Dec 27, 2015]]<br />
:[[1992 Dallas Cowboys season|Dallas Cowboys]] (vs. [[1992 Buffalo Bills season|Buffalo Bills]]) [[1992 NFL season|Jan 31, 1993]] ([[Super Bowl XXVII]])<br />
*'''Most touchdowns, opponents fumbles recovered, both teams, game''', 3<br />
:[[1964 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]] (2) vs [[1964 Dallas Cowboys season|Dallas Cowboys]] (1), [[1964 NFL season|Nov 29, 1964]]<br />
:[[1967 Oakland Raiders season|Oakland Raiders]] (2) vs [[1967 Buffalo Bills season|Buffalo Bills]] (1), [[1967 AFL season|Dec 24, 1967]]<br />
:[[1995 Oakland Raiders season|Oakland Raiders]] (2) vs [[1995 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]] (1), [[1995 NFL season|Sep 24, 1995]]<br />
:[[1999 Tennessee Titans season|Tennessee Titans]] (2) vs [[1999 Pittsburgh Steelers season|Pittsburgh Steelers]] (1), [[1999 NFL season|Jan 2, 2000]]<br />
*'''Most consecutive games, no fumbles returned for touchdown (by defense)''', 119<br />
:[[San Francisco 49ers]]: Sep 18, 1949–Oct 25, 1959<br />
*'''Most consecutive games, without allowing a fumble returned for touchdown''', 153<br />
:[[Miami Dolphins]]: Sep 7, 2008–Oct 26, 2017<br />
*'''Fewest opponents fumbles, season''', 11<br />
:[[1956 Cleveland Browns season|Cleveland Browns]]: [[1956 NFL season|1956]]<br />
:[[1982 Baltimore Colts season|Baltimore Colts]]: [[1982 NFL season|1982]]<br />
:[[1998 Tennessee Oilers season|Tennessee Oilers]]: [[1998 NFL season|1998]]<br />
*'''Most opponents fumbles, season''', 50<br />
:[[1963 Minnesota Vikings season|Minnesota Vikings]]: [[1963 NFL season|1963]]<br />
:[[1978 San Francisco 49ers season|San Francisco 49ers]]: [[1978 NFL season|1978]]<br />
<br />
===Interceptions{{efn|This section is for passes intercepted by defense. For interceptions thrown by offense, see [[List of National Football League records (team)#Passing|the "Passing" section above]].}}===<br />
*'''Most seasons leading league interceptions''', 11<br />
:[[New York Giants]]: 1933, 1937–1939, 1944, 1948, 1951, 1954, 1961, 1997, 2013<br />
*'''Most consecutive seasons leading league interceptions''', 5<br />
:[[Kansas City Chiefs]]: 1966–1970<br />
*'''Most passes intercepted (by defense), season''', 49<br />
:[[1961 San Diego Chargers season|San Diego Chargers]]: [[1961 AFL season|1961]]<br />
*'''Most yards returning interceptions, season''', 503<br />
:[[1986 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]]: [[1986 NFL season|1986]]<br />
*'''Fewest passes intercepted (by defense), season''', 2<br />
:[[2018 San Francisco 49ers season|San Francisco 49ers]]: [[2018 NFL season|2018]]<br />
*'''Most passes intercepted (by defense), single team, game''', 9<br />
:[[1943 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]] (vs [[1943 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]]) Oct 24, 1943<br />
:[[1965 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]] (vs [[1965 Pittsburgh Steelers season|Pittsburgh Steelers]]) [[1965 NFL season|Dec 12, 1965]]<br />
*'''Most consecutive games, one or more interception returned for touchdown (by defense)''', 5<br />
:[[Cleveland Browns]]: Dec 3, 1946–Sep 21, 1947<br />
*'''Most consecutive games, one or more interceptions (by defense)''', 46<br />
:[[San Diego Chargers|Los Angeles/San Diego Chargers]]: 1960–63<br />
*'''Most consecutive games, no interception returned for touchdown (by defense)''', 118<br />
:[[Houston Oilers]]: Oct 16, 1979–Sep 20, 1987<br />
*'''Most consecutive games, no interceptions (by defense)''', 10<br />
:[[San Francisco 49ers]]: Nov 14, 1976–Oct 16, 1977 :[[Oakland Raiders]]: Sep 10, 2017–Nov 19, 2017<br />
*'''Most yards returning interceptions, season''', 929<br />
:[[1961 San Diego Chargers season|San Diego Chargers]]: [[1961 AFL season|1961]]<br />
*'''Fewest yards returning interceptions, season''', 5<br />
:[[1959 Los Angeles Rams season|Los Angeles Rams]] [[1959 NFL season|1959]]<br />
*'''Most yards returning interceptions, single team, game''', 325<br />
:[[1984 Seattle Seahawks season|Seattle Seahawks]] (vs [[1984 Kansas City Chiefs season|Kansas City Chiefs]]) [[1984 NFL season|Nov 4, 1984]]<br />
*'''Most yards returning interceptions, both teams, game''', 356<br />
:[[1984 Seattle Seahawks season|Seattle Seahawks]] (325) vs [[1984 Kansas City Chiefs season|Kansas City Chiefs]] (31), [[1984 NFL season|Nov 4, 1984]]<br />
*'''Most touchdowns, returning interceptions, season''', 9<br />
:[[1961 San Diego Chargers season|San Diego Chargers]]: [[1961 AFL season|1961]]<br />
*'''Most touchdowns returning interceptions, game''', 4<br />
:[[1984 Seattle Seahawks season|Seattle Seahawks]] (vs [[1984 Kansas City Chiefs season|Kansas City Chiefs]]) [[1984 NFL season|Nov 4, 1984]]<br />
*'''Most touchdowns returning interceptions, both teams, game''', 4<br />
:[[1965 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]] (3) vs [[1965 Pittsburgh Steelers season|Pittsburgh Steelers]] (1), [[1965 NFL season|Dec 12, 1965]]<br />
:[[1984 Seattle Seahawks season|Seattle Seahawks]] (4) vs [[1984 Kansas City Chiefs season|Kansas City Chiefs]] (0), [[1984 NFL season|Nov 4, 1984]]<br />
<br />
==Penalties==<br />
*'''Most seasons leading league, fewest penalties''', 13<br />
:[[Miami Dolphins]]: 1968, 1976–1984, 1986, 1990–91<br />
*'''Most consecutive seasons leading league, fewest penalties''', 9<br />
:[[Miami Dolphins]]: 1976–1984<br />
*'''Most seasons leading league, most penalties''', 16<br />
:[[Chicago Bears]]: 1941–1944, 1946–1949, 1951, 1959–1961, 1963, 1965, 1968, 1976<br />
*'''Most consecutive seasons leading league, most penalties''', 4<br />
:[[Chicago Bears]]: 1941–1944, 1946–1949<br />
:[[Oakland Raiders|L.A./Oakland Raiders]]: 1993–1996<br />
*'''Fewest penalties, season''', 19<br />
:[[1937 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]]: [[1937 NFL season|1937]]<br />
*'''Fewest penalties, 14-game season''', 36<br />
:[[1961 Minnesota Vikings season|Minnesota Vikings]]: [[1961 NFL season|1961]]<br />
*'''Fewest penalties, 16-game season''', 55<br />
:[[2012 Atlanta Falcons season|Atlanta Falcons]]: [[2012 NFL season|2012]]<br />
*'''Most penalties, season''', 163<br />
:[[2011 Oakland Raiders season|Oakland Raiders]]: [[2011 NFL season|2011]]<br />
*'''Fewest penalties, game''', 0 (zero)<br />
:By Many Teams; Last Time: [[2013 New England Patriots season|New England Patriots]] vs [[2013 Houston Texans season|Houston Texans]], [[2013 NFL season|Dec 13, 2013]]<br />
*'''Most penalties, both teams, game''', 37<br />
:[[1951 Cleveland Browns season|Cleveland Browns]] (21) vs. [[1951 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]] (16), [[1951 NFL season|Nov 25, 1951]]<br />
*'''Most penalties, single team, game''', 23<br />
:[[2016 Oakland Raiders season|Oakland Raiders]], vs. [[2016 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season|Tampa Bay Buccaneers]], [[2016 NFL season|Oct 30, 2016]]<br />
*'''Fewest penalties, both teams, game''', 0 (zero)<br />
:[[1934 Brooklyn Dodgers (NFL) season|Brooklyn Dodgers]] vs. [[1934 Pittsburgh Steelers season|Pittsburgh Pirates]], [[1934 NFL season|Oct 28, 1934]] <br />
:[[1934 Brooklyn Dodgers (NFL) season|Brooklyn Dodgers]] vs. [[1936 Boston Redskins season|Boston Redskins]], [[1936 NFL season|Sep 28, 1936]]<br />
:[[Cleveland Rams]] vs. [[Chicago Bears]], Oct 9, 1938<br />
:[[1940 Pittsburgh Steelers season|Pittsburgh Steelers]] vs. [[1940 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]], Nov 10, 1940<br />
*'''Most seasons leading league, fewest yards penalized''', 13<br />
:[[Miami Dolphins]]: 1967–68, 1973, 1977–1984, 1990–91<br />
*'''Most consecutive seasons leading league, fewest yards penalized''', 8<br />
:[[Miami Dolphins]]: 1977–1984<br />
*'''Most seasons leading league, most yards penalized''', 15<br />
:[[Chicago Bears]]: 1935, 1937, 1939–1944, 1946–47, 1949, 1951, 1961–62, 1968<br />
*'''Most consecutive seasons leading league, most yards penalized''', 6<br />
:[[Chicago Bears]]: 1939–1944<br />
*'''Fewest yards penalized, season''', 139<br />
:[[1937 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]]: [[1937 NFL season|1937]]<br />
*'''Most yards penalized, season''', 1,415<br />
:[[2013 Seattle Seahawks season|Seattle Seahawks]]: [[2013 NFL season|2013]]<br />
*'''Fewest yards penalized, single team, game''', 0<br />
:By Many Teams; Last Time: [[2013 New England Patriots season|New England Patriots]] vs [[2013 Houston Texans season|Houston Texans]], [[2013 NFL season|Dec 13, 2013]] ([[2013 NFL Season|2013]])<br />
*'''Most yards penalized, single team, game''', 212<br />
:[[1999 Tennessee Titans season|Tennessee Titans]] (vs. [[1999 Baltimore Ravens season|Baltimore Ravens]]) [[1999 NFL season|Oct 10, 1999]]<br />
*'''Fewest yards penalized, both teams, game''', 0<br />
:[[1934 Brooklyn Dodgers (NFL) season|Brooklyn Dodgers]] vs. [[1936 Pittsburgh Pirates (NFL) season|Pittsburgh Pirates]], [[1934 NFL season|Oct 28, 1934]]<br />
:[[1936 Brooklyn Dodgers (NFL) season|Brooklyn Dodgers]] vs. [[1936 Boston Redskins season|Boston Redskins]], [[1936 NFL season|Sep 28, 1936]]<br />
:[[1938 Cleveland Rams season|Cleveland Rams]] vs. [[1938 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]], [[1938 NFL season|Oct 9, 1938]]<br />
:[[1940 Pittsburgh Steelers season|Pittsburgh Steelers]] vs. [[1940 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]], [[1940 NFL season|Nov 10, 1940]]<br />
*'''Most yards penalized, both teams, game''', 374<br />
:[[1951 Cleveland Browns season|Cleveland Browns]] (209) vs. [[1951 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]] (165), [[1951 NFL season|Nov 25, 1951]]<br />
<br />
==Other==<br />
*'''Largest single-season improvement in wins''', 10<br />
: [[1999 Indianapolis Colts season|Indianapolis Colts]], [[1999 NFL season|1999]] ([[1998 Indianapolis Colts season|1998]], 3–13 record; '''1999, 13–3 record''')<br />
: [[2008 Miami Dolphins season|Miami Dolphins]], [[2008 NFL season|2008]] ([[2007 Miami Dolphins season|2007]], 1–15 record; '''2008, 11–5 record''')<br />
<br />
*'''Largest single-season improvement in wins, including postseason''', 12<br />
:[[1999 St. Louis Rams season|St. Louis Rams]], ([[1998 St. Louis Rams season|1998]], 4–12 record; '''1999, 16–3 record (3–postseason)''')<br />
<br />
*'''Worst single-season turnaround in wins''', 10<br />
:[[1994 Houston Oilers season|Houston Oilers]], ([[1993 Houston Oilers season|1993]], 12–4 record; '''1994, 2–14 record''')<br />
:[[2013 Houston Texans season|Houston Texans]], ([[2012 Houston Texans season|2012]], 12–4 record; '''2013, 2–14 record''')<br />
<br />
*'''Team with the best record to finish season but not reach the playoffs,''' 11–5<br />
:[[1985 Denver Broncos season|Denver Broncos]], [[1985 NFL season|1985]]<br />
:[[2008 New England Patriots season|New England Patriots]], [[2008 NFL season|2008]]<br />
<br />
*'''Team with the lowest winning percentage the previous season to reach the conference championship'''<br />
:[[2006 New Orleans Saints season|New Orleans Saints]], [[2006 NFL season|2006]]: .188 winning percentage (3–13) in [[2005 New Orleans Saints season|2005]]<br />
:[[2017 Jacksonville Jaguars season|Jacksonville Jaguars]], [[2017 NFL season|2017]]: .188 winning percentage (3–13) in [[2016 Jacksonville Jaguars season|2016]]<br />
<br />
*'''Team with the lowest winning percentage the previous season to reach the Super Bowl'''<br />
:[[1999 St. Louis Rams season|St. Louis Rams]], [[1999 NFL season|1999]], .250 winning percentage (4–12) in [[1998 St. Louis Rams season|1998]]<br />
:[[2019 San Francisco 49ers season|San Francisco 49ers]], [[2019 NFL season|2019]], .250 winning percentage (4–12) in [[2018 San Francisco 49ers season|2018]]<br />
<br />
*'''Team with the worst record to reach the playoffs''', 7–9<br />
:[[2010 Seattle Seahawks season|Seattle Seahawks]], [[2010 NFL season|2010]]<br />
:[[2020 Washington Football Team season|Washington Football Team]], [[2020 NFL season|2020]]<br />
<br />
*'''Team with the worst record to win a postseason game''', 7–9<br />
:[[2010 Seattle Seahawks season|Seattle Seahawks]], [[2010 NFL season|2010]]<br />
<br />
*'''Team with the worst record to win a postseason game on the road''', 8–8<br />
:[[2004 Minnesota Vikings season|Minnesota Vikings]], [[2004 NFL season|2004]]<br />
:[[2004 St. Louis Rams season|St. Louis Rams]], [[2004 NFL season|2004]]<br />
<br />
*'''Team with the worst record to win 2 postseason games''', 8–7<br />
:[[1987 Minnesota Vikings season|Minnesota Vikings]], [[1987 NFL season|1987]]<br />
<br />
*'''Team with the worst record to win 3 postseason games''', 9–7<br />
:[[2008 Arizona Cardinals season|Arizona Cardinals]], [[2008 NFL season|2008]]<br />
:[[2011 New York Giants season|New York Giants]], [[2011 NFL season|2011]]<br />
<br />
*'''Team with the worst record to win 3 postseason games on the road''', 10–6<br />
:[[2007 New York Giants season|New York Giants]], [[2007 NFL season|2007]]<br />
:[[2010 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]], [[2010 NFL season|2010]]<br />
<br />
*'''Team with the worst record to win all 4 postseason games''', 9–7<br />
:[[2011 New York Giants season|New York Giants]], [[2011 NFL season|2011]]<br />
<br />
*'''Team with the worst record to reach the Super Bowl''', 9–7<br />
:[[1979 Los Angeles Rams season|Los Angeles Rams]], [[1979 NFL season|1979]]<br />
:[[2008 Arizona Cardinals season|Arizona Cardinals]], [[2008 NFL season|2008]]<br />
:[[2011 New York Giants season|New York Giants]], [[2011 NFL season|2011]]<br />
<br />
*'''Team with the worst point differential to reach the Super Bowl''', −6<br />
:[[2011 New York Giants season|New York Giants]], [[2011 NFL season|2011]]<br />
<br />
*'''Team with the worst record to win the Super Bowl''', 9–7<br />
:[[2011 New York Giants season|New York Giants]], [[2011 NFL season|2011]]<br />
<br />
*'''Team with the worst start to win multiple playoff games''', 4–7<br />
:[[1996 Jacksonville Jaguars season|Jacksonville Jaguars]], [[1996 NFL season|1996]]<ref>only team to be 3 games below .500 at any point in the season to win 2+ playoff games</ref><br />
<br />
*'''Team with the worst start to reach .500 by the end of the season''', 0–6<br />
:[[2009 Tennessee Titans season|Tennessee Titans]], [[2009 NFL season|2009]]<br />
<br />
*'''Team with the worst start through 12 games to reach the playoffs by the end of the season''', 3–8–1<br />
:[[2014 Carolina Panthers season|Carolina Panthers]], [[2014 NFL season|2014]]<br />
<br />
*'''Team with the worst start halfway through the season to reach the playoffs by the end of the season''', 1–6 (0.143 record)<br />
:[[1970 Cincinnati Bengals season|Cincinnati Bengals]], [[1970 NFL season|1970]]<br />
*'''Team with the worst start through 4 games to reach the playoffs by the end of the season''', 0–4<br />
:[[1992 San Diego Chargers season|San Diego Chargers]], [[1992 NFL season|1992]]<br />
<br />
*'''Most victories between two competing Super Bowl teams''', 29<br />
:[[1984 San Francisco 49ers season|San Francisco 49ers]] (15–1) vs. [[1984 Miami Dolphins season|Miami Dolphins]] (14–2), [[1984 NFL season|1984]] ([[Super Bowl XIX]])<br />
<br />
*'''Most victories between two competing teams in the regular season''', 25<br />
:[[2007 New England Patriots season|New England Patriots]] (15–0) vs. [[2007 New York Giants season|New York Giants]] (10–5), Dec 29, 2007<br />
<br />
*'''Most losses between two competing teams in the regular season''', 27<br />
:[[1991 Indianapolis Colts season|Indianapolis Colts]] (1–14) vs. [[1991 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season|Tampa Bay Buccaneers]] (2–13), Dec 22, 1991<br />
<br />
* '''Longest NFL game''', 82 minutes, 40 seconds.<br />
:[[1971 Miami Dolphins season|Miami Dolphins]] vs. [[1971 Kansas City Chiefs season|Kansas City Chiefs]], [[1971 NFL season|Dec 25, 1971]], [[1971–72 NFL playoffs|1971 AFC Divisional Playoff Game]]<br />
<br />
* '''Shortest NFL overtime period''', 7 seconds.<br />
:[[2019 Atlanta Falcons season|Atlanta Falcons]] vs. [[2019 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season|Tampa Bay Buccaneers]], [[2019 NFL season|Dec 29, 2019]]<br />
<br />
*'''Highest attendance for an NFL game, Exhibition''', 112,376<br />
:[[1994 Houston Oilers season|Houston Oilers]] vs. [[1994 Dallas Cowboys season|Dallas Cowboys]], [[1994 NFL season|1994]] [[American Bowl]]/[[Governor's Cup (Texas)|Texas Governor's Cup]] ([[Estadio Azteca]])<br />
<br />
*'''Highest attendance for an NFL game, Regular season''', 105,121<br />
:[[2009 Dallas Cowboys season|Dallas Cowboys]] vs. [[2009 New York Giants season|New York Giants]], [[2009 NFL season|2009]], [[Cowboys Stadium]], Sep 20, 2009<br />
<br />
*'''Highest attendance for an NFL game, Within United States, exhibition:''', 105,840<br />
:College All-Stars vs. [[Chicago Bears]], 1947, [[College All-Star Game]]<br />
<br />
*'''Most Consecutive Sell-Outs including postseason''', 432<br />
:[[Green Bay Packers]], 1960–2016 (ongoing)<br />
<br />
*'''Longest streak of games in which a team has held the lead at any point (regular season and playoffs)''', 70<br />
:[[Seattle Seahawks]], Week 1, [[2012 NFL season|2012]] – Week 16, [[2015 NFL season|2015]]<br />
<br />
*'''Team with longest winning streak (after 0–3 record in the first 3 games)''', 9<br />
:[[Houston Texans]], [[2018 NFL season|2018]]<br />
<br />
*'''Consecutive games without losing by more than 10 points (including the playoffs)''', 95<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 December 2016 |title=Seattle sports world reacts to Seahawks' first blowout loss in Russell Wilson era |url=https://www.seattletimes.com/sports/seahawks/seattle-sports-world-reacts-to-first-blowout-of-the-seahawks-in-russell-wilson-era/}}</ref><br />
:[[Seattle Seahawks]], Oct 30, 2011–Dec 10, 2016<br />
<br />
==See also==<br />
*[[NFL Records (Individual)|NFL Individual Records]]<br />
*[[List of Super Bowl records]]<br />
<br />
==Notes==<br />
{{notelist}}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{Reflist|30em}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
*[http://www.nfl.com/history/randf NFL.com – NFL History]<br />
<br />
{{Records}}<br />
{{NFL records}}<br />
{{NFL}}<br />
<br />
{{DEFAULTSORT:National Football League Records (Team)}}<br />
[[Category:National Football League records and achievements|Records]]<br />
[[Category:National Football League lists]]</div>TortoiseWrathhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_NFL_team_records&diff=1128006727List of NFL team records2022-12-17T22:03:46Z<p>TortoiseWrath: /* Scoring */ IND 36 - MIN 39 final</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Short description|None}}<br />
{{more citations needed|date=April 2019}}<br />
{{NFL lists}}<br />
This is a list of records set by various teams in various categories in the [[National Football League]] (NFL).<br />
<br />
==Championships==<br />
{{see also|List of Super Bowl champions}}<br />
*'''Most Super Bowl wins''', 6<br />
:[[Pittsburgh Steelers]] 1974–75, 1978–79, 2005, 2008<br />
:[[New England Patriots]] 2001, 2003–04, 2014, 2016, 2018<br />
*'''Most consecutive Super Bowl wins''', 2<br />
:[[Green Bay Packers]] 1966–67<br />
:[[Miami Dolphins]] 1972–73<br />
:[[Pittsburgh Steelers]] 1974–75, 1978–79<br />
:[[San Francisco 49ers]] 1988–89<br />
:[[Dallas Cowboys]] 1992–93<br />
:[[Denver Broncos]] 1997–98<br />
:[[New England Patriots]] 2003–04<br />
*'''Most Super Bowl appearances''', 11<br />
:[[New England Patriots]] 1985, 1996, 2001, 2003–04, 2007, 2011, 2014, 2016–18<br />
*'''Most consecutive Super Bowl appearances''', 4<br />
:[[Buffalo Bills]] 1990–1993<br />
*'''Most league championships''', 13<br />
:[[Green Bay Packers]] 1929–31, 1936, 1939, 1944, 1961–62, 1965–67, 1996, 2010<br />
*'''Most consecutive league championships''', 3<br />
:[[Green Bay Packers]] 1929–1931, 1965–1967<br />
*'''Most league championship game appearances''', 19<br />
:[[New York Giants]] 1933–35, 1938–39, 1941, 1944, 1946, 1956, 1958–59, 1961–63, 1986, 1990, 2000, 2007, 2011<br />
*'''Most consecutive league championship game appearances''', 6<br />
:[[Cleveland Browns]] 1950–1955<br />
*'''Most Conference Championship Game appearances''', 17<br />
:[[San Francisco 49ers]] 1970–71, 1981, 1983–84, 1988–90, 1992–94, 1997, 2011–13, 2019, 2021<br />
*'''Most consecutive Conference Championship Game appearances''', 8<br />
:[[New England Patriots]] 2011–2018<br />
<br />
==Games won==<br />
*'''Highest winning percentage for regular season''', {{winning percentage|782|581|38}} (782–581–38)<br />
:[[Green Bay Packers]] 1921–2021<ref name="pro-football-reference.com">{{Cite web |title=Team Encyclopedias and Records - Pro-Football-Reference.com |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/ |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com}}</ref><br />
*'''Highest winning percentage for regular season and postseason combined''', {{winning percentage|805|601}} (805–601–38)<br />
:[[Green Bay Packers]] 1921–2020<ref name="pro-football-reference.com" /><br />
*'''Highest winning percentage for postseason''', {{winning percentage|37|22}} (37–22)<br />
:[[New England Patriots]] 1960–2021<br />
*'''Most games won (regular season only), franchise history''', 787<br />
:[[Green Bay Packers]] 1921–2022 <!-- through Week 4, 2022 season --><br />
*'''Most games won (including playoffs), franchise history''', 805<br />
:[[Green Bay Packers]] 1920–2020<br />
*'''Most games won (regular season only), since [[AFL–NFL merger|1970 merger]]''', 486<br />
:[[Pittsburgh Steelers]]: 1970–2020<br />
*'''Most games won (including playoffs), since [[AFL–NFL merger|1970 merger]]''', 522<!-- doesn't include 2020 playoff results --><br />
:[[Pittsburgh Steelers]]: 1970–2020<br />
*'''Most postseason games won''', 37<br />
:[[New England Patriots]]<br />
*'''Most consecutive games won (including playoffs)''', 21<br />
:[[New England Patriots]] 2003–04<br />
*'''Most consecutive games won (regular season only)''', 23<br />
:[[Indianapolis Colts]] 2008–09<br />
*'''Most consecutive games without defeat''', 25<br />
:[[Canton Bulldogs]] 1921–1923<br />
*'''Most games won, regular season''', 16<br />
:[[2007 New England Patriots season|New England Patriots]], [[2007 NFL season|2007]]<br />
*'''Most consecutive winning seasons, franchise history''', 20<ref name="playoffdrought">{{Cite encyclopedia |title=Dallas Cowboys Franchise History |encyclopedia=SportsEncyclopedia.com |url=http://www.sportsecyclopedia.com/nfl/dallas/cowboys.html |access-date=2011-12-17}}</ref><br />
:[[Dallas Cowboys]] 1966–1985<br />
*'''Most consecutive home games won''', 27<br />
:[[Miami Dolphins]] 1971–1974<br />
*'''Most consecutive home games won (including playoffs)''', 31<br />
:[[Miami Dolphins]] 1971–1974<br />
*'''Most consecutive home games without defeat''', 30<br />
:[[Green Bay Packers]] 1928–1933<br />
*'''Most consecutive road games won''', 18<br />
:[[San Francisco 49ers]] 1988–1990<br />
*'''Most shutout games won or tied, season''', 11<br />
:[[1926 Pottsville Maroons season|Pottsville Maroons]]: [[1926 NFL season|1926]]<br />
*'''Most consecutive shutout games won or tied''', 13<br />
:[[Akron Pros]], [[1920 NFL season|1920]]–[[1921 NFL season|1921]]<br />
*'''Most regular season wins over 2 consecutive seasons''', 29<br />
:[[Chicago Bears]] 1985–86<br />
*'''Most total wins over 2 consecutive seasons''', 34<br />
:[[New England Patriots]] 2003–04 (28 regular season and 6 postseason)<br />
*'''Most regular season wins over 3 consecutive seasons''', 40<br />
:[[Chicago Bears]] 1985–1987<br />
*'''Most total wins over 3 consecutive seasons''', 46<br />
:[[Denver Broncos]] 1996–1998 (39 regular season and 7 postseason)<br />
:[[New England Patriots]] 2016–2018 (38 regular season and 8 postseason)<br />
*'''Most regular season wins over 4 consecutive seasons''', 52<br />
:[[Chicago Bears]] 1985–1988<br />
:[[San Francisco 49ers]] 1989–1992<br />
:[[New England Patriots]] 2004–2007<br />
*'''Most total wins over 4 consecutive seasons''', 60<br />
:[[New England Patriots]] 2004–2007 (52 regular season and 8 postseason)<br />
:[[New England Patriots]] 2014–2017 (51 regular season and 9 postseason)<br />
*'''Most regular season wins over 5 consecutive seasons''', 66<br />
:[[New England Patriots]] 2003–2007<br />
*'''Most total wins over 5 consecutive seasons''', 77<br />
:[[New England Patriots]] 2003–2007 (66 regular season and 11 postseason)<br />
*'''Most regular season wins over 6 consecutive seasons''', 77<br />
:[[New England Patriots]] 2003–2008<br />
:[[Indianapolis Colts]] 2004–2009<br />
*'''Most total wins over 6 consecutive seasons''', 88<br />
:[[New England Patriots]] 2003–2008 (77 regular season and 11 postseason)<br />
*'''Most regular season wins over 7 consecutive seasons''', 89<br />
:[[Indianapolis Colts]] 2003–2009<br />
:[[New England Patriots]] 2010–2016<br />
*'''Most total wins over 7 consecutive seasons''', 101<br />
:[[New England Patriots]] 2011–2017 (88 regular season and 13 postseason)<br />
*'''Most regular season wins over 8 consecutive seasons''', 102<br />
:[[New England Patriots]] 2010–2017<br />
*'''Most total wins over 8 consecutive seasons''', 115<br />
:[[New England Patriots]] 2010–2017 (102 regular season and 13 postseason)<br />
:[[New England Patriots]] 2011–2018 (99 regular season and 16 postseason)<br />
*'''Most regular season wins over 9 consecutive seasons''', 114<br />
:[[New England Patriots]] 2003–2011<br />
*'''Most total wins over 9 consecutive seasons''', 129<br />
:[[New England Patriots]] 2010–2018 (113 regular season and 16 postseason)<br />
*'''Most regular season wins over 10 consecutive seasons''', 126<br />
:[[New England Patriots]] 2003–2012<br />
:[[New England Patriots]] 2007–2016<br />
*'''Most total wins over 10 consecutive seasons''', 141<br />
:[[New England Patriots]] 2010–2019 (125 regular season and 16 postseason)<br />
<br />
==Losses==<br />
*'''Lowest all-time winning percentage for regular season, current franchises''', {{winning percentage|273|427|1}} (260–416–1)<br />
:[[Tampa Bay Buccaneers]], 1976–2018<ref>{{Cite web |title=Team Game Finder Query Results - Pro-Football-Reference.com |url=http://pfref.com/tiny/86e8E |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com}}</ref><ref name="As of end of 2015 season">As of end of 2015 season</ref><br />
*'''Lowest all-time winning percentage for postseason''', {{winning percentage|5|14}} (5–14)<br />
:[[Cincinnati Bengals]], 1970–2015<ref name="As of end of 2015 season" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Team Game Finder Query Results - Pro-Football-Reference.com |url=http://pfref.com/tiny/f9wLw |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com}}</ref><br />
*'''Lowest all-time winning percentage, combined regular season and postseason''', {{winning percentage|266|424|1}} (266–424–1)<br />
:[[Tampa Bay Buccaneers]], 1976–2018<ref name="As of end of 2015 season" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Team Game Finder Query Results - Pro-Football-Reference.com |url=http://pfref.com/tiny/TFSLS |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com}}</ref><br />
*'''Most consecutive postseason losses''', 9<br />
:[[Detroit Lions]], Jan 12, 1992 – ongoing (most recent appearance Jan. 8, 2017)<br />
*'''Longest losing streak, multiple seasons''', 26 games<br />
:[[Tampa Bay Buccaneers]]: 1976–1977<ref>{{Cite web |title=NFL Records |url=http://www.nfl.com/history/randf/records/team/gameslost |website=www.nfl.com}}</ref><br />
*'''Most losses, season / longest losing streak in a season''', 16 games (in 16 games season)<br />
:[[2008 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]]: [[2008 NFL season|2008]]<br />
:[[2017 Cleveland Browns season|Cleveland Browns]]: [[2017 NFL season|2017]]<br />
*'''Longest losing streak in a season (with wins)''', 15<br />
:[[Carolina Panthers]]: [[2001 Carolina Panthers season|2001]]<br />
:[[Jacksonville Jaguars]]: [[2020 Jacksonville Jaguars season|2020]]<br />
*'''Most consecutive losing seasons''', 14 seasons<br />
:[[Tampa Bay Buccaneers]]: [[1983 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season|1983]]–[[1996 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season|1996]]<br />
*'''Most consecutive seasons without a winning record''', 20 seasons<br />
:[[New Orleans Saints]]: [[1967 New Orleans Saints season|1967]]–[[1986 New Orleans Saints season|1986]]<br />
*'''Longest home game losing streak''', 14 games<br />
:[[Dallas Cowboys]]: 1988–89<br />
:[[St. Louis Rams]]: 2008–2010<br />
*'''Longest road game losing streak''', 26 games<br />
:[[Detroit Lions]]: 2007–2010<br />
*'''Longest road streak without win (losses or ties)''', 26 games<br />
:[[Detroit Lions]] 2007–2010<br />
*'''Most shutout losses or ties in a season''', 8<br />
:[[1927 Frankford Yellow Jackets season|Frankford Yellow Jackets]] (lost 6, tied 2) [[1927 NFL season|1927]]<br />
:[[1931 Brooklyn Dodgers (NFL) season|Brooklyn Dodgers]] (lost 8) [[1931 NFL season|1931]]<br />
*'''Most consecutive shutout losses or ties''', 8<br />
:[[Rochester Jeffersons]] (lost 6) 1922–1924<br />
<br />
==Tie games==<br />
*'''Most ties in a season''', 6<br />
:[[1932 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]]: [[1932 NFL season|1932]]<br />
*'''Most consecutive ties''', 3<br />
:[[1932 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]]: [[1932 NFL season|1932]]<br />
<br />
==Scoring==<br />
*'''Most seasons leading league scoring''', 10<br />
:[[Chicago Bears]]: 1932, 1934–35, 1939, 1941–1943, 1946–47, 1956<br />
*'''Most consecutive seasons leading league scoring''', 4<br />
:[[San Francisco 49ers]]: 1992–1995<br />
*'''Most points, season''', 606<br />
:[[2013 Denver Broncos season|Denver Broncos]]: [[2013 NFL season|2013]]<br />
*'''Most points at home, season''', 329<br />
:[[2011 New Orleans Saints season|New Orleans Saints]]: [[2011 NFL season|2011]]<br />
*'''Most points on the road, season''', 314<br />
:[[2007 New England Patriots season|New England Patriots]]: [[2007 NFL season|2007]]<br />
*'''Fewest points at home, season, since 1940''', 20<br />
:[[1977 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season|Tampa Bay Buccaneers]]: [[1977 NFL season|1977]], (7 games)<br />
*'''Fewest points on the road, 8-road game season, since, 1940''', 41<br />
:[[2000 Cincinnati Bengals season|Cincinnati Bengals]]: [[2000 NFL season|2000]]<br />
*'''Most points per Game, season (min 10 games)''', 38.83<br />
:[[1950 Los Angeles Rams season|Los Angeles Rams]]: [[1950 NFL season|1950]] (466 points in 12 games)<br />
*'''Most points per home game, Season''', 41.1<br />
:[[2011 New Orleans Saints season|New Orleans Saints]]: [[2011 NFL season|2011]]<br />
*'''Fewest points, season''', 37<br />
:[[1934 Cincinnati Reds (NFL) season|Cincinnati Reds]]/[[1934 St. Louis Gunners season|St. Louis Gunners]]: [[1934 NFL season|1934]]<br />
*'''Fewest points, 14-game season''', 103<br />
:[[1977 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season|Tampa Bay Buccaneers]]: [[1977 NFL season|1977]]<br />
*'''Fewest points, 16-game season''', 140<br />
:[[1992 Seattle Seahawks season|Seattle Seahawks]]: [[1992 NFL season|1992]]<br />
*'''Most games scoring 50+ points, season''', 3<ref>{{Cite web |title=Team Game Finder Query Results - Pro-Football-Reference.com |url=http://pfref.com/tiny/Q2rNQ |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com}}</ref><br />
:[[1950 New York Giants season|New York Giants]]: [[1950 NFL season|1950]]<br />
:[[1950 Los Angeles Rams season|Los Angeles Rams]]: [[1950 NFL season|1950]]<br />
:[[1963 San Diego Chargers season|San Diego Chargers]]: [[1963 NFL season|1963]] (including a playoff win)<br />
:[[1966 Dallas Cowboys season|Dallas Cowboys]]: [[1966 NFL season|1966]]<br />
:[[1969 Minnesota Vikings season|Minnesota Vikings]]: [[1969 NFL season|1969]]<br />
:[[2013 Denver Broncos season|Denver Broncos]]: [[2013 NFL season|2013]]<br />
*'''Most Games Scoring 40+ Points, Season''', 6<br />
:[[1950 Los Angeles Rams season|Los Angeles Rams]]: [[1950 NFL season|1950]]<br />
:[[1961 Houston Oilers season|Houston Oilers]]: [[1961 NFL season|1961]]<br />
:[[2000 St. Louis Rams season|St. Louis Rams]]: [[2000 NFL season|2000]]<br />
:[[2011 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]]: [[2011 NFL season|2011]]<br />
:[[2011 New Orleans Saints season|New Orleans Saints]]: [[2011 NFL season|2011]]<br />
:[[2013 Denver Broncos season|Denver Broncos]]: [[2013 NFL season|2013]]<br />
:[[2018 New Orleans Saints season|New Orleans Saints]]: [[2018 NFL season|2018]]<br />
*'''Most Games Scoring 30+ Points, Season''', 13<br />
:[[2013 Denver Broncos season|Denver Broncos]]: [[2013 NFL season|2013]]<br />
*'''Most consecutive games scoring 10+ points''', 110<br />
:[[Indianapolis Colts]], 2003–2009<br />
*'''Most consecutive games scoring 20+ points''', 31<br />
:[[Baltimore Ravens]], 2018–2020<br />
*'''Most consecutive games scoring 30+ points''', 14<br />
:[[St. Louis Rams]], Nov 28, 1999 – Oct 29, 2000<br />
*'''Most consecutive games scoring 40+ points''', 4<br />
:[[Indianapolis Colts]], Nov 14, 2004 – Dec 5, 2004<br />
:[[St. Louis Rams]], Sep 17, 2000 – Oct 15, 2000<br />
*'''Most Points, single team, game''', 73<br />
:[[1940 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]] (73) (vs [[1940 Washington Redskins season|Washington Redskins]] (0)), [[1940 NFL season|Dec 9, 1940]], ([[1940 NFL Championship Game|Championship Game]])<br />
*'''Most Points, single team, regular season game''', 72<br />
:[[1966 Washington Redskins season|Washington Redskins]] (72) (vs [[1966 New York Giants season|New York Giants]] (41)) [[1966 NFL season|Nov 27, 1966]]<br />
*'''Most points, single team, game, since [[AFL–NFL merger|AFL/NFL merger]]''', 62<br />
:[[1972 New York Giants season|New York Giants]] (vs [[1972 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]]) [[1972 NFL season|Nov 26, 1972]]<br />
:[[1973 Atlanta Falcons season|Atlanta Falcons]] (vs [[1973 New Orleans Saints season|New Orleans Saints]]) [[1973 NFL season|Sep 16, 1973]]<br />
:[[1985 New York Jets season|New York Jets]] (vs [[1985 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season|Tampa Bay Buccaneers]]) [[1985 NFL season|Nov 17, 1985]]<br />
:[[1999 Jacksonville Jaguars season|Jacksonville Jaguars]] (vs [[1999 Miami Dolphins season|Miami Dolphins]]) [[1999 NFL season|Jan 15, 2000]] ([[1999–2000 NFL playoffs|Playoff Game]])<br />
:[[2011 New Orleans Saints season|New Orleans Saints]] (vs [[2011 Indianapolis Colts season|Indianapolis Colts]]) [[2011 NFL season|Oct 23, 2011]]<br />
*[[Highest scoring NFL games|'''Most points, both teams, game''']], 113<br />
:[[1966 Washington Redskins season|Washington Redskins]] (72) vs [[1966 New York Giants season|New York Giants]] (41), [[1966 NFL season|Nov 27, 1966]]<br />
*'''Most points, both teams, game, since [[AFL–NFL merger|AFL/NFL merger]]''', 106<br />
:[[2004 Cincinnati Bengals season|Cincinnati Bengals]] (58) vs [[2004 Cleveland Browns season|Cleveland Browns]] (48), [[2004 NFL season|Nov 28, 2004]]<br />
*'''Most points, shutout victory, game''', 73<br />
:[[1940 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]] vs [[1940 Washington Redskins season|Washington Redskins]], [[1940 NFL season|Dec 9, 1940]] ([[1940 NFL Championship Game|Championship Game]])<br />
*'''Most points, shutout victory, game, since AFL/NFL merger''', 59<br />
:[[1976 Los Angeles Rams season|Los Angeles Rams]] vs [[1976 Atlanta Falcons season|Atlanta Falcons]], [[1976 NFL season|Dec 4, 1976]]<br />
:[[2009 New England Patriots season|New England Patriots]] vs [[2009 Tennessee Titans season|Tennessee Titans]], [[2009 NFL season|Oct 18, 2009]]<br />
*'''Fewest points, both teams, game''', 0<br />
:In 73 games; last: [[1943 New York Giants season|New York Giants]] vs [[1943 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]], [[1943 NFL season|Nov 7, 1943]]<br />
*'''Fewest points, shutout victory, game''', 2<br />
:[[1923 Akron Pros season|Akron Pros]] vs [[1923 Buffalo All-Americans season|Buffalo All-Americans]], [[1923 NFL season|Nov 29, 1923]]<br />
:[[1926 Kansas City Cowboys season|Kansas City Cowboys]] vs [[1926 Buffalo Rangers season|Buffalo Rangers]], [[1926 NFL season|Nov 21, 1926]]<br />
:[[1928 Frankford Yellow Jackets season|Frankford Yellow Jackets]] vs [[1928 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]], [[1928 NFL season|Nov 29, 1928]]<br />
:[[1932 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]] vs [[1932 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]], [[1932 NFL season|Oct 16, 1932]]<br />
:[[1938 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]] vs [[1938 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]], [[1938 NFL season|Sep 18, 1938]]<br />
*'''Fewest points, shutout victory, game, since AFL/NFL merger''', 3<br />
:[[1971 Minnesota Vikings season|Minnesota Vikings]] vs [[1971 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]], [[1971 NFL season|Nov 14, 1971]]<br />
:[[1977 Buffalo Bills season|Buffalo Bills]] vs [[1977 Atlanta Falcons season|Atlanta Falcons]], [[1977 NFL season|Oct 16, 1977]]<br />
:[[1979 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season|Tampa Bay Buccaneers]] vs [[1979 Kansas City Chiefs season|Kansas City Chiefs]], [[1979 NFL season|Dec 16, 1979]]<br />
:[[1982 New England Patriots season|New England Patriots]] vs [[1982 Miami Dolphins season|Miami Dolphins]], [[1982 NFL season|Dec 12, 1982]]<br />
:[[1993 New York Jets season|New York Jets]] vs [[1993 Washington Redskins season|Washington Redskins]], [[1993 NFL season|Dec 11, 1993]]<br />
:[[2007 Pittsburgh Steelers season|Pittsburgh Steelers]] vs [[2007 Miami Dolphins season|Miami Dolphins]], [[2007 NFL season|Nov 26, 2007]]<br />
*'''Most points overcome to win game''', 33<ref name="Scoring">{{Cite web |title=NFL Records |url=http://www.nfl.com/history/randf/records/team/scoring |website=www.nfl.com}}</ref><br />
:[[2022 Minnesota Vikings season|Minnesota Vikings]] vs [[2022 Indianapolis Colts season|Indianapolis Colts]], Dec 17, 2022 (trailed 0–33, won 39–36, OT)<br />
*'''Most points overcome to win postseason game''', 32<br />
:[[1992 Buffalo Bills season|Buffalo Bills]] vs [[1992 Houston Oilers season|Houston Oilers]], ([[The Comeback (American football)|Jan 3, 1993 trailed 3–35, won 41–38, OT]])<br />
*'''Most points overcome to win game in regulation time''', 28<br />
:[[2013 Indianapolis Colts season|Indianapolis Colts]] vs [[2013 Kansas City Chiefs season|Kansas City Chiefs]], [[2013 NFL season|Jan 4, 2014]] (trailed 10–38, won 45–44) ([[2013–14 NFL playoffs|Playoff Game]])<br />
*'''Most points overcome to win regular season game in regulation time''', 26<br />
:[[1997 Buffalo Bills season|Buffalo Bills]] vs [[1997 Indianapolis Colts season|Indianapolis Colts]], [[1997 NFL season|Sep 21, 1997]] (trailed 0–26, won 37–35)<br />
*'''Most points overcome to win game on the road''', 25<br />
:[[Cleveland Browns]] vs [[Tennessee Titans]], [[2014 NFL season|Oct 5, 2014]], (trailed 3–28, won 29–28) <br />
*'''Most points overcome to tie a game''', 31<br />
:[[1960 Denver Broncos season|Denver Broncos]] vs [[1960 Buffalo Bills season|Buffalo Bills]], [[1960 AFL season|Nov 27, 1960]] (trailed 7–38, tied 38–38)<br />
*'''Most points overcome to tie a game in overtime''', 18<br />
:[[2019 Arizona Cardinals season|Arizona Cardinals]] vs [[2019 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]], [[2019 NFL season|Sep 8, 2019]] (trailed 6–24, tied 27–27 <small>(OT)</small>)<br />
*'''Largest first quarter deficit overcome to win game''', 21<br />
:[[1974 Miami Dolphins season|Miami Dolphins]] vs [[1974 New England Patriots season|New England Patriots]], [[1974 NFL season|Dec 15, 1974]] (trailed 0–21, won 34–27)<br />
:[[1981 Cincinnati Bengals season|Cincinnati Bengals]] vs [[1981 Seattle Seahawks season|Seattle Seahawks]], [[1981 NFL season|Sep 6, 1981]] (trailed 0–21, won 27–21)<br />
:[[1999 Arizona Cardinals season|Arizona Cardinals]] vs [[1999 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]], [[1999 NFL season|Sep 12, 1999]] (trailed 0–21, won 25–24)<br />
:[[1999 Washington Redskins season|Washington Redskins]] vs [[1999 Carolina Panthers season|Carolina Panthers]], [[1999 NFL season|Oct 3, 1999]] (trailed 0–21, won 38–36)<br />
:[[2003 Tennessee Titans season|Tennessee Titans]] vs [[2003 Atlanta Falcons season|Atlanta Falcons]], [[2003 NFL season|Nov 23, 2003]] (trailed 0–21, won 38–31)<br />
:[[2005 Miami Dolphins season|Miami Dolphins]] vs [[2005 Buffalo Bills season|Buffalo Bills]], [[2005 NFL season|Dec 4, 2005]] (trailed 0–21, won 24–23)<br />
:[[2006 San Diego Chargers season|San Diego Chargers]] vs [[2006 Cincinnati Bengals season|Cincinnati Bengals]], [[2006 NFL season|Nov 12, 2006]] (trailed 0–21, won 49–41)<br />
:[[2011 New England Patriots season|New England Patriots]] vs [[2011 Buffalo Bills season|Buffalo Bills]], [[2011 NFL season|Jan 1, 2012]] (trailed 0–21, won 49–21)<br />
:[[2019 Kansas City Chiefs season|Kansas City Chiefs]] vs [[2019 Houston Texans season|Houston Texans]], [[2019 NFL season|Jan 12, 2020]] (trailed 0-21, won 51-31) ([[2019–20 NFL playoffs|Playoff Game]])<br />
*'''Largest halftime deficit overcome to win game''', 28<br />
:[[2022 Minnesota Vikings season|Minnesota Vikings]] vs [[2022 Indianapolis Colts season|Indianapolis Colts]], Dec 17, 2022 (trailed 0–33, won 39–36, OT)<br />
*'''Largest halftime deficit overcome to win game in regulation time''', 24<br />
:[[1946 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]] vs [[1946 Washington Redskins season|Washington Redskins]], [[1946 NFL season|Oct 27, 1946]] (trailed 0–24, won 28–24)<br />
:[[1992 Los Angeles Rams season|Los Angeles Rams]] vs [[1992 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season|Tampa Bay Buccaneers]], [[1992 NFL season|Dec 6, 1992]] (trailed 3–27, won 31–27)<br />
:[[2012 Denver Broncos season|Denver Broncos]] vs [[2012 San Diego Chargers season|San Diego Chargers]], [[2012 NFL season|Oct 15, 2012]] (trailed 0–24, won 35–24)<br />
*'''Largest third quarter deficit overcome to win game''', 25<br />
:[[1987 St. Louis Cardinals season|St. Louis Cardinals]] vs [[1987 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season|Tampa Bay Buccaneers]], [[1987 NFL season|Nov 8, 1987]] (trailed 3–28, won 31–28)<br />
:[[2016 New England Patriots season|New England Patriots]] vs [[2016 Atlanta Falcons season|Atlanta Falcons]], [[2016 NFL season|Feb 5, 2017]] (trailed 3–28, won 34–28, OT) ([[Super Bowl LI|Super Bowl]])<br />
*'''Most points, single team, first half''', 49<br />
:[[1983 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]] vs [[1983 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season|Tampa Bay Buccaneers]], [[1983 NFL season|Oct 2, 1983]]<br />
*'''Most points, single team, second half''', 49<br />
:[[1941 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]] vs [[1941 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]], [[1941 NFL season|Nov 30, 1941]]<br />
*'''Most points, single team, second half, since AFL/NFL merger''', 45<br />
:[[2012 New England Patriots season|New England Patriots]] vs [[2012 Buffalo Bills season|Buffalo Bills]], [[2012 NFL season|Sep 30, 2012]]<br />
*'''Most points, both teams, first Half''', 70<br />
:[[1963 Houston Oilers season|Houston Oilers]] (35) vs [[1963 Oakland Raiders season|Oakland Raiders]] (35), [[1963 AFL season|Dec 22, 1963]]<br />
*'''Most Points, Both Teams, Second Half''', 66<br />
:[[2004 Cleveland Browns season|Cleveland Browns]] (35) vs [[2004 Cincinnati Bengals season|Cincinnati Bengals]] (31), [[2004 NFL season|Nov 28, 2004]]<br />
*'''Most Points, Single Team, First Quarter''', 35<br />
:[[1967 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]] vs [[1967 Cleveland Browns season|Cleveland Browns]], [[1967 NFL season|Nov 12, 1967]]<br />
*'''Most Points, Single Team, First Quarter, since AFL/NFL Merger''', 28<br />
:[[1971 Dallas Cowboys season|Dallas Cowboys]] vs [[1971 New York Jets season|New York Jets]], [[1971 NFL season|Dec 4, 1971]]<br />
:[[1972 Oakland Raiders season|Oakland Raiders]] vs [[1972 Los Angeles Rams season|Los Angeles Rams]], [[1972 NFL season|Oct 29, 1972]]<br />
:[[1978 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]] vs [[1978 Seattle Seahawks season|Seattle Seahawks]], [[1978 NFL season|Oct 15, 1978]]<br />
:[[1986 Minnesota Vikings season|Minnesota Vikings]] vs [[1986 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]], [[1986 NFL season|Sep 28, 1986]]<br />
:[[1988 Cincinnati Bengals season|Cincinnati Bengals]] vs [[1988 Houston Oilers season|Houston Oilers]], [[1988 NFL season|Oct 23, 1988]]<br />
:[[1992 Buffalo Bills season|Buffalo Bills]] vs [[1992 Atlanta Falcons season|Atlanta Falcons]], [[1992 NFL season|Nov 22, 1992]]<br />
:[[1998 Denver Broncos season|Denver Broncos]] vs [[1998 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]], [[1998 NFL season|Oct 4, 1998]]<br />
:[[2010 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]] vs [[2010 Washington Redskins season|Washington Redskins]], [[2010 NFL season|Nov 15, 2010]]<br />
:[[2011 Minnesota Vikings season|Minnesota Vikings]] vs [[2011 Arizona Cardinals season|Arizona Cardinals]], [[2011 NFL season|Oct 9, 2011]]<br />
:[[2012 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]] vs [[2012 Tennessee Titans season|Tennessee Titans]], [[2012 NFL season|Nov 4, 2012]]<br />
:[[2014 Baltimore Ravens season|Baltimore Ravens]] vs [[2014 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season|Tampa Bay Buccaneers]], [[2014 NFL season|Oct 12, 2014]]<br />
:[[2020 Cleveland Browns season|Cleveland Browns]] vs [[2020 Pittsburgh Steelers season|Pittsburgh Steelers]], [[2020 NFL season|Jan 10, 2021]] ([[2020–21 NFL playoffs|Playoff Game]])<br />
*'''Most Points, single team, second quarter''', 41<br />
:[[1945 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]] vs [[1945 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]], [[1945 NFL season|Oct 7, 1945]]<br />
*'''Most points, single team, second quarter, since AFL/NFL merger''', 37<br />
:[[1980 Los Angeles Rams season|Los Angeles Rams]] vs [[1980 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]], [[1980 NFL season|Sep 21, 1980]]<br />
*'''Most points, single team, third quarter''', 41<br />
:[[1950 Los Angeles Rams season|Los Angeles Rams]] vs [[1950 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]], [[1950 NFL season|Oct 29, 1950]]<br />
*'''Most points, single team, third quarter, since AFL/NFL merger''', 31<br />
:[[2018 New York Jets season|New York Jets]] vs [[2018 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]], [[2018 NFL season|Sep 10, 2018]]<br />
*'''Most points, single team, fourth quarter''', 34<br />
:[[2007 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]] vs [[2007 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]], [[2007 NFL season|Sep 30, 2007]]<br />
*'''Most points, both teams, first quarter''', 42<br />
:[[1967 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]] (35) vs [[1967 Cleveland Browns season|Cleveland Browns]] (7), [[1967 NFL season|Nov 12, 1967]]<br />
*'''Most points, both teams, second quarter''', 49<br />
:[[1963 Oakland Raiders season|Oakland Raiders]] (28) vs [[1963 Houston Oilers season|Houston Oilers]] (21), [[1963 AFL season|Dec 22, 1963]]<br />
*'''Most points, both teams, third quarter''', 48<br />
:[[1950 Los Angeles Rams season|Los Angeles Rams]] (41) vs [[1950 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]] (7), [[1950 NFL season|Oct 29, 1950]]<br />
*'''Most points, both teams, fourth quarter''', 48<br />
:[[2007 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]] (34) vs [[2007 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]] (14), [[2007 NFL season|Sep 30, 2007]]<br />
*'''Most points, single team, one minute''', 21<br />
:[[2012 New England Patriots season|New England Patriots]] vs [[2012 New York Jets season|New York Jets]], [[2012 NFL season|Nov 22, 2012]]<br />
:[[2014 New England Patriots season|New England Patriots]] vs [[2014 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]], [[2014 NFL season|Oct 26, 2014]]<br />
*'''Most consecutive games scoring''', 420<br />
:[[San Francisco 49ers]] ([[1977 NFL season|Week Five of 1977]] until [[2004 NFL season|Week Two of 2004]])<br />
*'''Most consecutive home games scoring''', 451<br />
:[[Denver Broncos]] [[1960 AFL season|1960]] – 2020 (ongoing)<br />
*'''Most consecutive road games scoring''', 273<br />
:[[New Orleans Saints]] [[1983 NFL season|1983]] – 2019 (ongoing)<br />
*'''Most consecutive games allowing opponents to score (''i.e.''. without a shut out)''', 462<br />
:[[Washington Redskins]] [[1991 NFL season|1991]] – 2020 (ongoing)<br />
*'''Most consecutive road games allowing opponents to score''', 369<br />
:[[Arizona Cardinals|St. Louis/Phoenix/Arizona Cardinals]] [[1970 NFL season|1970]] – 2020 (ongoing)<br />
*'''Most consecutive home games allowing opponents to score''', 319<br />
:[[Cincinnati Bengals]] [[1980 NFL season|1980]] – 2020 (ongoing)<br />
*'''Best point differential, season''', +315<br />
:[[2007 New England Patriots season|New England Patriots]]: [[2007 NFL season|2007]]<br />
*'''Worst point differential, season''', −287<br />
:[[1976 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season|Tampa Bay Buccaneers]]: [[1976 NFL season|1976]]<br />
*'''Worst point differential, 16-game season''', −274<br />
:[[1981 Baltimore Colts season|Baltimore Colts]]: [[1981 NFL season|1981]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Team Game Finder Query Results - Pro-Football-Reference.com |url=http://pfref.com/tiny/RgKrz |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com}}</ref><br />
<br />
===Touchdowns===<br />
*'''Most Touchdowns, season''', 76<br />
:[[2013 Denver Broncos season|Denver Broncos]]: [[2013 NFL season|2013]]<br />
*'''Fewest Touchdowns, season, since 1946''', 11<br />
:[[1977 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season|Tampa Bay Buccaneers]]: [[1977 NFL season|1977]]<br />
*'''Fewest Offensive Touchdowns, season, since 1943''', 7<br />
:[[1977 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season|Tampa Bay Buccaneers]]: [[1977 NFL season|1977]]<br />
*'''Most Touchdowns, Single Team, Regular Season, game''', 10<br />
:[[Washington Redskins]] (vs. [[New York Giants]]), Nov 27, 1966<br />
*'''Most Touchdowns, Both Teams, game''', 16<br />
:[[Washington Redskins]] (vs. [[New York Giants]]), Nov 27, 1966<br />
*'''Most Touchdowns, Single Team, Postseason, game''', 11<br />
:[[Chicago Bears]] (vs. [[Washington Redskins]]), Dec 8, 1940<br />
*'''Most consecutive games scoring 1+ touchdowns''', 166<br />
:[[Cleveland Browns]]: 1957–69<br />
*'''Most consecutive games scoring 2+ touchdowns''', 47<br />
:[[New England Patriots]]: Sep 27, 2009 – Sep 9, 2012<br />
*'''Most consecutive games scoring 3+ touchdowns''', 21<br />
:[[Miami Dolphins]]: Nov 20, 1983 – Dec 17, 1984<br />
*'''Most consecutive games scoring 4+ touchdowns''', 12<br />
:[[Denver Broncos]]: Dec 16, 2012 – Nov 10, 2013<br />
:[[New England Patriots]]: Nov 14, 2010 – Oct 2, 2011<br />
*'''Most consecutive games scoring 5+ touchdowns''', 5<br />
:4 times, most recently<br />
:[[2000 St. Louis Rams season|St. Louis Rams]]: Sep 17, 2000 – Oct 22, 2000<br />
*'''Most consecutive games scoring 6+ touchdowns (since 1940)''', 3<br />
:8 times, most recently<br />
:[[2018 New Orleans Saints season|New Orleans Saints]]: Nov 4, 2018 – Nov 18, 2018<br />
*'''Most consecutive games scoring 7+ touchdowns (since 1940)''', 3<br />
:[[1941 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]]: Oct 5, 1941 – Oct 19, 1941<br />
*'''Most consecutive games scoring 8+ touchdowns''', 2<br />
:[[1950 Los Angeles Rams season|Los Angeles Rams]]: Oct 22, 1950 – Oct 29, 1950<br />
*'''Most consecutive games scoring 9+ touchdowns''', 2<br />
:[[1950 Los Angeles Rams season|Los Angeles Rams]]: Oct 22, 1950 – Oct 29, 1950<br />
*'''Most consecutive road games scoring 1+ touchdown, since AFL-NFL Merger''', 82<br />
:[[New Orleans Saints]]: Oct 23, 2005 – Nov 15, 2015 <br />
*'''Most consecutive road games scoring 1+ touchdown''', 85<br />
:[[Cleveland Browns]]: 1956–1969<br />
*'''Most consecutive road games scoring 2+ touchdowns''', 33<br />
:[[New England Patriots]]: Oct 11, 2009 – Sep 29, 2013<br />
*'''Most consecutive road games scoring 3+ touchdowns''', 13<br />
:[[Chicago Bears]]: Sep 28, 1941 – Nov 14, 1943<br />
:[[San Francisco 49ers]]: Sep 2, 1984 – Oct 27, 1985<br />
*'''Most consecutive road games scoring 4+ touchdowns''', 12<br />
:[[Cleveland Browns]]: Nov 21, 1948 – Oct 7, 1950<br />
*'''Most consecutive road games scoring 5+ touchdowns (since 1940)''', 3<br />
:15 times, most recently <br />
:[[Dallas Cowboys]]: Dec 4, 2014 – Dec 28, 2014<br />
*'''Most consecutive road games scoring 6+ touchdowns (since 1940)''', 3<br />
:[[1961 Houston Oilers season|Houston Oilers]]: Nov 5, 1961 – Dec 17, 1961<br />
*'''Most consecutive road games scoring 7+ touchdowns (since 1940)''', 2<br />
:[[Cleveland Browns]]: Dec 8, 1946 – Sep 12, 1947<br />
*'''Most consecutive home games scoring 1+ touchdowns''', 112<br />
:Cleveland/[[Los Angeles Rams]]: Sep 20, 1942 – Oct 21, 1962<br />
:[[Indianapolis Colts]]: Nov 2, 1997 - Nov 6, 2011<br />
*'''Most consecutive home games scoring 2+ touchdowns''', 42<br />
:[[Miami Dolphins]]: Sep 9, 1982 – Dec 10, 1987<br />
*'''Most consecutive home games scoring 3+ touchdowns''', 21<br />
:[[Miami Dolphins]]: Oct 9, 1983 – Sep 14, 1986<br />
*'''Most consecutive home games scoring 4+ touchdowns''', 12<br />
:[[Oakland Raiders]]: Sep 24, 2000 – Dec 9, 2001<br />
*'''Most consecutive home games scoring 5+ touchdowns''', 5<br />
:5 times, most recently,<br />
:[[Green Bay Packers]]: Nov 14, 2011 – Jan 1, 2012<br />
*'''Most consecutive home games scoring 6+ touchdowns''', 4<br />
:[[1949 San Francisco 49ers season|San Francisco 49ers]]: Sep 4, 1949 – Oct 16, 1949<br />
*'''Most consecutive home games scoring 8+ touchdowns''', 2<br />
:[[1950 Los Angeles Rams season|Los Angeles Rams]]: Oct 22, 1950 – Oct 29, 1950<br />
*'''Most consecutive home games scoring 9+ touchdowns''', 2<br />
:[[1950 Los Angeles Rams season|Los Angeles Rams]]: Oct 22, 1950 – Oct 29, 1950<br />
<br />
===Two-point conversions===<br />
*'''Most successful two-point conversions, season''', 8<br />
:[[2015 Pittsburgh Steelers season|Pittsburgh Steelers]]: [[2015 NFL season|2015]]<br />
*'''Most successful two-Point conversions, single team, game''', 4<br />
:[[2000 St. Louis Rams season|St. Louis Rams]] vs. [[2000 Atlanta Falcons season|Atlanta Falcons]], [[2000 NFL season|Oct 15, 2000]]<br />
*'''Most successful two-Point conversions, both teams, game''', 5<br />
:[[1996 Baltimore Ravens season|Baltimore Ravens]] (3) vs [[1996 New England Patriots season|New England Patriots]] (2), [[1996 NFL season|Oct 6, 1996]]<br />
:[[2000 St. Louis Rams season|St. Louis Rams]] (4) vs. [[2000 Atlanta Falcons season|Atlanta Falcons]] (1), [[2000 NFL season|Oct 15, 2000]]<br />
<br />
===Field goals===<br />
*'''Most seasons leading league, field goals''', 11<br />
:[[Green Bay Packers]]: 1935–36, 1940–1943, 1946–47, 1955, 1972, 1974<br />
*'''Most consecutive seasons leading league, field goals''', 4<br />
:[[Green Bay Packers]]: 1940–1943<br />
*'''Most field goals attempted, season''', 52<br />
:[[2011 San Francisco 49ers season|San Francisco 49ers]]: [[2011 NFL season|2011]]<br />
*'''Fewest field goals attempted, season''', 0<br />
:[[1944 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]]: [[1944 NFL season|1944]]<br />
*'''Fewest field goals attempted, Season, since AFL/NFL merger''', 6<br />
:[[1982 Houston Oilers season|Houston Oilers]]: [[1982 NFL season|1982]] (9 games)<br />
*'''Fewest field goals attempted, 14-game season''', 10<br />
:[[1975 Atlanta Falcons season|Atlanta Falcons]]: [[1975 NFL Season|1975]]<br />
*'''Fewest field goals attempted, 16-game season''', 12<br />
:[[1999 Cleveland Browns season|Cleveland Browns]]: [[1999 NFL Season|1999]]<br />
*'''Most field goals attempted, single team, game''', 9<br />
:[[1967 St. Louis Cardinals season|St. Louis Cardinals]] vs [[1967 Pittsburgh Steelers season|Pittsburgh Steelers]], [[1967 NFL season|Sep 24, 1967]]<br />
*'''Most field goals attempted, single team, game, since AFL/NFL merger''', 8<br />
:[[2003 Dallas Cowboys season|Dallas Cowboys]] vs [[2003 New York Giants season|New York Giants]], [[2003 NFL season|Sep 15, 2003]]<br />
:[[2007 Tennessee Titans season|Tennessee Titans]] vs [[2007 Houston Texans season|Houston Texans]], [[2007 NFL season|Oct 21, 2007]]<br />
:[[2019 Miami Dolphins season|Miami Dolphins]] vs [[2019 New York Jets season|New York Jets]], [[2019 NFL season|Dec 8, 2019]]<br />
:[[2020 Buffalo Bills season|Buffalo Bills]] vs [[2020 New York Jets season|New York Jets]], [[2020 NFL season|Oct 25, 2020]]<br />
*'''Most field goals attempted, both teams, game''', 11<br />
:[[1966 St. Louis Cardinals (NFL) season|St. Louis Cardinals]] (6) vs [[1966 Pittsburgh Steelers season|Pittsburgh Steelers]] (5), [[1966 NFL season|Nov 13, 1966]]<br />
:[[1971 Washington Redskins season|Washington Redskins]] (6) vs [[1971 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]] (5), [[1971 NFL season|Nov 14, 1971]]<br />
:[[1974 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]] (6) vs [[1974 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]] (5), [[1974 NFL season|Sep 29, 1974]]<br />
:[[1976 Washington Redskins season|Washington Redskins]] (6) vs [[1976 New York Giants season|New York Giants]] (5), [[1976 NFL season|Nov 14, 1976]]<br />
:[[2019 Miami Dolphins season|Miami Dolphins]] (8) vs [[2019 New York Jets season|New York Jets]] (3), [[2019 NFL season|Dec 8, 2019]]<br />
*'''Most field goals, season''', 44<br />
:[[2011 San Francisco 49ers season|San Francisco 49ers]], [[2011 NFL season|2011]]<br />
*'''Fewest field goals, season, since 1932''', 0<br />
:[[Boston Braves (NFL)|Boston Braves]]: [[1932 NFL season|1932]] and [[1935 NFL season|1935]]<br />
:[[Chicago Cardinals]]: [[1932 NFL season|1932]] and [[1945 NFL season|1945]]<br />
:[[Green Bay Packers]]: [[1932 NFL season|1932]] and [[1944 NFL season|1944]]<br />
:[[1932 New York Giants season|New York Giants]]: [[1932 NFL season|1932]]<br />
:[[1944 Brooklyn Tigers season|Brooklyn Tigers]]: [[1944 NFL season|1944]]<br />
:[[1944 Card-Pitt season|Card-Pitt]]: [[1944 NFL season|1944]]<br />
:[[Chicago Bears]]: [[1944 NFL season|1944]] and [[1947 NFL season|1947]]<br />
:[[1946 Boston Yanks season|Boston Yanks]]: [[1946 NFL season|1946]]<br />
:[[1950 Baltimore Colts season|Baltimore Colts]]: [[1950 NFL season|1950]]<br />
:[[1952 Dallas Texans season|Dallas Texans]]: [[1952 NFL season|1952]]<br />
*'''Fewest field goals, season, since AFL/NFL merger''', 4<br />
:[[1975 Atlanta Falcons season|Atlanta Falcons]]: [[1975 NFL season|1975]] (14 games)<br />
:[[1982 Houston Oilers season|Houston Oilers]]: [[1982 NFL season|1982]] (9 games)<br />
*'''Fewest field goals, 16-game season''', 8<br />
:[[2019 Tennessee Titans season|Tennessee Titans]]: [[2019 NFL season|2019]]<br />
:[[1999 Cleveland Browns season|Cleveland Browns]]: [[1999 NFL season|1999]]<br />
:[[1978 Baltimore Colts season|Baltimore Colts]]: [[1978 NFL season|1978]]<br />
*'''Most field goals, single team, game''', 8<br />
:[[2007 Tennessee Titans season|Tennessee Titans]] vs [[2007 Houston Texans season|Houston Texans]], [[2007 NFL season|Oct 21, 2007]]<br />
*'''Most field goals, both teams, game''', 10<br />
:[[2019 Miami Dolphins season|Miami Dolphins]] (7) vs [[2019 New York Jets season|New York Jets]] (3), [[2019 NFL season|Dec 8, 2019]]<br />
*'''Most consecutive games scoring field goals''', 38<br />
:[[Baltimore Ravens]]: 1999–2001<br />
<br />
===Safeties===<br />
*'''Most safeties, season''', 4<br />
:[[1927 Cleveland Bulldogs season|Cleveland Bulldogs]]: [[1927 NFL season|1927]]<br />
:[[1962 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]]: [[1962 NFL season|1962]]<br />
:[[1993 Seattle Seahawks season|Seattle Seahawks]]: [[1993 NFL season|1993]]<br />
:[[1996 San Francisco 49ers season|San Francisco 49ers]]: [[1996 NFL season|1996]]<br />
:[[1999 Tennessee Titans season|Tennessee Titans]]: [[1999 NFL season|1999]]<br />
*'''Most safeties allowed, season''', 4<br />
:[[2015 Miami Dolphins season|Miami Dolphins]]: [[2015 NFL season|2015]]<br />
*'''Most safeties, both teams, game''', 3<br />
:[[1984 Los Angeles Rams season|Los Angeles Rams]] (3) vs [[1984 New York Giants season|New York Giants]] (0), [[1984 NFL season|Sep 30, 1984]]<br />
*'''Most safeties, single team, game''', 3<br />
:[[1984 Los Angeles Rams season|Los Angeles Rams]] (3) vs [[1984 New York Giants season|New York Giants]] (0), [[1984 NFL season|Sep 30, 1984]]<br />
*'''Most consecutive seasons scoring one or more safeties''', 13<br />
:[[Detroit Lions]]: 2004–2016<br />
*'''Most consecutive games without scoring a safety''', 191<br />
:[[Tampa Bay Buccaneers]]: Sep 12, 1976 – Nov 13, 1988<br />
*'''Most consecutive games without allowing a safety''', 237<br />
:[[Philadelphia Eagles]]: Dec 5, 1954 – Nov 12, 1972<br />
*'''Most consecutive games scoring a safety''', 2<br />
:by many teams; last: [[Indianapolis Colts]], Sept 20, 2020 [[2020 NFL season|(Week 2, 2020 season)]] – Sept 27, 2020 [[2020 NFL season|(Week 3, 2020 season)]]<br />
*'''Most consecutive games scoring a safety, regular season only''', 2<br />
:by many teams; last: [[2020 Indianapolis Colts season|Indianapolis Colts]], Sept 20, 2020 – Sept 27, 2020<br />
*'''Most consecutive games allowing safeties''', 3<br />
:[[Pittsburgh Steelers]]: Sep 20, 1970 – Oct 3, 1970<br />
:[[Seattle Seahawks]]: Nov 17, 1980 – Nov 27, 1980<br />
:[[Miami Dolphins]]: Oct 29, 2015 – Nov 15, 2015<br />
<br />
==Offense==<br />
<br />
===Yards gained===<br />
*'''Most seasons leading league yards gained''', 12<br />
:[[Chicago Bears]]: 1932, 1934–35, 1939, 1941–1944, 1947, 1949, 1955–56<br />
*'''Most consecutive seasons leading league yards gained''', 4<br />
:[[Chicago Bears]]: 1941–1944<br />
:[[San Diego Chargers]]: 1980–1983<br />
*'''Most yards gained, season''', 7,474<br />
:[[2011 New Orleans Saints season|New Orleans Saints]]: [[2011 NFL season|2011]]<br />
*'''Fewest yards gained, 16-game season''', 3,374<br />
:[[1992 Seattle Seahawks season|Seattle Seahawks]]: [[1992 NFL season|1992]]<br />
*'''Fewest yards gained, season''', 1,150<br />
:[[1933 Cincinnati Reds (NFL) season|Cincinnati Reds]]: [[1933 NFL season|1933]]<br />
*'''Most yards gained, single team, game''', 722<br />
:[[1951 Los Angeles Rams season|Los Angeles Rams]] vs [[1951 New York Yanks season|New York Yanks]], [[1951 NFL season|Sep 28, 1951]]<br />
*'''Fewest yards gained, single team, game''', −7<br />
:[[1979 Seattle Seahawks season|Seattle Seahawks]] vs [[1979 Los Angeles Rams season|Los Angeles Rams]], [[1979 NFL season|Nov 4, 1979]]<br />
*'''Most yards gained, both teams, game''', 1,151<br />
:[[2017 New England Patriots season|New England Patriots]] (613) vs. [[2017 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]] (538), [[Super Bowl LII|Feb 4, 2018]] (Super Bowl LII)<br />
*'''Fewest yards gained, both teams, game''', 30<br />
:[[1940 Chicago Cardinals season|Chicago Cardinals]] (14) vs [[1940 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]] (16), [[1940 NFL season|Sep 15, 1940]]<br />
*'''Most consecutive games, 500 or more yards gained''', 3<br />
:[[1982 San Diego Chargers season|San Diego Chargers]]: [[1982 NFL season|1982]]<br />
:[[1998 San Francisco 49ers season|San Francisco 49ers]]: [[1998 NFL season|1998]]<br />
:[[2011 New England Patriots season|New England Patriots]]: [[2011 NFL season|2011]]<br />
*'''Most consecutive games, 450 or more yards gained''', 4<br />
:[[1961 Houston Oilers season|Houston Oilers]]: [[1961 NFL season|1961]]<br />
:[[1984 Miami Dolphins season|Miami Dolphins]]: [[1984 NFL season|1984]]<br />
:[[2004 Kansas City Chiefs season|Kansas City Chiefs]]: [[2004 NFL season|2004]]<br />
:[[2011 New England Patriots season|New England Patriots]]: [[2011 NFL season|2011]]<br />
*'''Most consecutive games, 400 or more yards gained''', 11<br />
:[[San Diego Chargers]]: [[1982 San Diego Chargers season|1982]]–[[1983 San Diego Chargers season|83]]<br />
*'''Most consecutive games, 350 or more yards gained''', 17<br />
:[[New England Patriots]] : [[2011 New England Patriots season|2011]]&ndash;[[2012 New England Patriots season|2012]]<br />
*'''Most consecutive games, 300 or more yards gained''', 36<br />
:[[Minnesota Vikings]]: [[2002 Minnesota Vikings season|2002]]–[[2004 Minnesota Vikings season|2004]]<br />
<br />
===Passing===<br />
*'''Most passes attempted, season''', 740<ref>Pro Football Reference</ref><br />
:[[2012 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]]: [[2012 NFL season|2012]]<br />
*'''Fewest passes attempted, season''', 102<br />
:[[1933 Cincinnati Reds (NFL) season|Cincinnati Reds]]: [[1933 NFL season|1933]]<br />
*'''Fewest passes attempted, 12-game season''', 187<br />
:[[1950 New York Giants season|New York Giants]]: [[1950 NFL season|1950]]<br />
*'''Fewest passes attempted, 14-game season''', 205<br />
:[[1972 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]]: [[1972 NFL season|1972]]<br />
*'''Fewest passes attempted, 16-game season''', 336<br />
:[[1990 Los Angeles Raiders season|Los Angeles Raiders]]: [[1990 NFL season|1990]]<br />
*'''Most passes attempted, game''', 70<br />
:[[1994 New England Patriots season|New England Patriots]] vs [[1994 Minnesota Vikings season|Minnesota Vikings]], [[1994 NFL season|Nov 13, 1994]]<br />
*'''Fewest passes attempted, game''', 0 (zero)<br />
:[[1933 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]] vs [[1933 Portsmouth Spartans season|Portsmouth Spartans]], [[1933 NFL season|Oct 8, 1933]]<br />
:[[1937 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]] vs [[1937 Cleveland Rams season|Cleveland Rams]], [[1937 NFL season|Sep 10, 1937]]<br />
:[[1941 Pittsburgh Steelers season|Pittsburgh Steelers]] vs [[1941 Brooklyn Dodgers (NFL) season|Brooklyn Dodgers]], [[1941 NFL season|Nov 16, 1941]]<br />
:[[1949 Pittsburgh Steelers season|Pittsburgh Steelers]] vs [[1949 Los Angeles Rams season|Los Angeles Rams]], [[1949 NFL season|Nov 13, 1949]]<br />
:[[1950 Cleveland Browns season|Cleveland Browns]] vs [[1950 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]], [[1950 NFL season|Dec 3, 1950]]<br />
*'''Most passes attempted, both teams, game''', 112<br />
:[[1994 New England Patriots season|New England Patriots]] (70) vs [[1994 Minnesota Vikings season|Minnesota Vikings]] (42), [[1994 NFL season|Nov 13, 1994]]<br />
*'''Fewest passes attempted, both teams, game''', 4<br />
:[[1935 Chicago Cardinals season|Chicago Cardinals]] (1) vs [[1935 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]] (3), [[1935 NFL season|Nov 3, 1935]]<br />
:[[1934 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]] (0) vs [[1937 Cleveland Rams season|Cleveland Rams]] (4), [[1937 NFL season|Sep 10, 1937]]<br />
*'''Most passes completed, season''', 472<br />
:[[2011 New Orleans Saints season|New Orleans Saints]]: [[2011 NFL season|2011]]<br />
*'''Fewest passes completed, season''', 25<br />
:[[1933 Cincinnati Reds (NFL) season|Cincinnati Reds]]: [[1933 NFL season|1933]]<br />
*'''Fewest passes completed, 12-game season''', 66<br />
:[[1949 New York Bulldogs season|New York Yanks]]: [[1949 NFL season|1949]]<br />
*'''Fewest passes completed, 14-game season''', 78<br />
:[[1972 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]]: [[1972 NFL season|1972]]<br />
*'''Fewest passes completed, 16-game season''', 151<br />
:[[1978 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season|Tampa Bay Buccaneers]]: [[1978 NFL season|1978]]<br />
*'''Most passes completed, game''', 45<br />
:[[1994 New England Patriots season|New England Patriots]] vs [[1994 Minnesota Vikings season|Minnesota Vikings]] ([[Overtime (sports)|OT]]), [[1994 NFL season|Nov 13, 1994]]<br />
*'''Fewest passes completed, single team, game''', 0<br />
:By Many NFL Teams; Last Time: [[1974 Buffalo Bills season|Buffalo Bills]] vs [[1974 New York Jets season|New York Jets]], [[1974 NFL season|Sep 29, 1974]]<br />
*'''Most passes completed, both teams, game''', 72<br />
:[[2012 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]] (41) vs [[2012 Tennessee Titans season|Tennessee Titans]] (44) ([[Overtime (sports)|OT]]), [[2012 NFL season|Sep 23, 2012]]<br />
*'''Fewest passes completed, both teams, game''', 1<br />
:[[1936 Chicago Cardinals season|Chicago Cardinals]] (0) vs [[1936 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]] (1), [[1936 NFL season|Nov 8, 1936]]<br />
:[[1937 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]] (0) vs [[1937 Cleveland Rams season|Cleveland Rams]] (1), [[1937 NFL season|Sep 10, 1937]]<br />
:[[1940 Chicago Cardinals season|Chicago Cardinals]] (0) vs [[1940 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]] (1), [[1940 NFL season|Sep 15, 1940]]<br />
:[[1942 Brooklyn Dodgers (NFL) season|Brooklyn Dodgers]] (0) vs [[1942 Pittsburgh Steelers season|Pittsburgh Steelers]] (1), [[1942 NFL season|Nov 29, 1942]]<br />
*'''Most Seasons Leading League, Net Passing Yards''', 10<br />
:[[San Diego Chargers]]: 1965, 1968, 1971, 1978–83, 1985<br />
*'''Most consecutive seasons leading league, net passing yards''', 6<br />
:[[San Diego Chargers]]: 1978–83<br />
*'''Most net passing yards gained, season''', 5,444<br />
:[[2013 Denver Broncos season|Denver Broncos]]: [[2013 NFL season|2013]]<br />
*'''Fewest net passing yards gained, 14-game season''', 997<br />
:[[1973 Buffalo Bills season|Buffalo Bills]]: [[1973 NFL season|1973]]<br />
*'''Fewest net passing yards gained, 16-game season''', 1,660<br />
:[[1979 Kansas City Chiefs season|Kansas City Chiefs]]: [[1979 NFL season|1979]] <br />
*'''Most net passing yards gained, single team, game''', 541<br />
:[[1951 Los Angeles Rams season|Los Angeles Rams]] (vs [[1951 New York Yanks season|New York Yanks]], [[1951 NFL season|Sep 28, 1951]])<br />
*'''Fewest net passing yards gained, single team, game''', −53<br />
:[[1967 Denver Broncos season|Denver Broncos]] (vs [[1967 Oakland Raiders season|Oakland Raiders]], [[1967 AFL season|Sep 10, 1967]])<br />
*'''Most net passing yards gained, both teams, game''', 971<br />
:[[2011 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]] (469) vs [[2011 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]] (502), [[2011 NFL season|Jan 1, 2012]]<br />
*'''Fewest net passing yards gained, both teams, game''', −11<br />
:[[1965 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]] (−10) vs [[1965 Dallas Cowboys season|Dallas Cowboys]] (−1), [[1965 NFL season|Oct 24, 1965]]<br />
*'''Most consecutive games passing for 300+ yards, single team''', 8<br />
:[[2014 Indianapolis Colts season|Indianapolis Colts]], [[2014 NFL season|2014]]<br />
*'''Most seasons leading league, fewest times sacked''', 10<br />
:[[Miami Dolphins]]: 1973, 1982–90<br />
*'''Most consecutive seasons leading league, fewest times sacked''', 9<br />
:[[Miami Dolphins]]: 1982–90<br />
*'''Most times sacked, season''', 104<br />
:[[1986 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]]: [[1986 NFL season|1986]]<br />
*'''Fewest times sacked, season''', 7<br />
:[[1988 Miami Dolphins season|Miami Dolphins]]: [[1988 NFL season|1988]]<br />
*'''Most times sacked, single team, game''', 12<br />
:[[1966 Pittsburgh Steelers season|Pittsburgh Steelers]] (vs [[1966 Dallas Cowboys season|Dallas Cowboys]], [[1966 NFL season|Nov 20, 1966]])<br />
:[[1980 Baltimore Colts season|Baltimore Colts]] (vs [[1980 St. Louis Cardinals (NFL) season|St. Louis Cardinals]], [[1980 NFL season|Oct 26, 1980]])<br />
:[[1984 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]] (vs [[1984 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]], [[1984 NFL season|Dec 16, 1984]])<br />
:[[1985 Houston Oilers season|Houston Oilers]] (vs [[1985 Dallas Cowboys season|Dallas Cowboys]], [[1985 NFL season|Sep 29, 1985]])<br />
:[[2007 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]] (vs [[2007 New York Giants season|New York Giants]], [[2007 NFL season|Sep 30, 2007]])<br />
*'''Most times sacked, both teams, game''', 18<br />
:[[1978 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]] (10) vs [[1978 San Diego Chargers season|San Diego Chargers]] (8), [[1978 NFL season|Sep 24, 1978]]<br />
*'''Most seasons leading league, in completion percentage''', 14<br />
:[[San Francisco 49ers]]: 1952, 1957–58, 1965, 1981, 1983, 1987, 1989, 1992–97<br />
*'''Most consecutive seasons leading league, completion percentage''', 6<br />
:[[San Francisco 49ers]]: 1992–97<br />
*'''Highest completion percentage, season''', 71.3<br />
:[[2011 New Orleans Saints season|New Orleans Saints]] (662 attempts, 472 completions): [[2011 NFL season|2011]]<br />
*'''Highest completion percentage, game''', 96.7<br />
:[[2018 Tennessee Titans season|Tennessee Titans]] (22 completions, 23 attempts) vs. [[2018 Houston Texans season|Houston Texans]], [[2018 NFL season|Nov 26, 2018]]<br />
*'''Lowest completion percentage, season''', 22.9<br />
:[[1936 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]] (170–39) [[1936 NFL season|1936]]<br />
*'''Most touchdowns passing, season''', 55<br />
:[[2013 Denver Broncos season|Denver Broncos]]: [[2013 NFL season|2013]]<br />
*'''Fewest touchdowns, passing, season''', 0 (zero)<br />
:[[1933 Cincinnati Reds (NFL) season|Cincinnati Reds]]: [[1933 NFL season|1933]]<br />
:[[1945 Pittsburgh Steelers season|Pittsburgh Steelers]]: [[1945 NFL season|1945]]<br />
*'''Fewest touchdowns, passing, 14-game season''', 3<br />
:[[1977 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season|Tampa Bay Buccaneers]]: [[1977 NFL season|1977]]<br />
*'''Fewest touchdowns, passing, 16-game season''', 5<br />
:[[1995 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season|Tampa Bay Buccaneers]]: [[1995 NFL season|1995]]<br />
*'''Most touchdowns, passing, single team, game''', 7<br />
:[[1943 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]] (vs [[1943 New York Giants season|New York Giants]], [[1943 NFL season|Nov 14, 1943]])<br />
:[[1949 Cleveland Browns season|Cleveland Browns]] (vs [[1949 Los Angeles Dons season|Los Angeles Dons]], [[1949 NFL season|Oct 14, 1949]])<br />
:[[1954 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]] (vs [[1954 Washington Redskins season|Washington Redskins]], [[1954 NFL season|Oct 17, 1954]])<br />
:[[1961 Houston Oilers season|Houston Oilers]] (vs [[1961 New York Titans season|New York Titans]], [[1961 AFL season|Nov 19, 1961]])<br />
:[[1962 Houston Oilers season|Houston Oilers]] (vs [[1962 New York Titans season|New York Titans]], [[1962 AFL season|Oct 14, 1962]])<br />
:[[1962 New York Giants season|New York Giants]] (vs [[1962 Washington Redskins season|Washington Redskins]], [[1962 NFL season|Oct 28, 1962]])<br />
:[[1969 Minnesota Vikings season|Minnesota Vikings]] (vs [[1969 Baltimore Colts season|Baltimore Colts]], [[1969 NFL season|Sep 28, 1969]])<br />
:[[1981 San Diego Chargers season|San Diego Chargers]] (vs [[1981 Oakland Raiders season|Oakland Raiders]], [[1981 NFL season|Nov 22, 1981]])<br />
:[[2013 Denver Broncos season|Denver Broncos]] (vs [[2013 Baltimore Ravens season|Baltimore Ravens]], [[2013 NFL season|Sep 5, 2013]])<br />
:[[2013 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]] (vs [[2013 Oakland Raiders season|Oakland Raiders]], [[2013 NFL season|Nov 3, 2013]])<br />
:[[2015 New Orleans Saints season|New Orleans Saints]] (vs [[2015 New York Giants season|New York Giants]], [[2015 NFL season|Nov 1, 2015]])<br />
*'''Most touchdowns, passing, both teams, game''', 13<br />
:[[2015 New Orleans Saints season|New Orleans Saints]] (7) vs [[2015 New York Giants season|New York Giants]] (6), [[2015 NFL season|Nov 1, 2015]]<br />
*'''Most consecutive games, one or more passing touchdowns''', 52<br />
:[[New England Patriots]] Sep 12, 2010–Sep 29, 2013<br />
*'''Most consecutive games, no passing touchdowns''', 10<br />
:[[Brooklyn Dodgers (NFL)|Brooklyn Dodgers]] Nov 1, 1942–Oct 17, 1943<br />
*'''Most consecutive games, no passing touchdowns, current franchises''', 9<br />
:[[1945 Pittsburgh Steelers season|Pittsburgh Steelers]] Oct 7, 1945–Dec 2, 1945<br />
*'''Most consecutive games, no passing touchdowns, since 1950''', 8<br />
:[[1995 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season|Tampa Bay Buccaneers]] Oct 1, 1995–Nov 26, 1995<br />
*'''Most interceptions thrown, team, season''', 48<br />
:[[1962 Houston Oilers season|Houston Oilers]]: [[1962 AFL season|1962]]<br />
*'''Most interceptions returned for touchdowns by opponents, season''', 8<br />
:[[2004 Miami Dolphins season|Miami Dolphins]]: [[2004 NFL season|2004]]<br />
*'''Fewest interceptions thrown, team, season''', 2<br />
:[[2016 New England Patriots season|New England Patriots]]: [[2016 NFL season|2016]]<br />
*'''Most interceptions thrown, single team, game''', 9<br />
:[[1943 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]] (vs [[1943 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]], [[1943 NFL season|Oct 24, 1943]])<br />
:[[1965 Pittsburgh Steelers season|Pittsburgh Steelers]] (vs [[1965 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]], [[1965 NFL season|Dec 12, 1965]])<br />
*'''Most interceptions thrown, both teams, game''', 13<br />
:[[1962 Denver Broncos season|Denver Broncos]] (8) vs [[1962 Houston Oilers season|Houston Oilers]] (5), [[1962 AFL season|Dec 2, 1962]]<br />
*'''Most consecutive pass attempts without an interception''', 379<br />
:[[Washington Redskins]] Dec 2, 2007–Nov 3, 2008<br />
*'''Most consecutive pass attempts at home without an interception''', 291<br />
:[[New England Patriots]] Dec 29, 2002–Sep 9, 2004<br />
*'''Consecutive pass attempts on the road without an interception''', 332<br />
:[[New England Patriots]] Dec 27, 2015–present<br />
*'''Most consecutive games without allowing an interception returned for a touchdown''', 110<br />
:[[Los Angeles Rams]] Oct 21, 1973–Nov 30, 1980<br />
<br />
===Rushing===<br />
*'''Most seasons leading league, rushing''', 12<br />
:[[Chicago Bears]]: 1932, 1934–35, 1939–1942, 1951, 1955–56, 1968, 1977, 1983–1986<br />
*'''Most consecutive seasons leading league, rushing''', 4<br />
:[[Chicago Bears]] (2): 1939–1942, 1983–1986<br />
*'''Most rushing attempts, season''', 681<br />
:[[1977 Oakland Raiders season|Oakland Raiders]]: [[1977 NFL season|1977]]<br />
*'''Fewest rushing attempts, season''', 211<br />
:[[1982 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]]: [[1982 NFL season|1982]] (9 game, strike-shortened season)<br />
*'''Fewest rushing attempts, 16 game season''', 304<br />
:[[2006 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]], [[2006 NFL season|2006]]<br />
*'''Most rushing attempts, single team, game''', 72<br />
:[[1938 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]] (vs. [[1935 Brooklyn Dodgers (NFL) season|Brooklyn Dodgers]]) [[1935 NFL season|Oct 20, 1935]]<br />
*'''Fewest rushing attempts, single team, game''', 5<br />
:[[2020 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season|Tampa Bay Buccaneers]] (vs. [[2020 New Orleans Saints season|New Orleans Saints]]) [[2020 NFL season|Nov 8, 2020]]<br />
*'''Most rushing attempts, both teams, game''', 108<br />
:[[1948 Chicago Cardinals season|Chicago Cardinals]] (70) vs. [[1948 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]] (38), [[1948 NFL season|Dec 5, 1948]]<br />
*'''Fewest rushing attempts, both teams, game''', 16<br />
:[[1933 Chicago Cardinals season|Chicago Cardinals]] (6) vs. [[1933 Boston Redskins season|Boston Redskins]] (10), [[1933 NFL season|Oct 29, 1933]]<br />
*'''Most yards gained rushing, season''', 3,296<br />
:[[2019 Baltimore Ravens season|Baltimore Ravens]], [[2019 NFL season|2019]]<br />
*'''Fewest yards gained rushing, season''', 298<br />
:[[1940 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]], [[1940 NFL season|1940]]<br />
*'''Fewest yards gained rushing, 14-game season''', 978<br />
:[[1963 New York Jets season|New York Jets]], [[1963 NFL season|1963]]<br />
*'''Fewest yards gained rushing, 16-game season''', 1,062<br />
:[[2000 San Diego Chargers season|San Diego Chargers]], [[2000 NFL season|2000]]<br />
*'''Most yards gained rushing, single team, game''', 426<br />
:[[1934 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]] (vs. [[1934 Pittsburgh Steelers season|Pittsburgh Pirates]]) [[1934 NFL season|Nov 4, 1934]]<br />
*'''Most yards gained rushing, single team, game, since 1951''', 407<br />
:[[2000 Cincinnati Bengals season|Cincinnati Bengals]] (vs. [[2000 Denver Broncos season|Denver Broncos]]) [[2000 NFL season|Oct 22, 2000]]<br />
*'''Fewest yards gained rushing, single team, game''', −53<br />
:[[1943 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]] (vs. [[1943 Chicago Cardinals season|Chicago Cardinals]]) [[1943 NFL season|Oct 17, 1943]]<br />
*'''Most yards gained rushing, both teams, game''', 595<br />
:[[1951 Los Angeles Rams season|Los Angeles Rams]] (371) vs. [[1951 New York Yanks season|New York Yanks]] (224), [[1951 NFL season|Nov 18, 1951]]<br />
*'''Fewest yards gained rushing, both teams, game''', −15<br />
:[[1943 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]] (−53) vs. [[1943 Chicago Cardinals season|Chicago Cardinals]] (38) [[1943 NFL season|Oct 17, 1943]]<br />
*'''Highest average gain, rushing, season''', 5.74<br />
:[[1963 Cleveland Browns season|Cleveland Browns]], [[1963 NFL season|1963]]<br />
*'''Lowest average gain, rushing, season''', 0.94<br />
:[[1940 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]], [[1940 NFL season|1940]]<br />
*'''Most touchdowns, rushing, season''', 36<br />
:[[1962 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]], [[1962 NFL season|1962]]<br />
*'''Fewest touchdowns, rushing, season''', 1<br />
:[[1943 Brooklyn Dodgers (NFL) season|Brooklyn Dodgers]], [[1934 NFL season|1934]]<br />
*'''Fewest touchdowns, rushing, 16-game season''', 2<br />
:[[1995 New York Jets season|New York Jets]], [[1995 NFL season|1995]]<br />
:[[2005 Arizona Cardinals season|Arizona Cardinals]], [[2005 NFL season|2005]]<br />
*'''Most touchdowns, rushing, both teams, game''', 9<br />
:[[1922 Rock Island Independents season|Rock Island Independents]] (9) vs. [[1922 Evansville Crimson Giants season|Evansville Crimson Giants]] (0) [[1922 NFL season|Oct 15, 1922]]<br />
:[[1922 Racine Legion season|Racine Legion]] (9) vs. [[1922 Louisville Brecks season|Louisville Brecks]] (0), [[1922 NFL season|Nov 5, 1922]]<br />
*'''Most touchdowns, rushing, both teams, game, since 1940''', 9<br />
:[[2020 Baltimore Ravens season|Baltimore Ravens]] vs [[2020 Cleveland Browns season|Cleveland Browns]], [[2020 NFL season|Dec 14, 2020]]<br />
:[[2020 Minnesota Vikings season|Minnesota Vikings]] vs [[2020 New Orleans Saints season|New Orleans Saints]], [[2020 NFL season|Dec 25, 2020]]<br />
*'''Most consecutive games, one or more rushing touchdowns''', 24<br />
:[[San Diego Chargers]] Dec 21, 2003 – Oct 16, 2005<br />
*'''Most consecutive games, no rushing touchdowns''', 13<br />
:[[San Diego Chargers]] Oct 15, 2012 – Sep 15, 2013<br />
<br />
===First downs===<br />
*'''Most seasons leading league, first downs''', 9<br />
:[[Chicago Bears]]: 1935, 1939, 1941, 1943, 1945, 1947–1949, 1955<br />
*'''Most consecutive seasons leading league first downs''', 4<br />
:[[San Diego Chargers]]: 1980–1983<br />
*'''Most first downs, season''', 444<br />
:[[2012 New England Patriots season|New England Patriots]]: [[2012 NFL season|2012]]<br />
*'''Fewest first downs, 16-game season''', 176<br />
:[[2000 Cleveland Browns season|Cleveland Browns]]: [[2000 NFL season|2000]]<br />
*'''Fewest first downs, season''', 51<br />
:[[1933 Cincinnati Reds (NFL) season|Cincinnati Reds]]: [[1933 NFL season|1933]]<br />
*'''Most first downs, single team, game, regulation time''', 40<br />
:[[2013 New Orleans Saints season|New Orleans Saints]] (vs [[2013 Dallas Cowboys season|Dallas Cowboys]]) [[2013 NFL season|Nov 10, 2013]]<br />
*'''Fewest first downs, single team, game''', 0 (zero)<br />
:[[1933 New York Giants season|New York Giants]] (vs [[1933 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]]) [[1933 NFL season|Oct 1, 1933]]<br />
:[[1933 Pittsburgh Steelers season|Pittsburgh Pirates]] vs [[1933 Boston Redskins season|Boston Redskins]]) [[1933 NFL season|Oct 29, 1933]]<br />
:[[1935 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]] (vs [[1935 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]]) [[1935 NFL season|Sep 20, 1935]]<br />
:[[1942 New York Giants season|New York Giants]] (vs [[1942 Washington Redskins season|Washington Redskins]]) [[1942 NFL season|Sep 27, 1942]]<br />
:[[1966 Denver Broncos season|Denver Broncos]] (vs [[1966 Houston Oilers season|Houston Oilers]]) [[1966 AFL season|Sep 3, 1966]]<br />
*'''Most first downs, both teams, game''', 64<br />
:[[2002 Kansas City Chiefs season|Kansas City Chiefs]] (32) vs. [[2002 Seattle Seahawks season|Seattle Seahawks]] (32), [[2002 NFL season|Nov 24, 2002]]<br />
*'''Fewest first downs, both teams, game''', 7<br />
:[[1940 Chicago Cardinals season|Chicago Cardinals]] (2) vs [[1940 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]] (5), [[1940 NFL season|Sep 15, 1940]]<br />
*'''Most first downs, rushing, season''', 181<br />
:[[1978 New England Patriots season|New England Patriots]]: [[1978 NFL season|1978]]<br />
*'''Fewest first downs, rushing, season''', 36<br />
:[[1942 Cleveland Rams season|Cleveland Rams]]: [[1942 NFL season|1942]]<br />
:[[Boston Yanks]]: [[1944 NFL season|1944]]<br />
*'''Most first downs, rushing, game''', 25<br />
:[[1951 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]] vs [[1951 Washington Redskins season|Washington Redskins]], [[1951 NFL season|Dec 2, 1951]]<br />
*'''Fewest first downs, rushing, single team, game''', 0 (zero)<br />
:Several Teams; Last Time: [[2000 Carolina Panthers season|Carolina Panthers]] (vs. [[2000 San Diego Chargers season|San Diego Chargers]]) [[2000 NFL season|Dec 17, 2000]]<br />
*'''Most first downs, rushing, both teams, game''', 36<br />
:[[1951 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]] (25) vs [[1951 Washington Redskins season|Washington Redskins]] (11), [[1951 NFL season|Dec 2, 1951]]<br />
*'''Fewest first downs, rushing, both teams, game''', 2<br />
:[[1962 Houston Oilers season|Houston Oilers]] (0) vs [[1962 Denver Broncos season|Denver Broncos]] (2), [[1962 AFL season|Dec 2, 1962]]<br />
:[[1995 New York Jets season|New York Jets]] (1) vs [[1995 St. Louis Rams season|St. Louis Rams]] (1), [[1995 NFL season|Dec 3, 1995]]<br />
:[[1999 Miami Dolphins season|Miami Dolphins]] (1) vs [[1999 San Diego Chargers season|San Diego Chargers]] (1), [[1999 NFL season|Dec 19, 1999]]<br />
:[[1999 New Orleans Saints season|New Orleans Saints]] (1) vs [[1999 Baltimore Ravens season|Baltimore Ravens]] (1), [[1999 NFL season|Dec 19, 1999]]<br />
*'''Most first downs, passing, season''', 280<br />
:[[2011 New Orleans Saints season|New Orleans Saints]]: [[2011 NFL season|2011]]<br />
*'''Fewest first downs, passing, season''',18<br />
:[[1941 Pittsburgh Steelers season|Pittsburgh Steelers]]: [[1941 NFL season|1941]]<br />
*'''Most first downs, passing, single team, game''', 29<br />
:[[1985 New York Giants season|New York Giants]] (vs [[1985 Cincinnati Bengals season|Cincinnati Bengals]]) [[1985 NFL season|Oct 13, 1985]]<br />
*'''Fewest first downs, passing, single team, game''', 0 (zero)<br />
:By Several Teams; Last Time: [[2000 Cleveland Browns season|Cleveland Browns]] (vs. [[2000 Jacksonville Jaguars season|Jacksonville Jaguars]]) [[2000 NFL season|Dec 3, 2000]]<br />
*'''Most first downs, passing, both teams, game''', 47<br />
:[[2011 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]] (20) vs [[2011 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]] (27), [[2011 NFL season|Jan 1, 2012]]<br />
*'''Fewest first downs, passing, both teams, game''', 0 (zero)<br />
:[[1942 Brooklyn Dodgers (NFL) season|Brooklyn Dodgers]] vs [[1942 Pittsburgh Steelers season|Pittsburgh Steelers]], [[1942 NFL season|Nov 29, 1942]]<br />
*'''Most first downs gained, penalty, season''', 43<br />
:[[1994 Denver Broncos season|Denver Broncos]]: [[1994 NFL season|1994]]<br />
*'''Fewest first downs, penalty, season''', 2<br />
:[[1940 Brooklyn Dodgers (NFL) season|Brooklyn Dodgers]]: [[1940 NFL season|1940]]<br />
*'''Most first downs, penalty, game''', 11<br />
:[[1985 Denver Broncos season|Denver Broncos]] vs [[1985 Houston Oilers season|Houston Oilers]], [[1985 NFL season|Oct 6, 1985]]<br />
*'''Most first downs, penalty, both teams, game''', 13<br />
:[[2012 Baltimore Ravens season|Baltimore Ravens]] (5) vs [[2012 New England Patriots season|New England Patriots]] (8), [[2012 NFL season|Sep 23, 2012]]<br />
<br />
==Defense==<br />
<br />
===Points allowed===<br />
*'''Most seasons leading league, fewest points allowed''', 11<br />
:[[New York Giants]]: 1927, 1935, 1938–39, 1941, 1958–59, 1961, 1990, 1993<br />
*'''Most consecutive seasons leading league, fewest points allowed''', 5<br />
:[[Cleveland Browns]]: 1953–1957<br />
*'''Most consecutive seasons leading league, fewest points allowed (since [[1970 AFL-NFL Merger|1970 merger]])''', 4<br />
:[[Seattle Seahawks]]: 2012–2015<ref>{{Cite web |last=Milestones |first=Bleacher Report |title=Seahawks Lead NFL in Scoring Defense for 4th Consecutive Season |url=http://bleacherreport.com/articles/2605507-seahawks-lead-nfl-in-scoring-defense-for-4th-consecutive-season |website=bleacherreport.com}}</ref><br />
*''' Fewest points allowed, season''', 7{{efn|The 1920 Akron Pros allowed just 7 points in the 11-game season that ended with them being voted the NFL's first national championship team.}}<br />
:[[1920 Akron Pros season|Akron Pros]]: [[1920 NFL season|1920]]<br />
*''' Fewest points allowed, season (13-game season)''', 20<br />
:[[1927 New York Giants season|New York Giants]]: [[1927 NFL season|1927]]<br />
*'''Fewest points allowed, season (since 1932)''', 44<br />
:[[1932 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]]: [[1932 NFL season|1932]]<br />
*'''Fewest points allowed, 14-game season''', 129<br />
:[[1977 Atlanta Falcons season|Atlanta Falcons]]: [[1977 NFL season|1977]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Team Game Finder Query Results - Pro-Football-Reference.com |url=http://pfref.com/tiny/ymYp4 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com}}</ref><br />
*'''Fewest points allowed, 16-game season''', 165<br />
:[[2000 Baltimore Ravens season|Baltimore Ravens]]: [[2000 NFL season|2000]]<br />
*'''Fewest points allowed on the road, 8 road game season, since 1940''', 64<br />
:[[2001 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]]: 2001<br />
*'''Fewest points allowed at home, 8 home game season, since 1940''', 61<br />
:[[2005 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]]: 2005<br />
*'''Fewest points allowed at home, 7 home game season, since 1940''', 45<br />
:[[1977 Los Angeles Rams season|Los Angeles Rams]]: 1977<br />
*'''Fewest points allowed at home, 6 home game season, since 1940''', 37<br />
:[[1944 New York Giants season|New York Giants]]: 1944<br />
*'''Most points allowed, season''', 533<br />
:[[1981 Baltimore Colts season|Baltimore Colts]]: [[1981 NFL season|1981]]<br />
*'''Most points allowed, 14-game season''', 501<br />
:[[1966 New York Giants season|New York Giants]]: [[1966 NFL season|1966]]<br />
*'''Most points allowed on the road, season (7 game season)''', 321<br />
:[[1966 New York Giants season|New York Giants]]: [[1966 NFL season|1966]]<br />
*'''Most points allowed at home, season''', 292<br />
:[[2008 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]]: [[2008 NFL season|2008]]<br />
*'''Most shutouts, season''', 10<br />
:[[1926 Pottsville Maroons season|Pottsville Maroons]]: [[1926 NFL season|1926]]<br />
:[[1927 New York Giants season|New York Giants]]: [[1927 NFL season|1927]]<br />
*'''Most shutouts, season, (since 1940)''', 5<br />
:[[1976 Pittsburgh Steelers season|Pittsburgh Steelers]]: [[1976 NFL season|1976]]<br />
:[[1944 New York Giants season|New York Giants]]: [[1944 NFL season|1944]]<br />
*'''Fewest points allowed in 1st quarter, season''', 3<br />
:[[Los Angeles Rams]]: 1974<br />
*'''Fewest points allowed in 1st quarter, 16-game season''', 6<br />
:[[Pittsburgh Steelers]]: 1978<br />
*'''Fewest points allowed in 2nd quarter, season''', 19<br />
:[[Cleveland Browns]]: 1951<br />
*'''Fewest points allowed in 2nd quarter, 16-game season''', 31<br />
:[[Chicago Bears]]: 2001<br />
*'''Fewest points allowed in 3rd quarter, season''', 6<br />
:[[Detroit Lions]]: 1934<br />
*'''Fewest points allowed in 3rd quarter, 16-game season''', 9<br />
:[[Miami Dolphins]]: 2000<br />
*'''Fewest points allowed in 4th quarter, season''', 7<br />
:[[New York Giants]]: 1944<br />
*'''Fewest points allowed in 4th quarter, 16-game season''', 26<br />
:[[Denver Broncos]]: 1978<br />
<br />
===Touchdowns allowed===<br />
*'''Fewest touchdowns allowed, season (since 1932)''', 6<br />
:[[1932 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]]: [[1932 NFL season|1932]]<br />
:[[1933 Brooklyn Dodgers (NFL) season|Brooklyn Dodgers]]: [[1933 NFL season|1933]]<br />
*'''Fewest touchdowns allowed, 16-game season''', 18<br />
:[[Baltimore Ravens]]: 2000<br />
*'''Most touchdowns allowed, season''', 68<br />
:[[1981 Baltimore Colts season|Baltimore Colts]]: [[1981 NFL season|1981]]<br />
:[[2020 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]]: [[2020 NFL season|2020]]<br />
*'''Most consecutive games allowing one or more touchdowns''', 133<br />
:[[Denver Broncos]] Sep 9, 1960–Oct 26, 1969<br />
*'''Most consecutive games without allowing a touchdown, current franchises''', 7<br />
:[[Detroit Lions]]: 1934<br />
*'''Most consecutive games without allowing a touchdown, since 1935''', 5<br />
:[[Pittsburgh Steelers]]: 1976<br />
:[[Pittsburgh Steelers]]: 2000<br />
*'''Most consecutive quarters without allowing a touchdown, since 1935''', 22<br />
:[[Pittsburgh Steelers]]: 1976<br />
*'''Fewest touchdowns allowed, 3rd quarter, season''', 0<br />
:[[Miami Dolphins]]: 2000<br />
:[[Detroit Lions]]: 1934<br />
*'''Fewest touchdowns allowed, rushing, season''', 2<br />
:[[1934 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]]: [[1934 NFL season|1934]]<br />
:[[1968 Dallas Cowboys season|Dallas Cowboys]]: [[1968 NFL season|1968]]<br />
:[[1971 Minnesota Vikings season|Minnesota Vikings]]: [[1971 NFL season|1971]]<br />
*'''Fewest touchdowns allowed, rushing, 16-game season''', 3<br />
:[[San Francisco 49ers]]: [[2011 NFL season|2011]]<br />
*'''Most touchdowns allowed, rushing, season''', 36<br />
:[[1961 Oakland Raiders season|Oakland Raiders]]: [[1961 AFL season|1961]]<br />
*'''Most consecutive games, allowing one or more rushing touchdowns''', 27<br />
:[[Chicago Rockets]]/[[Chicago Hornets]]: Sep 26, 1947 – Sep 9, 1949<br />
*'''Most consecutive games, allowing one or more rushing touchdowns, current franchises''', 23<br />
:[[Minnesota Vikings]]: Sep 17, 1961 – Nov 11, 1962<br />
*'''Most consecutive games without allowing a rushing touchdown''', 16<br />
:[[Buffalo Bills]]: Oct 24, 1964 – Oct 31, 1965<br />
*'''Fewest touchdowns allowed, passing, season''', 1<br />
:[[1932 Portsmouth Spartans season|Portsmouth Spartans]]: [[1932 NFL season|1932]]<br />
:[[1934 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]]: [[1934 NFL season|1934]]<br />
*'''Most touchdowns allowed, passing, national football league, season''', 45<br />
:[[2015 New Orleans Saints season|New Orleans Saints]]: [[2015 NFL season|2015]]<br />
*'''Fewest touchdowns allowed, passing, 16-game season''', 6<br />
:[[2008 Indianapolis Colts season|Indianapolis Colts]]: [[2008 NFL season|2008]]<br />
*'''Fewest touchdowns allowed, passing, 14-game season''', 5<br />
:[[1973 Miami Dolphins season|Miami Dolphins]]: [[1973 NFL season|1973]]<br />
*'''Most consecutive games, allowing one or more passing touchdowns''', 34<br />
:[[St. Louis Cardinals]]: Dec 11, 1983-Dec 21, 1985<br />
*'''Most consecutive games without allowing a passing touchdown''', 8<br />
:[[Green Bay Packers]]: Dec 19, 1971-Oct 29, 1972<br />
:[[Cleveland Browns]]: Dec 26, 1987-Oct 16, 1988<br />
<br />
===First downs allowed===<br />
*'''Fewest first downs allowed season''', 77<br />
:[[1935 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]]: [[1935 NFL season|1935]]<br />
*'''Most first downs allowed season''', 415<br />
:[[2020 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]]: [[2020 NFL season|2020]]<br />
*'''Fewest first downs allowed, 16-game season''', 206<br />
:[[1991 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]]: [[1991 NFL season|1991]]<br />
*'''Fewest first downs allowed, rushing, season''', 35<br />
:[[1942 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]]: [[1942 NFL season|1942]]<br />
*'''Most first downs allowed, rushing, season''', 179<br />
:[[1985 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]]: [[1985 NFL season|1985]]<br />
*'''Fewest first downs allowed, passing, season''', 33<br />
:[[1943 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]]: [[1943 NFL season|1943]]<br />
*'''Most first downs allowed, passing, season''', 253<br />
:[[2020 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]]: [[2020 NFL season|2020]]<br />
:[[2020 Seattle Seahawks season|Seattle Seahawks]]: [[2020 NFL season|2020]]<br />
*'''Fewest first downs allowed, penalty, season''', 1<br />
:[[1944 Boston Yanks season|Boston Yanks]]: [[1944 NFL season|1944]]<br />
*'''Most first downs allowed, penalty, season''', 56<br />
:[[1998 Kansas City Chiefs season|Kansas City Chiefs]]: [[1998 NFL season|1998]]<br />
<br />
===Yards allowed===<br />
*'''Most seasons leading league, fewest yards allowed''', 8<br />
:[[Chicago Bears]]: 1942–43, 1948, 1958, 1963, 1984–1986<br />
*'''Most consecutive seasons leading league, fewest yards allowed''', 3<br />
:[[Washington Redskins|Boston/Washington Redskins]]: 1935–1937<br />
:[[Chicago Bears]]: 1984–1986<br />
*'''Fewest yards allowed, season''', 1,539<br />
:[[1934 Chicago Cardinals season|Chicago Cardinals]]: [[1934 NFL season|1934]]<br />
*'''Fewest yards allowed, 14-game season''', 2,720<br />
:[[1969 Minnesota Vikings season|Minnesota Vikings]]: [[1969 NFL season|1969]]<ref name="pfref.com">{{Cite web |title=Team Game Finder Query Results - Pro-Football-Reference.com |url=http://pfref.com/tiny/MyyjH |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com}}</ref><br />
*'''Fewest yards allowed, 16-game season''', 3,549<br />
:[[Philadelphia Eagles]]: 1991<br />
*'''Most yards allowed, season''', 7,042<br />
:[[2012 New Orleans Saints season|New Orleans Saints]]: [[2012 NFL season|2012]]<ref name="auto">{{Cite web |title=Saints' defense sets record for most yards allowed in a season &#124; Audibles - SI.com |url=http://nfl.si.com/2012/12/30/saints-defense-sets-record-for-most-yards-allowed-in-a-season/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140314033706/http://nfl.si.com/2012/12/30/saints-defense-sets-record-for-most-yards-allowed-in-a-season/ |archive-date=2014-03-14 |access-date=2014-03-14}}</ref><br />
*'''Most yards allowed, 14-game season''', 5,593<br />
:[[1961 Minnesota Vikings season|Minnesota Vikings]]: [[1961 NFL season|1961]]<ref name="pfref.com1">{{Cite web |title=Team Game Finder Query Results - Pro-Football-Reference.com |url=http://pfref.com/tiny/CQqKN |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com}}</ref><br />
*'''Most seasons leading league, fewest rushing yards allowed''', 11<br />
:[[Chicago Bears]]: 1937, 1939, 1942, 1946, 1949, 1963, 1984–85, 1987–88, 2018<br />
*'''Most consecutive seasons leading league, fewest rushing yards allowed''', 4<br />
:[[Dallas Cowboys]]: 1966–1969<br />
*'''Fewest yards allowed, rushing, season''', 519<br />
:[[1942 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]]: [[1942 NFL season|1942]]<br />
*'''Fewest yards allowed, rushing, 14-game season, AFL''', 918<br />
:[[1964 Buffalo Bills season|Buffalo Bills]]: [[1964 AFL season|1964]]<ref name="pfref">{{Cite web |title=Team Game Finder Query Results - Pro-Football-Reference.com |url=http://pfref.com/tiny/s8gvt |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com}}</ref><br />
*'''Fewest yards allowed, rushing, 16-game season''', 970<br />
:[[2000 Baltimore Ravens season|Baltimore Ravens]], [[2000 NFL season|2000]]<ref name="pfref.com2">{{Cite web |title=Team Game Finder Query Results - Pro-Football-Reference.com |url=http://pfref.com/tiny/gofHO |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com}}</ref><br />
*'''Most yards allowed, rushing, 14-game season''', 2,971<br />
:[[1977 Kansas City Chiefs season|Kansas City Chiefs]]: [[1977 NFL season|1977]]<ref name="pfref.com3">{{Cite web |title=Team Game Finder Query Results - Pro-Football-Reference.com |url=http://pfref.com/tiny/qQyt8 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com}}</ref><br />
*'''Most yards allowed, rushing, 16-game season''', 3,228<br />
:[[1978 Buffalo Bills season|Buffalo Bills]]: [[1978 NFL season|1978]]<br />
*'''Most seasons leading league, fewest passing yards allowed''', 10<br />
:[[Green Bay Packers]]: 1947–48, 1962, 1964–1968, 1996, 2005<br />
*'''Most consecutive seasons leading league, fewest passing yards allowed''', 5<br />
:[[Green Bay Packers]]: 1964–1968<br />
*'''Fewest yards allowed, passing, season''', 545<br />
:[[1934 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]]: [[1934 NFL season|1934]]<br />
*'''Fewest yards allowed, passing, 14-game season''', 1,290<br />
:[[1973 Miami Dolphins season|Miami Dolphins]]: [[1973 NFL season|1973]]<ref name="pfref.com4">{{Cite web |title=Team Game Finder Query Results - Pro-Football-Reference.com |url=http://pfref.com/tiny/7g5jd |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com}}</ref><br />
*'''Fewest yards allowed, passing, 16-game season''', 1,960<br />
:[[1978 Buffalo Bills season|Buffalo Bills]]: [[1978 NFL season|1978]]<ref name="pfref.com5">{{Cite web |title=Team Game Finder Query Results - Pro-Football-Reference.com |url=http://pfref.com/tiny/IpAw0 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com}}</ref><br />
*'''Most yards allowed, passing, 16-game season''', 4,796<br />
:[[2011 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]]: [[2011 NFL season|2011]]<br />
*'''Most yards allowed, passing, 14-game season''', 3,674<br />
:[[1962 Dallas Cowboys season|Dallas Cowboys]]: [[1962 NFL season|1962]]<ref name="pfref.com6">{{Cite web |title=Team Game Finder Query Results - Pro-Football-Reference.com |url=http://pfref.com/tiny/GuAcF |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com}}</ref><br />
<br />
===Sacks===<br />
{{main article|Quarterback sack}}<br />
*'''Most seasons leading league sacks''', 8<br />
:[[Pittsburgh Steelers]]: 1994, 2001, 2010, 2017, 2018,{{efn|Tied for league lead with the Kansas City Chiefs}} 2019, 2020, 2021<br />
*'''Most consecutive seasons leading league sacks''', 5<br />
:[[Pittsburgh Steelers]]: 2017–2021<br />
*'''Most sacks, season''', 72<br />
:[[1984 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]]: [[1984 NFL season|1984]]<br />
*'''Fewest sacks, season''', 10<br />
:[[2008 Kansas City Chiefs season|Kansas City Chiefs]]: [[2008 NFL season|2008]]<br />
*'''Most sacks, single team, game''', 12<br />
:[[1966 Dallas Cowboys season|Dallas Cowboys]] (vs [[1966 Pittsburgh Steelers season|Pittsburgh Steelers]]) [[1966 NFL season|Nov 20, 1966]]<br />
:[[1980 St. Louis Cardinals season|St. Louis Cardinals]] (vs [[1980 Baltimore Colts season|Baltimore Colts]]) [[1980 NFL season|Oct 26, 1980]]<br />
:[[1984 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]] (vs [[1984 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]]) [[1984 NFL season|Dec 16, 1984]]<br />
:[[1985 Dallas Cowboys season|Dallas Cowboys]] (vs [[1985 Houston Oilers season|Houston Oilers]]) [[1985 NFL season|Sep 29, 1985]]<br />
:[[2007 New York Giants season|New York Giants]] (vs [[2007 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]]) [[2007 NFL season|Sep 30, 2007]]<br />
<br />
*'''Most sacks, single team, half''', 9<br />
:[[2010 New York Giants season|New York Giants]] (vs [[2010 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]]) [[2010 NFL season|Oct 3, 2010]]<br />
*'''Most combined sacks (both teams), game''', 18<br />
:[[1978 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]] (8) vs [[1978 San Diego Chargers season|San Diego Chargers]] (10), [[1978 NFL season|Sep 24, 1978]]<br />
*'''Most combined sacks (both teams), half''', 11<br />
:[[2010 New York Giants season|New York Giants]] (9) vs [[2010 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]] (2), [[2010 NFL season|Oct 3, 2010]]<br />
<br />
*'''Most opponents yards lost attempting to pass, season''', 665<br />
:[[1967 Oakland Raiders season|Oakland Raiders]]: [[1967 AFL season|1967]]<br />
*'''Fewest opponents yards lost attempting to pass, season''', 72<br />
:[[1995 Jacksonville Jaguars season|Jacksonville Jaguars]]: [[1995 NFL season|1995]]<br />
*'''Most sacks allowed, season''', 104<br />
:[[1986 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]]: [[1986 NFL season|1986]]<br />
*'''Fewest sacks allowed, season''', 7<br />
:[[1988 Miami Dolphins season|Miami Dolphins]]: [[1988 NFL season|1988]]<br />
<br />
==Special teams==<br />
<br />
===Blocked Field Goal Returns===<br />
<br />
*'''Most consecutive games without a blocked field goal return for a touchdown''', 1004<br />
:[[Pittsburgh Steelers]]: Nov 2, 1952-2021 (ongoing)<br />
*'''Most consecutive games without allowing a blocked field goal return for a touchdown''', 926<br />
:[[Cleveland Browns]]: Oct 17, 1948-Nov 30, 2015<br />
*'''Most consecutive games blocking a field goal return for a touchdown''', 2<br />
:[[2008 San Francisco 49ers season|San Francisco 49ers]]: [[2008 NFL season|2008]]<br />
*'''Most blocked field goals returned for a touchdown, season''', 2<br />
:[[2014 New England Patriots season|New England Patriots]]: [[2014 NFL season|2014]]<br />
:[[2008 San Francisco 49ers season|San Francisco 49ers]]: [[2008 NFL season|2008]]<br />
:[[1965 Dallas Cowboys season|Dallas Cowboys]]: [[1965 NFL season|1965]]<br />
<br />
===Kick returns===<br />
<br />
*'''Most seasons leading league kick returns (average return)''', 8<br />
:[[Washington Redskins]]: 1942, 1947, 1962–63, 1973–74, 1981, 1995<br />
*'''Most consecutive seasons leading league kick returns (average return)''', 3<br />
:[[Denver Broncos]]: 1965–1967<br />
*'''Most kickoff returns, season''', 89<br />
:[[1999 Cleveland Browns season|Cleveland Browns]]: [[1999 NFL season|1999]]<br />
*'''Fewest kickoff returns, season''', 17<br />
:[[1944 New York Giants season|New York Giants]]: [[1944 NFL season|1944]]<br />
*'''Most kickoff returns, single team, game''', 12<br />
:[[1966 New York Giants season|New York Giants]] (vs [[1966 Washington Redskins season|Washington Redskins]]) [[1966 NFL season|Nov 27, 1966]]<br />
*'''Most kickoff returns, both teams, game''', 19<br />
:[[1966 New York Giants season|New York Giants]] (12) vs [[1966 Washington Redskins season|Washington Redskins]] (7), [[1966 NFL season|Nov 27, 1966]]<br />
*'''Most yards, kickoff returns, season''', 2,296<br />
:[[2000 Arizona Cardinals season|Arizona Cardinals]]: [[2000 NFL season|2000]]<br />
*'''Fewest yards, kickoff returns, season''', 282<br />
:[[1940 New York Giants season|New York Giants]]: [[1940 NFL season|1940]]<br />
*'''Most yards, kickoff returns, game''', 367<br />
:[[1998 Baltimore Ravens season|Baltimore Ravens]] (vs [[1998 Minnesota Vikings season|Minnesota Vikings]]) [[1998 NFL season|Dec 13, 1998]]<br />
*'''Most yards, kickoff returns, both teams, game''', 560<br />
:[[1950 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]] (362) vs [[1950 Los Angeles Rams season|Los Angeles Rams]] (198), [[1950 NFL season|Oct 29, 1950]]<br />
*'''Highest average, kickoff returns, season''', 29.9<br />
:[[2013 Kansas City Chiefs season|Kansas City Chiefs]] (44–1,316): [[2013 NFL season|2013]]<br />
*'''Lowest average, kickoff returns, season''', 14.7<br />
:[[1993 New York Jets season|New York Jets]] (46–675): [[1993 NFL season|1993]]<br />
*'''Most touchdowns, kickoff returns, season''', 6<br />
:[[2004 Buffalo Bills season|Buffalo Bills]]: [[2004 NFL season|2004]]<br />
*'''Most touchdowns, kickoff returns, game''', 2<br />
:[[1940 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]] (vs [[1940 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]]) [[1940 NFL season|Sep 22, 1940]]<br />
:[[1952 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]] (vs [[1952 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]]) [[1952 NFL season|Nov 9, 1952]]<br />
:[[1966 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]] (vs [[1966 Dallas Cowboys season|Dallas Cowboys]]) [[1966 NFL season|Nov 6, 1966]]<br />
:[[1967 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]] (vs [[1967 Cleveland Browns season|Cleveland Browns]]) [[1967 NFL season|Nov 12, 1967]]<br />
:[[1985 Los Angeles Rams season|Los Angeles Rams]] (vs [[1985 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]]) [[1985 NFL season|Nov 24, 1985]]<br />
:[[1994 New Orleans Saints season|New Orleans Saints]] (vs [[1994 Los Angeles Rams season|Los Angeles Rams]]) [[1994 NFL season|Oct 23, 1994]]<br />
:[[1998 Baltimore Ravens season|Baltimore Ravens]] (vs [[1998 Minnesota Vikings season|Minnesota Vikings]]) [[1998 NFL season|Dec 13, 1998]]<br />
:[[2006 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]] (vs [[2006 St. Louis Rams season|St. Louis Rams]]) [[2006 NFL season|Dec 11, 2006]]<br />
:[[2009 Miami Dolphins season|Miami Dolphins]] (vs [[2009 New York Jets season|New York Jets]]) [[2009 NFL season|Nov 1, 2009]]<br />
:[[2009 Cleveland Browns season|Cleveland Browns]] (vs [[2009 Kansas City Chiefs season|Kansas City Chiefs]]) [[2009 NFL season|Dec 20, 2009]]<br />
:[[2010 Seattle Seahawks season|Seattle Seahawks]] (vs [[2010 San Diego Chargers season|San Diego Chargers]]) [[2010 NFL season|Sep 26, 2010]]<br />
*'''Most touchdowns, kickoff returns, both teams, game''', 3<br />
:[[1998 Baltimore Ravens season|Baltimore Ravens]] (2) vs [[1998 Minnesota Vikings season|Minnesota Vikings]] (1), [[1998 NFL season|Dec 13, 1998]]<br />
*'''Fewest opponents kickoff returns, season''', 10<br />
:[[1943 Brooklyn Dodgers (NFL) season|Brooklyn Dodgers]]: [[1943 NFL season|1943]]<br />
*'''Most opponents kickoff returns, season''', 93<br />
:[[2003 Indianapolis Colts season|Indianapolis Colts]]: [[2003 NFL season|2003]]<br />
*'''Fewest yards allowed, kickoff returns, season''', 225<br />
:[[1943 Brooklyn Dodgers (NFL) season|Brooklyn Dodgers]] [[1943 NFL season|1943]]<br />
*'''Most yards allowed, kickoff returns, season''', 2,115<br />
:[[1999 St. Louis Rams season|St. Louis Rams]]: [[1999 NFL season|1999]]<br />
*'''Lowest average allowed, kickoff returns, season''', 14.3<br />
:[[1980 Cleveland Browns season|Cleveland Browns]] (71 returns, 1,018 yd): [[1980 NFL season|1980]]<br />
*'''Highest average allowed, kickoff returns, season''', 29.5<br />
:[[1972 New York Jets season|New York Jets]] (47 returns, 1,386 yd): [[1972 New York Jets season|1972]]<br />
*'''Most touchdowns allowed, kickoff returns, season''', 4<br />
:[[1998 Minnesota Vikings season|Minnesota Vikings]]: [[1998 NFL season|1998]]<br />
*'''Most consecutive games without allowing a kickoff return for a touchdown''', 265<br />
:[[Cleveland Browns]]: Sep 14, 1986–Nov 28, 2004 (No [[Cleveland Browns]] franchise 1996–98, due to team relocation and renamed to [[Baltimore Ravens]].)<br />
*'''Most consecutive games without a kickoff return for a touchdown''', 498<br />
:[[Tampa Bay Buccaneers]]: Sep 12, 1976–Dec 9, 2007<br />
<br />
===Punting===<br />
*'''Most seasons leading league punting (average distance)''', 7<br />
:[[Denver Broncos]]: 1962–1964, 1966–67, 1982, 1999<br />
*'''Most consecutive seasons leading league punting (average distance)''', 4<br />
:[[Washington Redskins]]: 1940–1943<br />
*'''Most punts, season''', 114<br />
:[[1981 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]]: [[1981 NFL season|1981]]<br />
:[[2002 Houston Texans season|Houston Texans]]: [[2002 NFL season|2002]]<br />
*'''Fewest punts, season''', 23<br />
:[[1982 San Diego Chargers season|San Diego Chargers]]: [[1982 NFL season|1982]]<br />
*'''Fewest punts, 16-game season''', 34<br />
:[[1990 Houston Oilers season|Houston Oilers]]: [[1990 NFL season|1990]]<br />
*'''Most punts, game''', 17<br />
:[[1933 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]] (vs [[1933 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]]) [[1933 NFL season|Oct 22, 1933]]<br />
*'''Fewest punts, game''', 0 (zero)<br />
:By Many Teams; Last Time: [[2021 Kansas City Chiefs season|Kansas City Chiefs]] vs. [[2021 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]], [[2021 NFL season|Oct 3, 2021]] (both teams with 0 punts)<br />
*'''Most punts, both teams, game''', 31<br />
:[[1933 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]] (17) vs [[1933 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]] (14), [[1933 NFL season|Oct 22, 1933]]<br />
*'''Fewest punts, both teams, game''', 0 (zero)<br />
:[[1992 Buffalo Bills season|Buffalo Bills]] vs. [[1992 San Francisco 49ers season|San Francisco 49ers]], [[No Punt Game|Sep 13, 1992]]<br />
:[[2014 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]] vs. [[2014 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]], Sep 28, 2014<br />
:[[2014 New Orleans Saints season|New Orleans Saints]] vs. [[2014 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]], Oct 26, 2014<br />
:[[2021 Kansas City Chiefs season|Kansas City Chiefs]] vs. [[2021 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]], Oct 3, 2021<br />
*'''Highest average distance, punting, season''', 47.6<br />
:[[1961 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]] (56 attempts, 2,664 yd): [[1961 NFL season|1961]]<br />
*'''Lowest average distance, punting, season''', 32.7<br />
:[[Card-Pitt]] (60 attempts, 1,964 yd): [[1944 NFL season|1944]]<br />
<br />
===Punt returns===<br />
*'''Most seasons leading league punt returns (average return)''', 9<br />
:[[Detroit Lions]]: 1943–1945, 1951–52, 1962, 1966, 1969, 1991<br />
*'''Most consecutive seasons leading league (average return)''', 3<br />
:[[Detroit Lions]]: 1943–1945<br />
*'''Most punt returns, season''', 71<br />
:[[1976 Pittsburgh Steelers season|Pittsburgh Steelers]]: [[1976 NFL season|1976]] (14-game season)<br />
:[[1979 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season|Tampa Bay Buccaneers]]: [[1979 NFL season|1979]]<br />
:[[1985 Los Angeles Raiders season|Los Angeles Raiders]]: [[1985 NFL season|1985]]<br />
*'''Fewest punt returns, season''', 10<br />
:[[2020 New York Jets season|New York Jets]]: [[2020 NFL season|2020]]<br />
*'''Most punt returns, single team, game''', 12<br />
:[[1950 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]] (vs [[1950 Cleveland Browns season|Cleveland Browns]]) [[1950 NFL season|Dec 3, 1950]]<br />
*'''Most punt returns, both teams, game''', 17<br />
:[[1950 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]] (12) vs [[1950 Cleveland Browns season|Cleveland Browns]] (5) [[1950 NFL season|Dec 3, 1950]]<br />
*'''Most fair catches, season''', 34<br />
:[[1971 Baltimore Colts season|Baltimore Colts]]: [[1971 NFL season|1971]]<br />
*'''Fewest fair catches, season''', 0<br />
:[[1975 San Diego Chargers season|San Diego Chargers]]: [[1975 NFL season|1975]]<br />
:[[1976 New England Patriots season|New England Patriots]]: [[1976 NFL season|1976]]<br />
:[[1976 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season|Tampa Bay Buccaneers]]: [[1976 NFL season|1976]]<br />
:[[1977 Pittsburgh Steelers season|Pittsburgh Steelers]]: [[1977 NFL season|1977]]<br />
:[[1982 Dallas Cowboys season|Dallas Cowboys]]: [[1982 NFL season|1982]]<br />
*'''Most yards, punt returns, season''', 875<br />
:[[1996 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]]: [[1996 NFL season|1996]]<br />
*'''Fewest yards, punt returns, season''', 27<br />
:[[1965 St. Louis Cardinals (NFL) season|St. Louis Cardinals]]: [[1965 NFL season|1965]]<br />
*'''Most yards, punt returns, single team, game''', 231<br />
:[[1963 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]] (vs [[1963 San Francisco 49ers season|San Francisco 49ers]]) [[1963 NFL season|Oct 6, 1963]]<br />
*'''Fewest yards, punt returns, single team, game''', −28<br />
:[[1966 Washington Redskins season|Washington Redskins]] (vs [[1966 Dallas Cowboys season|Dallas Cowboys]]) [[1966 NFL season|Dec 11, 1966]]<br />
*'''Most yards, punt returns, both teams, game''', 282<br />
:[[1981 Los Angeles Rams season|Los Angeles Rams]] (219) vs [[1981 Atlanta Falcons season|Atlanta Falcons]] (63), [[1981 NFL season|Oct 11, 1981]]<br />
*'''Fewest yards, punt returns, both teams, game''', −18<br />
:[[1972 Buffalo Bills season|Buffalo Bills]] (−18) vs [[1972 Pittsburgh Steelers season|Pittsburgh Steelers]] (0), [[1972 NFL season|Oct 29, 1972]]<br />
*'''Highest average, punt returns, season''', 20.2<br />
:[[1941 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]] (27–546) [[1941 NFL season|1941]]<br />
*'''Lowest average, punt returns, season''', 1.2<br />
:[[1965 St. Louis Cardinals (NFL) season|St. Louis Cardinals]] (23–27) [[1965 NFL season|1965]]<br />
*'''Most touchdowns, punt returns, season''', 5<br />
:[[1959 Chicago Cardinals season|Chicago Cardinals]]: [[1959 NFL season|1959]]<br />
*'''Most touchdowns, punt returns, single team, game''', 2<br />
:[[1951 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]] (vs [[1951 Los Angeles Rams season|Los Angeles Rams]]) [[1951 NFL season|Oct 14, 1951]]<br />
:[[1951 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]] (vs [[1951 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]]) [[1951 NFL season|Nov 22, 1951]]<br />
:[[1959 Chicago Cardinals season|Chicago Cardinals]] (vs [[1959 Pittsburgh Steelers season|Pittsburgh Steelers]]) [[1959 NFL season|Nov 1, 1959]]<br />
:[[1959 Chicago Cardinals season|Chicago Cardinals]] (vs [[1959 New York Giants season|New York Giants]]) [[1959 NFL season|Nov 22, 1959]]<br />
:[[1961 New York Titans season|New York Titans]] (vs [[1961 Denver Broncos season|Denver Broncos]]) [[1961 AFL season|Sep 24, 1961]]<br />
:[[1976 Denver Broncos season|Denver Broncos]] (vs [[1976 Cleveland Browns season|Cleveland Browns]]) [[1976 NFL season|Sep 26, 1976]]<br />
:[[1981 Los Angeles Rams season|Los Angeles Rams]] (vs [[1981 Atlanta Falcons season|Atlanta Falcons]]) [[1981 NFL season|Oct 11, 1981]]<br />
:[[1986 St. Louis Cardinals (NFL) season|St. Louis Cardinals]] (vs [[1986 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season|Tampa Bay Buccaneers]]) [[1986 NFL season|Dec 21, 1986]]<br />
:[[1992 Los Angeles Rams season|Los Angeles Rams]] (vs [[1992 Atlanta Falcons season|Atlanta Falcons]]) [[1992 NFL season|Dec 27, 1992]]<br />
:[[1993 Cleveland Browns season|Cleveland Browns]] (vs [[1993 Pittsburgh Steelers season|Pittsburgh Steelers]]) [[1993 NFL season|Oct 24, 1993]]<br />
:[[1997 San Diego Chargers season|San Diego Chargers]] (vs [[1997 Cincinnati Bengals season|Cincinnati Bengals]]) [[1997 NFL season|Nov 2, 1997]]<br />
:[[1997 Denver Broncos season|Denver Broncos]] (vs [[1997 Carolina Panthers season|Carolina Panthers]]) [[1997 NFL season|Nov 9, 1997]]<br />
:[[1997 Baltimore Ravens season|Baltimore Ravens]] (vs [[1997 Seattle Seahawks season|Seattle Seahawks]]) [[1997 NFL season|Dec 7, 1997]]<br />
:[[2000 Baltimore Ravens season|Baltimore Ravens]] (vs [[2000 New York Jets season|New York Jets]]) [[2000 NFL season|Dec 24, 2000]]<br />
:[[2008 New Orleans Saints season|New Orleans Saints]] (vs [[2008 Minnesota Vikings season|Minnesota Vikings]]) [[2008 NFL season|Oct 6, 2008]]<br />
*'''Most touchdowns, punt returns, both teams, game''', 2<br />
:[[1952 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]] (1) vs [[1952 Washington Redskins season|Washington Redskins]] (1), [[1952 NFL season|Nov 9, 1952]]<br />
:[[1966 Kansas City Chiefs season|Kansas City Chiefs]] (1) vs [[1966 Buffalo Bills season|Buffalo Bills]] (1), [[1966 AFL season|Sep 11, 1966]]<br />
:[[1979 Baltimore Colts season|Baltimore Colts]] (1) vs [[1979 New England Patriots season|New England Patriots]] (1), [[1979 NFL season|Nov 18, 1979]]<br />
:[[1986 Los Angeles Raiders season|Los Angeles Raiders]] (1) vs [[1986 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]] (1) ([[Overtime (sports)|OT]]), [[1986 NFL season|Nov 30, 1986]]<br />
:[[1992 Cincinnati Bengals season|Cincinnati Bengals]] (1) vs [[1992 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]] (1), [[1992 NFL season|Sep 20, 1992]]<br />
:[[1998 Oakland Raiders season|Oakland Raiders]] (1) vs [[1998 Seattle Seahawks season|Seattle Seahawks]] (1), [[1998 NFL season|Nov 15, 1998]]<br />
:[[2015 Seattle Seahawks season|Seattle Seahawks]] (1) vs [[2015 St. Louis Rams season|St. Louis Rams]] (1), [[2015 NFL season|Sep 13, 2015]]<br />
*'''Fewest opponents punt returns, season''', 7<br />
:[[1962 Washington Redskins season|Washington Redskins]]: [[1962 NFL season|1962]]<br />
:[[1982 San Diego Chargers season|San Diego Chargers]]: [[1982 NFL season|1982]]<br />
*'''Most opponents punt returns, season''', 71<br />
:[[1976 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season|Tampa Bay Buccaneers]]: [[1976 NFL season|1976]]<br />
:[[1977 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season|Tampa Bay Buccaneers]]: [[1977 NFL season|1977]]<br />
*'''Fewest yards allowed, punt returns, season''', 22<br />
:[[1967 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]]: [[1967 NFL season|1967]]<br />
*'''Fewest yards allowed, punt returns, 16-game season''', 46<br />
:[https://www.footballdb.com/stats/teamstat.html?group=D&cat=PR&yr=2020&lg=NFL New Orleans Saints]: [[2020 NFL season|2020]]<br />
*'''Most yard touchdowns''', 34<br />
:[[St. Louis Cardinals]]: Dec 11, 1983–Dec 21, 1985<br />
*'''Most consecutive games without allowing a passing touchdown''', 8<br />
:[[Green Bay Packers]]: Dec 19, 1971–Oct 29, 1972<br />
:[[Cleveland Browns]]: Dec 26, 1987–Oct 16, 1988<br />
<br />
==Turnovers==<br />
*'''Most turnovers, season''', 63<br />
:[[1978 San Francisco 49ers season|San Francisco 49ers]]: [[1978 NFL season|1978]]<br />
*'''Most takeaways, season''', 63<br />
:[[1984 Seattle Seahawks season|Seattle Seahawks]]: [[1984 NFL season|1984]]<br />
*'''Fewest turnovers, season''', 8<br />
:[[2019 New Orleans Saints season|New Orleans Saints]]: [[2019 NFL season|2019]]<br />
*'''Best turnover margin, season''', +43<ref>{{Cite web |title=Team Game Finder Query Results - Pro-Football-Reference.com |url=http://pfref.com/tiny/MbQBt |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com}}</ref><br />
:[[1983 Washington Redskins season|Washington Redskins]]: [[1983 NFL season|1983]]<br />
*'''Worst turnover margin, season''', -30<ref>{{Cite web |title=Team Game Finder Query Results - Pro-Football-Reference.com |url=http://pfref.com/tiny/10f8M |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com}}</ref><br />
:[[1948 Chicago Rockets season|Chicago Rockets]]: [[All-America Football Conference|1948]] ([[All-America Football Conference|AAFC]] record)<br />
:[[1965 Pittsburgh Steelers season|Pittsburgh Steelers]]: [[1965 NFL season|1965]]<br />
*'''Most consecutive games without a turnover''', 7<br />
:[[2010 New England Patriots season|New England Patriots]]: [[2010 NFL season|2010]]<br />
*'''Most consecutive games without a takeaway''', 8<br />
:[[2018 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season|Tampa Bay Buccaneers]]: [[2018 NFL season|2018]]<br />
*'''Most turnovers, single team, game''', 12<br />
:[[1942 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]] (vs. [[1942 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]]) [[1942 NFL season|Nov 22, 1942]]<br />
:[[1950 Chicago Cardinals season|Chicago Cardinals]] (vs. [[1950 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]]) [[1950 NFL season|Sep 24, 1950]]<br />
:[[1965 Pittsburgh Steelers season|Pittsburgh Steelers]] (vs. [[1965 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]]) [[1965 NFL season|Dec 12, 1965]]<br />
*'''Most turnovers, both teams, game''', 17<br />
:[[1942 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]] (12) vs. [[1942 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]] (5), [[1942 NFL season|Nov 22, 1942]]<br />
:[[1946 Boston Yanks season|Boston Yanks]] (9) vs. [[1946 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]] (8), [[1946 NFL season|Dec 8, 1946]]<br />
*'''Fewest takeaways (opponents' turnovers), season''', 7<br />
:[[2018 San Francisco 49ers season|San Francisco 49ers]]: [[2018 NFL season|2018]]<br />
*'''Most takeaways (opponents' turnovers), season''', 66<br />
:[[1961 San Diego Chargers season|San Diego Chargers]]: [[1961 AFL season|1961]]<br />
*'''Most takeaways (opponents' turnovers), game''', 12<br />
:[[1942 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]] (vs [[1942 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]]) [[1942 NFL season|Nov 22, 1942]]<br />
:[[1950 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]] (vs [[1950 Chicago Cardinals season|Chicago Cardinals]]) [[1950 NFL season|Sep 24, 1950]]<br />
:[[1965 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]] (vs [[1965 Pittsburgh Steelers season|Pittsburgh Steelers]]) [[1965 NFL season|Dec 12, 1965]]<br />
<br />
===Fumbles===<br />
*'''Most fumbles, season''', 56<br />
:[[1938 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]]: [[1938 NFL season|1938]]<br />
:[[1978 San Francisco 49ers season|San Francisco 49ers]]: [[1978 NFL season|1978]]<br />
*'''Fewest fumbles, season''', 6<br />
:[[2011 New Orleans Saints season|New Orleans Saints]]: [[2011 NFL season|2011]]<br />
*'''Most fumbles, game''', 10<br />
:[[Steagles|Phil-Pitt Steagles]] (vs [[1943 New York Giants season|New York Giants]]) [[1943 NFL season|Oct 9, 1943]]<br />
:[[1967 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]] (vs [[1967 Minnesota Vikings season|Minnesota Vikings]]) [[1967 NFL season|Nov 12, 1967]]<br />
:[[1969 Kansas City Chiefs season|Kansas City Chiefs]] (vs [[1969 Houston Oilers season|Houston Oilers]]) [[1969 AFL season|Oct 12, 1969]]<br />
:[[1978 San Francisco 49ers season|San Francisco 49ers]] (vs [[1978 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]]) [[1978 NFL season|Dec 17, 1978]]<br />
*'''Most fumbles, both teams, game''', 14<br />
:[[1937 Washington Redskins season|Washington Redskins]] (8) vs [[1937 Pittsburgh Steelers season|Pittsburgh Pirates]] (6), [[1937 NFL season|Nov 14, 1937]]<br />
:[[1940 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]] (7) vs [[1940 Cleveland Rams season|Cleveland Rams]] (7), [[1940 NFL season|Nov 24, 1940]]<br />
:[[1961 St. Louis Cardinals (NFL) season|St. Louis Cardinals]] (8) vs [[1961 New York Giants season|New York Giants]] (6), [[1961 NFL season|Sep 17, 1961]]<br />
:[[1969 Kansas City Chiefs season|Kansas City Chiefs]] (10) vs [[1969 Houston Oilers season|Houston Oilers]] (4), [[1969 AFL season|Oct 12, 1969]]<br />
*'''Most fumble return yards, single team, game''', 180<br />
:[[Philadelphia Eagles]] (vs [[New York Giants]]) Sep 25, 1938<br />
*'''Most fumbles lost, season''', 36<br />
:[[1959 Chicago Cardinals season|Chicago Cardinals]]: [[1959 NFL season|1959]]<br />
*'''Fewest fumbles lost, season''', 2<br />
:[[2002 Kansas City Chiefs season|Kansas City Chiefs]]: [[2002 NFL season|2002]]<br />
*'''Most fumbles lost, single team, game''', 8<br />
:[[1976 St. Louis Cardinals (NFL) season|St. Louis Cardinals]] (vs [[1976 Washington Redskins season|Washington Redskins]]) [[1976 NFL season|Oct 25, 1976]]<br />
:[[1990 Cleveland Browns season|Cleveland Browns]] (vs [[1990 Pittsburgh Steelers season|Pittsburgh Steelers]]) [[1990 NFL season|Dec 23, 1990]]<br />
*'''Most fumbles recovered, own and opponents season''', 58<br />
:[[1963 Minnesota Vikings season|Minnesota Vikings]] (27 own, 31 opp): [[1963 NFL season|1963]]<br />
*'''Fewest fumbles recovered, own and opponents season''', 8<br />
:[[2011 New Orleans Saints season|New Orleans Saints]] (1 own, 7 opp): [[2011 NFL season|2011]]<br />
*'''Most fumbles recovered, own and opponents game''', 10<br />
:[[1964 Denver Broncos season|Denver Broncos]] (vs [[1964 Buffalo Bills season|Buffalo Bills]] (5 own, 5 opp)) [[1964 AFL season|Dec 13, 1964]]<br />
:[[1973 Pittsburgh Steelers season|Pittsburgh Steelers]] (vs [[1973 Houston Oilers season|Houston Oilers]] (5 own, 5 opp)) [[1973 NFL season|Dec 9, 1973]]<br />
:[[1976 Washington Redskins season|Washington Redskins]] vs [[1976 St. Louis Cardinals (NFL) season|St. Louis Cardinals]] (2 own, 8 opp) (10/25/76)<br />
*'''Most own fumbles recovered, season''', 37<br />
:[[1938 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]]: [[1938 NFL season|1938]]<br />
*'''Fewest own fumbles recovered, season''', 1<br />
:[[2011 New Orleans Saints season|New Orleans Saints]]: [[2011 NFL season|2011]]<br />
*'''Most opponents fumbles recovered, season''', 31<br />
:[[1963 Minnesota Vikings season|Minnesota Vikings]]: [[1963 NFL season|1963]]<br />
*'''Fewest opponents fumbles recovered, season''', 3<br />
:[[1974 Los Angeles Rams season|Los Angeles Rams]]: [[1974 NFL season|1974]]<br />
:[[1995 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]]: [[1995 NFL season|1995]]<br />
*'''Most opponents fumbles recovered, game''', 8<br />
:[[1976 Washington Redskins season|Washington Redskins]] (vs [[1976 St. Louis Cardinals season|St. Louis Cardinals]]) [[1976 NFL season|Oct 25, 1976]]<br />
:[[1990 Pittsburgh Steelers season|Pittsburgh Steelers]] (vs [[1990 Cleveland Browns season|Cleveland Browns]]) [[1990 NFL season|Dec 23, 1990]]<br />
*'''Most fumbles returned for touchdowns by opponents, season''', 6<br />
:[[1986 Cincinnati Bengals season|Cincinnati Bengals]]: [[1986 NFL season|1986]]<br />
*'''Most touchdowns, fumbles recovered, own and opponents season''', 7<br />
:[[2010 Arizona Cardinals season|Arizona Cardinals]] (3 own, 4 opp): [[2010 NFL season|2010]]<br />
*'''Most touchdowns, own fumbles recovered, season''', 3<br />
:[[2010 Arizona Cardinals season|Arizona Cardinals]]: [[2010 NFL season|2010]]<br />
*'''Most touchdowns, opponents' fumbles recovered, season''', 4<br />
:[[1937 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]] [[1937 NFL season|1937]]<br />
:[[1942 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]]: [[1942 NFL season|1942]]<br />
:[[1948 Boston Yanks season|Boston Yanks]]: [[1948 NFL season|1948]]<br />
:[[1952 Los Angeles Rams season|Los Angeles Rams]]: [[1952 NFL season|1952]]<br />
:[[1965 San Francisco 49ers season|San Francisco 49ers]]: [[1965 NFL season|1965]]<br />
:[[1984 Denver Broncos season|Denver Broncos]]: [[1984 NFL season|1984]]<br />
:[[1987 St. Louis Cardinals (NFL) season|St. Louis Cardinals]]: [[1987 NFL season|1987]]<br />
:[[1989 Minnesota Vikings season|Minnesota Vikings]]: [[1989 NFL season|1989]]<br />
:[[1991 Atlanta Falcons season|Atlanta Falcons]]: [[1991 NFL season|1991]]<br />
:[[1995 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]]: [[1995 NFL season|1995]]<br />
:[[1998 New Orleans Saints season|New Orleans Saints]]: [[1998 NFL season|1998]]<br />
:[[1999 Kansas City Chiefs season|Kansas City Chiefs]]: [[1999 NFL season|1999]]<br />
:[[2010 Arizona Cardinals season|Arizona Cardinals]]: [[2010 NFL season|2010]]<br />
*'''Most touchdowns, fumbles recovered, own and opponents game''', 2<br />
:By Many Teams<br />
*'''Most touchdowns, fumbles recovered, both teams, own and opponents game''', 3<br />
:[[1962 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]] (2) vs [[1962 Minnesota Vikings season|Minnesota Vikings]] (1) (2 own, 1 opp) [[1962 NFL season|Dec 9, 1962]]<br />
:[[1964 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]] (2) vs [[1964 Dallas Cowboys season|Dallas Cowboys]] (1) (3 opp) [[1964 NFL season|Nov 28, 1964]]<br />
:[[1967 Oakland Raiders season|Oakland Raiders]] (2) vs [[1967 Buffalo Bills season|Buffalo Bills]] (1) (3 opp) [[1967 AFL season|Dec 24, 1967]]<br />
:[[1995 Oakland Raiders season|Oakland Raiders]] (2) vs [[1995 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]] (1) (3 opp) [[1995 NFL season|Sep 24, 1995]]<br />
:[[1999 Tennessee Titans season|Tennessee Titans]] (2) vs [[1999 Pittsburgh Steelers season|Pittsburgh Steelers]] (1), [[1999 NFL season|Jan 2, 2000]]<br />
*'''Most touchdowns, own fumbles recovered, game''', 2<br />
:[[1996 Miami Dolphins season|Miami Dolphins]] (vs [[1996 New England Patriots season|New England Patriots]]) [[1996 NFL season|Sep 1, 1996]]<br />
*'''Most touchdowns, opponents fumbles recovered, game''', 2<br />
:[[1937 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]] (vs [[1937 Cleveland Rams season|Cleveland Rams]]) [[1937 NFL season|Nov 7, 1937]]<br />
:[[1938 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]] (vs [[1938 New York Giants season|New York Giants]]) [[1938 NFL season|Sep 25, 1938]]<br />
:[[1948 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]] (vs [[1948 Washington Redskins season|Washington Redskins]]) [[1948 NFL season|Nov 28, 1948]]<br />
:[[1950 New York Giants season|New York Giants]] (vs [[1950 Pittsburgh Steelers season|Pittsburgh Steelers]]) [[1950 NFL season|Sep 17, 1950]]<br />
:[[1961 Cleveland Browns season|Cleveland Browns]] (vs [[1961 Dallas Cowboys season|Dallas Cowboys]]) [[1961 NFL season|Dec 3, 1961]]<br />
:[[1964 Cleveland Browns season|Cleveland Browns]] (vs [[1964 New York Giants season|New York Giants]]) [[1964 NFL season|Oct 25, 1964]]<br />
:[[1964 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]] (vs [[1964 Dallas Cowboys season|Dallas Cowboys]]) [[1964 NFL season|Nov 29, 1964]]<br />
:[[1965 San Francisco 49ers season|San Francisco 49ers]] (vs [[1965 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]]) [[1965 NFL season|Nov 14, 1965]]<br />
:[[1967 Oakland Raiders season|Oakland Raiders]] (vs [[1967 Buffalo Bills season|Buffalo Bills]]) [[1967 AFL season|Dec 24, 1967]]<br />
:[[1971 New York Giants season|New York Giants]] (vs [[1971 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]]) [[1971 NFL season|Sep 19, 1971]]<br />
:[[1973 Washington Redskins season|Washington Redskins]] (vs [[1973 San Diego Chargers season|San Diego Chargers]]) [[1973 NFL season|Sep 16, 1973]]<br />
:[[1975 New Orleans Saints season|New Orleans Saints]] (vs [[1975 San Francisco 49ers season|San Francisco 49ers]]) [[1975 NFL season|Oct 19, 1975]]<br />
:[[1979 Cincinnati Bengals season|Cincinnati Bengals]] (vs [[1979 Pittsburgh Steelers season|Pittsburgh Steelers]]) [[1979 NFL season|Oct 14, 1979]]<br />
:[[1980 Atlanta Falcons season|Atlanta Falcons]] (vs [[1980 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]]) [[1980 NFL season|Oct 5, 1980]]<br />
:[[1980 Kansas City Chiefs season|Kansas City Chiefs]] (vs [[1980 Oakland Raiders season|Oakland Raiders]]) [[1980 NFL season|Oct 5, 1980]]<br />
:[[1980 New England Patriots season|New England Patriots]] (vs [[1980 Baltimore Colts season|Baltimore Colts]]) [[1980 NFL season|Nov 23, 1980]]<br />
:[[1984 Denver Broncos season|Denver Broncos]] (vs [[1984 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]]) [[1984 NFL season|Oct 15, 1984]]<br />
:[[1987 Miami Dolphins season|Miami Dolphins]] (vs [[1987 Kansas City Chiefs season|Kansas City Chiefs]]) [[1987 NFL season|Oct 11, 1987]]<br />
:[[1987 St. Louis Cardinals (NFL) season|St. Louis Cardinals]] (vs [[1987 New Orleans Saints season|New Orleans Saints]]) [[1987 NFL season|Oct 11, 1987]]<br />
:[[1989 Minnesota Vikings season|Minnesota Vikings]] (vs [[1989 Atlanta Falcons season|Atlanta Falcons]]) [[1989 NFL season|Dec 10, 1989]]<br />
:[[1991 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]] (vs [[1991 Phoenix Cardinals season|Phoenix Cardinals]]) [[1991 NFL season|Nov 24, 1991]]<br />
:[[1992 Cincinnati Bengals season|Cincinnati Bengals]] (vs [[1992 Seattle Seahawks season|Seattle Seahawks]]) [[1992 NFL season|Sep 6, 1992]]<br />
:[[1995 Oakland Raiders season|Oakland Raiders]] (vs [[1995 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]]) [[1995 NFL season|Sep 24, 1995]]<br />
:[[1995 Pittsburgh Steelers season|Pittsburgh Steelers]] (vs [[1995 New England Patriots season|New England Patriots]]) [[1995 NFL season|Dec 16, 1995]]<br />
:[[1996 New England Patriots season|New England Patriots]] (vs [[1996 San Diego Chargers season|San Diego Chargers]]) [[1996 NFL season|Dec 1, 1996]]<br />
:[[1999 Tennessee Titans season|Tennessee Titans]] (vs [[1999 Pittsburgh Steelers season|Pittsburgh Steelers]]) [[1999 NFL season|Jan 2, 2000]]<br />
:[[2008 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]] (vs [[2008 Minnesota Vikings season|Minnesota Viking]]) [[2008 NFL season|Oct 19, 2008]]<br />
:[[2008 Dallas Cowboys season|Dallas Cowboys]] (vs [[2008 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]]) [[2008 NFL season|Dec 28, 2008]]<br />
:[[2009 San Francisco 49ers season|San Francisco 49ers]] (vs [[2009 St. Louis Rams season|St. Louis Rams]]) [[2009 NFL season|Oct 4, 2009]]<br />
:[[2010 Arizona Cardinals season|Arizona Cardinals]] (vs [[2010 New Orleans Saints season|New Orleans Saints]]) [[2010 NFL season|Oct 10, 2010]]<br />
:[[2011 Baltimore Ravens season|Baltimore Ravens]] (vs [[2011 New York Jets season|New York Jets]]) [[2011 NFL season|Oct 2, 2011]]<br />
:[[2011 Jacksonville Jaguars season|Jacksonville Jaguars]] (vs [[2011 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season|Tampa Bay Buccaneers]]) [[2011 NFL season|Dec 11, 2011]]<br />
:[[2012 New England Patriots season|New England Patriots]] (vs [[2012 New York Jets season|New York Jets]]) [[2012 NFL season|Nov 22, 2012]]<br />
:[[2014 Jacksonville Jaguars season|Jacksonville Jaguars]] (vs [[2014 New York Giants season|New York Giants]]) [[2014 NFL season|Nov 30, 2014]]<br />
:[[2015 Atlanta Falcons season|Atlanta Falcons]] (vs [[2015 Houston Texans season|Houston Texans]]) [[2015 NFL season|Oct 4, 2015]]<br />
:[[2015 Arizona Cardinals season|Arizona Cardinals]] (vs [[2015 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]]) [[2015 NFL season|Dec 27, 2015]]<br />
:[[1992 Dallas Cowboys season|Dallas Cowboys]] (vs. [[1992 Buffalo Bills season|Buffalo Bills]]) [[1992 NFL season|Jan 31, 1993]] ([[Super Bowl XXVII]])<br />
*'''Most touchdowns, opponents fumbles recovered, both teams, game''', 3<br />
:[[1964 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]] (2) vs [[1964 Dallas Cowboys season|Dallas Cowboys]] (1), [[1964 NFL season|Nov 29, 1964]]<br />
:[[1967 Oakland Raiders season|Oakland Raiders]] (2) vs [[1967 Buffalo Bills season|Buffalo Bills]] (1), [[1967 AFL season|Dec 24, 1967]]<br />
:[[1995 Oakland Raiders season|Oakland Raiders]] (2) vs [[1995 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]] (1), [[1995 NFL season|Sep 24, 1995]]<br />
:[[1999 Tennessee Titans season|Tennessee Titans]] (2) vs [[1999 Pittsburgh Steelers season|Pittsburgh Steelers]] (1), [[1999 NFL season|Jan 2, 2000]]<br />
*'''Most consecutive games, no fumbles returned for touchdown (by defense)''', 119<br />
:[[San Francisco 49ers]]: Sep 18, 1949–Oct 25, 1959<br />
*'''Most consecutive games, without allowing a fumble returned for touchdown''', 153<br />
:[[Miami Dolphins]]: Sep 7, 2008–Oct 26, 2017<br />
*'''Fewest opponents fumbles, season''', 11<br />
:[[1956 Cleveland Browns season|Cleveland Browns]]: [[1956 NFL season|1956]]<br />
:[[1982 Baltimore Colts season|Baltimore Colts]]: [[1982 NFL season|1982]]<br />
:[[1998 Tennessee Oilers season|Tennessee Oilers]]: [[1998 NFL season|1998]]<br />
*'''Most opponents fumbles, season''', 50<br />
:[[1963 Minnesota Vikings season|Minnesota Vikings]]: [[1963 NFL season|1963]]<br />
:[[1978 San Francisco 49ers season|San Francisco 49ers]]: [[1978 NFL season|1978]]<br />
<br />
===Interceptions{{efn|This section is for passes intercepted by defense. For interceptions thrown by offense, see [[List of National Football League records (team)#Passing|the "Passing" section above]].}}===<br />
*'''Most seasons leading league interceptions''', 11<br />
:[[New York Giants]]: 1933, 1937–1939, 1944, 1948, 1951, 1954, 1961, 1997, 2013<br />
*'''Most consecutive seasons leading league interceptions''', 5<br />
:[[Kansas City Chiefs]]: 1966–1970<br />
*'''Most passes intercepted (by defense), season''', 49<br />
:[[1961 San Diego Chargers season|San Diego Chargers]]: [[1961 AFL season|1961]]<br />
*'''Most yards returning interceptions, season''', 503<br />
:[[1986 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]]: [[1986 NFL season|1986]]<br />
*'''Fewest passes intercepted (by defense), season''', 2<br />
:[[2018 San Francisco 49ers season|San Francisco 49ers]]: [[2018 NFL season|2018]]<br />
*'''Most passes intercepted (by defense), single team, game''', 9<br />
:[[1943 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]] (vs [[1943 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]]) Oct 24, 1943<br />
:[[1965 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]] (vs [[1965 Pittsburgh Steelers season|Pittsburgh Steelers]]) [[1965 NFL season|Dec 12, 1965]]<br />
*'''Most consecutive games, one or more interception returned for touchdown (by defense)''', 5<br />
:[[Cleveland Browns]]: Dec 3, 1946–Sep 21, 1947<br />
*'''Most consecutive games, one or more interceptions (by defense)''', 46<br />
:[[San Diego Chargers|Los Angeles/San Diego Chargers]]: 1960–63<br />
*'''Most consecutive games, no interception returned for touchdown (by defense)''', 118<br />
:[[Houston Oilers]]: Oct 16, 1979–Sep 20, 1987<br />
*'''Most consecutive games, no interceptions (by defense)''', 10<br />
:[[San Francisco 49ers]]: Nov 14, 1976–Oct 16, 1977 :[[Oakland Raiders]]: Sep 10, 2017–Nov 19, 2017<br />
*'''Most yards returning interceptions, season''', 929<br />
:[[1961 San Diego Chargers season|San Diego Chargers]]: [[1961 AFL season|1961]]<br />
*'''Fewest yards returning interceptions, season''', 5<br />
:[[1959 Los Angeles Rams season|Los Angeles Rams]] [[1959 NFL season|1959]]<br />
*'''Most yards returning interceptions, single team, game''', 325<br />
:[[1984 Seattle Seahawks season|Seattle Seahawks]] (vs [[1984 Kansas City Chiefs season|Kansas City Chiefs]]) [[1984 NFL season|Nov 4, 1984]]<br />
*'''Most yards returning interceptions, both teams, game''', 356<br />
:[[1984 Seattle Seahawks season|Seattle Seahawks]] (325) vs [[1984 Kansas City Chiefs season|Kansas City Chiefs]] (31), [[1984 NFL season|Nov 4, 1984]]<br />
*'''Most touchdowns, returning interceptions, season''', 9<br />
:[[1961 San Diego Chargers season|San Diego Chargers]]: [[1961 AFL season|1961]]<br />
*'''Most touchdowns returning interceptions, game''', 4<br />
:[[1984 Seattle Seahawks season|Seattle Seahawks]] (vs [[1984 Kansas City Chiefs season|Kansas City Chiefs]]) [[1984 NFL season|Nov 4, 1984]]<br />
*'''Most touchdowns returning interceptions, both teams, game''', 4<br />
:[[1965 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]] (3) vs [[1965 Pittsburgh Steelers season|Pittsburgh Steelers]] (1), [[1965 NFL season|Dec 12, 1965]]<br />
:[[1984 Seattle Seahawks season|Seattle Seahawks]] (4) vs [[1984 Kansas City Chiefs season|Kansas City Chiefs]] (0), [[1984 NFL season|Nov 4, 1984]]<br />
<br />
==Penalties==<br />
*'''Most seasons leading league, fewest penalties''', 13<br />
:[[Miami Dolphins]]: 1968, 1976–1984, 1986, 1990–91<br />
*'''Most consecutive seasons leading league, fewest penalties''', 9<br />
:[[Miami Dolphins]]: 1976–1984<br />
*'''Most seasons leading league, most penalties''', 16<br />
:[[Chicago Bears]]: 1941–1944, 1946–1949, 1951, 1959–1961, 1963, 1965, 1968, 1976<br />
*'''Most consecutive seasons leading league, most penalties''', 4<br />
:[[Chicago Bears]]: 1941–1944, 1946–1949<br />
:[[Oakland Raiders|L.A./Oakland Raiders]]: 1993–1996<br />
*'''Fewest penalties, season''', 19<br />
:[[1937 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]]: [[1937 NFL season|1937]]<br />
*'''Fewest penalties, 14-game season''', 36<br />
:[[1961 Minnesota Vikings season|Minnesota Vikings]]: [[1961 NFL season|1961]]<br />
*'''Fewest penalties, 16-game season''', 55<br />
:[[2012 Atlanta Falcons season|Atlanta Falcons]]: [[2012 NFL season|2012]]<br />
*'''Most penalties, season''', 163<br />
:[[2011 Oakland Raiders season|Oakland Raiders]]: [[2011 NFL season|2011]]<br />
*'''Fewest penalties, game''', 0 (zero)<br />
:By Many Teams; Last Time: [[2013 New England Patriots season|New England Patriots]] vs [[2013 Houston Texans season|Houston Texans]], [[2013 NFL season|Dec 13, 2013]]<br />
*'''Most penalties, both teams, game''', 37<br />
:[[1951 Cleveland Browns season|Cleveland Browns]] (21) vs. [[1951 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]] (16), [[1951 NFL season|Nov 25, 1951]]<br />
*'''Most penalties, single team, game''', 23<br />
:[[2016 Oakland Raiders season|Oakland Raiders]], vs. [[2016 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season|Tampa Bay Buccaneers]], [[2016 NFL season|Oct 30, 2016]]<br />
*'''Fewest penalties, both teams, game''', 0 (zero)<br />
:[[1934 Brooklyn Dodgers (NFL) season|Brooklyn Dodgers]] vs. [[1934 Pittsburgh Steelers season|Pittsburgh Pirates]], [[1934 NFL season|Oct 28, 1934]] <br />
:[[1934 Brooklyn Dodgers (NFL) season|Brooklyn Dodgers]] vs. [[1936 Boston Redskins season|Boston Redskins]], [[1936 NFL season|Sep 28, 1936]]<br />
:[[Cleveland Rams]] vs. [[Chicago Bears]], Oct 9, 1938<br />
:[[1940 Pittsburgh Steelers season|Pittsburgh Steelers]] vs. [[1940 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]], Nov 10, 1940<br />
*'''Most seasons leading league, fewest yards penalized''', 13<br />
:[[Miami Dolphins]]: 1967–68, 1973, 1977–1984, 1990–91<br />
*'''Most consecutive seasons leading league, fewest yards penalized''', 8<br />
:[[Miami Dolphins]]: 1977–1984<br />
*'''Most seasons leading league, most yards penalized''', 15<br />
:[[Chicago Bears]]: 1935, 1937, 1939–1944, 1946–47, 1949, 1951, 1961–62, 1968<br />
*'''Most consecutive seasons leading league, most yards penalized''', 6<br />
:[[Chicago Bears]]: 1939–1944<br />
*'''Fewest yards penalized, season''', 139<br />
:[[1937 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]]: [[1937 NFL season|1937]]<br />
*'''Most yards penalized, season''', 1,415<br />
:[[2013 Seattle Seahawks season|Seattle Seahawks]]: [[2013 NFL season|2013]]<br />
*'''Fewest yards penalized, single team, game''', 0<br />
:By Many Teams; Last Time: [[2013 New England Patriots season|New England Patriots]] vs [[2013 Houston Texans season|Houston Texans]], [[2013 NFL season|Dec 13, 2013]] ([[2013 NFL Season|2013]])<br />
*'''Most yards penalized, single team, game''', 212<br />
:[[1999 Tennessee Titans season|Tennessee Titans]] (vs. [[1999 Baltimore Ravens season|Baltimore Ravens]]) [[1999 NFL season|Oct 10, 1999]]<br />
*'''Fewest yards penalized, both teams, game''', 0<br />
:[[1934 Brooklyn Dodgers (NFL) season|Brooklyn Dodgers]] vs. [[1936 Pittsburgh Pirates (NFL) season|Pittsburgh Pirates]], [[1934 NFL season|Oct 28, 1934]]<br />
:[[1936 Brooklyn Dodgers (NFL) season|Brooklyn Dodgers]] vs. [[1936 Boston Redskins season|Boston Redskins]], [[1936 NFL season|Sep 28, 1936]]<br />
:[[1938 Cleveland Rams season|Cleveland Rams]] vs. [[1938 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]], [[1938 NFL season|Oct 9, 1938]]<br />
:[[1940 Pittsburgh Steelers season|Pittsburgh Steelers]] vs. [[1940 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]], [[1940 NFL season|Nov 10, 1940]]<br />
*'''Most yards penalized, both teams, game''', 374<br />
:[[1951 Cleveland Browns season|Cleveland Browns]] (209) vs. [[1951 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]] (165), [[1951 NFL season|Nov 25, 1951]]<br />
<br />
==Other==<br />
*'''Largest single-season improvement in wins''', 10<br />
: [[1999 Indianapolis Colts season|Indianapolis Colts]], [[1999 NFL season|1999]] ([[1998 Indianapolis Colts season|1998]], 3–13 record; '''1999, 13–3 record''')<br />
: [[2008 Miami Dolphins season|Miami Dolphins]], [[2008 NFL season|2008]] ([[2007 Miami Dolphins season|2007]], 1–15 record; '''2008, 11–5 record''')<br />
<br />
*'''Largest single-season improvement in wins, including postseason''', 12<br />
:[[1999 St. Louis Rams season|St. Louis Rams]], ([[1998 St. Louis Rams season|1998]], 4–12 record; '''1999, 16–3 record (3–postseason)''')<br />
<br />
*'''Worst single-season turnaround in wins''', 10<br />
:[[1994 Houston Oilers season|Houston Oilers]], ([[1993 Houston Oilers season|1993]], 12–4 record; '''1994, 2–14 record''')<br />
:[[2013 Houston Texans season|Houston Texans]], ([[2012 Houston Texans season|2012]], 12–4 record; '''2013, 2–14 record''')<br />
<br />
*'''Team with the best record to finish season but not reach the playoffs,''' 11–5<br />
:[[1985 Denver Broncos season|Denver Broncos]], [[1985 NFL season|1985]]<br />
:[[2008 New England Patriots season|New England Patriots]], [[2008 NFL season|2008]]<br />
<br />
*'''Team with the lowest winning percentage the previous season to reach the conference championship'''<br />
:[[2006 New Orleans Saints season|New Orleans Saints]], [[2006 NFL season|2006]]: .188 winning percentage (3–13) in [[2005 New Orleans Saints season|2005]]<br />
:[[2017 Jacksonville Jaguars season|Jacksonville Jaguars]], [[2017 NFL season|2017]]: .188 winning percentage (3–13) in [[2016 Jacksonville Jaguars season|2016]]<br />
<br />
*'''Team with the lowest winning percentage the previous season to reach the Super Bowl'''<br />
:[[1999 St. Louis Rams season|St. Louis Rams]], [[1999 NFL season|1999]], .250 winning percentage (4–12) in [[1998 St. Louis Rams season|1998]]<br />
:[[2019 San Francisco 49ers season|San Francisco 49ers]], [[2019 NFL season|2019]], .250 winning percentage (4–12) in [[2018 San Francisco 49ers season|2018]]<br />
<br />
*'''Team with the worst record to reach the playoffs''', 7–9<br />
:[[2010 Seattle Seahawks season|Seattle Seahawks]], [[2010 NFL season|2010]]<br />
:[[2020 Washington Football Team season|Washington Football Team]], [[2020 NFL season|2020]]<br />
<br />
*'''Team with the worst record to win a postseason game''', 7–9<br />
:[[2010 Seattle Seahawks season|Seattle Seahawks]], [[2010 NFL season|2010]]<br />
<br />
*'''Team with the worst record to win a postseason game on the road''', 8–8<br />
:[[2004 Minnesota Vikings season|Minnesota Vikings]], [[2004 NFL season|2004]]<br />
:[[2004 St. Louis Rams season|St. Louis Rams]], [[2004 NFL season|2004]]<br />
<br />
*'''Team with the worst record to win 2 postseason games''', 8–7<br />
:[[1987 Minnesota Vikings season|Minnesota Vikings]], [[1987 NFL season|1987]]<br />
<br />
*'''Team with the worst record to win 3 postseason games''', 9–7<br />
:[[2008 Arizona Cardinals season|Arizona Cardinals]], [[2008 NFL season|2008]]<br />
:[[2011 New York Giants season|New York Giants]], [[2011 NFL season|2011]]<br />
<br />
*'''Team with the worst record to win 3 postseason games on the road''', 10–6<br />
:[[2007 New York Giants season|New York Giants]], [[2007 NFL season|2007]]<br />
:[[2010 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]], [[2010 NFL season|2010]]<br />
<br />
*'''Team with the worst record to win all 4 postseason games''', 9–7<br />
:[[2011 New York Giants season|New York Giants]], [[2011 NFL season|2011]]<br />
<br />
*'''Team with the worst record to reach the Super Bowl''', 9–7<br />
:[[1979 Los Angeles Rams season|Los Angeles Rams]], [[1979 NFL season|1979]]<br />
:[[2008 Arizona Cardinals season|Arizona Cardinals]], [[2008 NFL season|2008]]<br />
:[[2011 New York Giants season|New York Giants]], [[2011 NFL season|2011]]<br />
<br />
*'''Team with the worst point differential to reach the Super Bowl''', −6<br />
:[[2011 New York Giants season|New York Giants]], [[2011 NFL season|2011]]<br />
<br />
*'''Team with the worst record to win the Super Bowl''', 9–7<br />
:[[2011 New York Giants season|New York Giants]], [[2011 NFL season|2011]]<br />
<br />
*'''Team with the worst start to win multiple playoff games''', 4–7<br />
:[[1996 Jacksonville Jaguars season|Jacksonville Jaguars]], [[1996 NFL season|1996]]<ref>only team to be 3 games below .500 at any point in the season to win 2+ playoff games</ref><br />
<br />
*'''Team with the worst start to reach .500 by the end of the season''', 0–6<br />
:[[2009 Tennessee Titans season|Tennessee Titans]], [[2009 NFL season|2009]]<br />
<br />
*'''Team with the worst start through 12 games to reach the playoffs by the end of the season''', 3–8–1<br />
:[[2014 Carolina Panthers season|Carolina Panthers]], [[2014 NFL season|2014]]<br />
<br />
*'''Team with the worst start halfway through the season to reach the playoffs by the end of the season''', 1–6 (0.143 record)<br />
:[[1970 Cincinnati Bengals season|Cincinnati Bengals]], [[1970 NFL season|1970]]<br />
*'''Team with the worst start through 4 games to reach the playoffs by the end of the season''', 0–4<br />
:[[1992 San Diego Chargers season|San Diego Chargers]], [[1992 NFL season|1992]]<br />
<br />
*'''Most victories between two competing Super Bowl teams''', 29<br />
:[[1984 San Francisco 49ers season|San Francisco 49ers]] (15–1) vs. [[1984 Miami Dolphins season|Miami Dolphins]] (14–2), [[1984 NFL season|1984]] ([[Super Bowl XIX]])<br />
<br />
*'''Most victories between two competing teams in the regular season''', 25<br />
:[[2007 New England Patriots season|New England Patriots]] (15–0) vs. [[2007 New York Giants season|New York Giants]] (10–5), Dec 29, 2007<br />
<br />
*'''Most losses between two competing teams in the regular season''', 27<br />
:[[1991 Indianapolis Colts season|Indianapolis Colts]] (1–14) vs. [[1991 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season|Tampa Bay Buccaneers]] (2–13), Dec 22, 1991<br />
<br />
* '''Longest NFL game''', 82 minutes, 40 seconds.<br />
:[[1971 Miami Dolphins season|Miami Dolphins]] vs. [[1971 Kansas City Chiefs season|Kansas City Chiefs]], [[1971 NFL season|Dec 25, 1971]], [[1971–72 NFL playoffs|1971 AFC Divisional Playoff Game]]<br />
<br />
* '''Shortest NFL overtime period''', 7 seconds.<br />
:[[2019 Atlanta Falcons season|Atlanta Falcons]] vs. [[2019 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season|Tampa Bay Buccaneers]], [[2019 NFL season|Dec 29, 2019]]<br />
<br />
*'''Highest attendance for an NFL game, Exhibition''', 112,376<br />
:[[1994 Houston Oilers season|Houston Oilers]] vs. [[1994 Dallas Cowboys season|Dallas Cowboys]], [[1994 NFL season|1994]] [[American Bowl]]/[[Governor's Cup (Texas)|Texas Governor's Cup]] ([[Estadio Azteca]])<br />
<br />
*'''Highest attendance for an NFL game, Regular season''', 105,121<br />
:[[2009 Dallas Cowboys season|Dallas Cowboys]] vs. [[2009 New York Giants season|New York Giants]], [[2009 NFL season|2009]], [[Cowboys Stadium]], Sep 20, 2009<br />
<br />
*'''Highest attendance for an NFL game, Within United States, exhibition:''', 105,840<br />
:College All-Stars vs. [[Chicago Bears]], 1947, [[College All-Star Game]]<br />
<br />
*'''Most Consecutive Sell-Outs including postseason''', 432<br />
:[[Green Bay Packers]], 1960–2016 (ongoing)<br />
<br />
*'''Longest streak of games in which a team has held the lead at any point (regular season and playoffs)''', 70<br />
:[[Seattle Seahawks]], Week 1, [[2012 NFL season|2012]] – Week 16, [[2015 NFL season|2015]]<br />
<br />
*'''Team with longest winning streak (after 0–3 record in the first 3 games)''', 9<br />
:[[Houston Texans]], [[2018 NFL season|2018]]<br />
<br />
*'''Consecutive games without losing by more than 10 points (including the playoffs)''', 95<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 December 2016 |title=Seattle sports world reacts to Seahawks' first blowout loss in Russell Wilson era |url=https://www.seattletimes.com/sports/seahawks/seattle-sports-world-reacts-to-first-blowout-of-the-seahawks-in-russell-wilson-era/}}</ref><br />
:[[Seattle Seahawks]], Oct 30, 2011–Dec 10, 2016<br />
<br />
==See also==<br />
*[[NFL Records (Individual)|NFL Individual Records]]<br />
*[[List of Super Bowl records]]<br />
<br />
==Notes==<br />
{{notelist}}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{Reflist|30em}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
*[http://www.nfl.com/history/randf NFL.com – NFL History]<br />
<br />
{{Records}}<br />
{{NFL records}}<br />
{{NFL}}<br />
<br />
{{DEFAULTSORT:National Football League Records (Team)}}<br />
[[Category:National Football League records and achievements|Records]]<br />
[[Category:National Football League lists]]</div>TortoiseWrathhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=College_Football_Playoff_National_Championship&diff=1063088530College Football Playoff National Championship2022-01-01T04:47:07Z<p>TortoiseWrath: /* Appearances by team */ Alabama 7 --> 6 appearances (this got incremented twice?)</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Short description|End of season American football event}}<br />
{{Use American English|date = August 2019}}<br />
{{Use mdy dates|date = August 2019}}<br />
{{Collegebowl<br />
| name = College Football Playoff National Championship<br />
| logo = College Football Nat'l Championship logo.svg<br />
| image_size = 250<br />
| caption = <br />
| stadium = Various<br />
| years = [[2014 NCAA Division I FBS football season|2014]]–present<br />
| preceded_by = {{ubl<br />
|[[BCS National Championship Game]] ([[1998 NCAA Division I-A football season|1998]]–[[2013 NCAA Division I FBS football season|2013]])<br />
|[[Bowl Alliance]] ([[1995 NCAA Division I-A football season|1995]]–[[1997 NCAA Division I-A football season|1997]])<br />
|[[Bowl Coalition]] ([[1992 NCAA Division I-A football season|1992]]–[[1994 NCAA Division I-A football season|1994]])<br />
}}<br />
| champ_affiliation = Winners of the CFP semifinals<br />
| payout =<br />
| sponsors =<br />
| prev_matchup_year = 2020 season<!-- this is clearer to readers --><br />
| prev_matchup_season = 2020<br />
| prev_matchup_teams = [[2020 Alabama Crimson Tide football team|Alabama]] vs. [[2020 Ohio State Buckeyes football team|Ohio State]] ([[2021 College Football Playoff National Championship|Alabama 52–24]])<br />
| prev_matchup_score = <!-- embedded above --><br />
| next_matchup_year = 2021 season<!-- this is clearer to readers --><br />
| next_matchup_season = 2021<br />
| next_matchup_teams = [[2021 Alabama Crimson Tide football team|Alabama]] vs. [[2021 Georgia Bulldogs football team|Georgia]] ([[2022 College Football Playoff National Championship|January 10, 2022]])<br />
| next_matchup_date = <!-- embedded above --><br />
}}<br />
The '''College Football Playoff National Championship''' is a post-season [[college football]] [[bowl game]], used to determine a [[College football national championships in NCAA Division I FBS|national champion]] of the [[NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision]] (FBS), which began play in the [[2014 NCAA Division I FBS football season|2014 college football season]].<ref name="USA Today April 25. 2013">{{cite web |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/ncaaf/2013/04/24/college-football-playoff-questions-and-answers/2111419/|title=Questions and answers for the College Football Playoff|last=Wolken |first=Dan |date=25 April 2013 |publisher=[[USA Today]] |access-date=25 April 2013}}</ref> The game serves as the final of the [[College Football Playoff]], a [[bracket (tournament)|bracket tournament]] between the top four teams in the country as determined by a selection committee, which was established as a successor to the [[Bowl Championship Series]] and its similar [[BCS National Championship Game]].<br />
<br />
The participating teams in the College Football Playoff National Championship are determined by two semifinal games (sometimes called the "[[Plus-One system]]"), hosted by an annual rotation of bowls commonly known as the [[New Year's Six]]. Thus, the teams to compete in the final are not directly selected by a selection committee, as had been the format used for the BCS National Championship Game.<br />
<br />
The game is played at a neutral site, determined through bids by prospective host cities (similar to the [[Super Bowl]] and [[NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship|NCAA Final Four]]). When announcing it was soliciting bids for the 2016 and 2017 title games, playoff organizers noted that the bids must propose host stadiums with a capacity of at least 65,000 spectators,<ref name="stadium-future">{{cite web|title=CFB playoff opens bidding for 2016, '17 championship games|author=Jerry Hinnen|publisher=CBSSports.com|date=August 7, 2013|access-date=August 9, 2013|url=http://www.cbssports.com/collegefootball/blog/eye-on-college-football/23053828/cfb-playoff-opens-bidding-for-2016-2017-championship-games}}</ref> and cities cannot host both a semi-final game and the title game in the same year.<ref name="future-hosting">{{cite web|title=More bids on future title game sites|author=Brett McMurphy|publisher=ESPN.com|date=July 26, 2013|access-date=August 10, 2013|url=http://espn.go.com/college-football/story/_/id/9511533/at-least-7-cities-bid-2016-2017-title-games-sources}}</ref><br />
<br />
The winner of the game is awarded the [[College Football Playoff National Championship Trophy]], which is sponsored by [[Dr Pepper]].<ref name="trophy">{{cite web|title=ESPN Inks Dr Pepper as First Mega-Sponsor of the College Football Playoff Series|author=Anthony Crupi|publisher=Adweek|date=March 25, 2014|access-date=April 7, 2014|url=http://www.adweek.com/news/television/espn-inks-dr-pepper-first-mega-sponsor-college-football-playoff-series-156518}}</ref> It was created as a new championship trophy, rather than the [[AFCA National Championship Trophy|"crystal football"]] that has been given by the [[American Football Coaches Association]] (AFCA) since 1986, as officials wanted a new trophy that was unconnected with the previous BCS championship system.<ref>{{cite web|title=New College Football Playoff will reportedly feature a new trophy|author=Dennis Dodd|publisher=CBSSports.com|date=July 23, 2013|access-date=July 30, 2013|url=http://www.cbssports.com/collegefootball/blog/dennis-dodd/22857775/say-goodbye-to-the-crystal-football-bcs-symbol-will-not-be-retained}}</ref><br />
<br />
The inaugural game was held at [[AT&T Stadium]] in [[Arlington, Texas]], in January 2015, and was won by [[2014 Ohio State Buckeyes football team|Ohio State]].<ref name="stadium-2015">{{cite web|url= http://espn.go.com/college-football/story/_/id/9204021/arlington-texas-host-first-college-football-playoff-championship|title= Arlington to host title game|publisher=[[ESPN]]|date=January 7, 2013|access-date=April 25, 2013}}</ref> A top-ranked team did not win the College Football Playoff National Championship until [[2019 LSU Tigers football team|LSU]] won the sixth edition of the game, in January 2020. [[Alabama Crimson Tide football|Alabama]] has the most appearances in a College Football Playoff National Championship, with five.<br />
<br />
Note that the College Football Playoff National Championship is not awarded by the [[National Collegiate Athletic Association]] (NCAA). The highest level of college football that the NCAA awards a championship in is the Division I [[Football Championship Subdivision]] (FCS).<br />
<br />
==Venues==<br />
[[File:Cowboysstadium js crop.jpg|thumb|right|[[AT&T Stadium]] hosted the first College Football Playoff National Championship game, in January 2015.]]<br />
[[File:2019_CFP_-_trophy_on_the_sidelines_(crop).jpg|thumb|right|A reporter with the [[College Football Playoff National Championship Trophy|championship trophy]] during the 2019 game]]<br />
The number of cities capable of bidding for the event is restricted by the 65,000-seat stadium minimum. In addition to [[Raymond James Stadium]] in [[Tampa, Florida|Tampa]], which was the other finalist for the 2015 matchup,<ref name="tampa">{{cite web|title=Sources: Cowboys Stadium to land 2014 college football national title game on Wednesday|author=Chuck Carlton|publisher=Dallas Morning News|date=April 23, 2013|access-date=August 9, 2013|url=http://www.dallasnews.com/sports/college-sports/headlines/20130423-carlton-despite-tampa-s-surge-cowboys-stadium-likely-to-nab-2014-college-football-title-game.ece}}</ref> the stadium restriction would limit the bidding to cities such as [[New Orleans]], [[Glendale, Arizona|Glendale]], and [[Pasadena, California|Pasadena]].<ref name="stadium-future"/> Other possible future hosts include [[Orlando, Florida|Orlando]], [[San Antonio]], and almost any city with a [[National Football League]] franchise, since [[List of current National Football League stadiums|all but three of the stadiums in that league]] (only one, the [[Chicago Bears]]' [[Soldier Field]], will fall short beginning with the [[2020 NFL season|2020 season]]) meet the capacity requirements and, unlike the [[Super Bowl]], there is no ''de jure'' restriction on climate. Officials in [[New York City]] said they would like to host the game at [[Yankee Stadium]], which hosts the annual [[Pinstripe Bowl]], but it falls short of the attendance limit as it only holds approximately 54,000 fans in its football configuration—a game could still be hosted in the [[New York metropolitan area]], but it would have to be at [[MetLife Stadium]] in [[East Rutherford, New Jersey]].<ref name="stadium-future"/><ref name="future-hosting"/><br />
<br />
On December 16, 2013, host selections for the 2016 and 2017 title games were announced. [[Glendale, Arizona]] ([[University of Phoenix Stadium]]) was selected to host the 2016 game and [[Tampa, Florida]] ([[Raymond James Stadium]]) was selected to host the 2017 game. Four cities had submitted bids for the 2016 game: Glendale, [[Jacksonville, Florida|Jacksonville]] ([[EverBank Field]]), [[New Orleans, Louisiana|New Orleans]] ([[Mercedes-Benz Superdome]]), and Tampa. Six metropolitan areas had been vying for the 2017 game: Tampa, the [[San Francisco Bay Area]] ([[Levi's Stadium]]), [[Minneapolis]] ([[U.S. Bank Stadium]]), San Antonio ([[Alamodome]]), [[Miami Gardens, Florida|South Florida]] ([[Hard Rock Stadium]]), and Jacksonville ([[Jacksonville Municipal Stadium]]).<ref>[http://www.collegefootballplayoff.com/story?id=9748601 Eight Communities Submit Bids to Host College Football National Championship Game in 2016 and 2017] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005090550/http://www.collegefootballplayoff.com/story?id=9748601 |date=2013-10-05 }}, College Football Playoff, September 30, 2013</ref><br />
<br />
The host for the 2020 game was announced on November 4, 2015.<ref name="future sites">{{cite web|title=Atlanta, Santa Clara, New Orleans land CFP title games for 2018–20|author=Alex Scarborough|publisher=ESPN.com|date=November 4, 2015|access-date=November 4, 2015|url=http://espn.go.com/college-football/story/_/id/14052099/atlanta-santa-clara-new-orleans-land-cfp-title-games-2018-20?ex_cid=espnapi_partner_College%20Football%20Playoff}}</ref><br />
*2020 – [[Mercedes-Benz Superdome]] in [[New Orleans, Louisiana|New Orleans]].<br />
<br />
The hosts for the 2021 through 2024 games were announced November 1, 2017.<ref name="2021-2014 sites">{{cite web|title=College Football Playoff Announces Site for 2021-2024 National Championship Games|author=Charlotte Carroll|publisher=si.com|date=November 1, 2017|access-date=November 1, 2017|url=https://www.si.com/college-football/2017/11/01/college-football-playoff-locations-2021-2024}}</ref><br />
* 2021 – [[Hard Rock Stadium]] in [[Miami Gardens, Florida]].<br />
* 2022 – [[Lucas Oil Stadium]] in [[Indianapolis, Indiana]].<br />
* 2023 – [[SoFi Stadium]] in [[Inglewood, California]].<br />
* 2024 – [[NRG Stadium]] in [[Houston, Texas]].<br />
<br />
Since cities hosting [[College Football Playoff]] semifinal games cannot host the final in the same year, Pasadena and New Orleans were not eligible for the 2018 game; South Florida and North Texas could not host in 2019; and Glendale and Atlanta were excluded from 2020 consideration. The same exclusions rotate every three years through 2026.<ref name="futuretitle">{{cite web|title=Cities to bid on '16, '17 title games|date=Sep 19, 2013|author=Brett McMurphy|publisher=ESPN.com|url=http://espn.go.com/college-football/story/_/id/9693344/cities-ready-bid-future-college-football-playoff-championship-games}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Game results==<br />
{{For2|previous final results|[[BCS National Championship Game]] (1998–2013), [[Bowl Alliance#History and schedule|Bowl Alliance]] (1995–1997), and [[Bowl Coalition#Bowl Coalition National Championship games|Bowl Coalition]] (1992–1994)}}<br />
<br />
Rankings are from the [[List of NCAA college football rankings|CFP Poll]] released prior to matchup.<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
!Season<br />
!Date<br />
! colspan="2" |Winning team<br />
! colspan="2" |Losing team<br />
!Venue<br />
!City<br />
!Attendance<br />
!Notes<br />
|-<br />
|[[2014 NCAA Division I FBS football season|2014]]<br />
|January 12, 2015<br />
| style={{NCAA color cell|Ohio State Buckeyes}}|{{small|No. 4}} '''[[2014 Ohio State Buckeyes football team|{{color|#FFFFFF|Ohio State}}]]''' || '''42'''<br />
| style={{NCAA color cell|Oregon Ducks}}|{{small|No. 2}} [[2014 Oregon Ducks football team|{{color|#FFFFFF|Oregon}}]] || 20<br />
|style="text-align:center"|[[AT&T Stadium]]<br />
|[[Arlington, Texas]]<br />
|85,788<br />
|[[2015 College Football Playoff National Championship|notes]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[2015 NCAA Division I FBS football season|2015]]<br />
|January 11, 2016<br />
| style={{NCAA color cell|Alabama Crimson Tide}}|{{small|No. 2}} '''[[2015 Alabama Crimson Tide football team|{{color|#FFFFFF| Alabama}}]]''' || '''45'''<br />
| style={{NCAA color cell|Clemson Tigers}}|{{small|No. 1}} [[2015 Clemson Tigers football team|{{color|#FFFFFF|Clemson}}]] || 40<br />
|style="text-align:center"|[[State Farm Stadium|University of Phoenix Stadium]]<br />
|[[Glendale, Arizona]]<br />
|75,765<br />
|[[2016 College Football Playoff National Championship|notes]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[2016 NCAA Division I FBS football season|2016]]<br />
|January 9, 2017<br />
| style={{NCAA color cell|Clemson Tigers}}|{{small|No. 2}} '''[[2016 Clemson Tigers football team|{{color|#FFFFFF|Clemson}}]]''' || '''35'''<br />
| style={{NCAA color cell|Alabama Crimson Tide}}|{{small|No. 1}} [[2016 Alabama Crimson Tide football team|{{color|#FFFFFF|Alabama}}]] || 31<br />
|style="text-align:center"|[[Raymond James Stadium]]<br />
|[[Tampa, Florida]]<br />
|74,512<br />
|[[2017 College Football Playoff National Championship|notes]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[2017 NCAA Division I FBS football season|2017]]<br />
|January 8, 2018<br />
| style={{NCAA color cell|Alabama Crimson Tide}}|{{small|No. 4}} '''[[2017 Alabama Crimson Tide football team|{{color|#FFFFFF|Alabama}}]]''' || '''26'''<br />
| style={{NCAA color cell|Georgia Bulldogs}}|{{small|No. 3}} [[2017 Georgia Bulldogs football team|{{color|#FFFFFF|Georgia}}]] || 23<br />
|style="text-align:center"|[[Mercedes-Benz Stadium]]<br />
|[[Atlanta|Atlanta, Georgia]]<br />
|77,430<br />
|[[2018 College Football Playoff National Championship|notes]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[2018 NCAA Division I FBS football season|2018]]<br />
|January 7, 2019<br />
| style={{NCAA color cell|Clemson Tigers}}|{{small|No. 2}} '''[[2018 Clemson Tigers football team|{{color|#FFFFFF|Clemson}}]]''' || '''44'''<br />
| style={{NCAA color cell|Alabama Crimson Tide}}|{{small|No. 1}} [[2018 Alabama Crimson Tide football team|{{color|#FFFFFF|Alabama}}]] || 16<br />
|style="text-align:center"|[[Levi's Stadium]]<br />
|[[Santa Clara, California]]<br />
|74,814<br />
|[[2019 College Football Playoff National Championship|notes]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[2019 NCAA Division I FBS football season|2019]]<br />
|January 13, 2020<br />
| style={{NCAA color cell|LSU Tigers}}|{{small|No. 1}} '''[[2019 LSU Tigers football team|{{color|#FFFFFF|LSU}}]]''' || '''42'''<br />
| style={{NCAA color cell|Clemson Tigers}}|{{small|No. 3}} [[2019 Clemson Tigers football team|{{color|#FFFFFF|Clemson}}]] || 25<br />
|style="text-align:center"|[[Mercedes-Benz Superdome]]<br />
|[[New Orleans, Louisiana]]<br />
|76,885<br />
|[[2020 College Football Playoff National Championship|notes]]<br />
|-<br />
||[[2020 NCAA Division I FBS football season|2020]]<br />
|January 11, 2021<br />
| style={{NCAA color cell|Alabama Crimson Tide}}|'''{{small|No. 1}} [[2020 Alabama Crimson Tide football team|{{color|#FFFFFF|Alabama}}]]''' || '''52''' || style={{NCAA color cell|Ohio State Buckeyes}}|{{small|No. 3}} [[2020 Ohio State Buckeyes football team|{{color|#FFFFFF|Ohio State}}]] || 24<br />
|style="text-align:center"|[[Hard Rock Stadium]]<br />
|[[Miami Gardens, Florida]]<br />
|14,926<br />
|[[2021 College Football Playoff National Championship|notes]]<br />
|-<br />
||[[2021 NCAA Division I FBS football season|2021]]<br />
|January 10, 2022<br />
| style={{NCAA color cell|Alabama Crimson Tide}}|{{small|No. 1}} [[2021 Alabama Crimson Tide football team|{{color|#FFFFFF|Alabama}}]] ||<br />
| style={{NCAA color cell|Georgia Bulldogs}}|{{small|No. 3}} [[2021 Georgia Bulldogs football team|{{color|#FFFFFF|Georgia}}]] ||<br />
| style="text-align:center"|[[Lucas Oil Stadium]]<br />
|[[Indianapolis, Indiana]]<br />
|TBD<br />
|[[2022 College Football Playoff National Championship|notes]]<br />
|}<br />
Source:<ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://fs.ncaa.org/Docs/stats/football_records/2020/Bowls.pdf |magazine=Bowl/All Star Game Records |title=College Football Playoff National Championship |page=17 |via=NCAA.org |publisher=NCAA |date=2020 |access-date=January 3, 2021}}</ref><br />
<br />
===Future games===<br />
{{see also|New Year's Six#Future games}}<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size: 95%;"<br />
! Season !! Date !! Venue<ref>{{cite press release |url=https://collegefootballplayoff.com/news/2018/8/30/cfp-game-dates-2026.aspx |title=Dates Announced For College Football Playoff Games Through 2026 |website=collegefootballplayoff.com |date=August 30, 2018 |access-date=April 13, 2019}}</ref><br />
!City<br />
|-<br />
| 2022 || January 9, 2023 || [[SoFi Stadium]]<br />
|[[Inglewood, California]]<br />
|-<br />
| 2023 || January 8, 2024 || [[NRG Stadium]]<br />
|[[Houston, Texas]]<br />
|-<br />
| 2024 || January 6, 2025 || TBD<br />
|TBD<br />
|-<br />
| 2025 || January 5, 2026 || TBD<br />
|TBD<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Appearances by team==<br />
[[File:2020-0113-OrgeronBurrowQueen.PNG|thumb|right|upright=1.2|LSU's post-victory press conference]]<br />
Updated through the January 2021 edition (7 games, 14 total appearances).<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
!Appearances<br />
!Team<br />
!Wins<br />
!Losses<br />
!Win %<br />
!Season(s) won<br />
!Season(s) lost<br />
|-<br />
|6<br />
| style={{NCAA color cell|Alabama Crimson Tide}}|[[Alabama Crimson Tide football|{{color|#FFFFFF|Alabama}}]]<br />
|3<br />
|2<br />
|{{winpct|3|2}}<br />
| 2015, 2017, 2020<!--SEASON--><br />
| 2016, 2018<br />
<br />
|- <br />
|4<br />
| style={{NCAA color cell|Clemson Tigers}}|[[Clemson Tigers football|{{color|#FFFFFF|Clemson}}]]<br />
|2<br />
|2<br />
|{{winpct|2|2}}<br />
| 2016, 2018<br />
| 2015, 2019<br />
<br />
|-<br />
|2<br />
| style={{NCAA color cell|Ohio State Buckeyes}}|[[Ohio State Buckeyes football|{{color|#FFFFFF|Ohio State}}]]<br />
|1<br />
|1<br />
|{{winpct|1|1}}<br />
| 2014<br />
| 2020<!--SEASON--><br />
<br />
|-<br />
|1<br />
| style={{NCAA color cell|LSU Tigers}}|[[LSU Tigers football|{{color|#FFFFFF|LSU}}]]<br />
| 1<br />
| 0<br />
|{{winpct|1|0}}<br />
| 2019<br />
|style="background:#DCDCDC;"|&nbsp;<br />
<br />
|-<br />
| 1<br />
| style={{NCAA color cell|Oregon Ducks}}|[[Oregon Ducks football|{{color|#FFFFFF|Oregon}}]]<br />
| 0<br />
| 1<br />
|{{winpct|0|1}}<br />
|style="background:#DCDCDC;"|&nbsp;<br />
| 2014<br />
<br />
|-<br />
| 2<br />
| style={{NCAA color cell|Georgia Bulldogs}}|[[Georgia Bulldogs football|{{color|#FFFFFF|Georgia}}]]<br />
| 0<br />
| 1<br />
|{{winpct|0|1}}<br />
|style="background:#DCDCDC;"|&nbsp;<br />
|2017 <br />
|}<br />
{{dagger}} January 2021 participant (2020 season)<br />
<br />
==Appearances by conference==<br />
Updated through the January 2021 edition (7 games, 14 total appearances).<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"<br />
!scope="col"| Conference<br />
!scope="col"| Appearances<br />
!scope="col"| Wins<br />
!scope="col"| Losses<br />
!scope="col"| Win Pct<br />
!scope="col"| # Teams<br />
!scope="col"| Team(s)<br />
!scope="col"| Title seasons<br />
|-<br />
!scope="row" style="text-align:center"|[[Southeastern Conference|SEC]]<br />
|9<br />
|5<br />
|4<br />
| {{winpct|5|4}}<br />
|3<br />
|[[Alabama Crimson Tide football|Alabama]] (3–2)<br/> [[LSU Tigers football|LSU]] (1–0)<br/>[[Georgia Bulldogs football|Georgia]] (0–1)<br />
|2015, 2017, 2019, 2020, 2021<br />
|-<br />
!scope="row" style="text-align:center"| [[Atlantic Coast Conference|ACC]]<br />
|4<br />
|2<br />
|2<br />
|{{winpct|2|2}}<br />
|1<br />
|[[Clemson Tigers football|Clemson]] (2–2)<br />
|2016, 2018<br />
|-<br />
!scope="row" style="text-align:center"| [[Big Ten Conference|Big Ten]]<br />
|2<br />
|1<br />
|1<br />
|{{winpct|1|1}}<br />
|1<br />
|[[Ohio State Buckeyes football|Ohio State]] (1–1)<br />
|2014<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" style="text-align:center" |[[Pac-12 Conference|Pac-12]]<br />
|1<br />
|0<br />
|1<br />
|{{winpct|0|1}}<br />
|1<br />
|[[Oregon Ducks football|Oregon]] (0–1)<br />
|{{sort|00|None}}<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Coaches==<br />
The following coaches led their teams to the National Championship final. [[Nick Saban]] has done so the most with 5 appearances and 3 wins.<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"<br />
! rowspan="2" | Game<br />
! rowspan="2" | Date<br />
! colspan="2" | Winning coach<br />
! colspan="2" | Losing coach<br />
|-<br />
! Coach<br />
! Team<br />
! Coach<br />
! Team<br />
|-<br />
| [[2015 College Football Playoff National Championship|2015]] || January 12, 2015 || [[Urban Meyer]] || [[2014 Ohio State Buckeyes football team|Ohio State]] || [[Mark Helfrich (American football)|Mark Helfrich]] || [[2014 Oregon Ducks football team|Oregon]] <br />
|-<br />
| [[2016 College Football Playoff National Championship|2016]] || January 11, 2016 || [[Nick Saban]] || [[2015 Alabama Crimson Tide football team|Alabama]] || [[Dabo Swinney]] || [[2015 Clemson Tigers football team|Clemson]] <br />
|-<br />
| [[2017 College Football Playoff National Championship|2017]] ||January 9, 2017 || [[Dabo Swinney]] || [[2016 Clemson Tigers football team|Clemson]] || [[Nick Saban]] || [[2016 Alabama Crimson Tide football team|Alabama]] <br />
|-<br />
| [[2018 College Football Playoff National Championship|2018]] || January 8, 2018 || [[Nick Saban]] || [[2017 Alabama Crimson Tide football team|Alabama]] || [[Kirby Smart]] || [[2017 Georgia Bulldogs football team|Georgia]] <br />
|-<br />
| [[2019 College Football Playoff National Championship|2019]] || January 7, 2019 || [[Dabo Swinney]] || [[2018 Clemson Tigers football team|Clemson]] || [[Nick Saban]] || [[2018 Alabama Crimson Tide football team|Alabama]] <br />
|-<br />
|[[2020 College Football Playoff National Championship|2020]] ||January 13, 2020 ||[[Ed Orgeron]] ||[[2019 LSU Tigers football team|LSU]] ||[[Dabo Swinney]] ||[[2019 Clemson Tigers football team|Clemson]] <br />
|-<br />
|[[2021 College Football Playoff National Championship|2021]] || January 11, 2021 || [[Nick Saban]] ||[[2020 Alabama Crimson Tide football team|Alabama]] || [[Ryan Day (American football)|Ryan Day]] ||[[2020 Ohio State Buckeyes football team|Ohio State]] <br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== Appearances by coach ===<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"<br />
|-<br />
!Coach<br />
!Team<br />
! App<br />
! W<br />
!L<br />
|-<br />
| [[Nick Saban]] || [[Alabama Crimson Tide football|Alabama]] || 6 || 3 <br />
|2<br />
|-<br />
| [[Dabo Swinney]] || [[Clemson Tigers football|Clemson]] || 4 || 2 <br />
|2<br />
|-<br />
|[[Kirby Smart]] ||[[Georgia Bulldogs football|Georgia]] ||2 ||0 <br />
|1<br />
|-<br />
| [[Urban Meyer]] ||[[Ohio State Buckeyes football|Ohio State]] || 1 || 1 <br />
|0<br />
|-<br />
| [[Ed Orgeron]] || [[LSU Tigers football|LSU]] || 1 || 1 <br />
|0<br />
|-<br />
| [[Mark Helfrich (American football)|Mark Helfrich]] || [[Oregon Ducks football|Oregon]] || 1 || 0 <br />
|1<br />
|-<br />
|[[Ryan Day (American football)|Ryan Day]] || [[Ohio State Buckeyes football|Ohio State]] || 1 ||0 <br />
|1<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== MVPs ==<br />
[[File:Deshaun Watson 2018.jpg|thumb|right|upright|[[Deshaun Watson]] was offensive MVP of the January 2017 game.]]<br />
An offensive and defensive MVP is named for each final.<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"<br />
! rowspan=2 | Game<br />
! rowspan=2 | Date<br />
! colspan=3 | Offensive MVP<br />
! colspan=3 | Defensive MVP<br />
! rowspan=2 | Ref.<br />
|-<br />
! Player<br />
! Team<br />
! Pos<br />
! Player<br />
! Team<br />
! Pos<br />
|-<br />
| [[2015 College Football Playoff National Championship|2015]]|| January 12, 2015 || [[Ezekiel Elliott]] || [[2014 Ohio State Buckeyes football team|Ohio State]]|| |RB || [[Tyvis Powell]] || [[2014 Ohio State Buckeyes football team|Ohio State]]|| S || <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thescore.com/ncaaf/news/679129|title=Ohio State's Ezekiel Elliott, Tyvis Powell named title game MVPs|first=Gino|last=Bottero|website=theScore.com}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[2016 College Football Playoff National Championship|2016]]|| January 11, 2016 || [[O. J. Howard]] || [[2015 Alabama Crimson Tide football team|Alabama]]|| TE || [[Eddie Jackson (safety)|Eddie Jackson]] || [[2015 Alabama Crimson Tide football team|Alabama]]|| S || <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sportingnews.com/us/ncaa-football/news/oj-howard-eddie-jackson-crowned-mvps-of-cfp-title-game-alabama-clemson-cfp/1ot89hxevimp17f4ivp62brmh|title=Alabama's O.J. Howard, Eddie Jackson crowned MVPs of CFP title game|website=www.sportingnews.com}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[2017 College Football Playoff National Championship|2017]]||January 9, 2017 || [[Deshaun Watson]] || [[2016 Clemson Tigers football team|Clemson]]|| QB || [[Ben Boulware]] || [[2016 Clemson Tigers football team|Clemson]]|| LB || <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/2686172-deshaun-watson-ben-boulware-win-college-football-national-championship-mvps|title=Deshaun Watson, Ben Boulware Win College Football National Championship MVPs|first=Tyler|last=Conway|website=Bleacher Report}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[2018 College Football Playoff National Championship|2018]]|| January 8, 2018 || [[Tua Tagovailoa]] || [[2017 Alabama Crimson Tide football team|Alabama]]|| QB || [[Daron Payne]] || [[2017 Alabama Crimson Tide football team|Alabama]]|| DT || <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/2753159-tua-tagovailoa-daron-payne-win-2018-college-football-national-championship-mvp|title=Tua Tagovailoa, Da'Ron Payne Win 2018 College Football National Championship MVP|first=Timothy|last=Rapp|website=Bleacher Report}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[2019 College Football Playoff National Championship|2019]]|| January 7, 2019 || [[Trevor Lawrence]] || [[2018 Clemson Tigers football team|Clemson]]|| QB || [[Trayvon Mullen]] || [[2018 Clemson Tigers football team|Clemson]]|| CB || <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestate.com/sports/college/acc/clemson-university/article224038595.html|title=Trevor Lawrence, Trayvon Mullen earn MVP honors as Clemson blows out Alabama|website=thestate|language=en|access-date=2019-01-08}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|[[2020 College Football Playoff National Championship|2020]]||January 13, 2020 ||[[Joe Burrow]] ||[[2019 LSU Tigers football team|LSU]]||QB ||[[Patrick Queen]] ||[[2019 LSU Tigers football team|LSU]]||LB ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thescore.com/ncaaf/news/1924569|title=Burrow, Queen named offensive, defensive MVPs of national title game|last=Chippin|first=Alex|website=theScore.com|access-date=2020-01-14}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|[[2021 College Football Playoff National Championship|2021]]|| January 11, 2021 || [[DeVonta Smith]] ||[[2020 Alabama Crimson Tide football team|Alabama]]|| WR || [[Christian Barmore]] ||[[2020 Alabama Crimson Tide football team|Alabama]]||DT || <ref>{{cite news |url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/2926511-devonta-smith-christian-barmore-win-college-football-national-championship-mvps |title=DeVonta Smith, Christian Barmore Win College Football National Championship MVPs |first=Joseph |last=Zucker |website=[[Bleacher Report]] |date=January 11, 2021 |access-date=January 12, 2021}}</ref><br />
|}<br />
{{clear}}<br />
<br />
==Game records==<br />
{{unreferenced section|date=January 2021}}<br />
[[File:Ezekiel Elliott interview picture.jpg|thumb|right|[[Ezekiel Elliott]] rushed for 246 yards in the 2015 game.]]<br />
[[File:Derrick Henry 2019 12-08.jpg|thumb|right|[[Derrick Henry]] had a 50-yard touchdown rush in the 2016 game]]<br />
[[File:GA VS LSU E101318 73.jpg|thumb|right|[[Jake Fromm]] threw an 80-yard touchdown pass in the 2018 game.]]<br />
[[File:DeVonta Smith.jpg|thumb|right|[[DeVonta Smith]] had three touchdown receptions in the 2021 game.]]<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
!Team records<br />
!Record<br />
!Head coach<br />
!Team<br />
!Opponent<br />
!Game<br />
|-<br />
|Most points (winning team)<br />
|52 <br />
|[[Nick Saban]]<br />
|[[2020 Alabama Crimson Tide football team|Alabama]]<br />
|[[2020 Ohio State Buckeyes football team|Ohio State]]|| [[2021 College Football Playoff National Championship|2021]]<br />
|-<br />
|Most points (losing team)<br />
|40 <br />
|[[Dabo Swinney]]<br />
|[[2015 Clemson Tigers football team|Clemson]]<br />
|[[2015 Alabama Crimson Tide football team|Alabama]]|| rowspan="3" | [[2016 College Football Playoff National Championship|2016]]<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="2" |Most points (both teams)<br />
| rowspan="2" |85 <br />
|[[Nick Saban]]<br />
|[[2015 Alabama Crimson Tide football team|Alabama]]<br />
|45<br />
|-<br />
|[[Dabo Swinney]]<br />
|[[2015 Clemson Tigers football team|Clemson]]<br />
|40<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="2" |Fewest points (both teams)<br />
| rowspan="2" |49 <br />
|[[Nick Saban]]<br />
|[[2017 Alabama Crimson Tide football team|Alabama]]<br />
|26|| rowspan="2" | [[2018 College Football Playoff National Championship|2018]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Kirby Smart]]<br />
|[[2017 Georgia Bulldogs football team|Georgia]]<br />
|23<br />
|-<br />
|Fewest points allowed<br />
|16 <br />
|[[Dabo Swinney]]<br />
| rowspan="2" |[[2018 Clemson Tigers football team|Clemson]]<br />
| rowspan="2" |[[2018 Alabama Crimson Tide football team|Alabama]]|| rowspan="2" | [[2019 College Football Playoff National Championship|2019]]<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="2" |Largest margin of victory<br />
| rowspan="2" |28 <br />
|[[Dabo Swinney]]<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="2" |[[Nick Saban]]<br />
|[[2020 Alabama Crimson Tide football team|Alabama]]<br />
|[[2020 Ohio State Buckeyes football team|Ohio State]]<br />
|[[2021 College Football Playoff National Championship|2021]]<br />
|-<br />
|Smallest margin of victory<br />
|3 <br />
|[[2017 Alabama Crimson Tide football team|Alabama]]<br />
|[[2017 Georgia Bulldogs football team|Georgia]]|| [[2018 College Football Playoff National Championship|2018]]<br />
|-<br />
|Largest comeback<br />
|14 <br />
|[[Dabo Swinney]]<br />
|[[2016 Clemson Tigers football team|Clemson]]<br />
|[[2016 Alabama Crimson Tide football team|Alabama]]|| [[2017 College Football Playoff National Championship|2017]]<br />
|-<br />
|Rushing yards<br />
|296 <br />
|[[Urban Meyer]]<br />
|[[2014 Ohio State Buckeyes football team|Ohio State]]<br />
|[[2014 Oregon Ducks football team|Oregon]]|| [[2015 College Football Playoff National Championship|2015]]<br />
|-<br />
|Passing yards<br />
|464 <br />
|[[Nick Saban]]<br />
|[[2020 Alabama Crimson Tide football team|Alabama]]<br />
|[[2020 Ohio State Buckeyes football team|Ohio State]]|| [[2021 College Football Playoff National Championship|2021]]<br />
|-<br />
|Total yards<br />
|628 <br />
|[[Ed Orgeron]]<br />
|[[2019 LSU Tigers football team|LSU]]<br />
|[[2019 Clemson Tigers football team|Clemson]]|| [[2020 College Football Playoff National Championship|2020]]<br />
|-<br />
|First downs<br />
|33<br />
| rowspan="2" |[[Nick Saban]]<br />
|[[2020 Alabama Crimson Tide football team|Alabama]]<br />
|[[2020 Ohio State Buckeyes football team|Ohio State]]<br />
|[[2021 College Football Playoff National Championship|2021]]<br />
|-<br />
|Fewest rushing yards allowed<br />
|91 <br />
|[[2016 Alabama Crimson Tide football team|Alabama]]<br />
|[[2016 Clemson Tigers football team|Clemson]]|| rowspan="2" | [[2017 College Football Playoff National Championship|2017]]<br />
|-<br />
|Fewest passing yards allowed<br />
|155 <br />
|[[Dabo Swinney]]<br />
|[[2016 Clemson Tigers football team|Clemson]]<br />
|[[2016 Alabama Crimson Tide football team|Alabama]]<br />
|-<br />
|Fewest total yards allowed<br />
|341 <br />
|[[Nick Saban]]<br />
|[[2020 Alabama Crimson Tide football team|Alabama]]<br />
|[[2020 Ohio State Buckeyes football team|Ohio State]]|| [[2021 College Football Playoff National Championship|2021]]<br />
|-<br />
|Total plays<br />
|99 <br />
|[[Dabo Swinney]]<br />
|[[2016 Clemson Tigers football team|Clemson]]<br />
|[[2016 Alabama Crimson Tide football team|Alabama]]|| [[2017 College Football Playoff National Championship|2017]]<br />
|-<br />
!Individual records<br />
!Record<br />
!Player<br />
!Team<br />
!Opponent<br />
!Game<br />
|-<br />
|Total offense<br />
|521 <br />
|[[Joe Burrow]]<br />
|[[2019 LSU Tigers football team|LSU]]<br />
|[[2019 Clemson Tigers football team|Clemson]]|| [[2020 College Football Playoff National Championship|2020]]<br />
|-<br />
|Rushing yards<br />
|246 <br />
| rowspan="2" |[[Ezekiel Elliott]]<br />
| rowspan="2" |[[2014 Ohio State Buckeyes football team|Ohio State]]<br />
| rowspan="2" |[[2014 Oregon Ducks football team|Oregon]]|| rowspan="2" | [[2015 College Football Playoff National Championship|2015]]<br />
|-<br />
|Rushing TDs<br />
|4 <br />
|-<br />
|Passing yards<br />
|464 <br />
|[[Mac Jones]]<br />
|[[2020 Alabama Crimson Tide football team|Alabama]]<br />
|[[2020 Ohio State Buckeyes football team|Ohio State]]|| [[2021 College Football Playoff National Championship|2021]]<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="2" |Passing TDs <br />
| rowspan="2" |5 <br />
|[[Joe Burrow]]<br />
|[[2019 LSU Tigers football team|LSU]]<br />
|[[2019 Clemson Tigers football team|Clemson]]|| [[2020 College Football Playoff National Championship|2020]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Mac Jones]]<br />
| rowspan="2" |[[2020 Alabama Crimson Tide football team|Alabama]]<br />
| rowspan="2" |[[2020 Ohio State Buckeyes football team|Ohio State]]<br />
| rowspan="2" |[[2021 College Football Playoff National Championship|2021]]<br />
|-<br />
|Receptions<br />
|12 <br />
|[[DeVonta Smith]]<br />
|-<br />
|Receiving yards<br />
|221 <br />
|[[Ja'Marr Chase]]<br />
|[[2019 LSU Tigers football team|LSU]]<br />
|[[2019 Clemson Tigers football team|Clemson]]|| [[2020 College Football Playoff National Championship|2020]]<br />
|-<br />
|Receiving TDs<br />
|3 <br />
|[[DeVonta Smith]]<br />
|[[2020 Alabama Crimson Tide football team|Alabama]]<br />
|[[2020 Ohio State Buckeyes football team|Ohio State]]|| [[2021 College Football Playoff National Championship|2021]]<br />
|-<br />
|Total TDs<br />
|6<br />
|[[Joe Burrow]]<br />
|[[2019 LSU Tigers football team|LSU]]<br />
|[[2019 Clemson Tigers football team|Clemson]]<br />
|[[2020 College Football Playoff National Championship|2020]]<br />
|-<br />
|Field goals<br />
|3 <br />
|[[Rodrigo Blankenship]]<br />
|[[2017 Georgia Bulldogs football team|Georgia]]<br />
|[[2017 Alabama Crimson Tide football team|Alabama]]|| [[2018 College Football Playoff National Championship|2018]]<br />
|-<br />
|Tackles (total)<br />
|14 <br />
|[[Tuf Borland]]<br />
|[[2020 Ohio State Buckeyes football team|Ohio State]]<br />
|[[2020 Alabama Crimson Tide football team|Alabama]]|| [[2021 College Football Playoff National Championship|2021]]<br />
|-<br />
|Sacks<br />
|3.0 <br />
|[[Kevin Dodd]]<br />
|[[2015 Clemson Tigers football team|Clemson]]<br />
|[[2015 Alabama Crimson Tide football team|Alabama]]|| [[2016 College Football Playoff National Championship|2016]]<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="8" |Interceptions<br />
| rowspan="8" |1<br />
|[[Eli Apple]]<br />
|[[2014 Ohio State Buckeyes football team|Ohio State]]<br />
|[[2014 Oregon Ducks football team|Oregon]]<br />
| rowspan="2" |[[2015 College Football Playoff National Championship|2015]]<br />
|-<br />
|Danny Mattingly<br />
|[[2014 Oregon Ducks football team|Oregon]]<br />
|[[2014 Ohio State Buckeyes football team|Ohio State]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Eddie Jackson (safety)|Eddie Jackson]]<br />
|[[2015 Alabama Crimson Tide football team|Alabama]]<br />
|[[2015 Clemson Tigers football team|Clemson]]<br />
|[[2016 College Football Playoff National Championship|2016]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Raekwon Davis]]<br />
| rowspan="2" |[[2017 Alabama Crimson Tide football team|Alabama]]<br />
| rowspan="2" |[[2017 Georgia Bulldogs football team|Georgia]]<br />
| rowspan="3" |[[2018 College Football Playoff National Championship|2018]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Tony Brown (defensive back, born 1995)|Tony Brown]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Deandre Baker]]<br />
|[[2017 Georgia Bulldogs football team|Georgia]]<br />
|[[2017 Alabama Crimson Tide football team|Alabama]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[A. J. Terrell]]<br />
| rowspan="2" |[[2018 Clemson Tigers football team|Clemson]]<br />
| rowspan="2" |[[2018 Alabama Crimson Tide football team|Alabama]]<br />
| rowspan="2" |[[2019 College Football Playoff National Championship|2019]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Trayvon Mullen]]<br />
|-<br />
|Punts<br />
|10 <br />
|[[J. K. Scott]]<br />
|[[2016 Alabama Crimson Tide football team|Alabama]]<br />
|[[2016 Clemson Tigers football team|Clemson]]|| [[2017 College Football Playoff National Championship|2017]]<br />
|-<br />
!Long plays<br />
!Record<br />
!Player<br />
!Team<br />
!Opponent<br />
!Game<br />
|-<br />
|Touchdown rush<br />
| rowspan="2" |50 <br />
| rowspan="2" |[[Derrick Henry]]<br />
| rowspan="2" |[[2015 Alabama Crimson Tide football team|Alabama]]<br />
| rowspan="2" |[[2015 Clemson Tigers football team|Clemson]]|| rowspan="2" |[[2016 College Football Playoff National Championship|2016]]<br />
|-<br />
|Rush<br />
|-<br />
|Touchdown pass<br />
| rowspan="4" |80 <br />
| rowspan="2" |[[Jake Fromm]]<br />
| rowspan="4" |[[2017 Georgia Bulldogs football team|Georgia]]<br />
| rowspan="4" |[[2017 Alabama Crimson Tide football team|Alabama]]|| rowspan="4" |[[2018 College Football Playoff National Championship|2018]]<br />
|-<br />
|Pass<br />
|-<br />
|Touchdown reception<br />
| rowspan="2" |[[Mecole Hardman]]<br />
|-<br />
|Reception<br />
|-<br />
|Kickoff return<br />
|95 <br />
|[[Kenyan Drake]]<br />
|[[2015 Alabama Crimson Tide football team|Alabama]]<br />
|[[2015 Clemson Tigers football team|Clemson]]|| [[2016 College Football Playoff National Championship|2016]]<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="2" |Punt return<br />
| rowspan="2" |19 <br />
|[[Mecole Hardman]]<br />
|[[2017 Georgia Bulldogs football team|Georgia]]<br />
|[[2017 Alabama Crimson Tide football team|Alabama]]|| [[2018 College Football Playoff National Championship|2018]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[DeVonta Smith]]<br />
|[[2020 Alabama Crimson Tide football team|Alabama]]<br />
|[[2020 Ohio State Buckeyes football team|Ohio State]]<br />
|[[2021 College Football Playoff National Championship|2021]]<br />
|-<br />
|Interception return<br />
|46 <br />
|[[Trayvon Mullen]]<br />
|[[2018 Clemson Tigers football team|Clemson]]<br />
|[[2018 Alabama Crimson Tide football team|Alabama]]|| [[2019 College Football Playoff National Championship|2019]]<br />
|-<br />
|Punt<br />
|58 <br />
|Will Spiers<br />
| rowspan="2" |[[2019 Clemson Tigers football team|Clemson]]<br />
| rowspan="2" |[[2019 LSU Tigers football team|LSU]]|| rowspan="2" | [[2020 College Football Playoff National Championship|2020]]<br />
|-<br />
|Field goal<br />
|52 <br />
|B.T. Potter<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Broadcasters==<br />
{{unreferenced section|date=January 2021}}<br />
<br />
===Television===<br />
[[File:Chris Fowler (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|[[Chris Fowler]] has called every National Championship final.]]<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Date !! Network !! Play-by-play !! [[Color commentator]](s) !! Sideline reporter(s)<br />
|-<br />
| January 12, 2015<br />
|rowspan=8| [[ESPN]]<br />
|rowspan=8| [[Chris Fowler]]<br />
|rowspan=8| [[Kirk Herbstreit]]<br />
|rowspan=2| [[Heather Cox]] and [[Tom Rinaldi]]<br />
|-<br />
| January 11, 2016 <br />
|-<br />
| January 9, 2017 <br />
| [[Samantha Ponder]] and [[Tom Rinaldi]]<br />
|-<br />
| January 8, 2018<br />
| rowspan="3" | [[Maria Taylor (sportscaster)|Maria Taylor]] and [[Tom Rinaldi]]<br />
|-<br />
| January 7, 2019<br />
|-<br />
| January 13, 2020 <br />
|-<br />
| January 11, 2021<br />
| [[Maria Taylor (sportscaster)|Maria Taylor]] and [[Allison Williams (reporter)|Allison Williams]]<br />
|-<br />
| January 10, 2022<br />
| [[Holly Rowe]] and [[Molly McGrath]]<br />
<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Radio===<br />
[[File:Mike Tirico 2017.JPG|thumb|right|[[Mike Tirico]] called the first two National Championship finals before moving to [[NBC Sports|NBC]] after the 2016 game.]]<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
!Date<br />
!Network<br />
!Play-by-play<br />
!Color commentator(s)<br />
!Sideline reporter(s)<br />
|-<br />
| January 12, 2015 || rowspan=8|[[ESPN Radio]] || rowspan=2|[[Mike Tirico]] || rowspan=6|[[Todd Blackledge]] || rowspan=2|[[Holly Rowe]] and [[Joe Schad]]<br />
|-<br />
| January 11, 2016 <br />
|-<br />
| January 9, 2017 || rowspan=6|[[Sean McDonough]] || rowspan=4|Holly Rowe and Ian Fitzsimmons<br />
|-<br />
| January 8, 2018 <br />
|-<br />
| January 7, 2019 <br />
|-<br />
| January 13, 2020 <br />
|-<br />
| January 11, 2021 || [[Greg McElroy]] ||<br />
|-<br />
| January 10, 2022 || [[Todd Blackledge]] || Ian Fitzsimmons<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Local radio===<br />
[[File:Eli Gold.jpg|thumb|right|[[Eli Gold]] has called every National Championship final Alabama has been in.]]<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
!Date<br />
!Flagship station<br />
!Play-by-play<br />
!Color commentator(s)<br />
!Sideline reporter(s)<br />
|-<br />
| January 12, 2015 || [[KUGN]] ([[2014 Oregon Ducks football team|Oregon]])<br>[[WBNS-AM]]/[[WBNS-FM|FM]] ([[2014 Ohio State Buckeyes football team|Ohio State]]) || Jerry Allen<br>[[Paul Keels]] || [[Mike Jorgensen (American football)|Mike Jorgensen]]<br>[[Jim Lachey]] || <br>Marty Bannister<br />
|-<br />
| January 11, 2016 || [[WFFN]]/[[WTSK]] ([[2015 Alabama Crimson Tide football team|Alabama]])<br>[[WCCP-FM]] ([[2015 Clemson Tigers football team|Clemson]]) || [[Eli Gold]]<br>Don Munson || [[Phil Savage]]<br>Rodney Williams || Chris Stewart<br>[[Michael Palmer (American football)|Michael Palmer]]<br />
|-<br />
| January 9, 2017 || WCCP-FM ([[2016 Clemson Tigers football team|Clemson]])<br>WFFN/WTSK ([[2016 Alabama Crimson Tide football team|Alabama]]) || Don Munson<br>Eli Gold || Rodney Williams<br>Phil Savage || Michael Palmer<br>Chris Stewart<br />
|-<br />
| January 8, 2018 || WFFN/WTSK ([[2017 Alabama Crimson Tide football team|Alabama]])<br>[[WSB (AM)|WSB]] ([[2017 Georgia Bulldogs football team|Georgia]]) || Eli Gold<br>Scott Howard || Phil Savage<br>[[Eric Zeier]] || Chris Stewart<br>Chuck Dowdle<br />
|-<br />
| January 7, 2019 || WCCP-FM ([[2018 Clemson Tigers football team|Clemson]])<br>WFFN/WTSK ([[2018 Alabama Crimson Tide football team|Alabama]]) || Don Munson<br>Eli Gold || Rodney Williams<br>[[John Parker Wilson]] || Reggie Merriweather<br>[[Rashad Johnson]]<br />
|-<br />
| January 13, 2020 || WCCP-FM ([[2019 Clemson Tigers football team|Clemson]])<br>[[WDGL]] ([[2019 LSU Tigers football team|LSU]]) || Don Munson<br>[[Chris Blair (sportscaster)|Chris Blair]] || Tim Bourret and [[Brad Scott (American football)|Brad Scott]]<br>[[Doug Moreau]] || Reggie Merriweather<br>Gordy Rush<br />
|-<br />
| January 11, 2021 || WBNS-AM/FM ([[2020 Ohio State Buckeyes football team|Ohio State]])<br>WFFN/WTSK ([[2020 Alabama Crimson Tide football team|Alabama]]) || Paul Keels<br>Eli Gold || Jim Lachey<br>John Parker Wilson || Matt Andrews<br>Rashad Johnson<br />
|-<br />
| January 10, 2022 || WSB ([[2021 Georgia Bulldogs football team|Georgia]])<br>WFFN/WTSK ([[2021 Alabama Crimson Tide football team|Alabama]]) || Scott Howard<br>Eli Gold || Eric Zeier<br>John Parker Wilson || [[D. J. Shockley]]<br>Rashad Johnson<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==See also==<br />
* [[College football national championships in NCAA Division I FBS]]<br />
* [[Mythical national championship]]<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{Reflist|30em}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
*{{Official website|http://www.collegefootballplayoff.com/}}<br />
<br />
{{College Football Playoff navbox}}<br />
{{College football national championship systems navbox}}<br />
{{Bowl game navbox}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:College Football Playoff|Championship Game]]<br />
[[Category:College sports championships in the United States]]<br />
[[Category:Annual sporting events in the United States]]</div>TortoiseWrathhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Basketcase_(song)&diff=1050293164Basketcase (song)2021-10-16T23:53:29Z<p>TortoiseWrath: found a redlink here and it seems like a reasonable redirect</p>
<hr />
<div>#REDIRECT [[Basket Case (song)]]</div>TortoiseWrathhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lake_Pontchartrain_Causeway&diff=1041470523Lake Pontchartrain Causeway2021-08-30T18:21:00Z<p>TortoiseWrath: Undid revision 964513680 by 2604:2D80:D218:FB00:3EC9:1C71:75A8:8DAB (talk)</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Short description|Parallel bridges in Louisiana, United States}}<br />
{{Distinguish|text=the [[Pontchartrain Expressway]], a section of [[Interstate 10 in Louisiana|Interstate 10]] and [[U.S. Route 90 Business (New Orleans, Louisiana)|U.S. Route 90 Business]]}}<br />
{{Infobox bridge<br />
|fetchwikidata=coordinates<br />
|bridge_name= Lake Pontchartrain Causeway<br />
|image= Lake Pontchartrain Causeway south.jpg<br />
|image_size=300px<br />
|caption= The southern end of the causeway at Metairie, Louisiana, in 1998<br />
|official_name=<br />
|also_known_as=<br />
|carries= 4 lanes of Causeway Blvd.<br />
|crosses= [[Lake Pontchartrain]]<br />
|locale= [[Metairie, Louisiana|Metairie]] and [[Mandeville, Louisiana|Mandeville]], [[Louisiana]], U.S.<br />
|maint= [[Causeway Commission]]<br />
|design= Low-level [[trestle]] with mid-span [[bascule bridge|bascule]]<br />
|mainspan=<br />
|length= 23.875 mi (38.442 km)<br />
|width=<br />
|clearance= 15 ft<br />
|below=<br />
|traffic= 43,000<ref name="Lighting">{{cite web|url=http://www.nola.com/newslogs/tpupdates/index.ssf?/mtlogs/nola_tpupdates/archives/2006_11_20.html#206890|title=Causeway lighting project cost double expectations|access-date=2007-02-22|author=Christine Harvey, [[Times-Picayune|New Orleans Times-Picayune]]|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070315100737/http://www.nola.com/newslogs/tpupdates/index.ssf?%2Fmtlogs%2Fnola_tpupdates%2Farchives%2F2006_11_20.html#206890|archive-date=2007-03-15}}</ref><br />
|open= August 30, 1956 (southbound) <br> May 10, 1969 (northbound)<br />
|closed=<br />
|toll= $5.00 (southbound)<br />
|map_cue=<br />
|map_image=<br />
|map_text=<br />
|map_width=<br />
|coordinates= <br />
|lat=<br />
|long=<br />
}}<br />
<br />
The '''Lake Pontchartrain Causeway''' ({{lang-fr|Chaussée du lac Pontchartrain}}), also known as '''The Causeway''',<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.thecauseway.us/ | title=The Causeway website | access-date=March 21, 2013}}</ref> is a fixed link composed of two parallel [[bridge]]s crossing [[Lake Pontchartrain]] in southeastern [[Louisiana]], United States. The longer of the two bridges is {{convert|23.83|mi|km|2}} long. The southern terminus of the [[causeway]] is in [[Metairie, Louisiana]], a suburb of [[New Orleans]]. The northern terminus is in [[Mandeville, Louisiana]], also a suburb of New Orleans.<br />
<br />
Since 1969, it was listed by ''[[Guinness World Records]]'' as the [[List of longest bridges in the world|longest bridge over water in the world]]; in 2011, in response to the opening of the longer [[Jiaozhou Bay Bridge]] in China, ''Guinness World Records'' created two categories for bridges over water: continuous and aggregate lengths over water. Lake Pontchartrain Causeway then became the longest bridge over water (continuous),<ref name=guinness-continuous>{{Cite web|url=http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/97851-longest-bridge-over-water-continuous|title=Longest bridge over water (continuous)|website=Guinness World Records|language=en-GB|access-date=2019-02-01}}</ref> while Jiaozhou Bay Bridge the longest bridge over water (aggregate).<ref name=guinness-aggregate>{{Cite web|url=http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/longest-bridge-over-water-(aggregate-length)|title=Longest bridge over water (aggregate length)|website=Guinness World Records|language=en-GB|access-date=2019-02-01}}</ref><br />
<br />
The bridges are supported by 9,500 concrete pilings.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.madconcorp.com/pdf/pile_r.pdf|title=PILE RESTORATION OF THE LAKE PONTCHARTRAIN CAUSEWAY|access-date=2008-12-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061104071058/http://www.madconcorp.com/pdf/pile_r.pdf|archive-date=2006-11-04|url-status=dead}}</ref> The two bridges feature a [[bascule bridge|bascule]], which spans the navigation channel {{convert|8|mi|km|0}} south of the north shore.<br />
<br />
==History==<br />
The idea of a bridge spanning Lake Pontchartrain dates back to the early 19th century and [[Bernard de Marigny]], the founder of Mandeville. He started a [[ferry]] service that continued to operate into the mid-1930s. In the 1920s, a proposal called for the creation of [[artificial island]]s that would then be linked by a series of bridges. The financing for this plan would come from selling home sites on the islands. The modern causeway started to take form in 1948 when Ernest M. Loeb Jr. envisioned the project. Due to his lobbying and vision, the [[Louisiana Legislature]] created what is now the [[Causeway Commission]]. The Louisiana Bridge Company was formed to construct the bridge, which in turn appointed James E. Walters Sr. to direct the project.<ref>{{cite web|title=The History of the Lake Pontchartrain Causeway|website=louisianacivilengineeringconference.org|url=http://louisianacivilengineeringconference.org/yahoo_site_admin/assets/docs/Lake_Pontchartrain_Causeway_Presentation.272122203.pdf|access-date=2012-01-14|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140116072426/http://louisianacivilengineeringconference.org/yahoo_site_admin/assets/docs/Lake_Pontchartrain_Causeway_Presentation.272122203.pdf|archive-date=2014-01-16}}</ref><br />
[[File:Lake Pontchartrain by Sentinel-2.jpg|alt=|thumb|Satellite view]]<br />
[[File:Heading_north_on_Lake_Pontchartrain_Causeway.jpg|thumb|left|Heading north on Lake Pontchartrain Causeway]]<br />
<br />
The original causeway was a two-lane span, measuring {{convert|23.86|mi|km|2}} in length. It opened in 1956 at a cost of $46 million (equivalent to ${{Inflation|US-GDP|46|1956<br />
|fmt=c|r=-1}} million in {{Inflation-year|US-GDP}} dollars). This included not just the bridge, but three approach roads on the north end and a long stretch of road on the south end.<ref name="Causeway Bridge">{{Cite news|url=http://www.thecauseway.us/safety-improvements-presentation/|title=Safety Improvements {{!}} Causeway Bridge|work=Causeway Bridge|access-date=2017-05-19|language=en-US}}</ref><br />
<br />
On June 16, 1964, six people died when barges tore a gap in the bridge and a bus plunged into the lake.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1964/06/17/archives/6-die-in-lake-pontchartrain-as-bus-plunges-off-bridge-hit-by-barges.html|title=6 Die in Lake Pontchartrain as Bus Plunges Off Bridge Hit by Barges|newspaper=[[New York Times]]|date=17 June 1964|page=1}}</ref><br />
<br />
A parallel two-lane span, {{convert|0.01|mi|m}} longer than the original, opened on May 10, 1969, at a cost of $30 million (equivalent to ${{Inflation|US-GDP|30|1969<br />
|fmt=c|r=-1}} million in {{Inflation-year|US-GDP}} dollars).<ref name="Causeway Bridge"/><br />
<br />
Since its construction, the causeway has operated as a [[toll bridge]]. Until 1999, tolls were collected from traffic going in each direction. To alleviate congestion on the south shore, toll collections were eliminated on the northbound span. In May 1999, the standard tolls for cars changed from $1.50 in each direction to a $3 toll collected on the North Shore for southbound traffic.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aaroads.com/guides/lake-pontchartrain-cswy/|title=Lake Pontchartrain Causeway|access-date=2019-10-11|language=en-US}}</ref> In 2017, the toll was raised to fund safety improvements on the bridge. The toll changed from $3.00 with cash and $2.00 with a toll tag to $5.00 with cash and $3.00 with a toll tag.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thecauseway.us/toll-tags/|title=Toll Tags {{!}} Causeway Bridge Tolls & Fees|work=Causeway Bridge|access-date=2017-05-19|language=en-US}}</ref><br />
<br />
The opening of the causeway boosted the fortunes of small North Shore communities by reducing drive time into New Orleans by up to 50 minutes, bringing the North Shore into the [[New Orleans metropolitan area]]. Prior to the causeway, residents of [[St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana|St. Tammany Parish]] used either the [[Maestri Bridge]] on [[U.S. Route 11]] or the [[Fort Pike Bridge|Rigolets Bridge]] on [[U.S. Route 90]], both near [[Slidell, Louisiana]]; or on the west side, via [[U.S. Route 51]] through [[Manchac, Louisiana]].<ref>{{cite web|title=The History of the Lake Pontchartrain Causeway|website=louisianacivilengineeringconference.org|url=http://louisianacivilengineeringconference.org/yahoo_site_admin/assets/docs/Lake_Pontchartrain_Causeway_Presentation.272122203.pdf|access-date=2012-01-14|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140116072426/http://louisianacivilengineeringconference.org/yahoo_site_admin/assets/docs/Lake_Pontchartrain_Causeway_Presentation.272122203.pdf|archive-date=2014-01-16}}</ref><br />
<br />
After [[Hurricane Katrina]] on August 29, 2005, [[video]]s collected showed damage to the bridge. The [[storm surge]] was not as high under the causeway as it was near the [[I-10 Twin Span Bridge]], and damage was mostly limited to the [[Turnaround (road)|turnaround]]s.<ref name=DesRoches /> A total of 17 spans were lost.<ref name=DesRoches>{{cite book|title=Hurricane Katrina: Performance of Transportation Systems|year=2007|publisher=ASCE, TCLEE|location=Reston, VA|isbn=9780784408797|url=http://www.asce.org/Product.aspx?id=2147486137&productid=5470|editor=Reginald DesRoches, PhD|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140303172813/http://www.asce.org/Product.aspx?id=2147486137&productid=5470|archive-date=2014-03-03}}</ref> Structural foundations remained intact. The causeways have never sustained major damage of any sort from hurricanes or other natural occurrences, a rarity among causeways. The existing fiber optic cable plant was blown out of its tray but remained intact per [[optical time domain reflectometer]] (OTDR) analysis. With the I-10 Twin Span Bridge severely damaged, the causeway was used as a major route for recovery teams staying in lands to the north to get into New Orleans. The causeway reopened first to emergency traffic and then to the general public &ndash; with tolls suspended &ndash; on September 19, 2005. Tolls were reinstated by mid-October of that year.<br />
[[File:Lake Pontchatrain Causeway Southbound.jpg|thumb|left|Lake Pontchartrain Causeway southbound]]<br />
[[File:Lake Pontchartrain Causeway.jpg|thumb|Lake Pontchartrain Causeway]]<br />
[[File:Lake Pontchartrain Causeway From Three Lakeway Center.png|thumb|This photo of the Lake Pontchartrain Causeway demonstrates the Earth's curvature.]]<br />
<br />
The Lake Pontchartrain Causeway is one of seven highway spans in [[Louisiana]] with a total length of {{convert|5|mi|km}} or more. The others are, in order from longest to shortest, the [[Manchac Swamp bridge]] on [[Interstate 55|I-55]], the [[Atchafalaya Basin Bridge]] on [[Interstate 10|I-10]], the [[Louisiana Highway 1 Bridge]], the [[I-10 Bonnet Carré Spillway Bridge|Bonnet Carré Spillway Bridge]] on [[Interstate 10|I-10]], the [[Chacahoula Swamp Bridge]] on [[U.S. Route 90|U.S. 90]], the Lake Pontchartrain [[Twin Spans]] on [[Interstate 10|I-10]], and the [[LaBranche Wetlands Bridge]] on [[Interstate 310 (Louisiana)|I-310]]. The [[Maestri Bridge]] comes close, but runs short by two-tenths of a mile at roughly {{convert|4.8|mi|km}} in total length. Louisiana is also home to the [[Norfolk Southern Lake Pontchartrain Bridge]], which at {{convert|5.8|mi|km}} is one of the longest [[railway bridge]]s in the United States.<br />
<br />
The southern end of the [[Manchac Swamp Bridge]] (on the western edge of Lake Pontchartrain) is the western end of the [[I-10 Bonnet Carré Spillway Bridge]] (on the southwestern edge of Lake Pontchartrain), and the northern end of the [[LaBranche Wetlands Bridge]] is the eastern end of the I-10 Bonnet Carré Spillway Bridge; so these three bridges, by name, are in fact one contiguous bridge. The total driving distance on continuous elevated roadway is over {{convert|38|mi|km}}.<br />
<br />
The bridge was designated as a [[National Historic Civil Engineering Landmark]] by the [[American Society of Civil Engineers]] in 2013.<ref>{{cite news |last=Rhoden |first=Robert |date=9 November 2013 |title=Lake Pontchartrain Causeway named National Historic Civil Engineering Landmark |url=https://www.nola.com/news/traffic/article_764468f1-206a-5180-a3ca-2182375ba12c.html |work=The Times-Picayune |access-date=30 January 2021}}</ref><br />
<br />
=== ''Guinness World Records'' controversy ===<br />
For decades Lake Pontchartrain Causeway was listed by ''[[Guinness World Records]]'' as the [[List of longest bridges in the world|longest bridge over water in the world]]. In July 2011 the [[Jiaozhou Bay Bridge]] in China was named by ''Guinness World Records'' as the 'longest bridge over water'.<ref name=guinness-aggregate/> At that time there was some controversy in the United States as supporters of the former holder of the record, the Lake Pontchartrain Causeway, disagreed with ''Guinness World Records'' not calling the causeway the longest.<ref name = warren>{{cite news | author = Bob Warren | title =Causeway refuses to relinquish 'world's longest bridge' title to China | url= http://www.nola.com/traffic/index.ssf/2011/06/causeway_refuses_to_relinquish.html | work=The Times-Picayune | date= June 30, 2011 | access-date= 1 July 2011}}</ref> Supporters made this claim based on its own definition i.e., the length of a bridge physically over water and concluded that the Lake Pontchartrain Causeway spans {{Convert |38.28 |km| abbr=on|order=flip}},<ref name=warren/> and was therefore the longest. The Jiaozhou Bay Bridge spans water for only {{Convert |25.9|km|abbr=on |order=flip}}. However, ''Guinness World Records'', using the criteria of measurement that included aggregate structures, such as land bridges on the ends and an under-sea [[tunnel]], stated that the Jiaozhou Bay Bridge is {{Convert|42.6|km|abbr=on |order=flip}} long.<ref name=guinness-aggregate/> Following this controversy in July 2011, ''Guinness World Records'' created two categories for bridges over water: continuous and aggregate lengths over water. Lake Pontchartrain Causeway then became the ''longest bridge over water (continuous)'',<ref name=guinness-continuous/> while Jiaozhou Bay Bridge became the ''longest bridge over water (aggregate)''.<ref name=guinness-aggregate/><br />
<br />
== See also==<br />
{{Commons category|Lake Pontchartrain Causeway}}<br />
*[[List of bridges in the United States]]<br />
*[[List of longest bridges in the world]]<br />
*[[Megaproject]]<br />
*[[Prestressed concrete]]<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
{{Attached KML|display=inline,title}}<br />
* [http://www.thecauseway.us/ The Causeway website]<br />
* https://web.archive.org/web/20090806091006/https://library.rice.edu/collections/WRC/finding-aids/manuscripts/0488<br />
<br />
{{Crossings navbox<br />
|structure = Crossings<br />
|place = [[Lake Pontchartrain]]<br />
|bridge = Lake Pontchartrain Causeway<br />
|bridge signs = <br />
|upstream text = West<br />
|upstream = [[I-10 Bonnet Carré Spillway Bridge]]<br />
|upstream signs = [[File:I-10.svg|20px]]<br />
|downstream text = East<br />
|downstream = [[Norfolk Southern Lake Pontchartrain Bridge]]<br />
|downstream signs = ''Norfolk Southern''<br />
}}<br />
{{Bridge footer}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Bascule bridges in the United States]]<br />
[[Category:Toll bridges in Louisiana]]<br />
[[Category:Bridges completed in 1956]]<br />
[[Category:Bridges completed in 1969]]<br />
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana]]<br />
[[Category:Buildings and structures in St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana]]<br />
[[Category:Transportation in the New Orleans metropolitan area]]<br />
[[Category:Causeways in the United States]]<br />
[[Category:Roads in Louisiana]]<br />
[[Category:Road bridges in Louisiana]]<br />
[[Category:Transportation in St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana]]<br />
[[Category:Transportation in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana]]<br />
[[Category:Tourist attractions in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana]]<br />
[[Category:Tourist attractions in St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana]]<br />
[[Category:Concrete bridges in the United States]]<br />
[[Category:Trestle bridges in the United States]]<br />
[[Category:Historic Civil Engineering Landmarks]]</div>TortoiseWrathhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:71.163.152.156&diff=981194167User talk:71.163.152.1562020-09-30T21:01:09Z<p>TortoiseWrath: Caution: Unconstructive editing on :2020 Stanley Cup Finals.</p>
<hr />
<div>== September 2020 ==<br />
[[File:Information orange.svg|25px|alt=Information icon]] Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did at [[:2020 Stanley Cup Finals]]. Your edits appear to constitute [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]] and have been [[Help:Reverting|reverted]]. If you would like to experiment, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Repeated vandalism may result in the [[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|loss of editing privileges]]. Thank you.{{Z187}}<!-- Template:uw-vandalism2 --> &nbsp;&mdash;&nbsp;<span name="TortoiseWrath">[[User:TortoiseWrath|<span style="color:#666 !important;">TORTOISE</span>]][[User talk:TortoiseWrath|<span style="color:#600">WRATH</span>]]</span> 21:01, 30 September 2020 (UTC)<br />
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<hr />
<div>{{short description|Final NHL playoff round of 2019-20 to determine Stanley Cup Champion}}<br />
{{pp-move|small=yes}}<br />
{{Infobox Stanley Cup Finals<br />
| Winners = Tampa Bay lightning <br />
| year = 2020<br />
| image = 2020_Stanley_Cup_Final.png<br />
| team1 = [[Dallas Stars]]<br />
| team2 = '''[[Tampa Bay Lightning]]'''<br />
| team1_1 ='''4'''<br />
| team2_1 =1<br />
| team1_2 =2<br />
| team2_2 ='''3'''<br />
| team1_3 =2<br />
| team2_3 ='''5'''<br />
| team1_4 =4*<br />
| team2_4 ='''5'''*<br />
| team1_5 ='''3**'''<br />
| team2_5 =2**<br />
| team1_6 =0<br />
| team2_6 ='''2'''<br />
| team1_tot =2<br />
| team2_tot =4<br />
| location1 = [[Edmonton]]: [[Rogers Place]]<br />
| team1_coach = [[Rick Bowness]] (interim)<br />
| team2_coach = [[Jon Cooper (ice hockey)|Jon Cooper]]<br />
| team1_short = Dallas<br />
| team2_short = Tampa Bay<br />
| coaches =<br />
| team1_captain = [[Jamie Benn]]<br />
| team2_captain = [[Steven Stamkos]]<br />
| captains =<br />
| table-note = <nowiki>*</nowiki> – Denotes overtime period(s)<br />
| referees =[[Francis Charron]] (1, 4), [[Steve Kozari]] (2, 5), [[Wes McCauley]] (1, 3, 6), [[Dan O'Rourke (ice hockey)|Dan O'Rourke]] (3, 5), [[Kelly Sutherland]] (2, 4, 6)<br />
| dates = September 19 – 28<br />
| mvp = [[Victor Hedman]] (Lightning)<br />
| series_winner = [[Brayden Point]] (12:23, First, G6)<br />
| networks = [[Television in Canada|Canada]] ([[Canadian English|English]]): [[Hockey Night in Canada|CBC]]/[[NHL on Sportsnet|Sportsnet]]<br>Canada ([[Canadian French|French]]): [[TVA Sports]]<br>[[Television in the United States|United States]] ([[American English|English]]): [[NHL on NBC|NBC/NBCSN]]<br />
| net_announcers = (CBC/SN) [[Jim Hughson]], [[Craig Simpson]], [[Scott Oake]], and Kyle Bukauskas<br>(TVA) Felix Seguin, [[Patrick Lalime]], Renaud Lavoie<br> (NBC/NBCSN) [[Mike Emrick]], [[Eddie Olczyk]], [[Brian Boucher]], and [[Pierre McGuire]]<br />
}}<br />
The '''2020 Stanley Cup Finals''' was the [[Stanley Cup Finals|championship series]] of the [[National Hockey League]]'s (NHL) [[2019–20 NHL season|2019–20 season]] and the culmination of the [[2020 Stanley Cup playoffs]]. The series was contested between the [[Eastern Conference (NHL)|Eastern Conference]] champion [[2019–20 Tampa Bay Lightning season|Tampa Bay Lightning]] and the [[Western Conference (NHL)|Western Conference]] champion [[2019–20 Dallas Stars season|Dallas Stars]]. The Lightning won the [[best-of-seven playoff|best-of-seven series]], four games to two, for their second championship in franchise history. The Lightning had home-ice advantage in the series by virtue of their better regular season points percentage. This was the first Stanley Cup Final since [[2002 Stanley Cup Finals|2002]] in which the losing team did not win a home game. The series began on September 19 and concluded on September 28. Due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic in North America|COVID-19 pandemic]], the entire series was played [[Behind closed doors (sport)|behind closed doors]] at [[Rogers Place]] in [[Edmonton]]. The pandemic resulted in the league suspending the regular season on March 12, 2020, and then scheduling a special 24-team playoff format to be held in two neutral "hub cities" (Edmonton and [[Toronto]]) that began on August 1.<ref name="new schedule">{{cite web|url=https://www.sportsnet.ca/hockey/nhl/nhl-announces-tentative-dates-return-play-compressed-off-season/|title=NHL announces tentative dates for return to play, compressed off-season|first=Chris|last=Johnston|work=Sportsnet|date=July 10, 2020|accessdate=July 10, 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
This was the first Stanley Cup Finals series since {{scfy|1928}} to be played entirely in one location and the first since {{scfy|1989}} to be played entirely in Canada. This was the first Stanley Cup Finals since {{scfy|1950}} to feature a neutral site game and the first Stanley Cup Finals to feature both teams from the [[Sun Belt|American Sun Belt]] ([[Texas]] and [[Florida]]). As a result of the pandemic, it was the first Stanley Cup Finals to be played in the month of September.<br />
<br />
==Paths to the Finals==<br />
===Return to play===<br />
{{Main|2019–20 NHL season#Return to play with modified playoff format|label 1=2020 Return to play|2020 Stanley Cup playoffs}}<br />
<br />
[[File:Rogers Place Arena.jpg|thumb|right|Due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic in North America|COVID-19 pandemic]], the entire series is being held at [[Rogers Place]] in [[Edmonton]].]]<br />
On March 11, 2020, the [[World Health Organization]] declared [[COVID-19 pandemic|COVID-19 to be a pandemic]], and later that day, the [[National Basketball Association]] [[Suspension of the 2019–20 NBA season|suspended all games]] after players tested positive for the disease. One day later, the NHL announced that the 2019–20 season had been paused indefinitely.<ref name="NHL pause">{{cite web |title=NHL pauses regular season because of coronavirus|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-coronavirus-status/c-316155530|website=NHL.com|accessdate=March 12, 2020|date=March 12, 2020}}</ref> On May 22, the league and the [[National Hockey League Players' Association|NHLPA]] agreed on a basic framework to stage a 24-team playoff tournament [[Behind closed doors (sport)|behind closed doors]], conducted in two neutral "hub" cities to help protect teams from the virus. The details of the plan were announced publicly on May 26. The seeds would be based on each club's points percentage when the season paused on March 12, effectively scrapping the remainder of the regular season. In the opening round of the 24-team playoff format, the top four teams in each conference played each other in a separate Seeding Round-robin to determine the seeding in the First Round. The eight lower seeded teams in each conference played in the Qualifying Round, a best-of-five series to advance to the next round. The First Round through to the Finals remained as best-of-seven series.<ref>{{cite news|title=NHLPA authorizes further negotiations on 24-team return to play format|url=https://www.sportsnet.ca/hockey/nhl/nhlpa-executive-board-approves-nhls-proposed-return-play-format/|work=Sportsnet|date=May 22, 2020|accessdate=May 23, 2020}}</ref> On July 10, along with the ratification of an extension to the collective bargaining agreement, the NHL and the NHLPA formally agreed to begin the playoffs on August 1 (concluding no later than early October), with games being hosted by [[Edmonton]] (Western Conference early rounds, Conference Finals, and Stanley Cup Finals) and [[Toronto]] (Eastern Conference early rounds).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sportsnet.ca/hockey/nhl/nhl-nhlpa-vote-accept-cba-return-play-plan-protocols/|title=NHL is back in business with ratification of CBA, return-to-play plan|website=Sportsnet|publisher=Rogers Sports & Media|date=July 10, 2020|access-date=2020-07-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=NHL, NHLPA ratify CBA extension through 2025-26 season|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-nhlpa-ratify-cba-extension-through-2025-26-season/c-317377214|date=2020-07-10|access-date=2020-07-11|website=NHL.com|language=en-US}}</ref> U.S. cities were also considered, but were passed over after several U.S. states experienced a spike in COVID-19 cases in late June.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kaplan|first=Emily|title=NHL eyeing Toronto, Edmonton as hub cities for season restart|url=https://www.espn.com/nhl/story/_/id/29392649/nhl-eyeing-toronto-edmonton-hub-cities-season-restart|date=July 1, 2020|accessdate=July 19, 2020|website=ESPN.com|publisher=[[ESPN Inc.]]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/sports/hockey/opinion/2020/07/01/how-did-toronto-and-edmonton-beat-out-las-vegas-as-nhl-hub-cities-its-all-about-the-odds.html|title=How did Toronto and Edmonton beat out Las Vegas as NHL hub cities? It’s all about the odds|date=July 1, 2020|accessdate=July 19, 2020|language=en|newspaper=Toronto Star}}</ref><br />
<br />
=== Dallas Stars ===<br />
{{Main|2019–20 Dallas Stars season}}<br />
<br />
This was the franchise's fifth appearance in the Finals. They won the Stanley Cup in [[1999 Stanley Cup Finals|1999]] before losing the Finals in [[2000 Stanley Cup Finals|2000]]. They also made two appearances as the [[Minnesota North Stars]] in [[1981 Stanley Cup Finals|1981]] and [[1991 Stanley Cup Finals|1991]]. <br />
<br />
During the offseason, Dallas signed forwards [[Corey Perry]] and [[Joe Pavelski]] as well as defenceman [[Andrej Sekera]] in free agency.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=July 1, 2019|title=Stars sign winger Corey Perry to one-year contract|url=https://www.sportsnet.ca/hockey/nhl/stars-sign-winger-corey-perry-one-year-contract/|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=September 25, 2020|website=Sportsnet}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=July 1, 2019|title=Stars sign veteran forward Joe Pavelski to three-year deal|url=https://www.sportsnet.ca/hockey/nhl/stars-sign-veteran-forward-joe-pavelski-three-year-deal/|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=September 25, 2020|website=Sportsnet}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Mair|first=Tyler|date=July 1, 2019|title=Dallas Signs Andrej Sekera To One-Year, $1.5 Million Contract|url=https://www.defendingbigd.com/2019/7/1/20677246/dallas-stars-andrej-sekera-free-agency-signing-1-year-1-5-million-defense-depth-edmonton-oilers|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=September 25, 2020|website=Defending Big D|language=en}}</ref> The team also re-signed defenceman [[Taylor Fedun]] and forward [[Jason Dickinson]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nhl.com/stars/news/dallas-stars-sign-defenseman-taylor-fedun-to-2-year-2-way-contract/c-308097032 |title=Stars sign defenseman Taylor Fedun to 2-year, 2-way contract |publisher=Dallas Star |date=June 27, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nhl.com/stars/news/dallas-stars-sign-center-jason-dickinson-to-2-year-contract/c-308239052 |title=Stars sign center Jason Dickinson to 2-year contract |publisher=Dallas Star |date=July 11, 2019}}</ref> The team made no trades during the regular season.<br />
<br />
On December 10, 2019, head coach [[Jim Montgomery (ice hockey)|Jim Montgomery]] was dismissed due to "unprofessional conduct inconsistent with the core values and beliefs" of both the team and the league, and was replaced by [[Rick Bowness]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Jim Montgomery dismissed as head coach of Stars |url=https://www.nhl.com/stars/news/jim-montgomery-dismissed-as-head-coach-of-dallas-stars/c-312388186 |website=NHL.com |accessdate=September 15, 2020 |date=December 10, 2019}}</ref> Before joining the Stars organization, Bowness had served as associate coach with the Lightning from 2013 to 2018.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Mooney |first1=Roger |title=Lightning part ways with assistant coaches Rick Bowness, Brad Lauer |url=https://www.tampabay.com/blogs/lightning/2018/05/31/report-lightning-may-part-ways-with-associate-coach-rick-bowness/ |work=[[Tampa Bay Times]] |date=May 31, 2018 |accessdate=September 18, 2020 |language=en}}</ref><br />
<br />
When the regular season was suspended on March 12, 2020, the Stars had a 37–24–8 record and a .594 points percentage to finish third in the Central Division and fourth in the Western Conference. After play resumed in the hubs, Dallas placed third in the Round Robin.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/dallas-stars-st-louis-blues-game-recap/c-317515640|title=Stars defeat Blues in round-robin, secure No. 3 seed in West|last=Sadowski|first=Rick|publisher=NHL Enterprises, L. P.|date=August 9, 2020|website=NHL.com|accessdate=August 9, 2020}}</ref> The Stars then defeated the [[2019–20 Calgary Flames season|Calgary Flames]] in six games in the First Round,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/dallas-stars-calgary-flames-game-6-recap/c-318569758|title=Stars use big rally to eliminate Flames in Game 6 of Western First Round|last=Vickers|first=Aaron|publisher=NHL Enterprises, L. P.|date=August 20, 2020|website=NHL.com|accessdate=August 20, 2020}}</ref> the [[2019–20 Colorado Avalanche season|Colorado Avalanche]] in seven games in the Second Round,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/dallas-stars-colorado-avalanche-game-7-recap/c-318859210|title=Stars top Avalanche in Game 7, advance to Western Conference Final|last=Satriano|first=David|publisher=NHL Enterprises, L. P.|date=September 4, 2020|website=NHL.com|accessdate=September 4, 2020}}</ref> and the [[2019–20 Vegas Golden Knights season|Vegas Golden Knights]] in five games in the Western Conference Finals.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/dallas-stars-vegas-golden-knights-game-5-recap/c-318994290|title=Stars defeat Golden Knights in OT in Game 5, reach Stanley Cup Final|last=Satriano|first=David|publisher=NHL Enterprises, L. P.|date=September 14, 2020|website=NHL.com|accessdate=September 14, 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
=== Tampa Bay Lightning ===<br />
{{Main|2019–20 Tampa Bay Lightning season}}<br />
<br />
This was the Tampa Bay Lightning's third appearance in the Finals. They won the Stanley Cup in [[2004 Stanley Cup Finals|2004]] before losing the Finals in [[2015 Stanley Cup Finals|2015]].<br />
<br />
During the offseason, Tampa Bay signed goaltender [[Curtis McElhinney]], defencemen [[Luke Schenn]], [[Luke Witkowski]], and [[Kevin Shattenkirk]], and forward [[Patrick Maroon]] during free agency.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nhl.com/lightning/news/tampa-bay-lightning-sign-goaltender-curtis-mcelhinney-to-two-year-contract/c-308150274 |title=Lightning sign goaltender Curtis McElhinney to two-year contract |publisher=Tampa Bay Lightning |date=July 1, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nhl.com/lightning/news/tampa-bay-lightning-sign-defenseman-luke-schenn/c-308140762 |title=Lightning sign defenseman Luke Schenn |publisher=Tampa Bay Lightning |date=July 1, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nhl.com/lightning/news/tampa-bay-lightning-sign-defenseman-luke-witkowski-to-two-year-contract/c-308154016 |title=Lightning sign defenseman Luke Witkowski to two-year contract |publisher=Tampa Bay Lightning |date=July 1, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nhl.com/lightning/news/tampa-bay-lightning-sign-defenseman-kevin-shattenkirk-to-one-year-contract/c-308437904 |title=Lightning sign defenseman Kevin Shattenkirk to one-year contract |publisher=Tampa Bay Lightning |date=August 5, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nhl.com/lightning/news/tampa-bay-lightning-sign-free-agent-forward-pat-maroon-for-one-year/c-308651564 |title=Lightning sign free agent forward Pat Maroon for one year |publisher=Tampa Bay Lightning |date=August 24, 2019}}</ref> Tampa Bay also re-signed goaltender [[Andrei Vasilevskiy]] and forwards [[Cédric Paquette|Cedric Paquette]] and [[Brayden Point]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nhl.com/lightning/news/tampa-bay-lightning-sign-goaltender-andrei-vasilevskiy-to-8-year-extension/c-308373676 |title=Lightning sign goaltender Andrei Vasilevskiy to 8-year extension |publisher=Tampa Bay Lightning |date=July 29, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nhl.com/lightning/news/tampa-bay-lightning-re-sign-forward-cedric-paquette-to-two-year-contract/c-308196660 |title=Lightning re-sign forward Cedric Paquette to two-year contract |publisher=Tampa Bay Lightning |date=July 5, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nhl.com/lightning/news/tampa-bay-lightning-re-sign-forward-brayden-point-to-three-year-contract/c-309399624 |title=Lightning re-sign forward Brayden Point to three-year contract |publisher=Tampa Bay Lightning |date=September 23, 2019}}</ref> During the regular season, the Lightning traded for forwards [[Blake Coleman]] and [[Barclay Goodrow]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=February 16, 2020|title=Lightning acquire Blake Coleman from Devils for Nolan Foote, first-round pick|url=https://www.sportsnet.ca/hockey/nhl/lightning-acquire-blake-coleman-devils-nolan-foote-first-round-pick/|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=September 25, 2020|website=[[Sportsnet]]|publisher=Rogers Media}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=February 24, 2020|title=Lightning acquire Goodrow from Sharks|url=https://www.tsn.ca/san-jose-sharks-tampa-bay-lightning-working-on-barclay-goodrow-trade-1.1447932|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=September 25, 2020|website=TSN|language=en}}</ref> They also signed [[Zach Bogosian]] whose contract had been terminated by the [[Buffalo Sabres]] during the season.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nhl.com/lightning/news/tampa-bay-lightning-sign-free-agent-defenseman-zach-bogosian/c-315451670 |title=Lightning sign free agent defenseman Zach Bogosian |publisher=Tampa Bay Lightning |date=February 23, 2020}}</ref> During Phase 2 of the Return to Play plan, captain Steven Stamkos injured himself while skating, and subsequently missed the round robin and the first three rounds of the playoffs for the Lightning.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nhl.com/news/tampa-bay-lightning-steven-stamkos-injury-status/c-317385566 |title=Stamkos injured in Phase 2, expected to play for Lightning in Qualifiers |last=Benjamin |first=Amalie |publisher=nhl.com |date=July 13, 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
When the regular season was suspended on March 12, the Lightning had a 42–21–6 record and a .657 points percentage to finish second in both the [[Atlantic Division (NHL)|Atlantic Division]] and the Eastern Conference. After play resumed in the hubs, Tampa Bay placed second in the Round Robin.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/philadelphia-flyers-tampa-bay-lightning-game-recap/c-317515972|title=Flyers defeat Lightning in round-robin, win Eastern Conference top seed|last=Crosby|first=Wes|publisher=NHL Enterprises, L. P.|date=August 8, 2020|website=NHL.com|accessdate=August 9, 2020}}</ref> The Lightning then defeated the [[2019–20 Columbus Blue Jackets season|Columbus Blue Jackets]] in the First Round and the [[2019–20 Boston Bruins season|Boston Bruins]] in the Second Round in five games respectively.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/columbus-blue-jackets-tampa-bay-lightning-game-5-recap/c-318555658|title=Lightning top Blue Jackets in overtime in Game 5, win Eastern First Round|last=Farrell|first=Sean|publisher=NHL Enterprises, L. P.|date=August 19, 2020|website=NHL.com|accessdate=August 19, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/boston-bruins-tampa-bay-lightning-game-5-recap/c-318713388|title=Lightning eliminate Bruins in 2OT of Game 5, advance to Eastern Final|last=Crosby|first=Wes|publisher=NHL Enterprises, L. P.|date=August 31, 2020|website=NHL.com|accessdate=August 31, 2020}}</ref> The Lightning then eliminated the [[2019–20 New York Islanders season|New York Islanders]] in the Eastern Conference Finals in six games.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/tampa-bay-lightning-new-york-islanders-game-6-recap/c-318993980|title=Lightning defeat Islanders in OT in Game 6, advance to Cup Final|last=Crosby|first=Wes|publisher=NHL Enterprises, L. P.|date=September 17, 2020|website=NHL.com|accessdate=September 17, 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
== Game summaries ==<br />
:''Note: The numbers in parenthesis represent each player's total goals or assists to that point of the entire playoffs.''<br />
=== Game one ===<br />
{{NHLPlayoffs<br />
|date1=September 19<br />
|team1=Tampa Bay Lightning<br />
|team2=Dallas Stars<br />
|homeright=yes<br />
|stadium1=Rogers Place<br />
|score1=4–1<br />
|won1=2<br />
|recap1=www.nhl.com/news/dallas-stars-tampa-bay-lightning-game-1-recap/c-319086578<br />
}}<br />
[[File:Anton Khudobin.jpg|thumb|right|upright=0.75|[[Anton Khudobin]] (pictured with Providence) stopped 35 of 36 shots in game one.]]<br />
In the first period of game one, neither team produced many shots, yet each scored a goal. The first goal came from Stars defenceman [[Joel Hanley]] who took an open pass from [[Roope Hintz]]. Tampa Bay equalized the score on left winger [[Yanni Gourde]]'s skate deflection. In the second period, both teams produced more shots, however, Dallas was up by two at the end of the period. [[Jamie Oleksiak]] fired a wrist shot which rebounded back to him which he then shot it over Lightning goalie [[Andrei Vasilevskiy]] to make it 2–1. The Stars' third goal started in their own end with [[Esa Lindell]] passing to [[Joel Kiviranta]]. Kiviranta then skated through centre, firing a shot that was blocked, but picked up the rebound to put it past Vasilevskiy for a 3–1 lead. In the third period, the Stars played more defensively, putting up only two shots compared to the Lightning who fired twenty-two shots at [[Anton Khudobin]]. The Stars held their ground for the remaining 20 minutes, and [[Jason Dickinson]]'s empty-net goal sealed a 4–1 victory for Dallas.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/dallas-stars-tampa-bay-lightning-game-1-recap/c-319086578|title=Stars defeat Lightning in Game 1 of Stanley Cup Final|last=Rosen|first=Dan|publisher=NHL Enterprises, L. P.|date=September 19, 2020|website=NHL.com|accessdate=September 19, 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
{| style="width:100%;" class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! colspan="6"|Scoring summary<br />
|-<br />
! style="width:12%;"|Period<br />
! style="width:7%;"|Team<br />
! style="width:28%;"|Goal<br />
! style="width:35%;"|Assist(s)<br />
! style="width:7%;"|Time<br />
! style="width:11%;"|Score<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"|'''1st'''<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| DAL<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| [[Joel Hanley]] (1)<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| [[Roope Hintz]] (10)<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| 05:40<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| 1–0 DAL<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| TBL<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| [[Yanni Gourde]] (6)<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| [[Blake Coleman]] (7), [[Barclay Goodrow]] (5)<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| 12:32<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| 1–1<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"|'''2nd'''<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| DAL<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| [[Jamie Oleksiak]] (5)<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| [[Alexander Radulov]] (7), [[Miro Heiskanen]] (18)<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| 12:30<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| 2–1 DAL<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| DAL<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| [[Joel Kiviranta]] (5)<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| [[Esa Lindell]] (6), [[John Klingberg]] (14)<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| 19:32<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| 3–1 DAL<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center;" rowspan="1"|'''3rd'''<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| DAL<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| [[Jason Dickinson]] (1) – ''en''<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| [[Blake Comeau]] (5), [[Mattias Janmark]] (6)<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| 18:42<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| 4–1 DAL<br />
|-<br />
! colspan="6"|Penalty summary<br />
|-<br />
! style="width:12%;"|Period<br />
! style="width:7%;"|Team<br />
! style="width:28%;"|Player<br />
! style="width:35%;"|Penalty<br />
! style="width:7%;"|Time<br />
! style="width:11%;"|PIM<br />
|- style="text-align:center;"<br />
| rowspan="2"|'''1st'''<br />
|| TBL<br />
|| [[Patrick Maroon]]<br />
|| Roughing<br />
|| 08:08<br />
|| 2:00<br />
|- style="text-align:center;"<br />
|| DAL<br />
|| Jamie Oleksiak<br />
|| Roughing<br />
|| 08:08<br />
|| 2:00<br />
|- style="text-align:center;"<br />
| rowspan="3"|'''2nd'''<br />
|| TBL<br />
|| Blake Coleman<br />
|| Slashing<br />
|| 01:09<br />
|| 2:00<br />
|- style="text-align:center;"<br />
|| TBL<br />
|| Blake Coleman<br />
|| Hooking<br />
|| 06:54<br />
|| 2:00<br />
|- style="text-align:center;"<br />
|| TBL<br />
|| Patrick Maroon<br />
|| Misconduct<br />
|| 20:00<br />
|| 10:00<br />
|- style="text-align:center;"<br />
| rowspan="3" | '''3rd'''<br />
|| DAL<br />
|| John Klingberg<br />
|| Hooking<br />
|| 04:52<br />
|| 2:00<br />
|- style="text-align:center;"<br />
|| DAL<br />
|| Blake Comeau<br />
|| Delay of game (puck over glass)<br />
|| 09:08<br />
|| 2:00<br />
|- style="text-align:center;"<br />
|| DAL<br />
|| [[Tyler Seguin]]<br />
|| Tripping<br />
|| 12:56<br />
|| 2:00<br />
|}<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="width:20em; text-align:right;"<br />
|-<br />
! colspan="6"|Shots by period<br />
|-<br />
! style="width:8em; text-align:left;"|Team<br />
! style="width:3em;"|1<br />
! style="width:3em;"|2<br />
! style="width:3em;"|3<br />
! style="width:3em;"|Total<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:left;"|{{nowrap|DAL}} || style="text-align:center;"|5 || style="text-align:center;"|13 || style="text-align:center;"|2 || style="text-align:center;"|20<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:left;"|{{nowrap|TBL}} || style="text-align:center;"|4 || style="text-align:center;"|10 ||= style="text-align:center;"|22 || style="text-align:center;"|36<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== Game two ===<br />
{{NHLPlayoffs<br />
|date1=September 21<br />
|team1=Tampa Bay Lightning<br />
|team2=Dallas Stars<br />
|homeright=yes<br />
|stadium1=Rogers Place<br />
|score1=2–3<br />
|won1=1<br />
|recap1=www.nhl.com/news/dallas-stars-tampa-bay-lightning-game-2-recap/c-319085378<br />
}}<br />
[[File:Victor Hedman - Blues vs Lightning (2).jpg|thumb|[[Victor Hedman]] recorded two assists on the power-play in game two.]]<br />
In game two, the Lightning struck three times in the first period. Twice on the power-play, [[Victor Hedman]] and [[Nikita Kucherov]] set up both goal-scorers. The first came from a tic-tac-toe pass to [[Brayden Point]] firing it past Stars goalie [[Anton Khudobin]]. The second goal was another set-up pass; this time Kucherov fed it through the middle where [[Ondřej Palát|Ondrej Palat]] made it 2–0. The Lightning made it 3–0 when the Stars fumbled the puck in their own zone and [[Anthony Cirelli]] gave it to [[Kevin Shattenkirk]], whose shot at the blue line deflected off of [[Esa Lindell]] and past Khudobin. In the second period, the Stars shot eighteen times at [[Andrei Vasilevskiy]] and caught a break on the power-play. During Palat's slashing penalty, [[John Klingberg]]'s shot deflected off of fellow Stars forward [[Joe Pavelski]] to cut the score to 3–1. Later in the period, a hit on Stars player [[Blake Comeau]] caused a skirmish to erupt, with Dallas players [[Corey Perry]] and Klingberg against [[Cédric Paquette|Cedric Paquette]] and Hedman respectively. All players received simultaneous roughing penalties. In the third period, the Stars made it 3–2 when [[Mattias Janmark]]'s shot snuck past Vasilevskiy. The Lightning kept their offense going in the final 20 minutes, pouring twelve shots on Khudobin, holding off the Stars, and ending the game 3–2 to tie the series 1–1.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/dallas-stars-tampa-bay-lightning-game-2-recap/c-319085378|title=Lightning hold off Stars in Game 2, even Stanley Cup Final|last=Rosen|first=Dan|publisher=NHL Enterprises, L. P.|date=September 21, 2020|website=NHL.com|accessdate=September 21, 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
{| style="width:100%;" class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! colspan="6"|Scoring summary<br />
|-<br />
! style="width:12%;"|Period<br />
! style="width:7%;"|Team<br />
! style="width:28%;"|Goal<br />
! style="width:35%;"|Assist(s)<br />
! style="width:7%;"|Time<br />
! style="width:11%;"|Score<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center;" rowspan="3"|'''1st'''<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| TBL<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| [[Brayden Point]] (10) – ''pp''<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| [[Nikita Kucherov]] (21), [[Victor Hedman]] (7)<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| 11:23<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| 1–0 TBL<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| TBL<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| [[Ondřej Palát|Ondrej Palat]] (9) – ''pp''<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| Nikita Kucherov (22), Victor Hedman (8)<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| 14:22<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| 2–0 TBL<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| TBL<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| [[Kevin Shattenkirk]] (2)<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| [[Blake Coleman]] (8), [[Anthony Cirelli]] (4)<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| 15:16<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| 3–0 TBL<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center;" rowspan="1"|'''2nd'''<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| DAL<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| [[Joe Pavelski]] (10) – ''pp''<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| [[John Klingberg]] (15), [[Alexander Radulov]] (8)<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| 14:43<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| 3–1 TBL<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center;" rowspan="1"|'''3rd'''<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| DAL<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| [[Mattias Janmark]] (1)<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| John Klingberg (16), Alexander Radulov (9)<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| 05:27<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| 3–2 TBL<br />
|-<br />
! colspan="6"|Penalty summary<br />
|-<br />
! style="width:12%;"|Period<br />
! style="width:7%;"|Team<br />
! style="width:28%;"|Player<br />
! style="width:35%;"|Penalty<br />
! style="width:7%;"|Time<br />
! style="width:11%;"|PIM<br />
|- style="text-align:center;"<br />
| rowspan="4"|'''1st'''<br />
|| DAL<br />
|| Mattias Janmark<br />
|| High-sticking<br />
|| 03:20<br />
|| 2:00<br />
|- style="text-align:center;"<br />
|| DAL<br />
|| Joe Pavelski<br />
|| Tripping<br />
|| 10:58<br />
|| 2:00<br />
|- style="text-align:center;"<br />
|| DAL<br />
|| [[Jamie Oleksiak]]<br />
|| Holding<br />
|| 13:11<br />
|| 2:00<br />
|- style="text-align:center;"<br />
|| TBL<br />
|| Ondrej Palat<br />
|| Interference<br />
|| 18:59<br />
|| 2:00<br />
|- style="text-align:center;"<br />
| rowspan="9"|'''2nd'''<br />
|| DAL<br />
|| [[Blake Comeau]]<br />
|| Interference<br />
|| 02:02<br />
|| 2:00<br />
|- style="text-align:center;"<br />
|| TBL<br />
|| Nikita Kucherov<br />
|| Tripping<br />
|| 03:47<br />
|| 2:00<br />
|- style="text-align:center;"<br />
|| TBL<br />
|| Yanni Gourde<br />
|| Cross checking<br />
|| 06:26<br />
|| 2:00<br />
|- style="text-align:center;"<br />
|| TBL<br />
|| Ondrej Palat<br />
|| Slashing<br />
|| 14:38<br />
|| 2:00<br />
|- style="text-align:center;"<br />
|| DAL<br />
|| [[Corey Perry]]<br />
|| Roughing<br />
|| 16:58<br />
|| 2:00<br />
|- style="text-align:center;"<br />
|| TBL<br />
|| Patrick Maroon<br />
|| Goaltender interference<br />
|| 16:58<br />
|| 2:00<br />
|- style="text-align:center;"<br />
|| TBL<br />
|| Victor Hedman<br />
|| Roughing<br />
|| 16:58<br />
|| 2:00<br />
|- style="text-align:center;"<br />
|| TBL<br />
|| [[Cédric Paquette|Cedric Paquette]]<br />
|| Roughing<br />
|| 16:58<br />
|| 2:00<br />
|- style="text-align:center;"<br />
|| DAL<br />
|| John Klingberg<br />
|| Roughing<br />
|| 16:58<br />
|| 2:00<br />
|- style="text-align:center;"<br />
||'''3rd'''<br />
| colspan="5"|''None''<br />
|}<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="width:20em; text-align:right;"<br />
|-<br />
! colspan="6"|Shots by period<br />
|-<br />
! style="width:8em; text-align:left;"|Team<br />
! style="width:3em;"|1<br />
! style="width:3em;"|2<br />
! style="width:3em;"|3<br />
! style="width:3em;"|Total<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:left;"|{{nowrap|DAL}} || style="text-align:center;"|6 || style="text-align:center;"|18 || style="text-align:center;"|5 || style="text-align:center;"|29<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:left;"|{{nowrap|TBL}} || style="text-align:center;"|14 || style="text-align:center;"|5 ||= style="text-align:center;"|12 || style="text-align:center;"|31<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== Game three ===<br />
{{NHLPlayoffs<br />
|date1=September 23<br />
|team1=Tampa Bay Lightning<br />
|team2=Dallas Stars<br />
|stadium1=Rogers Place<br />
|score1=5–2<br />
|won1=1<br />
|recap1=www.nhl.com/news/tampa-bay-lightning-dallas-stars-game-3-recap/c-319086074<br />
}}<br />
[[File:Steven Stamkos.JPG|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Steven Stamkos]], who returned to the Lightning lineup in game three, scored his first goal of the playoffs.]]<br />
In game three, Dallas put the heat on [[Andrei Vasilevskiy]] in the first period. However, among their sixteen shots, only one goal was successfully scored compared to the Lightning's two. Tampa Bay's first came from a misplay by [[Miro Heiskanen]] giving [[Nikita Kucherov]] a breakaway, sniping the puck past [[Anton Khudobin]]. Their second goal came from their captain [[Steven Stamkos]] returning from injury for his first game since being injured on February 25. After a rush by the Stars was stopped in the offensive zone, [[Victor Hedman]] passed the puck to Stamkos, who was racing on the right side, upon which he fired his shot over Khudobin's blocker to make it 2–0. The Stars' lone goal of the period came short-handed when a shot by [[Roope Hintz]] was stopped by Vasilevskiy. The rebound of that save went back to Hintz in the left corner who then passed to an open [[Jason Dickinson]], whose shot got through Vasilevskiy to make it 2–1. The Lightning had a more dominant approach in the second period, putting off 21 shots and scoring three times. The first goal came following [[Alexander Radulov]]'s hooking penalty which carried over from the first period. After a puck battle behind the net, [[Anthony Cirelli]], who was falling down on the play, passed to Hedman who shot the puck under Khudobin's stick into the net. Tampa Bay's fourth goal arrived when the Stars began a line change and a 3-on-1 developed with Kucherov leading the rush and [[Brayden Point]] scoring the goal. The Lightning continued their offensive zone coverage towards the end of the period and in the final minute-and-a-half, Point fired a shot that rebounded to [[Ondřej Palát|Ondrej Palat]], who put it into the net for a 5–1 lead. Dallas then pulled Khudobin before the third period, replacing him with [[rookie]] [[Jake Oettinger]]. The Stars, showing some frustration, began roughing the Lightning on three separate occasions: the first with [[Mattias Janmark]] and Palat; then both [[Jamie Benn]] and [[Jan Rutta]], who had a skirmish after the play, both earning misconducts as a result; and an errant cross-check at 18:05 by [[Joe Pavelski]] on [[Cédric Paquette|Cedric Paquette]], which caused a ruckus with both teams. Heiskanen's goal gave the Stars some life in the third period, but Tampa Bay's defense kept the Stars at bay, winning the game 5–2 and taking a 2–1 series lead.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/tampa-bay-lightning-dallas-stars-game-3-recap/c-319086074|title=Stamkos, Lightning defeat Stars in Game 3 of Stanley Cup Final, take lead|last=Rosen|first=Dan|publisher=NHL Enterprises, L. P.|date=September 23, 2020|website=NHL.com|accessdate=September 23, 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
{| style="width:100%;" class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! colspan="6"|Scoring summary<br />
|-<br />
! style="width:12%;"|Period<br />
! style="width:7%;"|Team<br />
! style="width:28%;"|Goal<br />
! style="width:35%;"|Assist(s)<br />
! style="width:7%;"|Time<br />
! style="width:11%;"|Score<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center;" rowspan="3"|'''1st'''<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| TBL<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| [[Nikita Kucherov]] (7)<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| ''Unassisted''<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| 05:33<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| 1–0 TBL<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| TBL<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| [[Steven Stamkos]] (1)<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| [[Victor Hedman]] (9), [[Jan Rutta]] (1)<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| 06:58<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| 2–0 TBL<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| DAL<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| [[Jason Dickinson]] (2) – ''sh''<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| [[Roope Hintz]] (11)<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| 11:19<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| 2–1 TBL<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center;" rowspan="3"|'''2nd'''<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| TBL<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| Victor Hedman (10) – ''pp''<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| [[Anthony Cirelli]] (5), [[Ondřej Palát|Ondrej Palat]] (6)<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| 00:54<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| 3–1 TBL<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| TBL<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| [[Brayden Point]] (11)<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| Nikita Kucherov (23), Victor Hedman (10)<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| 12:02<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| 4–1 TBL<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| TBL<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| Ondrej Palat (10)<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| Brayden Point (17), [[Kevin Shattenkirk]] (9)<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| 18:55<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| 5–1 TBL<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center;" rowspan="1"|'''3rd'''<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| DAL<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| [[Miro Heiskanen]] (6)<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| [[Joe Pavelski]] (6), [[Andrew Cogliano]] (2)<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| 06:49<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| 5–2 TBL<br />
|-<br />
! colspan="6"|Penalty summary<br />
|-<br />
! style="width:12%;"|Period<br />
! style="width:7%;"|Team<br />
! style="width:28%;"|Player<br />
! style="width:35%;"|Penalty<br />
! style="width:7%;"|Time<br />
! style="width:11%;"|PIM<br />
|- style="text-align:center;"<br />
| rowspan="3"|'''1st'''<br />
|| TBL<br />
|| [[Erik Černák|Erik Cernak]]<br />
|| Tripping<br />
|| 08:13<br />
|| 2:00<br />
|- style="text-align:center;"<br />
|| DAL<br />
|| [[Joel Kiviranta]]<br />
|| Interference<br />
|| 09:34<br />
|| 2:00<br />
|- style="text-align:center;"<br />
|| DAL<br />
|| [[Alexander Radulov]]<br />
|| Hooking<br />
|| 19:37<br />
|| 2:00<br />
|- style="text-align:center;"<br />
| rowspan="2"|'''2nd'''<br />
|| DAL<br />
|| Alexander Radulov<br />
|| Hooking<br />
|| 04:31<br />
|| 2:00<br />
|- style="text-align:center;"<br />
|| TBL<br />
|| [[Yanni Gourde]]<br />
|| Interference<br />
|| 12:43<br />
|| 2:00<br />
|- style="text-align:center;"<br />
| rowspan="14" | '''3rd'''<br />
|| TBL<br />
|| Ondrej Palat<br />
|| Roughing<br />
|| 02:58<br />
|| 2:00<br />
|- style="text-align:center;"<br />
|| DAL<br />
|| [[Mattias Janmark]]<br />
|| Roughing<br />
|| 02:58<br />
|| 2:00<br />
|- style="text-align:center;"<br />
|| DAL<br />
|| [[Jamie Benn]]<br />
|| Roughing<br />
|| 03:38<br />
|| 2:00<br />
|- style="text-align:center;"<br />
|| TBL<br />
|| Jan Rutta<br />
|| Roughing<br />
|| 03:38<br />
|| 2:00<br />
|- style="text-align:center;"<br />
|| DAL<br />
|| Jamie Benn<br />
|| Misconduct<br />
|| 03:38<br />
|| 10:00<br />
|- style="text-align:center;"<br />
|| TBL<br />
|| Jan Rutta<br />
|| Misconduct<br />
|| 03:38<br />
|| 10:00<br />
|- style="text-align:center;"<br />
|| TBL<br />
|| Kevin Shattenkirk<br />
|| Slashing<br />
|| 09:30<br />
|| 2:00<br />
|- style="text-align:center;"<br />
|| TBL<br />
|| [[Mikhail Sergachev]]<br />
|| Tripping<br />
|| 12:41<br />
|| 2:00<br />
|- style="text-align:center;"<br />
|| DAL<br />
|| Joe Pavelski<br />
|| Roughing<br />
|| 18:05<br />
|| 2:00<br />
|- style="text-align:center;"<br />
|| DAL<br />
|| Joe Pavelski<br />
|| Cross checking<br />
|| 18:05<br />
|| 2:00<br />
|- style="text-align:center;"<br />
|| TBL<br />
|| [[Cédric Paquette|Cedric Paquette]]<br />
|| Roughing<br />
|| 18:05<br />
|| 2:00<br />
|- style="text-align:center;"<br />
|| TBL<br />
|| [[Barclay Goodrow]]<br />
|| Roughing<br />
|| 18:05<br />
|| 2:00<br />
|- style="text-align:center;"<br />
|| TBL<br />
|| [[Patrick Maroon]]<br />
|| Misconduct<br />
|| 18:05<br />
|| 10:00<br />
|- style="text-align:center;"<br />
|| DAL<br />
|| Jason Dickinson<br />
|| Roughing<br />
|| 18:05<br />
|| 2:00<br />
|}<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="width:20em; text-align:right;"<br />
|-<br />
! colspan="6"|Shots by period<br />
|-<br />
! style="width:8em; text-align:left;"|Team<br />
! style="width:3em;"|1<br />
! style="width:3em;"|2<br />
! style="width:3em;"|3<br />
! style="width:3em;"|Total<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:left;"|{{nowrap|TBL}} || style="text-align:center;"|8 || style="text-align:center;"|21 || style="text-align:center;"|3 || style="text-align:center;"|32<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:left;"|{{nowrap|DAL}} || style="text-align:center;"|16 || style="text-align:center;"|4 ||= style="text-align:center;"|4 || style="text-align:center;"|24<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== Game four ===<br />
{{NHLPlayoffs<br />
|date1=September 25<br />
|team1=Tampa Bay Lightning<br />
|team2=Dallas Stars<br />
|stadium1=Rogers Place<br />
|score1=5–4<br />
|ot1=1<br />
|won1=1<br />
|recap1=www.nhl.com/news/tampa-bay-lightning-dallas-stars-game-4-recap/c-319086076<br />
}}<br />
[[File:Kevin Shattenkirk St. Louis.jpg|thumb|right|upright|[[Kevin Shattenkirk]] (pictured with St. Louis) scored the game-winning goal in overtime of game four.]]<br />
The Tampa Bay Lightning overcame a 2–0 deficit in game four. In the first period, [[John Klingberg]] gave the Stars their first goal of the game subsequently on their first shot. The Stars gained a 2–0 lead when [[Jamie Benn]] set up [[Joe Pavelski]], whose wrist shot got under [[Andrei Vasilevskiy]]. Tampa Bay got on the board with 33 seconds remaining in the period. The play began when defenceman [[Kevin Shattenkirk]], from behind the Lightning net, gave an outstretched pass to [[Ondřej Palát|Ondrej Palat]], who then passed across to the right boards to find a solitary [[Brayden Point]]. He maneuvered around [[Anton Khudobin]], going to his backhand to score. Point then tied the game early in the second period, on the power-play. During the Stars' penalty, [[Alex Killorn]] made a pass to the front, but the puck deflected off of [[Andrej Sekera]]'s skate into the air, which Point then batted it into the net. The Stars soon regained the lead when [[Tyler Seguin]]'s pass around Vasilevskiy got picked up by [[Corey Perry]] who, although tied up by [[Cédric Paquette|Cedric Paquette]], allowed the puck to trickle in off his stick. The Lightning tied the game up again when [[Andrew Cogliano]] got caught for hooking and on the ensuing Tampa Bay power-play, [[Mikhail Sergachev]] set up [[Nikita Kucherov]] for a one-timer, but the puck deflected off of [[Esa Lindell]] to [[Yanni Gourde]] who shot it past Khudobin. In the third period, Killorn put the Lightning up 4–3 when he went out around the net and shot at the top corner behind Khudobin. Pavelski tied the game 4–4 after picking up the rebound of Seguin's shot and then launching the puck at Vasilevskiy which deflected off of Shattenkirk into the net. Into overtime, Benn pushed down [[Tyler Johnson (ice hockey)|Tyler Johnson]]; controversially, he was called for tripping. While on the ensuing power-play, [[Patrick Maroon]] won an offensive zone face-off, sending it back to [[Victor Hedman]]. Hedman then passed it to Shattenkirk, whose shot at a sharp angle went over Khudobin's right pad for the game-winning goal and a 3–1 series lead.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/tampa-bay-lightning-dallas-stars-game-4-recap/c-319086076|title=Lightning defeat Stars in OT in Game 4 of Stanley Cup Final, extend lead|last=Satriano|first=David|publisher=NHL Enterprises, L. P.|date=September 25, 2020|website=NHL.com|accessdate=September 25, 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
{| style="width:100%;" class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! colspan="6"|Scoring summary<br />
|-<br />
! style="width:12%;"|Period<br />
! style="width:7%;"|Team<br />
! style="width:28%;"|Goal<br />
! style="width:35%;"|Assist(s)<br />
! style="width:7%;"|Time<br />
! style="width:11%;"|Score<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center;" rowspan="3"|'''1st'''<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| DAL<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| [[John Klingberg]] (4)<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| [[Esa Lindell]] (7)<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| 07:17<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| 1–0 DAL<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| DAL<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| [[Joe Pavelski]] (11)<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| [[Jamie Benn]] (11), [[Alexander Radulov]] (10)<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| 18:28<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| 2–0 DAL<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| TBL<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| [[Brayden Point]] (12)<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| [[Ondřej Palát|Ondrej Palat]] (7), [[Kevin Shattenkirk]] (10)<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| 19:27<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| 2–1 DAL<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center;" rowspan="3"|'''2nd'''<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| TBL<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| Brayden Point (13) – ''pp''<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| [[Alex Killorn]] (5), [[Nikita Kucherov]] (24)<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| 02:08<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| 2–2<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| DAL<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| [[Corey Perry]] (3)<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| [[Tyler Seguin]] (7), [[Mattias Janmark]] (7)<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| 08:26<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| 3–2 DAL<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| TBL<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| [[Yanni Gourde]] (7) – ''pp''<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| Nikita Kucherov (25), [[Mikhail Sergachev]] (6)<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| 18:54<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| 3–3<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"|'''3rd'''<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| TBL<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| [[Alex Killorn]] (5)<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| Mikhail Sergachev (7), [[Anthony Cirelli]] (6)<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| 06:41<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| 4–3 TBL<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| DAL<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| Joe Pavelski (12)<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| Tyler Seguin (8), [[Miro Heiskanen]] (19)<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| 11:35<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| 4–4<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center;" rowspan="1"|'''OT'''<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| TBL<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| Kevin Shattenkirk (3) – ''pp''<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| [[Victor Hedman]] (11), [[Patrick Maroon]] (4)<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| 06:34<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| 5–4 TBL<br />
|-<br />
! colspan="6"|Penalty summary<br />
|-<br />
! style="width:12%;"|Period<br />
! style="width:7%;"|Team<br />
! style="width:28%;"|Player<br />
! style="width:35%;"|Penalty<br />
! style="width:7%;"|Time<br />
! style="width:11%;"|PIM<br />
|- style="text-align:center;"<br />
| rowspan="1"|'''1st'''<br />
|| DAL<br />
|| [[Jamie Oleksiak]]<br />
|| Hooking<br />
|| 13:52<br />
|| 2:00<br />
|- style="text-align:center;"<br />
| rowspan="3"|'''2nd'''<br />
|| DAL<br />
|| Jamie Oleksiak<br />
|| Tripping<br />
|| 01:38<br />
|| 2:00<br />
|- style="text-align:center;"<br />
|| TBL<br />
|| [[Erik Černák|Erik Cernak]]<br />
|| Holding<br />
|| 11:10<br />
|| 2:00<br />
|- style="text-align:center;"<br />
|| DAL<br />
|| [[Andrew Cogliano]]<br />
|| Hooking<br />
|| 17:34<br />
|| 2:00<br />
|- style="text-align:center;"<br />
| rowspan="3"|'''3rd'''<br />
|| TBL<br />
|| Patrick Maroon<br />
|| Holding<br />
|| 09:16<br />
|| 2:00<br />
|- style="text-align:center;"<br />
|| DAL<br />
|| Corey Perry<br />
|| Interference<br />
|| 19:31<br />
|| 2:00<br />
|- style="text-align:center;"<br />
|| TBL<br />
|| Brayden Point<br />
|| Embellishment<br />
|| 19:31<br />
|| 2:00<br />
|- style="text-align:center;"<br />
| rowspan="2"|'''OT'''<br />
|| TBL<br />
|| Mikhail Sergachev<br />
|| Holding<br />
|| 00:37<br />
|| 2:00<br />
|- style="text-align:center;"<br />
|| DAL<br />
|| Jamie Benn<br />
|| Tripping<br />
|| 05:10<br />
|| 2:00<br />
|}<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="width:20em; text-align:right;"<br />
|-<br />
! colspan="6"|Shots by period<br />
|-<br />
! style="width:8em; text-align:left;"|Team<br />
! style="width:3em;"|1<br />
! style="width:3em;"|2<br />
! style="width:3em;"|3<br />
! style="width:3em;"|OT<br />
! style="width:3em;"|Total<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:left;"|{{nowrap|TBL}} || style="text-align:center;"|8 || style="text-align:center;"|15 || style="text-align:center;"|8 || style="text-align:center;"|4 || style="text-align:center;"|35<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:left;"|{{nowrap|DAL}} || style="text-align:center;"|3 || style="text-align:center;"|14 ||= style="text-align:center;"|11 || style="text-align:center;"|2 || style="text-align:center;"|30<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== Game five ===<br />
{{NHLPlayoffs<br />
|date1=September 26<br />
|team1=Tampa Bay Lightning<br />
|team2=Dallas Stars<br />
|homeright=yes<br />
|stadium1=Rogers Place<br />
|score1=3–2<br />
|ot1=2<br />
|won1=2<br />
|recap1=www.nhl.com/news/dallas-stars-tampa-bay-lightning-game-5-recap/c-319086196<br />
}}<br />
[[File:Corey Perry 2016.jpg|thumb|right|upright=0.7|[[Corey Perry]] (pictured with Anaheim) scored twice, including the game-winning goal in double overtime of game five.]]<br />
[[Corey Perry]] opened the scoring in the first period of game five. [[Jamie Oleksiak]] passed to [[Tyler Seguin]], who then dropped it for Perry to score the initial goal for Dallas. In the second period, the Lightning struck back when [[Nikita Kucherov]] passed to [[Ondřej Palát|Ondrej Palat]] and he skated past the Dallas defencemen and goaltender [[Anton Khudobin]] with a backhand to tie the game 1–1. The Lightning kept putting the pressure on the Stars for the remainder of the second period, firing away 13 shots. In the third period, [[Mikhail Sergachev]]'s blast from the point gave the Lightning a 2–1 lead. The Stars tied the game 2–2 when [[Miro Heiskanen]]'s shot from the point rebounded to [[Joe Pavelski]], who put it past [[Andrei Vasilevskiy]] to break the record held by [[Joe Mullen]] for most career playoff goals scored by a US-born player. The two teams remained tied after the fact heading into overtime. In the first overtime, Dallas put up two shots compared to Tampa Bay's seven, but no goals were scored and the game continued on to double overtime. At 9:23 of the second overtime, Perry picked up a rebound from Seguin's shot and slid the puck past Vasilevskiy to give the Stars the game 3–2, forcing a sixth game.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/dallas-stars-tampa-bay-lightning-game-5-recap/c-319086196|title=Stars stay alive, defeat Lightning in 2OT in Game 5 of Cup Final|last=Satriano|first=David|publisher=NHL Enterprises, L. P.|date=September 26, 2020|website=NHL.com|accessdate=September 27, 2020}}</ref><br />
{| style="width:100%;" class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! colspan="6"|Scoring summary<br />
|-<br />
! style="width:12%;"|Period<br />
! style="width:7%;"|Team<br />
! style="width:28%;"|Goal<br />
! style="width:35%;"|Assist(s)<br />
! style="width:7%;"|Time<br />
! style="width:11%;"|Score<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center;" rowspan="1"|'''1st'''<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| DAL<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| [[Corey Perry]] (4)<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| [[Tyler Seguin]] (9), [[Jamie Oleksiak]] (4)<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| 17:52<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| 1–0 DAL<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center;" rowspan="1"|'''2nd''' <br />
| style="text-align:center;"| TBL<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| [[Ondřej Palát|Ondrej Palat]] (11)<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| [[Nikita Kucherov]] (26), [[Brayden Point]] (18)<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| 04:37<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| 1–1<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"|'''3rd'''<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| TBL<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| [[Mikhail Sergachev]] (3)<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| Brayden Point (19)<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| 03:38<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| 2–1 TBL<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| DAL<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| [[Joe Pavelski]] (13)<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| [[Miro Heiskanen]] (20), Tyler Seguin (10)<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| 13:15<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| 2–2<br />
|- style="text-align:center;"<br />
| rowspan="1" |'''OT'''<br />
| colspan="5"|''None''<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center;" rowspan="1"|'''2OT'''<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| DAL<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| Corey Perry (5)<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| [[John Klingberg]] (17), Tyler Seguin (11)<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| 09:23<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| 3–2 DAL<br />
|-<br />
! colspan="6"|Penalty summary<br />
|-<br />
! style="width:12%;"|Period<br />
! style="width:7%;"|Team<br />
! style="width:28%;"|Player<br />
! style="width:35%;"|Penalty<br />
! style="width:7%;"|Time<br />
! style="width:11%;"|PIM<br />
|- style="text-align:center;"<br />
| rowspan="1"|'''1st'''<br />
|| DAL<br />
|| Tyler Seguin<br />
|| High-sticking<br />
|| 04:19<br />
|| 2:00<br />
|- style="text-align:center;"<br />
| rowspan="1"|'''2nd'''<br />
|| TBL<br />
|| [[Carter Verhaeghe]]<br />
|| Slashing<br />
|| 12:33<br />
|| 2:00<br />
|- style="text-align:center;"<br />
| rowspan="1"|'''3rd'''<br />
|| TBL<br />
|| [[Erik Černák|Erik Cernak]]<br />
|| High-sticking<br />
|| 11:06<br />
|| 2:00<br />
|- style="text-align:center;"<br />
| rowspan="1" |'''OT'''<br />
| colspan="5"|''None''<br />
|- style="text-align:center;"<br />
| rowspan="1" |'''2OT'''<br />
| colspan="5"|''None''<br />
|}<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="width:20em; text-align:right;"<br />
|-<br />
! colspan="7"|Shots by period<br />
|-<br />
! style="width:8em; text-align:left;"|Team<br />
! style="width:3em;"|1<br />
! style="width:3em;"|2<br />
! style="width:3em;"|3<br />
! style="width:3em;"|OT<br />
! style="width:3em;"|2OT<br />
! style="width:3em;"|Total<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:left;"|{{nowrap|DAL}} || style="text-align:center;"|8 || style="text-align:center;"|6 || style="text-align:center;"|13 || style="text-align:center;"|2 || style="text-align:center;"|4 || style="text-align:center;"|33<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:left;"|{{nowrap|TBL}} || style="text-align:center;"|10 || style="text-align:center;"|13 || style="text-align:center;"|7 || style="text-align:center;"|7 || style="text-align:center;"|4 || style="text-align:center;"|41<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== Game six ===<br />
{{NHLPlayoffs<br />
|date1=September 28<br />
|team1=Tampa Bay Lightning<br />
|team2=Dallas Stars<br />
|stadium1=Rogers Place<br />
|score1=2–0<br />
|won1=1<br />
|recap1=www.nhl.com/news/tampa-bay-lightning-dallas-stars-game-6-recap/c-319086198<br />
}}<br />
[[File:Andrei Vasilevskiy - Tampa Bay Lightning.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Andrei Vasilevskiy]] earned his first career playoff shutout to clinch the [[Stanley Cup]] for the Lightning in game six.]]<br />
In game six, the Lightning took a 1–0 lead in the first period. After [[John Klingberg]] was penalized for tripping, Brayden Point fired a wrist shot that flew past [[Anton Khudobin]] after following the rebound of his own initial shot. Tampa Bay gained a 2–0 lead in the second period when a Stars turnover to [[Patrick Maroon]] got to [[Cédric Paquette|Cedric Paquette]], who set up [[Blake Coleman]] for a one-timer. The Stars remained scoreless for the rest of the game, but they had a close chance in the second period when [[Joel Kiviranta]]'s shot was stopped by [[Andrei Vasilevskiy]] with his skate. Although had a goal been scored, it would have been disallowed as [[Corey Perry]] was penalized for goaltender interference on the play. Vasilevskiy continued his shutout in the third period, stopping all 22 shots by Dallas. With a 2–0 victory, the Tampa Bay Lightning won their second Stanley Cup. Lightning defenceman [[Victor Hedman]] was given the [[Conn Smythe Trophy]] as the most valuable player of the playoffs.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/tampa-bay-lightning-dallas-stars-game-6-recap/c-319086198|title=Lightning win Stanley Cup, defeat Stars in Game 6 of Final|last=Rosen|first=Dan|publisher=NHL Enterprises, L. P.|date=September 28, 2020|website=NHL.com|accessdate=September 28, 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
{| style="width:100%;" class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! colspan="6"|Scoring summary<br />
|-<br />
! style="width:12%;"|Period<br />
! style="width:7%;"|Team<br />
! style="width:28%;"|Goal<br />
! style="width:35%;"|Assist(s)<br />
! style="width:7%;"|Time<br />
! style="width:11%;"|Score<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center;" rowspan="1"|'''1st'''<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| TBL<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| [[Brayden Point]] (14) – ''pp''<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| [[Nikita Kucherov]] (27), [[Victor Hedman]] (12)<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| 12:23<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| 1–0 TBL<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center;" rowspan="1"|'''2nd''' <br />
| style="text-align:center;"| TBL<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| [[Blake Coleman]] (5)<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| [[Cedric Paquette]] (3), [[Patrick Maroon]] (5)<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| 07:01<br />
| style="text-align:center;"| 2–0 TBL<br />
|- style="text-align:center;"<br />
| rowspan="1" |'''3rd'''<br />
| colspan="5"|''None''<br />
|-<br />
! colspan="6"|Penalty summary<br />
|-<br />
! style="width:12%;"|Period<br />
! style="width:7%;"|Team<br />
! style="width:28%;"|Player<br />
! style="width:35%;"|Penalty<br />
! style="width:7%;"|Time<br />
! style="width:11%;"|PIM<br />
|- style="text-align:center;"<br />
| rowspan="3"|'''1st'''<br />
|| DAL<br />
|| [[Andrew Cogliano]]<br />
|| Tripping<br />
|| 06:32<br />
|| 2:00<br />
|- style="text-align:center;"<br />
|| DAL<br />
|| [[John Klingberg]]<br />
|| Tripping<br />
|| 11:58<br />
|| 2:00<br />
|- style="text-align:center;"<br />
|| TBL<br />
|| Victor Hedman<br />
|| Interference<br />
|| 18:36<br />
|| 2:00<br />
|- style="text-align:center;"<br />
| rowspan="2"|'''2nd'''<br />
|| TBL<br />
|| [[Ryan McDonagh]]<br />
|| Interference<br />
|| 08:02<br />
|| 2:00<br />
|- style="text-align:center;"<br />
|| DAL<br />
|| [[Corey Perry]]<br />
|| Goaltender interference<br />
|| 09:22<br />
|| 2:00<br />
|- style="text-align:center;"<br />
| rowspan="1"|'''3rd'''<br />
|| TBL<br />
|| Ryan McDonagh<br />
|| Tripping<br />
|| 15:27<br />
|| 2:00<br />
|}<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="width:20em; text-align:right;"<br />
|-<br />
! colspan="7"|Shots by period<br />
|-<br />
! style="width:8em; text-align:left;"|Team<br />
! style="width:3em;"|1<br />
! style="width:3em;"|2<br />
! style="width:3em;"|3<br />
! style="width:3em;"|Total<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:left;"|{{nowrap|TBL}} || style="text-align:center;"|11 || style="text-align:center;"|10 || style="text-align:center;"|8 || style="text-align:center;"|29<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:left;"|{{nowrap|DAL}} || style="text-align:center;"|4 || style="text-align:center;"|4 || style="text-align:center;"|14 || style="text-align:center;"|22<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Team rosters ==<br />
Years indicated in '''boldface''' under the "Finals appearance" column signify that the player won the Stanley Cup in the given year.<ref>{{cite web |last1=NHL Public Relations |title=NHL releases rosters for Stanley Cup Qualifiers |url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-rosters-stanley-cup-qualifiers-2020/c-317638524 |publisher=NHL |accessdate=30 September 2020 |page=26 July 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
[[File:Jamie_Benn - Dallas_Stars.jpg|right|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Jamie Benn]] [[Captain (ice hockey)|captained]] the Stars to their fifth Stanley Cup Finals appearance in franchise history and first since [[2000 Stanley Cup Finals|2000]].]]<br />
<br />
=== Dallas Stars ===<br />
{| class="sortable wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"<br />
|- style="background:#ddd;"<br />
! scope="col"|#<br />
! scope="col"|[[Nationality|Nat]]<br />
! scope="col"|Player<br />
! scope="col"|Position<br />
! scope="col"|Hand<br />
! scope="col"|Age<br />
! scope="col"|Acquired<br />
! scope="col" class="unsortable"|Place of birth<br />
! scope="col" class="unsortable"|Finals appearance<br />
|-<br />
| '''14'''<br />
| {{flagicon|CAN}}<br />
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{sortname|Jamie|Benn}} – '''[[Captain (ice hockey)|C]]'''<br />
| LW<br />
| L<br />
| {{hs|31-057}}31<br />
| [[2007 NHL Entry Draft|2007]]<br />
| style="text-align:left;"|[[Victoria, British Columbia]]<br />
| first<br />
|-<br />
| '''30'''<br />
| {{flagicon|USA}}<br />
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{sortname|Ben|Bishop}}<br />
| G<br />
| L<br />
| {{hs|33–224}}33<br />
| [[2016–17 NHL season|2017]]<br />
| style="text-align:left;"|[[Denver|Denver, Colorado]]<br />
| second {{small|([[2015 Stanley Cup Finals|2015]])}}<br />
|-<br />
| '''17'''<br />
|{{flagicon|CAN}}<br />
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{sortname|Nick|Caamano}}<br />
| RW<br />
| L<br />
| {{hs|22–019}}22<br />
| [[2016 NHL Entry Draft|2016]]<br />
| style="text-align:left;"|[[Ancaster, Ontario]]<br />
| first<br />
|-<br />
| '''11'''<br />
| {{flagicon|CAN}}<br />
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{sortname|Andrew|Cogliano}}<br />
| LW<br />
| L<br />
| {{hs|33–092}}33<br />
| [[2018–19 NHL season|2019]]<br />
| style="text-align:left;"|[[Toronto|Toronto, Ontario]]<br />
| first<br />
|-<br />
| '''15'''<br />
| {{flagicon|CAN}}<br />
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{sortname|Blake|Comeau}} – '''[[Captain (ice hockey)#Alternate captains|A]]'''<br />
| W<br />
| R<br />
| {{hs|34–177}}34<br />
| [[2018–19 NHL season|2018]]<br />
| style="text-align:left;"|[[Vancouver|Vancouver, British Columbia]]<br />
| first<br />
|-<br />
| '''18'''<br />
| {{flagicon|CAN}}<br />
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{sortname|Jason|Dickinson}}<br />
| C/LW<br />
| L<br />
| {{hs|25–074}}25<br />
| [[2013 NHL Entry Draft|2013]]<br />
| style="text-align:left;"|[[Georgetown, Ontario]]<br />
| first<br />
|-<br />
| '''37'''<br />
| {{flagicon|CAN}}<br />
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{sortname|Justin|Dowling}}<br />
| C<br />
| L<br />
| {{hs|29–362}}29<br />
| [[2013–14 NHL season|2013]]<br />
| style="text-align:left;"|[[Calgary|Calgary, Alberta]]<br />
| first<br />
|-<br />
| '''12'''<br />
| {{flagicon|CZE}}<br />
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{sortname|Radek|Faksa}}<br />
| C<br />
| L<br />
| {{hs|26–214}}26<br />
| [[2012 NHL Entry Draft|2012]]<br />
| style="text-align:left;"|[[Vítkov (Opava District)|Vítkov, Czech Republic]]<br />
| first<br />
|-<br />
| '''42'''<br />
| {{flagicon|CAN}}<br />
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{sortname|Taylor|Fedun}}<br />
| D<br />
| R<br />
| {{hs|32–104}}32<br />
| [[2018–19 NHL season|2018]]<br />
| style="text-align:left;"|[[Edmonton|Edmonton, Alberta]]<br />
| first<br />
|-<br />
| '''34'''<br />
| {{flagicon|RUS}}<br />
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{sortname|Denis|Gurianov}}<br />
| LW<br />
| L<br />
| {{hs|23–105}}23<br />
| [[2015 NHL Entry Draft|2015]]<br />
| style="text-align:left;"|[[Tolyatti|Togliatti, Russia]]<br />
| first<br />
|-<br />
| '''39'''<br />
| {{flagicon|CAN}}<br />
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{sortname|Joel|Hanley}}<br />
| D<br />
| L<br />
| {{hs|29–098}}29<br />
| [[2018–19 NHL season|2018]]<br />
| style="text-align:left;"|[[Keswick, Ontario]]<br />
| first<br />
|-<br />
| '''4'''<br />
| {{flagicon|FIN}}<br />
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{sortname|Miro|Heiskanen}}<br />
| D<br />
| L<br />
| {{hs|21–058}}21<br />
| [[2017 NHL Entry Draft|2017]]<br />
| style="text-align:left;"|[[Espoo|Espoo, Finland]]<br />
| first<br />
|-<br />
| '''24'''<br />
| {{flagicon|FIN}}<br />
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{sortname|Roope|Hintz}}<br />
| C/LW<br />
| L<br />
| {{hs|23–194}}23<br />
| [[2015 NHL Entry Draft|2015]]<br />
| style="text-align:left;"|[[Tampere|Tampere, Finland]]<br />
| first<br />
|-<br />
| '''13'''<br />
| {{flagicon|SWE}}<br />
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{sortname|Mattias|Janmark}}<br />
| LW<br />
| L<br />
| {{hs|27–204}}27<br />
| [[2014–15 NHL season|2015]]<br />
| style="text-align:left;"|[[Danderyd Municipality|Danderyd, Sweden]]<br />
| first<br />
|-<br />
| '''28'''<br />
| {{flagicon|USA}}<br />
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{sortname|Stephen|Johns|dab=ice hockey}}<br />
| D<br />
| R<br />
| {{hs|28–149}}28<br />
| [[2015–16 NHL season|2015]]<br />
| style="text-align:left;"|[[Ellwood City, Pennsylvania]]<br />
| first<br />
|-<br />
| '''35'''<br />
| {{flagicon|RUS}}<br />
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{sortname|Anton|Khudobin}}<br />
| G<br />
| L<br />
| {{hs|34–129}}34<br />
| [[2018–19 NHL season|2018]]<br />
| style="text-align:left;"|[[Oskemen|Ust-Kamenogorsk, Soviet Union]]<br />
| second {{small|([[2013 Stanley Cup Finals|2013]])}}<br />
|-<br />
| '''25'''<br />
| {{flagicon|FIN}}<br />
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{sortname|Joel|Kiviranta}}<br />
| LW<br />
| L<br />
| {{hs|24–162}}24<br />
| [[2019–20 NHL season|2019]]<br />
| style="text-align:left;"|[[Vantaa|Vantaa, Finland]]<br />
| first<br />
|-<br />
| '''3'''<br />
| {{flagicon|SWE}}<br />
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{sortname|John|Klingberg}} – '''[[Captain (ice hockey)#Alternate captains|A]]'''<br />
| D<br />
| R<br />
| {{hs|28–001}}28<br />
| [[2010 NHL Entry Draft|2010]]<br />
| style="text-align:left;"|[[Lerum|Lerum, Sweden]]<br />
| first<br />
|-<br />
| '''23'''<br />
| {{flagicon|FIN}}<br />
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{sortname|Esa|Lindell}} – '''[[Captain (ice hockey)#Alternate captains|A]]'''<br />
| D<br />
| L<br />
| {{hs|26–152}}26<br />
| [[2012 NHL Entry Draft|2012]]<br />
| style="text-align:left;"|[[Helsinki|Helsinki, Finland]]<br />
| first<br />
|-<br />
| '''29'''<br />
| {{flagicon|USA}}<br />
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{sortname|Jake|Oettinger}}<br />
| G<br />
| L<br />
| {{hs|21–218}}21<br />
| [[2017 NHL Entry Draft|2017]]<br />
| style="text-align:left;"|[[Lakeville, Minnesota]]<br />
| first<br />
|-<br />
| '''2'''<br />
| {{flagicon|CAN}}<br />
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{sortname|Jamie|Oleksiak}}<br />
| D<br />
| L<br />
| {{hs|27–198}}27<br />
| [[2018–19 NHL season|2019]]<br />
| style="text-align:left;"|[[Toronto|Toronto, Ontario]]<br />
| first<br />
|-<br />
| '''16'''<br />
| {{flagicon|USA}}<br />
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{sortname|Joe|Pavelski}}<br />
| RW/C<br />
| R<br />
| {{hs|36–063}}36<br />
| [[2019–20 NHL season|2019]]<br />
| style="text-align:left;"|[[Plover, Wisconsin]]<br />
| second {{small|([[2016 Stanley Cup Finals|2016]])}}<br />
|-<br />
| '''10'''<br />
| {{flagicon|CAN}}<br />
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{sortname|Corey|Perry}}<br />
| RW<br />
| R<br />
| {{hs|35–132}}35<br />
| [[2019–20 NHL season|2019]]<br />
| style="text-align:left;"|[[Haileybury, Ontario]]<br />
| second {{small|('''[[2007 Stanley Cup Finals|2007]]''')}}<br />
|-<br />
| '''47'''<br />
| {{flagicon|RUS}}<br />
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{sortname|Alexander|Radulov}} <br />
| RW<br />
| L<br />
| {{hs|34–071}}34<br />
| [[2017–18 NHL season|2017]]<br />
| style="text-align:left;"|[[Nizhny Tagil|Nizhny Tagil, Soviet Union]]<br />
| first<br />
<!-- |-<br />
| '''21'''<br />
|{{flagicon|USA}}<br />
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{sortname|Jason|Robertson|dab=ice hockey}}<br />
| LW<br />
| L<br />
| 21<br />
| [[2017 NHL Entry Draft|2017]]<br />
| style="text-align:left;"|[[Arcadia, California]]<br />
| first --><br />
|-<br />
| '''91'''<br />
| {{flagicon|CAN}}<br />
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{sortname|Tyler|Seguin}} – '''[[Captain (ice hockey)#Alternate captains|A]]'''<br />
| C<br />
| R<br />
| {{hs|28–220}}28<br />
| [[2013–14 NHL season|2013]]<br />
| style="text-align:left;"|[[Brampton|Brampton, Ontario]]<br />
| third {{small|('''[[2011 Stanley Cup Finals|2011]]''', [[2013 Stanley Cup Finals|2013]])}}<br />
|-<br />
| '''5'''<br />
| {{flagicon|SVK}}<br />
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{sortname|Andrej|Sekera}}<br />
| D<br />
| L<br />
| {{hs|34–098}}34<br />
| [[2019–20 NHL season|2019]]<br />
| style="text-align:left;"|[[Bojnice|Bojnice, Czechoslovakia]]<br />
| first<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== Tampa Bay Lightning ===<br />
[[File:Steven Stamkos 2014-03-22.JPG||right|thumb|250px|[[Steven Stamkos]] did not play in the first three rounds of the [[2020 Stanley Cup playoffs]] as a result of a lower-body injury sustained in July,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.sportsnet.ca/hockey/nhl/lightnings-stamkos-limited-camp-due-new-lower-body-injury/ |title=Lightning’s Stamkos to be limited in camp due to new lower-body injury |date=July 11, 2020 |work=Sportsnet |access-date=September 18, 2020}}</ref> but the Lightning went on to their third Stanley Cup Finals appearance in franchise history and first since [[2015 Stanley Cup Finals|2015]] in his absence.]]<br />
<br />
{| class="sortable wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"<br />
|- style="background:#ddd;"<br />
! scope="col"|#<br />
! scope="col"|[[Nationality|Nat]]<br />
! scope="col"|Player<br />
! scope="col"|Position<br />
! scope="col"|Hand<br />
! scope="col"|Age<br />
! scope="col"|Acquired<br />
! scope="col" class="unsortable"|Place of birth<br />
! scope="col" class="unsortable"|Finals appearance<br />
|-<br />
| '''24'''<br />
| {{flagicon|USA}}<br />
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{sortname|Zach|Bogosian}}<br />
| D<br />
| R<br />
| {{hs|30-064}}30<br />
| [[2019–20 NHL season|2020]]<br />
| style="text-align:left;"|[[Massena, New York]]<br />
| first<br />
|-<br />
| '''81'''<br />
| {{flagicon|SVK}}<br />
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{sortname|Erik|Cernak|Erik Černák}}<br />
| D<br />
| R<br />
| {{hs|23–110}}23<br />
| [[2016–17 NHL season|2017]]<br />
| style="text-align:left;"|[[Košice|Košice, Slovakia]]<br />
| first<br />
|-<br />
| '''71'''<br />
| {{flagicon|CAN}}<br />
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{sortname|Anthony|Cirelli}}<br />
| C<br />
| L<br />
| {{hs|23–064}}23<br />
| [[2015 NHL Entry Draft|2015]]<br />
| style="text-align:left;"|[[Woodbridge, Ontario]]<br />
| first<br />
|-<br />
| '''55'''<br />
| {{flagicon|CAN}}<br />
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{sortname|Braydon|Coburn}}<br />
| D<br />
| L<br />
| {{hs|35–203}}35<br />
| [[2014–15 NHL season|2015]]<br />
| style="text-align:left;"|[[Calgary|Calgary, Alberta]]<br />
| third {{small|([[2010 Stanley Cup Finals|2010]], [[2015 Stanley Cup Finals|2015]])}}<br />
|-<br />
| '''20'''<br />
| {{flagicon|USA}}<br />
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{sortname|Blake|Coleman}}<br />
| C<br />
| L<br />
| {{hs|28–297}}25<br />
| [[2019–20 NHL season|2020]]<br />
| style="text-align:left;"|[[Plano, Texas]]<br />
| first<br />
|-<br />
| '''19'''<br />
| {{flagicon|CAN}}<br />
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{sortname|Barclay|Goodrow}}<br />
| RW<br />
| L<br />
| {{hs|27–202}}27<br />
| [[2019–20 NHL season|2020]]<br />
| style="text-align:left;"|[[Toronto|Toronto, Ontario]]<br />
| first<br />
|-<br />
| '''37'''<br />
| {{flagicon|CAN}}<br />
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{sortname|Yanni|Gourde}}<br />
| LW<br />
| L<br />
| {{hs|28–280}}28<br />
| [[2013–14 NHL season|2014]]<br />
| style="text-align:left;"|[[Saint-Narcisse-de-Beaurivage, Quebec|Saint-Narcisse, Quebec]]<br />
| first<br />
|-<br />
| '''77'''<br />
| {{flagicon|SWE}}<br />
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{sortname|Victor|Hedman}} – '''[[Captain (ice hockey)#Alternate captains|A]]'''<br />
| D<br />
| L<br />
| {{hs|29–275}}29<br />
| [[2009 NHL Entry Draft|2009]]<br />
| style="text-align:left;"|[[Örnsköldsvik|Örnsköldsvik, Sweden]]<br />
| second {{small|([[2015 Stanley Cup Finals|2015]])}}<br />
|-<br />
| '''9'''<br />
| {{flagicon|USA}}<br />
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{sortname|Tyler|Johnson|dab=ice hockey}}<br />
| C<br />
| R<br />
| {{hs|30–049}}30<br />
| [[2010–11 NHL season|2011]]<br />
| style="text-align:left;"|[[Spokane, Washington]]<br />
| second {{small|([[2015 Stanley Cup Finals|2015]])}}<br />
<!--|-<br />
| '''7'''<br />
|{{flagicon|CAN}}<br />
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|[[Mathieu Joseph]]<br />
| RW<br />
| L<br />
| 23<br />
| [[2015 NHL Entry Draft|2015]]<br />
| style="text-align:left;"|[[Chambly, Quebec]]<br />
| first--><br />
|-<br />
| '''17'''<br />
| {{flagicon|CAN}}<br />
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{sortname|Alex|Killorn}}<br />
| LW<br />
| L<br />
| {{hs|31–004}}31<br />
| [[2007 NHL Entry Draft|2007]]<br />
| style="text-align:left;"|[[Halifax, Nova Scotia]]<br />
| second {{small|([[2015 Stanley Cup Finals|2015]])}}<br />
|-<br />
| '''86'''<br />
| {{flagicon|RUS}}<br />
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{sortname|Nikita|Kucherov}}<br />
| RW<br />
| L<br />
| {{hs|27–092}}27<br />
| [[2011 NHL Entry Draft|2011]]<br />
| style="text-align:left;"|[[Maykop|Maykop, Russia]]<br />
| second {{small|([[2015 Stanley Cup Finals|2015]])}}<br />
|-<br />
| '''14'''<br />
| {{flagicon|USA}}<br />
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{sortname|Patrick|Maroon}}<br />
| LW<br />
| L<br />
| {{hs|32–146}}32<br />
| [[2019–20 NHL season|2019]]<br />
| style="text-align:left;"|[[St. Louis|St. Louis, Missouri]]<br />
| second {{small|('''[[2019 Stanley Cup Finals|2019]]''')}}<br />
|-<br />
| '''27'''<br />
| {{flagicon|USA}}<br />
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{sortname|Ryan|McDonagh}} – '''[[Captain (ice hockey)#Alternate captains|A]]'''<br />
| D<br />
| L<br />
| {{hs|31–096}}31<br />
| [[2017–18 NHL season|2018]]<br />
| style="text-align:left;"|[[Saint Paul, Minnesota]]<br />
| second {{small|([[2014 Stanley Cup Finals|2014]])}}<br />
|-<br />
| '''35'''<br />
| {{flagicon|CAN}}<br />
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{sortname|Curtis|McElhinney}}<br />
| G<br />
| L<br />
| {{hs|37–116}}37<br />
| [[2019–20 NHL season|2019]]<br />
| style="text-align:left;"|[[London, Ontario]]<br />
| first<br />
|-<br />
| '''18'''<br />
| {{flagicon|CZE}}<br />
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{sortname|Ondrej|Palat|Ondřej Palát}}<br />
| LW<br />
| L<br />
| {{hs|29–175}}29<br />
| [[2011 NHL Entry Draft|2011]]<br />
| style="text-align:left;"|[[Frýdek-Místek|Frýdek-Místek, Czechoslovakia]]<br />
| second {{small|([[2015 Stanley Cup Finals|2015]])}}<br />
|-<br />
| '''13'''<br />
| {{flagicon|CAN}}<br />
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{sortname|Cedric|Paquette|Cédric Paquette}}<br />
| C<br />
| L<br />
| {{hs|27–036}}27<br />
| [[2012 NHL Entry Draft|2012]]<br />
| style="text-align:left;"|[[Gaspé, Quebec]]<br />
| second {{small|([[2015 Stanley Cup Finals|2015]])}}<br />
|-<br />
| '''21'''<br />
| {{flagicon|CAN}}<br />
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{sortname|Brayden|Point}}<br />
| C<br />
| R<br />
| {{hs|24–187}}24<br />
| [[2014 NHL Entry Draft|2014]]<br />
| style="text-align:left;"|[[Calgary|Calgary, Alberta]]<br />
| first<br />
|-<br />
| '''44'''<br />
| {{flagicon|CZE}}<br />
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{sortname|Jan|Rutta}}<br />
| D<br />
| R<br />
| {{hs|30–049}}30<br />
| [[2018–19 NHL season|2019]]<br />
| style="text-align:left;"|[[Písek|Písek, Czechoslovakia]]<br />
| first<br />
|-<br />
| '''2'''<br />
| {{flagicon|CAN}}<br />
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{sortname|Luke|Schenn}}<br />
| D<br />
| R<br />
| {{hs|30–046}}30<br />
| [[2019–20 NHL season|2019]]<br />
| style="text-align:left;"|[[Saskatoon|Saskatoon, Saskatchewan]]<br />
| first<br />
|-<br />
| '''98'''<br />
| {{flagicon|RUS}}<br />
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{sortname|Mikhail|Sergachev}}<br />
| D<br />
| L<br />
| {{hs|22–084}}22<br />
| [[2017–18 NHL season|2017]]<br />
| style="text-align:left;"|[[Nizhnekamsk|Nizhmekamsk, Russia]]<br />
| first<br />
|-<br />
| '''22'''<br />
| {{flagicon|USA}}<br />
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{sortname|Kevin|Shattenkirk}}<br />
| D<br />
| R<br />
| {{hs|31–234}}31<br />
| [[2019–20 NHL season|2019]]<br />
| style="text-align:left;"|[[New Rochelle, New York]]<br />
| first<br />
|-<br />
| '''91'''<br />
| {{flagicon|CAN}}<br />
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{sortname|Steven|Stamkos}} – '''[[Captain (ice hockey)|C]]'''<br />
| C<br />
| R<br />
| {{hs|30–223}}30<br />
| [[2008 NHL Entry Draft|2008]]<br />
| style="text-align:left;"|[[Markham, Ontario]]<br />
| second {{small|([[2015 Stanley Cup Finals|2015]])}}<br />
|-<br />
| '''67'''<br />
| {{flagicon|CAN}}<br />
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{sortname|Mitchell|Stephens|dab=ice hockey}}<br />
| C<br />
| R<br />
| {{hs|23–226}}23<br />
| [[2015 NHL Entry Draft|2015]]<br />
| style="text-align:left;"|[[Peterborough, Ontario]]<br />
| first<br />
|-<br />
| '''88'''<br />
| {{flagicon|RUS}}<br />
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{sortname|Andrei|Vasilevskiy}}<br />
| G<br />
| L<br />
| {{hs|26–054}}26<br />
| [[2012 NHL Entry Draft|2012]]<br />
| style="text-align:left;"|[[Tyumen|Tyumen, Russia]]<br />
| second {{small|([[2015 Stanley Cup Finals|2015]])}}<br />
|-<br />
| '''23'''<br />
| {{flagicon|CAN}}<br />
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{sortname|Carter|Verhaeghe}}<br />
| LW<br />
| L<br />
| {{hs|25–034}}25<br />
| [[2017–18 NHL season|2017]]<br />
| style="text-align:left;"|[[Waterdown, Ontario]]<br />
| first<br />
|-<br />
| '''92'''<br />
| {{flagicon|RUS}}<br />
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{sortname|Alexander|Volkov|dab=ice hockey}}<br />
| LW<br />
| L<br />
| {{hs|23–059}}23<br />
| [[2017 NHL Entry Draft|2017]]<br />
| style="text-align:left;"|[[Moscow|Moscow, Russia]]<br />
| first<br />
<!-- |-<br />
| '''29'''<br />
| {{flagicon|CAN}}<br />
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{sortname|Scott|Wedgewood}}<br />
| G<br />
| L<br />
| {{hs|28–036}}28<br />
| [[2019–20 NHL season|2019]]<br />
| style="text-align:left;"|[[Brampton|Brampton, Ontario]]<br />
| first --><br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Stanley Cup engraving==<br />
<br />
The Stanley Cup was presented to Lightning captain Steven Stamkos by [[NHL commissioner]] [[Gary Bettman]] following the Lightning's 2–0 win over the Stars in game six.<br />
<br />
The following Lightning players and staff qualified to have their names engraved on the Stanley Cup:<ref>{{cite news |title=2020 Stanley Cup Champions: Tampa Bay Lightning names on the Cup |url=https://www.rawcharge.com/2020/9/30/21492923/2020-stanley-cup-champions-tampa-bay-lightning-names-on-the-cup |accessdate=30 September 2020 |work=RawCharge |date=30 September 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
{{Stanley Cup champion<br />
|defence=<br />
*2 [[Luke Schenn]]<br />
*22 [[Kevin Shattenkirk]]<br />
*24 [[Zach Bogosian]]<br />
*27 [[Ryan McDonagh]] (A)<br />
*44 [[Jan Rutta]]<br />
*55 [[Braydon Coburn]]<br />
*77 [[Victor Hedman]] (A)<br />
*81 [[Erik Černák|Erik Cernak]]<br />
*98 [[Mikhail Sergachev]]<br />
<br />
|wingers=<br />
*14 [[Patrick Maroon]]<br />
*17 [[Alex Killorn]] (A)<br />
*18 [[Ondřej Palát|Ondrej Palat]]<br />
*19 [[Barclay Goodrow]]<br />
*86 [[Nikita Kucherov]]<br />
*92 [[Alexander Volkov (ice hockey)|Alexander Volkov]]<br />
<br />
|centers=<br />
*9 [[Tyler Johnson (ice hockey)|Tyler Johnson]]^<br />
*13 [[Cédric Paquette|Cedric Paquette]]<br />
*20 [[Blake Coleman]]^<br />
*21 [[Brayden Point]]<br />
*23 [[Carter Verhaeghe]]^<br />
*37 [[Yanni Gourde]]<br />
*67 [[Mitchell Stephens (ice hockey)|Mitchell Stephens]]^<br />
*71 [[Anthony Cirelli]]<br />
*91 [[Steven Stamkos]]^ (C)<br />
<br />
|goaltenders=<br />
*35 [[Curtis McElhinney]]<br />
*88 [[Andrei Vasilevskiy]]<br />
<br />
<br>^ - Also played Wing<br />
|non-players=<br />
* [[Jeffrey Vinik]] (Chairman/Owner/Governor), [[Steve Griggs]] (Chief Executive Officer/Alt. Governor), [[Julien BriseBois]] (Vice President/General Manager/Alt. Governor), <br />
*[[Jon Cooper (ice hockey)|Jon Cooper]] (Head Coach), [[Todd Richards (ice hockey)|Todd Richards]] (Asst. Coach), [[Jeff Halpern]] (Asst. Coach), Derek Lalonde (Asst. Coach), <br />
*[[Stacy Roest]] (Asst. General Manager-Director of Player Development), Al Murray (Asst General Manager-Director of Amateur Scouting), [[Jamie Pushor]] (Asst. General Manager-Director of Player Personnel), J.P. Cote (Director of Player Development),<br />
* Frantz Jean (Goaltending Coach), Nigel Kirwan (Video Coach), Brian Garlock (Video Coordinator), [[Mathieu Darche]] (Director of Hockey Operations),<br />
*Mark Lambert (Director of High Performance/Strength Coach), Tom Mulligan (Athletic Trainer), Mike Poirier (Asst. Athletic Trainer), Brandon Rogers (Asst. Strength & Conditioning Coach), <br />
*Ray Till (Equipment Manager), Rob Kennedy (Asst. Equipment Manager), Jason Berger (Asst. Equipment Manager), Christian Rivas (Massage Therapist). <br />
===Player notes===<br />
These players were on the extended roster during the playoffs, having played regular-season games for Tampa Bay.<br />
* [[Mathieu Joseph]] – 37 regular-season games<br />
* [[Luke Witkowski]] – 12 regular-season games<br />
* [[Cameron Gaunce]] – 3 regular-season games<br />
* [[Gemel Smith]] – 3 regular-season games<br />
{{-}}<br />
}}<br />
<br />
==Television and radio==<br />
In Canada, the series was broadcast by [[NHL on Sportsnet|Sportsnet]] and [[CBC Television]] in [[English language|English]], and [[TVA Sports]] in [[French language|French]]. In the United States, the Finals were split between [[NBC]] (Games one, and four through six) and [[NBCSN]] (Games two and three). The NHL initially had plans to produce broadcasts for each game using a skeleton crew on-site, such as cameramen and producers, and then each media partners' commentators, both on TV and radio, called the games remotely.<ref>{{cite web|title=NHL media remain in flux while awaiting finalized coverage plans ahead of restart|url=https://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/nhl/nhl-playoffs-media-coverage-1.5627840|last=Morris|first=Jim|website=CBC|date=June 26, 2020|accessdate=June 29, 2020}}</ref> The league then allowed both Sportsnet and NBC commentators into the hubs.<ref name="RTP FAQ">{{Cite web|title=Return to Play FAQ|url=https://media.nhl.com/public/news/14036|url-status=live|date=July 28, 2020|accessdate=August 2, 2020|website=NHL.com|publisher=NHL Enterprises, L. P.}}</ref> As he had been doing throughout the playoffs, 74-year-old NBC lead play-by-play commentator [[Mike Emrick|Mike "Doc" Emrick]] called the Cup Finals off of monitors from his home studio in [[Metro Detroit]], citing his advanced age as a potential risk for severe illness from COVID-19.<ref>{{cite web|title=Doc Emrick will call Islanders-Lightning series starting in Game 4|url=https://www.newsday.com/sports/columnists/neil-best/doc-emrick-islanders-1.49132489|last=Best|first=Neil|website=Newsday|date=September 9, 2020|accessdate=September 11, 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
<br />
{{Stanley Cup Finals}}<br />
{{Navboxes|list1=<br />
{{Tampa Bay Lightning}}<br />
{{Dallas Stars}}<br />
{{NHL}}<br />
{{2019–20 NHL season by team}}<br />
{{NHL on NBC}}<br />
{{Hockey Night in Canada}}<br />
}}<br />
<br />
<!--Please do ''not'' remove the "s" because category names are generally always plural for that type of category, see [[Wikipedia:Category names]]--><br />
[[Category:2020 Stanley Cup| ]]<br />
[[Category:2019–20 NHL season]]<br />
[[Category:Stanley Cup Finals]]<br />
[[Category:September 2020 sports events in Canada|Stanley Cup Finals]]<br />
[[Category:Sports events postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic|Stanley Cup Finals]]<br />
[[Category:Dallas Stars games]]<br />
[[Category:Ice hockey in Edmonton]]<br />
[[Category:Tampa Bay Lightning games]]</div>TortoiseWrathhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dominica&diff=976011887Dominica2020-08-31T17:53:51Z<p>TortoiseWrath: rv some unexplained removals of information; hopefully resolve the pronunciation issue with an additional local source</p>
<hr />
<div>{{pp-move-indef}}<br />
{{short description|Island in the Caribbean}}<br />
{{EngvarB|date=October 2015}}<br />
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2013}}<br />
{{Coord|15|25|N|61|20|W|display=title}}<br />
{{distinguish|text=the [[Dominican Republic]]}}<br />
{{Infobox country<br />
|conventional_long_name = Commonwealth of Dominica<br />
|common_name = Dominica<br />
|native_name =<br />
|image_flag = Flag of Dominica.svg<br />
|image_coat = Coat-of-arms-of-Dominica.svg<br />
|national_motto = "Apres Bondie, C'est La Ter"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dominica.gov.dm/about-dominica/national-symbols/coat-of-arms|title=Coat of Arms – Government of the Commonwealth of Dominica|website=www.dominica.gov.dm}}</ref> {{small|([[Dominican Creole French]])}} <br /> "Post deum terra est"{{small| ([[Latin]])}} <br /><small>"After God is the earth"</small><br />
|national_anthem = ''[[Isle of Beauty, Isle of Splendour]]''<center>[[File:National Anthem of Dominica by US Navy Band.ogg]]</center><br />
|image_map = Dominica on the globe (Americas centered).svg<br />
|map_caption = {{map caption |location_color=circled in red |region=the [[Western Hemisphere]] |region_color=none}}<br />
|image_map2 = <br />
|map2_width=250px<br />
|capital = [[Roseau]]<br />
|coordinates = {{Coord|15|18|N|61|23|W|type:city}}<br />
|largest_city = capital<br />
|official_languages = [[English language|English]]<br />
|languages_type = [[Vernacular|Vernacular<br />languages]]<br />
|languages = [[Dominican Creole French]]<br />
|ethnic_groups= {{unbulleted list| {{nowrap|86.6% [[Afro-Dominican (Dominica)|Black (African)]]}} | 9.1% [[Multiracial]] | {{nowrap|2.9% [[Island Caribs]]}} | 1.3% [[White Dominican (Dominica)|European]] or Other | 0.2% Unspecified }}<br />
|ethnic_groups_year = 2001<ref name="WFB">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/do.html |title=Dominica Ethnic groups 2001 Census |publisher=Cia.gov |date= |accessdate=2013-09-29}}</ref><br />
|demonym = [[Demographics of Dominica|Dominican]]<br><small>(pronounced /ˌdɒmɪˈniːkən/)</small><br />
|government_type = [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[parliamentary republic]]<br />
|leader_title1 = [[List of Presidents of Dominica|President]]<br />
|leader_name1 = [[Charles Savarin]]<br />
|leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Dominica|Prime Minister]]<br />
|leader_name2 = [[Roosevelt Skerrit]]<br />
|leader_title3 = Speaker of the House of Assembly<br />
|leader_name3 = [[Joseph Isaac]]<br />
|legislature = [[House of Assembly of Dominica]]<br />
|sovereignty_type = [[Independence]]<br />
|established_event1 = [[Associated Statehood Act 1967]]<br />
|established_date1 = 1 March 1967<br />
|established_event2 = from the [[United Kingdom]]<br />
|established_date2 = 3 November 1978<br />
|area_km2 = 750<br />
|area_rank = 174th <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] --><br />
|area_sq_mi = 290 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--><br />
|percent_water = 1.6<br />
|population_estimate = {{UN_Population|Dominica}}{{UN_Population|ref}}<br />
|population_census = 71,293<ref name="2011 census">{{cite web|url=http://www.dominica.gov.dm/cms/files/2011_census_report.pdf|title=2011 POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS|website=Dominica.gov.dm|accessdate=29 August 2017}}</ref><br />
|population_estimate_year = {{UN_Population|Year}}<br />
|population_estimate_rank = 204th<br />
|population_census_year = 2011<br />
|population_density_km2 = 105<br />
|population_density_sq_mi = 272 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--><br />
|population_density_rank = 95th<br />
|GDP_PPP = $688 million<ref name="imf2">{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2018&ey=2022&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=35&pr1.y=10&c=311%2C343%2C361%2C321%2C362%2C364%2C328&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= |title=Dominica |publisher=International Monetary Fund }}</ref><br />
|GDP_PPP_year = 2018<br />
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $9,726<ref name=imf2/><br />
|GDP_nominal = $485 million<ref name=imf2/><br />
|GDP_nominal_year = 2018<br />
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $6,860<ref name=imf2/><br />
|Gini = <!--number only--><br />
|Gini_year =<br />
|Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--><br />
|Gini_ref =<br />
|Gini_rank =<br />
|HDI = 0.724 <!--number only--><br />
|HDI_year = 2018<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--><br />
|HDI_change = steady<!--increase/decrease/steady--><br />
|HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/2019-human-development-index-ranking|title=Human Development Report 2019|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=10 December 2019|accessdate=10 December 2019|format=PDF}}</ref><br />
|HDI_rank = 98th<br />
|currency = [[East Caribbean dollar]]<br />
|currency_code = XCD<br />
|time_zone = [[Atlantic Standard Time|AST]]<br />
|utc_offset = –4<br />
|drives_on = [[Right- and left-hand traffic|left]]<br />
|calling_code = [[Area code 767|+1-767]]<br />
|cctld = [[.dm]]<br />
|footnote_a = <!--Orphaned: Rank based on 2005 UN estimate.--><br />
| religion = 94.4% [[Christianity]]<br>3% [[Religion in Dominica|Folk religion]]<br>2.1% [[Religion in Dominica|Other]]<br>0.5% [[Irreligion|None]]<ref>[http://www.pewforum.org/files/2014/01/global-religion-full.pdf Pew Forum Research Data 2010] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924113632/http://www.pewforum.org/files/2014/01/global-religion-full.pdf |date=24 September 2015 }} Page 46. December 2012. Retrieved 28 May 2017.</ref><br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Dominica''' ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|d|ɒ|m|ɪ|ˈ|n|iː|k|ə}} {{respell|DOM|ih|NEE|kə}}<ref name="pronunciation_guardian">{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/mediamonkeyblog/2014/nov/12/one-womans-fight-to-get-david-dimbleby-to-correctly-pronounce-dominica|title=One woman's fight to get David Dimbleby to correctly pronounce Dominica|date=12 November 2014|website=The Guardian|accessdate=2020-08-31}}</ref><ref name="pronunciation_virtual">{{cite web|url=https://www.avirtualdominica.com/learn-about-dominica-2/|title=Learn about Dominica|date=n.d.|website=A Virtual Dominica|access-date=2020-08-31}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.macmillandictionary.com/us/pronunciation/british/dominica|title=Dominica - pronunciation of Dominica|website=[[Macmillan Dictionary]]|accessdate=2020-08-31}}</ref> or {{IPAc-en|d|ə|ˈ|m|ɪ|n|ɪ|k|ə}} {{respell|də|MIH|nih|kə}}<ref name="Cambridge_Dictionary">{{cite web |url=https://dictionary.cambridge.org/pronunciation/english/dominica |title=Dominica <nowiki>|</nowiki> Pronunciation in English |publisher=Cambridge Dictionary |accessdate=2019-10-29}}</ref>; [[Island Carib language|Island Carib]]: {{Lang|car|Wai‘tu kubuli}}; <!-- French pronunciation included for historical reasons outlined in article --> {{lang-fr|Dominique}}), officially the '''Commonwealth of Dominica''', is an [[island country]] in the [[Caribbean]].<ref name="English_constitution">{{cite web |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Dominica_1984?lang=en |title=Dominica's Constitution of 1978 with Amendments through 1984 |publisher=Constitute |accessdate=2016-07-20}}</ref> The capital, [[Roseau]], is located on the western side of the island. It is geographically situated as part of the [[Windward Islands]] chain in the [[Lesser Antilles]] archipelago in the [[Caribbean Sea]]. The island is located near [[Guadeloupe]] to the northwest and [[Martinique]] to the south-southeast. Its area is {{Convert|750|km2|abbr=on}}, and the highest point is [[Morne Diablotins]], at {{Convert|1447|m|abbr=on}} in elevation. The population was 71,293 at the 2011 census.<ref name="2011 census"/><br />
<br />
The island was settled by the [[Arawak]] arriving from South America in the 5th century. The [[Island Caribs]] or Kalinagos displaced the Arawak by the 15th century. [[Christopher Columbus|Columbus]] is said to have passed the island on Sunday 3 November 1493. It was later colonised by Europeans, predominantly by the French from the 1690s to 1763. The French imported enslaved people from West Africa to Dominica to work on coffee plantations. [[Kingdom of Great Britain|Great Britain]] took possession in 1763 after the [[Seven Years' War]], and it gradually established English as its official language. The island gained independence as a republic in 1978.<br />
<br />
Its name is locally pronounced with emphasis on the third syllable,<ref name="pronunciation_guardian"/><ref name="pronunciation_virtual"/> related to its French name of ''[[Dominique (given name)|Dominique]]''{{citation needed|date=August 2020|reason=This seems intuitive, as it probably dates from the period of French control, but is not mentioned in any of the online sources giving the pronunciation.}} and the Spanish pronunciation of its name.<ref name="pronunciation_stuff">{{cite web|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/travel/news/76397895/the-22-places-youre-probably-pronouncing-incorrectly|title=The 22 places you're probably pronouncing incorrectly|date=29 January 2016|first=David|last=Whitley|website=[[Stuff (website)|Stuff]]|accessdate=2020-08-31}}</ref> Dominica has been nicknamed the "Nature Isle of the Caribbean" for its natural environment.<ref>P. C. Evans & [[Lennox Honychurch|L. Honychurch]], [https://www.amazon.co.uk/Dominica-Nature-Island-Caribbean-Hansib/dp/1870518179 ''Dominica: Nature Island of the Caribbean'']. Hansib (1989).</ref> It is the youngest island in the Lesser Antilles, and in fact it is still being formed by [[Geothermal (geology)|geothermal]]-[[volcano|volcanic]] activity, as evidenced by the world's second-largest [[hot spring]], called [[Boiling Lake]]. The island has lush mountainous [[rainforests]], and it is the home of many rare plants, animals, and bird species. There are [[xeric]] areas in some of the western coastal regions, but heavy rainfall occurs inland. The [[imperial amazon|sisserou parrot]], also known as the imperial amazon and found only on Dominica, is the island's national bird and featured on the [[Flag of Dominica|national flag]], which is one of only two national flags containing the colour purple (the other being [[Nicaragua]]).<ref>{{cite web |title=Country Flags With Purple |url=https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/country-flags-with-purple.html |website=World Atlas |accessdate=3 April 2019}}</ref><br />
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== History ==<br />
{{main|History of Dominica}}<br />
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=== Geologic history ===<br />
Dominica first emerged from the sea during the [[Oligocene]] era approximately 26 million years ago, making it one of the last Caribbean islands to be formed by [[Volcanism|volcanic activity]].<br />
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=== Pre-colonial period and early European contact ===<br />
Dominica's precolonial indigenous inhabitants were the [[Island Carib]] people, who are thought to have driven out the previous [[Arawak]] population.<ref name="Encyclopedia Britannica - Dominica">{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Dominica |title=Encyclopedia Britannica - Dominica |accessdate= 29 June 2019}}</ref> The Caribs called the island ''Wai‘tu kubuli'', which means "Tall is her body."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dominica.dm/site/dominica.cfm |title=Discover Dominica: an introduction to our Caribbean island |publisher=Dominica.dm |accessdate=2010-06-27 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100923082054/http://dominica.dm/site/dominica.cfm |archivedate=23 September 2010 |df=dmy }}</ref><br />
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[[Christopher Columbus]], sailing for [[Spain]], named the island as Dominica, after the [[Latin language|Latin]] term ''dies Dominica'' for [[Sunday]], the day on which the Spanish first saw it in November 1493.<ref name="Encyclopedia Britannica - Dominica"/> Some Spanish colonisers settled here. But, as European explorers and settlers entered the region, indigenous refugees from surrounding islands settled Dominica and pushed out the Spanish settlers. The Spanish instead settled other areas that were easier to control and had more natural resources.<br />
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=== French colony ===<br />
{{Main|French West Indies}}<br />
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Spain had little success in colonising Dominica. In 1632, the French [[Compagnie des Îles de l'Amérique]] claimed it and other ''"Petites Antilles"'' for [[Kingdom of France|France]], but no physical occupation took place.<ref name="Encyclopedia Britannica - Dominica"/> Between 1642 and 1650, French missionary [[Raymond Breton]] became the first regular European visitor to the island.<br />
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In 1660, the French and English agreed that Dominica and [[Saint Vincent (island)|St. Vincent]] should not be settled, but instead left to the Carib as neutral territory.<ref name="Encyclopedia Britannica - Dominica"/> But its natural resources attracted expeditions of English and French foresters, who began harvesting timber.<ref name="bn">"Background note: Dominica". [[U.S. Department of State]] (July 2008). {{PD-notice}}</ref> In 1690, the French established their first permanent settlements. French woodcutters from [[Martinique]] and [[Guadeloupe]] began to set up timber camps to supply the French islands with wood, and they gradually became permanent settlers. They brought the first enslaved Africans from West Africa to ''Dominique'', as they called it in French.<br />
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In 1715, a revolt of "poor white" smallholders in the north of Martinique, known as La Gaoulé,<ref>P.C. Emmer & BW Highman, (1999) ''General History of the Caribbean: Methodology and Historiography of the Caribbean,'' volume 6, [https://books.google.com/books?id=E12cpltazYgC&lpg=PA637 p. 637]</ref> caused settlers to migrate to southern Dominique, where they set up [[smallholding]]s. Meanwhile, French families and others from Guadeloupe settled in the north. In 1727, the first French commander, [[M. Le Grand]], took charge of the island with a basic French government. Dominique formally became a [[colony]] of France, and the island was divided into districts or "quarters".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lennoxhonychurch.com/article.cfm?Id=394 |title=Important Dates in Dominica's History |publisher=Lennox Honychurch |date=1990-07-05 |accessdate=2013-09-29 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130830091704/http://www.lennoxhonychurch.com/article.cfm?Id=394 |archivedate=30 August 2013 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> The French had already developed plantation agriculture on Martinique and Guadeloupe, where they cultivated [[sugarcane]] with enslaved African workers. In Dominique they gradually developed coffee plantations. They imported so many African [[slaves]] to fill the labour demands that the population became predominantly African in ethnicity.<br />
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In 1761, during the [[Seven Years' War]] in Europe, a [[British expedition against Dominica]] led by [[Andrew Rollo, 5th Lord Rollo|Andrew Rollo]] conquered the island, along with several other Caribbean islands. In 1763, France had lost the war and ceded the island to Great Britain under the [[Treaty of Paris (1763)|Treaty of Paris]].<ref name="Encyclopedia Britannica - Dominica"/> The same year, the British established a [[legislative assembly]], with only European colonists represented. French remained the official language, but [[Antillean Creole]], which had developed from it, was spoken by most of the population.<br />
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In 1778 the French, with the active co-operation of the population, began the [[Invasion of Dominica (1778)|re-capture of Dominica]].<ref name="Encyclopedia Britannica - Dominica"/> This was ended by the [[Treaty of Paris (1783)]], which returned the island to British control. But the island population, especially the class of [[gens de couleur|free people of color]], resisted British restrictions. The British retained control through French invasions in 1795 and 1805,<ref name="Encyclopedia Britannica - Dominica"/><ref name="bn" /> the first taking place during the period of the [[Haitian Revolution]], which gained the independence of Haiti (formerly Saint-Domingue, France's richest Caribbean colony).<br />
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=== British colony ===<br />
{{Main|British West Indies|British Leeward Islands|British Windward Islands}}<br />
[[File:Agostino Brunias - Linen Market, Dominica - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb|A linen market in 1770s Dominica]]<br />
Great Britain established a small colony in 1805. It used Dominica as part of the [[triangular trade]], by which slaves were imported and sold as labour in the islands as part of a trade that included producing and shipping sugar and coffee as commodity crops to Europe. The best documented slave plantation on the island is Hillsborough Estate, which had 71 male and 68 female slaves.<!-- when? --> The [[Quarry Bank Mill|Greg]] family were notable: Thomas Hodgson, a brother-in-law, owned a slave ship, and Thomas Greg and his son John Greg were part-owners of [[sugar plantation]]s on Dominica. In January 1814, 20 slaves absconded from Hillsborough. They were recorded as recaptured and punished with 100 lashes applied to the males and 50 for the females. The slaves reportedly said that one of their people had died in the plantation hospital, and they believed he had been poisoned.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://janus.lib.cam.ac.uk/db/node.xsp?id=EAD/GBR/0115/RCMS+266|title=Janus: Dominica Estate documents|website=janus.lib.cam.ac.uk}}</ref><br />
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In 1831, reflecting a liberalisation of official British racial attitudes, the Brown Privilege Bill<ref>{{cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/antislaverymont00englgoog |page=[https://archive.org/details/antislaverymont00englgoog/page/n279 211] |title=Anti-Slavery Monthly Reporter, volume 3|publisher=London Society for the Mitigation and Abolition of Slavery in the British Dominions |author=London Society for the Abolition of Slavery throughout the British Dominions|year=1831}}</ref> conferred political and social rights on [[free black]]s (mostly [[free people of colour]], who generally were of [[mixed race]], with African and European ancestry). With the [[Slavery Abolition Act 1833|Slavery Abolition Act of 1833]], Britain ended the institution of slavery throughout [[British Empire|its empire]], except in India.<ref name=SectionLXIV>{{cite web |url=http://www.pdavis.nl/Legis_07.htm |title=Slavery Abolition Act 1833; Section LXIV |date=28 August 1833 |accessdate=3 June 2008}}</ref><br />
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With freedom came enfranchisement. In 1835, the first three men of African descent were elected to the legislative assembly of Dominica. Many slaves from the neighbouring French colonial islands of Guadeloupe and Martinique fled to Dominica. In 1838, Dominica became the first colony of the [[British West Indies]] to have an elected legislature controlled by an ethnic African majority. Most of these legislators had been free people of colour and smallholders or merchants before the abolition of slavery. Their economic and social views were different from the interests of the small, wealthy English [[plantation|planter]] class. Reacting to a perceived threat to their power, the planters lobbied for more direct British rule.<ref name=bn/><br />
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In 1865, after much agitation and tension, the colonial office replaced the elective assembly with one made up of one-half members who were elected and one-half who were appointed. Planters, who were allied with colonial administrators, outmanoeuvred the elected legislators on many occasions. In 1871, Dominica became part of the [[British Leeward Islands]]. The political power of the ethnic African population progressively eroded. [[Crown colony]] government was re-established in 1896. All political rights were curtailed for people of colour and blacks, who were the overwhelming majority of the population. Development aid, offered as compensation for disfranchisement, resulted in negligible improvements in conditions for most ethnic Africans.<ref name=bn/><!--expand - needs population numbers so readers can understand proportions--><br />
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=== Early 20th century ===<br />
{{See also|West Indies Federation}}<br />
[[File:Dominica stamps.jpg|thumb|Dominica stamps with portraits of [[George VI|King George VI]] and [[Elizabeth II|Queen Elizabeth II]]]]<br />
In [[World War I]], many Dominicans, mainly the sons of small farmers, volunteered to fight in Europe for the British Empire. After the war, an upsurge of political consciousness throughout the Caribbean led to the formation of the [[List of historical autonomist and secessionist movements#British West Indies|Representative Government Association]]. Marshaling public frustration with the lack of a voice in governing Dominica, this group won one-third of the popularly elected seats of the legislative assembly in 1924, and one-half in 1936. In 1940, administration of Dominica was transferred from the [[British Leeward Islands]] to the [[British Windward Islands]].<ref name=bn/> During [[World War II]], some Dominicans volunteered in British and Caribbean forces. Thousands of [[Free French]] refugees from Martinique and Guadeloupe escaped to Dominica from the [[Vichy France|Vichy]]-controlled French islands, staying in [[Roseau]] and other villages.<br />
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Until 1958, Dominica was governed as part of the [[British Windward Islands]]. Caribbean islands sought independence from 1958 to 1962, and Dominica became a province of the short-lived [[West Indies Federation]] in 1958.<ref name="Encyclopedia Britannica - Dominica"/><ref name=bn/> After the federation dissolved in 1962, Dominica became an associated state of the United Kingdom in 1967, and formally took responsibility for its internal affairs.<ref name="Encyclopedia Britannica - Dominica"/> On 3 November 1978, the Commonwealth of Dominica was granted independence as a [[republic]], led by Prime Minister [[Patrick John]].<ref name="Encyclopedia Britannica - Dominica"/><ref name=bn/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1978/1031/contents/made|title=The Dominica Termination of Association Order 1978|website=www.legislation.gov.uk}}</ref><br />
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===Post-independence===<br />
In mid-1979, political discontent with Founding Prime Minister Patrick John's administration climaxed in a civilian coup and ended in the passage of a Motion of No Confidence in the House of Assembly, Dominica's legislature, against John, collapsing the John administration. A new, so-called "Interim Government" was formed under Dominica's second Prime Minister [[Oliver Seraphin]];<ref name="Encyclopedia Britannica - Dominica"/> Seraphin's main task was to prepare the country for fresh general elections constitutionally due in 1980, hence the unofficial title "Interim" Prime Minister. Seraphin organized and led a splinter of the Dominica Labour Party called the Democratic Labour Party into the 1980 general election and lost mainly because his nearly thirteen month-long premiership was dominated by the fallout from Category Five [[Hurricane David]], which caused 56 deaths and untold damage across the island.<ref name="Encyclopedia Britannica - Dominica"/><ref name="tcr3">{{cite web|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/atlantic/atl1979-prelim/david/prelim03.gif|title=Hurricane David Preliminary Report, Page 3|last=Lawrence|first=Miles|year=1979|publisher=National Hurricane Center|accessdate=October 5, 2010}}</ref> [[Hurricane Allen]] the following year caused further damage.<ref name="Encyclopedia Britannica - Dominica"/> After the [[1980 Dominican general election|1980 election]], Seraphin's government was replaced by one led by the [[Dominica Freedom Party]] (DFP) under Prime Minister [[Eugenia Charles]]; she was the Caribbean's first female Prime Minister.<ref name="Encyclopedia Britannica - Dominica"/><ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=nbGcAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA210&dq=eugenia+charles+pulmonary#v=onepage|title=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2005–2008|last=Goldman|first=Lawrence|publisher= Oxford University Press|year=2013|isbn=9780199671540|location=|pages=210|language=en}}</ref><br />
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In 1981, Charles's government was threatened with two attempted coups. The first was led by [[Frederick Newton]], commander of the [[Military of Dominica]], who organised an attack on the police headquarters in Roseau which resulted in the death of a police officer.<ref name=coup>{{cite news|title=Ex-Commander Hanged For Dominica Coup Role|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1986/08/09/world/around-the-world-ex-commander-hanged-for-dominica-coup-role.html|work=[[The New York Times]]|publisher=[[Associated Press]]|date=9 August 1986|accessdate=26 August 2009}}</ref> Newton and five other soldiers were found guilty in the attack and sentenced to death in 1983; the sentences of the five accomplices were later commuted to life in prison, but Newton was executed in 1986.<ref name=coup/> A second occurred later in the year when the country was threatened with a takeover by [[mercenaries]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.country-data.com/cgi-bin/query/r-3376.html |title=Caribbean Islands – Regional Security Threats, 1970–81 |publisher=Country-data.com |date= |accessdate=2010-06-27}}</ref> in [[Operation Red Dog]], led by [[Mike Perdue]] and [[Wolfgang Droege]]. They tried to overthrow Charles as Prime Minister and reinstall ex-Prime Minister John in exchange for control over the country's development. The [[Federal Bureau of Investigation|FBI]] was tipped off, and the ship hired to transport the mercenaries never left dock. The mercenaries lacked formal military experience or training, and most of the crew had been misled into joining by the ringleader Mike Perdue. [[White supremacy|White supremacist]] [[Don Black (white nationalist)|Don Black]] was also jailed for his part in the attempted coup, which violated US [[Neutrality Act of 1794|neutrality]] laws.<ref>[https://www.amazon.com/Bayou-Pigs-Audacious-Tropical-Criminal/dp/0470153822 Stewart Bell, ''Bayou of Pigs''], presents the story of the planned coup.</ref><br />
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[[File:President Ronald Reagan meets with Prime Minister Eugenia Charles.jpg|thumb|right|[[Eugenia Charles]], Prime Minister 1980–95, discussing the [[United States invasion of Grenada|situation in Grenada]] in 1983 with US President [[Ronald Reagan]]]]<br />
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The Charles government supported the 1983 American [[Invasion of Grenada]], earning Dominica praise from the Reagan administration and an increase in financial aid.<ref>Woodward, Bob, ''Veil: the Secret Wars of the CIA 1981-1987'', New York: Simon and Schuster, 1987, pp. 290, 300.<!-- ISSN/ISBN needed --></ref><br />
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By the middle of the 1980s, the economy had begun to recover,<ref name="Encyclopedia Britannica - Dominica"/> before weakening again due to a decrease in [[banana]] prices. Eugenia Charles won the [[1985 Dominican general election|1985]] general election, becoming only the first incumbent Dominica Prime Minister to be popularly re-elected. The continuing downturn in the economy and the tight grip by Eugenia Charles on Dominica politics gave rise to a self-titled "Third Force" political formation in 1988, which disrupted the traditional two-party arrangement of governing DFP and Opposition DLP. "Third Force" soon formalized as United Workers Party and selected as its Leader Edison James, the former General Manager of the Dominica Banana Marketing Company. This was a strategic selection given James's prestige among banana farmers and his originating from the East or Atlantic Coast that had begun to feel alienated by the West or Caribbean Sea Coast elites in Roseau, Dominica's capital.<ref name=bn/> Eugenia Charles again won the [[1990 Dominican general election|1990]] general election, the first incumbent Dominica Prime Minister to win three consecutive general elections. However, Eugenia Charles's DFP had been pushed to within one seat of losing its majority in Parliament by the emergence of the UWP. It was, therefore, no great surprise when Eugenia Charles gave up political leadership of the Dominica Freedom Party in 1993 and did not contest the 1995 general election in any capacity. No longer benefiting from the veteran charismatic leadership of Prime Minister Eugenia Charles, the Dominica Freedom Party lost the [[1995 Dominican general election|1995 election]] to the [[United Workers' Party (Dominica)|United Workers' Party]] (UWP), whose leader [[Edison James]] became Prime Minister.<ref name="Encyclopedia Britannica - Dominica"/> James, former General Manager of the Dominica Banana Marketing Company attempted to diversify the Dominican economy away from over-reliance on bananas. The crop was largely destroyed by [[Hurricane Luis]] in 1995.<ref name="Encyclopedia Britannica - Dominica"/> Further James was unable to restore banana to its former selling price and prestige. Moreover, the James administration became embroiled in Opposition charges of official corruption.<br />
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In the [[2000 Dominican general election|January 31, 2000 general election]], the UWP were defeated by a coalition of the DLP, led by left-leaning [[Rosie Douglas|Roosevelt B. "Rosie" Douglas]] and the Dominica Freedom Party led by former trade union leader, Charles Savarin. Douglas became Prime Minister. One UWP member of the House of Assembly crossed the floor, joining the DLP-DFP coalition government. However Douglas died on October 1, 2000 after only a few months.<ref name="Encyclopedia Britannica - Dominica"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mathaba.net/rosie/rosiedeath2.html|title=www.mathaba.net|website=www.mathaba.net|accessdate=12 May 2018}}</ref><ref>Ellsworth Carter, "Dominica Leader Douglas Dies", Mathaba.net.</ref> Prime Minister Douglas was replaced by [[Pierre Charles (Dominican politician)|Pierre Charles]], who also died in office on January 6, 2004.<ref name="Encyclopedia Britannica - Dominica"/> [[Roosevelt Skerrit]], also of the DLP, replaced Pierre Charles as Prime Minister, becoming the world's youngest head of government at thirty-one.<ref name="Encyclopedia Britannica - Dominica"/> Under Skerrit's leadership, the DLP won [[2005 Dominican general election|elections in May 2005]] that gave the party 12 seats in the 21-seat Parliament, to the UWP's 8 seats. An independent candidate affiliated with the DLP won a seat as well. Later, the independent candidate joined the government.<ref name=bn/> With his 2005 election win, Skerrit became only the second incumbent Prime Minister of seven to be popularly re-elected.<br />
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In the [[2009 Dominican general election|2009 election]], the DLP won 18 of 21 seats. The UWP claimed campaign improprieties and embarked on a wide range of protest actions, including boycott of Parliament. UWP's boycott lasted at least three unauthorized absences from Parliament for two of their three Elected Representatives in Parliament in violation of Parliamentary procedure, leading to their two seats being declared vacant and by-elections being called to fill them; by-elections were conducted for those two vacant seats in July 2010, and the UWP again won both seats.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2295.htm |title=U.S. Department of State Background Note on Dominica|publisher=State.gov |date=2013-02-07 |accessdate=2013-09-29}}</ref> The DLP under Skerrit went on to win the [[2014 Dominican general election]].<ref name=CE>[http://www.caribbeanelections.com/dm/elections/dm_results_2014.asp General Election Results - 8 December 2014] Caribbean Elections</ref><br />
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On 17 September 2012 [[Eliud Williams|Eliud Thaddeus Williams]] was sworn in as President (a largely ceremonial role), replacing Dr. Nicholas Liverpool who was reportedly removed from office due to ill health. On 30 September 2013, former Trade Union Leader and former Dominica Freedom Party Leader Charles Savarin was elected president having only days before resigned as a Minister of Government.<br />
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[[File:Morning after Hurricane Maria (37372721465).jpg|thumb|right|Damage in [[Roseau]] caused by Hurricane Maria in 2017]]<br />
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[[Tropical Storm Erika]] devastated the island in August 2015, killing 30 and causing severe environmental and economic damage<ref name="Encyclopedia Britannica - Dominica"/> Dominica was again struck on 18 September 2017, suffering a direct landfall from Category 5 [[Hurricane Maria]].<ref name="Encyclopedia Britannica - Dominica"/><ref>{{Cite news|title=Hurricane Maria 'devastates' Dominica: PM|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-41317164|website=BBC News|accessdate=19 September 2017|date=19 September 2017}}</ref> Early estimates of damage suggested 90% of the buildings on the island had been destroyed, with infrastructure left in ruins.<ref>{{cite web|title=Dominica devastation emerges with fatalities and '90% of buildings destroyed'|url=http://wicnews.com/caribbean/dominica-devastation-emerges-fatalities-90-buildings-destroyed-44575828/|website=WIC News|accessdate=19 September 2017|date=19 September 2017}}</ref><ref name="Handy">{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-41394645|title=Dominica grieves after Hurricane Maria|first=Gemma|last=Handy|date=25 September 2017|publisher=|via=www.bbc.com|work=BBC News}}</ref> The UK, France and the Netherlands set up shipping and air lifts to take aid to the island; the scale of destruction having left most people homeless.<br />
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In December 2019, incumbent Prime Minister Roosevelt Skerrit won his fourth consecutive general election eighteen seats to three, becoming the first Dominica Prime Minister ever to do so.<br />
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== Geography and climate ==<br />
[[File:Lesser Antilles 250m.jpg|thumb|right|Dominica is an island in the Eastern [[Caribbean Sea]], located about halfway between the French islands of [[Guadeloupe]] (to the north) and [[Martinique]] (to the south)]]<br />
[[File:Map of Dominica.gif|thumb|Map of Dominica.]]<br />
{{main|Geography of Dominica}}<br />
<!---Note:Before adding anything to this section make sure it's already in the main "Geography of Dominica" article---><br />
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Dominica is an [[island nation]] in the [[Caribbean Sea]], the northernmost of the [[Windward Islands]] (though it is sometimes considered the southernmost of the [[Leeward Islands]]). The size of the country is about {{convert|289.5|sqmi|km²}} and it is about 29 miles (47&nbsp;km) long and 16 miles (26&nbsp;km) wide.<ref name="Encyclopedia Britannica - Dominica"/><ref name="CIA World Factbook - Dominica">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/do.html |title=CIA World Factbook - Dominica |accessdate= 29 June 2019}}</ref><br />
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Known as "The Nature Island of the Caribbean" due to its lush scenery and varied flora and fauna, Dominica is largely covered by [[rainforest]] and is home to the world's second-largest [[hot spring]], [[Boiling Lake]].<ref name="CIA World Factbook - Dominica"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dominica.gov.dm/cms/index.php?q=node/520 |title=Between Two Reunions: Boiling Lake, 1988 to 2008 &#124; |publisher=The Government of the Commonwealth of Dominica's Official Website |date= |accessdate=2010-06-27}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Thompson |first=Keith |title=Life in the Caribbean |year=2010 |publisher=New Africa Press |isbn=978-9987160150 |page=288 |id= {{ASIN|9987160158|country=uk}} }} p.173.</ref> The most mountainous of the Lesser Antilles, its volcanic peaks are cones of lava craters, the largest of these being (north-to-south) [[Morne aux Diables]], [[Morne Diablotins]] (the highest on the island at 1,447 m),<ref name="CIA World Factbook - Dominica"/> [[Morne Trois Pitons]] and [[Morne Anglais]]. [[Morne Trois Pitons National Park]] is a tropical forest blended with volcanic features;<ref>{{cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/814 |title=Morne Trois Pitons National Park by World Heritage Sites |publisher=Whc.unesco.org |date=7 December 1997 |accessdate=2010-06-27}}</ref> it was recognised as a [[World Heritage Site]] on 4 April 1995, a distinction it shares with four other Caribbean islands.<ref>[[Pitons|St. Lucia]] (2004), [[Brimstone Hill|Saint Kitts]] (1999), Hispaniola (Dominican Republic [1990]/Haiti [1982]) and Cuba (multiple).</ref> The [[Calibishie]] area in the country's northeast has sandy beaches.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.calibishiecoast.com/en/phototour.htm |title=A Photo Tour of the Calibishie Coast |publisher=Calibishiecoast.com |date= |accessdate=2013-09-29}}</ref> Some plants and animals thought to be extinct on surrounding islands can still be found in Dominica's forests.<ref>Stephen Durand and Bertrand Jno. Baptiste, [http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/userfiles/file/IBAs/CaribCntryPDFs/dominica.pdf "Dominica"] (Forestry, Wildlife and Parks Division).</ref> The island has several [[protected area]]s, including [[List of national parks of Dominica|Cabrits National Park]], as well as 365 rivers. For a few years the government sought to encourage the island as an [[ecotourism]] destination, although the hurricane of 2017 has since changed these plans.<ref name="CIA World Factbook - Dominica"/><br />
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There are two primary population centres: the capital [[Roseau]] (with 14,725 inhabitants in 2011) and [[Portsmouth, Dominica|Portsmouth]] (with 4,167 inhabitants in 2011). The main centres tend to be located around the coast, with the mountainous interior sparsely populated.<ref name="CIA World Factbook - Dominica"/><br />
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Dominica is especially vulnerable to [[hurricane]]s as the island is located in what is referred to as the hurricane region.<ref name="CIA World Factbook - Dominica"/> In 1979, [[Hurricane David]] struck the island as a Category&nbsp;4 hurricane, causing widespread and extreme damage. On 17 August 2007, [[Hurricane Dean]], a Category&nbsp;1 hurricane at the time, hit the island. A mother and her seven-year-old son died when a [[landslide]] caused by the heavy rains crushed their house.<ref name="Forbes Haiti preps">{{cite news | title = Hurricane Dean Gains Caribbean Strength | author = Jonathan Katz | agency = Associated Press | url = https://www.forbes.com/feeds/ap/2007/08/18/ap4033014.html | date = 18 August 2007 | accessdate = 2007-08-18 | work=Forbes}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref> In another incident two people were injured when a tree fell on their house.<ref name="cbc_2007-08-17">{{cite web |date=17 August 2007|title=Hurricane claims one life in St. Lucia and possibly two in Dominica|publisher=CBC|accessdate=2007-08-17|url=http://www.cbc.bb/content/view/12195/45/ |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070828065016/http://www.cbc.bb/content/view/12195/45/ <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate = 28 August 2007}}</ref> [[Prime Minister of Dominica|Prime Minister]] [[Roosevelt Skerrit]] estimated that 100 to 125 homes were damaged, and that the agricultural sector was extensively damaged, in particular the banana crop.<ref name="cbc_2007-08-17_02">{{cite web |date=17 August 2007|title=Dominica Badly Affected|publisher=CBC|accessdate=2007-08-17|url=http://www.cbc.bb/content/view/12195/45/ |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070828065016/http://www.cbc.bb/content/view/12195/45/ <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate = 28 August 2007}}</ref> In August 2015, [[Tropical Storm Erika]] caused extensive flooding and landslides across the island. Multiple communities were evacuated and upwards of 30 people were killed.<ref>{{cite web |date=1 September 2015|title=Dominica pleads for help as storm death toll tops 30|publisher=Yahoo News|accessdate=2015-10-04|url=https://news.yahoo.com/dominica-pleads-help-storm-death-toll-tops-30-190228024.html}}</ref> According to a Rapid Damage and Impact Assessment prepared for Dominica by the World Bank, the total damage and losses from the storm were US$484.82 million or 90% of Dominica's yearly GDP.<ref>{{cite web |date=25 September 2015|title=Rapid Damage and Impact Assessment: Tropical Storm Erika|publisher=Government of Dominica|accessdate=2015-10-04|url=http://www.drrinacp.org/sites/drrinacp.org/files/publication/Commonwealth%20of%20Dominica%20-%20Rapid%20Damage%20and%20Needs%20Assessment%20Final%20Report%20.pdf}}</ref> Category 5 [[Hurricane Maria]] struck the island in 2017 and caused losses of approximately US$930 million or 226% of GDP.<ref name="Handy"/><br />
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===Fauna===<br />
The [[Imperial amazon|Sisserou parrot]] (''Amazona imperialis'') is Dominica's national bird and is [[endemism|endemic]] to its mountain forests.<ref name="Encyclopedia Britannica - Dominica"/> A related species, the Jaco or [[red-necked parrot]] (''A. arausiaca''), is also a Dominican endemic.<ref name="Encyclopedia Britannica - Dominica"/> Both birds are rare and protected, though some forest is still threatened by logging in addition to the long-standing threat of hurricanes.<br />
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Dominica is home to 195 species of birds, because of the isolated location of Dominica this is a lesser number compared to [[Trinidad]] which is located closer to mainland [[South-America]] with 472 bird species.<br />
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The Caribbean Sea offshore of the island of Dominica is home to many [[cetacean]]s. Most notably a group of [[sperm whale]]s live in this area year-round. Other cetaceans commonly seen in the area include [[spinner dolphin]]s, [[pantropical spotted dolphin]]s and [[bottlenose dolphin]]s. Less commonly seen animals include [[killer whales]], [[false killer whale]]s, [[pygmy sperm whale]]s, [[dwarf sperm whale]]s, [[Risso's dolphin]]s, [[common dolphin]]s, [[Atlantic spotted dolphin]]s, [[humpback whales]] and [[Bryde's whale]]s. This makes Dominica a destination for tourists interested in [[whale-watching]].<br />
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===Territorial disputes===<br />
The Commonwealth of Dominica is engaged in a long-running dispute with [[Venezuela]] over Venezuela's territorial claims to the sea surrounding [[Isla Aves]] (literally Bird Island, but in fact called 'Bird Rock' by Dominican authorities),<ref name="CIA World Factbook - Dominica"/><ref name="MitchellGold1983">{{cite book|author1=Carlyle L. Mitchell|author2=Edgar Gold|author3=Dalhousie Ocean Studies Programme|title=Fisheries Development in Dominica: An Assessment of the New Law of the Sea Implications and Strategies|url=https://books.google.com/?id=-1ARAAAAYAAJ|accessdate=8 October 2010|year=1983|publisher=Dalhousie Ocean Studies Programme, Dalhousie University|isbn=978-0-7703-0280-1| page =41}}</ref> a tiny islet located {{convert|140|mi|km|0}} west of the island of Dominica.<br />
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== Government==<br />
{{main|Politics of Dominica}}<br />
{{see also|Foreign relations of Dominica}}<br />
<!---Please add new info to relevant articles (e.g. those linked immediately above) rather than here---><br />
Dominica is a [[parliamentary democracy]] within the [[Commonwealth of Nations]].<ref name="English_constitution" /> The capital is [[Roseau]]. The Commonwealth of Dominica is one of the Caribbean's few [[republic]]s. The president is the [[head of state]], while executive power rests with the [[Cabinet (government)|cabinet]], headed by the [[prime minister]].<ref name="English_constitution" /> The [[unicameral]] [[parliament]] consists of the 30-member [[House of Assembly of Dominica|House of Assembly]], which consists of 21 directly elected members and nine senators, who may either be appointed by the president or elected by the other members of the House of Assembly.<ref name="English_constitution" /><br />
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Unlike other former British colonies in the region, Dominica was never a [[Commonwealth realm]], instead becoming a republic on independence. Dominica is a full and participating member of the [[Caribbean Community|Caribbean Community (CARICOM)]] and the [[Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States]] (OECS).<ref name="Encyclopedia Britannica - Dominica"/><br />
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Dominica is also a member of the [[International Criminal Court]], with a [[Bilateral Immunity Agreement]] of protection with the US military, as covered under [[Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court|Article 98]]. In January 2008 Dominica joined the [[Bolivarian Alternative for the Americas]].<ref name="Encyclopedia Britannica - Dominica"/><br />
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=== Human rights ===<br />
Both male and female [[LGBT rights in Dominica|same-sex sexual activity]] is illegal in Dominica.<ref>{{cite news |first=Daniel |last=Avery |title=71 Countries Where Homosexuality is Illegal |url=https://www.newsweek.com/73-countries-where-its-illegal-be-gay-1385974 |work=Newsweek |date=4 April 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=State-Sponsored Homophobia|url=https://ilga.org/state-sponsored-homophobia-report |website=International Lesbian Gay Bisexual Trans and Intersex Association|date=20 March 2019}}</ref><br />
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==Administrative divisions==<br />
{{Map of Dominica}}<br />
Dominica is divided into 10 [[parishes of Dominica|parishes]], given below with their 2011 Census populations:<br />
* [[Saint Andrew Parish, Dominica|Saint Andrew Parish]] (9,471)<br />
* [[Saint David Parish, Dominica|Saint David Parish]] (6,043)<br />
* [[Saint George Parish, Dominica|Saint George Parish]] (21,241)<br />
* [[Saint John Parish, Dominica|Saint John Parish]] (6,561)<br />
* [[Saint Joseph Parish, Dominica|Saint Joseph Parish]] (5,637)<br />
* [[Saint Luke Parish, Dominica|Saint Luke Parish]] (1,668)<br />
* [[Saint Mark Parish, Dominica|Saint Mark Parish]] (1,834)<br />
* [[Saint Patrick Parish, Dominica|Saint Patrick Parish]] (7,622)<br />
* [[Saint Paul Parish, Dominica|Saint Paul Parish]] (9,786)<br />
* [[Saint Peter Parish, Dominica|Saint Peter Parish]] (1,430)<br />
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== Economy ==<br />
{{main|Economy of Dominica}}<br />
[[File:Tree map export 2009 Dominica.jpeg|thumb|Graphical depiction of Dominica's product exports in 28 colour-coded categories.]]Dominica's currency is the [[East Caribbean Dollar]]. In 2008, Dominica had one of the lowest [[per capita]] [[gross domestic product]] (GDP) rates of Eastern Caribbean states.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2295.htm|title=Dominica|website=U.S. Department of State|accessdate=4 August 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTOECS/Resources/Dominica.AAG.pdf|title=(World Bank 'At A Glance')}}</ref> The country nearly had a financial crisis in 2003 and 2004, but Dominica's economy grew by 3.5% in 2005 and 4.0% in 2006, following a decade of poor performance. Growth in 2006 was attributed to gains in tourism, construction, offshore and other services, and some sub-sectors of the banana industry. Around this time the [[International Monetary Fund]] (IMF) praised the Government of Dominica for its successful macroeconomic reforms, but also pointed out remaining challenges, including the need for further reductions in public debt, increased financial sector regulation, and market diversification.<ref name="bn" /><br />
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Agriculture and especially bananas once dominated Dominica's economy,<ref name="CIA World Factbook - Dominica"/> and nearly one-third of the labour force worked in agriculture in the early 2000s. This sector, however, is highly vulnerable to weather conditions and to external events affecting commodity prices. In 2007, [[Hurricane Dean]] caused significant damage to the agricultural sector as well as the country's infrastructure, especially roads.{{citation needed|date=February 2020}} In response to reduced [[European Union]] (EU) [[trade preference]]s for bananas from the former European colonies after the 2009 [[WTO]] decision,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/1999/mar/05/eu.wto3|title=The banana wars explained|first=By Patrick|last=Barkham|date=5 March 1999|accessdate=4 August 2020|via=www.theguardian.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/business-20263308|title=Banana war ends after 20 years|date=8 November 2012|accessdate=4 August 2020|via=www.bbc.com}}</ref><ref>https://econlife.com/2018/06/banana-trade-war-2/</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/headlines/world/20110121STO12285/ending-the-banana-wars-who-wins-and-who-loses|title=Ending the banana wars: Who wins and who loses? &#124; News &#124; European Parliament|date=24 January 2011|website=www.europarl.europa.eu|accessdate=4 August 2020}}</ref> the government has diversified the agricultural sector by promoting the production of coffee, [[patchouli]], [[aloe vera]], cut flowers, and exotic fruits such as mango, guava and papaya,{{citation needed|date=February 2020}} while the economy has become increasingly dependent on tourism.<ref name="CIA World Factbook - Dominica"/><br />
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The expected increase of Dominica's [[Immigrant investor programs|Citizenship by Investment]] (CBI) fees has been suspended with no implementation date in sight, as announced by Prime Minister Roosevelt Skerrit, in the 2016 budget speech.<ref>[http://www.ntltrust.com/news/2016/7/28/no-fee-increase-for-dominica-cip No Fee Increase for Dominica CIP]. ntltrust.com (2016-7-28)</ref><br />
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=== International trade ===<br />
Dominica is a beneficiary of the [[Caribbean Basin Initiative]] (CBI) that grants duty-free entry into the United States for many goods. Dominica also belongs to the predominantly English-speaking [[Caribbean Community]] (CARICOM), the [[CARICOM Single Market and Economy]] (CSME), and the [[Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States]] (OECS).<ref name="bn" /><br />
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=== Financial services industry ===<br />
The Commonwealth of Dominica is becoming in recent years{{when|date=February 2020}} a major international financial centre. The largest sectors are "[[offshore banking]], [[payment processing]] companies, and general corporate activities". Regulation and supervision of the [[financial services]] industry is the responsibility of the [[Financial Service Unit of the Commonwealth of Dominica]] (FSU) under the supervision of the Ministry of Finance. There are a number of service providers. These include global financial institutions including [[Scotiabank]], [[Royal Bank of Canada]], [[Cathedral Investment Bank]], [[First Caribbean International Bank]], and The Interoceanic Bank of the Caribbean.<br />
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Starting in the mid-late 1990s, [[offshore financial centres]], such as the Commonwealth of Dominica, came under increasing pressure from the [[OECD]] for their allegedly harmful tax regimes, where the OECD wished to prevent low-tax regimes from having an advantage in the global marketplace. The OECD threatened to place the Commonwealth of Dominica and other [[financial centres]] on a "black list" and impose sanctions against them. However, the Commonwealth of Dominica successfully avoided being placed on the OECD black list by committing to regulatory reform to improve transparency and begin information exchange with OECD member countries about their citizens.<br />
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Dominica supposedly offers tax-free status to companies relocating from abroad. It is not known how many companies benefit from the tax-free status because of the strict confidentiality the government enforces, although it is known many [[Internet]] businesses and [[hedge fund]]s utilise Dominica for this reason. However, on 12 July 2012 Dominica signed an agreement with Poland to exchange tax information.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.archbip.mf.gov.pl/bip/14227.html |title=Ministerstwo Finansów |publisher=Mf.gov.pl |date= |accessdate=2013-09-29}}</ref><br />
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=== Economic immigrants ===<br />
{{main|Dominica citizenship by investment programme}}<br />
The Commonwealth of Dominica offers an official and legally mandated [[economic citizenship]] to those seeking a valid second citizenship. The nationality law of Dominica authorises the government to waive the normal requirement of seven years of legal residence to acquire citizenship in exchange for an investment into their country's economy. The required contribution for a main applicant starts at US$100,000 through the Economic Diversification Fund.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://cbiu.gov.dm/investment-options/economic-diversification-fund/|title=Economic Diversification Fund - Dominica|work=Dominica|access-date=2018-11-30|language=en-US}}</ref> Alternatively, since 2014, applicants can make a US$200,000 minimum investment in pre-approved real estate from island exclusive resorts or global brands like Marriott, Kempinski or Hilton.<ref>Dominica Citizenship by Investment Unit website http://cbiu.gov.dm/</ref> According to officials, the [[citizenship by investment]] (CBI) programme was an economic and fiscal "lifeline" in the aftermath of Tropical Storm Erika in 2015 and Hurricane Maria in 2017, and its new investment option had become the main source of Foreign Direct Investment into Dominica by early 2016.<ref>[http://dominicanewsonline.com/news/homepage/news/general/dominicas-citizenship-programme-main-source-of-fdi-officials-say/ "Dominica’s Citizenship Programme 'Main Source of FDI', Officials Say"], Dominica News Online, 16 February 2016.</ref> Dominican citizens can travel without a visa, or obtain a visa upon entry, to nearly 140 countries and territories, including the United Kingdom and the Schengen Zone.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goccp.com/ENG/travel.htm|title=Dominica Passport Visa Free Travel - Dominica Visa Free Countries|website=www.goccp.com|language=en|access-date=2018-11-30}}</ref> Applying for Dominica citizenship requires interacting with official Government Approved Economic Citizenship Agents as the first step in the application process.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://cbiu.gov.dm/citizenship/authorised-agents/|title=Authorised CBIU Agents – Government Approved CBIU Agents|publisher=}}</ref> This program is currently valued at 16% of the government's total revenue.<ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://www.economist.com/international/2018/09/29/selling-citizenship-is-big-business-and-controversial|title=Selling citizenship is big business—and controversial|journal=The Economist|date=2018-09-29}}</ref><br />
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The government's management of the economic citizenship programme and an initial perceived lack of transparency in the use of the revenues generated are a frequent topic of heated domestic political controversy. Referring to the opposition, Prime Minister Skerrit in 2016 stated that "If they can discredit the Citizenship by Investment Program and make Dominica an unattractive place to obtain citizenship, then revenues would fall and the government would not be able to rebuild the country. Or, the government would then have to increase taxes on the people; making itself unpopular in their sight."<ref>[http://dominicanewsonline.com/news/homepage/news/politics/full-speech-of-pm-skerrit-at-dlp-meeting-in-st-joseph/ "Full speech of PM Skerrit at DLP meeting in St. Joseph"], Dominica News Online, 3 February 2016.</ref> Since then, the Government of Dominica has improved transparency of CBI funds. According to Prime Minister Skerrit's 2018-2019 Budget Address,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dominicanewsonline.com/news/homepage/news/general/full-budget-speech-of-prime-minister-roosevelt-skerrit/|title=Full budget speech of Prime Minister Roosevelt Skerrit – Dominica News Online|website=dominicanewsonline.com|language=en-US|access-date=2018-11-30}}</ref> the island's CBI Programme has helped develop a National Health Insurance pilot that provides Dominican children in critical medical conditions with overseas treatment. Because many residents were displaced by Hurricane Maria's impact on the small Caribbean island, the government pledged to build 5,000 hurricane-proof homes, of which the first batch of 125 houses were scheduled for occupancy in February 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dominicanewsonline.com/news/homepage/news/first-phase-of-cbi-funded-housing-projects-ready-for-occupation-in-february-2019/|title=First phase of CBI-funded housing projects ready for occupation in February 2019 – Dominica News Online|website=dominicanewsonline.com|language=en-US|access-date=2018-11-30}}</ref> The CBI Programme has also significantly helped to develop and create jobs in the island's ecotourism sector.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://cbiu.gov.dm/how-dominicas-cbi-is-changing-the-lives-of-its-citizens/|title=How Dominica's CBI is Changing the Lives of its Citizens - Dominica|date=2018-08-06|work=Dominica|access-date=2018-11-30|language=en-US}}</ref> Furthermore, the Skerrit administration set aside EC$5m every month for the construction of a new airport.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dominicanewsonline.com/news/homepage/news/economy-development/land-acquisition-begins-for-international-airport-pm-skerrit/|title=Land acquisition begins for international airport – PM Skerrit – Dominica News Online|website=dominicanewsonline.com|language=en-US|access-date=2018-11-30}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/the-americas/2018/08/30/getting-over-hurricane-maria|title=Getting over Hurricane Maria|work=The Economist|access-date=2018-11-30|language=en}}</ref><br />
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The [[Financial Times]]' Professional Wealth Management publication ranked Dominica as the world's best citizenship by investment programme in its annual CBI Index.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://cbiindex.com/rankings/|title=CBI Index {{!}} Rankings of the Best Programmes|website=cbiindex.com|language=en-US|access-date=2018-11-30}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tradearabia.com/news/MISC_344359.html|title=Dominica named best country for 2nd citizenship|website=www.tradearabia.com|accessdate=4 August 2020}}</ref> According to the report, investors choose Dominica's citizenship because it has the most affordable investment threshold, the application process is straightforward and streamlined,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pwmnet.com/Special-Reports/The-CBI-Index-key-findings-Caribbean-continues-to-dominate|title=The CBI Index: key findings - Caribbean continues to dominate|last=Team|first=CBI Index Research|website=www.pwmnet.com|language=en-GB|access-date=2018-11-30}}</ref> while the security checks each applicant is subjected to remain very strict.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pwmnet.com/Special-Reports/The-CBI-Index-the-due-diligence-process-in-the-Caribbean|title=The CBI Index: the due diligence process in the Caribbean|last=S-RM|first=Heyrick Bond Gunning, CEO of|website=www.pwmnet.com|language=en-GB|access-date=2018-11-30}}</ref><br />
[[File:Batalie Bay, Dominica 002.jpg|thumb|Batalie Bay, Dominica]]<br />
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=== Tourism ===<br />
Dominica is mostly volcanic and has few beaches; therefore, [[Tourism in Dominica|tourism]] has developed more slowly than on neighbouring islands. Nevertheless, Dominica's mountains, rainforests, freshwater lakes, hot springs, waterfalls, and diving spots make it an attractive [[ecotourism]] destination. Cruise ship stopovers have increased following the development of modern docking and waterfront facilities in Roseau, the capital.<ref name="bn" /> Out of 22 Caribbean islands tracked, Dominica had the fewest visitors in 2008 (55,800 or 0.3% of the total). This was about half as many as visited Haiti.<ref>{{cite news|title=Bookings started to fall along with stock market|date=19 January 2009|author1=DeLollis, Barbara|author2=Hansen, Barbara|work=USA Today}}</ref> The volcanic nature of the island has attracted [[scuba diving|scuba divers]].<br />
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== Infrastructure ==<br />
=== Air ===<br />
There are two regional airports on the island, but no international airports. Therefore, flying to Dominica requires travelling through [[San Juan, Puerto Rico]] or other nearby islands in the Caribbean such as [[Martinique]], [[Guadeloupe]], or [[Barbados]]. The primary airport, [[Douglas-Charles Airport]] (DOM), is on the northeast coast and is about a 45-minute drive from Portsmouth (1 hour from Roseau). The second is [[Canefield Airport]] (DCF), about 15 minutes from Roseau on the southwest coast. Douglas-Charles Airport is suitable for limited use of commercial jets because of runway length. Douglas-Charles currently has regular service by [[Air Sunshine]], [[Winair]] and [[Seaborne Airlines]] using twin turboprop aircraft like the [[ATR (aircraft manufacturer)|ATR]] and [[Saab 340]], as well as [[Conviasa]] and [[Amerijet]], which, using [[Boeing 727|Boeing 727 Freighters]], is the only airline with jet service to the republic. A runway extension and service upgrade project began at Douglas-Charles Airport around 2006 and was finished in 2010. In March 2013, airline American Eagle halted flights to the island citing high labour costs.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://dominicanewsonline.com/news/homepage/news/business/american-eagle-worries/ |title=American Eagle worries |publisher=Dominica News Online |date= |accessdate=2013-09-29}}</ref><br />
[[File:Petite Savanne, Dominica, after Tropical Storm Erika.jpg|thumb|left|upright=1.25|Petite Savanne ''(pictured)'' was uninhabitable after numerous landslides.]]<br />
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=== Roads ===<br />
Dominica's road network runs primarily along the coastline and along river valleys. Major roads are two-lane highways which connect the capital, Roseau, with Portsmouth ([[Edward Oliver LeBlanc|Edward Oliver Leblanc Highway]]) and the Douglas Charles Airport (Dr. Nicholas Liverpool Highway). It takes about 45 minutes to drive from Portsmouth to Roseau. Private minibuses form the major public transport system. These major roads were reconstructed from the early 2010s to 2015 with assistance from the People's Republic of China and the European Union.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://dominicanewsonline.com/news/homepage/news/economy-development/completion-ceremony-of-edward-oliver-leblanc-highway-today/ |title=Completion ceremony of Edward Oliver Leblanc Highway Friday |publisher=Dominica News Online |date= |accessdate=2013-09-29}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.gov.dm/index.php/news/1948-dr-nicholas-liverpool-highway-officially-commissioned|title=Dr Nicholas Liverpool Highway Officially Commissioned |publisher=Dominica Government Information Service |date= |accessdate=2015-10-04}}</ref><br />
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Due to [[Tropical Storm Erika#Effects in Dominica|Tropical Storm Erika of 2015]] several road surfaces and bridges were damaged by flooding and landslides, including on the just completed E.O. LeBlanc Highway (Roseau to Portsmouth) and [[Nicholas Liverpool|Dr. Nicholas Liverpool Highway]] (Pont Cassé to Douglas Charles Airport). To alleviate this, the government announced that it intended to install emergency bridges in Roseau Valley near the Trafalgar Falls to Wotten Waven and in Emshall.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://dominicanewsonline.com/news/homepage/news/business/emergency-bridges-being-developed-pm-says/|title=Emergency bridges being developed PM says |publisher=Dominica News Online |date= |accessdate=2015-10-04}}</ref> [[Hurricane Maria#Dominica|Hurricane Maria of 2017]] also damaged the road network.<br />
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=== Green energy ===<br />
Dominica's electricity sector includes power from hydroelectricity, solar energy, and geothermal energy.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://dominicanewsonline.com/news/homepage/news/business/emergency-bridges-being-developed-pm-says/|title=Emergency Bridges Being Developed PM Says|publisher=Dominica News Online}}</ref> Following on from the devastation caused by Hurricane Maria in September 2017, the Dominican government claimed it would invest in geothermal energy. In early March 2018 Dominica signed an [[International Solar Alliance]] Framework Agreement, in an attempt to exploit solar energy to power the country with a source of renewable energy.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://renewableenergycaribbean.com/2018/08/24/dominica-cementing-its-position-as-a-renewable-energy-trailblazer/|title=Dominica cementing its position as a renewable energy trailblazer|first=Renewable Energy|last=Caribbean|date=24 August 2018|accessdate=4 August 2020}}</ref><br />
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== Demographics ==<br />
{{main|Demographics of Dominica}}<br />
{{Historical populations<br />
|title = Dominica<br />
|type = <br />
|align = right<br />
|width =<br />
|state =<br />
|shading =<br />
| percentages = pagr<br />
|footnote = <ref name="2011 census" /><br />
|1871|27178<br />
|1881|28211<br />
|1891|26841<br />
|1901|28894<br />
|1911|33863<br />
|1921|37059<br />
|1946|47624<br />
|1960|59916 <br />
|1970|69549<br />
|1981|73795 <br />
|1991|71183 <br />
|2001|71242 <br />
|2011|70739<br />
}}<br />
The vast majority of Dominicans are of African descent. There is a growing mixed population along with a small European origin minority (descendants of French and British colonists along with some people of Irish descent) and there are small numbers of Lebanese, Syrians and Asians. Dominica is also the only Eastern Caribbean island that still has a population of pre-Columbian native [[Kalinago]] (previously called Caribs), who were exterminated or driven from neighbouring islands. {{As of|2014}} there are more than 3,000 Kalinago remaining. They live in eight villages on the east coast of Dominica. This special [[Carib Territory]] (now Kalinago Territory) was granted by the British Crown in 1903.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.avirtualdominica.com/caribs.htm |title=The Carib Indians |publisher=Avirtualdominica.com |date= |accessdate=2010-06-27}}</ref><br />
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[[File:Scotts Head, Dominica 021.jpg|thumb|Scotts Head, Dominica]]<br />
The population growth rate of Dominica is very low, due primarily to emigration to other countries. In the early 21st century, emigrant numbers for the most popular countries are as follows: the United States (8,560), the United Kingdom (6,739), [[Canada]] (605), and France (394).<br />
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Dominica had a relatively large number of [[centenarian]]s. In March 2007 there were 22 centenarians out of the island's 70,000 inhabitants —three times the average incidence of centenarianism in developed countries. The reasons for this were once the subject of a study that formerly had been undertaken at Ross University School of Medicine.<ref name=FOOC>Pickford, John ''From Our Own Correspondent'' BBC Radio 4. First broadcast 31 March 2007. Dominica report 17'49" – 22'55"</ref><br />
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Dominica was partially integrated into the federal colony of the [[Leeward Islands]] in 1832. Later, in 1871, it became a full part of the Federation of the Leeward Islands. From the start it was a peculiar relationship for previously Dominica had played no part in the political or cultural traditions of the other more Anglophone islands of the federation. Now, as a Leeward Island, this much larger territory, with thousands of acres of forested unclaimed land, was open to the people of [[Montserrat]] and [[Antigua]]. At the beginning of the 20th century, the Rose's Company, which produced [[Rose's lime juice]], saw demand for its product outgrow its ability to supply the product from Montserrat. Their response to the situation was to buy land on Dominica and encourage Montserrat farm labourers to relocate. As a result, there came to be two linguistic communities in Dominica, [[Wesley, Dominica|Wesley]] and [[Marigot, Dominica|Marigot]].<br />
[[File:Roseau - Charlotteville - panoramio.jpg|thumb|Charlotteville, Dominica]]<br />
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In 1902, on 8 May, the [[Mount Pelée]] volcano on Martinique erupted destroying the city of [[Saint-Pierre, Martinique|Saint-Pierre]]. Refugees from Martinique arrived in boats to the southern villages of Dominica and some remained permanently on the island.<br />
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=== Languages ===<br />
[[English language|English]] is the official language of Dominica and is universally spoken and understood. In addition, [[Dominican Creole]], an [[Antillean Creole]] based on [[French language|French]], is widely spoken. This is due to French migration to the island starting in 1690, a majority French Creole speaking population that resided on the island,<ref>{{cite book|last1=Honychurch|first1=Lennox|title=The Dominica story : a history of the island|date=1995|publisher=Macmillan|location=London|isbn=978-0333627761|pages=49–60|edition= 3rd}}</ref> and its location between the two French-speaking departments of [[Martinique]] and [[Guadeloupe]]. Since 1979, Dominica has been a member of [[La Francophonie]]. Dominican Creole is particularly used among the older generation, which also speaks a [[patois]] language. Because of a decline in the use of Creole by the younger generation, initiatives have been set up in an effort to increase usage and promote this unique part of the nation's history and culture.<br />
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Along with Creole, a dialect known as Kokoy (or Cockoy) is spoken.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/reader/0521710162/ref=sib_dp_pt#reader-link|title=Lesser-known varieties of English|year=2010|publisher=Cambridge University Press|display-authors=etal|author=Schreier, D|isbn=9780521710169}}</ref> It is a type of [[List of English-based pidgins|pidgin English]] which is a mix of Leeward Island [[English Creole]] and Dominican Creole,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.avirtualdominica.com/creole.htm|title=Creole for Beginners|date=|publisher=Avirtualdominica.com|accessdate=2010-06-27}}</ref> and is mainly spoken in the north-eastern villages of Marigot and Wesley, by the descendants of immigrants from [[Montserrat]] and [[Antigua]]. Over time there has been much intermarrying, but there are still traces of difference in origin.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lennoxhonychurch.com/article.cfm?id=402|title=Migration from Montserrat to Dominica|publisher=Lennoxhonychurch.com|accessdate=2010-06-27|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110511073901/http://www.lennoxhonychurch.com/article.cfm?id=402|archivedate=11 May 2011|df=dmy-all}}</ref> As a result of this mixture of languages and heritage, Dominica is a member of both the French-speaking Francophonie and the English-speaking [[Commonwealth of Nations]].<br />
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[[Island Carib language|Island Carib]], also known as Igneri (Iñeri, Igñeri, Inyeri), was an [[Arawakan language]] historically spoken by the [[Island Caribs]] of the [[Lesser Antilles]] in the [[Caribbean]]. The Island Caribs lived throughout the southern Lesser Antilles such as Dominica, [[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines|St Vincent]] and [[Trinidad and Tobago|Trinidad]], supposedly having conquered them from their previous inhabitants, the [[Igneri]]. Island Carib became extinct about 1920, but an offshoot survives as [[Garifuna language|Garifuna]], primarily in Central America.<br />
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=== Religion ===<br />
{{main|Religion in Dominica}}<br />
[[File:Roseau Virgin Ln - Our Lady of Fair Haven Cathedral - panoramio.jpg|thumb|[[Roseau Cathedral]] in Dominica]]<br />
61.4% of the population is [[Roman Catholic]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/do.html|title=The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency|website=www.cia.gov}}</ref> though in recent years a number of [[Protestant]] churches have been established.{{citation needed|date=February 2017}} About 10–12% of the population belongs to one of the [[Seventh-day Adventist theology|Seventh-Day]] (Saturday) denominations, which includes Yahweh Congregation, [[Church of God (Seventh-Day)]], and the [[Seventh-day Adventist Church]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.arabwashingtonian.org/english/article.php?articleID=547&issue=19|title=Tropical Islam|publisher=Arabwashingtonian.org|accessdate=2010-06-27|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090905155854/http://www.arabwashingtonian.org/english/article.php?articleID=547&issue=19|archivedate=5 September 2009|df=dmy-all}}</ref><br />
<br />
According to the [[Association of Religion Data Archives]], in 2010 the World Christian Database reported that the largest non-Christian religious groups included: [[spiritualism]] followed by 2.6% of the population; [[Bahai]] followed by 1.7%; [[Agnosticism]] followed by 0.5%; [[Buddhism]], [[Hinduism]], and [[Islam]], each followed by 0.1%; and [[Chinese folk religion]], [[Neoreligion]]s, and [[Atheism]] each followed by non-negligible proportions (i.e., <0.1%) of the population.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thearda.com/internationalData/countries/Country_69_2.asp|title=The Association of Religion Data Archives {{!}} National Profiles|website=www.thearda.com|access-date=2017-10-16}}</ref> The nation's first [[mosque]] was built near Ross University.{{Citation needed|date=August 2018}}<br />
<br />
=== Education ===<br />
{{main|Education in Dominica}}<br />
{{More citations needed section|date=February 2016}}<br />
School in Dominica is mandatory up to secondary school. After pre-school, pupils attend primary school for six or seven years, and are admitted into secondary school on the basis of a Common Entrance Exam. After five years the students take the General Certificate of Education (GCE), widely replaced by the current Caribbean Secondary Education Certificate administered by the Caribbean Examination Council (a 15-member confederation of the Caribbean community (CARICOM). The more advanced version of this examination, CAPE, can be taken upon completion of two years of community college. The island has its own [[Dominica State College]], formerly named Clifton Dupigny Community College. Some Dominicans attend universities in Cuba on scholarships offered by its government; others go to the [[University of the West Indies]] or to universities in the United Kingdom, the United States, or other countries.<br />
<br />
Archbold Tropical Research and Education Center, a biological field station owned by [[Clemson University]], is located at Springfield Estate between [[Canefield]] and [[Pont Cassé]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.clemson.edu/public/rec/archbold/|title=Clemson University ATREC|year=2012|accessdate=2012-10-07}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.clemson.edu|title=Clemson University|date=8 January 2010|publisher=Clemson.edu|accessdate=2010-06-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180822052847/http://www.clemson.edu/|archive-date=22 August 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2006 All Saints University School of Medicine opened in temporary facilities in [[Loubière]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allsaintsuniversity.org/|title=All Saints University School of Medicine, Dominica|accessdate=2012-10-07}}</ref> it was later located in [[Roseau, Dominica]]. A [[marine biology]] institute in [[Mahaut, Dominica|Mahaut]], the Institute for Tropical Marine Ecology, closed in 2009.<br />
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[[Ross University School of Medicine]] was located at [[Portsmouth, Dominica|Portsmouth]]. Ross had been operating in Dominica since the 1980s.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rossu.edu/medical-school/|title=Ross University School of Medicine, Dominica|date=|publisher=Rossu.edu|accessdate=2013-09-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111204011700/http://www.rossu.edu/medical-school/|archive-date=4 December 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> There used to be a thousand medical students arriving annually from the United States and Canada who studied at Ross University, but the campus was permanently relocated to [[Barbados]] at the beginning of the 2019 Spring semester due to extensive hurricane damage suffered at the Dominican campus.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the_americas/medical-school-relocates-to-barbados-after-hurricane/2018/08/03/da1805e0-975f-11e8-818b-e9b7348cd87d_story.html?noredirect=on|title=Medical school relocates to Barbados after hurricane|website=washingtonpost.com|accessdate=3 August 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.adtalem.com/newsroom/press-releases/Adtalem-Global-Education-Announces-Barbados-as-New-Location-for-Ross-University-School-of-Medicine.html|title=Adtalem Global Education Announces Barbados as New Location for Ross University School of Medicine|publisher=Adtalem Global Education|accessdate=3 August 2018}}</ref><br />
<br />
The Dominica Library and Information Service serves an integral role in the education of the citizens of the country. The creation of a public library in Dominica did not come easily though the impetus was a noble one that would help “the coloured people... [improve] their lot as they moved along the path to complete freedom...” (Boromé, 203). The Dominican library began as a reading room that would evolve into a free and public library that wasn't fully free: patrons were required to pay a subscription fee. Surviving religious and political discord, the great depression, and two world wars, the library finally came under the care of the government where funds were set aside for its upkeep. Ironically, the early stages of the library's history were dedicated to remove the “uncouth,” and “barbarous patois,” which today is being preserved. However, it did achieve its goal of “diminishing the island’s very high percentage of illiteracy” (pg. 225).<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Boromé|first=Joseph A.|date=1970|title=Origin and Growth of the Public Libraries of Dominica|journal=The Journal of Library History (1966-1972)|volume=5|issue=3|pages=200–236|jstor=25540240|issn=0022-2259}}</ref> However, the historical library was demolished in the wake on hurricane Maria in 2018, and slated to be rebuilt with a more modern outlook.<br />
<br />
== Culture ==<br />
{{main|Culture of Dominica|Music of Dominica}}<br />
[[File:Carib Territory.svg|thumb|left|Dominica's east coast [[Carib Territory]]]]<br />
<br />
Dominica is home to a wide range of people. Although it was historically occupied by several native tribes, the [[Arawak peoples|Arawaks]] (Tainos) and Carib (Kalinago) tribes occupied it at the time European settlers reached the island. "[[Massacre River (Dominica)|Massacre]]" is a name of a river dedicated to the [[Kalinago Genocide of 1626|mass murder of the native villagers]] by English settlers on St. Kitts -the survivors were forced into exile on Dominica.<ref name=Hubbard>{{cite book|last1=Hubbard|first1=Vincent|title=A History of St. Kitts|date=2002|publisher=Macmillan Caribbean|isbn=9780333747605|page=[https://archive.org/details/historyofstkitts00vinc/page/17 17]|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/historyofstkitts00vinc/page/17}}</ref> Both the French and British tried to claim the island and imported [[slaves]] from Africa for labour. The remaining Caribs now live on a {{convert|3700|acre|km2|0|adj=on}} territory on the east coast of the island. They elect their own chief. This mix of cultures has produced the current culture.<br />
<br />
Music and dance are important facets of Dominica's culture. The annual independence celebrations display a variety of traditional song and dance. Since 1997, there have also been weeks of Creole festivals, such as "Creole in the Park" and the "[[World Creole Music Festival]]".<br />
<br />
Dominica gained prominence on the international music stage when in 1973, [[Gordon Henderson (musician)|Gordon Henderson]] founded the group [[Exile One]] and an original musical genre, which he coined "[[Cadence-lypso]]". This paved the way for modern Creole music. Other musical genres include "[[Jing ping]]" and "[[Cadence rampa|Cadence]]". Jing ping features the accordion and is native to the island. Dominica's music is a melange of Haitian, Afro-Cuban, African and European traditions. Popular artists over the years include Chubby and the Midnight Groovers, Bells Combo, the Gaylords, [[Windward Caribbean Kulture|WCK]], and Triple Kay.<br />
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The 11th annual World [[creole music|Creole Music]] Festival was held in 2007, part of the island's celebration of independence from Great Britain on 3 November. A year-long reunion celebration began in January 2008, marking 30 years of independence.<br />
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Dominica is often seen as a society that is migrating from [[collectivism]] to that of individualism. The economy is a developing one that previously depended on agriculture. Signs of collectivism are evident in the small towns and villages which are spread across the island.{{clarify|date=February 2020}}<br />
<br />
The novelist [[Jean Rhys]] was born and raised in Dominica. The island is obliquely depicted in her best-known book, ''[[Wide Sargasso Sea]]''. Rhys's friend, the political activist and writer [[Phyllis Shand Allfrey]], set her 1954 novel, ''The Orchid House'', in Dominica.<br />
<br />
Much of the [[Walt Disney Pictures|Walt Disney]] film ''[[Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest]]'' (the second in the series, released in 2006), was shot on location on Dominica (though in the film it was known as "Pelegosto", a fictional island), along with some shooting for the third film in the series, ''[[Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End|At World's End]]'' (2007).<br />
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=== Cuisine ===<br />
{{main|Dominica cuisine}}<br />
<br />
Dominica's cuisine is similar to that of other Caribbean islands, particularly Jamaica, Saint Lucia and Trinidad and Tobago. Like other [[Commonwealth Caribbean]] islands, Dominicans have developed a distinct twist to their cuisine. Breakfast is an important daily meal, typically including saltfish, dried and salted [[codfish]], and "bakes" (fried dough). Saltfish and bakes are combined for a fast food snack that can be eaten throughout the day; vendors on Dominica's streets sell these snacks to passersby, together with fried chicken, fish and fruit and yogurt "smoothies". Other breakfast meals include cornmeal [[porridge]], which is made with fine cornmeal or ''polenta'', milk or condensed milk, and sugar to sweeten. Traditional British-influenced dishes, such as eggs, bacon and toast, are also popular, as are fried fish and [[Plantain (cooking)|plantains]].<br />
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Common vegetables include [[Plantain (cooking)|plantains]], tanias (a root vegetable), [[sweet potatoes]], [[potatoes]], [[rice and peas]]. Meat and poultry typically eaten include chicken, beef and fish. These are often prepared in stews with onions, carrots, garlic, ginger and herbs. The vegetables and meat are browned to create a rich dark sauce. Popular meals include rice and peas, [[brown stew chicken]], stew beef, fried and stewed fish, and many different types of hearty fish broths and soups. These are filled with dumplings, carrots and ground provisions.<br />
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=== Sports ===<br />
[[Cricket]] is a popular sport on the island, and Dominica competes in [[test cricket]] as part of the [[West Indies cricket team]]. In West Indies domestic first-class cricket, Dominica participates as part of the [[Windward Islands cricket team]], although they are often considered a part of the [[Leeward Islands]] geographically. This is due to being part of the [[British Windward Islands]] colony from 1940 until independence; its cricket federation remains a part of the Windward Islands Cricket Board of Control.<br />
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On 24 October 2007, the 8,000-seat [[Windsor Park (Dominica)|Windsor cricket stadium]] was completed with a donation of [[EC$]]33&nbsp;million ([[US$]]17&nbsp;million, [[euro|€]]12&nbsp;million) from the [[government of the People's Republic of China]].<br />
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[[Netball]], [[basketball]], [[Rugby football|rugby]], [[tennis]] and [[association football]] are gaining popularity as well.<br />
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During the [[2014 Winter Olympics]], a husband and wife team of Gary di Silvestri and Angela Morrone di Silvestri spent [[US$]]175,000 to register as Dominican citizens and enter the 15&nbsp;km men's and 10&nbsp;km women's [[Cross-country skiing at the 2014 Winter Olympics|cross-country skiing]] events, respectively. Angela did not start her race, and Gary pulled out several hundred meters into his race. To date, they are Dominica's only Winter Olympic athletes.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://deadspin.com/dominicas-fake-ski-team-scammed-the-olympics-and-the-p-1529973935|title=Dominica's Fake Ski Team Scammed The Olympics And The Press|date=2014-02-24|publisher=Deadspin|author=McKenna, Dave|accessdate=2014-02-25}}</ref><br />
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Athlete [[Jérôme Romain]] won the bronze medal at the [[1995 World Championships in Athletics]] [[1995 World Championships in Athletics – Men's triple jump|triple jump competition]]. He also qualified for the finals at the [[Athletics at the 1996 Summer Olympics – Men's triple jump|1996 Olympic Games]]; even though he had to pull out due to injury, his 12th position is the best performance of a Dominican ever at the [[Olympic Games|Olympics]].<br />
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== Media ==<br />
Dominica has two major newspapers, ''The Sun'' and ''[[The Chronicle (Dominica)|The Chronicle]]''. There are two national television stations and a few radio stations, including Stations include: ZBC-AM 590, the first private local radio station is called Radio En Ba Mango 93.5/96.9FM in the Village of Berricoa Grand Bay and is owned by Urban Dangleben, ZGBC-AM 740, ZGBC-FM 90.7 (Portsmouth), ZGBC-FM 102.1 (Roseau) and ZGBC-FM 106.1 (Marigot), Q95 FM,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://wiceqfm.com/index.html |title=Q95 FM |publisher=Wiceqfm.com |date= |accessdate=2010-06-27}}</ref> the [[Dominica Broadcasting Corporation]], and Kairi FM.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kairifm.com/ |title=Kairi FM |publisher=Kairi FM |date= |accessdate=2010-06-27}}</ref> Before 2004, there were two telecommunication companies [[Cable and Wireless (Caribbean)|Cable and Wireless]] and [[Marpin TV]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.marpin2k4.com/cgi-sys/suspendedpage.cgi|title=Account Suspended|website=www.marpin2k4.com|accessdate=4 August 2020}}</ref> founded by Dominican, Ronald Bernard Maroni Abraham. In 2005, [[Digicel]] and a UK-based company [[Orange SA|Orange]] started to offer service to the island. There are a number of mobile networks operating on the island; LIME and Digicel compete for most of Dominica's wireless customers. Orange shut down in 2010 and is no longer operating on the island of Dominica.<br />
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== See also ==<br />
{{Portal|Caribbean}}<br />
* [[Index of Dominica-related articles]]<br />
* [[List of people from Dominica]]<br />
* [[Outline of Dominica]]{{-}}<br />
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== References ==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
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== External links ==<br />
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* {{Official website|http://www.dominica.gov.dm/}} of the Government of the Commonwealth of Dominica.<br />
* [http://www.unesco.org/csi/YV/projects2007-08/dominica-creole/dominica-cr-classes.pdf Dominican creole or Kwéyòl] (presentation, vocabulary and conversation guide)}<br />
* {{Wikiatlas|Dominica}}<br />
* [http://www.discoverdominica.com Discover Dominica: Nature Island of the Caribbean], official government tourism website by the Discover Dominica Authority.<br />
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[[Category:Countries in North America]]</div>TortoiseWrathhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_March_2020&diff=946685464Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in March 20202020-03-21T19:28:27Z<p>TortoiseWrath: /* 20 March */ Replace en-dashes with hyphens in "face-to-face"; "contanct" -> "contact</p>
<hr />
<div>{{See also|2019–20 coronavirus pandemic}}<br />
{{pp-protected|small=yes}}<br />
{{Short description|major events in a virus pandemic}}<br />
{{Main|Timeline of the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic}}<br />
{{EngvarB|date=February 2020}}<br />
{{Toobig|date=March 2020}}<br />
{{Current disaster|event=disease pandemic|date=February 2020}}<br />
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2020}}<br />
{{2019–20 coronavirus pandemic sidebar |expanded=timeline}}<br />
[[File:2019-nCoV Confirmed Cases Animated Map.webm|thumb|upright=1.25|Animated map showing confirmed COVID-19 cases spreading from 22 January ([[Media:2019-nCoV Confirmed Cases Animated Map.webm|high resolution]])]]<br />
[[File:COVID-19 cases in China.svg|thumb|upright=1.25|Date when first case in each first-level administration was reported]]<br />
This article documents the chronology and epidemiology of [[Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2|SARS-CoV-2]] during March 2020.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019|title=Coronavirus|website=who.int|language=en|access-date=27 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200130202553/https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019|archive-date=30 January 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> This is the virus responsible for the [[2019–20 coronavirus pandemic]], which originated in [[Wuhan]], China in December 2019. It may not include all contemporary major responses and measures. Furthermore, some developments may become known or fully understood only in retrospect. (Reporting on this outbreak began in [[Timeline of the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic in November 2019 – January 2020|December 2019]].)<br />
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<br />
== Case statistics ==<br />
{{2019 coronavirus bar data}}<br />
<!-- [[Wikipedia:No original research]] --><br />
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<br />
== Pandemic chronology ==<br />
=== 1 March ===<br />
'''WHO''' Situation Report 41:<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200301-sitrep-41-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=6768306d_2|title=Situation Report 41|last=|first=|date=|website=World Health Organization|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=1 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Armenia confirmed its first case, a 29-year-old man returning from Iran.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Hovhannisyan |first1=Nvard |last2=Antidze |first2=Margarita |last3=Fernandez |first3=Clarence |title=Armenia reports first coronavirus infection |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-health-armenia/armenia-reports-first-coronavirus-infection-idUSKBN20O1A5 |website=Reuters |accessdate=1 March 2020 |date=1 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200301083915/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-health-armenia/armenia-reports-first-coronavirus-infection-idUSKBN20O1A5 |archive-date=1 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref><br />
* Australia confirmed the first death in the country, a 78-year-old man from the cruise ship ''Diamond Princess''.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Sanda |first1=Dominica |title=Australia records first coronavirus death |url=https://7news.com.au/news/health/australia-records-first-coronavirus-death-c-723579 |website=7 News |accessdate=1 March 2020 |date=1 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200301040140/https://7news.com.au/news/health/australia-records-first-coronavirus-death-c-723579 |archive-date=1 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> One additional case was confirmed, bringing the total number to 26.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Daoud |first1=Elizabeth |title=New South Wales man becomes fifth person in the state to contract coronavirus |url=https://7news.com.au/travel/coronavirus/new-south-wales-man-becomes-fifth-person-in-the-state-to-contract-coronavirus-c-723421 |website=7 News |accessdate=1 March 2020 |date=1 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200301040137/https://7news.com.au/travel/coronavirus/new-south-wales-man-becomes-fifth-person-in-the-state-to-contract-coronavirus-c-723421 |archive-date=1 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref><br />
* Austria confirmed four more cases, bringing the total number to 14.<ref>{{cite web |title=Confirmed COVID-19 cases rise to 14 in Austria |url=https://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-03/01/c_138833075.htm |website=Xinhua |accessdate=1 March 2020 |date=1 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Bahrain confirmed six more cases, bringing the total number to 47.<ref>{{cite web |title=Bahrain confirms six new coronavirus cases bringing total up to 47 |url=https://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/gulf/2020/03/01/Bahrain-confirms-six-new-coronavirus-cases-bringing-total-up-to-47.html |website=Al Arabiya |accessdate=1 March 2020 |date=1 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Canada confirmed four new cases in [[Ontario]], bringing the total number to 24. All four patients have travel history to Iran or Egypt.<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.cp24.com/news/york-region-reports-three-new-positive-cases-of-covid-19-toronto-with-one-new-case-1.4834117| title=York Region reports three new positive cases of COVID-19, Toronto with one new case| first=Bryann| last=Aguilar| date=1 March 2020| website=cp24.com| access-date=1 March 2020| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200301232341/https://www.cp24.com/news/york-region-reports-three-new-positive-cases-of-covid-19-toronto-with-one-new-case-1.4834117| archive-date=1 March 2020| url-status=live}}</ref><br />
* China confirmed 573 new cases; 570 of which were in Hubei province, bringing the total number to 79,824. Deaths increased by 35 to a total of 2,870.<ref>{{cite web |title=China reports 35 more coronavirus deaths, 573 new cases |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/china-reports-35-more-coronavirus-deaths-573-new-cases |website=The Straits Times |accessdate=1 March 2020 |date=1 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200301034816/https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/china-reports-35-more-coronavirus-deaths-573-new-cases |archive-date=1 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref><br />
* Czech Republic confirmed the first three cases in the country, individuals that have travelled from Northern Italy.<ref>{{cite web |title=Czech Republic reports first cases of coronavirus |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/china-health-czech/czech-republic-reports-first-cases-of-coronavirus-idUSL8N2AU0O4 |website=Reuters |accessdate=1 March 2020 |date=1 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200301154329/https://www.reuters.com/article/china-health-czech/czech-republic-reports-first-cases-of-coronavirus-idUSL8N2AU0O4 |archive-date=1 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref><br />
* Dominican Republic confirmed its first case, a 62-year-old Italian tourist.<ref>{{cite web |title=Rep. Dominicana confirma el primer caso de coronavirus en un italiano |url=https://www.efe.com/efe/america/sociedad/rep-dominicana-confirma-el-primer-caso-de-coronavirus-en-un-italiano/20000013-4185433 |website=EFE |accessdate=1 March 2020 |date=1 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200301164546/https://www.efe.com/efe/america/sociedad/rep-dominicana-confirma-el-primer-caso-de-coronavirus-en-un-italiano/20000013-4185433 |archive-date=1 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref><br />
* Ecuador confirmed five more cases, bringing the total to six.<ref>{{cite web |title=Ministerio de Salud confirmó 5 nuevos casos de coronavirus en Ecuador |url=https://www.eluniverso.com/noticias/2020/03/01/nota/7762869/ministerio-salud-confirmo-5-casos-coronavirus-ecuador |website=El Universo |accessdate=1 March 2020 |date=1 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200301231133/https://www.eluniverso.com/noticias/2020/03/01/nota/7762869/ministerio-salud-confirmo-5-casos-coronavirus-ecuador |archive-date=1 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Ministra de Salud confirma 5 nuevos casos positivos de coronavirus en Ecuador |url=http://www.eldiario.ec/noticias-manabi-ecuador/516807-ministra-de-salud-confirma-5-casos-positivos-de-coronavirus-en-ecuador/ |website=El Diario |accessdate=1 March 2020 |date=1 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200301230428/http://www.eldiario.ec/noticias-manabi-ecuador/516807-ministra-de-salud-confirma-5-casos-positivos-de-coronavirus-en-ecuador/ |archive-date=1 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref><br />
* Egypt confirmed one more case, bringing the total number to 2.<ref>{{cite news |title=Egypt detects second case of new coronavirus: health ministry |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-china-egypt-case/egypt-detects-second-case-of-new-coronavirus-health-ministry-idUSKBN20O2FL |agency=Reuters |accessdate=1 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200302062121/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-china-egypt-case/egypt-detects-second-case-of-new-coronavirus-health-ministry-idUSKBN20O2FL |archive-date=2 March 2020 |url-status=live |date=March 2020 }}</ref><br />
* Finland confirmed two more cases related to woman diagnosed on 27 February, bringing the total number to 6.<ref>{{cite web |title=Two new coronavirus cases confirmed in southern Finland |url=https://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/news/two_new_coronavirus_cases_confirmed_in_southern_finland/11235441 |website=Yle.fi |accessdate=1 March 2020 |date=1 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* France confirmed 30 more cases, bringing the total number to 130.<ref>{{cite web |title=French coronavirus cases rise to 130: public health chief |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-health-france/french-coronavirus-cases-rise-to-130-public-health-chief-idUSKBN20O25I |publisher=Reuters |accessdate=1 March 2020 |date=1 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200302012236/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-health-france/french-coronavirus-cases-rise-to-130-public-health-chief-idUSKBN20O25I |archive-date=2 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref><br />
* Germany confirmed 63 more cases, bringing the total number to 129.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus latest: Germany's COVID-19 cases almost double |url=https://www.dw.com/en/coronavirus-latest-germanys-covid-19-cases-almost-double/a-52593500 |publisher=Deutsche Welle |accessdate=1 March 2020 |date=1 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200302010209/https://www.dw.com/en/coronavirus-latest-germanys-covid-19-cases-almost-double/a-52593500 |archive-date=2 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref><br />
* Hong Kong confirmed three more cases, bringing the total number to 98.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus: 450 Hongkongers stranded in Wuhan set to return home this week |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/health-environment/article/3053083/coronavirus-woman-who-visited-north-point |publisher=South China Morning Post |accessdate=1 March 2020 |date=1 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200301125022/https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/health-environment/article/3053083/coronavirus-woman-who-visited-north-point |archive-date=1 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref><br />
* Iran confirmed 385 new cases with 11 more deaths, bringing the total number to 978 and 54 respectively.<ref>{{cite web |title=New coronavirus cases jump sharply in Europe, with Italy worst hit |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/01/coronavirus-deaths-iran-rise-global-outbreak-worsens |newspaper=The Guardian |accessdate=1 March 2020 |date=1 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200301153015/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/01/coronavirus-deaths-iran-rise-global-outbreak-worsens |archive-date=1 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> A total of 23 [[Islamic Consultative Assembly|members of Parliament of Iran]], about 8%, have tested positive for the virus.<ref name="auto">{{Cite news|last=Henley|first=Jon|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/03/iran-steps-up-coronavirus-efforts-as-23-mps-said-to-be-infected|title=Coronavirus: Iran steps up efforts as 23 MPs said to be infected|date=3 March 2020|work=The Guardian|access-date=3 March 2020|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200304031109/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/03/iran-steps-up-coronavirus-efforts-as-23-mps-said-to-be-infected|archive-date=4 March 2020|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
* Iraq confirmed six more cases, bringing the total number to 19.<ref>{{cite web |title=Iraq reports six new coronavirus cases |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-china-iraq/iraq-reports-six-new-coronavirus-cases-idUSKBN20O1Z3 |publisher=Reuters |accessdate=1 March 2020 |date=1 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200302012243/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-china-iraq/iraq-reports-six-new-coronavirus-cases-idUSKBN20O1Z3 |archive-date=2 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref><br />
* Israel confirmed three more cases, bringing the total number to 10.<ref>{{cite web |title=3 more Israelis diagnosed with coronavirus, bringing total number of sick to 10 |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/3-more-israelis-diagnosed-with-coronavirus-bringing-total-number-of-sick-to-10/ |website=Times of Israel |accessdate=2 March 2020 |date=2 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200302065647/https://www.timesofisrael.com/3-more-israelis-diagnosed-with-coronavirus-bringing-total-number-of-sick-to-10/ |archive-date=2 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref><br />
* Italy confirmed 566 new cases and five deaths, bringing the total number to 1,694 and 34 respectively.<ref>{{cite news |title=Italy reports a 50% increase in confirmed coronavirus cases |url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/03/01/europe/italy-coronavirus-cases-travel-advisory/index.html |publisher=CNN |accessdate=2 March 2020 |date=2 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200301153015/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/01/coronavirus-deaths-iran-rise-global-outbreak-worsens |archive-date=1 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref><br />
* Japan confirmed another death from the coronavirus, bringing the total to 6.<ref>{{cite web |title=Another coronavirus death in Japan, man may have been infected in hospital |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/another-coronavirus-death-in-japan-man-may-have-been-infected-in-hospital |website=The Straits Times |accessdate=1 March 2020 |date=1 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200301070026/https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/another-coronavirus-death-in-japan-man-may-have-been-infected-in-hospital |archive-date=1 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref><br />
* Malaysia confirmed four more cases, bringing the total number to 29.<ref>{{cite web |title=Four new COVID-19 cases in Malaysia |url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/coronavirus-covid-19-malaysia-new-cases-mar-1-12488136 |website=CNA |accessdate=1 March 2020 |date=1 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200301133504/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/coronavirus-covid-19-malaysia-new-cases-mar-1-12488136 |archive-date=1 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref><br />
* Mexico confirmed one additional case, bringing the total number to 5.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus confirmed in southern Mexican state, Mexico's fifth case |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/china-health-mexico/coronavirus-confirmed-in-southern-mexican-state-mexicos-fifth-case-idUSL1N2AU0B8 |publisher=Reuters |accessdate=1 March 2020 |date=1 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* The Netherlands confirmed three more cases, bringing the total number to 10.<ref>{{cite web |title=Dutch coronavirus cases rise to 10, hospital closed pending contact research |url=https://www.dutchnews.nl/news/2020/03/dutch-coronavirus-cases-rise-to-10-hospital-closed-pending-contact-research/ |website=dutchnews.nl |accessdate=1 March 2020 |date=1 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Saint Barthélemy confirmed its first case.<ref name="francetvinfo1">{{cite web|url=http://la1ere.francetvinfo.fr/polynesie/coronavirus-premiers-cas-confirmes-outre-mer-saint-martin-saint-barth-805865.html|title=Coronavirus : premiers cas confirmés en Outre-mer, à Saint-Martin et Saint-Barth|website=Polynésie la 1ère|language=fr-FR|access-date=2 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200302172416/https://la1ere.francetvinfo.fr/polynesie/coronavirus-premiers-cas-confirmes-outre-mer-saint-martin-saint-barth-805865.html|archive-date=2 March 2020|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
* Saint Martin confirmed its first case.<ref name="francetvinfo1"/><br />
* San Marino confirmed seven more cases, bringing the total number to 8. The first death was also confirmed.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus: è morto il sammarinese ricoverato a Rimini |url=https://www.sanmarinortv.sm/news/attualita-c4/coronavirus-e-morto-il-sammarinese-ricoverato-a-rimini-a184415 |publisher=San Marino TV |accessdate=2 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200301185646/https://www.sanmarinortv.sm/news/attualita-c4/coronavirus-e-morto-il-sammarinese-ricoverato-a-rimini-a184415 |archive-date=1 March 2020 |url-status=live |date=March 2020 }}</ref><br />
* Scotland confirmed its first case.<ref>{{cite web |title=First positive case in Scotland. |url=https://news.gov.scot/news/coronavirus-covid-19 |publisher=Scottish Government |accessdate=2 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200302005124/https://news.gov.scot/news/coronavirus-covid-19 |archive-date=2 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref><br />
* Singapore confirmed four more cases, bringing the total number to 106.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Toh |first1=Ting Wei |title=Coronavirus: 4 new cases confirmed in S'pore, 3 linked to Wizlearn Technologies cluster; 2 more cases discharged |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/health/coronavirus-4-new-cases-confirmed-in-singapore-3-linked-to-wizlearn-technologies |website=The Straits Times |accessdate=1 March 2020 |date=1 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200301123428/https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/health/coronavirus-4-new-cases-confirmed-in-singapore-3-linked-to-wizlearn-technologies |archive-date=1 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref><br />
* South Korea confirmed 376 more cases, bringing the total number to 3,526. Another 210 cases were later confirmed with the 18th death reported, bringing the total number to 3,736.<ref name="STSKorea1Mar">{{cite web |title=Coronavirus: South Korea sees 18th death as cases top 3,700, churches close |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/coronavirus-south-korea-reports-376-new-cases-total-3526 |website=The Straits Times |accessdate=1 March 2020 |date=1 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200301053313/https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/coronavirus-south-korea-reports-376-new-cases-total-3526 |archive-date=1 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref><br />
* Spain confirmed 26 more cases, bringing the total number to 84.<ref>{{cite web |title=Confirmados 84 casos de coronavirus en España, cinco de ellos graves (in Spanish) |url=https://www.lavanguardia.com/vida/20200301/473873474552/coronavirus-espana-73-casos-graves-sanidad.html |website=lavangurdia.com |accessdate=1 March 2020 |date=1 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200301112042/https://www.lavanguardia.com/vida/20200301/473873474552/coronavirus-espana-73-casos-graves-sanidad.html |archive-date=1 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> Spain also confirmed its first death due to the outbreak, in Valencia.<ref>{{Cite news|agency=Reuters|url=https://www.nytimes.com/reuters/2020/03/03/world/europe/03reuters-health-coronavirus-spain-death.html|title=Spain Reports First Coronavirus Death in Valencia|date=3 March 2020|work=The New York Times|access-date=3 March 2020|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><br />
* Sweden confirmed one more case, bringing the total number to 14.<ref>{{cite web |title=UK rises to 35 coronavirus cases, Czech Republic sees 1st 3 |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Health/wireStory/uk-reports-12-coronavirus-cases-bringing-tally-35-69319839 |website=ABC News |accessdate=1 March 2020 |date=1 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200302044131/https://abcnews.go.com/Health/wireStory/uk-reports-12-coronavirus-cases-bringing-tally-35-69319839 |archive-date=2 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref><br />
* Thailand confirmed its first death from the coronavirus, a 35-year-old retail worker who also had [[dengue fever]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus: Thailand records first death, 35-year-old man also had dengue fever |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/coronavirus-thailand-records-first-death-health-official-says |website=The Straits Times |accessdate=1 March 2020 |date=1 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200301054353/https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/coronavirus-thailand-records-first-death-health-official-says |archive-date=1 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref><br />
* The United Kingdom confirmed an additional thirteen cases of the virus, including one person from Essex who had not travelled to any country previously affected by the virus, bringing the total in the country to 35.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus: Twelve more cases confirmed in England |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-51697991 |website=BBC News |accessdate=1 March 2020 |date=1 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200301140514/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-51697991 |archive-date=1 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> <br />
* The United States reported the second confirmed death in Washington state. The first cases in Rhode Island, Florida, and New York were confirmed. The authorities confirmed 21 more cases in total, bringing the number to 89.<ref>{{cite news |title=Second coronavirus death reported in the United States and first case confirmed in New York |url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/03/01/health/us-coronavirus-sunday/index.html |website=CNN |accessdate=1 March 2020 |date=1 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200301105133/https://www.cnn.com/2020/03/01/health/us-coronavirus-sunday/index.html |archive-date=1 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.baynews9.com/fl/tampa/news/2020/03/02/two-people-in-florida-test-positive-for-coronavirus|title=Two Florida Residents Test "Presumptively" Positive for Coronavirus|website=www.baynews9.com|language=en|access-date=2 March 2020|date=1 March 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
=== 2 March ===<br />
'''WHO''' Situation Report 42:<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/20200302-sitrep-42-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=d863e045_2|title=Situation Report 42|last=|first=|date=|website=World Health Organization|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200303012848/https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/20200302-sitrep-42-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=d863e045_2|archive-date=3 March 2020|access-date=2 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Andorra confirmed its first case.<ref>{{cite web |title=Primer cas de coronavirus a Andorra |url=https://www.andorradifusio.ad/noticies/primer-cas-coronavirus-andorra |publisher=Andorra Difusio |accessdate=2 March 2020 |date=2 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Australia confirmed four new cases, bringing the total number to 30, including its first human-to-human transmission.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus: first cases of community transmission confirmed in Australia |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/02/coronavirus-first-cases-of-community-transmission-confirmed-in-australia |newspaper=The Guardian |accessdate=2 March 2020 |date=2 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200302081233/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/02/coronavirus-first-cases-of-community-transmission-confirmed-in-australia |archive-date=2 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref><br />
* Bahrain confirmed two more cases, bringing the total number to 49.<ref>{{cite web |title=Bahrain reports two new coronavirus cases linked to Iran travel, total up to 49 |url=https://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/gulf/2020/03/02/Bahrain-reports-two-new-coronavirus-cases-linked-to-Iran-travel-total-up-to-49.html |website=Al Arabiya |accessdate=2 March 2020 |date=2 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Canada confirmed three more cases, all in [[Ontario]], bringing the total number to 27.<ref>{{cite news |title=3 new coronavirus cases confirmed in Toronto, bringing Ontario total to 18 |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/covid-19-toronto-march-2-1.5482173 |publisher=CBC News |accessdate=2 March 2020 |date=2 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200302210416/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/covid-19-toronto-march-2-1.5482173 |archive-date=2 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref><br />
* China confirmed 202 new cases, bringing the total number to 80,026. Deaths increased by 42 to a total of 2,912.<ref>{{cite web |title=China reports 202 new coronavirus cases, 42 deaths |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/china-reports-202-new-coronavirus-cases-42-deaths |website=The Straits Times |accessdate=2 March 2020 |date=2 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200302010028/https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/china-reports-202-new-coronavirus-cases-42-deaths |archive-date=2 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref><br />
* France confirmed 61 more cases, bringing the total number to 191. The third death was also reported.<ref>{{cite web |title=France says it now has 191 confirmed cases of coronavirus |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-france/france-says-it-now-has-191-confirmed-cases-of-coronavirus-idUSKBN20P2WJ |publisher=Reuters |accessdate=5 March 2020 |date=3 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Germany confirmed 21 more cases, bringing the total number to 150.<ref>{{cite web |title=Total of 150 confirmed coronavirus cases in Germany: Robert Koch Institute |url=https://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/world/2020/03/02/Total-of-150-confirmed-coronavirus-cases-in-Germany-Govt-agency.html |publisher=Al Arabiya |accessdate=2 March 2020 |date=2 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* India reported its first cases since the initial outbreak. One case was detected in New Delhi, while the other is from [[Telangana]]. Another confirmed case was later detected in Jaipur, bringing the total number to 6.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.livemint.com/news/world/coronavirus-india-live-updates-fresh-cases-in-delhi-telangana-reported-11583141675842.html|title=Coronavirus updates: India confirm cases rises to 6 as Italian tests positive|last=Upadhyay|first=Deepak|date=2 March 2020|website=Livemint|language=en|access-date=2 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=India reports three more cases of coronavirus, including Italian national |url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/covid19-india-reports-three-cases-coronavirus-italian-12492418 |website=CNA |accessdate=6 March 2020 |date=2 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Indonesian president [[Joko Widodo]] announced the first two confirmed cases in the country.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2020/03/02/breaking-jokowi-announces-indonesias-first-two-confirmed-covid-19-cases.html|title=BREAKING - Jokowi announces Indonesia's first two confirmed COVID-19 cases|first=Marchio Irfan|last=Gorbiano|date=2 March 2020|access-date=2 March 2020|work=The Jakarta Post|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200302074029/https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2020/03/02/breaking-jokowi-announces-indonesias-first-two-confirmed-covid-19-cases.html|archive-date=2 March 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> The two patients contracted the virus from a Japanese in Depok, who later tested positive in Malaysia. The mother and daughter are now hospitalized in North Jakarta.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Rourke |first1=Alison |last2=Ratcliffe |first2=Rebecca |last3=Taylor |first3=Josh |last4=Farrer |first4=Martin |last5=McCurry |first5=Justin |title=Coronavirus live update: Australia reports first cases of community transmission |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2020/mar/02/coronavirus-live-updates-china-latest-news-us-australia-deaths-markets-italy-iran-update-cases |accessdate=2 March 2020 |work=The Guardian |issue=Coronavirus outbreak |date=2 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200301234802/https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2020/mar/02/coronavirus-live-updates-china-latest-news-us-australia-deaths-markets-italy-iran-update-cases |archive-date=1 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-4921528/2-wni-positif-virus-corona-dirawat-di-rspi-sulianti-saroso-jakut|title=2 WNI Positif Virus Corona Dirawat di RSPI Sulianti Saroso Jakut|first=Andhika|last=Prasetia|date=2 March 2020|language=id|website=Detik.com}}</ref><br />
* Iran's total cases rose to 1,501 with 66 deaths.<ref>{{cite web |title=Iran coronavirus death toll now 66 with 1,501 confirmed cases: Reports |url=https://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2020/03/02/Iran-coronavirus-death-toll-now-66-with-1-501-confirmed-cases-Reports.html |publisher=Al Arabiya |accessdate=2 March 2020 |date=2 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200302144516/http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2020/03/02/Iran-coronavirus-death-toll-now-66-with-1-501-confirmed-cases-Reports.html |archive-date=2 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref><br />
* Iraq confirmed two more cases, bringing the total number to 21.<ref>{{cite news |title=Two new coronavirus cases confirmed in Iraq, total 21: Health ministry |url=https://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2020/03/02/Two-new-coronavirus-cases-confirmed-in-Iraq-total-21-Health-ministry.html |work=[[Al Arabiya]] |accessdate=2 March 2020 |date=2 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200302144519/http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2020/03/02/Two-new-coronavirus-cases-confirmed-in-Iraq-total-21-Health-ministry.html |archive-date=2 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref><br />
* Israel confirmed two more cases, bringing the total number to 12.<ref>{{cite web |title=2 more Israelis diagnosed with coronavirus, bringing number of sick to 12 |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/2-more-israelis-diagnosed-with-coronavirus-bringing-number-of-sick-to-12/ |work=Times of Israel |accessdate=2 March 2020 |date=2 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200302205146/https://www.timesofisrael.com/2-more-israelis-diagnosed-with-coronavirus-bringing-number-of-sick-to-12/ |archive-date=2 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref><br />
* Italy confirmed 342 new cases and 18 deaths, bringing the total number to 2,064 and 52, respectively.<ref>{{cite news |title=Italy's lockdown: just rockin' the quarantine away |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-italy-red-zone-dia/italys-lockdown-just-rockin-the-quarantine-away-idUSKBN20P2WD |website=Reuters |publisher=Gianni Pettinelli |accessdate=2 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200303033402/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-italy-red-zone-dia/italys-lockdown-just-rockin-the-quarantine-away-idUSKBN20P2WD |archive-date=3 March 2020 |url-status=live |date=2 March 2020 }}</ref><br />
* Jordan confirmed its first case.<ref>{{cite web |title=وزير الصحة يعلن تسجيل أول إصابة بفيروس كورونا لأردني قادم من أيطاليا والتحفظ على آخر بالحجر الصحي (بترا). |url=http://petra.gov.jo/Include/InnerPage.jsp?ID=129086&lang=ar&name=news#.Xl0EgHHY5-M.twitter |publisher=Jordan News Agency |accessdate=2 March 2020 |date=2 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Kuwait confirmed ten more cases, bringing the total number to 56.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cnn.com/asia/live-news/coronavirus-outbreak-03-02-20-intl-hnk/index.html|title=Kuwait reports 10 more cases of coronavirus|last=Salem|first=Mostafa|date=2 March 2020|website=CNN|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200302040135/https://www.cnn.com/asia/live-news/coronavirus-outbreak-03-02-20-intl-hnk/index.html|archive-date=2 March 2020|access-date=2 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Latvia confirmed its first case.<ref>{{cite web |title=Latvijā apstiprina pirmo 'Covid-19' saslimšanas gadījumu |url=https://www.delfi.lv/news/national/politics/latvija-apstiprina-pirmo-covid-19-saslimsanas-gadijumu.d?id=51924095 |accessdate=2 March 2020 |ref=Delfi|date = 2 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Morocco saw its first case confirmed.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/news-2/|title=Morocco Records First Case of Coronavirus|last=|first=|date=|website=Morocco World News|language=en-US|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200224213535/https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/news-2/|archive-date=24 February 2020|access-date=2 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* The Netherlands confirmed eight new cases, bringing the total number to 18.<ref>{{cite web |title=EIGHT MORE TEST POSITIVE FOR CORONAVIRUS, BRINGING DUTCH TOTAL TO 18 |url=https://nltimes.nl/2020/03/02/eight-test-positive-coronavirus-bringing-dutch-total-18 |publisher=nltimes.nl |accessdate=2 March 2020 |date=2 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Portugal confirmed its first two cases, one of whom had returned from Italy, the other from Spain.<ref>{{cite web |title=Dois casos positivos de coronavírus no Porto |url=https://www.jn.pt/nacional/dois-casos-positivos-de-coronavirus-no-porto-11876530.html |publisher=JN |accessdate=2 March 2020 |date=2 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Qatar confirmed four new cases, taking their total to 7.<ref>{{cite web |title=Update |url=https://www.moph.gov.qa/arabic/mediacenter/News/Pages/NewsDetails.aspx?ItemId=87 |publisher=Ministry of Public Health |accessdate=2 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Russia confirmed one additional case, bringing the total to 6 cases.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cnn.com/asia/live-news/coronavirus-outbreak-03-02-20-intl-hnk/index.html|title=Russia reports one more confirmed case|last=Ilyushina|first=Mary|date=2 March 2020|website=CNN|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200302040135/https://www.cnn.com/asia/live-news/coronavirus-outbreak-03-02-20-intl-hnk/index.html|archive-date=2 March 2020|access-date=2 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Saudi Arabia confirmed their first case in a citizen who had travelled to Iran and returned to Saudi Arabia via Bahrain.<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.arabnews.com/node/1635781/saudi-arabia| title=Saudi Arabia announces first case of coronavirus| date=2 March 2020| website=arabnews.com| access-date=2 March 2020| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200302170439/https://www.arabnews.com/node/1635781/saudi-arabia| archive-date=2 March 2020| url-status=live}}</ref><br />
* Senegal confirmed its first case, where the person had recently travelled from France.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus au Sénégal : Revivez la déclaration officielle du ministre de la Santé |url=https://www.seneweb.com/news/Video/coronavirus-au-senegal-suivez-la-confere_n_310379.html |publisher=Seneweb |accessdate=2 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Singapore confirmed two more cases, bringing the total number to 108.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Goh |first1=Yan Han |title=Two new coronavirus cases in S'pore: Woman linked to family of infected RI boy and maid of staff from Science Park II cluster |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/coronavirus-two-new-cases-confirmed-including-one-linked-to-science-park-ii-cluster-four |website=The Straits Times |accessdate=2 March 2020 |date=2 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* South Korea confirmed 476 more cases, bringing the total number to 4,212. Four more deaths were confirmed, bringing the total to 22.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus: Nearly 500 new cases send South Korea's total past 4,000, death toll rises to 22 |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/coronavirus-nearly-500-new-cases-send-south-koreas-total-past-4000-death-toll-rises |website=The Straits Times |accessdate=2 March 2020 |date=2 March 2020}}</ref> Another 123 cases were later confirmed, bringing the total number to 4,335.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Shin |first1=Hyonhee |last2=Cha |first2=Sangmi |last3=Collett-White |first3=Mike |title=South Korea reports 123 new coronavirus cases, taking total to 4,335: Yonhap |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-southkorea-data/south-korea-reports-123-new-coronavirus-cases-taking-total-to-4335-yonhap-idUSKBN20P104 |website=Reuters |accessdate=2 March 2020 |date=2 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Spain confirmed 36 more cases, bringing the total number to 120.<ref>{{cite web |title=Is it safe to travel to Spain? Latest coronavirus travel advice as outbreak continues |url=https://inews.co.uk/news/health/spain-safe-travel-advice-coronavirus-foreign-office-barcelona-tenerife-canary-islands-1995849 |publisher=inews.co.uk |accessdate=2 March 2020 |date=2 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Sweden confirmed one more case, bringing the total number to 15.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sll.se/verksamhet/halsa-och-vard/nyheter-halsa-och-vard/2020/03/coronanyhet/|title=Ytterligare nytt bekräftat fall av nya coronaviruset i Stockholm|website=Region Stockholm|language=sv|access-date=2 March 2020|date=2 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200302172037/https://www.sll.se/verksamhet/halsa-och-vard/nyheter-halsa-och-vard/2020/03/coronanyhet/|archive-date=2 March 2020|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
* Taiwan confirmed one additional case, bringing the total to 41 cases.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cnn.com/asia/live-news/coronavirus-outbreak-03-02-20-intl-hnk/index.html|title=Taiwan confirms additional case, pushing total to 41|last=Yee|first=Isaac|date=2 March 2020|website=CNN|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200302040135/https://www.cnn.com/asia/live-news/coronavirus-outbreak-03-02-20-intl-hnk/index.html|archive-date=2 March 2020|access-date=2 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Thailand confirmed one more case, bringing the total number to 43.<ref>{{cite web |title=Thailand reports one new coronavirus case, total at 43 - health official |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-thailand/thailand-reports-one-new-coronavirus-case-total-at-43-health-official-idUSKBN20P0GW |publisher=Reuters |accessdate=2 March 2020 |date=2 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200302073949/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-thailand/thailand-reports-one-new-coronavirus-case-total-at-43-health-official-idUSKBN20P0GW |archive-date=2 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref><br />
* Tunisia confirmed its first case.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tunisia confirms first coronavirus case - health minist |url=https://www.devdiscourse.com/article/health/898141-tunisia-confirms-first-coronavirus-case---health-minister |publisher=Devdiscourse |accessdate=2 March 2020 |date=2 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* The United Kingdom confirmed three additional cases, taking the total to 39. An original fourth diagnosis of positive of a patient was confirmed later as negative.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus: four more people in England test positive |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/02/coronavirus-expect-widespread-infection-in-uk-fairly-soon-warns-health-official |newspaper=The Guardian |accessdate=2 March 2020 |date=2 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200302134815/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/02/coronavirus-expect-widespread-infection-in-uk-fairly-soon-warns-health-official |archive-date=2 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref><br />
* The United States confirmed 13 more cases, bringing the total number to 102. Five more deaths were also confirmed, bringing the total number to 6.<ref>{{cite news |title=6 people have died from novel coronavirus in the US as cases nationwide surge |url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/03/02/health/us-coronavirus-cases-monday/index.html |publisher=CNN |accessdate=2 March 2020 |date=2 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200302214006/https://www.cnn.com/2020/03/02/health/us-coronavirus-cases-monday/index.html |archive-date=2 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref><br />
<br />
=== 3 March ===<br />
'''WHO''' Situation Report 43:<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200303-sitrep-43-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=2c21c09c_2|title=Situation Report 43|last=|first=|date=|website=World Health Organization|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200304184027/https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200303-sitrep-43-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=2c21c09c_2|archive-date=4 March 2020|access-date=3 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Argentina confirmed its first case, a patient who had recently returned from Italy.<ref>{{cite web |title=Argentina confirma primer caso de nuevo coronavirus |url=https://teleantillas.com.do/internacionales/argentina-confirma-primer-caso-de-nuevo-coronavirus/ |publisher=Informaticos Celeancillas |accessdate=3 March 2020 |date=3 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Australia confirmed eight more cases, bringing the total number to 38.<ref name="AusBiosecurity">{{cite web |title=Australia to use biosecurity law to restrict movements of coronavirus patients |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-australia/australia-to-use-biosecurity-law-to-restrict-movements-of-coronavirus-patients-idUSKBN20Q06W |publisher=Reuters |accessdate=3 March 2020 |date=3 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Canada confirmed six more cases, two in Ontario and four in British Columbia, bringing the total to 33.<ref>{{cite web| url=https://toronto.ctvnews.ca/ontario-confirms-two-new-cases-of-covid-19-total-rises-to-20-1.4836586| title=Ontario confirms two new cases of COVID-19, total rises to 20| website=ctvnews.ca| date=3 March 2020| first=Chris| last=Herhalt}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/coronavirus-china-southkorea-1.5483347| title=WHO warns shortages leave health workers 'dangerously ill-equipped' to fight COVID-19| archive-url=http://archive.today/o2vhu| archive-date=3 March 2020| url-status=live| website=cbc.ca| date=3 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=https://nationalpost.com/pmn/news-pmn/canada-news-pmn/newsalert-3-more-coronavirus-cases-in-b-c-33-people-now-infected-in-canada| title=NewsAlert: 3 more coronavirus cases in B.C., 33 people now infected in Canada| website=National Post| date=3 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Chile confirmed its first case.<ref>{{cite web |title=Confirman primer caso de coronavirus en Chile: Paciente se encuentra en Talca |url=https://www.meganoticias.cl/nacional/293583-coronavirus-chile-talca-doctor-contagio-ministerio-de-salud-minsal.html |publisher=Meganoticias |accessdate=3 March 2020 |date=3 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* China confirmed 125 new cases, the lowest number of new cases since January, bringing the total number to 80,151. 31 new deaths were also confirmed, bringing the total to 2,943.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus: China reports 125 new cases, 31 new deaths; lowest number of new cases since January |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/coronavirus-china-reports-125-new-cases-31-new-deaths |website=The Straits Times |accessdate=3 March 2020 |date=3 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Ecuador confirmed three more cases, bringing the total number to 10. <br />
* France confirmed 21 more cases, bringing the total number to 212. The fourth death was also reported.<ref>{{cite web |title=France reports 212 COVID-19 cases, four deaths |url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-03/04/c_138840633.htm |publisher=Xinhua |accessdate=5 March 2020 |date=4 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Germany confirmed 38 more cases, bringing the total number to 188.<ref>{{cite web |title=COVID-19 cases in Germany rise to 188, long-term existence of virus warned |url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-03/03/c_138840385.htm |website=Xinhua |accessdate=9 March 2020 |date=3 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Gibraltar confirmed its first case, a person who had travelled back from Northern Italy via Malaga airport.<ref>{{cite web |title=Confirmed Case of COVID-19 |url=https://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/press-releases/confirmed-case-of-covid-19-1372020-5641 |publisher=HM Government of Gibraltar |accessdate=3 March 2020 |date=3 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Iran confirmed that 23 MPs were diagnosed with the virus.<ref>{{cite web |title=23 Iran MPs have coronavirus: Deputy Speaker |url=https://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2020/03/03/23-Iran-MPs-have-coronavirus-Deputy-Speaker.html |publisher=Al Arabiya |accessdate=3 March 2020 |date=3 March 2020}}</ref> The country confirmed 835 more cases with 11 more deaths, bringing the total number to 2,336 and 77, respectively.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus: Iran temporarily frees 54,000 prisoners to combat spread |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-51723398 |publisher=BBC |accessdate=3 March 2020 |date=3 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200305001254/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-51723398 |archive-date=5 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref><br />
* Ireland confirmed one more case, bringing the total number to 2.<ref>{{cite web |title=Second case of coronavirus confirmed in east of country |url=https://www.rte.ie/news/coronavirus/2020/0303/1119921-coronavirus/ |publisher=RTÉ |accessdate=3 March 2020 |date=3 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Italy confirmed 466 new cases and 28 deaths, bringing the total number to 2,502 and 80, respectively.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus, la diretta – Sono 2502 i contagi in Italia, 79 i morti, 55 solo in Lombardia. A Bergamo positivo un bambino di poche settimane |url=https://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/2020/03/03/coronavirus-la-diretta-sono-2502-i-contagi-in-italia-79-i-morti-55-solo-in-lombardia-a-bergamo-positivo-un-bambino-di-poche-settimane/5723602/ |website=Il Fatto Quotidiano |accessdate=3 March 2020 |date=3 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Liechtenstein confirmed its first case.<ref>{{cite web |title=In der Schweiz angesteckt: Erster positiver Fall in Liechtenstein |url=https://www.volksblatt.li/nachrichten/Liechtenstein/Vermischtes%20highlighted/vb/247067/in-der-schweiz-angesteckt-erster-positiver-fall-in-liechtenstein |publisher=Volksblatt |accessdate=3 March 2020 |date=3 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Malaysia confirmed seven more cases, bringing the total number to 36.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus: Malaysia records 7 new cases to bring total to 36 |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/coronavirus-malaysia-records-7-new-cases-to-bring-total-to-36 |website=The Straits Times |accessdate=3 March 2020 |date=3 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* San Marino confirmed two new cases, bringing the total number to 10.<ref>{{cite web |title=Emergenza coronavirus a San Marino, 10 contagi: quasi uno su quattro positivo al test (in Italian) |url=https://www.fanpage.it/attualita/emergenza-coronavirus-a-san-marino-10-contagi-quasi-uno-su-quattro-positivo-al-test/ |website=www.fanpage.it |accessdate=3 March 2020 |date=3 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Singapore confirmed two more cases, bringing the total number to 110.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Goh |first1=Timothy |title=Two new Covid-19 cases in Singapore, one linked to Wizlearn Technologies; no new patients discharged |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/health/two-new-coronavirus-cases-in-singapore-one-linked-to-wizlearn-technologies-no-new |website=The Straits Times |accessdate=3 March 2020 |date=3 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* South Korea confirmed 600 more cases, bringing the total number to 4,812. 12 more deaths were also confirmed, bringing the total to 34.<ref name="STSK3Mar">{{cite web |title=South Korea declares 'war' on coronavirus as cases approach 5,000 |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/coronavirus-south-korea-reports-600-new-cases-3-more-deaths |website=The Straits Times |accessdate=3 March 2020 |date=3 March 2020}}</ref> 377 more cases were confirmed in the afternoon, along with two more deaths, taking total to 5,186 cases and 36 deaths.<ref>{{cite web |title=S. Korea reports 374 more cases of new coronavirus, total now at 5,186 |url=https://m-en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20200303010100320 |publisher=Yonhap News Agency |accessdate=3 March 2020 |date=3 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Spain confirmed the first death in the country, a patient who died on 13 February, making him the earliest recorded death in Europe.<ref>{{cite web |title=Spain reports first coronavirus death: official |url=https://gulfnews.com/world/europe/spain-reports-first-coronavirus-death-official-1.1583264338779 |website=Gulf News |accessdate=3 March 2020 |date=3 March 2020}}</ref> The country reported 31 more cases, bringing the total number to 151.<ref>{{cite web |title=worldwide, 4 March 2020 |url=https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/geographical-distribution-2019-ncov-cases |website=ecdc.europa.eu |accessdate=4 March 2020 |date=4 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200206114625/https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/geographical-distribution-2019-ncov-cases |archive-date=6 February 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref><br />
* Sweden confirmed 15 more cases, bringing the total number to 30.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Silverberg|first=Josefin|url=https://omni.se/fordubbling-av-smittade-pa-en-dag-sex-nya-fall-har-bekraftats-i-stockholm/a/mR4BkO|title=Fördubbling av smittade på en dag – sex nya fall har bekräftats i Stockholm|date=3 March 2020|work=Omni|access-date=3 March 2020|url-status=live|language=sv}}</ref><br />
* Ukraine confirmed its first case, a person having travelled from Italy via Romania.<ref>{{cite web |title=Ukraine reports first coronavirus case - health official |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-ukraine/ukraine-reports-first-coronavirus-case-health-official-idUSKBN20Q0ZH |publisher=Reuters |accessdate=3 March 2020 |date=3 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200303181146/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-ukraine/ukraine-reports-first-coronavirus-case-health-official-idUSKBN20Q0ZH |archive-date=3 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref><br />
* The United Kingdom confirmed 12 new cases, bringing the total number to 51.<ref>{{cite web |title=UK now has 51 confirmed cases of coronavirus: health minister |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-britain-hancock/uk-now-has-51-confirmed-cases-of-coronavirus-health-minister-idUSKBN20Q1PH |publisher=Reuters |accessdate=3 March 2020 |date=3 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* The United States confirmed three more deaths, bringing the total to 9.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2020/03/03/us-coronavirus-deaths-climb-to-9-as-washington-state-confirms-new-fatalities.html|title=US coronavirus deaths climb to 9 as Washington state confirms new fatalities|last=Feuer|first=William|date=3 March 2020|website=CNBC|language=en|access-date=3 March 2020}}</ref> The first case of coronavirus in North Carolina was reported, coming from the nursing home in Washington state responsible for the first deaths from the virus.<ref>{{cite web |title=First North Carolina novel coronavirus case confirmed in Wake County |url=https://abc11.com/health/first-nc-novel-coronavirus-case-confirmed-in-wake-county/5982249/ |website=ABC 11 |accessdate=3 March 2020 |date=3 March 2020}}</ref> Another case in Florida was presumptively confirmed positive, bringing the total number of Floridian cases to three.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/us/florida-coronavirus-update-for-tuesday-march-3-another-e2-80-98presumptive-positive-e2-80-99-case-in-state-reported/ar-BB10GUBf|title=Florida coronavirus update for Tuesday, March 3: Another 'presumptive positive' case in state reported|website=www.msn.com|access-date=4 March 2020}}</ref> The number of cases stood at 126, increasing by 24 from 102.<br />
<br />
=== 4 March ===<br />
'''WHO''' Situation Report 44:<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200304-sitrep-44-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=783b4c9d_2|title=Situation Report 44|last=|first=|date=|website=World Health Organization|url-status=live|access-date=4 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Brazil confirmed two more cases, bringing the total number to 4.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://g1.globo.com/sp/sao-paulo/noticia/2020/03/04/ministerio-da-saude-confirma-terceiro-paciente-com-coronavirus-em-sp-um-quarto-caso-aguarda-contraprova.ghtml|title=Ministério da Saúde confirma terceiro paciente com coronavírus no Brasil; quarto caso em SP aguarda contraprova|website=G1|date=4 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Canada confirmed one more case in British Columbia, bringing the total number to 34.<ref>{{cite web |title=B.C. woman in critical condition with presumed COVID-19 coronavirus would be Canada's 34th case |url=https://nationalpost.com/news/cp-newsalert-woman-with-presumed-case-of-covid-19-in-critical-condition-in-b-c |website=National Post |accessdate=4 March 2020 |date=4 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* China confirmed 119 new cases, bringing the total number to 80,270. 38 new deaths were also confirmed, bringing the total to 2,981.<ref>{{cite web |title=China reports fall in new coronavirus cases for third day, 38 more deaths |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/china-reports-fall-in-new-coronavirus-cases-for-third-day-38-more-deaths |website=The Straits Times |accessdate=4 March 2020 |date=4 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Faroe Islands confirmed its first case.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Joensen |first1=Torleif |title=First case of Corona virus confirmed in the Faroe Islands |url=http://local.fo/first-case-of-corona-virus-in-the-faroe-islands/ |publisher=loclal.fo |accessdate=4 March 2020|date=4 March 2020 }}</ref><br />
* France confirmed 73 more cases, bringing the total number to 285.<ref>{{cite web |title=France says it now has 285 confirmed cases of coronavirus |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-france/france-says-it-now-has-285-confirmed-cases-of-coronavirus-idUSKBN20R2VY |publisher=Reuters |accessdate=5 March 2020 |date=5 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Germany confirmed 52 more cases, bringing the total number to 240.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Şimşek |first1=Ayhan |title=Coronavirus cases surge to 240 in Germany |url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/health/coronavirus-cases-surge-to-240-in-germany/1754399 |website=Anadolu Agency |accessdate=9 March 2020 |date=4 March 2020}}</ref> <br />
* Hong Kong confirmed a case of human-to-animal transmission involving a pet dog.<ref>{{cite web |title=Pet dog infected with COVID-19, Hong Kong authorities confirm |url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/hong-kong-pet-dog-confirmed-covid19-infection-quarantine-12502690 |website=CNA |accessdate=4 March 2020 |date=4 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Hungary confirmed its first cases, two Iranian students who are asymptomatic.<ref>{{cite web |title=Két koronavírusos beteg van Magyarországon |url=https://www.magyarhirlap.hu/kronika/20200304-ket-koronavirusos-beteg-van-magyarorszagon |publisher=Magyar Hirlap |accessdate=4 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* India confirmed 23 more cases, including 15 Italian tourists, bringing the total number to 29.<ref>{{cite web |title=15 Italian tourists, 1 Indian driver test positive for coronavirus, says govt |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/coronavirus-15-italian-tourists-test-positive-confirmed-cases-rise-to-21-in-india-1652237-2020-03-04 |website=indiatoday.in |accessdate=4 March 2020 |date=4 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=29th coronavirus case in India: After 15 Italian tourists, Paytm employee tests positive for Covid-19 |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/coronavirus-covid19-paytm-employee-tests-positive-gurugram-1652475-2020-03-04 |website=indiatoday.in |accessdate=4 March 2020 |date=4 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Iraq confirmed its first death from the coronavirus.<ref name="Iraq4Mar">{{cite web |title=Coronavirus: Iraq confirms first death; Poland announces first infection |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/world/middle-east/coronavirus-iraq-confirms-first-death-poland-announces-first-infection |website=The Straits Times |accessdate=4 March 2020 |date=4 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Italy confirmed 28 more deaths, bringing the total to 107. This made it the highest jump in a single day. The country confirmed 587 new cases, bringing the total number to 3,089.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/2020/03/04/coronavirus-la-diretta-i-contagi-sono-3089-107-morti-295-in-terapia-intensiva-276-guariti-confermata-sospensione-lezioni-in-tutte-le-scuole-e-universita-conte-allue-chiederemo-tutta-la-fl/5724878/ | title=Coronavirus, i contagi sono 3089: 107 morti, 295 in terapia intensiva, 276 guariti. Confermato stop lezioni in scuole e università. Conte firma il decreto: "All'Ue chiederemo tutta la flessibilità necessaria"| date=4 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Cases in Japan have topped the 1,000 mark (including 706 cases on the cruise ship ''Diamond Princess'' which the World Health Organization classifies as being located "on an international conveyance" and not in Japan) with the first confirmed case in Yamaguchi prefecture.<ref>{{cite web |title=Japanese coronavirus infections reach 1,000, including cruise ship cases |url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/covid19-japan-coronavirus-infections-diamond-princess-1000-12498476 |website=CNA |accessdate=4 March 2020 |date=4 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Malaysia confirmed 14 more cases, bringing the total number to 50.<ref>{{cite web |title=14 new cases of COVID-19 in Malaysia, new cluster identified |url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/coronavirus-malaysia-new-cases-cluster-khazanah-covid-19-12500430 |website=CNA |accessdate=4 March 2020 |date=4 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* New Zealand confirmed its second case of the coronavirus. The infected individual had returned the previous week from Italy with her family on an [[Air New Zealand]] flight from Singapore to Auckland.<ref>{{cite news |title=Second case of coronavirus confirmed in New Zealand |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/410909/second-case-of-coronavirus-confirmed-in-new-zealand |accessdate=4 March 2020 |work=[[Radio New Zealand]] |date=4 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Poland confirmed its first case.<ref>{{cite web |title=Minister @SzumowskiLukasz w #MZ: Mamy pierwszy przypadek zakażenia koronawirusem w Polsce. Wszystkie procedury zadziałały prawidłowo. Pacjent przebywa w Zielonej Górze. Wszystkie osoby, które miały kontakt z zakażonym pacjentem zostały objęte kwarantanną. |url=https://twitter.com/MZ_GOV_PL/status/1235100203432185856 |website=Twitter |publisher=Ministerstwo Zdrowia |accessdate=4 March 2020 |date=4 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* San Marino confirmed five more cases, bringing the total number to 15.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.libertas.sm/notizie/2020/03/04/san-marino-coronavirus-casi-positivi-in-aumento.html|title=San Marino. Coronavirus, casi positivi in aumento: 15 (in Italian)|date=4 March 2020|website=libertas.sm|access-date=4 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Singapore confirmed two more cases, bringing the total number to 112.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Kurohi |first1=Rei |title=2 new Covid-19 cases in Singapore, including assistant cook at pre-school in International Business Park |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/health/2-new-covid-19-cases-in-singapore-including-non-teaching-staff-at-enrichment-school |website=The Straits Times |accessdate=4 March 2020 |date=4 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Slovenia confirmed its first case. A patient travelled through Italy.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gov.si/novice/2020-03-04-v-sloveniji-potrjen-prvi-primer-okuzbe-z-novim-koronavirusom/|title=V Sloveniji potrjen prvi primer okužbe z novim koronavirusom {{!}} GOV.SI|website=Portal GOV.SI|language=sl|access-date=4 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* South Korea confirmed 516 more cases, bringing the total number to 5,328.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus: South Korea reports 516 new cases, bringing total to 5,328 |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/coronavirus-south-korea-reports-516-new-cases-bringing-total-to-5328 |website=The Straits Times |accessdate=4 March 2020 |date=4 March 2020}}</ref> Another 293 cases were confirmed in the afternoon, bringing the total number to 5,621.<ref>{{cite web |title=No. of COVID-19 Cases in S. Korea Rises to 5,621 |url=http://world.kbs.co.kr/service/news_view.htm?lang=e&Seq_Code=151776 |website=KBS World |accessdate=4 March 2020 |date=4 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Sweden confirmed 22 more cases, bringing the total number to 52.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.expressen.se/nyheter/32-fall-av-coronaviruset-i-sverige-1/|title=Fler fall av coronavirus – 22 nya smittade|date=4 March 2020|work=Expressen|access-date=5 March 2020|language=sv}}</ref><br />
* The United Kingdom confirmed 34 new cases, then Northern Ireland confirmed an additional two, bringing the total number to 87.<ref name="UK4Mar">{{cite web |title=Coronavirus cases in UK jump to 87 |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/health-51741001 |website=BBC |accessdate=4 March 2020 |date=4 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200304150349/https://www.bbc.com/news/health-51741001 |archive-date=4 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref><br />
* The United States confirmed 11 total deaths, with the first death outside of Washington state in California. California's total of infections has jumped to 51.<ref>{{cite news |title=Coronavirus Live Updates: As Infections Spread in U.S., Lawmakers Expected to Provide Emergency Aid |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/04/world/coronavirus-news.html |website=New York Times |accessdate=4 March 2020 |date=4 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200304052003/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/04/world/coronavirus-news.html |archive-date=4 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> The country confirmed 33 new cases, bringing the total number to 159.<br />
<br />
=== 5 March ===<br />
'''WHO''' Situation Report 45:<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200305-sitrep-45-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=ed2ba78b_2|title=Situation Report 45|last=|first=|date=|website=World Health Organization|url-status=live|access-date=5 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Algeria confirmed nine additional cases, bringing the total number to 17.<ref>{{cite web |title=Algeria confirms nine new coronavirus cases, total up to 17 |url=https://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/north-africa/2020/03/05/Algeria-confirms-nine-new-coronavirus-cases-Health-ministry.html |publisher=Al Arabiya |accessdate=5 March 2020 |date=5 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Belgium confirmed 27 new cases, bringing the total number to 50.<ref>{{cite web |title=27 nieuwe gevallen van Covid-19 |url=https://www.info-coronavirus.be/nl/2020/03/05/27-nieuwe-gevallen-van-covid-19/ |publisher=info-coronavirus.be |accessdate=5 March 2020 |date=5 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Brazil confirmed three new cases, bringing the total to 8.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://business.financialpost.com/pmn/business-pmn/brazil-confirms-8th-coronavirus-case-as-it-spreads-across-country|title=Brazil confirms 8th coronavirus case as it spreads across country|website=business.financialpost.com|date=5 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Bosnia and Herzegovina confirmed the first two cases in the country.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus reached Bosnia-Herzegovina, authorities to issue official statement |url=https://www.b92.net/eng/news/region.php?yyyy=2020&mm=03&dd=05&nav_id=108061 |website=b92.net |accessdate=5 March 2020 |date=5 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Canada confirmed 11 new cases in Ontario, and the first one in [[Alberta]], bringing the total to 45.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://nationalpost.com/news/world/coronavirus-live-updates-canada-covid19-covid-19-china-italy| title=Coronavirus live updates: B.C. and Ontario announce new COVID-19 cases, while Alberta gets its first| website=National Post| accessdate=5 March 2020 |date=5 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* China confirmed 139 new cases, bringing the total number to 80,409. 31 new deaths were also confirmed (all in Hubei), bringing the total to 3,012.<ref>{{cite web |title=Mainland China reports 139 new coronavirus cases, 31 deaths all in Hubei |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/mainland-china-reports-139-new-coronavirus-cases |website=The Straits Times |accessdate=5 March 2020 |date=5 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Ecuador confirmed three more cases, bringing the total number to 13.<ref>{{cite web |title=Ecuador Isolates Navy Ship after Virus Contacts Discovered |url=http://www.naharnet.com/stories/en/269833-ecuador-isolates-navy-ship-after-virus-contacts-discovered |website=naharnet.com |accessdate=5 March 2020 |date=5 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Egypt confirmed the first case in an Egyptian national, who had recently travelled from Serbia via France.<ref>{{cite web |title=Egypt records first coronvirus case in Egyptian national |url=https://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2020/03/05/Egypt-records-first-coronvirus-case-in-Egyptian-national.html |publisher=Al Arabiya |accessdate=5 March 2020 |date=5 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* France registered 92 new confirmed cases, taking the total number of cases to 377. It also saw deaths rise from 4 to 6.<ref>{{cite web |title=France reports two more COVID-19 deaths |url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/world/france-reports-two-more-covid19-deaths-netherlands-cases-incre-12506446 |publisher=CNA |accessdate=5 March 2020 |date=5 March 2020}}</ref> This then rose to 423 total cases and 7 deaths.<ref>{{cite news |title=Le point sur l'épidémie due au coronavirus en France : 423 cas, 7 morts et toutes les régions désormais touchées |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/planete/article/2020/03/05/coronavirus-les-autorites-se-preparent-au-stade-3-de-l-epidemie-en-france_6031878_3244.html |publisher=Le Monde |accessdate=5 March 2020|newspaper=Le Monde.fr |date=5 March 2020 }}</ref> [[Jean-Luc Reitzer]], was the first Assembly member to be diagnosed with the virus.<ref>{{cite web |title=Qui est Jean-Luc Reitzer, le député contaminé par le coronavirus ? |url=https://www.msn.com/fr-fr/actualite/france/qui-est-jean-luc-reitzer-le-d%c3%a9put%c3%a9-contamin%c3%a9-par-le-coronavirus/ar-BB10PrRW |publisher=MSN |accessdate=9 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Georgia confirmed five new cases, all of whom had recently returned from Italy.<ref>{{cite web |title=კორონავირუსით ინფიცირებული 5 ახალი პაციენტიდან, მხოლოდ ერთს აღენიშნება ტემპერატურა და მსუბუქი ყელის ტკივილი |url=https://www.kvirispalitra.ge/public/61715-koronavirusith-inficirebuli-5-akhali-pacientidan-mkholod-erths-aghenishneba-temperatura-da-msubuqi-yelis-tkivili.html |publisher=Kvirispalitra |accessdate=5 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Germany confirmed 87 new cases, taking it to a total of 349.<ref>{{cite web |title=Mehr als 100 Neuinfektionen in Deutschland in den letzten 24 Stunden nachgewiesen |url=https://www.tagesspiegel.de/wissen/coronavirus-breitet-sich-aus-mehr-als-100-neuinfektionen-in-deutschland-in-den-letzten-24-stunden-nachgewiesen/25560996.html |publisher=Der Tagesspiegel |accessdate=5 March 2020 |date=5 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Greece confirmed its tenth case.<ref>{{cite web |title=Greece reports tenth COVID-19 case |url=http://www.ekathimerini.com/250247/article/ekathimerini/news/greece-reports-tenth-covid-19-case |publisher=Ekathimerini |accessdate=5 March 2020 |date=5 March 2020}}</ref> It later confirmed an additional 21 cases, taking it to a total of 31.<ref>{{cite web |title=Σωτ. Τσιόδρας: Στα 31 τα κρούσματα του κοροναϊού στην Ελλάδα (in Greek) |url=https://www.amna.gr/home/article/436669/Sot-Tsiodras-Sta-31-ta-krousmata-tou-koronaiou-stin-Ellada-- |publisher=Athens News Agency |accessdate=5 March 2020 |date=5 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* India confirmed one more case, bringing the total number to 30.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus update: New case reported from Ghaziabad, India now has 30 patients |url=https://www.livemint.com/news/india/coronavirus-update-new-case-reported-from-ghaziabad-india-now-has-30-patients-11583401881606.html |website=Live Mint |accessdate=6 March 2020 |date=5 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Iran saw its largest daily increase in cases, with 591 new cases, taking it to a total of 3,513 confirmed cases. It also saw 15 new deaths, increasing its total to 107.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tweet |url=https://twitter.com/IranNewspaper/status/1235512482413850624 |website=Twitter |publisher=Iran Newspaper |accessdate=5 March 2020 |date=5 March 2020}}</ref> [[Hossein Sheikholeslam]], a diplomat and a former member of parliament and Iran's former ambassador to Syria died from the virus.<ref>{{cite web |title=حسین شیخ الاسلام، دیپلمات و معاونت امور بینالملل مجمع جهانی تقریب مذاهب اسلامی بر اثر ابتلا به ویروس کرونا درگذشت. |url=https://twitter.com/FarsNews_Agency/status/1235652390201815041 |website=Twitter |publisher=Fars News Agency |accessdate=5 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Ireland confirmed six new cases, bringing the total number to 13.<ref>{{cite web |title=The Health Protection Surveillance Centre has this evening been informed of seven new confirmed cases of COVID-19 in Ireland. |url=https://twitter.com/roinnslainte/status/1235668159874641920 |website=Twiitter |publisher=Department of Health |accessdate=5 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Israel confirmed two new cases, bringing the total to 17. And of these is a bus driver from East Jerusalem who drove a group of Greek tourists in Israel and the West Bank, the other having recently returned from Italy.<ref name="IL">{{cite web|title=17 Israelis have coronavirus as country defends travel bans, quarantines |url=https://m.jpost.com/Breaking-News/16th-Israeli-diagnosed-with-coronavirus-619908|website=Jerusalem Post|accessdate=5 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Italy reported 769 new cases and 41 new deaths, bringing the total number to 3,850 and 148 respectively.<ref>{{cite web |title=Covid-19: i casi in Italia alle ore 18 del 5 marzo |url=http://www.salute.gov.it/portale/nuovocoronavirus/dettaglioNotizieNuovoCoronavirus.jsp?lingua=italiano&menu=notizie&p=dalministero&id=4157 |accessdate=5 March 2020 |ref=Ministero della Salute}}</ref><br />
* Martinique confirmed its first two cases.<ref>{{cite web|title=Coronavirus : deux cas confirmés en Martinique|url=https://la1ere.francetvinfo.fr/martinique/coronavirus-deux-cas-confirmes-martinique-807587.html|website=Martinique la 1ère|language=fr-FR|date=5 March 2020|access-date=5 March 2020|publication-date=}}</ref><br />
* The Netherlands confirmed 44 new cases, bringing the total number to 82.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus infections jump to 82 in the Netherlands: RIVM |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-netherlands/coronavirus-infections-jump-to-82-in-the-netherlands-rivm-idUSKBN20S1T5 |publisher=Reuters |accessdate=5 March 2020 |date=5 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* New Zealand confirmed its third case, an [[Auckland]] man who had contracted the virus after family members had returned from a trip to Iran. Relatives of the man at two Auckland schools, [[Auckland Grammar School]] and Ormiston Junior College, had also been placed into isolation.<ref>{{cite news |title=Coronavirus: What we know about the third confirmed case of coronavirus |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/health/120025480/coronavirus-third-confirmed-case-for-new-zealand |accessdate=5 March 2020 |work=[[Stuff.co.nz]] |date=5 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Walls |first1=Jason |title=Coronavirus: Third case is Auckland man whose family returned from Iran |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=12314140 |accessdate=5 March 2020 |work=[[New Zealand Herald]] |date=5 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Norway confirmed six new cases, bringing the total number to 66.<ref>{{cite web |title=Live-oppdatering: coronavirusets spredning i Norge og verden |url=https://www.vg.no/spesial/2020/corona-viruset/ |publisher=VG |accessdate=5 March 2020 |date=5 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Pakistan confirmed a sixth case, a 69-year-old man in [[Karachi]].<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1538651| title=Pakistan's sixth coronavirus case emerges in Karachi| date=5 March 2020| website=[[Dawn (newspaper)|Dawn]]}}</ref><br />
* Palestine reported its first cases in the West Bank city of Bethlehem. Seven staff at a hotel were reported to be infected by visiting tourists from Greece.<ref>{{cite web |title=Palestinian Authority confirms 7 cases of coronavirus |url=https://m.jpost.com/Israel-News/Palestinian-Authority-reports-multiple-suspected-coronavirus-cases-619845 |publisher=Jerusalem Post |accessdate=5 March 2020 |date=5 March 2020}}</ref> These tourists were the same ones who the Israeli bus driver was infected from.<ref name="IL"/><br />
* Russia confirmed one more case, bringing the total number to 7.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus in Russia: The Latest News &#124; March 6 |url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2020/03/06/coronavirus-in-russia-the-latest-news-march-6-a69117 |publisher=The Moscow Times |accessdate=6 March 2020 |date=7 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Saudi Arabia confirmed three additional cases, bringing the total number to 5.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tweet |url=https://twitter.com/SaudiMOH/status/1235540367631581184 |website=Twitter |publisher=Saudi Arabia Ministry of Health |accessdate=5 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Scotland confirmed three more cases, bringing the total to 6.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus Scotland: Three new confirmed cases of deadly virus in Scotland taking total to six |url=https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/scottish-news/coronavirus-scotland-three-new-confirmed-21635669 |publisher=Daily Record |accessdate=5 March 2020 |date=5 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Singapore confirmed five more cases, bringing the total number to 117.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Choo |first1=Yun Ting |title=5 new Covid-19 cases in S'pore: 4 linked to new cluster involving Safra Jurong private dinner |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/health/5-new-covid-19-cases-in-spore-including-4-linked-to-a-new-cluster-a-private-dinner |website=The Straits Times |accessdate=5 March 2020 |date=5 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* South Africa records its first case in the KwaZulu-Natal province.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://m.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/breaking-sas-first-positive-case-of-covid-19-confirmed-20200305|title=Coronavirus: SA's first positive case of Covid-19 confirmed|date=5 March 2020|website=News24|access-date=5 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* South Korea confirmed 145 more cases, bringing the total number to 5,766. The death toll had reached 35.<ref name="SKorea5Mar">{{cite web |title=South Korea's coronavirus total nears 6,000, with 35 deaths |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/south-korea-reports-438-new-coronavirus-cases-total-5766 |website=The Straits Times |accessdate=5 March 2020 |date=5 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Spain have confirmed that the total amount of cases had risen to 234.<ref>{{cite web |title=Últimas noticias del coronavirus, en directo {{!}} España permanece en fase de contención con 234 casos |url=https://elpais.com/sociedad/2020-03-05/ultimas-noticias-del-coronavirus-en-directo.html |publisher=El Pais |accessdate=5 March 2020|date=2 March 2020 }}</ref><br />
* Sweden confirmed 42 more cases, bringing the total number to 94.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://sverigesradio.se/sida/artikel.aspx?programid=83&artikel=7420297|title=Just nu: Ytterligare 28 coronafall i Stockholm|work=Sveriges Radio|access-date=5 March 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200305174215/https://sverigesradio.se/sida/artikel.aspx?programid=83&artikel=7420297|archive-date=5 March 2020|language=sv}}</ref><br />
* Switzerland reported its first death from the virus.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus : 1er décès dans le canton de Vaud |url=https://www.vd.ch/toutes-les-autorites/departements/departement-des-institutions-et-de-la-securite-dis/police-cantonale-vaudoise-polcant/medias/communiques-de-presse/news/12542i-coronavirus-1er-deces-dans-le-canton-de-vaud/ |publisher=Etat De Vaud |accessdate=5 March 2020 |date=5 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* The United Kingdom's total increased to 90. The UK also later confirmed the total number of cases had increased further up to 116, as well as recording the first death in the country, an older patient with underlying health conditions.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus: Older patient becomes first virus fatality in UK|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-51759602 |publisher=BBC |accessdate=5 March 2020 |date=5 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* One additional death in Washington State brought the U.S. total to 12.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.kiro7.com/news/local/coronavirus-washington-cases-increase-70-death-toll-increases-11/XIDPHMLVOJAAREQ5YCL75367PU/|title=Coronavirus: Washington cases increase to 70; death toll increases to 11|author=KIRO 7 News Staff|website=KIRO|language=en-US|access-date=6 March 2020}}</ref> The United States saw a significant increase in cases, with 31 new cases in Washington state.<ref>{{cite web |title=2019 Novel Coronavirus Outbreak (COVID-19) |url=https://www.doh.wa.gov/Emergencies/Coronavirus |publisher=Washington State Department of Health |accessdate=5 March 2020}}</ref> In New York state, cases doubled to 22.<ref>{{cite web |title=New York state coronavirus cases double to 22 with more testing: governor says |url=https://thetop10news.com/2020/03/05/new-york-state-coronavirus-cases-double-to-22-with-more-testing-governor-says/ |publisher=TheTop10News |accessdate=5 March 2020|date=5 March 2020 }}</ref> [[Colorado]]'s first two cases were confirmed.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cpr.org/2020/03/05/colorado-coronavirus-case-is-states-first-positive-health-officials-say/|title=Colorado Coronavirus Case Details: Two Cases — One In Summit County, One In Douglas County|first=Colorado Public Radio|last=Staff|website=Colorado Public Radio}}</ref> In total, the US confirmed 69 more cases, bringing the total number to 228. Three more deaths were reported, bringing the total number to 14.<br />
<br />
=== 6 March ===<br />
'''WHO''' Situation Report 46:<ref name="auto7">{{cite web|url=https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200306-sitrep-46-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=96b04adf_2|title=Situation Report 46|last=|first=|date=|website=World Health Organization|url-status=live|access-date=6 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Austria announced 13 new cases, taking its total to 55.<br />
* Belgium confirmed 59 new cases, bringing the total to 109.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.brusselstimes.com/all-news/belgium-all-news/98875/coronavirus-belgium-reaches-109-cases-covid-19-flanders-brussels-wallonia/|title=Coronavirus: Belgium reaches 109 confirmed cases|date=6 March 2020|website=The Brussels Times|language=en|access-date=6 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Bhutan announced its first case, an American tourist who had recently also travelled to India after leaving the United States on 18 February.<ref>{{cite web |title=Press Release First confirmed COVID-19 case in Bhutan |url=https://www.facebook.com/410112025768173/posts/2750933261686026/ |website=Facebook |publisher=Prime Minister's Office Bhutan |accessdate=6 March 2020}}</ref><ref name="auto2">{{cite web|url=https://kuenselonline.com/first-confirmed-coronavirus-case-in-bhutan/|title=First confirmed Coronavirus case in Bhutan – KuenselOnline|website=kuenselonline.com|access-date=6 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Brazil confirmed five new cases, bringing the total number to 13.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://g1.globo.com/bemestar/coronavirus/noticia/2020/03/06/brasil-tem-13-casos-confirmados-de-novo-coronavirus.ghtml|title=Brasil tem 13 casos confirmados de novo coronavírus|website=Bem Estar|date=6 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Cameroon confirmed its first case, a French citizen.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/MINSANTE.PageOfficielle/posts/3360924233923031|title=Ministère de la Santé Publique du Cameroun|website=www.facebook.com}}</ref><br />
* Canada confirmed four new cases in Ontario, bringing the total to 51 with 26 from Ontario. A husband and wife returned from the cruise ship ''Grand Princess'' in California and two men returned from [[Iran]] and [[Las Vegas]].<ref>{{cite press release|url=https://news.ontario.ca/mohltc/en/2020/03/ontario-confirms-new-positive-cases-of-covid-19-4.html| title=Ontario Confirms New Positive Cases of COVID-19| date=6 March 2020| website=ontario.ca| publisher=Queen's Printer for Ontario| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200306162854/https://news.ontario.ca/mohltc/en/2020/03/ontario-confirms-new-positive-cases-of-covid-19-4.html| archive-date=6 March 2020| url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.cp24.com/news/ontario-reports-3-new-covid-19-cases-total-count-rises-to-26-1.4841581| title=Ontario reports 3 new COVID-19 cases, total count rises to 26| website=cp24.com| first=Chris| last=Herhalt| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200306165743/https://www.cp24.com/news/ontario-reports-3-new-covid-19-cases-total-count-rises-to-26-1.4841581| archive-date=6 March 2020| url-status=live| date=6 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* China confirmed 143 new cases, bringing the total number to 80,552. 30 new deaths were also confirmed, bringing the total to 3,042. Hubei had no cases as a result.<ref>{{cite web |title=截至3月5日24时新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情最新情况 |url=http://www.nhc.gov.cn/yjb/s7860/202003/b59dbcc84ed1498292714975039dcdc9.shtml |publisher=National Health Commission |accessdate=6 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus: China reports 143 new cases, 30 new deaths |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/coronavirus-china-reports-143-new-cases-30-new-deaths |website=The Straits Times |accessdate=15 March 2020 |date=6 March 2020}}</ref> In addition, the country detected 4 new cases in Beijing, all visiting Italian nationals.<ref>{{cite web |title=北京新增4例境外输入新冠肺炎病例 |url=http://wjw.beijing.gov.cn/xwzx_20031/wnxw/202003/t20200306_1681226.html |publisher=Beijing Municipal Health Commission |accessdate=6 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Colombia confirmed its first case, a woman who recently travelled from Italy.<ref>{{cite web |title=Colombia confirma su primer caso de COVID-19 |url=https://www.minsalud.gov.co/Paginas/Colombia-confirma-su-primer-caso-de-COVID-19.aspx |publisher=Ministerio de Salud y Proteccion |accessdate=6 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Costa Rica has confirmed its first case involving an American patient from New York.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://ticotimes.net/2020/03/06/updates-costa-rica-monitoring-several-suspected-cases-of-coronavirus|title=Updates: Costa Rica confirms first case of coronivirus|website=ticotimes.net|access-date=6 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Egypt confirmed 12 additional cases, bringing the total number to 15.<ref>{{cite web |title=Total of 15 coronavirus cases confirmed in Egypt |url=https://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2020/03/06/Total-of-15-coronavirus-cases-confirmed-in-Egypt.html |publisher=Al Arabiya |accessdate=6 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* France confirmed 190 new cases and two additional deaths, bringing the total to 613 cases and 9 deaths.<br />
* Germany confirmed 185 new cases, taking it to a total of 534.<ref>{{cite web |title=Germany reports 134 new coronavirus cases: Robert Koch Institute |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/world/europe/germany-reports-134-new-coronavirus-cases-robert-koch-institute |website=The Straits Times |accessdate=14 March 2020 |date=6 March 2020}}</ref> 105 more cases were later confirmed, bringing the total number to 639.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus latest: Global cases reach 100,000 |url=https://www.dw.com/en/coronavirus-latest-global-cases-reach-100000/a-52657896 |website=DW |accessdate=14 March 2020 |date=6 March 2020 |quote=The number of COVID-19 cases in Germany has risen to 639, announced Germany's Robert Koch Institute on Friday evening.}}</ref><br />
* The cruise ship {{ship||Grand Princess}} announced it had 21 people on board testing positive.<br />
* Greece confirmed 14 additional cases.<br />
* Iceland confirmed six additional cases, bringing the total to 43.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://icelandmonitor.mbl.is/news/news/2020/03/06/state_of_emergency_declared_in_iceland_due_to_covid/|title=State of Emergency Declared in Iceland due to COVID-19|website=Iceland Monitor|access-date=6 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* India confirmed one more case, bringing the total number to 31.<ref name="IndiaCases6Mar">{{cite web |title=India reports 31 coronavirus cases, all international passengers to be screened |url=https://m.economictimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/28-confirmed-cases-of-coronavirus-in-india-gom-to-meet-today-health-minister-harsh-vardhan/articleshow/74472369.cms |website=The Economic Times |accessdate=6 March 2020 |date=6 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Indonesia confirmed two more cases, bringing the total number to four.<br />
* Iran confirmed 1,234 new cases and 16 new deaths, taking its totals up to 4,747 cases and 124 deaths. They also reported 913 people had recovered.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tweet |url=https://twitter.com/FarsNews_Agency/status/1235878230604877825 |website=Twitter |publisher=Fars News Agency |accessdate=6 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Italy announced 778 new cases and 49 new deaths.<ref>https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EScSNdkXsAAghvt?format=jpg</ref><br />
* Malaysia confirmed 28 new cases,<ref>{{cite tweet |user=KKMPutrajaya |number=1235871982043795456 |date=6 March 2020 |title=#COVIDー19 28 kes baru disahkan positif di Malaysia, 6 Mac 2020. Kebanyakan kes baru ini adalah generasi kedua (kontak rapat kpd kontak rapat) kpd satu kes kluster. Keseluruhan 83 kes setakat ini, termasuk 23 yg sembuh dan discaj. Kenyataan penuh menyusul. }}</ref> the largest daily increase in the country's number of confirmed cases. This took the country's total to 83.<ref>{{cite news|title=28 more warded in record single-day Covid-19 cases |url=https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2020/03/06/28-more-warded-in-record-single-day-covid-19-cases/ |work=[[Free Malaysia Today]] |accessdate=6 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* The Netherlands reported its first death, and 44 new cases, bringing it to a total of 128 cases.<ref>{{cite web |title=Dutch coronavirus toll rises to 128 cases, one fatality: Health authorities |url=https://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/world/2020/03/06/Dutch-coronavirus-toll-rises-to-128-cases-one-fatality-Health-authorities.html |publisher=Al Arabiya |accessdate=6 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* New Zealand confirmed its fourth case: a man who is the partner of the second case confirmed on 3 March.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Amber-Leigh |first1=Woolf |title=Fourth positive coronavirus result confirmed as Auckland woman's partner |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/health/120058900/fourth-positive-coronavirus-result-confirmed-as-auckland-womans-partner |accessdate=6 March 2020 |work=[[Stuff.co.nz]] |date=6 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Ministry of Health confirms fourth case of coronavirus in NZ |url=https://www.tvnz.co.nz/one-news/new-zealand/ministry-health-confirms-fourth-case-coronavirus-in-nz |accessdate=6 March 2020 |work=[[1 News]] |date=6 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* North Macedonia confirmed two additional cases, taking its total to 3.<ref>{{cite web |title=Two new coronavirus cases confirmed: health ministry v |url=https://mia.mk/two-new-coronavirus-cases-confirmed-health-ministry/?lang=en |publisher=MNA |accessdate=6 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Peru confirmed its first case.<ref>{{cite web |title=First coronavirus case in Peru reported |url=https://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/world/2020/03/06/First-coronavirus-case-in-Peru-reported.html |publisher=Al Arabiya |accessdate=6 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Poland confirmed four additional cases (two people that travelled from Italy, one person who travelled from United Kingdom and one person who travelled from Germany with the first case confirmed day earlier), taking their total to 5.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tweet |url=https://twitter.com/MZ_GOV_PL/status/1235959394665410560 |website=Twitter |publisher=Polish Ministry of Health |accessdate=6 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Portugal confirmed four additional cases (three in Porto and one in Lisbon), bringing the total to 13. All three cases in Porto have a connection with Italy.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://observador.pt/2020/03/06/coreia-do-sul-regista-518-novos-casos-de-coronavirus-em-24-horas-surto-ja-fez-3383-mortos/|title=Quatro novos casos de coronavírus em Portugal: três no Porto e um em Lisboa|last=Branco|first=Carolina|date=6 March 2020|website=Observador|language=pt-PT|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=6 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.noticiasaominuto.com/pais/1427252/mais-quatro-casos-confirmados-de-covid-19-em-portugal-total-sobe-para-13|title=Mais quatro casos confirmados de Covid-19 em Portugal. Total sobe para 13|date=6 March 2020|website=Notícias ao Minuto|language=pt|access-date=6 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Qatar confirmed three new cases, taking it to a total of 11.<ref>{{cite web |title=Qatar confirms three new cases of coronavirus arriving from Iran, total up to 11 |url=https://ajelen.com/qatar-confirms-three-new-cases-of-coronavirus-arriving-from-iran-total-up-to-11/ |publisher=AJEL.SA |accessdate=6 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Russia confirmed six more cases, bringing the total number to 13.<ref>{{cite web |title=Russia reports six new cases of coronavirus including five in Moscow: Interfax |url=https://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/world/2020/03/06/Russia-reports-six-new-cases-of-coronavirus-including-five-in-Moscow-Interfax.html |publisher=Al Arabiya |accessdate=6 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Serbia confirmed its first case.<ref>{{cite web |title=Potvrđen prvi slučaj korona virusa u Srbiji, muškarac u Subotici |url=http://www.tanjug.rs/full-view.aspx?izb=540577 |publisher=Tanjug Tacno |accessdate=6 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Singapore confirmed 13 new cases, bringing the total number to 130. This is the largest increase of cases in a single day so far.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Goh |first1=Timothy |last2=Kaur |first2=Karamjit |last3=Toh |first3=Ting Wei |title=13 new Covid-19 cases in S'pore, including 9 linked to Safra Jurong dinner, and an SIA steward |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/health/13-new-covid-19-cases-in-spore-including-9-linked-to-safra-jurong-dinner-and-an-sia |website=The Straits Times |accessdate=6 March 2020 |date=6 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Slovakia confirmed its first case.<ref>{{cite web |title=Slovakia reports first case of coronavirus: prime minister |url=https://news.trust.org/item/20200306084828-6r4o6 |publisher=Reuters |accessdate=6 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Spain confirmed 104 additional cases, bringing the total number to 360.<br />
* Sweden confirmed 43 additional cases, bringing the total number to 137.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://sverigesradio.se/sida/artikel.aspx?programid=83&artikel=7420297|title=21 nya fall i Stockholm – totalt 137 smittade|work=Sveriges Radio|access-date=6 March 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200306214444/https://sverigesradio.se/sida/artikel.aspx?programid=83&artikel=7420297|archive-date=6 March 2020|language=sv}}</ref><br />
* Switzerland announced 123 additional cases, raising it to a total of 210 cases and one fatality.<br />
* Togo confirmed its first case.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus: Cameroon and Togo confirm first cases |url=https://citizentv.co.ke/news/cameroon-and-togo-confirm-first-cases-of-coronavirus-325423/ |publisher=Citizen Digital |accessdate=6 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* In the United Kingdom, the total number of cases were confirmed as 163, a rise of 47 and the highest day-on-day increase.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus: UK cases rise to 163, government confirms |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-51771815 |publisher=BBC News |accessdate=6 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* In the United States, the first three cases were confirmed in the state of Maryland.<ref>{{cite web |title=Declaration of State of Emergency and Existence of Catastrophic Health Emergency - COVID 19 |url=https://governor.maryland.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Proclamation-COVID-19.pdf |publisher=The Office of Governor Larry Hogan |accessdate=7 March 2020|date=5 March 2020}}</ref> Two deaths in Florida were confirmed.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.floridahealth.gov/diseases-and-conditions/COVID-19/|title=2019 Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19)|website=Florida Department of Health|language=en|access-date=7 March 2020}}</ref> Officials in the US state of Hawaii have confirmed their first case, a former passenger of the cruise ship ''Grand Princess''.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Consillio |first1=Kristen |title=Hawaii's 1st case of coronavirus confirmed, Gov. David Ige announces |url=https://www.staradvertiser.com/2020/03/06/breaking-news/cruise-ship-that-tested-positive-for-coronavirus-increases-likelihood-of-infection-in-hawaii-lt-gov-josh-green-says/ |website=Star Advertiser |accessdate=7 March 2020 |date=7 March 2020}}</ref> In total, the US confirmed 104 more cases, bringing the total number to 332. One more death in Washington State plus two in Florida brought the total number of U.S. deaths to 17.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wsbtv.com/news/trending/coronavirus-live-updates-cases-top-100000-globally/CYL4I5DJXBHDJEPHXUMB6V3JYU/|title=Coronavirus live updates: Amtrak cancels Washington-NYC nonstop service through May|last=Desk|first=Cox Media Group National Content|website=WSBTV|language=en-US|access-date=7 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Health/coronavirus-live-updates-american-tourist-1st-confirmed-case/story?id=69429757|title=2 die from coronavirus in Florida, raising US death toll to 17|website=ABC News|language=en|access-date=7 March 2020}}</ref> WHO has different data: 19 new cases, 148 in total. 1 new death, 10 in total.<ref name="auto7"/><br />
* The Vatican City confirmed its first case.<ref>{{cite web |title=Vatican reports first case of coronavirus in Vatican City |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/vatican-confirms-first-case-of-coronavirus-11583495141 |newspaper=Wall Street Journal |accessdate=6 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Vietnam confirmed one more case, bringing the total number to 17. It was the first case in three weeks.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/coronavirus-vietnam-reports-first-case-in-three-weeks-but-risk-still-high|title=Coronavirus: Vietnam reports first case in three weeks, but risk still high|website=The Straits Times|access-date=6 March 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
=== 7 March ===<br />
'''WHO''' Situation Report 47:<ref name="auto8">{{cite web|url=https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200307-sitrep-47-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=27c364a4_2|title=Situation Report 47|last=|first=|date=|website=World Health Organization|url-status=live|access-date=7 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Afghanistan confirmed three additional cases, taking the total to 4.<ref>{{cite web |title=Afghanistan's confirmed coronavirus cases rises to 4 - health ministry spokesman |url=https://news.trust.org/item/20200307051511-z0gp7 |publisher=Thomson Reuters Foundation News |accessdate=8 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Argentina confirmed its first death, also the first in South America, a 64-year-old man who had travelled to Paris.<ref>{{cite web |title=Primera muerte por coronavirus en Argentina: era un hombre que había viajado a Francia y estaba internado en el Argerich |url=https://www.infobae.com/sociedad/2020/03/07/confirman-la-primera-muerte-por-coronavirus-en-argentina/ |accessdate=7 March 2020 |ref=Infobae}}</ref><br />
* Bahrain confirmed 19 new cases, taking the total number to 79.<ref>{{cite web |title=Bahrain confirms 19 new coronavirus cases, raising total to 79 |url=https://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/gulf/2020/03/07/Bahrain-confirms-19-new-coronavirus-cases-raising-total-to-79.html |publisher=Al Arabiya |accessdate=8 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Belgium confirmed 60 additional cases, bringing the total number to 169.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus: 169 confirmed cases in Belgium |url=https://www.brusselstimes.com/all-news/belgium-all-news/99094/leuven-test-centre-has-to-limit-coronavirus-tests-shortage-reagents-triage-gosselies/ |publisher=The Brussels Times |accessdate=11 March 2020 |date=7 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Brazil confirmed six new cases of COVID-19, raising the total number to 19.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://g1.globo.com/bemestar/coronavirus/noticia/2020/03/07/ministerio-da-saude-confirma-17-casos-do-novo-coronavirus.ghtml |title=Ministério da Saúde confirma quatro novos casos do novo coronavírus; agora são 19 no país|date=7 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Canada confirmed six additional cases, taking the total to 57.<ref>{{cite web |title=B.C. declares COVID-19 outbreak at North Vancouver care home, 6 new cases announced |url=https://globalnews.ca/news/6645114/coronavirus-bc-cases-update-march-7/ |publisher=Global News |accessdate=7 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Egypt confirmed 33 new cases on a Nile cruise ship.<ref>{{cite web |title=Egypt confirms 33 new cases of coronavirus on Nile cruise ship |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-egypt-idUSKBN20U0TK |publisher=Reuters |accessdate=7 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* France's total rose to 949 cases and 16 deaths.<ref>{{cite web |title=EN DIRECT - Coronavirus: un conseil de défense convoqué dimanche par Emmanuel Macron à l'Elysée |url=https://www.bfmtv.com/sante/en-direct-coronavirus-test-stade-3-epidemie-ecoles-gel-masques-oise-haut-rhin-morts-contaminations/ |publisher=BFM TV |accessdate=7 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Germany confirmed 45 new cases, taking it to a total of 684.<ref>{{cite web |title=Number of coronavirus patients in Germany jumps to 684 |url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/world/covid19-coronavirus-germany-mar-7-12512868 |website=CNA |accessdate=14 March 2020 |date=7 March 2020}}</ref> Another 116 cases were later confirmed, bringing the total number to 800.<ref>{{cite web |title=Chronology: Germany and the Coronavirus |url=https://berlinspectator.com/2020/02/04/chronology-germany-and-the-coronavirus/ |website=The Berlin Inspector |accessdate=14 March 2020 |date=7 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Iran confirmed 1,076 new cases and 21 additional deaths, taking it to a total of 5,823 infected and 145 dead. They also confirmed 16,000 cases were hospitalised as suspect cases and 1,669 cases had recovered.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus death toll in Iran rises to 145, infections now 5,823 |url=https://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2020/03/07/Coronavirus-death-toll-in-Iran-rises-to-145-infections-now-5-823.html |publisher=Al Arabiya |accessdate=7 March 2020}}</ref> Another MP, [[Fatemeh Rahbar]], died. She had recently been elected to the parliament.<ref>{{cite web |title=Iranian MP dies as coronavirus cases hit 100,000 |url=https://www.newagebd.net/article/101522/iranian-mp-dies-as-coronavirus-cases-hit-100000 |publisher=New Age World |accessdate=8 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Iraq confirmed 8 new cases taking the total to 46.<ref>{{cite web |title=Iraq confirms eight new coronavirus cases, raising total to 46 |url=https://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2020/03/07/Iraq-confirms-eight-new-coronavirus-cases-raising-total-to-46.html |publisher=Al Arabiya |accessdate=7 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Italy confirmed 1,247 new cases and 36 new deaths.<br />
* Maldives confirmed its first cases, two overseas hotel employees.<ref>{{cite web |title=Maldives confirms first coronavirus cases |url=https://maldives.net.mv/35976/maldives-confirms-first-coronavirus-cases/ |publisher=Maldives Insider |accessdate=7 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Malaysia confirmed 10 more new cases, bringing the total number to 93.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2020/03/07/covid-19-10-new-cases-detected-brings-total-to-93|title=Covid-19: 10 new cases detected, brings total to 93|date=7 March 2020|accessdate=7 March 2020|first=Rahimy|last=Rahim|work=The Star}}</ref><br />
* Malta reported its first three cases, an Italian family who are residents in Malta. They had gone on holiday to northern Italy and had been in self-quarantine before being tested for the coronavirus. They are now in isolation at [[Mater Dei Hospital]].<ref>{{cite news |title=First coronavirus case reported in Malta |url=https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/first-coronavirus-case-reported-in-malta.776288 |work=[[Times of Malta]] |date=7 March 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200307233527/https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/first-coronavirus-case-reported-in-malta.776288 |archivedate=7 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Moldova confirmed its first case, a patient taken to hospital after arriving on a flight from Italy.<ref>{{cite web |title=În R. Moldova a fost înregistrat primul caz de COVID-19 |url=https://www.moldpres.md/news/2020/03/07/20002021 |publisher=Mold Press |accessdate=7 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* New Zealand confirmed its fifth case of the coronavirus: a woman who was the partner of the third COVID-19 case confirmed in New Zealand.<ref>{{cite news |title=Coronavirus: Fifth case confirmed in NZ |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=12314739 |accessdate=7 March 2020 |work=[[New Zealand Herald]] |date=7 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Paraguay confirmed its first case.<ref>{{cite web |title=Paraguay Registers First Case of Coronavirus Disease in Country |url=https://sputniknews.com/latam/202003071078505693-paraguay-registers-first-case-of-coronavirus-disease-in-country/ |publisher=Sputnik News |accessdate=7 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Peru confirmed five more cases, bringing the total to six.<ref>{{cite web |title=Minsa confirma seis casos de coronavirus en el Perú |url=https://peru21.pe/lima/minsa-confirma-seis-casos-de-coronavirus-en-lima-covid-19-noticia/ |publisher=Perú 21 |accessdate=7 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Poland confirmed an additional case, bringing the total to 6.<ref>{{cite news |title=Tweet |url=https://twitter.com/MZ_GOV_PL/status/1236259193797124096 |publisher=Twitter |accessdate=7 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Singapore confirmed eight more cases, bringing the total number to 138.<ref name="SGCases7Mar">{{cite web |last1=Koh |first1=Fabian |title=8 new Covid-19 cases in S'pore; PA classes attended by patients from Safra Jurong cluster will be suspended for 14 days |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/8-new-coronavirus-cases-in-singapore-with-another-8-discharged |website=The Straits Times |accessdate=7 March 2020 |date=7 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* South Korea confirmed 274 new cases and 4 new deaths, taking total cases to 7,041.<ref>{{cite web |title=S. Korea's virus cases top 7,000; mass infection-hit apartment in Daegu under lockdown |url=https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20200307001056315?section=news |publisher=Yonhap News Agency |accessdate=7 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Spain confirmed 70 new cases and 2 deaths. The total number of cases was now 516 cases.<ref>{{cite web |title=El mapa del coronavirus en España: 516 casos en 16 comunidades autónomas |url=https://www.rtve.es/noticias/20200307/mapa-del-coronavirus-espana/2004681.shtml |publisher=RTVE |accessdate=7 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* The United Arab Emirates confirmed 15 additional cases, taking its total to 45.<ref>{{cite web |title=UAE reports 15 new coronavirus cases, with total now at 45 |url=https://gulfbusiness.com/uae-reports-15-new-coronavirus-cases-total-now-45/#.XmTDbvV2qEk.twitter |publisher=Gulf Business |accessdate=8 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* In the United Kingdom, 42 additional cases and one additional death were confirmed, taking the total to 206 cases and 2 deaths.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus (COVID-19): latest information and advice |url=https://www.gov.uk/guidance/coronavirus-covid-19-information-for-the-public |publisher=HM Government |accessdate=7 March 2020}}</ref> 3 additional cases were confirmed in Northern Ireland later in the day,<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus: Three new cases in Northern Ireland |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-51786339 |publisher=BBC |accessdate=7 March 2020}}</ref> taking the total to 209 cases.<br />
* In the United States, the number of deaths rose to 19 with 16 in Washington,<ref>https://www.doh.wa.gov/emergencies/coronavirus</ref> 1 in California, and 2 in Florida.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/florida-coronavirus-international-travel-0fbf78c8-0afe-4ca1-a009-d42e43e1de11.html|title=Two dead in Florida after exposure to coronavirus from international travel|first=Orion|last=Rummler|website=Axios}}</ref> The total for the country increased to 444 confirmed cases.<ref>{{cite news |title=Tracking Every Coronavirus Case in the U.S.: Full Map |url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/us/coronavirus-us-cases.html |work=New York Times |accessdate=8 March 2020}}</ref> WHO has different data: 65 new confirmed cases, totalling 213. And 1 new death, 11 in total.<ref name="auto8"/><br />
* Vietnam confirmed three new cases, bringing the total number to 20.<ref>{{cite web |title=Vietnam's coronavirus cases rise to 20 - health ministry |url=https://nationalpost.com/pmn/health-pmn/vietnams-coronavirus-cases-rise-to-20-health-ministry |publisher=National Post |accessdate=7 March 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
=== 8 March ===<br />
'''WHO''' Situation Report 48:<ref name="auto6">{{cite web|url=https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200308-sitrep-48-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=16f7ccef_4|title=Situation Report 48|last=|first=|date=|website=World Health Organization|url-status=live|access-date=8 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Albania confirmed the first two cases in the country.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus: Primi 2 casi in Albania, erano tornati dall'Italia |url=http://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/mondo/2020/03/08/il-coronavirus-ha-contagiato-gia-100-paesi-nel-mondo_08d4179c-61bd-4c55-8944-5a556293be5c.html |publisher=Ansa Monda |accessdate=9 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Austria confirmed 25 additional cases, taking its total to 104.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus Stand, 08.03.2020, 08:00 Uhr |url=https://www.sozialministerium.at/Informationen-zum-Coronavirus/Neuartiges-Coronavirus-(2019-nCov).html |publisher=Austrian Government |accessdate=8 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Bahrain confirmed 17 new cases, taking the total to 94.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.moh.gov.bh/COVID19 |title=فيروس الكورونا COVID-19|publisher=Ministry of Health Bahrain |accessdate=8 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Bangladesh confirmed its first three cases, two people who had come from Italy separately, and a contact of one of the cases.<ref>{{cite web |title=First 3 cases of coronavirus reported in Bangladesh |url=https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/dhaka/2020/03/08/iedcr-3-affected-with-coronavirus-in-bangladesh |publisher=Dhaka Tribune |accessdate=8 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Belgium confirmed 31 additional cases, bringing the total number to 200.<ref>{{cite web |title=31 nieuwe besmettingen met het coronavirus covid-19 |url=https://www.info-coronavirus.be/nl/2020/03/08/31-nieuwe-besmettingen-met-het-coronavirus-covid-19/ |publisher=Belgian Government |accessdate=8 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Brazil confirmed six new cases of COVID-19, raising the total number in the country to 25.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://g1.globo.com/bemestar/coronavirus/noticia/2020/03/08/brasil-tem-21-casos-confirmados-de-coronavirus.ghtml|title=Brasil tem 25 casos confirmados de coronavírus|date=8 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Bulgaria confirmed its first four cases.<ref>{{cite web |title=Bulgaria confirms first two coronavirus cases |url=https://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/world/2020/03/08/Bulgaria-confirms-first-two-coronavirus-cases-.html |publisher=Al Arabiya |accessdate=8 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Bulgaria confirms first four cases of coronavirus: health officials |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-bulgaria/bulgaria-confirms-first-four-cases-of-coronavirus-health-officials-idUSKBN20V09S |publisher=Reuters |accessdate=8 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Canada confirmed 12 new cases, bringing the total number to 69.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-coronavirus-cases-continue-to-climb-in-canada/| title=Coronavirus cases continue to climb in Canada| date=8 March 2020| website=theglobeandmail.com| accessdate=8 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Egypt confirmed its first death (and the first death in Africa) - a German national who was hospitalised on 1 March and then suffered respiratory failure caused by acute pneumonia on 7 March.<ref>{{cite web |title=Facebook post |url=https://www.facebook.com/EgyMohpSpokes/photos/a.353628178307691/1117110241959477/ |website=Facebook |publisher=Egypt Ministry of Health |accessdate=8 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* France confirmed that the number of cases had risen to 1,126 and 19 deaths.<ref>{{cite web |title=Infection au nouveau Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2), COVID-19, France et Monde |url=https://www.santepubliquefrance.fr/maladies-et-traumatismes/maladies-et-infections-respiratoires/infection-a-coronavirus/articles/infection-au-nouveau-coronavirus-sars-cov-2-covid-19-france-et-monde |publisher=Sante Publique France |accessdate=8 March 2020}}</ref> [[Elisabeth Toutut-Picard]] became the second Assembly member to be diagnosed with the virus.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus : Elisabeth Toutut-Picard, la députée de Haute-Garonne contaminée |url=https://www.francebleu.fr/infos/sante-sciences/coronavirus-une-deputee-de-haute-garonne-contaminee-1583604040 |publisher=France Bleu |accessdate=9 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Germany's cases rose to over 1,000 with 1,018 cases confirmed.<ref>{{cite web |title=Bayerns Coronavirus-Krisenstab unterstützt Spahn-Vorschlag zu Großveranstaltungen – 67 weitere Coronavirus-Fälle in Bayern bestätigt |url=https://www.stmgp.bayern.de/presse/bayerns-coronavirus-krisenstab-unterstuetzt-spahn-vorschlag-zu-grossveranstaltungen-67/ |publisher=Pressemitteilung |accessdate=8 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Hong Kong confirmed four new cases, taking the total to 114, and a third death.<ref>{{cite web |title=Hong Kong records third coronavirus death: health authorities |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-hongkong/hong-kong-records-third-coronavirus-death-health-authorities-idUSKBN20V0I1 |publisher=Reuters |accessdate=8 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* India confirmed five additional cases, all in Kerala. This took the country's total up to 39.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus LIVE UPDATES {{!}} Five test positive in Kerala; total cases jump to 39 |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/live/2020/mar/08/coronavirus-live-updates--five-test-positive-in-kerala-total-cases-jump-to-39-2113779.html |publisher=The New Indian Express |accessdate=8 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Indonesia confirmed two additional cases, taking them to 6 cases. One of the new cases is a male crew member from the Diamond Princess.<ref>{{cite web |title=Pasien Positif Virus Corona Bertambah Jadi 6 Orang |url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20200308162030-20-481536/pasien-positif-virus-corona-bertambah-jadi-6-orang |publisher=CNN Indonesia |accessdate=8 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Iran confirmed 49 additional deaths, the highest daily toll in the country, taking it to a total of 194 deaths.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus death toll in Iran rises to 194: Health ministry |url=https://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2020/03/08/Coronavirus-death-toll-in-Iran-rises-to-194-Health-ministry-.html |publisher=Al Arabiya |accessdate=8 March 2020}}</ref> Total cases have risen to 6,566, an increase of 743.<br />
* Israel confirmed 11 additional cases, taking its total to 29.<ref>{{cite web |title=Benjamin Netanyahu may quarantine all travelers who enter Israel |url=https://www.jpost.com//Breaking-News/Breaking-28-Israelis-diagnosed-with-coronavirus-Health-Ministry-620244 |publisher=Jerusalem Post |accessdate=9 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Italy confirmed an additional 1,492 cases and 133 deaths, taking it to a total of 7,375 cases and 366 deaths.<br />
* Kuwait confirmed an additional case, taking its total to 62.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kuwait confirms new coronavirus case, total now at 62 |url=https://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/gulf/2020/03/08/Kuwait-confirms-new-coronavirus-case-total-now-at-63.html |publisher=Al Arabiya |accessdate=8 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Latvia confirmed an additional case.<ref>{{cite web |title=Latvijā apstiprināta otrā saslimšana ar jaunā koronavīrusa izraisīto slimību |url=http://www.leta.lv/home/important/B38ABA0D-11DC-4602-8932-81FFBC3902E5/ |publisher=Leta TV |accessdate=8 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Lebanon confirmed four more cases, bringing the total number to 32.<ref>{{cite web |title=Four new coronavirus cases detected in Lebanon, total 32 |url=https://english.alarabiya.net/en/coronavirus/2020/03/08/Four-new-coronavirus-cases-in-Lebanon-total-32.html |publisher=Al Arabiya |accessdate=8 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Malaysia confirmed an additional six cases, taking the total to 99.<ref>{{cite web |title=Malaysia has 99 cases, second highest in South-east Asia after Singapore; cruise liner docks in Bali |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/malaysia-has-99-cases-highest-in-se-asia-after-singapore-cruise-liner-docks-in-bali |publisher=The Straits Times |accessdate=8 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Poland confirmed two additional cases, taking the total to 8. In the evening, three more cases were confirmed, bringing the total number to 11.<ref>{{cite web |title=Koronawirus w Polsce. Dwa nowe przypadki |url=https://wiadomosci.onet.pl/kraj/koronawirus-w-polsce-ile-osob-jest-zarazonych-koronawirusem/22z3pz2 |publisher=Onet |accessdate=8 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Portugal confirmed four additional cases.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavírus: Hospital de São João regista mais quatro casos positivos. Número sobe para 25 |url=https://www.publico.pt/2020/03/08/sociedade/noticia/coronavirus-felgueiras-encerra-biblioteca-piscina-idaes-cancela-eventos-1906858 |publisher=Publico |accessdate=8 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Qatar confirmed three additional cases, taking their total to 15.<ref>{{cite web |title=Three new cases of coronavirus confirmed in Qatar, total of 15 |url=https://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/gulf/2020/03/08/Three-new-cases-of-coronavirus-confirmed-in-Qatar-total-of-15-.html |publisher=Al Arabiya |accessdate=8 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Saudi Arabia confirmed four additional cases, bringing the total number to 11.<ref>{{cite web |title=Saudi Arabia confirms four new coronavirus cases |url=https://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/2020/03/08/Saudi-Arabia-confirms-four-new-coronavirus-cases.html |publisher=Al Arabiya |accessdate=8 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Singapore confirmed 12 new cases, bringing the total number to 150.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Lai |first1=Linette |title=Coronavirus: 12 new cases in Singapore, including 9 from Safra Jurong cluster |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/coronavirus-12-new-cases-in-singapore-including-9-from-safra-jurong-cluster |website=The Straits Times |accessdate=8 March 2020 |date=8 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Spain announced the new total was 616 cases, along with 17 deaths, an increase of seven.<ref>{{cite web |title=El mapa del coronavirus en España: 616 casos en 17 comunidades autónomas |url=https://www.rtve.es/noticias/20200308/mapa-del-coronavirus-espana/2004681.shtml |publisher=RTVE |accessdate=8 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* South Africa confirmed its third case, the wife of the first diagnosed case.<ref>{{cite web |title=THIRD CONFIRMED CASE OF COVID-19 IN SOUTH AFRICA |url=http://www.nicd.ac.za/third-confirmed-case-of-covid-19-in-south-africa/ |publisher=National Institute of Communicable Diseases |accessdate=8 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* South Korea confirmed an additional 93 new cases, taking its total to 7,134<ref>{{cite web |title=S. Korea reports 367 new cases of coronavirus, total now at 7,134 |url=https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20200308000400320 |publisher=Yonhap News Agency |accessdate=8 March 2020}}</ref> and two additional deaths.<br />
* Switzerland confirmed there are now 332 confirmed cases, with all those people placed in isolation. There have been two deaths.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tweet |url=https://twitter.com/BAG_OFSP_UFSP/status/1236609977323790339 |website=Twitter |publisher=BAG – OFSP – UFSP |accessdate=8 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* The United Kingdom announced an increase of 64 new cases, taking it to a total of 273 cases.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus (COVID-19): latest information and advice |url=https://www.gov.uk/guidance/coronavirus-covid-19-information-for-the-public |publisher=HM Government |accessdate=8 March 2020}}</ref> The UK also confirmed the third death in the country.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus: Man in his 60s becomes third UK death|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-51796072 |publisher=BBC |accessdate=8 March 2020}}</ref> Five new cases were additionally confirmed in Northern Ireland.<ref>{{cite web |title=COVID-19 (coronavirus) |url=https://www.publichealth.hscni.net/news/covid-19-coronavirus |publisher=Public Health Northern Ireland |accessdate=9 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* The United States confirmed 120 more cases, bringing the total number to 564. Two more deaths were confirmed, bringing the total number to 21.<ref>{{cite news |title=March 9 coronavirus news |url=https://www.cnn.com/asia/live-news/coronavirus-outbreak-03-09-20-intl-hnk/index.html |publisher=CNN |accessdate=9 March 2020}}</ref> According to WHO, the number of confirmed cases was 213, total deaths 11. No new cases, no new deaths were recorded.<ref name="auto6"/><br />
* Vietnam confirmed ten more cases, bringing the total number to 30.<ref>{{cite web |title=Vietnam records 21st coronavirus infection |url=https://e.vnexpress.net/news/news/vietnam-records-21st-coronavirus-infection-4065955.html |publisher=VnExpress International |accessdate=8 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Nine foreigners test Covid-19 positive in Vietnam |url=https://e.vnexpress.net/news/news/nine-foreigners-test-covid-19-positive-in-vietnam-4065964.html |publisher=VnExpress International |accessdate=8 March 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
=== 9 March ===<br />
'''WHO''' Situation Report 49:<ref name="auto5">{{cite web|url=https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200309-sitrep-49-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=70dabe61_4|title=Situation Report 49|last=|first=|date=|website=World Health Organization|url-status=live|access-date=9 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Australia's number of confirmed cases rose to 80, with six additional cases.<ref>{{cite web |title=Australia just confirmed six more coronavirus patients |url=https://edition.cnn.com/asia/live-news/coronavirus-outbreak-03-09-20-intl-hnk/h_bc5e03182bdf4c09019f40ddb260fd90?utm |publisher=CNN |accessdate=9 March 2020 |date=9 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Bahrain confirmed an additional 24 cases, taking the total to 118.<ref>{{cite web |title=فيروس الكورونا COVID-19 |url=https://www.moh.gov.bh/COVID19 |publisher=Ministry of Health, Government of Bahrain |accessdate=9 March 2020 |date=9 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Belgium confirmed 39 additional cases, bringing the total number to 239.<ref>{{cite web |title=39 nieuwe besmettingen met het coronavirus Covid-19 |url=https://www.info-coronavirus.be/nl/2020/03/09/39-nieuwe-besmettingen-met-het-coronavirus-covid-19/ |publisher=info-coronavirus.be |accessdate=9 March 2020 |date=9 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Brazil confirmed five new cases in the state of Rio de Janeiro, raising the total number to 30.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://g1.globo.com/rj/rio-de-janeiro/noticia/2020/03/09/rj-confirma-mais-5-casos-e-chega-a-8-infectados-pelo-novo-coronavirus.ghtml|title=RJ confirma mais 5 casos do novo coronavírus e total de infectados chega a 8|date=9 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Brunei's health ministry confirmed a first case of a local man who returned from Kuala Lumpur on 3 March. Symptoms began on 7 March and preliminary tests indicate the patient is positive.<ref>{{cite news |title=Brunei confirms first COVID-19 case |url=https://borneobulletin.com.bn/brunei-confirms-first-covid-19-case/ |accessdate=10 March 2020 |work=[[Borneo Bulletin]] |date=9 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Canada recorded its first COVID-19-related death.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/covid19-coronavirus-first-death-bc-canada-1.5483932|title=1st COVID-19-related death in Canada recorded in B.C.|date=9 March 2020|work=cbc.ca}}</ref> The country also confirmed ten more cases, bringing the total number to 79.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://globalnews.ca/news/6649955/alberta-coronavirus-covid-19-cases-monday/|title=7 confirmed cases of COVID-19 in Alberta: health officials|work=Global News|date=9 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Colombia confirmed two additional cases.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus en Colombia: confirman dos nuevos casos en Medellín y Buga |url=https://www.eltiempo.com/salud/confirman-nuevos-casos-de-de-coronavirus-en-colombia-470492 |publisher=El Tiempo |accessdate=9 March 2020 |date=9 March 2020}}</ref><br />
*Cyprus confirmed its first two cases.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://cyprus-mail.com/2020/03/09/breaking-news-two-cases-of-coronavirus-confirmed/|title=BREAKING NEWS: Two cases of coronavirus confirmed|first=Staff|last=Reporter|website=Cyprus Mail|language=en-GB|access-date=9 March 2020|date=9 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Finland confirmed seven new cases, bringing the total number to 30.<ref>{{cite web |title=Suomessa on todettu seitsemän uutta koronavirustartuntaa |url=https://thl.fi/fi/-/suomessa-on-todettu-seitseman-uutta-koronavirustartuntaa |publisher=THL |accessdate=9 March 2020 |date=9 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* France saw [[Guillaume Vuilletet]] and [[Sylvie Tolmont]] confirmed as infected deputies,<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus à l'Assemblée: les députés Guillaume Vuilletet et Sylvie Tolmont contaminés |url=https://www.bfmtv.com/politique/coronavirus-a-l-assemblee-le-depute-larem-guillaume-vuilletet-fait-partie-des-contamines-1871790.html |publisher=BFM.TV |accessdate=9 March 2020 |date=9 March 2020}}</ref> before [[Michèle Victory]] became the fifth deputy of the Assembly to be diagnosed with the virus.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus : un 5e député contaminé, il s'agit de la socialiste Michèle Victory élue en Ardèche |url=https://www.laprovence.com/actu/en-direct/5925027/coronavirus-un-5e-depute-contamine-il-sagit-de-la-socialiste-michele-victory-elue-en-ardeche.html |publisher=La Provence |accessdate=9 March 2020 |date=9 March 2020}}</ref> The number of cases increased to 1,412.<ref>{{cite web |title=Infection au nouveau Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2), COVID-19, France et Monde |url=https://www.santepubliquefrance.fr/maladies-et-traumatismes/maladies-et-infections-respiratoires/infection-a-coronavirus/articles/infection-au-nouveau-coronavirus-sars-cov-2-covid-19-france-et-monde |publisher=Sant Publique France |accessdate=10 March 2020 |date=10 March 2020}}</ref> It was also confirmed that the culture minister, [[Franck Riester]], had tested positive.<ref>{{cite web |title=#Coronavirus : Franck Riester, le ministre de la Culture, testé positif mais "en forme" (cabinet) |url=https://twitter.com/afpfr/status/1237090636760854528 |website=Twitter |publisher=Agence France-Presse |accessdate=9 March 2020 |date=9 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Germany reported its first deaths with two fatalities. Cases increased to 1,176.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus-Fälle in Deutschland |url=https://interaktiv.morgenpost.de/corona-virus-karte-infektionen-deutschland-weltweit/?fbclid=IwAR04HlqzakGaNssQzbz4d8o8R3gz0C910U8tvfYlBT6P0lVJJvHfk9uS2rc |publisher=Berliner Morgenpost |accessdate=9 March 2020 |date=9 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Guernsey confirmed its first case.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus: Guernsey has first confirmed case |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-guernsey-51801804 |publisher=BBC |accessdate=11 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Hungary confirmed two new cases.<ref>{{cite web |title=Újabb 2 új koronavírus-fertőzöttet diagnosztizáltak: egy iránit és egy magyart |url=https://koronavirus.gov.hu/cikkek/ujabb-2-uj-koronavirus-fertozottet-diagnosztizaltak-egy-iranit-es-egy-magyart |publisher=Government of Hungary |accessdate=9 March 2020 |date=9 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* India confirmed five additional cases, taking the total to 44.<ref>{{cite web |title=India's coronavirus count rises to 44 |url=https://thetechoftomorrow.com/indias-coronavirus-count-rises-to-44-toddler-among-new-cases-kerala-man-denies-hiding-travel-history/ |publisher=The Tech of Tomorrow |accessdate=9 March 2020 |date=9 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Indonesia confirmed 13 additional cases, bringing the total number to 19.<ref>{{cite web |title=Pasien Positif Corona di Indonesia Bertambah Jadi 19 Orang |url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20200309172719-20-481849/pasien-positif-corona-di-indonesia-bertambah-jadi-19-orang |publisher=CNN Indonesia |accessdate=9 March 2020 |date=9 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Iran announced an update to the total cases to 7,161, with a revised number of deaths to 237. New infections are 595 new cases and 43 additional deaths. Those recovered has reached 2,394.<br />
* Ireland confirmed three additional cases, taking the country's total to 24.<br />
* Italy saw confirmed cases rise to 9,172 and deaths to 463.<ref>{{cite web |title=Death toll in Italy from coronavirus rises to 463 with total number of cases rising to 9,172 |url=https://twitter.com/Reuters/status/1237071283902386177 |website=Twitter |publisher=Reuters |accessdate=9 March 2020 |date=9 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Kuwait announced three additional cases, taking it to a total of 65.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kuwait confirms three new coronavirus cases, total of 65 |url=https://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/gulf/2020/03/09/Kuwait-confirms-three-new-coronavirus-cases-total-of-65-.html |publisher=Al Arabiya |accessdate=9 March 2020 |date=9 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Lebanon reported nine new cases, taking the total to 41.<br />
* Malaysia confirmed 18 new cases, taking it to 117.<ref>{{Cite tweet|user=KKMPutrajaya|number=1236946930548137988|title=#COVIDー19 18 kes baru dilaporkan di Malaysia, 9 Mac 2020. Jumlah keseluruhan 117 kes setakat ini termasuk 2 kes dalam ICU. Kes gelombang kedua, hanya 6 mempunyai sejarah perjalanan ke luar negara. Kenyataan penuh KKM menyusul.|date=9 March 2020|language=Malay}}</ref><br />
* The Netherlands announced 56 additional cases.<ref>{{cite web |title=Actuele informatie over het nieuwe coronavirus (COVID-19) |url=https://www.rivm.nl/nieuws/actuele-informatie-over-coronavirus |publisher=Netherlands Government |accessdate=9 March 2020 |date=9 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Nigeria confirmed its second case, a Nigerian who had contact with the Italian first case.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus – Nigerian Government Confirms Second Case |url=https://africatodaynewsonline.com/2020/03/09/coronavirus-nigerian-government-confirms-second-case/ |publisher=Africa Today News |accessdate=9 March 2020 |date=9 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Norway declared 11 additional cases. By the end of the day 227 cases had been confirmed.<ref>{{cite web |title=Status koronavirus mandag 9. mars 2020 |url=https://www.fhi.no/nyheter/2020/status-koronavirus-mandag-9.-mars-2020/ |publisher=Health Instittute |accessdate=9 March 2020 |date=9 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Oman reported two additional cases, both of whom had travelled to Iran. This took the country's total to 18, 17 of whom had travelled to Iran and one to Italy.<ref>{{cite web |title=Two more new cases of coronavirus reported in Oman |url=https://timesofoman.com/article/2880606/Oman/Health/Two-more-new-cases-of-coronavirus-reported-in-Oman |work=Times of Oman |accessdate=9 March 2020 |date=9 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Panama announced its first COVID-19 case, a 40 year old Panamanian woman from Spain.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Castrellón |first1=Teiga |last2=González |first2=Nimay |title=Ministerio de Salud confirma primer caso de coronavirus en Panamá |url=https://www.telemetro.com/nacionales/2020/03/10/minsa-anuncia-coronavirus-panama/2656443.html |accessdate=10 March 2020 |work=[[Telemetro]] |date=9 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Núñez |first1=Odalis |title=Cuarenta pruebas de coronavirus en Panamá han dado negativo |url=https://www.telemetro.com/nacionales/2020/03/09/cuarenta-pruebas-covid-19-panama/2656167.html |accessdate=10 March 2020 |work=[[Telemetro]] |date=9 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* The Philippines confirmed 10 additional cases, doubling the current country count to 20.<ref>{{cite web |title=Breaking: @DOHgovph reports 10 new cases of #COVID19 in the Philippines. This brings the total confirmed cases in the Philippines to 20. |url=https://twitter.com/WHOPhilippines/status/1236935944491511819 |website=Twitter |publisher=World Health Organization Philippines |accessdate=9 March 2020 |date=9 March 2020}}</ref> Another four cases were later confirmed, bringing the total number to 24.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Gregorio |first1=Xave |title=Coronavirus cases in the Philippines jump to 24 |url=https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2020/3/9/Philippines-new-coronavirus-cases.html |website=CNN Philippines |accessdate=11 March 2020 |date=9 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Pakistan saw nine new cases, bringing the total number to 16.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Mandhro |first1=Sameer |title=Nine new coronavirus cases emerge in Karachi as Pakistan’s tally jumps to 16 |url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/2172615/1-5th-coronavirus-case-emerges-karachi-tally-soars-8-pakistan/ |accessdate=9 March 2020 |publisher=The Express Tribune |date=9 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Poland confirmed five more cases, bringing the total number to 16.<br />
* Saudi Arabia confirmed four additional cases, increasing the total to 15.<ref>{{cite web |title=Saudi Arabia confirms four new coronavirus cases, total rises to 15 |url=https://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/gulf/2020/03/09/Saudi-Arabia-confirms-four-new-coronavirus-cases-total-rises-to-15.html |publisher=Al Arabiya |accessdate=9 March 2020 |date=9 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Scotland confirmed five additional case, bringing the total to 11.<br />
* Singapore confirmed 10 more cases, bringing the total number to 160.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Goh |first1=Timothy |last2=Choo |first2=Yun Ting |title=10 new Covid-19 cases, CNY dinner at Safra Jurong biggest cluster; short-term visitors must now pay for treatment |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/10-new-covid-19-cases-cny-dinner-at-safra-jurong-biggest-cluster-short-term-visitors-must |website=The Straits Times |accessdate=9 March 2020 |date=9 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* South Africa confirmed another four cases, bringing the total number to 7.<ref>{{cite web |title=INFOGRAPHIC: Seven #Coronavirus cases now confirmed in South Africa. The number of South Africans who have tested positive for the coronavirus, has now increased to seven with four new cases confirmed |url=https://twitter.com/SABCNewsOnline/status/1237053641015668737 |website=Twitter |publisher=South African Broadcasting Corporation |accessdate=9 March 2020 |date=9 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* South Korea confirmed an additional 96 cases, taking it to a total of 7,478.<ref>{{cite web |title=S. Korea's virus cases near 7,500, but pace of new infections slows |url=https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20200309003455320 |publisher=Yonhap News Agency |accessdate=9 March 2020 |date=9 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Spain's numbers increased to 1,231 cases with 30 deaths, with 32 people having recovered.<ref>{{cite web |title=El mapa del coronavirus en España: más de 1.200 casos, casi la mitad en la Comunidad de Madrid |url=https://www.rtve.es/noticias/20200309/mapa-del-coronavirus-espana/2004681.shtml |publisher=RTVE |accessdate=9 March 2020 |date=9 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Sweden confirmed 45 additional cases, taking its total to 203.<ref>{{cite web |title=Över 200 smittade av corona – 14 nya fall i Stockholm |url=https://www.svd.se/tre-nya-fall-i-orebro--en-smittad-i-usa |publisher=Svenska Dagbladet |accessdate=9 March 2020 |date=9 March 2020}}</ref> This later rose to 252 cases including the first confirmed local transmission case.<br />
* Switzerland confirmed 42 new cases, rising to a total of 374.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tweet |url=https://twitter.com/BAG_OFSP_UFSP/status/1236973163831087104 |website=Twitter |publisher=BAG - OFSP -UFSP |accessdate=9 March 2020 |date=9 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* The United Arab Emirates reported 14 additional cases, taking its total to 59. Four were Emiratis and the remainder from various other nationalities.<ref>{{cite web |title=UAE reports 14 new coronavirus cases, total reaches 59 |url=https://www.gulftoday.ae/news/2020/03/09/uae-reports-14-new-coronavirus-cases-total-reaches-59 |publisher=Gulf Today |accessdate=9 March 2020 |date=9 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* The United Kingdom's confirmed cases increased by two, with the confirmation of cases in Wales.<ref>{{cite web |title=Public Health Wales statement on Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak |url=https://phw.nhs.wales/news/public-health-wales-statement-on-novel-coronavirus-outbreak-in-china/ |publisher=NHS Wales - Public Health Wales |accessdate=9 March 2020 |date=9 March 2020}}</ref> Figures released in the afternoon showed the UK had risen to 317 cases. A fourth death was reported,<ref>{{cite web |last1=Leather |first1=Harry |title=Wolverhampton coronavirus patient becomes fourth to die in UK |url=https://www.expressandstar.com/news/health/2020/03/09/wolverhampton-coronavirus-patient-becomes-fourth-to-die-in-uk/ |publisher=Express and Star |accessdate=9 March 2020 |date=9 March 2020}}</ref> and then a fifth.<br />
* The United States confirmed 153 additional cases, bringing the total number to 717. Five more deaths were reported, bringing the total number to 26.<ref>{{cite news |title=Coronavirus death toll passes 4,000 worldwide |url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/coronavirus-outbreak-03-10-20-intl-hnk/index.html |publisher=CNN |accessdate=10 March 2020 |date=10 March 2020}}</ref> According to WHO, the number of confirmed cases is 213, total deaths 11. No new cases, no new deaths were recorded.<ref name="auto5"/><br />
* Vietnam confirmed an additional case, taking its total to 31.<ref>{{cite web |title=Ministry reports 31st COVID-19 infection case |url=http://news.chinhphu.vn/Home/Ministry-reports-31st-COVID19-infection-case/20203/39107.vgp |publisher=Vietnam Government |accessdate=9 March 2020 |date=9 March 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
=== 10 March ===<br />
'''WHO''' Situation Report 50:<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200310-sitrep-50-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=55e904fb_2|title=Situation Report 50|last=|first=|date=|website=World Health Organization|url-status=live|access-date=10 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Australia reported 14 new cases, taking the country to a total of 107.<br />
* Austria confirmed 25 additional cases, taking the total to 182.<ref>{{cite web |title=Update #Coronavirus: 182 bestätigte Erkrankungsfälle in Österreich. Genesene Personen: 4 #Covid19 |url=https://twitter.com/bmsgpk/status/1237389669010010115 |website=Twitter |publisher=Sozialministerium |accessdate=10 March 2020 |date=10 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Bahrain confirmed one additional case, taking the total to 119.<ref>{{cite web |title=فيروس الكورونا COVID-19 |url=https://www.moh.gov.bh/COVID19 |publisher=Ministry of Health Bahrain |accessdate=10 March 2020 |date=10 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Belgium confirmed 28 new cases, bringing the total number to 267.<ref>{{cite web |title=28 nieuwe besmettingen met het coronavirus Covid-19 |url=https://www.info-coronavirus.be/nl/2020/03/10/28-nieuwe-besmettingen-met-het-coronavirus-covid-19/ |publisher=info-coronavirus.be |accessdate=10 March 2020 |date=10 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Bolivia confirmed its first cases, two women who had been in Italy, arriving the country without showing any symptoms.<ref>{{cite news|title= Confirman 2 casos de coronavirus en Bolivia|url=https://eldeber.com.bo/169041_confirman-dos-casos-de-coronavirus-en-bolivia|date=10 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Brazil confirmed four new cases, including the first case in Rio Grande do Sul, raising the total number to 34.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://g1.globo.com/bemestar/coronavirus/noticia/2020/03/10/brasil-tem-34-casos-confirmados-de-novo-coronavirus-diz-ministerio.ghtml|title=Brasil tem 34 casos confirmados de novo coronavírus, diz ministério|date=10 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Brunei confirmed six cases.<ref>{{cite news |title=Brunei Reports First Coronavirus Cases |url=https://www.nytimes.com/reuters/2020/03/10/world/asia/10reuters-health-coronavirus-brunei.html |newspaper=New York Times |accessdate=10 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Brunei reports more coronavirus cases |url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/regional/2020/03/10/brunei-reports-more-coronavirus-cases |accessdate=11 March 2020 |work=[[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]] |date=10 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Coronavirus: Brunei reports 5 more cases, bringing total to six |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/coronavirus-brunei-reports-5-more-cases-bringing-total-to-six |accessdate=11 March 2020 |work=[[The Straits Times]] |date=11 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Bulgaria confirmed two additional cases, bringing the total to 6.<ref>{{cite web |title=Buletin informativ 10.03.2020, ora 16:00 |url=http://www.bta.bg/bg/c/OF/id/2163630 |publisher=Ministry, Bulgaria |accessdate=10 March 2020 |date=10 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Burkina Faso confirmed its first cases with two infections, a couple who had returned from France in February.<ref>{{cite web |title=Burkina Faso: Authorities Confirms Two Coronavirus Cases |url=https://libertytvradio.com/burkina-faso-authorities-confirms-two-coronavirus-cases/ |publisher=Liberty TV |accessdate=10 March 2020 |date=10 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* China saw only 19 new infections, 17 in Wuhan and 2 imported from overseas.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus: China says disease 'curbed' in Wuhan and Hubei |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-china-51813876 |publisher=BBC |accessdate=10 March 2020 |date=10 March 2020}}</ref> 17 deaths were reported in Hubei.<ref>{{cite web |title=截至3月9日24时新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情最新情况 |url=http://www.nhc.gov.cn/yjb/s7860/202003/948a03ad76f54d3583a018785efd7be9.shtml |publisher=National Health Commission |accessdate=10 March 2020 |date=10 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Democratic Republic of Congo reported its first case, a foreigner who flew into Kinshasa from Belgium who tested positive on arrival and was isolated.<ref>{{cite web |title=DR Congo announces first coronavirus case |url=https://www.universnewsroom.com/news/dr-congo-announces-first-coronavirus-case/ |publisher=Radio Universr |accessdate=10 March 2020 |date=10 March 2020}}</ref> It was later confirmed by the Ministry of Health that the information they had originally released was incorrect and that that the first case was rather a Congolese citizen returning From France, who had contacted the Health Services two days after his arrival in Congo and had been quarantined in a local neighbourhood.<ref>{{cite web |title=Congo Health Authorities Stumble With First Coronavirus Case Confusion |url=https://africa.timesofnews.com/breaking-news/congo-health-authorities-stumble-with-first-coronavirus-case-confusion.html |publisher=Africa Times of News |accessdate=14 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Denmark confirmed 174 additional cases, taking it to 264 cases (including two in the Faroe Islands).<ref>{{cite web |title=Seneste tal på COVID-19 i Danmark |url=https://stps.dk/# |publisher=Government of Denmark |accessdate=10 March 2020 |date=10 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* France saw cases rise to 1,784 people and 33 people dead, with 86 people in a serious condition.<ref>{{cite web |title=EN DIRECT - Coronavirus: 86 personnes dans un état grave en France |url=https://www.bfmtv.com/sante/direct-coronavirus-france-italie-chine-stade-3-confinement-quarantaine-cas-symptome-mort-paris-morbihan-oise-haut-rhin-disneyland-ecoles/ |publisher=BFM.TV |accessdate=10 March 2020 |date=10 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Georgia confirmed eight additional cases, bringing the total to 23.<ref>{{cite web |title=8 new cases of coronavirus confirmed in Georgia |url=https://www.interpressnews.ge/en/article/106240-8-new-cases-of-coronavirus-confirmed-in-georgia |publisher=InterPress News |accessdate=10 March 2020 |date=10 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Germany's number of case rose to 1,565, with the death roll remaining at 2. 341 new cases were reported in the previous 24 hours.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus-Monitor |url=https://interaktiv.morgenpost.de/corona-virus-karte-infektionen-deutschland-weltweit/?fbclid=IwAR04HlqzakGaNssQzbz4d8o8R3gz0C910U8tvfYlBT6P0lVJJvHfk9uS2rc |publisher=Berliner Morgenpost |accessdate=10 March 2020 |date=10 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Greece confirmed five new cases, bringing the total number to 89.<ref>{{cite web |title=Anakoinwsh 5 Newn Kroysmatwn Sars-Cov-2 |url=https://www.moh.gov.gr/articles/ministry/grafeio-typoy/press-releases/6809-anakoinwsh-5-newn-kroysmatwn-sars-cov-2 |publisher=Ministry of Health (Greece) |accessdate=10 March 2020 |date=10 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Hong Kong confirmed an additional five cases, taking the total to 120 confirmed and 1 assumed case.<ref>{{cite web |title=CHP investigates five additional cases of COVID-19 |url=https://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/202003/10/P2020031000782.htm |publisher=Centre for Health Protection (Hong Kong) |accessdate=10 March 2020 |date=10 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* India saw 18 additional cases, many in Kerala, taking the total to 62.<ref>{{cite web |title=8 New Coronavirus Cases In Kerala; Theatres, Colleges Closed Till April |url=https://www.ndtv.com/kerala-news/coronavirus-news-8-new-coronavirus-cases-in-kerala-theatres-colleges-closed-till-april-2192821 |publisher=NDTV |accessdate=10 March 2020 |date=10 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Indonesia confirmed eight more cases, bringing the total number to 27.<ref>{{cite web |title=Pasien yang Dinyatakan Positif Virus Corona Bertambah 8 Orang |url=https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2020/03/10/18214771/pasien-yang-dinyatakan-positif-virus-corona-bertambah-8-orang |publisher=Kompas |accessdate=10 March 2020 |date=10 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Soeriaatmadja |first1=Wahyudi |title=Indonesia confirms 8 more coronavirus cases, total now 27 |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/indonesia-confirms-8-more-coronavirus-cases-total-now-27 |website=The Straits Times |accessdate=11 March 2020 |date=10 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Iran's confirmed cases rose to 8,042 and deaths rose to 291.<ref>{{cite web |title=Number of coronavirus cases in Iran jumps to 8,042 |url=https://english.alarabiya.net/en/coronavirus/2020/03/10/Number-of-coronavirus-cases-in-Iran-jumps-to-8-042.html |publisher=Al Arabiya |accessdate=10 March 2020 |date=10 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Ireland reported 10 additional cases, bringing the total number to 34.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus: 10 new cases of Covid-19 confirmed in Ireland; Total now at 34 |url=https://www.breakingnews.ie/ireland/coronavirus-10-new-cases-of-covid-19-confirmed-in-ireland-total-now-at-34-987105.html |publisher=Breaking News Ireland |accessdate=10 March 2020 |date=10 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Israel confirmed seven more cases, taking the total to 58.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus spreads throughout Israel: 58 people diagnosed |url=https://www.jpost.com/Breaking-News/51st-Israeli-diagnosed-with-coronavirus-620424 |publisher=The Jerusalem Post |accessdate=10 March 2020 |date=10 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Italy saw an increase of cases to 10,149, with deaths rising to 631.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus in Italia, 10.149 casi e 631 morti: il bollettino del 10 marzo |url=https://www.corriere.it/salute/malattie_infettive/20_marzo_10/coronavirus-italia-10149-casi-631-morti-bollettino-10-marzo-008ff264-62e3-11ea-a693-c7191bf8b498.shtml?cmpid=tbd_6be163c8Io |publisher=Corriere Della Sera |accessdate=10 March 2020 |date=10 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Jamaica confirmed its first case, a Jamaican national who travelled to the country from the United Kingdom.<ref>{{cite web |title=Health Minister Dr. Christopher Tufton has also announced more travel restrictions. They will apply to Spain, France and Italy. Dr.Tufton urges the public to remain calm, and says the Health Ministry is doing all it needs to do to respond to the emergency. |url=https://twitter.com/jamaicastar/status/1237446441561358337 |website=Twitter |publisher=Jamaica Star |accessdate=10 March 2020 |date=10 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Japan confirmed 59 new cases and three new deaths.<ref>{{cite web |title=新型ウイルス 国内感染者は計567人に（クルーズ船など除く） |url=https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20200310/k10012324181000.html |publisher=NK Newsweb |accessdate=10 March 2020 |date=10 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Jersey confirmed its first case, a person who returned from Italy.<ref>{{cite web |title=First coronavirus case in Jersey confirmed |url=https://jerseyeveningpost.com/news/2020/03/10/breaking-first-coronavirus-case-in-jersey-confirmed/ |publisher=Jersey Evening Post |accessdate=10 March 2020 |date=10 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Kuwait announced four additional cases, increasing the total number to 69.<ref>{{cite web |title=Four new coronavirus cases in Kuwait, total now 69: Ministry |url=https://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/gulf/2020/03/10/Four-new-coronavirus-cases-in-Kuwait-total-now-69.html |publisher=Al Arabiya |accessdate=10 March 2020 |date=10 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Lebanon confirmed its first death from the virus.<ref>{{cite web |title=Lebanon records its first death from coronavirus: Reports |url=https://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2020/03/10/Lebanon-records-its-first-death-from-coronavirus-Reports.html |publisher=Al Arabiya |accessdate=10 March 2020 |date=10 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Malaysia confirmed 12 additional cases, taking the total to 129.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tweet |url=https://twitter.com/KKMPutrajaya/status/1237367375470575617 |website=Twitter |publisher=KKM Putrajaya |accessdate=10 March 2020 |date=10 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Moldova confirmed two additional cases, taking the total to 3. The male and female, have both visited Italy in late February.<ref>{{cite web |title=Încă două cazuri de coronavirus, confirmate în Republica Moldova (VIDEO)|url=https://cotidianul.md/2020/03/10/inca-doua-cazuri-de-coronavirus-confirmate-in-republica-moldova/ |publisher=Cotidianul.md |accessdate=10 March 2020 |date=10 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Mongolia announced its first COVID-19 case.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/overseas/03/10/20/mongolia-confirms-first-coronavirus-case-a-french-national|title=Mongolia confirms first coronavirus case, a French national|website=ABS-CBN News|date=10 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Morocco confirmed its first death, and two additional cases.<ref>{{cite web |title=Morocco announces first coronavirus death |url=https://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/north-africa/2020/03/10/Morocco-announces-first-coronavirus-death.html |publisher=Al Arabiya |accessdate=10 March 2020 |date=10 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* The Netherlands confirmed 61 additional cases and a fourth death.<ref>{{cite web |title=Actuele informatie over het nieuwe coronavirus (COVID-19) |url=https://www.rivm.nl/nieuws/actuele-informatie-over-coronavirus |publisher=Netherlands Government |accessdate=10 March 2020 |date=10 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Northern Cyprus reported its first case, a 65-year-old German woman who was visiting as a tourist.<ref>{{cite web |title=German tourist tests positive for coronavirus in northern Cypress |url=https://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/world/2020/03/10/German-tourist-tests-positive-for-coronavirus-in-northern-Cypress.html |publisher=Al Arabiya |accessdate=10 March 2020 |date=10 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Norway confirmed 147 new cases, with total cases now standing at 374.<ref>{{cite web |title=Live-oppdatering: coronavirusets spredning i Norge og verden |url=https://www.vg.no/spesial/2020/corona-viruset/?utm_source=vgfront&utm_content=row-1 |publisher=VG |accessdate=10 March 2020 |date=10 March 2020}}</ref><br />
*Panama announced its first death and seven new cases, bringing the total number to 8.<ref name="auto3">{{cite web|url=https://www.telemetro.com/nacionales/2020/03/11/minsa-coronavirus-panama/2660966.html|title=Minsa confirma 8 casos de coronavirus en Panamá, 66 personas están en observación|first=Nimay|last=González|date=10 March 2020|website=Telemetro}}</ref><ref name="auto9">{{cite web|url=https://www.prensa.com/sociedad/8-casos-de-coronavirus-en-panama-anuncia-el-minsa/|title=Panamá reporta su primer fallecido por coronavirus; hay ocho casos en total &#124; La Prensa Panamá|date=11 March 2020|website=www.prensa.com}}</ref><br />
* Pakistan confirmed an additional case, bringing the total to 20.<br />
* Palestine recorded an additional case, taking the total to 26.<br />
* The Philippines confirmed nine more cases, bringing the total number to 33. This comes after the tally was erroneously reported as 35.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Sabillo |first1=Kristine |title=Oops! DOH reports COVID-19 cases at 35, later corrects figure to 33 |url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/03/10/20/philippines-coronavirus-doh-corrects-tally-35-to-33 |website=ABS-CBN |accessdate=10 March 2020 |date=10 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Poland confirmed eight additional cases, taking the total to 22.<ref>{{cite web |title=Mamy jeden nowy przypadek zakażenia #koronawirus, potwierdzony pozytywnymi wynikami testów laboratoryjnych. Potwierdzony wynik dotyczy mężczyzny z wojewodztwa lubelskiego, który przebywa w szpitalu w Bełżycach. Pacjent to osoba w sile wieku. To 22 przypadek zakażenia w Polsce. |url=https://twitter.com/MZ_GOV_PL/status/1237449974293639168 |website=Twitter |publisher=Ministerstwo Zdrowia |accessdate=10 March 2020 |date=10 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Qatar confirmed six additional cases, taking it to 24 confirmed cases.<ref>{{cite web |title=MOPH Announces Six New Cases of Coronavirus Diseas 2019 (COVID-19) |url=https://www.moph.gov.qa/english/mediacenter/News/Pages/NewsDetails.aspx?ItemId=97 |publisher=Ministry of Public Health (Qatar) |accessdate=11 March 2020 |date=10 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Romania confirmed eight additional cases, bringing the total number to 25.<ref>{{cite web |title=Buletin informativ 10.03.2020, ora 16:00 |url=http://www.ms.ro/2020/03/10/buletin-informativ-10-03-2020-ora-1600/ |publisher=Government of Romania |accessdate=10 March 2020 |date=10 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Russia confirmed four additional cases, bringing the total to 17.<ref>{{cite web |title=Russia Confirms Four New Coronavirus Cases| url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2020/03/07/russia-confirms-four-new-coronavirus-cases-russia-confirms-four-new-coronavirus-cases-a69557 |publisher=[[The Moscow Times]] |date=9 March 2020|accessdate=10 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* San Marino confirmed 11 new cases, taking it to a total of 62 cases and two deaths.<br />
* Saudi Arabia confirmed ten additional cases, taking the total to 20.<ref>{{cite web |title=Five new coronavirus cases in Saudi Arabia, total now 20 |url=https://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/gulf/2020/03/10/Saudi-Arabia-s-Ministry-of-Health-announces-five-new-cases-of-coronavirus.html |publisher=Al Arabiya |accessdate=10 March 2020 |date=10 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Scotland confirmed 7 new cases, bringing the total to 18.<br />
* Serbia confirmed three additional cases, taking the total to 5.<ref>{{cite web |title=Информације о новом корона вирусу на дан 10.03.2020. у 18 часова |url=https://www.zdravlje.gov.rs/vest/346296/informacije-o-novom-korona-virusu-na-dan-10032020-u-18-casova.php |publisher=Government of Serbia |accessdate=10 March 2020 |date=10 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Singapore confirmed six more cases, bringing the total number to 166.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Choo |first1=Yun Ting |title=Coronavirus: 6 new cases confirmed, 3 linked to Safra Jurong cluster; 12 in critical condition |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/coronavirus-6-new-cases-confirmed-3-linked-to-safra-jurong-cluster-12-in-critical |website=The Straits Times |accessdate=10 March 2020 |date=10 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Slovenia confirmed 15 additional cases.<ref>{{cite web |title=V veljavi ukrepi za zajezitev širjenja koronavirusa |url=https://www.gov.si/novice/2020-03-10-v-veljavi-ukrepi-za-zajezitev-sirjenja-koronavirusa/ |publisher=Republika Slovenija Gov. |accessdate=10 March 2020 |date=10 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Spain confirmed 415 new cases and five new deaths. The total number of cases rose to 1,674.<ref>{{cite web |title=El mapa del coronavirus en España: más de 1.600 casos, casi la mitad en la Comunidad de Madrid |url=https://www.rtve.es/noticias/20200310/mapa-del-coronavirus-espana/2004681.shtml |publisher=RTVE |accessdate=10 March 2020 |date=10 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Sweden reported 78 new cases, taking the country's total to 326.<ref>{{cite web |title=Antal fall av Covid-19 |url=https://www.folkhalsomyndigheten.se/smittskydd-beredskap/utbrott/aktuella-utbrott/covid-19/aktuellt-epidemiologiskt-lage/ |publisher=Swedish Government |accessdate=10 March 2020 |date=10 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Tunisia announced an additional three cases, taking the total to 5.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tunisia reports three new coronavirus cases, suspends Italy flights |publisher=Al Arabiya |accessdate=10 March 2020|url=https://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/north-africa/2020/03/10/Tunisia-reports-three-new-coronavirus-cases-suspends-Italy-flights.html|date=10 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Turkey confirmed its first case.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ntv.com.tr//turkiye/saglik-bakani-fahrettin-kocadan-corona-virus-aciklamasi-turkiyede-ilk-corona-virus-vakasi,7fRCdOc5sk2O7tbTd9z0Ug|title=Sağlık Bakanı Fahrettin Koca'dan Corona virüs açıklaması (Türkiye'de ilk Corona virüs vakası)|website=www.ntv.com.tr|language=tr|access-date=10 March 2020 |date=10 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* The United Arab Emirates confirmed 15 additional cases, taking the total to 74.<ref>{{cite web |title=UAE announces 15 new coronavirus cases |url=https://gulfnews.com/uae/uae-announces-15-new-coronavirus-cases-1.1583835166311 |publisher=Gulf News |accessdate=10 March 2020 |date=10 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* The United Kingdom confirmed 54 additional cases, taking it to 373 cases with six confirmed deaths.<ref>{{cite web |title=Number of coronavirus (COVID-19) cases and risk in the UK |url=https://www.gov.uk/guidance/coronavirus-covid-19-information-for-the-public#number-of-cases |publisher=HM Government |accessdate=10 March 2020 |date=10 March 2020}}</ref> Later this increased to 382 cases with the nine additional cases in Wales.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus: Nine new cases confirmed in Wales brings total to 15 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-51827012 |publisher=BBC |accessdate=10 March 2020 |date=10 March 2020}}</ref> [[Nadine Dorries]], Health Minister, was diagnosed with the virus.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus: infected minister Nadine Dorries had been in No 10 |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/coronavirus-infected-minster-nadine-dorries-had-been-in-no-10-c3sjs5kmp |publisher=The Times |accessdate=10 March 2020 |date=10 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* The United States confirmed 283 additional cases, bringing the total number to 1,000. Five more deaths were reported, bringing the total number to 31.<ref>{{cite news |title=Live updates: Coronavirus cases pass 115,000 worldwide |url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/coronavirus-outbreak-03-11-20-intl-hnk/index.html |website=CNN |accessdate=11 March 2020 |date=11 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Vietnam confirmed three new cases, bringing the total number to 34.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus: social media anger in Vietnam at jet-setter linked to new cluster in Hanoi |url=https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/health-environment/article/3074493/coronavirus-social-media-anger-vietnam-jet-setter |website=South China Morning Post |accessdate=10 March 2020 |date=10 March 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
=== 11 March ===<br />
'''WHO''' Situation Report 51:<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200311-sitrep-51-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=1ba62e57_10|title=Situation Report 51|last=|first=|date=|website=World Health Organization|url-status=live|access-date=11 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Albania reported three new cases, taking the country's total to 15. The first death in the country was also reported.<ref>{{cite web |title=Albanian woman, 73, dies of coronavirus |url=https://news.trust.org/item/20200311113633-9zrvi |publisher=Reuters |accessdate=11 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Armenia confirmed three new cases, bringing the total number to 4.<ref>{{cite web |title=Armenia Confirms 3 New Coronavirus Cases |url=https://www.azatutyun.am/a/30482290.html |publisher=azatutyun.am |accessdate=11 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Australia reported 19 new cases, taking the country to a total of 126. American actor [[Tom Hanks]] and wife [[Rita Wilson]] were diagnosed with the illness during the filming of the [[Baz Luhrmann]]'s upcoming-biographical film ''[[Elvis (2021 film)|Elvis]]'' in Australia.<ref>{{cite web|last=Stedman |first=Alex |url=https://variety.com/2020/film/news/tom-hanks-rita-wilson-coronavirus-1203531498/ |title=Tom Hanks, Rita Wilson Test Positive for Coronavirus |magazine=Variety |date=19 January 2020 |accessdate=14 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Austria confirmed 24 additional cases, taking the total to 206.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus |url=https://www.sozialministerium.at/Informationen-zum-Coronavirus/Neuartiges-Coronavirus-(2019-nCov).html |publisher=Social Ministry, Austrian Government |accessdate=11 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Bahrain confirmed 77 additional cases, citizens evacuated from Iran on a flight. This brought the country's total to 189.<ref>{{cite web |title=Bahrain records 77 new coronavirus cases today |url=https://www.omanobserver.om/bahrain-records-77-new-coronavirus-cases-today/ |publisher=Oman Observer |accessdate=11 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Belgium reported its first death.<br />
* Bosnia and Herzegovina confirmed seven additional cases.<ref>{{cite web |title=U Srbiji registrovano sedam novih slučajeva koronavirusa |url=https://www.oslobodjenje.ba/vijesti/region/u-srbiji-registrovano-sedam-novih-slucajeva-koronavirusa-538541 |publisher=Oslobodenje |accessdate=11 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Brazil confirmed 34 additional cases, raising the total number to 69.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/equilibrioesaude/2020/03/sobe-para-37-o-numero-de-casos-do-novo-coronavirus-no-brasil.shtml|title=Sobe para 69 o número de casos do novo coronavírus no Brasil|date=11 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Bulgaria reported its first death.<ref>{{cite web |title=Почина 66-годишната жена, която вчера беше хоспитализирана в "Пирогов" |url=http://www.mh.government.bg/bg/novini/aktualno/pochina-66-godishnata-zhena-koyato-vchera-beshe-ho/ |publisher=Ministry of Health, Bulgaria |accessdate=11 March 2020}}</ref> It also confirmed one additional case, bringing the total to 7.<br />
* China confirmed 11 new cases across the Mainland, in addition to 13 new cases and 22 new deaths in Hubei province.<ref>{{cite web |title=截至3月10日24时新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情最新情况 |url=http://www.nhc.gov.cn/yjb/s7860/202003/b4abcf83e53d4284b2981c75917385eb.shtml |publisher=National Health Commission |accessdate=11 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Colombia confirmed three additional cases, bringing the total to 6.<ref>{{cite web |title=Confirman tres nuevos casos de coronavirus en Medellín |url=https://www.lafm.com.co/colombia/confirman-tres-nuevos-casos-de-coronavirus-en-medellin |publisher=La FM |accessdate=11 March 2020}}</ref> Later on the same day, three more cases were confirmed, bringing the total to 9.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mobile.twitter.com/MinSaludCol/status/1237733802295820288|title=Twitter|website=mobile.twitter.com|accessdate=18 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Cuba confirmed its first three cases.<ref>{{cite web |title=Cuba confirms first coronavirus cases, urges citizens to make own masks |url=https://nationalpost.com/pmn/health-pmn/cuba-confirms-first-coronavirus-cases-urges-citizens-to-make-own-masks |publisher=National Post |accessdate=11 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Denmark confirmed 180 additional cases, raising the total to 442.<ref>{{cite web |title=Seneste tal på COVID-19 i Danmark |url=https://stps.dk/ |publisher=Government of Denmark |accessdate=11 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Egypt confirmed seven additional cases, six of whom were Egyptian. The country now has 67 cases of which eight have recovered.<ref>{{cite web |title=Egypt reports seven new coronavirus cases, increasing total to 67 |url=https://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2020/03/12/Egypt-reports-seven-new-coronavirus-cases-increasing-total-to-67.html |publisher=Al Arabiya |accessdate=11 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* France reported 487 new cases and 15 fatalities, for a total of 2,281 cases and 48 deaths.<ref>{{cite web |title=DIRECT. Coronavirus : 2281 cas et 48 décès confirmés en France |url=http://www.leparisien.fr/societe/coronavirus-33-morts-en-france-pour-1784-cas-une-zone-de-confinement-pres-de-new-york-suivez-notre-direct-11-03-2020-8277141.php |publisher=La Parisien |accessdate=11 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* French Polynesia reported its first case. The patient is [[Maina Sage]], a member of the French National Assembly.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/411544/french-polynesia-records-first-coronavirus-case |title=Tahiti parliamentarian is Pacific's first coronavirus case &#124; RNZ News |publisher=Rnz.co.nz |date= |accessdate=14 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Georgia reported five additional cases, increasing the total to 23.<br />
* Germany saw its cases rise to 1,908.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus-Monitor |url=https://interaktiv.morgenpost.de/corona-virus-karte-infektionen-deutschland-weltweit/?fbclid=IwAR04HlqzakGaNssQzbz4d8o8R3gz0C910U8tvfYlBT6P0lVJJvHfk9uS2rc |publisher=Berliner Morgenpost |accessdate=11 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Greece confirmed 10 additional cases, taking the country's total to 99, 95 of whom are Greek and 4 are foreign nationals.<ref>{{cite web |title=νακοίνωση 10 νέων κρουσμάτων SARS-CoV-2 |url=https://www.moh.gov.gr/articles/ministry/grafeio-typoy/press-releases/6833-anakoinwsh-10-newn-kroysmatwn-sars-cov-2 |publisher=Ministry of Health, Greece |accessdate=11 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Honduras confirmed its first two cases, one patient from Spain and one from Switzerland.<ref>{{cite web|agency=Reuters |url=https://www.jpost.com/Breaking-News/Honduras-confirms-its-first-two-cases-of-coronavirus-620565 |title=Honduras confirms its first two cases of coronavirus |work=The Jerusalem Post |date=21 November 2019 |accessdate=14 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Indonesia confirmed seven more cases, bringing the total number to 34.<ref>{{cite web |title=Pasien Positif Covid-19 Bertambah 7 Orang, Seluruhnya "Imported Case" |url=https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2020/03/11/17503491/pasien-positif-covid-19-bertambah-7-orang-seluruhnya-imported-case |publisher=Kompas |accessdate=11 March 2020}}</ref> Its first death was also reported,<ref>{{cite web |title=Indonesia records first death from coronavirus: Health official |url=https://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/world/2020/03/11/Indonesia-records-first-death-from-coronavirus-Health-official.html |publisher=Al Arabiya |accessdate=11 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Pasien Positif Corona nomor 25 Meninggal Dunia |url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20200311125826-20-482404/pasien-positif-corona-nomor-25-meninggal-dunia |publisher=CNN Indonesia |accessdate=11 March 2020}}</ref> confirmed by the United Kingdom's Foreign and Commonwealth Office as a 53-year-old female British national.<br />
* Iran announced that there are now 9,000 infected, with 354 deaths. New infections were 958 with 63 additional deaths. Those recovered total 2,959.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus: Iran confirms 354 deaths, total of 9,000 infections |url=https://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2020/03/11/Coronavirus-Iran-confirms-a-total-of-9-000-infections.html |publisher=Al Arabiya |accessdate=11 March 2020}}</ref> Iran's first vice president, [[Eshaq Jahangiri]] was reported infected.<ref>{{cite news |title=Coronavirus: Iran’s First Vice President Infected As Cases Rise To 9000 |url=https://www.thepledge.ng/coronavirus-irans-first-vice-president-infected-as-cases-rise-to-9000/ |work=The Pledge |accessdate=11 March 2020|date=11 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Ireland confirmed nine additional cases and the first death in the country from the virus.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Hurley |first1=David |title=BREAKING: Nine new cases of Covid-19 in Ireland as first death is confirmed |url=https://www.limerickleader.ie/news/breaking-news/524644/breaking-nine-new-cases-of-covid-19-in-ireland-as-first-death-is-confirmed.html |publisher=Limerick Leader |accessdate=11 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Israel confirmed 97 cases.<ref name="ISR11Mar">{{cite web |title=Israel limits gatherings to 100 people as coronavirus cases climb to 97 |url=https://www.jpost.com/Israel-News/Coronavirus-cases-climb-to-77-second-case-of-unknown-origin-confirmed-620578 |publisher=The Jerusalem Post |accessdate=11 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Italy announced 2,313 new cases and 196 new deaths. Total cases stood at 12,462, with deaths at 827.<ref>{{cite web |title=Italian daily coronavirus deaths jump 31% to 827 |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-italy-tally/italian-daily-coronavirus-deaths-jump-31-to-827-idUSKBN20Y2U6 |publisher=Reuters |accessdate=12 March 2020 |date=11 March 2020}}</ref> It was also confirmed Juventus and Italian footballer [[Daniele Rugani]] had tested positive for coronavirus.<ref>{{cite web |title=COVID-19, comunicazione urgente |url=https://www.juventus.com/it/news/news/2020/comunicazione-urgente.php |publisher=Juventus.com |accessdate=11 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Ivory Coast declared its first case, a local citizen who had recently been in Italy.<br />
* Kuwait reported three additional cases, bringing its total to 72.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus: Kuwait confirms three new cases, total now 72: Spokesman |url=https://english.alarabiya.net/en/coronavirus/2020/03/11/Coronavirus-Kuwait-confirms-three-new-cases-total-now-72-Spokesman.html |publisher=Al Arabiya |accessdate=11 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Lebanon recorded eight new cases, taking the total to 59, and a second death.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus: Lebanon records second death, total infections now 59 |url=https://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2020/03/11/Lebanon-records-eight-new-coronavirus-cases-total-now-59.html |publisher=Al Arabiya |accessdate=11 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Lithuania confirmed two additional cases, a married couple that came back from Italy, taking the total to 3 cases.<ref>{{cite web |title=Lietuvoje patvirtinti dar du koronaviruso infekcijos atvejai |url=https://sam.lrv.lt/lt/naujienos/lietuvoje-patvirtinti-dar-du-koronaviruso-infekcijos-atvejai |publisher=Lietuvos Respublikos sveikatos apsaugos ministerija |accessdate=11 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Malaysia confirmed 20 additional cases, taking the total to 149.<ref>{{cite web |title=Malaysia's Covid-19 cases soar to 149 |url=https://www.todayonline.com/world/malaysias-covid-19-cases-soar-149 |website=Today |accessdate=12 March 2020 |date=11 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Maldives confirmed two additional cases.<ref>{{cite web |title=Samples taken from two foreign nationals from Kuramathi Maldives (AA. Atoll) have tested positive for #COVID19. |url=https://twitter.com/HPA_MV/status/1237631424372461569 |website=Twitter |publisher=HPA Maldives |accessdate=11 March 2020}}</ref><br />
*Morocco confirmed two additional cases, bringing the total to 5.<ref>{{Cite news|last=|first=|url=https://www.mapnews.ma/en/actualites/general/two-new-confirmed-coronavirus-cases-reported-morocco|title=Two New Confirmed Coronavirus Cases Reported in Morocco|date=|work=[[Maghreb Arabe Press]]|access-date=11 March 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
* The Netherlands' total increased to 503 cases, and one new death was reported.<ref>{{cite web |title=Actuele informatie over het nieuwe coronavirus (COVID-19) |url=https://www.rivm.nl/nieuws/actuele-informatie-over-coronavirus |publisher=Netherlands Government |accessdate=11 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Norway confirmed 200 additional cases, taking the total number to 602.<ref>{{cite web |title=Live: Corona-viruset sprer seg i Norge og Verden |url=https://www.vg.no/spesial/2020/corona-viruset/?utm_source=vgfront&utm_content=row-1 |publisher=VG |accessdate=11 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Paraguay confirmed three new cases.<ref>{{cite web |title=Informo que a la fecha, de los 25 casos sospechosos de #COVID19, 4 han sido descartados y otros 3, en conexión con el segundo caso, fueron confirmados hasta la fecha. Suman en total 5 casos confirmados en el país. @msaludpy |url=https://twitter.com/MazzoleniJulio/status/1237530868287041536 |website=Twitter |publisher=Twitter}}</ref><br />
* Panama confirmed several new cases, bringing the total to 14.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.prensa.com/sociedad/coronavirus-10-mujeres-y-4-hombres-contagiados-en-panama/|title=Coronavirus: 10 mujeres y 4 hombres contagiados en Panamá &#124; La Prensa Panamá|date=12 March 2020|website=www.prensa.com}}</ref><br />
* The Philippines confirmed 16 additional cases, bringing the country's total to 49.<ref>{{cite web |title=Now: @DOHgovph reports an addition of 16 new #COVID19 cases. This brings the total of confirmed cases in the Philippines to 49. |url=https://twitter.com/WHOPhilippines/status/1237673049031241729 |website=Twitter |publisher=World Health Organisation Philippines |accessdate=11 March 2020}}</ref> The second death was also confirmed.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/news/nation/729298/filipino-covid-19-patient-dies-at-manila-hospital-says-doh/story/?just_in | title=Filipino COVID-19 patient dies at Manila hospital, says DOH | publisher=[[GMA News]] | date=11 March 2020 | accessdate=11 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://cnnphilippines.com/news/2020/3/11/Philippines-COVID-19-death.html | title=Philippines reports second COVID-19 death | publisher=[[CNN Philippines]] | date=11 March 2020 | accessdate=11 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Portugal announced 18 new cases.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavírus: OMS declara pandemia. António Costa fala amanhã com todos os partidos do Parlamento |url=https://www.publico.pt/2020/03/11/sociedade/noticia/coronavirus-portugal-decide-hoje-fecho-escolas-wuhan-vai-regressando-normalidade-1907231 |publisher=Publico |accessdate=11 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Qatar reported six new cases, increasing the country's total to 24.<ref>{{cite web |title=Qatar reports six new cases of coronavirus, total up to 24 |url=https://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/gulf/2020/03/10/Qatar-reports-six-new-cases-of-coronavirus-total-up-to-24.html |publisher=Al Arabiya |accessdate=11 March 2020}}</ref> It later announced 238 new cases in expatriates who came in contact with three infected people, and had been quarantined.<ref>{{cite web |title=Qatar detects 238 new cases of the coronavirus in one day: Ministry |url=https://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/gulf/2020/03/11/Qatar-announces-238-new-cases-of-the-coronavirus.html |publisher=Al Arabiya |accessdate=11 March 2020}}</ref> The revised number of cases is now 262.<br />
* Réunion confirmed its first case.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Philippon |first1=Laura |title=Un premier cas de coronavirus confirmé à La Réunion |url=https://la1ere.francetvinfo.fr/reunion/premier-cas-coronavirus-confirme-reunion-809552.html |accessdate=13 March 2020 |work=France Info |date=11 March 2020 |language=French}}</ref><br />
* Romania confirmed 18 new cases, bringing the total to 47.<ref>{{cite web |title=47 cazuri de coronavirus în România. 18 au fost confirmate într-o singură zi |url=https://www.digi24.ro/stiri/actualitate/47-cazuri-de-coronavirus-in-romania-18-au-fost-confirmate-astazi-1274006 |publisher=Digi24 |accessdate=11 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Saudi Arabia reported an additional case, an Egyptian, taking the country's total to 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Saudi Arabia reports new coronavirus case in Egyptian traveler, total up to 21 |url=https://english.alarabiya.net/en/coronavirus/2020/03/11/Saudi-Arabia-reports-new-coronavirus-case-in-Egyptian-citizen-total-up-to-21.html |publisher=Al Arabiya |accessdate=11 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Scotland confirmed 18 new cases, bringing the total number to 36.<br />
* Singapore confirmed 12 new cases, bringing the total number to 178.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Lim |first1=Min Zhang |title=12 new Covid-19 cases in S'pore, including RSAF servicemen who were in France on duty |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/12-new-covid-19-cases-in-spore-including-3-rsaf-servicemen-who-were-in-france-for-training |website=The Straits Times |accessdate=11 March 2020 |date=11 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* South Africa confirmed six more cases, taking the total to 13.<ref>{{cite web |title=SA’s coronavirus tally rises to 13 with six new cases added |url=https://citizen.co.za/news/south-africa/breaking-news/2253280/sas-coronavirus-tally-rises-to-13-with-six-new-cases-added/ |publisher=The Citizen |accessdate=11 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* South Korea announced 242 new cases and 6 new deaths.<ref>{{cite web |title=코로나바이러스감염증-19 국내 발생 현황 (3월 11일 0시) |url=http://ncov.mohw.go.kr/tcmBoardView.do?brdId=&brdGubun=&dataGubun=&ncvContSeq=353492&contSeq=353492&board_id=&gubun=ALL |publisher=MOHW South Korean Government |accessdate=11 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Spain's cases rose to 2,231, with 54 confirmed deaths.<ref>{{cite web |title=El mapa del coronavirus en España: más de 2.200 casos, casi la mitad en la Comunidad de Madrid |url=https://www.rtve.es/noticias/20200311/mapa-del-coronavirus-espana/2004681.shtml |publisher=RTVE |accessdate=11 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Sri Lanka announced one additional case, bringing the total number to 2.<ref>{{cite web |title=Sri Lankan tests positive for coronavirus |url=https://www.dailynews.lk/2020/03/11/local/214046/sri-lankan-tests-positive-coronavirus |publisher=Daily News |accessdate=11 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Sweden reported 98 additional cases, taking the total to 500, and announced the first death in the country.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronaviruset: Här är de senaste siffrorna |url=https://www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/a/y3rdeA/coronaviruset-har-ar-de-senaste-siffrorna |publisher=Aftonbladet |accessdate=11 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Taiwan confirmed one additional case, raising the country's total to 48.<ref>{{cite web |title=CECC confirms one more imported COVID-19 case; CECC launches outbreak investigation and contact tracing Facebookshare to Facebook(open in new window)Lineshare to Line(open in new window)Printprint(open in new window) Back |url=https://www.cdc.gov.tw/En/Bulletin/Detail/plabGx38Ugr3ys_-BLfCfQ?typeid=158 |publisher=Taiwan Centers for Disease Control |accessdate=11 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Thailand confirmed six additional cases, taking the country's cases to 59.<ref>{{cite web |title=รายงานข่าวกรณีโรคติดเชื้อไวรัสโคโรนา 2019 (COVID-19) ประจำวันที่ 11 มีนาคม 2563 |url=https://pr.moph.go.th/?url=pr/detail/2/04/139765/ |publisher=Ministry of Public Health |accessdate=11 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* The United Kingdom confirmed an additional 86 cases, with its overall total now at 456. Two more deaths were confirmed, bringing the total to 8.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus: Biggest daily rise as UK cases reach 460 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-51839106 |publisher=BBC |accessdate=11 March 2020}}</ref> The number later increased to 460, with four cases declared in Wales, including the first instance of community transmission in Wales.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus: First community transmission detected in Wales |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-51836057 |publisher=BBC |accessdate=11 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* The United States confirmed 272 additional cases, bringing the total number to 1,272. Seven more deaths were reported, bringing the total number to 38.<ref>{{cite news |title=Live updates: Coronavirus cases in US pass 1,200 |url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/coronavirus-outbreak-03-12-20-intl-hnk/index.html |website=CNN |accessdate=12 March 2020 |date=12 March 2020}}</ref> The [[Utah Jazz]]'s [[Rudy Gobert]] and [[Donovan Mitchell]] were diagnosed with the illness. As a result, the [[NBA]] suspended the entire season after the night's games. The Utah Jazz vs Oklahoma City Thunder game was postponed after doctors reported Gobert had the illness.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tmz.com/2020/03/11/rudy-gobert-illness-jazz-thunder-game-postponed/|title=Jazz/Thunder Game Postponed After Rudy Gobert Tests Positive For Coronavirus|website=TMZ|accessdate=18 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Vietnam confirmed three additional cases, raising the country's total to 38.<ref>{{cite web |title=COVID-19 infections increase to 35 |url=http://news.chinhphu.vn/Home/Three-more-COVID19-patients-confirmed-total-rises-to-38/20203/39138.vgp |publisher=Vietnam Government |accessdate=11 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Vietnam's coronavirus cases up to 35 after new infections from Europe |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-vietnam/vietnams-coronavirus-cases-up-to-35-after-new-infections-from-europe-idUSKBN20Y0LC |website=Reuters |accessdate=12 March 2020 |date=11 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Huynh |first1=Helen |title=Vietnam reports 03 new coronavirus cases in Binh Thuan, total reaches 38 |url=https://vietnaminsider.vn/vietnam-reports-03-new-coronavirus-patients-in-binh-thuan-number-of-cases-reachs-38/ |website=Vietnam Insider |accessdate=12 March 2020 |date=11 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* The [[World Health Organisation]] declared COVID-19 a pandemic.<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-51839944|title=Coronavirus confirmed as pandemic|website=BBC News|language=en|date=11 March 2020|access-date=11 March 2020}}</ref> The declaration followed extensive criticism that the WHO response had been weak and inappropriately favorable toward the government of China.<ref name="pandemic-times">{{cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/science/story/2020-03-09/world-health-organization-resists-calling-coronavirus-outbreak-a-pandemic|title=The coronavirus outbreak sure looks like a pandemic, except to the World Health Organization |website=Los Angeles Times|language=en|date=9 March 2020|access-date=12 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/03/11/coronavirus-geopolitics-china-united-states-trump-administration-competing-global-health-response/|title=U.S. and China Turn Coronavirus Into a Geopolitical Football|website=Foreign Policy|language=en|date=11 March 2020|access-date=12 March 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
=== 12 March ===<br />
'''WHO''' Situation Report 52:<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/20200312-sitrep-52-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=e2bfc9c0_2|title=Situation Report 52|last=|first=|date=|website=World Health Organization|url-status=live|access-date=12 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Algeria confirmed five additional cases and the first death.<ref>{{cite web |title=تسجيل أول حالة وفاة بفيروس كورونا بمستشفى البليدة |url=https://www.ennaharonline.com/%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%ac%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%88%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b3-%d9%83%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa/ |publisher=ennaharonline.com |accessdate=13 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Brazil confirmed 82 new cases, raising the total number to 149.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://g1.globo.com/bemestar/coronavirus/noticia/2020/03/13/casos-confirmados-de-novo-coronavirus-no-brasil-em-13-de-marco.ghtml|title=143 casos confirmados de Covid-19|website=G1|date=13 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://g1.globo.com/pr/parana/noticia/2020/03/12/ministerio-da-saude-confirma-seis-casos-do-novo-coronavirus-no-parana.ghtml|title=Ministério da Saúde confirma seis casos do novo coronavírus no Paraná|website=G1 PR|date=12 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Brunei reported five new cases, bringing the total number to 11.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Bandial |first1=Ali |title=Coronavirus fear grips Brunei, as number of cases rise to 11 within days |url=https://thescoop.co/2020/03/12/coronavirus-fear-grips-brunei-as-number-of-cases-rise-to-11-within-days/ |accessdate=17 March 2020 |work=The Scoop |date=12 March 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200314180813/https://thescoop.co/2020/03/12/coronavirus-fear-grips-brunei-as-number-of-cases-rise-to-11-within-days/ |archivedate=14 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Bulgaria reported nine new cases from the capital, bringing the total number to 16. They later reported seven more cases, bringing the total number to 23.<br />
* Colombia confirmed four more cases, raising the total to 13.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ins.gov.co/Noticias/Paginas/Coronavirus.aspx|title=Coronavirus en Colombia|website=www.ins.gov.co|access-date=13 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Egypt confirmed 13 new cases and one new death.<ref>{{cite web |title=13 new coronavirus cases, 1 death reported in Egypt |url=https://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/north-africa/2020/03/12/13-new-coronavirus-cases-1-death-reported-in-Egypt.html |publisher=Al Arabiya |accessdate=12 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* France's total increased to 2,876 and 61 deaths.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus: écoles, cafés et restaurants vont être fermés en Belgique |url=https://www.bfmtv.com/sante/direct-coronavirus-covid-19-france-etats-unis-donald-trump-carte-cas-mort-symptomes-emmanuel-macron-italie-espagne/ |publisher=BFM.TV |accessdate=13 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Germany announced 546 new cases and two additional deaths, taking the totals to 2,745 cases and 6 deaths.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus-Monitor |url=https://interaktiv.morgenpost.de/corona-virus-karte-infektionen-deutschland-weltweit/?fbclid=IwAR04HlqzakGaNssQzbz4d8o8R3gz0C910U8tvfYlBT6P0lVJJvHfk9uS2rc |publisher=Berliner Morgenpost |accessdate=12 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* India confirmed its first death, a 76 year old Indian national with existing health conditions, who had recently returned from Saudi Arabia.<ref>{{cite web |title=Update on COVID-19 |url=https://pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetail.aspx?PRID=1606196 |publisher=Government of India |accessdate=13 March 2020}}</ref> <br />
* Italy confirmed 189 more deaths, bringing the total number to 1,016, and 2,651 new cases were also confirmed, bringing the total number to 15,113.<ref>{{cite web |title=Italian daily coronavirus deaths jump 23% to 1,016 |url=https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-health-coronavirus-italy-tally/italian-daily-coronavirus-deaths-jump-23-to-1016-idUKKBN20Z31F |publisher=Reuters |accessdate=12 March 2020 |date=12 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Ireland confirmed 27 new cases, bringing the total to 70. 22 of the new cases were by local transmission. <br />
* Kuwait confirmed eight more cases, taking the total number to 80.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus: Kuwait reports eight new cases in last 24 hours, total now 80 |url=https://english.alarabiya.net/en/coronavirus/2020/03/12/Coronavirus-Kuwait-reports-eight-new-cases-in-last-24-hours-total-now-80.html |publisher=Al Arabiya |accessdate=12 March 2020 |date=12 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Norway reported its first death.<ref>{{cite web |title=Første koronadødsfall i Norge |url=https://www.nrk.no/norge/forste-koronadodsfall-i-norge-1.14941788 |publisher=NRK |accessdate=13 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* The Philippines confirmed three more cases, bringing the total cases to 52.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Gonzales |first1=Cathrine |title=BREAKING: COVID-19 cases in PH climb to 52 with addition of 3 more patients |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1240811/covid-19-cases-in-ph-climb-to-52-with-addition-of-3-more-patients |website=newsinfo.inquirer.net |accessdate=12 March 2020 |date=12 March 2020 |language=en}}</ref><br />
* Romania confirmed one new case, bringing to total number to 48.<ref>{{cite web |title=48 de cazuri confirmate cu coronavirus |url=https://www.digi24.ro/stiri/actualitate/doua-cazuri-noi-de-coronavirus-confirmate-azi-1274092 |publisher=Digi24 |accessdate=12 March 2020 |date=12 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* San Marino repored 15 new cases and three additional deaths.<ref>{{cite web |title=Gruppo coordinamento emergenze sanitarie - Coronavirus aggiornamento 12 marzo 2020 |url=http://www.iss.sm/on-line/home/articolo49014098.html |publisher=Government of San Marino |accessdate=13 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Singapore confirmed nine more cases, bringing the total number to 187.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Choo |first1=Yun Ting |title=Coronavirus: 9 new cases confirmed, 5 imported cases |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/health/coronavirus-9-new-cases-confirmed-5-imported-cases |website=The Straits Times |accessdate=12 March 2020 |date=12 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* St. Vincent & the Grenadines confirmed its first case.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.stlucianewsonline.com/breaking-news-st-vincent-confirms-first-case-of-coronavirus-disease-covid-19/|title=BREAKING NEWS: St. Vincent confirms first case of coronavirus disease COVID-19|date=12 March 2020|accessdate=18 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Spain confirmed 782 new cases and 31 new deaths, raising the country's total to 3,059 cases and 86 dead.<br />
* Sri Lanka confirmed an additional case, taking the total number to 3.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.adaderana.lk/news/61336/another-case-of-coronavirus-confirmed-in-sri-lanka |title=Second case of coronavirus confirmed in Sri Lanka |publisher=Adaderana.lk |date=23 October 2019 |accessdate=14 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Switzerland confirmed 212 new cases and 2 additional deaths.<ref>{{cite web |title=Neues Coronavirus |url=https://www.bag.admin.ch/bag/de/home/krankheiten/ausbrueche-epidemien-pandemien/aktuelle-ausbrueche-epidemien/novel-cov.html#-1330674807 |publisher=Swizerland Government |accessdate=13 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Trinidad & Tobago confirmed its first case, a Swiss national.<br />
* Ukraine reported two new cases, bringing the total number to 3.<ref>{{cite web |title=МОЗ повідомляє про два нових підтверджених випадки коронавірусу в Україні |url=https://moz.gov.ua/article/news/moz-povidomljae-pro-dva-novih-pidtverdzhenih-vipadki-koronavirusu-v-ukraini |publisher=[[Ministry of Healthcare (Ukraine)|Ministry of Healthcare]] |accessdate=12 March 2020 |language=uk |date=12 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* The United Kingdom confirmed 136 new cases, bringing the total number to 596. Two more deaths were also confirmed, bringing the total to 10.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus: UK deaths related to virus rise to 10 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-51845861 |publisher=BBC |accessdate=12 March 2020 |date=12 March 2020}}</ref> It was confirmed [[Arsenal]] head coach [[Mikel Arteta]] had tested positive for COVID-19.<ref>{{cite web |title=Mikel Arteta: Arsenal manager tests positive for coronavirus |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/51865442|publisher=BBC |accessdate=13 March 2020 |date=12 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* The United States confirmed 373 additional cases, bringing the total number to 1,645. Three more deaths were reported, bringing the total number to 41.<ref>{{cite news |title=Live updates: Coronavirus cases top 125,000 globally |url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/coronavirus-outbreak-03-13-20-intl-hnk/index.html |website=CNN |accessdate=13 March 2020 |date=13 March 2020}}</ref> The [[Utah Jazz]]'s [[Donovan Mitchell]] tested positive for the virus.<ref>{{cite web |title=Donovan Mitchell tests positive for coronavirus |url=https://www.espn.com/nba/story/_/id/28891354/donovan-mitchell-tests-positive-coronavirus |website=ESPN |accessdate=12 March 2020 |date=12 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Vietnam confirmed six new cases, bringing the total number to 44.<ref>{{cite web |title=Vietnam confirms 39th coronavirus patient |url=https://e.vnexpress.net/news/news/vietnam-confirms-39th-coronavirus-patient-4067885.html |publisher=VnExpress International |accessdate=12 March 2020 |date=12 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Five more COVID-19 infection cases reported, total increases to 44 |url=http://news.chinhphu.vn/Home/Five-more-COVID19-infection-cases-reported-total-increases-to-44/20203/39164.vgp |publisher=Vietnam Government |accessdate=12 March 2020 |date=12 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* A team member of [[McLaren]] tested positive for the coronavirus, throwing the [[2020 Australian Grand Prix]] into disarray.<ref name="McLarenPositive">{{cite web |title=Season-opening Australian F1 in chaos as McLaren pulls out |url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/sport/mclaren-pulls-out-covid19-australia-formula-one-12532048 |website=CNA |accessdate=13 March 2020 |date=12 March 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
=== 13 March ===<br />
'''WHO''' Situation Report 53:<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200313-sitrep-53-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=adb3f72_2|title=Situation Report 53|last=|first=|date=|website=World Health Organization|url-status=live|access-date=13 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Antigua and Barbuda confirmed its first case.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus: Antigua Records First Case Of Coronavirus |url=http://pridenews.ca/2020/03/13/antigua-records-first-case-coronavirus/ |website=pridenews.ca |accessdate=13 March 2020 |date=13 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Aruba confirmed its first two cases, people who travelled in from New York.<ref>{{cite news |title=Dos caso di Corona Virus registra na Aruba |url=https://arubanative.com/2020/03/13/dos-caso-di-corona-virus-registra-na-aruba/ |accessdate=13 March 2020 |work=Aruba Native |date=13 March 2020 |language=Papiamento}}</ref><br />
* Bulgaria confirmed three new cases, bringing the total number to 26. Bulgaria later confirmed five additional cases, bringing the total to 31. <br />
* Brazil confirmed 22 new cases, bringing the total number to 171.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://g1.globo.com/bemestar/coronavirus/noticia/2020/03/13/casos-confirmados-de-novo-coronavirus-no-brasil-em-13-de-marco.ghtml|title=13 March report|website=G1|date=13 March 2020}}</ref> President [[Jair Bolsonaro]] tested negative for COVID-19.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://noticias.uol.com.br/politica/ultimas-noticias/2020/03/13/coronavirus-bolsonaro-testa-negativo-diz-perfil-do-presidente-no-facebook.htm|title=Coronavírus: Bolsonaro testa negativo para covid-19|website=UOL|date=13 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://time.com/5802494/jair-bolsonaro-brazil-coronavirus|title=Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro Tests Negative for Coronavirus|website=Time|date=13 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Brunei confirmed 14 new cases, bringing the total number to 25.<ref>{{cite news |title=Brunei reports 14 new cases of Covid-19, 25 cases now |url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/regional/2020/03/13/brunei-reports-14-new-cases-of-covid-19-25-cases-now |accessdate=14 March 2020 |work=[[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]] |date=13 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* The Cayman Islands confirmed its first case.<br />
* Colombia reported three more cases, raising the total to 16.<ref>{{Cite news|last=|first=|url=https://www.eltiempo.com/salud/confirman-casos-de-coronavirus-en-villavicencio-bogota-y-palmira-472622|title=Tres nuevos casos de coronavirus: Bogotá, Palmira y Villavicencio|date=13 March 2020|work=El Tiempo|access-date=|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
* Costa Rica reported three new cases since 12 March, bringing the total number of cases to 26.<ref>{{cite news |title=Costa Rica up to 26 confirmed coronavirus cases: Updates from Friday|url=https://ticotimes.net/2020/03/13/costa-rica-up-to-26-confirmed-coronavirus-cases-updates-from-friday|newspaper=Tico Times|accessdate=13 March 2020|date=13 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Curaçao reported its first case, a Dutch tourist.<ref>{{cite news |title=Eerste persoon op Curaçao met coronavirus |url=https://www.nd.nl/nieuws/varia/959757/eerste-persoon-op-curaao-met-coronavirus |accessdate=14 March 2020 |work=Nederlands Dagblad |date=13 March 2020 |language=Dutch}}</ref><br />
* Ethiopia confirmed its first case.<ref>{{cite web |title=Ethiopia confirms its first case of coronavirus |url=https://nationalpost.com/pmn/health-pmn/ethiopia-confirms-its-first-case-of-coronavirus |publisher=National Post |accessdate=14 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* France's numbers increased to 2,876 cases and 81 deaths.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus: écoles, cafés et restaurants vont être fermés en Belgique |url=https://www.bfmtv.com/sante/direct-coronavirus-covid-19-france-etats-unis-donald-trump-carte-cas-mort-symptomes-emmanuel-macron-italie-espagne/ |publisher=BFM.TV |accessdate=13 March 2020 |language=French}}</ref><br />
* Gabon confirmed its first case.<ref>{{cite web |title=Ghana, Gabon confirm first cases of coronavirus |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-ghana-gabon/ghana-gabon-confirm-first-cases-of-coronavirus-idUSKBN20Z3X9 |publisher=Reuters |accessdate=13 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Germany's case total rose to 3,675.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus-Fälle in Deutschland |url=https://interaktiv.morgenpost.de/corona-virus-karte-infektionen-deutschland-weltweit/?fbclid=IwAR04HlqzakGaNssQzbz4d8o8R3gz0C910U8tvfYlBT6P0lVJJvHfk9uS2rc |publisher=Berliner Morgenpost |accessdate=13 March 2020 |date=13 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Ghana confirmed its first two cases, a Norwegian Embassy official and a Turkish citizen.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus: Ghana’s two cases involve a top Norwegian Embassy official, Turkish citizen |url=https://citinewsroom.com/2020/03/coronavirus-ghanas-2-cases-involve-a-top-norwegian-embassy-official-turkish-citizen/ |publisher=Citi Newsroom |accessdate=13 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Guadeloupe confirmed its first case, a citizen who recently returned from France.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus : Un premier cas positif en Guadeloupe |url=https://la1ere.francetvinfo.fr/guadeloupe/coronavirus-premier-cas-positif-guadeloupe-810288.html |publisher=France Info |accessdate=13 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Guatemala confirmed its first case, a traveller from Italy.<ref>{{cite web |title=Guatemala confirmed the first case of coronavirus with a traveler from Italy |url=https://centroamericaeconomia.net/guatemala-confirma-el-primer-caso-de-coronavirus-con-un-viajero-de-italia/ |publisher=CentroAmerica Economia |accessdate=13 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Guinea reported its first case, an employee of the EU delegation.<ref>{{cite news |title=EU employee tests positive for coronavirus in Guinea's first case |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/health-coronavirus-guinea/eu-employee-tests-positive-for-coronavirus-in-guineas-first-case-idUSL8N2B46DI |accessdate=13 March 2020 |work=Reuters |date=13 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Italy's cases rose to 17,660 and deaths rose to 1,266, a rise of 250 deaths in 24 hours.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus deaths in Italy up by 250 in a day to 1,266 |url=https://news.sky.com/story/coronavirus-deaths-in-italy-rise-to-1-266-up-250-in-a-day-11957245 |publisher=Sky News |accessdate=13 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Kazakhstan confirmed its first two cases, which were also the first in Central Asia.<ref>{{cite web |title=First Two Coronavirus Cases Confirmed In Kazakhstan - Health Minister |url=https://www.urdupoint.com/en/world/first-two-coronavirus-cases-confirmed-in-kaza-863184.html |publisher=UrduPoint |accessdate=14 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Kenya confirmed its first case, a Kenyan national who had returned from the United States via London.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kenya confirms first coronavirus case |url=https://www.nation.co.ke/news/Kenya-confirms-first-coronavirus-case/1056-5489268-28tqll/in |publisher=Daily Nation |accessdate=13 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Kosovo confirmed its first two cases.<ref>{{cite news |title=Konfirmohen dy rast me koronavirus në Kosovë |url=https://kosovapress.com/zyrtare-konfirmohet-dy-rast-me-koronavirus-ne-kosove/ |accessdate=13 March 2020 |work=Kosova Press |date=13 March 2020 |language=Albanian}}</ref><br />
* Lithuania confirmed three new cases, bringing the total number to 6. A Spanish citizen from Madrid is confirmed in Vilnius, along with a woman in Klaipėda who arrived from Tenerife, and a man in Kaunas who arrived from Italy on 29 February.<ref>{{cite web |title=3 koronaviruso atvejai fiksuoti Klaipėdoje, Kaune ir Vilniuje |url=https://www.delfi.lt/sveikata/sveikatos-naujienos/3-koronaviruso-atvejai-fiksuoti-klaipedoje-kaune-ir-vilniuje.d?id=83762305 |publisher=Delfi |accessdate=13 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Malaysia confirmed 39 new cases, bringing the total number to 197.<ref>{{cite news |title=COVID-19: 39 new cases, tally now 197 |url=https://www.bernama.com/en/news.php?id=1821169 |accessdate=14 March 2020 |work=[[Bernama]] |date=13 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* The Philippines confirmed 12 more cases, bringing the total number to 64.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Cepeda |first1=Mara |title=PH reports 12 new coronavirus cases; total now 64 |url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/254437-doh-confirms-new-cases-coronavirus-philippines-march-13-2020 |website=Rappler |accessdate=15 March 2020 |date=13 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Panama confirmed several new cases, bringing the total to 27.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.prensa.com/impresa/panorama/confirman-13-nuevos-casos-y-el-total-asciende-a-27-contagios/|title=Confirman 13 nuevos casos y el total asciende a 27 contagios &#124; La Prensa Panamá|date=13 March 2020|website=www.prensa.com}}</ref><br />
* Puerto Rico confirmed its first three cases, a 71-year-old man and an Italian couple, aged 68 and 70.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus: Puerto Rico confirms first three COVID-19 cases amid testing hurdles |url=https://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/world/americas/article241163266.html |website=Miami Herald |accessdate=13 March 2020 |date=13 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Saint Lucia confirmed its first case, a 63-year-old woman who had traveled to the UK.<ref>{{cite news |title=Saint Lucia confirms first coronavirus case |url=http://www.loopslu.com/content/saint-lucia-confirms-first-coronavirus-case |accessdate=14 March 2020 |work=Loop St Lucia |date=13 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Singapore confirmed 13 more cases, bringing the total number to 200. The number of imported cases surpassed that of local cases.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Lim |first1=Min Zhang |title=13 new Covid-19 cases, including nine who caught the virus overseas; 200 confirmed cases so far |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/13-new-covid-19-cases-including-nine-who-caught-it-overseas-200-confirmed-cases-so-far |website=The Straits Times |accessdate=13 March 2020 |date=13 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Slovakia confirmed 11 new cases, bringing the total number to 32.<ref>{{cite web |title=Slovakia has 11 new coronavirus cases |url=https://spectator.sme.sk/c/22357960/coronavirus-restricted-measures-impact-on-life-in-slovakia.html |website=The Slovak Spectator |accessdate=13 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Spain's cases rose to 4,231. 35 more deaths were also confirmed, bringing the total to 121.<ref>{{cite web |title=El mapa del coronavirus en España: más de 5.200 casos, más de la mitad en la Comunidad de Madrid |url=https://www.rtve.es/noticias/20200313/mapa-del-coronavirus-espana/2004681.shtml |publisher=RTVE |accessdate=13 March 2020}}</ref><ref name="Spain14Mar">{{cite web |title=Spain records 1,500 new coronavirus cases in one day |url=https://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/world/2020/03/14/Spain-records-1-500-new-coronavirus-cases-in-one-day-.html |publisher=Al Arabiya |accessdate=14 March 2020 |date=14 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Sri Lanka confirmed three new cases, bringing the total number to 6.<ref>{{cite news |title=Three more corona infected persons reported in Sri Lanka - Total 5 infected |url=http://www.hirunews.lk/236448/three-more-corona-infected-persons-reported-in-sri-lanka-totally-5-infected |accessdate=14 March 2020 |work=[[Hiru TV|Hiru News]] |date=13 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Sudan confirmed its first case and first death, a man in his 50s who travelled to the United Arab Emirates.<ref>{{cite news |title=Sudan reports first coronavirus case |url=https://in.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-sudan/sudan-reports-first-coronavirus-case-idINKBN2101YG?feedType=RSS&feedName=health&utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+reuters%2FINhealth+%28News+%2F+IN+%2F+Health%29 |accessdate=13 March 2020 |work=Reuters |date=13 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Suriname confirmed its first case.<ref>{{cite web |title=Suriname confirms first coronavirus case, authorities will close borders |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-suriname-confirmed/suriname-confirms-first-coronavirus-case-authorities-will-close-borders-idUSKBN210373?feedType=RSS&feedName=businessNews |publisher=Reuterrs |accessdate=13 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Switzerland reported 1,125 cases (of which 116 are undergoing final analysis),<ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/bag_ofsp_ufsp/status/1238430606364758018?s=21 |title=#CoronaInfoCH #Coronavirus 13.03 12h30 Le bilan actuel fait état de 1125 cas testés positifs, dont quatre dans la Principauté de Liechtenstein. 1009 cas ont été confirmés et 116 autres sont encore en cours d’analyse, après un premier résultat positif. |publisher=Twitter.com |date=30 June 2011 |accessdate=14 March 2020}}</ref> a 31% day-on-day increase. <br />
*Panama confirmed several new cases, bringing the total number to 36.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.telemetro.com/nacionales/2020/03/14/casos-panama-presenta-coronavirus-extrema/2674345.html|title=Casos por coronavirus en Panamá ascienden a 36 y Minsa extrema medidas sanitarias|first=Teiga|last=Castrellón|date=13 March 2020|website=Telemetro}}</ref><br />
* Turkey confirmed its second case.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ntv.com.tr/turkiye/son-dakika-haberi-turkiyede-ikinci-corona-virus-vakasi,LY9oTfwRd0OvCcdI_sueTw|title=Türkiye'de ikinci corona virüs vakası (Türkiye'de ikinci Corona virüs vakası)|website=www.ntv.com.tr|language=tr|access-date=13 March 2020 |date=13 March 2020}}</ref> Later in the day, the case count increased to 5. All cases are related to the first case, who contracted the virus from Europe.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/uc-bakandan-son-dakika-corona-virus-aciklamasi-vaka-sayisi-5e-yukseldi-41468577|title=Üç bakandan son dakika corona virüs açıklaması: Vaka sayısı 5'e yükseldi!|website=www.hurriyet.com.tr|language=tr|access-date=13 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Ukraine reported its first death, a 71-year-old woman from [[Radomyshl]], [[Zhytomyr Oblast]] who recently travelled to Poland.<ref>{{cite web |title=В Україні зафіксовано першу смерть людини, інфікованої коронавірусом COVID-19 |url=https://moz.gov.ua/article/news/v-ukraini-zafiksovano-pershu-smert-ljudini-infikovanoi-koronavirusom-covid-19 |publisher=[[Ministry of Healthcare (Ukraine)|Ministry of Healthcare]] |accessdate=13 March 2020 |language=uk |date=13 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* The United Kingdom confirmed 202 new cases, bringing the total number to 798. The first death was confirmed in Scotland, bringing the total deaths across the UK to 11.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus: First death of COVID-19 patient in Scotland as UK cases reach 798 |url=https://news.sky.com/story/uk-coronavirus-cases-reach-798-up-208-in-last-24-hours-11957035 |website=Sky News |accessdate=14 March 2020 |date=13 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* The United States confirmed 559 additional cases, bringing the total number to 2,204. Eight more deaths were reported, bringing the total number to 49.<ref>{{cite news |title=Coronavirus pandemic spreads around the globe |url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/coronavirus-outbreak-03-14-20-intl-hnk/index.html |website=CNN |accessdate=14 March 2020 |date=14 March 2020}}</ref> <br />
* U.S. Virgin Islands confirmed the first case in the territory.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Gilbert |first1=Ernice |title=First Case of Coronavirus Confirmed in U.S. Virgin Islands |url=https://viconsortium.com/vi-coronavirus/virgin-islands-first-case-of-coronavirus-confirmed-in-u-s-virgin-islands/ |accessdate=14 March 2020 |work=The Virgin Islands Consortium |date=13 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Uruguay confirmed its first four cases, all of them having travelled from Milan, Italy.<ref>{{cite web |title=Uruguay announces first four confirmed cases of coronavirus - ministry |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/health-coronavirus-uruguay/uruguay-announces-first-four-confirmed-cases-of-coronavirus-ministry-idUSE6N29R033 |publisher=Reuters |accessdate=13 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Venezuela confirmed its first two cases, one a traveller from the United States, and the second who had travelled from Spain.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Rodríguez Rosas |first1=Ronny |title=Delcy Rodríguez confirma primeros dos casos de coronavirus en Venezuela |url=https://efectococuyo.com/salud/delcy-rodriguez-confirma-dos-casos-de-coronavirus-en-venezuela/ |accessdate=13 March 2020 |agency=[[Efecto Cocuyo]] |language=Spanish}}</ref><br />
* Vietnam confirmed three additional cases, bringing the total number to 47.<ref>{{cite web |title=Saigon man becomes nation's 45th coronavirus patient |url=https://e.vnexpress.net/news/news/saigon-man-becomes-nation-s-45th-coronavirus-patient-4068672.html |publisher=VnExpress International |accessdate=13 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus: Vietnam confirms 46th and 47th patients |url=https://e.vnexpress.net/news/news/coronavirus-vietnam-confirms-46th-and-47th-patients-4069013.html |website=VnExpress International |accessdate=13 March 2020 |date=13 March 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
=== 14 March ===<br />
'''WHO''' Situation Report 54:<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200314-sitrep-54-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=dcd46351_2|title=Situation Report 54|last=|first=|date=|website=World Health Organization|url-status=live|access-date=14 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Brazil confirmed seven more cases, bringing the total number to 178.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://g1.globo.com/sc/santa-catarina/noticia/2020/03/14/sc-tem-1a-transmissao-local-do-novo-coronavirus-casos-da-doenca-no-estado-chegam-a-5.ghtml|title=SC tem 1ª transmissão local do novo coronavírus; casos da doença no estado chegam a 5|website=G1|date=13 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.diariodepernambuco.com.br/noticia/vidaurbana/2020/03/pernambuco-tem-sete-casos-confirmados-e-ja-registra-transmissao-local.html|title=Pernambuco tem sete casos confirmados e já registra transmissão local do Covid-19|website=Diário de Pernambuco|date=14 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Brunei reported three new cases, bringing the total to 40.<ref name="Straits Times 14 March">{{cite news |title=Coronavirus: Brunei reports three new cases, all linked to religious gathering in Malaysia |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/coronavirus-brunei-reports-three-new-cases-all-linked-to-religious-gathering-in |accessdate=17 March 2020 |work=[[The Straits Times]] |date=14 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200317092942/https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/coronavirus-brunei-reports-three-new-cases-all-linked-to-religious-gathering-in|archive-date=17 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Bulgaria confirmed six new cases bringing the total number to 37. One more death was also confirmed, bringing the total number to 2.<br />
* Central African Republic confirmed its first case.<ref>{{cite news |title=Central African Republic confirms first coronavirus case -WHO |url=https://news.trust.org/item/20200314193058-yce0v |accessdate=15 March 2020 |work=Reuters |date=14 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Colombia reported additional eight more cases, taking the total to 24.<ref>{{cite web |title= Casos de coronavirus en Colombia llegan a 24 |url=https://www.eltiempo.com/amp/vida/casos-de-coronavirus-en-colombia-llegan-a-24-472882 |publisher=El Tiempo |accessdate=15 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Congo Republic confirmed its first case, a person who had travelled from France.<ref>{{cite web |title=Congo Republic confirms first coronavirus case -government |url=https://news.trust.org/item/20200314231524-ebs0t |publisher=Reuters |accessdate=15 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Denmark confirmed the first death in the country, an 81-year-old man.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus Update in Denmark: First coronavirus-related death in the country|url=http://cphpost.dk/?p=111178 |accessdate=14 March 2020 |work=CPH Post Online |date=14 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Equatorial Guinea confirmed its first case, a 42-year-old woman who returned from Madrid.<ref>{{cite news |title=Equatorial Guinea announces first coronavirus case |url=https://www.deccanherald.com/international/equatorial-guinea-announces-first-coronavirus-case-813802.html |accessdate=15 March 2020 |work=Deccan Herald |date=14 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Eswatini confirmed its first case, a 33-year-old woman, who traveled to the United States and then Lesotho before returning home to Eswatini.<ref>{{cite news |title=Eswatini in Southern Africa reports first coronavirus case |url=https://www.jpost.com/Breaking-News/Eswatini-in-Southern-Africa-reports-first-coronavirus-case-620897 |accessdate=14 March 2020 |work=The Jerusalem Post |date=14 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* France confirmed 838 new cases, bringing the total number to 4,499. 12 more deaths were confirmed, bringing the total to 91.<br />
* Iran confirmed 1,365 new cases, bringing the total number to 12,729. 97 more deaths were confirmed, bringing the total to 611.<ref>{{cite web |title=Iran coronavirus death toll rises by nearly one hundred to 611 - State TV |url=https://news.trust.org/item/20200314095510-kd5qe |publisher=Reuters |accessdate=14 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Ireland confirmed 39 new cases, the largest to date, and one more confirmed death. 129 total confirmed cases and 2 deaths.<ref>{{cite web |title=Latest updates on Covid-19 (Coronavirus)|url=https://www.gov.ie/en/news/7e0924-latest-updates-on-covid-19-coronavirus/#march-14 |publisher=Irish Government |accessdate=14 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Italy confirmed 3,497 new cases, bringing the total number to 21,157. 175 more deaths were also confirmed, bringing the total to 1,441.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus death toll in Italy jumps to 1,441 |url=https://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/world/2020/03/14/Coronavirus-death-toll-in-Italy-jumps-to-1-441.html |publisher=Al Arabiya |accessdate=14 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Malaysia confirmed 41 new cases, bringing the total number to 238.<ref>{{cite web |title=Malaysia reports 41 new cases of COVID-19, most linked to religious event |url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/covid19-malaysia-reports-41-new-cases-coronavirus-12538554 |website=CNA |accessdate=14 March 2020 |date=14 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Mauritania confirmed its first case.<ref>{{cite web |title=Mauritania confirms first coronavirus case |url=https://www.today.ng/news/africa/mauritania-confirms-coronavirus-case-285575 |publisher=today ng |accessdate=14 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Mayotte confirmed its first case.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Andjilani |first1=Toufaili |title=Mayotte un premier cas de Coronavirus |url=https://la1ere.francetvinfo.fr/mayotte/mayotte-enregistre-premier-cas-coronavirus-810856.html |accessdate=14 March 2020 |work=France Info |date=14 March 2020 |language=French}}</ref><br />
*Moldova confirmed 4 new cases.<br />
* Namibia confirmed its first cases, two tourists visiting the country.<ref>{{cite web |title=Namibia confirms first two cases of COVID-19<br />
|url=http://notintown.net/news-details/988/namibia-confirms-first-two-cases-of-covid-19.html |publisher=Not In Town |accessdate=14 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* New Zealand confirmed its sixth case, a man who had returned from the United States on 6 March.<ref>{{cite news |title=Sixth case of Covid-19 coronavirus in New Zealand confirmed |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/411730/sixth-case-of-covid-19-coronavirus-in-new-zealand-confirmed |accessdate=14 March 2020 |work=[[Radio New Zealand]] |date=14 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* The Philippines confirmed 47 more cases, bringing the total number to 111.<ref>{{Cite news|last=|first=|url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/03/14/20/doh-13-more-covid-19-cases-confirmed-nationwide-total-up-to-111|title=DOH: 13 more COVID-19 cases confirmed; nationwide total up to 111|date=14 March 2020|work=ABS CBN News|access-date=14 March 2020|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
* Rwanda confirmed its first case.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Uwiringiyimana 2 MIN READ |first1=Clement |title=Rwanda confirms first case of coronavirus - health ministry |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-rwanda/rwanda-confirms-first-case-of-coronavirus-health-ministry-idUSKBN2110G0 |publisher=Reuters |accessdate=14 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Saudi Arabia confirmed 17 additional cases, with its total rising to 103.<ref>{{cite web |title=Saudi Arabia detects 17 new cases of coronavirus, total rises to 103 |url=https://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/gulf/2020/03/14/Saudi-Arabia-detects-17-new-cases-of-coronavirus-total-rises-to-103.html |publisher=Al Arabiya |accessdate=14 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Singapore confirmed 12 more cases, bringing the total number to 212.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Lim |first1=Min Zhang |title=12 new Covid-19 cases in S'pore, including 9 imported cases and 1 linked to Safra Jurong private dinner |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/12-new-covid-19-cases-in-spore-including-9-imported-cases-and-1-linked-to-safra-jurong |website=The Straits Times |accessdate=14 March 2020 |date=14 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Seychelles reported its first two cases.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Bonnelame |first1=Betyme |title=2 Seychellois test positive for COVID-19 as globe-sweeping virus reaches island nation|url=http://www.seychellesnewsagency.com/articles/12593/+Seychellois+test+positive+for+COVID-+as+globe-sweeping+virus+reaches+island+nation |accessdate=14 March 2020 |publisher=[[Seychelles News Agency]] |date=14 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Spain confirmed 1,522 new cases, raising its total to 5,753 cases. 62 more deaths were confirmed, bringing the total to 183.<ref name="Spain14Mar"/><br />
* Sri Lanka confirmed two new cases, bringing the total number to 8.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.adaderana.lk/news/61382/two-more-coronavirus-cases-confirmed-in-sri-lanka |title=Two more Coronavirus cases confirmed in Sri Lanka |publisher=Adaderana.lk |date=23 October 2019 |accessdate=14 March 2020}}</ref> Another three cases were later confirmed, bringing the total number to 11.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.adaderana.lk/news/61385/number-of-coronavirus-cases-in-sri-lanka-rises-to-eight |title=Another coronavirus case confirmed in Sri Lanka |publisher=Adaderana.lk |date=23 October 2019 |accessdate=14 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.hirunews.lk/sinhala/236510/ශ්රී-ලංකාවේ-කොරෝනා-ආසාධිතයන්-සංඛ්යාව-10-දක්වා-ඉහළ-යයි-වීඩියෝ|title=ශ්රී ලංකාවේ කොරෝනා ආසාධිතයන් සංඛ්යාව 10 දක්වා ඉහළ යයි (වීඩියෝ)|website=Hiru News|accessdate=18 March 2020}}</ref><br />
*Panama confirmed several new cases, bringing the total number to 43.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.prensa.com/sociedad/se-registran-43-casos-de-coronavirus-en-panama/|title=Se registran 43 casos de coronavirus en Panamá &#124; La Prensa Panamá|date=14 March 2020|website=www.prensa.com}}</ref><br />
* Thailand confirmed seven more cases, bringing the total number to 82.<ref>{{cite web |title=Thailand reports seven new coronavirus cases, bringing total to 82 |url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/covid19-thailand-seven-new-coronavirus-cases-12538144 |website=CNA |accessdate=15 March 2020 |date=14 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* The United Kingdom confirmed 342 new cases, bringing the total number to 1,140. 10 more deaths were reported, bringing the total to 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=UPDATE on coronavirus (#COVID19) testing in the UK: |url=https://twitter.com/DHSCgovuk/status/1238837700943323136 |website=Twitter |publisher=Department of Health and Social Care |access-date=14 March 2020 |date=14 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* The United States confirmed 612 new cases, bringing the total number to 2,816. One of the cases was 24-year-old [[Christian Wood]] of the [[Detroit Pistons]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/nba/pistons/2020/03/14/pistons-christian-wood-tests-positive-covid-19-coronavirus-pandemic/5052592002/|title=Detroit Pistons forward Christian Wood tests positive for coronavirus|first=Jeff|last=Zillgitt|website=USA TODAY|accessdate=18 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Live updates: Coronavirus cases top 142,000 globally |url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/coronavirus-outbreak-2-03-15-20-intl-hnk/index.html |website=CNN |accessdate=15 March 2020 |date=15 March 2020}}</ref> Eleven more deaths were reported, bringing the total number to 60.<ref>{{cite news |title=The Latest: Oregon reports first death from new coronavirus |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Health/wireStory/latest-zealand-orders-quarantine-arrivals-69594348 |website=ABC News |accessdate=14 March 2020 |date=14 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Vietnam confirmed six additional cases, bringing the total number to 53.<ref>{{cite web |title=Saigon man is Vietnam's 48th Covid-19 patient |url=https://e.vnexpress.net/news/news/saigon-man-is-vietnam-s-48th-covid-19-patient-4069204.html |publisher=VnExpress International |accessdate=14 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus: Vietnam confirms 49th Covid-19 case |url=https://e.vnexpress.net/news/news/vietnam-confirms-49th-covid-19-case-4069259.html |website=VnExpress International |accessdate=14 March 2020 |date=14 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus: Vietnam reports four more Covid-19 infections |url=https://e.vnexpress.net/news/news/vietnam-reports-four-more-covid-19-infections-4069300.html |website=VnExpress International |accessdate=14 March 2020 |date=14 March 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
=== 15 March ===<br />
'''WHO''' Situation Report 55:<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200315-sitrep-55-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=33daa5cb_8|title=Situation Report 55|last=|first=|date=|website=World Health Organization|url-status=live|access-date=15 March 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
* Akrotiri and Dhekelia bases in Cyprus announced the first two cases among British military personnel.<ref>{{cite news |title=Coronavirus: British Bases announce two confirmed cases |url=https://in-cyprus.com/coronavirus-british-bases-say-two-raf-personnel-test-positive/ |accessdate=18 March 2020 |work=In-Cyprus |date=15 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Bahamas confirmed their first case, a patient with no recent travel history.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Gooding |first1=Kerri |title=Bahamas first confirmed coronavirus patient has no travel history |url=http://www.loopnewsbarbados.com/content/bahamas-first-confirmed-coronavirus-patient-has-no-travel-history |accessdate=16 March 2020 |work=Loop News Barbados |date=15 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Brunei confirmed ten new cases, bringing the total number to 50.<ref name="The Star 15 March">{{cite news |title=Brunei bars residents from leaving as coronavirus cases reach 50 (update) |url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/regional/2020/03/15/brunei-bars-residents-from-leaving-as-coronavirus-cases-reach-50-update |accessdate=17 March 2020 |work=[[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]] |date=15 March 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200317093728/https://www.thestar.com.my/news/regional/2020/03/15/brunei-bars-residents-from-leaving-as-coronavirus-cases-reach-50-update |archivedate=17 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Bulgaria confirmed eight new cases, bringing the total number to 51.<br />
* Finland ceased testing for people returning from trips abroad, and all of the people suffering flu symptoms in the country. The tests are reserved for health professionals only.<ref name="yle">{{cite news |title=HUS: Coronavirus testing to focus on health professionals |url=https://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/news/hus_coronavirus_testing_to_focus_on_health_professionals/11257869 |accessdate=15 March 2020 |work=Yle News |date=15 March 2020}}</ref> <br />
* Guam confirmed its first three cases, two people who arrived from Manila and one other person with no recent travel history.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Kaur |first1=Anumita |title=Governor: Three individuals confirmed positive for COVID-19 |url=https://www.guampdn.com/story/news/local/2020/03/15/governor-3-guam-confirmed-positive-covid-19/5053098002/ |accessdate=15 March 2020 |work=Pacific Daily News |date=15 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Indonesia confirmed 21 more cases, bringing the total number to 117. Among the new diagnoses include [[North Sulawesi]]<ref>{{cite news|title= Satu Warga Sulut Positif Corona, Pemprov Periksa 36 Warga Lain | url= https://news.detik.com/berita/d-4939515/satu-warga-sulut-positif-corona-pemprov-periksa-36-warga-lain}}</ref> and [[Yogyakarta]]'s<ref>{{cite news |title=Corona di Jogja: Daftar Hotline COVID-19 Pencegahan dan Penanganan| url= https://tirto.id/corona-di-jogja-daftar-hotline-covid-19-pencegahan-dan-penanganan-eFd6}}</ref> first cases.<br />
* Ireland confirmed 40 new cases, the largest to date. 169 total confirmed cases and 2 deaths.<ref>{{cite web |title=Latest updates on Covid-19 (Coronavirus)|url=https://www.gov.ie/en/news/7e0924-latest-updates-on-covid-19-coronavirus/#march-15 |publisher=Irish Government |accessdate=15 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Italy confirmed 3,590 more cases, bringing the total number to 24,747. The country also recorded 368 new deaths, bringing the total number to 1,809.<ref>{{cite web |title=Italy coronavirus deaths rise 25% to 1,809 |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-italy-toll/italy-coronavirus-deaths-rise-25-to-1809-idUSKBN212113 |publisher=Reuters |accessdate=15 March 2020 |date=15 March 2020}}</ref> This was the largest death rate in a day for a country since the pandemic started.<br />
* Malaysia confirmed 190 new cases, bringing the total number to 428. Most of these cases are linked to a gathering in Kuala Lumpur.<ref>{{cite web |title=Malaysia reports 190 new coronavirus cases, most linked to mosque event |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/malaysia-reports-190-new-coronavirus-cases-most-linked-to-mosque-event |website=The Straits Times |accessdate=15 March 2020 |date=15 March 2020}}</ref><br />
*Moldova confirmed 11 new cases, bringing the total number to 23.<br />
* New Zealand confirmed two new cases, a Wellington man and a Danish woman, bringing the total to 8.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Cheng |first1=Derek |title=Coronavirus: Health boss confirms NZ's seventh and eighth positive Covid-19 cases |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=12316824 |accessdate=15 March 2020 |work=[[New Zealand Herald]] |date=15 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Coronavirus: Eighth case confirmed in New Zealand |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/health/coronavirus/120289851/live-coronavirus-update-from-ministry-of-health |accessdate=15 March 2020 |work=[[Stuff.co.nz]] |date=15 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Saudi Arabia confirmed 15 new cases, bring the total number to 118<br />
* Singapore confirmed 14 new cases, bringing the total number to 226. This is the highest number of new cases in the country in a single day.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Choo |first1=Yun Ting |title=14 new Covid-19 cases in S'pore, highest in single day; 9 imported from overseas |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/coronavirus-14-new-cases-confirmed-in-singapore-9-imported-from-overseas |website=The Straits Times |accessdate=15 March 2020 |date=15 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Sri Lanka confirmed eight more cases, bringing the total to 19. There are 18 active cases with one recovered case.<ref>{{cite news |title=Daily Mirror |url=http://www.dailymirror.lk/top_story/Another-male-identified-as-11th-Covid-19-patient-in-SL/155-185018 |accessdate=15 March 2020}}</ref><ref>[http://www.adaderana.lk/news_intensedebate.php?nid=61407 Coronavirus cases in Sri Lanka climb to 18<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref><br />
*Panama confirmed several new cases, bringing the total number to 55.<ref>https://www.prensa.com/sociedad/aumenta-a-55-el-numero-de-casos-de-coronavirus-en-panama/</ref><br />
* Thailand confirmed 32 more cases, bringing the total number to 114.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Techakitteranun |first1=Hathai |title=Coronavirus: Thailand announces 32 new cases, biggest daily rise to date |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/thailand-reports-32-new-coronavirus-cases-brings-total-to-114 |website=The Straits Times |accessdate=15 March 2020 |date=15 March 2020}}</ref><br />
*Turkey confirmed 12 more cases, bringing the total number to 18.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sozcu.com.tr/2020/gundem/son-dakika-bakan-koca-yeni-corona-virusu-vakalarini-duyurdu-5681140/|title=Son dakika… Bakan Koca yeni Corona virüsü vakalarını duyurdu|website=www.sozcu.com.tr|language=tr|access-date=15 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* The United Kingdom confirmed 232 new cases, bringing the total number to 1,372. 14 more deaths were reported, bringing the total to 35.<ref>{{cite web |title=UPDATE on coronavirus (#COVID19) testing in the UK: |url=https://twitter.com/DHSCgovuk/status/1239214816860016640 |website=Twitter |publisher=Department of Health and Social Care |access-date=15 March 2020 |date=15 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* The United States confirmed 669 new cases, bringing the total number to 3,485. Five more deaths were reported, bringing the total number to 65.<ref>{{cite news |title=Live updates: Coronavirus deaths pass 6,000 worldwide |url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/coronavirus-outbreak-03-16-20-intl-hnk/index.html |website=CNN |accessdate=16 March 2020 |date=16 March 2020}}</ref> <br />
* Uzbekistan confirmed its first case, a citizen who had returned from France.<ref>{{cite web |title=Uzbekistan confirms first coronavirus case - govt |url=https://news.trust.org/item/20200315050633-qdbwd |publisher=Reuters |accessdate=15 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Vietnam confirmed four additional cases, bringing the total number to 57.<ref>{{cite web |title=Latvian tourist in HCMC Vietnam’s 54th coronavirus patient |url=https://e.vnexpress.net/news/news/latvian-tourist-in-hcmc-vietnam-s-54th-coronavirus-patient-4069717.html |publisher=VnExpress International |accessdate=15 March 2020 |date=15 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Three more European tourists test Covid-19 positive |url=https://e.vnexpress.net/news/news/three-more-european-tourists-test-covid-19-positive-4069739.html |website=VnExpress International |accessdate=15 March 2020 |date=15 March 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
=== 16 March ===<br />
'''WHO''' Situation Report 56:<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200316-sitrep-56-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=9fda7db2_2|title=Situation Report 56|last=|first=|date=|website=World Health Organization|url-status=live|access-date=16 March 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
* Benin confirmed its first case, a 49-year-old man who had traveled to Belgium and Burkina Faso.<ref>{{cite news |title=Urgent- Coronavirus: le Bénin confirme un premier cas |url=http://ortb.bj/urgent-coronavirus-le-benin-confirme-un-premier-cas/ |accessdate=16 March 2020 |work=ORTB |date=16 March 2020 |language=French}}</ref><br />
* Bulgaria confirmed two new cases, bringing the total number to 53. Bulgaria later confirmed nine more cases, bringing the final total to 62.<ref>{{cite news |title=Coronavirus: 62 confirmed cases in Bulgaria, pharmacies being inspected |url=https://sofiaglobe.com/2020/03/16/coronavirus-62-confirmed-cases-in-bulgaria-pharmacies-being-inspected/ |accessdate=17 March 2020 |work=The Sofia Globe |date=16 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Costa Rica confirmed 40 cases.<ref name="Costa Rica 16 March">{{Cite web|url=https://www.elmundo.cr/costa-rica/se-confirman-41-casos-de-coronavirus-en-costa-rica/|title=Se confirman 41 casos de coronavirus en Costa Rica|last=González|first=Karla Pérez|date=16 March 2020|website=El Mundo CR|language=es|access-date=16 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Cyprus confirmed 13 new cases, taking the total to 46.<ref>{{cite web |title=Monday update: 13 new coronavirus cases, 46 overall |url=https://ubvia.com/monday-update-13-new-coronavirus-cases-46-overall/ |publisher=UBVIA |accessdate=17 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Egypt confirmed 40 new cases, taking the total to 166. It also confirmed two additional deaths.<ref>{{cite web |title=Egypt confirms 40 new coronavirus cases raising total to 166, two new deaths |url=https://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2020/03/17/Egypt-confirms-40-new-coronavirus-cases-raising-total-to-166-two-new-deaths.html |publisher=Al Arabiya |accessdate=17 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* France confirmed that cases had risen to 6,633 with 148 deaths.<ref>{{cite web |title=Infection au nouveau Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2), COVID-19, France et Monde |url=https://www.santepubliquefrance.fr/maladies-et-traumatismes/maladies-et-infections-respiratoires/infection-a-coronavirus/articles/infection-au-nouveau-coronavirus-sars-cov-2-covid-19-france-et-monde |publisher=Sante Publique France |accessdate=17 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Germany's cases rose to 7,272 with 17 deaths.<br />
* Greece confirmed 21 new cases for a total of 352.<ref>{{cite web |title=Κορωνοϊός: 21 νέα κρούσματα στην Ελλάδα - 352 συνολικά |url=https://www.cnn.gr/news/ellada/story/211470/koronoios-21-nea-kroysmata-stin-ellada-352-synolika |publisher=CNNGreece |accessdate=16 March 2020 |date=16 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Κορωνοϊός: 21 νέα κρούσματα στην Ελλάδα - 352 συνολικά |url=https://www.cnn.gr/news/ellada/story/211470/koronoios-21-nea-kroysmata-stin-ellada-352-synolika |website=GNNGreece |accessdate=16 March 2020 |date=16 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Greenland confirmed its first case.<ref>{{cite web |title=Første tilfælde af smitte med ny Corona virus i Grønland |url=https://naalakkersuisut.gl/da/Naalakkersuisut/Nyheder/2020/03/1603_foerste |publisher=Government of Greenland |accessdate=16 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Guatemala confirmed five more cases, bringing the total to 6 and the first death in the country from the virus.<ref>{{cite web |title=Suman seis casos de coronavirus en Guatemala |url=https://elperiodico.com.gt/nacion/2020/03/16/suman-seis-casos-de-coronavirus-en-guatemala2/ |publisher=El Periodico (in Spanish)|accessdate=16 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Indonesia confirmed 17 more cases, 134 in total.<br />
* Iran's cases rose to 13,938 with its death toll rising by 129 to 853.<ref>{{cite web |title=Iran’s death toll from coronavirus reaches 853 with 129 new deaths: Official |url=https://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2020/03/16/Iran-s-death-toll-from-coronavirus-reaches-853-with-129-new-deaths-Official.html |publisher=Al Arabiya |accessdate=16 March 2020}}</ref> The deaths included [[Hashem Bathaie Golpayenagi]], Grand Ayatollah and a representative of the Tehran Province in Iran's Assembly of Experts.<ref>{{cite web |title=Iran Assembly of Experts member Hashem Bathaei-Golpaygani dies of coronavirus |url=https://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2020/03/16/Iran-Assembly-of-Experts-member-Hashem-Bathaei-Golpaygani-dies-of-coronavirus.html |publisher=Al Arabiya |accessdate=16 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Ireland confirmed 54 new cases, the largest to date. 223 total confirmed cases and 2 deaths.<ref>{{cite web |title=Latest updates on Covid-19 (Coronavirus)|url=https://www.gov.ie/en/news/7e0924-latest-updates-on-covid-19-coronavirus/#march-16 |publisher=Irish Government |accessdate=16 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Italy's confirmed cases rose to 27,980 and deaths to 2,158.<ref>https://pbs.twimg.com/media/ETPyUerWsAMA7AL?format=jpg&name=large</ref> This total included 3,233 new cases and 349 new deaths. <br />
* Jordan confirmed four new cases, taking its total to 15.<ref>{{cite web |title=Jordan confirms new coronavirus cases, total now 16 |url=https://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2020/03/16/Jordan-confirms-new-coronavirus-cases-total-now-15.html |publisher=Al Arabiya |accessdate=16 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Kuwait confirmed 11 new cases, taking the total to 123.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kuwait records 11 new coronavirus cases, total now 123: Spokesman |url=https://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/gulf/2020/03/16/Kuwait-records-11-new-coronavirus-cases-total-now-123-Spokesman.html |publisher=Al Arabiya |accessdate=16 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Liberia confirmed its first case.<ref>{{cite web |title=Liberia: Health Ministry Confirms First Case of Coronavirus |url=https://frontpageafricaonline.com/front-slider/liberia-health-ministry-confirms-first-case-of-coronavirus/ |publisher=FPA |accessdate=16 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Malaysia announced another 125 cases, taking it to a total of 553 with many of the new cases linked to a recent religious festival in the country.<ref>{{cite web |title=Malaysia reports 125 new coronavirus cases after 16,000 people gather |url=https://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/world/2020/03/16/Malaysia-reports-125-new-coronavirus-cases-after-16-000-people-gather.html |publisher=Al Arabiya |accessdate=16 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Moldova announced another six cases, taking its total to 29.<br />
* Oman confirmed two additional cases, raising the total to 24.<ref>{{cite web |title=Oman reports two new coronavirus cases, raising total to 24 |url=https://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/gulf/2020/03/17/Oman-reports-two-new-coronavirus-cases-raising-total-to-24.html |publisher=Al Arabiya |accessdate=17 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Qatar reported 64 new cases taking it to 401.<ref>{{cite web |title=Qatar reports 64 new coronavirus cases raising total to 401 cases |url=https://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/gulf/2020/03/15/Qatar-reports-64-new-coronavirus-cases-raising-total-to-401-cases.html |publisher=Al Arabiya |accessdate=16 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Singapore confirmed 17 more cases, bringing the total number to 243. This is the biggest spike of new cases in a single day.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Teh |first1=Cheryl |last2=Wong |first2=Lester |title=17 new Covid-19 cases in S'pore in biggest single-day spike, including 11 imported; 86-year-old S'porean man is oldest patient |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/17-new-covid-19-cases-in-spore-in-biggest-single-day-spike-including-11-imported-86-year |website=The Straits Times |accessdate=16 March 2020 |date=16 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Somalia confirmed its first case.<ref>{{cite web |title=Somalia, Tanzania confirm first coronavirus cases |url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/somalia-tanzania-confirm-first-coronavirus-cases/1767971 |website=aa.com.tr |accessdate=16 March 2020 |date=16 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Spain reported 9,942 cases and 342 deaths.<br />
* Sri Lanka confirmed eleven more cases, bringing the total to 29.<ref>{{cite news |title=Three more Coronavirus patients identified |url=http://www.adaderana.lk/news_intensedebate.php?nid=61421 |accessdate=17 March 2020 |work=[[Ada Derana]] |date=16 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=22nd coronavirus patient identified in Sri Lanka |url=http://www.adaderana.lk/news_intensedebate.php?nid=61423 |accessdate=17 March 2020 |work=[[Ada Derana]] |date=16 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Tanzania confirmed its first case.<ref>{{cite news |title=Health ministry calls for calm as Tanzania confirms first coronavirus case |url=https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/news/1840340-5493064-agvtxf/index.html |work=The Citizen |accessdate=16 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Turkey announced that the number of cases had risen to 47, with 29 new cases confirmed.<ref>{{cite web |title= Number of coronavirus cases in Turkey rises to 47 |url=https://www.dailysabah.com/turkey/number-of-coronavirus-cases-in-turkey-rises-to-47/news |accessdate=17 March 2020 |work=[[Daily Sabah]] |date=17 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* The United Kingdom confirmed a total of 1,543 positive tests, up from 1,372.<ref>{{cite news |title=Coronavirus: UK to unveil new financial measures to support economy |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-51920444 |accessdate=17 March 2020 |work=[[BBC News]] |date=17 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* The United States confirmed 974 new cases, bringing the total number to 4,459. 22 more deaths were reported, bringing the total number to 87.<ref>{{cite news |title=Live updates: Coronavirus cases pass 182,000 as countries go into lockdown |url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/coronavirus-outbreak-03-17-20-intl-hnk/index.html |website=CNN |accessdate=17 March 2020 |date=17 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Ukraine confirmed two new cases: two women, one of whom recently returned from Italy.<ref>{{cite web |title=Оперативна інформація про поширення коронавірусної інфекції COVID-19 |url=https://moz.gov.ua/article/news/operativna-informacija-pro-poshirennja-koronavirusnoi-infekcii-2019-ncov- |publisher=Ukrainian Ministry of Healthcare |accessdate=17 March 2020 |date=16 March 2020}}</ref> Later in the day, two more cases were confirmed, bringing the total to 7.<ref>{{cite web |title=У Києві зафіксовано 2 випадки коронавірусу |url=https://t.me/COVID19_Ukraine/62 |website=[[Telegram (software)|Telegram]] |accessdate=17 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Vietnam confirmed four additional cases, bringing the total number to 61.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus: Vietnam confirms three more infections |url=https://e.vnexpress.net/news/news/coronavirus-vietnam-confirms-three-more-infections-4070257.html |publisher=VnExpress International |accessdate=16 March 2020 |date=16 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Vietnam records 61st Covid-19 case |url=https://e.vnexpress.net/news/news/vietnam-records-61st-covid-19-case-4070278.html |website=VnExpress International |accessdate=16 March 2020 |date=16 March 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
===17 March===<br />
'''WHO''' Situation Report 57:<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200317-sitrep-57-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=a26922f2_4|title=Situation Report 57|last=|first=|date=|website=World Health Organization|url-status=live|access-date=17 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Barbados reported its first two cases, people who recently returned from the US.<ref>{{cite news |title=Barbados confirms first two COVID-19 cases |url=https://www.stabroeknews.com/2020/03/17/news/regional/barbados/barbados-confirms-first-two-covid-19-cases/ |accessdate=17 March 2020 |work=Stabroek News |date=17 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Bulgaria confirmed five new cases, bringing the number to 67, and then an additional 14 new cases, bringing the total number to 81.<br />
* Brazil confirmed the first death in the country, a 62-year-old man in the state of São Paulo.<ref>{{cite web |title=Confirmada primeira morte por novo coronavírus no Brasil |url=https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/saude/2020/03/17/confirmada-primeira-morte-por-novo-coronavirus-no-brasil/ |publisher=CNN Brasil |accessdate=17 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* France confirmed 7,730 people had now tested positive with 175 deaths.<ref>{{cite web |title=Infection au nouveau Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2), COVID-19, France et Monde |url=https://www.santepubliquefrance.fr/maladies-et-traumatismes/maladies-et-infections-respiratoires/infection-a-coronavirus/articles/infection-au-nouveau-coronavirus-sars-cov-2-covid-19-france-et-monde |publisher=Sante Publique France |accessdate=18 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Gambia reported its first case.<ref>{{cite web |title=Gambia reports first case of coronavirus -health minister |url=https://nationalpost.com/pmn/health-pmn/gambia-reports-first-case-of-coronavirus-health-minister |publisher=National Post |accessdate=17 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Hungary reported 11 new cases, bringing the total number to 50.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus: Number of Confirmed Cases Reaches 50 |url=https://hungarytoday.hu/coronavirus-hungary-cases-50/ |website=hungarytoday.hu |accessdate=17 March 2020 |date=17 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Indonesia reported 38 new cases, bringing the total number to 172.<ref>{{cite web |title=Jumlah Pasien Positif Corona Bertambah Jadi 172 Orang |url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20200317154315-20-484247/jumlah-pasien-positif-corona-bertambah-jadi-172-orang |publisher=CNN Indonesia |accessdate=17 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Ireland confirmed 69 new cases, the largest to date. 292 total confirmed cases and 2 deaths.<ref>{{cite web |title=Latest updates on Covid-19 (Coronavirus)|url=https://www.gov.ie/en/news/7e0924-latest-updates-on-covid-19-coronavirus/#march-1-17 |publisher=Irish Government |accessdate=19 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Italy confirmed an increase to 31,506 cases and 2,503 deaths.<ref>https://pbs.twimg.com/media/ETU8KWKUwAE8fV6?format=jpg&name=medium</ref><br />
* Kuwait confirmed seven new cases, taking the total to 130.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kuwait confirms seven new coronavirus cases, total up to 130 |url=https://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/gulf/2020/03/17/Kuwait-confirms-seven-new-coronavirus-cases-total-up-to-130.html |publisher=Al Arabiya |accessdate=17 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Malaysia reported its first two deaths, a 60 year old pastor in [[Sarawak]] and a 34-year-old man from [[Johor]] who had attended a Muslim religious gathering. 120 new cases were also confirmed, bringing the total number to 673.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Loo |first1=Cindi |title=Malaysia records first death from Covid-19 |url=https://www.thesundaily.my/local/malaysia-records-first-death-from-covid-19-KD2140419#pk_campaign=MASwpn&pk_kwd=Malaysia+records+first+death+from+Covid-19 |accessdate=17 March 2020 |work=[[The Sun (Malaysia)|The Sun]] |date=17 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Malaysia reports first two deaths due to coronavirus |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/malaysia-reports-first-death-from-coronavirus |accessdate=18 March 2020 |work=[[The Straits Times]] |date=17 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Yusof |first1=Amir |title=Malaysia reports 2 COVID-19 deaths, including one from mosque gathering: Health minister |url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/malaysia-two-covid-19-deaths-mosque-sri-petaling-church-kuching-12548358 |website=CNA |accessdate=21 March 2020 |date=17 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Montenegro reported its first two cases. One infected was from [[Podgorica]], and the other from [[Ulcinj]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Dvije ženske osobe u Crnoj Gori zaražene koronavirusom|url=https://www.vijesti.me/vijesti/drustvo/dvije-zenske-osobe-zarazene-koronavirusom|accessdate=17 March 2020 |date=17 March 2020}}</ref> Montenegro was the last country in Europe without any confirmed cases.<br />
* The Netherlands confirmed 1,705 cases and 43 deaths.<br />
* New Zealand confirmed four new cases, bringing the total to 12.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Sherwood |first1=Sam |title=Dunedin student 12th positive coronavirus case – high school to close |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/health/coronavirus/120349877/dunedin-man-11th-positive-coronavirus-case |accessdate=17 March 2020 |work=[[Stuff (website)|Stuff]] |date=17 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Pupil tests positive, school to close |url=https://www.odt.co.nz/news/dunedin/pupil-tests-positive-school-close |accessdate=17 March 2020 |work=[[Otago Daily Times]] |date=17 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Pakistan confirmed its first death.<ref>{{cite web |title=Pakistan reports first death from coronavirus |url=https://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/world/2020/03/17/Pakistan-reports-first-death-from-coronavirus.html |publisher=Al Arabiya |accessdate=17 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* The Philippines reported 45 new cases, taking the total to 187.<ref>{{cite web |title=PH now has 187 COVID-19 cases |url=https://pressone.ph/ph-now-has-187-covid-19-cases/ |publisher=press one |accessdate=17 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Singapore confirmed 23 new cases, bringing the total number to 266. This is the highest number of new cases in the country in a single day so far.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Chong |first1=Clara |title=23 new coronavirus patients in S'pore a new high; 17 cases imported |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/23-new-covid-19-cases-in-spore-biggest-single-day-spike-including-17-imported |website=The Straits Times |accessdate=17 March 2020 |date=17 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Sint Maarten confirmed its first case, a 26-year-old local resident who traveled to UK and Miami.<ref>{{cite news |title=St Maarten reports positive coronavirus case |url=https://www.loopcayman.com/content/st-maarten-reports-positive-coronavirus-case-1 |accessdate=18 March 2020 |work=Loop Cayman |date=17 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Slovakia confirmed 25 new cases, bringing the total number to 97.<br />
*Panama confirmed several new cases, bringing the total number to 86.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.prensa.com/sociedad/se-confirman-86-casos-de-coronavirus-se-incrementan-los-pacientes-hospitalizados/|title=Se confirman 86 casos de coronavirus; se incrementan los pacientes hospitalizados &#124; La Prensa Panamá|date=17 March 2020|website=www.prensa.com}}</ref><br />
* Ukraine reported seven new cases and its second death, bringing the total number of cases to 14.<ref>{{cite news |title=В Україні зафіксовано 14 випадків зараження коронавірусом. Два летальні |url=https://ukranews.com/ua/news/690606-koronavirus-v-ukrayini-zafiksuvaly-7-novyh-vypadkiv-zarazhennya |accessdate=17 March 2020 |work=Українські Новини |date=17 March 2020 |language=Ukrainian}}</ref><br />
* The United Kingdom reported 407 new cases, with the total rising from 1,543 to 1,950. <br />
* The United States confirmed 1,676 new cases, bringing the total number to 6,135. 25 more deaths were reported, bringing the total number to 112.<ref>{{cite news |title=Live updates: Coronavirus cases top 197,000 globally |url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/coronavirus-outbreak-03-18-20-intl-hnk/index.html |website=CNN |accessdate=18 March 2020 |date=18 March 2020}}</ref> The [[Brooklyn Nets]] announced that four of their players had tested positive, including forward [[Kevin Durant]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Kevin Durant among four Nets players to test positive for the coronavirus |url=https://www.espn.com/nba/story/_/id/28917855/four-nets-players-test-positive-coronavirus |publisher=ESPN |accessdate=17 March 2020 |date=17 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Vietnam confirmed five more cases, bringing the total number to 66.<ref>{{cite web |title=Vietnam Covid-19 tally up by five to 66 |url=https://e.vnexpress.net/news/news/vietnam-covid-19-tally-up-by-five-to-66-4070540.html |publisher=VnExpress International |accessdate=17 March 2020 |date=17 March 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
=== 18 March ===<br />
'''WHO''' Situation Report 58:<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200318-sitrep-58-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=20876712_2|title=Situation Report 58|last=|first=|date=|website=World Health Organization|url-status=live|access-date=18 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Bermuda confirmed its first two cases.<ref>{{cite web |title=Schools To Close, Bus/Ferries Suspended & More |url=http://bernews.com/2020/03/schools-to-close-busferries-suspended-more/ |publisher=Bernnews |accessdate=19 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Two Covid-19 cases confirmed |url=http://www.royalgazette.com/politics/article/20200319/two-covid-19-cases-confirmed?template=mobileart |accessdate=19 March 2020 |work=The Royal Gazette |date=18 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Bangladesh confirmed its first death.<ref>{{cite web |last1=ul Khaliq |first1=Riyaz |last2=Sakib |first2=SM Najmus |title=Bangladesh confirms first death from new coronavirus |url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/bangladesh-confirms-first-death-from-new-coronavirus/1770315 |website=Andalou Agency |accessdate=19 March 2020 |date=18 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Costa Rica confirmed its first death.<ref>{{cite web |title=Primer fallecido por COVID-19 |url=https://www.ministeriodesalud.go.cr/index.php/centro-de-prensa/noticias/741-noticias-2020/1575-primer-fallecido-por-covid-19 |publisher=Ministerio de Salud Costa Rica |accessdate=19 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Djibouti confirmed its first case.<ref>{{cite news |title=Coronavirus : la psychose gagne l'Afrique du Sud |url=https://www.lepoint.fr/afrique/coronavirus-en-afrique-le-mali-ferme-frontieres-aeriennes-et-ecoles-18-03-2020-2367637_3826.php |accessdate=18 March 2020 |work=Le Point |date=18 March 2020 |language=French}}</ref><br />
* Guatemala confirmed two additional cases, bringing the total to 8.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.prensalibre.com/guatemala/comunitario/presidente-giammattei-cierra-el-dia-con-8-casos-confirmados-de-coronavirus-en-el-pais/ |title=Presidente Giammattei cierra el día con 8 casos confirmados de coronavirus en Guatemala |accessdate=19 March 2020 |work=Prensa Libre (in Spanish) |date= 19 March 2020}}</ref> <br />
* Ireland confirmed 74 new cases, the largest to date. 366 total confirmed cases and 2 deaths.<ref>{{cite web |title=Latest updates on Covid-19 (Coronavirus)|url=https://www.gov.ie/en/news/7e0924-latest-updates-on-covid-19-coronavirus/#march-18 |publisher=Irish Government |accessdate=19 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Italy reported 4,207 new cases and 475 new deaths. The total number of cases reached 35,713 and the total death toll rose to 2,978.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://news.sky.com/story/coronavirus-italy-has-highest-daily-covid-19-deaths-as-475-die-11959853 |title=Coronavirus: Italy and France have highest daily deaths from COVID-19 |last=Culbertson |first=Alix |date=18 March 2020 |website=Sky News |language=en |access-date=19 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Kyrgyzstan reported its first cases, three people who had recently returned from a pilgrimage to Saudi Arabia.<ref>{{cite news |title=Coronavirus reaches Kyrgyzstan, via Saudi Arabia |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-kyrgyzstan/kyrgyzstan-confirms-first-coronavirus-cases-idUSKBN2150DG |accessdate=18 March 2020 |work=Reuters |date=18 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Malaysia confirmed 117 new cases, bringing the total number to 790.<ref>{{cite web |title=Malaysia records 117 new coronavirus cases, bringing total to 790; mosque cluster reaches 514 cases |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/coronavirus-malaysia-records-117-new-cases-to-total-790-mosque-cluster-reaches-514 |website=The Straits Times |accessdate=21 March 2020 |date=18 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Mauritius announced its first three cases.<ref>{{cite web |title=Covid-19: trois premiers cas confirmés à Maurice |url=https://www.lexpress.mu/article/372753/covid-19-trois-premiers-cas-confirmes-maurice |publisher=lexpress.mu |accessdate=19 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Moldova confirmed its first death<ref>{{cite web |title=Republica Moldova a înregistrat primul deces cauzat de noul coronavirus |url=https://msmps.gov.md/ro/content/republica-moldova-inregistrat-primul-deces-cauzat-de-noul-coronavirus |publisher=Guvernul Republicci Moldova |accessdate=18 March 2020 |date=18 March 2020}}</ref> and six new cases, bringing the total to 36.<br />
*Montserrat confirmed its first case, a person who visited the United Kingdom.<ref>{{cite news |title=Montserrat registers first case of coronavirus |url=http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/latestnews/Montserrat_registers_first_case_of_coronavirus |accessdate=18 March 2020 |work=Jamaica Observer |date=18 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* New Caledonia confirmed its first two cases.<ref>{{cite news |title=Coronavirus : deux premiers cas confirmés en Nouvelle-Calédonie |url=http://www.leparisien.fr/societe/coronavirus-deux-premiers-cas-confirmes-en-nouvelle-caledonie-18-03-2020-8282760.php |accessdate=18 March 2020 |work=Le Parisien |date=18 March 2020 |language=French}}</ref><br />
*New Zealand confirmed eight new cases, bringing the total to 20.<ref name="Newshub 20 cases">{{cite news |last1=Ensor |first1=James |title=Coronavirus: Eight new cases in New Zealand |url=https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/new-zealand/2020/03/coronavirus-eight-new-cases-in-new-zealand.html?fbclid=IwAR082YfS_sR7TUaTE6AX6AHbMJzBUmVDAgEqpa5ktR4NNSQLwE79Tw5j5JM< |accessdate=18 March 2020 |work=[[Newshub]] |date=18 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Singapore confirmed 47 new cases, bringing the total number to 313. This is the highest number of new cases in the country in a single day so far.<ref name="SHNall">{{cite web |last1=Wong |first1=Lester |last2=Lim |first2=Min Zhang |title=Coronavirus: Record 47 new cases in S'pore; 14-day stay-home notice will apply to all returning residents and short-term visitors |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/covid-19-all-time-high-of-47-new-cases-in-singapore-14-day-stay-home-notice-will-now-apply |website=The Straits Times |accessdate=18 March 2020 |date=18 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Slovakia confirmed its first death.<ref name="slovakia-death-1">{{cite news |last1=a.s |first1=Petit Press |title=A woman positive with coronavirus has died |url=https://spectator.sme.sk/c/22362049/a-woman-positive-with-coronavirus-has-died.html |accessdate=18 March 2020 |work=Slovak Spectator |date=18 March 2020 |language=en}}</ref><br />
*Panama confirmed several new cases, bringing the total to 109.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.laestrella.com.pa/nacional/200318/coronavirus-panama-109-casos-covid-19-diez-dias|title=Coronavirus en Panamá: 109 casos de Covid-19 en diez días|first=GESE-La Estrella de|last=Panamá|website=La Estrella de Panamá}}</ref><br />
* The United Kingdom confirmed 676 new cases, taking it to a total of 2,626.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Mercer |first1=David |title=Coronavirus: Big rise in UK COVID-19 cases - up by 676 to 2,626 |url=https://news.sky.com/story/coronavirus-big-rise-in-uk-covid-19-cases-up-by-676-to-2-626-11959591 |website=Sky News |accessdate=19 March 2020 |date=18 March 2020}}</ref> 32 additional deaths were announced, taking the total to 104.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus: 32 more COVID-19 patients die in England - taking UK total to 104 |url=https://news.sky.com/story/coronavirus-32-more-covid-19-patients-die-in-england-taking-uk-total-to-104-11959809 |publisher=Sky News |accessdate=19 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* The United States confirmed 2,601 more cases, bringing the total number to 8,736. 37 more deaths were reported, bringing the total number to 149.<ref>{{cite news |title=Live updates: Coronavirus cases top 218,000 globally |url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/coronavirus-outbreak-03-19-20-intl-hnk/index.html |website=CNN |accessdate=19 March 2020 |date=19 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Vietnam confirmed ten more cases, bringing the total number to 76.<ref>{{cite web |title=Another Malaysia returnee tests Covid-19 positive |url=https://e.vnexpress.net/news/news/another-malaysia-returnee-tests-covid-19-positive-4070591.html |website=VnExpress International |accessdate=18 March 2020 |date=18 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=American man in Da Nang infected with Covid-19 |url=https://e.vnexpress.net/news/news/american-man-in-da-nang-infected-with-covid-19-4071175.html |publisher=VnExpress International |accessdate=18 March 2020 |date=18 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Vietnam confirms eight new Covid-19 infections |url=https://e.vnexpress.net/news/news/vietnam-confirms-eight-new-covid-19-infections-4071413.html |website=VnExpress International |accessdate=18 March 2020 |date=18 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Zambia reported its first two cases.<ref>{{cite news |title=Zambia confirms 2 cases of coronavirus |url=https://www.zambiawatchdog.com/zambia-confirms-2-cases-of-coronavirus/ |accessdate=18 March 2020 |work=Zambian Watchdog |date=18 March 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
===19 March===<br />
'''WHO''' Situation Report 59:<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200319-sitrep-59-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=c3dcdef9_2|title=Situation Report 59|last=|first=|date=|website=World Health Organization|url-status=live|access-date=19 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Chad confirmed its first case, a Moroccan national who had traveled to the country from Cameroon.<ref>{{cite news |title=Chad confirms first case of coronavirus: government statement |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-chad/chad-confirms-first-case-of-coronavirus-government-statement-idUSKBN2162LO?feedType=RSS&feedName=topNews |accessdate=19 March 2020 |work=Reuters |date=19 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* El Salvador confirmed its first case.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2020-03-18/el-salvador-registers-first-coronavirus-infection-president-says |title=El Salvador Registers First Coronavirus Infection, President Says |accessdate=19 March 2020 |work=U.S. News |date= 19 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* [[2020 coronavirus pandemic in Fiji|Fiji]] confirmed its first case.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/412143/fiji-has-first-confirmed-case-of-covid-19 |title=Fiji has first confirmed case of Covid-19 |work=[[Radio New Zealand]] |date=19 March 2020 |accessdate=19 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Guatemala confirmed one additional case, raising the total to 9.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus: Alejandro Giammattei confirma noveno caso de covid-19 en Guatemala |url=https://www.prensalibre.com/guatemala/comunitario/coronavirus-alejandro-giammattei-confirma-noveno-caso-de-covid-19/ |publisher=Prensa Libre (in Spanish)|accessdate=20 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Ireland confirmed 191 new cases, the largest to date with more than two and a half times the confirmed cases of 18 March, and a third death, bringing the total number of cases to 557.<ref>{{cite web |title=Latest updates on Covid-19 (Coronavirus)|url=https://www.gov.ie/en/news/7e0924-latest-updates-on-covid-19-coronavirus/#march-19 |publisher=Irish Government |accessdate=19 March 2020}}</ref> Approximately 7,000 tests have been administered to date and the Minister for Health, Simon Harris, believes there will be 15,000 tests given a day starting within the next few days.<ref>{{cite web |title=Ireland will continue to 'test, test, test', as 15,000 Covid-19 tests set to be carried out daily|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/coronavirus/2020/0319/1124042-coronavirus-ireland/ |publisher=RTE |accessdate=19 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Isle of Man confirmed its first case, a person who recently returned from Spain.<ref>{{cite web |title=Patient on Island tests positive for coronavirus |url=https://www.gov.im/news/2020/mar/20/patient-on-island-tests-positive-for-coronavirus/ |website=Isle of Man Government |accessdate=20 March 2020 |ref=20 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Italy's number of cases rose to 41,035 from a previous 35,713, up by 5,322, a faster rate of growth than the past three days. They also overtook China as the country with the most deaths, registering 3,405 dead, a rise of 427 from the day before.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus: Number of COVID-19 deaths in Italy surpasses China as total reaches 3,405 |url=https://news.sky.com/story/coronavirus-number-of-covid-19-deaths-in-italy-surpasses-china-as-total-reaches-3-405-11960412 |publisher=Sky Sports |accessdate=19 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Malaysia confirmed 110 new cases, bringing the total number to 900.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Yusof |first1=Amir |title=COVID-19 cases in Malaysia hit 900 with 110 new infections |url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/covid-19-cases-in-malaysia-hit-900-with-110-new-infections-12555690 |website=CNA |accessdate=21 March 2020 |date=19 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* New Zealand confirmed eight new cases, bringing the total to 28.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=12318127|title=Watch live: Eight new cases of coronavirus in NZ - total now 28|date=2020-03-18|work=[[New Zealand Herald]]|access-date=2020-03-19|language=en-NZ|issn=1170-0777}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Coronavirus update: Eight further cases of Covid-19 in New Zealand |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/412132/coronavirus-update-eight-further-cases-of-covid-19-in-new-zealand |accessdate=19 March 2020 |work=[[New Zealand Herald]] |date=19 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Nicaragua confirmed its first case, imported from Panama.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.prensa.com/mundo/nicaragua-anuncia-primer-contagio-por-covid-19-importado-de-panama/|title=Nicaragua anuncia primer contagio por Covid-19 importado de Panamá &#124; La Prensa Panamá|date=19 March 2020|website=www.prensa.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2020-03-18/nicaragua-registers-first-case-of-coronavirus-infection |title=Nicaragua Registers First Case of Coronavirus Infection |accessdate=19 March 2020 |work=U.S. News |date= 19 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Niger confirmed its first case, a local 36-year-old man who traveled a lot to Togo, Ghana, Ivory Coast and Burkina Faso due to work.<ref>{{cite news |title=Le Niger enregistre son premier cas de coronavirus (Officiel) |url=http://www.anp.ne/?q=article/le-niger-enregistre-son-premier-cas-de-coronavirus-officiel |accessdate=19 March 2020 |work=Agence Nigérienne de Presse |date=19 March 2020 |language=French}}</ref> <br />
* Panama reported several new cases, bringing the total number to 137.<ref>https://www.prensa.com/sociedad/en-panama-se-han-detectado-137-casos-del-nuevo-coronavirus/</ref><br />
* Pakistan confirmed 70 additional cases.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus blog |url=https://www.dawn.com/live-blog/ |publisher=Dawn |accessdate=19 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Russia confirmed its first death.<ref>{{cite web |title=Russia Confirms First Coronavirus Death |url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2020/03/19/russia-confirms-first-coronavirus-death-a69677 |publisher=Moscow Times |accessdate=19 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Singapore confirmed 32 new cases, bringing the total number to 345.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Chong |first1=Clara |title=32 new Covid-19 cases in S'pore, including 24 imported cases involving residents and long-term pass holders |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/32-new-covid-19-cases-in-spore-including-24-imported-cases-involving-residents-and-long |website=The Straits Times |accessdate=19 March 2020 |date=19 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Spain reported a large increase in cases, with 17,147 cases and 767 deaths.<ref>{{cite web |title=Actualización nº 49. Enfermedad por el coronavirus (COVID-19). 19.03.2020 |url=https://www.mscbs.gob.es/profesionales/saludPublica/ccayes/alertasActual/nCov-China/documentos/Actualizacion_49_COVID-19.pdf |publisher=Ministerio de Sanidad |accessdate=19 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* The United Kingdom's total of diagnosed cases rose to 3,229, an increase of 603, with the death toll rising to 144.<ref>{{cite web |title=Number of coronavirus (COVID-19) cases and risk in the UK |url=https://www.gov.uk/guidance/coronavirus-covid-19-information-for-the-public? |publisher=gov.uk |accessdate=19 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* The United States confirmed 4,397 more cases, bringing the total number to 13,133. 46 more deaths were reported, bringing the total number to 195.<ref>{{cite news |title=Live updates: Coronavirus deaths top 10,000 globally |url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/coronavirus-outbreak-03-20-20-intl-hnk/index.html |website=CNN |accessdate=20 March 2020 |date=20 March 2020}}</ref> The [[Denver Nuggets]], [[Los Angeles Lakers]], [[Philadelphia 76ers]], and the [[Boston Celtics]] all reported that some of their players had tested positive for the virus. The players had not been named.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbssports.com/nba/news/coronavirus-nuggets-report-member-of-organization-tested-positive-for-covid-19/|title=Coronavirus: Nuggets report member of organization tested positive for COVID-19|website=CBSSports.com}}</ref><br />
* Vietnam confirmed nine more cases, bringing the total number to 85.<ref>{{cite web |title=Vietnam confirms nine new Covid-19 cases |url=https://e.vnexpress.net/news/news/vietnam-confirms-nine-new-covid-19-cases-4071698.html |publisher=VnExpress International |accessdate=19 March 2020 |date=19 March 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
===20 March===<br />
'''WHO''' Situation Report 60:<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200320-sitrep-60-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=8894045a_2|title=Situation Report 60|last=|first=|date=|website=World Health Organization|url-status=live|access-date=20 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Angola confirmed its first case, a Chinese businessman.<ref>{{cite news |title=Angola registered its first coronavirus case |url=https://informante.web.na/angola-registered-its-first-coronavirus-case/ |accessdate=20 March 2020 |work=Informanté |date=20 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Cape Verde confirmed its first case, a 62-year-old English tourist.<ref>{{cite news |title=Coronavírus: Inglês de 62 anos é o primeiro caso confirmado em Cabo Verde |url=https://www.publico.pt/2020/03/20/mundo/noticia/coronavirus-ingles-62-anos-caso-confirmado-cabo-verde-1908619 |accessdate=20 March 2020 |work=Público |date=20 March 2020 |language=Portuguese}}</ref><br />
* Guatemala confirms three additional cases, bringing the total to 12.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus en Guatemala: 12 casos confirmados |url=https://elperiodico.com.gt/nacion/2020/03/20/coronavirus-en-guatemala-12-casos-confirmados6/ |publisher=El Periodico (in Spanish)|accessdate=20 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Haiti reports its first two cases.<ref>{{cite news |title=Haiti reports first two coronavirus cases |url=https://www.france24.com/en/20200320-haiti-reports-first-two-coronavirus-cases |accessdate=20 March 2020 |work=France 24 |date=20 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Ireland confirmed 126 new cases, less than that of 19 March. 683 total confirmed cases and 3 deaths.<ref>{{cite web |title=Latest updates on Covid-19 (Coronavirus)|url=https://www.gov.ie/en/news/7e0924-latest-updates-on-covid-19-coronavirus/#march-20 |publisher=Irish Government |accessdate=20 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Madagascar reports its first three cases.<ref>{{cite news |title=Madagascar confirms first cases of coronavirus: president |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-madagascar/madagascar-confirms-first-cases-of-coronavirus-president-idUSKBN2172TP |accessdate=20 March 2020 |work=Reuters |date=21 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Malaysia confirmed its third death. In addition, 130 new cases were confirmed, bringing the total number to 1,030.<ref>{{cite web |title=Malaysia records third coronavirus death as cases surge beyond 1,000 |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/fifteen-malaysian-healthcare-workers-infected-with-coronavirus |website=The Straits Times |accessdate=21 March 2020 |date=20 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* New Zealand confirms 11 new cases, bringing the total to 39.<ref>{{cite news |title=Eleven new cases of Covid-19 in NZ - Health Ministry |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/412214/eleven-new-cases-of-covid-19-in-nz-health-ministry |accessdate=20 March 2020 |work=[[Radio New Zealand]] |date=20 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Devlin |first1=Collete |title=Coronavirus: 11 new cases confirmed - Ministry of Health |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/health/coronavirus/120438591/coronavirus-ministry-of-health-update-on-number-of-virus-cases |accessdate=20 March 2020 |work=[[Stuff (website)|Stuff]] |date=20 March 2020}}</ref><br />
*Panama reported over 60 new cases, bringing the total number to 200.<ref>https://www.telemetro.com/nacionales/2020/03/20/hay-casos-confirmados-de-coronavirus-en-panama/2699387.html</ref><br />
* Papua New Guinea confirmed its first case.<ref>{{cite web |title=PNG's first imported COVID-19 case |url=https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=221945402521984 |website=Facebook.com |accessdate=20 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Singapore confirmed 40 new cases, bringing the total number to 385.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Wong |first1=Lester |last2=Baharudin |first2=Hariz |title=Coronavirus: 40 new cases in S'pore, stricter safe distancing measures introduced |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/covid-19-40-new-cases-in-spore-stricter-safe-distancing-measures-including-1m-separation |website=The Straits Times |accessdate=21 March 2020 |date=20 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* The United States confirmed 5,630 more cases, bringing the total number to 18,763. 63 more deaths were reported, bringing the total number to 258.<ref>{{cite news |title=Coronavirus deaths top 11,000 globally |url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/coronavirus-outbreak-03-21-20-intl-hnk/index.html |website=CNN |accessdate=21 March 2020 |date=21 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Ukraine confirmed 15 new cases, bringing the total number to 41.<ref>{{cite web |title=Станом на 23:00 20 березня в Україні підтверджено 41 випадок COVID-19. |url=https://www.facebook.com/261889753974137/posts/1485778884918545/ |website=Facebook |publisher=Ministry of Healthcare of Ukraine |accessdate=20 March 2020 |language=uk}}</ref><br />
* Vietnam confirmed six more cases, bringing the total number to 91.<ref>{{cite web |title=Hanoi nurses infected with Covid-19 |url=https://e.vnexpress.net/news/news/hanoi-nurses-infected-with-covid-19-4071673.html |website=VnExpress International |accessdate=20 March 2020 |date=20 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Vietnam Airlines pilot among four new Covid-19 infections |url=https://e.vnexpress.net/news/news/vietnam-airlines-pilot-among-four-new-covid-19-infections-4072516.html |publisher=VnExpress International |accessdate=20 March 2020 |date=20 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Zimbabwe confirmed its first case.<ref>{{cite news |title=Zim confirms first Covid-19 case |url=https://www.herald.co.zw/zim-confirms-first-covid-19-case-2/ |accessdate=20 March 2020 |work=The Herald |date=21 March 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
===21 March===<br />
* East Timor confirms its first case.<ref>{{cite news |title=East Timor Confirms First Case of Coronavirus: Health Ministry |url=https://www.nytimes.com/reuters/2020/03/21/world/asia/21reuters-health-coronavirus-timor.html |accessdate=21 March 2020 |work=The New York Times |date=21 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Indonesia confirmed 81 new cases, bringing the total to 450. The number of deaths rose by six to 38.<ref>{{cite web |title=Data Terbaru: Kasus Positif Corona Jadi 450, Bertambah 81 |url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-4948271/data-terbaru-kasus-positif-corona-jadi-450-bertambah-81?tag_from=wp_hl_judul&_ga=2.203489683.2065972875.1584617752-592545791.1572722223 |website=Detik.com |language=Indonesian}}</ref><br />
* Ireland confirmed 102 new cases, less than that of 20 March. 785 total confirmed cases and 3 deaths.<ref>{{cite web |title=Latest updates on Covid-19 (Coronavirus)|url=https://www.gov.ie/en/news/7e0924-latest-updates-on-covid-19-coronavirus/#march-21 |publisher=Irish Government |accessdate=21 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Malaysia confirmed five more deaths, bringing the total to 8. Separately, 153 new cases were confirmed, bringing the total number to 1,183.<ref>{{cite web |title=Malaysia reports five COVID-19 deaths, bringing death toll to 8 |url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/covid19-coronavirus-malaysia-fourth-death-tabligh-12563358 |website=CNA |accessdate=21 March 2020 |date=21 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* New Zealand reports 13 new cases, bringing the total to 52.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Coughlan |first=Thomas |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/health/coronavirus/120464350/ministry-of-health-update-on-new-coronavirus-cases-in-new-zealand |title=Coronavirus: 13 new cases in New Zealand, pushing total up to 52 |work=[[Stuff (website)|Stuff]] |date=21 March 2020 |access-date=21 March 2020 |language=en-nz}}</ref><br />
* The Philippines recorded 77 new cases of COVID-19, bringing the total to 307.<ref name="PH032120">{{cite news |title=PH records 77 new cases of COVID-19; total at 307 |url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/03/21/20/philippines-records-32-more-cases-of-covid-19-total-at-262 |accessdate=21 March 2020 |agency=ABS-CBN News |date=21 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Singapore confirmed its first two deaths, a 64-year-old Indonesian man and a 75-year-old Singaporean woman.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Liu |first1=Vanessa |title=Singapore reports first two coronavirus deaths: a 75-year-old Singaporean woman and 64-year old Indonesian man |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/singapore-reports-two-covid-19-deaths-health-minister-gan |website=The Straits Times |accessdate=21 March 2020 |date=21 March 2020}}</ref> 47 new cases were later confirmed, bringing the total number to 432.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Tan |first1=Sue-Ann |title=Coronavirus: 47 new cases in Singapore, including 39 imported |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/health/coronavirus-47-new-cases-in-singapore-including-39-imported |website=The Straits Times |accessdate=21 March 2020 |date=21 March 2020}}</ref><br />
* Vietnam confirmed three more cases, bringing the total number to 94.<ref>{{cite web |title=Student from Paris is Vietnam's Covid-19 'Patient 92' |url=https://e.vnexpress.net/news/news/student-from-paris-is-vietnam-s-covid-19-patient-92-4072754.html |website=VnExpress International |accessdate=21 March 2020 |date=21 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Two Europe returnees test Covid-19 positive |url=https://e.vnexpress.net/news/news/two-europe-returnees-test-covid-19-positive-4072876.html |publisher=VnExpress International |accessdate=21 March 2020 |date=21 March 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
== Events, reactions, and measures in mainland China ==<br />
=== 2 March ===<br />
Wuhan closed its first makeshift hospital, one of the 16 built to contain the epidemic after the last patients were discharged. This came as the number of new cases declined.<ref>{{cite web |title=Wuhan closes makeshift hospital as new COVID-19 cases in China drop sharply |url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/coronavirus-wuhan-closes-makeshift-hospital-china-cases-drop-12490222 |website=CNA |accessdate=3 March 2020 |date=2 March 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
=== 3 March ===<br />
[[File:Quarantine staff screening passengers in Shenzhen.jpg|thumb|Quarantine staff screening passengers on a plane after landing in [[Shenzhen]], [[Guangdong]]]]<br />
[[Shanghai]] and [[Guangdong]] province will quarantine travellers arriving from coronavirus-hit countries for 14 days.<ref>{{cite web |title=China's Shanghai, Guangdong to quarantine visitors from coronavirus-hit countries |url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/covid19-china-guangdong-visitors-coronavirus-country-quarantine-12494328 |website=CNA |accessdate=3 March 2020 |date=3 March 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
===7 March===<br />
The [[Collapse of Xinjia Express Hotel|Xinjia Express Hotel]] in Quanzhou City, Fujian Province, China collapsed while containing dozens of close contacts of patients.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus: Dozens trapped as China quarantine hotel collapses |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-51784167 |website=BBC |accessdate=12 March 2020 |date=7 March 2020}}</ref> 29 people died as a result.<ref name="cnn_final_report">{{cite web|url=https://edition.cnn.com/world/live-news/coronavirus-outbreak-03-12-20-intl-hnk/h_81ce0f10481841bfbfecedef83c1bc6f|first=Steven|last=Jiang|website=CNN|location=Beijing|title=China quarantine hotel collapse left 29 people dead|date=12 March 2020|access-date=12 March 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://archive.is/eQpEH|archive-date=12 March 2020}}</ref><ref name="st_final_report">{{cite web|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/last-victim-pulled-from-chinas-collapsed-coronavirus-quarantine-hotel-death-toll-hits|title=Last victim pulled from China's collapsed coronavirus quarantine hotel; death toll hits 29|website=The Straits Times|date=12 March 2020|access-date=12 March 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200312103025/https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/last-victim-pulled-from-chinas-collapsed-coronavirus-quarantine-hotel-death-toll-hits|archive-date=12 March 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
===9 March===<br />
11 out of 16 makeshift hospitals set up in Wuhan were closed after discharging their last patients, with the most recent being a converted sports centre and a factory. This comes as the number of cases continued to drop.<ref>{{cite web |title=China closes makeshift hospitals as COVID-19 cases plunge |url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/coronavirus-china-wuhan-hubei-makeshift-hospitals-closed-12517390 |website=CNA |accessdate=14 March 2020 |date=9 March 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
== Reactions and measures outside mainland China ==<br />
<br />
''Running summary (as of 19 March 2020):'' The virus has spread to six continents and there are at least 213,000 cases confirmed with more than 8,700 deaths. The 191 countries and territories with [[Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2|SARS-CoV-2]] infections are:<br />
<br />
'''Africa'''<br />
{{Div col|colwidth=15em}}<br />
* {{flagdeco|DZA}} Algeria<br />
* {{flagdeco|AGO}} Angola<br />
* {{flagdeco|BEN}} Benin<br />
* {{flagdeco|BFA}} Burkina Faso<br />
* {{flagdeco|CMR}} Cameroon<br />
* {{flagdeco|CPV}} Cape Verde<br />
* {{flagdeco|CAF}} Central African Republic<br />
* {{flagdeco|TCD}} Chad<br />
* {{flagdeco|CGO}} Republic of the Congo<br />
* {{flagdeco|DRC}} Democratic Republic of the Congo<br />
* {{flagdeco|DJI}} Djibouti<br />
* {{flagdeco|EGY}} Egypt<br />
* {{flagdeco|GNQ}} Equatorial Guinea<br />
* {{flagdeco|SWZ}} Eswatini<br />
* {{flagdeco|ETH}} Ethiopia<br />
* {{flagdeco|GAB}} Gabon<br />
* {{flagdeco|GMB}} Gambia<br />
* {{flagdeco|GHA}} Ghana<br />
* {{flagdeco|GUI}} Guinea<br />
* {{flagdeco|CIV}} Ivory Coast<br />
* {{flagdeco|KEN}} Kenya<br />
* {{flagdeco|LBR}} Liberia<br />
* {{flagdeco|MDG}} Madagascar<br />
* {{flagdeco|MRT}} Mauritania<br />
* {{flagdeco|MRI}} Mauritius<br />
* {{flagdeco|MYT}} Mayotte<br />
* {{flagdeco|MAR}} Morocco<br />
* {{flagdeco|NAM}} Namibia<br />
* {{flagdeco|NER}} Niger<br />
* {{flagdeco|NGA}} Nigeria<br />
* {{flagdeco|REU}} Réunion<br />
* {{flagdeco|RWA}} Rwanda<br />
* {{flagdeco|SEN}} Senegal<br />
* {{flagdeco|SYC}} Seychelles<br />
* {{flagdeco|SOM}} Somalia<br />
* {{flagdeco|ZAF}} South Africa<br />
* {{flagdeco|SUD}} Sudan<br />
* {{flagdeco|TAN}} Tanzania<br />
* {{flagdeco|TOG}} Togo<br />
* {{flagdeco|TUN}} Tunisia<br />
* {{flagdeco|ZMB}} Zambia<br />
* {{flagdeco|ZWE}} Zimbabwe<br />
{{Div col end}}<br />
<br />
'''Asia'''<br />
{{Div col|colwidth=15em}}<br />
* {{flagdeco|AFG}} Afghanistan<br />
* {{flagdeco|BHR}} Bahrain<br />
* {{flagdeco|BAN}} Bangladesh<br />
* {{flagdeco|BTN}} Bhutan<br />
* {{flagdeco|BRU}} Brunei<br />
* {{flagdeco|CAM}} Cambodia<br />
* {{flagdeco|CHN}} China<br />
* {{flagdeco|TLS}} East Timor<br />
* {{flagdeco|HKG}} Hong Kong<br />
* {{flagdeco|IND}} India<br />
* {{flagdeco|IDN}} Indonesia<br />
* {{flagdeco|IRN}} Iran<br />
* {{flagdeco|IRQ}} Iraq<br />
* {{flagdeco|ISR}} Israel<br />
* {{flagdeco|JPN}} Japan<br />
* {{flagdeco|JOR}} Jordan<br />
* {{flagdeco|KAZ}} Kazakhstan<br />
* {{flagdeco|KGZ}} Kyrgyzstan <br />
* {{flagdeco|KWT}} Kuwait<br />
* {{flagdeco|LBN}} Lebanon<br />
* {{flagdeco|MAC}} Macau<br />
* {{flagdeco|MYS}} Malaysia<br />
* {{flagdeco|MDV}} Maldives<br />
* {{flagdeco|MNG}} Mongolia<br />
* {{flagdeco|NPL}} Nepal<br />
* {{flagdeco|OMN}} Oman<br />
* {{flagdeco|PAK}} Pakistan<br />
* {{flagdeco|PSE}} Palestine<br />
* {{flagdeco|PHL}} Philippines<br />
* {{flagdeco|QTR}} Qatar<br />
* {{flagdeco|SAU}} Saudi Arabia<br />
* {{flagdeco|SGP}} Singapore<br />
* {{flagdeco|KOR}} South Korea<br />
* {{flagdeco|LKA}} Sri Lanka<br />
* {{flagdeco|SYR}} Syria<br />
* {{flagdeco|TWN}} Taiwan<br />
* {{flagdeco|THA}} Thailand<br />
* {{flagdeco|ARE}} United Arab Emirates<br />
* {{flagdeco|UZB}} Uzbekistan<br />
* {{flagdeco|VNM}} Vietnam<br />
{{Div col end}}<br />
<br />
'''Europe'''<br />
{{Div col|colwidth=15em}}<br />
* {{flagdeco|Akrotiri and Dhekelia}} Akrotiri and Dhekelia<br />
* {{flagdeco|ALB}} Albania<br />
* {{flagdeco|AND}} Andorra<br />
* {{flagdeco|ARM}} Armenia<br />
* {{flagdeco|AUT}} Austria<br />
* {{flagdeco|AZE}} Azerbaijan<br />
* {{flagdeco|BLR}} Belarus<br />
* {{flagdeco|BEL}} Belgium<br />
* {{flagdeco|BIH}} Bosnia and Herzegovina<br />
* {{flagdeco|BUL}} Bulgaria<br />
* {{flagdeco|HRV}} Croatia<br />
* {{flagdeco|CYP}} Cyprus<br />
* {{flagdeco|CZE}} Czech Republic<br />
* {{flagdeco|DNK}} Denmark<br />
* {{flagdeco|EST}} Estonia<br />
* {{flagdeco|FRO}} Faroe Islands<br />
* {{flagdeco|FIN}} Finland<br />
* {{flagdeco|FRA}} France<br />
* {{flagdeco|GEO}} Georgia<br />
* {{flagdeco|DEU}} Germany<br />
* {{flagdeco|GIB}} Gibraltar<br />
* {{flagdeco|GRC}} Greece<br />
* {{flagdeco|GGY}} Guernsey<br />
* {{flagdeco|HUN}} Hungary<br />
* {{flagdeco|ISL}} Iceland<br />
* {{flagdeco|IRL}} Ireland<br />
* {{flagdeco|IMN}} Isle of Man<br />
* {{flagdeco|ITA}} Italy<br />
* {{flagdeco|JEY}} Jersey<br />
* {{flagdeco|KOS}} Kosovo<br />
* {{flagdeco|LVA}} Latvia<br />
* {{flagdeco|LIE}} Liechtenstein<br />
* {{flagdeco|LTU}} Lithuania<br />
* {{flagdeco|LUX}} Luxembourg<br />
* {{flagdeco|MLT}} Malta<br />
* {{flagdeco|MDA}} Moldova<br />
* {{flagdeco|MCO}} Monaco<br />
* {{flagdeco|MNE}} Montenegro<br />
* {{flagdeco|NLD}} Netherlands<br />
* {{flagdeco|MKD}} North Macedonia<br />
* {{flagdeco|Northern Cyprus}} Northern Cyprus<br />
* {{flagdeco|NOR}} Norway<br />
* {{flagdeco|POL}} Poland<br />
* {{flagdeco|PRT}} Portugal<br />
* {{flagdeco|ROU}} Romania<br />
* {{flagdeco|RUS}} Russia<br />
* {{flagdeco|SMR}} San Marino<br />
* {{flagdeco|SER}} Serbia<br />
* {{flagdeco|SVK}} Slovakia<br />
* {{flagdeco|SLO}} Slovenia<br />
* {{flagdeco|ESP}} Spain<br />
* {{flagdeco|SWE}} Sweden<br />
* {{flagdeco|CHE}} Switzerland<br />
* {{Flagdeco|TUR}} Turkey<br />
* {{flagdeco|UKR}} Ukraine<br />
* {{flagdeco|GBR}} United Kingdom<br />
* {{flagdeco|VAT}} Vatican City<br />
{{Div col end}}<br />
<br />
'''North America and the Caribbean'''<br />
{{Div col|colwidth=15em}}<br />
* {{flagdeco|ATG}} Antigua and Barbuda<br />
* {{flagdeco|ARU}} Aruba<br />
* {{flagdeco|BHS}} Bahamas<br />
* {{flagdeco|BAR}} Barbados<br />
* {{flagdeco|BER}} Bermuda<br />
* {{flagdeco|CAN}} Canada<br />
* {{flagdeco|CAY}} Cayman Islands<br />
* {{flagdeco|CRI}} Costa Rica<br />
* {{flagdeco|CUB}} Cuba<br />
* {{flagdeco|CUR}} Curaçao <br />
* {{flagdeco|DOM}} Dominican Republic<br />
* {{flagdeco|SLV}} El Salvador<br />
* {{flagdeco|GRL}} Greenland<br />
* {{flagdeco|GLP}} Guadeloupe<br />
* {{flagdeco|GUA}} Guatemala<br />
* {{flagdeco|HTI}} Haiti<br />
* {{flagdeco|HON}} Honduras<br />
* {{flagdeco|JAM}} Jamaica<br />
* {{flagdeco|MTQ}} Martinique<br />
* {{flagdeco|MEX}} Mexico<br />
* {{flagdeco|MSR}} Montserrat<br />
* {{flagdeco|NIC}} Nicaragua<br />
* {{flagdeco|PAN}} Panama<br />
* {{flagdeco|PRI}} Puerto Rico<br />
* {{flagdeco|BLM}} Saint Barthélemy<br />
* {{flagdeco|LCA}} Saint Lucia<br />
* {{flagdeco|BLM}} Saint Martin<br />
* {{flagdeco|SVG}} Saint Vincent and the Grenadines<br />
* {{flagdeco|SXM}} Sint Maarten<br />
* {{flagdeco|TRI}} Trinidad and Tobago<br />
* {{flagdeco|USA}} United States<br />
* {{flagdeco|VIR}} United States Virgin Islands<br />
{{Div col end}}<br />
<br />
'''Oceania'''<br />
{{Div col|colwidth=15em}}<br />
* {{flagdeco|AUS}} Australia<br />
* {{flagdeco|FIJ}} Fiji<br />
* {{flagdeco|PYF}} French Polynesia<br />
* {{flagdeco|GUM}} Guam<br />
* {{flagdeco|HAW}} Hawaii<br />
* {{flagdeco|NCL}} New Caledonia<br />
* {{flagdeco|NZL}} New Zealand<br />
* {{flagdeco|PNG}} Papua New Guinea<br />
{{Div col end}}<br />
<br />
'''South America'''<br />
{{Div col|colwidth=15em}}<br />
* {{flagdeco|ARG}} Argentina<br />
* {{flagdeco|BOL}} Bolivia<br />
* {{flagdeco|BRA}} Brazil<br />
* {{flagdeco|CHL}} Chile<br />
* {{flagdeco|COL}} Colombia<br />
* {{flagdeco|ECU}} Ecuador<br />
* {{flagdeco|GUF}} French Guiana<br />
* {{flagdeco|GUY}} Guyana<br />
* {{flagdeco|PAR}} Paraguay<br />
* {{flagdeco|PER}} Peru<br />
* {{flagdeco|SUR}} Suriname<br />
* {{flagdeco|URU}} Uruguay<br />
* {{flagdeco|VEN}} Venezuela<br />
{{Div col end}}<br />
<br />
Strict surveillance measures are being enforced at airports, seaports and border crossings to prevent the disease wide-spreading into countries/territories which either share a border with or are located in the neighborhood of Mainland China. Accordingly, some countries are thermally monitoring passengers arriving at their major international airports, while flights to and from infected countries have ceased operating. More seriously, countries such as [[North Korea]] and [[Papua New Guinea]] have banned travelers from all Asian countries.<br />
<br />
Land and sea borders are being closed over the fears of the virus. For example, [[Hong Kong]], [[Mongolia]], North Korea, and [[Russia]] have closed their borders with Mainland China, while Papua New Guinea closed its land border with [[Indonesia]]. [[Singapore]] has closed its borders to all recent travelers of China.<br />
<br />
Visas have also been suspended for some countries. [[Vietnam]] ceased issuing visas to Chinese citizens, excepting diplomatic work. [[Kazakhstan]], [[Malaysia]], [[Sri Lanka]] and the [[Philippines]] also suspended visa issuances: on arrival with Chinese citizens, toward the entire infected area of China and toward Hubei-related visitors who previously had travel history or currently hold a passport issued by Hubei and its neighborhood's authorities.<br />
<br />
Evacuations of each country's citizens have been done and most of them are repatriated and quarantined for at least 14 days. Travel restrictions and advisories have been issued, mainly to [[East Asia]]n and [[Europe]]an countries.<br />
<br />
The pandemic has caused lockdowns in some places, such as [[Wuhan]] of [[China]], [[Daegu]]<br />
of [[South Korea]], [[Luzon]]<br />
of the Philippines, [[Italy]], [[Denmark]], [[France]], Malaysia, [[Czech Republic]], and [[Spain]]. Public or mass gatherings are prohibited or restricted, including schools and workplaces. A lot of concerts and sport events are canceled.<br />
<br />
=== 1 March ===<br />
Authorities in South Korea advised people to stay indoors and not attend any events. In addition, the school break was extended by one week across the country, and three weeks in [[Daegu]].<ref name="STSKorea1Mar"/><br />
<br />
Seoul authorities have filed a complaint to prosecutors, asking them to charge the leader of [[Shincheonji Church of Jesus]], [[Lee Man-hee]] and 11 others for murder and obstructing efforts to contain the coronavirus.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus: South Korea sect leader to face probe over deaths |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-51695649 |website=BBC |accessdate=3 March 2020 |date=2 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200303014749/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-51695649 |archive-date=3 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref><br />
<br />
In the United States, the [[American Physical Society]] cancelled its annual meeting, which was to be held in Denver, Colorado from 2 to 6 March.<ref name="American Physical Society cancellation of annual meeting">{{cite web |url=https://physicsworld.com/a/american-physical-society-cancels-march-meeting-in-denver-due-to-coronavirus-outbreak/ |title=American Physical Society cancels March meeting in Denver due to coronavirus outbreak |last=Durrani |first=Matin |website=physics world |archive-date=1 March 2020 |access-date=1 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200301144249/https://physicsworld.com/a/american-physical-society-cancels-march-meeting-in-denver-due-to-coronavirus-outbreak/ |url-status=live |date=March 2020 }}</ref><br />
<br />
In Japan, one of [[Sharp Corporation|Sharp Corporation's]] LCD panel factories will turn some of its production capacity to surgical masks. At end of March it will produce 150,000 masks a day, eventually rising to 500,000 a day. Other Japanese mask makers have increased their production 5-fold, rising from 20 million, to 100 million masks per week, combined.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.marketwatch.com/story/japan-electronics-maker-sharp-to-make-face-masks-at-display-factory-2020-03-01|title=Japan electronics maker Sharp to make face masks at display factory|agency=Associated Press|website=MarketWatch|language=en-US|access-date=2 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://asia.nikkei.com/Spotlight/Coronavirus/Sharp-to-mass-produce-masks-using-clean-rooms |title=Sharp to mass-produce masks, using clean rooms |access-date=4 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200303031134/https://asia.nikkei.com/Spotlight/Coronavirus/Sharp-to-mass-produce-masks-using-clean-rooms |archive-date=3 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-51706629 |title=Sharp to use TV factory to make surgical masks |access-date=4 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200303020521/https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-51706629 |archive-date=3 March 2020 |url-status=live |work=BBC News |date=2 March 2020 }}</ref><br />
<br />
=== 2 March ===<br />
[[File:Plakat Coronavirus rot de.jpg|thumb|Swiss poster explaining the rules of hygiene and good reactions in case of symptoms (in German, 2 March 2020)]]<br />
<br />
The [[European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control]] announced that it has increased the risk level from moderate to high for people in the European Union.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cnn.com/asia/live-news/coronavirus-outbreak-03-02-20-intl-hnk/index.html|title=EU raises coronavirus risk alert to high|last=Cullen|first=Simon|date=2 March 2020|website=CNN|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200302053606/https://www.cnn.com/asia/live-news/coronavirus-outbreak-03-02-20-intl-hnk/index.html|archive-date=2 March 2020|access-date=2 March 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
In the United States, several schools were closed in the state of Washington due to the rise of coronavirus cases.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cnn.com/asia/live-news/coronavirus-outbreak-03-02-20-intl-hnk/index.html|title=Several schools close in the state of Washington|last=Spells|first=Alta|date=2 March 2020|website=CNN|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200302053606/https://www.cnn.com/asia/live-news/coronavirus-outbreak-03-02-20-intl-hnk/index.html|archive-date=2 March 2020|access-date=2 March 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
The United Kingdom calls an emergency meeting on the virus, as cases there increased by 12.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus: Widespread transmission in UK 'highly likely' |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-51700604 |website=BBC |accessdate=2 March 2020 |date=2 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200302013455/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-51700604 |archive-date=2 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref><br />
<br />
The Lower House of the [[Polish Parliament]] passed a bill on special measures regarding the spread of the new coronavirus.<ref>{{cite news |title=Sejm passes bill on tackling coronavirus crisis |url=https://tvn24.pl/tvn24-news-in-english/polands-lower-house-passes-draft-law-on-tackling-coronavirus-crisis-4296435 |work=TVN24.pl |accessdate=2 March 2020 |date=2 March 2020 }}</ref><br />
<br />
The leader of [[Shincheonji Church of Jesus]], [[Lee Man-hee]], apologised for its role in the outbreak.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus: South Korea sect leader regrets 'great calamity' |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/founder-of-church-at-centre-of-south-koreas-coronavirus-outbreak-regrets-great |website=The Straits Times |accessdate=3 March 2020 |date=2 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200303035110/https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/founder-of-church-at-centre-of-south-koreas-coronavirus-outbreak-regrets-great |archive-date=3 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref><br />
<br />
New Zealand extended travel restrictions on Iran and China by seven days. In addition, travellers arriving from northern Italy and South Korea will be required to self-isolate for 14 days.<ref>{{cite news |title=New travel conditions for people arriving from coronavirus hotspots |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/410790/new-travel-conditions-for-people-arriving-from-coronavirus-hotspots |accessdate=3 March 2020 |work=[[Radio New Zealand]] |date=2 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200302130343/https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/410790/new-travel-conditions-for-people-arriving-from-coronavirus-hotspots |archive-date=2 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref><br />
<br />
The [[Badminton World Federation]] announced it has postponed the Portugal International tournament, originally scheduled to be held from 5 to 8 March.<ref>{{cite news |title=Olympic Qualifier in Portugal Called Off |url=https://bwfbadminton.com/news-single/2020/03/02/olympic-qualifier-in-portugal-called-off/ |publisher=Badminton World Federation |accessdate=3 March 2020 |date=2 March 2020 |work=bwfbadminton.com}}</ref><br />
<br />
=== 3 March ===<br />
South Korean president [[Moon Jae-in]] declared war on the epidemic, with more hospital beds and face masks to be made available. More than 30 trillion [[South Korean won|won]] will be injected into the economy for support, and government agencies will operate round the clock.<ref name="STSK3Mar"/><br />
<br />
South Korean CDC officials approve the first test completed by a Korean life science company and approve another test the following day.<ref>Chad Terhune, Dan Levine, Hyunjoo Jin, and Jane Lanhee Lee. (18 March 2020). "Special Report: How Korea trounced U.S. in race to test people for coronavirus". [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-testing-specialrep-idUSKBN2153BW Reuters website] Retrieved 21 March 2020.</ref><br />
<br />
Indonesia plans to build a hospital in Galang Island to treat coronavirus patients.<ref>{{cite web |title=Indonesia to build hospital for coronavirus patients on Galang Island |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/indonesia-picks-galang-island-near-singapore-to-treat-coronavirus-patients |first=Linda|last=Yulisman|website=The Straits Times |accessdate=3 March 2020 |date=3 March 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
Singapore will ban visitors arriving from South Korea, Iran and northern Italy from 4 March, with Singapore citizens, permanent residents and long-term pass holders returning from these places to be issued Stay-Home Notices (SHN) lasting 14 days. In addition, all travellers entering Singapore with fever or signs of respiratory illness will be required to undergo swab tests, with penalties for refusal. The travel advisory is expanded to include Iran, northern Italy, Japan and South Korea.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Kurohi |first1=Rei |last2=Goh |first2=Timothy |title=Coronavirus: Recent travellers to S. Korea, northern Italy and Iran barred from S'pore; testing for all symptomatic travellers at entry |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/health/coronavirus-recent-travellers-to-s-korea-northern-italy-and-iran-barred-from-spore |website=The Straits Times |accessdate=3 March 2020 |date=3 March 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
India suspended all visas belonging to citizens of Italy, Iran, South Korea and Japan immediately, along with travellers who went to these places. Authorities advised against non-essential travel to China, Iran, Italy and South Korea, along with medical screening for travellers arriving from 14 places.<ref>{{cite news |title=India suspends visas of travellers coming from Italy, Iran, South Korea, and Japan, along with China |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/india-suspends-visa-of-travellers-coming-from-italy-iran-south-korea-japan/article30970730.ece |newspaper=The Hindu |accessdate=3 March 2020 |date=3 March 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
Iran has temporarily released more than 54,000 prisoners due to the spread of the new coronavirus in crowded jails.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-51723398|title=Iran frees prisoners to combat coronavirus|date=3 March 2020|work=BBC News|access-date=3 March 2020|language=en-GB|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200305001254/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-51723398|archive-date=5 March 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> Iran has also announced plans to mobilise 300,000 soldiers and volunteers against the outbreak.<ref name="auto"/><br />
<br />
Hong Kong arranged four chartered flights to evacuate 533 Hong Kong residents stuck in Hubei province.<ref>{{cite web |title=COVID-19: Hong Kong to evacuate stranded residents from Hubei |url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/coronavirus-hong-hong-charter-flights-hubei-covid-19-12494106 |website=CNA |accessdate=3 March 2020 |date=3 March 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
The World Health Organization (WHO) director general has stated that the latest global death rate of the new coronavirus outbreak is far higher than seasonal flu, 3.4% and much less than 1% respectively.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/WHO/status/1234872254883909642|title="Globally, about 3.4% of reported #COVID19 cases have died. By comparison, seasonal flu generally kills far fewer than 1% of those infected"-@DrTedros #coronavirus|last=Organization (WHO)|first=World Health|date=3 March 2020|website=@WHO|language=en|access-date=3 March 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
France has closed about 120 schools in virus-hit areas having the highest number of infections, with more expected to shut in the coming days. Schools in Oise will remain shut until further notice, while schools in Morbihan will remain shut until 14 March.<ref>{{cite web |title=France shuts dozens of schools in bid to contain coronavirus |url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/world/france-schools-closures-contain-covid19-coronavirus-paris-12495300 |website=CNA |accessdate=3 March 2020 |date=3 March 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
Australia will use a little-known biosecurity law to restrict the movements of those suspected to have the coronavirus, which since 2015 had only been used for agricultural purposes. This comes after cases of community transmission were confirmed there.<ref name="AusBiosecurity"/><br />
<br />
Italy announced that it may set up quarantine red zones to contain the spread of the virus. As a result of the outbreak, a wine fair has been cancelled.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus: Italy may set up new quarantine red zone as death toll jumps |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/world/europe/italy-considers-new-red-zone-as-coronavirus-deaths-toll-jumps |website=CNA |accessdate=4 March 2020 |date=4 March 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
=== 4 March ===<br />
Canadian [[Prime Minister of Canada|Prime Minister]] [[Justin Trudeau]] announced the creation of a new [[Cabinet committee (Canada)|cabinet committee]] to manage "the federal response to the coronavirus disease."<ref>{{cite press release| url=https://pm.gc.ca/en/news/news-releases/2020/03/04/prime-minister-creates-committee-covid-19| title=Prime Minister creates committee on COVID-19| publisher=[[Office of the Prime Minister (Canada)|PMO]]| date=4 March 2020| website=pm.gc.ca| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200304131041/https://pm.gc.ca/en/news/news-releases/2020/03/04/prime-minister-creates-committee-covid-19| archive-date=4 March 2020| url-status=live| access-date=4 March 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
The Malaysian state of [[Sarawak]] bans entry by travelers who had visited Italy, Iran, South Korea, and China in the last 14 days.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Ling |first1=Sharon |title=S'wak bans Italian and Iranian travellers, after China and South Korea |url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2020/03/04/s039wak-bans-italian-and-iranian-travellers-after-china-and-south-korea |accessdate=4 March 2020 |work=[[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]] |date=4 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200304034903/https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2020/03/04/s039wak-bans-italian-and-iranian-travellers-after-china-and-south-korea|archive-date=4 March 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
The [[Assembly of the Republic (Portugal)|Portuguese Parliament]] is due to discuss the outbreak on 4 March, as the Portuguese prime minister [[António Costa]] will open the biweekly debate on the theme of "the prevention and containment of the COVID-19 epidemic".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://observador.pt/2020/03/03/numero-de-casos-do-novo-coronavirus-na-china-continua-a-cair/|title=Parlamento debate quarta-feira "prevenção e contenção" da epidemia|last=Cipriano|first=Rita|date=3 March 2020|website=Observador|language=pt-PT|trans-title="Parliament will debate on wednesday the outbreak's "prevention and containment""|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=3 March 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
Thailand has advised travelers arriving from nine countries to self-quarantine and register their addresses. They are Singapore, China (including Hong Kong and Macau), Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, Germany, France, Italy, and Iran. The authorities later clarified that quarantine is not compulsory until a high-risk list of countries is finalized.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Techakitteranun |first1=Hathai |title=Singapore Thai embassy clarifies Bangkok advisory; healthy Singaporeans need not self-quarantine upon arrival in Thailand |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/visitors-arriving-in-thailand-from-nine-places-including-singapore-advised-to-self |website=The Straits Times |accessdate=4 March 2020 |date=4 March 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
Iraq has since shut schools, universities, cinemas, cafes and other public places, which will reopen on 7 March. In addition, authorities have banned mass prayers including on Fridays until further notice.<ref name="Iraq4Mar"/><br />
<br />
French cycling team [[Cofidis]] are placed under quarantine in the UAE, lasting until 14 March. This comes after several staff members tested positive for the coronavirus, leading to the cancellation of the UAE Tour.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus: French cycling team Cofidis quarantined in UAE until March 14 |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/sport/coronavirus-french-cycling-team-cofidis-quarantined-in-uae-until-march-14 |website=The Straits Times |accessdate=4 March 2020 |date=4 March 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
The Tokyo government urged residents to refrain from joining in cherry blossom parties in parks in view of the coronavirus.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tokyo urges against cherry blossom parties over coronavirus fears |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/tokyo-urges-against-cherry-blossom-parties-over-coronavirus-fears |website=The Straits Times |accessdate=4 March 2020 |date=4 March 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
Russia banned exports of [[dangerous goods|hazmat]] suits, masks, and respirators among a list of 17 items to ensure that medics can access these items to treat patients. The decree, which was published today, started two days ago and will expire on 1 June. The ban does not cover exports for humanitarian and personal purposes.<ref>{{cite web |title=Russia bans export of masks, hazmat suits to fight virus |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/world/europe/russia-bans-export-of-masks-hazmat-suits-to-fight-virus |website=The Straits Times |accessdate=4 March 2020 |date=4 March 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
The [[Australian Football League]] has moved a game between St Kilda Saints and Port Adelaide Power, originally scheduled on 31 May in Jiangwan Stadium in Shanghai, China to Docklands Stadium in Melbourne, Australia, to be played on 7 June instead.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus: AFL moves Aussie rules game in May from Shanghai to Melbourne |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/sport/coronavirus-afl-moves-aussie-rules-game-in-may-from-shanghai-to-melbourne |website=The Straits Times |accessdate=4 March 2020 |date=4 March 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
The [[Louvre]], a museum in France, reopened after a three-day strike by staff concerned over the coronavirus.<ref>{{cite web |title=Louvre museum reopens after staff walkout over coronavirus fears |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/world/europe/louvre-museum-reopens-after-staff-walkout-over-coronavirus-fears |website=The Straits Times |accessdate=4 March 2020 |date=4 March 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
Italy will close schools and universities until 15 March to contain the virus, with crowd control measures instituted.<ref name="Italy4Mar">{{cite web |title=Coronavirus: Italy closes schools as death toll jumps to 107 |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/world/europe/coronavirus-italy-to-close-all-schools-universities-due-to-outbreak-media |website=The Straits Times |accessdate=4 March 2020 |date=4 March 2020}}</ref> At the same time, [[Serie A]] matches could be played without spectators in a bid to stop the virus.<ref>{{cite web |title=Football: Italy may play all Serie A matches behind closed doors to contain virus spread |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/sport/football/football-italy-may-play-all-serie-a-matches-behind-closed-doors-to-contain-virus |website=The Straits Times |accessdate=4 March 2020 |date=4 March 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
Workers in the UK who self-isolate will get statutory sick pay from the first day since being off work.<ref name="UK4Mar"/><br />
<br />
UK-based regional airline [[Flybe]] collapsed at 10pm GMT and was sent into administration, risking the possible closure of several local airports throughout the UK.<br />
<br />
Saudi Arabia suspended the umrah pilgrimage temporarily for citizens and residents there owing to the coronavirus. It also disallowed visits to the mosque in Medina.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus: Saudi Arabia suspends 'umrah' pilgrimage |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/world/middle-east/coronavirus-saudi-arabia-suspends-umrah-pilgrimage |website=The Straits Times |accessdate=4 March 2020 |date=4 March 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
Japan said that the torch relay for the [[2020 Olympics]] could be adjusted to prevent the spread of the virus.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus: Japan says virus may force Olympic torch relay changes |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/sport/coronavirus-japan-says-virus-may-force-olympic-torch-relay-changes |website=The Straits Times |accessdate=4 March 2020 |date=4 March 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
Malaysia suspended all autogate and e-gates systems at all checkpoints to deal with the virus.<ref>{{cite web |title=Autogate, e-gate systems at all Malaysia entry points temporarily suspended to deal with COVID-19 |url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/coronavirus-malaysia-immigration-autogate-temporarily-suspended-12502588 |website=CNA |accessdate=4 March 2020 |date=4 March 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
In Hong Kong, small business owners started a petition for the government to provide them with HK$6 billion in aid, as they had trouble staying open. The government began to use female prison inmates to produce 180,000 surgical masks per month.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hongkongfp.com/2020/03/03/hong-kongs-face-mask-shortage-matter-social-justice/|title=Hong Kong's face mask shortage highlights injustice inflicted on vulnerable communities|first=Shui-yin Sharon|last=Yam|date=3 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://lausan.hk/2020/three-reports-from-female-inmates-at-hong-kongs-prison-mask-factory/|title=Three reports from female inmates at Hong Kong's prison mask factory|first=Shiu|last=Ka-chun|date=7 February 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/politics/article/3065045/coronavirus-small-hong-kong-businesses-call-hk6-billion|title='We were left behind': small Hong Kong firms call for HK$6 billion aid|date=4 March 2020|website=South China Morning Post}}</ref><br />
<br />
Emirates removed its charges for changing flight bookings.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/business/transport-and-tourism/emirates-to-axe-charges-for-changing-flight-booking-over-coronavirus-1.4192663?mode=amp|title=Emirates to axe charges for changing flight booking over coronavirus|website=www.irishtimes.com}}</ref><br />
<br />
=== 5 March ===<br />
South Korea extends a daycare closure across the whole country for two more weeks.<ref name="SKorea5Mar"/> On the same day, a new 'special care zone' was declared in [[Gyeongsan]] after a spike in cases there.<ref>{{cite web |title=South Korea declares new 'special care zone' as coronavirus spreads |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/coronavirus-south-korea-declares-new-special-care-zone-two-more-us-troops-infected |website=The Straits Times |accessdate=5 March 2020 |date=5 March 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
Australia banned travelers arriving from South Korea, as well as from mainland China and Iran. Enhanced screening will be conducted on travelers arriving from Italy.<ref>{{cite web |title=Australia bans travelers from South Korea in bid to slow coronavirus |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-australia-southkor/australia-bans-travelers-from-south-korea-in-bid-to-slow-coronavirus-idUSKBN20S07D |publisher=Reuters |accessdate=5 March 2020 |date=5 March 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
The [[Rome Marathon]], scheduled for 29 March, was cancelled.<ref>{{cite web |title=Rome marathon canceled over coronavirus fears |url=https://abc17news.com/news/national-world/2020/03/05/rome-marathon-canceled-over-coronavirus-fears/ |publisher=ABC News |accessdate=5 March 2020|date=5 March 2020 }}</ref><br />
<br />
The [[Paris Marathon]], scheduled for 5 April, was postponed until October 2020.<ref>{{cite web |title=Paris marathon postponed due to the spread of the Coronavirus in France |url=https://www.runnersworld.com/uk/news/a31249722/paris-marathon-coronavirus/ |publisher=Runners World |accessdate=5 March 2020|date=5 March 2020 }}</ref><br />
<br />
Indonesia will ban travelers arriving from the worst-affected regions of Iran, Italy and South Korea from 8 March. Indonesians who arrive from these places will undergo a health examination.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus: Indonesia bans entry and transit of foreigners from worst-stricken regions in Iran, Italy and South Korea |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/coronavirus-indonesia-bans-entry-and-transit-of-foreigners-from-worst-stricken-regions |website=The Straits Times |accessdate=9 March 2020 |date=5 March 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
The [[Catholic Church]] of Singapore will resume services on 14 March with precautions in place.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/coronavirus-catholic-church-resume-mass-precautionary-measures-12505794 |title=Catholic Church to resume mass, puts necessary COVID-19 precautionary measures in place |website=CNA |access-date=6 March 2020 |date=5 March 2020 |language=en}}</ref><br />
<br />
=== 6 March ===<br />
Russia isolated 700 people in St. Petersburg, including many students, due to contact with an Italian student who had been diagnosed the day before.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-asia-51764135|title=As it happened: Coronavirus infections near 100,000 globally - WHO|website=BBC News}}</ref><br />
<br />
Bhutan banned all tourists from arriving in the country for two weeks with immediate effect. This comes after its first confirmed case. Schools will also be closed for two weeks in the Dzongkhags of [[Thimphu District|Thimphu]], [[Paro District|Paro]] and [[Punakha District|Punakha]], and international conferences and seminars are postponed.<ref>{{cite web |title=Bhutan confirms first coronavirus case, bans tourist entry for 2 weeks |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/south-asia/bhutan-confirms-first-coronavirus-case |website=The Straits Times |accessdate=6 March 2020 |date=6 March 2020}}</ref><ref name="auto2"/><br />
<br />
After India confirmed its 31st case, India ordered all international passengers to be screened upon entry to the country.<ref name="IndiaCases6Mar"/><br />
<br />
Samsung Electronics moved all of its phone production from Gumi, South Korea to a factory in Vietnam, as production was constantly being stopped and six workers at the Gumi factory had already contracted the virus.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://amp.ft.com/content/79d80650-5f9d-11ea-b0ab-339c2307bcd4|title=Samsung shifts some smartphone production to Vietnam due to coronavirus|website=amp.ft.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-samsung-elec-idUSKBN20T10T|title=Samsung to shift some smartphone production to Vietnam due to coronavirus|via=mobile.reuters.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.scmp.com/tech/big-tech/article/3074014/samsung-shift-some-smartphone-production-vietnam-due-coronavirus|title=Samsung to shift some smartphone production to Vietnam due to coronavirus|date=6 March 2020|website=South China Morning Post}}</ref><br />
<br />
In Panama, the Health Ministry (Minsa) enabled a hotline (169) to allow potential coronavirus patients to consult a doctor. On the same day, it was announced that over 800 people are under medical surveillance, and 30 people had tested negative for the virus. The Minsa also advised against using a surgical mask, as it could cause paranoia within society. Panama has also further enhanced its screening measures at all points of entry.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.telemetro.com/nacionales/2020/03/04/panama-amplia-vigilancia-a-viajeros-que-lleguen-de-china-corea-del-sur-italia-e-iran/2638221.html|title=Panamá amplia vigilancia a viajeros que lleguen de China, Corea del Sur, Italia e Irán|first=Viola|last=Guevara|date=4 March 2020|website=Telemetro}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.telemetro.com/nacionales/2020/03/05/panama-amplia-vigilancia-a-personas-que-vengan-de-china-italia-corea-del-sur-e-iran-por-coronavirus/2639718.html|title=Panamá amplía vigilancia a personas que vengan de China, Italia, Corea del Sur e Irán|first=Viola|last=Guevara|date=4 March 2020|website=Telemetro}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.telemetro.com/nacionales/2020/03/06/minsa-habilitara-linea-de-atencion-para-personas-que-vienen-de-paises-con-casos-de-coronavirus/2646003.html|title=Minsa habilitará línea de atención para personas que vienen de países con casos de coronavirus|first=Linda|last=Batista|date=6 March 2020|website=Telemetro}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.telemetro.com/nacionales/2020/03/06/habilitaran-linea-de-atencion-para-personas-que-vienen-de-paises-con-casos-de-coronavirus/2646302.html|title=Habilitarán línea de atención para personas que vienen de países con casos de coronavirus|first=Viola|last=Guevara|date=6 March 2020|website=Telemetro}}</ref><br />
<br />
In the US, several states introduced measures that order health insurance to not charge patients usual fees (co-payment, co-insurance) associated with COVID-19 related healthcare visit or COVID-19 laboratory tests.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.modernhealthcare.com/insurance/states-health-insurers-address-coronavirus-costs|title=States, health insurers address coronavirus costs|date=5 March 2020|website=Modern Healthcare}}</ref> Several events were cancelled too. In [[Austin, Texas]], the major music and media festival [[SXSW]] has been cancelled for the first time in its 34-year history, a local disaster having been declared despite there being no coronavirus cases in the city itself.<ref name="SxSW Cancelled">{{cite web |url=https://quoterix.com/austin-cancels-sxsw-over-coronavirus-fears |title=Austin cancels SXSW over coronavirus fears |last=n/a |first=n/a |date=7 March 2020 |access-date=7 March 2020}}</ref> In [[Seattle, Washington]], the [[Emerald City Comic Con]] has been cancelled and postponed until summer.<ref name="Emerald City ComiCon cancelled/postponed">{{cite web |url=https://www.emeraldcitycomiccon.com/#ECCC2020 |title=An Updated Message from Emerald City Comic Con about Covid-19: ECCC is Moving! |last=n/a |first=n/a |access-date=7 March 2020}}</ref> Furthermore, [[DC Comics]] cancelled ''all'' March convention events,<ref name="DC Comics Cancels All March Events">{{cite web |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/dc-cancels-march-comic-con-appearances-coronavirus-concerns-1282436 |title=DC Cancels March Comic Con Appearances Amid Coronavirus Concerns |last=Borys |first=Kit |date=7 March 2020 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |access-date=7 March 2020}}</ref> and several Jewish institutions in [[New York City]], most notably [[Yeshiva University]], either closed or took other prophylactic measures.<ref name="Yeshiva University, etc. close">{{cite web |url=https://jewishjournal.com/news/nation/311775/u-s-jewish-community-avoid-coronavirus/ |title=U.S. Jewish Community Takes Precautions to Avoid Coronavirus |last=Leshin |first=Zachary |date=7 March 2020 |website=Jewish Journal |access-date=7 March 2020}}</ref> Miku Expo's North American tour dates have also been postponed.<ref name="Miku Expo 2020 postponed">{{cite web |last1=Donis |first1=Joseph |title=Miku Expo 2020 postponed |url=https://twitter.com/mikuexpo/status/1237925190257926146?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Etweet |website=twitter.com |publisher=@mikuexpo |accessdate=11 March 2020 |ref=585}}</ref><br />
<br />
[[TwitchCon]] Europe 2020, scheduled to take place in [[Amsterdam]] from 2–3 May 2020 was announced to be cancelled as a precautionary measure.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dexerto.com/entertainment/twitchcon-amsterdam-cancelled-due-to-coronavirus-concerns-1337804 |title=TwitchCon Amsterdam cancelled due to Coronavirus concerns |website=Dexerto.com |access-date=8 March 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
[[Vis Moot]] competition, scheduled for April 2020 in Vienna, was cancelled and moved to an online platform.<ref>https://vismoot.blob.core.windows.net/messageattachment-2c5f76c4-f815-4622-a243-acff3923f383/27th_Vis_Moot_Press_Release.pdf</ref><br />
<br />
The three-day International Indian Film Academy Awards (IIFA) (dubbed Bollywood's Oscars), supposed to be held from 27 to 29 March, has been delayed due to fears of the coronavirus.<ref>{{cite web |title=Bollywood Oscars delayed over coronavirus as Bhutan bans tourists |url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/regional/2020/03/06/bollywood-oscars-delayed-over-coronavirus-as-bhutan-bans-tourists |website=The Star |accessdate=13 March 2020 |date=6 March 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
=== 7 March ===<br />
The [[International Ice Hockey Federation]] cancelled the [[2020 IIHF Women's World Championship|Women's World Championship]], scheduled from 31 March to 10 April in Canada, due to concerns about the coronavirus.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/iihf-tells-ap-women-s-world-hockey-championships-cancelled-1.5489929|title=IIHF cancels world women's hockey championship|date=7 March 2020|work=cbc.ca}}</ref><br />
<br />
In Singapore, the [[People's Association]] suspends activities and classes and activities attended by confirmed cases for 14 days, as well as all singing classes.<ref name="SGCases7Mar"/><br />
<br />
=== 8 March ===<br />
Organizers of the [[Bahrain Grand Prix]], which is the second round of the [[2020 Formula One World Championship]], decided to hold the [[2020 Bahrain Grand Prix|2020 event]] without any spectators permitted.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Chapman |first1=Simon |title=No spectators for Bahrain Grand Prix |url=https://www.speedcafe.com/2020/03/08/no-spectators-for-bahrain-grand-prix/ |website=speedcafe.com |accessdate=8 March 2020 |date=8 March 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
Italy placed more than 16 million people under quarantine in Lombardy and 14 other central and northern provinces, together with closure of schools, gyms, museums, nightclubs and other venues across the country.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus: Northern Italy quarantines 16 million people |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-51787238 |website=BBC |accessdate=9 March 2020 |date=8 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Harlan |first1=Chico |last2=Pitrelli |first2=Stefano |title=To contain coronavirus, Italy will restrict movement across much of its northern region, including the city of Milan |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/italy-coronavirus-milan-lombardy-lockdowns/2020/03/07/403fcea2-60b3-11ea-ac50-18701e14e06d_story.html |accessdate=9 March 2020 |work=Washington Post |date=8 March 2020 |language=en}}</ref><br />
<br />
The President of Portugal canceled all his public activities and will stay at home in a self-imposed quarantine after receiving a group of students from a school which has since been closed following the detection of a student with COVID-19.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.mercurynews.com/portugals-president-self-isolates-amid-virus-outbreak|title=Portugal’s president self-isolates amid virus outbreak|agency=Associated Press|date=8 March 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
France banned gatherings of over 1000 people in a bid to curb the spread of the virus.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.france24.com/en/20200308-france-bans-gatherings-of-more-than-1-000-people-to-contain-coronavirus|title=France bans gatherings of more than 1,000 people to contain coronavirus|date=8 March 2020|website=France 24}}</ref><br />
<br />
All schools and universities in Saudi Arabia have been closed until further notice to control the spread of the virus.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://arab.news/6g3ve|title=Saudi Arabia closes schools over coronavirus concerns|date=8 March 2020|website=Arab News}}</ref><br />
<br />
Qatar bans passagers from Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Philippines, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon, South Korea, Thailand, Nepal, Egypt, China, Syria and India amid fears of spread of the virus.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus: Qatar bans passengers from 14 countries including India |url=https://www.eastcoastdaily.in/2020/03/09/coronavirus-qatar-bans-passengers-from-14-countries-including-india.html |website=East Coast Daily |accessdate=9 March 2020 |date=8 March 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
=== 9 March ===<br />
Italy imposes a [[2020 Italy coronavirus lockdown|country-wide quarantine]], restricting travel except for necessity, work, and health circumstances. As a result, people flocked to the supermarkets and prison riots erupted.<ref>{{cite web |title=COVID-19: All of Italy to be placed under lockdown, says PM |url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/world/covid-19-coronavirus-all-of-italy-to-be-placed-under-lockdown-12520536 |website=CNA |accessdate=12 March 2020 |date=10 March 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
Mongolia put multiple cities, including its capital [[Ulaanbaatar]], under quarantine until 16 March after the country's first case was confirmed.<ref>{{cite news |title=Mongolia locks down cities after reporting first virus case |url=https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2020/03/10/mongolia-locks-down-cities-after-reporting-first-virus-case.html |accessdate=9 March 2020 |work=The Jakarta Post |date=9 March 2020 |language=en}}</ref><br />
<br />
Romania bans the flights to and from Italy until 23 March.<ref>[https://www.digi24.ro/stiri/actualitate/ministii-marcel-vela-si-victor-costache-fac-declaratii-de-presa-la-ministerul-de-interne-la-ora-23-30-1272271 "România suspendă zborurile din și către Italia"], Digi24, Retrieved 8 March 2020</ref> In addition, all schools in Romania are closed from 11 to 22 March.<ref>[https://www.digi24.ro/stiri/actualitate/toate-scolile-din-romania-se-inchid-din-10-martie-pana-dupa-paste-1272588 "OFICIAL. Toate școlile din România vor fi închise începând de miercuri până pe 22 martie, cu posibilitatea de prelungire a măsurii"], Digi24, Retrieved 9 March 2020</ref><br />
<br />
Seychelles announced a temporary closing for cruise ships.<ref name="cruiseban">{{cite news |last1=Ernesta |first1=Sharon|title=Seychelles closes cruise ship season amidst fears of COVID–19|url=http://www.seychellesnewsagency.com/articles/12553/Seychelles+closes+cruise+ship+season+amidst+fears+of+COVID |accessdate=14 March 2020 |publisher=[[Seychelles News Agency]] |date=9 March 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
[[Black Monday (2020)|Stock markets crash worldwide]] in reaction to the coronavirus outbreak and falling oil prices.<ref>{{cite news |title=Black Monday: Shares face biggest fall since financial crisis |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/business-51796806 |accessdate=9 March 2020 |agency=BBC News |date=9 March 2020 |quote=Analysts described the market reaction as "utter carnage".}}</ref><br />
<br />
The [[2020 BNP Paribas Open|BNP Paribas Open]] tennis tournament, originally scheduled to take place in March in [[Indian Wells, California]], United States, was cancelled after a confirmed case is reported in the local area.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/08/sports/coronavirus-indian-wells-canceled.html|title=Indian Wells Tennis Tournament Canceled Because of Coronavirus Outbreak|website=nytimes.com|language=en|access-date=9 March 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
In Panama, the [[Panama Metro]] began to clean its trains more frequently, using different disinfectants. The Minsa also announced that 1,073 people are under medical surveillance.<ref>{{cite news |title=MINSA tiene 1,073 personas en observación por prevención de Coronavirus |url=https://www.ecotvpanama.com/programas/radiografia/minsa-tiene-1-072-personas-en-observacion-por-prevencion-de-coronavirus_1_50515/ |accessdate=10 March 2020 |work=Eco TV Panama |date=9 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Perea |first1=Catherine |title=Metro de Panamá refuerza limpieza en trenes como prevención por coronavirus |url=https://www.telemetro.com/nacionales/2020/03/09/metro-panama-refuerza-limpieza-trenes/2657253.html |accessdate=10 March 2020 |work=[[Telemetro]] |date=9 March 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
=== 10 March ===<br />
The Malaysian state of [[Sabah]] bans travellers from Iran and Italy from entering. The ban applies to all foreign travellers who have travelled to Iran and Italy within the last 14 days including Malaysians who are non-residents of Sabah.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Lee |first1=Stephanie |title=Sabah bans travellers from Iran and Italy |url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2020/03/10/sabah-bans-travellers-from-iran-and-italy |accessdate=10 March 2020 |work=[[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]] |date=10 March 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200310033529/https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2020/03/10/sabah-bans-travellers-from-iran-and-italy|archive-date=10 March 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
All primary and secondary schools in the [[Czech Republic]] were closed.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.radio.cz/en/section/news/coronavirus-all-czech-schools-unis-to-close-as-of-wednesday|title=Coronavirus: Czech schools close, large events banned|website=Radio Prague International}}</ref><br />
<br />
In Greece, all primary and secondary schools, universities and cram schools (known in Greece as [[frontistirio]]) were closed for two weeks, starting from 11 March until 24 March. Because 25 March is the national holiday for the [[Greek War of Independence]], schools will reopen on 26 March. These preventive measures were taken in order to limit the spread of coronavirus in Greece. However, according to the Greek minister of education, [[Niki Kerameus]], the school year may be extended if the measures for the closure of all schools get extended.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sofokleousin.gr/kerameos-paratasi-tis-sxolikis-xronias-an-paratathei-to-kleisimo-|title=Κεραμέως: Παράταση της σχολικής χρονιάς αν παραταθεί το κλείσιμο|trans-title=Kerameos: Upon an extension of the closure of schools, the school year will be extended|website=Sofokleousin.gr}}</ref> Additionally, the Greek ministry of education prepared a plan to cover up for the lost school days. Among others, this plan includes an extension of the school year, a reduction of the school lessons' duration in 35 minutes in order to increase the teaching hours each day, reduction of Easter holidays, distance learning and cuts on the curriculum.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnn.gr/news/ellada/story/210762/kleista-sxoleia-koronoios-ta-exi-senaria-gia-tin-anaplirosi-ton-didaktikon-oron|title=Κλειστά σχολεία – Κορωνοϊός: Τα έξι σενάρια για την αναπλήρωση των διδακτικών ωρών|trans-title=Closed schools - Coronavirus: The six scenarios to cover up the teaching hours|website=cnn.gr}}</ref> Furthermore, the postponement of university entrance exams from June to July or September is also considered, while the military and student parades across Greece on 25 March were cancelled.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fosonline.gr/plus/epikairotita/article/86991/koronoios-panellinies-to-senario-gia-ioylio-i-septemvrio-mataionontai-oi-parelaseis|title=Κορονοϊός - Πανελλήνιες: Το σενάριο για Ιούλιο ή Σεπτέμβριο - Ματαιώνονται οι παρελάσεις!|trans-title=Coronavirus - Panhellenic exams: The scenario for July or September - The parades are cancelled|website=fosonline.gr}}</ref><br />
<br />
Panama suspended the school year in Panama City, and activities involving large amounts of people until 7 April. The school year suspension in other parts of the country was set to last until 20 March, but it was later extended to 7 April. The Minsa also announced that 66 people were under medical surveillance.<ref name="auto3"/><ref name="auto4"/><ref name="auto9"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.prensa.com/sociedad/meduca-ordena-suspension-de-clases-en-todo-el-pais-hata-el-20-de-marzo/|title=El Meduca suspende las clases en todo el país hasta el 20 de marzo; Panamá centro, norte y San Miguelito, hasta el 7 de abril &#124; La Prensa Panamá|date=11 March 2020|website=www.prensa.com}}</ref><br />
<br />
[[RuPaul's DragCon LA]] 2020, which supposed to take place on 1 to 3 May in Los Angeles has been cancelled.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/pride/9331932/rupauls-dragcon-canceled-coronavirus?fbclid=IwAR1lO4mvCQIQ-EdqUl9WsJzaLUkdm9YHL3lKF0Htbbw8nEtBlUbI0Q_Ckzs&utm_medium=social&utm_source=facebook|title=RuPaul&#39;s DragCon LA Canceled Due to Coronavirus|date=10 March 2020|website=Billboard|access-date=11 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://help.rupaulsdragcon.com/article/399-coronavirus|title=DragCon LA and Coronavirus - RuPaul's DragCon|website=help.rupaulsdragcon.com|access-date=11 March 2020}}</ref> The fate of [[RuPaul's DragCon NYC|RuPaul's DragCon in NYC]] and [[RuPaul's DragCon UK|UK]] is currently unknown.<br />
<br />
Polish archbishop, the President of the Polish Episcopal Conference said that Polish churches should increase the number of masses, so that fewer people will attend at once.<ref>{{cite news |title=Archbishop calls upon churchgoers to observe coronavirus restrictions |url=https://tvn24.pl/tvn24-news-in-english/archbishop-calls-upon-churchgoers-to-observe-coronavirus-restrictions-4332437 |website=tvn24.pl |accessdate=10 March 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
The [[Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria]] (Also known as [[Rojava]]), closed a border crossing underneath its control with neighboring [[Iraq]]. The Administration also released a statement asking European journalists following the [[Syrian Civil War]] not to visit parts of [[Syria]] underneath its control, and that medical checks would be done at all crossings into their territory in response to the Coronavirus.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hawarnews.com/en/mobile/?title=semalka-crossing-preventive-measures-against-corona&page=haber&ID=15191 |title=Semalka Crossing.. Preventive measures against Corona - ANHA |publisher=Hawarnews |date=10 March 2020 |accessdate=14 March 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
Singapore's [[Ministry of Health (Singapore)|Ministry of Health]] announced a suspension of activities for seniors from 11 March for 14 days. This comes after many people went out while unwell. In addition, social distancing will be implemented for other activities. Senior care services will continue running with additional precautions.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Koh |first1=Fabian |title=Coronavirus: Govt agencies to suspend activities for seniors for 14 days to cut risk of transmission |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/health/govt-agencies-to-suspend-activities-for-seniors-for-14-days-starting-march-11-to |website=The Straits Times |accessdate=20 March 2020 |date=10 March 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
=== 11 March ===<br />
Canadian [[Prime Minister of Canada|Prime Minister]] [[Justin Trudeau]] announced a {{CAD|1000000000}} COVID-19 Response Fund that includes a $50 million contribution to the [[World Health Organization]] and an additional $275 million to fund coronavirus research in Canada.<ref>{{cite press release| url=https://pm.gc.ca/en/news/news-releases/2020/03/11/prime-minister-outlines-canadas-covid-19-response| title=Prime Minister outlines Canada’s COVID-19 response| date=11 March 2020| website=pm.gc.ca| publisher=[[Office of the Prime Minister (Canada)|PMO]]| url-status=live| archive-date=11 March 2020| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200311143823/https://pm.gc.ca/en/news/news-releases/2020/03/11/prime-minister-outlines-canadas-covid-19-response}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.thestar.com/politics/federal/2020/03/11/ottawa-unveils-1b-response-fund-for-coronavirus-outbreak.html| title='We get it, and we're on it': Ottawa unveils $1B response fund for coronavirus outbreak| first1=Tonda| last1=MacCharles| first2=Alex| last2=Ballingall| website=thestar.com| date=11 March 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
All schools and universities in [[Poland]] were closed for two weeks.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/health-coronavirus-poland-education-idUSW8N29104L|title=Poland to close schools as of Monday due to coronavirus|date=11 March 2020|accessdate=18 March 2020|via=www.reuters.com}}</ref><br />
<br />
The World Health Organization declared the COVID-19 outbreak a [[pandemic]] after cases outside China increased 13-fold over the past two weeks.<ref name="autogenerated1"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2020/mar/11/coronavirus-update-live-news-uk-health-minister-italy-lockdown-australia-us-china-stock-markets-outbreak-latest-updates?page=with:block-5e6911e18f08c2df6d2779a5#block-5e6911e18f08c2df6d2779a5|title=Coronavirus live updates: WHO says Covid-19 is pandemic<br />
|website=The Guardian|language=en|date=11 March 2020|access-date=11 March 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
The Prime Minister of [[Denmark]] announced that all schools, universities and kindergartens will be shut down for two weeks.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://metro.co.uk/2020/03/11/denmark-second-european-country-impose-lockdown-coronavirus-12384677/ |title=Denmark second European country to impose lockdown against coronavirus|website=Metro|language=en|date=11 March 2020|access-date=11 March 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
In the United States, the [[National Collegiate Athletic Association]] announced that both its [[2020 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament|Division I Men's Basketball Tournament]] and [[2020 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament|Women's Basketball Tournament]], scheduled from mid-March to early April, will be held without any spectators in attendance.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/ncaab/2020/03/11/ncaa-tournament-fans-banned-due-to-coronavirus-concerns/5024027002/|title=NCAA men's and women's basketball tournaments will not include fans due to coronavirus concerns|last=Schad |first=Tom |date=11 March 2020 |website=USA Today |accessdate=11 March 2020}}</ref> Boise, Idaho's popular [[Treefort Music Fest]] was postponed until 23 to 27 September.<ref name="oregonlive1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.oregonlive.com/coronavirus/2020/03/idaho-music-festival-treefort-postponed-due-to-coronavirus-concerns.html|title=Idaho music festival Treefort postponed due to coronavirus concerns|first=The Associated|last=Press|date=11 March 2020|website=oregonlive|accessdate=18 March 2020}}</ref><ref name="oregonlive1"/><br />
<br />
The U.S. and Canada's [[National Basketball Association]] announced that it will suspend the remainder of its [[2019–20 NBA season|2020 season]] after players tested positive for the disease.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/nba/story/_/id/28887560/nba-suspends-season-further-notice-player-tests-positive-coronavirus|title=NBA suspends season until further notice after player tests positive for the coronavirus |date=11 March 2020 |website=ESPN |accessdate=11 March 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
U.S. President [[Donald Trump]] announced that all travel from Europe (except UK) into the United States will be suspended for 30 days.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/11/world/coronavirus-news.html#link-4ea7c267|title=President Trump said he was taking 'strong but necessary' action against the coronavirus|date=11 March 2020 |website=New York Times |accessdate=11 March 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
[[India]] will suspend visas for travellers, including visa-free travel from 13 March until 15 April, except those on diplomatic, official, employment and project visas. Even travellers allowed to enter will be subject to quarantine orders.<ref>{{cite web |title=India suspends most visas to halt coronavirus spread |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-51847620 |website=BBC |accessdate=12 March 2020 |date=12 March 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
[[Israel]] bans gatherings exceeding 100 people after a spike in cases. Schools will continue to remain open, with universities and other higher learning institutes urged to explore distance learning in case of closure. In addition, companies are asked to let employees work from home.<ref name="ISR11Mar"/><br />
<br />
The ''Institut Pasteur de Dakar'' and DiaTropix team up with Mologic, a British biotech firm, to develop "point of need" test kits that can diagnose [[COVID-19 testing|COVID-19]] in 10 minutes.<ref>[https://qz.com/africa/1816621/coronavirus-rapid-test-kits-to-be-made-in-senegal-with-uk-help/?fbclid=IwAR0Xt5kk836b-EmhvU0KSZfLOtbkbsJKjkK06ao2BRqfXjRriS2l3NXLosc A Senegalese innovation lab is helping the UK develop a 10-minute coronavirus test kit] Quartz Africa, 11 March 2020</ref><br />
<br />
=== 12 March ===<br />
Stock markets worldwide suffer [[Black Thursday (2020)|their greatest single-day fall]] since the [[Black Monday (1987)|1987 crash]] in response to the coronavirus pandemic and the previous day's announcement of the 30-day travel ban between the U.S. and Europe.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2020/03/11/futures-are-steady-wednesday-night-after-dow-closes-in-bear-market-traders-await-trump.html|title=Dow drops more than 8%, heads for biggest one-day plunge since 1987 market crash|website=CNBC|date=12 March 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
Canadian Prime Minister Trudeau begins a self-quarantine for 14 days after his wife [[Sophie Grégoire Trudeau|Sophie Trudeau]] tests positive for the virus.<ref>{{cite news|title=COVID-19 crisis: Justin Trudeau to go into isolation for 14 days after wife Sophie tests positive for virus.|url=https://nationalpost.com/news/canada/cp-newsalert-trudeau-goes-into-self-isolation-over-covid-19|first=Ryan|last=Tumilty|date=12 March 2020|accessdate=12 March 2020|work=[[National Post]]}}</ref><br />
<br />
Israel and Sri Lanka close schools early from 13 March, with term holidays lasting until 20 April to stem the spread of the coronavirus. Schools are also asked to refrain from planning excursions during this period.<ref>{{cite web |title=Term holidays come early; schools closed till April 20 |url=http://www.adaderana.lk/news_intensedebate.php?nid=61333 |website=Ada Derana |accessdate=12 March 2020 |date=12 March 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
Singapore closes mosques for five days starting from 13 March for cleaning as a precaution against the coronavirus with prayers cancelled for that day. In addition, activities at the mosques will be stopped until 27 March. This comes after two people were infected from a gathering in Malaysia.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Baharudin |first1=Hariz |title=All mosques here to be closed for five days for cleaning, Friday prayers cancelled |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/all-mosques-here-to-be-closed-for-five-days-for-cleaning-friday-prayers-cancelled |website=The Straits Times |accessdate=12 March 2020 |date=12 March 2020}}</ref> Separately, the [[Catholic Church]] of Singapore will continue suspending services indefinitely after the [[World Health Organization]] declares the coronavirus a pandemic, rescinding an initial plan to resume services on 14 March.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/covid-19-catholic-church-masses-archbishop-12531864 |title=COVID-19: Catholic masses to remain suspended, says Archbishop of Singapore |access-date=12 March 2020 |website=CNA |date=12 March 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
The [[Sundown Marathon|Osim Sundown Marathon]], supposed to be held on 23 May in Singapore, has been cancelled due to the coronavirus, with runners having direct entry to next year's event. Several other runs have also been postponed too.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Kwek |first1=Kimberly |last2=Lai |first2=Lorraine |title=Coronavirus: May 23 Sundown Marathon cancelled due to Covid-19 |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/sport/coronavirus-may-23-sundown-marathon-cancelled-due-to-covid-19 |website=The Straits Times |accessdate=12 March 2020 |date=12 March 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
The suspension of [[Cortes Generales]], Spain's Parliament, will be extended by 15 days due to the coronavirus.<ref>{{cite web |title=Spain's parliament extends suspension by 15 days due to coronavirus outbreak - Cadena Ser radio |url=https://news.trust.org/item/20200312121547-ewnfm/ |website=Thomson Reuters Foundation News |accessdate=12 March 2020 |date=12 March 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
Turkey closes all primary, secondary and high schools for a week, and universities for three weeks starting from 16 March. All sports matches will be played without spectators until end of April. Students will continue education from their homes via internet and TV channels from 23 March for a week.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.takvim.com.tr/ekonomi/2020/03/12/son-dakika-okullar-tatil-mi-oluyor-corona-virus-nedeniyle-okullar-tatil-mi-edilecek-meb-aciklamasi-var-mi|title=Son dakika: Okullar tatil mi oluyor? Corona virüs nedeniyle okullar tatil mi edilecek? MEB açıklaması var mı?|website=takvim.com.tr|language=tr|access-date=12 March 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
Following the [[National Basketball Association]]'s suspension of its season one day earlier, other [[major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada]] and sporting organizers do the same. The [[National Hockey League]] indefinitely pauses the remainder of its [[2019–20 NHL season|2020 season]],<ref>{{cite web |title=NHL pauses regular season because of coronavirus |url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-coronavirus-status/c-316155530 |website=NHL.com|date=12 March 2020}}</ref> while [[Major League Soccer]] imposes a 30-day suspension on its [[2020 Major League Soccer season|2020 season]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mlssoccer.com/post/2020/03/12/major-league-soccer-suspends-season-30-days-impact-coronavirus|title=MLS suspends 2020 season for 30 days due to coronavirus|publisher=mlssoccer.com|date=12 March 2020}}</ref> [[Major League Baseball]] cancels the remainder of its [[spring training]] and delays the start of its 2020 season for at least two weeks.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.mlb.com/news/mlb-2020-season-delayed|title=Opening Day delayed at least 2 weeks; Spring Training games cancelled|date=12 March 2020}}</ref> The [[National Collegiate Athletic Association]], which had previously announced that all of its winter championship events, including its [[2020 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament|Division I Men's Basketball Tournament]] and [[2020 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament|Women's Basketball Tournament]], would be played with no spectators, cancels all championship events until the 2020–21 season.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ncaa.org/about/resources/media-center/news/ncaa-cancels-remaining-winter-and-spring-championships|title=NCAA cancels remaining winter and spring championships|publisher=NCAA|date=12 March 2020}}</ref> The [[Professional Golfers' Association of America]] cancels the [[2020 Players Championship|Players Championship]] and other upcoming golf events.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nypost.com/2020/03/12/pga-cancels-the-players-championship-multiple-tour-events/|title=PGA cancels The Players’ Championship, multiple Tour events|publisher=New York Post|date=12 March 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
The World Health Organization says that the COVID-19 [[pandemic]] can be controlled as long as countries take the pandemic seriously. This comes after some countries did not take adequate measures to slow transmission, and also after WHO denied the outbreak was a pandemic.<ref name="pandemic-times" /><ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus is a 'controllable pandemic': WHO |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/world/europe/coronavirus-is-a-controllable-pandemic-who |website=The Straits Times |accessdate=12 March 2020 |date=12 March 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
Before midnight, the Government of Estonia declared an emergency situation to last until 1 May. Special measures announced for the duration of the emergency situation include a prohibition of all public gatherings, concerts, performances, conferences, sport events, regular study in all schools and universities (remote forms of study are allowed), closure of museums, cinemas; introduction of border checks; and visitation limits to hospitals, social service centres and prisons.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.valitsus.ee/et/uudised/valitsus-kuulutas-eestis-valja-eriolukorra-1-maini|title=Valitsus kuulutas Eestis välja eriolukorra 1. maini|website=Eesti Vabariigi Valitsus|accessdate=13 March 2020 |date=12 March 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
As a result of a [[McLaren]] team member testing positive, the entire McLaren team pulled out of the [[2020 Australian Grand Prix]].<ref name="McLarenPositive"/><br />
<br />
[[Euroleague Basketball]] announces all leagues suspension including [[EuroLeague|the Euroleague]] and [[EuroCup Basketball|the Eurocup]] until an unknown date.<br />
<br />
The [[2020 Summer Olympics torch relay]] began in [[Olympia, Greece]], in a scaled-down ceremony without spectators. It was the first [[Olympic flame]] lighting ceremony to be held without public attendance since 1984.<ref>{{cite web <br />
|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-olympics-2020-flame/tokyo-2020-torch-lit-behind-closed-doors-in-ancient-olympia-idUSKBN20Z1EO|title=Tokyo 2020 torch lit behind closed doors [''sic.''] in ancient Olympia|website=Reuters|accessdate=13 March 2020 |date=12 March 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
=== 13 March ===<br />
With a member of the McLaren team testing positive the day before, and the team withdrawing from the race, [[Formula One|F1]] and the [[Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile|FIA]] decided to cancel the opening round of the [[2020 Formula One World Championship]], the Australian Grand Prix.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.formula-1-fia-and-agpc-announce-cancellation-of-the-2020-australian-grand.KKpXZDcd77WbO6T0MGoO7.html|title=Formula 1, FIA and AGPC announce cancellation of the 2020 Australian Grand Prix {{!}} Formula 1®|website=www.formula1.com|language=en|access-date=13 March 2020}}</ref> Later, it was announced that the next two rounds, to be held in [[2020 Bahrain Grand Prix|Bahrain]] and [[2020 Vietnam Grand Prix|Vietnam]], would be postponed.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.bahrain-and-vietnam-grands-prix-postponed.6M04wEKPBevqVc6Mg2kfgH.html|title=Bahrain and Vietnam Grands Prix postponed, with the Chinese Grand Prix already being postponed. |date=13 March 2020|website=formula1.com|language=en|url-status=live|access-date=13 March 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
The [[Auckland Council]] canceled the annual Pasifika Festival in [[Auckland]] in response to health concerns about the coronavirus.<ref>{{cite web |title=Pasifika Festival cancelled |url=https://ourauckland.aucklandcouncil.govt.nz/articles/news/2020/03/pasifika-festival-cancellation/ |website=[[Auckland Council]] |accessdate=14 March 2020 |date=13 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Auckland Pasifika festival stallholders seek other venues |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/411716/auckland-pasifika-festival-stallholders-seek-other-venues |accessdate=14 March 2020 |work=[[Radio New Zealand]] |date=13 March 2020}}</ref><br />
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[[Cricket Australia]] announced that the [[New Zealand cricket team in Australia in 2019–20|three-match series against New Zealand]] would go ahead, but that fans would not be admitted into the venue.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-03-13/australia-new-zealand-odis-go-ahead-without-crowds-coronavirus/12052492 |title=Coronavirus sees fans banned from NRL, AFL and Australia-New Zealand ODI series - ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation) |publisher=Abc.net.au |date= |accessdate=14 March 2020}}</ref><br />
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The [[Czech Republic]] announced a complete travel ban effective midnight on 16 March, banning all foreigners from entering and Czech nationals and long-term resident foreigners from leaving the country. The lockdown will be effective for the duration of the 30-day state of emergency declared on 12 March.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vlada.cz/en/media-centrum/aktualne/the-government-has-taken-further-extraordinary-measures-to-prevent-the-spread-of-the-coronavirus--all-those-arriving-from-high-risk-countries-must-go--180336/|title=The government has taken further extraordinary measures to prevent the spread of the coronavirus|website=www.vlada.cz|language=en|access-date=14 March 2020}}</ref><br />
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Singapore banned travellers from France, Germany and Spain, and places citizens and residents from affected countries under quarantine for 14 days.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/covid19-travel-restrictions-italy-france-germany-spain-12534476 |title=Travel restrictions from Italy, France, Germany and Spain |publisher=Channelnewsasia.com |date=27 February 2020 |accessdate=14 March 2020}}</ref><br />
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Switzerland issued sweeping restrictions on places of public gatherings, closing schools throughout the country and imposing a ban on public gatherings of more than 100 people until 30 April.<ref>{{cite web|last=Allen |first=Matthew |url=https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/government-acts_switzerland-imposes-sweeping-measures-to-contain-coronavirus/45615344 |title=Switzerland imposes sweeping measures to contain coronavirus - SWI |publisher=Swissinfo.ch |date=7 March 2020 |accessdate=14 March 2020}}</ref> This is implemented by most cantons as a closure of cinemas, theaters, museums, youth centers, sports centers, fitness centers, swimming pools, wellness centers, discos, pianos-bars, night clubs, and erotic clubs.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vd.ch/toutes-les-actualites/hotline-et-informations-sur-le-coronavirus/actualites/news/12602i-le-conseil-detat-prend-des-mesures-urgentes-de-protection-de-la-population/ |title=Le Conseil d’État prend des mesures urgentes de protection de la population &#124; État de Vaud |language=fr |publisher=Vd.ch |date= |accessdate=14 March 2020}}</ref><br />
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U.S. President [[Donald Trump]] declared a national state of emergency, allocating about US$50 billion of U.S. federal government money for relief efforts. In response, US stock market Dow Jones Industrial Average posted its largest single-day gain since October 2008.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2020/03/13/trump-will-hold-a-press-conference-at-3-pm-et-to-discuss-coronavirus-response.html|title=Trump declares national emergency over coronavirus|work=CNBC|date=13 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.marketwatch.com/story/stock-futures-fall-again-indicating-ominous-start-to-trading-on-friday-the-13th-2020-03-12|title=U.S. stocks score biggest one-day gain since 2008 after Trump declares national emergency over coronavirus|last=Wiltermuth|first=William Watts, Joy|website=MarketWatch|language=en-US|access-date=14 March 2020}}</ref><br />
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In the UK, the [[Premier League]], along with the [[English Football League]] and [[FA Women's Super League]], suspended their respective seasons until April after both [[Arsenal F.C.]] manager [[Mikel Arteta]] and [[Chelsea F.C.]] player [[Callum Hudson-Odoi]] tested positive for the disease.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2020/mar/13/premier-league-and-football-league-suspended-until-4-april-coronavirus|title=Premier League, Football League and WSL suspended until April|work=The Guardian|date=13 March 2020}}</ref><br />
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[[Apple Inc.]] announced that their annual [[Apple Worldwide Developers Conference|Worldwide Developers Conference (WWDC)]] will be held as an online-only conference for the first time as a precaution.<ref name="2020 online">{{cite press release|title=Apple’s Worldwide Developers Conference 2020 kicks off in June with an all-new online format|publisher=Apple Inc.|date=13 March 2020|accessdate=13 March 2020|url=https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2020/03/apples-wwdc-2020-kicks-off-in-june-with-an-all-new-online-format/}}</ref> They later announced the closure of all [[Apple Store]]s outside of [[Greater China]] until 27 March. Further, a commitment of US$15 million towards the COVID-19 response was announced.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2020/03/apples-covid-19-response/|title=Apple’s COVID-19 Response|website=Apple Newsroom|language=en-US|access-date=14 March 2020}}</ref><br />
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Australia's chief medical officer advised the government to ban mass gatherings of more than 500 people to stop the coronavirus.<ref>{{cite web |title=Australian government advised to ban mass gatherings to contain coronavirus |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/australianz/australian-government-advised-to-ban-mass-gatherings-to-contain-coronavirus |website=The Straits Times |accessdate=15 March 2020 |date=13 March 2020}}</ref><br />
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In Panama, businesses began to impose and enforce limits on how many food and personal hygiene items a customer may buy at a time.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.prensa.com/impresa/economia/comercios-racionalizan-productos-por-cada-cliente/|title=Comercios racionalizan productos por cada cliente &#124; La Prensa Panamá|date=13 March 2020|website=www.prensa.com}}</ref><br />
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=== 14 March ===<br />
The New Zealand Government cancelled the [[Christchurch mosque shootings]] memorial service scheduled to be held at [[Christchurch]]'s Horncastle Arena on 15 March due to COVID-19 concerns.<ref>{{cite news |title=Mosque attack memorial service called off due to Covid-19 coronavirus concerns |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/411729/mosque-attack-memorial-service-called-off-due-to-covid-19-coronavirus-concerns |accessdate=14 March 2020 |work=[[Radio New Zealand]] |date=14 March 2020}}</ref> [[Prime Minister of New Zealand|Prime Minister]] [[Jacinda Ardern]] announced that anyone entering New Zealand from midnight on 15 March would have to isolate themselves for 14 days. Cruise ships will be barred from entering New Zealand from midnight 14 March until 30 June. In addition, anyone with coronavirus symptoms will not be allowed to enter the [[Pacific Islands]] and those who have been traveling overseas will have to wait for 14 days before traveling to the Pacific.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Keogh |first1=Brittany |title=Coronavirus: Prime Minister Ardern updates New Zealand on Covid-19 outbreak |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/health/coronavirus/120279430/coronavirus-prime-minister-updates-nz-on-covid19-outbreak |accessdate=14 March 2020 |work=[[Stuff.co.nz]] |date=14 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Live - Everyone travelling to NZ from overseas to self-isolate |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/411738/live-everyone-travelling-to-nz-from-overseas-to-self-isolate |accessdate=14 March 2020 |work=[[Radio New Zealand]] |date=14 March 2020}}</ref><br />
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[[Prime Minister of Malaysia|Malaysian Prime Minister]] [[Muhyiddin Yassin]] ordered the cancellation or postponement of all public gatherings including international meetings, sport, social and religious events until 30 April due to COVID-19 concerns.<ref>{{cite news |title=All gatherings, sports events postponed until April 30: Muhyiddin |url=https://www.thesundaily.my/local/all-gatherings-sports-events-postponed-until-april-30-muhyiddin-YD2126463#pk_campaign=MASwpn&pk_kwd=All+gatherings%2C+sports+events+postponed+until+April+30%3A+Muhyiddin |accessdate=14 March 2020 |work=[[The Sun (Malaysia)|The Sun]] |date=14 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Sivanandam |first1=Hemananthi |last2=Cheah |first2=Bernard |title=No mass gatherings until April 30, says Muhyiddin |url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2020/03/14/no-mass-gatherings-until-april-30-says-muhyiddin |accessdate=14 March 2020 |work=[[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]] |date=14 March 2020}}</ref> The Prime Minister also announced that the Government would be evacuating 65 Malaysians in Iran and 323 in Italy in humanitarian missions.<ref>{{cite news |title=Covid-19: Govt to bring back M’sians in Iran, Italy |url=https://www.thesundaily.my/local/covid-19-govt-to-bring-back-m-sians-in-iran-italy-ND2126438#pk_campaign=MASwpn&pk_kwd=Covid-19%3A+Govt+to+bring+back+M%E2%80%99sians+in+Iran%2C+Italy |accessdate=14 March 2020 |work=[[The Sun (Malaysia)|The Sun]] |agency=[[Bernama]] |date=14 March 2020}}</ref><br />
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The US State of Georgia announced they would move their primary election for president from 24 March to 19 May, becoming the second state to do so after Louisiana.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.politico.com/news/2020/03/14/georgia-delays-primary-election-129595 |title=Georgia delays primary election |work=Politico |date=14 March 2020 |accessdate=15 March 2020}}</ref><br />
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US President Donald Trump had his physician release a memo which suggested he tested negative for the virus.<ref>{{cite web|first=Tracy |last=Connor |url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/president-donald-trump-tests-negative-for-coronavirus-covid-19?source=articles&via=rss |title=President Trump Tests Negative for Coronavirus, White House Doctor Says |publisher=Thedailybeast.com |date= |accessdate=15 March 2020}}</ref><br />
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Panama banned all flights from and to Europe and Asia for 30 days. The Panamanian government also began to regulate activities involving over 50 people.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.telemetro.com/nacionales/2020/03/14/casos-de-coronavirus-en-panama-se-elevan-a-43/2676623.html|title=Casos de coronavirus en Panamá se elevan a 43|first=Linda|last=Batista|date=14 March 2020|website=Telemetro}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.prensa.com/economia/panama-suspende-todos-los-vuelos-a-europa-por-un-periodo-de-30-dias/|title=Panamá suspende todos los vuelos a Europa y Asia por un periodo de 30 días &#124; La Prensa Panamá|date=14 March 2020|website=www.prensa.com}}</ref><br />
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=== 15 March ===<br />
All schools in [[Banten]] province of Indonesia are closed until 28 March. This comes after the Governor of [[Banten]] [[Wahidin Halim]] declared the virus an "extraordinary event". Other provinces such as [[Jakarta]], [[Central Java]], [[West Kalimantan]], and [[West Java]] also did the same thing.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-4939529/banten-klb-virus-corona-gubernur-liburkan-siswa-sekolah|title=Banten KLB Virus Corona, Gubernur Liburkan Siswa Sekolah|last=Rifa'i|first=Bahtiar|website=detiknews|language=id-ID|access-date=15 March 2020}}</ref><br />
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Brunei banned all citizens and foreign residents from leaving in response to the coronavirus pandemic. The [[Ministry of Health (Brunei)|Ministry of Health]] has also banned mass gatherings including weddings and sporting events. In addition the [[National Football Association of Brunei Darussalam]], the Tutong District Amateur Football Association League, and the [[Brunei Basketball Association]] have suspended all matches and games.<ref name="The Star 15 March" /><br />
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Finland has ceased testing for people returning from trips abroad, and all of the people suffering flu symptoms in the country. The tests are now reserved for health professionals only.<ref name="yle"/><br />
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Indian Prime Minister [[Narendra Modi]] proposed a [[South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation|SAARC]] fund to tackle coronavirus via video conference. He proposed setting up a volunteer basis [[Coronavirus disease 2019|COVID-19]] emergency fund with [[India]] committing [[United States dollar|USD]] 10 million initially for it.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/modi-proposes-saarc-fund-to-tackle-coronavirus-lays-stress-on-joint-efforts/articleshow/74639488.cms|title=Narendra Modi proposes SAARC fund to tackle coronavirus, lays stress on joint efforts|agency=PTI|website=The Times of India|language=en|access-date=15 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1541128|title=Dr Zafar Mirza at Saarc conference proposes 'regional mechanism' to cope with coronavirus|agency=Reuters|first=Naveed|last=Siddiqui|date=15 March 2020|website=DAWN.COM|language=en|access-date=15 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/coronavirus-pm-modi-participates-in-saarc-videoconference-to-formulate-joint-strategy-to-combat-covid-19/article31074653.ece|title=Coronavirus {{!}} Prime Minister Modi calls for COVID-19 Emergency Fund for SAARC|date=15 March 2020|work=The Hindu|access-date=15 March 2020|others=Special Correspondent|language=en-IN|issn=0971-751X}}</ref><br />
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South African President Cyril Ramaphosa declared a national state of disaster in terms of the Disaster Management Act and declared measures to be put in place that comprised imposing a travel ban on foreign nationals from high risk countries, including Italy, Iran, South Korea, Spain, Germany, the United States, the United Kingdom, and China; performing high-intensity screening on travellers from medium-risk countries, such as Portugal, Hong Kong, and Singapore, as well as testing and isolation for South African citizens returning from high-risk countries; closing 35 of the 72 land, sea, and air ports of entry; the prohibition of gatherings of more than 100 people; the closing schools from 18 March 2020 until mid April 2020; and the suspension of visits to correctional centres (prisons and rehabitiation facilities) for 30 days.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sacoronavirus.co.za/2020/03/15/statement-by-president-cyril-ramaphosa-on-measures-to-combat-covid-19-epidemic/|title=Statement by President Cyril Ramaphosa on measures to combat COVID-19 epidemic|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200317184024/https://sacoronavirus.co.za/2020/03/15/statement-by-president-cyril-ramaphosa-on-measures-to-combat-covid-19-epidemic/|archive-date=17 March 2020|website=COVID-19 South African Online Portal|language=en|date=15 March 2020|access-date=17 March 2020}}</ref><br />
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The Panamanian government began to enforce the temporary closure of all businesses where large (over 50) numbers of people may gather, including pubs, cinemas, grills, casinos, gyms, convention centers and stadiums. Supermarkets may only have up to 50 customers inside at any given time, with ingress being regulated. Activities (like parties and weddings) are banned from having over 50 people present at any given time, and violations are punishable with forceful termination of the activity and a fine. The government also banned people from visiting beaches and other similar places (like large rivers).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.prensa.com/impresa/panorama/el-virus-se-desplaza-y-20-9-de-los-casos-se-centra-en-panama-oeste/|title=El virus se desplaza y 20.9% de los casos se centra en Panamá Oeste &#124; La Prensa Panamá|date=18 March 2020|website=www.prensa.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.telemetro.com/nacionales/2020/03/15/autoridades-panamenas-ordenan-cierre-bares/2679223.html|title=Autoridades panameñas ordenan el cierre de bares, cantinas y discotecas por Covid-19|first=Teiga|last=Castrellón|date=15 March 2020|website=Telemetro}}</ref><br />
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=== 16 March ===<br />
The [[Australian Border Force]] suspends the removal operations of New Zealand citizens to New Zealand up to 30 March, effective midnight 16 March.<ref>{{cite news |last1=McCann |first1=Mitch |title=Coronavirus: COVID-19 halts Australia's deportation regime |url=https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/new-zealand/2020/03/coronavirus-covid-19-halts-australia-s-deportation-regime.html |accessdate=17 March 2020 |work=[[Newshub]] |date=17 March 2020|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20200317102636/https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/new-zealand/2020/03/coronavirus-covid-19-halts-australia-s-deportation-regime.html|archive-date=17 March 2020}}</ref><br />
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Canadian Prime Minister [[Justin Trudeau]] announces restrictions to entry into Canada, allowing only Canadian and American citizens, permanent residents, closest family of citizens, diplomats, and air crew. Any Canada-bound passengers showing symptoms of COVID-19 would be refused boarding.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Harris|first1=Kathleen|title=Canada to bar entry to travellers who are not citizens, permanent residents or Americans|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/cbsa-border-airports-screening-trudeau-covid19-coronavirus-1.5498866|website=CBC News|date=16 March 2020|access-date=17 March 2020}}</ref> Saskatchewan Premier [[Scott Moe]] announces the closure of all primary and secondary schools in the province effective 20 March.<ref>{{cite web |title=Province Announces Class Suspensions Effective March 20, Wind Down Period Until Thursday |url=https://www.saskatchewan.ca/government/news-and-media/2020/march/16/class-suspensions |publisher=Government of Saskatchewan |accessdate=16 March 2020}}</ref><br />
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Costa Rican Health Minister Daniel Salas confirmed 41 cases of coronavirus. The government also decreed a state of national emergency. Classes were suspended in all public and private schools and colleges until 4 April. Borders would be closed starting Wednesday, 18 March and last until 12 April, Costa Ricans and permanent residents have no entry restriction. Those entering must remain in quarantine for at least 14 days.<ref name="Costa Rica 16 March" /><br />
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Guatemalan President [[Alejandro Giammattei]] announced [[Guatemala]] will close its borders for two weeks as part of measures to contain the virus.<ref>{{cite web |title= Guatemala to Close Borders for Two Weeks to Contain Coronavirus |url=https://www.nytimes.com/reuters/2020/03/16/world/americas/16reuters-health-coronavirus-guatemala.html |website= nytimes.com |accessdate=16 March 2020}}</ref><br />
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Malaysian Prime Minister [[Muhyiddin Yassin]] bans Malaysian citizens from going overseas and foreigners from entering Malaysia from 18 to 31 March. Malaysians returning from overseas will have to go through health checks and a 14-day self-quarantine.<ref>{{cite news |title=Malaysia bars citizens from going overseas, foreigners from entering country for 2 weeks to curb COVID-19 spread: PM Muhyiddin |url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/malaysia-bars-citizens-overseas-foreigners-entering-covid19-12543454 |accessdate=17 March 2020 |work=[[Channel News Asia]] |date=17 March 2020}}</ref><br />
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=== 17 March ===<br />
New Zealand [[Minister of Health (New Zealand)|Health Minister]] [[David Clark (New Zealand politician)|David Clark]] announced that New Zealand Government will deport foreign tourists who flout government requirements to self-quarantine for two weeks.<ref>{{cite news |title=Coronavirus: David Clark vows to deport tourists flouting self-isolation requirements |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/411918/coronavirus-david-clark-vows-to-deport-tourists-flouting-self-isolation-requirements |accessdate=17 March 2020 |work=[[Radio New Zealand]] |date=17 March 2020}}</ref> Later, [[Immigration New Zealand]] detained two foreign tourists for refusing to comply with self-quarantine requirements.<ref>{{cite news |title=Two 'completely irresponsible' tourists taken into custody by INZ after failing to comply with coronavirus rules |url=https://www.tvnz.co.nz/one-news/new-zealand/two-completely-irresponsible-tourists-taken-into-custody-inz-after-failing-comply-coronavirus-rules |accessdate=17 March 2020 |work=[[1 News]] |date=17 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Burrows |first1=Matt |title=COVID-19: Tourist to be deported due to lack of self-isolation plan |url=https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/new-zealand/2020/03/covid-19-tourist-to-be-deported-due-to-lack-of-self-isolation-plan.html |accessdate=17 March 2020 |work=[[Newshub]] |date=17 March 2020}}</ref> That same day, [[Minister of Finance (New Zealand)|Finance Minister]] [[Grant Robertson]] announced a NZ$12.1 billion Covid-19 coronavirus business package to aid businesses, beneficiaries, and health services affected by the Covid-19 outbreak.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Whyte |first1=Anna |title='We will get through this crisis' - Govt announces $12.1 billion coronavirus rescue package |url=https://www.tvnz.co.nz/one-news/new-zealand/its-just-beginning-govt-announces-12-1-billion-coronavirus-rescue-package |accessdate=17 March 2020 |work=[[1 News]] |date=17 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Moir |first1=Jo |title=Coronavirus: Government unveils $12.1b package to combat Covid-19 impact |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/411951/coronavirus-government-unveils-12-point-1b-package-to-combat-covid-19-impact |accessdate=17 March 2020 |work=[[Radio New Zealand]] |date=17 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Covid-19 NZ latest, March 17: Massive $12bn rescue package; three new cases; employers urged to send workers home |url=https://thespinoff.co.nz/politics/17-03-2020/covid-19-nz-latest-march-17-businesses-in-strife-wait-for-rescue-package/ |accessdate=17 March 2020 |work=[[The Spinoff]] |date=17 March 2020}}</ref><br />
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[[Jon Landau]], the co-producer of the ''[[Avatar (2009 film)|Avatar]]'' [[Avatar 2|film]] [[Avatar 3|sequels]], announced that film production at the New Zealand&ndash;based Stone Street Studios had been suspended in response to the coronavirus outbreak. However, filming will continue in Los Angeles.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Dillane |first1=Tom |title=Coronavirus in NZ: James Cameron's Avatar filming delayed indefinitely |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/entertainment/news/article.cfm?c_id=1501119&objectid=12317556 |accessdate=17 March 2020 |work=[[New Zealand Herald]] |date=17 March 2020}}</ref><br />
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Panama banned all non-resident foreigners from entering the country. Panamanian authorities also began to use the #QUEDATEENCASA (#STAYATHOME) hashtag on social media in an attempt to convince people to stay at home in self-quarantine.<ref>https://www.prensa.com/politica/la-capital-no-se-detiene-el-trafico-se-mantiene-activo-y-la-gente-sigue-en-las-calles/</ref><br />
<br />
=== 18 March ===<br />
<br />
The [[Eurovision Song Contest 2020|Eurovision Song Contest]], planned to be held in [[Rotterdam]], [[The Netherlands]], was cancelled.<ref name="esf2020">{{cite web |title=Eurovision 2020 in Rotterdam is cancelled |url=https://eurovision.tv/story/eurovision-2020-in-rotterdam-is-cancelled |website=eurovision.tv |accessdate=18 March 2020}}</ref><br />
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The New Zealand [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade (New Zealand)|Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade]] (MFAT) urged all New Zealanders traveling overseas to return home in response to the spread of the coronavirus.<ref>{{cite news |title=Coronavirus: Call for all New Zealanders to return home |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/412015/coronavirus-call-for-all-new-zealanders-to-return-home |accessdate=18 March 2020 |work=[[Radio New Zealand]] |date=18 March 2020}}</ref><br />
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The New Zealand and Australian Governments canceled [[Anzac Day]] services scheduled to be held at [[Gallipoli]] in [[Turkey]] in response to travel restrictions and the coronavirus outbreak.<ref>{{cite news |title=Coronavirus: NZ, Australia Anzac services at Gallipoli cancelled |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/412018/coronavirus-nz-australia-anzac-services-at-gallipoli-cancelled |accessdate=18 March 2020 |work=[[Radio New Zealand]] |date=18 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Wood |first1=Richard |title=Anzac Day service in Gallipoli cancelled amid virus fears |url=https://www.9news.com.au/national/coronavirus-anzac-day-service-in-gallipoli-cancelled-veterans-affairs-health-advice/5ead60ad-8c5d-4a04-bb9f-2cce9acd3d2e |accessdate=18 March 2020 |work=[[9 News]] |date=18 March 2020}}</ref><br />
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After cases increased quickly, Singapore announced that Stay-Home Notices will apply to all travellers arriving into Singapore from 20 March. Travellers are also advised to delay travel plans, with more social distancing measures soon.<ref name="SHNall"/><br />
<br />
Panama imposed a nationwide [[curfew]], effective everyday from 9pm to 5pm of the next day. The curfew can be enforced with everyone, regardless of age, race, etc. It was imposed to prevent the spread of the virus. Panamanian president Nito Cortizo ordered the construction of a modular hospital, similar to China's purpose built hospitals, to be completed within a month. Panama also closed its land border with Costa Rica, and began to operate a Whatsapp number to allow potential patients to consult a doctor. Panamanian authorities later began to explore the possibilty of a mandatory nationwide quarantine, and allowing only one person per household to buy groceries and pharmaceuticals.<ref>https://www.laestrella.com.pa/amp/nacional/200319/panama-adoptarian-medidas-supresion-covid-19</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tvn-2.com/nacionales/provincias/Coronavirus-en-Panama-Cierran-frontera-Costa-Rica-viajeros-turistas_0_5535946397.html|title=Cierran frontera de Panamá con Costa Rica para acceso a turistas y viajeros|date=18 March 2020|website=TVN}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tvn-2.com/nacionales/Cortizo-construccion-hospital-Panama-Solidario_0_5535946449.html|title=Cortizo anuncia construcción de hospital modular y plan Panamá Solidario|date=18 March 2020|website=TVN}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tvn-2.com/nacionales/Decretasn-toque-queda-nivel-nacional_0_5535946438.html|title=Decretan toque de queda a nivel nacional de 9:00 p.m. a 5:00 a.m.|date=18 March 2020|website=TVN}}</ref><ref>https://www.telemetro.com/reportajes/2020/03/19/rosa-servicio-habilitado-en-whatsapp-para-consultas-sobre-coronavirus/2691830.html</ref><br />
<br />
The United Kingdom announced that all schools, colleges and nurseries would be closed from 21 March until further notice - with the exception for children of "key workers" and vulnerable children - and that A Level and GCSE examinations in May and June would be cancelled in England and Wales.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus UK: schools, colleges and nurseries to close |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/18/coronavirus-school-colleges-nurseries-england-close-uk-friday |publisher=The Guardian |accessdate=19 March 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
=== 19 March ===<br />
Australian [[Prime Minister of Australia|Prime Minister]] [[Scott Morrison]] announced that Australia would be closing its borders to all non-residents and non-Australian citizens from 9pm on 20 March.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Burke |first1=Kelly |title=Australia closes borders to stop coronavirus |url=https://7news.com.au/lifestyle/health-wellbeing/australia-closes-borders-to-stop-coronavirus-c-752927 |accessdate=19 March 2020 |work=[[7 News]] |date=19 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Roy |first1=Eleanor |title=New Zealand and Australia close borders to foreigners amid coronavirus crisis |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/19/new-zealand-closes-borders-to-foreigners-amid-coronavirus-crisis |accessdate=19 March 2020 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=19 March 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
The [[Royal New Zealand Returned and Services' Association]] canceled all Anzac Day services, scheduled for 25 April.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Wiltshire |first1=Laura |title=Anzac Day services cancelled due to coronavirus |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/health/coronavirus/120399099/anzac-day-services-cancelled-due-to-coronavirus |accessdate=19 March 2020 |work=[[Stuff (website)|Stuff]] |date=19 March 2020}}</ref> New Zealand Health Minister David Clark advised the cancellation of mass indoor events with more than 100 people with the exception of workplaces, schools, supermarkets and public transport.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Clark |first1=David |title=Action on indoor gatherings and events to protect public health |url=https://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/action-indoor-gatherings-and-events-protect-public-health |accessdate=19 March 2020 |publisher=[[New Zealand Government]] |website=Beehive.govt.nz |date=19 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Covid-19: No indoor gatherings of 100+ people - govt |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/covid-19/412148/covid-19-no-indoor-gatherings-of-100-people-govt |accessdate=19 March 2020 |work=[[Radio New Zealand]] |date=19 March 2020}}</ref> Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern closed New Zealand's border to non-citizens and non-residents with the exception of Samoan and Tongan citizens traveling to New Zealand for essential reasons, "essential health workers" and those seeking to enter the country for humanitarian reasons.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Cooke |first1=Henry |title=Coronavirus: Government shutting borders to all but citizens and residents |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/health/coronavirus/120423903/coronavirus-prime-minister-to-make-announcement-on-border-controls |accessdate=19 March 2020 |work=[[Stuff (website)|Stuff]] |date=19 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Moodie |first1=Kim |title=Coronavirus: Who can still come in to New Zealand? |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=12318295 |accessdate=19 March 2020 |work=[[New Zealand Herald]] |date=19 March 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
Argentine President [[Alberto Fernández]] announced a mandatory quarantine, in effect from midnight on 20 March until 31 March.<ref>{{cite news|title=Argentina announces mandatory quarantine to curb coronavirus|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-argentina/argentina-announces-mandatory-quarantine-to-curb-coronavirus-idUSKBN216446|accessdate=20 March 2020|agency=[[Reuters]]|date=19 March 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
[[Playboy magazine]] ceases print production in part to disruptions in its supply chain.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Alpert |first1=Lucas |title=Playboy Magazine Shuts Down Print Edition, Citing Coronavirus |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/playboy-magazine-shuts-down-print-edition-citing-coronavirus-11584582245?shareToken=st1e36eba52aa24c7abf9b1422acc829ae&reflink=share_mobilewebshare |accessdate=20 March 2020 |work=[[Wall Street Journal]] |date=19 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Harmon |first1=Steph |title=Playboy magazine stops printing amid coronavirus disruption |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2020/mar/19/playboy-magazine-stops-printing-amid-coronavirus-disruption |accessdate=20 March 2020 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=19 March 2020}}</ref><br />
The mayor of [[Boise, Idaho]], [[Lauren McLean]], orders the closure of all restaurants and bars (with the exception of take-out, delivery, or drive-thru options) for 30 days effective as of 12:01&nbsp;a.m. Friday.<ref>https://www.idahostatesman.com/news/coronavirus/article241342936.html</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cityofboise.org/news/mayor/2020/march/mayor-mclean-to-close-dine-in-bars-and-restaurants-effective-midnight-tonight-clarifies-childcare-licensing-and-meeting-protocols/|title=Mayor McLean to Close Dine-In Bars and Restaurants Effective Midnight Tonight; Clarifies Childcare Licensing and Meeting Protocols &#124; News &#124; City of Boise}}</ref><br />
<br />
=== 20 March ===<br />
The [[Auckland Council]] closes all public libraries, swimming pools, and recreational centres in [[Auckland]], New Zealand's largest city.<ref>{{cite web |title=Auckland Council to close libraries, pools, recreation centres and major venues |url=https://ourauckland.aucklandcouncil.govt.nz/articles/news/2020/03/auckland-council-to-close-pools-recreation-centres-and-major-venues/ |publisher=[[Auckland Council]] |accessdate=20 March 2020 |date=20 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Andelane |first1=Lana |title=Coronavirus: Auckland Council to close pools, recreation centres, major venues |url=https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/new-zealand/2020/03/coronavirus-auckland-council-to-close-pools-recreation-centres-major-venues.html |accessdate=20 March 2020 |work=[[Newshub]] |date=20 March 2020}}</ref> The [[University of Auckland]] and [[Massey University]] suspend classes in order minimise face-to-face contact.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Wiltshire |first1=Laura |last2=Keogh |first2=Brittany |title=Coronavirus: Massey and Auckland universities suspend face-to-face teaching |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/health/coronavirus/120430083/massey-university-suspends-face-to-face-teaching |accessdate=20 March 2020 |work=[[Stuff (website)|Stuff]] |date=20 March 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
In Panama, the goverment announced the banning of all international passenger flights to and from Panama effective 22 March, for 30 days. [[Copa Airlines]] announced a temporary cease of operations, also effective 22 March for 30 days. The goverment also announced the forceful temporary closure of all businesses, with the exception of those working on the food, pharmaceutical, health, banking, construction, logistics, telecommunications, transport, agroindustrial, animal feed, security and other related industries, as well as supermarkets, convenience stores, lawyers, veterinary clinics, call centers, funeral homes and laundromats. Restaurants may only serve take-out, drive-thru or delivery orders. Church services involving over 50 people were also suspended. The national lottery also suspended its draws. The goverment established several "epidemiological fences" to prevent unauthorized persons from spreading the virus to the areas protected by the fences.<ref>https://www.laestrella.com.pa/nacional/200320/cerco-sanitario-encierra-tres-provincias</ref><ref>https://www.laestrella.com.pa/nacional/200319/suspenden-sorteos-loteria-partir-lunes</ref><ref>[https://www.tvn-2.com/nacionales/coronavirus-en-Panama-Iglesia-celebraciones-religiosas-Semana-Santa-Covid-19_0_5537446244.html Iglesia católica suspende celebraciones públicas religiosas de Semana Santa<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref><ref>[https://www.tvn-2.com/nacionales/coronavirus-en-Panama-Ordenan-cierre-empresas-establecimientos-comerciales-Covid-19_0_5537446243.html Ordenan cierre temporal de empresas y comercios, conozca cuáles no aplican<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref><ref>[https://www.tvn-2.com/economia/empresas/Copa-Airlines-suspension-operaciones-COVID-19_0_5537446283.html Copa Airlines anuncia suspensión temporal de operaciones por pandemia de COVID-19<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref><ref>https://www.laestrella.com.pa/amp/nacional/200320/panama-cierra-mundo</ref><br />
<br />
=== 21 March ===<br />
New Zealand Prime Minister [[Jacinda Ardern]] introduces a four-level Covid-19 alert system. New Zealand is currently on Level 2 where people over the age of 70 or with compromised immune systems are encouraged to stay at home, and all non-essential domestic travel to be curtailed.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Cheng |first1=Derek |title=Coronavirus: PM Jacinda Ardern outlines NZ's new alert system, over-70s should stay at home |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=12318673 |accessdate=21 March 2020 |work=[[New Zealand Herald]] |date=21 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=COVID-19 alert system |url=https://covid19.govt.nz/government-actions/covid-19-alert-system/ |website=Covid19.govt.nz |publisher=[[New Zealand Government]] |accessdate=21 March 2020 |date=21 March 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
== See also ==<br />
* [[Timeline of the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic in November 2019 – January 2020]]<br />
* [[Timeline of the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic in February 2020]]<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<references /><br />
<br />
{{2019–20 coronavirus pandemic|timeline}}<br />
<br />
{{DEFAULTSORT:Timeline of the 2019-20 coronavirus pandemic in March 2020}}<br />
[[Category:2020-related timelines]]<br />
[[Category:Disaster timelines|coronavirus]]<br />
[[Category:Medicine timelines|coronavirus]]<br />
[[Category:Timeline of the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic|March]]<br />
[[Category:Timelines of current events|coronavirus pandemic]]</div>TortoiseWrathhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1908_Atlantic_hurricane_season&diff=9444309321908 Atlantic hurricane season2020-03-07T20:23:03Z<p>TortoiseWrath: /* Hurricane One */ pheasants --> peasants per source and discussion at https://forum.wordreference.com/threads/pheasant-tents.3573276/</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Infobox hurricane season<br />
| Basin=Atl<br />
| Year=1908<br />
| Track=1908 Atlantic hurricane season summary map.png<br />
| First storm formed=March 6, 1908<br />
| Last storm dissipated=October 23, 1908<br />
| Strongest storm name=[[#Hurricane Six|Six]]<br />
| Strongest storm pressure=<br />
| Strongest storm winds=105<br />
| Total depressions=13<br />
| Total storms=10<br />
| Total hurricanes=6<br />
| Total intense=1<br />
| Damagespre=><br />
| Damages=<br />
| Fatalities=At least 19<br />
| Average wind speed=1<br />
| five seasons=[[1906 Atlantic hurricane season|1906]], [[1907 Atlantic hurricane season|1907]], '''1908''', [[1909 Atlantic hurricane season|1909]], [[1910 Atlantic hurricane season|1910]]<br />
|East Pacific season=1900–09 Pacific hurricane seasons<br />
}}<br />
<!-- Created with subst: of [[Template:Hurricane season single]]. -->The '''1908 Atlantic hurricane season''' ran from June 1 to November 30 in 1908. These dates conventionally delimit the year in which most tropical cyclones form in the Atlantic basin. However, this season got off to a very early start, with a [[Category 2 hurricane]] forming on March 6, making it the third earliest hurricane on record to form in the Atlantic Basin after [[1938 Atlantic hurricane season#Hurricane One|Hurricane One]] in 1938 and [[Hurricane Alex (2016)|Hurricane Alex]] in 2016. It is the only known Atlantic tropical cyclone to exist in the month of March. Another hurricane formed and existed during the last week of May, and became the earliest hurricane to hit the U.S. in [[recorded history]]. [[Cape Hatteras]] was affected by two hurricanes and one tropical storm this year. Overall, this season was near average with 10 tropical storms forming.<br />
<br />
==Systems==<br />
<center><timeline><br />
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from:01/05/1908 till:01/06/1908 text:May<br />
from:01/06/1908 till:01/07/1908 text:June<br />
from:01/07/1908 till:01/08/1908 text:July<br />
from:01/08/1908 till:01/09/1908 text:August<br />
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</center><br />
<br />
{{clear}}<br />
<br />
===Hurricane One===<br />
{{Infobox Hurricane Small<br />
|Basin=Atl<br />
|Image=1908 Atlantic hurricane 1 track.png<br />
|Formed=March 6<br />
|Dissipated=March 9<br />
|1-min winds=85<br />
|Pressure=<991<br />
}}<br />
{{see also|List of off-season Atlantic hurricanes}}<br />
The storm was the first and only North Atlantic tropical cyclone observed to form in March, since records began. The system was initially observed by a ship at 12:00&nbsp;[[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]] on March&nbsp;6 while located about {{convert|430|mi|km|abbr=on}} northeast of [[Barbuda]].{{Atlantic hurricane best track}}<ref name="partagas">{{cite report|url= http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/Landsea/Partagas/1905-1908/1908.pdf|title=Year 1908|author=Jose Fernandez Partagas|author2=Henry F. Diaz|last-author-amp=yes|date=1997|work=Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory|publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|accessdate=June 9, 2016|location=Miami|format=PDF}}</ref> Tracking in an unusual south-southwest direction, the storm intensified into a Category&nbsp;1 hurricane on the modern day [[Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale]]. Shortly before reaching the [[United States Virgin Islands]] early on March&nbsp;8, the hurricane intensified into a Category&nbsp;2 hurricane,{{Atlantic hurricane best track}} peaking with maximum sustained winds of 100&nbsp;mph (155&nbsp;km/h) and a minimum [[barometric pressure]] of {{convert|991|mbar|inHg|abbr=on|lk=on}}, which was observed in [[Basseterre]], [[Saint Kitts and Nevis]].<ref name="partagas"/> Once in the [[Caribbean Sea]] on March&nbsp;8, the system slowly began to weaken, losing hurricane status the following morning. The storm was last noted about {{convert|130|mi|km|abbr=on}} north of [[Blanquilla Island]] late on March&nbsp;9.{{Atlantic hurricane best track}}<br />
<br />
On [[Saint Barthélemy]], some buildings were damaged. Winds in [[Saint Martin]] toppled peasant tents and damaged crops. The city of [[Basseterre]] on [[Saint Kitts]] reported winds at {{convert|50|mph|km/h|abbr=on}} and rainfall reaching {{convert|8|in|mm|abbr=on}}.<ref>{{cite report|url=http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/mwr/036/mwr-036-05-0136.pdf|title=A Hurricane in the West Indies in March, 1908|author=John T. Quin|date=May 20, 1908|publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|work=Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory|location=St. Croix|format=PDF}}</ref> The storm beached 24&nbsp;small crafts and boats and severely damaged crops.<ref name="partagas"/><!-- http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/mwr/036/mwr-036-05-0136.pdf --><br />
{{clear}}<br />
<br />
===Hurricane Two===<br />
{{Infobox Hurricane Small<br />
|Basin=Atl<br />
|Image=Hurricane Two surface analysis May 28, 1908.png<br />
|Track=1908 Atlantic hurricane 2 track.png<br />
|Formed=May 24<br />
|Dissipated=May 31<br />
|1-min winds=65<br />
|Pressure=989<br />
}}<br />
A tropical depression developed on May&nbsp;24 at 12:00&nbsp;UTC about 50&nbsp;mi (80&nbsp;km) southwest of [[Cockburn Town]], [[Turks and Caicos Islands]]. Moving northwestward, the depression struck the Turks and Caicos Islands. Around 06:00&nbsp;UTC on May&nbsp;26, the depression intensified into a tropical storm. By late on May&nbsp;27, the storm curved northeastward. The cyclone strengthened into a hurricane by 06:00&nbsp;UTC the following day. It made landfall west of [[Cape Hatteras]], [[North Carolina]], with winds of 75&nbsp;mph (120&nbsp;km/h) around 21:00&nbsp;UTC on May&nbsp;29.{{Atlantic hurricane best track}} A barometric pressure of {{convert|989|mbar|inHg|abbr=on}} was observed at [[Hatteras, North Carolina|Hatteras]], the lowest in relation to the storm.<ref name="partagas"/> A few hours later, the cyclone reemerged into the Atlantic Ocean. Early on May&nbsp;30, the hurricane weakened to a tropical storm. Accelerating northeastward, the storm struck eastern [[Long Island]], [[New York (state)|New York]], with winds of 40&nbsp;mph (65&nbsp;km/h) late on May&nbsp;30, just prior to making landfall near [[Noank, Connecticut]], at the same intensity around 23:00&nbsp;UTC. The storm became [[Extratropical cyclone|extratropical]] over southern [[Maine]] early on May&nbsp;31. The remnants continued northeastward until dissipating over the northern portion of the state several hours later.{{Atlantic hurricane best track}}<br />
<br />
In North Carolina, the storm produced sustained winds up to {{convert|70|mph|km/h|abbr=on}} at [[Morehead City, North Carolina|Morehead City]]. Winds disrupted communications with towns along the [[Outer Banks]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/35965007/news_and_observer/|title=Dreadful Day On Coast|date=May 30, 1908|newspaper=News and Observer|page=2|accessdate=September 14, 2019|via=Newspapers.com}} {{free access}}</ref> Rough seas generated by the storm in [[New Jersey]] swept away a significant amount of sand, especially at [[Long Branch, New Jersey|Long Branch]]. An oceanfront street in the city was closed after waves washed out approximately {{convert|300|ft|m|abbr=on}} of the road.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/35965357/the_daily_record/|title=Storm Seriously Damages Bluff at North Long Branch|date=June 1, 1908|newspaper=The Daily Record|page=1|accessdate=September 14, 2019|via=Newspapers.com}} {{free access}}</ref> In [[Rhode Island]], storm surge and abnormally high tides wrecked many boats at [[Narragansett Bay]]. One person died of exhaustion during the storm and another suffered a serious injury when a tree fell on a car. Damage in the state was estimated in the thousands of dollars.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/35962384/the_morning_call/|title=Big Storm Hits Rhode Island|date=June 1, 1908|newspaper=The Morning Call|page=9|accessdate=September 14, 2019}}</ref> <br />
<br />
It was one of only three May hurricanes during the 20th century in the Atlantic Basin; the others were [[Hurricane Able (1951)|Able]] in 1951 and [[1970 Atlantic hurricane season#Hurricane Alma|Alma]] in 1970. It marked the earliest date for the season's second hurricane to form in any Atlantic season on record, and it was the earliest hurricane to hit the U.S. in recorded history.<br />
{{clear}}<br />
<br />
===Hurricane Three===<br />
{{Infobox Hurricane Small<br />
|Basin=Atl<br />
|Image=Hurricane Three surface analysis July 30, 1908.png<br />
|Track=1908 Atlantic hurricane 3 track.png<br />
|Formed=July 24<br />
|Dissipated=August 2<br />
|1-min winds=70<br />
|Pressure=985<br />
}}<br />
This storm formed north of [[The Bahamas]] on July 24. The storm then made a loop north of the Bahamas and became a hurricane shortly after. The storm grazed [[North Carolina]] and moved into the Atlantic. On July 31, it made landfall. The storm dissipated on August 3.<!-- http://web.archive.org/web/20070311045226/http://repository.wrclib.noaa.gov/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1002&context=nws_tech_memos --> The hurricane washed away cottages and boardwalks in [[Wrightsville Beach, North Carolina]].<ref name="WrightsvilleDepopulated">{{cite news |title=Wrightsville is Depopulated |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/34592901/ |accessdate=2019-08-05 |work=The News and Observer |issue=60 |volume=86 |date=1908-07-31 |location=Raleigh, North Carolina |page=1}}</ref><br />
{{clear}}<br />
<br />
===Tropical Storm Four===<br />
{{Infobox Hurricane Small<br />
|Basin=Atl<br />
|Image=Tropical Storm Four surface analysis July 30, 1908.png<br />
|Track=1908 Atlantic tropical storm 4 track.png<br />
|Formed=July 29<br />
|Dissipated=August 3<br />
|1-min winds=50<br />
|Pressure=<br />
}}<br />
A tropical depression developed just offshore [[Sabine Pass, Port Arthur, Texas|Sabine Pass, Texas]], around 00:00&nbsp;UTC on July&nbsp;29. Moving southeastward, the depression intensified into a tropical storm about 12&nbsp;hours later. Early on July&nbsp;30, the storm peaked with maximum sustained winds of 60&nbsp;mph (95&nbsp;km/h). Eventually, it recurved to the north-northwest and headed toward [[Louisiana]]. At 22:00&nbsp;UTC on July&nbsp;31, the cyclone made landfall on [[Marsh Island (Louisiana)|Marsh Island]], Louisiana, at the same intensity. The storm weakened to a tropical depression early on August&nbsp;2, around the time it curved northeastward. By late on August&nbsp;3, the system dissipated over northern [[Mississippi]].{{Atlantic hurricane best track}}<br />
<br />
It turned around and made landfall in [[Louisiana]], dropping {{convert|19.62|in|mm}} at [[Franklin, Louisiana]], between July 26 and August 2.<ref>{{cite book|page=LMV 3–14|title=Storm Total Rainfall In The United States|author=United States Army Corps of Engineers|publisher=War Department|date=1945}}</ref><br />
{{clear}}<br />
<br />
===Tropical Storm Five===<br />
{{Infobox Hurricane Small<br />
|Basin=Atl<br />
|Image=Tropical Storm Five surface analysis September 01, 1908.png<br />
|Track=1908 Atlantic tropical storm 5 track.png<br />
|Formed=August 30<br />
|Dissipated=September 2<br />
|1-min winds=45<br />
|Pressure=<br />
}}<br />
A ship detected a tropical storm about 230&nbsp;mi (370&nbsp;km) southeast of Cape Hatteras, North Carolina, at 12:00&nbsp;UTC on August&nbsp;30.{{Atlantic hurricane best track}}<ref name="partagas"/> The storm moved westward, until turning northeastward late on August&nbsp;31. At 00:00&nbsp;UTC on September&nbsp;1, the system peaked with maximum sustained winds of 50&nbsp;mph (85&nbsp;km/h). Eight hours later, it made landfall near [[Cape Lookout (North Carolina)|Cape Lookout, North Carolina]], at the same intensity. Shortly thereafter, the storm reemerged into the Atlantic Ocean. The system transitioned into an extratropical cyclone at 18:00&nbsp;UTC on September&nbsp;2, while located about 135&nbsp;mi (215&nbsp;km) southeast of [[Nantucket, Massachusetts]].{{Atlantic hurricane best track}} The storm brought strong winds to portions of North Carolina and Virginia.<ref name="partagas"/><br />
{{clear}}<br />
<br />
===Hurricane Six===<br />
{{Infobox Hurricane Small<br />
|Basin=Atl<br />
|Image=Hurricane Six surface analysis September 14, 1908.png<br />
|Track=1908 Atlantic hurricane 6 track.png<br />
|Formed=September 7<br />
|Dissipated=September 18<br />
|1-min winds=105<br />
}}<br />
The sixth and strongest storm of the season was a Category&nbsp;3 hurricane in mid-September that moved across the central Bahamas and turned out to sea.<br />
<br />
The storm killed at least 19&nbsp;people in the Turks Islands.<ref name="dead">{{cite web|author=Edward N. Rappaport and Jose Fernandez-Partagas|title=The Deadliest Atlantic Tropical Cyclones, 1492–1996: Cyclones that may have 25+ deaths|publisher=National Hurricane Center|year=1996|accessdate=2011-03-14|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pastdeadlyapp2.shtml?}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Hurricanes & Tropical Storms Their Impact on Maine and Androscoggin County|url=http://www.pivot.net/~cotterly/hurricane.PDF|accessdate=19 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160401070607/http://www.pivot.net/~cotterly/hurricane.PDF#|archive-date=2016-04-01|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
{{clear}}<br />
<br />
===Tropical Storm Seven===<br />
{{Infobox Hurricane Small<br />
|Basin=Atl<br />
|Image=Tropical Storm Seven surface analysis September 17, 1908.png<br />
|Track=1908 Atlantic tropical storm 7 track.png<br />
|Formed=September 16<br />
|Dissipated=September 18<br />
|1-min winds=60<br />
}}<br />
A ship first observed this tropical storm about 245&nbsp;mi (395&nbsp;km) north-northwest of [[Telchac Puerto]], [[Yucatán]], at 12:00&nbsp;UTC on September&nbsp;16.{{Atlantic hurricane best track}}<ref name="partagas2">{{cite report|url=http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/Landsea/Partagas/1905-1908/1908_2.pdf|title=Year 1908|author=Jose Fernandez Partagas|author2=Henry F. Diaz|last-author-amp=yes|date=1997|work=Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory|publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|accessdate=June 9, 2016|location=Miami, Florida|format=PDF}}</ref> The storm intensified gradually while moving northwestward, peaking with maximum sustained winds of 70&nbsp;mph (110&nbsp;km/h) at 00:00&nbsp;UTC on September&nbsp;18. However, the cyclone soon quickly weakened, falling to tropical depression intensity about 18&nbsp;hours later. It then dissipated about 70&nbsp;mi (115&nbsp;km) south-southwest of the Texas&ndash;Louisiana state line.{{Atlantic hurricane best track}}<br />
{{clear}}<br />
<br />
===Hurricane Eight===<br />
{{Infobox Hurricane Small<br />
|Basin=Atl<br />
|Image=Hurricane Eight surface analysis October 02, 1908.png<br />
|Track=1908 Atlantic hurricane 8 track.png<br />
|Formed=September 21<br />
|Dissipated=October 7<br />
|1-min winds=95<br />
|Pressure=<971<br />
}}<br />
1908's eighth storm was a Category&nbsp;2 hurricane in late September and early October that crossed the [[Lesser Antilles]], moved over [[Hispaniola]] and eastern [[Cuba]], and crossed over the Bahamas before turning northeast. It then made a loop and became extratropical on October 7. It caused extensive damage to the [[Greater Antilles]].<br />
{{clear}}<br />
<br />
===Hurricane Nine===<br />
{{Infobox Hurricane Small<br />
|Basin=Atl<br />
|Image=1908 Atlantic hurricane 9 track.png<br />
|Formed=October 14<br />
|Dissipated=October 19<br />
|1-min winds=90<br />
}}<br />
A ship indicated that a tropical depression developed about 160&nbsp;mi (255&nbsp;km) north-northeast of [[Nombre de Dios, Colón]], on October&nbsp;14 at 12:00&nbsp;UTC.{{Atlantic hurricane best track}}<ref name="partagas2"/> Moving westward, the depression became a tropical storm early the following day.{{Atlantic hurricane best track}} The storm later curved to the west-northwest and intensified into a Category&nbsp;1 hurricane around 12:00&nbsp;UTC on October&nbsp;16. About 24&nbsp;hours later, it became a Category&nbsp;2 hurricane. Late on October&nbsp;17, the hurricane peaked with maximum sustained winds of 105&nbsp;mph (165&nbsp;km/h). Early the next day, it made landfall near the [[North Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region]]&ndash;[[South Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region]] line in [[Nicaragua]] at the same intensity.{{Atlantic hurricane best track}}<br />
<br />
In mid-October, the ninth storm of the season, a Category&nbsp;2 hurricane, struck [[Nicaragua]]. Because it moved slowly, very heavy rainfall fell in its path, although there is no known damage or deaths from the hurricane itself.<!-- not true; see Partagas &c re. devastation in Nicaragua http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/Landsea/Partagas/1905-1908/1908_2.pdf --><br />
{{clear}}<br />
<br />
===Tropical Storm Ten===<br />
{{Infobox Hurricane Small<br />
|Basin=Atl<br />
|Image=1908 Atlantic tropical storm 10 track.png<br />
|Formed=October 20<br />
|Dissipated=October 23<br />
|1-min winds=35<br />
}}<br />
This storm formed off of the Carolinas on October 19. It stayed out in the Atlantic until it transitioned into an [[extratropical cyclone]] and made landfall in [[South Carolina]] shortly before dissipating.<br />
{{clear}}<br />
<br />
==See also==<br />
{{Portal|Tropical cyclones}}<br />
*[[List of tropical cyclones]]<br />
*[[List of Atlantic hurricane seasons]]<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
{{Commons category|1908 Atlantic hurricane season}}<br />
*[http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/general/lib/lib1/nhclib/mwreviews/1908.pdf Monthly Weather Review]<br />
*[http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/mwr/036/mwr-036-05-0136.pdf March hurricane]<br />
<br />
{{TC Decades|Year=1900|basin=Atlantic|type=hurricane}}<br />
<br />
{{DEFAULTSORT:1908 Atlantic Hurricane Season}}<br />
[[Category:1900–1909 Atlantic hurricane seasons| ]]<br />
[[Category:1908 meteorology]]<br />
[[Category:1908 natural disasters]]</div>TortoiseWrathhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_States_of_the_Ionian_Islands&diff=943045856United States of the Ionian Islands2020-02-28T14:05:29Z<p>TortoiseWrath: remove leading space which creates grey box on page</p>
<hr />
<div>{{EngvarB|date=December 2013}}<br />
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2013}}<br />
{{Infobox country<br />
|native_name = Ηνωμένον Κράτος των Ιονίων Νήσων<br>''Stati Uniti delle Isole Ionie'' <small>([[Italian language|it]])</small><br />
|conventional_long_name = United States of the Ionian Islands<br />
|common_name = Ionian Islands<br />
|era = 19th century<br />
|status = Protectorate<br />
|status_text = [[Amical protectorate]] of the [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|United Kingdom]]<br />
|empire = United Kingdom<br />
|government_type = Federal republic<br />
|year_start = 1815<br />
|year_end = 1864<br />
|event_pre = Congress of Vienna<br />
|date_pre = 9 June 1815 (signed)<br />
|event_start = Protectorate est.<br />
|date_start = 9 November<br />
|event1 = Constitution<br />
|date_event1 = 26 August 1817<br />
|event2 = Resolution for union with Greece <br />
|date_event2 = 26 November 1850<br />
|event3 = [[Treaty of London (1864)|Treaty of London]]<br />
|date_event3 = 29 March 1864<br />
|event_end = Union with [[Kingdom of Greece|Greece]]<br />
|date_end = 28 May<br />
|p1 = Imperial French rule in the Ionian Islands<br />
|flag_p1 = Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1958).svg<br />
|s1 = Kingdom of Greece<br />
|flag_s1 = Kingdom of Greece Flag.svg<br />
|image_flag = Flag of the United States of the Ionian Islands.svg<br />
|flag = Flag of the United States of the Ionian Islands<br />
|flag_link =<br />
|image_coat = File:Coat of arms of the United States (of the Ionian Islands).svg<br />
|image_map = Ionian Islands.svg<br />
|image_map_caption = The Republic's territory extended to the seven main islands plus the smaller islets of the [[Ionian Sea]]<br />
|capital = [[Corfu (city)|Corfu]]<br />
|national_motto = <br />
|national_anthem = <br />
|official_languages = [[Greek language|Greek]]<br />
|religion = [[Greek Orthodox Church|Greek Orthodox]]<br />
|currency = [[Ionian obol|Obol]] (1818–64)<br />
|legislature = [[Ionian Parliament|Parliament]]<br />
|house1 = [[Greek Senate#Ionian Senate|Senate]] ([[Executive (government)|executive]]){{ref|executive|b}}<br />
|house2 = Legislative Assembly<br />
|stat_year1 = 1864<br />
|stat_area1 = 2659<br />
|stat_pop1 = 236,000<br />
|today = [[Greece]]<br />
|footnotes = {{note|language||[[Italian language|Italian]] was used as the official language of administration during the first Parliament only. }}<br />
<br />
{{note|executive||The Senate is listed in the Constitution as the Executive branch of government. It shared legislative power with the Legislative Assembly, and in some British sources it appears as the ''Executive Council''.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.gr/books?id=z8ZN3sMulRcC&pg=PA679&dq=ionian+islands+senate+executive&hl=el&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwin-6DZpKvdAhUIhiwKHYsHANIQ6AEIUjAG#v=onepage&q=ionian%2520islands%2520senate%2520executive&f=false |title=Select Documents on the Constitutional History of the British Empire and Commonwealth: "The Empire of the Bretaignes," 1175-1688 |last=Fieldhouse |first=David |date=1985 |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |isbn=9780313238970 |page=679 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.gr/books?id=STFYAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA115&dq=ionian+islands+senate+executive&hl=el&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwin-6DZpKvdAhUIhiwKHYsHANIQ6AEILjAB#v=onepage&q=ionian%2520islands%2520senate%2520executive&f=false |title=Ionian Islands. Letters by Lord C. Fitzroy and documents from other sources, on past and recent events in the Ionian Islands; shewing the anomalous political and financial condition of those States |last=Fitzroy |first=Charles |date=1850 |page=115 |language=en}}</ref>}}<br />
<br />
References: Capital city;<ref>Constitution of the Ionian Islands, Article II</ref> languages;<ref>Constitution of the Ionian Islands, Article IV</ref><ref>Constitution of the Ionian Islands, Article V</ref> area and population.<ref name="MFA-Treaty of London">{{cite web |url=http://www.mfa.gr/greek/the_ministry/eny/1864_london_treaty.doc |title=Treaty of London |accessdate=21 July 2006 | publisher=Greek Ministry for Foreign Affairs |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050308000116/http://www.mfa.gr/greek/the_ministry/eny/1864_london_treaty.doc |archivedate=8 March 2005}} {{dead link|date=September 2018}}</ref><br />
}}<br />
The '''United States of the Ionian Islands''' ({{lang-el|Ἡνωμένον Κράτος τῶν Ἰονίων Νήσων|Inoménon Krátos ton Ioníon Níson}}, {{Literal translation|"United State of the Ionian Islands"}}; {{lang-it|Stati Uniti delle Isole Ionie}}) was a [[state (polity)|state]] and [[amical protectorate]] of the [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|United Kingdom]] between 1815 and 1864. It was the [[succession of states|successor state]] of the [[Septinsular Republic]]. It covered the territory of the [[Ionian Islands]], in modern [[Greece]], and it was ceded to Greece as a gift of the [[United Kingdom]] to the newly enthroned [[George I of Greece|King George I]]<ref>''[[The Times|The Times (London)]]'' 8 June 1863 p. 12 col. C</ref> after the Resolution for union with Greece which was proposed by the [[Party of Radicals (Ionian Islands)|Party of the Radicals]].<br />
<br />
==History==<br />
Before the [[French Revolutionary Wars]], the Ionian Islands had been part of the [[Republic of Venice]]. When the 1797 [[Treaty of Campo Formio]] dissolved the Republic of Venice, [[French rule in the Ionian Islands (1797–1799)|they were annexed]] to the [[French First Republic|French Republic]]. Between 1798 and 1799, the French were driven out by a joint [[Russian Empire|Russo]]-[[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] force. The occupying forces founded the [[Septinsular Republic]], which enjoyed relative independence under nominal Ottoman suzerainty and Russian control from 1800 until 1807.<br />
<br />
The Ionian Islands were then [[Imperial French rule in the Ionian Islands|occupied by the French]] after the [[treaty of Tilsit]]. In 1809, the United Kingdom defeated the French fleet off [[Zakynthos]] island on 2 October, and captured [[Kefalonia]], [[Kythira]], and Zakynthos. The British took [[Lefkada]] in 1810. The island of [[Corfu]] remained occupied by the French until 1814.<br />
<br />
Under the [[Wikisource:Treaty between Great Britain and Russia, respecting the Ionian Islands|Treaty between Great Britain and [Austria, Prussia and] Russia, respecting the Ionian Islands]] (signed in Paris on 5 November 1815), as one of the treaties signed during the [[Treaty of Paris (1815)|Peace of Paris (1815)]], Britain obtained a protectorate over the Ionian Islands, and under [[Wikisource:Treaty between Great Britain and Russia, respecting the Ionian Islands#ART.VII |Article VIII]] of the treaty the [[Austrian Empire]] was granted the same trading privileges with the Islands as Britain.<ref>{{cite book|ref=harv |last=Hammond |first=Richard James |year=1966 |title=Portugal and Africa, 1815-1910 : a study in uneconomic imperialism|publisher=Stanford University Press, |page=2 |isbn=0-8047-0296-9}}</ref> As agreed in [[Wikisource:Treaty between Great Britain and Russia, respecting the Ionian Islands#ART.IV|Article IV]] of the treaty a "New Constitutional Charter for the State" was drawn up and was formalised with the ratification of the "[[Sir Thomas Maitland#Governor of Malta and of the Ionian Islands|Maitland constitution]]" on 26 August 1817, which created a federation of the seven islands, with [[Lieutenant-general (United Kingdom)|Lieutenant-General]] [[Thomas Maitland (British Army officer)|Sir Thomas Maitland]] its first "[[Lord High Commissioner of the Ionian Islands]]".{{citation needed|date=February 2020}} <br />
<br />
A few years later resistance groups started to form. Although their energy in the early years was directed to supporting the [[Greeks]] in the [[Greek War of Independence|revolution against the Turks]], it soon started to turn towards the British. The [[Party of Radicals (Ionian Islands)|Party of Radicals]] (Greek: Κόμμα των Ριζοσπαστών) founded in 1848 was against the British occupation of the Ionian Islands and in favour of union with Greece. In September 1848 there were skirmishes with the [[British Army]] in [[Argostoli]] and [[Lixouri]] on [[Kefalonia]], which led to some relaxation in the laws and to freedom of the press. Union with Greece was now a declared aim, and by 1849, a growing restlessness resulted in even more skirmishes. The twenty-one instigators were hanged, another 34 were jailed and 87 whipped.<ref>[http://www.ionion.com/english/kefalonia/culture/history/british.htm British Occupation]</ref><br />
<br />
On 26 November 1850, the Radical MP John Detoratos Typaldos proposed in the parliament the resolution for the union of the Ionian Islands with Greece which was signed by Gerasimos Livadas, Nadalis Domeneginis, George Typaldos, Frangiskos Domeneginis, Ilias Zervos Iakovatos, Iosif Momferatos, Telemachus Paizis, Ioannis Typaldos, Aggelos Sigouros-Dessyllas, Christodoulos Tofanis. Britain responded with persecutions, arrests, imprisonments, and exile. In 1862, the party was split into two factions, the United Radical Party and the Real Radical Party.<br />
<br />
On 29 March 1864, representatives of the United Kingdom, [[Kingdom of Greece|Greece]], [[Second French Empire|France]], and [[Russian Empire|Russia]] signed the [[Treaty of London, 1864|Treaty of London]], pledging the transfer of sovereignty to Greece upon ratification; this was meant to bolster the reign of the newly installed King [[George I of Greece]]. Thus, on 28 May, by proclamation of the [[Lord High Commissioner of the Ionian Islands|Lord High Commissioner]], the Ionian Islands were united with Greece.<ref>{{cite book | last = Hertslet | first = Edward | authorlink= Edward Hertslet | editor = | others = | title = The map of Europe by treaty | url = http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k960368/f31 | format = PDF | accessdate = 21 July 2006 | edition = | year = | publisher = | location = | page = 1609 }}</ref><br />
<br />
==Languages==<br />
According to the second constitution of the Republic (1803), Greek was the primary official language, in contrast to the situation in the [[Septinsular Republic]].<ref>http://www.dircost.unito.it/cs/docs/settinsula.htm The second constitution of the Republic (1803). {{in lang|it}}</ref> Italian was still in use, though, mainly for official purposes since the [[Venetian Republic]]. The only island in which Italian ([[Venetian language|Venetian]]) had a wider spread was [[Cephalonia]], where a great number of people had adopted Venetian Italian as their first language.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Kendrick |first=Tertius T. C. |title=The Ionian islands: Manners and customs |publisher= J. Haldane |year=1822 |page=106 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=v7sNAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=The+Ionian+islands:+Manners+and+customs.&source=bl&ots=_QjbWlpiS4&sig=9SHVQdJwxwfO2RmSMICJiL_vMeA&hl=en&ei=AEhZTc0MkYmFB_X14ZsM&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CBYQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false |accessdate=8 February 2011}}</ref><br />
<br />
==States==<br />
[[File:Ionian arms - Allan John H - 1843.jpg|thumb|right|250px|The British coat of arms surrounded by the emblems of the seven Ionian Islands. From top, clockwise: Corfu, Zakynthos, Ithaca, Paxoi, Cythera/Cerigo, Leucas, Cephalonia]]<br />
The United States of the Ionian Islands was a federation. It included seven island states, each of which was allocated a number of seats in the parliament, the [[Ionian Senate]]:<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! width=100| State<br />
! width=100| Capital<br />
! Members elected<br />
|-<br />
! [[Corfu]]<br />
| [[Corfu (city)|Corfu]]<br />
| 7<br />
|-<br />
! [[Cephalonia]]<br />
| [[Argostoli]]<br />
| 7<br />
|-<br />
! [[Cythera (island)|Cythera]]<br />
| [[Kythira (town)|Kythira]]<br />
| 1 or 2<ref name="Legislative Assembly rotation">Cythera, Ithaca, and Paxos each elected one member, but the three elected a second member in rotation. Constitution of the Ionian Islands, Article IV</ref><br />
|-<br />
! [[Ithaca]]<br />
| [[Vathy, Ithaca|Vathy]]<br />
| 1 or 2<ref name="Legislative Assembly rotation" /><br />
|-<br />
! [[Paxos]]<br />
| [[Gaios]]<br />
| 1 or 2<ref name="Legislative Assembly rotation" /><br />
|-<br />
! [[Lefkada|Leucas]]<br />
| [[Lefkada (city)|Lefkada]]<br />
| 4<br />
|-<br />
! [[Zakynthos]]<br />
| [[Zakynthos (city)|Zakynthos]]<br />
| 7<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Government==<br />
[[File:2 Ionian oboli 1819.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Ionian two-[[obol (coin)|oboli]] coin, 1819]]<br />
The British organised administration under the direction of a [[Lord High Commissioner of the Ionian Islands|Lord High Commissioner]], appointed by the [[British monarch]] on the advice of the British government. In total, ten men served in this capacity, including [[William Ewart Gladstone|William Gladstone]] as a Lord High Commissioner Extraordinary (in office 1858-1859).<br />
<br />
The Ionian Islands had a [[bicameralism|bicameral]] legislature, titled the "Parliament of the United States of the Ionian Islands" and composed of a [[Ionian Assembly|Legislative Assembly]] and a [[Ionian Senate|Senate]].<ref><br />
Constitution of the Ionian Islands, Article VII<br />
</ref><br />
<br />
The 1818 constitution also established a High Court of Appeal to be called the Supreme Council of Justice of the United States of the Ionian Islands, of which the president was to be known as the Chief Justice, who would rank in precedence immediately after the President of the Senate.<br />
<br />
The successive Chief Justices were:<br />
* John Kirkpatrick 1820–1835<br />
* Sir James John Reid 1837–?<br />
* Sir Charles Sargent 1860–?<br />
* [[Patrick Colquhoun (lawyer)|Sir Patrick MacChombaich de Colquhoun]] 1861–1864<br />
<br />
==See also==<br />
* [[Order of St Michael and St George]], a British [[order of chivalry]] created in honour of the protectorate.<br />
* [[List of Lord High Commissioners of the Ionian Islands]]<br />
* [[List of Greek countries and regions]]<br />
<br />
==Footnotes==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
<br />
==Sources==<br />
* {{cite book | last=Gekas | first=Stathis | title = Xenocracy: State, Class, and Colonialism in the Ionian Islands, 1815-1864 | publisher=Berghahn Books | year=2016 | isbn=9781785332623 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=J2joCwAAQBAJ | ref=harv}}<br />
* {{cite book | last=Moschonas | first=Nikolaos | chapter = Τα Ιόνια Νησιά κατά την περίοδο 1797-1821 |trans-chapter=The Ionian Islands in the period 1797-1821 | pages = 382–402 | script-title=el:Ιστορία του Ελληνικού Έθνους, Τόμος ΙΑ′: Ο ελληνισμός υπό ξένη κυριαρχία, 1669–1821 | trans-title=History of the Greek Nation, Volume XI: Hellenism under foreign rule, 1669–1821 | location = Athens | year = 1975 | publisher = Ekdotiki Athinon | language = Greek | ref=harv}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
{{commons category|United States of the Ionian Islands}}<br />
{{wikisource|Treaty between Great Britain and Russia, respecting the Ionian Islands|Treaty between Great Britain and Russia, etc. respecting the Ionian Islands; signed at Paris 5th November 1815.}}<br />
* {{cite web |url=http://134.76.160.151/rmc/nbu.php?page_id=02a1b5a86ff139471c0b1c57f23ac196&show_doc=GR-II-1817-05-02-en&ACCS_logfile_entry_identifier=d51f333884d1732bc25377a1913ff9e0 |title=Constitution of the Ionian Islands |accessdate=21 July 2006 |publisher=University of Kassel }}{{Dead link|date=July 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}<br />
* [http://www.dircost.unito.it/cs/docs/isolejonie.htm The Constitution in Italian]<br />
* {{cite web|url=http://www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/s/4h1r4o | title=Territories of the British Empire, History of the Ionian Islands |accessdate=2 July 2014 | publisher=David Rumsey Map Collection }}<br />
<br />
{{History of the Ionian Islands|state=expanded}}<br />
{{British overseas territories}}<br />
<br />
{{DEFAULTSORT:United States Of The Ionian Islands}}<br />
[[Category:History of modern Greece]]<br />
[[Category:United States of the Ionian Islands| ]]<br />
[[Category:Greece–United Kingdom relations]]<br />
[[Category:1815 establishments in the British Empire]]<br />
[[Category:1815 establishments in Europe]]<br />
[[Category:1864 disestablishments in Europe]]<br />
[[Category:Former British colonies and protectorates in Europe]]</div>TortoiseWrathhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_movement_for_workers_in_the_European_Union&diff=942381112Freedom of movement for workers in the European Union2020-02-24T09:14:19Z<p>TortoiseWrath: Undid revision 941836110 by 95.145.84.49 (talk) - rv breaking change to table (removal of column header without removal of column data; no removal of UK row either)</p>
<hr />
<div>{{citations needed|date=August 2019}}<br />
The '''freedom of movement for workers''' is a policy chapter of the [[Acquis|acquis communautaire]] of the [[European Union]]. The free movement of workers means that nationals of any member state of the European Union can take up an employment in another member state on the same conditions as the nationals of that particular member state. In particular, no discrimination based on nationality is allowed. It is part of the [[free movement of persons]] and one of the [[Internal market|four economic freedoms]]: [[free movement of goods]], [[free movement of services|services]], [[free movement of labour|labour]] and [[free movement of capital|capital]]. Article 45 [[TFEU]] (ex 39 and 48) states that:<br />
<br />
{{quote|<br />
# Freedom of movement for workers shall be secured within the Community.<br />
# Such freedom of movement shall entail the abolition of any discrimination based on nationality between workers of the Member States as regards employment, remuneration and other conditions of work and employment.<br />
# It shall entail the right, subject to limitations justified on grounds of public policy, public security or public health:<br />
#:(a) to accept offers of employment actually made;<br />
#:(b) to move freely within the territory of Member States for this purpose;<br />
#:(c) to stay in a Member State for the purpose of employment in accordance with the provisions governing the employment of nationals of that State laid down by law, regulation or administrative action;<br />
#:(d) to remain in the territory of a Member State after having been employed in that State, subject to conditions which shall be embodied in implementing regulations to be drawn up by the Commission.<br />
#The provisions of this article shall not apply to employment in the public service.<ref name="Rome">[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/en/treaties/dat/12002E/htm/C_2002325EN.003301.html Treaty of Rome] (consolidated version). EUR-Lex</ref>|sign=|source=}}<br />
<br />
The right to free movement has both 'horizontal' and 'vertical' [[Direct effect of European Union law|direct effect]],<ref name="Bosman">''Union royale belge des sociétés de football association ASBL v Jean-Marc Bosman'', [http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:61993J0415:EN:NOT Case C-415/93]. EUR-Lex</ref><ref name="Angonese">''[[Angonese v Cassa di Risparmio di Bolzano SpA]]'', [http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:61998J0281:EN:NOT Case C-281/98] (2000). EUR-Lex</ref> such that a citizen of any EU state can invoke the right, without more, in an ordinary court, against other persons, both governmental and non-governmental.<br />
<br />
==History==<br />
The [[Treaty of Paris (1951)]]<ref>[http://www.cvce.eu/obj/treaty_establishing_the_european_coal_and_steel_community_paris_18_april_1951-en-11a21305-941e-49d7-a171-ed5be548cd58.html Article 69] part of Treaty establishing the European Economic Community (Rome, 25 March 1957) on CVCE website.</ref> establishing the [[European Coal and Steel Community]] established a right to free movement for workers in these industries, and the [[Treaty of Rome|Treaty of Rome (1957)]]<ref>[http://www.cvce.eu/obj/treaty_establishing_the_european_economic_community_rome_25_march_1957-en-cca6ba28-0bf3-4ce6-8a76-6b0b3252696e.html Title 3] part of Treaty establishing the European Economic Community (Rome, 25 March 1957) on CVCE website.</ref> provided a right for the free movement of workers within the [[European Economic Community]], to be implemented within 12 years from the date of entry into force of the treaty. The first step towards realizing the free movement of workers was the Council Regulation no. 15 of 1961,<ref>[https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/FR/TXT/?qid=1564831191789&uri=CELEX:31961R0015 Règlement n° 15 relatif aux premières mesures pour la réalisation de la libre circulation des travailleurs à l'intérieur de la Communauté]</ref> which entered into force on 1 September 1961. It gave the nationals of the member states the right to take up employment in another member state provided that there were no nationals of that member state available for the job.<ref>[Article 1 of regulation 15]</ref> The regulation was superseded by another regulation on 1 May 1964, which further extended the right of workers to take up employment in another member state.<ref>[https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/DE/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:31964R0038 VERORDNUNG Nr. 38/64/EWG DES RATS vom 25. März 1964 über die Freizügigkeit der Arbeitnehmer innerhalb der Gemeinschaft]</ref> However, it was not until 8 November 1968, when regulation (EEC) no 1612/68 entered into force, that free movement of workers was fully implemented within the Communities.<ref>[https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:31968R1612 REGULATION (EEC) No 1612/68 OF THE COUNCIL of 15 October 1968 on freedom of movement for workers within the Community]</ref> Through this regulation, the original article 49 of the EEC treaty was implemented, and all nationals of the member states obtained the right to take up employment in another member state on the same conditions as the nationals of that particular member state.<ref>[https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:31968R1612 Article 1 of REGULATION (EEC) No 1612/68 OF THE COUNCIL of 15 October 1968 on freedom of movement for workers within the Community]</ref> The free movement of workers was thus implemented before the twelve year period stipulated in the EEC treaty had expired. On 16 June 2011, this regulation was replaced by the [[Free Movement of Workers Regulation 2011]]. At the time free movement of workers was implemented within the European Communities, the corresponding right already existed within the [[Benelux Union|Benelux]] (since 1960) and between the Nordic countries (since 1954) through separate international treaties and conventions.<br />
<br />
The [[Directive 2004/38/EC on the right to move and reside freely]] assembles the different aspects of the right of movement in one document, replacing ''inter alia'' the directive 1968/360/EEC. It also clarifies procedural issues, and it strengthens the rights of family members of [[European citizen]]s using the freedom of movement.<br />
According to the official site of the European Parliament, the explanation of the freedom of movement goes as follows:<br />
<blockquote>Freedom of movement and residence for persons in the EU is the cornerstone of Union citizenship, which was established by the Treaty of Maastricht in 1992. Its practical implementation in EU law, however, has not been straightforward. It first involved the gradual phasing out, of internal borders under the Schengen agreements, initially in just a handful of Member States. Today, the provisions governing the free movement of persons are laid down in Directive 2004/38/EC on the right of EU citizens and their family members to move and reside freely within the territory of the Member States. However, the implementation of this directive continues to face many obstacles.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/atyourservice/en/displayFtu.html?ftuId=FTU_2.1.3.html |title=Free movement of persons |publisher=Europarl.europa.eu |date= |accessdate=2016-02-17}}</ref></blockquote><br />
<br />
==Definition of "worker"==<br />
The meaning of '[[worker]]' is a matter of European Union law.<ref>''Hoekstra (née Unger) v Bestuur der Bedrijfsvereniging voor Detailhandel en Ambachten'', [http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:61963J0075:EN:NOT Case 75-63] (1964). EUR-Lex</ref> "The essential feature of an [[employment]] relationship, however, is that for a certain period of time a person performs [[service (economics)|service]]s for and under the direction of another person in return for which he receives [[remuneration]]."<ref name="Lawrie-Blum">''Deborah Lawrie-Blum v Land Baden-Württemberg'', [http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:61985J0066:EN:NOT Case 66/85] (1986). EUR-Lex</ref><br />
<br />
*Purpose: under the [[European Court of Justice]] caselaw, the rights of free movement of workers applies regardless of the worker's purpose in taking up employment abroad,<ref name="Levin">''Levin v Staatssecretaris van Justitie'', [http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:61981J0053:EN:NOT Case 53/81] (1982). EUR-Lex</ref> so long as the work is not solely provided as a means of rehabilitation or reintegration of the workers concerned into society.<ref name="Bettray">''Bettray v Staatssecretaris van Justitie'', [http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:61987J0344:EN:NOT Case 344/87] (1989). EUR-Lex</ref><br />
*Time commitment: the right of free movement applies to both [[Part-time job|part-time]] and [[Full-time job|full-time]] work, so long as the work is effective and genuine<ref name="Levin" /> and not of such small scale, irregular nature or limited duration to be purely marginal and ancillary.<ref name="Levin" /><ref name="Raulin">''Raulin v Minister van Onderwijs en Wetenschappen'', [http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:61989J0357:EN:NOT Case C-357/89] (1992). EUR-Lex</ref><br />
*Remuneration: a [[wage]] is a necessary precondition for activity to constitute work, but the amount is not important. The right to free movement applies whether or not the worker required additional financial assistance from the Member State into which he moves.<ref name="Kempf">''Kempf v Staatssecretaris van Justitie'', [http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:61985J0139:EN:NOT Case 139/85] (1986). EUR-Lex</ref> Remuneration may be indirect ''[[quid pro quo]]'' (e.g. board and lodging) rather than strict [[consideration]] for work.<ref name="Steymann">''Udo Steymann v Staatssecretaris van Justitie'', [http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:61987J0196:EN:NOT Case 196/87] (1988). EUR-Lex</ref><br />
*Direction of another: where a person is [[self-employed]], he can avail himself of the [[freedom to provide services]] and [[freedom of establishment]].<br />
<br />
==Extent of the right==<br />
The right to free movement applies where the legal relationship of employment is entered into in or shall take effect within the territory of the European Community.<ref name="Walrave">''Walrave and Koch v Association Union cycliste internationale, Koninklijke Nederlandsche Wielren Unie et Federación Española Ciclismo'', [http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:61974J0036:EN:NOT Case 36-74] (1974). EUR-Lex</ref><ref name="Boukhalfa">See also''Ingrid Boukhalfa v Bundesrepublik Deutschland'', [http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:61994J0214:EN:NOT C-214/94] (1996). EUR-Lex</ref> The precise legal scope of the right to free movement for workers has been shaped by the [[European Court of Justice]] and by [[Directive (European Union)|directives]] and [[Regulation (European Union)|regulations]]. Underlying these developments is a tension "between the image of the Community worker as a mobile [[unit of production]], contributing to the creation of a single market and to the economic prosperity of Europe" and the "image of the worker as a human being, exercising a [[civil right|personal right]] to live in another country and to take up employment there without discrimination, to improve the standard of living of his or her family".<ref name="Craig">{{Harvnb|Craig|de Búrca|2003|p=701}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Discrimination and market access==<br />
<br />
*Case 379/87 ''[[Groener v Minister for Education]]'' [1989] ECR 3967<ref>http://eur-lex.europa.eu/smartapi/cgi/sga_doc?smartapi!celexplus!prod!CELEXnumdoc&numdoc=61987J0379&lg=en [[Anita Groener]] v Minister for Education and the City of Dublin Vocational Educational Committee. Judgment of the Court of 28 November 1989.</ref><br />
*Cases 267 & 268/91 ''[[Keck and Mithouard]]'' [1993] ECR I-6097<ref>http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:61991CJ0267:EN:HTML Judgment of the Court of 24 November 1993. - Criminal proceedings against Bernard Keck and Daniel Mithouard. - References for a preliminary ruling: Tribunal de grande instance de Strasbourg - France. - Free movement of goods - Prohibition of resale at a loss. - Joined cases C-267/91 and C-268/91.</ref><br />
*Case 18/95 ''[[F.C. Terhoeve v Inspecteur van de Belastingdienst Particulieren/Ondernemingen Buitenland]]'' [1999] ECR I-345<ref>http://eur-lex.europa.eu/smartapi/cgi/sga_doc?smartapi!celexplus!prod!CELEXnumdoc&lg=en&numdoc=61995J0018 F.C. Terhoeve v Inspecteur van de Belastingdienst Particulieren/Ondernemingen buitenland. Judgment of the Court of 26 January 1999.</ref><br />
<br />
==Public service exception==<br />
<br />
*Case 149/79 ''[[Commission v Belgium]]'' [1980] ECR 3881<br />
*Case 152/73 ''[[Sotigiu v Deutsche Bundespost]]'' [1974] ECR 153<br />
<br />
==Directives and regulations==<br />
<br />
*Directive 68/360/EEC<ref>{{cite web|url=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/smartapi/cgi/sga_doc?smartapi!celexapi!prod!CELEXnumdoc&lg=EN&numdoc=31968L0360&model=guichett|title=EUR-Lex - 31968L0360 - EN - EUR-Lex|website=eur-lex.europa.eu}}</ref><br />
*Case 48/75 ''[[Jean Noël Royer|Royer]]'' [1976] ECR 497<br />
*Case 118/75''[[Watson and Belmann]]'' [1976] ECR 1185<br />
*Case C-292/89 ''[[Antonissen]]'' [1991] ECR I-745<br />
*EU Regulation 1612/68<ref>{{cite web|url=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:31968R1612:en:HTML|title=EUR-Lex - 31968R1612 - EN|website=eur-lex.europa.eu}}</ref> repealed and replaced by Regulation 492/2011<ref>{{cite web|title=Regulation (EU) No 492/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 April 2011 on freedom of movement for workers within the Union Text with EEA relevance|url=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?qid=1429280825161&uri=CELEX:32011R0492|website=Eur-lex.europa.eu|accessdate=17 April 2015}}</ref><br />
*Case C-207/78 ''[[Ministere Public v Even and ONPTS]]'' [1979] ECR 2019<br />
*Case C-267/83 ''[[Diatta v Land Berlin]]'' [1985] ECR 567<br />
*Case C-370/90 ''[[R v Immigration Appeal Tribunal and Surinder Singh, ex parte Secretary of State for the Home Department]]'' [1991] ECR I-4265<br />
<br />
==Social rights==<br />
<br />
*Case 293/83 ''[[Gravier v City of Liege]]'' [1985] ECR 593<br />
*Case C-85/96 ''[[Maria Martinez Sala v Freistaat Bayern]]'' [1998] ECR I-2691<br />
*Case C-184/99 ''[[Rudy Grzelczyk v Centre Public d'Aide Sociale d'Ottignes-Louvain-la-Neuve (CPAS)]]'' [2001] ECR I-6193<br />
<br />
==Transitional provisions in new member states==<br />
In the [[Treaty of Accession 2003]], the [[Treaty of Accession 2005]], and the [[Treaty of Accession 2011]], there is a clause about a transition period before [[worker]]s from the new member states can be [[employed]] on an equal, non-discriminatory terms in the old member states. The old member states have the right to impose such transitional period for 2 years, then to decide to extend it for additional 3 years, and then, ''if there is serious proof'' that [[Workforce|labour]] from new member states would be disruptive to the market in the old member states then the period can be extended for the last time for 2 more years.<ref>{{cite web| last = European Commission<br />
| title = FAQ on the Commission's free movement of workers report| url = http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=MEMO/06/64&format=HTML&aged=0&language=EN&guiLanguage=en| accessdate = 2010-07-28}}</ref><br />
<br />
According to the principle of reciprocity, new member states have the right to impose restrictions for all the countries that introduced restrictions and transitional periods to their citizens. Croatia has decided to apply this rule.<ref>{{cite web|title = Croatia - Employment, Social Affairs & Inclusion - European Commission|url = http://ec.europa.eu/social/main.jsp?catId=1067&langId=en|website = ec.europa.eu|accessdate = 2015-06-08}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Freedom of movement in the European Economic Area==<br />
The citizens of the member states of the [[European Economic Area]] (which includes the EU) have the same right of freedom of movement in the EEA as EU citizens do within the Union. Additionally, the [[European Union]] and [[Switzerland]] have concluded a bilateral agreement with the same meaning. The EEA member states outside the EU ([[Norway]], [[Iceland]] and [[Liechtenstein]]) and [[Switzerland]] are treated as "old member states" in regard to the Treaty of Accession of the new EU members, so they can impose such 2+3+2 transitional periods.<br />
<br />
=== Switzerland ===<br />
Switzerland initially granted freedom of movement to EEA citizens from 2005 to 2011. It briefly reimposed restrictions in 2012–2013, but lifted them again in 2014. A [[Swiss immigration referendum, February 2014|2014 Referendum]] directed the Swiss government to impose permanent quotas on residence/work permits for citizens of all EEA countries except Liechtenstein, starting from 2017 at the latest.<ref name="SwissDEA">{{cite web|title = Free movement of persons|url = https://www.eda.admin.ch/dea/en/home/bilaterale-abkommen/ueberblick/personenfreizuegigkeit.html|work = Directorate for European Affairs|publisher = [[Federal Department of Foreign Affairs]]|accessdate = 6 June 2014|location = [[Bern]]|date = May 2014}}</ref><ref name="SwissFOM">{{cite web|title = Free Movement of Persons Switzerland – EU/EFTA|url = https://www.bfm.admin.ch/bfm/en/home/themen/fza_schweiz-eu-efta.html|work = Federal Office for Migration|publisher = [[Federal Department of Justice and Police]]|accessdate = 6 June 2014|location = [[Bern]]|date = May 2014}}</ref><ref name="swisscroatia">{{cite web|title = Working in Switzerland as a citizen of an EU/EFTA member state - www.ch.ch|url = https://www.ch.ch/en/working-switzerland-eu-efta/|website = www.ch.ch|accessdate = 2015-06-08}}</ref> However, on 22 December 2016, Switzerland and the EU concluded an agreement that a new Swiss law (in response to the referendum) may require Swiss employers to give priority to Swiss-based job seekers (Swiss nationals and foreigners registered in Swiss job agencies) but does not limit the free movement of EU workers to Switzerland.<ref>[https://euobserver.com/justice/136398 EU and Switzerland agree on free movement]{{snd}}[[euobserver]], 22 Dec 2016</ref><br />
<br />
=== Liechtenstein ===<br />
Liechtenstein was originally allowed by Protocol 15 of the EEA Agreement to limit free movement of persons from other EEA states until 1 January 1998<ref>https://www.efta.int/sites/default/files/documents/legal-texts/eea/the-eea-agreement/Protocols%20to%20the%20Agreement/protocol15.pdf</ref> and then the measure was subjected to a review which concluded in a declaration by the EEA Council<ref>https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dec/1995/1(3)/oj</ref> that allowed Liechtenstein to indefinitely limit free movement of persons from other EEA states pursuant to Article 112 of the EEA Agreement. Lichtenstein imposes quotas for all EEA citizens (issuing 56 residence permits per year)<ref name="liechgov">[https://www.liechtenstein-business.li/en/for-employees/work-and-residence/ Liechtenstein Wirtschaft] Work permits and residence</ref><ref name="LiechQuota">{{cite web|title=Work permits and labour market restrictions in some EU countries|url=http://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/abroad/work-permits/index_en.htm|publisher=[[Europa (web portal)|Europa]]|accessdate=2 June 2014|date=27 May 2014}}</ref> and a separate quota for Swiss citizens (a further 12 residence permits per year).<ref name="liechgov" /><br />
<br />
==Summary==<br />
{| class="toccolours" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align:center; font-size:smaller"<br />
|+ align="top" style="caption-side:top"|'''Establishment of rights of nationals of each EEA member state to work in each other member state'''<br />
|-<br />
!rowspan="2"| The citizens of →<br/>can be [[employed]] in ↓<br/>starting ↘{{what|Free movement of workers is not the same thing as being able to employ a person. It was possible to employ foreigners long before the free movement of workers was established, but there were discriminatory rules and restrictions against foreign workers.|date=August 2019}}<br />
! colspan=28 | [[European Union]] members<br />
! colspan="3"| Other [[European Economic Area|EEA]]<br/>members<br />
! rowspan=2 style="vertical-align:bottom" | [[Image:ESCSwitzerland.svg|15px|Switzerland]]<br />
!rowspan="2"| The citizens of ←<br/>can be [[employed]] in ↓<br/>starting ∠<br />
|-<br />
! [[Image:ESCPortugal.svg|15px|Portugal]]<br />
! [[Image:ESCSpain.svg|15px|Spain]]<br />
! [[Image:ESCItaly.svg|15px|Italy]]<br />
! [[Image:ESCGreece.svg|15px|Greece]]<br />
! [[Image:ESCFrance.svg|15px|France]]<br />
! [[Image:ESCGermany.svg|15px|Germany]]<br />
! [[Image:ESCAustria.svg|15px|Austria]]<br />
! [[Image:ESCBelgium.svg|15px|Belgium]]<br />
! [[Image:ESCNetherlands.svg|15px|Netherlands]]<br />
! [[Image:ESCLuxembourg.svg|15px|Luxembourg]]<br />
! [[Image:ESCDenmark.svg|15px|Denmark]]<br />
! [[Image:ESCFinland.svg|15px|Finland]]<br />
! [[Image:ESCIreland.svg|15px|Ireland]]<br />
! [[Image:ESCUnitedKingdom.svg|15px|United Kingdom]]<br />
! [[Image:ESCSweden.svg|15px|Sweden]]<br />
! [[Image:ESCCyprus.svg|15px|Cyprus]]<br />
! [[Image:ESCMalta.svg|15px|Malta]]<br />
! [[Image:ESCEstonia.svg|15px|Estonia]]<br />
! [[Image:ESCLatvia.svg|15px|Latvia]]<br />
! [[Image:ESCLithuania.svg|15px|Lithuania]]<br />
! [[Image:ESCPoland.svg|15px|Poland]]<br />
! [[Image:ESCHungary.svg|15px|Hungary]]<br />
! [[Image:ESCCzechRepublic.svg|15px|Czech Republic]]<br />
! [[Image:ESCSlovakia.svg|15px|Slovakia]]<br />
! [[Image:ESCSlovenia.svg|15px|Slovenia]]<br />
! [[Image:ESCBulgaria.svg|15px|Bulgaria]]<br />
! [[Image:ESCRomania.svg|15px|Romania]]<br />
! [[Image:ESCCroatia.svg|15px|Croatia]]<br />
! [[Image:ESCNorway.svg|15px|Norway]]<br />
! [[Image:ESCIceland.svg|15px|Iceland]]<br />
! [[Image:ESCLiechtenstein.svg|15px|Liechtenstein]]<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:left"|[[Portugal]]<br />
| style="background:darkgrey"|<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1986<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1986<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1986<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1986<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1986<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1986<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1986<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1986<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1986<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1986<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1986<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2006<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2006<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2006<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2006<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2006<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2006<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2006<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2006<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2009<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2009<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2013<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1995<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="text-align:left"|[[Portugal]]<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:left"|[[Spain]]<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1986<br />
| style="background:darkgrey"|<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1986<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1986<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1986<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1986<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1986<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1986<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1986<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1986<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1986<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1986<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2006<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2006<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2006<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2006<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2006<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2006<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2006<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2006<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2009<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2014<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2015<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1995<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="text-align:left"|[[Spain]]<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:left"|[[Italy]]<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1986<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1986<br />
| style="background:darkgrey"|<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1981<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1968<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1968<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1968<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1968<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1968<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1973<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1973<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1973<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2006<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2006<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2006<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2006<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2006<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2006<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2006<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2006<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2012<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2012<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2015<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1995<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="text-align:left"|[[Italy]]<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:left"|[[Greece]]<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1986<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1986<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1981<br />
| style="background:darkgrey"|<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1981<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1981<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1981<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1981<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1981<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1981<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1981<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1981<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2006<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2006<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2006<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2006<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2006<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2006<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2006<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2006<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2009<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2009<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2015<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1995<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="text-align:left"|[[Greece]]<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:left"|[[France]]<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1986<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1986<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1968<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1981<br />
| style="background:darkgrey"|<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1968<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1968<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1968<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1968<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1973<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1973<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1973<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2008<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2008<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2008<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2008<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2008<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2008<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2008<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2008<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2014<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2014<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2015<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1995<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="text-align:left"|[[France]]<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:left"|[[Germany]]<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1986<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1986<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1968<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1981<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1968<br />
| style="background:darkgrey"|<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1968<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1968<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1968<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1973<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1973<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1973<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2011<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2011<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2011<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2011<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2011<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2011<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2011<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2011<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2014<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2014<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2015<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1995<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="text-align:left"|[[Germany]]<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:left"|[[Austria]]<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:darkgrey"|<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2011<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2011<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2011<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2011<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2011<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2011<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2011<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2011<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2014<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2014<br />
| style="background:orange"| (2020)<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1995<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="text-align:left"|[[Austria]]<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:left"|[[Belgium]]<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1986<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1986<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1968<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1981<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1968<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1968<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:darkgrey"|<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1960<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1960<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1973<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1973<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1973<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2009<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2009<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2009<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2009<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2009<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2009<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2009<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2009<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2014<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2014<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2015<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1995<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="text-align:left"|[[Belgium]]<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:left"|[[Netherlands]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ind.nl/en/other/eu-eea/Pages/Croatian.aspx|title=Croatian|website=Immigration and Naturalisation Service|language=en-GB|access-date=2017-06-27}}</ref><br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1986<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1986<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1968<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1981<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1968<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1968<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1960<br />
| style="background:darkgrey"|<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1960<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1973<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1973<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1973<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2014<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2014<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2018<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1995<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="text-align:left"|[[Netherlands]]<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:left"|[[Luxembourg]]<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1986<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1986<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1968<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1981<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1968<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1968<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1960<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1960<br />
| style="background:darkgrey"|<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1973<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1973<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1973<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2014<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2014<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2015<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1995<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="text-align:left"|[[Luxembourg]]<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:left"|[[Denmark]]{{efn|name=Nordic-Passport-Union|See also the ''parallel, concurrent'' [[Nordic Passport Union]] between the [[Kingdom of Denmark]] (for Denmark and the [[Faroe Islands]]), [[Sweden]], [[Norway]], [[Iceland]] and [[Finland]].}}<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1986<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1986<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1973<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1981<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1973<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1973<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1973<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1973<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1973<br />
| style="background:darkgrey"|<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1954<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1973<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1973<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1954<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2009<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2009<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2009<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2009<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2009<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2009<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2009<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2009<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2009<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2009<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2013<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1954<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1954<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1995<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="text-align:left"|[[Denmark]]<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:left"|[[Finland]]{{efn|name=Nordic-Passport-Union}}<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1954<br />
| style="background:darkgrey"|<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1954<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2006<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2006<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2006<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2006<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2006<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2006<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2006<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2006<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2013<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1954<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1954<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1995<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="text-align:left"|[[Finland]]<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:left"|[[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]]{{efn|name="UK-Ireland"|Date of applicability as member states of the [[European Economic Community|EEC]]. See also the ''parallel, concurrent'' [[Common Travel Area]] between the United Kingdom and [[British Islands|Islands]] and the [[Republic of Ireland]] ([[Great Britain]] and Islands and all of the [[island of Ireland]]).}}<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1986<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1986<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1973<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1981<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1973<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1973<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1973<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1973<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1973<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1973<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:darkgrey"|<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1973<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2012<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2012<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2013<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1995<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="text-align:left"|[[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]]<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:left"|[[United&nbsp;Kingdom]]{{efn|name="UK-Ireland"}}<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1986<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1986<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1973<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1981<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1973<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1973<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1973<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1973<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1973<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1973<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1973<br />
| style="background:darkgrey"|<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2014<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2014<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2018<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1995<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="text-align:left"|[[United&nbsp;Kingdom]]<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:left"|[[Sweden]]{{efn|name="Nordic-Passport-Union"}}<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1954<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1954<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:darkgrey"|<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2013<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1954<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1954<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1995<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="text-align:left"|[[Sweden]]<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:left"|[[Cyprus]]<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:darkgrey"|<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2015<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2005<br />
| style="text-align:left"|[[Cyprus]]<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:left"|[[Malta]]<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:darkgrey"|<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2014<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2014<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2018<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2005<br />
| style="text-align:left"|[[Malta]]<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:left"|[[Estonia]]<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:darkgrey"|<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2013<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2005<br />
| style="text-align:left"|[[Estonia]]<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:left"|[[Latvia]]<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:darkgrey"|<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2013<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2005<br />
| style="text-align:left"|[[Latvia]]<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:left"|[[Lithuania]]<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:darkgrey"|<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2013<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2005<br />
| style="text-align:left"|[[Lithuania]]<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:left"|[[Poland]]<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2006<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2006<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2006<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2006<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2006<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:darkgrey"|<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2013<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2006<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2006<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="text-align:left"|[[Poland]]<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:left"|[[Hungary]]<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2006<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2006<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2006<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2006<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2008<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2009<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2009<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2009<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2009<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2006<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:darkgrey"|<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2009<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2009<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2013<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2006<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2006<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2009<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2009<br />
| style="text-align:left"|[[Hungary]]<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:left"|[[Czech&nbsp;Republic]]<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:darkgrey"|<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2013<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2005<br />
| style="text-align:left"|[[Czech&nbsp;Republic]]<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:left"|[[Slovakia]]<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:darkgrey"|<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2013<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2005<br />
| style="text-align:left"|[[Slovakia]]<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:left"|[[Slovenia]]<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2006<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2006<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2006<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2006<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2006<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:darkgrey"|<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2018<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2006<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2006<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="text-align:left"|[[Slovenia]]<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:left"|[[Bulgaria]]<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:darkgrey"|<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2013<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="text-align:left"|[[Bulgaria]]<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:left"|[[Romania]]<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:darkgrey"|<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2013<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="text-align:left"|[[Romania]]<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:left"|[[Croatia]]<ref name="NOR">{{cite web|url = http://www.regjeringen.no/en/dep/ud/press/news/2014/croatia-eea.html?id=752716|title = Croatia to become part of the EEA|year = 2014|publisher = Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs|accessdate = 7 November 2014}}</ref><ref name="icelandcroatia">{{cite web|title = Citizens of Croatia will not need residence permits from the 1st of July 2015|url = http://www.utl.is/index.php/en/about-directorate-of-immigration/news/698-citizens-of-croatia-will-not-need-residency-permits-from-the-1st-of-july-2015|publisher = The Directorate of Immigration|accessdate = 28 May 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title = Croatia - Employment, Social Affairs & Inclusion - European Commission|url = http://ec.europa.eu/social/main.jsp?catId=1067&langId=en|website = ec.europa.eu|accessdate = 2015-07-03}}</ref><br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2013<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2015<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2015<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2015<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2015<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2015<br />
| style="background:orange"| (2020)<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2015<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2018<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2015<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2013<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2013<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2013<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2018<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2013<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2015<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2018<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2013<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2013<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2013<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2013<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2013<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2013<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2013<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2018<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2013<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2013<br />
| style="background:darkgrey"|<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2014<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2015<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2018<br />
| style="background:orange"| (2024)<br />
| style="text-align:left"|[[Croatia]]<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:left"|[[Norway]]{{efn|name="Nordic-Passport-Union"}}<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1954<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1954<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1954<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2006<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2006<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2006<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2006<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2006<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2006<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2006<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2006<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2012<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2012<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2014<br />
| style="background:darkgrey"|<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1954<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1995<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="text-align:left"|[[Norway]]<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:left"|[[Iceland]]{{efn|name=Nordic-Passport-Union}}<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1954<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1954<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1994<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1954<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2006<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2006<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2006<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2006<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2006<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2006<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2006<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2006<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2012<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2012<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2015<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1954<br />
| style="background:darkgrey"|<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 1995<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2004<br />
| style="text-align:left"|[[Iceland]]<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:left"|[[Liechtenstein]]<br />
| style="background:plum"| 1995<br />
| style="background:plum"| 1995<br />
| style="background:plum"| 1995<br />
| style="background:plum"| 1995<br />
| style="background:plum"| 1995<br />
| style="background:plum"| 1995<br />
| style="background:plum"| 1995<br />
| style="background:plum"| 1995<br />
| style="background:plum"| 1995<br />
| style="background:plum"| 1995<br />
| style="background:plum"| 1995<br />
| style="background:plum"| 1995<br />
| style="background:plum"| 1995<br />
| style="background:plum"| 1995<br />
| style="background:plum"| 1995<br />
| style="background:plum"| 2004<br />
| style="background:plum"| 2004<br />
| style="background:plum"| 2011<br />
| style="background:plum"| 2011<br />
| style="background:plum"| 2011<br />
| style="background:plum"| 2011<br />
| style="background:plum"| 2011<br />
| style="background:plum"| 2011<br />
| style="background:plum"| 2011<br />
| style="background:plum"| 2011<br />
| style="background:plum"| 2014<br />
| style="background:plum"| 2014<br />
| style="background:plum"| 2018<br />
| style="background:plum"| 1995<br />
| style="background:plum"| 1995<br />
| style="background:darkgrey"|<br />
| style="background:plum"| 2005<br />
| style="text-align:left"|[[Liechtenstein]]<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:left"|[[Switzerland]]{{efn|name=Swissnote|For the countries that joined the European Union before 2004, plus Cyprus and Malta, restrictions on freedom of movement were initially lifted on 1 June 2007, but Switzerland decided to reimpose them from 1 June 2013 to 31 May 2014 under the safeguard clause of the Agreement on the Free Movement of Persons (AFMP) with the EU. Similarly, for the countries that joined the EU in 2004, except Cyprus and Malta, restrictions on freedom of movement were initially lifted on 1 May 2011, but Switzerland decided to reimpose them from 1 May 2012 to 30 April 2014 under the safeguard clause. Also, according to the [http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri{{=}}CELEX:22009A0520(01):EN:NOT Protocol to the Agreement between the European Community and Switzerland regarding the participation of Bulgaria and Romania], Switzerland applied the 2+3+2 transitional period formula to these two countries starting from 1 June 2009. Restrictions were consequently lifted on 1 June 2016, but Switzerland decided to reimpose them from 1 June 2017 to 31 May 2019 under the safeguard clause.}}<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2011<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2011<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2011<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2011<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2011<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2011<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2011<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2011<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2016<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2016<br />
| style="background:orange"| (2024)<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2007<br />
| style="background:lightgreen"| 2005<br />
| style="background:darkgrey"|<br />
| style="text-align:left"|[[Switzerland]]<br />
|-<br />
|colspan="38" style="text-align: left;" |<br />
{{legend|lightgreen|no restriction on freedom of movement of workers; year of initial lifting of restrictions}}<br />
{{legend|orange|restricted movement of workers; earliest date for lifting of the restrictions for Croatian citizens is 1 July 2020<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.total-croatia-news.com/business/26420-austria-to-extend-restrictions-for-croatian-workers-until-2020|title=Austria to Extend Restrictions for Croatian Workers until 2020|website=www.total-croatia-news.com}}</ref> (1 January 2024 in case of Switzerland<ref>{{cite web|title = Free Movement of Persons Switzerland – EU/EFTA |url = https://www.sem.admin.ch/sem/en/home/themen/fza_schweiz-eu-efta.html|website = sem.admin.ch|accessdate = 2017-01-13}}</ref>)}}<br />
{{legend|plum|Liechtenstein imposes a permanent annual quota on ''residence'' permits issued, for all EEA citizens and (separately) Swiss citizens<ref name=liechgov/>}}<br />
<br />
;Notes<br />
{{notelist|close}}<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==See also==<br />
* [[Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement]]<br />
* [[Compact of Free Association]]<br />
* [[European Union law]]<br />
* [[Citizenship of the European Union]]<br />
* [[Internal Market]]<br />
* [[Free Movement of Citizens Directive]]<br />
* [[Freedom of movement]]<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{Reflist|2}}<br />
<br />
==Bibliography==<br />
*P. Craig and G. de Búrca, ''EU Law: Text, Cases and Materials'', 3rd edition, OUP, 2003.<br />
<br />
== External links==<br />
* [http://ec.europa.eu/justice/citizen/index_en.htm European Commission: EU citizenship and free movement]<br />
* [http://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/abroad/work-permits/index_en.htm Your Europe: Work Permits]<br />
* [https://ec.europa.eu/eures/ EURES - The European Job Mobility Portal]<br />
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120620150749/http://www.obets.ua.es/pioneur/bajaarchivo_public.php?iden=40 The Free Movement of Persons in the European Union: A Legal-historical Overview]<br />
<br />
{{European Union topics|state=expanded}}<br />
{{Portal bar|European Union}}<br />
<br />
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2013}}<br />
<br />
{{DEFAULTSORT:Freedom Of Movement For Workers}}<br />
[[Category:European Union law]]<br />
[[Category:Global workforce]]<br />
[[Category:Freedom of movement|European Union]]</div>TortoiseWrathhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Longest_flights&diff=940619303Longest flights2020-02-13T16:47:38Z<p>TortoiseWrath: /* Envisioned services */ Putting this in envisioned rather than scheduled because flight number, exact start date, scheduled duration, aircraft type, etc. have not been announced</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2018}}<br />
Over time, different airline companies have established a number of ultra-long haul non-stop flights. This article covers the '''longest flights''' among them. The opening of these super long routes can reduce the number of stops passengers must take to increase passenger comfort in the journey and reduce the time needed to travel between distant city pairs, although stopovers can also be rejuvenating in long distance travel.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/travel/travel_news/article-3458732/The-aviation-race-Carriers-compete-offer-world-s-longest-non-stop-flight-s-Singapore-Airlines-mammoth-19-hour-trek-lined-title.html|title=Airlines compete to run the world's longest, non-stop flight|newspaper=Daily Mail}}</ref><ref>[http://www.digitalspy.com/tech/news/a816579/qantas-london-australia-flight-twitter-reactions/ People on Twitter aren't on board with longest non-stop flight – one that goes directly from London to Australia]</ref> It also can help build ego and build loyalty among a set of flyers.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://skift.com/2016/03/01/the-new-entrants-in-the-competitive-long-haul-airline-race/|title=The New Entrants in the Competitive Long-Haul Airline Race|date=March 1, 2016|publisher=Skift}}</ref> And thus there is competition among airlines to establish the longest flight.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/map-happy/length-or-duration-the-fi_b_9418082.html|title=Length or Duration? The Fight for the World's Longest Flight|last=smart|first=Map Happy Travel|date=March 16, 2016|website=The Huffington Post |access-date=}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Definition==<br />
The term "longest flight" can mean numerous different things. The most commonly used metric would be for distance between the origin airport and destination airport, but it can also refer to longest in term of time needed to fly the route or the distance actually flown by the aircraft (when a longer route can use [[Jet stream#Aviation|the jet stream]] to actually reduce total travel time). Also, although the term is most commonly used to compare between different non-stop flights, direct flights with stops (same flight number used for full journey) might also be compared in some occasions.<br />
<br />
==Current longest route==<br />
The "world's longest flight" has disputed status due to the generality of such a claim. While the distance between two cities is constant, aircraft do not follow a straight path but will adjust the flight path based on headwinds and tailwinds and other weather events, and to avoid flying over certain countries because of politics or war.<ref name="BBC: Longest flight records">{{cite news|title=Do 'longest flight' records matter?|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/business-38877091|accessdate=February 6, 2017|work=BBC News|date=February 6, 2017}} By distance now the longest route is SQ21/SQ22, the inaugural flight from Newark to Singapore was recorded in full by world aviation had (a total of 17 hours 30 minutes, 1 hour 15 minutes quicker than scheduled)</ref><br />
<br />
===By great circle distance===<br />
Since October 11, 2018, the longest scheduled airline flight by [[great circle distance]] is [[Singapore Airlines]] [[Singapore Airlines Flights 21 and 22|Flights 21/22]] between [[Changi Airport|Singapore]] and [[Newark Liberty International Airport|Newark]], New Jersey,<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-45795573 | title=The world's longest non-stop flight takes off from Singapore | publisher=[[BBC News]] | accessdate=October 11, 2018}}</ref> at {{convert|15344|km|nmi mi|0}}.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.gcmap.com/mapui?P=sin-ewr | title=Distances: SIN to EWR | publisher=Great Circle Mapper | accessdate=October 11, 2018}}</ref><br />
<br />
===By ground distance traveled===<br />
Routings may avoid the shorter ground distance of a great circle route to use tailwinds to save time and fuel, shortening the equivalent still-air distance. Typically, the longest flights measured by ground distance traveled are [[Singapore Airline]]'s flight 21/22 from [[Changi Airport|Singapore]] to [[Liberty International Airport|Newark]]. Both of these routes{{clarify|date=May 2019}} have the geometrically optimal great circle route near the [[North Pole]], but rather choose to fly over the [[Pacific Ocean]] where the assistance of the [[jet stream]] is available to save flying time and fuel. The [[Air India]] flight from [[New Delhi Airport|New Delhi]] to [[San Francisco International Airport|San Francisco]] flies a longer distance over the [[Pacific Ocean]] instead of a shorter route over [[Atlantic Ocean]] to avoid prevailing westerly head winds.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/tedreed/2017/02/06/worlds-longest-flight-is-now-a-matter-of-dispute-is-it-doha-auckland-or-delhi-san-francisco/|title=World's Longest Flight Is Now A Matter Of Dispute -- Is It Doha-Auckland Or Delhi-San Francisco?|last=Reed|first=Ted|website=Forbes|language=en|access-date=2019-04-04}}</ref> AI173 and AI183 fly about 15,100&nbsp;km (9,300&nbsp;mi) making it one of longest non-stop flights.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://flightaware.com/live/flight/AIC173|title=Air India (AI) #173 ✈ FlightAware|website=FlightAware|language=en|access-date=2019-04-04}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://flightaware.com/live/flight/AIC183|title=Air India (AI) #183 ✈ FlightAware|website=FlightAware|language=en|access-date=2019-04-04}}</ref> In general, both of these flights travel about {{cvt|15300|km|nmi mi|0}} in ground distance, and it is not unheard of for particular flights to cover more than {{cvt|16000|km|nmi mi|0}}. However, for both of these flights, the great circle distance is among the top 30 longest.<ref>{{cite web |url= https://flightaware.com/live/flight/AIC173|title=Air India (AI) #173 |website= FlightAware }}</ref><ref name=TelLong>{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/news/air-india-breaks-record-for-worlds-longest-flight-pacific-not-atlantic/ |title=Air India breaks record for world's longest flight - by swapping direction of Delhi-San Francisco service |first=Hugh |last=Morris |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |date=October 24, 2016 |accessdate=September 12, 2018}}</ref><br />
<br />
[[Cathay Pacific]] flights from [[Hong Kong International Airport|Hong Kong]] to [[New York International Airport|New York City-JFK]] will also sometimes fly {{cvt|15000|km|nmi mi|0}} ground routes, instead of a {{cvt|12984|km|nmi mi|0}} great circle route, for the same reason.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://flightaware.com/live/flight/CPA830 | title=Cathay Pacific (CX) #830 | publisher=FlightAware}}</ref><br />
<br />
==History==<br />
[[File:Double sunrise 1943.jpg|thumb|310x310px|PBY Catalina ''G-AGKS'' of the Double Sunrise service.]]<br />
<br />
From 1943 to 1945, [[Qantas]] operated "[[The Double Sunrise]]", a weekly {{convert|5652|km|nmi mi|0}} flight between [[Perth, Australia]] and [[Koggala Lagoon]] in Ceylon (now [[Sri Lanka]]) with average flight times of 28 hours, using a [[Consolidated PBY Catalina]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.qantas.com/travel/airlines/history-catalinas/global/en | title=The Catalinas | publisher=Qantas | work=History}}</ref> One of these flights remains the record holder for longest time airborne (for a commercial flight) at 32 hours, 9 minutes.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.australia.gov.au/about-australia/australian-story/flying-boats-in-ww2 | title=Flying boats in the Second World War, 1939–45 | publisher=Australian government | date=October 30, 2016 | work=History – colonial, conflict and modern | access-date=February 24, 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170824010949/http://www.australia.gov.au/about-australia/australian-story/flying-boats-in-ww2 | archive-date=August 24, 2017 | url-status=dead | df=dmy-all }}</ref><br />
<br />
On October 1–2, 1957, a [[Trans World Airlines]] [[Lockheed L-1649 Starliner]], the ultimate piston-engine airliner in terms of range and endurance, flew the inaugural {{convert|8638|km|nmi mi|0}} [[Heathrow Airport|London]]–San Francisco polar route in 23 hours, 19 minutes.<ref>Peter J. Marson, The Lockheed Constellation. Tonbridge, Kent, England: Air-Britain (Historians), 2007</ref><br />
<br />
In June 1961, an [[El Al]] [[Boeing 707-320]] flew a {{convert|9137|km|nmi mi|0}} route from New York City-JFK to [[Ben Gurion Airport|Tel Aviv]] averaging 9 hours, 33 minutes. This route was previously tested in December 1957 with a [[Bristol Britannia]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.elal.co.il/elal/english/states/usa/pressroom/en_press_room_items/usa_news_65th_anniversary261113.html | title=EL AL Israel Airlines celebrates its 65th anniversary | publisher=[[El Al]] | date=November 15, 2013}}</ref><br />
<br />
In August 1967, [[Aerolíneas Argentinas]] established its non-stop [[Boeing 707-320B]] service on a {{convert|10063|km|nmi mi|0}} route between [[Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport|Madrid]] and [[Ministro Pistarini International Airport|Buenos Aires]] with a flight time of 12 hours.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://hemeroteca.abc.es/nav/Navigate.exe/hemeroteca/madrid/abc/1967/09/28/020.html | title=Buenos Aires-Madrid advertisement | website=[[ABC.es]] | date=September 28, 1967 | page=20 | accessdate=October 17, 2013}}</ref><br />
The arrival of the more fuel-efficient turbofans made easier the possibility of longer flights.<br />
<br />
The Aerolíneas Argentinas route was the longest scheduled flight by distance until 1976, when the [[Boeing 747SP|Boeing 747-SP]] entered service. In April 1976, [[Pan American World Airways]] set the new record with its {{convert|10899|km|nmi mi|0}} New York City-JFK/[[Haneda Airport|Tokyo-Haneda]] route. In December, the airline set another record with [[Sydney Airport|Sydney]]–San Francisco, covering {{convert|11937|km|nmi mi|0}}.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/261647/197778-panam-routes/|title=1977/78: PanAm Routes|website=Routesonline|language=en-GB|access-date=2019-05-24}}</ref><br />
<br />
The [[dissolution of the Soviet Union]] eventually opened the airspace over Russia, allowing [[Polar route|new circumpolar routes]] to come into use for commercial airlines.<ref name=Russia>{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/03/30/opinion/from-newark-over-the-north-pole.html | title=From Newark Over the North Pole | newspaper=The New York Times | date=March 30, 2001 | accessdate=April 1, 2016}}</ref> On March 1, 2001, [[Continental Airlines]] launched a {{convert|12980|km|nmi mi|0}} non-stop service from [[Newark Liberty International Airport|Newark]] to Hong Kong flying [[Boeing 777]] aircraft. The duration of the non-stop flight exceeded 16 hours.<ref name=Russia/> Within a month, [[United Airlines]] started its own New York City-JFK to Hong Kong service with [[Boeing 747#747-400|Boeing 747-400]] aircraft, adding 11 kilometers to the distance.<ref name=Russia/><br />
<br />
In June 2004, Singapore Airlines introduced Flight [[Singapore Airlines Flight 21|SQ 21]], using the [[A340-500|Airbus A340-500]] on a {{convert|15344|km|nmi mi|0}} [[great circle route]] from Newark to Singapore, passing within {{convert|130|km|nmi mi|0}} of the [[Geographic North Pole|North Pole]] and taking a little over 18 hours.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://flightaware.com/live/flight/SIA21 | title=Singapore Airlines 21 | work=[[FlightAware]] | date=November 23, 2013 | accessdate=April 1, 2016}}</ref> This was immediately surpassed by return Flight SQ 22, which flew the current record of {{convert|16,600|km|nmi mi|0}} back to Newark.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.singapore-window.org/sw04/040628af.htm | title=SIA sets new world record with direct flight to New York | author=[[Agence France Presse]] | publisher=Singapore Window | date=June 28, 2004 | accessdate=April 1, 2016}}</ref> Despite the greater distance, SQ 22 averaged a slightly shorter 17 hours, 45 minutes because of prevailing high-altitude winds.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://flightaware.com/live/flight/SIA22 | title=Singapore Airlines 22 | work=[[FlightAware]] | date=November 23, 2013 | accessdate=April 1, 2016}}</ref><br />
<br />
In the late 2000s/early 2010s, rising fuel prices coupled with the [[Financial crisis of 2007–2008|Great Recession]] caused the cancellation of many ultra-long haul, non-stop flights.<ref name="Era">{{cite news | url=https://www.ft.com/content/689a1618-814d-11e5-8095-ed1a37d1e096 | author1=Tanya Powley | author2=Peggy Bollinger | title=A new era of 'ultra-long-haul' aviation | newspaper=Financial Times | date=November 6, 2015 | accessdate=December 22, 2016}}</ref> This included the services provided by Singapore Airlines from Singapore to both Newark and Los Angeles that were ended in late 2013.<ref>{{cite news | author=Andrew Doyle | title=SIA to drop nonstop USA flights as Airbus buys back A340s | url=http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/sia-to-drop-nonstop-usa-flights-as-airbus-buys-back-a340s-378006/ | website=flightglobal.com | date=October 24, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/26/business/last-call-for-the-long-haul-from-singapore-to-newark.html | title=Last Call for the Long Haul From Singapore to Newark | author=Mike Tierney | newspaper=The New York Times | date=November 25, 2013 | accessdate=April 1, 2016}}</ref> But as fuel prices have since decreased and more fuel efficient aircraft have come into service, many ultra-long haul routes have been reinstated or newly scheduled.<ref name="Era"/><br />
<br />
==Record flights==<br />
[[File:VH-OJA taking off from Sydney on its final flight.jpg|thumb|right|[[City of Canberra (aircraft)|Qantas B747-400 ''City of Canberra'' (VH-OJA)]] flew from London to Sydney non-stop during its 1989 promotional flight, flying 17,000 kilometers in about 20 hours.]]<br />
<br />
A number of promotional or delivery flights have extended the record of longest non-stop flights by a commercial aircraft.<br />
<br />
In August 1989, the first Qantas [[Boeing 747#747-400|Boeing 747-400]], the ''[[City of Canberra (aircraft)|City of Canberra]]'', set a non-stop distance record for a commercial aircraft by flying {{convert|17016|km|nmi mi|0}} between London and Sydney in 20 hours, 9 minutes. The purpose was to publicise the airline's "Longreach" services with the 747-400.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.airwaysmuseum.com/Qantas%201st%20England-Aust%20non-stop%201989.htm | title=First Non-stop England-Australia Flight 1989}}</ref><br />
<br />
This record held until June 16, 1993, when an [[Airbus A340-200]], dubbed the ''World Ranger'', flew from the [[Paris Air Show]] to [[Auckland]], New Zealand in 21 hours 32 minutes and back in 21 hours, 46 minutes after a five-hour layover. This was the first non-stop flight between Europe and New Zealand.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.aircraft.airbus.com/company/history/the-narrative/record-breakers-1993-2000/ | title=Record-breakers (1993-2000) - Airbus Commercial Aircraft | publisher=Airbus | access-date=December 4, 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171205042205/http://www.aircraft.airbus.com/company/history/the-narrative/record-breakers-1993-2000/ | archive-date=December 5, 2017 | url-status=dead | df=dmy-all }}</ref> The {{convert|19277|km|nmi mi|0}} Paris to Auckland had 22 people aboard and five center tanks.<ref>{{cite book | author1=Guy Norris | author2=Mark Wagner | title=Airbus A340 and A330 | year=2001 | isbn=0-7603-0889-6 | pages=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780760308899/page/73 73–74] | url-access=registration | url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780760308899/page/73 }}</ref><br />
<br />
The record was extended in July 1997, when a [[777-200ER|Boeing 777-200ER]] flew {{convert|20044|km|nmi mi|0}} from Seattle to [[Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia]] on delivery to [[Malaysia Airlines]].<ref>{{cite press release | url=http://boeing.mediaroom.com/1997-07-29-Boeing-777-Distance-and-Speed-World-Records-Confirmed | title=Boeing 777 Distance and Speed World Records Confirmed | publisher=Boeing | date=July 29, 1997}}</ref><br />
<br />
The record was further extended on November 9, 2005, by a [[Pakistan International Airlines]] [[777-200LR|Boeing 777-200LR]]. It traveled {{convert|21602|km|nmi mi|0}} eastward from Hong Kong to London-Heathrow in roughly 22 hours, 22 minutes as opposed to a normal westward routing for that sector, which is much shorter at {{convert|9648|km|nmi mi|0}}.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.seattlepi.com/default/article/Flight-distance-record-awaits-as-big-777-heads-to-1187040.php | title=Flight-distance record awaits as big 777 heads to London | newspaper=Seattle Post-Intelligencer | date=November 8, 2005 | accessdate=July 1, 2011}}</ref> Aboard were eight pilots and 27 passengers.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://archives.dailytimes.com.pk/business/11-Nov-2005/pia-creates-world-commercial-aviation-history | title=PIA creates world commercial aviation history | date=November 11, 2005 | newspaper=[[Daily Times (Pakistan)|Daily Times]] | location=Pakistan | access-date=December 17, 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304001551/http://archives.dailytimes.com.pk/business/11-Nov-2005/pia-creates-world-commercial-aviation-history | archive-date=March 4, 2016 | url-status=dead | df=dmy-all }}</ref><br />
<br />
Four months later, on March 25, 2006, [[British Airways]] (BA) used a similar Boeing 777-200ER to fly the longest commercial non-stop flight with paying passengers, when chartered by UK Prime Minister [[Tony Blair]] and his entourage of staff and journalists to fly from meetings in [[Brussels Airport|Brussels]], traveling non-stop to ensure their attendance at the closing ceremonies of the [[2006 Commonwealth Games]] in [[Melbourne Airport|Melbourne]].<ref name=BACharterRecord>{{cite web |url=https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/ba-boeing-777-200-breaks-non-stop-commercial-flight-record-brussels-to-205768/ |title=BA Boeing 777-200 breaks non-stop commercial flight record, Brussels to Melbourne |first=Max |last=Kingsley-Jones |work=[[Flight International]] |date=April 3, 2006 |accessdate=September 11, 2018}}</ref> The flight, covering {{convert|17157|km|nmi mi|0}} and lasting 18 hours, 45 minutes, included a BA staff of 20 to facilitate cockpit and cabin crew rotation during the flight.<ref name=BACharterRecord/><br />
<br />
==Future routes==<br />
<br />
===Scheduled services===<br />
A number of soon to be enabled services, with non-stop flights exceeding {{convert|12750|km|nmi mi|0}}, placing them on or close to the [[#Non-stop flights (top 30, by great circle distance)|top 30 list]], have been announced:<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|-<br />
! From !! To !! Airline<br />
! Number !! Distance !! Scheduled<br />
! Aircraft <br />
! First flight<br />
|-<br />
|{{nowrap|{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Brisbane Airport|Brisbane]]}}||{{nowrap|{{flagicon|US}} [[O'Hare International Airport|Chicago–O'Hare]]}}||{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Qantas]] || QF85/86 || {{cvt|14326|km|mi nmi|0}} || 16:10 to 17:20 || [[Boeing 787-9]] || {{sort|2020-04-15|April 15, 2020}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/285558/qantas-adds-2-us-routes-from-brisbane-in-1h20/|title=Qantas adds 2 US routes from Brisbane in 1H20|publisher=RoutesOnline|date=July 23, 2019|accessdate=July 23, 2019}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|{{nowrap|{{flagicon|NZL}} [[Auckland Airport|Auckland]]}}||{{nowrap|{{flagicon|US}} [[Newark Liberty International Airport|Newark]]}}||{{nowrap|{{flagicon|NZL}} [[Air New Zealand]]}} || NZ1/2 || {{cvt|14178|km|mi nmi|0}} || 15:40 to 17:40 ||[[Boeing 787-9]] || {{sort|2020-10-29|October 29, 2020}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/travel/news/116850088/air-new-zealand-releases-details-of-new-new-york-flights|title=Air New Zealand releases details of New York flights|publisher=Stuff.co.nz|date=October 24, 2019|accessdate=October 24, 2019}}</ref><br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Envisioned services===<br />
<br />
According to a published report in September 2015, [[Miami International Airport]] ([[Florida]]) was in talks with [[EVA Air]] and [[China Airlines]] of [[Taiwan]] to launch before 2018 a nonstop {{convert|13922|km|nmi mi|abbr=on}} flight to [[Taipei]].<ref>{{cite web | title=Taiwan airlines in talks for direct Miami flights | date=September 15, 2015 | publisher=[[Miami Today]] | url=http://www.miamitodaynews.com/2015/09/15/taiwan-airlines-in-talks-for-direct-miami-flights/}}</ref> In June 2016, a chartered China Airlines Boeing 777-300ER carrying Taiwan President Tsai Ing-wen flew non-stop from Taipei to Miami before continuing to Panama. The airport director spoke with President Tsai about the opportunity for scheduled service between Miami and Taipei.<ref>{{cite press release | title=MIA Welcomes President of Taiwan on Historic Flight | url=http://www.miami-airport.com/releases/2016-06-27-MIA_WELCOMES_TAIWAN_PRESIDENT.asp | publisher=Miami International Airport | date=June 27, 2016 | accessdate=February 6, 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170207112612/http://www.miami-airport.com/releases/2016-06-27-MIA_WELCOMES_TAIWAN_PRESIDENT.asp | archive-date=February 7, 2017 | url-status=dead | df=dmy-all }}</ref> The airport has been actively pursuing a non-stop flight to East Asia since 2015. There are no non-stop passenger flights between Florida, the third-most populous state in the U.S., and East Asia.<ref>{{cite news | author=Emon Reiser | title=South Florida airport leaders report "positive talks" with airlines for nonstop Asia-Miami flight | url=http://www.bizjournals.com/southflorida/news/2016/05/02/south-florida-airport-leaders-report-positive.html | accessdate=February 6, 2017 | work=South Florida Business Journal | date=May 16, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | author=John Herrick | title=Could Miami be getting a non-stop flight to Asia? | url=http://www.miamiherald.com/news/business/article82334607.html | accessdate=February 6, 2017 | newspaper=Miami Herald | date=June 7, 2016}}</ref> In May 2017, the region's aviation department director predicted such a flight would happen within the next 24 months.<ref>[https://www.thenextmiami.com/asian-passenger-airline-serve-mia-within-24-months-will-make-bundle/ Asian Passenger Airline To Serve MIA Within 24 Months, Will Make 'A Bundle']</ref><br />
<br />
Qantas is looking at starting non-stop flights between Perth and Paris in 2019 with Boeing 787-9 aircraft.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://thewest.com.au/news/wa/nonstop-to-paris-is-next-to-take-off-from-perth-ng-b88461834z | title=Nonstop to Paris is next to take off from Perth | author=Geoffrey Thomas | date=May 1, 2017 | newspaper=The West Australian}}</ref> If a capable airliner becomes available, Qantas could launch non-stop flights by 2022 from Australia's eastern capitals to London.<ref name="Platt"/> Qantas estimates that a Sydney to London flight ({{convert|17016|km|nmi mi|0}}) would take 20 hours, 20 minutes, while a Sydney to New York City flight ({{convert|16013|km|nmi mi|0}}) would take 18 hours, 7 minutes.<ref name="Platt">{{cite web | url=http://www.traveller.com.au/qantas-nonstop-flights-to-new-york-london-plan-to-launch-flights-from-sydney-melbourne-brisbane-by-2022-gy31an | title=Qantas non-stop flights to New York, London: Plan to launch flights from Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane by 2022 | author=Craig Platt | work=Traveller | date=August 25, 2017}}</ref> On October 20, 2019, Qantas demonstrated the New York City to Sydney flight using a Boeing 787-9.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2019/oct/20/qantas-longest-commercial-flight-new-york-sydney-dreamliner-787|title=Qantas hails 'historic' moment after Dreamliner completes 19-hour non-stop flight|last=Neate|first=Rupert|date=2019-10-20|work=The Guardian|access-date=2019-10-21|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> The flight took 19 hours, 15 minutes and the 49 people on the plane were staff and selected guests. In order to make the flight possible, the weight had to be precisely trimmed by limiting the number of passengers and cargo weight.<br />
<br />
The [[Airbus A350 XWB|Airbus A350-900ULR]] was launched in 2018 with a range of {{convert|17964|km|nmi mi|0}}<ref name="flightglobal.com">{{cite web|url=https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/a350-900ulr-range-figure-not-a-revision-airbus-437060/ |title=A350-900ULR range figure not a revision: Airbus |publisher=Flightglobal.com |date= |accessdate=September 16, 2018}}</ref> and will be capable of flying both routes non-stop (Sydney - London and Sydney - New York City).{{citation needed|date=February 2018}}<!--Wasn't there a report saying that 350-900ULR will not be enough to carry desired passenger load on such route and 350-1000ULR will need to be developed?--> The [[777-8|Boeing 777-8]] is expected to enter service by 2022,{{citation needed|date=February 2018}} have a range of {{convert|16090|km|nmi mi|0}}, and carry up to 365 passengers.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.boeing.com/commercial/777x/by-design/#/777-8-characteristics | title=777X By Design: 777-8 Characteristics | publisher=Boeing | accessdate=February 14, 2018}}</ref> The 777-8X will be capable of flying the Sydney to New York City route non-stop with a higher payload than the A350-900ULR. It will also be able to fly Sydney to London non-stop with a low density configuration which allows to carry less than 365 passengers.<ref>{{cite web |title=Boeing pitches 777X to Qantas for non-stop London, NY flights |url=https://www.ausbt.com.au/boeing-pitches-777x-to-qantas-for-non-stop-london-ny-flights |website=Australian Business Traveller |accessdate=September 21, 2018}}</ref><br />
<br />
[[Air New Zealand]] is envisioning non-stop flights from Auckland to Toronto ({{cvt|13867|km|nmi mi|0}}) beginning in the early 2020s. The airline has announced an order of Boeing 787-10 aircraft to replace its Boeing 777-200ER fleet.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.ausbt.com.au/air-new-zealand-wants-to-fly-non-stop-from-auckland-to-new-york | title=Air New Zealand wants to fly non-stop from Auckland and New York | author=David Flynn | publisher=Australian Business Traveller | date=September 21, 2017}}</ref><br />
<br />
[[Vietnam Airlines]] is planning to use its A350-900 aircraft to fly between Ho Chi Minh City and Los Angeles, a great-circle distance of ({{cvt|13146|km|nmi mi|0}}).{{cn|date=February 2020}}<br />
<br />
[[Thai Airways]] is also looking to resume nonstop flights to the US mainland, using the Boeing 787-9 aircraft between Bangkok and San Francisco ({{cvt|12767|km|nmi mi|0}}).{{cn|date=February 2020}}<br />
<br />
On February 13, 2020, [[American Airlines]] announced that flights from Seattle to Bangalore ({{cvt|13000|km|nmi mi|0}}) would begin in October 2020.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.aa.com/news/news-details/2020/Alaska-Airlines-American-Airlines-Announce-New-West-Coast-International-Alliance-Alaskas-West-Coast-Network-to-Connect-With-Americans-Long-Haul-Flying-to-Create-More-Choice-for-Travelers-NET-ALP/default.aspx|title=Alaska Airlines, American Airlines Announce New West Coast International Alliance: Alaska’s West Coast Network to Connect With American’s Long-Haul Flying to Create More Choice for Travelers|publisher=American Airlines|date=February 13, 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Airliners==<br />
The longest range [[Airbus]] jetliner in service is the [[Airbus A350 XWB#A350-900ULR|A350-900ULR]], which is capable of flying {{convert|18000|km|nmi mi}}.<ref name="ulr">{{cite press release|title=Airbus launches new Ultra-Long Range version of the A350-900|date=October 13, 2015|publisher=[[Airbus]]|url=http://www.airbus.com/presscentre/pressreleases/press-release-detail/detail/airbus-launches-new-ultra-long-range-version-of-the-a350-900/}}</ref><ref name="9700nm">{{Cite web|url=http://www.airlinerpulse.com/blog/2017/05/airbus-a350-900ulr-comes-with-a-9700-nm-range-of-action.html|title=Airbus A350-900ULR comes with a 9700 NM flight range|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170513081650/http://www.airlinerpulse.com/blog/2017/05/airbus-a350-900ulr-comes-with-a-9700-nm-range-of-action.html|archive-date=May 13, 2017|url-status=dead|access-date=May 12, 2017}}</ref> The [[A340-500]] is capable of flying {{convert|16670|km|nmi mi}} with 293 passengers. The [[Airbus A380|A380]] is capable of flying {{convert|15200|km|nmi mi}} with 544 passengers. The regular [[A350-900]] can fly {{convert|15000|km|nmi mi}} with 325 passengers.<br />
<br />
The longest range [[Boeing]] airliner in service is the [[777-200LR]], which can cover {{convert|17446|km|nmi mi}}<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.boeing.com/commercial/777/#/technical-specs | title=Boeing 777 Technical Spec| publisher=The Boeing Company | accessdate=January 26, 2020}}</ref> with 317 passengers. The announced [[Boeing 777-8X]] will be capable of flying {{convert|16170|km|nmi mi}} with 350 to 375 passengers.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.newairplane.com/777x/ | title=Boeing 777X Airplane | website=newairplane.com | publisher=The Boeing Company | accessdate=November 25, 2013}}</ref> A longer range variant of the 777-8X could enable economical non-stop flights on the {{convert|17016|km|nmi mi|adj=on}} [[Kangaroo Route]] between London and Sydney in about 19 hours.<ref>{{cite web | newspaper=Daily Mail | title=Non-stop flights from London to Sydney by 2020 | date=February 27, 2012 | url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/travel/article-2107149/Boeing-plans-non-stop-flights-London-Sydney-2020.html}}</ref><br />
<br />
Many long-haul, non-stop routes that used to be uneconomical to operate are being made viable by the [[Airbus A330neo]], the [[Airbus A350 XWB]], the [[Boeing 777X]], and the [[Boeing 787 Dreamliner]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/routes-new-widebodies-are-network-planning-game-changers-404032/ | title=New widebodies are 'network-planning game changers' | author=Max Kingsley-Jones | work=[[Flightglobal]] | publisher=Reed Business Information | date=September 22, 2014 | accessdate=December 22, 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141010183341/http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/routes-new-widebodies-are-network-planning-game-changers-404032/ | archive-date=October 10, 2014 | url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Longest passenger flights==<br />
<br />
===Non-stop flights (top 30, by great circle distance)===<br />
The following table lists the world's longest non-stop scheduled passenger routes by "great circle" distance. The actual distance flown, however, can be longer than the great circle distance for a variety of reasons, such as avoiding severe weather, taking advantage of favorable winds aloft, detouring around closed airspace, and diverting around war zones.<br />
<br />
For the purposes of this table, multiple flights operated by the same airline between the same airports are counted as one flight, while different airlines operating between the same airports are counted separately. Also, each airport pair is counted separately, even though some cities have multiple airports supporting long-range flights (e.g. [[John F. Kennedy International Airport|Kennedy]] and [[Newark Liberty International Airport|Newark]] airports serving [[New York City]] and [[Haneda Airport|Haneda]] and [[Narita Airport|Narita]] serving [[Tokyo]]).<br />
<br />
<!-- Because of the dynamic nature and content of the table, please stick to the following rules for the table so that it is easy to read:<br />
a) Add only the leg with the longest duration flight info between two cities operated by the same airline keeping inline with the rules mentioned in the opening/first paragraph of the article<br />
b) Please do not add codeshare flight details<br />
c) If a flight is discontinued, please move the row to Discontinued table below<br />
<br />
examples: City A to City B, FL01 operates in 17 h<br />
City B to City A, FL02 operates in 17 h 15 min<br />
==> Add one row as entry, B to A with FL02 flight details<br />
<br />
* AI 103 DEL-IAD is temporarily making an intermediate refuelling stop in BOM until the end of July (http://www.airindia.in/flight-status-update.htm). Though it appears in AI's schedule, it is not possible, per AI's website, to book tickets on the BOM-IAD segment. According to the standard link to flightmapper.net (http://info.flightmapper.net/flight/Air_India_AI_103) it is not a regularly scheduled stop. According to Flightradar24 (https://www.flightradar24.com/data/flights/ai103), the stop in BOM is a *diversion* and as such not a regularly scheduled flight. PLEASE DO NOT KEEP ADDING THIS FLIGHT.<br />
* AI 173 DEL-SFO orthodromic distance is 12,402 km, it does *not* fit in the top 30, please check discussion page<br />
* EK flight from EZE to DXB isn't a nonstop route, it makes an intermediate stop at GIG airport --><br />
{|class="wikitable sortable" <br />
|- <br />
! class=sortable| Rank !! From !! To !! Flight !! Distance !! Duration<br />
! Aircraft !! First flight<br />
|-<br />
| 1 || [[Newark Liberty International Airport|Newark]] || [[Changi Airport|Singapore]] || [[Singapore Airlines]] [[Singapore Airlines Flight 21|SQ 21]] || {{nowrap|{{cvt|15344|km|mi nmi|0}}}} || 18:30–18:45 || [[Airbus A350 XWB#A350-900|A350-900]] || {{sort|2018-10-11|Oct 11, 2018}}{{efn|Previously operated between June 29, 2004 and November 23, 2013 with an [[Airbus A340#A340-500|Airbus A340-500]]}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.singaporeair.com/en_UK/in/media-centre/press-release/article/?q=en_UK/2018/April-June/ne2018-180530|title=Singapore Airlines To Launch World's Longest Commercial Flights|work=Singapore Airlines|accessdate=July 15, 2019}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| 2 || [[Auckland Airport|Auckland]] || [[Hamad International Airport|Doha]] || [[Qatar Airways]] [http://info.flightmapper.net/flight/Qatar_Airways_QR_921 QR 921] || {{cvt|14535|km|mi nmi|0}} || 17:40–18:20 || 777-200LR ||{{sort|2017-02-05|Feb 5, 2017}}<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/news/article.cfm?c_id=3&objectid=11603279 | title=Qatar Airways coming to NZ - confirmed | date=March 10, 2016 | newspaper=[[New Zealand Herald]] | accessdate=February 16, 2018}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| 3 || [[Perth Airport|Perth]] || {{nowrap|[[Heathrow Airport|London–Heathrow]]}} || [[Qantas]] [http://info.flightmapper.net/flight/Qantas_QF_9 QF 9] || {{nowrap|{{cvt|14499|km|mi nmi|0}}<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.gcmap.com/mapui?P=lhr-per&DU=km | title=LHR to PER | publisher=Great Circle Mapper | accessdate=February 7, 2018}}</ref>}} || 17:25 || [[Boeing 787#787-9|787-9]] || {{sort|2018-03-24|Mar 24, 2018}}<ref>{{cite web | url=https://thenewdaily.com.au/life/travel/2018/01/12/qantas-perth-london-non-stop/ | title=Qantas to take off on non-stop Perth to London flights | author=Robert Upe | work=[[The New Daily]] | date=January 14, 2018 | accessdate=February 7, 2018}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| 4 || [[Auckland Airport|Auckland]] || [[Dubai International Airport|Dubai]] || [[Emirates (airline)|Emirates]] [http://info.flightmapper.net/flight/EK_449 EK 449] || {{cvt|14200|km|mi nmi|0}} || 17:05–17:20 || [[Airbus A380|A380]] || {{sort|2016-03-02|Mar 2, 2016}}<br />
|-<br />
| 5 || [[Los Angeles International Airport|Los Angeles]] || [[Singapore]] || [[Singapore Airlines]] [http://info.flightmapper.net/flight/SQ_37 SQ 37, SQ 35] || {{cvt|14114|km|mi nmi|0}} || 15:00–17:50 || A350-900 || {{sort|2018-11-02|Nov 2, 2018}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/279530/singapore-airlines-w18-us-west-coast-service-changes/|title=Singapore Airlines W18 US West Coast service changes|publisher=RoutesOnline|date=July 11, 2018|accessdate=July 11, 2018}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| 6 || [[George Bush Intercontinental Airport|Houston]] || [[Sydney Airport|Sydney]] || [[United Airlines]] [http://info.flightmapper.net/flight/United_Airlines_UA_101 UA 101] || {{cvt|13834|km|mi nmi|0}} || 17:30 || 787-9 || {{sort|2018-01-18|Jan 18, 2018}}<ref>{{cite web | url=http://newsroom.united.com/2017-09-07-United-Airlines-Strengthens-Commitment-to-Houston-with-Nonstop-Service-Between-Houston-and-Sydney | title=United Airlines Strengthens Commitment to Houston with Nonstop Service Between Houston and Sydney | publisher=[[United Airlines]] | language=en | date=September 7, 2017 | accessdate=February 16, 2018}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| 7 || {{nowrap|[[Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport|Dallas/Fort Worth]]}} || [[Sydney International Airport|Sydney]] || [[Qantas]] [[Qantas Flights 7 and 8|QF 8]]<ref>{{cite web | url=http://info.flightmapper.net/flight/Qantas_QF_8 | title=Qantas flight QF 8: Dallas/Ft. Worth - Sydney | website=FlightMapper.net | accessdate=February 16, 2018}}</ref> || {{cvt|13804|km|mi nmi|0}} || 16:50–17:05 || A380-800 || {{nowrap|{{sort|2014-09-29|Sep 29, 2014}}{{efn|The date given for the start of Qantas Flight 8 is when it began flying non-stop after switching to the [[Airbus A380|Airbus A380-800]] from the [[Boeing 747-400#747-400ER|Boeing 747-400ER]]. Previously, QF 8 required a stop in [[Brisbane Airport|Brisbane]], though the eastbound QF 7 from Sydney was always non-stop. The first flight of QF 7 was May 16, 2011.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.dallasnews.com/business/airlines/2011/05/31/qantas-flight-from-dallasfort | title=Qantas flight from Dallas/Fort Worth has to make fuel stop on Pacific island | date=May 31, 2011 | newspaper=Dallas News | accessdate=November 22, 2016}}</ref>}}<ref>{{cite news | title=QANTAS to Start A380 Service to Dallas from late-Sep 2014 | publisher=Airline Route | date=May 13, 2014 | url=http://airlineroute.net/2014/05/13/qf-dfw-sep14/ | accessdate=February 16, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.gcmap.com/mapui?P=dfw-syd&DU=km | title=DFW-SYD | publisher=Great Circle Mapper | accessdate=February 16, 2018}}</ref>}}<br />
|-<br />
| 8 || [[John F. Kennedy International Airport|New York–JFK]] || [[Ninoy Aquino International Airport|Manila]] || [[Philippine Airlines]] [http://info.flightmapper.net/flight/Philippine_Airlines_PR_127 PR 127] || {{cvt|13712|km|mi nmi|0}} || 16:30 || A350-900 || {{sort|2018-10-29|Oct 29, 2018}}<ref name="JFK-MNL">{{cite news |url= https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/278011/philippine-airlines-plans-nonstop-new-york-jfk-service-from-oct-2018/ |title= Philippine Airlines plans nonstop New York JFK service from Oct 2018 |publisher=airlineroute |date=April 8, 2018 |accessdate=October 10, 2018}}</ref> <br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="2" | 9 || rowspan="2" | [[San Francisco International Airport|San Francisco]] || rowspan="2" | [[Singapore]] || [[United Airlines]] [http://info.flightmapper.net/flight/United_Airlines_UA_1 UA 1, UA 29] || rowspan=2 | {{cvt|13593|km|mi nmi|0}} || 16:25–17:20 || 787-9 || {{sort|2016-06-01|Jun 1, 2016}}<ref name=":0">{{cite web | url=http://newsroom.united.com/2016-01-28-United-Airlines-to-Operate-Longest-Scheduled-Flight-Between-San-Francisco-and-Singapore | title=United Airlines to Operate Longest Scheduled Flight Between San Francisco and Singapore | date=January 28, 2016 | publisher=[[United Airlines]] | accessdate=February 16, 2018}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[Singapore Airlines]] [http://info.flightmapper.net/flight/Singapore_Airlines_SQ_31 SQ 31, SQ 33] || 16:30–17:35 || A350-900 || {{sort|2016-10-23|Oct 23, 2016}}<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.cntraveler.com/stories/2016-06-16/singapore-airlines-brings-back-17-hour-flight-minus-the-jet-lag | title=Singapore Airlines Brings Back 17-Hour Flight, Minus the Jet Lag | author=Cynthia Drescher | publisher=Conde Nast Traveler | date=June 16, 2016 | accessdate=February 16, 2018}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| 10 || [[O. R. Tambo International Airport|Johannesburg]] || [[Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport|Atlanta]] || [[Delta Air Lines]] [http://info.flightmapper.net/route/YY_JNB_ATL DL 201] || {{cvt|13581|km|mi nmi|0}} || 16:03–16:55 || 777-200LR || {{sort|2009-06-01|Jun 1, 2009}}<ref>{{cite news | url=http://news.delta.com/delta-offer-customers-service-more-unique-international-destinations-2009 | title=Delta to Offer Customers Service to More Unique International Destinations in 2009 | date=November 12, 2008 | publisher=Delta Air Lines | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161119143858/http://news.delta.com/delta-offer-customers-service-more-unique-international-destinations-2009 | archive-date=November 19, 2016 | accessdate=December 17, 2010 | url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| 11 || [[Abu Dhabi International Airport|Abu Dhabi]] || [[Los Angeles]] || [[Etihad Airways]] [http://info.flightmapper.net/flight/Etihad_EY_171 EY 171] || {{cvt|13502|km|mi nmi|0}} || 16:35–17:00 || {{nowrap|[[Boeing 777#777-300ER|777-300ER]]}} || {{sort|2014-06-01|Jun 1, 2014}}<ref>{{Cite press release | title=Etihad Airways to make Los Angeles its fourth U.S. city | website=usatoday.com | date=October 7, 2013 | url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/todayinthesky/2013/10/07/etihad-airways-to-make-los-angeles-its-fourth-us-city/2937977/ | accessdate=November 25, 2013}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| 12 || [[Dubai International Airport|Dubai]] || [[Los Angeles]] || [[Emirates (airline)|Emirates]] [http://info.flightmapper.net/flight/Emirates_EK_215 EK 215] || {{cvt|13420|km|mi nmi|0}} || 16:00–16:20 || A380 || {{sort|2008-10-26|Oct 26, 2008}}<ref>{{cite press release | title=Emirates Terminal 3 at Dubai International Launches Phase Two | website=emirates.com | date=October 19, 2008 | url=http://www.emirates.com/english/about/news/news_detail.aspx?article=375347 | accessdate=January 6, 2014}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| 13 || [[King Abdulaziz International Airport|Jeddah]] || [[Los Angeles]] || [[Saudia]] [http://info.flightmapper.net/route/YY_JED_LAX SV 41] || {{cvt|13409|km|mi nmi|0}} || 16:05 || 777-300ER || {{sort|2014-3-31|Mar 31, 2014}}<ref>{{cite news | title=Saudia to Launch Los Angeles Service from late-March 2014 | website=Airlineroute.net | date=October 12, 2013 | url=http://airlineroute.net/2013/12/10/sv-lax-s14/ | accessdate=January 9, 2014}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| 14 || [[Hamad International Airport|Doha]] || [[Los Angeles]] || [[Qatar Airways]] [http://info.flightmapper.net/flight/Qatar_Airways_QR_739 QR 739] || {{cvt|13367|km|mi nmi|0}} || 16:00–16:20 || {{nowrap|777-200LR}} || {{sort|2016-1-1|Jan 1, 2016}}<br />
|-<br />
| 15 || [[Toronto Pearson International Airport|Toronto]] || [[Ninoy Aquino International Airport|Manila]] || [[Philippine Airlines]] [http://info.flightmapper.net/flight/Philippine_Airlines_PR_119 PR 119] || {{cvt|13230|km|mi nmi|0}} || 15:30–16:30 || A350-900 || {{sort|2017-12-16|Feb 2, 2019}} <br />
|-<br />
| 16 || [[Vancouver International Airport|Vancouver]] || [[Melbourne Airport|Melbourne]] || [[Air Canada]] [http://info.flightmapper.net/flight/Air_Canada_AC_37 AC 37] || {{cvt|13183|km|mi nmi|0}} || 16:00–16:10 || 787-9 || {{sort|2017-12-1|Dec 1, 2017}}<ref>{{cite web | url=https://aircanada.mediaroom.com/index.php?s=22103&item=138275 | title=Air Canada Adds Six New Routes to Australia, South America, Caribbean and USA | publisher=Air Canada | date=May 3, 2017 | accessdate=December 2, 2017}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| 17 || [[O'Hare International Airport|Chicago]] || [[Auckland Airport|Auckland]] || [[Air New Zealand]] [https://info.flightmapper.net/flight/Air_New_Zealand_NZ_27 NZ 27] || {{cvt|13,170|km|mi nmi|0}} ||16:15–16:25 || 787-9 || {{sort|2018-11-30|Nov 30, 2018}}<ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.chicagotribune.com/business/ct-biz-air-new-zealand-united-chicago-flights-0328-story.html |title= New nonstops to New Zealand will be O'Hare's longest flights |newspaper= Chicago Tribune |date= March 28, 2018}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| 18 || [[Dubai International Airport|Dubai]] || [[George Bush Intercontinental Airport|Houston]] || [[Emirates (airline)|Emirates]] [http://info.flightmapper.net/flight/Emirates_EK_211 EK 211] || {{cvt|13144|km|mi nmi|0}} || 16:15–16:45 || A380 || {{sort|2007-12-03|Dec 3, 2007}}<ref>{{cite news | title=Emirates forges new Houston – Dubai route | website=AsiaTravel Tips.com | date=January 26, 2007 | url=http://www.asiatraveltips.com/news07/261-SaoPauloBrazil.shtml | accessdate=December 17, 2010}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| 19 || {{nowrap|[[Washington Dulles International Airport|Washington D.C.]]}} || rowspan="2" | [[Hong Kong International Airport|Hong Kong]] || [[Cathay Pacific]] [https://info.flightmapper.net/flight/Cathay_Pacific_CX_861 CX 869] || {{cvt|13121|km|mi nmi|0}} || 15:55 || [[Airbus A350 XWB#A350-1000|A350-1000]] || {{sort|2018-09-15|Sep 15, 2018}}<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cathaypacific.com/cx/en_TH/explore-destinations/port-launch/washington-dc.html|title=New Washington DC flights from Hong Kong|last=|first=|date=December 19, 2017|work=|accessdate=February 8, 2018|publisher=[[Cathay Pacific]]}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| 20 || {{nowrap|[[Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport|Dallas/Fort Worth]]}} || [[American Airlines]] [http://info.flightmapper.net/flight/American_Airlines_AA_125 AA 125] || {{cvt|13072|km|mi nmi|0}} || 16:10–16:55|| 777-300ER || {{sort|2014-6-11|Jun 11, 2014}}<ref>{{cite news | title=American Airlines To Launch Service Between Dallas/Fort Worth And Shanghai June 11 | website=hub.aa.com | date=January 30, 2014 | url=http://hub.aa.com/en/nr/pressrelease/american-airlines-to-launch-service-between-dallasfort-worth-and-shanghai-june-11 | accessdate=April 10, 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202192842/http://hub.aa.com/en/nr/pressrelease/american-airlines-to-launch-service-between-dallasfort-worth-and-shanghai-june-11 | archive-date=February 2, 2014 | url-status=dead }}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| 21 || [[Dubai International Airport|Dubai]] || [[San Francisco International Airport|San Francisco]] || [[Emirates (airline)|Emirates]] [http://info.flightmapper.net/flight/Emirates_EK_225 EK 225] || {{cvt|13041|km|mi nmi|0}} || 15:50–16:15 || A380 || {{sort|2008-12-15|Dec 15, 2008}}<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.newswiretoday.com/news/43776/|title=Emirates Airline Launches San Francisco Service with World's Longest Green Flight | date=December 9, 2008 | work=NewsWireToday | accessdate=May 30, 2011}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| 22 || [[John F. Kennedy International Airport|New York–JFK]] || [[Hong Kong International Airport|Hong Kong]] || {{nowrap|[[Cathay Pacific]] [http://info.flightmapper.net/flight/Cathay_Pacific_CX_831 CX 831] [http://info.flightmapper.net/flight/Cathay_Pacific_CX_841 CX 841] [http://info.flightmapper.net/flight/Cathay_Pacific_CX_845 CX 845]}} || {{cvt|12990|km|mi nmi|0}} || 15:40–16:15 || 777-300ER || {{sort|2004-7-1|Jul 1, 2004}}<ref>{{cite news | title=Cathay Pacific to open non-stop New York air route from July 1 | website=PeopleDaily.com.cn | date=June 12, 2004 | url=http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/200406/12/eng20040612_146090.html | accessdate=December 17, 2010}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| 23 || [[Changi Airport|Singapore]] || [[Seattle-Tacoma International Airport|Seattle]] || [[Singapore Airlines]] [http://info.flightmapper.net/flight/Singapore_SQ_28 SQ 28] || {{cvt|12988|km|mi nmi|0}} || 14:55–16:00 || A350-900 || {{sort|2019-09-03|Sep 3, 2019}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.singaporeair.com/en_UK/us/media-centre/press-release/article/?q=en_UK/2018/October-December/ne3718-181101|title=Singapore Airlines To Fly Non-Stop To Seattle|publisher=Singapore Airlines|date=November 1, 2018|accessdate=November 1, 2018}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|rowspan="2" | 24 || rowspan="2" | [[Newark Liberty International Airport|Newark]] || rowspan="2" | [[Hong Kong International Airport|Hong Kong]] || [[Cathay Pacific]] [http://info.flightmapper.net/flight/Cathay_Pacific_CX_899 CX 899] || rowspan="2" | {{cvt|12980|km|mi nmi|0}} || 15:45–16:00 || A350-900 || {{sort|2014-03-01|Mar 1, 2014}}<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.cathaypacific.com/cx/en_US/about-us/press-room/press-release/2013/cathay-pacific-celebrates-newark-route-launch-with-fare-sale.html | title=Cathay Pacific Celebrates Newark Route Launch with Fare Sale | date=September 12, 2013 | website=cathaypacific.com | accessdate=November 25, 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131128080402/http://www.cathaypacific.com/cx/en_US/about-us/press-room/press-release/2013/cathay-pacific-celebrates-newark-route-launch-with-fare-sale.html | archive-date=November 28, 2013 | url-status=dead }}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[United Airlines]] [http://info.flightmapper.net/flight/United_Airlines_UA_179 UA 179] || 16:00 || [[Boeing 777|777-300ER]] || {{sort|2001-03-01|Mar 1, 2001}}<ref>{{cite press release | title=Continental Airlines Makes Aviation History with First New York-Hong Kong Nonstop | publisher=Contintental Airlines | date=February 28, 2001 | location=New York | url=http://www.continental.com/web/en-US/apps/vendors/default.aspx?i=%2Fweb%2Fen-US%2Fcontent%2Fcompany%2Fnews%2Frelease%2F2001-02-28-01.html | accessdate=December 17, 2010 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100529042816/http://www.continental.com/web/en-US/apps/vendors/default.aspx?i=%2Fweb%2Fen-US%2Fcontent%2Fcompany%2Fnews%2Frelease%2F2001-02-28-01.html | archive-date=May 29, 2010 | url-status=dead }}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| 25 || [[Hamad International Airport|Doha]] || [[George Bush Intercontinental Airport|Houston]] || [[Qatar Airways]] [http://info.flightmapper.net/flight/Qatar_Airways_QR_713 QR 713] || {{cvt|12952|km|mi nmi|0}} || 15:50–16:30 || A350-1000 ||{{sort|2009-03-31|Mar 31, 2009}}<ref>{{cite press release | title=Qatar Airways Launches Inaugural Flight To Houston | publisher=Qatar Airways | date=March 31, 2009 | url=http://www.qatarairways.com/global/en/newsroom/archive/press-release-31Mar09.html | accessdate=December 17, 2010 | url-status=dead | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110626072730/http://www.qatarairways.com/global/en/newsroom/archive/press-release-31Mar09.html | archivedate=June 26, 2011 | df=dmy-all}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| 26 || [[Dubai International Airport|Dubai]] || {{nowrap|[[Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport|Dallas/Fort Worth]]}} || [[Emirates (airline)|Emirates]] [http://info.flightmapper.net/flight/Emirates_EK_221 EK 221] || {{cvt|12940|km|mi nmi|0}} || 16:00–16:15 || 777-300ER || {{sort|2012-02-02|Feb 2, 2012}}<ref>{{cite news | title=Emirates upgrades United States network with new services to Seattle and Dallas | publisher=Airline Route | date=September 28, 2011 | url=http://www.emirates.com/us/english/about/news/news_detail.aspx?article=720983&offset=0 | accessdate=September 28, 2011 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111119022020/http://www.emirates.com/us/english/about/news/news_detail.aspx?article=720983&offset=0 | archive-date=November 19, 2011 | url-status=dead }}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| 27 || [[John F. Kennedy International Airport|New York–JFK]]||[[Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport|Guangzhou]]||[[China Southern Airlines|China Southern]] [http://info.flightmapper.net/flight/China_Southern_CZ_300 CZ 300] [http://info.flightmapper.net/flight/China_Southern_CZ_600 CZ 600]||{{cvt|12878|km|mi nmi|0}}|| 15:50–16:05 || 777-300ER ||{{sort|2014-08-06|August 6, 2014}}<ref>{{cite press release | title=China Southern to Start New York JFK Service from August 2014 | website=Wall Street Journal | date=February 21, 2014 | url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/china-southern-airlines-to-begin-flying-to-new-york-1392980440 | accessdate=July 5, 2018}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| 28 || [[Logan International Airport|Boston]]||[[Hong Kong International Airport|Hong Kong]]||[[Cathay Pacific]] [http://info.flightmapper.net/flight/Cathay_Pacific_CX_811 CX 811]||{{cvt|12826|km|mi nmi|0}}|| 15:25–15:35<br />
|777-300ER||{{sort|2015-5-3|May 3, 2015}}<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/business/2014/08/21/logan-adding-direct-flight-hong-kong/Sr2OSM0gxeAEQrUGJtEvVI/story.html | title=Logan adding direct flight to Hong Kong | newspaper=The Boston Globe}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| 29 || [[O. R. Tambo International Airport|Johannesburg]]||[[John F. Kennedy International Airport|New York–JFK]]||[[South African Airways]] [http://info.flightmapper.net/flight/South_African_Airways_SA_203 SA 203]||{{cvt|12824|km|mi nmi|0}}|| 15:40–16:05 ||[[Airbus A350#A350-900|A350-900]]||{{sort|2011-5-1|May 1, 2011}}<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.travelworldnews.com/2011/04/25/south-african-airways-now-non-stop-exclusively-from-johannesburg-to-new-york/ | title=South African Airways Now Non-Stop Exclusively From Johannesburg to New York | publisher=Travel World News | date=June 29, 2015 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150629001458/http://www.travelworldnews.com/2011/04/25/south-african-airways-now-non-stop-exclusively-from-johannesburg-to-new-york/ | archivedate=June 29, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://traveller24.news24.com/News/Flights/SAA-resumes-non-stop-return-service-on-NY-route-20150310 | title=SAA resumes non-stop return service on NY route}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|30 || [[George Bush Intercontinental Airport|Houston]]||[[Taoyuan International Airport|Taipei–Taoyuan]] || [[EVA Air]] [http://info.flightmapper.net/flight/EVA_Air_BR_51 BR 51]||{{cvt|12776|km|mi nmi|0}}||15:25–16:30|| 777-300ER ||{{sort|2015-6-20|June 20, 2015}}<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Direct flights with stops===<br />
<br />
{{More citations needed section|date=April 2018}}<br />
<br />
A [[direct flight]] between an origin and final destination has an intermediate stop, with all segments having the same flight number and using the same aircraft. In the following table, the "Origin to final destination distance" column lists the great circle distance between the origin and final destination, excluding the stop. The "All sectors distance" column lists the total great circle distance from the origin to the stop to the final destination.<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|-<br />
! # !! Airline !! Flight<br>No. !! Origin !! Destination !! Stop !! Origin-Dest. !! All sectors !! Duration !! Aircraft<br />
|-<br />
| 1 || [[Air New Zealand]] || NZ 1{{efn|first flight: November 24, 1994<ref>{{cite web |title=Air New Zealand History |url=https://www.airnewzealand.co.nz/assets/PDFs/company-history-july-2014.pdf |publisher=Air New Zealand |accessdate=February 8, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150124102426/http://www.airnewzealand.co.nz/assets/PDFs/company-history-july-2014.pdf |archive-date=January 24, 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref>}} || [[Heathrow Airport|London—Heathrow]] || [[Auckland Airport|Auckland]] ||[[Los Angeles International Airport|Los Angeles]] || {{cvt|18354|km|mi nmi|0}} || {{cvt|19248|km|mi nmi|0}} || 26:25 || [[777-300ER]]<br />
|-<br />
| 2 || [[Air China]] || CA 907 || [[Beijing Capital International Airport|Beijing—Capital]] || [[São Paulo–Guarulhos International Airport|São Paulo—Guarulhos]] || [[Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport|Madrid—Barajas]] || {{cvt|17578|km|mi nmi|0}} || {{cvt|17584|km|mi nmi|0}} || 21:30 to 22:05 || [[787-9]]<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="2" | 3 ||[[Qantas]] || QF 1 || rowspan="2" |[[Sydney Airport|Sydney]] || rowspan="3" | London—Heathrow || rowspan="2" |[[Singapore Changi Airport|Singapore]] || rowspan="2"|{{cvt|17016|km|mi nmi|0}} || rowspan="2" | {{cvt|17176|km|mi nmi|0}} || 22:15 || [[A380]]<br />
|-<br />
| [[British Airways]] || BA 16 || 21:45 to 22:00 || [[777-300ER]]<br />
|-<br />
| 4 || Qantas || QF 9 || [[Melbourne Airport|Melbourne]] ||[[Perth Airport|Perth]]|| {{cvt|16904|km|mi nmi|0}} || {{cvt|17205|km|mi nmi|0}} || 21:20 || 787-9<br />
|-<br />
| 5 || [[Singapore Airlines]] || SQ 52 || Singapore || [[George Bush Intercontinental Airport|Houston]] || [[Manchester Airport|Manchester, UK]] || {{cvt|15981|km|mi nmi|0}} || {{cvt|18545|km|mi nmi|0}} || 26:10 || rowspan="2" | [[A350-900]]<br />
|-<br />
| 6 || [[French Bee]] || BF 710 ||[[Orly Airport|Paris—Orly]] || rowspan="3" | [[Fa'a'ā International Airport|Papeete]] || [[San Francisco International Airport|San Francisco]] || {{cvt|15728|km|mi nmi|0}} || {{cvt|15742|km|mi nmi|0}} || 21:00 <br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="2" | 7 || [[Air Tahiti Nui]] || TN 7 || rowspan="2" | [[Charles de Gaulle Airport|Paris—CDG]] || rowspan="2" | Los Angeles || rowspan="2" | {{cvt|15715|km|mi nmi|0}} || rowspan="2" | {{cvt|15715|km|mi nmi|0}} || 20:10 to 20:25 || [[787-9]]<br />
|-<br />
| [[Air France]] || AF 76 || 20:05 to 20:25 || [[777-200ER]]<br />
|-<br />
| 8 || [[Air Canada]] || AC 33 || [[Toronto Pearson International Airport|Toronto—Pearson]] || Sydney || [[Vancouver International Airport|Vancouver]] || {{cvt|15551|km|mi nmi|0}} || {{cvt|15838|km|mi nmi|0}} || 20:15 to 20:37 || [[777-200LR]]<br />
|-<br />
| 9 || Singapore Airlines || SQ 26 || Singapore || [[John F. Kennedy International Airport|New York—JFK]] || [[Frankfurt Airport|Frankfurt]] || {{cvt|15348|km|mi nmi|0}} || {{cvt|16488|km|mi nmi|0}} || 21:15 to 22:20 || A380-800<br />
|-<br />
| 10 || [[Emirates (airline)|Emirates]] || EK 245 || Dubai || [[Comodoro Arturo Merino Benítez International Airport|Santiago]] || [[Rio de Janeiro-Galeão International Airport|Rio de Janeiro–Galeão]] || {{cvt|14777|km|mi nmi|0}} || {{cvt|14825|km|mi nmi|0}} || 20:40 || 777-200LR<br />
|-<br />
| 11 || [[Emirates (airline)|Emirates]] || EK 255 || Dubai || [[Mexico City International Airport|Mexico City]] || [[Barcelona–El Prat Josep Tarradellas Airport|Barcelona]] || {{cvt|14347|km|mi nmi|0}} || {{cvt|14680|km|mi nmi|0}} || 21:00 || 777-200LR<br />
|-<br />
| 12 || [[Air China]] || CA 886 || [[Tocumen International Airport|Panama City]] || [[Beijing Capital International Airport|Beijing—Capital]] || [[George Bush Intercontinental Airport|Houston]]|| {{cvt|14322|km|mi nmi|0}} || {{cvt|14429|km|mi nmi|0}} || 21:10 || [[777-300ER]]<br />
|-<br />
| 13 || [[Emirates (airline)|Emirates]]|| EK 451 || Auckland || Dubai ||[[Ngurah Rai International Airport|Denpasar]]||{{cvt|14200|km|mi nmi|0}}||{{cvt|14232|km|mi nmi|0}}|| 18:00 to 18:10 || 777-300ER<br />
|-<br />
| 14 ||[[China Southern Airlines]]|| CZ 378 ||[[Mexico City International Airport|Mexico City]]||[[Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport|Guangzhou]]|| Vancouver ||{{cvt|14115|km|mi nmi|0}}||{{cvt|14162|km|mi nmi|0}}|| 18:15 to 19:00 || 787-8<br />
|-<br />
| 15 || Singapore Airlines || SQ 11 || Los Angeles || Singapore ||[[Narita International Airport|Tokyo—Narita]]||{{cvt|14113|km|mi nmi|0}}||{{cvt|14122|km|mi nmi|0}}|| 18:45 to 19:30 || 777-300ER<br />
|-<br />
| 16 || Emirates || EK 413 ||[[Christchurch International Airport|Christchurch]]|| Dubai || Sydney ||{{cvt|14000|km|mi nmi|0}}||{{cvt|14120|km|mi nmi|0}}|| 17:45 || A380-800<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Discontinued non-stop flights===<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"<br />
|-<br />
! Rank !! From !! To !! Airline !! Flight<br>number !! Distance !! Scheduled<br>duration<br>(hh:mm) !! Aircraft type !! Final flight<br />
|- <br />
| 1 || Los Angeles || Singapore || [[United Airlines]] || UA 37 || {{cvt|14114|km|mi nmi|0}} || 15:00 to 17:10 || Boeing 787-9 || {{sort|2008-07-01|October 25, 2018}}<ref>{{cite web |title=United Airlines Announces Nonstop Service Between Los Angeles and Singapore |url=https://hub.united.com/united-airlines-announces-nonstop-service-2567373442.html |website=United Hub |accessdate=June 1, 2017 |language=en |date=June 1, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=United adjusts Singapore service from late-Oct 2018 |url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/279376/united-adjusts-singapore-service-from-late-oct-2018/?highlight=UNITED%20SINGAPORE |website=Routesonline |accessdate=June 30, 2018}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| 2 || New York City—JFK || [[Suvarnabhumi Airport|Bangkok]] || [[Thai Airways]] || TG 793 || {{cvt|13965|km|mi nmi|0}} || 17:00 || Airbus A340-500 || {{sort|2008-07-01|July 1, 2008}}<ref>{{cite web | title=Thai Airways to cancel direct flight to New York | website=Forbes | date=August 6, 2008 | url=https://www.forbes.com/feeds/afx/2008/06/08/afx5092833.html | accessdate=January 6, 2014 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111228005519/http://www.forbes.com/feeds/afx/2008/06/08/afx5092833.html | archivedate=December 28, 2011}}</ref><br />
|- <br />
| 3 || [[Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport|Mumbai]] || [[Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport|Atlanta]] || [[Delta Air Lines]] || DL 185 || {{cvt|13696|km|mi nmi|0}} || 17:55 || [[777-200LR|Boeing 777-200LR]] || {{sort| 2009-10-21|October 21, 2009}}<ref>https://www.globalatlanta.com/delta-ends-nonstop-flights-to-india/</ref><br />
|-<br />
| 4 || [[Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport|Dallas/Fort Worth]] || [[Brisbane Airport|Brisbane]] || [[Qantas]] || [[Qantas Flights 7 and 8|QF 8]] || {{cvt|13364|km|mi nmi|0}} || 16:05 || Boeing 747-400ER || {{sort|2014-09-28|September 28, 2014}}<br><small>Now operates to [[Sydney Kingsford Smith Airport|Sydney]].</small><br />
|- <br />
| 5 || Los Angeles || Bangkok || [[Thai Airways]] || TG 795 || {{cvt|13309|km|mi nmi|0}} || 17:20 || [[Airbus A340|Airbus A340-500]] || {{sort|2012-04-30|April 30, 2012}}<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan=2 | 6 || rowspan=2 | [[Abu Dhabi International Airport|Abu Dhabi]] || rowspan=2 | [[San Francisco International Airport|San Francisco]] || [[Jet Airways]] || 9W 6598 || rowspan=2 | {{cvt|13129|km|mi nmi|0}} || rowspan=2 | 16:00 || [[Boeing 777|Boeing 777-300ER]] || {{sort|2016-04-26|April 26, 2016}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://travelskills.com/2014/07/14/new-global-carrier-sfo/ |title=New global carrier for SFO with an Indian twist |publisher=TravelSkills |date=July 14, 2014 |accessdate=September 16, 2018}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[Etihad Airways]] || EY 183 || Boeing 777-200LR || {{sort|2017-10-28|October 28, 2017}}<br />
|-<br />
| 7 || [[OR Tambo International Airport|Johannesburg]] || [[Washington Dulles International Airport|Washington, D.C.]] || [[South African Airways]] || SA 208 || {{cvt|13091|km|mi nmi|0}} || 17:00 || [[Airbus A340|Airbus A340-600]] || {{sort|2009-04-30|April 30, 2009}}<ref name="saa2008">{{cite web | url=http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20081217006120/en/South-African-Airways-Announces-Non-Stop-Service-York | title=South African Airways Announces New Non-Stop Service from New York JFK to South Africa | date=December 17, 2008 | work=Business Wire | location=Fort Lauderdale, Florida | accessdate=May 29, 2011}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| 8 || New York City—JFK || [[Hong Kong International Airport|Hong Kong]] || United Airlines || UA 821 || {{cvt|12991|km|mi nmi|0}} || 15:40 || [[Boeing 747-400]] || {{sort|2001-09-11|September 11, 2001}}{{ref|Note 4|Note 4}}<br />
|-<br />
| 9 || Abu Dhabi || Dallas/Fort Worth || Etihad Airways || [http://info.flightmapper.net/flight/Etihad_EY_161 EY 161] || {{cvt|12990|km|mi nmi|0}} || 16:05 to 16:30 || Boeing 777-200LR || {{sort|2018-03-24|March 24, 2018}}<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/275552/etihad-ends-dallas-service-in-march-2018/ | title=Etihad ends Dallas service in March 2018 | author=Jim Liu | publisher=Routes Online | date=November 2, 2017 | accessdate=March 1, 2018}}</ref><ref>[https://www.etihad.com/en-us/about-us/etihad-news/archive/2017/etihad-airways-to-suspend-abu-dhabi---dallasfort-worth-route-in-2018/]</ref><br />
|-<br />
|10<br />
|[[Shanghai Pudong International Airport|Shanghai]]<br />
|[[Mexico City International Airport|Mexico City]]<br />
|[[Aeroméxico]] <br />
|AM 99<br />
|{{cvt|12916|km|mi nmi|0}}<br />
|14:30 to 15:15<br />
|Boeing 787-9<br />
|December 14, 2019<br />
|- <br />
| 11 || [[Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport|Detroit]]|| Hong Kong || Delta Air Lines || DL 187 ||{{cvt|12645|km|mi nmi|0}}|| 15:45<br />
|Boeing 777-200LR||{{sort|2012-08-30|August 30, 2012}}<ref>{{cite news | title=Delta to drop Detroit-Hong Kong service | publisher=Business Traveller | date=June 26, 2012 | url=http://www.businesstraveller.com/asia-pacific/news/delta-to-drop-detroit-hong-kong-service | accessdate=October 24, 2012}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| 12 ||[[Sahar International Airport|Mumbai]]|| New York City—JFK ||[[Air India]]|| AI 105 ||{{cvt|12570|km|mi nmi|0}}|| 16:15 || 777-300ER ||{{sort|2019-03-15|March 15, 2019}}<ref>https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/travel/destinations/air-india-shuts-down-mumbai-new-york-flight-service/as69430120.cms</ref><br />
|-<br />
| 13 || Chicago ||[[Kai Tak Airport|Kowloon]]||[[United Airlines]]|| UA 895 ||{{cvt|12534|km|mi nmi|0}}|| 15:50 || Boeing 747-400 ||{{sort|1998-07-05|July 5, 1998}}<ref>{{cite web | url=http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1996-07-18/business/9607170452_1_nonstop-flight-new-flight-american-airlines | title=United Makes Historic Flight: Chicago To Hong Kong Nonstop | accessdate=September 23, 2016}}</ref>‡<br />
|-<br />
| 14 || [[Dubai International Airport|Dubai]]|| Atlanta || Delta Air Lines || DL 7 ||{{cvt|12230|km|mi nmi|0}}|| 15:45 || Boeing 777-200LR ||{{sort|2016-02-11|February 11, 2016}}<ref>{{cite web | url=http://news.delta.com/subsidized-gulf-carrier-competition-forces-delta-cancel-atl-dubai | title=Subsidized Gulf carrier competition forces Delta to cancel ATL-Dubai | work=Delta News Hub | accessdate=November 15, 2016}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| 15 ||[[Minneapolis–Saint Paul International Airport|Minneapolis/Saint Paul]]||[[Kai Tak Airport|Kowloon]]||[[Northwest Airlines]]|| NW 97 ||{{cvt|12062|km|mi nmi|0}}|| 15:00 || Boeing 747-400 ||{{sort|1998-07-05|July 5, 1998}}<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.airliners.net/forum/viewtopic.php?t=4297 | title=NWA Seattle - Hong Kong Route | website=airliners.net | accessdate=December 9, 2016}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| 16 || Delhi || Chicago ||[[American Airlines]]|| AA 293 ||{{cvt|12045|km|mi nmi|0}}|| 15:55 || Boeing 777-200ER ||{{sort|2012-02-28|February 28, 2012}}<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/american-airlines-ends-chicagonew-delhi-service/900065/ | title=American Airlines ends Chicago-New Delhi route | newspaper=[[The Indian Express]] | date=January 16, 2012 | accessdate=November 22, 2012}}</ref><br />
|}<br />
<br />
;Notes:<br />
<small>{{note|Note 1|Note 1}}Service began on June 28, 2004, at which point it was the longest non-stop commercial flight. This flight was business class only from 2008 to 2013, with 100 seats.<ref name="singaporeair.com">{{cite press release | url=http://singaporeair.com/jsp/cms/en_UK/press_release_news/ne121218.jsp|title=SIA To Make Network Adjustments In Northern Summer Schedule | publisher=[[Singapore Airlines]] | date=December 18, 2012 | accessdate=December 19, 2012}}</ref><ref name="Airways.ch">{{cite news | title=Singapore Airlines beats its own long-haul record | website=Airways.ch | date=June 29, 2004 | url=http://www.airways.ch/files/2004/0604/010/sia345.htm | accessdate=December 17, 2010 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130722120325/http://www.airways.ch/files/2004/0604/010/sia345.htm | archive-date=July 22, 2013 | url-status=dead | df=dmy-all }}</ref><br />
</small><br><br />
<small>{{note|Note 2|Note 2}}Service began on February 3, 2004, at which point it was the longest non-stop commercial flight.</small><ref name="singaporeair.com"/><ref name="Airways.ch"/><br><br />
<small>{{note|Note 3|Note 3}}This was the longest flight ever operated by Delta Air Lines.</small><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.globalatlanta.com/article/17442/ | title=Delta ends nonstop flights to India | publisher=Global Atlanta | date=July 9, 2009 | accessdate=November 22, 2012}}</ref><br><br />
<small>{{note|Note 4|Note 4}}Service began on April 1, 2001, at which point it was the longest non-stop commercial flight.</small><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.asiatraveltips.com/travelnews2000/28September2000United.htm | title=United to Begin Daily Nonstop Service Between New York-JFK and Hong Kong | accessdate=November 21, 2012}}</ref><br><br />
<small>{{note|Note 6|Note 6}}Now operates with a stop in Munich. Air India still operates a non-stop flight on this same route, however.</small><br />
<br />
‡<small>This was the world's longest flight from its commencement in 1996 until its cancellation in 1998. Now operates to nearby [[Hong Kong International Airport]] with the [[Boeing 777-200ER]] aircraft.</small><br />
<br />
== Airlines and aircraft types for non-stop flights ==<br />
<br />
The sections below gives two separate views. <br />
The first one lists all the commercial aircraft types used for serving non-stop flights and their currently scheduled and operating longest flight. The second section attempts to list all the passenger airline companies in the world and their longest scheduled non-stop flight currently in operation.<br />
<br />
=== By aircraft type ===<br />
<br />
====Current====<br />
The table below lists the current longest (by great circle distance) non-stop flights operated by different types of aircraft.<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"<br />
|- <br />
! Aircraft !! Type !! Origin !! Destination !! km !! nmi !! scheduled !! Airline !! Flight<br />
|-<br />
| [[Airbus A220|Airbus A220-100]] || Jetliner || [[Seattle–Tacoma International Airport|Seattle–Tacoma]] || [[Fairbanks International Airport|Fairbanks]]|| {{cvt|2467|km|nmi|0|disp=table}} || 3:56 || [[Delta Air Lines]] || [https://www.flightradar24.com/data/flights/dl1370#23396b61 DL 1370]<br />
|-<br />
| [[Airbus A220|Airbus A220-300]] || Jetliner || [[Riga International Airport|Riga]] || [[Abu Dhabi International Airport|Abu Dhabi]] || {{cvt|4369|km|nmi|0|disp=table}} || 5:50 || [[airBaltic]] ||[http://info.flightmapper.net/flight/Air_Baltic_BT_797 BT 797]<br />
|-<br />
| [[Airbus A300#A300-600|Airbus A300-600]] || Jetliner || [[Tehran Imam Khomeini International Airport|Tehran]] || [[Heathrow Airport|London–Heathrow]] || {{cvt|4433|km|nmi|0|disp=table}} || 6:35 || [[Iran Air]] || [http://info.flightmapper.net/route/Iran_Air_IR_IKA_LHR IR 711] <br />
|-<br />
| [[Airbus A310]] || Jetliner || [[Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport|Rome–Fiumicino]] || [[Toronto Pearson International Airport|Toronto–Pearson]] || {{cvt|7105|km|nmi|0|disp=table}} || 9:50 || [[Air Transat]] || [http://info.flightmapper.net/flight/TS_307 TS 307]/309/315<br />
|-<br />
| [[Airbus A318]] || Jetliner || [[John F. Kennedy International Airport|New York–JFK]] || [[London City Airport|London–City]] || {{cvt|5588|km|nmi|0|disp=table}} || 7:20 || [[British Airways]] || [http://info.flightmapper.net/flight/BA_2 BA 2]<br />
|-<br />
| [[Airbus A319]] || Jetliner || [[Carrasco International Airport|Montevideo]] || [[El Dorado International Airport|Bogota]] || {{cvt|4785|km|nmi|0|disp=table}} || 6:47 || [[Avianca]] || [http://info.flightmapper.net/flight/AVIANCA_AV_110 AV 110]<br />
|-<br />
| [[Airbus A320 family#A320|Airbus A320]] || Jetliner || [[Bahrain International Airport|Bahrain]] || [[Heathrow Airport|London–Heathrow]] || {{cvt|5090|km|nmi|0|disp=table}} || 6:35 || [[Gulf Air]] || [http://info.flightmapper.net/flight/GF_3 GF 3]<br />
|-<br />
| [[Airbus A320neo family#A320neo|Airbus A320neo]] || Jetliner || [[Moscow Domodedovo Airport|Moscow-Domodedovo]] ||[[Tenerife South Airport|Tenerife South]]|| {{cvt|5266|km|nmi|0|disp=table}} <br />
|| 7:35||[[S7 Airlines]]|| https: / www.flightera.net flight Ural+Airlines-Moscow-Blagoveshchensk U6349 |[http://info.flightmapper.net/flight/S7_Airlines_S7_3665 S7 3665]<br />
|-<br />
| [[Airbus A321]] || Jetliner || [[Logan International Airport|Boston]] ||[[San Francisco International Airport|San Francisco]]|| {{cvt|4352|km|nmi|0|disp=table}} <br />
|| 6:49 ||[[JetBlue]] || B6 133/333/633/833/1833<br />
|-<br />
| [[Airbus A320neo family#A321neo|Airbus A321neo]] || Jetliner || [[Montréal-Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport|Montréal–Trudeau]] || [[Nice Côte d'Azur Airport|Nice]] || {{cvt|6145|km|nmi|0|disp=table}} || 7:25 ||[[Air Transat]] ||[https://www.flightradar24.com/data/flights/ts648#21e59ea5 TS648]<br />
|-<br />
| [[Airbus A330#A330-200|Airbus A330-200]] || Jetliner ||[[Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport|Rome–Fiumicino]]||[[Ministro Pistarini International Airport|Buenos Aires–Ezeiza]]|| {{cvt|11135|km|nmi|0|disp=table|abbr=}} <br />
|| 14:25 ||[[Aerolíneas Argentinas]]||[http://info.flightmapper.net/flight/Aerolineas_Argentinas_AR_1140 AR 1140]<br />
|- <br />
| [[Airbus A330#A330-300|Airbus A330-300]] || Jetliner || [[Detroit Metropolitan Airport|Detroit]] || [[Chubu Centrair International Airport|Nagoya]] || {{cvt|10480|km|nmi|0|disp=table}} || 14:05 || [[Delta Airlines|Delta Air Lines]] || [https://info.flightmapper.net/flight/Delta_Air_Lines_DL_95 DL 95]<br />
|- <br />
| [[Airbus A330neo|Airbus A330-900]] || Jetliner || [[Kualanamu International Airport|Medan Kualanamu]] || [[Amsterdam Airport Schiphol|Amsterdam]] || {{cvt|9970|km|nmi|0|disp=table}} || 13:35 || [[Garuda Indonesia]] || [https://www.flightradar24.com/data/flights/ga88#23380723 GA 88]<br />
|- <br />
| [[Airbus A340#A340-300|Airbus A340-300]] || Jetliner ||[[Zurich Airport|Zurich]]||[[Ministro Pistarini International Airport|Buenos Aires–Ezeiza]]|| {{cvt|11756|km|nmi|0|disp=table}} <br />
|| 14:10 ||[[Edelweiss Air]]||[https://www.flightradar24.com/data/flights/wk90 WK 90]<br />
|-<br />
| [[Airbus A340#A340-500|Airbus A340-500]] || Jetliner || [[Heydar Aliyev International Airport|Baku]] || [[Moscow Domodedovo Airport|Moscow–Domodedovo]] || {{cvt|1887|km|nmi|0|disp=table}} || 3:10 || [[Azerbaijan Airlines]] || [https://info.flightmapper.net/flight/J2_852 J2 852]<br />
|-<br />
| [[Airbus A340#A340-600|Airbus A340-600]] || Jetliner || [[O. R. Tambo International Airport|Johannesburg]] || [[John F. Kennedy International Airport|New York–JFK]] || {{cvt|12825|km|nmi|0|disp=table}} || 15:40 || [[South African Airways]] || [http://info.flightmapper.net/flight/SA_203 SA 203]<br />
|-<br />
| [[Airbus A350 XWB#A350-900|Airbus A350-900]] || Jetliner || [[Changi Airport|Singapore]] || [[Newark Liberty International Airport|Newark]] || {{cvt|15345|km|nmi|0|disp=table}} || 17:20 || [[Singapore Airlines]] || [http://info.flightmapper.net/flight/SQ_21 SQ 21]<br />
|-<br />
| [[Airbus A350 XWB#A350-1000|Airbus A350-1000]] || Jetliner || [[Hamad International Airport|Doha]] || [[Houston George Bush Intercontinental Airport|Houston]] || {{cvt|12952|km|nmi|0|disp=table}} || 13:52 || [[Qatar Airways]] || [http://info.flightmapper.net/flight/QR_713 QR 713]<br />
|-<br />
| [[Airbus A380]] || Jetliner || [[Auckland Airport|Auckland]] || [[Dubai International Airport|Dubai]] || {{cvt|14201|km|nmi|0|disp=table}} || 17:05 || [[Emirates (airline)|Emirates]] || [http://info.flightmapper.net/flight/Emirates_EK_449 EK 449]<br />
|-<br />
| [[ATR 42]] & [[ATR 72]] || Turboprop || [[Totegegie Airport|Totegegie]] || [[Fa'a'ā International Airport|Papeete]] || {{cvt|1655|km|nmi|0|disp=table}} || 3:45 || [[Air Tahiti]] || [http://info.flightmapper.net/flight/VT_951 VT 951]<br />
|- <br />
| [[Boeing 737-200]] || Jetliner ||[[Yellowknife Airport|Yellowknife]] || [[Resolute Bay Airport|Resolute]] || {{cvt|1560|km|nmi|0|disp=table}} || 2:35 || [[Canadian North]] (charter) || [http://info.flightmapper.net/flight/MPE_97509201 MPE 9201] <br />
|-<br />
| [[Boeing 737-300]] || Jetliner || [[Edmonton International Airport|Edmonton]] || [[Palm Beach International Airport|West Palm Beach]] || {{cvt|4047|km|nmi|0|disp=table}} || 5:35 || [[Canadian North]] (charter) || [http://info.flightmapper.net/flight/MPE_9750 MPE 9750]<br />
|-<br />
| [[Boeing 737-400]] || Jetliner || [[Montréal–Mirabel International Airport|Montréal–Mirabel]] || [[London Stansted Airport|London–Stansted]] || {{cvt|5261|km|nmi|0|disp=table}} || 6:27 || [[Titan Airways]] (charter) || {{citation needed|date=February 2018}}<br />
|-<br />
| [[Boeing 737-500]] || Jetliner || [[Ottawa Macdonald–Cartier International Airport|Ottawa]] || [[Yellowknife Airport|Yellowknife]] || {{cvt|3108|km|nmi|0|disp=table}} || 4:40 || [[Air North]] || [http://info.flightmapper.net/flight/Air_North_4N_511 4N 512]<br />
|-<br />
| [[Boeing 737 Next Generation#737-600|Boeing 737-600]] || Jetliner || [[Ottawa Macdonald–Cartier International Airport|Ottawa]] || [[Vancouver International Airport|Vancouver]] || {{cvt|3563|km|nmi|0|disp=table}} || 5:13 || [[WestJet]] || [http://info.flightmapper.net/flight/WS_143 WS 143]<br />
|-<br />
| [[Boeing 737 Next Generation#737-700|Boeing 737-700]] || Jetliner ||[[Tocumen International Airport|Panama City]]||[[Recife/Guararapes–Gilberto Freyre International Airport|Recife]]|| {{cvt|5443|km|nmi|0|disp=table}} <br />
|| 7:20 ||[[Copa Airlines]]||[https://info.flightmapper.net/flight/COPA_CM_167 CM 167]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Boeing 737 Next Generation#737-800|Boeing 737-800]]<br />
|Jetliner<br />
|[[Tocumen International Airport|Panama City]]<br />
|[[Carrasco International Airport|Montevideo]]<br />
|5,508<br />
|2,974<br />
|7:35<br />
|[[Copa Airlines]]<br />
|[https://info.flightmapper.net/es/flight/COPA_CM_283 CM 283], [https://info.flightmapper.net/es/flight/COPA_CM_368 CM 368]<br />
|-<br />
| [[Boeing 737 Next Generation#737-900|Boeing 737-900]] || Jetliner || [[Amsterdam Airport Schiphol|Amsterdam]] || [[Ben Gurion Airport|Tel Aviv]] || {{cvt|3315|km|nmi|0|disp=table}} || 5:00 || [[KLM]] || [http://info.flightmapper.net/flight/KLM_KL_462 KL 462]<br />
|-<br />
| [[Boeing 737 Next Generation#737-900ER|Boeing 737-900ER]] || Jetliner || [[Istanbul Airport|Istanbul]] || [[Julius Nyerere International Airport|Dar es Salaam]] || {{cvt|5438|km|nmi|0|disp=table}} || 7:05 || [[Turkish Airlines]] || [http://info.flightmapper.net/route/Turkish_Airlines_TK_IST_DAR TK 604]<br />
|-<br />
| [[Boeing 737 MAX#737 MAX 8|Boeing 737 MAX 8]] || Jetliner || [[Brasília International Airport|Brasília]] || [[Orlando International Airport|Orlando]] || {{cvt|6112|km|nmi|0|disp=table}} || 9:50 || [[Gol Transportes Aéreos]] || [http://info.flightmapper.net/route/Gol_G3_MCO_BSB G3 7602]<br />
|-<br />
| [[Boeing 737 MAX#737 MAX 9|Boeing 737 MAX 9]] || Jetliner || [[Tocumen International Airport|Panama City]] || [[San Francisco International Airport|San Francisco]] || {{cvt|5457|km|nmi|0|disp=table}} || 7:38 || [[Copa Airlines]] || [http://info.flightmapper.net/route/COPA_CM_PTY_SFO CM 208]<br />
[https://info.flightmapper.net/flight/COPA_CM_382 CM382]<br />
|-<br />
| [[Boeing 747-400]] || Jetliner || [[San Francisco International Airport|San Francisco]] || [[Sydney Airport|Sydney]] || {{cvt|11937|km|nmi|0|disp=table}} || 14:40 || [[Qantas]] || [http://info.flightmapper.net/flight/Qantas_QF_74 QF 74] {{ref|Note 7|Note 1}}<br />
|-<br />
| [[Boeing 747-400#747-400ER|Boeing 747-400ER]] || Jetliner || [[Vancouver International Airport|Vancouver]] || [[Sydney Airport|Sydney]] || {{cvt|12484|km|nmi|0|disp=table}} || 15:05 || [[Qantas]] || [http://info.flightmapper.net/flight/QF_76 QF 76]<br />
|-<br />
| [[Boeing 747-8]] || Jetliner || [[Seoul Incheon International Airport|Seoul–Incheon]] || [[Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport|Atlanta]] || {{cvt|11510|km|nmi|0|disp=table}} || 13:05 || [[Korean Air]] || [http://info.flightmapper.net/flight/KE_35 KE 35] <br />
|-<br />
| [[Boeing 757#757-200|Boeing 757-200]] || Jetliner || [[Keflavík International Airport|Reykjavik–Keflavík]] || [[San Francisco International Airport|San Francisco]] || {{cvt|6743|km|nmi|0|disp=table}} || 8:55 || [[Icelandair]] || [http://info.flightmapper.net/flight/Icelandair_FI_863 FI 863] <ref>https://www.flightradar24.com/data/flights/fi863#2043157c</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[Boeing 757#757-300|Boeing 757-300]] || Jetliner || [[Keflavík International Airport|Reykjavik–Keflavík]] || [[O'Hare International Airport|Chicago–O'Hare]] || {{cvt|4738|km|nmi|0|disp=table}} || 6:05 || [[Icelandair]] || [http://info.flightmapper.net/flight/Icelandair_FI_853 FI 853]<br />
|- <br />
| [[Boeing 767#767-200|Boeing 767-200]] || Jetliner || [[Punta Cana International Airport|Punta Cana]] || [[Montréal-Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport|Montréal–Trudeau]] || {{cvt|3035|km|nmi|0|disp=table}} || 4:35 || [[Sunwing Airlines]] || [http://info.flightmapper.net/flight/Sunwing_WG_427 WG 427]<br />
|-<br />
| [[Boeing 767#767-200ER|Boeing 767-200ER]] || Jetliner || [[Ugolny Airport|Anadyr Ugolny]] || [[Vnukovo International Airport|Moscow–Vnukovo]] || {{cvt|6226|km|nmi|0|disp=table}} || 8:25 || [[Utair]] || [http://info.flightmapper.net/flight/UTair_Aviation_UT_534 UT 534]<br />
|-<br />
| [[Boeing 767#767-300ER|Boeing 767-300ER]] || Jetliner || [[Barcelona–El Prat Airport|Barcelona]] || [[Jorge Chávez International Airport|Lima]] || {{cvt|10000|km|nmi|0|disp=table}} || 13:15 || [[LATAM Airlines Group]] || [http://info.flightmapper.net/flight/LATAM_Airlines_Group_LA_2431 LA 2431]<br />
|-<br />
| [[Boeing 767#767-400ER|Boeing 767-400ER]] || Jetliner || [[Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport|Rome–Fiumicino]] || [[Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport|Atlanta]] || {{cvt|8105|km|nmi|0|disp=table}} || 11:10 || [[Delta Air Lines]] || [http://info.flightmapper.net/flight/DL_63 DL 63]<br />
|- <br />
| [[Boeing 777#777-200|Boeing 777-200]] || Jetliner || [[O'Hare International Airport|Chicago]] || [[Honolulu International Airport|Honolulu]] || {{cvt|6829|km|nmi|0|disp=table}} || 9:20 || [[United Airlines]] || [http://info.flightmapper.net/flight/UA_219 UA 219]<br />
|- <br />
| [[Boeing 777#777-200ER|Boeing 777-200ER]] || Jetliner || [[Indira Gandhi International Airport|Delhi]] || [[Newark Liberty International Airport|Newark]] || {{cvt|11959|km|nmi|0|disp=table}} || 15:30 || [[United Airlines]] || [http://info.flightmapper.net/flight/UA_83 UA 83]<br />
|- <br />
| [[Boeing 777#777-200LR|Boeing 777-200LR]] || Jetliner || [[Auckland Airport|Auckland]] || [[Hamad International Airport|Doha]] || {{cvt|14535|km|nmi|0|disp=table}} || 17:40 || [[Qatar Airways]] || [http://info.flightmapper.net/flight/Qatar_Airways_QR_921 QR 921]<br />
|- <br />
| [[Boeing 777#777-300|Boeing 777-300]] || Jetliner || [[Suvarnabhumi International Airport|Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi]] || [[Sheremetyevo International Airport|Moscow-Sheremetyevo]] || {{cvt|7106|km|nmi|0|disp=table}} || 9:35 || [[Rossiya Airlines]] || [http://info.flightmapper.net/flight/Aeroflot_SU_6275 SU 6275]<br />
|-<br />
| [[Boeing 777#777-300ER|Boeing 777-300ER]] || Jetliner || [[Abu Dhabi International Airport|Abu Dhabi]] || [[Los Angeles International Airport|Los Angeles]] || {{cvt|13503|km|nmi|0|disp=table}} || 16:35 || [[Etihad Airways]] || [http://info.flightmapper.net/flight/Etihad_EY_171 EY 171]<br />
|- <br />
| [[Boeing 787#787-8|Boeing 787-8]] || Jetliner || [[Indira Gandhi International Airport|Delhi]] || [[Washington Dulles]] || {{cvt|12080|km|nmi|0|disp=table}} || 15:40 || [[Air India]] || [https://flightaware.com/live/flight/AIC103]<br />
|-<br />
| [[Boeing 787#787-9|Boeing 787-9]] || Jetliner || [[Perth Airport|Perth]] || [[Heathrow Airport|London–Heathrow]] || {{cvt|14497|km|nmi|0|disp=table}} || 17:20 || [[Qantas]] || [http://info.flightmapper.net/flight/Qantas_QF_9 QF 9] <br />
|-<br />
| [[Boeing 787#787-10|Boeing 787-10]] || Jetliner ||[[Auckland Airport|Auckland]]||[[San Francisco International Airport|San Francisco]]|| {{cvt|10487|km|nmi|0|disp=table}} || 12:25 ||[[United Airlines]]||[http://info.flightmapper.net/flight/United_Airlines_UA_916 UA 916]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Bombardier CRJ100/200#CRJ200|Bombardier CRJ-200]]||Jetliner||[[Denver International Airport|Denver]]||[[Charles M. Schulz–Sonoma County Airport|Santa Rosa]]|| {{cvt|1572|km|nmi|0|disp=table}} || 3:11 || [[United Airlines]] ||[http://info.flightmapper.net/flight/United_Airlines_UA_5805 UA 5805]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Bombardier CRJ700 series#CRJ900|Bombardier CRJ-900]]||Jetliner||[[Vancouver International Airport|Vancouver]]||[[O'Hare International Airport|Chicago-O'Hare]]|| {{cvt|2838|km|nmi|0|disp=table}} || 4:02 || [[Air Canada]] ||[http://info.flightmapper.net/flight/Air_Canada_AC_8038 AC 8038]<br />
|-<br />
|[[De Havilland Canada Dash 8|De Havilland Canada Dash 8 -Q200]]|| Turboprop ||[[Reykjavík Airport|Reykjavik–Domestic]]||[[Nuuk Airport|Nuuk, Greenland]] || {{cvt|1434|km|nmi|0|disp=table}} || 3:20 ||[[Air Iceland Connect]] ||[http://info.flightmapper.net/flight/NY_407 NY 407]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Embraer ERJ family|Embraer ERJ-140]] || Jetliner || [[LaGuardia Airport|New York–LaGuardia]] || [[Memphis International Airport|Memphis]] || {{cvt|1550|km|nmi|0|disp=table}} || 3:00 || [[American Airlines]] || [http://info.flightmapper.net/flight/American_Airlines_AA_3473 AA 3473]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Embraer ERJ family|Embraer ERJ-145]] || Jetliner || [[Denver International Airport|Denver]] || [[McGhee Tyson Airport|Knoxville]] || {{cvt|1870|km|nmi|0|disp=table}} || 3:20 || [[United Airlines]] || [http://info.flightmapper.net/flight/United_Airlines_UA_4760 AA 4760]<br />
|-<br />
| [[Embraer E-Jet family#E170|Embraer E170]] || Jetliner || [[Newark Liberty International Airport|Newark]] || [[Will Rogers World Airport|Oklahoma City]] || {{cvt|2132|km|nmi|0|disp=table}} || 3:38 || [[United Airlines]] || [http://info.flightmapper.net/flight/United_Airlines_UA_3532 UA 3532]<br />
|-<br />
| [[Embraer E-Jet family#E175|Embraer E175]] || Jetliner || [[San Francisco International Airport|San Francisco]] || [[Dane County Regional Airport|Madison, Wisconsin]] || {{cvt|2850|km|nmi|0|disp=table}} || 5:00 || [[United Airlines]] || [http://info.flightmapper.net/flight/United_Airlines_UA_5780 UA 5780]<br />
|-<br />
| [[Embraer E-Jet family#E190|Embraer E190]] || Jetliner || [[Toronto Pearson International Airport|Toronto–Pearson]] || [[Portland International Airport|Portland, Oregon]] || {{cvt|3375|km|nmi|0|disp=table}} || 5:08 || [[Air Canada]] || [http://info.flightmapper.net/flight/AC_547 AC 547]<br />
|-<br />
| [[Embraer E-Jet E2 family#E190-E2|Embraer E190-E2]] || Jetliner || [[Bergen Airport, Flesland|Bergen]] || [[Larnaca International Airport|Larnaca]] || {{cvt|3486|km|nmi|0|disp=table}} || 4:23 || [[Widerøe]] || [https://www.flightradar24.com/data/flights/wf7700#21290534 WF7700]<br />
|-<br />
| [[Fairchild Dornier 328JET]] || Jetliner || [[Morristown Municipal Airport|Morristown, New Jersey]] || [[Cincinnati Municipal Lunken Airport|Cincinnati–Lunken]] || {{cvt|875|km|nmi|0|disp=table}} || 1:48 || [[Ultimate Air Shuttle]] || [http://info.flightmapper.net/flight/PublicCharters_com_P1_433 P1 433]<br />
|-<br />
| [[Fokker 100]] || Jetliner || [[Adelaide Airport|Adelaide]] || [[Perth Airport|Perth]] || {{cvt|2120|km|nmi|0|disp=table}} || 3:25 || [[Virgin Australia]] || [http://info.flightmapper.net/flight/Virgin_Australia_International_VA_715 VA 715]/[http://info.flightmapper.net/flight/Virgin_Australia_International_VA_717 717]/[http://info.flightmapper.net/flight/Virgin_Australia_International_VA_719 719]<br />
|-<br />
| [[Ilyushin Il-96]] || Jetliner || [[José Martí International Airport|Havana]] || [[Orly Airport|Paris–Orly]] || {{cvt|7752|km|nmi|0|disp=table}} || 9:30 || [[Cubana de Aviación]] || [http://info.flightmapper.net/flight/CU_444 CU 444]<br />
|-<br />
| [[Saab 2000]] || Turboprop || [[Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport|Anchorage]] || [[Unalaska Airport|Unalaska, Alaska]] || {{cvt|1274|km|nmi|0|disp=table}} || 2:15 || [[PenAir]] || [http://info.flightmapper.net/flight/Alaska_Airlines_AS_3298 AS 3298]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Fairchild Swearingen Metroliner|Swearingen Metroliner]]<br />
|Turboprop<br />
|[[Darwin International Airport|Darwin]]<br />
|[[The Granites Airport|Granite Downs, SA]]<br />
|1,640<br />
|885<br />
|2:15<br />
|[[Airnorth|AirNorth]]<br />
|TL 868<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==== Records ====<br />
The table below lists the longest (by great circle distance) current and historical regularly scheduled non-stop revenue flights operated by different types of aircraft. The table does not include special promotional or delivery flights, such as [[#Record flights|shown above]].<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"<br />
|- <br />
!Aircraft<br />
!Type<br />
!Route<br />
!Statute miles<br />
!Kilometers<br />
!Scheduled duration<br />
!Airline<br />
!Flight number<br />
|-<br />
|Airbus A220-100||Jetliner<br />
|New York–LaGuardia to Houston–Intercontinental<br />
|1,416||2,279||03 hr 45 min||Delta Air Lines<br />
|DL 1004/1038/465/1277/548<br />
|-<br />
|Airbus A220-300||Jetliner<br />
|Riga to Abu Dhabi<br />
|2,714||4,368||05 hr 50 min||airBaltic<br />
|BT 797<br />
|-<br />
|Airbus A318||Jetliner<br />
|New York–JFK to London–City<br />
|3,460||5,569||07 hr 30 min||British Airways<br />
|BA 2<br />
|-<br />
|Airbus A319||Jetliner<br />
|Düsseldorf to Chicago–O'Hare<br />
|4,230||6,808||09 hr 15 min||Lufthansa<br />
|LH 436<br />
|-<br />
|Airbus A320neo||Jetliner<br />
|Brisbane to Bandar Seri Begawan<br />
|3,383||5,444||06 hr 55 min||Royal Brunei Airlines<br />
|RB 10<br />
|-<br />
|Airbus A321neo||Jetliner<br />
|Montréal–Trudeau to Nice<br />
|3,818||6,145||07 hr 25 min||Air Transat<br />
|TS 648<br />
|-<br />
|Airbus A340-500||Jetliner<br />
|Newark to Singapore<br />
|9,535||15,345||18 hr 50 min||Singapore Airlines<br />
|SQ 21<br />
|- <br />
|Airbus A340-600||Jetliner<br />
|New York–JFK to Hong Kong<br />
|8,067||12,983||15 hr 20 min||Cathay Pacific<br />
|CX 831<br />
|-<br />
|Airbus A350-900||Jetliner<br />
|San Francisco to Singapore<br />
|8,446||13,593|||16 hr 55 min||Singapore Airlines<br />
|SQ 31<br />
|-<br />
|Airbus A350-1000||Jetliner<br />
|Washington–Dulles to Hong Kong<br />
|8,154||13,122|||15 hr 55 min||Cathay Pacific<br />
|CX 869<br />
|-<br />
|Airbus A380||Jetliner<br />
|Auckland to Dubai<br />
|8,825||14,203||17 hr 15 min||Emirates<br />
|EK 449<br />
|-<br />
|Boeing 737-200||Jetliner<br />
|Yuzhno–Sakhalinsk to Beijing–Capital<br />
|1,385||2,229||03 hr 50 min||SAT Airlines<br />
|HZ 171<br />
|-<br />
|Boeing 737-400||Jetliner<br />
|Mumbai to Kuala Lumpur<br />
|2,251||3,623||5 hr 20 min||Malaysia Airlines<br />
|MH 152<br />
|-<br />
|Boeing 737-700||Jetliner<br />
|Amsterdam to Houston–Intercontinental<br />
|5,002||8,058||10 hr 40 min||KLM<br />
|KL 663<br />
|-<br />
|Boeing 737-900||Jetliner<br />
|Amsterdam to Tel Aviv<br />
|2,060||3,315||05 hr 00 min||KLM<br />
|KL 462<br />
|-<br />
|Boeing 737-900ER||Jetliner<br />
|Istanbul to Dar es Salaam<br />
|2,918||5,438||07 hr 05 min||Turkish Airlines<br />
|TK 604<br />
|-<br />
|Boeing 737 MAX 8||Jetliner<br />
|Brasília to Orlando<br />
|3,798||6,112||09 hr 50 min||Gol Transportes Aéreos<br />
|G3 7602<br />
|-<br />
|Boeing 737 MAX 9||Jetliner<br />
|Panama City to San Francisco<br />
|3,319||5,342||07 hr 38 min||Copa Airlines<br />
|CM 208<br />
|-<br />
|Boeing 747-400||Jetliner<br />
|New York–JFK to Hong Kong<br />
|8,067||12,983||15 hr 50 min||United Airlines<br />
|UA 821<br />
|-<br />
|Boeing 747-400ER||Jetliner<br />
|Sydney to Dallas/Fort Worth<br />
|8,578||13,804||15 hr 25 min||Qantas<br />
|QF 7<br />
|-<br />
|Boeing 747-8||Jetliner<br />
|Seoul–Incheon to Atlanta<br />
|7,152||11,510||13 hr 05 min||Korean Air<br />
|KE 35<br />
|-<br />
|Boeing 757-200||Jetliner<br />
|Cancún to Buenos Aires <br />
|4,269||6,870|| ||Mexicana Airlines<br />
|MX 1690<br />
|-<br />
|Boeing 767-300ER||Jetliner<br />
|Munich to São Paulo/Guarulhos<br />
|6,131||9,867||12 hr 40 min||Varig<br />
| RG 743<br />
|- <br />
|Boeing 777-200ER||Jetliner<br />
|Newark to Hong Kong<br />
|8,065||12,980||15 hr 30 min<br />15 hr 50 min||Continental Airlines<br />United Airlines<br />
|CO 98<br />UA 179<br />
|-<br />
|Boeing 777-200LR||Jetliner<br />
|Auckland to Doha<br />
|9,031||14,534||17 hr 40 min||[[Qatar Airways]]<br />
| [http://info.flightmapper.net/flight/Qatar_Airways_QR_921 QR 921]<br />
|- <br />
|Boeing 777-300ER||Jetliner<br />
|Los Angeles to Abu Dhabi<br />
|8,389||13,502||16 hr 50 min||Etihad Airways<br />
| EY 170<br />
|-<br />
|Boeing 787-8||Jetliner<br />
|Mexico City to Shanghai–Pudong<br />
|8,026<br />
|12,917<br />
|16 hr 40 min<br />
|Aeromexico<br />
|AM 97/99<br />
|-<br />
|Boeing 787-9||Jetliner<br />
|Perth to London–Heathrow<br />
|8,991||14,500||17 hr 00 min||Qantas<br />
|QF 9<br />
|-<br />
|Boeing 787-10||Jetliner<br />
|Beijing to Washington–Dulles<br />
|6,920||11,137||12 hr 23 min||United Airlines<br />
|UA 808<br />
|-<br />
|Bombardier CRJ-200||Jetliner<br />
|Calgary to Houston–Intercontinental <br />
|1,748||2,813||03 hr 54 min||Air Canada<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|Bombardier CRJ-700||Jetliner<br />
|Chicago–O'Hare to Tucson<br />
|1,437||2,313||04 hr 00 min||American Airlines<br />
|AA 3045<br />
|-<br />
|Bombardier CRJ-900||Jetliner<br />
|Vancouver to Dallas/Fort Worth<br />
|1,524||2,822||04 hr 30 min||Air Canada<br />
|AC 8626<br />
|-<br />
|Consolidated PBY Catalina||Seaplane<br />
|Nedlands to Koggala<br />
|3,495||5,625||avg. 27 hr<br />
max. 34 hr<br />
|Qantas<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|Concorde||Jetliner<br />
|Singapore to Bahrain<ref>IAD-NCE is chartered operation, CCS-CDG is one-off, IAD-CDG is shorter than this. The SIN-BAH-LHR flight is jointly operated by BA/SQ but the SIN-BAH segment is under SQ callsign</ref><br />
|3,935||6,332||04 hr 25 min||Singapore Airlines <br />
|SQ 301/16<br />
|-<br />
|Embraer ERJ-145||Jetliner<br />
|Houston–Intercontinental to Boise<br />
|1,482||2,385|| ||Continental Airlines<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|Embraer E170||Jetliner<br />
|Newark to Oklahoma City<br />
|1,325||2,132||03 hr 38 min||United Airlines<br />
|UA 3532<br />
|-<br />
|Embraer E175||Jetliner<br />
|San Francisco to Madison, Wisconsin<br />
|1,772||2,852||05 hr 00 min||United Airlines<br />
|UA 5780<br />
|-<br />
|Embraer E190||Jetliner<br />
|Toronto–Pearson to Portland, Oregon<br />
|2,097||3,375||05 hr 08 min||Air Canada<br />
|AC 547<br />
|-<br />
|Embraer E190-E2||Jetliner<br />
|Bergen to Larnaca<br />
|1,882||3,486||04 hr 23 min||Widerøe<br />
|WF 7700<br />
|-<br />
|Lockheed Constellation||Propliner<br />
|Paris–Orly to San Francisco<ref>LAX-LHR longer in time but shorter distance</ref><br />
|5,593||9,001|| 22 hr 10 min<br />21 hr 55 min||[[Trans World Airlines]]<br />
| TW 871<br />
|-<br />
|Tupolev Tu-114||Propliner<br />
|Murmansk to Havana<br />
|5,339||8,592||14–15 hours<ref>{{cite book|author=Peter G Dancey|title=Soviet Aircraft Industry|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1ji5DgAAQBAJ&pg=PT276|year=2017|publisher=Fonthill Media|page=276}}</ref>||Aeroflot<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|Tupolev Tu-204||Jetliner<br />
|St. Petersburg to Vladivostok{{Citation needed|date=November 2016}}<br />
|4,072||6,554|| ||[[Vladivostok Air]]<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===By airline companies (currently scheduled)===<br />
<br />
{{Update section|date=December 2019}}<br />
<br />
<!-- please add a link for the flight number, e.g. [http://info.flightmapper.net/flight/FN_xxxx FN xxxx] for verifiability --><br />
<br />
The table below lists [[airline company|international airline companies]] with their longest (in mileage) non-stop flight currently in operation.<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"<br />
|- <br />
!Airline<br />
!Flight no.<br />
!Route<br />
!Distance<br>(km)<br />
!Distance<br>(statute mi)<br />
!Scheduled<br>duration<br />
!Aircraft type<br />
|- <br />
|[[Aegean Airlines]]||A3 646||Athens to Dublin||2,881||1,790||04 hr 15 min|| [[Airbus A320 family|Airbus A320]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Aer Lingus]]||EI 145||Dublin to Los Angeles||8,335||5,181||11 hr 00 min|| [[Airbus A330#A330-200|Airbus A330-200]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[Aerolíneas Argentinas]]||AR 1141||Rome–Fiumicino to Buenos Aires–Ezeiza||11,136||6,919||14 hr 25 min||[[Airbus A330#A330-200|Airbus A330-200]]<br />
|- <br />
| [[Aeroméxico]] || AM 97/99 || Shanghai–Pudong to Mexico City || 12,917 || 8,026 ||14 hr 30min|| [[Boeing 787#787-8|Boeing 787-8]]<br />
|- <br />
| rowspan="2" | [[Aeroflot]] || rowspan="2" | SU 106 || rowspan="2" | Moscow–Sheremetyevo to Los Angeles || rowspan="2" | 9,781 || rowspan="2" | 6,078 || rowspan="2" | 12 hr 50 min || [[Airbus A330#A330-200|Airbus A330-200]]<br />
|-<br />
| [[Boeing 777#777-300ER|Boeing 777-300ER]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[Air Algérie]]||AH 3061||Beijing–Capital to Algiers||9,125||5,660||11 hr 30 min|| [[Airbus A330#A330-200|Airbus A330-200]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Air Arabia]]||G9 265||Sharjah to Moscow–Domodedovo||3,640||2,262||05 hr 30 min|| [[Airbus A320 family|Airbus A320]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[AirAsia]]||AK 72||Kuala Lumpur to Malé||3,137||1,949||04 hr 15 min|| [[Airbus A320 family|Airbus A320]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[AirAsia India]]||I5 1982|| Bangalore to Guwahati||2,082||1,295||03 hr 05 min|| [[Airbus A320 family|Airbus A320]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[AirAsia Japan]]<br />
|DJ 803/804<br />
|Nagoya-Centrair to TaipeiTaoyuan<br />
|1,857<br />
|1,154<br />
|03 hr 45 min<br />
|[[Airbus A330|Airbus A320]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[AirAsia X]]||D7 170/172||Kuala Lumpur to Jeddah||7,061||4,387||09 hr 30 min||[[Airbus A330#A330-300|Airbus A330-300]]<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="2" |[[Air Astana]] || rowspan="2" | KC 936 || rowspan="2" |Kuala Lumpur to Almaty|| rowspan="2" |5,116 || rowspan="2" |3,179 || rowspan="2" |08 hr 00 min ||[[Boeing 757#757-200|Boeing 757-200]]<br />
|-<br />
| [[Boeing 767-300ER]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[Air Austral]]||UU 971/975||Saint-Denis to Paris–Charles de Gaulle||9,349||5,809||11 hr 15 min|| [[Boeing 777#777-300ER|Boeing 777-300ER]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Air Baltic]]||BT 797||Riga to Abu Dhabi||4,365 ||2,712 ||05 hr 50 min|| [[Airbus A220|Airbus A220-300]] <!--- as Bombardier CS300 ---> <br />
|-<br />
|[[Air Blue]]||PA 272||Islamabad to Jeddah||3,587||2,229||05 hr 05 min||[[Airbus A321]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Air Botswana]]||BP 213||Kasane to [[O. R. Tambo International Airport|Johannesburg]]||971||604||02 hr 20 min||[[ATR 42|ATR 42-700]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Air Burkina]]||2J 515||Ouagadougou to Dakar||1,749||1,087||02 hr 50 min|| [[McDonnell Douglas MD-80#MD-87|McDonnell Douglas MD-87]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Air Busan]]||BX 769||Daegu to Kota Kinabalu||3,559||2,211||04 hr 40 min|| [[Airbus A321]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[Aircalin]]||SB 800||Nouméa–La Tontouta to Seoul–Incheon||7,792||4,841||09 hr 55 min|| [[Airbus A330#A330-200|Airbus A330-200]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[Air Caraïbes]]||TX 570||Paris–Orly to Cayenne||7,107||4,401||09 hr 00 min|| [[Airbus A330#A330-300|Airbus A330-300]]<br />
|- <br />
| [[Air Canada]] || AC 37 || Vancouver to Melbourne || 13,184 || 8,192 ||16 hr 00 min|| [[Boeing 787#787-9|Boeing 787-9]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[Air Canada Rouge]]||RV 1901||Athens to Toronto–Pearson||8,149||5,063||10 hr 50 min||[[Boeing 767#767-300ER|Boeing 767-300ER]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[Air Canada Express]]||QK 8105||Houston to Calgary||1,203||1,748||04 hr 10min||[[Bombardier CRJ700 series#CRJ900|Bombardier CRJ-900]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Air China]]||CA 867||Beijing–Capital to [[O. R. Tambo International Airport|Johannesburg]]||11,698||7,269||14 hr 10 min|| [[Boeing 777#777-300ER|Boeing 777-300ER]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Air Côte d'Ivoire]]||HF 832||Abidjan to Libreville||1,575||979||02 hr 20 min|| [[Airbus A319]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Air Do]]||HD 116||Sapporo–New Chitose to Hiroshima||1,199||745||02 hr 05 min||[[Boeing 737 Classic|Boeing 737-500]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[Air Europa]]||UX 41||Madrid to Buenos Aires–Ezeiza||10,062||6,252||13 hr 20 min|| [[Airbus A330#A330-200|Airbus A330-200]]<br />
|- <br />
| rowspan="2" | [[Air France]] || rowspan="2" | AF 406 || rowspan="2" | Paris–Charles de Gaulle to Santiago || rowspan="2" | 11,652 || rowspan="2" | 7,240 || rowspan="2" | 14 hr 35 min || [[Boeing 777#777-200ER|Boeing 777-200ER]]<br />
|-<br />
| [[777-300ER|Boeing 777-300ER]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Air Greenland]]||GL 6801||Copenhagen to Pituffik||3,869||2,404||05 hr 00 min|| [[Airbus A330#A330-200|Airbus A330-200]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[Air Iceland Connect]]||NY 407||Reykjavík Domestic to Nuuk||1,434||864||03 hr 20 min||[[De Havilland Canada Dash 8#Q200|Bombardier Q200]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Air India]]||AI 174/184||San Francisco to Delhi{{ref|b|b}}||12,341||7,668||15 hr 30 min||[[Boeing 777#777-200LR|Boeing 777-200LR]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Air India Express]]||IX 393|| Kozhikode to Kuwait City||3,511||2,182||04 hr 10 min||[[Boeing 737 Next Generation#737-800|Boeing 737-800]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Air Japan]]||NQ 1052||Tokyo–Narita to Honolulu||6,145||3,818||07 hr 00 min||[[Boeing 767#767-300ER|Boeing 767-300ER]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[Air Koryo]]||JS 187||Pyongyang to Macau<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/286590/air-koryo-resumes-macau-service-from-late-sep-2019/|website=RoutesOnline|language=en|access-date=2019-10-01}}</ref>||2,201||1,368||03 hr 50 min|| [[Antonov An-148|Antonov An-148-100B]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[Air Macau]]||NX 862||Macau to Tokyo–Narita||3,000||1,864||04 hr 25 min|| [[Airbus A321]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Air Madagascar]]||MD 50||Antananarivo to Paris–Charles de Gaulle||8,726||5,422||11 hr 10 min||[[Airbus A340#A340-300|Airbus A340-300]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Air Malta]]||KM 572||Malta to Moscow–Sheremetyevo||2,829||1,758||04 hr 00 min||[[Airbus A319]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[Air Mauritius]]||MK 42/46||Mauritius to London–Heathrow||9,765||6,066||12 hr 30 min ||[[Airbus A350 XWB#A350-900|Airbus A350-900]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[Air Namibia]]||SW 286||Windhoek to Frankfurt||8,079||5,043||10 hr 00 min|| [[Airbus A330#A330-200|Airbus A330-200]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[Air New Zealand]]||NZ 27||Chicago–O'Hare to Auckland||13,275||8,249||15 hr 55 min||[[Boeing 787#787-9|Boeing 787-9]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[Air Niugini]]||PX 54||Port Moresby to Tokyo–Narita||5,074||3,153||06 hr 50 min||[[Boeing 737 Next Generation|Boeing 737-700]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Air Saint-Pierre]]||PJ 1123||Saint-Pierre to Montréal–Trudeau||1,363||847||03 hr 25 min||[[ATR 42|ATR 42-500]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Air Serbia]]||JU 500||Belgrade to New York–JFK||7,260||4,511||10 hr 30 min||[[Airbus A330#A330-200|Airbus A330-200]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Air Tahiti]]||VT 951||Mangareva to Papeete||1,654||1,028||03 hr 55 min||[[ATR 72|ATR 72-500]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[Air Tahiti Nui]]||TN 78||Papeete to Tokyo–Narita||9,435||5,863||12 hr 25 min||[[Boeing 787 Dreamliner|Boeing 787-9]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[Air Transat]]||TS 173/273||Tel Aviv–Ben Gurion to Montréal–Trudeau||8,823||5,482||11 hr 45 min|| [[Airbus A330#A330-200|Airbus A330-200]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[Air Vanuatu]]||NF 10||Port Vila to Sydney||2,481||1,542||03 hr 45 min||[[Boeing 737 Next Generation#737-800|Boeing 737-800]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[Alaska Airlines]]||AS 873|| Kona to Anchorage ||4,625||2,874||06 hr 10 min|| [[Boeing 737 Next Generation#737-800|Boeing 737-800]]/[[Boeing 737 Next Generation#737-900ER|737-900ER]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Alitalia]]||AZ 688||Rome–Fiumicino to Santiago||11,903||7,410||15 hr 00 min||[[Boeing 777#777-200ER|Boeing 777-200ER]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[Allegiant Air]]||G4 434||Las Vegas to Knoxville||2,791||1,734||03 hr 56 min|| [[McDonnell Douglas MD-80]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[All Nippon Airways]]||NH 180||Tokyo–Narita to Mexico City||11,279||7,004||13 hr 05 min||[[Boeing 787#787-8|Boeing 787-8]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[Línea Aérea Amaszonas|Amaszonas]]||Z8 400/402||Santa Cruz de la Sierra to Asuncion||1,025||637||02 hr 30 min||[[Bombardier CRJ100/200|Bombardier CRJ-200]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[American Airlines]] || AA 125 || Dallas/Fort Worth to Hong Kong || 13,073 || 8,123 ||16 hr 00 min||[[Boeing 777#777-300ER|Boeing 777-300ER]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[Asiana Airlines]]||OZ 221||New York–JFK to Seoul–Incheon||11,114||6,906||14 hr 40 min||[[Airbus A350 XWB#A350-900|Airbus A350-900]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[Atlantic Airways]]||RC 491||Barcelona to Vágar||2,394||1,487||03 hr 30 min||[[Airbus A319]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Aurora (airline)|Aurora]]||HZ 5691||Vladivostok to Novosibirsk||3,726||2,315||06 hr 00 min||[[Airbus A319]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[Austrian Airlines]]||OS 81||Vienna to Los Angeles||9,877||6,137||12 hr 30 min||[[Boeing 777#777-200ER|Boeing 777-200ER]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[Avianca]]||AV 120||Bogotá to London||8,470||5,424||10 hr 30 min|| [[Boeing 787#787-8|Boeing 787-8]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Avianca El Salvador]]||TA 560||San Salvador to San Francisco||4,255||2,644||06 hr 05 min||[[Airbus A320 family|Airbus A320]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Avianca Perú]]||AV 962||Lima to Miami||4,216||2,620||05 hr 43 min|| [[Airbus A330#A330-200|Airbus A330-200]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Avior Airlines]]||9V 1220/1222||Barcelona (VE) to Miami||2,394||1,488||03 hr 32 min||[[Boeing 737 Classic#737-400|Boeing 737-400]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Azerbaijan Airlines]]||J2 101||Baku to New York–JFK||9,390||5,835||11 hr 30 min|| [[Boeing 787#787-8|Boeing 787-8]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Azores Airlines]]||S4 321||Ponta Delgada to Toronto-Pearson||4,518||2,811||07 hr 00 min|| [[Airbus A321#A321LR|Airbus A321LR]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Azul Brazilian Airlines]]||[https://www.flightradar24.com/data/flights/ad8756#22279745 AD 8756]||Campinas to Porto||8,147||5,062||10 hr 00 min||[[Airbus A330-200]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[Bangkok Airways]]||PG 711||Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi to Malé||3,168||1,968||04 hr 15 min||[[Airbus A319]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[Batik Air]]||ID 6180||Jakarta–Soekarno Hatta to Jayapura||3,772||2,344||05 hr 30 min||[[Boeing 737-900ER|Airbus A320]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Beijing Capital Airlines]]||JD 461||Chengdu to Madrid ||8,566||5,323||12 hr 25 min||[[Airbus A330-200]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Belavia]]||B2 0767||Minsk to Almaty||3,704||2,302||04 hr 45 min||[[Boeing 737-800]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Binter Canarias]]||NT 6902||Tenerife North to Palma de Mallorca||1,632||1,014||03 hr 15 min|| [[Bombardier CRJ1000]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Biman Bangladesh Airlines]]||BG 5/15/17||Dhaka to London–Heathrow||8,006||4,976||10 hr 30 min||[[777-300ER|Boeing 777-300ER]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Boliviana de Aviación]]||OB 775||Madrid to Santa Cruz de la Sierra–Viru Viru||8,903||5,532||11 hr 00 min||[[Boeing 767|Boeing 767-300ER]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Bulgaria Air]]||FB 481||Sofia to Málaga||2,472||1,536||03 hr 45 min||[[Airbus A319]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Blue Air]]||0B 5151||Larnaca to Birmingham||3,404||2,115||05 hr 15 min||[[Boeing 737-800]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Blue Panorama Airlines]]||BV 1132||Cancun to Rome–Fiumicino||9,199||5,716||11 hr 00 min||[[Boeing 767|Boeing 767-300ER]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[British Airways]]||BA 251||London–Heathrow to Santiago||11,646||7,236||14 hr 50 min||[[Boeing 787-9]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[Brussels Airlines]]||SN 601||Brussels to Mumbai||6,874||4,271||08 hr 45 min||[[Airbus A330-300]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Cabo Verde Airlines]]||VR 671||Praia to Providence||5,467||3,397||07 hr 40 min||[[Boeing 757|Boeing 757-200]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Camair-Co]]||QC 102||Yaoundé to Paris–Charles de Gaulle||5,078||3,156||07 hr 00 min ||[[Boeing 767|Boeing 767-300ER]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Canadian North]]||TSC 4461||Calgary to Cancun||4,201 ||2,626 ||06 hr 00 min||[[Boeing 737 Classic|Boeing 737-300]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Cape Air]]||9K 1029/1033/1037||Boston to Saranac Lake||343||213||01 hr 39 min||[[Cessna 402]] <br />
|-<br />
|[[Caribbean Airlines]]||BW 600/602||Port of Spain to Toronto–Pearson||4,068||2,528||06 hr 05 min||[[Boeing 737 Next Generation#737-800|Boeing 737-800]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Cathay Dragon]]||KA 152||Hong Kong to Bangalore||3,959||2,460||05 hr 20 min||[[Airbus A330#A330-300|Airbus A330-300]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[Cathay Pacific]] || CX 869 ||Hong Kong to Washington–Dulles|| 13,122 || 8,154 || 15 hr 55 min|| [[Airbus A350#A350-1000|Airbus A350-1000]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Cayman Airways]]||KX 504||Grand Cayman to Chicago–O'Hare||2,591||1,610||03 hr 55 min||[[Boeing 737 Classic#737-300|Boeing 737-300]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[Cebgo]]||DG 7792||Clark to Singapore||2,378||1,478||03 hr 30 min||[[Airbus A319]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[Cebu Pacific]]||5J 14||Manila to Dubai||6,902||4,289||09 hr 50 min||[[Airbus A330#A330-300|Airbus A330-300]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[China Airlines]]||CI 11||Taipei–Taoyuan to New York–JFK||12,565||7,808||15 hr 20 min||[[Boeing 777#777-300ER|Boeing 777-300ER]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[China Eastern Airlines]]||MU 588||New York–JFK to Shanghai–Pudong||11,897||7,375||14 hr 55 min||[[Boeing 777#777-300ER|Boeing 777-300ER]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[China Southern Airlines]]||CZ 399||Guangzhou to New York–JFK||12,878||8,003||15 hr 22 min||[[Boeing 777#777-300ER|Boeing 777-300ER]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Citilink]]||QG 250||Makassar to Jayapura||2,345||1,366||03 hr 45 min||[[Airbus A320 family|Airbus A320]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[Compagnie Africaine d'Aviation]]||BU 074||Lubumbashi to [[O. R. Tambo International Airport|Johannesburg]]||1,611||1,001||02 hr 15 min||[[Airbus A320 family|Airbus A320]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[Condor Flugdienst|Condor]]||DE 2358||Frankfurt to Kuala Lumpur<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.flightradar24.com/data/flights/de2358|title=Live Flight Tracker - Real-Time Flight Tracker Map|last=Flightradar24|website=Flightradar24|language=en|access-date=2019-05-11}}</ref>||9,957||6,187||12 hr 30 min||[[Boeing 767#767-300ER|Boeing 767-300ER]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[Conviasa]]||V0 3013||Madrid to Caracas||7,001||4,350||09 hr 35 min||[[Boeing 747-400]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[Copa Airlines]]||CM 284||Montevideo to Panama City–Tocumen||5,447||3,385||07 hr 30 min||[[Boeing 737 Next Generation#737-800|Boeing 737-800]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Corsair International]]||SS 953||Mauritius to Paris–Orly||9,427||5,850||11 hr 15 min||[[Boeing 747-400]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Croatia Airlines]]||OU 357/359||Tel Aviv–Ben Gurion to Zagreb||2,214||1,376||03 hr 30 min||[[Airbus A320 family|Airbus A320]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Cubana de Aviación]]||CU 444||Havana to Paris–Orly||7,751||4,816||09 hr 40 min||[[Ilyushin Il-96|Ilyushin Il-96-300]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[Czech Airlines]]||OK 191||Seoul–Incheon to Prague||8,257||5,131||11 hr 05 min||[[Airbus A330#A330-300|Airbus A330-300]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[Delta Air Lines]]||DL 201||[[O. R. Tambo International Airport|Johannesburg]] to Atlanta||13,582||8,439||16 hr 40 min||[[Boeing 777#777-200LR|Boeing 777-200LR]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[Druk Air]]||KB 540||Guwahati to Singapore||3,045||1,892||04 hr 30 min||[[Airbus A319]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[Eastar Jet]]||ZE 531||Seoul–Incheon to Phuket||4,317||2,682||06 hr 55 min||[[Boeing 737 Next Generation#737-800|Boeing 737-800]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[EasyJet]]||EZY 8861||London–Gatwick to Hurghada||3,907||2,428||05 hr 25 min||[[Airbus A320 family|Airbus A320]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[Edelweiss Air]]||WK 90||Zürich to Buenos Aires - Ezeiza||11,298||7,020||14 hr 30 min||[[Airbus A340#A340-300|Airbus A340-300]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[El Al]]||LY 5||Tel Aviv–Ben Gurion to Los Angeles||12,189||7,556||15 hr 35 min||[[Boeing 787 Dreamliner|Boeing 787-9]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[EgyptAir]]||MS 3002||Tokyo–Narita to Luxor||9,801||6,090||15 hr 00 min||[[Boeing 777#777-300ER|Boeing 777-300ER]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[Emirates (airline)|Emirates]]||EK 449||Auckland to Dubai||14,203||8,825||17 hr 15 min||[[Airbus A380]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[Ethiopian Airlines]] ||ET 511 ||Chicago O'Hare to Addis Ababa || 12,157 || 7,554 || 13 hr 45 min||[[Boeing 787-8]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Etihad Airways]]||EY 171||Abu Dhabi to Los Angeles||13,502||8,390||16 hr 25 min||[[Boeing 777#777-300ER|Boeing 777-300ER]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[EVA Air]]||BR 51||Houston–Intercontinental to Taipei–Taoyuan||12,776||7,939||15 hr 50 min||[[Boeing 777#777-300ER|Boeing 777-300ER]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Fiji Airways]]||FJ 811||Los Angeles to Nadi||8,881||5,525||10 hr 40 min||[[Airbus A330-200#A330-200|Airbus A330-200]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Finnair]]||AY 132||Singapore to Helsinki||9,273||5,762||12 hr 00 min||[[Airbus A350 XWB#A350-900|Airbus A350-900]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Firefly (airline)|Firefly]]||FY 3101||Penang to Banda Aceh||539||335||01 hr 40 min||[[ATR 72|ATR 72-500]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[Flydubai]]||FZ781 ||Dubai to Prague||4,450 ||2,765||06 hr 45 min||[[Boeing 737 Next Generation#737-800|Boeing 737-800]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[Frontier Airlines]]||F9 1740||Orlando to San Francisco||3,933||2,444||04 hr 40 min||[[Airbus A319]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[Garuda Indonesia]]||GA 87||Denpasar to London–Heathrow||12,529||7,785||15 hr 30 min||[[Boeing 777#777-300ER|Boeing 777-300ER]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[GoAir]]||G8 461||Mumbai to Port Blair||2,280||1,416||03 hr 30 min||[[Airbus A320 family|Airbus A320]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Gol Linhas Aéreas]]||G3 7711||Punta Cana to Rio de Janeiro||5,359||3,330||07 hr 11 min||[[Boeing 737-800]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[Gulf Air]]||GF 155||Manila to Bahrain||7,380||4,586||10 hr 15 min||[[Boeing 787-9]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[Hainan Airlines]]||HU 415|| Chongqing to New York–JFK|| 12,214||7,589||15 hr 30 min||[[Boeing 787-9]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[Hawaiian Airlines]]||HA 89||Boston to Honolulu||8,195||5,092||11 hr 15 min||[[Airbus A330-200]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Himalaya Airlines]]||H9 559||Kathmandu to Dammam||3,520||2,187||05 hr 05 min||[[Airbus A320]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Hong Kong Airlines]]||HX 69||Los Angeles to Hong Kong||11,684||7260||15 hr 35 min||[[Airbus A350 XWB#A350-900|Airbus A350-900]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[HK Express]]||UO 42||Hong Kong to Saipan||3,441||2,138||05 hr 10 min||[[Airbus A320 family|Airbus A320]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Horizon Air]]||QX 2405||Billings to Portland||1,093||679||02 hr 23 min||[[De Havilland Canada Dash 8#Q400|Bombardier Q400]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[Iberia (airline)|Iberia]]||IB 6801||Madrid to Tokyo–Narita||10,794||6,707||13 hr 20 min||[[Airbus A330-200]]<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="2" | [[Ibex Airlines]] || rowspan="2" | FW 35/37/39 || rowspan="2" | Sendai to Hiroshima || rowspan="2" | 825 || rowspan="2" | 513 || rowspan="2" | 01 hr 35 min || [[Bombardier CRJ100/200#CRJ200|Bombardier CRJ-200]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Bombardier CRJ700 series#CRJ700|Bombardier CRJ-700]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[Icelandair]]||FI 863||Keflavík to San Francisco||6,765||4,204||08 hr 55 min||[[Boeing 767#767-300ER|Boeing 767-300ER]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[IndiGo]]||6E 4001||Delhi to Istanbul||4,553||2,829||06 hr 40 min||[[Airbus A320 family|Airbus A321neo]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Indonesia AirAsia]]||QZ 520||Denpasar to Bangkok–Don Mueang||2,986||1,855||04 hr 10 min||[[Airbus A320 family|Airbus A320]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Interjet]]||4O 2861||Vancouver to Cancun<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.interjet.com/en-us|title=Flights to Vancouver (YVR) - Interjet Airlines|website=Interjet|language=en|access-date=2019-07-07}}</ref>||4,476||2,781||06 hr 10 min||[[Airbus A320 family|Airbus A320]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Iran Air]]||IR 711||Tehran–Imam Khomeini to London–Heathrow||4,432||2,753||05 hr 45 min||[[Airbus A330-200]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Iraqi Airways]]||IA 455||Baghdad to Kuala Lumpur–International||6,810||4,231||08 hr 30 min||[[Boeing 747-400]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[J-Air]]||JL 3526||Hanamaki to Fukuoka||1,155||718||02 hr 05 min||[[Bombardier CRJ100/200#CRJ200|Bombardier CRJ-200]]<br />
<!--<br />
Summer seasonal, from Jul22 to Aug29 for 2017:<br />
|[[J-Air]]||JL 2102||Osaka–Itami to Memanbetsu||1,258||782||02 hr 10 min||[[Embraer E-Jet family#E170|Embraer E170]]<br />
Other time:<br />
|[[J-Air]]||JL 3526||Hanamaki to Fukuoka||1,155||718||02 hr 05 min||[[Bombardier CRJ100/200#CRJ200|Bombardier CRJ-200]]<br />
--><br />
|-<br />
|[[Japan Airlines]]||JL 6||Tokyo–Haneda to New York–JFK||10,887||6,765||13 hr 50 min||[[Boeing 777#777-300ER|Boeing 777-300ER]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Japan Air Commuter]]||JC 2453||Osaka–Itami to Yakushima||663||412||01 hr 35 min||[[De Havilland Canada Dash 8#Q400|Bombardier Q400]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Jeju Air]]||7C 4055||Busan–Gimhae to Singapore||4,549||2,827||05 hr 48 min||[[Boeing 737-800]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[Jet2.com]]||LS 141||Glasgow to Larnaca||3,694||2,295||05 hr 10 min ||[[Boeing 737-800]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[JetBlue|JetBlue Airways]]||B6 1769||New York-JFK to Guayaquil||4,778||2,969||06 hr 52 min||[[Airbus A320neo family|Airbus A321neo]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[Jetstar Airways]]||JQ 2||Honolulu to Melbourne||8,885||5,520||11 hr 40 min||[[Boeing 787-8]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[Jetstar Asia Airways]]|||3K 131/133||Singapore to Perth ||3,895||2,420||05 hr 15 min||[[Airbus A320 family|Airbus A320]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Jetstar Japan]]||GK 41||Tokyo–Narita to Manila||3,049||1,895||04 hr 50 min||[[Airbus A320 family|Airbus A320]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Jin Air]]||LJ 95||Seoul–Incheon to Johor Bahru–Senai||4,603||2,860||05 hr 53 min||[[Boeing 737|Boeing 737-800]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[Kenya Airways]]||KQ 2||Nairobi–Jomo Kenyatta to New York-JFK||11,830||7,351||15 hr 00 min||[[Boeing 787-8]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[KLM]]||KL 701||Amsterdam–Schiphol to Buenos Aires–Ezeiza||11,437||7,107||13 hr 50 min||[[777-300ER|Boeing 787-9]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Korean Air]]||KE 36||Atlanta to Seoul–Incheon||11,510||7,152||13 hr 58 min||[[Boeing 747-8]]I<br />
|- <br />
|[[Kuwait Airways]]||KU 117||Kuwait to New York–JFK||10,222||6,316||12 hr 55 min||[[777-300ER|Boeing 777-300ER]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[Lao Airlines]]||QV 912|||Seoul–Incheon to Vientiane||3,176||1,973||05 hr 10 min||[[Airbus A320 family|Airbus A320]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[LATAM Argentina]]||4M 4520||Buenos Aires–Ezeiza to Miami||7,090||4,406||09 hr 05 min||[[Boeing 767|Boeing 767-300ER]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[LATAM Brasil]]||JJ 8071||Frankfurt to São Paulo–Guarulhos||9,775||6,074||11 hr 50 min||[[777-300ER|Boeing 777-300ER]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[LATAM Chile]]||LA 713||Tel-Aviv to São Paulo–Guarulhos||10,599||6,586||15 hr 10 min||[[Boeing 787-9|Boeing 787-8]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[LATAM Colombia]]||4C 4364||Bogotá to Miami||2,425||1,507||03 hr 50 min||[[Boeing 767|Boeing 767-300ER]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[LATAM Ecuador]]||XL 1733||Madrid to Guayaquil||9,014||5,601||11 hr 50 min||[[Boeing 767|Boeing 767-300ER]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[LATAM Paraguay]]||PZ 708||Asuncion to Santiago de Chile||1,572||977||02 hr 14 min||[[Airbus A320 family|Airbus A320]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[LATAM Perú]]||LP 2707||Barcelona to Lima||9,520||5,915||12 hr 10 min||[[Boeing 767|Boeing 767-300ER]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[Level (airline)|Level]]||LV 2605||Barcelona–El Prat to Santiago||11,151||6,929||14 hr 40 min||[[Airbus A330-200]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[Liat]]||LI 521||Bridgetown to Georgetown-Ogle||719||447||02 hr 00 min||[[ATR 72|ATR 72-600]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Lion Air]]||JT 114||Makassar to Jeddah||9,223||5,731||11 hr 50 min||[[Airbus A330-300]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[LOT Polish Airlines]]||LO 21/23||Warsaw–Chopin to Los Angeles||9,686||6,016||12 hr 20 min||[[Boeing 787-8]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Lufthansa]]||LH 510||Frankfurt to Buenos Aires–Ezeiza||11,479||7,133||13 hr 6 min||[[Boeing 747-8]]I<br />
|- <br />
|[[Luxair]]||LG 715||Luxembourg to Tenerife–Sur||3,081||1,914||04 hr 30 min||[[Boeing 737-800]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Mahan Air]]||W5 76||Shanghai–Pudong to Tehran–Imam Khomeini||6,456||4,011||08 hr 50 min||[[Airbus A340|Airbus A340-600]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[Malaysia Airlines]]||MH 2/4||Kuala Lumpur–International to London–Heathrow||10,610||6,592||13 hr 10 min||[[Airbus A350|Airbus A350-900]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Malindo Air]]||OD 158||Brisbane to Denpasar||4,483||2,786||06 hr 30 min||[[Boeing 737-800]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Mandarin Airlines]]||AE 269||Taipei–Taoyuan to Changchun||2,141||1,330||03 hr 20 min||[[Boeing 737-800]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[MASWings]]||MH 3183||Kota Kinabalu to Sibu||608||378||01 hr 40 min||[[ATR 72|ATR 72-500]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[MIAT Mongolian Airlines]]||OM 137||Ulaanbaatar to Frankfurt||6,642||4,127||08 hr 40 min||[[Boeing 767|Boeing 767-300ER]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[Middle East Airlines]]||ME 5607||Beirut to Abidjan||5,151||3,486||07 hr 20 min||[[Airbus A330-200]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Myanmar Airways International]]||8M 711||Yangon to Guangzhou||1,928||1,198||03 hr 05 min||[[Airbus A319]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[NAM Air]]||IN 9586||Jakarta to Sorong||2,776||1,725||04 hr 05 min||[[Boeing 737 Classic|Boeing 737-500]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Nepal Airlines]]||RA 230||Kathmandu to Doha||3,370||2,094||04 hr 25 min||[[Airbus A330-200|Airbus A330]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[Nok Air]]||DD 3202/3206||Bangkok–Don Mueang to Hanoi||982||610||02 hr 10 min||[[Boeing 737-800]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[NokScoot]]||XW 101||Tokyo-Narita to Bangkok–Don Mueang||4,642||2,884||06 hr 30 min||[[Boeing 777|Boeing 777-200ER]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Norlandair]]||FNA 511/515||Akureyri to Nerlerit Inaat||598||371||02 hr 15 min||[[Beechcraft Super King Air#Model B200|Beechcraft B200]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Norwegian Air Shuttle]]||DI 7505||London–Gatwick to Buenos Aires||11,120||6,910||13 hr 45 min||[[Boeing 787-9]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Novair]]||1I 811/9811||Stockholm–Arlanda to Krabi||8,730||5,425||10 hr 30 min||[[Airbus A330-200]]<br />
|-<br />
| [[Oman Air]] || WY 171 || Muscat to Casablanca || 6,455 || 4,011<ref>{{cite web|url=https://flightaware.com/live/flight/OMA171|title=Oman Air #171 - flightaware|date=August 30, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.flightradar24.com/data/flights/wy171|title=Oman Air flight WY171 - flightradar24|date=August 30, 2019}}</ref> || 08 h 08 min||[[Boeing 787-8]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[Pakistan International Airlines]]||PK 783||Karachi to Toronto–Pearson||11,691||7,265||13 hr 40 min||[[Boeing 777#777-200LR|Boeing 777-200LR]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[PAL Express]]||2P 2658||Manila to Dubai||6,908||4,292||09 hr 15 min||[[Airbus A330-300]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Peach (airline)|Peach Aviation]]||MM 990||Bangkok–Suvarnabumi to Okinawa||3,126||1,942||04 hr 30 min||[[Airbus A320 family|Airbus A320]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Pegasus Airlines]]||PC 887||Omsk to İstanbul–Gökçen||3,560||2,212||05 hr 40 min||[[Boeing 737-800]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[Philippines AirAsia]]||Z2 48||Cebu to Seoul–Incheon||3,019||1,876||04 hr 20 min|| [[Airbus A320 family|Airbus A320]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[Philippine Airlines]]||PR 126||Manila to New York-JFK||13,712||8,520||16 hr 30 min||[[Airbus A350 XWB#A350-900|Airbus A350-900]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Porter Airlines]]||PD 715||Toronto–Billy Bishop to Melbourne (FL)||1,732||1,076||03 hr 00 min||[[De Havilland Canada Dash 8#Q400|Bombardier Q400]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[Qantas]]||QF 9||Perth to London||14,500||9,010||17 hr 20 min||[[Boeing 787-9]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[Qatar Airways]]||QR 921||Auckland to Doha||14,534||9,031||17 hr 40 min||[[Boeing 777#777-200LR|Boeing 777-200LR]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Regent Airways]]||RX 755||Dhaka to Dammam||4,080||2,517||05 hr 20 min||[[Boeing 737-800]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Royal Air Maroc]]||AT 231||Beijing-Daxing to Casablanca||10,095||6,273||13 hr 00 min||[[Boeing 787 Dreamliner|Boeing 787-9]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[Royal Brunei Airlines]]||BI 3||Bandar Seri Begawan to London Heathrow||11,268||7,001||14 hr 30 min||[[Boeing 787-8]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[Royal Jordanian]]||RJ 263||Amman–Queen Alia to Chicago–O'Hare||10,035||6,236||13 hr 40 min||[[Boeing 787-8]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[Rutaca]]||5R 382||Porlamar to Santo Domingo del Tachira||961||597||01 hr 30 min||[[Boeing 737|Boeing 737-200]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[Rwandair]]||WB 701||London Gatwick to Kigali||7,538||4,070||08 hr 20 min||[[Airbus A330-300]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[Ryanair]]||FR 1016||Stockholm–Skavsta to Tenerife–Sur||4,273||2,655||06 hr 05 min||[[Boeing 737-800]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[S7 Airlines]]||[https://www.flightradar24.com/data/flights/s73061#22aadebc S7 3061]||Moscow-Domodedovo to Blagoveshchensk||5,620||3,492||07 hr 30 min||[[Airbus A320neo family#A321neo|Airbus A321neo]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Saudia]]||SV 41||Jeddah to Los Angeles||13,409||8,332||16 hr 55 min||[[777-300ER|Boeing 777-300ER]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Scandinavian Airlines]]||SK 939||Stockholm–Arlanda to Los Angeles||8,885||5,521||11 hr 30 min||[[Airbus A330-300]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Scoot]]||TR 734||Singapore to Berlin||9,910||6,157||12 hr 55 min||[[Boeing 787-8]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Shandong Airlines]]||SC 8826||Qingdao to Ürümqi||3,692||1,633||04 hr 55 min||[[Boeing 737-800]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Shenzhen Airlines]]||ZH 9067||Shenzhen to London-Heathrow||9,595||5,181||13 hr 30 min||[[Airbus A330-300]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Sichuan Airlines]]||3U 8631||Hangzhou to Los Angeles||10,601||6,587||11 hr 00 min||[[Airbus A330-200]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[SilkAir]]||MI 811/813||Cairns to Singapore||5,008||3,111||06 hr 55 min||[[Boeing 737 MAX|Boeing 737 MAX 8]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Singapore Airlines]]||SQ 21||Singapore to Newark||15,345||9,537||18 hr 25 min||[[Airbus A350 XWB#A350-900|Airbus A350-900ULR]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Skymark Airlines]]||BC 531||Ibaraki to Okinawa||1,641||1,020||03 hr 00 min||[[Boeing 737-800]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[SkyTaxi (airline)|SkyTaxi]]||IGA 826||Wrocław to Zürich||728||452||02 hr 05 min||[[Saab 340]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[SkyWest Airlines]]||SKW5552||St. Louis to San Francisco||2,794||1,736||04 hr 46 min||[[Embraer E-Jet family|Embraer E175]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Solaseed Air]]||6J 69||Nagoya–Chubu to Okinawa||1,300||808||02 hr 20 min||[[Boeing 737-800]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[South African Airways]] || SA 203 ||[[O. R. Tambo International Airport|Johannesburg]] to New York–JFK || 12,825 || 7,969 || 16 hr 05 min ||[[Airbus A350 XWB|Airbus A350-900]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[Southwest Airlines]]||WN 4658||Newark to Oakland||4,111||2,555||06 hr 25 min||[[Boeing 737 Next Generation|Boeing 737-700]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[SpiceJet]]||SG 32|| Hong Kong to Delhi||3,769||2,342||05 hr 20 min||[[Boeing 737-800]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[Spirit Airlines]]||NK 578||Lima to Fort Lauderdale||4,227||2,627||05 hr 50 min||[[Airbus A319]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Spring Airlines]]||9C 8549||Shanghai–Pudong to Singapore||3,810||2,367||05 hr 50 min||[[Airbus A320 family|Airbus A320]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Spring Airlines Japan]]||IJ 1021||Tokyo–Narita to Chongqing||3,209||1,994||05 hr 15 min<br />
|[[Boeing 737-800]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[SriLankan Airlines]]||UL 503/505||Colombo–Bandaranaike to London–Heathrow||8,718||5,413||11 hr 30 min||[[Airbus A330-300]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Sriwijaya Air]]||SJ 268||Surabaya to Jayapura||3,114||1,935||04 hr 20 min||[[Boeing 737-800]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[StarFlyer]]||7G 41/43/45/47/49/51/53||Tokyo–Haneda to Fukuoka||879||546||02 hr 00 min||[[Airbus A320 family|Airbus A320]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Sunwing Airlines]]||WG 466||Vancouver to Punta Cana||5,928||3,684||07 hr 25 min||[[Boeing 737-800]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[Sun Country Airlines]]||SY 732||Sint Maarten to Minneapolis/St. Paul||4,083||2,537||06 hr 15 min||[[Boeing 737-800]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[Swiss International Air Lines]]||LX 179||Singapore to Zürich||10,309||6,406||13 hr 00 min||[[777-300ER|Boeing 777-300ER]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[T'way Airlines]]||TW101/102||Seoul–Incheon to Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi||3,663||2,276||05 hr 45 min||[[Boeing 737-800]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[TAAG Angola Airlines]]||DT 702||Luanda to Havana<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.taag.com/en/Booking-and-managing/Flights/Routes-and-timetables|title=Routes e Timetables {{!}} TAAG|website=TAAGPortal|language=en-GB|access-date=2019-07-07}}</ref>||10,970||6,817||16 hr 00 min||[[Boeing 777|Boeing 777-200ER]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[TAME]]||EQ 550||Quito to New York–JFK||4,554||2,830||06 hr 15 min||[[Airbus A330-200]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[TAP Air Portugal]]||TP 237||Lisbon to San Francisco||9,142||5,681||12 hr 20 min||[[Airbus A330-900]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[TAROM]]||RO 5293||Bucharest to Tenerife–South ||4,178||2,596||06 hr 10 min||[[Boeing 737-800]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Tassili Airlines]]||SF 2330||Algiers to Tamanrasset||1,554||966||03 hr 00 min ||[[De Havilland Canada Dash 8#Q400|Bombardier Q400]]<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="2" | [[Thai Airways]] || rowspan="2" | TG 910/916 ||rowspan="2" | Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi to London–Heathrow ||rowspan="2" | 9,589 || rowspan="2" | 5,958 || rowspan="2" | 12 hr 05 min ||[[Airbus A380]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Boeing 777-300ER]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[Thai AirAsia]]||FD 178||Malé to Bangkok–Don Mueang||3,164||1,966||04 hr 30 min||[[Airbus A320 family|Airbus A320]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Thai AirAsia X]]||XJ 311||Brisbane to Bangkok–Don Mueang||7,279||4,523||09 hr 30 min||[[Airbus A330-300|Airbus A330-900neo]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Thai Lion Air]]||SL 976||Phuket to Zhengzhou||3,352||2,083||04 hr 50 min||[[Boeing 737-900ER]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Tigerair Taiwan]]||IT 236||Taipei–Taoyuan to Hakodate||2,584||1,606||03 hr 35 min||[[Airbus A320 family|Airbus A320]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[TUI Airways]]||TOM 032||London–Gatwick to Puerto Vallarta||9,220||5,729||12 hr 15 min||[[Boeing 787-8]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Trans Air Congo]]||Q8 556||Pointe–Noire to Cotonou||1,626||1,010||02 hr 30 min||[[Boeing 737 Classic|Boeing 737-300]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Transavia]]||HV 6901||Amsterdam to Dubai||5,174||3,215||07 hr 00 min||[[Boeing 737-800]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[TUIfly]]||X3 6824||Hannover to Dubai||4,870||3,026||06 hr 15 min||[[Boeing 737-800]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[TUIfly Belgium]]||TB 502||Cancún to Brussels||8,314||5,151||10 hr 10 min||[[Boeing 767|Boeing 767-300ER]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[TUIfly Nordic]]||6B 841||Oslo–Gardermoen to Phuket||9,075||5,639||11 hr 30 min||[[Boeing 767|Boeing 767-300ER]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Tunisair]]||TU 202||Tunis to Montréal–Trudeau||6,786||4,217||08 hr 55 min||[[Airbus A330-200]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Turkish Airlines]]||TK 181||Istanbul to Mexico City||11,415||7,088||13 hr 45 min||[[Boeing 787-9]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[Ukraine International Airlines]]||PS 231||Kiev–Boryspil to New York–JFK||7,595||4,693||09 hr 30 min||[[Boeing 777|Boeing 777-200ER]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[Uni Air]]||B7 29||Taipei–Taoyuan to Ho Chi Minh City||2,206||1,370||03 hr 30 min||[[Airbus A321]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[United Airlines]]||UA 101||Houston to Sydney||13,834||8,596||16 hr 58 min||[[Boeing 787-9]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[Ural Airlines]]||[https://www.flightradar24.com/data/flights/u6349#220891f1 U6 349]||Moscow-Domodedovo to Blagoveshchensk||5,620||3,492||07 hr 20 min||[[Airbus A320neo family#A320neo|Airbus A320neo]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Uzbekistan Airways]]||HY 101||Tashkent to New York–JFK||10,202||6,339||12 hr 50 min||[[Boeing 787-8]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Venezolana]]||VNE 700||Maracaibo to Santo Domingo||898||558||01 hr 20 min||[[Boeing 737#737-200|Boeing 737-200]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Vietjet Air]]||VJ 862||Ho Chi Minh City to Seoul-Incheon||3,559||2,211||05 hr 05 min||[[Airbus A321]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Vietnam Airlines]]||VN 51||Ho Chi Minh City to London–Heathrow||10,223||6,352||13 hr 00 min||[[Boeing 787#787-9|Boeing 787-9]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[Virgin Atlantic]]||VS 207||Hong Kong to London–Heathrow||9,647||5,994||12 hr 30 min||[[Boeing 787#787-9|Boeing 787-9]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[Virgin Australia]]||VA 24||Los Angeles to Melbourne||12,748||7,921||15 hr 50 min||[[Boeing 777#777-300ER|Boeing 777-300ER]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Vistara]]||UK 115|| Delhi to Singapore||4,155||2582||05 hr 30 min||[[Boeing 737 Next Generation#737-800|Boeing 737-800]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[VivaAerobús]]||VB 3700/3702||Cancun to Tijuana||4,369||2,715||4 hr 40 min||[[Airbus A320 family|Airbus A320]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[VivaColombia]]||FC 355||Miami to Bogota||2,433||1,512||04 hr 40 min||[[Airbus A320 family|Airbus A320]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[Volaris]]||Y4 895||New York–JFK to Guadalajara||3,573||2,220||05 hr 09 min||[[Airbus A320 family|Airbus A320]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Volaris Costa Rica]]||Q6 4090||San Salvador to Los Angeles<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com.mx/volaris-anuncia-vuelos-desde-el-salvador-a-los-angeles-y-nueva-york/|title=Volaris anuncia vuelos desde El Salvador a Los Ángeles y Nueva York • Forbes México|last=Staff|first=Forbes|date=2017-10-25|website=Forbes México|language=es-MX|access-date=2019-07-07}}</ref>||3,733||2,319||05 hr 20 min||[[Airbus A319]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Volotea]]||V7 2819||Tenerife–Sur to Nantes||2,489||1,547||03 hr 20 min||[[Boeing 717|Boeing 717-200]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Vueling Airlines]]||VY 7792||Málaga to Moscow–Domodedovo||3,801||2,362||05 hr 20 min||[[Airbus A320 family|Airbus A320]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[Wamos Air]]|| EB7003 ||Madrid to Bangkok||7,973||4,954||12 hr 40 min||[[Boeing 747-400]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[WestJet]]||WS 23||Vancouver to London–Gatwick||7,642||4,748||10 hr 45 min||[[Boeing 767|Boeing 767-300ER]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[West Air (China)|West Air]]||PN 6357||Chongqing to Singapore||3,164||1,966||05 hr 05 min||[[Airbus A320 family|Airbus A320]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Wings Air]]||IW 1601||Nabire to Ambon||511|| 318 ||02 hr 00 min||[[ATR 72|ATR 72-600]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Wizz Air]]||W6 2497||Katowice to Dubai–Al Maktoum||4,195||2,606||06 hr 35 min||[[Airbus A320 family|Airbus A320]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[Xiamen Airlines]]||MF 850||Fuzhou to New York–JFK||12,505||7,771||15 hr 30 min||[[Boeing 787#787-9|Boeing 787-9]]<br />
|- <br />
|[[Yakutia Airlines]]||R3 771/784||Chulman–Neryungri to Moscow–Vnukovo||5,049||3,137||06 hr 48 min||[[Boeing 737 Next Generation#737-800|Boeing 737-800]]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
{{note|b|b}} Air India's flight from Delhi to San Francisco generally takes a longer time but has a shorter great circle distance (GCD) than the flight from Mumbai to Washington.<br />
<br />
== See also ==<br />
{{Portal|Aviation}}<br />
*[[Flight length]]<br />
*[[ETOPS/LROPS]]<br />
*[[Longest train services]]<br />
*[[Flight distance record]]<br />
<br />
==Notes==<br />
{{notelist}}<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
{{Reflist|30em}}<br />
<br />
https://nomadstravelnote.com/new-york-to-syndey-19-hour-flight-breaks-record<br />
<br />
[[Category:Civil aviation]]<br />
[[Category:Lists by length]]<br />
[[Category:Transport-related lists of superlatives]]</div>TortoiseWrathhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_birdwatchers&diff=937779102List of birdwatchers2020-01-27T04:48:19Z<p>TortoiseWrath: Reverted 2 edits by 72.238.24.180 (talk) to last revision by 80.103.175.78 (TW)</p>
<hr />
<div>This is a list of [[birdwatchers]] who have either 1) seen a very large number of species or 2) who are notable in their own right but also happen to be birdwatchers.<br />
<br />
First are listed birdwatchers With the largest ''lifelists'', which is based on the number of [[species]] of [[birds]] each of them has/had seen. Depending on the taxonomic viewpoint, there are 10,585 ([[The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World|Clements V2018]]) or 10,896 ([[International Ornithologists' Union|IOC ver. 9.1]]) living bird species recognised.<br />
<br />
==Life lists of 9,000 or more species (12 birdwatchers)==<br />
#[[Claes-Göran Cederlund]]: 9,667<ref name="surfbirds"/><br />
#[[Philip Rostron]]: 9,618<ref name="surfbirds"/><br />
#[[Jon Hornbuckle]]: 9,600 <ref name=surfbirds>{{cite web|title=World Bird Species Life List|url=http://www.surfbirds.com/cgi-bin/surfbirds/display.cgi?list=list1&lowVal=0&highVal=49|publisher=surfbirds.com|accessdate=17 September 2019}}</ref> (deceased 2018)<br />
#[[Hugh Buck]]: 9,468<ref name="surfbirds"/><br />
#[[Hans Jornvall]]: 9,310<ref name="surfbirds"/><br />
#[[Peter Kaestner]]: 9,308<ref name="surfbirds"/> / 9,240<ref name="ebird">https://ebird.org/home</ref> Discovered the [[Cundinamarca antpitta]] (''Grallaria kaestneri''), which was subsequently named after him. First birder to see a representative of each of the world's (currently 247 [2019 eBird/Clements list] or 250 [2019 IOC list]) bird families.<br />
#Jürgen Lehnert: 9,293<ref name="surfbirds"/><br />
#[[Mark Van Beirs]]: 9,276<ref name="surfbirds"/><br />
#[[Jonathan Rossouw]]: 9,148<ref name="surfbirds"/> First to reach 9,000 species before turning 50 (in 2018).<ref name="Apex">https://www.apex-expeditions.com/blog/9000-bird-quest/</ref><br />
#Richard Clifford: 9,117<ref name="surfbirds"/> Appeared in 2018 surfbirds list. Not in 2019 list.<br />
#[[Tom Gullick]]: 9,096 includes heard only birds.<ref name="surfbirds"/> First person ever to reach 9,000 species (in 2012, at the age of 81).<ref>{{cite news|last=McCarthy|first=Michael|title=World's greatest birdwatcher sets a new record|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/environment/nature/worlds-greatest-birdwatcher-sets-a-new-record--then-hangs-up-his-binoculars-8210960.html|accessdate=16 October 2012|newspaper=[[The Independent]]|date=15 October 2012}}</ref><br />
#Bob Walton: 9,012<ref name="surfbirds"/><br />
#Denzil Morgan: 9,005<ref name="surfbirds"/><br />
<br />
Last updated 15 January 2020<br />
<br />
==Life lists of 8,000 or more species (32 additional birdwatchers)==<br />
* [[Gerry Richards]]: 8,811<ref name="surfbirds"/><br />
* [[Joe Thompson (ornithologist)|Joe Thompson]]: 8,806<ref name="iGoTerra"/><br />
* David Williamson: 8,698<ref name="surfbirds"/><br />
* Jon Gallagher: 8,580<ref name="surfbirds"/><br />
* Dave Sargeant: 8,575<ref name="surfbirds"/><br />
* [[David Fisher (ornithologist)|David Fisher]]: 8,552<ref name=surfbirds/><br />
* Bob Bates: 8,549<ref name="surfbirds"/><br />
* Josep del Hoyo: 8,500 <ref name="http://www.elpratradio.com/#!/programs/laradiodelsomormujo/elpratradio_podcast_15089"> Radio interview, January 26th 2019, http://www.elpratradio.com/#!/programs/laradiodelsomormujo/elpratradio_podcast_15089</ref><br />
* [[Peter Maaskant]] 8,498 <ref name="surfbirds"/><br />
* [[Pete Morris (ornithologist)|Pete Morris]]: 8,491<ref name="surfbirds"/><br />
* Jason Mann: 8,472<ref name="surfbirds"/><br />
* Martin Edwards: 8,450<ref name="surfbirds"/><br />
* [[John Hopkins (ornithologist)|John Hopkins]]: 8,449<ref name="surfbirds"/><br />
* John Clark: 8,427<ref name="surfbirds"/><br />
* Jonathan Newman: 8,415<ref name="surfbirds"/><br />
* [[Gerald Broddelez]]: 8,412<ref name="surfbirds"/><br />
* Björn Anderson: 8,401<ref name="iGoTerra">{{cite web|title=iGoTerra Ranking|url=http://www.igoterra.com/ranking.asp?}}</ref><br />
* [[Phoebe Snetsinger]]: 8,398 (deceased 1999). First person ever to see 8,000 species. At time of death she was World #1.<ref name=Graham>{{cite magazine |last=Graham |first=Frank Jr. |title=The Endless Race: A new biography explores the remarkable accomplishments of Phoebe Snetsinger, the first birder to list 8,000 species. |url=http://www.audubon.org/magazine/may-june-2009/the-endless-race |publisher=National Audubon Society |date=May–June 2009 |magazine=Audubon Magazine |accessdate=18 March 2012}}</ref><br />
* [[Dollyann Myers]]: 8,383 <ref name="surfbirds"/><br />
*Nikita Panfilov: 67. Famous Ornithologist from Zabaykalsky Krai<br />
* [[Keith Betton]]: 8,365 <ref name="surfbirds"/><br />
* Ian Lewis: 8,364 <ref name="surfbirds"/><br />
* [[David Shackleford]]: 8,360 <ref name="surfbirds"/><br />
* [[Ron Hoff]]: 8,340 <ref name="surfbirds"/><br />
* Alan Lewis: 8,267 <ref name="surfbirds"/><br />
* [[Dave Pitman]]: 8,247<ref name="surfbirds"/><br />
* [[Jean-Marc Thiollay]]: 8,259<ref>[http://champagne-ardenne.lpo.fr/cocheurs/index.htm Classement des cocheurs de France] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081025010441/http://champagne-ardenne.lpo.fr/cocheurs/index.htm |date=2008-10-25 }}</ref><br />
* Stephen Bailey: 8,165 <ref name=surfbirds/><br />
* Alan Greensmith: 8,097 <ref name="surfbirds"/><br />
* [[Bernard Master]]: 8,070<ref name="surfbirds"/> The [[Chocó vireo]] (''Vireo masteri'') is named after him.<br />
* [[Çağan Hakkı Şekercioğlu]]: 8,047 <ref name="surfbirds"/><br />
* [[Shaun Coyle]]: 8,035 <ref name="surfbirds"/><br />
* Romney Bathurst: 8,031 Nov. 2019<br />
* Jared Weaver: 8,011<br />
* David Anderson: 8,009 <ref name="surfbirds"/><br />
<br />
Last full update November, 2018<br />
<br />
== Other notable birdwatchers with large life lists==<br />
*[[Pete Winter]]: more than 7,700 species<ref>{{cite journal |url=http://mdc.mo.gov/conmag/2003/12/worlds-best-birdwatcher|title=The World's Best Birdwatcher |journal=Missouri Conservationist (online) |date=December 2003 |volume=64 |issue=12 |accessdate=14 December 2009}}</ref><br />
* [[John Danzenbaker]]: 7,535<ref>[http://www.dvoc.org/Personnel/DanzenbakerJ.htm John Danzenbaker, Fellow of the DVOC]</ref> (Deceased 2008)<br />
* [[Jim Clements]]: Author of ''[[The Clements Checklist of the Birds of the World]]''; 7,200{{Citation needed|date=December 2009}} (deceased in 2005)<br />
* [[Richard Koeppel]]: subject of ''[[To See Every Bird on Earth]]''; over 7,000<ref>[http://nationalzoo.si.edu/Publications/ZooGoer/2005/3/books34_3.cfm National Zoo] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110619014418/http://nationalzoo.si.edu/Publications/ZooGoer/2005/3/books34_3.cfm |date=2011-06-19 }}</ref><br />
<br />
==Birdwatchers famous for achievements in other fields==<br />
* [[Damon Albarn]] English musician, singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist and record producer<br />
* [[Jane Alexander]] Actress and former Director of the US National Endowment for the Arts<br />
* [[Simon Armitage]] British poet, playwright and novelist<br />
* [[Margaret Atwood]] Canadian poet, novelist, literary critic, essayist, and environmental activist<br />
* [[John James Audubon]] An early pioneer in nature studies within the US<br />
* [[Bill Bailey]] English comedian, musician, actor, TV and radio presenter and author<br />
* [[David Bailey]] English photographer, regarded as one of the nation's best<br />
* [[Sean Bean]] English actor of stage and screen<ref name = "Copping"/><br />
* [[Stephen Breyer]] United States Supreme Court Justice<br />
* [[Alan Brooke, 1st Viscount Alanbrooke|Alan Francis Brooke, 1st Viscount Alanbrooke]] British Chief of the Imperial General Staff during the Second World War<br />
* [[Laura Bush]] former First Lady of the United States<br />
* [[Jimmy Carter]] President of the United States<br />
* [[Fidel Castro]] President of Cuba<br />
* [[Agatha Christie]] Author and playwright<br />
* [[Kenneth Clarke]] British Conservative politician<br />
* [[Jeremy Clarkson]] English broadcaster, journalist and writer<br />
* [[Jarvis Cocker]] English musician and frontman for the band Pulp<ref name = "Copping"/><br />
* [[Wes Craven]] American film director<br />
* [[George Crook]] 19th century U.S. Army General<ref>''Birding''. 49:1 46-50 (2017)</ref><br />
* [[Peter Cushing]] English actor, known for his many appearances in Hammer Films and ''[[Star Wars Episode IV|Star Wars]]''<br />
* [[Fyfe Dangerfield]] English musician and songwriter, best known as the founding member of the indie rock band Guillemots<br />
* [[Jared Diamond]] American geographer, evolutionary biologist, physiologist, lecturer, and nonfiction author<br />
* [[Cameron Diaz]] American actress and former model<ref name = "Copping"/><br />
* [[Alec Douglas-Home]] British Conservative politician who served as Prime Minister from October 1963 to October 1964<br />
* [[Bill Drummond]] South African-born Scottish artist, musician, writer, and record producer<br />
* [[Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh]]<br />
* [[Richard Feynman]] American theoretical physicist<br />
* [[Ian Fleming]] English author, journalist and naval intelligence officer<br />
* [[Jonathan Franzen]] American novelist and essayist<br />
* [[Guy Garvey]] English singer and guitarist in the band Elbow, presenter for BBC 6 Music and A&R manager of Skinny Dog Records<br />
* [[Murray Gell-Mann]] Leading Theoretical Physicist, Nobel Laureate in Physics<br />
* [[Graeme Gibson]] Canadian novelist<br />
* [[Jimi Goodwin]] English bassist, vocalist and guitarist for Doves<br />
* [[Trudie Goodwin]] English actress<br />
* [[Benjamin F. Goss]] Legislator, officer in the American Civil War<br />
* [[Crawford Greenewalt]] president of DuPont<br />
* [[Edward Grey, 1st Viscount Grey of Fallodon]] British Liberal statesman <br />
* [[Daryl Hannah]] American actress<ref name = "Copping"/><br />
* [[Ian Harding]] American actor, [[Pretty Little Liars]], author of ''Odd Birds''<br />
* [[Michael Heseltine]] Welsh-British businessman, Conservative politician and patron of the Tory Reform Group<br />
* [[Mick Jagger]] English musician, singer, songwriter and actor, best known as lead vocalist and founding member of the Rolling Stones<ref name = "Copping"/><br />
* [[Norman Lamont]] British politician and former Conservative MP for Kingston upon Thames<br />
* [[Meriwether Lewis]] Explorer<br />
* [[Phil Liggett]] Cycling commentator<br />
* [[Joanna Lumley]] English actress, voice-over artist, former-model and author<ref name = "Copping"/><br />
* [[Humphrey Lyttelton]] English jazz musician and broadcaster<br />
* [[Steve Martin]] Writer, comedian, musician<br />
* [[Per Martin-Löf]] Swedish mathematical scientist<br />
* [[Ernst Mayr]] Evolutionary biologist, tropical explorer, ornithologist, historian of science<br />
* Sir [[Paul McCartney]] English musician, singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist and composer<br />
* [[Rory McGrath]] British comedian and writer<ref name = "Copping"/><br />
* [[Eric Morecambe]] English comedian<ref name = "Copping"/><br />
* [[Elliot Morley]] Former Labour Party politician<br />
* [[Van Morrison]] Northern Irish singer-songwriter and musician<br />
* Sir [[Andrew Motion]] English poet, novelist, and biographer, who was Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom from 1999 to 2009<br />
* [[Victor Muller]] Dutch entrepreneur, CEO Spyker Cars<br />
* [[Tig Notaro]] Stand-up comic and actor<br />
* [[Patrick O'Brian]] Author<br />
* [[Bill Oddie]] Actor, author, comedian, television presenter<ref name = "Copping"/><br />
* [[Henry Paulson]] Secretary of the Treasury under U.S. President [[George W. Bush]]<br />
* [[Neil Peart]] Canadian musician, drummer/songwriter for [[Rush (band)]]<br />
* [[Roger Tory Peterson]] Invented the first user-friendly field guide; noted mainly for his books studying birds and promoting birding<br />
* [[George Plimpton]] Author<br />
* [[Vic Reeves]] English comedian<ref name = "Copping"/><br />
* [[Debby Reynolds]], British veterinary surgeon<br />
* [[David Ridgen]], Canadian filmmaker<br />
* [[Alexandre Rodrigues Ferreira]] was a Brazilian-Portuguese naturalist<br />
* [[Theodore Roosevelt]] President of the United States<br />
* [[Richard Rorty]] American philosopher <br />
* [[Mark Salling]] Actor and musician<br />
* [[Alison Steadman]] English actress<br />
* [[John Stott]] Author, theologian and evangelical leader<br />
* [[Lili Taylor]] American actress, [[American Birding Association]] board member<br />
* [[Laura Wade]] British playwright<br />
* [[James D. Watson]] Nobel laureate, molecular biologist, and co-discoverer of the structure of DNA<br />
* [[Samuel West]] British actor and director<br />
* [[E. B. White]] Author<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist | refs = <br />
<ref name = "Copping">{{cite news | title = Birdwatching back in fashion with Rutland fair | first = Jasper | last = Copping | newspaper = [[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]] | url = https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/earth/earthnews/3349163/Birdwatching-back-in-fashion-with-Rutland-fair.html | date = 10 August 2008 | access-date = 5 November 2015}}</ref><br />
}}<br />
<br />
{{Expand list|date=August 2008}}<br />
<br />
{{DEFAULTSORT:Birdwatchers}}<br />
[[Category:Birdwatchers| ]]<br />
[[Category:Birding and birdwatching]]<br />
[[Category:Lists of people by activity]]<br />
[[Category:Lists of people by occupation]]</div>TortoiseWrathhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=KUPS&diff=934186447KUPS2020-01-05T05:05:36Z<p>TortoiseWrath: remove probable joke</p>
<hr />
<div>{{About|a radio station|the Finnish Premiership soccer team|KuPS|the municipality in Germany|Küps}}<br />
<br />
{{Infobox radio station |<br />
name = KUPS|<br />
city = [[Tacoma, Washington]]|<br />
area = [[Tacoma, Washington]]|<br />
airdate = 1968|<br />
branding = KUPS 90.1FM Tacoma|<br />
slogan = The Sound|<br />
frequency = 90.1 [[megahertz|MHz]] [[Frequency modulation|FM]]|<br />
format = [[Freeform (radio format)|Freeform]]|<br />
erp = 100 [[watt]]s|<br />
haat = 70 meters|<br />
class = A|<br />
facility_id = 68996|<br />
owner = [[University of Puget Sound]]|<br />
webcast = [http://kups.fm/]|<br />
callsign_meaning = '''U'''niversity of '''P'''uget '''S'''ound|<br />
}}<br />
'''KUPS''' (90.1 [[FM broadcasting|FM]]) is a non-commercial [[college radio|college]] [[radio station]] in [[Tacoma, Washington]] located at 90.1&nbsp;MHz [[FM broadcasting|FM]]. KUPS began operations in 1968 as an experiment in closed-circuit AM broadcasting. At that time, the station was available only in buildings on the campus of the [[University of Puget Sound]].<br />
<br />
KUPS broadcasts 24 hours a day, 7 days a week to the greater Tacoma area on 90.1FM and to the rest of the world online. The station is administered by the Associated Students of the [[University of Puget Sound]], and is run by over 120 student volunteers and paid staff members. KUPS features many shows, such as Logan Canada-Johnson's "Harder, Better, Faster, Louder", and many genres, including: [[Alternative rock|Alternative]], [[Loud Rock]], [[Hip-Hop]], [[Electronic music|Electronic]], and [[Jazz]] programs with listeners in the [[Tacoma, Washington]] area.<br />
<br />
==History==<br />
<br />
Additional information on the 1968 Carrier Current station for KUPS can be found at [http://www.engineer-exchange.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=51&Itemid=77 www.engineer-exchange.com]<br />
<br />
In 1975, KUPS moved from being a carrier current AM station to a 10 Watt FM station.<ref name="KUPS_Handbook">''KUPS DJ Handbook''</ref><br />
<br />
In 1983, the [[Federal Communications Commission]] (FCC) declared that the minimum operating power for a station be at least 100 Watts. KUPS increased its output to 100 Watts.<ref name="KUPS_Handbook" /><br />
<br />
In 1999, KUPS began [[Streaming media|streaming]] its programming on the internet through a third party website.<br />
<br />
In 2001, the KUPS studios were remodeled. The studios are located in Wheelock Student Center on the [[University of Puget Sound]] campus.<ref name="KUPS_Handbook" /><br />
<br />
In 2002, KUPS started streaming its programming on the internet via its website, [http://kups.fm/].<br />
<br />
==Awards==<br />
In 2004, KUPS DJ David Conger was recognized by Collegiate Broadcasters Inc. (CBI) as one of the nations best DJ's as one of four finalists in the ''Best DJ'' category of the 2004 CBI National Production Awards.<ref>''Tacoma News Tribune'', January 2, 2005</ref><br />
<br />
In 2005, KUPS was named by ''[[The Princeton Review]]'' as one of the best college radio stations in the country (#12). Then-music director China Bialos was nominated as ‘’Music Director of the Year’’ by [[CMJ]].<ref name="CMJ_Awards_2005">''CMJ'', September 12, 2005</ref> KUPS was nominated as the station with the ''Biggest Improvement'' in 2005 by CMJ. When nominated for the ''Biggest Improvement'' award, station was under the leadership of Chief of Operations: [[Adam Gehrke]], General Manager: Jean Gibb, Programming Director: David Conger, with Music Directors China Bialos, Aub Driver, Jason Miller, Blaire Notrica and John Dugan, and Promotions Director: Brenden Goetz and Production Director: Brian Coleman.<ref name="CMJ_Awards_2005" /><ref>''kups.net'', March 6, 2005</ref><br />
<br />
In 2007, KUPS was recognized by ''the Princeton Review in the TOP TEN Best College Radio Stations in the Country, ranked number 9. Additionally in 2007, KUPS music director Kathleen Perez was nominated for the ''Most Honest Feedback'' award by CMJ.<br />
<br />
In 2009, KUPS won the Woodie Award for best college radio station in the country, a contest organized by the Princeton Review, and CMJ, based on thousands of online votes and record label feedback. The award was bestowed upon KUPS by mtvU and broadcast on mtvU, MTV, MTV2, and Palladia.<br />
<br />
In 2011, KUPS was recognized by ''[[The Washington Post]]'' as 3rd in a list of "10 great college radio stations."<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/college-inc/post/10-great-college-radio-stations/2011/10/13/gIQAvRM2hL_blog.html]</ref><br />
<br />
In 2011, KUPS was recognized by ''The Princeton Review'' as the 8th best college radio station in the country, moving up from 12th in the 2005 and 9th in 2007.<ref>[http://www.radiosurvivor.com/2011/08/17/2012-princeton-reviews-20-most-popular-college-radio-stations/]</ref><br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<references/><br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
* [http://www.kups.net/ KUPS 90.1FM Tacoma "The Sound" Homepage]<br />
* {{FM station data|KUPS}}<br />
<br />
{{Seattle Radio}}<br />
{{Washington college radio}}<br />
<br />
{{coord|47.263|N|122.478|W|type:landmark_region:US_source:FCC|display=title}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Radio stations in Seattle|UPS]]<br />
[[Category:College radio stations in Washington (state)|UPS]]<br />
[[Category:University of Puget Sound]]<br />
[[Category:Radio stations established in 1968]]</div>TortoiseWrathhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:174.34.197.106&diff=928379326User talk:174.34.197.1062019-11-28T18:48:40Z<p>TortoiseWrath: Caution: Unconstructive editing on :Barry Sanders. (TW)</p>
<hr />
<div>== November 2019 ==<br />
[[File:Information orange.svg|25px|alt=Information icon]] Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did at [[:Barry Sanders]]. Your edits appear to constitute [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]] and have been [[Help:Reverting|reverted]]. If you would like to experiment, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Repeated vandalism may result in the [[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|loss of editing privileges]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-vandalism2 --> &nbsp;&mdash;&nbsp;<span name="TortoiseWrath">[[User:TortoiseWrath|<span style="color:#666 !important;">TORTOISE</span>]][[User talk:TortoiseWrath|<span style="color:#600">WRATH</span>]]</span> 18:48, 28 November 2019 (UTC)<br />
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<div>{{short description|American football running back, Pro Football Hall of Famer}}<br />
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2019}}<br />
{{about||Sanders' son|Barry J. Sanders |the historian and author|Barry Sanders (professor)}}<br />
{{Infobox NFL player<br />
| image = Barry Sanders.JPG<br />
| caption = Sanders in 2005<br />
| position = [[Running back]]<br />
| number = 20 <br />
| height_ft = 5<br />
| height_in = 8<br />
| weight_lbs = 200<br />
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1968|7|16|mf=yes}}<br />
| birth_place = [[Wichita, Kansas]]<br />
| death_date =<br />
| death_place =<br />
| draftyear = 1989<br />
| draftround = 1<br />
| draftpick = 3<br />
| high_school = [[Wichita North High School|Wichita North]]<br>(Wichita, Kansas)<br />
| college = [[Oklahoma State Cowboys football|Oklahoma State]]<br />
| teams=<br />
* [[Detroit Lions]] ([[1989 NFL season|1989]]–[[1998 NFL season|1998]])<br />
|highlights=<br />
* 10× [[Pro Bowl]] ([[1990 Pro Bowl|1989]]–[[1999 Pro Bowl|1998]])<br />
* 6× First-team [[All-Pro]] ([[1989 All-Pro Team|1989]]–[[1991 All-Pro Team|1991]], [[1994 All-Pro Team|1994]], [[1995 All-Pro Team|1995]], [[1997 All-Pro Team|1997]])<br />
* 4× Second-team All-Pro ([[1992 All-Pro Team|1992]], [[1993 All-Pro Team|1993]], [[1996 All-Pro Team|1996]], [[1998 All-Pro Team|1998]])<br />
* [[NFL Most Valuable Player]] (1997)<br />
* 2× [[NFL Offensive Player of the Year]] (1994, 1997)<br />
* 2× [[Bert Bell Award]] (1991, 1997)<br />
* 4× [[List of NFL rushing champions|NFL rushing yards leader]] (1990, 1994, 1996, 1997)<br />
* [[List of National Football League season rushing touchdowns leaders|NFL rushing touchdowns leader]] (1991)<br />
* [[NFL Offensive Rookie of the Year]] (1989)<br />
* [[NFL 1990s All-Decade Team]]<br />
* [[NFL 100th Anniversary All-Time Team]]<br />
* [[Detroit Lions#Retired numbers|Detroit Lions No. 20]] retired<br />
* [[Heisman Trophy]] (1988)<br />
* [[Maxwell Award]] (1988)<br />
* [[Walter Camp Award]] (1988)<br />
* Unanimous [[College Football All-America Team|All-American]] ([[1988 College Football All-America Team|1988]])<br />
| statlabel1=Rushing yards<br />
| statvalue1=15,269<br />
| statlabel2=Yards per carry<br />
| statvalue2=5.0<br />
| statlabel3=Rushing touchdowns<br />
| statvalue3=99<br />
| statlabel4=Receptions<br />
| statvalue4=352<br />
| statlabel5=Receiving yards<br />
| statvalue5=2,921<br />
| statlabel6=Receiving touchdowns<br />
| statvalue6=10<br />
| nfl = SAN194381<br />
| pfr = S/SandBa00<br />
| HOF = barry-sanders<br />
| CollegeHOF = 2129<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Barry Sanders'''<ref>{{cite web|last=Sanders|first=Barry|title=@BarrySanders|url=https://twitter.com/barrysanders/status/139408024900079616|publisher=Twitter|quote=When the truth is — I have no middle name. Thus making my son, Barry James Sanders, not a Barry "junior".|accessdate=September 9, 2013|date= November 23, 2011}}</ref> (born July 16, 1968) is a former [[American football]] [[running back]]. He played professionally for the [[Detroit Lions]] of the [[National Football League]] (NFL). A [[Pro Bowl]] invitee in each of his ten NFL seasons and two-time [[NFL Offensive Player of the Year]], Sanders led the league in rushing yards four times and established himself as one of the most elusive runners in pro football with his quickness and agility. In 2007, he was ranked by [[NFL Network]]'s ''[[NFL Top 10]]'' series as the most elusive runner in NFL history,<ref name="NFL Top 10 Elusive Runners">{{cite web |url=http://www.nfl.com/nflnetwork/story/09000d5d8087474a/article/top-10-most-elusive-runners-in-nfl-history|title= Top 10 most elusive runners in NFL history|author=NFL Network |date=May 28, 2008 |website=NFL.com |publisher= National Football League| accessdate=September 9, 2013}}</ref> and also topped its list of greatest players never to play in a [[Super Bowl]].<ref name="NFL Top 10 Superbowl Miss">{{cite web |url=http://www.nfl.com/superbowl/story/09000d5d8267672f/article/some-alltime-great-players-never-even-reached-super-bowl |title=Some all-time great players never even reached Super Bowl |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=January 30, 2012 |website=NFL.com |publisher=National Football League|accessdate=September 9, 2013}}</ref> He is often regarded as one of the greatest running backs in NFL history. <br />
<br />
Sanders played college football for the [[Oklahoma State Cowboys football]] team, where, as a junior in 1988 he compiled what is considered one of the greatest individual seasons in college football history,<ref name="ESPN Page2"/> rushing for 2,850 yards and 42 touchdowns in 12 games. He was awarded the [[Heisman Trophy]] as the most outstanding college player in the nation and was [[List of unanimous All-Americans in college football|unanimously recognized]] as an [[College Football All-America Team|All-American]]. Sanders was first inducted into the [[Kansas Sports Hall of Fame]] in 1998. He then was inducted into the [[College Football Hall of Fame]] in 2003 and that same year inducted into the [[Michigan Sports Hall of Fame]]. <br />
<br />
Sanders joined the Lions in 1989 and had an immediate impact, winning the NFL's [[NFL Rookie of the Year|Rookie of the Year]] award. Through ten seasons in Detroit, he averaged over 1,500 rushing yards per season and just under 100 rushing yards per game. In 1997, he became the third player to rush for over [[2,000-yard club|2,000 yards in a season]] and was named the [[NFL Most Valuable Player]]. Still seemingly in his prime, Sanders unexpectedly retired from football after the 1998 season, 1,457 yards short of breaking the NFL's [[List of National Football League rushing yards leaders|all-time rushing record]]. His number 20 jersey was [[Retired number|retired]] by the Lions, and he was inducted into the [[Pro Football Hall of Fame]] in 2004. A year later Sanders was also inducted into the [[Oklahoma Sports Hall of Fame]] along with fellow pro and college football hall of famer [[Thurman Thomas]].<br />
<br />
==Early years==<br />
Born in [[Wichita, Kansas|Wichita]], Kansas, Sanders attended [[Wichita North High School]].<ref name="sporthaven.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.sporthaven.com/players/barry-sanders/ |title=Barry Sanders Career Biography and Statistics |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=2009 |website=SportHaven.com |publisher=Demand Media, Inc |accessdate=September 9, 2013|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20091208015848/http://www.sporthaven.com/players/barry-sanders| archivedate= December 8, 2009|url-status= dead}}</ref> Sanders started at tailback his sophomore year, but his brother Byron started before him in that position the following year. Sanders did not become the starting running back until the fourth game of his senior year. He rushed for 1,417 yards in the final seven games of the season, which earned him all-state honors. During that seven-game span, Sanders averaged 10.2 yards per carry, but he was overlooked by most college recruiters. Although he was a stellar athlete, Sanders received scholarship offers from only [[Emporia State University]], [[University of Tulsa]], and [[Oklahoma State University-Stillwater]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Sanders |first1=Barry |last2=McCormick |first2=Mark E |others=Introduction by [[John Madden]] |title=Now you see him... his story in his own words |year=2003 |publisher=B. Sanders, Inc., in conjunction with Emmis Books |location=Indianapolis |isbn=1578601398 |oclc=53833879 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/barrysanders00sand }}</ref><br />
<br />
==College career==<br />
Enrolling at [[Oklahoma State University]], Sanders played for the [[Oklahoma State Cowboys football|Oklahoma State Cowboys]] from 1986 to 1988, and wore the No. 21. During his first two years, he backed up [[College Football All-America Team|All-American]] [[Thurman Thomas]]. In 1987, he led the nation in yards per kickoff return (31.6), while also rushing for over 600 yards and scoring 8 touchdowns. Thomas moved on to the NFL, and Sanders became the starter for his junior year.<br />
<br />
In 1988, in what is considered one of the greatest individual seasons in college football history,<ref name="ESPN Page2">{{cite news | first=Jeff | last=Merron | title=Best individual college football seasons | date= |url=http://espn.go.com/page2/s/list/collegefootball/seasons.html | work =ESPN.com | accessdate = July 14, 2017 | quote=The only serious question when composing this list was 'Who's No. 2?'}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Maisel|first1=Ivan|title=Great seasons are not created equal|url=http://www.espn.com/college-football/story/_/page/theseason0804maisel/the-greatest-individual-seasons-college-football-history-not-created-equal|accessdate=July 14, 2017|work=ESPN.com|date=August 3, 2014}}</ref> Sanders led the nation by averaging 7.6 yards per carry and over 200 yards per game, including rushing for over 300 yards in four games. Despite his massive workload of 344 carries, Sanders was still used as the team's punt and kickoff returner, adding another 516 yards on special teams. He set college football season records with 2,628 yards rushing, 3,248 total yards, 234 points, 39 touchdowns, 37 rushing touchdowns, 5 consecutive 200 yard games, scored at least 2 touchdowns in 11 consecutive games, and 9 times he scored at least 3 touchdowns. Sanders also ran for 222 yards and scored 5 touchdowns in his three quarters of action in the [[1988 Holiday Bowl]], a game that is not included in the official NCAA season statistics.<ref name='1988 Holiday Bowl'>{{cite web|url=http://www.holidaybowl.com/game-history/1988.html |title=1988 Holiday Bowl Summary |accessdate=December 29, 2007 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071221175047/http://www.holidaybowl.com/game-history/1988.html| archivedate= December 21, 2007 | url-status=live}}</ref> Sanders learned of his [[Heisman Trophy]] win while he was with the team in [[Tokyo, Japan]] preparing to face [[1988 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team|Texas Tech]] in the [[Coca-Cola Classic (college football)|Coca-Cola Classic]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://espn.go.com/college-football/story/_/page/theseason0807sanders/barry-sanders-record-setting-1988-season-never-duplicated|title=Sanders' 1988 season stands alone|first=Jake|last=Trotter|authorlink=Jake Trotter|date=August 8, 2014|accessdate=August 8, 2014|publisher=[[ESPN]]}}</ref> He chose to leave Oklahoma State before his senior season to enter the NFL draft.<br />
<br />
===College statistics===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! colspan="2"|&nbsp;<br />
! colspan="6"|Rushing<br />
! colspan="4"|Receiving<br />
|-<br />
! Season !! Team !! GP !! Att !! Yds !! Avg !! Yds/G !! TD !! Rec !! Yds !! Long !! TD<br />
|- style="text-align:center;"<br />
| 1986 || OSU || || 74 || 325 || 4.4 || — || 2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0<br />
|- style="text-align:center;"<br />
| 1987<sup>*</sup> || OSU|| || 111 || 622 || 5.6 || — || 8 || 4 || 59 || || 1<br />
|- style="text-align:center;"<br />
| 1988<sup>*</sup> || OSU|| 12 || 373 || 2,850 || 7.6 || 237.5 || 42*|| 19 || 106 || — || 2<br />
|- style="text-align:center;"<br />
! colspan="2"|Total || — || 558 || 3,797 || 6.8 || — || 52*|| 23 || 165 || — || 3<br />
|-<br />
|colspan=12|<small><sup>*</sup>''Includes bowl game. The NCAA does not include bowl games in official statistics for seasons prior to 2002.''</small><br />
|-<br />
|colspan=12|''Source: [https://web.archive.org/web/20110728114437/http://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/players/barry-sanders-1.html Barry Sanders]'' at [[Sports Reference]]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===NCAA FBS records===<br />
Sanders set 34 NCAA Division I FBS records in his college career, and still holds the following records:<ref>{{cite news|last1=Huston|first1=Chris|title=This Week in Heisman History: Barry Sanders caps record season in Tokyo|url=https://www.cbssports.com/college-football/news/this-week-in-heisman-history-barry-sanders-caps-record-season-in-tokyo/|accessdate=November 30, 2017|publisher=CBS Sports|date=November 30, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Richards|first1=Casey|title=Sanders shattered records in 1988|url=https://www.ncaa.com/news/football/article/2011-11-28/sanders-shattered-records-1988|accessdate=November 30, 2017|work=NCAA.com|date=November 29, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201081012/http://www.ncaa.com/news/football/article/2011-11-28/sanders-shattered-records-1988|archive-date=December 1, 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
* Most rushing yards in a season: 2,628<br />
* Most rushing touchdowns in a season: 37<br />
* Most touchdowns in a season: 39 (tied with [[Montee Ball]])<br />
* Most games rushing for 300+ yards in a season and career: 4<br />
* Highest average rushing yards per game in a season: 238.9<br />
* Most points scored in a season: 234<br />
<br />
==Professional career==<br />
The Detroit Lions selected Sanders with the 3rd overall pick in the [[1989 NFL Draft|1989 Draft]],<ref name="sporthaven.com"/> thanks to the endorsement of then-coach [[Wayne Fontes]]. The Lions' management considered drafting another Sanders, cornerback [[Deion Sanders]], but Fontes convinced them to draft Barry instead. He was offered No. 20, which had been worn by former Lions greats [[Lem Barney]] and [[Billy Sims]]; Sims was one of the league's best running backs in the early 1980s, and Fontes had requested Sanders to wear the number in tribute to Sims.<ref>{{cite web|last=Rank|first=Adam|url=http://www.nfl.com/photoessays/0ap2000000325351/Throwback-Thursday---Wish-you-couldve-stayed|title=Throwback Thursday - Wish you could've stayed|publisher=[[National Football League]]|date=February 12, 2014|accessdate=February 27, 2014}}</ref><br />
<br />
Though there were concerns about his size, it turned out these concerns were unfounded. Sanders was far too quick for defenders to hit solidly on a consistent basis, and too strong to bring down with arm tackles. Though short at 5'8", his playing weight was 203&nbsp;lb (91&nbsp;kg) – the same as [[Walter Payton]], and only slightly under the NFL average for a running back. Furthermore, Sanders had unusual explosiveness, demonstrated by his ability to be competitive in the 1991 Footlocker slam dunk contest despite his short stature.<ref>{{cite web| url= https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cPu1OTwawDA| website= YouTube | title= Barry Sanders vs. Mike Powell dunk contest Foot Locker 1991 dunking slam fest| accessdate= July 30, 2015}}</ref><br />
<br />
In 1989, Sanders missed his rookie year training camp due to a contract dispute. He ran for eighteen yards his first carry during the regular season,<ref name="sporthaven.com"/> and scored a touchdown on his fourth. He finished the season second in the NFL in rushing yards and touchdowns after declining to go back into the regular season finale just 10 yards shy of the rushing title (later won by [[Christian Okoye]]), and won the [[National Football League Rookie of the Year Award|Rookie of the Year Award]].<ref name='ESPN best rookies'>{{cite news| first=Jeff|last=Merron | title= LT best NFL rookie of all time |date= September 2003|publisher=ESPN |url=http://espn.go.com/page2/s/list/nflrookies.html | accessdate = August 12, 2007 | archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20070816144913/http://espn.go.com/page2/s/list/nflrookies.html| archivedate= August 16, 2007| url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
Sanders was the featured running back on the Lion teams that made the playoffs five times during the 1990s (1991, 1993, 1994, 1995, and 1997). He was a member of the 1991 and 1993 squads that won the [[NFC Central]] division title; the 1991 team won 12 regular season games (a franchise record).<br />
<br />
In 1994, Sanders rushed for 1,883&nbsp;yards, on a 5.7 yards per carry average. He also totaled 283 receiving yards, which gave him a combined 2,166&nbsp;yards from scrimmage for the season. In Week 11, a 14–9 win over the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, he broke the NFL record for most rushing yards in a single game without scoring a touchdown with 237.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/199411130det.htm |title=Tampa Bay Buccaneers at Detroit Lions - November 13th, 1994 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en |access-date=February 25, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/play-index/pgl_finder.cgi?request=1&match=game&year_min=1950&year_max=2017&season_start=1&season_end=-1&pos=0&game_type=R&career_game_num_min=1&career_game_num_max=400&game_num_min=0&game_num_max=99&week_num_min=0&week_num_max=99&c1stat=rush_yds&c1comp=gt&c1val=200&c2stat=rush_td&c2comp=eq&c2val=0&c5val=1.0&order_by=rush_yds |title=Player Game Finder Query Results |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en |access-date=February 25, 2018}}</ref> He was named the NFL's Offensive Player of the Year. In 1995, Sanders posted 1,500&nbsp;yards rushing with 398 receiving yards, beating his rushing total alone of the '94 season. In 1996, Sanders rushed for 1,553&nbsp;yards with a career-low 147 receiving yards.<br />
<br />
Sanders' greatest season came in [[1997 NFL season|1997]] when he became a member of the [[2,000-yard club|2,000 rushing yards club]]. After a start in which he gained 53&nbsp;yards on 25 carries in the first two games of the season (though he passed [[Eric Dickerson]] as the active leader in career rushing yards), Sanders ran for an NFL record 14 consecutive 100 yard games, including two 200 yard performances, en route to rushing for 2,053&nbsp;yards. In reaching the 2,000&nbsp;yard plateau, he became only the third player to do so in a single season and the first since [[O. J. Simpson]] to rush for 2,000 yards in a span of 14 consecutive games. He was the first running back to rush for 1,500&nbsp;yards in five seasons and the only one to do it four consecutive years. At the end of the season, Sanders shared the Associated Press [[National Football League Most Valuable Player Award|NFL Most Valuable Player Award]] with [[Green Bay Packers]] quarterback [[Brett Favre]].<br />
<br />
In Sanders' last season in the NFL, 1998, he rushed for 1,491&nbsp;yards, ending his four-year streak of rushing for over 1,500&nbsp;yards in a season.<br />
<br />
Despite his individual success, the Lions never reached the [[Super Bowl]] while Sanders was with the team.<ref name="sporthaven.com"/> The closest they came was in the [[1991 NFL season|1991 season]].<ref name="sporthaven.com"/> Aided by Sanders' 1,855 combined rushing/receiving yards and 17 touchdowns during the season, they recorded a 12–4 record and went on to defeat the [[Dallas Cowboys]] 38–6 in the [[1991–92 NFL playoffs#NFC: Detroit Lions 38, Dallas Cowboys 6|divisional playoffs]], which still stands as Detroit's only playoff victory since defeating the [[Cleveland Browns]] to win the [[1957 NFL Championship Game|1957 NFL Championship]]. The Lions lost to the [[Washington Redskins]] 41–10 in the [[1991–92 NFL playoffs#NFC Championship: Washington Redskins 41, Detroit Lions 10|NFC Championship Game]], and Sanders was held to 59 total yards in the game. (Like the Lions themselves, Sanders was often a disappointment at playoff time; in six post-season games, he rushed for only 386 yards -- and that included the 169 yards he rolled up against the Packers in the 1993 divisional playoff. Against the same team the following year, Green Bay keyed on Sanders and held him to minus-1 yards rushing on thirteen carries; it was his worst game in a Lions uniform.)<br />
<br />
In Sanders' career, he achieved Pro Bowl status in all ten of his NFL seasons.<ref name="sporthaven.com"/> Sanders was named first team All-Pro six times from 1989–1991 and 1993, 1994 and 1997. He was also named second team All-Pro four times in 1992, 1993, 1996 and 1998. Sanders was also named All-[[National Football Conference|NFC]] from 1989–92 and 1994–97. Sanders was named Offensive Player of the Year in '94 and '97, NFL MVP in '97, and was named to the 1990s NFL All-Decade team.<br />
<br />
In contrast to many of the star players of his era, Sanders was also noted<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20091208015848/http://www.sporthaven.com/players/barry-sanders</ref> for his on-field humility. Despite his flashy playing style, Sanders was rarely seen celebrating after the whistle was blown. Instead, he handed the ball to a referee or congratulated his teammates.<br />
<br />
===Retirement===<br />
[[File:Barry Sanders 2019.jpg|thumb|Barry Sanders in 2019.]]<br />
On July 27, 1999, Sanders announced he was retiring from pro football. His retirement was made public by faxing a letter to the ''[[Wichita Eagle]]'', his hometown newspaper.<ref>[ "The Cheap Seats: Finally, Sanders Speaks"] {{cite web |url=http://www.bleacherguy.com/2003/12/sanders_speaks.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=March 23, 2008 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071016112951/http://www.bleacherguy.com/2003/12/sanders_speaks.html |archivedate=October 16, 2007 }}, December 3, 2003</ref><br />
<br />
He left football healthy, having gained 15,269 rushing yards (the highest total rushing yards ever by any NFL player in a 10-year span), 2,921 receiving yards, and 109 touchdowns (99 rushing and 10 receiving). He retired within striking distance of [[Walter Payton]]'s career rushing mark of 16,726 yards. Only Payton and [[Emmitt Smith]] had rushed for more yards than Sanders at the time.<br />
<br />
Sanders' retirement came somewhat unexpectedly and was a matter of controversy. Two years earlier, Sanders had renewed his contract with the Lions for $34.56 million over six years with an $11 million signing bonus. The Lions demanded that he return $5.5 million of the bonus. Sanders refused, and the Lions sued. On February 15, 2000, an arbitrator ruled that Sanders had to immediately repay $1,833,333.33 (a sixth of the bonus), with the remaining bonus to be repaid over each of the three years Sanders had left on the contract provided he stayed retired. Before the ruling, Sanders offered to pay back the entire $5.5 million in return for his release from the team. The Lions refused, stating they would welcome Sanders back to the team; otherwise, they would honor his announced retirement. Sanders' agent Lamont Smith lobbied the team to trade his client. <br />
<br />
It was thought by some that Lions head coach [[Bobby Ross]] himself may have actually been the reason for his early retirement, but in his autobiography ''Barry Sanders: Now You See Him'', Sanders stated that Ross had nothing to do with his retirement and praised him as a head coach.<ref>{{cite book<br />
|last1 = Pasche<br />
|first1 = Paula<br />
|year = 2012<br />
|title = 100 Things Lions Fans Should Know & Do Before They Die<br />
|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=QU6dtONZ4xoC&pg=PT101#v=onepage&q&f=false<br />
|publisher = Triumph<br />
|chapter = 39<br />
|access-date = March 18, 2016<br />
}}</ref><br />
<br />
==NFL career statistics==<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
| colspan="2"|<center>Legend</center><br />
|-<br />
| style="background:#cfecec; width:3em;"| <br />
|Led the league<br />
|-<br />
| style="background:#FFFF00; width:3em;"|<br />
| [[NFL MVP]] and [[Offensive Player of the Year]]<br />
|-<br />
| style="background:#FFD700; width:3em;"|<br />
| [[NFL Offensive Player of the Year]]<br />
|-<br />
| '''Bold'''<br />
|Career high<br />
|}<br />
{| class= "wikitable" float="left" border="1" style="text-align:center; width:45%;"<br />
|-<br />
|! colspan="25" style="background: #006DB0; border: 2px solid #C5C7CF; color: #FFFFFF;" |<center>'''NFL statistics'''</center><br />
|-<br />
! colspan=3|Season !! colspan=6|Rushing !! colspan=6|Receiving !! colspan=2|Fumbles<br />
|-<br />
! Year !! Team !! G !! Att !! Yards !! Avg !! Lng !! TD !! FD !! Rec !! Yards !! Avg !! Lng !! TD !! FD !! Fum !! Lost<br />
|-<br />
! [[1989 NFL season|1989]] || [[1989 Detroit Lions season|DET]]<br />
| 15 || 280 || 1,470 || 5.3 || 34 || 14 || 0 || 24 || 282 || 11.8 || 46 || 0 || 0 || '''10''' || 0<br />
|-<br />
! [[1990 NFL season|1990]] || [[1990 Detroit Lions season|DET]]<br />
| 16 || 255 || style="background:#cfecec; width:3em;"|1,304 || 5.1 || 45 || 13 || 0 || 36 || '''480''' || '''13.3''' || 47 || '''3''' || 0 || 4 || 2<br />
|-<br />
! [[1991 NFL season|1991]] || [[1991 Detroit Lions season|DET]]<br />
| 15 || 342 || 1,548 || 4.5 || 69 || style="background:#cfecec; width:3em;"|'''16''' || '''91''' || 41 || 307 || 7.5 || 34 || 1 || '''18''' || 5 || 1<br />
|-<br />
! [[1992 NFL season|1992]] || [[1992 Detroit Lions season|DET]]<br />
| 16 || 312 || 1,352 || 4.3 || 55 || 9 || 68 || 29 || 225 || 7.8 || 48 || 1 || 7 || 6 || 2<br />
|-<br />
! [[1993 NFL season|1993]] || [[1993 Detroit Lions season|DET]]<br />
| 11 || 243 || 1,115 || 4.6 || 42 || 3 || 46 || 36 || 205 || 5.7 || 17 || 0 || 6 || 4 || '''3'''<br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#FFD700; width:3em;"|[[1994 NFL season|1994]] || [[1994 Detroit Lions season|DET]]<br />
| 16 || 331 || style="background:#cfecec; width:3em;"|1,883 || style="background:#cfecec; width:3em;"|5.7 || '''85''' || 7 || 72 || 44 || 283 || 6.4 || 22 || 1 || 16 || 0 || 0<br />
|-<br />
! [[1995 NFL season|1995]] || [[1995 Detroit Lions season|DET]]<br />
| 16 || 314 || 1,500 || 4.8 || 75 || 11 || 70 || '''48''' || 398 || 8.3 || 40 || 1 || '''18''' || 4 || 2<br />
|-<br />
! [[1996 NFL season|1996]] || [[1996 Detroit Lions season|DET]]<br />
| 16 || 307 || style="background:#cfecec; width:3em;"|1,553 || 5.1 || 54 || 11 || 79 || 24 || 147 || 6.1 || 28 || 0 || 5 || 4 || 2<br />
|-<br />
! style="background:#FFFF00; width:3em;"|[[1997 NFL season|1997]] || [[1997 Detroit Lions season|DET]]<br />
| 16 || 335 || style="background:#cfecec; width:3em;"|'''2,053''' || '''6.1'''|| 82 || 11 || 85 || 33 || 305 || 9.2 || '''66''' || '''3''' || 11 || 4 || 2<br />
|-<br />
! [[1998 NFL season|1998]] || [[1998 Detroit Lions season|DET]]<br />
| 16 || '''343''' || 1,491 || 4.3 || 73 || 4 || 63 || 37 || 289 || 7.8 || 44 || 0 || 10 || 3 || 1<br />
|-<br />
! colspan=2|[http://espn.go.com/nfl/player/stats/_/id/6571/barry-sanders Career] || 153 || 3,062 || 15,269 || 5.0 || 85 || 99 || 574 || 352 || 2,921 || 8.3 || 66 || 10 || 91 || 44 || 15<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==NFL records==<br />
* Most Seasons, 1,100 or More Yards Rushing (10) tied with [[Walter Payton]]<br />
* Most Consecutive Seasons, 1,100 or More Yards Rushing (10)<br />
* Most Seasons, 1,300 or More Yards Rushing (9) tied with Walter Payton<br />
* Most Seasons, 1,400 or More Yards Rushing (7)<br />
* Most Consecutive Seasons, 1,400 or More Yards Rushing (5) tied with [[Emmitt Smith]], 1991–1995<br />
* Most Seasons,1,500 or More Yards Rushing (5)<br />
* Most Consecutive Seasons, 1,500 or More Yards Rushing (4)<br />
* In 1997, he set an NFL record by rushing for at least 100 yards in 14 consecutive games and became only the third player to reach 2,000 yards in a single season. He shared the NFL MVP award with [[Brett Favre]].<br />
* During the final 14 games of the 1997 season Sanders rushed for exactly 2,000 yards on 310 carries (6.5 yd./carry), a figure which bears comparison with [[O.J. Simpson]]'s 14-game mark of 2003 yards on 332 carries (6.0 yd./carry).<br />
* Each of his 10 years from 1989 through 1998 he was first- or second-team All-Pro and selected to the [[Pro Bowl]].<br />
* Over his professional football career, he rushed for at least 100 yards in 76 games, just short of Walter Payton's 77 games and Emmitt Smith's 78 games.<br />
* NFL record 25 games in which Sanders rushed for 150 yards or more. [[Jim Brown]] is second with 22 games.<br />
* NFL record 46 games in which Sanders had 150 yards from scrimmage or more. Walter Payton is second with 45.<br />
* 15 career touchdown runs of 50 yards or more, most in NFL history. Jim Brown is second with 12.<br />
* At the time of his retirement, Sanders' 15,269 career rushing yards placed him second behind Walter Payton's 16,726 yards. At Sanders' then-current yearly yardage pace, he would have eclipsed Payton within one or two years. Payton died from [[Hepatocellular carcinoma|liver cancer]] at age 45 just months after Sanders' sudden retirement.<br />
* His 18,190 career yards from scrimmage place him sixth on the all-time list.<br />
* His career average of 5.0 yards per rushing attempt (min. 1500 att) is second all-time for running backs. Jim Brown is first with a 5.2 career average.<br />
* His career rushing yards per game average of 99.8 yards is second in NFL history behind only Jim Brown's 104.3 yards per game.<br />
* In 1999, he was ranked number 12 on ''[[The Sporting News]]''' list of the 100 Greatest Football Players, making him the highest-ranking Lions player and the third highest ranked running back, behind Jim Brown and Walter Payton.<br />
* On January 31, 2004, he was elected into the [[Pro Football Hall of Fame]].<br />
* On August 8, 2004, he was inducted to the Hall of Fame along with [[Bob Brown (offensive lineman)|Bob Brown]], [[Carl Eller]], and [[John Elway]].<br />
* Sanders also holds the NFL record for the most carries for negative yardage. According to the NFL, Sanders is the all-time leader in rushing yards lost by a running back with 1,114.<ref>{{cite web| url= http://nflfilms.nfl.com/2012/11/26/tdif-barry-sanders-joins-payton/ | title= TDIF: Sanders Joins Payton in Record Books| date= November 26, 2012| website= NFL.com | accessdate= July 30, 2015}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Personal life==<br />
A publication notes that Sanders is deeply but quietly religious (Christian).<ref>http://www.motownsports.com/forums/topic/8338-good-article-on-barry-sanders/</ref> He filed for divorce from his wife Lauren Campbell Sanders, a former news anchor for [[WDIV]] in Detroit,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.clickondetroit.com/seenon4/newsteam/Local-4-News-Anchor/-/2557282/4691948/-/rlxuj0/-/index.html |title=Lauren Sanders &#124; Meet The Local 4 News Team |publisher=Clickondetroit.com |date=January 10, 2014 |accessdate=January 15, 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131220010037/http://www.clickondetroit.com/seenon4/newsteam/Local-4-News-Anchor/-/2557282/4691948/-/rlxuj0/-/index.html |archivedate=December 20, 2013 }}</ref> in February 2012 after 12 years of marriage.<ref name= files>{{cite news|author=File photos |url=http://www.mlive.com/news/detroit/index.ssf/2012/02/ex-lion_barry_sanders_files_fo.html |title= Ex-Lion Barry Sanders files for divorce from WDIV weekend anchor Lauren Campbell |publisher=MLive.com |date=February 27, 2012 |accessdate=January 15, 2014}}</ref><br />
<br />
Sanders has four sons. The youngest three are from his marriage to Lauren Campbell<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.detroithomemag.com/Detroit-Home/Winter-2010/In-Residence-Lauren-Sanders/ |title=In Residence: Lauren Sanders - Detroit Home - Winter 2010 - Detroit, MI |publisher=Detroithomemag.com |date= |accessdate=January 15, 2014}}</ref> Sanders' oldest son, [[Barry J. Sanders]], played running back for [[Stanford University]] from 2012 to 2015<ref name="espn.go.com">{{cite news|url=http://espn.go.com/college-sports/recruiting/football/story/_/id/7436402/espu-150-barry-j-sanders-commits-stanford-cardinal |title=ESPU 150's Barry J. Sanders commits to Stanford Cardinal - ESPN |publisher=Espn.go.com |date=January 7, 2012 |accessdate=January 15, 2014}}</ref>, and at Oklahoma State University in 2016, after a highly successful high school career: as a freshman in 2008, Barry ran for 742 yards and twelve touchdowns while helping [[Heritage Hall School]] to the 2008 Oklahoma 2A state title,<ref>{{cite web|first=Jeff |last=Fedotin |url=http://okvarsity.rivals.com/content.asp?CID=986035 |title=Barry Sanders'son looks like future star |publisher=Okvarsity.rivals.com |date=September 9, 2009 |accessdate=January 15, 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109225143/http://okvarsity.rivals.com/content.asp?CID=986035 |archivedate=November 9, 2013 }}</ref><ref>[https://archive.today/20130102142729/http://www.finheaven.com/forums/f3/barry-sanders-jr-leads-team-to-perfect-record-258023.html video clips of Barry Sanders' son]</ref> and he was the only sophomore on the 2009 ''[[Tulsa World]]'' all-state team.<ref>Baker, Matt. [https://web.archive.org/web/20100909112705/http://www.tulsaworld.com/sportsextra/highschool/article.aspx?subjectid=227&articleid=20100830_227_B1_CUTLIN167931 "In his father's image: Barry James Sanders is familiar, but for more than his name"], ''[[Tulsa World]]'', August 30, 2010.</ref><br />
<br />
==After football==<br />
Sanders introduced ESPN's ''[[Monday Night Football]]'' game between the [[Chicago Bears]] and Detroit Lions on October 10, 2011.<ref>{{cite news |title=Barry Sanders to open MNF sans song |url=http://www.upi.com/Sports_News/2011/10/08/Barry-Sanders-to-open-MNF-sans-song/UPI-86401318083352/ |work=UPI.com |date=October 8, 2011 |accessdate=October 8, 2011}}</ref><br />
<br />
In April 2013, Sanders made it to the finals in the [[EA Sports]] ''[[Madden NFL 25]]'' cover vote by beating [[Ron Rivera]] in Round One, [[Marcus Allen]] in Round Two, [[Ray Lewis]] in Round Three, [[Joe Montana]] in the quarter-finals, and [[Jerry Rice]] in the semi-finals. He then went on to beat [[Adrian Peterson]] to become the next cover athlete,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://espn.go.com/sportsnation/feature/madden25cover |title=Vote for EA Sports' 'Madden NFL 25' Cover Athlete - SportsNation #MaddenCoverVote - ESPN |publisher=Espn.go.com |date= |accessdate=January 15, 2014}}</ref> the 1st player to appear on the cover of ''[[Madden NFL|Madden NFL Football]]'' more than once (he appeared in the background of the ''[[Madden NFL 2000]]'' cover).<ref name="ESPN cover choice">{{cite web |url=http://espn.go.com/sportsnation/story/_/id/9208257/barry-sanders-wins-madden-25-cover-vote-adrian-peterson-minnesota-vikings |title=Barry Sanders wins Madden vote |date=April 25, 2013 |work=[[ESPN]] |accessdate=June 10, 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130604234350/http://espn.go.com/sportsnation/story/_/id/9208257/barry-sanders-wins-madden-25-cover-vote-adrian-peterson-minnesota-vikings |archivedate=June 4, 2013 |url-status=live }}</ref><br />
<br />
==See also==<br />
* [[List of National Football League rushing yards leaders]]<br />
* [[List of National Football League rushing champions]]<br />
* [[List of NCAA major college football yearly rushing leaders]]<br />
* [[List of NCAA major college football yearly scoring leaders]]<br />
<br />
==Notes and references==<br />
;Notes<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
;General references<br />
* Ron Knapp Sports Great Barry Sanders Revised Edition copyright date 1999 page 16.<br />
* Gil Brandt. [http://www.nfl.com/news/story/7517114 "Hall recall: Barry Sanders"], NFL.com, July 22, 2004.<br />
* Craig Ellenport. [http://nfl.com/news/story/7560286 "Sanders was born to run"], NFL.com, August 8, 2004.<br />
* Mark McCormick and Barry Sanderss. ''Barry Sanders: Now you See Him: His Story in His Own Words'' (Emmis Books, 2003). {{ISBN|1-57860-139-8}}<br />
* Sam Mellinger. "A Hard Man to Catch", ''[[The Kansas City Star]]'', August 8, 2004, pp.&nbsp;C1, C8.<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
* {{Official website|http://www.barrysanders.com}}<br />
* {{Profootballhof|id=187|name=Barry Sanders}}<br />
* {{cfbhof|id=2129|name=Barry Sanders}}<br />
* {{Heisman|id=55|name=Barry Sanders}}<br />
* {{Footballstats |nfl=SAN194381 |cfl= |afl= |espn= |cbs= |yahoo= |fox= |si= |pfr=S/SandBa00 |dbf=SANDEBAR01 |rotoworld=}}<br />
* [http://www.espn.com/college-football/story/_/id/24440133/the-untold-stories-barry-sanders-record-setting-1988-season "Behind the scenes of Barry Sanders' untouchable 1988 season"] - ESPN<br />
<br />
{{Navboxes| title = Barry Sanders—awards and honors| list1 =<br />
{{1988 NCAA Division I-A College Football Consensus All-Americans}}<br />
{{Heisman Winners}}<br />
{{Maxwell Award Winners}}<br />
{{Walter Camp Award}}<br />
{{Sporting News College Football Player of the Year}}<br />
{{1989 NFL Draft}}<br />
{{LionsFirstPick}}<br />
{{Lions1989DraftPicks}}<br />
{{AP Offensive Rookies of the Year}}<br />
{{AP Offensive Players of the Year}}<br />
{{AP NFL MVPs}}<br />
{{Bert Bell Award}}<br />
{{NFL rushing yards leaders}}<br />
{{NFL rushing touchdowns leaders}}<br />
{{10,000 rushing yards club}}<br />
{{NFL 2000 Yard Rushers}}<br />
{{NFL1990s}}<br />
{{2004 Football HOF}}<br />
{{Pro Football Hall of Fame members}}<br />
{{Madden NFL games}}<br />
}}<br />
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{{Authority control}}<br />
<br />
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sanders, Barry}}<br />
[[Category:1968 births]]<br />
[[Category:Living people]]<br />
[[Category:African-American players of American football]]<br />
[[Category:All-American college football players]]<br />
[[Category:American football halfbacks]]<br />
[[Category:American football running backs]]<br />
[[Category:College Football Hall of Fame inductees]]<br />
[[Category:Detroit Lions players]]<br />
[[Category:Heisman Trophy winners]]<br />
[[Category:National Conference Pro Bowl players]]<br />
[[Category:National Football League Offensive Rookie of the Year Award winners]]<br />
[[Category:National Football League players with retired numbers]]<br />
[[Category:Oklahoma State Cowboys football players]]<br />
[[Category:Pro Football Hall of Fame inductees]]<br />
[[Category:Sportspeople from Wichita, Kansas]]</div>TortoiseWrathhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=February_2017_New_Orleans_tornado&diff=922938203February 2017 New Orleans tornado2019-10-25T08:09:04Z<p>TortoiseWrath: target page move</p>
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<div>#REDIRECT [[2017 New Orleans tornado]]<br />
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{{R from move}}</div>TortoiseWrathhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=February_2017_New_Orleans_tornado_outbreak&diff=922938130February 2017 New Orleans tornado outbreak2019-10-25T08:08:51Z<p>TortoiseWrath: target page moved</p>
<hr />
<div>#REDIRECT [[2017 New Orleans tornado]]<br />
<br />
{{R from move}}</div>TortoiseWrathhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=February_2017_Louisiana_tornado&diff=922938087February 2017 Louisiana tornado2019-10-25T08:08:42Z<p>TortoiseWrath: target page moved</p>
<hr />
<div>#REDIRECT [[2017 New Orleans tornado]]<br />
<br />
{{R from move}}</div>TortoiseWrathhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tornado_outbreak_of_February_7,_2017&diff=922937905Tornado outbreak of February 7, 20172019-10-25T08:08:01Z<p>TortoiseWrath: Per WP:NCE; see also 2013 Moore tornado, 2011 Joplin tornado, 2011 Tuscaloosa–Birmingham tornado, etc.</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Infobox storm<br />
| name = 2017 New Orleans tornado<br />
| image = 2017 New Orleans tornado over Michoud area.png<br />
| caption = The tornado in the [[Michoud, New Orleans|Michoud]] area of New Orleans East<br />
| formed= 11:12 a.m. [[Central Time Zone|CST]] (17:12 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]) February 7, 2017<ref name="LIXrpt">{{cite report|agency=National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in New Orleans, Louisiana|title=Multiple Tornadoes Confirmed on 02/07/2017|url=https://mesonet.agron.iastate.edu/wx/afos/p.php?pil=PNSLIX&e=201702092300|publisher=Iowa Environmental Mesonet|date=February 9, 2017|accessdate=February 10, 2017}}</ref><br />
| active = 20 minutes<br />
| dissipated = 11:32 a.m. CST (17:32 UTC) February 7, 2017<ref name="LIXrpt" /><br />
| fujitascale= EF3<br />
| highest winds = 150 mph (240 km/h)<ref name="DAT">{{cite web|title=NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit|url=https://apps.dat.noaa.gov/StormDamage/DamageViewer/|publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|accessdate=February 10, 2017}}</ref><br />
| damages = >$2.7&nbsp;million<br />
| total fatalities = None; 33 injuries, 6 serious <ref name="LIXrpt" /><br />
| notes='''Part of the [[tornadoes of 2017]]'''<br />
| alt = Image of tornado over the Michoud area of New Orleans with a fence and some trees visible in the foreground<br />
| areas affected=[[Orleans Parish, Louisiana|Orleans Parish]], [[Louisiana]]<br />
}}<br />
The '''2017 New Orleans tornado''' was a large and powerful [[Enhanced Fujita Scale|EF3]] [[tornado]] that was the strongest to strike [[New Orleans, Louisiana]] in recorded history.<ref>{{cite web|last=Norwood |first=Nicondra |url=http://www.fox8live.com/story/34460873/new-orleans-east-tornado-strongest-on-record-for-the-city |title=New Orleans East tornado strongest on record for the city - FOX 8 WVUE New Orleans News, Weather, Sports, Social |publisher=Fox8live.com |date=2016-08-27 |accessdate=2017-02-09}}</ref> The tornado, which touched down on Tuesday, February 7, 2017, caused considerable damage along its path and left approximately 10,000 homes without [[electricity]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/weather/2017/02/07/tornadoes-louisiana/97595738/|title=Tornadoes rip through New Orleans area, decimating homes and neighborhoods|author=|date=|work=usatoday.com|accessdate=8 February 2017}}</ref> This was one of several strong tornadoes that touched down across Louisiana and Mississippi that day.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://54.243.139.84/StormDamage/DamageViewer/ |title=NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit |publisher=54.243.139.84 |date= |accessdate=2017-02-14}}</ref><br />
<br />
In response to the disaster, Governor [[John Bel Edwards]] declared a [[state of emergency]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/tornado-reported-as-storms-thrash-louisiana-mississippi/|title=Tornadoes touch down, wreak havoc in Louisiana|author=|date=|work=cbsnews.com|accessdate=8 February 2017}}</ref> 33 injuries occurred in the area after the tornado hit near [[U.S. Route 90 in Louisiana|Chef Menteur Highway]] with hundreds of structures sustaining moderate to significant damage along the ten-mile path.<br />
<br />
==Meteorological synopsis==<br />
[[File:New Orleans Tornado 2017-02-07 1707-1737Z.gif|thumb|left|360px|Radar animation of the supercell that spawned the New Orleans tornado.]]<br />
On February&nbsp;4, the [[Storm Prediction Center]] (SPC) outlined a severe weather threat area across portions of the [[Ohio River|Ohio Valley]] southward into the northern [[Gulf Coast of the United States|Gulf Coast states]].<ref>{{cite web|author=Steve Goss|title=Day 4-8 Severe Weather Outlook Issued on Feb 4, 2017|url=http://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/exper/day4-8/archive/2017/day4-8_20170204.html|publisher=Storm Prediction Center|date=February 4, 2017|accessdate=February 9, 2017}}</ref> A corresponding [[Storm Prediction Center#Categories|Slight risk]] of severe weather was issued the following day from central Indiana and Ohio to northern Mississippi and Alabama, encompassed within a larger Marginal risk.<ref>{{cite web|author=Steve Goss|title=Feb 5, 2017 0830 UTC Day 3 Severe Thunderstorm Outlook|url=http://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/outlook/archive/2017/day3otlk_20170205_0830.html|publisher=Storm Prediction Center|date=February 5, 2017|accessdate=February 9, 2017}}</ref> Little change occurred for the 07:00&nbsp;UTC Day 2 outlook,<ref>{{cite web|author=Steve Goss|title=Feb 6, 2017 0700 UTC Day 2 Convective Outlook|url=http://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/outlook/archive/2017/day2otlk_20170206_0700.html|publisher=Storm Prediction Center|date=February 6, 2017|accessdate=February 9, 2017}}</ref> but the Marginal risk was eventually shifted to encompass portions of eastern Louisiana on the 17:30&nbsp;UTC forecast.<ref>{{cite web|author=Aaron Gleason|title=Feb 6, 2017 1730 UTC Day 2 Convective Outlook|url=http://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/outlook/archive/2017/day2otlk_20170206_1730.html|publisher=Storm Prediction Center|date=February 6, 2017|accessdate=February 9, 2017}}</ref> Early on February&nbsp;7, the SPC expanded the Slight risk area and subsequently introduced a small Enhanced risk for portions of eastern Louisiana, southern Mississippi, southwestern Alabama, and the extreme western [[Florida Panhandle]], although its intent was for the potential for large hail instead of significant tornadoes.<ref name="D11200">{{cite web|author=Chris Broyles|author2=Matt Mosier|title=Feb 7, 2017 0600 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook|url=http://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/outlook/archive/2017/day1otlk_20170207_1200.html|publisher=Storm Prediction Center|date=February 7, 2017|accessdate=February 9, 2017}}</ref><ref name="D11300">{{cite web|author=Jared Guyer|title=Feb 7, 2017 1300 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook|url=http://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/outlook/archive/2017/day1otlk_20170207_1300.html|publisher=Storm Prediction Center|date=February 7, 2017|accessdate=February 9, 2017}}</ref><br />
<br />
On February&nbsp;7, an intensifying [[Jet stream|southern-stream]] [[shortwave (meteorology)|shortwave trough]] progressed eastward from the southern [[Great Plains]] to the lower [[Mississippi embayment|Mississippi Valley]].<ref name="D11200" /> Ahead of the trough, strong low- to mid-level winds transported abundant moisture northward from the [[Gulf of Mexico]], with [[dewpoint]]s reaching to lower to mid 60s °F.<ref name="D11300" /> The combination of southwesterly flow and abnormally cold mid-level temperatures—approximately −14&nbsp;°C (7&nbsp;°F) to −17&nbsp;°C (1&nbsp;°F)—helped to destabilize the atmosphere, with maximum [[Convective Available Potential Energy]] values in the range of 1500–2000&nbsp;j/kg. Veering winds—winds that turn clockwise with height—acted to lengthen [[hodograph]]s and provide significant directional [[wind shear]], with 0–6&nbsp;km shear of 35–45&nbsp;mph (55–75&nbsp;km/h) and 0–3&nbsp;km [[Hydrodynamical helicity|storm relative helicities]] of 200–300&nbsp;m<sup>2</sup>/s<sup>2</sup>.<ref name="D11200" /><ref>{{cite web|author=Ryan Jewell|author2=Jared Guyer|title=Mesoscale Discussion 144|url=http://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/md/md0144.html|publisher=Storm Prediction Center|date=February 7, 2017|accessdate=February 9, 2017}}</ref> Meanwhile, incredibly steep mid-level [[lapse rate]]s near or above 8&nbsp;C/km overspread the risk area.<ref name="D11300" /> The increasingly conducive environment prompted the SPC to issue a tornado watch across southern Louisiana and Mississippi, valid from 7:55&nbsp;a.m. CST (13:55&nbsp;UTC) to 2:00&nbsp;p.m. CST (21:00&nbsp;UTC); forecasters assessed a 50% chance of two or more tornadoes in the watch box, but only a 20% chance of one or more strong (EF2+) tornadoes.<ref>{{cite web|author=Jared Guyer|title=Tornado Watch 26|url=http://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/watch/ww0026.html|publisher=Storm Prediction Center|date=February 7, 2017|accessdate=February 10, 2017}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Damage path==<br />
[[File:EF3ChurchDamageNewOrleans2017.JPG|thumb|left|255px|EF3 damage to a church in East New Orleans.]]<br />
The tornado initially touched down along Old Gentilly Road to the east of the New Orleans [[Industrial Canal]]. EF0 damage was noted at the beginning of the path as homes sustained minor roof damage. EF1 damage occurred near Wilson Avenue as a two-story motel had much of its poorly attached roof uplifted and sustained buckling of exterior walls on the second floor. The tornado moved northeastward, attaining high-end EF2 intensity by the time it reached the [[Chef Menteur Highway]]. Metal power poles were bent, wooden power poles were snapped, a business was severely damaged, and an apartment complex sustained significant roof damage and collapse of a brick fascia exterior wall in this area. Damage surveys indicate that as the tornado continued on this northeastward track, it became multiple-vortex in structure, with a second circulation north of the first taking over as the predominant one. This second vortex, as the tornado did when it originally touched down, moved in a northeastward direction and produced EF2 damage near the Flake Street/Grant Avenue intersection. A small, poorly constructed home along Flake Street was rolled off of its cinder block foundation and completely destroyed, while nearby homes sustained shingle and porch damage. East of Crowder Boulevard, a continuous swath of mainly EF2 damage was noted as the now large and destructive tornado moved through residential areas, severely damaging numerous homes, many of which had their roofs ripped off. A few of these homes sustained some failure of exterior walls. Vehicles in this area were flipped and damaged, some of which were tossed into homes. On Arthur Drive and Charlene Drive, a small pocket of EF3 damage was noted as two homes lost most of their exterior walls, and had one or two of their interior walls collapse due to winds estimated by the NWS to have been around {{convert|140|mph}}.<ref name="survey">{{cite report|title=Public Information Statement |url=http://forecast.weather.gov/product.php?site=NWS&issuedby=LIX&product=PNS |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6oBJZsVNT?url=http://forecast.weather.gov/product.php?site=NWS&issuedby=LIX&product=PNS |publisher=NWS New Orleans/Baton Rouge, LA |date=February 10, 2017 |archive-date=February 10, 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref><br />
<br />
[[File:National Finance Center tornado damage 2017-02-08.jpg|thumb|right|Damage to vehicles at the National Finance Center.]]<br />
Along Grant Street, Schaumburg Elementary School sustained minor roof damage and broken windows as it was impacted by the outer edge of the circulation. Children inside the school took shelter in an interior hallway as the tornado struck and were not injured. Just east of this point, a large area of mid-range EF3 damage was observed. This damage was confined to an area along and just north of Grant Street between Read Boulevard and Chalmark Drive, where dozens of homes lost much to all of their roof structures and sustained collapse of multiple exterior walls. Large, two-story brick homes had only one or two interior corner walls left standing on their top floors, and a two-story apartment building sustained total roof loss and collapse of numerous second floor walls, with some collapse of first floor exterior walls noted as well. It was determined that the tornado reached peak its intensity in this area, with winds estimated at {{convert|150|mph}}. The tornado then caused high-end EF2 damage further to the east as it moved through additional residential areas. Many homes in this area had roofs torn off and sustained some collapse of exterior walls. A second small area of mid-range EF3 damage was noted near Hauck Drive, where a large church was left with only one exterior wall standing, and sustained total collapse of most interior walls. Winds at this location were again estimated around {{convert|150|mph}}.<ref name="DAT"/><br />
<br />
The tornado essentially followed the Chef Menteur Highway as it continued eastward, significantly damaging homes and other structures at EF2 strength along this segment of the path. A small strip mall and a church sustained major roof damage and had every window blown out, a gas station was heavily damaged and had its service station canopy shredded. Homes had their roofs completely removed, and many concrete light poles were snapped. A final segment of low-end EF3 damage occurred further east as several large metal power pylons along the highway were bent in half. High-end EF2 damage occurred in neighborhoods just north of the highway, as numerous homes sustained significant roof and exterior wall loss. Past Bullard Avenue, the tornado weakened to EF1 strength and the damage path shifted southward. Numerous small trees were snapped near the [[Interstate 510]] and Almonaster Avenue interchange. The tornado then restrengthened to EF2 intensity as it caused heavy damage to NASA's [[Michoud Assembly Facility]]. Windows were blown out, and large metal industrial buildings sustained major structural damage. The large, two-story office building that houses the [[National Finance Center]] suffered significant roof damage and collapse of both the brick facade and cinder block exterior walls in a few places. Vehicles in the National Finance Center parking lot were severely damaged. The tornado then continued eastward across unpopulated marshy areas before dissipating over [[Lake Borgne]].<ref name="DAT"/><br />
<br />
In all, the tornado significantly damaged or destroyed at least 638 homes and 40 businesses along its {{convert|10.1|mi|km|adj=mid|-long}} path, and hundreds of trees and power poles were snapped. Thirty-three people were injured, six severely; however, no fatalities took place.<ref name="DAT"/> Two public schools— Schaumburg Elementary and Einstein Charter School—both sustained some damage to buildings and property, with collective damage reaching $1.7&nbsp;million.<ref>{{cite news|author= Danielle Dreilinger|publisher=NOLA|date=February 14, 2017|accessdate=February 15, 2017|title=Tornado damage to New Orleans schools estimated at $1.7 million|url=http://www.nola.com/education/index.ssf/2017/02/tornado_school_damage.html}}</ref> NASA's Michoud Assembly Facility suffered more than $1&nbsp;million in damage.<ref>{{cite web|author=Paul Murphy|title=NASA facility in NO East vows to reopen after tornado|url=http://www.wwltv.com/news/local/orleans/nasa-facility-in-no-east-vows-to-reopen-after-tornado/406559597|publisher=WWV-TV|date=February 9, 2017|accessdate=February 10, 2017}}</ref><br />
{{clear}}<br />
<br />
==Other tornadoes==<br />
{{Main Article|List of United States tornadoes from January to February 2017 #February}} <br />
The New Orleans tornado was part of a small outbreak of tornadoes that impacted the [[Southern United States]] on February 7, a few of which were strong. This included an EF3 near [[Watson, Louisiana]] that toppled a metal truss tower, badly damaged a metal building, and destroyed manufactured homes. An EF1 struck the town of [[Donaldsonville, Louisiana|Donaldsonville]], causing considerable damage to structures and killing one person. A large EF2 wedge tornado that passed near [[Killian, Louisiana|Killian]] and [[Akers, Louisiana|Akers]] downed many trees and destroyed a small house built on a cinder block foundation. Another EF2 destroyed a flea market near [[Harperville, Mississippi]] as well. A total of 15 tornadoes were confirmed across parts of [[Louisiana]], [[Mississippi]], [[Alabama]], [[Florida]], [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]], [[Tennessee]], and [[Kentucky]].<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
{{reflist|30em}}<br />
{{NWS}}<br />
<br />
{{2017 tornado outbreaks}}<br />
<br />
{{DEFAULTSORT:New Orleans tornado, 2017}}<br />
[[Category:F3 tornadoes]]<br />
[[Category:2017 in Louisiana]]<br />
[[Category:2017 natural disasters in the United States]]<br />
[[Category:February 2017 events in the United States]]<br />
[[Category:21st century in New Orleans|2017 tornado]]<br />
[[Category:Tornadoes in Louisiana]]<br />
[[Category:Tornadoes of 2017]]</div>TortoiseWrathhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:New_Orleans_tornado_of_2017&diff=922937697Talk:New Orleans tornado of 20172019-10-25T08:07:06Z<p>TortoiseWrath: TortoiseWrath moved page Talk:New Orleans tornado of 2017 to Talk:2017 New Orleans tornado over redirect: Per WP:NCE; see also 2013 Moore tornado, 2011 Joplin tornado, 2011 Tuscaloosa–Birmingham tornado, etc.</p>
<hr />
<div>#REDIRECT [[Talk:2017 New Orleans tornado]]<br />
<br />
{{R from move}}</div>TortoiseWrathhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Tornado_outbreak_of_February_7,_2017&diff=922937695Talk:Tornado outbreak of February 7, 20172019-10-25T08:07:06Z<p>TortoiseWrath: TortoiseWrath moved page Talk:New Orleans tornado of 2017 to Talk:2017 New Orleans tornado over redirect: Per WP:NCE; see also 2013 Moore tornado, 2011 Joplin tornado, 2011 Tuscaloosa–Birmingham tornado, etc.</p>
<hr />
<div>{{WikiProject Severe weather|class=C|importance=low}}<br />
<br />
== Article subject ==<br />
<br />
Is this article about a single tornado or all of the tornadoes from 7 Feb? The lead section and the title seem to indicate that this is only about the New Orleans East tornado, but the table of tornadoes is confusing the issue.[[User:Sario528|Sario528]] ([[User talk:Sario528|talk]]) 21:59, 8 February 2017 (UTC)<br />
:I considered asking a similar question a couple hours ago. The title seems to imply the former to some extent, but the article leans more toward the latter. [[User:Master of Time|<span style="color:green; font-family:Times New Roman"><u>Master of Time</u></span>]]&nbsp;[[User talk:Master of Time|(<span style="color:green; font-family:Times New Roman">talk</span>)]] 22:01, 8 February 2017 (UTC)<br />
::The tornado table makes no sense here. The article is about the "2017 New Orleans tornado" not the outbreak. The table should be removed as the outbreak as a whole is unworthy of an article; the N.O. tornado is the only noteworthy tornado of the outbreak. -- [[User:Millionsandbillions|Millionsandbillions]] ([[User talk:Millionsandbillions|talk]]) 18:47, 14 February 2017 (UTC)<br />
::{{done}} I left the lead in sentence as it provides good background context. [[User:Sario528|Sario528]] ([[User talk:Sario528|talk]]) 19:44, 14 February 2017 (UTC)<br />
== Needs to be moved/awful article title ==<br />
<br />
The title of this article is extremely vague and overall very poor. I don't even know if this event was significant enough to warrant its own article, but if so I would definitely consider moving it to "February 2017 New Orleans tornado" or "February 7, 2017 tornado outbreak." Once again, I don't know if this is really even article worthy in the first place. Someone kinda jumped the gun on this one.<br />
[[User:Screven94|Screven94]] ([[User talk:Screven94|talk]]) <!--Template:Undated--><small class="autosigned">—Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|undated]] comment added 22:09, 8 February 2017 (UTC)</small><br />
:I changed the title to "February 2017 New Orleans tornado". I question whether the word "February" is necessary, but I decided to make that a separate issue (I don't think there is much/any controversy about making the title more specific). [[User:Master of Time|<span style="color:green; font-family:Times New Roman"><u>Master of Time</u></span>]]&nbsp;[[User talk:Master of Time|(<span style="color:green; font-family:Times New Roman">talk</span>)]] 06:06, 9 February 2017 (UTC)<br />
::The current title (2017 New Orleans tornado outbreak) makes no sense. There was only a single tornado in New Orleans. We need to come to a consensus whether this article will focus on the New Orleans tornado or cover all of the Louisiana tornadoes from that day. I recommend we move back to "February 2017 New Orleans tornado" and only cover the New Orleans tornado [[User:Sario528|Sario528]] ([[User talk:Sario528|talk]]) 13:48, 9 February 2017 (UTC)<br />
:::The discussion on the other page seemed to indicate a consensus for an article for this one tornado rather than for this outbreak as a whole. Plus, there was only one tornado in New Orleans. Hence, I restored it to the "New Orleans tornado" title. [[User:Master of Time|<span style="color:green; font-family:Times New Roman"><u>Master of Time</u></span>]]&nbsp;[[User talk:Master of Time|(<span style="color:green; font-family:Times New Roman">talk</span>)]] 16:20, 9 February 2017 (UTC)<br />
<br />
== Image ==<br />
<br />
[[File:National Finance Center tornado damage 2017-02-08.jpg|thumb|right|upright=0.5|Damage caused by the tornado at the [[National Finance Center]]]]<br />
I managed to find this public domain image of tornado-caused damage. Perhaps it will be of use at some point, at least before better images become available. I would consider including it as a short-term main image for the infobox, but it displays too large for the article's current length. [[User:Master of Time|<span style="color:green; font-family:Times New Roman"><u>Master of Time</u></span>]]&nbsp;[[User talk:Master of Time|(<span style="color:green; font-family:Times New Roman">talk</span>)]] 05:46, 9 February 2017 (UTC)</div>TortoiseWrathhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=New_Orleans_tornado_of_2017&diff=922937692New Orleans tornado of 20172019-10-25T08:07:05Z<p>TortoiseWrath: TortoiseWrath moved page New Orleans tornado of 2017 to 2017 New Orleans tornado over redirect: Per WP:NCE; see also 2013 Moore tornado, 2011 Joplin tornado, 2011 Tuscaloosa–Birmingham tornado, etc.</p>
<hr />
<div>#REDIRECT [[2017 New Orleans tornado]]<br />
<br />
{{R from move}}</div>TortoiseWrathhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tornado_outbreak_of_February_7,_2017&diff=922937690Tornado outbreak of February 7, 20172019-10-25T08:07:04Z<p>TortoiseWrath: TortoiseWrath moved page New Orleans tornado of 2017 to 2017 New Orleans tornado over redirect: Per WP:NCE; see also 2013 Moore tornado, 2011 Joplin tornado, 2011 Tuscaloosa–Birmingham tornado, etc.</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Infobox storm<br />
| name = New Orleans tornado of 2017<br />
| image = 2017 New Orleans tornado over Michoud area.png<br />
| caption = The tornado in the [[Michoud, New Orleans|Michoud]] area of New Orleans East<br />
| formed= 11:12 a.m. [[Central Time Zone|CST]] (17:12 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]) February 7, 2017<ref name="LIXrpt">{{cite report|agency=National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in New Orleans, Louisiana|title=Multiple Tornadoes Confirmed on 02/07/2017|url=https://mesonet.agron.iastate.edu/wx/afos/p.php?pil=PNSLIX&e=201702092300|publisher=Iowa Environmental Mesonet|date=February 9, 2017|accessdate=February 10, 2017}}</ref><br />
| active = 20 minutes<br />
| dissipated = 11:32 a.m. CST (17:32 UTC) February 7, 2017<ref name="LIXrpt" /><br />
| fujitascale= EF3<br />
| highest winds = 150 mph (240 km/h)<ref name="DAT">{{cite web|title=NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit|url=https://apps.dat.noaa.gov/StormDamage/DamageViewer/|publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|accessdate=February 10, 2017}}</ref><br />
| damages = >$2.7&nbsp;million<br />
| total fatalities = None; 33 injuries, 6 serious <ref name="LIXrpt" /><br />
| notes='''Part of the [[tornadoes of 2017]]'''<br />
| alt = Image of tornado over the Michoud area of New Orleans with a fence and some trees visible in the foreground<br />
| areas affected=[[Orleans Parish, Louisiana|Orleans Parish]], [[Louisiana]]<br />
}}<br />
The '''New Orleans tornado of 2017''' was a large and powerful [[Enhanced Fujita Scale|EF3]] [[tornado]] that was the strongest to strike [[New Orleans, Louisiana]] in recorded history.<ref>{{cite web|last=Norwood |first=Nicondra |url=http://www.fox8live.com/story/34460873/new-orleans-east-tornado-strongest-on-record-for-the-city |title=New Orleans East tornado strongest on record for the city - FOX 8 WVUE New Orleans News, Weather, Sports, Social |publisher=Fox8live.com |date=2016-08-27 |accessdate=2017-02-09}}</ref> The tornado, which touched down on Tuesday, February 7, 2017, caused considerable damage along its path and left approximately 10,000 homes without [[electricity]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/weather/2017/02/07/tornadoes-louisiana/97595738/|title=Tornadoes rip through New Orleans area, decimating homes and neighborhoods|author=|date=|work=usatoday.com|accessdate=8 February 2017}}</ref> This was one of several strong tornadoes that touched down across Louisiana and Mississippi that day.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://54.243.139.84/StormDamage/DamageViewer/ |title=NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit |publisher=54.243.139.84 |date= |accessdate=2017-02-14}}</ref><br />
<br />
In response to the disaster, Governor [[John Bel Edwards]] declared a [[state of emergency]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/tornado-reported-as-storms-thrash-louisiana-mississippi/|title=Tornadoes touch down, wreak havoc in Louisiana|author=|date=|work=cbsnews.com|accessdate=8 February 2017}}</ref> 33 injuries occurred in the area after the tornado hit near [[U.S. Route 90 in Louisiana|Chef Menteur Highway]] with hundreds of structures sustaining moderate to significant damage along the ten-mile path.<br />
<br />
==Meteorological synopsis==<br />
[[File:New Orleans Tornado 2017-02-07 1707-1737Z.gif|thumb|left|360px|Radar animation of the supercell that spawned the New Orleans tornado.]]<br />
On February&nbsp;4, the [[Storm Prediction Center]] (SPC) outlined a severe weather threat area across portions of the [[Ohio River|Ohio Valley]] southward into the northern [[Gulf Coast of the United States|Gulf Coast states]].<ref>{{cite web|author=Steve Goss|title=Day 4-8 Severe Weather Outlook Issued on Feb 4, 2017|url=http://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/exper/day4-8/archive/2017/day4-8_20170204.html|publisher=Storm Prediction Center|date=February 4, 2017|accessdate=February 9, 2017}}</ref> A corresponding [[Storm Prediction Center#Categories|Slight risk]] of severe weather was issued the following day from central Indiana and Ohio to northern Mississippi and Alabama, encompassed within a larger Marginal risk.<ref>{{cite web|author=Steve Goss|title=Feb 5, 2017 0830 UTC Day 3 Severe Thunderstorm Outlook|url=http://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/outlook/archive/2017/day3otlk_20170205_0830.html|publisher=Storm Prediction Center|date=February 5, 2017|accessdate=February 9, 2017}}</ref> Little change occurred for the 07:00&nbsp;UTC Day 2 outlook,<ref>{{cite web|author=Steve Goss|title=Feb 6, 2017 0700 UTC Day 2 Convective Outlook|url=http://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/outlook/archive/2017/day2otlk_20170206_0700.html|publisher=Storm Prediction Center|date=February 6, 2017|accessdate=February 9, 2017}}</ref> but the Marginal risk was eventually shifted to encompass portions of eastern Louisiana on the 17:30&nbsp;UTC forecast.<ref>{{cite web|author=Aaron Gleason|title=Feb 6, 2017 1730 UTC Day 2 Convective Outlook|url=http://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/outlook/archive/2017/day2otlk_20170206_1730.html|publisher=Storm Prediction Center|date=February 6, 2017|accessdate=February 9, 2017}}</ref> Early on February&nbsp;7, the SPC expanded the Slight risk area and subsequently introduced a small Enhanced risk for portions of eastern Louisiana, southern Mississippi, southwestern Alabama, and the extreme western [[Florida Panhandle]], although its intent was for the potential for large hail instead of significant tornadoes.<ref name="D11200">{{cite web|author=Chris Broyles|author2=Matt Mosier|title=Feb 7, 2017 0600 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook|url=http://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/outlook/archive/2017/day1otlk_20170207_1200.html|publisher=Storm Prediction Center|date=February 7, 2017|accessdate=February 9, 2017}}</ref><ref name="D11300">{{cite web|author=Jared Guyer|title=Feb 7, 2017 1300 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook|url=http://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/outlook/archive/2017/day1otlk_20170207_1300.html|publisher=Storm Prediction Center|date=February 7, 2017|accessdate=February 9, 2017}}</ref><br />
<br />
On February&nbsp;7, an intensifying [[Jet stream|southern-stream]] [[shortwave (meteorology)|shortwave trough]] progressed eastward from the southern [[Great Plains]] to the lower [[Mississippi embayment|Mississippi Valley]].<ref name="D11200" /> Ahead of the trough, strong low- to mid-level winds transported abundant moisture northward from the [[Gulf of Mexico]], with [[dewpoint]]s reaching to lower to mid 60s °F.<ref name="D11300" /> The combination of southwesterly flow and abnormally cold mid-level temperatures—approximately −14&nbsp;°C (7&nbsp;°F) to −17&nbsp;°C (1&nbsp;°F)—helped to destabilize the atmosphere, with maximum [[Convective Available Potential Energy]] values in the range of 1500–2000&nbsp;j/kg. Veering winds—winds that turn clockwise with height—acted to lengthen [[hodograph]]s and provide significant directional [[wind shear]], with 0–6&nbsp;km shear of 35–45&nbsp;mph (55–75&nbsp;km/h) and 0–3&nbsp;km [[Hydrodynamical helicity|storm relative helicities]] of 200–300&nbsp;m<sup>2</sup>/s<sup>2</sup>.<ref name="D11200" /><ref>{{cite web|author=Ryan Jewell|author2=Jared Guyer|title=Mesoscale Discussion 144|url=http://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/md/md0144.html|publisher=Storm Prediction Center|date=February 7, 2017|accessdate=February 9, 2017}}</ref> Meanwhile, incredibly steep mid-level [[lapse rate]]s near or above 8&nbsp;C/km overspread the risk area.<ref name="D11300" /> The increasingly conducive environment prompted the SPC to issue a tornado watch across southern Louisiana and Mississippi, valid from 7:55&nbsp;a.m. CST (13:55&nbsp;UTC) to 2:00&nbsp;p.m. CST (21:00&nbsp;UTC); forecasters assessed a 50% chance of two or more tornadoes in the watch box, but only a 20% chance of one or more strong (EF2+) tornadoes.<ref>{{cite web|author=Jared Guyer|title=Tornado Watch 26|url=http://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/watch/ww0026.html|publisher=Storm Prediction Center|date=February 7, 2017|accessdate=February 10, 2017}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Damage path==<br />
[[File:EF3ChurchDamageNewOrleans2017.JPG|thumb|left|255px|EF3 damage to a church in East New Orleans.]]<br />
The tornado initially touched down along Old Gentilly Road to the east of the New Orleans [[Industrial Canal]]. EF0 damage was noted at the beginning of the path as homes sustained minor roof damage. EF1 damage occurred near Wilson Avenue as a two-story motel had much of its poorly attached roof uplifted and sustained buckling of exterior walls on the second floor. The tornado moved northeastward, attaining high-end EF2 intensity by the time it reached the [[Chef Menteur Highway]]. Metal power poles were bent, wooden power poles were snapped, a business was severely damaged, and an apartment complex sustained significant roof damage and collapse of a brick fascia exterior wall in this area. Damage surveys indicate that as the tornado continued on this northeastward track, it became multiple-vortex in structure, with a second circulation north of the first taking over as the predominant one. This second vortex, as the tornado did when it originally touched down, moved in a northeastward direction and produced EF2 damage near the Flake Street/Grant Avenue intersection. A small, poorly constructed home along Flake Street was rolled off of its cinder block foundation and completely destroyed, while nearby homes sustained shingle and porch damage. East of Crowder Boulevard, a continuous swath of mainly EF2 damage was noted as the now large and destructive tornado moved through residential areas, severely damaging numerous homes, many of which had their roofs ripped off. A few of these homes sustained some failure of exterior walls. Vehicles in this area were flipped and damaged, some of which were tossed into homes. On Arthur Drive and Charlene Drive, a small pocket of EF3 damage was noted as two homes lost most of their exterior walls, and had one or two of their interior walls collapse due to winds estimated by the NWS to have been around {{convert|140|mph}}.<ref name="survey">{{cite report|title=Public Information Statement |url=http://forecast.weather.gov/product.php?site=NWS&issuedby=LIX&product=PNS |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6oBJZsVNT?url=http://forecast.weather.gov/product.php?site=NWS&issuedby=LIX&product=PNS |publisher=NWS New Orleans/Baton Rouge, LA |date=February 10, 2017 |archive-date=February 10, 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref><br />
<br />
[[File:National Finance Center tornado damage 2017-02-08.jpg|thumb|right|Damage to vehicles at the National Finance Center.]]<br />
Along Grant Street, Schaumburg Elementary School sustained minor roof damage and broken windows as it was impacted by the outer edge of the circulation. Children inside the school took shelter in an interior hallway as the tornado struck and were not injured. Just east of this point, a large area of mid-range EF3 damage was observed. This damage was confined to an area along and just north of Grant Street between Read Boulevard and Chalmark Drive, where dozens of homes lost much to all of their roof structures and sustained collapse of multiple exterior walls. Large, two-story brick homes had only one or two interior corner walls left standing on their top floors, and a two-story apartment building sustained total roof loss and collapse of numerous second floor walls, with some collapse of first floor exterior walls noted as well. It was determined that the tornado reached peak its intensity in this area, with winds estimated at {{convert|150|mph}}. The tornado then caused high-end EF2 damage further to the east as it moved through additional residential areas. Many homes in this area had roofs torn off and sustained some collapse of exterior walls. A second small area of mid-range EF3 damage was noted near Hauck Drive, where a large church was left with only one exterior wall standing, and sustained total collapse of most interior walls. Winds at this location were again estimated around {{convert|150|mph}}.<ref name="DAT"/><br />
<br />
The tornado essentially followed the Chef Menteur Highway as it continued eastward, significantly damaging homes and other structures at EF2 strength along this segment of the path. A small strip mall and a church sustained major roof damage and had every window blown out, a gas station was heavily damaged and had its service station canopy shredded. Homes had their roofs completely removed, and many concrete light poles were snapped. A final segment of low-end EF3 damage occurred further east as several large metal power pylons along the highway were bent in half. High-end EF2 damage occurred in neighborhoods just north of the highway, as numerous homes sustained significant roof and exterior wall loss. Past Bullard Avenue, the tornado weakened to EF1 strength and the damage path shifted southward. Numerous small trees were snapped near the [[Interstate 510]] and Almonaster Avenue interchange. The tornado then restrengthened to EF2 intensity as it caused heavy damage to NASA's [[Michoud Assembly Facility]]. Windows were blown out, and large metal industrial buildings sustained major structural damage. The large, two-story office building that houses the [[National Finance Center]] suffered significant roof damage and collapse of both the brick facade and cinder block exterior walls in a few places. Vehicles in the National Finance Center parking lot were severely damaged. The tornado then continued eastward across unpopulated marshy areas before dissipating over [[Lake Borgne]].<ref name="DAT"/><br />
<br />
In all, the tornado significantly damaged or destroyed at least 638 homes and 40 businesses along its {{convert|10.1|mi|km|adj=mid|-long}} path, and hundreds of trees and power poles were snapped. Thirty-three people were injured, six severely; however, no fatalities took place.<ref name="DAT"/> Two public schools— Schaumburg Elementary and Einstein Charter School—both sustained some damage to buildings and property, with collective damage reaching $1.7&nbsp;million.<ref>{{cite news|author= Danielle Dreilinger|publisher=NOLA|date=February 14, 2017|accessdate=February 15, 2017|title=Tornado damage to New Orleans schools estimated at $1.7 million|url=http://www.nola.com/education/index.ssf/2017/02/tornado_school_damage.html}}</ref> NASA's Michoud Assembly Facility suffered more than $1&nbsp;million in damage.<ref>{{cite web|author=Paul Murphy|title=NASA facility in NO East vows to reopen after tornado|url=http://www.wwltv.com/news/local/orleans/nasa-facility-in-no-east-vows-to-reopen-after-tornado/406559597|publisher=WWV-TV|date=February 9, 2017|accessdate=February 10, 2017}}</ref><br />
{{clear}}<br />
<br />
==Other tornadoes==<br />
{{Main Article|List of United States tornadoes from January to February 2017 #February}} <br />
The New Orleans tornado was part of a small outbreak of tornadoes that impacted the [[Southern United States]] on February 7, a few of which were strong. This included an EF3 near [[Watson, Louisiana]] that toppled a metal truss tower, badly damaged a metal building, and destroyed manufactured homes. An EF1 struck the town of [[Donaldsonville, Louisiana|Donaldsonville]], causing considerable damage to structures and killing one person. A large EF2 wedge tornado that passed near [[Killian, Louisiana|Killian]] and [[Akers, Louisiana|Akers]] downed many trees and destroyed a small house built on a cinder block foundation. Another EF2 destroyed a flea market near [[Harperville, Mississippi]] as well. A total of 15 tornadoes were confirmed across parts of [[Louisiana]], [[Mississippi]], [[Alabama]], [[Florida]], [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]], [[Tennessee]], and [[Kentucky]].<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
{{reflist|30em}}<br />
{{NWS}}<br />
<br />
{{2017 tornado outbreaks}}<br />
<br />
{{DEFAULTSORT:New Orleans tornado, 2017}}<br />
[[Category:F3 tornadoes]]<br />
[[Category:2017 in Louisiana]]<br />
[[Category:2017 natural disasters in the United States]]<br />
[[Category:February 2017 events in the United States]]<br />
[[Category:21st century in New Orleans|2017 tornado]]<br />
[[Category:Tornadoes in Louisiana]]<br />
[[Category:Tornadoes of 2017]]</div>TortoiseWrathhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_airports_in_Alaska&diff=921626726List of airports in Alaska2019-10-16T21:10:11Z<p>TortoiseWrath: /* Airports */ correct link to PAWI</p>
<hr />
<div>This is a '''list of [[airport]]s in [[Alaska]]''' (a [[U.S. state]]), grouped by type and sorted by location. It contains all public-use and military airports in the state. Some private-use and former airports may be included where notable, such as airports that were previously public-use, those with commercial enplanements recorded by the [[Federal Aviation Administration|FAA]] or airports assigned an [[International Air Transport Association|IATA]] airport code. Due to the small population combined with the large area of the state, much of which is wilderness, most of Alaska is both uninhabited and almost entirely undeveloped. This leads to many towns with no roads leading to them, which are only accessible by airplane (although many coastal villages are also accessible by ship, they nonetheless do not contain any roads accessible by the rest of North America). Because of this, virtually every town in Alaska has an airport. This leads to Alaska having by far the most airports in the country per capita, containing roughly 1 out of every 400 Americans but nearly 1 out of every 50 airports.<br />
{{Horizontal TOC|nonum=y}}<br />
==Airports==<br />
{{US airport data|2017–2021|2016}}<br />
<!-- Note to editors:<br />
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(1) Please do not move or remove the onlyinclude tags; they are used to transclude this state's "Commercial Service – Primary" airports in the [[List of airports in the United States]]. Also please do not add columns to the table since all the U.S. state lists are using the same format so that they can be transcluded into a single sortable table.<br />
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(2) To compare airport use, enplanement (passenger boarding) figures are taken from a single source and are for the same year. This list currently contains the 2016 FAA enplanement data, as published in October 2017. Please do not change the enplanements for individual airports based on data from other sources. If you wish to add such information, please place it in the airport's article, not on this list.<br />
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(3) Airport names shown in bold indicate the airport has scheduled service on commercial airlines. If you change an airport name to bold, please be sure to also add an ==Airlines and destinations== section to the corresponding airport article.<br />
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(4) The FAA releases role status of airports based on enplanement data each year. This status is subject to change on a yearly basis regardless of what the current NPIAS says the projected role of the airport should be. Also, general aviation airports which receive 0 enplanements for a year are not listed in the FAA's annual data release. These airports, so long as they are public-use airports, retain their general aviation role and should be left in the general aviation section.<br />
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--><br />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;"<br />
<br />
|- valign=baselinew<br />
! style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" | City served<br />
! style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" | FAA<br />
! style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" | IATA<br />
! style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" | ICAO<br />
! style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" | Airport name<br />
! style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" | Role<br />
! style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:right;" data-sort-type="number" | Enpl.<br />
<br />
|- style="background:#CCCCCC;"<br />
|colspan="7" style="text-align: center;" | '''Commercial Service – Primary airports'''<br />
<onlyinclude><br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Anchorage, Alaska|Anchorage]]<br />
| LHD<br />
| <!-- not LHD --><br />
| PALH<br />
| '''[[Lake Hood Seaplane Base]]''' {{small|(also see [[Lake Hood Airstrip]])}}<br />
| P-N <br />
| align=right | 23,382 <!--2015: 20,586; 2009: 15,018; 2008: 15,184; 2007: 23,647; 2006: 18,540; 2005: 13,727 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Anchorage, Alaska|Anchorage]]<br />
| MRI<br />
| MRI<br />
| PAMR<br />
| [[Merrill Field]]<br />
| P-N<br />
| align=right | 19,144 <!-- 2015: 15,091; 2009: 14,769; 2008: 15,206; 2007: 9,204; 2006: 10,820; 2005: 17,745 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Anchorage, Alaska|Anchorage]]<br />
| ANC<br />
| ANC<br />
| PANC<br />
| '''[[Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport]]'''<br />
| P-M<br />
| align=right | 2,563,524<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Aniak, Alaska|Aniak]]<br />
| ANI<br />
| ANI<br />
| PANI<br />
| '''[[Aniak Airport]]'''<br />
| P-N<br />
| align=right | 13,688 <br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Barrow, Alaska|Barrow]]<br />
| BRW<br />
| BRW<br />
| PABR<br />
| '''[[Wiley Post–Will Rogers Memorial Airport]]'''<br />
| P-N<br />
| align=right | 45,300<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Bethel, Alaska|Bethel]]<br />
| BET<br />
| BET<br />
| PABE<br />
| '''[[Bethel Airport]]''' {{small|(also see [[Bethel Seaplane Base]])}}<br />
| P-N<br />
| align=right | 155,791 <br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Cordova, Alaska|Cordova]]<br />
| CDV<br />
| CDV<br />
| PACV<br />
| '''[[Merle K. (Mudhole) Smith Airport]]'''<br />
| P-N<br />
| align=right | 18,649 <br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Deadhorse, Alaska|Deadhorse]]<br />
| SCC<br />
| SCC<br />
| PASC<br />
| '''[[Deadhorse Airport]]''' (Prudhoe Bay Airport)<br />
| P-N<br />
| align=right | 51,205<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Dillingham, Alaska|Dillingham]]<br />
| DLG<br />
| DLG<br />
| PADL<br />
| '''[[Dillingham Airport]]'''<br />
| P-N<br />
| align=right | 33,616<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Fairbanks, Alaska|Fairbanks]]<br />
| FAI<br />
| FAI<br />
| PAFA<br />
| '''[[Fairbanks International Airport]]'''<br />
| P-S<br />
| align=right | 538,881<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Galena, Alaska|Galena]]<br />
| GAL<br />
| GAL<br />
| PAGA<br />
| '''[[Edward G. Pitka Sr. Airport]]'''<br />
| P-N <!-- CS per NPIAS 2011, was P-N per NPIAS 2007 and 2009--><br />
| align=right | 10,532 <br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Homer, Alaska|Homer]]<br />
| HOM<br />
| HOM<br />
| PAHO<br />
| '''[[Homer Airport]]'''<br />
| P-N<br />
| align=right | 44,117 <br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Juneau, Alaska|Juneau]]<br />
| JNU<br />
| JNU<br />
| PAJN<br />
| '''[[Juneau International Airport]]'''<br />
| P-N <br />
| align=right | 420,442 <br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Kenai, Alaska|Kenai]]<br />
| ENA<br />
| ENA<br />
| PAEN<br />
| '''[[Kenai Municipal Airport]]'''<br />
| P-N<br />
| align=right | 92,485 <br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Ketchikan, Alaska|Ketchikan]]<br />
| KTN<br />
| KTN<br />
| PAKT<br />
| '''[[Ketchikan International Airport]]'''<br />
| P-N<br />
| align=right | 127,881<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[King Salmon, Alaska|King Salmon]]<br />
| AKN<br />
| AKN<br />
| PAKN<br />
| '''[[King Salmon Airport]]'''<br />
| P-N<br />
| align=right | 36,717 <br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Kodiak, Alaska|Kodiak]]<br />
| ADQ<br />
| ADQ<br />
| PADQ<br />
| '''[[Kodiak Airport]]'''<br />
| P-N<br />
| align=right | 79,682<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Kotzebue, Alaska|Kotzebue]]<br />
| OTZ<br />
| OTZ<br />
| PAOT<br />
| '''[[Ralph Wien Memorial Airport]]'''<br />
| P-N<br />
| align=right | 64,481 <br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Nome, Alaska|Nome]]<br />
| OME<br />
| OME<br />
| PAOM<br />
| '''[[Nome Airport]]'''<br />
| P-N<br />
| align=right | 60,655<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Petersburg, Alaska|Petersburg]]<br />
| PSG<br />
| PSG<br />
| PAPG<br />
| '''[[Petersburg James A. Johnson Airport]]'''<br />
| P-N<br />
| align=right | 21,896<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Sitka, Alaska|Sitka]]<br />
| SIT<br />
| SIT<br />
| PASI<br />
| '''[[Sitka Rocky Gutierrez Airport]]'''<br />
| P-N<br />
| align=right | 83,404 <br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[St. Mary's, Alaska|St. Mary's]]<br />
| KSM<br />
| KSM<br />
| PASM<br />
| '''[[St. Mary's Airport (Alaska)|St. Mary's Airport]]'''<br />
| P-N <br />
| align=right | 12,851 <br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Unalakleet, Alaska|Unalakleet]]<br />
| UNK<br />
| UNK<br />
| PAUN<br />
| '''[[Unalakleet Airport]]'''<br />
| P-N<br />
| align=right | 16,948<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Unalaska, Alaska|Unalaska]]<br />
| DUT<br />
| DUT<br />
| PADU<br />
| '''[[Unalaska Airport]]''' (Tom Madsen Airport)<br />
| P-N<br />
| align=right | 31,055 <br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Valdez, Alaska|Valdez]]<br />
| VDZ<br />
| VDZ<br />
| PAVD<br />
| '''[[Valdez Airport]]''' (Pioneer Field)<br />
| P-N<br />
| align=right | 12,631 <br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Wrangell, Alaska|Wrangell]]<br />
| WRG<br />
| WRG<br />
| PAWG<br />
| '''[[Wrangell Airport]]''' {{small|(also see [[Wrangell Seaplane Base]])}}<br />
| P-N<br />
| align=right | 12,569 <br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Yakutat, Alaska|Yakutat]]<br />
| YAK<br />
| YAK<br />
| PAYA<br />
| '''[[Yakutat Airport]]''' {{small|(also see [[Yakutat Seaplane Base]])}}<br />
| P-N<br />
| align=right | 10,756 <br />
</onlyinclude><!-- lines above and below must not be blank --><br />
|- style="background:#CCCCCC;"<br />
|colspan="7" style="text-align: center;" | '''Commercial Service – Nonprimary airports'''<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Akiachak, Alaska|Akiachak]]<br />
| Z13<br />
| <!-- WKK is the IATA code for Akiachak Seaplane Base, not Akiachak Airport. --><br />
|<br />
| '''[[Akiachak Airport]]''' {{small|(also see [[Akiachak Seaplane Base]])}}<br />
| CS <br />
| align=right | 3,045 <!-- 2015: 3,279; 2009: 2,218; 2008: 2,207; 2007: 2,607; 2006: 1,811; 2005: 2,530 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Alakanuk, Alaska|Alakanuk]]<br />
| AUK<br />
| AUK<br />
| PAUK<br />
| '''[[Alakanuk Airport]]'''<br />
| CS<br />
| align=right | 2,854 <!-- 2009: 3,302; 2008: 4,015; 2007: 3,527; 2006: 3,518; 2005: 3,109 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Anaktuvuk Pass, Alaska|Anaktuvuk Pass]]<br />
| AKP<br />
| AKP<br />
| PAKP<br />
| '''[[Anaktuvuk Pass Airport]]'''<br />
| CS<br />
| align=right | 3,522 <!-- 2009: 3,856; 2008: 3,832; 2007: 3,749; 2006: 3,444; 2005: 3,289 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Atmautluak, Alaska|Atmautluak]]<br />
| 4A2<br />
| '''ATT'''<br />
|<br />
| '''[[Atmautluak Airport]]'''<br />
| CS <!-- per NPIAS 2011, 2009, 2007 --><br />
| align=right | 2,706 <!-- 2009: 1,915; 2008: 2,244; 2007: 2,613; 2006: 2,018; 2005: 2,204 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Buckland, Alaska|Buckland]]<br />
| BVK<br />
| '''BKC'''<br />
| PABL<br />
| '''[[Buckland Airport]]'''<br />
| CS<br />
| align=right | 4,198 <!-- 2009: 3,105; 2008: 4,016; 2007: 4,776; 2006: 5,192; 2005: 4,117 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Chefornak, Alaska|Chefornak]]<br />
| CFK<br />
| '''CYF'''<br />
| PACK<br />
| '''[[Chefornak Airport]]'''<br />
| CS<br />
| align=right | 4,456 <!-- 2009: 3,126; 2008: 3,236; 2007: 3,391; 2006: 3,570; 2005: 3,519 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Chevak, Alaska|Chevak]]<br />
| VAK<br />
| VAK<br />
| PAVA<br />
| '''[[Chevak Airport]]'''<br />
| CS<br />
| align=right | 5,654 <!-- 2009: 5,507; 2008: 4,741; 2007: 4,641; 2006: 4,791; 2005: 5,021 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Cold Bay, Alaska|Cold Bay]]<br />
| CDB<br />
| CDB<br />
| PACD<br />
| '''[[Cold Bay Airport]]'''<br />
| CS<br />
| align=right | 7,403 <!-- 2009: 8,968; 2008: 9,105; 2007: 8,721; 2006: 9,153; 2005: 8,661 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Coldfoot, Alaska|Coldfoot]]<br />
| CXF<br />
| CXF<br />
| PACX<br />
| '''[[Coldfoot Airport]]'''<br />
| CS<br />
| align=right | 7,203 <!-- 2009: 243; 2008: 537; 2007: 534; 2006: 285; 2005: 427 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Craig, Alaska|Craig]]<br />
| CGA<br />
| CGA<br />
|<br />
| '''[[Craig Seaplane Base]]'''<br />
| CS<br />
| align=right | 2,581 <!-- 2009: 4,470; 2008: 5,844; 2007: 6,300; 2006: 2,517; 2005: 3,088 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Eek, Alaska|Eek]]<br />
| EEK<br />
| EEK<br />
| PAEE<br />
| '''[[Eek Airport]]'''<br />
| CS<br />
| align=right | 3,406 <!-- 2009: 2,948; 2008: 3,292; 2007: 3,759; 2006: 3,241; 2005: 3,083 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Emmonak, Alaska|Emmonak]]<br />
| ENM<br />
| '''EMK'''<br />
| PAEM<br />
| '''[[Emmonak Airport]]'''<br />
| CS<br />
| align=right | 8,072 <!-- 2009: 9,872; 2008: 9,097; 2007: 12,638; 2006: 10,648; 2005: 11,271 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Fort Yukon, Alaska|Fort Yukon]]<br />
| FYU<br />
| FYU<br />
| PFYU <br />
| '''[[Fort Yukon Airport]]'''<br />
| CS<br />
| align=right | 6,552 <!-- 2009: 7,738; 2008: 8,298; 2007: 9,085; 2006: 8,929; 2005: 8,964 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Gambell, Alaska|Gambell]]<br />
| GAM<br />
| GAM<br />
| PAGM<br />
| '''[[Gambell Airport]]'''<br />
| CS<br />
| align=right | 3,860 <!-- 2009: 3,489; 2008: 3,793; 2007: 4,372; 2006: 4,310; 2005: 4,360 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Gustavus, Alaska|Gustavus]]<br />
| GST<br />
| GST<br />
| PAGS<br />
| '''[[Gustavus Airport]]'''<br />
| CS <!-- CS per NPIAS 2017-2021, was P-N before that; CS per NPIAS 2011, was P-N per NPIAS 2007 and 2009--><br />
| align=right | 11,438<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Haines, Alaska|Haines]]<br />
| HNS<br />
| HNS<br />
| PAHN<br />
| '''[[Haines Airport]]''' {{small|(also see [[Haines Seaplane Base]])}}<br />
| CS<br />
| align=right | 8,936<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Hoonah, Alaska|Hoonah]]<br />
| HNH<br />
| HNH<br />
| PAOH<br />
| '''[[Hoonah Airport]]''' {{small|(also see [[Hoonah Seaplane Base]])}}<br />
| CS <!-- CS per NPIAS 2017-2021, was P-N before that; CS per NPIAS 2011--><br />
| align=right | 8,809 <br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Hooper Bay, Alaska|Hooper Bay]]<br />
| HPB<br />
| HPB<br />
| PAHP<br />
| '''[[Hooper Bay Airport]]'''<br />
| CS<br />
| align=right | 5,635 <!-- 2009: 5,521; 2008: 6,002; 2007: 6,321; 2006: 6,327; 2005: 6,380 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Huslia, Alaska|Huslia]]<br />
| HLA<br />
| '''HSL'''<br />
| PAHL<br />
| '''[[Huslia Airport]]'''<br />
| CS<br />
| align=right | 2,728 <!-- 2009: 3,324; 2008: 3,331; 2007: 3,215; 2006: 3,337; 2005: 3,072 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Iliamna, Alaska|Iliamna]]<br />
| ILI<br />
| ILI<br />
| PAIL<br />
| '''[[Iliamna Airport]]'''<br />
| CS<br />
| align=right | 5,835 <!-- 2009: 7,240; 2008: 9,545; 2007: 8,153; 2006: 9,207; 2005: 7,947 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Kaktovik, Alaska|Kaktovik]] / [[Barter Island, Alaska|Barter Island]]<br />
| BTI<br />
| BTI<br />
| PABA<br />
| '''[[Barter Island LRRS Airport]]'''<br />
| CS<br />
| align=right | 3,136 <!-- 2009: 2,894; 2008: 3,029; 2007: 3,695; 2006: 4,942; 2005: 3,867 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Upper Kalskag, Alaska|Kalskag]]<br />
| KLG<br />
| KLG<br />
| PALG<br />
| '''[[Kalskag Airport]]'''<br />
| CS<br />
| align=right | 3,142 <!-- 2009: 3,199; 2008: 3,147; 2007: 4,420; 2006: 4,852; 2005: 4,105 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Kasigluk, Alaska|Kasigluk]]<br />
| Z09<br />
| '''KUK'''<br />
| PFKA<br />
| '''[[Kasigluk Airport]]'''<br />
| CS<br />
| align=right | 4,190 <!-- 2009: 3,969; 2008: 3,871; 2007: 4,001; 2006: 4,218; 2005: 3,502 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Kiana, Alaska|Kiana]]<br />
| IAN<br />
| IAN<br />
| PAIK<br />
| '''[[Bob Baker Memorial Airport]]'''<br />
| CS<br />
| align=right | 3,127 <!-- 2009: 3,207; 2008: 3,907; 2007: 4,734; 2006: 5,000; 2005: 3,740 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Kipnuk, Alaska|Kipnuk]]<br />
| IIK<br />
| '''KPN'''<br />
| PAKI<br />
| '''[[Kipnuk Airport]]'''<br />
| CS<br />
| align=right | 5,747 <!-- 2009: 5,133; 2008: 4,924; 2007: 5,189; 2006: 5,893; 2005: 6,100 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Kivalina, Alaska|Kivalina]]<br />
| KVL<br />
| KVL<br />
| PAVL<br />
| '''[[Kivalina Airport]]'''<br />
| CS<br />
| align=right | 3,421 <!-- 2009: 3,386; 2008: 3,784; 2007: 3,941; 2006: 4,033; 2005: 3,821 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Klawock, Alaska|Klawock]]<br />
| AKW<br />
| '''KLW'''<br />
| PAKW<br />
| '''[[Klawock Airport]]''' {{small|(also see [[Klawock Seaplane Base]])}}<br />
| CS<br />
| align=right | 10,628 <!-- 2009: 9; 2008: 4; 2007: 27; 2006: 1,247; 2005: 789 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Kongiganak, Alaska|Kongiganak]]<br />
| DUY<br />
| '''KKH'''<br />
| PADY<br />
| '''[[Kongiganak Airport]]'''<br />
| CS<br />
| align=right | 3,978 <!-- 2009: 4,143; 2008: 3,835; 2007: 3,716; 2006: 4,008; 2005: 3,636 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Kotlik, Alaska|Kotlik]]<br />
| 2A9<br />
| '''KOT'''<br />
| PFKO<br />
| '''[[Kotlik Airport]]'''<br />
| CS<br />
| align=right | 3,531 <!-- 2009: 3,377; 2008: 4,237; 2007: 4,117; 2006: 3,654; 2005: 4,030 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Kwethluk, Alaska|Kwethluk]]<br />
| KWT<br />
| KWT<br />
| PFKW<br />
| '''[[Kwethluk Airport]]'''<br />
| CS <!-- CS per NPIAS 2011, GA per NPIAS 2009, CS per NPIAS 2007 --><br />
| align=right | 3,706 <!-- 2009: 2,397; 2008: 2,602; 2007: 2,923; 2006: 2,329; 2005: 2,796 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Kwigillingok, Alaska|Kwigillingok]]<br />
| GGV <!-- was A85 --><br />
| '''KWK''' <!-- not GGV --><br />
| PAGG<br />
| '''[[Kwigillingok Airport]]''' {{small|(also see [[Kwigillingok Seaplane Base]])}}<br />
| CS<br />
| align=right | 3,870 <!-- 2009: 3,203; 2008: 3,083; 2007: 3,476; 2006: 3,859; 2005: 3,708 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Larsen Bay, Alaska|Larsen Bay]]<br />
| 2A3<br />
| '''KLN'''<br />
| PALB<br />
| '''[[Larsen Bay Airport]]'''<br />
| CS <!-- per NPIAS 2011 and 2009, was GA per NPIAS 2007 --><br />
| align=right | 2,649 <!-- 2009: 3,009; 2008: 2,933; 2007: 2,944; 2006: 2,699; 2005: 2,581 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Manokotak, Alaska|Manokotak]]<br />
| MBA<br />
| '''KMO'''<br />
| PAMB<br />
| [[Manokotak Airport]]<br />
| CS <!-- per NPIAS 2017-2021, it was GA before--><br />
| align=right | 7,293<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Marshall, Alaska|Marshall]]<br />
| MDM <!-- was 3A5 --><br />
| '''MLL'''<br />
| PADM<br />
| '''[[Marshall Don Hunter Sr. Airport]]'''<br />
| CS<br />
| align=right | 3,194 <!-- 2009: 2,763; 2008: 2,892; 2007: 3,077; 2006: 2,636; 2005: 2,749 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[McGrath, Alaska|McGrath]]<br />
| MCG<br />
| MCG<br />
| PAMC<br />
| '''[[McGrath Airport]]''' {{small|(also see [[McGrath Seaplane Base]])}}<br />
| CS<br />
| align=right | 3,236 <!-- 2009: 4,893; 2008: 5,278; 2007: 5,190; 2006: 5,006; 2005: 5,141--><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Metlakatla, Alaska|Metlakatla]]<br />
| MTM<br />
| MTM<br />
| PAMM<br />
| '''[[Metlakatla Seaplane Base]]'''<br />
| CS <!-- per NPIAS 2011, was GA per NPIAS 2009, was CS per NPIAS 2007 --><br />
| align=right | 2,527 <!-- 2009: 3,403; 2008: 3,344; 2007: 3,932; 2006: 2,329; 2005: 3,821 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Mountain Village, Alaska|Mountain Village]]<br />
| MOU<br />
| MOU<br />
| PAMO<br />
| '''[[Mountain Village Airport]]'''<br />
| CS<br />
| align=right | 4,159 <!-- 2009: 4,373; 2008: 5,100; 2007: 5,528; 2006: 5,013; 2005: 5,599 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Newtok, Alaska|Newtok]]<br />
| EWU<br />
| '''WWT'''<br />
| PAEW<br />
| '''[[Newtok Airport]]''' {{small|(also see [[Newtok Seaplane Base]])}}<br />
| CS <!-- GA per NPIAS 2011, 2009 and 2007 --><br />
| align=right | 2,936 <!-- 2009: 2,221; 2008: 2,192; 2007: 2,348; 2006: 2,103; 2005: 2,136 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Noatak, Alaska|Noatak]]<br />
| WTK<br />
| WTK<br />
| PAWN<br />
| '''[[Noatak Airport]]'''<br />
| CS<br />
| align=right | 4,681 <!-- 2009: 4,383; 2008: 5,536; 2007: 5,210; 2006: 5,604; 2005: 4,859 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Noorvik, Alaska|Noorvik]]<br />
| D76<br />
| '''ORV'''<br />
| PFNO<br />
| '''[[Robert (Bob) Curtis Memorial Airport]]'''<br />
| CS<br />
| align=right | 4,004 <!-- 2009: 4,985; 2008: 6,055; 2007: 6,523; 2006: 6,884; 2005: 5,390 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Nunapitchuk, Alaska|Nunapitchuk]]<br />
| 16A<br />
| '''NUP'''<br />
|<br />
| '''[[Nunapitchuk Airport]]'''<br />
| CS<br />
| align=right | 3,628 <!-- 2009: 2,538; 2008: 2,850; 2007: 3,152; 2006: 2,821; 2005: 2,777 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Old Harbor, Alaska|Old Harbor]]<br />
| 6R7<br />
| '''OLH'''<br />
|<br />
| '''[[Old Harbor Airport]]'''<br />
| CS <!-- CS per NPIAS 2017-2021, it was GA before that--><br />
| align=right | 1,285 <!-- 2009: 3,226; 2008: 3,282; 2007: 2,946; 2006: 2,620; 2005: 2,266 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Pilot Station, Alaska|Pilot Station]]<br />
| 0AK<br />
| '''PQS'''<br />
|<br />
| '''[[Pilot Station Airport]]'''<br />
| CS<br />
| align=right | 4,127 <!-- 2009: 3,058; 2008: 3,563; 2007: 4,239; 2006: 3,693; 2005: 3,582 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Point Hope, Alaska|Point Hope]]<br />
| PHO<br />
| PHO<br />
| PAPO<br />
| '''[[Point Hope Airport]]'''<br />
| CS<br />
| align=right | 5,338 <!-- 2009: 4,644; 2008: 5,236; 2007: 5,091; 2006: 4,900; 2005: 4,580 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Quinhagak, Alaska|Quinhagak]]<br />
| AQH<br />
| '''KWN'''<br />
| PAQH<br />
| '''[[Quinhagak Airport]]'''<br />
| CS<br />
| align=right | 7,012 <!-- 2009: 6,387; 2008: 6,950; 2007: 7,373; 2006: 7,248; 2005: 7,249 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Russian Mission, Alaska|Russian Mission]]<br />
| RSH<br />
| RSH<br />
| PARS<br />
| '''[[Russian Mission Airport]]'''<br />
| CS ,<!--CS per 2017-2021 NPIAS, it was GA before that--><br />
| align=right | 2,445 <!-- 2009: 2,587; 2008: 2,708; 2007: 3,090; 2006: 2,727; 2005: 2,708 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Saint Paul Island, Alaska|St. Paul Island]]<br />
| SNP<br />
| SNP<br />
| PASN<br />
| '''[[St. Paul Island Airport]]'''<br />
| CS<br />
| align=right | 2,838 <!-- 2009: 3,130; 2008: 3,301; 2007: 3,064; 2006: 3,313; 2005: 3,325 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Sand Point, Alaska|Sand Point]]<br />
| SDP<br />
| SDP<br />
| PASD<br />
| '''[[Sand Point Airport]]'''<br />
| CS<br />
| align=right | 4,146 <!-- 2009: 3,957; 2008: 4,296; 2007: 4,105; 2006: 4,117; 2005: 4,090 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Savoonga, Alaska|Savoonga]]<br />
| SVA<br />
| SVA<br />
| PASA<br />
| '''[[Savoonga Airport]]'''<br />
| CS<br />
| align=right | 4,197 <!-- 2009: 4,088; 2008: 4,156; 2007: 4,467; 2006: 4,400; 2005: 4,637 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Scammon Bay, Alaska|Scammon Bay]]<br />
| SCM<br />
| SCM<br />
| PACM<br />
| '''[[Scammon Bay Airport]]'''<br />
| CS<br />
| align=right | 4,513 <!-- 2009: 3,925; 2008: 3,861; 2007: 4,309; 2006: 4,131; 2005: 4,149 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Selawik, Alaska|Selawik]]<br />
| WLK<br />
| WLK<br />
| PASK<br />
| '''[[Selawik Airport]]'''<br />
| CS<br />
| align=right | 5,011 <!-- 2009: 4,679; 2008: 5,920; 2007: 6,380; 2006: 6,504; 2005: 5,842 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Seldovia, Alaska|Seldovia]]<br />
| SOV<br />
| SOV<br />
| PASO<br />
| [[Seldovia Airport]] {{small|(also see [[Seldovia Seaplane Base]])}}<br />
| CS<br />
| align=right | 4,133 <!-- 2009: 6,270; 2008: 7,696; 2007: 9,081; 2006: 9,637; 2005: 9,292 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Shishmaref, Alaska|Shishmaref]]<br />
| SHH<br />
| SHH<br />
| PASH<br />
| '''[[Shishmaref Airport]]'''<br />
| CS<br />
| align=right | 3,445 <!-- 2009: 3,369; 2008: 3,476; 2007: 4,732; 2006: 5,040; 2005: 4,395 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Skagway, Alaska|Skagway]]<br />
| SGY<br />
| SGY<br />
| PAGY<br />
| '''[[Skagway Airport]]''' {{small|(also see [[Skagway Seaplane Base]])}}<br />
| CS <!-- P-N per NPIAS 2011, was CS per NPIAS 2009 and 2007 --><br />
| align=right | 8,714 <!-- 2009: 6,468; 2008: 10,727; 2007: 13,156; 2006: 9,038; 2005: 9,385 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Tanana, Alaska|Tanana]]<br />
| TAL<br />
| TAL<br />
| PATA<br />
| '''[[Ralph M. Calhoun Memorial Airport]]'''<br />
| CS<br />
| align=right | 2,952 <!-- 2009: 3,298; 2008: 3,549; 2007: 3,719; 2006: 3,592; 2005: 3,433 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Thorne Bay, Alaska|Thorne Bay]]<br />
| KTB<br />
| KTB<br />
|<br />
| '''[[Thorne Bay Seaplane Base]]'''<br />
| CS <!-- CS per NPIAS 2011, GA per NPIAS 2009, CS per NPIAS 2007 --><br />
| align=right | 2,351 <!-- 2009: 2,283; 2008: 2,640; 2007: 2,648; 2006: 1,418; 2005: 1,828 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Toksook Bay, Alaska|Toksook Bay]]<br />
| OOK<br />
| OOK<br />
| PAOO<br />
| '''[[Toksook Bay Airport]]'''<br />
| CS<br />
| align=right | 5,316 <!-- 2009: 4,410; 2008: 4,103; 2007: 4,875; 2006: 4,583; 2005: 4,952 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Tuluksak, Alaska|Tuluksak]]<br />
| TLT<br />
| TLT<br />
|<br />
| '''[[Tuluksak Airport]]'''<br />
| CS <!-- per NPIAS 2011, was GA per NPIAS 2009, was CS per NPIAS 2007 --><br />
| align=right | 2,634 <!-- 2009: 2,762; 2008: 2,630; 2007: 2,883; 2006: 2,168; 2005: 3,061 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Tuntutuliak, Alaska|Tuntutuliak]]<br />
| A61<br />
| '''WTL'''<br />
|<br />
| '''[[Tuntutuliak Airport]]''' {{small|(also see [[Tuntutuliak Seaplane Base]])}}<br />
| CS<br />
| align=right | 3,875 <!-- 2009: 3,309; 2008: 3,359; 2007: 3,763; 2006: 3,687; 2005: 3,684 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Wainwright, Alaska|Wainwright]]<br />
| AWI<br />
| '''AIN'''<br />
| PAWI<br />
| '''[[Wainwright Airport (Alaska)|Wainwright Airport]]'''<br />
| CS<br />
| align=right | 3,932 <!-- 2009: 3,770; 2008: 3,547; 2007: 5,559; 2006: 4,324; 2005: 4,049 --><br />
<br />
|- style="background:#CCCCCC;"<br />
|colspan="7" style="text-align: center;" | '''General Aviation airports'''<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Adak Island]]<br />
| ADK<br />
| ADK<br />
| PADK<br />
| '''[[Adak Airport]]''' (Adak Station / Mitchell Field)<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 2,151 <!-- 2009: 1,907; 2008: 1,989; 2007: 2,102; 2006: 1,859; 2005: 1,262 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Akhiok, Alaska|Akhiok]]<br />
| AKK<br />
| AKK<br />
| PAKH<br />
| '''[[Akhiok Airport]]'''<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 399 <!-- 2009: 1,356; 2008: 1,220; 2007: 1,054; 2006: 1,190; 2005: 1,153 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Akiak, Alaska|Akiak]]<br />
| AKI<br />
| AKI<br />
| PFAK<br />
| '''[[Akiak Airport]]'''<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 2,173 <!-- 2009: 1,594; 2008: 1,620; 2007: 1,983; 2006: 1,483; 2005: 2,587 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Akutan, Alaska|Akutan]]<br />
| 7AK<br />
| <!-- not KQA --><br />
| PAUT<br />
| '''[[Akutan Airport]]''' (Akun Airport)<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 1,636<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Akutan, Alaska|Akutan]]<br />
| KQA<br />
| KQA<br />
|<br />
| [[Akutan Seaplane Base]]<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 0 <!-- 2009: 1,200; 2008: 1,346; 2007: 1,733; 2006: 1,714; 2005: 2,044 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Aleknagik, Alaska|Aleknagik]]<br />
| 5A8<br />
| '''WKK'''<br />
|<br />
| '''[[Aleknagik (New) Airport]]'''<!-- FAA: Aleknagik New Airport --> {{small|(also see [[Aleknagik Seaplane Base]])}}<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 0 <!-- 2009: 4; 2008: 3; 2007: 3; 2006: 7; 2005: 4 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Allakaket, Alaska|Allakaket]]<br />
| 6A8<br />
| '''AET'''<br />
| PFAL<br />
| '''[[Allakaket Airport]]'''<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 1,827 <!-- 2009: 2,324; 2008: 2,304; 2007: 2,505; 2006: 1,969; 2005: 2,298 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Ambler, Alaska|Ambler]]<br />
| AFM<br />
| '''ABL'''<br />
| PAFM<br />
| '''[[Ambler Airport]]'''<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 2,095 <!-- 2009: 2,023; 2008: 2,365; 2007: 2,354; 2006: 2,371; 2005: 1,988 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Angoon, Alaska|Angoon]]<br />
| AGN<br />
| AGN<br />
| PAGN<br />
| '''[[Angoon Seaplane Base]]'''<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 2,152 <!-- 2009: 1,750; 2008: 1,770; 2007: 1,896; 2006: 2,080; 2005: 2,307 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Anvik, Alaska|Anvik]]<br />
| ANV<br />
| ANV<br />
| PANV<br />
| '''[[Anvik Airport]]''' {{small|(also see [[Anvik Seaplane Base]])}}<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 824 <!-- 2009: 885; 2008: 897; 2007: 1,408; 2006: 1,128; 2005: 1,179 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Arctic Village, Alaska|Arctic Village]]<br />
| ARC<br />
| ARC<br />
| PARC<br />
| '''[[Arctic Village Airport]]'''<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 1,885 <!-- 2009: 1,672; 2008: 1,597; 2007: 1,584; 2006: 1,547; 2005: 1,613 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Atka, Alaska|Atka]]<br />
| AKA<br />
| '''AKB'''<br />
| PAAK<br />
| '''[[Atka Airport]]'''<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 357 <!-- 2009: 406; 2008: 321; 2007: 323; 2006: 285; 2005: 295 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Atqasuk, Alaska|Atqasuk]]<br />
| ATK<br />
| ATK<br />
| PATQ<br />
| '''[[Atqasuk Edward Burnell Sr. Memorial Airport]]'''<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 2,215 <!-- 2009: 2,107; 2008: 2,105; 2007: 2,819; 2006: 2,929; 2005: 3,064 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| {{nowrap|[[Baranof Warm Springs, Alaska|Baranof]] / [[Warm Springs Bay]]}}<br />
| BNF<br />
| BNF<br />
| <br />
| [[Warm Springs Bay Seaplane Base]] <!-- FAA incorrectly lists as "Warm Spring Bay" --><br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 0<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Beaver, Alaska|Beaver]]<br />
| WBQ<br />
| WBQ<br />
| PAWB<br />
| '''[[Beaver Airport]]'''<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 767 <!-- 2009: 853; 2008: 1,003; 2007: 838; 2006: 897; 2005: 1,023 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Bettles, Alaska|Bettles]]<br />
| BTT<br />
| BTT<br />
| PABT<br />
| '''[[Bettles Airport]]'''<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 1,639 <!-- 2009: 1,259; 2008: 1,463; 2007: 1,471; 2006: 1,569; 2005: 1,615 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Big Lake, Alaska|Big Lake]]<br />
| BGQ<br />
| BGQ<br />
| PAGQ<br />
| [[Big Lake Airport]]<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 0 <!-- 2009: 0; 2008: 0; 2007: 0; 2006: 1; 2005: 100 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Birch Creek, Alaska|Birch Creek]]<br />
| Z91<br />
| '''KBC'''<br />
|<br />
| '''[[Birch Creek Airport]]'''<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 261 <!-- 2009: 397; 2008: 472; 2007: 395; 2006: 359; 2005: 312 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Birchwood, Alaska|Birchwood]]<br />
| BCV<br />
| <!-- not BCV --><br />
| PABV<br />
| [[Birchwood Airport]]<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 0 <!-- 2009: 375; 2008: 350; 2007: 350; 2006: 10; 2005: 0 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Boundary, Alaska|Boundary]]<br />
| BYA<br />
| BYA<br />
|<br />
| '''[[Boundary Airport]]'''<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 0 <!-- 2009: 0; 2008: 0; 2007: 0; 2006: 1; 2005: 2 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Brevig Mission, Alaska|Brevig Mission]]<br />
| KTS<br />
| KTS<br />
| PFKT<br />
| '''[[Brevig Mission Airport]]'''<br />
| GA <!-- was CS per NPIAS 2009 and 2007 --><br />
| align=right | 2,301 <!-- 2009: 2,274; 2008: 2,119; 2007: 2,696; 2006: 3,152; 2005: 2,449 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Central, Alaska|Central]]<br />
| CEM<br />
| CEM<br />
| PACE <!-- was PARL --><br />
| '''[[Central Airport]]'''<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 13 <!-- 2009: 13; 2008: 47; 2007: 34; 2006: 28; 2005: 44 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Chalkyitsik, Alaska|Chalkyitsik]]<br />
| CIK<br />
| CIK<br />
| PACI<br />
| '''[[Chalkyitsik Airport]]'''<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 744 <!-- 2009: 936; 2008: 795; 2007: 907; 2006: 784; 2005: 1,030 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Chandalar Lake, Alaska|Chandalar Lake]]<br />
| WCR<br />
| WCR<br />
| PALR<br />
| [[Chandalar Lake Airport]]<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 14 <!-- 2009: 32; 2008: 48; 2007: 153; 2006: 91; 2005: 96 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Chandalar Camp, Alaska|Chandalar Camp]]<br />
| 5CD<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Chandalar Shelf Airport]]<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 0<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Chatham, Alaska|Chatham]]<br />
| CYM<br />
| CYM<br />
|<br />
| [[Chatham Seaplane Base]]<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 0 <!-- 2009: 3; 2008: 8; 2007: 16; 2006: 7; 2005: 14 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Chenega, Alaska|Chenega]]<br />
| C05<br />
| '''NCN'''<br />
| PFCB<br />
| [[Chenega Bay Airport]]<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 0 <!-- 2009: 0; 2008: 910; 2007: 85; 2006: 87; 2005: 72 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Chicken, Alaska|Chicken]]<br />
| CKX<br />
| CKX<br />
|<br />
| '''[[Chicken Airport]]'''<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 16 <!-- 2009: 19; 2008: 12; 2007: 19; 2006: 49; 2005: 25 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Chignik, Alaska|Chignik]]<br />
| AJC<br />
| <!-- not AJC or KCG --><br />
| PAJC<br />
| [[Chignik Airport]]<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 663 <!-- 2009: 832; 2008: 800; 2007: 1,017; 2006: 1,145; 2005: 1,130 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Chignik, Alaska|Chignik]]<br />
| Z78<br />
| '''KBW'''<br />
|<br />
| [[Chignik Bay Seaplane Base]]<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 317 <!-- 2009: 0 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Chignik Flats, Alaska|Chignik Flats]]<br />
| KCL<br />
| KCL<br />
|<br />
| '''[[Chignik Lagoon Airport]]'''<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 492 <!-- 2009: 596; 2008: 566; 2007: 538; 2006: 485; 2005: 537 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Chignik Lake, Alaska|Chignik Lake]]<br />
| A79<br />
| '''KCQ'''<br />
|<br />
| '''[[Chignik Lake Airport]]'''<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 261 <!-- 2009: 0; 2008: 15; 2007: 0; 2006: 5; 2005: 0 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Chisana, Alaska|Chisana]]<br />
| CZN<br />
| CZN<br />
|<br />
| '''[[Chisana Airport]]'''<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 97 <!-- 2009: 51; 2008: 31; 2007: 56; 2006: 42; 2005: 33 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Chitina, Alaska|Chitina]]<br />
| CXC<br />
| CXC<br />
|<br />
| [[Chitina Airport]]<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 2 <!-- 2009: 0; 2008: 0; 2007: 0; 2006: 4; 2005: 0 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Chuathbaluk, Alaska|Chuathbaluk]]<br />
| 9A3<br />
| '''CHU'''<br />
| PACH<br />
| '''[[Chuathbaluk Airport]]'''<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 266 <!-- 2009: 560; 2008: 383; 2007: 549; 2006: 510; 2005: 961 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Circle, Alaska|Circle]]<br />
| CRC<br />
| '''IRC'''<br />
| PACR<br />
| '''[[Circle City Airport]]''' <!-- FAA: Circle City (New) Airport --><br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 252 <!-- 2009: 377; 2008: 303; 2007: 357; 2006: 294; 2005: 331 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Circle Hot Springs, Alaska|Circle Hot Springs]]<br />
| CHP<br />
| CHP<br />
|<br />
| [[Circle Hot Springs Airport]]<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 0 <!-- 2009: 58; 2008: 0; 2007: 6; 2006: 4; 2005: 102 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Clarks Point, Alaska|Clarks Point]]<br />
| CLP<br />
| CLP<br />
| PFCL<br />
| '''[[Clarks Point Airport]]'''<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 405 <!-- 2009: 375; 2008: 497; 2007: 432; 2006: 479; 2005: 992 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Clear, Alaska|Clear]]<br />
| Z84<br />
|<br />
| PACL<br />
| [[Clear Airport]] / [[Clear Air Force Station]]<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 0 <!-- 2009: 27; 2008: 14; 2007: 16; 2006: 2; 2005: 0 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Coffman Cove, Alaska|Coffman Cove]]<br />
| KCC<br />
| KCC<br />
|<br />
| '''[[Coffman Cove Seaplane Base]]'''<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 86 <!-- 2009: 125; 2008: 126; 2007: 107; 2006: 110; 2005: 148 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Colorado Creek, Alaska|Colorado Creek]]<br />
| KCR<br />
| KCR<br />
|<br />
| [[Colorado Creek Airport]]<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 0 <!-- 2009: 20; 2008: 0 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Cordova, Alaska|Cordova]]<br />
| CKU<br />
| CKU<br />
| <br />
| [[Cordova Municipal Airport]]<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 0 <!-- 2009: 0; 2008: 0; 2007: 0; 2006: 13; 2005: 2 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Council, Alaska|Council]]<br />
| K29<br />
| '''CIL'''<br />
| <br />
| [[Council Airport]]<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 0 <!-- 2009: 1; 2008: 0; 2007: 2; 2006: 22; 2005: 16 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Crooked Creek, Alaska|Crooked Creek]]<br />
| CJX<br />
| '''CKD'''<br />
|<br />
| '''[[Crooked Creek Airport]]'''<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 374 <!-- 2009: 616; 2008: 701; 2007: 867; 2006: 822; 2005: 900 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Dahl Creek, Alaska|Dahl Creek]]<br />
| DCK<br />
| DCK<br />
|<br />
| [[Dahl Creek Airport]]<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 156 <!-- 2009: 10; 2008: 92; 2007: 80; 2006: 123; 2005: 58 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Deadhorse, Alaska|Deadhorse]]<br />
| 4AK1<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Inigok Airport]]<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 0 <!-- 2009: 0 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Deering, Alaska|Deering]]<br />
| DEE<br />
| '''DRG'''<br />
| PADE<br />
| '''[[Deering Airport]]'''<br />
| GA <!-- per NPIAS 2011, was CS per NPIAS 2009, was GA per NPIAS 2007 --><br />
| align=right | 1,263 <!-- 2009: 1,240; 2008: 1,417; 2007: 2,154; 2006: 2,517; 2005: 1,828 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Delta Junction, Alaska|Delta Junction]]<br />
| D66<br />
| '''DJN'''<br />
|<br />
| '''[[Delta Junction Airport]]'''<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 0 <!-- 2009: 0; 2008: 252; 2007: 5; 2006: 259; 2005: 9 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Diomede, Alaska|Diomede]]<br />
| DM2<br />
| '''DIO'''<br />
| <br />
| '''[[Diomede Heliport]]''' {{small|(ice runway in winter only)}}<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 0 <!-- 2009: 0; 2008: 106; 2007: 167; 2006: 163; 2005: 292 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Eagle, Alaska|Eagle]]<br />
| EAA<br />
| EAA<br />
| PAEG<br />
| '''[[Eagle Airport]]'''<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 523 <!-- 2009: 922; 2008: 621; 2007: 697; 2006: 697; 2005: 1,265 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Egegik, Alaska|Egegik]]<br />
| EII<br />
| '''EGX'''<br />
| PAII<br />
| '''[[Egegik Airport]]'''<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 974 <!-- 2009: 1,213; 2008: 1,182; 2007: 1,159; 2006: 1,283; 2005: 1,352 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Ekwok, Alaska|Ekwok]]<br />
| KEK<br />
| KEK<br />
|<br />
| '''[[Ekwok Airport]]'''<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 388 <!-- 2009: 182; 2008: 283; 2007: 285; 2006: 217; 2005: 381 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Elfin Cove, Alaska|Elfin Cove]]<br />
| ELV<br />
| ELV<br />
| PAEL<br />
| '''[[Elfin Cove Seaplane Base]]'''<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 608 <!-- 2009: 265; 2008: 196; 2007: 314; 2006: 326; 2005: 340 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Elim, Alaska|Elim]]<br />
| ELI<br />
| ELI<br />
| PFEL<br />
| '''[[Elim Airport]]'''<br />
| GA <!-- per NPIAS 2011, was CS per NPIAS 2009 and 2007 --><br />
| align=right | 2,354 <!-- 2009: 2,156; 2008: 2,356; 2007: 3,189; 2006: 3,772; 2005: 3,023 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Elim, Alaska|Elim]]<br />
| MOS<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Moses Point Airport]]<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 0 <!-- 2009: 12; 2008: 4; 2007: 0; 2006: 6; 2005: 36 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Excursion Inlet, Alaska|Excursion Inlet]]<br />
| EXI<br />
| EXI<br />
|<br />
| '''[[Excursion Inlet Seaplane Base]]'''<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 539 <!-- 2009: 68; 2008: 69; 2007: 126; 2006: 30; 2005: 386 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[False Pass, Alaska|False Pass]]<br />
| KFP<br />
| KFP<br />
| PAKF<br />
| '''[[False Pass Airport]]'''<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 357 <!-- 2009: 482; 2008: 505; 2007: 344; 2006: 302; 2005: 337 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Farewell Lake, Alaska|Farewell Lake]]<br />
| FKK<br />
| <!-- not FKK --><br />
| PAFK<br />
| [[Farewell Lake Seaplane Base]]<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 0<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Flat, Alaska|Flat]]<br />
| FLT<br />
| FLT<br />
|<br />
| [[Flat Airport]]<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 0 <!-- 2009: 2; 2008: 2; 2007: 15; 2006: 3; 2005: 49 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Funter Bay, Alaska|Funter Bay]]<br />
| FNR<br />
| FNR<br />
| PANR<br />
| '''[[Funter Bay Seaplane Base]]'''<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 0 <!-- 2009: 12; 2008: 16; 2007: 11; 2006: 20; 2005: 54 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Galbraith Lake, Alaska|Galbraith Lake]]<br />
| GBH<br />
| GBH<br />
| PAGB<br />
| [[Galbraith Lake Airport]]<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 777 <!-- 2009: 1,288; 2008: 1,352; 2007: 1,175; 2006: 1,297; 2005: 1,229 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Girdwood, Alaska|Girdwood]]<br />
| AQY<br />
| <!-- not AQY --><br />
|<br />
| [[Girdwood Airport]]<br />
| GA <!-- per NPIAS 2011, 2009, 2007 --><br />
| align=right | 0 <!-- 2009: 0; 2008: 0; 2007: 7,850; 2006: 8,100; 2005: 2 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Golovin, Alaska|Golovin]]<br />
| GLV <!-- was N93 --><br />
| GLV<br />
| PAGL<br />
| '''[[Golovin Airport]]'''<br />
| GA <!-- per NPIAS 2011, was CS per NPIAS 2009, was GA per NPIAS 2007 --><br />
| align=right | 1,917 <!-- 2009: 1,617; 2008: 1,838; 2007: 2,605; 2006: 2,868; 2005: 2,242 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Goodnews Bay, Alaska|Goodnews Bay]]<br />
| GNU<br />
| GNU<br />
|<br />
| [[Goodnews Airport]]<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 1,246 <!-- 2009: 1,775; 2008: 1,532; 2007: 1,567; 2006: 1,286; 2005: 1,325 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Goose Bay, Alaska|Goose Bay]]<br />
| Z40<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Goose Bay Airport (Alaska)|Goose Bay Airport]]<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 0<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Grayling, Alaska|Grayling]]<br />
| KGX<br />
| KGX<br />
|<br />
| '''[[Grayling Airport]]'''<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 869 <!-- 2009: 918; 2008: 1,106; 2007: 1,363; 2006: 1,555; 2005: 1,418 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Gulkana, Alaska|Gulkana]]<br />
| GKN<br />
| GKN<br />
| PAGK<br />
| '''[[Gulkana Airport]]'''<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 0 <!-- 2009: 187; 2008: 204; 2007: 144; 2006: 153; 2005: 255 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Haines, Alaska|Haines]]<br />
| 3Z9<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Haines Seaplane Base]]<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 0<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Healy, Alaska|Healy]]<br />
| HRR<br />
| '''HKB''' <ref group="nb">Healy River Airport and Healy Lake Airport are the same airport.</ref><br />
| PAHV<br />
| '''[[Healy River Airport]] / ([[Healy Lake Airport]])'''<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 83 <!-- 2009: 33; 2008: 34; 2007: 116; 2006: 107; 2005: 81 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Hogatza, Alaska|Hogatza]]<br />
| 2AK6<br />
| '''HGZ'''<br />
|<br />
| [[Hog River Airport]]<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 21 <!-- 2009: 2; 2008: 13; 2007: 12; 2006: 28; 2005: 36 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Hollis, Alaska|Hollis]]<br />
| HYL<br />
| HYL<br />
|<br />
| '''[[Hollis Seaplane Base]]'''<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 1,103 <!-- 2009: 1,820; 2008: 1,661; 2007: 1,274; 2006: 948; 2005: 1,346 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Holy Cross, Alaska|Holy Cross]]<br />
| HCA <!-- was 4Z4 --><br />
| '''HCR'''<br />
| PAHC<br />
| '''[[Holy Cross Airport]]'''<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 1,176 <!-- 2009: 1,337; 2008: 1,551; 2007: 2,244; 2006: 2,042; 2005: 2,093 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Hoonah, Alaska|Hoonah]]<br />
| OOH<br />
| <!-- not HNH --><br />
|<br />
| [[Hoonah Seaplane Base]]<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 0<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Hope, Alaska|Hope]]<br />
| 5HO<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Hope Airport (Alaska)|Hope Airport]]<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 0 <!-- 2009: 0; 2008: 0; 2007: 0; 2006: 0; 2005: 13 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Hughes, Alaska|Hughes]]<br />
| HUS<br />
| HUS<br />
| PAHU<br />
| '''[[Hughes Airport (Alaska)|Hughes Airport]]'''<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 1,101 <!-- 2009: 1,253; 2008: 1,104; 2007: 1,148; 2006: 1,137; 2005: 1,188 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Hydaburg, Alaska|Hydaburg]]<br />
| HYG<br />
| HYG<br />
| PAHY<br />
| '''[[Hydaburg Seaplane Base]]'''<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 16 <!-- 2009: 37; 2008: 13; 2007: 16; 2006: 8; 2005: 21 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Hyder, Alaska|Hyder]]<br />
| 4Z7<br />
| '''WHD'''<br />
|<br />
| '''[[Hyder Seaplane Base]]'''<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 146 <!-- 2009: 119; 2008: 123; 2007: 129; 2006: 150; 2005: 133 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Igiugig, Alaska|Igiugig]]<br />
| IGG<br />
| IGG<br />
| PAIG<br />
| '''[[Igiugig Airport]]'''<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 612 <!-- 2009: 642; 2008: 774; 2007: 631; 2006: 786; 2005: 912 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Jensens, Alaska|Jensens]]<br />
| AK60<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Fort Jensen Airport]]<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 0 <!-- 2009: 12; 2008: 29; 2007: 14; 2006: 23; 2005: 9 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Juneau, Alaska|Juneau]]<br />
| 5Z1<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Juneau Harbor Seaplane Base]]<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 0 <!-- 2009: 0; 2008: 0; 2007: 0; 2006: 0; 2005: 5 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Kake, Alaska|Kake]]<br />
| AFE<br />
| <!-- none, KAE is Kake Seaplane Base --><br />
| PAFE<br />
| '''[[Kake Airport]]''' {{small|(also see [[Kake Seaplane Base]])}}<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 0 <!-- 2009: 38; 2008: 30; 2007: 0; 2006: 0; 2005: 299 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Kake, Alaska|Kake]]<br />
| KAE<br />
| KAE<br />
|<br />
| '''[[Kake Seaplane Base]]'''<br />
| GA <!-- GA per NPIAS 2011, was CS per NPIAS 2009 and 2007 --><br />
| align=right | 3,227 <!-- 2009: 1,255; 2008: 1,564; 2007: 2,233; 2006: 2,743; 2005: 2,270 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Kaltag, Alaska|Kaltag]]<br />
| KAL<br />
| KAL<br />
| PAKV<br />
| '''[[Kaltag Airport]]'''<br />
| GA <!-- per NPIAS 2011, was CS per NPIAS 2009 and 2007 --><br />
| align=right | 1,420 <!-- 2009: 1,945; 2008: 2,099; 2007: 2,268; 2006: 2,601; 2005: 2,452 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Kantishna, Alaska|Kantishna]]<br />
| 5Z5<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Kantishna Airport]]<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 0 <!-- 2009: 0; 2008: 985; 2007: 0 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Karluk, Alaska|Karluk]]<br />
| KYK<br />
| KYK<br />
| PAKY<br />
| '''[[Karluk Airport]]'''<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 286 <!-- 2009: 376; 2008: 505; 2007: 697; 2006: 586; 2005: 666 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Kasaan, Alaska|Kasaan]]<br />
| KXA<br />
| KXA<br />
|<br />
| [[Kasaan Seaplane Base]]<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 85 <!-- 2009: 77; 2008: 58; 2007: 148; 2006: 92; 2005: 65 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Katmai National Park and Preserve|Katmai National Park]]<br />
| 5Z9<br />
| '''BKF''' <!-- previously RBH? --><br />
|<br />
| [[Lake Brooks Seaplane Base]] <!-- previously Brooks Lodge Seaplane Base? --><br />
| GA <ref group="nb">Lake Brooks Seaplane Base is not listed in the 2017-2021 NPIAS, even though it had over 5,000 annual enplanements in 2015.</ref><!-- not listed in NPIAS 2011 or 2009 --><br />
| align=right | 6,634 <!-- 2009: 2,130; 2008: 5,547; 2007: 4,295; 2006: 2,304; 2005: 3,313 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Ketchikan, Alaska|Ketchikan]]<br />
| 5KE<br />
| '''WFB'''<br />
|<br />
| '''[[Ketchikan Harbor Seaplane Base]]'''<br />
| GA <!-- not listed in NPIAS 2011 or 2009 --><ref group="nb">Ketchikan Harbor Seaplane Base is not listed in the 2017-2021 NPIAS, even though it had over 25,000 annual enplanements in 2015.</ref><br />
| align=right | 44,372 <!-- 2009: 40,462; 2008: 38,945; 2007: 41,085; 2006: 29,878; 2005: 37,252 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Ketchikan, Alaska|Ketchikan]]<br />
| 8K9<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Murphys Pullout Seaplane Base]]<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 0<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[King Cove, Alaska|King Cove]]<br />
| KVC<br />
| KVC<br />
| PAVC<br />
| '''[[King Cove Airport]]'''<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 1,597 <!-- 2009: 2,866; 2008: 2,647; 2007: 2,332; 2006: 2,783; 2005: 2,949 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Kitoi Bay, Alaska|Kitoi Bay]]<br />
| KKB<br />
| KKB<br />
|<br />
| '''[[Kitoi Bay Seaplane Base]]'''<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 43 <!-- 2009: 13; 2008: 28; 2007: 32; 2006: 40; 2005: 18 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Klawock, Alaska|Klawock]]<br />
| AQC<br />
| <!-- not AQC --><br />
| PAQC<br />
| '''[[Klawock Seaplane Base]]'''<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 0<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Kobuk, Alaska|Kobuk]]<br />
| OBU<br />
| OBU<br />
| PAOB<br />
| '''[[Kobuk Airport]]'''<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 1,180 <!-- 2009: 1,048; 2008: 1,176; 2007: 1,294; 2006: 1,385; 2005: 1,256 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Kodiak, Alaska|Kodiak]]<br />
| KDK<br />
| KDK<br />
| PAKD<br />
| [[Kodiak Municipal Airport]]<br />
| GA <!-- per NPIAS 2011 and 2009, was CS per NPIAS 2007 --><br />
| align=right | 0 <!-- 2009: 0; 2008: 2; 2007: 0; 2006: 6; 2005: 703; 2004: 6,963 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Kodiak, Alaska|Kodiak]]<br />
| T44<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Trident Basin Seaplane Base]]<br />
| GA <!-- GA per NPIAS 2011, 2009 and 2007 --><br />
| align=right | 0 <!-- 2009: 6,634; 2008: 11,218; 2007: 2,561; 2006: 2,788; 2005: 2,730 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Kokhanok, Alaska|Kokhanok]]<br />
| 9K2<br />
| '''KNK'''<br />
| PFKK<br />
| '''[[Kokhanok Airport]]'''<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 884 <!-- 2009: 900; 2008: 1,313; 2007: 1,765; 2006: 1,610; 2005: 1,167 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Koliganek, Alaska|Koliganek]]<br />
| JZZ<br />
| '''KGK'''<br />
| PAJZ<br />
| '''[[Koliganek Airport]]'''<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 687 <!-- 2009: 385; 2008: 481; 2007: 606; 2006: 624; 2005: 540 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Koyuk, Alaska|Koyuk]]<br />
| KKA<br />
| KKA<br />
| PAKK<br />
| '''[[Koyuk Alfred Adams Airport]]'''<br />
| GA <!-- CS per NPIAS 2011, 2009, 2007 --><br />
| align=right | 2,440 <!-- 2009: 2,310; 2008: 2,541; 2007: 3,192; 2006: 3,766; 2005: 3,236 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Koyukuk, Alaska|Koyukuk]]<br />
| KYU<br />
| KYU<br />
| PFKU<br />
| '''[[Koyukuk Airport]]'''<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 933 <!-- 2009: 1,098; 2008: 1,103; 2007: 1,018; 2006: 1,305; 2005: 1,043 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Kulik Lake, Alaska|Kulik Lake]]<br />
| LKK<br />
| LKK<br />
| PAKL<br />
| [[Kulik Lake Airport]]<br />
| GA <!-- not listed in NPIAS 2011 or 2009 --><br />
| align=right | 1,644 <!-- 2009: 1,648; 2008: 1,879; 2007: 1,518; 2006: 1,086; 2005: 1,125 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Lake Louise, Alaska|Lake Louise]]<br />
| Z55<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Lake Louise Airport]] {{small|(also see [[Lake Louise Seaplane Base]])}}<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 0 <!-- 2009: 0 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Lazy Bay, Alaska|Lazy Bay]]<br />
| ALZ<br />
| ALZ<br />
|<br />
| '''[[Alitak Seaplane Base]]'''<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 129 <!-- 2009: 164; 2008: 175; 2007: 81; 2006: 39; 2005: 66 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Levelock, Alaska|Levelock]]<br />
| 9Z8<br />
| '''KLL'''<br />
|<br />
| '''[[Levelock Airport]]'''<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 218 <!-- 2009: 474; 2008: 527; 2007: 675; 2006: 575; 2005: 637 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Lime Village, Alaska|Lime Village]]<br />
| 2AK<br />
| '''LVD'''<br />
|<br />
| [[Lime Village Airport]]<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 27 <!-- 2009: 17; 2008: 17; 2007: 54; 2006: 55; 2005: 150 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Manley Hot Springs, Alaska|Manley Hot Springs]]<br />
| MLY<br />
| MLY<br />
| PAML<br />
| '''[[Manley Hot Springs Airport]]'''<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 104 <!-- 2009: 41; 2008: 43; 2007: 52; 2006: 33; 2005: 69 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[May Creek, Alaska|May Creek]]<br />
| MYK<br />
| MYK<br />
|<br />
| '''[[May Creek Airport]]'''<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 0 <!-- 2009: 18; 2008: 28; 2007: 6; 2006: 4; 2005: 2 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[McCarthy, Alaska|McCarthy]]<br />
| 15Z<br />
| '''MXY'''<br />
| PAMX<br />
| '''[[McCarthy Airport]]'''<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 0 <!-- 2009: 65; 2008: 48; 2007: 78; 2006: 90; 2005: 57 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Mekoryuk, Alaska|Mekoryuk]]<br />
| MYU<br />
| MYU<br />
| PAMY<br />
| '''[[Mekoryuk Airport]]'''<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 1,477 <!-- 2009: 1,641; 2008: 1,718; 2007: 1,736; 2006: 1,614; 2005: 1,860 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Meyers Chuck, Alaska|Meyers Chuck]]<br />
| 84K<br />
| '''WMK'''<br />
|<br />
| [[Meyers Chuck Seaplane Base]]<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 184 <!-- 2009: 152; 2008: 174; 2007: 217; 2006: 101; 2005: 77 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Middleton Island, Alaska|Middleton Island]]<br />
| MDO<br />
| MDO<br />
| PAMD<br />
| [[Middleton Island Airport]]<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right |5 <!-- 2009: 0; 2008: 43; 2007: 0; 2006: 6; 2005: 2 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Minchumina, Alaska|Minchumina]]<br />
| MHM<br />
| '''LMA'''<br />
| PAMH<br />
| '''[[Minchumina Airport]]''' (Lake Minchumina Airport)<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 185 <!-- 2009: 120; 2008: 149; 2007: 164; 2006: 162; 2005: 165 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Minto, Alaska|Minto]]<br />
| 51Z<br />
| '''MNT'''<br />
|<br />
| '''[[Minto Al Wright Airport]]''' {{small|(was Minto Airport)}}<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 158 <!-- 2009: 193; 2008: 154; 2007: 136; 2006: 119; 2005: 189 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Moser Bay, Alaska|Moser Bay]]<br />
| KMY<br />
| KMY<br />
|<br />
| '''[[Moser Bay Seaplane Base]]'''<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 17 <!-- 2009: 22; 2008: 9; 2007: 19; 2006: 10; 2005: 30 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Naknek, Alaska|Naknek]]<br />
| 5NK<br />
| '''NNK'''<br />
|<br />
| [[Naknek Airport]]<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 38 <!-- 2009: 89; 2008: 161; 2007: 105; 2006: 122; 2005: 120 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Nanwalek, Alaska|Nanwalek]] (English Bay)<br />
| KEB<br />
| KEB<br />
|<br />
| '''[[Nanwalek Airport]]''' {{small|(was English Bay Airport)}}<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 1,962 <!-- 2009: 3,566; 2008: 3,533; 2007: 3,191; 2006: 3,358; 2005: 2,943 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Napakiak, Alaska|Napakiak]]<br />
| WNA<br />
| WNA<br />
| PANA<br />
| [[Napakiak Airport]]<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 1,612 <!-- 2009: 1,482; 2008: 1,840; 2007: 1,828; 2006: 1,246; 2005: 1,454 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Napaskiak, Alaska|Napaskiak]]<br />
| PKA<br />
| PKA<br />
| PAPK<br />
| [[Napaskiak Airport]]<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 1,884 <!-- 2009: 1,453; 2008: 1,321; 2007: 1,858; 2006: 914; 2005: 1,386 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Nelson Lagoon, Alaska|Nelson Lagoon]]<br />
| OUL <!-- was Z73 --><br />
| '''NLG'''<br />
| PAOU<br />
| '''[[Nelson Lagoon Airport]]'''<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 453 <!-- 2009: 371; 2008: 290; 2007: 302; 2006: 250; 2005: 242 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Nenana, Alaska|Nenana]]<br />
| ENN<br />
| ENN<br />
| PANN<br />
| [[Nenana Municipal Airport]]<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 26 <!-- 2009: 144; 2008: 34; 2007: 42; 2006: 52; 2005: 75 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[New Stuyahok, Alaska|New Stuyahok]]<br />
| KNW<br />
| KNW<br />
| PANW<br />
| '''[[New Stuyahok Airport]]'''<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 927 <!-- 2009: 725; 2008: 993; 2007: 1,031; 2006: 816; 2005: 883 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Nightmute, Alaska|Nightmute]]<br />
| IGT<br />
| '''NME'''<br />
| PAGT<br />
| '''[[Nightmute Airport]]'''<br />
| GA <!-- GA per NPIAS 2017-2021, it was CS before that--><br />
| align=right | 1,973 <!-- 2009: 1,811; 2008: 1,800; 2007: 1,659; 2006: 1,642; 2005: 1,664 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Nikolai, Alaska|Nikolai]]<br />
| FSP <!-- was 5NI --><br />
| '''NIB'''<br />
| PAFS<br />
| [[Nikolai Airport]]<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 336 <!-- 2009: 267; 2008: 364; 2007: 459; 2006: 461; 2005: 1,283 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Nikolski, Alaska|Nikolski]]<br />
| IKO<br />
| IKO<br />
| PAKO<br />
| '''[[Nikolski Air Station]]'''<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 154 <!-- 2009: 219; 2008: 165; 2007: 266; 2006: 206; 2005: 267 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Nondalton, Alaska|Nondalton]]<br />
| 5NN<br />
| '''NNL'''<br />
| PANO<br />
| '''[[Nondalton Airport]]'''<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 1,468 <!-- 2009: 366; 2008: 1,574; 2007: 1,679; 2006: 2,162; 2005: 1,304 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[North Whale Pass, Alaska|North Whale Pass]]<br />
| 96Z<br />
| '''WWP'''<br />
|<br />
| '''[[North Whale Seaplane Base]]'''<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 88 <!-- 2009: 105; 2008: 204; 2007: 189; 2006: 35; 2005: 23 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Northway, Alaska|Northway]]<br />
| ORT<br />
| ORT<br />
| PAOR<br />
| '''[[Northway Airport]]'''<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 0 <!-- 2009: 9; 2008: 39; 2007: 4; 2006: 8; 2005: 2 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Nuiqsut, Alaska|Nuiqsut]]<br />
| AQT<br />
| '''NUI'''<br />
| PAQT<br />
| '''[[Nuiqsut Airport]]'''<br />
| GA <!-- per NPIAS 2017-2021, it was CS before that--><br />
| align=right | 2,147 <!-- 2009: 2,597; 2008: 2,819; 2007: 4,545; 2006: 4,882; 2005: 3,954 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Nulato, Alaska|Nulato]]<br />
| NUL<br />
| NUL<br />
| PANU<br />
| '''[[Nulato Airport]]'''<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 2,694 <!-- 2009: 2,833; 2008: 2,917; 2007: 3,465; 2006: 3,335; 2005: 3,359 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Nunam Iqua, Alaska|Nunam Iqua]] (Sheldon Pt.)<br />
| SXP<br />
| SXP<br />
|<br />
| '''[[Sheldon Point Airport]]'''<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 1,286 <!-- 2009: 1,741; 2008: 2,103; 2007: 1,628; 2006: 1,391; 2005: 1,212 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Nyac, Alaska|Nyac]]<br />
| ZNC<br />
| ZNC<br />
|<br />
| [[Nyac Airport]]<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 25 <!-- 2009: 10; 2008: 66; 2007: 65; 2006: 100; 2005: 64 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Olga Bay, Alaska|Olga Bay]]<br />
| KOY<br />
| KOY<br />
|<br />
| '''[[Olga Bay Seaplane Base]]'''<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 13 <!-- 2009: 8; 2008: 7; 2007: 13; 2006: 20; 2005: 7 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Ophir, Alaska|Ophir]]<br />
| Z17<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Ophir Airport]]<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 0 <!-- 2009: 3; 2008: 10; 2007: 0 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Ouzinkie, Alaska|Ouzinkie]]<br />
| 4K5<br />
| '''KOZ'''<br />
|<br />
| '''[[Ouzinkie Airport]]'''<br />
| GA <!-- GA per NPIAS 2011, 2009 and 2007 --><br />
| align=right | 922 <!-- 2009: 2,999; 2008: 2,071; 2007: 1,914; 2006: 1,695; 2005: 0 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Palmer, Alaska|Palmer]]<br />
| PAQ<br />
| PAQ<br />
| PAAQ<br />
| [[Palmer Municipal Airport]]<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 47 <!-- 2009: 161; 2008: 44; 2007: 252; 2006: 217; 2005: 144 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Pedro Bay, Alaska|Pedro Bay]]<br />
| 4K0<br />
| '''PDB'''<br />
|<br />
| '''[[Pedro Bay Airport]]'''<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 570 <!-- 2009: 551; 2008: 678; 2007: 1,271; 2006: 609; 2005: 695 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Pelican, Alaska|Pelican]]<br />
| PEC<br />
| PEC<br />
|<br />
| '''[[Pelican Seaplane Base]]'''<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 1,084 <!-- 2009: 550; 2008: 744; 2007: 1,011; 2006: 998; 2005: 949 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Perryville, Alaska|Perryville]]<br />
| PEV <!-- was AK5 --><br />
| '''KPV'''<br />
| PAPE<br />
| '''[[Perryville Airport]]'''<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 636 <!-- 2009: 590; 2008: 723; 2007: 683; 2006: 741; 2005: 788 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Petersburg, Alaska|Petersburg]]<br />
| 63A<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Lloyd R. Roundtree Seaplane Facility]]<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 900<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Pilot Point, Alaska|Pilot Point]]<br />
| PNP<br />
| '''PIP'''<br />
| PAPN<br />
| '''[[Pilot Point Airport]]'''<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 517 <!-- 2009: 736; 2008: 738; 2007: 678; 2006: 673; 2005: 818 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Pilot Point, Alaska|Pilot Point]]<br />
| UGB<br />
| UGB<br />
|<br />
| [[Ugashik Bay Airport]]<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 499 <!-- 2009: 207; 2008: 180; 2007: 182; 2006: 183; 2005: 173 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Platinum, Alaska|Platinum]]<br />
| PTU<br />
| PTU<br />
| PAPM<br />
| '''[[Platinum Airport]]'''<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 509 <!-- 2009: 1,467; 2008: 1,020; 2007: 634; 2006: 361; 2005: 483 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Point Baker, Alaska|Point Baker]]<br />
| KPB<br />
| KPB<br />
|<br />
| '''[[Point Baker Seaplane Base]]'''<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 23 <!-- 2009: 27; 2008: 25; 2007: 30; 2006: 15; 2005: 23 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Point Lay, Alaska|Point Lay]]<br />
| PIZ<br />
| PIZ<br />
| PPIZ<br />
| '''[[Point Lay LRRS Airport]]'''<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 1,774 <!-- 2009: 1,669; 2008: 1,693; 2007: 2,172; 2006: 2,125; 2005: 1,943 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Port Alexander, Alaska|Port Alexander]]<br />
| AHP<br />
| '''PTD'''<br />
| PAAP<br />
| '''[[Port Alexander Seaplane Base]]'''<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 14 <!-- 2009: 189; 2008: 139; 2007: 183; 2006: 173; 2005: 223 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Port Bailey, Alaska|Port Bailey]]<br />
| KPY<br />
| KPY<br />
|<br />
| '''[[Port Bailey Seaplane Base]]'''<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 16 <!-- 2009: 11; 2008: 4; 2007: 2; 2006: 11; 2005: 6 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Port Graham, Alaska|Port Graham]]<br />
| PGM<br />
| PGM<br />
|<br />
| [[Port Graham Airport]]<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 2,010 <!-- 2009: 2,794; 2008: 2,916; 2007: 2,953; 2006: 3,363; 2005: 3,047 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Port Heiden, Alaska|Port Heiden]]<br />
| PTH<br />
| PTH<br />
| PAPH<br />
| '''[[Port Heiden Airport]]'''<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 828 <!-- 2009: 964; 2008: 919; 2007: 1,017; 2006: 1,073; 2005: 981 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Port Lions, Alaska|Port Lions]]<br />
| ORI<br />
| ORI<br />
|<br />
| '''[[Port Lions Airport]]'''<br />
| GA <!-- GA per NPIAS 2011, 2009 and 2007 --><br />
| align=right | 1,114 <!-- 2009: 2,666; 2008: 2,386; 2007: 2,311; 2006: 2,162; 2005: 1,907 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Port Protection, Alaska|Port Protection]]<br />
| 19P<br />
| '''PPV'''<br />
|<br />
| '''[[Port Protection Seaplane Base]]'''<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 76 <!-- 2009: 91; 2008: 57; 2007: 75; 2006: 78; 2005: 70 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Port Williams, Alaska|Port Williams]]<br />
| KPR<br />
| KPR<br />
|<br />
| '''[[Port Williams Seaplane Base]]'''<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 38 <!-- 2009: 15; 2008: 4; 2007: 6; 2006: 1; 2005: 13 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Portage Creek, Alaska|Portage Creek]]<br />
| A14<br />
| '''PCA'''<br />
| PAOC<br />
| [[Portage Creek Airport]]<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 0 <!-- 2009: 36; 2008: 83; 2007: 202; 2006: 418; 2005: 247 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Prospect Creek, Alaska|Prospect Creek]]<br />
| PPC<br />
| PPC<br />
| PAPR<br />
| [[Prospect Creek Airport]]<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 724 <!-- 2009: 640; 2008: 662; 2007: 555; 2006: 767; 2005: 675 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Rampart, Alaska|Rampart]]<br />
| RMP<br />
| RMP<br />
|<br />
| '''[[Rampart Airport]]'''<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 561 <!-- 2009: 159; 2008: 224; 2007: 198; 2006: 220; 2005: 250 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Red Devil, Alaska|Red Devil]]<br />
| RDV<br />
| RDV<br />
|<br />
| '''[[Red Devil Airport]]'''<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 44 <!-- 2009: 171; 2008: 320; 2007: 340; 2006: 354; 2005: 482 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Ruby, Alaska|Ruby]]<br />
| RBY<br />
| RBY<br />
| PARY<br />
| '''[[Ruby Airport]]'''<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 1,751 <!-- 2009: 1,634; 2008: 1,915; 2007: 2,450; 2006: 2,340; 2005: 2,076 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[St. Michael, Alaska|St. Michael]]<br />
| SMK <!-- was 5S8 --><br />
| SMK<br />
| PAMK<br />
| '''[[St. Michael Airport]]'''<br />
| GA <!-- CS per NPIAS 2011, 2009, 2007 --><br />
| align=right | 2,464 <!-- 2009: 2,711; 2008: 3,493; 2007: 3,302; 2006: 2,927; 2005: 2,304 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[St. George, Alaska|St. George]]<br />
| PBV<br />
| '''STG'''<br />
| PAPB<br />
| '''[[St. George Airport (Alaska)|St. George Airport]]'''<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 519 <!-- 2009: 610; 2008: 604; 2007: 637; 2006: 722; 2005: 671 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[San Juan, Alaska|San Juan]] / [[Uganik, Alaska|Uganik]]<br />
| WSJ<br />
| '''UGI''' <!-- no mention of WSJ as IATA code at IATA website, or anywhere else, January 1, 2017 --><br />
|<br />
| '''[[San Juan (Uganik) Seaplane Base]]'''<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 13 <!-- 2009: 10; 2008: 5; 2007: 16; 2006: 7; 2005: 8 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Seward, Alaska|Seward]]<br />
| SWD<br />
| SWD<br />
| PAWD<br />
| [[Seward Airport]]<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 2 <!-- 2009: 1; 2008: 22; 2007: 26; 2006: 7; 2005: 1 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Shageluk, Alaska|Shageluk]]<br />
| SHX<br />
| SHX<br />
| PAHX<br />
| '''[[Shageluk Airport]]'''<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 622 <!-- 2009: 884; 2008: 901; 2007: 1,462; 2006: 1,461; 2005: 1,499 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Shaktoolik, Alaska|Shaktoolik]]<br />
| 2C7<br />
| '''SKK'''<br />
| PFSH<br />
| '''[[Shaktoolik Airport]]'''<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 2,299 <!-- 2009: 1,903; 2008: 2,246; 2007: 2,289; 2006: 2,196; 2005: 2,601 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Shungnak, Alaska|Shungnak]]<br />
| SHG<br />
| SHG<br />
| PAGH<br />
| '''[[Shungnak Airport]]'''<br />
| GA <!-- CS per NPIAS 2011 and 2009, was GA per NPIAS 2007 --><br />
| align=right | 2,217 <!-- 2009: 2,175; 2008: 2,626; 2007: 2,452; 2006: 2,643; 2005: 2,015 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Sitka, Alaska|Sitka]]<br />
| A29<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| '''[[Sitka Seaplane Base]]'''<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 0 <!-- 2009: 22; 2008: 32; 2007: 0 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Skwentna, Alaska|Skwentna]]<br />
| SKW<br />
| SKW<br />
| PASW<br />
| [[Skwentna Airport]]<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 107 <!-- 2009: 289; 2008: 496; 2007: 303; 2006: 160; 2005: 138 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Sleetmute, Alaska|Sleetmute]]<br />
| SLQ<br />
| SLQ<br />
| PASL<br />
| '''[[Sleetmute Airport]]'''<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 278 <!-- 2009: 411; 2008: 467; 2007: 575; 2006: 643; 2005: 902 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Soldotna, Alaska|Soldotna]]<br />
| SXQ<br />
| SXQ<br />
| PASX<br />
| [[Soldotna Airport]]<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 39 <!-- 2009: 98; 2008: 141; 2007: 19; 2006: 39; 2005: 187 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[South Naknek, Alaska|South Naknek]]<br />
| WSN<br />
| WSN<br />
| PFWS<br />
| [[South Naknek Airport]] <!-- FAA: South Naknek Nr 2 Airport --><br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 91 <!-- 2009: 248; 2008: 330; 2007: 409; 2006: 517; 2005: 543 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Steamboat Bay, Alaska|Steamboat Bay]]<br />
| WSB<br />
| WSB<br />
|<br />
| [[Steamboat Bay Seaplane Base]]<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 0 <!-- 2009: 3; 2008: 0 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Stebbins, Alaska|Stebbins]]<br />
| WBB<br />
| WBB<br />
|<br />
| '''[[Stebbins Airport]]'''<br />
| GA <!-- GA per NPIAS 2017-2021, CS per NPIAS 2011, GA per NPIAS 2009, CS per NPIAS 2007 --><br />
| align=right | 2,571 <!-- 2009: 2,296; 2008: 2,571; 2007: 2,349; 2006: 2,428; 2005: 2,793 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Stevens Village, Alaska|Stevens Village]]<br />
| SVS<br />
| SVS<br />
|<br />
| '''[[Stevens Village Airport]]'''<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 274 <!-- 2009: 796; 2008: 554; 2007: 652; 2006: 581; 2005: 526 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Stony River, Alaska|Stony River]]<br />
| SRV<br />
| SRV<br />
|<br />
| [[Stony River 2 Airport]] <!-- FAA: Stony River 2 Airport --><br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 85 <!-- 2009: 144; 2008: 198; 2007: 343; 2006: 341; 2005: 418 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Takotna, Alaska|Takotna]]<br />
| TCT<br />
| TCT<br />
|<br />
| [[Takotna Airport]]<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 240 <!-- 2009: 128; 2008: 206; 2007: 243; 2006: 159; 2005: 795 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Talkeetna, Alaska|Talkeetna]]<br />
| TKA<br />
| TKA<br />
| PATK<br />
| [[Talkeetna Airport]]<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 0 <!-- 2009: 3; 2008: 1,150; 2007: 0; 2006: 716; 2005: 708 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Taku Harbor, Alaska|Taku Harbor]]<br />
| align=right | A43<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Taku Harbor Seaplane Base]]<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 21<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Tanacross, Alaska|Tanacross]]<br />
| TSG<br />
| TSG<br />
|<br />
| [[Tanacross Airport]]<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 0 <!-- 2009: 32; 2008: 80; 2007: 19; 2006: 0; 2005: 47 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Tatitlek, Alaska|Tatitlek]]<br />
| 7KA<br />
| '''TEK'''<br />
| PAKA<br />
| '''[[Tatitlek Airport]]'''<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 2 <!-- 2009: 0; 2008: 981; 2007: 104; 2006: 232; 2005: 27 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Telida, Alaska|Telida]]<br />
| 2K5<br />
| '''TLF'''<br />
|<br />
| [[Telida Airport]]<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 9 <!-- 2009: 4; 2008: 2; 2007: 4; 2006: 1; 2005: 52 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Teller, Alaska|Teller]]<br />
| TER <!-- was K54 --><br />
| '''TLA'''<br />
| PATE<br />
| '''[[Teller Airport]]'''<br />
| GA <!-- was CS per NPIAS 2009, was GA per NPIAS 2007 --><br />
| align=right | 1,506 <!-- 2009: 1,203; 2008: 1,293; 2007: 1,948; 2006: 2,548; 2005: 1,644 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Tenakee Springs, Alaska|Tenakee Springs]]<br />
| TKE<br />
| TKE<br />
|<br />
| '''[[Tenakee Seaplane Base]]'''<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 728 <!-- 2009: 617; 2008: 639; 2007: 696; 2006: 890; 2005: 1,197 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Tetlin, Alaska|Tetlin]]<br />
| 3T4<br />
| TEH<br />
|<br />
| [[Tetlin Airport]]<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 0 <!-- 2009: 9; 2008: 0; 2007: 0; 2006: 1; 2005: 27 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Togiak Village, Alaska|Togiak Village]]<br />
| TOG<br />
| TOG<br />
| PATG<br />
| '''[[Togiak Airport]]'''<br />
| GA <!-- per NPIAS 2011, was CS per NPIAS 2009 and 2007 --><br />
| align=right | 1,324 <!-- 2009: 1,704; 2008: 1,992; 2007: 1,886; 2006: 3,119; 2005: 2,137 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Tok, Alaska|Tok]]<br />
| 6K8<br />
|<br />
| PFTO<br />
| '''[[Tok Junction Airport]]'''<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 419 <!-- 2009: 36; 2008: 0 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Tokeen, Alaska|Tokeen]]<br />
| 57A<br />
| TKI<br />
|<br />
| [[Tokeen Seaplane Base]]<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 2<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Tununak, Alaska|Tununak]]<br />
| 4KA<br />
| '''TNK'''<br />
|<br />
| [[Tununak Airport]]<br />
| GA <!--GA per NPIAS 2017-2021, it was CS before that--><br />
| align=right | 2,352 <!-- 2009: 1,801; 2008: 1,809; 2007: 2,001; 2006: 1,759; 2005: 2,066 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Twin Hills, Alaska|Twin Hills]]<br />
| A63<br />
| '''TWA'''<br />
|<br />
| '''[[Twin Hills Airport]]'''<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 104 <!-- 2009: 359; 2008: 405; 2007: 510; 2006: 464; 2005: 480 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Ugashik, Alaska|Ugashik]]<br />
| 9A8<br />
| '''UGS'''<br />
|<br />
| [[Ugashik Airport]]<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 134 <!-- 2009: 0; 2008: 0; 2007: 0; 2006: 17; 2005: 26 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Umiat, Alaska|Umiat]]<br />
| UMT<br />
| UMT<br />
| PAUM<br />
| [[Umiat Airport]]<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 73 <!-- 2009: 569; 2008: 197; 2007: 226; 2006: 137; 2005: 200 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Venetie, Alaska|Venetie]]<br />
| VEE<br />
| VEE<br />
| PAVE<br />
| '''[[Venetie Airport]]'''<br />
| GA <!-- GA per NPIAS 2011, 2009 and 2007 --><br />
| align=right | 2,059 <!-- 2009: 2,120; 2008: 1,993; 2007: 1,774; 2006: 1,788; 2005: 1,863 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Wales, Alaska|Wales]]<br />
| IWK<br />
| '''WAA'''<br />
| PAIW<br />
| '''[[Wales Airport (Alaska)|Wales Airport]]'''<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 1,187 <!-- 2009: 1,310; 2008: 1,362; 2007: 1,638; 2006: 1,863; 2005: 1,461 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Wasilla, Alaska|Wasilla]]<br />
| IYS<br />
| '''WWA'''<br />
| PAWS<br />
| [[Wasilla Airport]]<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 17 <!-- 2009: 105; 2008: 0; 2007: 7; 2006: 384; 2005: 0 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Waterfall, Alaska|Waterfall]]<br />
| KWF<br />
| KWF<br />
|<br />
| [[Waterfall Seaplane Base]]<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 1,383 <!-- 2009: 1,158; 2008: 2,072; 2007: 2,237; 2006: 1,444; 2005: 1,498 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[West Point, Alaska|West Point]]<br />
| KWP<br />
| KWP<br />
|<br />
| '''[[West Point Village Seaplane Base]]'''<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 74 <!-- 2009: 42; 2008: 51; 2007: 31; 2006: 30; 2005: 27 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[White Mountain, Alaska|White Mountain]]<br />
| WMO<br />
| WMO<br />
| PAWM<br />
| '''[[White Mountain Airport]]'''<br />
| GA <!-- was CS per NPIAS 2009, was GA per NPIAS 2007 --><br />
| align=right | 1,636 <!-- 2009: 1,389; 2008: 1,989; 2007: 2,516; 2006: 2,821; 2005: 2,123 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Whittier, Alaska|Whittier]]<br />
| IEM<br />
| <!-- not IEM --><br />
| PAWR<br />
| [[Whittier Airport]]<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 0<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Willow, Alaska|Willow]]<br />
| UUO<br />
| '''WOW'''<br />
| PAUO<br />
| [[Willow Airport]] {{small|(also see [[Willow Seaplane Base]])}}<br />
| GA <!-- CS per NPIAS 2011, was GA per NPIAS 2009 and 2007 --><br />
| align=right | 2,000 <!-- 2009: 2,500; 2008: 2,703; 2007: 2,025; 2006: 1,605; 2005: 2,000 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Wiseman, Alaska|Wiseman]]<br />
| WSM<br />
| WSM<br />
|<br />
| [[Wiseman Airport]]<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 0 <!-- 2009: 0; 2008: 0; 2007: 0; 2006: 0; 2005: 4 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Wrangell, Alaska|Wrangell]]<br />
| 68A<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Wrangell Seaplane Base]]<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 0<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Yakutat, Alaska|Yakutat]]<br />
| 2Y3<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Yakutat Seaplane Base]]<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 0<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Yukon Charley Rivers, Alaska|Yukon Charley Rivers]]<br />
| L20<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Coal Creek Airport]]<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 36 <!-- 2009: 0; 2008: 8; 2007: 9; 2006: 2; 2005: 2 --><br />
<br />
|- style="background:#CCCCCC;"<br />
|colspan="7" style="text-align: center;" | '''Other public-use airports''' (not listed in NPIAS)<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Akiachak, Alaska|Akiachak]]<br />
| KKI<br />
| KKI<br />
|<br />
| [[Akiachak Seaplane Base]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Aleknagik, Alaska|Aleknagik]]<br />
| Z33<br />
| <br />
|<br />
| [[Aleknagik Seaplane Base]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Aleknagik, Alaska|Aleknagik]]<br />
| Z25<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Tripod Airport]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[American Creek, Alaska|American Creek]]<br />
| 80A <!-- was AK80 --><br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[American Creek Airport]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Anchorage, Alaska|Anchorage]]<br />
| A13<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Bold Airport]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Anchorage, Alaska|Anchorage]]<br />
| 3C3<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Campbell Lake Seaplane Base]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Anchorage, Alaska|Anchorage]]<br />
| LHD <!-- was Z41 --> <ref group="nb">FAA code for Lake Hood Airstrip was decommissioned and the airstrip was combined with Lake Hood Seaplane Base.</ref><br />
| <br />
| PALH<br />
| [[Lake Hood Airstrip]] <!-- FAA: Lake Hood Strip --><br />
|<br />
| align=right | <!-- 2009: 0; 2008: 0; 2007: 310; 2006: 453; 2005: 1,025 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Annette, Alaska|Annette]]<br />
| Z43<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Tamgas Harbor Seaplane Base]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Anvik, Alaska|Anvik]]<br />
| K40<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Anvik Seaplane Base]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Bartlett Cove, Alaska|Bartlett Cove]]<br />
| BQV<br />
| BQV<br />
|<br />
| [[Bartlett Cove Seaplane Base]]<br />
|<br />
| <!-- 2009: 0; 2008: 0; 2007: 0; 2006: 9; 2005: 39 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Basin Creek, Alaska|Basin Creek]]<br />
| Z47<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Basin Creek Airport]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Bear Creek, Alaska|Bear Creek]]<br />
| Z48<br />
| BCC<br />
|<br />
| [[Bear Creek 3 Airport]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Bear Lake (Alaska)|Bear Lake]]<br />
| Z52<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Johnsons Landing Airport]]<br />
|<br />
| <!-- 2009: 0; 2008: 0; 2007: 1; 2006: 0; 2005: 14 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Bethel, Alaska|Bethel]]<br />
| Z59<br />
| JBT<br />
|<br />
| [[Bethel Seaplane Base]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Bethel, Alaska|Bethel]]<br />
| Z58<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Hangar Lake Seaplane Base]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Bettles, Alaska|Bettles]]<br />
| 2A4<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Vor Lake Waterlane Seaplane Base]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Big Lake, Alaska|Big Lake]]<br />
| D71<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Beaver Lake Seaplane Base]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Big Lake, Alaska|Big Lake]]<br />
| L95<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Jones Landing Seaplane Base]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Black Rapids, Alaska|Black Rapids]]<br />
| 5BK<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Black Rapids Airport]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Cantwell, Alaska|Cantwell]]<br />
| TTW<br />
| <!-- not TTW --><br />
| PATW<br />
| [[Cantwell Airport]]<br />
|<br />
| <!-- 2009: 0; 2008: 1; 2007: 0 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Cape Pole, Alaska|Cape Pole]]<br />
| Z71<br />
| CZP<br />
|<br />
| [[Cape Pole Seaplane Base]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Chernofski Harbor, Alaska|Chernofski Harbor]]<br />
| KCN<br />
| KCN<br />
|<br />
| [[Chernofski Harbor Seaplane Base]]<br />
|<br />
| align=right | <!-- 2009: 0; 2008: 0; 2007: 1; 2006: 5; 2005: 4 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Chistochina, Alaska|Chistochina]]<br />
| CZO<br />
| CZO<br />
|<br />
| [[Chistochina Airport]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Clear, Alaska|Clear]]<br />
| CLF<br />
| CLF<br />
| <!-- not PACL, which is for Clear Airport (Z84) --><br />
| [[Clear Sky Lodge Airport]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Clearwater, Alaska|Clearwater]]<br />
| Z86<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Clearwater Airport (Alaska)|Clearwater Airport]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Cold Bay, Alaska|Cold Bay]]<br />
| Z87<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Blinn Lake Seaplane Base]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Cooper Landing, Alaska|Cooper Landing]]<br />
| JLA<br />
| JLA<br />
|<br />
| [[Quartz Creek Airport]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Copper Center, Alaska|Copper Center]]<br />
| Z93<br />
| CZC<br />
|<br />
| [[Copper Center Airport]] <!-- FAA: Copper Center 2 Airport --><br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Craig, Alaska|Craig]]<br />
| 5C5<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[El Capitan Lodge Seaplane Base]]<br />
|<br />
| <!-- 2009: 0; 2008: 86; 2007: 627; 2006: 0; 2005: 40 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Denali, Alaska|Denali]]<br />
| 0Z2<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Road Commission Airport]] <!-- FAA: Road Commission Nr 1 Airport --><br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Dillingham, Alaska|Dillingham]]<br />
| 0Z3<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Shannons Pond Seaplane Base]]<br />
|<br />
| <!-- 2009: 0; 2008: 1,000; 2007: 0 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Eagle River, Alaska|Eagle River]]<br />
| D72<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[D&C Fire Lake Flying Club Seaplane Base]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Ellamar, Alaska|Ellamar]]<br />
| 1Z9<br />
| ELW<br />
|<br />
| [[Ellamar Seaplane Base]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Entrance Island, Alaska|Entrance Island]]<br />
| 2Z1<br />
| HBH<br />
|<br />
| [[Entrance Island Seaplane Base]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Eureka Creek, Alaska|Eureka Creek]]<br />
| 2Z2<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Eureka Creek Airport]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Eva Creek, Alaska|Eva Creek]]<br />
| 2Z3<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Eva Creek Airport]]<br />
|<br />
| align=right | <!-- 2009: 0 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Edna Bay, Alaska|Edna Bay]]<br />
| <!--no FAA location identifier--><br />
| EDA<ref name="IATA" /><br />
|<br />
| [[Edna Bay Seaplane Base]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Fairbanks, Alaska|Fairbanks]]<br />
| 2Z5<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Chena River Seaplane Base]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Fairbanks, Alaska|Fairbanks]]<br />
| AK7 <!-- was AK32 --><br />
|<br />
| PAAN<br />
| [[Gold King Creek Airport]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[False Island, Alaska|False Island]]<br />
| 2Z6<br />
| FAK<br />
|<br />
| [[False Island Seaplane Base]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Farewell Lake, Alaska|Farewell Lake]]<br />
| TNW<br />
| <!-- not TNW --><br />
| PAFL<br />
| [[Tin Creek Airport]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Feather River, Alaska|Feather River]]<br />
| 3Z1<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Feather River Airport]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Glacier Creek, Alaska|Glacier Creek]]<br />
| KGZ<br />
| KGZ<br />
|<br />
| [[Glacier Creek Airport]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Golden Horn Lodge, Alaska|Golden Horn Lodge]]<br />
| 3Z8<br />
| GDH<br />
|<br />
| [[Golden Horn Lodge Seaplane Base]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Homer, Alaska|Homer]]<br />
| 5BL<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Homer–Beluga Lake Seaplane Base]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Horsfeld, Alaska|Horsfeld]]<br />
| 4Z5<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Horsfeld Airport]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Ivanof Bay, Alaska|Ivanof Bay]]<br />
| KIB<br />
| KIB<br />
|<br />
| [[Ivanof Bay Seaplane Base]]<br />
|<br />
| <!-- 2009: 0; 2008: 0; 2007: 0; 2006: 8; 2005: 22 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Jakolof Bay, Alaska|Jakolof Bay]]<br />
| 4Z9<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Jakolof Bay Airport]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Kantishna, Alaska|Kantishna]]<br />
| Z90<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Stampede Airport]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Karluk Lake, Alaska|Karluk Lake]]<br />
| KKL<br />
| KKL<br />
|<br />
| [[Karluk Lake Seaplane Base]]<br />
|<br />
| <!-- 2009: 0; 2008: 5; 2007: 0 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Kasilof, Alaska|Kasilof]]<br />
| 5KS<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Kasilof Airport]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Kasilof, Alaska|Kasilof]]<br />
| AK5<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Encelewski Lake Seaplane Base]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Kasitsna Bay, Alaska|Kasitsna Bay]]<br />
| 5Z7<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Kasitsna Airport]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Kenai, Alaska|Kenai]]<br />
| 2R3<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Island Lake Seaplane Base]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Ketchikan, Alaska|Ketchikan]]<br />
| 9C0<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Peninsula Point Pullout Seaplane Base]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Kodiak, Alaska|Kodiak]]<br />
| 9Z3<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Kodiak (Lilly Lake) Seaplane Base]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Koggiung, Alaska|Koggiung]]<br />
| 5KO<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Koggiung Airport]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Kvichak, Alaska|Kvichak]]<br />
| 9Z7<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Kvichak (Diamond J) Airport]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Kwigillingok, Alaska|Kwigillingok]]<br />
| KWK<br />
| KWK<br />
|<br />
| [[Kwigillingok Seaplane Base]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Lake Louise, Alaska|Lake Louise]]<br />
| 13S<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Lake Louise Seaplane Base]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Lawing, Alaska|Lawing]]<br />
| 9Z9<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Lawing Airport]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Livengood, Alaska|Livengood]]<br />
| 4AK<br />
| LIV<br />
|<br />
| [[Livengood Camp Airport]]<br />
|<br />
| align=right | <!-- 2009: 0; 2008: 1; 2007: 0; 2006: 1; 2005: 0 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Loring, Alaska|Loring]]<br />
| 13Z<br />
| WLR<br />
|<br />
| [[Loring Seaplane Base]] <!-- still listed by FAA, status: Closed permanently --><br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[McCarthy, Alaska|McCarthy]]<br />
| AK0<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Jakes Bar Airport]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[McGrath, Alaska|McGrath]]<br />
| 16Z<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[McGrath Seaplane Base]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[McKinley Park, Alaska|McKinley Park]]<br />
| INR<br />
| MCL<br />
| PAIN<br />
| [[McKinley National Park Airport]]<br />
|<br />
| <!-- 2009: 0; 2008: 150; 2007: 0; 2006: 0; 2005: 4 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Moose Pass, Alaska|Moose Pass]]<br />
| 52Z<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Summit Lake Seaplane Base]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Nakeen, Alaska|Nakeen]]<br />
| 76Z<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Nakeen Airport]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Nancy Lake, Alaska|Nancy Lake]]<br />
| 78Z<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Nancy Lake Seaplane Base]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Naukiti, Alaska|Naukiti]]<br />
| <!--no FAA location identifier--><br />
| NKI<ref name="IATA" /><br />
| <br />
| [[Naukiti Bay Seaplane Base]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Newtok, Alaska|Newtok]]<br />
| WWT<br />
| WWT<br />
|<br />
| [[Newtok Seaplane Base]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Ninilchik, Alaska|Ninilchik]]<br />
| NIN<br />
| NIN<br />
|<br />
| [[Ninilchik Airport]]<br />
|<br />
| <!-- 2009: 0; 2008: 18; 2007: 0; 2006: 0; 2005: 27 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Nome, Alaska|Nome]]<br />
| 94Z<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Nome City Field]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[North Pole, Alaska|North Pole]]<br />
| 95Z<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Bradley Sky-Ranch Airport]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Palmer, Alaska|Palmer]]<br />
| AK1<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Butte Municipal Airport]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Palmer, Alaska|Palmer]]<br />
| 99Z<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Finger Lake Seaplane Base]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Palmer, Alaska|Palmer]]<br />
| 2D3<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Gooding Lake Seaplane Base]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Paxson, Alaska|Paxson]]<br />
| PXK<br />
| <!-- not PXK --><br />
| PAXK<br />
| [[Paxson Airport]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Perry Island (Alaska)|Perry Island]]<br />
| PYL<br />
| PYL<br />
|<br />
| [[Perry Island Seaplane Base]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Port Alice, Alaska|Port Alice]]<br />
| 16K<br />
| PTC<br />
|<br />
| [[Port Alice Seaplane Base]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Port Walter]]<br />
| PWR<br />
| PWR<br />
|<br />
| [[Port Walter Seaplane Base]]<br />
|<br />
| <!-- 2009: 0; 2008: 0; 2007: 0; 2006: 6; 2005: 0 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Purkeypile, Alaska|Purkeypile]]<br />
| 01A<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Purkeypile Airport]]<br />
|<br />
| <!-- 2009: 0; 2008: 2; 2007: 0 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Quail Creek, Alaska|Quail Creek]]<br />
| 20K<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Quail Creek Airport]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Quartz Creek, Alaska|Quartz Creek]]<br />
| 5QC<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Quartz Creek (Kougarok) Airport]]<br />
|<br />
| <!-- 2009: 10; 2008: 0 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Rainy Pass, Alaska|Rainy Pass]]<br />
| 6AK<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Rainy Pass Lodge Airport]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Saginaw Bay, Alaska|Saginaw Bay]]<br />
| A23<br />
| SGW<br />
|<br />
| [[Saginaw Seaplane Base]]<br />
|<br />
| align=right | <!-- 2009: 330; 2008: 0 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Salmon Lake, Alaska|Salmon Lake]]<br />
| Z81<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Salmon Lake Airport]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Seldovia, Alaska|Seldovia]]<br />
| A27<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Seldovia Seaplane Base]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Sheep Mountain, Alaska|Sheep Mountain]]<br />
| SMU<br />
| SMU<br />
| PASP<br />
| [[Sheep Mountain Airport]]<br />
|<br />
| align=right | <!-- 2009: 0; 2008: 0; 2007: 0; 2006: 50; 2005: 0 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Skagway, Alaska|Skagway]]<br />
| 7K2<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Skagway Seaplane Base]]<br />
| <br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Soldotna, Alaska|Soldotna]]<br />
| L85<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Mackeys Lakes Seaplane Base]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Squaw Harbor, Alaska|Squaw Harbor]]<br />
| 36H<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Squaw Harbor Seaplane Base]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Summit, Alaska|Summit]]<br />
| UMM<br />
| UMM<br />
| PAST<br />
| [[Summit Airport (Alaska)|Summit Airport]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Taku Lodge, Alaska|Taku Lodge]]<br />
| TKL<br />
| TKL<br />
|<br />
| [[Taku Lodge Seaplane Base]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Talkeetna, Alaska|Talkeetna]]<br />
| AK8<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Christiansen Lake Seaplane Base]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Tatitna, Alaska|Tatitna]]<br />
| 8KA<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Tatitna Airport]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Tazlina, Alaska|Tazlina]]<br />
| Z14<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Tazlina Airport]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Tazlina, Alaska|Tazlina]]<br />
| 5AK<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Tazlina (Smokey Lake) Seaplane Base]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Thompson Pass, Alaska|Thompson Pass]]<br />
| K55<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Thompson Pass Airport]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Tolsona Lake, Alaska|Tolsona Lake]]<br />
| 58A<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Tolsona Lake Seaplane Base]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Totatlanika River, Alaska|Totatlanika River]]<br />
| 9AK<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Totatlanika River Airport]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Tuntutuliak, Alaska|Tuntutuliak]]<br />
| Z20<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Tuntutuliak Seaplane Base]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Tuxekan Island, Alaska|Tuxekan Island]]<br />
| AK62 <!--public use and ownership per FAA--><br />
| WNC<ref name="IATA" /><br />
|<br />
| [[Naukati Bay Seaplane Base]] {{small|(was Nichin Cove Seaplane Base)}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Valdez, Alaska|Valdez]]<br />
| L93<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Robe Lake Seaplane Base]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Wasilla, Alaska|Wasilla]]<br />
| 6A7<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Brocker Lake Seaplane Base]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Wasilla, Alaska|Wasilla]]<br />
| D75<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Blodget Lake Seaplane Base]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Wasilla, Alaska|Wasilla]]<br />
| 3H3<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Cottonwood Lake Seaplane Base]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Wasilla, Alaska|Wasilla]]<br />
| 29A<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Island Lake Seaplane Base]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Wasilla, Alaska|Wasilla]]<br />
| 4A3<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Lake Lucille Seaplane Base]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Wasilla, Alaska|Wasilla]]<br />
| 4AK0<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Niklason Lake Seaplane Base]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Wasilla, Alaska|Wasilla]]<br />
| 3A3<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Seymour Lake Seaplane Base]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Wasilla, Alaska|Wasilla]]<br />
| 3K9<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Upper Wasilla Lake Seaplane Base]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Wasilla, Alaska|Wasilla]]<br />
| T66<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Visnaw Lake Seaplane Base]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Wasilla, Alaska|Wasilla]]<br />
| 5L6<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Wasilla Lake Seaplane Base]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Willow, Alaska|Willow]]<br />
| MFN<br />
| <!-- not MFN --><br />
|<br />
| [[Minuteman Lake Seaplane Base]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Willow, Alaska|Willow]]<br />
| 2X2<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Willow Seaplane Base]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Yakutat, Alaska|Yakutat]]<br />
| A57<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Alsek River Airport]]<br />
|<br />
| <!-- 2009: 560; 2008: 507; 2007: 0 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Yakutat, Alaska|Yakutat]]<br />
| 3AK<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Dry Bay Airport]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Yakutat, Alaska|Yakutat]]<br />
| AK76<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[East Alsek River Airport]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Yakutat, Alaska|Yakutat]]<br />
| A67<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Harlequin Lake Airport]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Yakutat, Alaska|Yakutat]]<br />
| A68<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Situk Airport]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Yakutat, Alaska|Yakutat]]<br />
| A69<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Tanis Mesa Airport]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Yankee Creek, Alaska|Yankee Creek]]<br />
| A77<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Yankee Creek Airport]] <!-- FAA: Yankee Creek 2 Airport --><br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Yes Bay, Alaska|Yes Bay]]<br />
| 78K<br />
| WYB<br />
|<br />
| [[Yes Bay Lodge Seaplane Base]]<br />
|<br />
| align=right | <!-- 2009: 196; 2008: 185; 2007: 5; 2006: 66; 2005: 467 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Zachar Bay, Alaska|Zachar Bay]]<br />
| <!--no FAA location identifier--><br />
| KZB<ref name="IATA" /><br />
|<br />
| [[Zachar Bay Seaplane Base]] <!-- airport may be closed --><br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- style="background:#CCCCCC;"<br />
|colspan="7" style="text-align: center;" | '''Other government/military airports'''<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Anchorage, Alaska|Anchorage]]<br />
| EDF<br />
| EDF<br />
| PAED<br />
| [[Elmendorf Air Force Base]]<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 3,236 <!-- 2009: 4,812; 2008: 4,152; 2007: 1,091; 2006: 7,866; 2005: 2,072 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Anchorage, Alaska|Anchorage]]<br />
| CSR<br />
| <!-- not CSR --><br />
|<br />
| [[Campbell Airstrip]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Attu Island]]<br />
| ATU<br />
| ATU<br />
| PAAT<br />
| [[Casco Cove Coast Guard Station]]<br />
|<br />
| align=right | <!-- 2009: 0 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Big Mountain, Alaska|Big Mountain]]<br />
| 37AK<br />
| BMX<br />
| PABM<br />
| [[Big Mountain Air Force Station]]<br />
|<br />
| align=right | <!-- 2009: 7; 2008: 13; 2007: 16; 2006: 22; 2005: 23 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Boswell Bay, Alaska|Boswell Bay]]<br />
| AK97<br />
| BSW<br />
|<br />
| [[Boswell Bay Airport]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Cape Lisburne, Alaska|Cape Lisburne]]<br />
| LUR<br />
| LUR<br />
| PALU<br />
| '''[[Cape Lisburne LRRS Airport]]'''<br />
| <br />
| align=right | 154 <!-- 2009: 169; 2008: 124; 2007: 105; 2006: 107; 2005: 122 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Cape Newenham, Alaska|Cape Newenham]]<br />
| EHM<br />
| EHM<br />
| PAEH<br />
| [[Cape Newenham LRRS Airport]]<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 76 <!-- 2009: 103; 2008: 103; 2007: 122; 2006: 132; 2005: 126 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Cape Romanzof, Alaska|Cape Romanzof]]<br />
| CZF<br />
| CZF<br />
| PACZ<br />
| [[Cape Romanzof LRRS Airport]]<br />
| <br />
| align=right | 113 <!-- 2009: 109; 2008: 77; 2007: 116; 2006: 128; 2005: 92 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Cape Sarichef, Alaska|Cape Sarichef]]<br />
| 26AK<br />
|<br />
| PACS<br />
| [[Cape Sarichef Airport]]<br />
|<br />
| <!-- 2009: 0; 2008: 0; 2007: 2; 2006: 47; 2005: 0 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Cape Spencer, Alaska|Cape Spencer]]<br />
| CSP<br />
| CSP<br />
| PACA<br />
| [[Cape Spencer Coast Guard Heliport]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Candle, Alaska|Candle]]<br />
| AK75<br />
| CDL<br />
|<br />
| [[Candle 2 Airport]]<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 20 <!-- 2009: 9; 2008: 16; 2007: 40; 2006: 52; 2005: 68 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Delta Junction, Alaska|Delta Junction]] / [[Fort Greely]]<br />
| BIG<br />
| BIG<br />
| PABI<br />
| [[Allen Army Airfield]] {{small|(formerly Big Delta Army Airfield)}}<br />
|<br />
| align=right | <!-- 2009: 5; 2008: 16; 2007: 7; 2006: 10; 2005: 1 --><br />
<!-- AirNav: PABI / Delta Junction/Ft Greeley / Allen Army Airfield --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Dutch Harbor, Alaska|Dutch Harbor]]<br />
| AK23<br />
|<br />
| PAAM<br />
| [[Driftwood Bay Air Force Station]]<br />
|<br />
| <!-- 2009: 0; 2008: 0; 2007: 43; 2006: 0 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Fairbanks, Alaska|Fairbanks]]<br />
| EIL<br />
| EIL<br />
| PAEI<br />
| [[Eielson Air Force Base]]<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 1,794 <!-- 2009: 1,150; 2008: 6,486; 2007: 1,867; 2006: 1,110; 2005: 5,656 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Five Mile, Alaska|Five Mile]]<br />
| FVM<br />
| FMC<br />
| PAFV<br />
| [[Five Mile Airport]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Fairbanks, Alaska|Fairbanks]] / [[Fort Wainwright]]<br />
| FBK<br />
| FBK<br />
| PAFB<br />
| [[Ladd Army Airfield]]<br />
|<br />
| align=right | 251 <!-- 2009: 408; 2008: 1,266; 2007: 1,539; 2006: 2,076; 2005: 936 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Fort Richardson (Alaska)|Fort Richardson]]<br />
| FRN<br />
| FRN<br />
| PAFR<br />
| [[Bryant Army Heliport]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Granite Mountain, Alaska|Granite Mountain]]<br />
| GSZ<br />
| GMT<br />
|<br />
| [[Granite Mountain Air Station]]<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 38 <!-- 2009: 46; 2008: 52; 2007: 15; 2006: 9; 2005: 15 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Kaktovik, Alaska|Kaktovik]]<br />
| 8AK7<br />
| <br />
| PABU<br />
| [[Bullen Point Air Force Station]]<br />
|<br />
| <!-- 2009: 0; 2008: 0; 2007: 0; 2006: 0; 2005: 17 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Kalakaket Creek, Alaska|Kalakaket Creek]]<br />
| 1KC<br />
| KKK<br />
|<br />
| [[Kalakaket Creek Air Station]]<br />
|<br />
| <!-- 2009: 41; 2008: 0 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Lonely, Alaska|Lonely]]<br />
| AK71<br />
| <!-- was LNI --><br />
| <!-- was PALN --><br />
| [[Lonely Air Station]] {{small|(formerly FAA: LNI, ICAO: PALN)}}<br />
|<br />
| align=right | 64 <!-- 2009: 23; 2008: 46; 2007: 7; 2006: 18; 2005: 124 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Port Clarence, Alaska|Port Clarence]]<br />
| KPC<br />
| KPC<br />
| PAPC<br />
| '''[[Port Clarence Coast Guard Station]]'''<br />
| <br />
| align=right | 1 <!-- 2009: 140; 2008: 95; 2007: 128; 2006: 169; 2005: 134 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Shemya]]<br />
| SYA<br />
| SYA<br />
| PASY<br />
| [[Eareckson Air Station]]<br />
|<br />
| align=right | 130 <!-- 2009: 110; 2008: 0; 2007: 0; 2006: 46; 2005: 10 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Sparrevohn, Alaska|Sparrevohn]]<br />
| SVW<br />
| SVW<br />
| PASV<br />
| [[Sparrevohn LRRS Airport]]<br />
|<br />
| align=right | 2 <!-- 2009: 7; 2008: 3; 2007: 11; 2006: 6; 2005: 8 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Tatalina, Alaska|Tatalina]]<br />
| TLJ<br />
| TLJ<br />
| PATL<br />
| [[Tatalina LRRS Airport]]<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 61 <!-- 2009: 97; 2008: 100; 2007: 103; 2006: 93; 2005: 66 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Tin City, Alaska|Tin City]]<br />
| TNC<br />
| TNC<br />
| PATC<br />
| '''[[Tin City LRRS Airport]]'''<br />
| <br />
| align=right | 100 <!-- 2009: 200; 2008: 172; 2007: 130; 2006: 128; 2005: 87 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Utopia Creek, Alaska|Utopia Creek]]<br />
| UTO<br />
| UTO<br />
| PAIM<br />
| [[Indian Mountain LRRS Airport]]<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 79 <!-- 2009: 105; 2008: 111; 2007: 114; 2006: 149; 2005: 114 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Wainwright, Alaska|Wainwright]]<br />
| AK03<br />
|<br />
| PAWT<br />
| [[Wainwright Air Station]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|- style="background:#CCCCCC;"<br />
|colspan="7" style="text-align: center;" | '''Notable private-use airports'''<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Amook Bay, Alaska|Amook Bay]]<br />
| AK81<br />
| AOS<br />
|<br />
| '''[[Amook Bay Seaplane Base]]'''<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 26 <!-- 2009: 23; 2008: 30; 2007: 12; 2006: 13; 2005: 10 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Annette Island]]<br />
| ANN<br />
| ANN<br />
| PANT<br />
| [[Annette Island Airport]]<br />
|<br />
| <!-- 2009: 0; 2008: 0; 2007: 0; 2006: 2; 2005: 3 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Bear Creek, Alaska|Bear Creek]]<br />
| AK02<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Bear Creek 1 Airport]] {{small|(also see [[Bear Creek 3 Airport]])}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Bell Island, Alaska|Bell Island]]<br />
| KBE<br />
| KBE<br />
|<br />
| [[Bell Island Hot Springs Seaplane Base]]<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 2 <!-- 2009: 0; 2008: 0; 2007: 0; 2006: 5; 2005: 1 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Beluga, Alaska|Beluga]]<br />
| BLG<br />
| BVU<br />
| PABG<br />
| [[Beluga Airport]]<br />
| GA <!-- not listed in NPIAS 2011 or 2009 --><br />
| align=right | 1,231 <!-- 2009: 2,410; 2008: 2,541; 2007: 3,951; 2006: 6,308; 2005: 4,407 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Cape Decision, Alaska|Cape Decision]]<br />
| CDE<br />
| <br />
| <!-- was PACE, now assigned to Central Airport --><br />
| [[Cape Decision Lighthouse Heliport]] {{small|(was Coast Guard Heliport)}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Cape Yakataga, Alaska|Cape Yakataga]]<br />
| 0AA1 <!-- was CYT--><br />
| CYT<br />
| <!-- was PACY --><br />
| [[Yakataga Airport]] {{small|(formerly FAA: CYT, ICAO: PACY)}}<br />
|<br />
| <!-- 2009: 0; 2008: 36; 2007: 37; 2006: 10; 2005: 9 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Cold Bay, Alaska|Cold Bay]]<br />
| 1AK3<br />
| PML<br />
| PAAL<br />
| '''[[Port Moller Airport]]''' {{small|(formerly Port Moller Air Force Station)}}<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 199 <!-- 2009: 512; 2008: 487; 2007: 427; 2006: 446; 2005: 456 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Chena Hot Springs, Alaska|Chena Hot Springs]]<br />
| AK13<br />
| CEX<br />
|<br />
| [[Chena Hot Springs Airport]]<br />
|<br />
| align=right | <!-- 2009: 6; 2008: 2; 2007: 8; 2006: 0; 2005: 2 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Deadhorse, Alaska|Deadhorse]]<br />
| AK15<br />
| DQH<br />
| PALP<br />
| [[Alpine Airstrip]]<br />
|<br />
| <!-- 2009: 0; 2008: 14; 2007: 786; 2006: 39; 2005: 234 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Deadhorse, Alaska|Deadhorse]]<br />
| AK78<br />
|<br />
| PABP<br />
| [[Badami Airport]]<br />
|<br />
| align=right | <!-- 2009: 4; 2008: 0 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Delta Junction, Alaska|Delta Junction]]<br />
| AK77<br />
|<br />
| <br />
| [[All West Airport]]<br />
|<br />
| align=right | 120<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Delta Junction, Alaska|Delta Junction]]<br />
| 76AK<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Pogo Mine Airstrip]]<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 1 <!-- 2009: 83; 2008: 0 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Egegik, Alaska|Egegik]]<br />
| AK96<br />
| BSZ<br />
|<br />
| [[Bartletts Airport]]<br />
|<br />
| <!-- 2009: 0; 2008: 0; 2007: 68; 2006: 122; 2005: 160 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Ekuk, Alaska|Ekuk]]<br />
| KKU<br />
| KKU<br />
|<br />
| [[Ekuk Airport]]<br />
|<br />
| <!-- 2009: 0; 2008: 0; 2007: 0; 2006: 0; 2005: 4 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Fairbanks, Alaska|Fairbanks]]<br />
| MTF<br />
| MTX<br />
|<br />
| [[Metro Field]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Farewell, Alaska|Farewell]]<br />
| 0AA4 <!-- was FWL --><br />
| FWL<br />
| <!-- was PAFW --><br />
| [[Farewell Airport]]<br />
|<br />
| align=right | 3 <!-- 2009: 6; 2008: 20; 2007: 13; 2006: 17; 2005: 26 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Hannum Creek, Alaska|Hannum Creek]]<br />
| AK74 <!-- was 4Z2 --><br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Upper Hannum Creek Airport]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Hawk Inlet, Alaska|Hawk Inlet]]<br />
| HWI<br />
| HWI<br />
|<br />
| [[Hawk Inlet Seaplane Base]]<br />
| <!-- not listed in NPIAS 2011 or 2009, was GA in NPIAS 2007 --><br />
| <!-- 2009: 0; 2008: 0; 2007: 0; 2006: 11; 2005: 127 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Herendeen Bay, Alaska|Herendeen Bay]]<br />
| AK33<br />
| HED<br />
|<br />
| [[Herendeen Bay Airport]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Hinchinbrook, Alaska|Hinchinbrook]]<br />
| 2AK5<br />
|<br />
| PAJO<br />
| [[Johnstone Point Airport]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Homer, Alaska|Homer]]<br />
| 46AK<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Bear Cove Farm Airport]]<br />
|<br />
| align=right | <!-- 2009: 15; 2008: 7; 2007: 14; 2006: 18; 2005: 14 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Houston, Alaska|Houston]]<br />
| 80AK <!-- was 4K2 --><br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Morvro Lake Seaplane Base]] {{small|(formerly FAA: 4K2)}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Icy Bay, Alaska|Icy Bay]]<br />
| 19AK<br />
| ICY<br />
|<br />
| '''[[Icy Bay Airport]]'''<br />
|<br />
| <!-- 2009: 0; 2008: 37; 2007: 0; 2006: 1; 2005: 0 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Kenai, Alaska|Kenai]]<br />
| 3AK5<br />
| DRF<br />
|<br />
| [[Drift River Airport]]<br />
|<br />
| align=right | <!-- 2009: 88; 2008: 0 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Kuparuk, Alaska|Kuparuk]]<br />
| UBW<br />
| UUK<br />
| PAKU<br />
| [[Ugnu-Kuparuk Airport]]<br />
|<br />
| align=right | <!-- 2009: 7; 2008: 177; 2007: 3,865; 2006: 61; 2005: 214 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Lost River, Alaska|Lost River]]<br />
| AK45<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Lost River 2 Airport]] {{small|(also see [[Lost River 1 Airport]])}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[McGrath, Alaska|McGrath]]<br />
| AK40<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Nixon Fork Mine Airport]]<br />
|<br />
| align=right | 3 <!-- 2009: 72; 2008: 120; 2007: 483; 2006: 224; 2005: 73 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Nabesna, Alaska|Nabesna]]<br />
| IBN<br />
| <!-- not IBN --><br />
| <!-- formerly PABN --><br />
| [[Devils Mountain Lodge Airport]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Nanwalek, Alaska|Nanwalek]]<br />
| AK07<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Dog Fish Bay Airport]]<br />
|<br />
| align=right | <!-- 2009: 0 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Napaimute, Alaska|Napaimute]]<br />
| 4AK8<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Napaimute Pioneer Airfield]]<br />
|<br />
| align=right | <!-- 2009: 20; 2008: 0 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Nikiski, Alaska|Nikiski]]<br />
| AK11<br />
| <br />
| <br />
| [[High Vista Airport]]<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Port Alsworth, Alaska|Port Alsworth]]<br />
| AK51<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Wilder/Natwick Airport]]<br />
|<br />
| align=right | <!-- 2009: 0 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Russian Mission, Alaska|Russian Mission]]<br />
| 9AK2<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Kako Airport]]<br />
|<br />
| align=right | <!-- 2009: 0 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Selawik, Alaska|Selawik]]<br />
| 8AK3 <!-- was 91A --><br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Roland Norton Memorial Airstrip]] {{small|(formerly FAA: 91A)}}<br />
|<br />
| align=right | <!-- 2009: 237; 2008: 289; 2007: 178; 2006: 229; 2005: 222 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Slana, Alaska|Slana]]<br />
| DDT<br />
| <!-- not DDT --><br />
| <!-- formerly PADT --><br />
| [[Duffy's Tavern Airport]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Taylor, Alaska|Taylor]]<br />
| AK49<br />
| TWE<br />
|<br />
| [[Taylor Airport (Alaska)|Taylor Airport]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Tikchik, Alaska|Tikchik]]<br />
| AK56<br />
| KTH<br />
|<br />
| [[Tikchik Lodge Seaplane Base]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Trading Bay, Alaska|Trading Bay]]<br />
| 5AK0<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Trading Bay Production Airport]]<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 19 <!-- 2009: 36; 2008: 0 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Tok, Alaska|Tok]]<br />
| 8AK9<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Tok 2 Airport]]<br />
|<br />
| align=right | <!-- 2009: 226; 2008: 0 --><br />
<br />
|- style="background:#CCCCCC;"<br />
|colspan="7" style="text-align: center;" | '''Notable former airports'''<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Cape Beaufort, Alaska|Cape Beaufort]]<br />
| <s>Z53</s><br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Cape Sabine Airport]] {{small|(closed 2008?) [https://web.archive.org/web/20041213034535/http://www.airnav.com/airport/Z53]}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Chignik, Alaska|Chignik]]<br />
| <s>KCG</s><br />
| <s>KCG</s><br />
|<br />
| [[Chignik Fisheries Airport]] {{small|(closed) [https://web.archive.org/web/20040203055143/http://www.airnav.com/airport/KCG]}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Eureka Roadhouse, Alaska|Eureka]]<br />
| <s>AZK</s><br />
| <!-- not AZK --><br />
| <s>PAZK</s><br />
| [[Skelton Airport]] {{small|(closed) [https://web.archive.org/web/20030816173504/http://www.airnav.com/airport/PAZK]}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Gunsight Mountain Lodge, Alaska|Gunsight Mountain Lodge]]<br />
| <s>A88</s><br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Gunsight Mountain Airport]] {{small|(closed) [https://web.archive.org/web/20031027095306/http://www.airnav.com/airport/A88]}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Haycock, Alaska|Haycock]]<br />
| <s>HAY</s><br />
| <s>HAY</s><br />
|<br />
| [[Haycock Airport]] {{small|(closed 2008?) [https://web.archive.org/web/20080530060317/http://www.airnav.com/airport/HAY]}}<br />
| <s>GA</s> <!-- not in NPIAS 2011, was GA per NPIAS 2009 and 2007 --><br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Kenai, Alaska|Kenai]]<br />
| <s>6Z1</s><br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Arness Lake Airport]] {{small|(closed) [https://web.archive.org/web/20070702073800/http://www.airnav.com/airport/6Z1]}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Lost River, Alaska|Lost River]]<br />
| <s>LSR</s><br />
| <s>LSR</s><br />
|<br />
| [[Lost River 1 Airport]] {{small|(closed 2009)}}<br />
|<br />
| <!-- 2009: 0; 2008: 0; 2007: 0; 2006: 0; 2005: 3 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Myrtle Creek, Alaska|Myrtle Creek]]<br />
| <s>60Z</s><br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Myrtle Creek Airport]] {{small|(closed) [https://web.archive.org/web/20051119054016/http://www.airnav.com/airport/60Z]}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Pauloff Harbor, Alaska|Pauloff Harbor]] ([[Sanak Island|Sanak Is.]])<br />
| <s>KPH</s><br />
| <s>KPH</s><br />
|<br />
| [[Pauloff Harbor Seaplane Base]] {{small|(closed) [https://web.archive.org/web/20080530062413/http://www.airnav.com/airport/KPH]}}<br />
| <s>GA</s> <!-- not in NPIAS 2011, was GA per NPIAS 2009 and 2007 --><br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Point McIntyre, Alaska|Point McIntyre]]<br />
| <s>AK11</s><br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Point McIntyre Airport]] {{small|(abandoned 1963) [http://wikimapia.org/13347275/Point-McIntyre-Airport]}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Porcupine Creek, Alaska|Porcupine Creek]]<br />
| <s>PCK</s><br />
| <s>PCK</s><br />
|<br />
| [[Porcupine Creek Airport]] {{small|(closed 2009?) [https://web.archive.org/web/20080530064836/www.airnav.com/airport/PCK]}}<br />
| <s>GA</s> <!-- not in NPIAS 2011, was GA per NPIAS 2009 and 2007 --><br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Port Alsworth, Alaska|Port Alsworth]]<br />
| TPO<br />
| PTA<br />
| <!-- formerly PALJ --><br />
| [[Port Alsworth Airport]]<br />
| GA<br />
| align=right | 3,884 <!-- 2009: 1,629; 2008: 1,938; 2007: 72; 2006: 74; 2005: 2,420 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Oliktok Point, Alaska|Oliktok Point]]<br />
| <s>OLI</s><br />
| <br />
| <s>POLI</s><br />
| [[Oliktok LRRS Airport]] {{small|(closed) [https://web.archive.org/web/20040916053511/www.airnav.com/airport/OLI]}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Red Dog Mine, Alaska|Red Dog Mine]]<br />
| DGG <!-- was AED --><br />
| RDB<br />
| PADG <!-- was PARD --><br />
| [[Red Dog Airport]] {{small|(formerly FAA: AED, ICAO: PARD)}}<br />
| GA <!--listed in 2016 FAA airport statistics not listed in NPIAS 2011 or 2009 --><br />
<br />
| align=right | 10,844 <!-- 2009: 9,041; 2008: 9,599; 2007: 9,040; 2006: 8,475; 2005: 7,968 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Sagwon, Alaska|Sagwon]]<br />
| <s>SAG</s><br />
| <s>SAG</s><br />
|<br />
| [[Sagwon Airport]] {{small|(closed) [https://web.archive.org/web/20051220215832/http://www.airnav.com/airport/SAG]}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Seal Bay, Alaska|Seal Bay]]<br />
| <!--no FAA location identifier--><br />
| <s>SYB</s> <ref name="IATA" /><br />
|<br />
| [[Seal Bay Seaplane Base]] {{small|(closed) [http://www.gcr1.com/5010web/]}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[South Naknek, Alaska|South Naknek]]<br />
| <s>3AK</s><br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[PAF Cannery Airport]] (Pacific American Fisheries) {{small|(closed) [https://web.archive.org/web/20051222021718/http://www.airnav.com/airport/3AK]}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Sutton, Alaska|Sutton]]<br />
| <s>JVM</s><br />
| <!-- not JVM --><br />
| <s>PAJV</s><br />
| [[Jonesville Mine Airport]] {{small|(closed) [https://web.archive.org/web/20101004221745/http://www.airnav.com/airport/PAJV]}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Tahneta Pass Lodge, Alaska|Tahneta Pass Lodge]]<br />
| <s>HNE</s><br />
| <s>HNE</s><br />
| <s>PAHE</s><br />
| [[Tahneta Pass Airport]] {{small|(closed) [https://web.archive.org/web/20030613120432/http://airnav.com/airport/PAHE]}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Tok, Alaska|Tok]]<br />
| <s>TKJ</s><br />
| <s>TKJ</s><br />
| <s>PATJ</s><br />
| [[Tok Airport]] {{small|(closed) [https://web.archive.org/web/20070914184943/http://www.airnav.com/airport/PATJ]}}<br />
|<br />
| <!-- 2009: 0; 2008: 0; 2007: 0; 2006: 193; 2005: 163 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Tyonek, Alaska|Tyonek]]<br />
| TYE<br />
| TYE<br />
|<br />
| [[Tyonek Airport]]<br />
| GA<!-- not listed in NPIAS 2011 or 2009 --><br />
| align=right | 1,745 <!-- 2009: 2,806; 2008: 2,356; 2007: 3,260; 2006: 3,445; 2005: 3,631 --><br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Umnak Island]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Fort Glenn Army Airfield]] {{small|(closed) [http://www.airfields-freeman.com/AK/Airfields_AK.htm#ftglenn]}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|- valign=top<br />
| [[Yakutat, Alaska|Yakutat]]<br />
| <s>A70</s><br />
|<br />
|<br />
| [[Dangerous River Airport]] {{small|(closed) [http://www.gcr1.com/5010web/]}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
<br />
|}<br />
<br />
'''Footnotes:'''<br />
{{reflist|group="nb"}}<br />
<br />
== See also ==<br />
* [[List of airlines in Alaska]]<br />
* [[List of airports by ICAO code: P#PA PF PO PP - Alaska]]<br />
* [[Wikipedia: WikiProject Aviation/Airline destination lists: North America#Alaska]]<br />
== References ==<br />
{{reflist|refs=<br />
<ref name="IATA">{{cite web | url = http://www.iata.org/publications/Pages/code-search.aspx | title = Airline and Airport Code Search | publisher = [[International Air Transport Association]] (IATA) | accessdate = September 27, 2012}}</ref><br />
}}<br />
== Sources ==<br />
'''[[Federal Aviation Administration]] (FAA):'''<br />
* [http://www.faa.gov/airports/airport_safety/airportdata_5010/ FAA Airport Data (Form 5010)] from National Flight Data Center (NFDC), also available from [http://www.gcr1.com/5010web/ AirportIQ 5010]<br />
* [http://www.faa.gov/airports/planning_capacity/npias/reports/index.cfm?sect=2011 National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems (2017–2021)], released September 30, 2016<br />
* [http://www.faa.gov/airports/planning_capacity/passenger_allcargo_stats/passenger/index.cfm?year=2010 Passenger Boarding (Enplanement) Data for CY 2016 (final)], released October 2017<br />
<!-- Alaska-specific --><br />
* [http://www.faa.gov/air_traffic/publications/atpubs/LID/LIDHME.htm FAA Order JO 7350.8U – Location Identifiers], effective September 20, 2012<br />
* [http://www.faa.gov/airports/alaskan/ Alaskan Region Airports Division]<br />
* [http://www.faa.gov/about/office_org/headquarters_offices/ato/service_units/systemops/fs/alaskan/ Alaska Flight Services Information Area Group]<br />
* [http://www.faa.gov/about/office_org/headquarters_offices/ato/service_units/systemops/fs/alaskan/alaska/fai/arpt_photo/ FAI FSS – Airport Photographs]<br />
<br />
'''[[Alaska Department of Transportation & Public Facilities]] (DOT&PF):'''<br />
* [http://dot.state.ak.us/airport-portal.shtml DOT&PF Aviation & Airports]<br />
* [http://dot.alaska.gov/stwdav/AirportList.shtml Public Airports in Alaska]<br />
* {{cite web|url= http://dot.state.ak.us/stwdplng/mapping/dataproducts/Public_Airports.pdf |title=Map of public airports in Alaska (updated 2013) }}<br />
<br />
'''Other sites used as a reference when compiling and updating this list:'''<br />
* {{cite web | url = http://www.iata.org/publications/Pages/code-search.aspx | title = Airline and Airport Code Search | publisher = [[International Air Transport Association]] (IATA)}} – used to check IATA airport codes <!-- Use this site with care, as it does have uncorrected and inaccurate data for some airports. --><br />
* [http://aviation-safety.net/ Aviation Safety Network] – used to check IATA airport codes<br />
* [http://www.airnav.com/airports/us/AK/ AirNav.com: Airports in Alaska] – used to check ICAO airport codes<br />
* [http://www.gcmap.com/search?Q=state:US-AK Great Circle Mapper: Airports in Alaska] – used to check IATA and ICAO airport codes<br />
* [http://www.airfields-freeman.com/AK/Airfields_AK.htm Abandoned & Little-Known Airfields: Alaska] – used for information on former airports<br />
<br />
<!-- Navigation boxes --><br />
{{Lists of United States airports}}<br />
{{Alaska}}<br />
<br />
<!-- Categories --><br />
[[Category:Airports in Alaska| ]]<br />
[[Category:Lists of airports in the United States|Alaska]]<br />
[[Category:Alaska transportation-related lists|Airports]]<br />
[[Category:Lists of buildings and structures in Alaska|Airports]]</div>TortoiseWrathhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marathon_world_record_progression&diff=920952187Marathon world record progression2019-10-12T23:13:17Z<p>TortoiseWrath: /* History */ not IAAF-ratified</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2013}}<br />
This list is a '''chronological progression of record times for the marathon'''. [[World record]]s in the [[marathon]] are now ratified by the [[International Association of Athletics Federations]] (IAAF), the international [[Sport governing body|governing body]] for the sport of [[athletics (sport)|athletics]].<br />
<br />
Kenyan [[Eliud Kipchoge]] set an official world record for men of 2:01:39 on September 16, 2018, at the [[2018 Berlin Marathon]].<ref name="Kipchoge Berlin">{{cite web|url=https://www.iaaf.org/news/press-release/world-records-ratified-kipchoge-mayer|title=World Records ratified|publisher=IAAF|accessdate=October 28, 2018|date=October 26, 2018}}</ref><ref name="IAAF-Marathon records">{{cite web |url=http://www.iaaf.org/statistics/records/inout=o/discType=5/disc=MAR/detail.html |title=Stats/Records by Event/Marathon |publisher=International Association of Athletics Federations |location=Monaco |accessdate=September 29, 2011}}</ref> Kipchoge also ran the fastest time ever over the {{Convert|42.195|km|mi|abbr=}} with a 1:59:40.2 clocking at the [[INEOS 1:59 Challenge]] in [[Vienna]], [[Austria]] on October 12, 2019, but the IAAF says "times achieved in the race may not be eligible for official world record ratification should an application be made."<ref name="06 MAY 2017 Report Monza, Italy ">{{cite web |url=https://www.iaaf.org/news/report/breaking-2-marathon-eliud-kipchoge-monza |title=Kipchoge a 'happy man' in Monza |publisher=International Association of Athletics Federations |location=Monaco |accessdate=May 12, 2017}}</ref><br />
<br />
[[File:2017 London Marathon - Mary Keitany.jpg|thumb|upright=1.2|Mary Keitany during her world record (Women's only race) in the 2017 London Marathon with 2:17:01.]]<br />
<br />
[[File:Eliud Kipchoge at Berlin Marathon 2018 04.jpg|thumb|upright=1.2|Eliud Kipchoge (left) and his three [[Pacemaker (running)|pacemakers]] (right) during the Marathon world record in the 2018 Berlin Marathon with 2:01:39.]]<br />
<br />
The IAAF recognizes two world records for women, a time of 2:15:25 set by [[Paula Radcliffe]] on April 13, 2003 during the [[London Marathon]] which was contested by men and women together, and a "Women Only" record of 2:17:01, set by [[Mary Keitany]], on April 23, 2017 at the London Marathon for women only.<ref name="IAAF-Marathon records"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iaaf.org/records/by-discipline/road-running/marathon/outdoor/women|title=Women's outdoor Marathon - Records - iaaf.org|work=iaaf.org}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Interactive: A look at how three marathoners could break the sub-2hr barrier on May 6|url=http://graphics.straitstimes.com/STI/STIMEDIA/Interactives/2017/05/sub-2hr-marathon-attempt/index.html|website=The Straits Times|accessdate=12 May 2017|language=en}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Criteria for record eligibility==<br />
{{See also|List of world records in athletics#Criteria}}<br />
In order for a performance to be ratified as a world record by the IAAF, the marathon course on which the performance occurred must be {{convert|42.195|km|mi|abbr=on}} long,<ref name="iaaf_rules"/> measured in a defined manner using the [[Jones Counter|calibrated bicycle method]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://aimsworldrunning.org/measurement/MeasurementOfRoadRaceCourses.pdf |title=IAAF Publication, "The Measurement of Road Race Courses", Second Edition, 2004, Updated 2008. |format=PDF |accessdate=March 17, 2010}}</ref> and meet other criteria that rule out artificially fast times produced on courses aided by downhill slope or tailwind.<ref name="Boston Herald">{{cite news |title=Kenya’s Mutai Wins Boston in 2:03:02 |first=Peter |last=May |authorlink= |authorlink2= |author2= |author3= |author4= |author5= |author6= |author7= |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/19/sports/19marathon.html |agency= |newspaper=The New York Times |publisher= |location= |isbn= |issn= |oclc= |pmid= |pmd= |bibcode= |doi= |id= |date=April 18, 2011 |page= |pages= |at= |accessdate=April 18, 2011 |language= |trans-title=|quote= |ref=}}</ref> The criteria include:<br />
* "The start and finish points of a course, measured along a theoretical straight line between them, shall not be further apart than 50% of the race distance."<ref name="iaaf_rules">{{cite web<br />
|title = IAAF Competition Rules 2016-2017<br />
|url = http://www.iaaf.org/download/download?filename=fa556b18-c75f-4b3d-b952-7348645bccb5.pdf&urlslug=IAAF%20Competition%20Rules%202016-2017%2C%20in%20force%20from%201%20November%202015<br />
|page = 275<br />
|format = PDF<br />
|date = 2015<br />
|access-date = November 11, 2015}}</ref><br />
<br />
* "The decrease in elevation between the start and finish shall not exceed an average of one in a thousand, i.e. 1m per km."<ref name="iaaf_rules"/><br />
<br />
In recognizing [[Kenyan]] [[Geoffrey Mutai]]'s mark of 2:03:02 at the [[2011 Boston Marathon]] as (at the time) "the fastest Marathon ever run", the IAAF said: "Due to the elevation drop and point-to-point measurements of the Boston course, performances [on that course] are not eligible for World record consideration."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.iaaf.org/news/report/strong-winds-and-ideal-conditions-propel-muta-1 |title=Strong winds and ideal conditions propel Mutai to fastest Marathon ever - Boston Marathon report |first=David |last=Monti |authorlink= |date=April 18, 2011 |work=www.iaaf.org |publisher=International Association of Athletics Federations |location= |page= |pages= |at= |language= |trans-title=|doi= |accessdate=February 26, 2014 |quote= |ref= |separator= |postscript=}}</ref><br />
<br />
Road racing events like the marathon were specifically excepted from IAAF rule 260 18(d) that rejected from consideration those track and field performances set in mixed competition.<ref name="iaaf_rules"/><br />
<br />
The [[Association of Road Racing Statisticians]], an independent organization that compiles data from [[road running]] events, also maintains an alternate marathon world best progression but with standards they consider to be more stringent.{{sfn|ARRS World Best Progressions - Road|2015}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.arrs.run/article_iaaf.php |title=Association of Road Racing Statisticians |publisher=ARRS |date=January 1, 2003 |access-date=November 11, 2015}}</ref><br />
<br />
Performances claiming world best or world record status on "point-to-point" courses such as the Boston Marathon have historically been rejected by [[USA Track & Field]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Boston Marathon: For the record, race doesn't measure up |first=Bert |last=Rosenthal |authorlink= |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1298&dat=19900414&id=OXAQAAAAIBAJ&sjid=BYwDAAAAIBAJ&pg=1095,3681703 |agency=AP |newspaper=The Free-Lance Star |publisher= |location=Fredricksburg, Virginia |date=April 14, 1990 |page=13 |accessdate=August 20, 2012}}</ref> Performances on these courses could be aided by slope or tailwinds.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.usatf.org/groups/RoadRunning/OnTheRoads/04FsupFinal.pdf |title=OTR04WomenSup.qxd |format=PDF |accessdate=March 17, 2010}}</ref><br />
<br />
===Women's world record===<br />
<br />
The IAAF Congress at 2011 World Championships in Athletics passed a motion changing the record eligibility criteria effective January 2012, so that women's world records must be set in all-women competitions.<ref name="Baldwin">{{cite news |title=Argument erupts over Radcliffe's marathon record |first=Alan |last=Baldwin |authorlink= |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2011/09/20/us-athletics-marathon-idUSTRE78J4DG20110920 |agency=Reuters |newspaper=Reuters |publisher= |location= |isbn= |issn= |oclc= |pmid= |pmd= |bibcode= |doi= |id= |date=September 20, 2011 |page= |pages= |at= |accessdate=September 29, 2011 |language= |trans-title=|quote= |ref=}}</ref> The result of the change was that Radcliffe's 2:17:42 performance at the 2005 London Marathon would supplant the existing women's mark as the "world record"; the earlier performance was to be referred to as a "world best".<ref name="Baldwin"/> The decision was met with strong protest in Britain, and in November 2011 an IAAF council member reported that Radcliffe's original mark would be allowed to stand, with the eventual decision that both marks would be recognized as "world records," the faster one as a "Mixed Gender" mark, the other as a "Women Only" mark.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2011/nov/10/paula-radcliffe-world-marathon-record | location=London | work=The Guardian | title=Paula Radcliffe keeps her marathon world record in IAAF about-turn | date=November 10, 2011}}</ref><br />
<br />
===Unofficial record attempt===<br />
<br />
In December 2016, [[Nike, Inc.]] announced that three top distance runners — [[Eliud Kipchoge]], [[Zersenay Tadese]] and [[Lelisa Desisa]] — had agreed to forgo the spring marathon season to work with the company in an effort to run a sub-two-hour marathon, though a detailed plan to complete the marathon in 1:59:59 or faster was not released.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.wired.com/2016/12/nike-two-hour-marathon/ | title = Inside Nike’s Quest for the Impossible: a Two-Hour Marathon | date= 12 December 2016 | accessdate = 12 December 2016 | publisher = ''Wired' | author = Ed Caesar }}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine | url = http://www.runnersworld.com/marathon/nikes-audacious-plan-break-the-2-hour-marathon-barrier-in-2017 | title = Nike’s Audacious Plan: Break the 2-Hour Marathon Barrier in 2017 | date= 12 December 2016 | accessdate = 15 December 2016 | magazine = Runner's World | author = Alex Hutchinson }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://sportsscientists.com/2016/12/sub-2-hour-marathon-2017-thoughts-concept/ | title = The sub-2 hour marathon in 2017? Thoughts on concept | date= 13 December 2016 | accessdate = 15 December 2016 | publisher = ''The Science of Sport' | author = Ross Tucker, Ph.D. }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://graphics.straitstimes.com/STI/STIMEDIA/Interactives/2017/05/sub-2hr-marathon-attempt/index.html|title=Interactive: A look at how three marathoners could break the sub-2hr barrier on May 6|work=The Straits Times|access-date=2017-05-12|language=en}}</ref><br />
<br />
The [[Breaking2]] event took place in the early morning of May 6, 2017; Kipchoge crossed the finish line with a time of 2:00:25.<ref>{{cite news|title=Kipchoge a 'happy man' in Monza|url=https://www.iaaf.org/news/report/breaking-2-marathon-eliud-kipchoge-monza|publisher=IAAF|author=Jon Mulkeen|date=6 May 2017|accessdate=6 May 2017}}</ref> This time was more than two minutes faster than the world record, but was not an official world record. Among other factors, specialized pacers were used, entering the race midway to help Kipchoge keep up the pace.<ref>[http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-05-07/kipchoge-falls-26-seconds-short-of-first-sub-2-hour-marathon/8504084 Eliud Kipchoge falls 26 seconds short of first sub two-hour marathon], [[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]], 7-May-2017</ref><br />
<br />
Kipchoge took part in a similar attempt to break the sub two-hour barrier in Vienna on October 12, 2019, as part of the Ineos 1:59 Challenge. He successfully ran the first sub two-hour marathon distance, with a time of 1:59:40.2<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ineos159challenge.com/|title=INEOS 1:59 Challenge|last=INEOS|website=www.ineos159challenge.com|language=English|access-date=2019-09-16}}</ref><br />
<br />
==History==<br />
Marathon races were first held in 1896, but the distance was not standardized by the [[International Association of Athletics Federations]] (IAAF) until 1921.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.germanroadraces.de/274-1-16409-the-marathon-journey-to-reach-42195km-.html |title=The Marathon journey to reach 42.195km |date=April 25, 2008 |publisher=european-athletics.org|accessdate=February 26, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Martin|first=David E.|author2=Roger W. H. Gynn|title=The Olympic Marathon|publisher=Human Kinetics Publishers|date=May 2000|page=113|isbn=978-0-88011-969-6|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/olympicmarathon00mart}}</ref> The actual distance for pre-1921 races frequently varied slightly from the present figure of 42.195&nbsp;km (26 miles 385 yards). In qualifying races for the [[1896 Summer Olympics]], [[Greece|Greek]] runners [[Charilaos Vasilakos]] (3:18:00) and [[Ioannis Lavrentis]] (3:11:27) won the first two modern marathons.<ref>{{cite book<br />
|last=Martin<br />
|first=Dr. David<br />
|editor-first=Dan Tunstall<br />
|editor-last=Pedoe<br />
|title=Marathon Medicine<br />
|trans-title=|url=https://books.google.com/?id=f15zoDdCa3oC&printsec=frontcover&q<br />
|accessdate=<br />
|year=2000<br />
|publisher=[[Royal Society of Medicine Press]]<br />
|location=London<br />
|isbn=9781853154607<br />
|page=31<br />
|chapter=Marathon running as a social and athletic phenomenon: historical and current trends<br />
|trans-chapter=|chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=f15zoDdCa3oC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA28#v=onepage&q&f=false<br />
}}</ref> On April 10, 1896, [[Spiridon Louis]] of Greece won [[Athletics at the 1896 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon|the first Olympic marathon in Athens, Greece]] in a time of 2:58:50;<ref name=IOC1896>{{cite web<br />
| last = De Coubertin<br />
| first = Pierre<br />
|author2=Timoleon J. Philemon |author3=N. G. Politis |author4=Charalambos Anninos<br />
| title = The Olympic Games, B.C. 776 - A.D. 1896, Second Part, The Olympic Games in 1896<br />
| publisher = Charles Beck (Athens), H. Grevel and Co. (London)<br />
| year = 1897<br />
| url = http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1896/1896part2.pdf<br />
| format = PDF<br />
| doi =<br />
| accessdate = October 16, 2008 }}</ref> however, the distance for the event was reported to be only 40,000 meters.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.olympic.org/uk/athletes/profiles/bio_uk.asp?PAR_I_ID=58143 |title=Athletes &#124; Olympic Medalist &#124; Olympians &#124; Gold Medalists &#124; Medal Count |publisher=Olympic.org |date=July 19, 1996 |accessdate=September 26, 2011}}</ref>{{refn|The Association of Road Racing Statisticians has estimated the course distance to be 37–38&nbsp;km.<ref name="arrs.run">{{cite web|url=https://www.arrs.run/HP_OlyMa.htm|title=untitled|publisher=}}</ref>|group=nb}} Three months later, [[United Kingdom|British]] runner [[Len Hurst]] won the inaugural [[Paris Marathon|Paris to Conflans Marathon]] (also around 40&nbsp;km) in a time of 2:31:30.<ref name="The origins of the marathon">{{cite web |url=https://www.arrs.run/article_marathonorigins.php |title=The origins of the marathon |first=Andy |last=Milroy |authorlink= |work= |publisher=Association of Road Racing Statisticians |location= |page= |pages= |at= |language= |trans-title=|doi= |accessdate=July 29, 2010 |quote= |ref= |separator= |postscript= }}</ref> In 1900, Hurst would better his time on the same course with a 2:26:28 performance.{{refn|According to the "Sporting Records" section of ''The Canadian Year Book for 1905'': "Len Hurst won the Marathon race, 40 kilometres (24 miles, 1505 yards), over roads, Conflans to Paris, Fr., in the record time of 2.26:27 3-5, July 8, 1900."<ref>{{Cite journal| title = Sporting Records<br />
| work = The Canadian Year Book for 1905<br />
| volume = 8<br />
| page = 147<br />
| publisher = Alfred Hewitt<br />
| place = Toronto Canada<br />
| year = 1905<br />
| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=bYACMpbJzQcC&pg=PA147#v=onepage&q&f=false<br />
| postscript = .}}</ref> Other sources confirm that the direction of the 1900 race was reversed but note Hurst's finishing time as 2:26:47.4<ref name="Martin">{{cite book|last=Martin|first=David E.|author2=Roger W. H. Gynn|title=The Olympic Marathon|url=https://books.google.com/?id=Qb125O62NVQC&printsec=frontcover&q |publisher=Human Kinetics Publishers |date=May 2000|page=37|isbn=978-0-88011-969-6}}</ref> or 2:26:48.<ref>{{cite book<br />
|last = Noakes<br />
|first = Tim<br />
|authorlink = Tim Noakes<br />
|title = The Lore of Running<br />
|publisher = [[Oxford University Press]]<br />
|edition = Fourth<br />
|year = 2003<br />
|isbn = 0-87322-959-2}}</ref><br />
|group=nb}} Later, [[Shizo Kanakuri]] of [[Japan]] was reported to have set a world record of 2:32:45 in a November 1911 domestic qualification race for the [[1912 Summer Olympics]], but this performance was also run over a distance of approximately 40&nbsp;km.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lydiardfoundation.org/Blog/EntryDisplay.aspx?EntryID=111 |title=Running Training Blog Entry &#124; Lydiard Foundation Members |publisher=Lydiardfoundation.org |date=July 15, 1912 |accessdate=September 26, 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120302100521/http://www.lydiardfoundation.org/Blog/EntryDisplay.aspx?EntryID=111 |archivedate=March 2, 2012 }}</ref>{{refn|Road running historian [https://www.arrs.run/members_andy_milroy.php Andy Milroy] writing for the Association of Road Racing Statisticians has indicated that "25 miles was the distance of the first Japanese marathon held in 1911". Predating Kanakuri's performance, Milroy also indicated that a "professional world record" at the 25 mile distance of 2:32:42 was set by British runner Len Hurst on August 27, 1903.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.arrs.run/article_marathonorigins.php|title=ARRS - Association of Road Racing Statisticians|publisher=}}</ref>|group=nb}} The first marathon over the now official distance was won by American [[Johnny Hayes]] at the [[Athletics at the 1908 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon|1908 Summer Olympics]], with a time of 2:55:18.4.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.runningpast.com/johnny_hayes.htm |title=Profiles - Johnny Hayes |publisher=Running Past |accessdate=March 17, 2010}}</ref><br />
<br />
It is possible that [[Stamata Revithi]], who ran the 1896 Olympic course a day after Louis, is the first woman to run the modern marathon; she is said to have finished in 5½ hours.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Tarasouleas|first=Athanasios|date=October–November 1997|volume=26|issue=17|title=Stamata Revithi, "Alias Melpomeni"|journal=Olympic Review|pages=53–55| format=PDF|url=http://www.la84foundation.org/OlympicInformationCenter/OlympicReview/1997/oreXXVI17/oreXXVI17zg.pdf|accessdate=May 19, 2010}}</ref> The IAAF credits [[Violet Piercy]]'s 1926 performance as the first woman to race what is now the standard marathon distance; however, other sources report that the 1918 performance of [[Marie-Louise Ledru]] in the Tour de Paris set the initial mark for women.{{sfn|ARRS World Best Progressions - Road|2015}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.arrs.run/HP_ParisTourMa.htm |title=Tour de Paris Marathon |publisher=Arrs.net |date=May 28, 2011 |accessdate=September 26, 2011}}</ref><ref>''Fast Tracks: The History of Distance Running Since 884&nbsp;B.C.'' by Raymond Krise, Bill Squires. (1982).</ref><ref>''Endurance'' by Albert C. Gross. (1986)</ref> Other "unofficial" performances have also been reported to be world bests or world records over time. Although her performance is not recognized by the IAAF, [[Adrienne Beames]] from [[Australia]] is frequently credited as the first woman to break the 3-hour barrier in the marathon.<ref name="timeline">{{cite web|url=http://rundynamics3.webs.com/timeline.pdf|title=Out of the bushes, ahead of the ambulance, and into the spotlight: milestones in the history of women’s (mostly distance) running, Part I|last=Howe|first=Charles|publisher=Rundynamics|accessdate=February 26, 2014}}</ref>{{refn|According to the Association of Road Racing Statisticians, Beames' performance of 2:46:30 on August 31, 1971, in [[Werribee]], [[Australia]] is regarded as a [[time trial]].<ref>{{cite web<br />
|title = World Marathon Rankings for 1971<br />
|url = https://www.arrs.run/MaraRank/ATM_Mara1971.htm<br />
|work = [[Association of Road Racing Statisticians]]<br />
|accessdate = July 29, 2009<br />
|quote = Unverified (probably a time trial)<br />
}}</ref>|group=nb}}<br />
<br />
In the 1953 [[Boston Marathon]], the top three male finishers were thought to have broken the standing world record,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.boston.com/zope_homepage/sports/marathon_archive/history/1953.shtml |title=Boston Marathon history - Boston Globe |publisher=Boston.com |accessdate=March 17, 2010}}</ref> but [[Keizo Yamada]]'s mark of 2:18:51 is now considered to have been set on a short course.<ref>{{cite web<br />
|title = World Marathon Rankings for 1953<br />
|url = https://www.arrs.run/MaraRank/ATM_Mara1953.htm<br />
|work = [[Association of Road Racing Statisticians]]<br />
|accessdate = November 2, 2009<br />
|quote = Short Course (41.1&nbsp;km)<br />
}}</ref> The [[Boston Athletic Association]] does not report Yamada's performance as a world best.<ref name="BAA">''114th B.A.A Boston Marathon Official Program''. April 19, 2010.</ref> On October 25, 1981, American [[Alberto Salazar]] and New Zealander [[Allison Roe]] set apparent world bests at the [[New York City Marathon]] (2:08:13 and 2:25:29); however, these marks were invalidated when the course was later found to have been nearly 150 meters short.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://static.worldmarathonmajors.com/downloads/CourseRecordProgressions_10-11-09.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2009-11-02 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111009113052/http://static.worldmarathonmajors.com/downloads/CourseRecordProgressions_10-11-09.pdf |archivedate=October 9, 2011 |df=mdy-all }}</ref><ref name="NYC1">{{cite web<br />
|title = World Marathon Rankings for 1981<br />
|url = https://www.arrs.run/MaraRank/ATM_Mara1981.htm<br />
|work = [[Association of Road Racing Statisticians]]<br />
|accessdate = July 29, 2009<br />
|quote = Short Course (150&nbsp;m short on remeasurement)<br />
}}</ref> Although the IAAF's progression notes three performances set on the same course in 1978, 1979, and 1980 by Norwegian [[Grete Waitz]], the [[Association of Road Racing Statisticians]] considers the New York City course suspect for those performances, too.<ref name="NYC2">{{cite web<br />
|title = New York City Marathon<br />
|url = https://www.arrs.run/HP_NYCMa.htm<br />
|work = [[Association of Road Racing Statisticians]]<br />
|accessdate = July 29, 2009<br />
|quote = The course used for the 1981 race was remeasured at 42.044&nbsp;km or 151 meters short of the full marathon distance. Since a major part of the shortness was within the Central Park portion of the course, all "five borough" races prior to 1981 must also be considered suspect (1976–1980) and are not considered acceptable for statistical purposes.<br />
}}</ref><br />
<br />
On April 18, 2011, the Boston Marathon produced what were at that time the two fastest marathon performances of all time. Winner [[Geoffrey Mutai]] of [[Kenya]] recorded a time of 2:03:02,<ref>{{cite news|title=Mutai wins Boston in world-record time: Kilel edges American in women’s race |url=http://news.bostonherald.com/news/regional/view/20110418kenyas_geoffrey_mutai_wins_mens_race_in_boston_marathon/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110421030641/http://news.bostonherald.com/news/regional/view/20110418kenyas_geoffrey_mutai_wins_mens_race_in_boston_marathon |url-status=dead |archive-date=April 21, 2011 |agency=Associated Press |newspaper=Boston Herald |date=April 18, 2011 |accessdate=April 18, 2011 }}</ref> followed by countryman [[Moses Mosop]] in 2:03:06. However, since the Boston course does not meet the criteria for record attempts, these times did not get ratified by the IAAF.<br />
<br />
Eight world records have been set at the [[Polytechnic Marathon]] (1909, 1913, 1952–54, 1963–65).<ref name="ianridpath1">{{cite web|url=http://www.ianridpath.com/polymarathon/history.htm |title=The Polytechnic Marathon 1909–1996 |publisher=Ianridpath.com |accessdate=June 2, 2010}}</ref> World records have been broken at all of the original five [[World Marathon Majors]] on numerous occasions; eight times at the [[Berlin Marathon]], three times at the [[Boston Marathon]], and four times each at the [[Chicago Marathon|Chicago]], [[London Marathon|London]], and [[New York City Marathon]]s. However, the records established in the Boston event have been disputed on grounds of a downhill point-to-point course, while three of the four New York records have been disputed on grounds of a short course.<br />
<br />
===Men===<br />
<timeline><br />
#><br />
The chart is clipped at 1 hour 50 minutes (110 minutes, or 6600 seconds), and magnified by .05 (one pixel height equals 20 seconds)<br />
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ImageSize = width:750 height:260 # The width can be changed without much harm (remember to change the PlotArea below too)<br />
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DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy<br />
Period = from:1905 till:2020<br />
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<br />
TextData=<br />
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pos:(0,140) text: "2:30:00"<br />
pos:(0,110) text: "2:20:00"<br />
pos:(0,80) text: "2:10:00"<br />
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at: 12/07/1908 tillpos: 215.9<br />
at: 01/01/1909 tillpos: 208.2<br />
at: 12/02/1909 tillpos: 190.4<br />
at: 08/05/1909 tillpos: 188.2<br />
at: 26/05/1909 tillpos: 177.5<br />
at: 31/08/1909 tillpos: 171.7<br />
at: 12/05/1913 tillpos: 164.8<br />
at: 22/08/1920 tillpos: 147.3<br />
at: 12/10/1925 tillpos: 137.0<br />
at: 31/03/1935 tillpos: 133.5<br />
at: 03/04/1935 tillpos: 129.1<br />
at: 03/11/1935 tillpos: 129.0<br />
at: 19/04/1947 tillpos: 127.0<br />
at: 14/06/1952 tillpos: 112.0<br />
at: 13/06/1953 tillpos: 106.1<br />
at: 04/10/1953 tillpos: 105.2<br />
at: 26/06/1954 tillpos: 102.0<br />
at: 24/08/1958 tillpos: 95.9<br />
at: 10/09/1960 tillpos: 95.8<br />
at: 17/02/1963 tillpos: 95.8<br />
at: 15/06/1963 tillpos: 92.4<br />
at: 13/06/1964 tillpos: 91.8<br />
at: 21/10/1964 tillpos: 86.6<br />
at: 12/06/1965 tillpos: 86.0<br />
at: 03/12/1967 tillpos: 78.8<br />
at: 30/05/1969 tillpos: 75.2<br />
at: 06/12/1981 tillpos: 74.9<br />
at: 21/10/1984 tillpos: 74.3<br />
at: 20/04/1985 tillpos: 71.6<br />
at: 17/04/1988 tillpos: 70.5<br />
at: 20/09/1998 tillpos: 68.3<br />
at: 24/10/1999 tillpos: 67.1<br />
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LineData=<br />
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at: 14/04/2002 tillpos: 66.9<br />
at: 28/09/2003 tillpos: 64.8<br />
at: 30/09/2007 tillpos: 63.8<br />
at: 28/09/2008 tillpos: 62.0<br />
at: 25/09/2011 tillpos: 60.9<br />
at: 29/09/2013 tillpos: 60.1<br />
at: 28/09/2014 tillpos: 58.9<br />
at: 16/09/2018 tillpos: 54.8<br />
<br />
</timeline><br />
<br />
<div><br />
'''Table key:'''<br /><br />
{{legend2|#D6ECF3|Listed by the International Association of Athletics Federations as a world best prior to official acceptance{{sfn|IAAF Statistics Handbook - Daegu|2011}}|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}}<br /><br />
{{legend2|#87CEEB|Ratified by the International Association of Athletics Federations as a world best (since January 1, 2003) or world record (since January 1, 2004){{sfn|IAAF Statistics Handbook - Daegu|2011}}|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}}<br /><br />
{{legend2|#FFD0BD|Recognized by the [[Association of Road Racing Statisticians]] (ARRS){{sfn|ARRS World Best Progressions - Road|2015}}|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}}<br />
</div><br />
{| class="wikitable" style=" font-size: 95%;"<br />
|- style="background:#dfdfdf;"<br />
! style="width:120px"|Time<br />
! style="width:140px"|Name<br />
! style="width:160px"|Nationality<br />
! style="width:160px"|Date<br />
! style="width:180px"|Event/Place<br />
! style="width:120px"|Source<br />
! style="width:360px"|Notes<br />
|- style="background:#d6ecf3;"<br />
| 2:55:18.4 || [[Johnny Hayes]] || {{flag|United States|1908}} || July 24, 1908 || [[Athletics at the 1908 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon|London]], [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|United Kingdom]] || IAAF{{sfn|IAAF Statistics Handbook - Daegu|2011}} || Time was officially recorded as 2:55:18 2/5.<ref name=IOC1908>{{cite web<br />
|last=Cook <br />
|first=Theodore Andrea <br />
|title=The Fourth Olympiad being The Official Report The Olympic Games of 1908 <br />
|publisher=The British Olympic Association, London <br />
|date=1909 <br />
|url=http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1908/1908.pdf<br />
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927222443/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1908/1908.pdf<br />
|url-status=dead<br />
|archive-date=2007-09-27<br />
|format=PDF <br />
|accessdate=November 11, 2015 <br />
}}</ref> [[Italy|Italian]] [[Dorando Pietri]] finished in 2:54:46.4, but was disqualified for receiving assistance from race officials near the finish.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.olympic.org/uk/athletes/profiles/bio_uk.asp?PAR_I_ID=56207 |title=Athletes &#124; Olympic Medalist &#124; Olympians &#124; Gold Medalists &#124; Medal Count |publisher=Olympic.org |date=July 19, 1996 |accessdate=September 26, 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080913175016/http://www.olympic.org/uk/athletes/profiles/bio_uk.asp?PAR_I_ID=56207 |archivedate=September 13, 2008 |df=mdy }}</ref> Note.<ref name="marathonguide1">{{cite web|url=http://www.marathonguide.com/history/records/popupSummary.cfm?RID=MMAR19080724 |title=Men's World Record Times - 1905 to 1911 |publisher=Marathonguide.com |accessdate=March 17, 2010}}</ref><br />
|- style="background:#d6ecf3;"<br />
| 2:52:45.4 || [[Robert Fowler (athlete)|Robert Fowler]] || {{flag|United States|1908}} || January 1, 1909 || [[Yonkers, New York|Yonkers]],{{refn|Many references incorrectly refer to this race as the [[Yonkers Marathon]]. The Yonkers Marathon, which during the early 1900s was traditionally run during late November, was won over a month earlier by [[James Crowley (athlete)|Jim Crowley]].<ref>[[Association of Road Racing Statisticians]]. [https://www.arrs.run/HP_YonMa.htm Yonkers Marathon]. Retrieved May 15, 2010.</ref><ref name="Times2">{{Cite news<br />
| title = J.F. CROWLEY WINS YONKERS MARATHON; Irish-American Runner Leads Big Field Over Westchester County Roads.<br />
| newspaper = [[New York Times]]<br />
| page = 7<br />
| date = November 27, 1908<br />
| url = https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9D0DEEDE113EE233A25754C2A9679D946997D6CF<br />
| accessdate = May 15, 2010<br />
| postscript =. }}</ref>|group=nb}} [[United States]] || IAAF{{sfn|IAAF Statistics Handbook - Daegu|2011}} || Note.<ref name="marathonguide1"/><br />
|- style="background:#d6ecf3;"<br />
| 2:46:52.8 || [[James Clark (athlete)|James Clark]] || {{flag|United States|1908}} || February 12, 1909 || [[New York City]], [[United States]] || IAAF{{sfn|IAAF Statistics Handbook - Daegu|2011}} || Note.<ref name="marathonguide1"/><br />
|- style="background:#d6ecf3;"<br />
| 2:46:04.6 || [[Albert Raines]] || {{flag|United States|1908}} || May 8, 1909 || [[New York City]], [[United States]] || IAAF{{sfn|IAAF Statistics Handbook - Daegu|2011}} || Note.<ref name="marathonguide1"/><br />
|- style="background:#d6ecf3;"<br />
| 2:42:31.0 || [[Henry Barrett]] || {{GBR}} || May 26, 1909{{refn|According to the progression of world bests listed by the [[International Association of Athletics Federations]] (IAAF), James Clark set a world best of 2:46:52.8 in New York on February 12, 1909, Albert Raines broke Clark's mark with a 2:46:04.6 in New York on May 8, 1909, and Henry Barrett broke Raines' mark with a 2:42:31.0 in London on May 26, 1909.<ref name="IAAF_Berlin_2009"><br />
{{cite web<br />
|title=12th IAAF World Championships In Athletics: IAAF Statistics Handbook. Berlin 2009. <br />
|url=http://www.iaaf.org/mm/document/competitions/competition/05/15/63/20090706014834_httppostedfile_p345-688_11303.pdf <br />
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090806172743/http://www.iaaf.org/mm/document/competitions/competition/05/15/63/20090706014834_httppostedfile_p345-688_11303.pdf <br />
|archive-date=August 6, 2009 <br />
|publisher=IAAF Media & Public Relations Department <br />
|location=Monte Carlo <br />
|page=Page 565 <br />
|format=PDF <br />
|year=2009 <br />
|access-date=November 11, 2015 <br />
|url-status=dead <br />
|df=mdy <br />
}}<br />
</ref> Ian Ridpath, a former director of the Polytechnic marathon, has indicated on his website that some sources have wrongly listed the date of Barrett performance as May 26, 1909, and has confirmed the true date as May 8, 1909.<ref name="ianridpath1"/> An article in ''[[The Times]]'' dated May 10, 1909, provides strong evidence that Ridpath is correct.<ref name="ianridpath">{{cite web|url=http://www.ianridpath.com/polymarathon/1909Timesreport.jpg|title=Image: 1909Timesreport.jpg, (550 × 1188 px)|publisher=ianridpath.com|accessdate=September 15, 2015}}</ref> Given that Barrett's marathon in London most likely concluded before Raines' marathon held on the same date in New York, it is also likely that Barrett rather than Raines broke the world best set by Clark three months earlier.|group=nb}} || [[Polytechnic Marathon]], [[London]], [[UK of GB and I|United Kingdom]] || IAAF{{sfn|IAAF Statistics Handbook - Daegu|2011}} || Note.<ref name="marathonguide1"/><br />
|- style="background:#d6ecf3;"<br />
| 2:40:34.2 || [[Thure Johansson (athlete)|Thure Johansson]] || {{SWE}} || August 31, 1909 || [[Stockholm]], [[Sweden]] || IAAF{{sfn|IAAF Statistics Handbook - Daegu|2011}} || Note.<ref name="marathonguide1"/><br />
|- style="background:#d6ecf3;"<br />
| 2:38:16.2 || [[Harry Green (athlete)|Harry Green]] || {{GBR}} || May 12, 1913 || [[Polytechnic Marathon]] || IAAF{{sfn|IAAF Statistics Handbook - Daegu|2011}} || Note.<ref name="marathonguide2">{{cite web|url=http://www.marathonguide.com/history/records/popupSummary.cfm?RID=MMAR19130512#MMAR19130512 |title=Men's World Record Times - 1910 to 1916 |publisher=Marathonguide.com |accessdate=March 17, 2010}}</ref><br />
|- style="background:#d6ecf3;"<br />
| 2:36:06.6 || [[Alexis Ahlgren]] || {{SWE}} || May 31, 1913 || [[Polytechnic Marathon]] || IAAF{{sfn|IAAF Statistics Handbook - Daegu|2011}} || Report in ''[[The Times]]'' claiming world record.<ref name="ianridpath3">{{cite web|url=http://www.ianridpath.com/polymarathon/1913Timesreport.jpg|title=Image: 1913Timesreport.jpg, (434 × 452 px)|publisher=ianridpath.com|accessdate=September 15, 2015}}</ref> Note.<ref name="marathonguide2"/><br />
|- style="background:#ffd0bd;"<br />
| style="text-align:right;"| 2:38:00.8 || [[Umberto Blasi]] || {{flag|Italy|1861}} || November 29, 1914 || [[Legnano]], [[Italy]] || ARRS{{sfn|ARRS World Best Progressions - Road|2015}} ||<br />
|- style="background:#d6ecf3;"<br />
| 2:32:35.8 || [[Hannes Kolehmainen]] || {{FIN}} || August 22, 1920 || [[Athletics at the 1920 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon|Antwerp, Belgium]] || IAAF,{{sfn|IAAF Statistics Handbook - Daegu|2011}} ARRS{{sfn|ARRS World Best Progressions - Road|2015}} || The course distance was officially reported to be 42,750 meters/26.56 miles,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1920/1920.pdf |title=Olympic Games Official Report 1920 |format=PDF |accessdate=March 17, 2010 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080408203653/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1920/1920.pdf |archivedate=April 8, 2008 }}</ref> however, the Association of Road Racing Statisticians estimated the course to be 40&nbsp;km.<ref name="arrs.run"/><br />
|- style="background:#d6ecf3;"<br />
| 2:29:01.8 || [[Albert Michelsen]] <!-- Albert "Whitey" michelsen https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/mi/albert-michelsen-1.html --> || {{flag|United States|1912}} || October 12, 1925 || [[Port Chester]], [[United States]] <!-- Port Chester Marathon https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/mi/albert-michelsen-1.html --> || IAAF{{sfn|IAAF Statistics Handbook - Daegu|2011}} || Note.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.marathonguide.com/history/records/popupSummary.cfm?RID=MMAR19251012#MMAR19251012 |title=Men's World Record Times - 1922 to 1928 |publisher=Marathonguide.com |date=October 12, 1925 |accessdate=March 17, 2010}}</ref><br />
|- style="background:#ffd0bd;"<br />
| style="text-align:right;"| 2:30:57.6 || [[Harry Payne (athlete)|Harry Payne]] || {{GBR}} || July 5, 1929 || [[London]] || ARRS{{sfn|ARRS World Best Progressions - Road|2015}} ||<br />
|- style="background:#ffd0bd;"<br />
| style="text-align:right;"| 2:26:14 || [[Sohn Kee-chung]] || [[Korea under Japanese rule|Japanese Korea]] || March 21, 1935 || [[Tokyo]], [[Japan]] || ARRS{{sfn|ARRS World Best Progressions - Road|2015}} ||Competed for Japan as Kitei Son because of Japan's occupation of the Korean Peninsula<br />
|- style="background:#d6ecf3;"<br />
| 2:27:49.0 || [[Fusashige Suzuki]] || {{flag|Japan}} || March 31, 1935 || [[Tokyo]], [[Japan]] || IAAF{{sfn|IAAF Statistics Handbook - Daegu|2011}} || According to the Association of Road Racing Statisticians, Suzuki's 2:27:49 performance occurred in Tokyo on March 21, 1935, during a race in which he finished ''second'' to [[Sohn Kee-chung]] (sometimes referred to as Kee-Jung Sohn or Son Kitei) who ran a 2:26:14.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.arrs.run/MaraRank/ATM_Mara1935.htm |title=World Marathon Rankings for 1935 |publisher=Arrs.net |accessdate=March 17, 2010}}</ref><br />
|- style="background:#d6ecf3;"<br />
| 2:26:44.0 || [[Yasuo Ikenaka]] || {{flag|Japan}} || April 3, 1935 || [[Tokyo]], [[Japan]] || IAAF{{sfn|IAAF Statistics Handbook - Daegu|2011}} || Note.<ref name="marathonguide3"/><br />
|- style="background:#d6ecf3;"<br />
| 2:26:42 || [[Sohn Kee-chung]] || [[Korea under Japanese rule|Japanese Korea]] || November 3, 1935 || [[Tokyo]], [[Japan]] || IAAF{{sfn|IAAF Statistics Handbook - Daegu|2011}} || Note.<ref name="marathonguide3">{{cite web|url=http://www.marathonguide.com/history/records/popupSummary.cfm?RID=MMAR19350331#MMAR19350331 |title=Men's World Record Times - 1932 to 1938 |publisher=Marathonguide.com |accessdate=March 17, 2010}}</ref><br />
|- style="background:#d6ecf3;"<br />
| 2:25:39 || [[Suh Yun-bok]] || {{flagdeco|South Korea|1945}} [[United States Army Military Government in Korea|Korea]] || April 19, 1947 || [[Boston Marathon]] || IAAF{{sfn|IAAF Statistics Handbook - Daegu|2011}} || Disputed (short course).<ref>{{cite web<br />
|title = World Marathon Rankings for 1947<br />
|url = https://www.arrs.run/MaraRank/ATM_Mara1947.htm<br />
|work = [[Association of Road Racing Statisticians]]<br />
|accessdate = July 29, 2009<br />
|quote = Short Course (25.54&nbsp;mi. = 41.1&nbsp;km)<br />
}}</ref> Disputed (point-to-point).<ref name="Boston">The Association of Road Racing Statisticians does not consider performances on the Boston Marathon course to qualify for world record status due to the possibility that they could be aided by slope and/or tailwinds. (See [https://www.arrs.run/].) This mirrors the IAAF's current criteria regarding record eligible courses.</ref> Note.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.marathonguide.com/history/records/popupSummary.cfm?RID=MMAR19470419#MMAR19470419 |title=Men's World Record Times - 1944 to 1950 |publisher=Marathonguide.com |date=April 19, 1947 |accessdate=March 17, 2010}}</ref><br />
|- style="background:#d6ecf3;"<br />
| 2:20:42.2|| [[Jim Peters (athlete)|Jim Peters]] || {{GBR}} || June 14, 1952 || [[Polytechnic Marathon]] || IAAF,{{sfn|IAAF Statistics Handbook - Daegu|2011}} ARRS{{sfn|ARRS World Best Progressions - Road|2015}} || ''MarathonGuide.com'' states the course was slightly long.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.marathonguide.com/history/records/popupSummary.cfm?RID=MMAR19520614#MMAR19520614 |title=Men's World Record Times - 1949 to 1955 |publisher=Marathonguide.com |accessdate=March 17, 2010}}</ref> Report in ''[[The Times]]'' claiming world record.<ref name="ianridpath2">{{cite web|url=http://www.ianridpath.com/polymarathon/1952Timesreport.jpg|title=Image: 1952Timesreport.jpg, (359 × 1700 px)|publisher=ianridpath.com|accessdate=September 15, 2015}}</ref><br />
|- style="background:#d6ecf3;"<br />
| 2:18:40.4 || [[Jim Peters (athlete)|Jim Peters]] || {{GBR}} || June 13, 1953 || [[Polytechnic Marathon]] || IAAF,{{sfn|IAAF Statistics Handbook - Daegu|2011}} ARRS{{sfn|ARRS World Best Progressions - Road|2015}} || Report in ''[[The Times]]'' claiming world record.<ref name="ianridpath2"/><br />
|- style="background:#d6ecf3;"<br />
| 2:18:34.8 || [[Jim Peters (athlete)|Jim Peters]] || {{GBR}} || October 4, 1953 || [[Turku Marathon]] || IAAF,{{sfn|IAAF Statistics Handbook - Daegu|2011}} ARRS{{sfn|ARRS World Best Progressions - Road|2015}} ||<br />
|- style="background:#d6ecf3;"<br />
| 2:17:39.4 || [[Jim Peters (athlete)|Jim Peters]] || {{GBR }} || June 26, 1954 || [[Polytechnic Marathon]] || IAAF{{sfn|IAAF Statistics Handbook - Daegu|2011}} || Point-to-point course.{{Citation needed|date=July 2009}} Report in ''[[The Times]]'' claiming world record.<ref name="ianridpath4">{{cite web|url=http://www.ianridpath.com/polymarathon/1954Timesreport.jpg|title=Image: 1954Timesreport.jpg, (339 × 1244 px)|publisher=ianridpath.com|accessdate=September 15, 2015}}</ref><br />
|- style="background:#ffd0bd;"<br />
| style="text-align:right;"| 2:18:04.8 || [[Paavo Kotila]] || {{FIN}} || August 12, 1956 || [[Finnish Championships in Athletics|Pieksämäki, Finland]] || ARRS{{sfn|ARRS World Best Progressions - Road|2015}} ||<br />
|- style="background:#d6ecf3;"<br />
| 2:15:17.0 || [[Sergei Popov (athlete)|Sergei Popov]] || {{URS}} || August 24, 1958 || [[1958 European Athletics Championships|Stockholm, Sweden]] || IAAF,{{sfn|IAAF Statistics Handbook - Daegu|2011}} ARRS{{sfn|ARRS World Best Progressions - Road|2015}} || The ARRS notes Popov's extended time as 2:15:17.6{{sfn|ARRS World Best Progressions - Road|2015}}<br />
|- style="background:#d6ecf3;"<br />
| 2:15:16.2 || [[Abebe Bikila]] || {{flag|Ethiopia|1897}} || September 10, 1960 || [[Athletics at the 1960 Summer Olympics|Rome, Italy]] || IAAF,{{sfn|IAAF Statistics Handbook - Daegu|2011}} ARRS{{sfn|ARRS World Best Progressions - Road|2015}} ||World record fastest marathon run in bare feet.<ref name="guinnessworldrecords1">{{cite web|url=http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/fastest-marathon-barefoot|title=Guinness World Records fastest marathon run in bare feet|publisher=www.guinnessworldrecords.com|accessdate=April 30, 2019}}</ref><br />
|- style="background:#d6ecf3;"<br />
| 2:15:15.8 || [[Toru Terasawa]] || {{JPN}} || February 17, 1963 || [[Beppu-Ōita Marathon]] || IAAF,{{sfn|IAAF Statistics Handbook - Daegu|2011}} ARRS{{sfn|ARRS World Best Progressions - Road|2015}} ||<br />
|- style="background:#d6ecf3;"<br />
| 2:14:28 || [[Leonard Edelen]] || {{USA}} || June 15, 1963 || [[Polytechnic Marathon]] || IAAF{{sfn|IAAF Statistics Handbook - Daegu|2011}} || Point-to-point course.{{Citation needed|date=July 2009}} Report in ''[[The Times]]'' claiming world record and stating that the course may have been long.<ref name="ianridpath5">{{cite web|url=http://www.ianridpath.com/polymarathon/1963Timesreport.jpg|title=Image: 1963Timesreport.jpg, (1733 × 1242 px)|publisher=ianridpath.com|accessdate=September 15, 2015}}</ref><br />
|- style="background:#ffd0bd;"<br />
| style="text-align:right;"| 2:14:43 || [[Brian Kilby]] || {{GBR}} || July 6, 1963 || [[Port Talbot]], [[Wales]] <!-- Welsh Championships https://www.arrs.run/MaraList/ML_1963.htm --> || ARRS{{sfn|ARRS World Best Progressions - Road|2015}} ||<br />
|- style="background:#d6ecf3;"<br />
| 2:13:55 || [[Basil Heatley]] || {{GBR}} || June 13, 1964 || [[Polytechnic Marathon]] || IAAF{{sfn|IAAF Statistics Handbook - Daegu|2011}} || Point-to-point course.{{Citation needed|date=July 2009}} Report in ''[[The Times]]'' claiming world record.<ref name="ianridpath6">{{cite web|url=http://www.ianridpath.com/polymarathon/1964Timesreport.jpg|title=Image: 1964Timesreport.jpg, (1362 × 1353 px)|publisher=ianridpath.com|accessdate=September 15, 2015}}</ref><br />
|- style="background:#d6ecf3;"<br />
| 2:12:11.2 || [[Abebe Bikila]] || {{flag|Ethiopia|1897}} || October 21, 1964 || [[Athletics at the 1964 Summer Olympics - Men's marathon|Tokyo, Japan]] || IAAF,{{sfn|IAAF Statistics Handbook - Daegu|2011}} ARRS{{sfn|ARRS World Best Progressions - Road|2015}} ||<br />
|- style="background:#d6ecf3;"<br />
| 2:12:00 || [[Morio Shigematsu]] || {{JPN }} || June 12, 1965 || [[Polytechnic Marathon]] || IAAF{{sfn|IAAF Statistics Handbook - Daegu|2011}} || Point-to-point course.{{Citation needed|date=July 2009}} Report in ''[[The Times]]'' claiming world record.<ref name="ianridpath7">{{cite web|url=http://www.ianridpath.com/polymarathon/1965Timesreport.jpg|title=Image: 1965Timesreport.jpg, (704 × 1260 px)|publisher=ianridpath.com|accessdate=September 15, 2015}}</ref><br />
|- style="background:#d6ecf3;"<br />
| 2:09:36.4 || [[Derek Clayton]] || {{AUS}} || December 3, 1967 || [[Fukuoka Marathon]] || IAAF,{{sfn|IAAF Statistics Handbook - Daegu|2011}} ARRS{{sfn|ARRS World Best Progressions - Road|2015}} ||<br />
|- style="background:#d6ecf3;"<br />
| 2:08:33.6 || [[Derek Clayton]] || {{AUS }} || May 30, 1969 || [[Antwerp]], [[Belgium]] <!-- Belgian Championships https://www.arrs.run/MaraList/ML_1969.htm --> || IAAF{{sfn|IAAF Statistics Handbook - Daegu|2011}} || Disputed (short course).<ref>{{cite web<br />
|title = World Marathon Rankings for 1969<br />
|url = https://www.arrs.run/MaraRank/ATM_Mara1969.htm<br />
|work = [[Association of Road Racing Statisticians]]<br />
|accessdate = July 29, 2009<br />
|quote = Short Course (ca 500&nbsp;m short)<br />
}}</ref><br />
|- style="background:#ffd0bd;"<br />
| style="text-align:right;"| 2:09:28.8 || [[Ron Hill]] ||{{GBR}} || July 23, 1970 || [[1970 British Commonwealth Games|Edinburgh, Scotland]] || ARRS{{sfn|ARRS World Best Progressions - Road|2015}} ||<br />
|- style="background:#ffd0bd;"<br />
| style="text-align:right;"| 2:09:12 || [[Ian Thompson (marathoner)|Ian Thompson]] || {{GBR}} || January 31, 1974 || [[1974 British Commonwealth Games|Christchurch, New Zealand]] || ARRS{{sfn|ARRS World Best Progressions - Road|2015}} ||<br />
|- style="background:#ffd0bd;"<br />
| style="text-align:right;"| 2:09:05.6 || [[Shigeru So]] || {{JPN}} || February 5, 1978 || [[Beppu-Ōita Marathon]] || ARRS{{sfn|ARRS World Best Progressions - Road|2015}} ||<br />
|- style="background:#ffd0bd;"<br />
| style="text-align:right;"| 2:09:01 || [[Gerard Nijboer]] || {{NED}} || April 26, 1980 || [[Amsterdam Marathon]] || ARRS{{sfn|ARRS World Best Progressions - Road|2015}} ||<br />
|- style="background:#d6ecf3;"<br />
| 2:08:18 || [[Robert De Castella]] || {{AUS}} || December 6, 1981 || [[Fukuoka Marathon]] || IAAF,{{sfn|IAAF Statistics Handbook - Daegu|2011}} ARRS{{sfn|ARRS World Best Progressions - Road|2015}} ||<br />
|- style="background:#d6ecf3;"<br />
| 2:08:05 || [[Steve Jones (athlete)|Steve Jones]] || {{GBR}} || October 21, 1984 || [[Chicago Marathon]] || IAAF,{{sfn|IAAF Statistics Handbook - Daegu|2011}} ARRS{{sfn|ARRS World Best Progressions - Road|2015}} ||<br />
|- style="background:#d6ecf3;"<br />
| 2:07:12 || [[Carlos Lopes]] || {{POR}} || April 20, 1985 || [[Rotterdam Marathon]] || IAAF,{{sfn|IAAF Statistics Handbook - Daegu|2011}} ARRS{{sfn|ARRS World Best Progressions - Road|2015}} ||<br />
|- style="background:#d6ecf3;"<br />
| 2:06:50 || [[Belayneh Dinsamo]] || {{flag|Ethiopia|1987}} || April 17, 1988 || [[Rotterdam Marathon]] || IAAF,{{sfn|IAAF Statistics Handbook - Daegu|2011}} ARRS{{sfn|ARRS World Best Progressions - Road|2015}} ||<br />
|- style="background:#d6ecf3;"<br />
| 2:06:05 || [[Ronaldo da Costa]] || {{BRA}} || September 20, 1998 || [[Berlin Marathon]] || IAAF,{{sfn|IAAF Statistics Handbook - Daegu|2011}} ARRS{{sfn|ARRS World Best Progressions - Road|2015}} ||<br />
|- style="background:#d6ecf3;"<br />
| 2:05:42 || [[Khalid Khannouchi]] || {{MAR}} || October 24, 1999 || [[Chicago Marathon]] || IAAF,{{sfn|IAAF Statistics Handbook - Daegu|2011}} ARRS{{sfn|ARRS World Best Progressions - Road|2015}} ||<br />
|- style="background:skyBlue;"<br />
| 2:05:38 || [[Khalid Khannouchi]] || {{USA}} || April 14, 2002 || [[London Marathon]] || IAAF,{{sfn|IAAF Statistics Handbook - Daegu|2011}} ARRS{{sfn|ARRS World Best Progressions - Road|2015}} || First "World's Best" recognized by the [[International Association of Athletics Federations]].<ref name="Stat Corner 2003, Page 50">"Stat Corner: First World Road Records," Track and Field News, Volume 56, No. 2, February 2003, Page 50</ref> The ARRS notes Khannouchi's extended time as 2:05:37.8{{sfn|ARRS World Best Progressions - Road|2015}}<br />
|- style="background:skyBlue;"<br />
| 2:04:55 || [[Paul Tergat]] || {{KEN}} || September 28, 2003 || [[Berlin Marathon]] || IAAF,{{sfn|IAAF Statistics Handbook - Daegu|2011}} ARRS{{sfn|ARRS World Best Progressions - Road|2015}} || First world record for the men's marathon ratified by the [[International Association of Athletics Federations]].<ref>{{cite web<br />
|url=http://www.athletics.hitsites.de/events_info.php?eventNr=108 <br />
|title=Del's Athletics Almanac Olympics Commonweath European World Championship Results &#91;Event Information&#93; <br />
|publisher=Athletics.hitsites.de <br />
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090228132132/http://www.athletics.hitsites.de/events_info.php?eventNr=108 <br />
|archive-date=February 28, 2009 <br />
|access-date=November 11, 2015 <br />
|url-status=dead <br />
|df=mdy <br />
}}</ref><br />
|- style="background:skyBlue;"<br />
| 2:04:26|| [[Haile Gebrselassie]] || {{ETH}} || September 30, 2007 || [[Berlin Marathon]] || IAAF,{{sfn|IAAF Statistics Handbook - Daegu|2011}} ARRS{{sfn|ARRS World Best Progressions - Road|2015}} ||<br />
|- style="background:skyBlue;"<br />
| 2:03:59 || [[Haile Gebrselassie]] || {{ETH}} || September 28, 2008 || [[Berlin Marathon]] || IAAF,{{sfn|IAAF Statistics Handbook - Daegu|2011}} ARRS{{sfn|ARRS World Best Progressions - Road|2015}} || The ARRS notes Gebrselassie's extended time as 2:03:58.2{{sfn|ARRS World Best Progressions - Road|2015}}<br />
|- style="background:skyBlue;"<br />
| 2:03:38 || [[Patrick Makau]] || {{KEN}} || September 25, 2011 || [[Berlin Marathon]] || IAAF,<ref>{{cite web<br />
|url =http://www.iaaf.org/Mini/LRR11/News/NewsDetail.aspx?id=62620<br />
|title =Makau stuns with 2:03:38 marathon world record in Berlin &#124; iaaf.org<br />
|website =[[IAAF]]<br />
|archive-url =http://www.iaaf.org/news/news/makau-stuns-with-20338-marathon-world-record<br />
|archive-date =2011<br />
|date =September 25, 2011<br />
|access-date =November 11, 2015<br />
}}</ref> IAAF<ref>{{cite web<br />
|url =http://www.iaaf.org/Mini/LRR11/News/NewsDetail.aspx?id=63213<br />
|title =World records ratified &#124; iaaf.org<br />
|website =[[IAAF]]<br />
|archive-url =http://www.iaaf.org/news/press-release/world-records-ratified3<br />
|archive-date =2011<br />
|date =December 20, 2011<br />
|access-date =November 11, 2015}}</ref> ARRS<ref name="ARRS road progression 2016">{{cite web<br />
|url =https://arrs.run/RecProg/RP_wwR.htm<br />
|title =World Best Progression- Road<br />
|website =[[ARRS]]<br />
|date =May 3, 2016<br />
|access-date =January 3, 2019}}</ref> ||<br />
|- style="background:skyBlue;"<br />
| 2:03:23 || [[Wilson Kipsang]] || {{KEN}} || September 29, 2013 || [[Berlin Marathon]] || IAAF<ref>{{cite web<br />
|url =http://www.iaaf.org/news/report/wilson-kipsang-sets-world-record-of-20323-in<br />
|title =Kipsang sets world record of 2:03:23 at Berlin Marathon &#124; iaaf.org<br />
|website =[[IAAF]]<br />
|date =September 29, 2013<br />
|access-date =November 11, 2015}}</ref> IAAF<ref>{{cite web<br />
|url =http://www.iaaf.org/news/press-release/marathon-world-record-ratified<br />
|title =World Record Ratified &#124; iaaf.org<br />
|website =[[IAAF]]<br />
|date =November 12, 2013<br />
|access-date =November 11, 2015}}</ref> ARRS<ref name="ARRS road progression 2016"/> || The ARRS notes Kipsang's extended time as 2:03:22.2<ref name="ARRS road progression 2016"/><br />
|- style="background:skyBlue;"<br />
| 2:02:57 || [[Dennis Kimetto]] || {{KEN}} || September 28, 2014 || [[Berlin Marathon]] || IAAF<ref>{{cite web<br />
|url =http://www.iaaf.org/news/report/marathon-world-record-dennis-kimetto-berlin<br />
|title =Kimetto breaks marathon world record in Berlin with 2:02:57 &#124; iaaf.org<br />
|website =[[IAAF]]<br />
|date =September 28, 2014<br />
|access-date =November 11, 2015}}</ref> IAAF<ref>{{cite web<br />
|url =http://www.iaaf.org/news/press-release/world-record-ratified-marathon-kimetto-30km<br />
|title =World Record Ratified &#124; iaaf.org<br />
|website =[[IAAF]]<br />
|date =November 24, 2014<br />
|access-date =November 11, 2015}}</ref> ARRS<ref name="ARRS road progression 2016"/> || The ARRS notes Kimetto's extended time as 2:02:56.4<ref name="ARRS road progression 2016"/><br />
|- style="background:skyBlue;"<br />
| 2:01:39 || [[Eliud Kipchoge]] || {{KEN}} || September 16, 2018 || [[Berlin Marathon]] || BBC<ref>{{cite web<br />
|url =https://www.bbc.com/sport/athletics/45539546<br />
|title =Eliud Kipchoge sets new marathon world record<br />
|website =[[BBC Sport]]<br />
|date =September 16, 2018<br />
|access-date =September 16, 2018}}</ref> IAAF<ref name="Kipchoge Berlin"/> || <br />
|- style="background:skyBlue;"<br />
===Women===<br />
<timeline><br />
#><br />
The chart is clipped at 2 hours 10 minutes (130 minutes, or 7800 seconds), and magnified by .05 (one pixel height equals 20 seconds)<br />
<#<br />
ImageSize = width:750 height:340 # The width can be changed without much harm (remember to change the PlotArea below too)<br />
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DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy<br />
Period = from:1920 till:2005<br />
TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal<br />
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:5 start:1920<br />
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<br />
TextData=<br />
pos:(0,320) text: "3:50:00"<br />
pos:(0,290) text: "3:40:00"<br />
pos:(0,260) text: "3:30:00"<br />
pos:(0,230) text: "3:20:00"<br />
pos:(0,200) text: "3:10:00"<br />
pos:(0,170) text: "3:00:00"<br />
pos:(0,140) text: "2:50:00"<br />
pos:(0,110) text: "2:40:00"<br />
pos:(0,80) text: "2:30:00"<br />
pos:(0,50) text: "2:20:00"<br />
pos:(0,20) text: "2:10:00"<br />
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pos:(118,320) textcolor: red text: Listed by the IAAF as world best prior to official acceptance<br />
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TextData=<br />
fontsize: M<br />
pos:(118,300) textcolor: blue text: Ratified by the International Association of Athletics Federations as a world best (since January 1, 2003)\n or world record (since January 1, 2004)<br />
<br />
LineData=<br />
width: 0.2<br />
color: red<br />
at: 03/10/1926 tillpos: 291.1<br />
at: 16/12/1963 tillpos: 281.4<br />
at: 23/05/1964 tillpos: 253.3<br />
at: 21/07/1964 tillpos: 228.7<br />
at: 06/05/1967 tillpos: 216.2<br />
at: 16/09/1967 tillpos: 192.4<br />
at: 28/02/1970 tillpos: 178.7<br />
at: 09/05/1971 tillpos: 175.1<br />
at: 19/09/1971 tillpos: 156.1<br />
at: 05/12/1971 tillpos: 139.0<br />
at: 02/12/1973 tillpos: 130.3<br />
at: 27/10/1974 tillpos: 129.2<br />
at: 01/12/1974 tillpos: 121.7<br />
at: 21/04/1975 tillpos: 117.2<br />
at: 03/05/1975 tillpos: 110.7<br />
at: 12/10/1975 tillpos: 104.9<br />
at: 01/05/1977 tillpos: 95.7<br />
at: 10/09/1977 tillpos: 94.3<br />
at: 22/10/1978 tillpos: 87.4<br />
at: 21/10/1979 tillpos: 72.6<br />
at: 26/10/1980 tillpos: 67.0<br />
at: 17/04/1983 tillpos: 66.4<br />
at: 18/04/1983 tillpos: 58.1<br />
at: 21/04/1985 tillpos: 53.2<br />
at: 19/04/1998 tillpos: 52.1<br />
at: 26/09/1999 tillpos: 49.3<br />
at: 30/09/2001 tillpos: 46.3<br />
<br />
LineData=<br />
width: 0.2<br />
color: blue<br />
at: 13/10/2002 tillpos: 41.9<br />
at: 13/04/2003 tillpos: 36.3<br />
<br />
</timeline><br />
<br />
<div><br />
'''Table key:'''<br /><br />
{{legend2|#D6ECF3|Listed by the International Association of Athletics Federations as a world best prior to official acceptance{{sfn|IAAF Statistics Handbook - Daegu|2011}}|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}}<br /><br />
{{legend2|#87CEEB|Ratified by the International Association of Athletics Federations as a world best (since January 1, 2003) or world record (since January 1, 2004){{sfn|IAAF Statistics Handbook - Daegu|2011}}|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}}<br /><br />
{{legend2|#FFD0BD|Recognized by the Association of Road Racing Statisticians{{sfn|ARRS World Best Progressions - Road|2015}}|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}}<br />
</div><br />
{| class="wikitable" style=" font-size: 95%;"<br />
|- style="background:#dfdfdf;"<br />
! style="width:120px"|Time<br />
! style="width:140px"|Name<br />
! style="width:160px"|Nationality<br />
! style="width:160px"|Date<br />
! style="width:180px"|Event/Place<br />
! style="width:120px"|Source<br />
! style="width:360px"|Notes<br />
|- style="background:#ffd0bd;"<br />
| style="text-align:right;"| 5:40:xx || [[Marie-Louise Ledru]] || {{flagdeco|France|1794}} [[French Third Republic|France]] || September 29, 1918 || [[Tour de Paris Marathon]] || ARRS{{sfn|ARRS World Best Progressions - Road|2015}} ||<br />
|- style="background:#d6ecf3;"<br />
| 3:40:22 || [[Violet Piercy]] || {{GBR}} || October 3, 1926 || [[London]] {{refn|Piercy's mark was set on the [[Polytechnic Marathon]] course between [[Windsor, Berkshire|Windsor]] and [[London]].<ref>{{cite book<br />
|last = Noakes<br />
|first = Tim<br />
|authorlink = Tim Noakes<br />
|title = The Lore of Running<br />
|publisher = [[Oxford University Press]]<br />
|page = 675<br />
|edition = Fourth<br />
|year = 2003<br />
|isbn = 0-87322-959-2}}</ref> A number of sources, including [[Kathrine Switzer]], have reported that the venue for Piercy's mark was the actual Polytechnic Marathon,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.runwashington.com/archive0209/features/misckateswitzer.html |title=Washington Running Report - Feature Article |publisher=Runwashington.com |date=February 23, 1981 |accessdate=September 26, 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930105441/http://www.runwashington.com/archive0209/features/misckateswitzer.html |archivedate=September 30, 2011 }}</ref> however, records from the Association of Road Racing Statisticians confirm that the 1926 Polytechnic Marathon was held on May 18.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.arrs.run/HP_PolyM.htm|title=untitled|publisher=}}</ref>|group=nb}} || IAAF{{sfn|IAAF Statistics Handbook - Daegu|2011}} || The ARRS indicates that Piercy's 3:40:22 was set on August 2, 1926, during a time trial on a course that was only 35.4&nbsp;km.{{sfn|ARRS World Best Progressions - Road|2015}}<br />
|- style="background:#d6ecf3;"<br />
|| 3:37:07 || [[Merry Lepper]] || {{USA}} || December 16, 1963{{refn|The Association of Road Racing Statisticians notes the date of the race as December <u>14</u>, 1963.<ref name="ARRS_WH">{{cite web<br />
|title = Western Hemisphere Marathon<br />
|url = https://www.arrs.run/HP_WHmMa.htm<br />
|work = [[Association of Road Racing Statisticians]]<br />
|accessdate = November 11, 2015<br />
}}</ref><ref name="ARRS_1963">{{cite web<br />
|title = World Marathon Rankings for 1963<br />
|url = https://arrs.run/MaraRank/ATM_Mara1963.htm<br />
|work = [[Association of Road Racing Statisticians]]<br />
|access-date = November 11, 2015<br />
}}</ref>|group=nb}} || [[Culver City]], [[United States]] || IAAF{{sfn|IAAF Statistics Handbook - Daegu|2011}}|| Disputed (short course).<ref name="ARRS_WH"/><br />
|- style="background:#d6ecf3;"<br />
| 3:27:45 || [[Dale Greig]] || {{GBR}} || May 23, 1964 || [[Ryde]] || IAAF,{{sfn|IAAF Statistics Handbook - Daegu|2011}} ARRS{{sfn|ARRS World Best Progressions - Road|2015}} ||<br />
|- style="background:#d6ecf3;"<br />
| 3:19:33 || [[Mildred Sampson]] || {{NZL}} || July 21, 1964{{refn<br />
|name =ARRS_refn1964<br />
|group =nb<br />
|Peter Heidenstrom, a statistician for [[Athletics New Zealand]], has been reported as providing a date of December 1964,<ref name="Jutel">{{Cite journal<br />
| last = Jutel<br />
| first = Anne-Marie<br />
| title = Forgetting Millie Sampson: Collective Frameworks for Historical Memory<br />
| journal = New Zealand Journal of Media Studies<br />
| volume = 10<br />
| issue = 1<br />
| pages = 31–36<br />
| year = 2007<br />
| url = http://www.nzmediastudies.org.nz/issues/requestpopup.html?articleauthor=Annemarie+Jutel&articletitle=Forgetting+Millie+Sampson:++Collective+Frameworks+for+Historical+Memory&redirect=http://www.nzmediastudies.org.nz/articles/10_1_005_JUTEL.PDF&issue=Volume+10+No.1<br />
| url-status = dead<br />
| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110724200646/http://www.nzmediastudies.org.nz/issues/requestpopup.html?articleauthor%3DAnnemarie%2BJutel%26articletitle%3DForgetting%2BMillie%2BSampson%3A%2B%2BCollective%2BFrameworks%2Bfor%2BHistorical%2BMemory%26redirect%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.nzmediastudies.org.nz%2Farticles%2F10_1_005_JUTEL.PDF%26issue%3DVolume%2B10%2BNo.1<br />
| archivedate = July 24, 2011<br />
| df = mdy-all<br />
}}</ref> however, the Association of Road Racing Statisticians notes the date of Sampson's performance was August 16, 1964.<ref name="ARRS_1964" /> Other sources from August to October 1964 support the August date.<ref name="TheAge">{{Cite news<br />
| last =<br />
| first =<br />
| author-link =<br />
| last2 =<br />
| first2 =<br />
| author2-link =<br />
| title = Housewife's Marathon Record Run<br />
| newspaper = [[The Age]]<br />
| location = [[Melbourne]]<br />
| page = 22<br />
| date = August 18, 1964<br />
| url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=VB0TAAAAIBAJ&sjid=15YDAAAAIBAJ&pg=3987,3203407&dq=mildred-sampson+new+zealand&hl=en<br />
| accessdate = May 21, 2010<br />
| postscript =<br />
<!--None--> }}</ref><ref name="SI">{{Cite news<br />
|last=Rogin <br />
|first=Gilbert <br />
|title=The Fastest Is Faster <br />
|newspaper=[[Sports Illustrated]] <br />
|date=October 5, 1964 <br />
|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1076457/index.htm <br />
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100305125854/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1076457/index.htm <br />
|url-status=dead <br />
|archive-date=March 5, 2010 <br />
|accessdate=May 21, 2010 <br />
|quote=One Saturday last August, a Mrs. Millie Sampson, a 31-year-old mother of two who lives in the Auckland suburb of Manurewa, went dancing until 1&nbsp;am The next day she cooked dinner for 11 visitors. In between, she ran the marathon in 3:19.33, presumably a record. <br />
}}</ref> The ARRS also notes that Sampson's mark was set during a [[time trial]] and does not recognize it in their progression of marathon world bests.{{sfn|ARRS World Best Progressions - Road|2015}}<ref name="ARRS_WH"/><br />
}} || [[Auckland]], [[New Zealand]] || IAAF{{sfn|IAAF Statistics Handbook - Daegu|2011}} || Disputed by ARRS as a time trial.{{refn |group=nb |name=ARRS_refn1964}}<ref name="ARRS_1964">{{cite web<br />
|title = World Marathon Rankings for 1964<br />
|url = https://www.arrs.run/MaraRank/ATM_Mara1964.htm<br />
|work = [[Association of Road Racing Statisticians]]<br />
|accessdate = July 29, 2009<br />
|quote = Note: Mildred Sampson (NZL) ran 3:19:33 in a time trial on 16 Aug 1964 at Auckland NZL.<br />
}}</ref><br />
|- style="background:#d6ecf3;"<br />
| 3:14:23 || [[Maureen Wilton]] || {{CAN}} || May 6, 1967 || [[Toronto]], [[Canada]] || IAAF,{{sfn|IAAF Statistics Handbook - Daegu|2011}} ARRS{{sfn|ARRS World Best Progressions - Road|2015}} || The ARRS notes Wilton's extended time as 3:14:22.8{{sfn|ARRS World Best Progressions - Road|2015}}<br />
|- style="background:#d6ecf3;"<br />
| 3:07:27.2 || [[Anni Pede-Erdkamp]] || {{FRG}} || September 16, 1967 || [[Schwalmtal, North Rhine-Westphalia|Waldniel]], [[West Germany]] || IAAF,{{sfn|IAAF Statistics Handbook - Daegu|2011}} ARRS{{sfn|ARRS World Best Progressions - Road|2015}} || The ARRS notes Pede-Erdkamp's extended time as 3:07:26.2{{sfn|ARRS World Best Progressions - Road|2015}}<br />
|- style="background:#d6ecf3;"<br />
| 3:02:53 || [[Caroline Walker]] || {{USA}} || February 28, 1970 || [[Seaside, OR]] || IAAF,{{sfn|IAAF Statistics Handbook - Daegu|2011}} ARRS{{sfn|ARRS World Best Progressions - Road|2015}} ||<br />
|- style="background:#d6ecf3;"<br />
| 3:01:42 || [[Beth Bonner|Elizabeth Bonner]] || {{USA}} || May 9, 1971 || [[Philadelphia]], [[United States]] <!-- AAU Eastern Regional Championships https://www.arrs.run/MaraList/ML_1971.htm --> || IAAF,{{sfn|IAAF Statistics Handbook - Daegu|2011}} ARRS{{sfn|ARRS World Best Progressions - Road|2015}} ||<br />
|- style="background:#d6ecf3;"<br />
| 2:55:22 || [[Beth Bonner|Elizabeth Bonner]] || {{USA}} || September 19, 1971 || [[New York City Marathon]] || IAAF,{{sfn|IAAF Statistics Handbook - Daegu|2011}} ARRS{{sfn|ARRS World Best Progressions - Road|2015}} ||<br />
|- style="background:#d6ecf3;"<br />
| 2:49:40 || [[Cheryl Bridges]] || {{USA}} || December 5, 1971 || [[Culver City]], [[United States]] || IAAF,{{sfn|IAAF Statistics Handbook - Daegu|2011}} ARRS{{sfn|ARRS World Best Progressions - Road|2015}} ||<br />
|- style="background:#d6ecf3;"<br />
| 2:46:36 || [[Michiko Gorman]] || {{USA}} || December 2, 1973 || [[Culver City]], [[United States]] || IAAF,{{sfn|IAAF Statistics Handbook - Daegu|2011}} ARRS{{sfn|ARRS World Best Progressions - Road|2015}} || The ARRS notes Gorman's extended time as 2:46:37{{sfn|ARRS World Best Progressions - Road|2015}}<br />
|- style="background:#d6ecf3;"<br />
| 2:46:24 || [[Chantal Langlacé]] || {{FRA}} || October 27, 1974 || [[Neuf-Brisach, France]] || IAAF,{{sfn|IAAF Statistics Handbook - Daegu|2011}} ARRS{{sfn|ARRS World Best Progressions - Road|2015}} ||<br />
|- style="background:#d6ecf3;"<br />
| 2:43:54.5 || [[Jacqueline Hansen]] || {{USA}} || December 1, 1974 || [[Culver City]], [[United States]] || IAAF,{{sfn|IAAF Statistics Handbook - Daegu|2011}} ARRS{{sfn|ARRS World Best Progressions - Road|2015}} || The ARRS notes Hansen's extended time as 2:43:54.6{{sfn|ARRS World Best Progressions - Road|2015}}<br />
|- style="background:#d6ecf3;"<br />
| 2:42:24 || [[Liane Winter]] || {{FRG}} || April 21, 1975 || [[Boston Marathon]] || IAAF{{sfn|IAAF Statistics Handbook - Daegu|2011}} || Disputed (point-to-point).<ref name="Boston"/><br />
|- style="background:#d6ecf3;"<br />
| 2:40:15.8 || [[Christa Vahlensieck]] || {{FRG}} || May 3, 1975 || [[Dülmen]] || IAAF,{{sfn|IAAF Statistics Handbook - Daegu|2011}} ARRS{{sfn|ARRS World Best Progressions - Road|2015}} ||<br />
|- style="background:#d6ecf3;"<br />
| 2:38:19 || [[Jacqueline Hansen]] || {{USA}} || October 12, 1975 || [[Eugene, OR|Eugene]], [[United States]] <!-- [[Oregon Track Club Marathon]] https://www.arrs.run/HP_OTCMa.htm --> || IAAF,{{sfn|IAAF Statistics Handbook - Daegu|2011}} ARRS{{sfn|ARRS World Best Progressions - Road|2015}} ||<br />
|- style="background:#d6ecf3;"<br />
| 2:35:15.4 || [[Chantal Langlacé]] || {{FRA}} || May 1, 1977 || [[Oiartzun]], [[Spain]] || IAAF{{sfn|IAAF Statistics Handbook - Daegu|2011}} ||<br />
|- style="background:#d6ecf3;"<br />
| 2:34:47.5 || [[Christa Vahlensieck]] || {{FRG}} || September 10, 1977 || [[Berlin Marathon]] || IAAF,{{sfn|IAAF Statistics Handbook - Daegu|2011}} ARRS{{sfn|ARRS World Best Progressions - Road|2015}} ||<br />
|- style="background:#d6ecf3;"<br />
| 2:32:29.8 || [[Grete Waitz]] || {{NOR}} || October 22, 1978 || [[New York City Marathon]] || IAAF{{sfn|IAAF Statistics Handbook - Daegu|2011}} || Disputed (short course).<ref name="NYC2"/><ref>{{cite web<br />
|title = World Marathon Rankings for 1978<br />
|url = https://www.arrs.run/MaraRank/ATM_Mara1978.htm<br />
|work = [[Association of Road Racing Statisticians]]<br />
|accessdate = July 29, 2009<br />
|quote = Short Course (measurements on subsequent course were 150&nbsp;m short, this course probably short as well)<br />
}}</ref><br />
|- style="background:#d6ecf3;"<br />
| 2:27:32.6 || [[Grete Waitz]] || {{NOR}} || October 21, 1979 || [[New York City Marathon]] || IAAF{{sfn|IAAF Statistics Handbook - Daegu|2011}} || Disputed (short course).<ref name="NYC2"/><ref>{{cite web<br />
|title = World Marathon Rankings for 1979<br />
|url = https://www.arrs.run/MaraRank/ATM_Mara1979.htm<br />
|work = [[Association of Road Racing Statisticians]]<br />
|accessdate = July 29, 2009<br />
|quote = Short Course (measurements on subsequent course were 150&nbsp;m short, this course probably short as well)<br />
}}</ref><br />
|- style="background:#ffd0bd;"<br />
| style="text-align:right;"| 2:31:23 || [[Joan Benoit]] || {{USA}} || February 3, 1980 || [[Auckland]], [[New Zealand]] <!-- [[Auckland Marathon]] https://www.arrs.run/HP_AucMa.htm --> || ARRS{{sfn|ARRS World Best Progressions - Road|2015}} ||<br />
|- style="background:#ffd0bd;"<br />
| style="text-align:right;"| 2:30:57.1 || [[Patti Catalano]] || {{USA}} || September 6, 1980 || [[Montreal]], [[Canada]] <!-- [[Montreal International Marathon]] https://www.arrs.run/HP_MonMa.htm --> || ARRS{{sfn|ARRS World Best Progressions - Road|2015}} ||<br />
|- style="background:#d6ecf3;"<br />
| 2:25:41.3 || [[Grete Waitz]] || {{NOR}} || October 26, 1980 || [[New York City Marathon]] || IAAF{{sfn|IAAF Statistics Handbook - Daegu|2011}} || Disputed (short course).<ref name="NYC2"/><ref>{{cite web<br />
|title = World Marathon Rankings for 1980<br />
|url = https://www.arrs.run/MaraRank/ATM_Mara1980.htm<br />
|work = [[Association of Road Racing Statisticians]]<br />
|accessdate = July 29, 2009<br />
|quote = Short Course (remeasurements of a nearly identical course in 1981 was 150&nbsp;m short, this course probably short as well)<br />
}}</ref><br />
|- style="background:#ffd0bd;"<br />
| style="text-align:right;"| 2:30:27 || [[Joyce Smith]] || {{GBR}} || November 16, 1980 || [[Tokyo]], [[Japan]] <!-- [[Tokyo International Women's Marathon]] https://www.arrs.run/HP_TkWMa.htm --> || ARRS{{sfn|ARRS World Best Progressions - Road|2015}} ||<br />
|- style="background:#ffd0bd;"<br />
| style="text-align:right;"| 2:29:57 || [[Joyce Smith]] || {{GBR}} || March 29, 1981 || [[London Marathon]] || ARRS{{sfn|ARRS World Best Progressions - Road|2015}} ||<br />
|- style="background:#d6ecf3;"<br />
| 2:25:28 || [[Allison Roe]] || {{NZL}} || October 25, 1981 || [[New York City Marathon]] || IAAF{{sfn|IAAF Statistics Handbook - Daegu|2011}} || Disputed (short course).<ref name="NYC2"/><ref>{{cite web<br />
|title = World Marathon Rankings for 1980<br />
|url = https://www.arrs.run/MaraRank/ATM_Mara1980.htm<br />
|work = [[Association of Road Racing Statisticians]]<br />
|accessdate = July 29, 2009<br />
|quote = Short Course (remeasurements of a nearly identical course in 1981 was 150&nbsp;m short, this course probably short as well)<br />
}}</ref><br />
|- style="background:#ffd0bd;"<br />
| style="text-align:right;"| 2:29:01.6|| [[Charlotte Teske]] || {{FRG}} || January 16, 1982 || [[Miami]], [[United States]] <!-- Orange Bowl Marathon --> || ARRS{{sfn|ARRS World Best Progressions - Road|2015}} ||<br />
|- style="background:#ffd0bd;"<br />
| style="text-align:right;"| 2:26:12 || [[Joan Benoit]] || {{USA}} || September 12, 1982 || [[Eugene, OR|Eugene]], [[United States]] <!-- [[Oregon Track Club Marathon]] https://www.arrs.run/HP_OTCMa.htm --> || ARRS{{sfn|ARRS World Best Progressions - Road|2015}} ||<br />
|- style="background:#d6ecf3;"<br />
| 2:25:28.7 || [[Grete Waitz]] || {{NOR}} || April 17, 1983 || [[London Marathon]] || IAAF,{{sfn|IAAF Statistics Handbook - Daegu|2011}} ARRS{{sfn|ARRS World Best Progressions - Road|2015}} ||<br />
|- style="background:#d6ecf3;"<br />
| 2:22:43 || [[Joan Benoit]] || {{USA}} || April 18, 1983 || [[Boston Marathon]] || IAAF{{sfn|IAAF Statistics Handbook - Daegu|2011}} || Disputed (point-to-point).<ref name="Boston"/><br />
|- style="background:#ffd0bd;"<br />
| style="text-align:right;"| 2:24:26 || [[Ingrid Kristiansen]] || {{NOR}} || May 13, 1984 || [[London Marathon]] || ARRS{{sfn|ARRS World Best Progressions - Road|2015}} ||<br />
|- style="background:#d6ecf3;"<br />
| 2:21:06 || [[Ingrid Kristiansen]] || {{NOR}} || April 21, 1985 || [[London Marathon]] || IAAF,{{sfn|IAAF Statistics Handbook - Daegu|2011}} ARRS{{sfn|ARRS World Best Progressions - Road|2015}} ||<br />
|- style="background:#d6ecf3;"<br />
| 2:20:47 || [[Tegla Loroupe]] || {{KEN}} || April 19, 1998 || [[Rotterdam Marathon]] || IAAF,{{sfn|IAAF Statistics Handbook - Daegu|2011}} ARRS{{sfn|ARRS World Best Progressions - Road|2015}} ||<br />
|- style="background:#d6ecf3;"<br />
| 2:20:43 || [[Tegla Loroupe]] || {{KEN}} || September 26, 1999 || [[Berlin Marathon]] || IAAF,{{sfn|IAAF Statistics Handbook - Daegu|2011}} ARRS{{sfn|ARRS World Best Progressions - Road|2015}} ||<br />
|- style="background:#d6ecf3;"<br />
| 2:19:46 || [[Naoko Takahashi]] || {{JPN|}} || September 30, 2001 || [[Berlin Marathon]] || IAAF,{{sfn|IAAF Statistics Handbook - Daegu|2011}} ARRS{{sfn|ARRS World Best Progressions - Road|2015}} ||<br />
|- style="background:#d6ecf3;"<br />
| 2:18:47 || [[Catherine Ndereba]] || {{KEN}} || October 7, 2001 || [[Chicago Marathon]] || IAAF,{{sfn|IAAF Statistics Handbook - Daegu|2011}} ARRS{{sfn|ARRS World Best Progressions - Road|2015}} ||<br />
|- style="background:skyBlue;"<br />
| 2:17:18|| [[Paula Radcliffe]] || {{GBR}} || October 13, 2002 || [[Chicago Marathon]] || IAAF,{{sfn|IAAF Statistics Handbook - Daegu|2011}} ARRS{{sfn|ARRS World Best Progressions - Road|2015}} || First "World's Best" recognized by the [[International Association of Athletics Federations]].<ref name="Stat Corner 2003, Page 50"/> The ARRS notes Radcliffe's extended time as 2:17:17.7{{sfn|ARRS World Best Progressions - Road|2015}}<br />
|- style="background:skyBlue;"<br />
| 2:15:25<br>(mixed sex) || [[Paula Radcliffe]] || {{GBR}} || April 13, 2003 || [[London Marathon]] || IAAF,{{sfn|IAAF Statistics Handbook - Daegu|2011}} ARRS{{sfn|ARRS World Best Progressions - Road|2015}} || First world record for the women's marathon ratified by the [[International Association of Athletics Federations]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.athletics.hitsites.de/events_info.php?eventNr=308 |title=Del's Athletics Almanac Olympics Commonweath European World Championship Results &#91;Event Information&#93; |publisher=Athletics.hitsites.de |access-date=November 11, 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090228132327/http://www.athletics.hitsites.de/events_info.php?eventNr=308 |archivedate=February 28, 2009 }}</ref> The ARRS notes Radcliffe's extended time as 2:15:24.6{{sfn|ARRS World Best Progressions - Road|2015}}<br />
|- style="background:skyBlue;"<br />
|2:17:42<br>(women only)<br />
|[[Paula Radcliffe]]<br />
|{{flagu|Great Britain}}<br />
|April 17, 2005<br />
|[[London Marathon]]<br />
|IAAF<ref>{{cite web|title=IAAF Statistic Handbook Beijing 2015|url=http://iaaf-ebooks.s3.amazonaws.com/2015/Beijing-2015-Statistics-Handbook/index.htm|publisher=IAAF|year=2015|accessdate=23 April 2017}}</ref><br />
|Mark also recognized as official world record until mixed mark is surpassed {{clarify-inline|date=October 2019}}<br />
|-style="background:skyBlue;"<br />
|2:17:01 <br>(women only)<br />
|[[Mary Jepkosgei Keitany]]<br />
|{{flagu|Kenya}}<br />
|April 23, 2017<br />
|[[London Marathon]]<br />
|IAAF<ref>{{cite news|title=Keitany breaks women’s-only world record at London Marathon|url=https://www.iaaf.org/news/report/london-marathon-2017-keitany-world-record|publisher=IAAF|date=23 April 2017|accessdate=23 April 2017}}</ref><br />
|Mark also recognized as official world record until mixed mark is surpassed {{clarify-inline|date=October 2019}}<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Gallery of marathon world record holders==<br />
<gallery mode="packed"><br />
File:Hayes shore ac sm.jpg|[[Johnny Hayes]]<br />
File:KC Sohn.jpg|[[Sohn Kee-chung]]<br />
File:20071103 Khalid Khannouchi.jpg|[[Khalid Khannouchi]]<br />
File:Berlin 03 0931.jpg|[[Paul Tergat]]<br />
File:Haile Gebrselassie at Vienna City Marathon 2011.jpg|[[Haile Gebrselassie]]<br />
File:Patrick Makau at the Berlin Marathon 2011.jpg|[[Patrick Makau Musyoki|Patrick Makau]]<br />
File:Joan Benoit 2008.jpg|[[Joan Benoit]]<br />
File:Takahashi Naoko Nagoya Womens Marathon 2008.jpg|[[Naoko Takahashi]]<br />
File:Osaka07 D9M WMarathon Ndereba running.jpg|[[Catherine Ndereba]]<br />
File:Paula Radciffe NYC Marathon 2008 cropped.jpg|[[Paula Radcliffe]]<br />
</gallery><br />
<br />
==See also==<br />
* [[Marathon year rankings]]<br />
* [[National records in the marathon]]<br />
* [[Masters M35 marathon world record progression]]<br />
* [[Masters M40 marathon world record progression]]<br />
* [[Masters M45 marathon world record progression]]<br />
* [[Masters M50 marathon world record progression]]<br />
* [[Masters M55 marathon world record progression]]<br />
* [[Masters M60 marathon world record progression]]<br />
* [[Masters M65 marathon world record progression]]<br />
* [[Masters M70 marathon world record progression]]<br />
* [[Masters M75 marathon world record progression]]<br />
* [[Masters M80 marathon world record progression]]<br />
* [[Masters M85 marathon world record progression]]<br />
* [[Masters W35 marathon world record progression]]<br />
* [[Masters W40 marathon world record progression]]<br />
* [[Masters W45 marathon world record progression]]<br />
* [[Masters W50 marathon world record progression]]<br />
* [[Masters W55 marathon world record progression]]<br />
* [[Masters W60 marathon world record progression]]<br />
* [[Masters W65 marathon world record progression]]<br />
* [[Masters W70 marathon world record progression]]<br />
* [[Masters W75 marathon world record progression]]<br />
* [[Masters W80 marathon world record progression]]<br />
* [[Masters W85 marathon world record progression]]<br />
<br />
==Notes==<br />
<references group="nb"/><br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist|2}}<br />
<br />
==Sources==<br />
{{refbegin|2}}<br />
*{{cite web<br />
|url=https://www.arrs.run/RecProg/RP_wwR.htm<br />
|title=untitled<br />
|website=[[ARRS]]<br />
|access-date=2015-11-11<br />
|ref={{harvid|ARRS World Best Progressions - Road|2015}}<br />
}}<br />
*{{cite book<br />
|editor1-first=Mark<br />
|editor1-last =Butler<br />
|title =13th IAAF World Championships in Athletics - IAAF Statistics Handbook - Daegu 2011<br />
|url =http://media.aws.iaaf.org/competitioninfo/c36ff61e-f89f-4205-a873-8f3dff0fff67.pdf<br />
|format =PDF<br />
|access-date =2015-11-11<br />
|year =2011<br />
|publisher =IAAF Media & Public Relations Department<br />
|series =Part 5 (of 5)<br />
|pages =595, 612, 614–615, 705, 707<br />
|ref ={{harvid|IAAF Statistics Handbook - Daegu|2011}}<br />
}}<br />
{{refend|2}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
*[http://www.iaaf.org/competitions/iaaf-world-championships/13th-iaaf-world-championships-in-athletics-4147 13th IAAF World Championships in Athletics - IAAF Statistics Handbook - Daegu 2011 (all 5 parts)]<br />
*[http://rw.runnersworld.com/sub-2/ Runner's World - “What Will It Take to Run A 2-HOUR Marathon?”]<br />
*[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-12933932 BBC - “Could a marathon ever be run in under two hours?”]<br />
*[http://www.marathonguide.com/history/records/index.cfm Interactive graph of men's and women's marathon times with race descriptions (outdated)]<br />
<br />
{{Athletics record progressions}}<br />
<br />
{{DEFAULTSORT:Marathon World Record Progression}}<br />
[[Category:World athletics record progressions|Marathon]]<br />
[[Category:Marathon world records| ]]</div>TortoiseWrathhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kikai_Airport&diff=919789739Kikai Airport2019-10-05T20:24:29Z<p>TortoiseWrath: /* top */ formatting</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Infobox airport<br />
| name = Kikai Airport<br />
| nativename = Kikai/Kikaigashima Island Airport<br />
| nativename-a = 喜界空港<br />
| nativename-r = Kikai Kūkō<br />
| image =Kikai airport.jpg<br />
| image-width = 300<br />
| IATA = KKX<br />
| ICAO = RJKI<br />
| type = Public<br />
| owner =<br />
| operator = Government<br />
| city-served =<br />
| location = [[Kikai, Kagoshima|Kikai]], [[Kagoshima Prefecture]], [[Japan]]<br />
| elevation-f = 15<br />
| coordinates = {{coord|28|19|17|N|129|55|41|E|region:JP|display=inline,title}}<br />
| pushpin_map = Japan<br />
| pushpin_label = RJKI<br />
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Japan<br />
| website =<br />
| metric-rwy = y<br />
| r1-number = 07/25<br />
| r1-length-m = 1,200<br />
| r1-surface = [[Asphalt]]<br />
| stat-year = 2015<br />
| stat1-header = Passengers<br />
| stat1-data = 79,892<br />
| stat2-header = Cargo (metric tonnes)<br />
| stat2-data = 184<br />
| stat3-header = Aircraft movement<br />
| stat3-data = 4,006<br />
| footnotes = Source: Japanese [[Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Kikai Airport|url=http://www.mlit.go.jp/common/001141840.pdf|publisher=Japanese [[Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism]]|accessdate=7 January 2017|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161021205147/http://www.mlit.go.jp/common/001141840.pdf|archivedate=21 October 2016}}</ref> <br />
}}<br />
<br />
{{nihongo|'''Kikai Airport'''|喜界空港|Kikai Kūkō}} {{airport codes|KKX|RJKI}}, also known as '''Kikaijima Airport'''<ref>[http://www.jal.co.jp/en/dom/airport/japan/kkx/kkx_00.html Kikaijima Airport guide] from [[Japan Airlines]]</ref> or '''Kikaiga Shima Airport''',<ref>[http://aviation-safety.net/database/airport/airport.php?id=KKX Kikaiga Shima Airport] at [[Aviation Safety Network]]</ref> is located in [[Kikai, Kagoshima|Kikai]], a town on [[Kikaijima]] (also known as Kikai Island, Kikaishima, Kikaigashima, etc.), one of the [[Amami Islands]] in the [[Kagoshima Prefecture]] of [[Japan]].<br />
<br />
==History==<br />
An airstrip was opened on the island of Kikaijima in 1931 by the [[Imperial Japanese Navy]]. It was attacked by the [[United States Navy]] repeatedly during the [[Battle of Okinawa]] in the final stages of [[World War II]]. One of the pilots on these raids was [[Samuel Hynes]], later a well-known author and university professor. He flew a single-engine [[Grumman TBF Avenger|Avenger]] aircraft<ref>Hynes, Samuel (1988). ''Flights of Passage.'' US Naval Inst. 1988 p. 241.</ref>. In May 1968, the old airstrip was re-opened for commercial use with a 1200-meter runway. The airport was closed from August to December 1968 to permit strengthening of the runway. In April 1971 it was designated as a third-class airport by the Japanese government.<br />
<br />
==Airlines==<br />
{{Airport-dest-list<br />
| [[Japan Air Commuter]] | [[Amami Airport|Amami Ōshima]], [[Kagoshima Airport|Kagoshima]]<br />
}}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
{{commonscat-inline}}<br />
<br />
{{Japanese airports}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Airports in Kagoshima Prefecture]]</div>TortoiseWrathhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robert_Mugabe&diff=914347415Robert Mugabe2019-09-06T20:48:39Z<p>TortoiseWrath: rv "dictator" to "revolutionary and politician" in lead</p>
<hr />
<div>{{short description|Former President of Zimbabwe}}<br />
{{Redirect|Mugabe}}<br />
{{pp-move-indef}}{{Recent death}}<br />
<br />
{{good article}}<br />
{{pp-semi-blp|small=yes}}<br />
{{EngvarB|date=November 2017}}<br />
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2019}}<br />
{{Infobox officeholder<br />
| name = Robert Mugabe<br />
| image = <!-- Do not change this image without first presenting your preferred replacement on the talk page. -->Robert Mugabe May 2015 (cropped).jpg<br />
| alt = A photograph of Robert Mugabe<br />
| office = 2nd [[President of Zimbabwe]]<br />
| primeminister = [[Morgan Tsvangirai]] (2009–2013)<br />
| 1blankname = [[Vice-President of Zimbabwe|First Vice-President]]<br />
| 1namedata = {{Ublist|[[Simon Muzenda]]|[[Joice Mujuru]]|[[Emmerson Mnangagwa]]}}<br />
| 2blankname = [[Vice-President of Zimbabwe|Second Vice-President]]<br />
| 2namedata = {{Ublist|[[Joshua Nkomo]]|[[Joseph Msika]]|[[John Nkomo]]|[[Phelekezela Mphoko]]}}<br />
| term_start = 31 December 1987<br />
| term_end = 21 November 2017<br />
| predecessor = [[Canaan Banana]]<br />
| successor = [[Emmerson Mnangagwa]]<br />
| order1 = 1st<br />
| office1 = Prime Minister of Zimbabwe<br />
| president1 = [[Canaan Banana]]<br />
| deputy1 = [[Simon Muzenda]]<br />
| term_start1 = 18 April 1980<br />
| term_end1 = 31 December 1987<br />
| predecessor1 = [[Abel Muzorewa]] ([[Prime Minister of Zimbabwe Rhodesia|Zimbabwe Rhodesia]])<br />
| successor1 = [[Morgan Tsvangirai]] (2009)<br />
| office2 = Leader and [[Secretary (title)|First Secretary]] of [[ZANU–PF]]<br />[[Zimbabwe African National Union]] (1975–1987)<br />
| 1blankname2 = [[Party chair|Chairman]]<br />
| 1namedata2 = {{Ublist|[[Joseph Msika]]|[[John Nkomo]]|[[Oppah Muchinguri]]|[[Simon Khaya-Moyo]]}}<br />
| 2blankname2 = [[Second Secretary]]<br />
| 2namedata2 = {{Ublist|[[Joseph Msika]]|[[John Nkomo]]|[[Joice Mujuru]]|[[Emmerson Mnangagwa]]}}<br />
| term_start2 = 18 March 1975<br />
| term_end2 = 19 November 2017<br />
| predecessor2 = [[Herbert Chitepo]]<br />
| successor2 = [[Emmerson Mnangagwa]]<br />
| office3 = 13th [[Chairperson of the African Union]]<br />
| leader3 = [[Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma]]<br />
| term_start3 = 30 January 2015<br />
| term_end3 = 30 January 2016<br />
| predecessor3 = [[Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz]]<br />
| successor3 = [[Idriss Déby]]<br />
| office4 = 10th [[Secretary General]] of the<br/>[[Non-Aligned Movement]]<br />
| deputy4 = [[Janez Drnovšek]]<br />
| term_start4 = 6 September 1986<br />
| term_end4 = 7 September 1989<br />
| predecessor4 = [[Zail Singh]]<br />
| successor4 = [[Janez Drnovšek]]<br />
| birth_name = Robert Gabriel Mugabe<br />
| birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1924|2|21}}<br />
| birth_place = [[Kutama, Zimbabwe|Kutama]], [[Southern Rhodesia]]<br />
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2019|09|06|1924|2|21|df=y}}<br />
| death_place = [[Gleneagles Hospital]], [[Singapore]]<br />
| party = National Democratic Party (1960–1961)<br />[[Zimbabwe African People's Union]] (1961–1963)<br />[[Zimbabwe African National Union]] (1963–1987)<br />[[ZANU–PF|Zimbabwe African National Union-Patriotic Front]] (1987–2017)<br />
| spouse = {{marriage|[[Sally Mugabe|Sally Hayfron]]|1961|1992|end=died}}<br />{{marriage|[[Grace Mugabe|Grace Marufu]]|1996}}<br />
| children = 4, including [[Bona Mugabe|Bona]]<br />
| alma_mater = [[University of Fort Hare]]<br />[[University of South Africa]]<br />[[University of London International Programmes]]<br />
| signature = Signature of Robert Mugabe clear.svg<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Robert Gabriel Mugabe''' ({{IPAc-en|m|ʊ|ˈ|ɡ|ɑː|b|i}};<ref>{{cite Merriam-Webster|Mugabe}}</ref> {{IPA-sn|muɡaɓe|lang}}; 21 February 1924 – 6 September 2019)<ref name="BBC-Death"/> was a [[Zimbabwe]]an revolutionary and politician who served as [[Prime Minister of Zimbabwe]] from 1980 to 1987 and then as [[President of Zimbabwe|President]] from 1987 to 2017. He chaired the [[Zimbabwe African National Union]] (ZANU) group from 1975 to 1980 and led its successor political party, the [[Zimbabwe African National Union – Patriotic Front|ZANU – Patriotic Front]] (ZANU–PF), from 1980 to 2017. Ideologically an [[African nationalism|African nationalist]], during the 1970s and 1980s he identified as a [[Marxist–Leninist]]. He identified as a [[socialist]] after the 1990s. His policies have been described as [[Robert Mugabe#Ideology|Mugabeism]].<br />
<br />
<!--Early life and revolutionary activity--><br />
Mugabe was born to a poor [[Shona people|Shona]] family in [[Kutama, Zimbabwe|Kutama]], [[Southern Rhodesia]]. Following an education at [[Kutama College]] and the [[University of Fort Hare]], he worked as a school teacher in Southern Rhodesia, [[Northern Rhodesia]], and Ghana. Angered that Southern Rhodesia was a colony of the [[British Empire]] governed by its [[White people in Zimbabwe|white minority]], Mugabe embraced [[Marxism]] and joined African nationalist protests calling for an independent state led by representatives of the black majority. After making anti-government comments, he was convicted of [[sedition]] and imprisoned between 1964 and 1974. On release, he fled to [[Mozambique]], established his leadership of ZANU, and oversaw ZANU's role in the [[Rhodesian Bush War]], fighting [[Ian Smith|Ian Smith's]] predominantly white government. He reluctantly took part in the peace negotiations brokered by the United Kingdom that resulted in the [[Lancaster House Agreement]]. The agreement ended the war and resulted in the [[1980 Southern Rhodesian general election|1980 general election]], at which Mugabe led ZANU-PF to victory. As Prime Minister of the newly renamed Zimbabwe, Mugabe's administration expanded healthcare and education and—despite his professed Marxist desire for a [[Socialist mode of production|socialist society]]—adhered largely to [[mainstream economics|mainstream]], conservative economic policies.<br />
<br />
<!--Premiership and Presidency--><br />
Mugabe's calls for racial reconciliation failed to stem growing white emigration, while relations with [[Joshua Nkomo|Joshua Nkomo's]] [[Zimbabwe African People's Union]] (ZAPU) also deteriorated. In the [[Gukurahundi]] of 1982–1985, Mugabe's [[Zimbabwean Fifth Brigade|Fifth Brigade]] crushed ZAPU-linked opposition in [[Matabeleland]] in a campaign that killed at least 10,000 people, mostly [[Northern Ndebele people|Ndebele]] civilians. Internationally, he sent troops into the [[Second Congo War]] and chaired the [[Non-Aligned Movement]] (1986–89), the [[Organisation of African Unity]] (1997–98), and the [[African Union]] (2015–16). Pursuing [[decolonisation]], Mugabe emphasised the [[Land reform in Zimbabwe|redistribution of land]] controlled by white farmers to landless blacks, initially on a "willing seller{{ndash}}willing buyer" basis. Frustrated at the slow rate of redistribution, from 2000 he encouraged black Zimbabweans to violently seize white-owned farms. Food production was severely impacted, leading to famine, drastic economic decline, and international sanctions. Opposition to Mugabe grew, but he was re-elected in [[2002 Zimbabwean presidential election|2002]], [[2008 Zimbabwean general election|2008]], and [[2013 Zimbabwean general election|2013]] through campaigns dominated by violence, [[electoral fraud]], and nationalistic appeals to his rural Shona voter base. In 2017, members of his own party [[2017 Zimbabwean coup d'état|ousted him in a coup]], replacing him with former Vice President [[Emmerson Mnangagwa]].<br />
<br />
<!--Reception and legacy--><br />
Having dominated Zimbabwe's politics for nearly four decades, Mugabe was a controversial figure. He was praised as a revolutionary hero of the African liberation struggle who helped free Zimbabwe from British [[colonialism]], [[imperialism]], and white minority rule. Critics accused Mugabe of being a dictator responsible for economic mismanagement, [[corruption in Zimbabwe|widespread corruption]], [[Racism in Zimbabwe|anti-white racism]], [[Human rights in Zimbabwe|human rights abuses]], and [[crimes against humanity]].<br />
<br />
==Early life==<br />
<br />
===Childhood: 1924–1945===<br />
Robert Gabriel Mugabe was born on 21 February 1924 at the [[Kutama, Zimbabwe|Kutama Mission]] village in Southern Rhodesia's [[Zvimba District]].{{sfnm|1a1=Blair|1y=2002|1p=17|2a1=Meredith|2y=2002|2p=19}} His father, Gabriel Matibiri, was a carpenter while his mother Bona taught Christian [[catechism]] to the village children.{{sfnm|1a1=Smith|1a2=Simpson|1y=1981|1p=11|2a1=Blair|2y=2002|2p=17|3a1=Meredith|3y=2002|3pp=19, 21|4a1=Norman|4y=2008|4p=15}} They had been trained in their professions by the [[Society of Jesus|Jesuit]]s, the [[Roman Catholic Church|Roman Catholic]] apostolic order which had established the mission.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=19}} Bona and Gabriel had six children: Miteri (Michael), Raphael, Robert, Dhonandhe (Donald), [[Sabina Mugabe|Sabina]], and Bridgette.{{sfnm|1a1=Smith|1a2=Simpson|1y=1981|1p=11|2a1=Blair|2y=2002|2p=17}} They belonged to the Zezuru clan, one of the smallest branches of the [[Shona language|Shona tribe]].{{sfn|Blair|2002|p=26}} Mugabe's paternal grandfather was Constantine Karigamombe, alias "Matibiri", a strong powerful figure, who served King [[Lobengula]] in the 19th century.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://bulawayo24.com/index-id-news-sc-national-byo-118372.html|title=Mugabe's grandfather served King Lobengula|publisher=Bulawayo|date=23 September 2017|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107223825/http://bulawayo24.com/index-id-news-sc-national-byo-118372.html|archivedate=7 November 2017}}</ref> The Jesuits were strict disciplinarians and under their influence Mugabe developed an intense self-discipline,{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=19}} while also becoming a devout Catholic.{{sfn|Holland|2008|p=3}} Mugabe excelled at school,{{sfn|Blair|2002|p=18}} where he was a secretive and solitary child,{{sfnm|1a1=Blair|1y=2002|1p=18|2a1=Meredith|2y=2002|2p=20}} preferring to read, rather than playing sports or socialising with other children.{{sfnm|1a1=Blair|1y=2002|1p=18|2a1=Meredith|2y=2002|2pp=20–21}} He was taunted by many of the other children, who regarded him as a coward and a [[mother's boy]].{{sfn|Holland|2008|pp=6–7}}<br />
<br />
In approximately 1930, Gabriel had an argument with one of the Jesuits, and as a result the Mugabe family was expelled from the mission village by its French leader, Father Jean-Baptiste Loubiere.{{sfn|Blair|2002|pp=17–18}} The family settled in a village about seven miles away; the children were permitted to remain at the mission primary school, living with relatives in Kutama during term-time and returning to their parental home on weekends.{{sfn|Blair|2002|p=18}} Around the same time, Robert's older brother Raphael died, likely of [[diarrhoea]].{{sfn|Blair|2002|p=18}} In early 1934, Robert's other older brother, Michael, also died, after consuming poisoned maize.{{sfnm|1a1=Smith|1a2=Simpson|1y=1981|1p=11|2a1=Blair|2y=2002|2p=18|3a1=Holland|3y=2008|3p=224}} Later that year, Gabriel left his family in search of employment at [[Bulawayo]].{{sfnm|1a1=Blair|1y=2002|1p=18|2a1=Meredith|2y=2002|2p=21|3a1=Norman|3y=2008|3p=15}} He subsequently abandoned Bona and their six children and established a relationship with another woman, with whom he had three further offspring.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=21}}<br />
<br />
Loubiere died shortly after and was replaced by an Irishman, Father Jerome O'Hea, who welcomed the return of the Mugabe family to Kutama.{{sfn|Blair|2002|p=18}} In contrast to the racism that permeated Southern Rhodesian society, under O'Hea's leadership the Kutama Mission preached an ethos of racial equality.{{sfnm|1a1=Smith|1a2=Simpson|1y=1981|1p=15|2a1=Norman|2y=2008|2p=16}} O'Hea nurtured the young Mugabe; shortly before his death in 1970 he described the latter as having "an exceptional mind and an exceptional heart".{{sfnm|1a1=Smith|1a2=Simpson|1y=1981|1p=12|2a1=Blair|2y=2002|2p=18|3a1=Norman|3y=2008|3p=16}} As well as helping provide Mugabe with a Christian education, O'Hea taught him about the [[Irish War of Independence]], in which Irish revolutionaries had overthrown the British imperial regime.{{sfnm|1a1=Meredith|1y=2002|1p=21|2a1=Norman|2y=2008|2p=16}} After completing six years of elementary education, in 1941 Mugabe was offered a place on a teacher training course at [[Kutama College]]. Mugabe's mother could not afford the tuition fees, which were paid in part by his grandfather and in part by O'Hea.{{sfnm|1a1=Smith|1a2=Simpson|1y=1981|1p=14|2a1=Blair|2y=2002|2p=18|3a1=Meredith|3y=2002|3p=21|4a1=Norman|4y=2008|4p=16}} As part of this education, Mugabe began teaching at his old school, earning £2 per month, which he used to support his family.{{sfnm|1a1=Blair|1y=2002|1p=18|2a1=Norman|2y=2008|2p=16}} In 1944, Gabriel returned to Kutama with his three new children, but died shortly after, leaving Robert to take financial responsibility for both his three siblings and three half-siblings.{{sfnm|1a1=Blair|1y=2002|1p=18|2a1=Norman|2y=2008|2p=16}} Having attained a teaching diploma, Mugabe left Kutama in 1945.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=22}}<br />
<br />
===Teaching career: 1945–1960===<br />
During the following years, Mugabe taught at various schools around Southern Rhodesia,{{sfnm|1a1=Smith|1a2=Simpson|1y=1981|1p=16|2a1=Blair|2y=2002|2p=19|3a1=Meredith|3y=2002|3p=22}} among them the Dadaya Mission school in [[Zvishavane|Shabani]].{{sfnm|1a1=Smith|1a2=Simpson|1y=1981|1p=16|2a1=Norman|2y=2008|2pp=16–17}} There is no evidence that Mugabe was involved in political activity at the time, and he did not participate in the country's [[1948 in Southern Rhodesia|1948 general strike]].{{sfn|Blair|2002|p=19}} In 1949 he won a scholarship to study at the [[University of Fort Hare]] in South Africa's [[Eastern Cape]].{{sfnm|1a1=Smith|1a2=Simpson|1y=1981|1p=16|2a1=Blair|2y=2002|2p=19|3a1=Meredith|3y=2002|3p=22|4a1=Norman|4y=2008|4p=17}} There he joined the [[African National Congress]],{{sfnm|1a1=Smith|1a2=Simpson|1y=1981|1p=17|2a1=Norman|2y=2008|2p=17}} and attended [[African nationalism|African nationalist]] meetings, where he met a number of Jewish South African [[communism|communists]] who introduced him to [[Marxism|Marxist]] ideas.{{sfnm|1a1=Smith|1a2=Simpson|1y=1981|1p=16|2a1=Meredith|2y=2002|2p=22}} He later related that despite this exposure to Marxism, his biggest influence at the time were the actions of [[Mahatma Gandhi]] during the [[Indian independence movement]].{{sfnm|1a1=Smith|1a2=Simpson|1y=1981|1p=17|2a1=Meredith|2y=2002|2pp=22–23}} In 1952, he left the university with a Bachelor of Arts degree in history and English literature.{{sfnm|1a1=Blair|1y=2002|1p=19|2a1=Norman|2y=2008|2p=17}} In later years he described his time at Fort Hare as the "turning point" in his life.{{sfn|Smith|Simpson|1981|p=17}}<br />
<br />
[[File:Kwame Nkrumah (JFKWHP-AR6409-A).jpg|thumb|upright|right|Mugabe was inspired by the example set by Ghana's Kwame Nkrumah.]]<br />
Mugabe returned to Southern Rhodesia in 1952,{{sfnm|1a1=Blair|1y=2002|1p=19|2a1=Meredith|2y=2002|2p=23}} by which time—he later related— he was "completely hostile to the [colonialist] system".{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=23}} Here, his first job was as a teacher at the Driefontein Roman Catholic Mission School near [[Mvuma|Umvuma]].{{sfnm|1a1=Smith|1a2=Simpson|1y=1981|1p=17|2a1=Norman|2y=2008|2p=17}} In 1953 he relocated to the Highfield Government School in [[Harare|Salisbury]]'s [[Mbare|Harari township]] and in 1954 to the Mambo Township Government School in [[Gwelo]].{{sfn|Norman|2008|p=17}} Meanwhile, he gained a [[Bachelor of Education]] degree by correspondence from the [[University of South Africa]],{{sfnm|1a1=Meredith|1y=2002|1p=23|2a1=Norman|2y=2008|2p=17}} and ordered a number of Marxist tracts—among them [[Karl Marx]]'s ''[[Capital: Critique of Political Economy|Capital]]'' and [[Friedrich Engels]]' ''[[The Condition of the Working Class in England]]''—from a London mail-order company.{{sfnm|1a1=Smith|1a2=Simpson|1y=1981|1p=18|2a1=Meredith|2y=2002|2pp=23}} Despite his growing interest in politics, he was not active in any political movement.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=23}} He joined a number of inter-racial groups, such as the [[Capricorn Africa Society]], through which he mixed with both black and white Rhodesians.{{sfn|Smith|Simpson|1981|pp=18–19}} [[Guy Clutton-Brock]], who knew Mugabe through this group, later noted that he was "an extraordinary young man" who could be "a bit of a cold fish at times" but "could talk about [[Elvis Presley]] or [[Bing Crosby]] as easily as politics".{{sfnm|1a1=Smith|1a2=Simpson|1y=1981|1p=19|2a1=Blair|2y=2002|2pp=18–19}}<br />
<br />
From 1955 to 1958, Mugabe lived in neighbouring [[Northern Rhodesia]], where he worked at Chalimbana Teacher Training College in [[Lusaka]].{{sfnm|1a1=Meredith|1y=2002|1p=23|2a1=Norman|2y=2008|2p=17}} There he continued his education by working on a second degree by correspondence, this time a [[Bachelor of Public Administration|Bachelor of Administration]] from the [[University of London International Programmes]] through distance and learning. {{sfnm|1a1=Meredith|1y=2002|1p=23|2a1=Norman|2y=2008|2p=17}} In Northern Rhodesia, he was taken in for a time by the family of [[Emmerson Mnangagwa]], whom Mugabe inspired to join the liberation movement and who would later go on to be [[President of Zimbabwe]].<ref name=":8">{{Cite news|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/11/emmerson-mnangagwa-zimbabwe-crocodile-171124062910487.html|title=Who is Emmerson Mnangagwa, Zimbabwe's 'Crocodile'?|last=Marima|first=Tendai|date=24 November 2017|work=[[Al Jazeera News]]|access-date=25 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171125015900/http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/11/emmerson-mnangagwa-zimbabwe-crocodile-171124062910487.html|archive-date=25 November 2017|url-status=live|dead-url=no}}</ref> In 1958, Mugabe moved to Ghana to work at St Mary's Teacher Training College in [[Takoradi]].{{sfnm|1a1=Smith|1a2=Simpson|1y=1981|1p=21|2a1=Blair|2y=2002|2p=19|3a1=Meredith|3y=2002|3p=23}} He taught at Apowa Secondary School, also at Takoradi, after obtaining his local certification at [[Achimota School|Achimota College]] (1958–1960), where he met his first wife, [[Sally Mugabe|Sally Hayfron]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.globalblackhistory.com/2012/02/robert-mugabe-early-years.html|title=Robert Mugabe: The Early Years - Global Black History|date=17 February 2012|work=Global Black History|access-date=24 June 2018|language=en-US|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171209104945/http://www.globalblackhistory.com/2012/02/robert-mugabe-early-years.html|archivedate=9 December 2017}}</ref> According to Mugabe, "I went [to Ghana] as an adventurist. I wanted to see what it would be like in an independent African state".{{sfn|Smith|Simpson|1981|p=22}} Ghana had been the first African state to gain independence from European colonial powers and under the leadership of [[Kwame Nkrumah]] underwent a range of African nationalist reforms; Mugabe revelled in this environment.{{sfnm|1a1=Smith|1a2=Simpson|1y=1981|1p=21|2a1=Blair|2y=2002|2p=19|3a1=Meredith|3y=2002|3pp=23–24}} In tandem with his teaching, Mugabe attended the [[Kwame Nkrumah Ideological Institute]] in [[Winneba]].{{sfnm|1a1=Norman|1y=2008|1p=18|2a1=Ndlovu-Gatsheni|2y=2009|2p=1142}} Mugabe later claimed that it was in Ghana that he finally embraced Marxism.{{sfnm|1a1=Smith|1a2=Simpson|1y=1981|1p=22|2a1=Blair|2y=2002|2p=19|3a1=Meredith|3y=2002|3p=24|4a1=Norman|4y=2008|4p=18}} He also began a relationship with a Ghanaian woman, [[Sally Hayfron]], who worked at the college and shared his political interests.{{sfnm|1a1=Smith|1a2=Simpson|1y=1981|1p=22|2a1=Meredith|2y=2002|2p=24|3a1=Holland|3y=2008|3pp=11–12|4a1=Norman|4y=2008|4p=17}}<br />
<br />
==Revolutionary activity==<br />
<br />
===Early political career: 1960–1963===<br />
While Mugabe was teaching abroad, an anti-colonialist African nationalist movement was established in Southern Rhodesia. It was first led by [[Joshua Nkomo]]'s [[Southern Rhodesia African National Congress]], founded in September 1957 and then banned by the colonial government in February 1959.{{sfnm|1a1=Smith|1a2=Simpson|1y=1981|1pp=33–34|2a1=Meredith|2y=2002|2pp=24–25}} SRANC was replaced by the more radically oriented [[Southern Rhodesia African National Congress#The NDP, ZAPU and the "mother of all splits" to form ZANU in 1963|National Democratic Party (NDP)]], founded in January 1960.{{sfnm|1a1=Smith|1a2=Simpson|1y=1981|1p=35|2a1=Meredith|2y=2002|2p=26}} In May 1960, Mugabe returned to Southern Rhodesia, bringing Hayfron with him.{{sfnm|1a1=Smith|1a2=Simpson|1y=1981|1p=24|2a1=Meredith|2y=2002|2p=26}} The pair had planned for their visit to be short, however Mugabe's friend, the African nationalist [[Leopold Takawira]], urged them to stay.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=26}}<br />
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[[File:Joshua Nkomo (1978).jpg|thumb|left|upright|Nkomo became one of the leading figures of resistance to white minority rule in Southern Rhodesia.]]<br />
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In July 1960, Takawira and two other NDP officials were arrested; in protest, Mugabe joined a demonstration of 7,000 people who planned to march from Highfield to the Prime Minister's office in Salisbury. The demonstration was stopped by riot police outside Stoddart Hall in Harare township.{{sfnm|1a1=Smith|1a2=Simpson|1y=1981|1pp=25–26|2a1=Meredith|2y=2002|2p=26|3a1=Norman|3y=2008|3p=43}} By midday the next day, the crowd had grown to 40,000 and a makeshift platform had been erected for speakers. Having become a much-respected figure through his profession, his possession of three degrees, and his travels abroad, Mugabe was among those invited to speak to the crowd.{{sfnm|1a1=Smith|1a2=Simpson|1y=1981|1p=27|2a1=Meredith|2y=2002|2p=26|3a1=Holland|3y=2008|3p=13}} Following this event, Mugabe decided to devote himself full-time to activism, resigning his teaching post in Ghana (after having served two years of the four-year teaching contract).{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=27}} He chaired the first NDP congress, held in October 1960, assisted by [[Chitepo]] on the procedural aspects. Mugabe was elected the party's publicity secretary.{{sfnm|1a1=Smith|1a2=Simpson|1y=1981|1p=37|2a1=Meredith|2y=2002|2p=27|3a1=Norman|3y=2008|3p=44}} Mugabe consciously injected emotionalism into the NDP's African nationalism, hoping to broaden its support among the wider population by appealing to traditional cultural values.{{sfn|Smith|Simpson|1981|p=37}} He helped to form the NDP Youth Wing and encouraged the incorporation of ancestral prayers, traditional costume, and female [[ululation]] into its meetings.{{sfn|Smith|Simpson|1981|pp=37–38}} In February 1961 he married Hayfron in a Roman Catholic ceremony conducted in Salisbury; she had converted to Catholicism to make this possible.{{sfnm|1a1=Smith|1a2=Simpson|1y=1981|1p=38|2a1=Blair|2y=2002|2p=20|3a1=Meredith|3y=2002|3p=27|4a1=Holland|4y=2008|4p=13|5a1=Norman|5y=2008|5p=44}}<br />
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The British government held a Salisbury conference in 1961 to determine Southern Rhodesia's future. Nkomo led an NDP delegation, which hoped that the British would support the creation of an independent state governed by the black majority. Representatives of the country's white minority—who then controlled Southern Rhodesia's government—were opposed to this, promoting continued white minority rule.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|pp=27–28}} Following negotiations, Nkomo agreed to a proposal which would allow the black population representation through 15 of the 65 seats in the country's parliament. Mugabe and others in the NDP were furious at Nkomo's compromise.{{sfnm|1a1=Smith|1a2=Simpson|1y=1981|1pp=39–40|2a1=Meredith|2y=2002|2p=28}} Following the conference, Southern Rhodesia's African nationalist movement fell into disarray.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=28}} Mugabe spoke at a number of NDP rallies before the party was banned by the government in December 1961.{{sfnm|1a1=Smith|1a2=Simpson|1y=1981|1p=42|2a1=Meredith|2y=2002|2p=29|3a1=Norman|3y=2008|3p=44}} Many of its members re-grouped as the [[Zimbabwe African People's Union]] (ZAPU) several days later,{{sfnm|1a1=Smith|1a2=Simpson|1y=1981|1p=43|2a1=Meredith|2y=2002|2p=29|3a1=Norman|3y=2008|3p=44}} with Mugabe appointed as ZAPU's publicity secretary and general secretary.{{sfn|Norman|2008|p=44}}<br />
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Racial violence was growing in the country, with aggrieved black Africans targeting the white community.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=29}} Mugabe deemed such conflict a necessary tactic in the overthrow of British colonial dominance and white minority rule. This contrasted with Nkomo's view that African nationalists should focus on international diplomacy to encourage the British government to grant their demands.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=29}} Nine months after it had been founded, ZAPU was also banned by the government,{{sfnm|1a1=Smith|1a2=Simpson|1y=1981|1p=43|2a1=Meredith|2y=2002|2p=29|3a1=Norman|3y=2008|3p=44}} and in September 1962 Mugabe and other senior party officials were arrested and restricted to their home districts for three months.{{sfnm|1a1=Smith|1a2=Simpson|1y=1981|1p=43|2a1=Meredith|2y=2002|2p=29|3a1=Norman|3y=2008|3p=44}} Both Mugabe and his wife were in trouble with the law; he had been charged with making subversive statements in a public speech and awarded bail before his trial.{{sfnm|1a1=Smith|1a2=Simpson|1y=1981|1p=45|2a1=Meredith|2y=2002|2p=31}} Hayfron had been sentenced to two years imprisonment—suspended for 15 months—for a speech in which she declared that the British Queen [[Elizabeth II]] "can go to hell".{{sfnm|1a1=Smith|1a2=Simpson|1y=1981|1pp=45–46|2a1=Meredith|2y=2002|2p=31}}<br />
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{{Quote box|width=25em|align=right|quote=Europeans must realise that unless the legitimate demands of African nationalism are recognised, then racial conflict is inevitable. | salign=right |source=— Mugabe, early 1960s{{sfnm|1a1=Smith|1a2=Simpson|1y=1981|1p=42|2a1=Norman|2y=2008|2p=44}} }}<br />
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The rise of African nationalism generated a white backlash in Southern Rhodesia, with the right-wing [[Rhodesian Front]] winning the [[1962 Southern Rhodesian general election|December 1962 general election]]. The new government sought to preserve white minority rule by tightening security and establishing full independence from the United Kingdom.{{sfnm|1a1=Smith|1a2=Simpson|1y=1981|1p=45|2a1=Meredith|2y=2002|2p=30}} Mugabe met with colleagues at his house in Salisbury's Highbury district, where he argued that as political demonstrations were simply being banned, it was time to move towards armed resistance.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=30}} Both he and others rejected Nkomo's proposal that they establish a government-in-exile in [[Dar es Salaam]].{{sfnm|1a1=Smith|1a2=Simpson|1y=1981|1pp=44–45|2a1=Meredith|2y=2002|2pp=30–31}} He and Hayfron skipped bail to attend a ZAPU meeting in the [[Tanganyika]]n city.{{sfnm|1a1=Smith|1a2=Simpson|1y=1981|1pp=46–47|2a1=Meredith|2y=2002|2p=31}} There, the party leadership met Tanganyika's President, [[Julius Nyerere]], who also dismissed the idea of a government-in-exile and urged ZAPU to organise their resistance to white minority rule within Southern Rhodesia itself.{{sfnm|1a1=Smith|1a2=Simpson|1y=1981|1p=47|2a1=Meredith|2y=2002|2p=31}}<br />
<br />
In August, Hayfron gave birth to Mugabe's son, whom they named Nhamodzenyika, a Shona term meaning "suffering country".{{sfnm|1a1=Smith|1a2=Simpson|1y=1981|1p=48|2a1=Blair|2y=2002|2p=20|3a1=Meredith|3y=2002|3p=32|4a1=Holland|4y=2008|4p=14|5a1=Norman|5y=2008|5p=45}} Mugabe insisted that she take their son back to Ghana, while he decided to return to Southern Rhodesia.{{sfnm|1a1=Smith|1a2=Simpson|1y=1981|1p=49|2a1=Meredith|2y=2002|2p=32}} There, African nationalists opposed to Nkomo's leadership had established a new party, the [[Zimbabwe African National Union]] (ZANU), in August; [[Ndabaningi Sithole]] became the group's president, while appointing Mugabe to be the group's secretary-general ''in absentia''.{{sfnm|1a1=Smith|1a2=Simpson|1y=1981|1p=49|2a1=Meredith|2y=2002|2p=32|3a1=Norman|3y=2008|3p=46}} Nkomo responded by forming his own group, the People's Caretaker Council, which was widely referred to as "ZAPU" after its predecessor.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=32}} ZAPU and ZANU violently opposed one another and soon gang warfare broke out between their rival memberships.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=33}}<ref name="struggleforzimbabwe7071">{{cite book|title=The Struggle for Zimbabwe|last1=Martin|first1=David|last2=Johnson|first2=Phyllis|date=July 1981|edition=First |publisher=[[Faber and Faber]]|isbn=978-0-571-11066-7|pages=70–71}}</ref><br />
<br />
===Imprisonment: 1963–1975===<br />
Mugabe was arrested on his return to Southern Rhodesia in December 1963.{{sfnm|1a1=Smith|1a2=Simpson|1y=1981|1p=49|2a1=Blair|2y=2002|2p=21|3a1=Meredith|3y=2002|3p=33|4a1=Norman|4y=2008|4p=49}} His trial lasted from January to March 1964, during which he refused to retract the subversive statements that he had publicly made.{{sfnm|1a1=Smith|1a2=Simpson|1y=1981|1p=49|2a1=Meredith|2y=2002|2p=33}} In March 1964 he was sentenced to 21 months imprisonment.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=33}} Mugabe was first imprisoned at Salisbury Maximum Security Prison, before being moved to the Wha Wha detention centre and then the Sikombela detention centre in [[Kwekwe|Que Que]].{{sfnm|1a1=Smith|1a2=Simpson|1y=1981|1p=51|2a1=Blair|2y=2002|2p=21|3a1=Meredith|3y=2002|3pp=33–34|4a1=Norman|4y=2008|4p=50}} At the latter, he organised study classes for the inmates, teaching them basic literacy, maths, and English.{{sfnm|1a1=Smith|1a2=Simpson|1y=1981|1p=54|2a1=Meredith|2y=2002|2p=34|3a1=Holland|3y=2008|3p=27|4a1=Norman|4y=2008|4p=51}} Sympathetic black warders smuggled messages from Mugabe and other members of the ZANU executive committee to activists outside the prison.{{sfn|Smith|Simpson|1981|p=55}} At the executive's bidding, ZANU activist [[Herbert Chitepo]] had organised a small guerrilla force in [[Lusaka]]. In April 1966 it carried out a failed attempt to destroy power pylons at [[Sinoia]], and shortly after attacked a white-owned farm near [[Chegutu|Hartley]], killing its inhabitants.{{sfn|Smith|Simpson|1981|pp=55–56}} The government responded by returning the members of the ZANU executive, including Mugabe, to Salisbury Prison in 1966.{{sfnm|1a1=Smith|1a2=Simpson|1y=1981|1p=55|2a1=Meredith|2y=2002|2p=34}} There, forty prisoners were divided among four communal cells, with many sleeping on the concrete floor due to overcrowding;{{sfn|Smith|Simpson|1981|p=56}} Mugabe shared his cell with Sithole, [[Enos Nkala]], and [[Edgar Tekere]].{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=34}} He remained there for eight years, devoting his time to reading and studying.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=34}} During this period he gained several further degrees from the University of London: a masters in economics, a bachelor of administration, and two law degrees.{{sfnm|1a1=Blair|1y=2002|1p=22|2a1=Meredith|2y=2002|2p=34}}<br />
<br />
[[File:Ian Smith 1950s.jpg|thumb|left|upright|While Mugabe was imprisoned, Ian Smith became leader of Rhodesia.]]<br />
While imprisoned, Mugabe learned that his son had died of [[encephalitis]] at the age of three. Mugabe was grief-stricken and requested a leave of absence to visit his wife in Ghana. He never forgave the prison authorities for refusing this request.{{sfnm|1a1=Smith|1a2=Simpson|1y=1981|1pp=57–58|2a1=Blair|2y=2002|2pp=21–22|3a1=Meredith|3y=2002|3pp=34–35|4a1=Holland|4y=2008|4pp=27–28}} Claims have also circulated among those who knew him at the time that Mugabe was subjected to both physical and mental torture during his imprisonment.{{sfn|Holland|2008|p=158}} According to Father Emmanuel Ribeiro, who was Mugabe's priest during his imprisonment, Mugabe got through the experience "partly through the strength of his spirituality" but also because his "real strength was study and helping others to learn".{{sfn|Holland|2008|p=152}}<br />
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While Mugabe was imprisoned, in August 1964, the Rhodesian Front government—now under the leadership of [[Ian Smith]]—banned ZANU and ZAPU and arrested all remaining leaders of the country's African nationalist movement.{{sfnm|1a1=Meredith|1y=2002|1p=33|2a1=Norman|2y=2008|2p=51}} Smith's government made a [[Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence|unilateral declaration of independence from the United Kingdom]] in November 1965, renaming Southern Rhodesia as Rhodesia; the UK refused to recognise the legitimacy of this and imposed economic sanctions on the country.{{sfnm|1a1=Smith|1a2=Simpson|1y=1981|1p=55|2a1=Blair|2y=2002|2p=21|3a1=Meredith|3y=2002|3pp=35–36|4a1=Norman|4y=2008|4p=54}}<br />
<br />
In 1972, the African nationalists launched a guerrilla war against Smith's government.{{sfnm|1a1=Blair|1y=2002|1p=23|2a1=Meredith|2y=2002|2pp=36–37}} Among the revolutionaries, it was known as the "Second Chimurenga".{{sfnm|1a1=Blair|1y=2002|1p=23|2a1=Alao|2y=2012|2p=21}} Paramilitary groups based themselves in neighbouring Tanzania and Zambia; many of their fighters were inadequately armed and trained.{{sfn|Smith|Simpson|1981|p=61}} ZANU's military wing, the [[Zimbabwe African National Liberation Army]] (ZANLA), consisted largely of Shona. It was based in neighbouring Mozambique and gained funds from the People's Republic of China. ZAPU's military wing, the [[Zimbabwe People's Revolutionary Army]] (ZIPRA), was instead funded by the [[Soviet Union]], was based in Zambia, and consisted largely of [[Northern Ndebele people|Ndebele]].{{sfnm|1a1=Blair|1y=2002|1p=23|2a1=Meredith|2y=2002|2pp=36–37|3a1=Alao|3y=2012|3p=20}}<br />
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Mugabe and other senior ZANU members had growing doubts about Sithole's leadership, deeming him increasingly irritable and irrational.{{sfn|Smith|Simpson|1981|p=66}} In October 1968 Sithole had tried to smuggle a message out of the prison commanding ZANU activists to assassinate Smith. His plan was discovered and he was put on trial in January 1969; desperate to avoid a death sentence, he declared that he renounced violence and his previous ideological commitments.{{sfnm|1a1=Smith|1a2=Simpson|1y=1981|1pp=66–68|2a1=Norman|2y=2008|2p=55}} Mugabe denounced Sithole's "treachery" in rejecting ZANU's cause, and the executive removed him as ZANU President in a [[vote of no confidence]], selecting Mugabe as his successor.{{sfnm|1a1=Smith|1a2=Simpson|1y=1981|1p=68|2a1=Blair|2y=2002|2p=22|3a1=Norman|3y=2008|3p=56}} In November 1974, the ZANU executive voted to suspend Sithole's membership of the organisation.{{sfnm|1a1=Smith|1a2=Simpson|1y=1981|1p=72|2a1=Norman|2y=2008|2p=57}}<br />
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Fearing that the guerrilla war would spread south, the South African government pressured Rhodesia to advance the process of détente with the politically moderate black governments of Zambia and Tanzania. As part of these negotiations, Smith's government agreed to release a number of black revolutionaries who had been indefinitely detained.{{sfnm|1a1=Blair|1y=2002|1p=22|2a1=Norman|2y=2008|2p=57}} After almost eleven years of imprisonment, Mugabe was released in November 1974.{{sfnm|1a1=Blair|1y=2002|1p=22|2a1=Meredith|2y=2002|2p=37|3a1=Norman|3y=2008|3p=59}} He moved in with his sister Sabina at her home in Highfield township.{{sfn|Blair|2002|p=22}} He was intent on joining the ZANU forces and taking part in the guerrilla war,{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=37}} recognising that to secure dominance of ZANU he would have to take command of ZANLA.{{sfn|Blair|2002|p=23}} This was complicated by internal violence within the paramilitary group, predominantly between members of the [[Manyika tribe|Manyika]] and [[Karange]] groups of Shona.{{sfn|Smith|Simpson|1981|pp=76–78}}<br />
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===Guerrilla war: 1975–1979===<br />
[[File:Flag of ZANU-PF.svg|thumb|right|The flag of the Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU)]]<br />
In March 1975, Mugabe resolved to leave Rhodesia for Mozambique, ambitious to take control of ZANU's guerrilla campaign.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=4}} After his friend [[Maurice Nyagumbo]] was arrested, he feared the same fate but was hidden from the authorities by Ribeiro. Ribeiro and a sympathetic nun then assisted him and [[Edgar Tekere]] in smuggling themselves into Mozambique.{{sfnm|1a1=Blair|1y=2002|1p=23|2a1=Meredith|2y=2002|2pp=4–5}} Mugabe remained in exile there for two years.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=5}} Mozambique's Marxist President [[Samora Machel]] was sceptical of Mugabe's leadership abilities and was unsure whether to recognise him as ZANU's legitimate leader. Machel gave him a house in [[Quelimane]] and kept him under partial [[house arrest]], with Mugabe requiring permission to travel.{{sfnm|1a1=Smith|1a2=Simpson|1y=1981|1pp=80–81|2a1=Blair|2y=2002|2p=23}} It would be almost a year before Machel accepted Mugabe's leadership of ZANU.{{sfn|Blair|2002|p=23}}<br />
<br />
Mugabe travelled to various ZANLA camps in Mozambique to build support among its officers.{{sfn|Smith|Simpson|1981|p=81}} By mid-1976, he had secured the allegiance of ZANLA's military commanders and established himself as the most prominent guerrilla leader battling Smith's regime.{{sfn|Blair|2002|p=23}} In August 1977, he was officially declared ZANU President at a meeting of the party's central committee held in [[Chimoio]].{{sfnm|1a1=Smith|1a2=Simpson|1y=1981|1p=101|2a1=Norman|2y=2008|2p=62}} <br />
During the war, Mugabe remained suspicious of many of ZANLA's commanders and had a number of them imprisoned.{{sfn|Blair|2002|p=24}} In 1977 he imprisoned his former second-in-command, [[Wilfred Mhanda]], for suspected disloyalty.{{sfn|Blair|2002|p=24}} After Tongogara was killed in a car accident in 1979, there were suggestions made that Mugabe may have had some involvement in it; these rumours were never substantiated.{{sfnm|1a1=Blair|1y=2002|1p=24|2a1=Holland|2y=2008|2pp=55–56}}<br />
<br />
Mugabe remained aloof from the day-to-day military operations of ZANLA, which he entrusted to [[Josiah Tongogara]].{{sfn|Blair|2002|p=23}} In January 1976, ZANLA launched its first major infiltration from Mozambique, with nearly 1000 guerrillas crossing the border to attack white-owned farms and stores.{{sfnm|1a1=Smith|1a2=Simpson|1y=1981|1p=83|2a1=Norman|2y=2008|2p=60}} In response, Smith's government enlisted all men under the age of 35, expanding the Rhodesian army by 50%.{{sfnm|1a1=Smith|1a2=Simpson|1y=1981|1p=83|2a1=Norman|2y=2008|2p=60}} ZANLA's attacks forced large numbers of white landowners to abandon their farms; their now-unemployed black workers joined ZANLA in their thousands.{{sfn|Smith|Simpson|1981|p=100}} By 1979, ZANLA were in a position to attack a number of Rhodesian cities.{{sfn|Smith|Simpson|1981|pp=115–116}} Over the course of the war, at least 30,000 people were killed.{{sfn|Blair|2002|p=10}} As a proportion of their wider population, the whites lost a higher number of fatalities,{{sfn|Blair|2002|p=10}} and by the latter part of the decade the guerrillas were winning.{{sfn|Smith|Simpson|1981|p=109}}<br />
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[[File:Mugabe76Romania.jpg|thumb|left|Mugabe in a meeting with Romanian communist leader [[Nicolae Ceaușescu]] in 1979]]<br />
Mugabe focused on the propaganda war, making regular speeches and radio broadcasts.{{sfn|Blair|2002|p=23}} In these, he presented himself as a [[Marxism-Leninism|Marxist-Leninist]], speaking warmly of Marxist-Leninist revolutionaries like [[Vladimir Lenin]], [[Joseph Stalin]], and [[Fidel Castro]].{{sfn|Blair|2002|p=24}} Despite his Marxist views, Mugabe's meetings with Soviet representatives were unproductive, for they insisted on Nkomo's leadership of the revolutionary struggle.{{sfnm|1a1=Smith|1a2=Simpson|1y=1981|1p=88|2a1=Norman|2y=2008|2p=61}} His relationship with the People's Republic of China was far warmer, as the Chinese Marxist government supplied ZANLA with armaments without any conditions.{{sfn|Smith|Simpson|1981|p=88}} He also sought support from Western nations, visiting Western embassies in Mozambique,{{sfn|Smith|Simpson|1981|p=89}} and travelled to both Western states like Italy and Switzerland and Marxist-governed states like the Soviet Union, China, North Korea, Vietnam, and Cuba.{{sfnm|1a1=Smith|1a2=Simpson|1y=1981|1pp=99, 109, 114|2a1=Norman|2y=2008|2pp=61, 63–64}}<br />
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Mugabe called for the overthrow of Rhodesia's predominantly white government, the execution of Smith and his "criminal gang", the expropriation of white-owned land, and the transformation of Rhodesia into a [[communist state|one-party Marxist state]].{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=7}} He repeatedly called for violence against the country's white minority,{{sfn|Blair|2002|p=11}} referring to white Rhodesians as "blood-sucking exploiters", "sadistic killers", and "hard-core racists".{{sfn|Blair|2002|p=24}} In one typical example, taken from a 1978 radio address, Mugabe declared: "Let us hammer [the white man] to defeat. Let us blow up his citadel. Let us give him no time to rest. Let us chase him in every corner. Let us rid our home of this settler vermin".{{sfn|Blair|2002|p=11}} For Mugabe, armed struggle was an essential part of the establishment of a new state.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=2}} In contrast to other black nationalist leaders like Nkomo, Mugabe opposed a negotiated settlement with Smith's government.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=2}} In October 1976 ZANU nevertheless established a joint-platform with ZAPU known as the Patriotic Front.{{sfnm|1a1=Smith|1a2=Simpson|1y=1981|1pp=92–94|2a1=Norman|2y=2008|2p=61}}<br />
In September 1978 Mugabe met with Nkomo in Lusaka. He was angry with the latter's secret attempts to negotiate with Smith.{{sfn|Smith|Simpson|1981|p=112}}<br />
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=== Lancaster House Agreement: 1979 ===<br />
Under pressure from South African Prime Minister [[B. J. Vorster]], Smith accepted in principle that white minority rule could not be prolonged indefinitely. He oversaw the [[1979 Zimbabwe Rhodesia general election|1979 general election]] which resulted in [[Abel Muzorewa]], a politically moderate black bishop, being elected Prime Minister of the reconstituted [[Zimbabwe Rhodesia]]. Both ZANU and ZAPU had boycotted the election, which did not receive international recognition.{{sfnm|1a1=Smith|1a2=Simpson|1y=1981|1p=117|2a1=Norman|2y=2008|2p=63}} At the [[Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting 1979]], held in Lusaka, the British Prime Minister [[Margaret Thatcher]] surprised delegates by announcing that the UK would officially recognise the country's independence if it transitioned to democratic majority rule.{{sfn|Smith|Simpson|1981|pp=118–120}}<br />
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[[File:Lancaster House (5880536589).jpg|thumb|right|Lancaster House in London's West End]]<br />
The negotiations took place at [[Lancaster House]] in London and were led by the [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative Party]] politician [[Peter Carington, 6th Baron Carrington|Peter Carington]].{{sfn|Holland|2008|p=58}} Mugabe refused to attend these London peace talks,{{sfn|Meredith|2002|pp=6–7}} opposing the idea of a negotiated rather than military solution to the Rhodesian War.{{sfnm|1a1=Smith|1a2=Simpson|1y=1981|1p=122|2a1=Holland|2y=2008|2p=60}} Machel insisted that he must, threatening to end Mozambican support for the ZANU-PF if he did not.{{sfnm|1a1=Meredith|1y=2002|1p=7|2a1=Holland|2y=2008|2p=60|3a1=Norman|3y=2008|3p=69|4a1=Tendi|4y=2011|4p=310}} Mugabe arrived in London in September 1979.{{sfnm|1a1=Smith|1a2=Simpson|1y=1981|1p=122|2a1=Meredith|2y=2002|2p=7}} There, he and Nkomo presented themselves as part of the "Patriotic Front" but established separate headquarters in the city.{{sfnm|1a1=Meredith|1y=2002|1p=38|2a1=Holland|2y=2008|2p=58}} At the conference the pair were divided in their attitude; Nkomo wanted to present himself as a moderate while Mugabe played up to his image as a Marxist revolutionary, with Carington exploiting this division.{{sfn|Holland|2008|p=61}} Throughout the negotiations, Mugabe did not trust the British and believed that they were manipulating events to their own advantage.{{sfnm|1a1=Smith|1a2=Simpson|1y=1981|1pp=122–23|2a1=Meredith|2y=2002|2pp=7–8}}<br />
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The [[Lancaster House Agreement]] called for all participants in the Rhodesian Bush War to agree to a ceasefire, with a British governor, [[Christopher Soames]], arriving in Rhodesia to oversee an election in which the various factions could compete as political parties.{{sfnm|1a1=Meredith|1y=2002|1p=8|2a1=Norman|2y=2008|2p=67}} It outlined a plan for a transition to formal independence as a sovereign republic under black-majority rule, also maintaining that Rhodesia would be renamed Zimbabwe, a name adopted from the Iron Age archaeological site of [[Great Zimbabwe]].{{sfnm|1a1=Blair|1y=2002|1p=11|2a1=Norman|2y=2008|2p=69}} The agreement also ensured that the country's white minority retained many of its economic and political privileges,{{sfn|Tendi|2011|p=313}} with 20 seats to be reserved for whites in the new Parliament.{{sfnm|1a1=Smith|1a2=Simpson|1y=1981|1p=127|2a1=Norman|2y=2008|2p=67|3a1=Tendi|3y=2011|3p=311}} By insisting on the need for a democratic black majority government, Carington was able to convince Mugabe to compromise on the other main issue of the conference, that of land ownership.{{sfn|Holland|2008|pp=62–63}} Mugabe agreed to the protection of the white community's privately owned property on the condition that the UK and US governments provide financial assistance allowing the Zimbabwean government to purchase much land for redistribution among blacks.{{sfn|Holland|2008|p=63}} <br />
Mugabe was opposed to the idea of a ceasefire, but under pressure from Machel he agreed to it.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=8}} Mugabe signed the agreement, but felt cheated,{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=8}} remaining disappointed that he had never achieved a military victory over the Rhodesian forces.{{sfnm|1a1=Meredith|1y=2002|1p=235|2a1=Tendi|2y=2011|2p=313}}<br />
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===Electoral campaign: 1980===<br />
Returning to Salisbury in January 1980, Mugabe was greeted by a supportive crowd.{{sfnm|1a1=Meredith|1y=2002|1p=9|2a1=Norman|2y=2008|2p=70}} He settled into a house in [[Mount Pleasant, Harare|Mount Pleasant]], a wealthy white-dominated suburb.{{sfnm|1a1=Blair|1y=2002|1p=13|2a1=Norman|2y=2008|2p=71}} Machel had cautioned Mugabe not to alienate Rhodesia's white minority, warning him that any white flight after the election would cause economic damage as it had in Mozambique.{{sfnm|1a1=Meredith|1y=2002|1p=9|2a1=Norman|2y=2008|2p=101|3a1=Tendi|3y=2011|3p=313}} Accordingly, during his electoral campaign Mugabe avoided the use of Marxist and revolutionary rhetoric.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=9}} Mugabe insisted that in the election, ZANU would stand as a separate party to ZAPU, and refused Nkomo's request for a meeting.{{sfnm|1a1=Meredith|1y=2002|1p=38|2a1=Norman|2y=2008|2p=70}} He formed ZANU into a political party, known as [[Zimbabwe African National Union – Patriotic Front]] (ZANU-PF).{{sfn|Norman|2008|p=70}} Predictions were made that ZANU-PF would win the election on the basis of the country's ethnic divisions; Mugabe was Shona, a community that made up around 70% of the country's population, while Nkomo was Ndebele, a tribal group who made up only around 20%.{{sfn|Blair|2002|p=12}} For many in the white community and in the British government, this outcome was a terrifying prospect due to Mugabe's avowed Marxist beliefs and the inflammatory comments that he had made about whites during the guerrilla war.{{sfn|Blair|2002|p=11}}<br />
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[[File:Mugabe 1979 a.jpg|thumb|left|upright|Mugabe on a visit to the Netherlands in 1979]]<br />
During the campaign, Mugabe survived two assassination attempts.{{sfnm|1a1=Meredith|1y=2002|1p=11|2a1=Norman|2y=2008|2p=71}} In the first, which took place on 6 February, a grenade was thrown at his Mount Pleasant home, where it exploded against a garden wall.{{sfnm|1a1=Meredith|1y=2002|1p=11|2a1=Norman|2y=2008|2p=71}} In the second, on 10 February, a roadside bomb exploded near his motorcade as he left a [[Masvingo|Fort Victoria]] rally. Mugabe himself was unharmed.{{sfnm|1a1=Meredith|1y=2002|1p=11|2a1=Norman|2y=2008|2p=71}} Mugabe accused the Rhodesian security forces of being responsible for these attacks.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=11}} In an attempt to quell the possibility that Rhodesia's security forces would launch a coup to prevent the election, Mugabe met with [[Peter Walls]], the commander of Rhodesia's armed forces, and asked him to remain in his position in the event of a ZANU-PF victory. At the time Walls refused.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=12}}<br />
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The electoral campaign was marred by widespread [[voter intimidation]], perpetrated by Nkomo's ZAPU, [[Abel Muzorewa]]'s [[United African National Council]] (UANC), and Mugabe's ZANU-PF.{{sfnm|1a1=Meredith|1y=2002|1p=10|2a1=Norman|2y=2008|2p=73}} Commenting on ZANU-PF's activities in eastern Rhodesia, Nkomo complained that "the word ''intimidation'' is mild. People are being terrorised. It is ''terror''."{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=10}} Reacting to ZANU-PF's acts of voter intimidation, Mugabe was called before Soames at Government House. Mugabe regarded the meeting as a British attempt to thwart his electoral campaign.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|pp=10–11}} Under the terms of the negotiation, Soames had the power to disqualify any political party guilty of voter intimidation.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=11}} Rhodesia's security services, Nkomo, Muzorewa, and some of his own advisers all called on Soames to disqualify ZANU-PF. After deliberation, Soames disagreed, believing that ZANU-PF were sure to win the election and that disqualifying them would wreck any chance of an orderly transition of power.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=11}}<br />
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In [[1980 Southern Rhodesian general election|the February election]], ZANU-PF secured 63% of the national vote, gaining 57 of the 80 parliamentary seats allocated for black parties and providing them with an [[Majority of the entire membership|absolute majority]].{{sfnm|1a1=Blair|1y=2002|1p=12|2a1=Meredith|2y=2002|2p=13|3a1=Norman|3y=2008|3p=73}} ZAPU had gained 20 seats, and UANC had three.{{sfn|Blair|2002|p=12}} Mugabe was elected MP for the Salisbury constituency of Highfield.{{sfn|Blair|2002|p=156}} Attempting to calm panic and prevent white flight, Mugabe appeared on television and called for national unity, stability, and law and order, insisting that the pensions of white civil servants would be guaranteed and that private property would be protected.{{sfnm|1a1=Meredith|1y=2002|1p=13|2a1=Holland|2y=2008|2p=xiii|3a1=Norman|3y=2008|3p=74}}<br />
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== Prime Minister of Zimbabwe: 1980–1987 ==<br />
[[File:Heroes Acre Monument, Harare, Zimbabwe.jpg|thumb|right|upright|Statues atop the tomb of the Unknown Soldier at Heroes' Acre; the monument was designed by North Korean architects who reported directly to Mugabe{{sfn|Holland|2008|p=194}}]]<br />
Mugabe took his [[oath of office]] on 17 April 1980.{{sfn|Blair|2002|p=9}} He gave a speech at Salisbury's [[Rufaro Stadium]] announcing that Rhodesia would be renamed "Zimbabwe" and pledged racial reconciliation.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|pp=14–15}} Soames aided Mugabe in bringing about an orderly transition of power; for this Mugabe remained grateful, describing Soames as a good friend.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=14}} Mugabe unsuccessfully urged Soames to remain in Zimbabwe for several more years,{{sfnm|1a1=Meredith|1y=2002|1p=14|2a1=Holland|2y=2008|2p=72}} and also failed to convince the UK to assume a two-year "guiding role" for his government because most ZANU-PF members lacked experience in governing.{{sfn|Tendi|2011|p=311}} ZANU-PF's absolute parliamentary majority allowed them to rule alone, but Mugabe created a government of national unity by inviting members of rival parties to join his cabinet.{{sfn|Blair|2002|p=14}} Mugabe moved into the Premier's residence in Salisbury, which he left furnished in the same style as Smith had left it.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=41}}<br />
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Across the country, statues of [[Cecil Rhodes]] were removed and squares and roads named after prominent colonial figures were renamed after black nationalists.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=48}} In 1982 Salisbury was [[List of renamed places in Zimbabwe|renamed]] Harare.{{sfnm|1a1=Meredith|1y=2002|1p=48|2a1=Norman|2y=2008|2p=78}} Mugabe employed North Korean architects to design [[National Heroes Acre (Zimbabwe)|Heroes' Acre]], a monument and complex in western Harare to commemorate the struggle against minority rule.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=77}} Zimbabwe also received much aid from Western countries, whose governments hoped that a stable and prosperous Zimbabwe would aid the transition of South Africa away from apartheid and minority rule.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=47}} The United States provided Zimbabwe with a $25&nbsp;million three-year aid package.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=47}} The UK financed a land reform program,{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=46}} and provided military advisers to aid the integration of the guerrilla armies and old Rhodesian security forces into a [[Zimbabwe Defence Forces|new Zimbabwean military]].{{sfnm|1a1=Meredith|1y=2002|1p=46|2a1=Norman|2y=2008|2p=75}} Members of both ZANLA and ZIPRA were integrated into the army; there remained a strong rivalry between the two groups.{{sfnm|1a1=Blair|1y=2002|1p=30|2a1=Meredith|2y=2002|2p=59}} As Prime Minister, Mugabe retained Walls as the head of the armed forces.{{sfnm|1a1=Meredith|1y=2002|1p=14|2a1=Norman|2y=2008|2p=74}}<br />
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Mugabe's government continued to make regular pronouncements about converting Zimbabwe into a socialist society, but did not take concrete steps in that direction.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=78}} In contrast to Mugabe's talk of socialism, his government's budgetary policies were conservative, operating within a capitalist framework and emphasising the need for foreign investment.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=48}} In office, Mugabe sought a gradual transformation away from capitalism and tried to build upon existing state institutions.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=14}} From 1980 to 1990, the country's economy grew by an average of 2.7% a year, but this was outstripped by population growth and [[real income]] declined.{{sfn|Blair|2002|p=37}} The unemployment rate rose, reaching 26% in 1990.{{sfn|Blair|2002|p=37}} The government ran a budget deficit year-on-year that averaged at 10% of the country's gross domestic product.{{sfn|Blair|2002|p=37}} Under Mugabe's leadership, there was a massive expansion in education and health spending.{{sfn|Blair|2002|p=37}} In 1980, Zimbabwe had just 177 secondary schools, by 2000 this number had risen to 1,548.{{sfn|Blair|2002|p=37}} During that period, the adult literacy rate rose from 62% to 82%, one of the best records in Africa.{{sfn|Blair|2002|p=37}} Levels of child immunisation were raised from 25% of the population to 92%.{{sfn|Blair|2002|p=37}}<br />
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A new leadership elite were formed, who often expressed their newfound status through purchasing large houses and expensive cars, sending their children to private schools, and obtaining farms and businesses.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=81}} To contain their excesses, in 1984 Mugabe drew up a "leadership code" which prohibited any senior figures from obtaining more than one salary or owning over 50-acres of agricultural land.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=81}} There were exceptions, with Mugabe giving permission to General [[Solomon Mujuru]] to expand his business empire, resulting in him becoming one of the Zimbabwe's wealthiest people.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=82}} Growing corruption among the socio-economic elite generated resentment among the wider population, much of who was living in poverty.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=83}}<br />
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[[File:Robert Mugabe September 1983, DF-SC-84-10031.jpg|thumb|left|Prime Minister Mugabe departs [[Andrews Field|Andrews Air Force Base]] after a state visit to the United States in 1983]]<br />
ZANU-PF also sought to establish its own business empire, founding the M&S Syndicate in 1980 and the Zidoo Holdings in 1981.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=82}} By 1992, the party had fixed assets and businesses worth an estimated Z$500&nbsp;million (US$75&nbsp;million).{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=82}} In 1980, ZANU-PF used Nigerian funds to set up the [[Mass Media Trust]], through which they bought out a South African company that owned most of Zimbabwe's newspapers.{{sfnm|1a1=Meredith|1y=2002|1pp=80–81|2a1=Norman|2y=2008|2p=75}} The white editors of these newspapers were sacked and replaced by government appointees.{{sfnm|1a1=Meredith|1y=2002|1p=81|2a1=Norman|2y=2008|2p=75}} These media outlets subsequently became a source of the party's propaganda.{{sfnm|1a1=Meredith|1y=2002|1p=81|2a1=Norman|2y=2008|2p=75}}<br />
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At independence, 39% of Zimbabwe's land was under the ownership of around 6000 white large-scale commercial farmers, while 4% was owned by black small-scale commercial farmers, and 41% was 'communal land' where 4 million people lived, often in overcrowded conditions.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=120}} The Lancaster House agreement ensured that until 1990, the sale of land could only take place on a "willing seller-willing buyer" basis. The only permitted exceptions were if the land was "underutilised" or needed for a public purpose, in which case the government could compulsorily purchase it while fully compensating the owner.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=119}} This meant that Mugabe's government was largely restricted to purchasing land which was of poor quality.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=119}} Its target was to resettle 18,000 black families on 2.5&nbsp;million acres of white-owned land over three years. This would cost £30&nbsp;million (US$60&nbsp;million), half of which was to be provided by the UK government as per the Lancaster House Agreement.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=120}}<br />
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In 1986, Mugabe became chair of the [[Non-Aligned Movement]] (NAM), a position that he retained until 1989.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=85}} As the leader of one of the [[Front Line States]], the countries bordering apartheid South Africa, he gained credibility within the anti-apartheid movement.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=85}}<br />
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===Race relations===<br />
{{Quote box|width=25em|align=right|quote=The wrongs of the past must now stand forgiven and forgotten. If ever we look to the past, let us do so for the lesson the past has taught us, namely that [[oppression]] and racism are inequalities that must never find scope in our political and social system. It could never be a correct justification that just because the whites oppressed us yesterday when they had power, the blacks must oppress them today because they have power. An evil remains an evil whether practised by white against black or black against white.|salign=right |source=— Mugabe's speech after his 1980 victory{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=15}} }}<br />
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Mugabe initially emphasised racial reconciliation and he was keen to build a good relationship with white Zimbabweans.{{sfnm|1a1=Blair|1y=2002|1p=14|2a1=Meredith|2y=2002|2p=41}} He hoped to avoid a white exodus and tried to allay fears that he would nationalise white-owned property.{{sfn|Tendi|2011|pp=313–314}} He appointed two white ministers—David Smith and Denis Norman—to his government,{{sfnm|1a1=Blair|1y=2002|1pp=14–15|2a1=Meredith|2y=2002|2pp=42, 44|3a1=Holland|3y=2008|3p=107|4a1=Norman|4y=2008|4p=74}} met with white leaders in agriculture, industry, mining, and commerce,{{sfnm|1a1=Blair|1y=2002|1p=15|2a1=Meredith|2y=2002|2p=45}} and impressed senior figures in the outgoing administration like Smith and [[Ken Flower]] with his apparent sincerity.{{sfnm|1a1=Blair|1y=2002|1pp=13, 15|2a1=Meredith|2y=2002|2p=42}} With the end of the war, petrol rationing, and economic sanctions, life for white Zimbabweans improved during the early years of Mugabe's rule.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=45}} In the economic boom that followed, the white minority—which controlled considerable property and dominated commerce, industry, and banking—were the country's main beneficiaries.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=46}}<br />
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Nevertheless, many white Zimbabweans complained that they were the victims of [[racial discrimination]].{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=50}} Many whites remained uneasy about living under the government of a black Marxist and they also feared that their children would be unable to secure jobs.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=46}} There was a growing exodus to South Africa, and in 1980, 17,000 whites—approximately a tenth of the white Zimbabwean population—emigrated.{{sfnm|1a1=Meredith|1y=2002|1p=46|2a1=Norman|2y=2008|2p=75}} Mugabe's government had pledged support for the [[African National Congress]] and other [[anti-apartheid movement|anti-apartheid]] forces within South Africa, but did not allow them to use Zimbabwe as a base for their military operations.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=47}} To protest apartheid and white minority rule in South Africa, Mugabe's government banned Zimbabwe from engaging South Africa in any sporting competitions.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=47}} In turn, South Africa tried to destabilise Zimbabwe by blocking trade routes into the country and supporting anti-Mugabist militants among the country's white minority.{{sfnm|1a1=Meredith|1y=2002|1p=51|2a1=Holland|2y=2008|2pp=36–37|3a1=Norman|3y=2008|2p=76}}<br />
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[[File:Persconferentie Robert Magabe , president Zimbabwe, op Schiphol na driedaags bez, Bestanddeelnr 932-1957.jpg|thumb|left|upright|Mugabe in the Netherlands, 1982]]<br />
In December 1981, a bomb struck ZANU-PF headquarters, killing seven and injuring 124.{{sfnm|1a1=Meredith|1y=2002|1p=52|2a1=Norman|2y=2008|2p=77}} Mugabe blamed South African-backed white militants.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=52}} He criticised "reactionary and counter-revolutionary elements" in the white community, stating that despite the fact that they had faced no punishment for their past actions, they rejected racial reconciliation and "are acting in collusion with South Africa to harm our racial relations, to destroy our unity, to sabotage our economy, and to overthrow the popularly elected government I lead".{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=52}} Increasingly he criticised not only the militants but the entire white community for holding a monopoly on "Zimbabwe's economic power".{{sfn|Meredith|2002|pp=52–53}} This was a view echoed by many government ministers and the government-controlled media.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=50}} One of these ministers, Tekere, was involved in an incident in which he and seven armed men stormed a white-owned farmhouse, killing an elderly farmer; they alleged that in doing so they were foiling a coup attempt. Tekere was acquitted of murder; Mugabe dropped him from the cabinet.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=49}}<br />
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Racial mistrust and suspicion continued to grow.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=53}} In December 1981, the elderly white MP [[Wally Stuttaford]] was accused of being a South African agent, arrested, and tortured, generating anger among whites.{{sfnm|1a1=Meredith|1y=2002|1p=53|2a1=Norman|2y=2008|2p=77}} In July 1982, South African-backed white militants destroyed 13 aircraft at [[Gweru-Thornhill Air Base|Thornhill]]. A number of white military officers were accused of complicity, arrested, and tortured. They were put on trial but cleared by judges, after which they were immediately re-arrested.{{sfnm|1a1=Meredith|1y=2002|1p=54|2a1=Holland|2y=2008|2p=37|3a1=Norman|3y=2008|3p=78}} Their case generated an international outcry, which Mugabe criticised, stating that the case only gained such attention because the accused were white.{{sfnm|1a1=Meredith|1y=2002|1p=54|2a1=Holland|2y=2008|2p=37}} His defence of torture and contempt for legal procedures damaged his international standing.{{sfnm|1a1=Meredith|1y=2002|1p=55|2a1=Holland|2y=2008|2p=38}} White flight continued to grow, and within three years of Mugabe's Premiership half of all white Zimbabweans had emigrated.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=55}} In the 1985 election, Smith's [[Conservative Alliance of Zimbabwe]] won 15 of the 20 seats allocated for white Zimbabweans.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=56}} Mugabe was outraged by this result,{{sfnm|1a1=Meredith|1y=2002|1p=56|2a1=Holland|2y=2008|2p=115}} lambasting white Zimbabweans for not repenting "in any way" by continuing to support Smith and other white politicians who had committed "horrors against the people of Zimbabwe".{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=56}}<br />
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===Relations with ZAPU and the Gukurahundi===<br />
{{Main|Gukurahundi}}<br />
[[File:Zimbabwe African People's Union flag.svg|thumb|right|The flag of ZAPU, which were largely eliminated by ZANU-PF in the Gukurahundi]]<br />
Under the new constitution, Zimbabwe's Presidency was a ceremonial role with no governmental power; the first President was [[Canaan Banana]].{{sfn|Norman|2008|p=74}} Mugabe had previously offered the position to Nkomo, who had turned it down in favour of becoming Minister of Home Affairs.{{sfnm|1a1=Meredith|1y=2002|1p=39|2a1=Norman|2y=2008|2p=74}} While working together, there remained an aura of resentment and suspicion between Mugabe and Nkomo.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=39}} Mugabe gave ZAPU four cabinet seats, but Nkomo demanded more.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|pp=59–60}} In contrast, some ZANU-PF figures argued that ZAPU should not have any seats in government, suggesting that Zimbabwe be converted into a one-party state.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=60}} Tekere and [[Enos Nkala]] were particularly adamant that there should be a crackdown on ZAPU.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=60}} After Nkala called for ZAPU to be violently crushed during a rally in [[Entumbane]], street clashes between the two parties broke out in the city.{{sfnm|1a1=Blair|1y=2002|1p=30|2a1=Meredith|2y=2002|2p=61|3a1=Norman|3y=2008|3p=76}}<br />
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In January 1981, Mugabe demoted Nkomo in a cabinet reshuffle; the latter warned that this would anger ZAPU supporters.{{sfnm|1a1=Blair|1y=2002|1p=30|2a1=Meredith|2y=2002|2p=61}} In February, violence between ZAPU and ZANU-PF supporters broke out among the battalion stationed at [[Ntabazindune]], soon spreading to other army bases, resulting in 300 deaths.{{Sfn|Meredith|2002|pp=61–62}} An arms cache featuring land mines and anti-aircraft missiles were then discovered at Ascot Farm, which was part-owned by Nkomo. Mugabe cited this as evidence that ZAPU were plotting a coup, an allegation that Nkomo denied.{{sfnm|1a1=Blair|1y=2002|1p=30|2a1=Meredith|2y=2002|2pp=62, 64|3a1=Norman|3y=2008|3p=77}} Likening Nkomo to "a cobra in the house", Mugabe sacked him from the government, and ZAPU-owned businesses, farms, and properties were seized.{{sfnm|1a1=Blair|1y=2002|1p=30|2a1=Meredith|2y=2002|2p=63|3a1=Norman|3y=2008|3p=78}}<br />
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Members of both ZANLA and ZIPRA had deserted their positions and engaged in [[banditry]].{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=60}} In [[Matabeleland]], ZIPRA deserters who came to be known as "dissenters" engaged in robbery, holding up buses, and attacking farm houses, creating an environment of growing lawlessness.{{sfnm|1a1=Blair|1y=2002|1p=30|2a1=Meredith|2y=2002|2p=64}} These dissidents received support from South Africa through its [[Operation Mute]], by which it hoped to further destabilise Zimbabwe.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=64}} The government often conflated ZIPRA with the dissenters,{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=66}} although Nkomo denounced the dissidents and their South African supporters.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=65}} Mugabe authorised the police and army to crack down on the Matabeleland dissenters, declaring that state officers would be granted legal immunity for any "extra-legal" actions they may perform while doing so.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=65}} During 1982 he had established the [[Zimbabwean Fifth Brigade|Fifth Brigade]], an elite armed force trained by the North Koreans; membership was drawn largely from Shona-speaking ZANLA soldiers and were answerable directly to Mugabe.{{sfnm|1a1=Blair|1y=2002|1p=30|2a1=Meredith|2y=2002|2p=65|3a1=Norman|3y=2008|3p=77}} In January 1983, the Fifth Brigade were deployed in the region, overseeing a campaign of beatings, arson, public executions, and massacres of those accused of being sympathetic to the dissidents.{{sfnm|1a1=Blair|1y=2002|1p=30|2a1=Meredith|2y=2002|2p=67}} The scale of the violence was greater than that witnessed in the Rhodesian War.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=67}} Interrogation centres were established where people were tortured.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=70}} Mugabe acknowledged that civilians would be persecuted in the violence, claiming that "we can't tell who is a dissident and who is not".{{sfn|Blair|2002|p=33}} The ensuing events became known as the "Gukurahundi", a Shona word meaning "wind that sweeps away the chaff before the rains".{{sfn|Blair|2002|p=31}}<br />
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[[File:Matabeleland.svg|thumb|left|The Gukurahundi took place in Zimbabwe's western provinces of Matabeleland (pictured)]]<br />
In 1984 the Gukurahundi spread to Matabelelend South, an area then in its third year of drought. The Fifth Brigade closed all stores, halted all deliveries, and imposed a curfew, exacerbating starvation for a period of two months.{{sfnm|1a1=Blair|1y=2002|1p=32|2a1=Meredith|2y=2002|2p=69}} The [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bulawayo|Bishop of Bulawayo]] accused Mugabe of overseeing a project of systematic starvation.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=70}} When a Roman Catholic delegation provided Mugabe with a dossier listing atrocities committed by the Fifth Brigade, Mugabe refuted all its allegations and accused the clergy of being disloyal to Zimbabwe.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|pp=67–68}} He had the [[Catholic Commission for Justice and Peace in Zimbabwe]]'s suppressed.{{sfn|Holland|2008|pp=148–149}} In 1985, an [[Amnesty International]] report on the Gukurahundi was dismissed by Mugabe as "a heap of lies".{{sfnm|1a1=Meredith|1y=2002|1p=73|2a1=Norman|2y=2008|2p=79}} Over the course of four years, approximately 10,000 civilians had been killed, and many others had been beaten and tortured.{{sfnm|1a1=Meredith|1y=2002|1p=75|2a1=Norman|2y=2008|2p=109}} Genocide Watch later estimated that approximately 20,000 had been killed.{{sfn|Tendi|2011|p=308}}<br />
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[[Margaret Thatcher]]'s UK government was aware of the killings but remained silent on the matter, cautious not to anger Mugabe and threaten the safety of white Zimbabweans.{{sfnm|1a1=Holland|1y=2008|1p=66|2a1=Tendi|2y=2011|2pp=308–309}} The United States also did not raise strong objections, with President [[Ronald Reagan]] welcoming Mugabe to the [[White House]] in September 1983.{{sfn|Blair|2002|p=34}} In October 1983, Mugabe attended the [[Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting 1983|Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting]] in New Delhi, where no participating states mentioned the Gukurahundi.{{sfn|Blair|2002|p=34}} In 2000, Mugabe acknowledged that the mass killings had happened, stating that it was "an act of madness&nbsp;... it was wrong and both sides were to blame".{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=74}} Meredith argued however that Mugabe and his ZANU-PF were solely to blame for the massacres.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=74}} Various Mugabe biographers have seen the Gukurahundi as a deliberate attempt to eliminate ZAPU and its support base to advance his desire for a ZANU-PF one-party state.{{sfnm|1a1=Blair|1y=2002|1p=32|2a1=Meredith|2y=2002|2p=74}}<br />
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There was further violence in the build-up to the 1985 election, with ZAPU supporters facing harassment from ZANU-PF Youth Brigades.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=71}} Despite this intimidation, ZAPU won all 15 of the parliamentary seats in Matabeleland.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=71}} Mugabe then appointed Nkala as the new police minister. Nkala subsequently detained over 100 ZAPU officials, including five of its MPs and the Mayor of Bulawayo, banned the party from holding rallies or meetings, closed all of their offices, and dissolved all of the district councils that they controlled.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|pp=71–73}} To avoid further violence, in December 1987 Nkomo signed a Unity Accord in which ZAPU was officially disbanded and its leadership merged into ZANU-PF.{{sfnm|1a1=Blair|1y=2002|1p=34|2a1=Meredith|2y=2002|2p=73|3a1=Norman|3y=2008|3p=79}} The merger between the two parties left ZANU-PF with 99 of the 100 seats in parliament,{{sfnm|1a1=Blair|1y=2002|1p=36|2a1=Meredith|2y=2002|2p=79}} and established Zimbabwe as a ''de facto'' one-party state.{{sfn|Blair|2002|p=34}}<br />
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==President of Zimbabwe==<br />
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===Constitutional and economic reform: 1987–1995===<br />
[[File:President Zimbabwe , Robert Mugabe bezoekt Nederland Robert Mugabe , kop, Bestanddeelnr 932-1922.jpg|thumb|upright|Prime Minister Mugabe in 1982]]<br />
In late 1987, Zimbabwe's parliament amended the constitution.{{sfn|Blair|2002|p=36}} On 30 December it declared Mugabe to be executive President, a new position that combined the roles of head of state, head of government, and commander-in-chief of the armed forces.{{sfnm|1a1=Meredith|1y=2002|1p=79|2a1=Norman|2y=2008|2p=80}} This position gave him the power to dissolve parliament, declare martial law, and run for an unlimited number of terms.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=79}} According to his biographer Martin Meredith, Mugabe now had "a virtual stranglehold on government machinery and unlimited opportunities to exercise patronage".{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=79}} The constitutional amendments also abolished the twenty parliamentary seats reserved for white representatives,{{sfnm|1a1=Blair|1y=2002|1p=36|2a1=Norman|2y=2008|2p=80}} and left parliament less relevant and independent.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=80}}<br />
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In the build-up to the 1990 election, parliamentary reforms increased the number of seats to 120; of these, twenty were to be appointed by the President and ten by the Council of Chiefs.{{sfnm|1a1=Blair|1y=2002|1p=36|2a1=Meredith|2y=2002|2p=89}} This measure made it more difficult for any opposition to Mugabe to gain a parliamentary majority.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=89}} The main opposition party in that election were the [[Zimbabwe Unity Movement]] (ZUM), launched in April 1989 by Tekere;{{sfnm|1a1=Blair|1y=2002|1p=36|2a1=Meredith|2y=2002|2p=87|3a1=Norman|3y=2008|3p=80}} although a longstanding friend of Mugabe, Tekere accused him of betraying the revolution and establishing a dictatorship.{{sfn|Norman|2008|p=80}} ZANU-PF propaganda made threats against those considering voting ZUM in the election; one television advert featured images of a car crash with the statement "This is one way to die. Another is to vote ZUM. Don't commit suicide, vote ZANU-PF and live."{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=91}} In the election, Mugabe was re-elected President with nearly 80% of the vote, while ZANU-PF secured 116 of the 119 available parliamentary seats.{{sfnm|1a1=Blair|1y=2002|1p=36|2a1=Meredith|2y=2002|2p=93}}<br />
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Mugabe had long hoped to convert Zimbabwe into a one-party state, but in 1990 he officially "postponed" these plans as both Mozambique and many Eastern Bloc states transitioned from one-party states to multi-party republics.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=97}} Following the collapse of the Marxist-Leninist regimes in the Soviet Union and the Eastern Bloc, in 1991 ZANU-PF removed references to "Marxism-Leninism" and "[[scientific socialism]]" in its material, although Mugabe maintained that "socialism remains our sworn ideology".{{sfnm|1a1=Meredith|1y=2002|1p=97|2a1=Norman|2y=2008|2p=81}} That year, Mugabe pledged himself to free market economics and accepted a [[structural adjustment programme]] provided by the [[International Monetary Fund]] (IMF).{{sfnm|1a1=Blair|1y=2002|1p=37|2a1=Holland|2y=2008|2p=136}} This economic reform package called for Zimbabwe to privatise state assets and reduce import tariffs;{{sfn|Blair|2002|p=37}} Mugabe's government implemented some but not all of its recommendations.{{sfnm|1a1=Blair|1y=2002|1p=37|2a1=Holland|2y=2008|2p=136}} The reforms encouraged employers to cut their wages, generating growing opposition from the [[Zimbabwe Congress of Trade Unions]].{{sfn|Blair|2002|p=38}}<br />
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[[File:Dr Banda attending the Commonwealth Heads of Government Conference in New Dheli, November 1983.jpg|thumb|left|Mugabe was in attendance at the Commonwealth Heads of Government Conference in New Delhi, 1983.]]<br />
By 1990, 52,000 black families had been settled on 6.5&nbsp;million acres. This was insufficient to deal with the country's overcrowding problem, which was being exacerbated by the growth in the black population.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=121}} That year, Zimbabwe's parliament passed an amendment allowing the government to expropriate land at a fixed price while denying land-owners the right of appeal to the courts.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=122}} The government hoped that by doing so it could settle 110,000 black families on 13 million acres, which would require the expropriation of approximately half of all white-owned land.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=122}} Zimbabwe's [[Commercial Farmers Union]] argued that the proposed measures would wreck the country's economy, urging the government to instead settle landless blacks on the half-a-million acres of land that was either unproductive or state-owned.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|pp=122–123}}<br />
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Concerns about the proposed measure—particularly its denial of the right to appeal—were voiced by the UK, US, and Catholic Commission for Justice and Peace.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=122}} The US, UK, IMF, and [[World Bank]] threatened that if Zimbabwe implemented the law, it would forfeit foreign aid packages.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=123}} Responding to the criticisms, the government removed the ban on court appeals from the bill, which was then passed as law.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|pp=123–124}} Over the following few years, hundreds of thousands of acres of largely white-owned land were expropriated.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=124}} In April 1994, a newspaper investigation found that not all of this was redistributed to landless blacks; much of the expropriated land was being leased to ministers and senior officials such as [[Witness Mangwede]], who was leased a 3000-acre farm in [[Hwedza]].{{sfnm|1a1=Meredith|1y=2002|1pp=126–127|2a1=Norman|2y=2008|2pp=127–128}} Responding to this scandal, in 1994 the UK government—which had supplied £44&nbsp;million for land redistribution—halted its payments.{{sfnm|1a1=Meredith|1y=2002|1p=127|2a1=Holland|2y=2008|2p=98}}<br />
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In January 1992, Mugabe's wife died.{{sfnm|1a1=Meredith|1y=2002|1p=96|2a1=Norman|2y=2008|2p=81}} In April 1995, ''Horizon'' magazine revealed that Mugabe had secretly been having an affair with his secretary Grace Marufu since 1987 and that she had borne him a son and a daughter.{{sfnm|1a1=Meredith|1y=2002|1p=107|2a1=Norman|2y=2008|2p=80}} His secret revealed, Mugabe decided to hold a much-publicised wedding. 12,000 people were invited to the August 1996 ceremony, which took place in Kutama and was orchestrated by the head of the Roman Catholic Church in Zimbabwe, [[Patrick Chakaipa]].{{sfnm|1a1=Meredith|1y=2002|1p=108|2a1=Norman|2y=2008|2p=82}} The ceremony was controversial among the Catholic community because of the adulterous nature of Mugabe and Marufu's relationship.{{sfnm|1a1=Meredith|1y=2002|1p=108|2a1=Holland|2y=2008|2p=148}} To house his family, Mugabe then built a new mansion at Borrowdale.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=109}} In the [[1995 Zimbabwean parliamentary election|1995 parliamentary election]]—which saw a low turnout of 31.7%—ZANU-PF gained 147 out of 150 seats.{{sfn|Blair|2002|p=38}} Following the election, Mugabe expanded his cabinet from 29 to 42 ministers while the government adopted a 133% pay rise for MPs.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=127}}<br />
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===Economic decline: 1995–2000===<br />
{{Quote box|width=25em|align=right|quote=By the mid-1990s Mugabe had become an irascible and petulant dictator, brooking no opposition, contemptuous of the law and human rights, surrounded by sycophantic ministers and indifferent to the incompetence and corruption around him. His record of economic management was lamentable. He had failed to satisfy popular expectations in education, health, land reform, and employment. And he had alienated the entire white community. Yet all the while Mugabe continued to believe in his own greatness. Isolated and remote from ordinary reality, possessing no close friends and showing clear signs of paranoia, he listened only to an inner circle of conspiratorial aids and colleagues. Whatever difficulties occurred he attributed to old enemies—Britain, the West, the old Rhodesian network—all bent, he believed, on destroying his "revolution".|salign=right |source=— Mugabe biographer [[Martin Meredith]]{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=131}} }}<br />
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Over the course of the 1990s, Zimbabwe's economy steadily deteriorated.{{sfn|Blair|2002|p=39}} By 2000, living standards had declined from 1980; life expectancy was reduced, average wages were lower, and unemployment had trebled.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=17}} By 1998, unemployment was almost at 50%.{{sfn|Blair|2002|p=39}} As of 2009, three to four million Zimbabweans—the greater part of the nation's skilled workforce—had left the country.{{sfn|Onslow|Redding|2009|p=71}} In 1997 there were growing demands for pensions from those who had fought for the guerrilla armies in the revolutionary war, and in August 1997 Mugabe put together a pension package that would cost the county ZD 4.2&nbsp;billion.{{sfnm|1a1=Blair|1y=2002|1p=39|2a1=Holland|2y=2008|2p=123}} To finance this pension scheme, Mugabe's government proposed new taxes, but a general strike was called in protest in December 1997; amid protest from ZANU-PF itself, Mugabe's government abandoned the taxes.{{sfnm|1a1=Blair|1y=2002|1p=39|2a1=Norman|2y=2008|2p=83}} In January 1998, riots about lack of access to food broke out in Harare; the army was deployed to restore order, with at least ten killed and hundreds injured.{{sfnm|1a1=Blair|1y=2002|1p=39|2a1=Norman|2y=2008|2p=110}}<br />
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Mugabe increasingly blamed the country's economic problems on Western nations and the white Zimbabwean minority, who still controlled most of its commercial agriculture, mines, and manufacturing industry.{{sfnm|1a1=Blair|1y=2002|1p=42|2a1=Meredith|2y=2002|2pp=17, 128}} He called on supporters "to strike fear in the hearts of the white man, our real enemy",{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=17}} and accused his black opponents of being dupes of the whites.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=18}} Amid growing internal opposition to his government, he remained determined to stay in power.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=17}} He revived the regular use of revolutionary rhetoric and sought to reassert his credentials as an important revolutionary leader.{{sfn|Onslow|Redding|2009|p=68}}<br />
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Mugabe also developed a growing preoccupation with homosexuality, lambasting it as an "un-African" import from Europe.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=129}} He described gay people as being "guilty of sub-human behaviour", and of being "worse than dogs and pigs".{{sfnm|1a1=Meredith|1y=2002|1p=131|2a1=Norman|2y=2008|2p=115}} This attitude may have stemmed in part from his strong conservative values but also from an awareness that militant [[homophobia]] would distract attention from the country's problems.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=129}} In August 1995, he was due to open a human rights-themed [[Zimbabwe International Book Fair]] in Harare but refused to do so until a stall run by the Gays and Lesbians of Zimbabwe group was evicted.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|pp=129–130}}<br />
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[[File:Tony Blair in 2002.jpg|left|thumb|upright|British Prime Minister Tony Blair, with whom Mugabe had a particularly antagonistic relationship]]<br />
In 1996, Mugabe was appointed chair of the defence arm of the [[Southern African Development Community]] (SADC).{{sfn|Meredith|2002|pp=147–148}} Without consulting parliament, in August 1998 he ordered Zimbabwean troops into the Congo to side with President [[Laurent Kabila]] in the [[Second Congo War]].{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=148}} He initially committed 3000 troops to the operation; this gradually rose to 11,000.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=148}} He also persuaded Angola and Namibia to commit troops to the conflict.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=148}} Involvement in the war cost Zimbabwe an approximate US$1&nbsp;million a day, contributing to its economic problems.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=148}} Opinion polls demonstrated that it was unpopular among Zimbabwe's population.{{sfnm|1a1=Blair|1y=2002|1p=41|2a1=Meredith|2y=2002|2p=148}} However, several Zimbabwean businesses profited, having been given mining and timber concessions and preferential trade terms in minerals from Kabila's government.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=148}}<br />
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In January 1999, 23 military officers were arrested for plotting a coup against Mugabe. The government sought to hide this, but it was reported by journalists from ''[[The Standard (Zimbabwe)|The Standard]]''. The military subsequently illegally arrested the journalists and tortured them.{{sfnm|1a1=Blair|1y=2002|1p=41|2a1=Meredith|2y=2002|2pp=149–150}} This brought international condemnation, with the EU and seven donor nations issuing protest notes.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=151}} Lawyers and human rights activists protested outside parliament until being dispersed by riot police,{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=151}} and the country's Supreme Court judges issued a letter condemning the military's actions.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|pp=151–152}} In response, Mugabe publicly defended the use of extra-legal arrest and torture.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=153}}<br />
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In 1997, [[Tony Blair]] was elected Prime Minister of the UK; his [[New Labour]] government expressed reticence toward restarting the land resettlement payments promised by the Lancaster House Agreement, with minister [[Clare Short]] rejecting the idea that the UK had any moral obligation to fund land redistribution.{{sfnm|1a1=Blair|1y=2002|1p=133|2a1=Holland|2y=2008|2pp=95, 97}} This attitude fuelled anti-imperialist sentiment across Africa.{{sfn|Holland|2008|p=102}} In October 1999, Mugabe visited Britain; in London, the human rights activist [[Peter Tatchell]] attempted to place him under [[citizen's arrest]].{{sfnm|1a1=Blair|1y=2002|1p=134|2a1=Holland|2y=2008|2p=95}} Mugabe believed that the British government had deliberately engineered the incident to embarrass him.{{sfn|Blair|2002|p=135}} It further damaged Anglo-Zimbabwean relations,{{sfn|Blair|2002|p=135}} with Mugabe expressing scorn for what he called "Blair and company".{{sfn|Blair|2002|p=136}} In May 2000, the UK froze all development aid to Zimbabwe.{{sfn|Blair|2002|p=138}} In December 1999, the IMF terminated financial support for Zimbabwe, citing economic mismanagement and widespread corruption as impediments to reform.{{sfnm|1a1=Blair|1y=2002|1p=49|2a1=Norman|2y=2008|2p=119}}<br />
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To meet growing demand for constitutional reform, in April 1999 Mugabe's government appointed a 400-member Constitutional Commission to draft a new constitution which could be put to a referendum.{{sfnm|1a1=Sithole|1y=2001|1p=163|2a1=Meredith|2y=2002|2p=163}} The [[National Constitutional Assembly]]—a pro-reform pressure group established in 1997—expressed concern that this commission was not independent of the government, noting that Mugabe had the power to amend or reject the draft.{{sfn|Sithole|2001|p=163}} The NCA called for the draft constitution to be rejected, and in a [[2000 Zimbabwean constitutional referendum|February 2000 referendum]] it was, with 53% against to 44% in favour; turnout was under 25%.{{sfnm|1a1=Sithole|1y=2001|1p=164|2a1=Blair|2y=2002|2p=58|3a1=Meredith|3y=2002|3p=165}} It was ZANU-PF's first major electoral defeat in twenty years.{{sfn|Sithole|2001|p=165}} Mugabe was furious, and blamed the white minority for orchestrating his defeat, referring to them as "enemies of Zimbabwe".{{sfn|Holland|2008|p=138}}<br />
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===Land seizures and growing condemnation: 2000–2008===<br />
{{Main|Land reform in Zimbabwe}}<br />
[[File:Morgan Tsvangirai Oslo 2009 A.jpg|thumb|right|Morgan Tsvangirai led the MDC to growing success in opposing Mugabe's regime in the 2000 parliamentary election.]]<br />
The [[2000 Zimbabwean parliamentary election|June 2000 parliamentary elections]] were Zimbabwe's most important since 1980.{{sfn|Sithole|2001|p=160}} Sixteen parties took part, and the [[Movement for Democratic Change (prior to 2005)|Movement for Democratic Change]] (MDC)—led by trade unionist [[Morgan Tsvangirai]]—was particularly successful.{{sfn|Sithole|2001|p=160}} During the election campaign, MDC activists were regularly harassed and in some cases killed.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|pp=178–179}} The [[Zimbabwe Human Rights Forum]] documented 27 murders, 27 rapes, 2466 assaults, and 617 abductions, with 10,000 people displaced by violence; the majority, but not all, of these actions were carried out by ZANU-PF supporters.{{sfn|Blair|2002|p=158}} Observers from the [[European Union]] (EU) ruled that the election was neither free nor fair.{{sfnm|1a1=Blair|1y=2002|1pp=165–166|2a1=Norman|2y=2008|2p=86}} The vote produced 48% and 62 parliamentary seats for ZANU-PF and 47% and 57 parliamentary seats for the MDC.{{sfnm|1a1=Blair|1y=2002|1p=164|2a1=Meredith|2y=2002|2p=188|3a1=Norman|3y=2008|3p=86}} For the first time, ZANU-PF were denied the two-thirds parliamentary majority required to push through constitutional change.{{sfn|Sithole|2001|p=160}} ZANU-PF had relied heavily on their support base in rural Shona-speaking areas, and retained only one urban constituency.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=188}}<br />
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In February 2000, the land invasions began as armed gangs attacked and occupied white-owned farms.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=167}} The government referred to the attackers as "war veterans" but the majority were unemployed youth too young to have fought in the Rhodesian War.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=167}} Mugabe claimed that the attacks were a spontaneous uprising against white land owners, although the government had paid Z$20&nbsp;million to [[Chenjerai Hunzvi]]'s [[Zimbabwe National Liberation War Veterans Association|War Veterans Association]] to lead the land invasion campaign and ZANU-PF officials, police, and military figures were all involved in facilitating it.{{sfnm|1a1=Blair|1y=2002|1p=73|2a1=Meredith|2y=2002|2p=169}} Some of Mugabe's colleagues described the invasions as retribution for the white community's alleged involvement in securing the success of the 'no' vote in the recent referendum.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=169}} Mugabe justified the seizures by the fact that this land had been seized by white settlers from the indigenous African population in the 1890s.{{sfn|Blair|2002|p=180}} He portrayed the invasions as a struggle against colonialism and alleged that the UK was trying to overthrow his government.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=171}} In May 2000, he issued a decree under the Presidential Powers (Temporary Measures) Act which empowered the government to seize farms without providing compensation, insisting that it was the British government that should make these payments.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=184}}<br />
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In March 2000, Zimbabwe's High Court ruled that the land invasions were illegal; they nevertheless continued,{{sfnm|1a1=Blair|1y=2002|1p=76|2a1=Meredith|2y=2002|2p=170}} and Mugabe began vilifying Zimbabwe's judiciary.{{sfnm|1a1=Blair|1y=2002|1p=200|2a1=Meredith|2y=2002|2pp=17–8}} After the [[Supreme Court of Zimbabwe|Supreme Court]] also backed this decision, the government called on its judges to resign, successfully pressuring chief justice [[Anthony Gubbay]] to do so.{{sfnm|1a1=Blair|1y=2002|1pp=198–199, 214–219|2a1=Meredith|2y=2002|2pp=204–205|3a1=Norman|3y=2008|3p=105}} ZANU-PF member [[Godfrey Chidyausiku]] was appointed to replace him, while the number of Supreme Court judges was expanded from five to eight; the three additional seats went to pro-Mugabe figures. The first act of the new Supreme Court was to reverse the previous declaration that the land seizures were illegal.{{sfnm|1a1=Blair|1y=2002|1p=218, 238|2a1=Meredith|2y=2002|2p=207}} In November 2001, Mugabe issued a presidential decree permitting the expropriation of virtually all white-owned farms in Zimbabwe without compensation.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=223}}<br />
The farm seizures were often violent; by 2006 a reported sixty white farmers had been killed, with many of their employees experiencing intimidation and torture.{{sfn|Howard-Hassmann|2010|p=899}} A large number of the seized farms remained empty, while many of those redistributed to black peasant-farmers were unable to engage in production for the market because of their lack of access to fertiliser.{{sfn|Howard-Hassmann|2010|p=900}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote box|width=25em|align=left|quote=The courts can do whatever they want, but no judicial decision will stand in our way&nbsp;... My own position is that we should not even be defending our position in the courts. This country is our country and this land is our land&nbsp;... They think because they are white they have a divine right to our resources. Not here. The white man is not indigenous to Africa. Africa is for Africans, Zimbabwe is for Zimbabweans.|salign=right |source=— Mugabe on the land seizures{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=203}} }}<br />
<br />
The farm invasions severely impacted agricultural development.{{sfnm|1a1=Blair|1y=2002|1p=236|2a1=Howard-Hassmann|2y=2010|2p=899}} Zimbabwe had produced over two million tons of maize in 2000; by 2008 this had declined to approximately 450,000.{{sfn|Howard-Hassmann|2010|p=899}} By October 2003, [[Human Rights Watch]] reported that half of the country's population were [[food insecure]], lacking enough food to meet basic needs.{{sfn|Howard-Hassmann|2010|p=901}} By 2009, 75% of Zimbabwe's population were relying on food aid, the highest proportion of any country at that time.{{sfn|Howard-Hassmann|2010|p=901}} Zimbabwe faced continuing economic decline. In 2000, the country's GDP was US$7.4&nbsp;billion; by 2005 this had declined to US$3.4&nbsp;billion.{{sfn|Norman|2008|p=122}} Inflation resulted in economic crisis.{{sfn|Howard-Hassmann|2010|p=900}} By 2007, Zimbabwe had the highest inflation rate in the world, at 7600%.{{sfn|Norman|2008|p=122}} By 2008, inflation exceeded 100,000% and a loaf of bread cost a third of the average daily wage.{{sfn|Norman|2008|p=135}} Increasing numbers of Zimbabweans relied on remittances from relatives abroad.{{sfn|Howard-Hassmann|2010|p=901}}<br />
<br />
Other sectors of society were negatively affected too. By 2005, an estimated 80% of Zimbabwe's population were unemployed,{{sfn|Howard-Hassmann|2010|p=903}} and by 2008 only 20% of children were in schooling.{{sfn|Howard-Hassmann|2010|p=903}} The breakdown of water supplies and sewage systems resulted in a [[cholera]] outbreak in late 2008, with over 98,000 cholera cases in Zimbabwe between August 2008 and mid-July 2009.{{sfn|Howard-Hassmann|2010|p=904}} The ruined economy also impacted the [[HIV/AIDS]] epidemic in the country; by 2008 the HIV/AIDS rate for individuals aged between 15 and 49 was 15.3%.{{sfn|Howard-Hassmann|2010|p=907}} In 2007, the [[World Health Organization]] declared the average life expectancy in Zimbabwe to be 34 for women and 36 for men, down from 63 and 54 respectively in 1997.{{sfn|Norman|2008|p=122}} The country's lucrative tourist industry was decimated,{{sfn|Norman|2008|p=121}} and there was a rise in [[poaching]], including of [[endangered species]].{{sfn|Norman|2008|p=121}} Mugabe directly exacerbated this problem; he ordered the killing of 100 elephants to provide meat for an April 2007 feast.{{sfn|Norman|2008|p=121}}<br />
<br />
In October 2000, the MDC's MPs attempted to [[impeachment|impeach]] Mugabe, but were thwarted by the [[List of Speakers of the House of Assembly of Zimbabwe|Speaker of the House]], Mugabe-loyalist [[Emmerson Mnangagwa]].{{sfnm|1a1=Blair|1y=2002|1p=196|2a1=Norman|2y=2008|2p=86}}<br />
ZANU-PF increasingly equated itself with Zimbabwean patriotism,{{sfnm|1a1=Ndlovu-Gatsheni|1y=2009|1p=1140|2a1=Onslow|2a2=Redding|2y=2009|2p=68}} with MDC supporters being portrayed as traitors and enemies of Zimbabwe.{{sfn|Ndlovu-Gatsheni|2009|p=1140}} The party presented itself as being on the progressive side of history, with the MDC representing a counter-revolutionary force that seeks to undermine the achievements of the ZANU-PF revolution and of decolonisation itself.{{sfn|Onslow|Redding|2009|p=69}} Mugabe claimed that the build-up to the 2002 presidential election represented "the third Chimurenga" and that it would set Zimbabwe free from its colonial heritage.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=191}} In the build-up to the election, the government changed the electoral rules and regulations to improve Mugabe's chances of victory.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=226}} New security legislation was introduced making it illegal to criticise the President.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=226}} The defence force commander, General Zvinavashe, stated that the military would not recognise any election result other than a Mugabe victory.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=227}} The EU withdrew its observers from the country, stating that the vote was neither free nor fair.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=227}}<br />
The election resulted in Mugabe securing 56% of the vote to Tsvangerai's 42%.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|pp=228–229}} In the aftermath of the election Mugabe declared that the state-owned Grain Marketing Board had the sole right to import and distribute grain, with the state distributors giving food to ZANU-PF supporters while withholding it from those suspected of backing the MDC.{{sfnm|1a1=Meredith|1y=2002|1p=231|2a1=Norman|2y=2008|2pp=88–89}} In 2005, Mugabe instituted [[Operation Murambatsvina]] ("Operation Drive Out the Rubbish"), a project of forced slum clearance; a UN report estimated that 700,000 were left homeless.<br />
Since the inhabitants of the shantytowns overwhelmingly voted MDC, many alleged that the bulldozing was politically motivated.<ref name="telegraphtatters">{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2005/06/03/wzim03.xml|title=Mugabe's raids leave townships in tatters|date=6 March 2005|work=The Daily Telegraph|location=London|accessdate=22 May 2010|first=Charles|last=Moore|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080408002545/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=%2Fnews%2F2005%2F06%2F03%2Fwzim03.xml|archivedate=8 April 2008}}</ref><br />
<br />
[[File:Mugabecloseup2008.jpg|thumb|right|Mugabe in 2008]]<br />
Mugabe's actions brought strong criticism. The [[Zimbabwe Council of Churches]] accused him of plunging the country into "a de facto state of warfare" to stay in power.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|pp=221–222}} Several Southern African states remonstrated with him at a summit in Harare in September 2001.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=222}} In 2002, the [[British Commonwealth]] expelled Zimbabwe from among its ranks; Mugabe blamed this on anti-black racism,{{sfn|Howard-Hassmann|2010|p=912}} a view echoed by South Africa's President [[Thabo Mbeki]].{{sfn|Howard-Hassmann|2010|p=911}} Mbeki favoured a policy of "quiet diplomacy" in dealing with Mugabe,{{sfn|Onslow|Redding|2009|p=70}} and prevented the [[African Union]] (AU) from introducing sanctions against him.{{sfn|Howard-Hassmann|2010|p=910}} The [[Africa-Europe Summit]], scheduled to take place in [[Lisbon]] in April 2003, was deferred repeatedly because African leaders refused to attend while Mugabe was banned; it eventually took place in 2007 with Mugabe in attendance.{{sfnm|1a1=Norman|1y=2008|1p=131|2a1=Tendi|2y=2011|2p=316}} In 2004, the EU imposed a travel ban and asset freeze on Mugabe.{{sfn|Howard-Hassmann|2010|p=912}} It extended these sanctions in 2008,{{sfn|Howard-Hassmann|2010|p=912}} with the US government introducing further sanctions this same year.{{sfn|Howard-Hassmann|2010|p=913}} The US and UK introduced a resolution at the [[United Nations Security Council|UN Security Council]] calling for an arms embargo of Zimbabwe alongside an asset freeze and travel ban of Mugabe and other government figures; it was vetoed by Russia and China.{{sfn|Howard-Hassmann|2010|p=913}} In 2009, the SADC demanded that Western states lift their targeted sanctions against Mugabe and his government.{{sfn|Howard-Hassmann|2010|p=911}} ZANU-PF presented the sanctions as a form of Western [[neo-colonialism]] and blamed the West for Zimbabwe's economic problems.{{sfn|Tendi|2011|pp=316–317}}<br />
<br />
British prime minister [[Tony Blair]] had an antagonistic relationship with Mugabe and allegedly planned [[regime change]] in Zimbabwe in the early 2000s as pressure intensified for Mugabe to step down.<ref name="guardian2013-zimbabwe">{{cite news|last1=Smith|first1=David|title=Tony Blair plotted military intervention in Zimbabwe, claims Thabo Mbeki|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/nov/27/tony-blair-military-intervention-zimbabwe-claim|work=The Guardian|date=27 November 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201044629/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/nov/27/tony-blair-military-intervention-zimbabwe-claim|archive-date=1 December 2017}}</ref> British General [[Charles Guthrie, Baron Guthrie of Craigiebank|Charles Guthrie]], the [[Chief of the Defence Staff (United Kingdom)|Chief of the Defence Staff]], revealed in 2007 that he and Blair had discussed the invasion of Zimbabwe.<ref name="independent2007-guthrie">{{cite news|title=Lord Guthrie: 'Tony's General' turns defence into an attack|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/lord-guthrie-tonys-general-turns-defence-into-an-attack-399865.html|work=The Independent|date=11 November 2007|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107122534/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/lord-guthrie-tonys-general-turns-defence-into-an-attack-399865.html|archive-date=7 November 2012}}</ref> However, Guthrie advised against military action: "Hold hard, you'll make it worse."<ref name="independent2007-guthrie"/> In 2013, South African President [[Thabo Mbeki]] said that Blair had also pressured South Africa to join in a "regime change scheme, even to the point of using military force" in Zimbabwe.<ref name="guardian2013-zimbabwe"/> Mbeki refused because he felt that "Mugabe is part of the solution to this problem."<ref name="guardian2013-zimbabwe"/> However, a spokesman for Blair said that "he never asked anyone to plan or take part in any such military intervention."<ref name="guardian2013-zimbabwe"/><br />
<br />
===Power-sharing with the MDC: 2008–2013===<br />
<br />
{{Main|2008 Zimbabwean presidential election}}<br />
<br />
In March 2008, the parliamentary and presidential elections were held. In the former, ZANU-PF secured 97 seats to the MDC's 99 and the rival [[Movement for Democratic Change – Ncube|MDC – Ncube]]'s 9.{{sfn|Norman|2008|p=143}}<ref>{{cite news|url=http://zimbabwemetro.com/2008/04/02/final-house-of-assembly-results/|archive-url=https://archive.is/20080616052813/http://zimbabwemetro.com/2008/04/02/final-house-of-assembly-results/|url-status=dead|archive-date=16 June 2008|title=Final House of Assembly Results|work=[[Zimbabwe Metro]]|access-date=28 June 2008|df=}}</ref> In May, the [[Zimbabwe Electoral Commission]] announced the presidential vote results, confirming that Tsvangirai secured 47.9%, to Mugabe's 43.2%. As neither candidate secured 50%, a run-off vote was scheduled.{{sfnm|1a1=Norman|1y=2008|1p=157|2a1=Kebonang|2y=2012|2p=10}}<br />
Mugabe saw his defeat as an unacceptable personal humiliation.{{sfn|Tendi|2013|p=963}} He deemed it a victory for his Western, and in particular British, detractors, whom he believed were working with Tsvangirai to end his political career.{{sfn|Tendi|2013|p=963}} ZANU-PF claimed that the MDC had rigged the election.{{sfn|Norman|2008|p=144}}<br />
<br />
[[File:Mugabe - Flickr - Al Jazeera English.jpg|thumb|left|Mugabe in 2011]]<br />
<br />
After the election, Mugabe's government deployed its 'war veterans' in a violent campaign against Tsvangirai supporters.{{sfn|Norman|2008|p=146}} Between March and June 2008, at least 153 MDC supporters were killed.{{sfn|Howard-Hassmann|2010|p=905}} <br />
There were reports of women affiliated with the MDC being subjected to [[gang rape]] by Mugabe supporters.{{sfn|Howard-Hassmann|2010|p=905}} Tens of thousands of Zimbabweans were internally displaced by the violence.{{sfn|Howard-Hassmann|2010|p=905}} These actions brought international condemnation of Mugabe's government.{{sfn|Kebonang|2012|p=9}} UN Secretary-General [[Ban Ki-Moon]] expressed concern about the violence,{{sfn|Norman|2008|p=173}} which was also unanimously condemned by the [[United Nations Security Council|UN Security Council]], which declared that a free and fair election was "impossible".{{sfn|Norman|2008|p=173}} 40 senior African leaders—among them [[Desmond Tutu]], [[Kofi Annan]], and [[Jerry Rawlings]]—signed an open letter calling for an end to the violence.{{sfn|Norman|2008|pp=170–171}}<br />
<br />
In response to the violence, Tsangirai pulled out of the run-off.{{sfn|Norman|2008|p=74}} In the second round, Mugabe was pronounced victor with 85.5% of the vote, and immediately re-inaugurated as President.{{sfn|Norman|2008|p=175}}<ref name="CNN2008">{{cite web|url=http://cnnwire.blogs.cnn.com/2008/06/29/mugabe-wins-by-9-to-1-margin/|title=Mugabe wins by 9-to-1 margin|work=The CNN Wire|date=29 June 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090528140238/http://cnnwire.blogs.cnn.com/2008/06/29/mugabe-wins-by-9-to-1-margin/|archive-date=28 May 2009|url-status=dead|publisher=CNN}}</ref> The SADC oversaw the establishment of a power-sharing agreement; brokered by Mbeke, it was signed in September 2008.<ref name="edition.cnn.com">{{cite news |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/africa/09/15/zimbabwe.powershare/?iref=mpstoryview|title=edition.cnn.com, Rivals sign Zimbabwe power-share deal|publisher=CNN|date=16 September 2008|access-date=5 September 2010|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303232421/http://edition.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/africa/09/15/zimbabwe.powershare/?iref=mpstoryview|archive-date=3 March 2016}}</ref> <br />
Under the agreement, Mugabe remained President while Tsvangerai became Prime Minister and the MDC's [[Arthur Mutambara]] became Vice Prime Minister.{{sfn|Kebonang|2012|p=11}} The cabinet was equally divided among MDC and ZANU-PF members.{{sfn|Kebonang|2012|p=11}} ZANU-PF nevertheless displayed unwillingness to share power,{{sfn|Chigora|Guzura|2011|p=24}} and were anxious to prevent any sweeping political changes.{{sfn|Onslow|Redding|2009|p=63}} <br />
Under the power-sharing agreement, a number of limited reforms were passed.{{sfn|Tendi|2013|p=965}} In early 2009, Mugabe's government declared that—to combat rampant inflation—it would recognise U.S. dollars as legal tender and would pay government employees in this currency.{{sfn|Howard-Hassmann|2010|p=904}} This helped to stabilise prices.{{sfn|Howard-Hassmann|2010|p=904}} ZANU-PF blocked many of the proposed reforms and a new constitution was passed in March 2013.{{sfn|Tendi|2013|p=965}}<br />
<br />
===Later years: 2013–2017===<br />
[[File:Grace Mugabe with Robert Mugabe 2013-08-04 11-53.jpeg|thumb|left|Mugabe and his wife in 2013]]<br />
Declaring that he would "fight like a wounded animal" for re-election,{{sfn|Tendi|2013|p=963}} Mugabe approached the [[2013 Zimbabwean general election|2013 elections]] believing that it would be his last.{{sfn|Tendi|2013|p=964}} He hoped that a decisive electoral victory would secure his legacy, signal his triumph over his Western critics, and irreparably damage Tsvangirai's credibility.{{sfn|Tendi|2013|p=964}} The opposition parties believed that this election was their best chance for ousting Mugabe.{{sfn|Gallagher|2015|pp=27–28}} They portrayed him as a feeble old man who was being told what to do by the military,{{sfn|Tendi|2013|p=967}} although at least one academic observer argued that this was untrue.{{sfn|Tendi|2013|p=967}}<br />
<br />
In contrast to 2008, there was no organised dissent against Mugabe within ZANU-PF.{{sfn|Tendi|2013|p=969}} The party elite decided to avoid the violence that had marred 2008's election so as not to undermine its credibility,{{sfn|Tendi|2013|p=965}} particularly in the eyes of the SADC, thus allowing Zimbabwe's government to consolidate its rule without interference.{{sfn|Tendi|2013|p=965}} Mugabe called upon supporters to avoid violence,{{sfn|Tendi|2013|p=965}} and attended far fewer rallies than in past elections, in part because of his advanced age and in part to ensure that those rallies he did attend were larger.{{sfn|Tendi|2013|p=966}} The ZANU-PF offered gifts, including food and clothing, to many members of the electorate to encourage them to vote for the party.{{sfn|Gallagher|2015|pp=38–39}}<br />
<br />
ZANU-PF won a landslide victory, with 61% of the presidential vote and over two-thirds of parliamentary seats.{{sfn|Gallagher|2015|p=28}} The elections were not considered free and fair; there were widespread stories of vote rigging and many voters may have been fearful of the violence that had surrounded the 2008 election.{{sfn|Gallagher|2015|p=28}} During the campaign, many MDC supporters had remained quiet about their views out of fear of reprisals.{{sfn|Gallagher|2015|pp=35–36}} The MDC was also negatively impacted by its time in coalition government, with perceptions that it had been just as corrupt as ZANU-PF.{{sfn|Gallagher|2015|pp=41–42}} ZANU-PF had also capitalised on its appeals to African race, land, and liberation, while the MDC was often associated with white farmers, Western nations, and perceived Western values such as [[LGBT rights]].{{sfn|Gallagher|2015|pp=43–44}}<br />
[[File:Robert Mugabe and Shinzo Abe cropped Robert Mugabe and Shinzo Abe 20160328 2.jpg|thumb|Mugabe meeting Japanese Prime Minister [[Shinzō Abe]] in 2016]]<br />
<br />
In February 2014, Mugabe underwent a [[cataract]] operation in Singapore; on return he celebrated his ninetieth birthday at a [[Marondera]] football stadium.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2014/02/23/us-zimbabwe-mugabe-idUSBREA1M0P420140223?feedType=RSS&feedName=worldNews | agency=Reuters | title=At 90, Zimbabwe's Mugabe says has energy of 9-year-old | date=23 February 2014 | url-status=live | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924193848/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/02/23/us-zimbabwe-mugabe-idUSBREA1M0P420140223?feedType=RSS&feedName=worldNews | archive-date=24 September 2015 | df=dmy-all }}</ref> In December 2014, Mugabe fired his Vice-President, [[Joice Mujuru]], accusing her of plotting his overthrow.<ref>{{cite web|title=Robert Mugabe sacks deputy and seven ministers over 'plot' against him|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/dec/09/robert-mugabe-sacks-ministers-zimbabwe-joice-mujuru|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161229035110/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/dec/09/robert-mugabe-sacks-ministers-zimbabwe-joice-mujuru|archive-date=29 December 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref> In January 2015, Mugabe was elected as the [[Chairperson of the African Union|Chairperson]] of the [[African Union]] (AU).<ref>{{cite news |date=30 January 2015 |title=Zimbabwe's Mugabe, 90, becomes African Union chairman |url=https://af.reuters.com/article/topNews/idAFKBN0L313I20150130|agency=Reuters|access-date=30 January 2015|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150130152759/http://af.reuters.com/article/topNews/idAFKBN0L313I20150130 |archive-date=30 January 2015}}</ref> In November 2015, he announced his intention to run for re-election as Zimbabwe's President in 2018, at the age of 94, and was accepted as the ZANU-PF candidate.<ref>{{cite news|title = Mugabe will rule until he is 100 from special wheelchair, claims wife|url = https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/zimbabwes-robert-mugabe-will-rule-until-he-is-100-from-special-wheelchair-his-wife-claims-a6744386.html|website = The Independent|access-date = 23 November 2015|issn = 0951-9467|url-status = live|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151123085615/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/zimbabwes-robert-mugabe-will-rule-until-he-is-100-from-special-wheelchair-his-wife-claims-a6744386.html|archivedate = 23 November 2015|df = dmy-all}}</ref> In February 2016, Mugabe said he had no plans for retirement and would remain in power "until God says 'come'".<ref>{{Cite news|date=18 February 2016 |title='Until God says come': turning 92, Zimbabwe's Mugabe refuses to relinquish power |publisher=Channel NewsAsia |url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/world/until-god-says-come-tu/2526514.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160219095654/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/world/until-god-says-come-tu/2526514.html |archive-date=19 February 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref> In February 2017, right after his 93rd birthday, Mugabe stated he would not retire nor pick a successor, even though he said he would let his party choose a successor if it saw fit.<ref name="93rdPledgeRemain">{{cite web | last1=Michael | first1=Dibie Ike | title=Zimbabwe: Mugabe Celebrates 93rd Birthday, Pledges to Remain in Power | url=http://www.africanews.com/2017/02/25/zimbabwe-mugabe-celebrate-93rd-birthday-pledges-to-remain-in-power/ | date=25 February 2017 | publisher=[[Africanews]] | accessdate=25 February 2017 | url-status=live | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170226050332/http://www.africanews.com/2017/02/25/zimbabwe-mugabe-celebrate-93rd-birthday-pledges-to-remain-in-power/ | archive-date=26 February 2017 | df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | last1=Bulawayo | first1=Philimon | title=Zimbabwe's Mugabe Says Will Not Impose Successor, Party Will Choose | url=https://www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2017-02-25/zimbabwes-mugabe-says-will-not-impose-successor-party-will-choose | date=25 February 2017 | publisher=[[U.S. News & World Report]] (from [[Reuters]]) | access-date=25 February 2017 | url-status=live | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170226050302/https://www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2017-02-25/zimbabwes-mugabe-says-will-not-impose-successor-party-will-choose | archive-date=26 February 2017 | df=dmy-all }}</ref> In May 2017, Mugabe took a weeklong trip to [[Cancún]], [[Mexico]], ostensibly to attend a three-day conference on disaster risk reduction, eliciting criticism of wasteful spending from opposition figures.<ref>{{cite news |work=[[Foreign Policy]] |title=Mugabe and Entourage Live it Up in Cancún While Zimbabwe Suffers |first=Robbie |last=Gramer |date=27 May 2017 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |publisher=[[news24]] |url=http://www.news24.com/Africa/Zimbabwe/mugabe-not-given-chance-to-speak-in-mexico-leaves-in-a-huff-20170526 |title=Mugabe 'not given chance to speak in Mexico' |date=26 May 2017 |quote=Mugabe, 93, left Harare for Mexico last Friday, less than a week after he returned from a trip to see his doctors in Singapore. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170528033156/http://www.news24.com/Africa/Zimbabwe/mugabe-not-given-chance-to-speak-in-mexico-leaves-in-a-huff-20170526 |archive-date=28 May 2017}}</ref> He made three medical trips to Singapore in 2017, and Grace Mugabe called on him to name a successor.<ref>{{cite news |publisher=BBC News |title=Zimbabwe's Robert Mugabe urged by first lady to name heir |date=27 July 2017 |access-date=28 July 2017 |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-40740359 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170728150404/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-40740359 |archive-date=28 July 2017}}</ref><br />
<br />
In October 2017, the [[World Health Organization]] (WHO) appointed Mugabe as a [[goodwill ambassador]]; this attracted criticism from both the Zimbabwean opposition and various foreign governments given the poor state of the Zimbabwean health system.<ref>{{cite web |title=Robert Mugabe's WHO appointment condemned as 'an insult' |date=21 October 2017 |publisher=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-41702662 |access-date=22 October 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171021144046/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-41702662 |archive-date=21 October 2017 }}</ref> Responding to the outcry, WHO revoked Mugabe's appointment a day later.<ref>{{cite web |title=WHO cancels Robert Mugabe goodwill ambassador role |date=22 October 2017 |publisher=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-41713919 |access-date=22 October 2017 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171022132033/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-41713919 |archive-date=22 October 2017 }}</ref> &nbsp;In response, foreign minister [[Walter Mzembi]] said the United Nations system should be reformed.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/special-features/zimbabwe/harare-fumes-after-who-rescinds-mugabe-goodwill-appointment-11667175|title=Harare fumes after WHO rescinds Mugabe goodwill appointment {{!}} IOL News|access-date=23 October 2017|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171023173939/https://www.iol.co.za/news/special-features/zimbabwe/harare-fumes-after-who-rescinds-mugabe-goodwill-appointment-11667175|archive-date=23 October 2017}}</ref><br />
<br />
===Coup d'état and resignation: 2017===<br />
{{Main|2017 Zimbabwean coup d'état}}<br />
On 6 November 2017, Mugabe sacked his first vice president, [[Emmerson Mnangagwa]]. This fuelled speculation that he intended to name Grace his successor. Grace was very unpopular with the ZANU-PF old guard. On 15 November 2017, the [[Zimbabwe National Army]] placed Mugabe under [[house arrest]] as part of what it described as an action against "criminals" in Mugabe's circle.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2017/11/14/africa/zimbabwe-military-chief-treasonable-conduct/index.html|title=Zimbabwe in turmoil after apparent coup|last=CNN|first=David McKenzie, Brent Swails and Angela Dewan|publisher=CNN|access-date=15 November 2017|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171114223043/http://edition.cnn.com/2017/11/14/africa/zimbabwe-military-chief-treasonable-conduct/index.html|archivedate=14 November 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Zimbabwe's Robert Mugabe confined to home as army takes control |newspaper=The Guardian |date=15 November 2017 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2017/nov/15/zimbabwe-army-control-harare-coup-robert-mugabe-live |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171115032508/https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2017/nov/15/zimbabwe-army-control-harare-coup-robert-mugabe-live |archive-date=15 November 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Stunned Zimbabweans face uncertain future without Mugabe |date=16 November 2017 |newspaper=SBS News |url=http://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/2017/11/16/stunned-zimbabweans-face-uncertain-future-without-mugabe |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171119134528/http://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/2017/11/16/stunned-zimbabweans-face-uncertain-future-without-mugabe |archive-date=19 November 2017 }}</ref><br />
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On 19 November, he was sacked as leader of ZANU-PF, and Mnangagwa was appointed in his place.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-42043370|title=Ruling party sacks Mugabe as leader|date=19 November 2017|publisher=BBC|access-date=19 November 2017|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171119115929/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-42043370|archivedate=19 November 2017}}</ref> The party also gave Mugabe an ultimatum: resign by noon the following day, or it would introduce an [[impeachment]] resolution against him. In a nationally televised speech that night, Mugabe refused to say that he would resign.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/19/world/africa/zimbabwe-robert-mugabe.html | title=Robert Mugabe, in Speech to Zimbabwe, Refuses to Say if He Will Resign | work=The New York Times | date=19 November 2017 | accessdate=20 November 2017 | url-status=live | archiveurl=https://archive.is/20171119222140/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/19/world/africa/zimbabwe-robert-mugabe.html | archivedate=19 November 2017 | df=dmy-all }}</ref> In response, ZANU-PF deputies introduced an impeachment resolution on 21 November 2017, which was seconded by the MDC-T.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/nov/21/robert-mugabe-impeachment-proceedings-begin-in-zimbabwe-emmerson-mnangagwa|title=Impeachment proceedings against Mugabe begin in Zimbabwe|first1=Emma|last1=Graham-Harrison|first2=Jason|last2=Burke|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=21 November 2017|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171123011254/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/nov/21/robert-mugabe-impeachment-proceedings-begin-in-zimbabwe-emmerson-mnangagwa|archivedate=23 November 2017}}</ref> The constitution stipulated that removing a president from office required a two-thirds majority of both the House of Assembly and Senate in a joint sitting. However, with both major parties supporting the motion, Mugabe's impeachment and removal appeared all but certain.<br />
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As per the constitution, both chambers met in joint session to debate the resolution. The debate took place at a conference centre, since Parliament House was not large enough for a joint sitting. Hours after the debate began, the Speaker of the House of Assembly read a letter from Mugabe announcing that he had resigned, effective immediately.<ref name="auto">{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-42071488|title=Zimbabwe's President Mugabe 'resigns'|date=21 November 2017|publisher=BBC News|access-date=21 November 2017|language=en-GB|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171121155642/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-42071488|archivedate=21 November 2017}}</ref> Mugabe and his wife negotiated a deal before his resignation, under which he and his kin are exempted from prosecution, his business interests will remain untouched, and he is set to receive a payment of at least $10 million.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Zimbabwe: Robert Mugabe to get $10m payoff and immunity for his family|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=26 November 2017 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |language=en-GB |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/nov/25/robert-mugabe-payoff-family-immunity-zimbabwe-zanu-pf |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171128003810/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/nov/25/robert-mugabe-payoff-family-immunity-zimbabwe-zanu-pf |archivedate=28 November 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Mugabe, Mphoko due for big payout |date=11 December 2017 |newspaper=Daily News |url=https://www.dailynews.co.zw/articles/2017/12/11/mugabe-mphoko-due-for-big-payout |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171213181921/https://www.dailynews.co.zw/articles/2017/12/11/mugabe-mphoko-due-for-big-payout |archive-date=13 December 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> In July 2018, the Zimbabwe Supreme Court ruled that Mugabe had resigned voluntarily, despite some of the ex-president's subsequent comments.<ref name="Voluntary">{{Cite news|date=17 July 2018 |title=Zimbabwe Court Says Mugabe Stepped Down Freely, Voluntarily |newspaper=Voice of America |url=https://www.voazimbabwe.com/a/zimbabwe-mugabe-resigned-voluntarily-freely/4486081.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180718111705/https://www.voazimbabwe.com/a/zimbabwe-mugabe-resigned-voluntarily-freely/4486081.html |archive-date=18 July 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref><br />
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==Post-presidency==<br />
Late in December 2017, according to a government gazette, Mugabe was given full [[diplomatic immunity|diplomatic status]] and, out of public funds, a five-bedroom house, up to 23 staff members, and personal vehicles. He further was permitted to keep the business interests and other wealth which he had amassed while in power, and he received an additional payment of about ten million dollars.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/news/world/robert-mugabes-lavish-retirement-package-includes-firstclass-flights-a-fivebedroom-house-and-23-a3728106.html|title=Robert Mugabe's lavish retirement package includes first-class flights, a five-bedroom house and 23 staff|first=Hatty|last=Collier|publisher=Evening Standard|date=28 December 2017|access-date=8 January 2018|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180109064226/https://www.standard.co.uk/news/world/robert-mugabes-lavish-retirement-package-includes-firstclass-flights-a-fivebedroom-house-and-23-a3728106.html|archive-date=9 January 2018}}</ref><br />
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On 15 March 2018, in his first interview since removal from the presidency, Mugabe insisted that he had been ousted in a "coup d'état" which must be undone. He stated that he would not work with Mnangagwa and termed Mnangagwa's presidency "illegal" and "unconstitutional".<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/mar/16/robert-mugabe-zimbabwe-disgraceful-coup-must-be-undone|title=Robert Mugabe says 'disgraceful' Zimbabwe coup must be undone|publisher=The Guardian|work=Agence-France Presse|date=15 March 2018|access-date=15 March 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180315234748/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/mar/16/robert-mugabe-zimbabwe-disgraceful-coup-must-be-undone|archive-date=15 March 2018}}</ref> In a lawsuit brought by two political parties, the [[Liberal Democrats (Zimbabwe)|Liberal Democrats]] and the [[Revolutionary Freedom Fighters]], and others, the court found that the resignation was legal, and that Mnangagwa, as vice president, duly took over the presidency.<ref name="Voluntary" /><br />
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On the eve of the [[2018 Zimbabwean general election|first general election without him in almost thirty years]], on 29 July 2018, Mugabe held a surprise press conference, in which he stated that he would not vote for President Mnangagwa and [[ZANU-PF]], the party he founded. Instead, he intended to vote for his long-time rival, the MDC party of [[Nelson Chamisa]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-44998488 |title=Zimbabwe election: Mugabe turns on Mnangagwa in surprise pre-poll speech |publisher=BBC News |access-date=29 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180729123307/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-44998488 |archive-date=29 July 2018 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/jul/29/robert-mugabe-zanu-pf-zimbabwe-election|title=Robert Mugabe: I won't vote for Zanu-PF in Zimbabwe election|newspaper=The Guardian|access-date=29 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180729143932/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/jul/29/robert-mugabe-zanu-pf-zimbabwe-election|archive-date=29 July 2018|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.sky.com/story/zimbabwes-robert-mugabe-refuses-to-back-successor-mnangagwa-in-election-11453221 |title=Zimbabwe's Robert Mugabe refuses to back successor Mnangagwa in election |publisher=Sky News |access-date=29 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180729163948/https://news.sky.com/story/zimbabwes-robert-mugabe-refuses-to-back-successor-mnangagwa-in-election-11453221 |archive-date=29 July 2018 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/07/zimbabwe-mugabe-won-vote-successor-mnangagwa-180729100342113.html |title=Zimbabwe's Mugabe says he won't vote for successor Mnangagwa |work=Al-Jazeera |access-date=29 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180729230401/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/07/zimbabwe-mugabe-won-vote-successor-mnangagwa-180729100342113.html |archive-date=29 July 2018 |dead-url=no }}</ref><br />
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===Illness and death===<br />
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Mugabe was hospitalized in April 2019, making the last of several trips to [[Singapore]] for medical treatment, as he had done late in his presidency and in the months following its end.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Burke |first1=Jason |last2=Smith |first2=David |date=6 September 2019 |title=Robert Mugabe: former Zimbabwean president dies aged 95 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/sep/06/robert-mugabe-former-zimbabwean-president-dies-aged-95 |work=The Guardian |accessdate=6 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190906054505/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/sep/06/robert-mugabe-former-zimbabwean-president-dies-aged-95 |archive-date=6 September 2019 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=6 September 2019 |title=Zimbabwe's former president Robert Mugabe dies in Singapore |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-zimbabwe-mugabe/zimbabwes-former-president-robert-mugabe-dies-in-singapore-idUSKCN1VR0FZ |publisher=Reuters |accessdate=6 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190906053440/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-zimbabwe-mugabe/zimbabwes-former-president-robert-mugabe-dies-in-singapore-idUSKCN1VR0FZ |archive-date=6 September 2019 |dead-url=no }}</ref> He died on 6 September 2019, at the age of 95, at [[Gleneagles Hospital]] in Singapore.<ref name="BBC-Death">{{cite news |date=6 September 2019 |title=Zimbabwe ex-President Robert Mugabe dies aged 95 |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-49604152 |publisher=BBC News |access-date=6 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190906050830/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-49604152 |archive-date=6 September 2019 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Cotterill |first1=Joseph |title=Zimbabwe dictator Robert Mugabe dies at 95 |url=https://www.ft.com/content/7cc7f374-d065-11e9-99a4-b5ded7a7fe3f |accessdate=6 September 2019 |publisher=Financial Times |date=6 September 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Mugabe died in Singapore, body to be flown back to Zimbabwe: MFA |url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/mugabe-death-mfa-assisting-gleneagles-hospital-singapore-11881156 |website=CNA |publisher=CNA |accessdate=7 September 2019 |language=en |date=6 September 2019 |quote="Mugabe died in Singapore, body to be flown back to Zimbabwe: MFA"}}</ref> The [[cause of death]] has yet to be confirmed.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/robert-mugabe-has-died-zimbabwes-founding-father-turned-strongman-dies-at-95-cause-of-death-unknown-2019-09-06/|title=Robert Mugabe has died; Zimbabwe's founding father turned strongman dies at 95 cause of death unknown|last=|first=|date=6 September 2019|website=CBS News|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=6 September 2019}}</ref><br />
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==Ideology==<br />
Mugabe embraced [[African nationalism]] and [[anti-colonialism]] during the 1960s.{{sfn|Ndlovu-Gatsheni|2015|p=1}} Sabelo J. Ndlovu-Gatsheni characterised "Mugabeism" as a [[populism|populist]] movement that was "marked by ideological simplicity, emptiness, vagueness, imprecision, and multi-class character",{{sfn|Ndlovu-Gatsheni|2009|p=1141}} further noting that it was "a broad church".{{sfn|Ndlovu-Gatsheni|2009|p=1150}} He also characterised it as a form of "left-nationalism",{{sfn|Ndlovu-Gatsheni|2009|p=1142}} which consistently railed against [[imperialism]] and [[colonialism]].{{sfn|Ndlovu-Gatsheni|2009|p=1143}} He also argued that it was a form of [[nativism (politics)|nativism]],{{sfn|Ndlovu-Gatsheni|2009|pp=1146–1147}} which was permeated by a strong "cult of victimisation" in which a binary view was propagated where [[Africa]] was a "victim" and the [[Western world|West]] was its "tormentor".{{sfn|Ndlovu-Gatsheni|2009|p=1148}} He suggested that it had been influenced by a wide range of ideologies, among them forms of [[Marxism]] like [[Stalinism]] and [[Maoism]], as well as African nationalist ideologies like [[Nkrumaism]], ''[[Ujamaa]]'', [[Garveyism]], ''[[Négritude]]'', [[Pan-Africanism]], and African neo-traditionalism.{{sfn|Ndlovu-Gatsheni|2009|p=1141}} Mugabeism sought to deal with the problem of white settler racism by engaging in a project of anti-white racism that sought to deny white Zimbabweans citizenship by constantly referring to them as "''amabhunu''/Boers", thus enabling their removal from their land.{{sfn|Ndlovu-Gatsheni|2009|p=1151}}<br />
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{{Quote box|width=25em|align=left|quote=Mugabeism as a form of populist reason is a multifaceted phenomenon requiring a multi-pronged approach to decipher its various meanings. At one level it represents pan-African memory and patriotism and at another level it manifests itself as a form of radical left-nationalism dedicated to resolving intractable national and agrarian questions. Yet, to others, it is nothing but a symbol of crisis, chaos and tyranny emanating from the exhaustion of nationalism.| salign=right |source=— Sabelo J. Ndlovu-Gatsheni{{sfn|Ndlovu-Gatsheni|2009|p=1154}} }}<br />
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ZANU-PF claimed that it was influenced by [[Marxism–Leninism]] although Onslow and Redding stated that in contrast to the Marxist emphasis on the urban [[proletariat]] as the main force of socio-economic change, Mugabe's party accorded that role to the rural peasantry.{{sfn|Onslow|Redding|2009|p=69}} As a result of this pro-rural view, they argued, Mugabe and the ZANU-PF demonstrated an anti-urban bias.{{sfn|Onslow|Redding|2009|p=69}} The English academic Claire Palley met Mugabe in 1962, later noting that "he struck me as not so much a doctrinaire Marxist but an old-fashioned African nationalist",{{sfn|Smith|Simpson|1981|p=43}} while Tekere claimed that for Mugabe, Marxism-Leninism was "just rhetoric" with "no genuine vision or belief behind it".{{sfn|Holland|2008|p=49}} Carington noted that while Mugabe used Marxist rhetoric during the Lancaster House negotiations, "of course he didn't actually practice what he preached, did he? Once in office he became a capitalist".{{sfn|Holland|2008|p=65}} Mugabe has stated that "[[socialism]] has to be much more [[Christianity|Christian]] than [[capitalism]]".{{sfn|Smith|Simpson|1981|p=15}} The Zimbabwean scholar [[George Shire]] described Mugabe's policies as being "broadly-speaking" [[Social democracy|social-democratic]].{{sfn|Shire|2007|p=33}}<br />
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During the 1980s, Mugabe indicated his desire to transform Zimbabwe from a multi-party state into a one-party state.{{sfn|Blair|2002|p=29}} In 1984 he stated that "the one-party state is more in keeping with African tradition. It makes for greater unity for the people. It puts all opinions under one umbrella, whether these opinions are radical or reactionary".{{sfn|Blair|2002|p=29}} The political scientist Sue Onslow and historian Sean Redding stated that Zimbabwe's situation was "more complex than pure venial dictatorship", but that it was an "ideo-dictatorship".{{sfn|Onslow|Redding|2009|p=68}}<br />
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Ndlovu-Gatsheni argued that since the mid-1990s, Mugabe's rhetoric and speeches came to be dominated by three main themes: an obsession with a perceived British threat to re-colonise Zimbabwe, to transfer the land controlled by white farmers to the black population, and issues of belonging and patriotism.{{sfn|Ndlovu-Gatsheni|2009|pp=1139–1140}} References to the Rhodesian Bush War featured prominently in Mugabe's speeches.{{sfn|Tendi|2013|p=964}} The scholar of [[African studies]] Abiodun Alao noted that Mugabe was determined to "take advantage of the past in order to secure a firm grip on national security".{{sfn|Alao|2012|p=xii}}<br />
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David Blair stated that "Mugabe's collected writings amount to nothing more than crude [[Marxism]], couched in the ponderous English of the mission school", remarking that they were heavily informed by [[Karl Marx]], [[Mao Zedong]], and [[Frantz Fanon]], and displayed little originality.{{sfn|Blair|2002|p=24}} Blair noted that Mugabe's writings called for "[[Planned economy|command economics]] in a peasant society, mixed with anti-colonial nationalism", and that in this he held "the same opinions as almost every other African guerrilla leader" of that period.{{sfn|Blair|2002|p=24}} Mugabe argued that following the overthrow of European colonial regimes, Western countries continued to keep African countries in a state of subservience because they desired the continent's natural resources while preventing it from industrialising.{{sfn|Holland|2008|p=239}}<br />
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==Personal life==<br />
[[File:Президент России Владимир Путин с Президентом Зимбабве Робертом Мугабе 3.jpg|thumb|Mugabe meeting Russian President [[Vladimir Putin]] in 2015]]<br />
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Mugabe measured a little over {{convert|1.70|m}},{{sfn|Blair|2002|p=25}} and exhibited what his biographer David Blair described as "curious, effeminate mannerisms".{{sfn|Blair|2002|p=25}} Mugabe took great care with his appearance, typically wearing a three-piece suit,{{sfn|Blair|2002|p=25}} and insisted that members of his cabinet dressed in a similar Anglophile fashion.{{sfn|Holland|2008|pp=109–110}} On taking power in 1980, Mugabe's hallmark was his wide-rimmed glasses,{{sfn|Blair|2002|p=14}} and he was also known for his [[toothbrush moustache|tiny moustache]].{{sfn|Blair|2002|p=25}} Unlike a number of other African leaders, Mugabe did not seek to mythologise his childhood.{{sfn|Blair|2002|p=17}} He avoided smoking and drinking,{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=23}} and—according to his first biographers, David Smith and Colin Simpson—had "enormous affection for children".{{sfn|Smith|Simpson|1981|p=48}} During his early life he had an operation on his genitals which generated rumours that he had only one testicle or half a penis; such rumours were used by opponents to ridicule him and by supporters to bolster the claim that he was willing to make severe sacrifices for the revolutionary cause.{{sfn|Holland|2008|p=174}}<br />
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Mugabe spoke English fluently with an adopted English accent when pronouncing certain words.{{sfn|Blair|2002|p=25}} He was also a fan of the English game of [[cricket]], stating that "cricket civilizes people and creates good gentlemen".{{sfn|Blair|2002|p=25}} David Blair noted that this cultivation of British traits suggested that Mugabe respected and perhaps admired Britain while at the same time resenting and loathing the country.{{sfn|Blair|2002|p=26}} Holland suggested that these Anglophile traits arose in early life, as Mugabe—who had long experienced the anti-black racism of Rhodesian society—"grasped Englishness as an antidote" to the "self-loathing" induced by societal racism.{{sfn|Holland|2008|p=211}}<br />
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The academic Blessing-Miles Tendi stated that Mugabe was "an extremely complex figure, not easily captured by conventional categories".{{sfn|Tendi|2011|pp=307–308}} Similarly, David Blair described him as an "exceptionally complex personality".{{sfn|Blair|2002|p=26}} Smith and Simpson noted that the Zimbabwean leader had been "a serious young man, something of a loner, diligent, hard-working, a voracious reader who used every minute of his time, not much given to laughter: but above all, single-minded".{{sfn|Smith|Simpson|1981|pp=15–16}} Blair commented that Mugabe's "self-discipline, intelligence and appetite for hard work were remarkable",{{sfn|Blair|2002|p=25}} adding that his "prime characteristics" were "ruthlessness and resilience".{{sfn|Blair|2002|p=24}} Blair argued that Mugabe shared many character traits with Ian Smith, stating that they were both "proud, brave, stubborn, charismatic, deluded fantasists".{{sfn|Blair|2002|p=244}}<br />
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{{Quote box|width=25em|align=left|quote=With his poor childhood development record, even minor criticism would be experienced as a wound by Mugabe. He is a person who cannot tolerate difference. Being profoundly doubtful about himself, he is oversensitive to the idea that he is not as good as everyone else. People are either with him or against him. Differences of opinion are provocative and hurtful to Mugabe, who may think that compromise reduces him.| salign=left |source=— Heidi Holland{{sfn|Holland|2008|p=52}} }}<br />
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Meredith described Mugabe as having a "soft-spoken demeanour,&nbsp;... broad intellect, and&nbsp;... articulate manner", all of which disguised his "hardened and single-minded ambition".{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=37}} Ndlovu-Gatsheni characterised him as "one of the most charismatic African leaders", highlighting that he was "very eloquent" and was able to make "fine speeches".{{sfn|Ndlovu-Gatsheni|2009|p=1142}} [[Jonathan Moyo]], who briefly served as Mugabe's information minister before falling out with him, stated that the President could "express himself well, that is his great strength".{{sfn|Holland|2008|p=183}}<br />
Tendi stated that although he had a natural wittiness, Mugabe often hid this behind "an outwardly pensive and austere manner and his penchant for ceremony and tradition".{{sfn|Tendi|2013|pp=964–965}} Heidi Holland suggested that due to his "dysfunctional" upbringing, Mugabe had a "fragile self-image",{{sfn|Holland|2008|p=51}} describing him as "a man cut off from his feelings, devoid of ordinary warmth and humanity".{{sfn|Holland|2008|p=67}} According to her, Mugabe had a "marked emotional immaturity",{{sfn|Holland|2008|p=84}} and was homophobic,{{sfn|Holland|2008|p=95}} as well as racist and xenophobic.{{sfn|Holland|2008|p=83}}<br />
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According to Meredith, Mugabe presented himself as "articulate, thoughtful, and conciliatory" after his 1980 election victory.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=14}} Blair noted that at this period of his career, Mugabe displayed "genuine magnanimity and moral courage" despite his "intense personal reasons for feeling bitterness and hatred" toward the members of the former regime.{{sfn|Blair|2002|p=17}} Following his dealing with Mugabe during the 1979 negotiations, [[Michael Pallister]], head of the British Foreign Office, described Mugabe as having "a very sharp, sometimes rather aggressive, and unpleasant manner".{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=7}} The British diplomat [[Peter Longworth]] stated that in private, Mugabe was "very charming and very articulate and he's not devoid of humour. It's very difficult to relate the man you meet with the man ranting on television".{{sfn|Blair|2002|p=25}} Norman stated that "I always found him personable and honourable in his dealings. He also had a warm side to him which I saw quite clearly sometimes".{{sfn|Holland|2008|p=119}}<br />
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[[Colin Legum]], a journalist with ''[[The Observer]]'', argued that Mugabe had a "paranoidal personality", in that while he did not suffer from clinical paranoia, he did behave in a paranoid fashion when placed under severe and sustained pressure.{{sfn|Blair|2002|p=26}} Mugabe biographer Andrew Norman suggested that the leader may have suffered from [[antisocial personality disorder]].{{sfn|Norman|2008|p=163}}<br />
Several Mugabe biographers have observed that he had an obsession with accruing power.{{sfnm|1a1=Blair|1y=2002|1p=25|2a1=Meredith|2y=2002|2p=16}} According to Meredith, "power for Mugabe was not a means to an end, but the end itself."{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=233}} Conversely, Onslow and Redding suggested that Mugabe's craving for power stemmed from "ideological and personal reasons" and his belief in the illegitimacy of his political opposition.{{sfn|Onslow|Redding|2009|p=69}} Denis Norman, a white politician who served in Mugabe's cabinet for many years, commented that "Mugabe isn't a flashy man driven by wealth but he does enjoy power. That's always been his motivation".{{sfn|Holland|2008|p=125}}<br />
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===Marriages and children===<br />
[[File:Sally Hayfron.jpg|thumb|200px|Mugabe's first wife, [[First Lady of Zimbabwe|First Lady]] [[Sally Mugabe|Sally Hayfron]], in 1983]]<br />
[[File:Grace Mugabe and Akie Abe cropped Grace Mugabe and Akie Abe 20160328 1.jpg|thumb|200px|Mugabe's second wife, [[Grace Mugabe]] (left), with [[Akie Abe]] in 2016]]<br />
According to Holland, Mugabe's first wife, [[Sally Mugabe|Sally Hayfron]], was Mugabe's "confidante and only real friend",{{sfn|Holland|2008|p=25}} being "one of the few people who could challenge Mugabe's ideas without offending him".{{sfn|Holland|2008|p=21}}<br />
<br />
Their only son, Michael Nhamodzenyika Mugabe, born 27 September 1963, died on 26 December 1966 from cerebral malaria in Ghana where Sally was working while Mugabe was in prison. [[Sally Mugabe]] was a trained teacher who asserted her position as an independent political activist and campaigner.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2005/nov/01/past.politics |title=FO's fight over Mugabe's wife |work=The Guardian |date=1 November 2005 |accessdate=14 June 2009 |first=Owen |last=Bowcott |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130829194743/http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2005/nov/01/past.politics |archivedate=29 August 2013 }}</ref><br />
<br />
Mugabe called on Zimbabwe's media to refer to his wife as "Amai" ("Mother of the Nation"),{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=96}} although many Zimbabweans resented the fact that she was a foreigner.{{sfn|Holland|2008|p=23}} She was appointed as the head of ZANU-PF's women's league,{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=96}} and was involved in a number of charitable operations, although was widely regarded as corrupt in these dealings.{{sfn|Holland|2008|p=24}} During Mugabe's premiership she suffered from renal failure, and initially had to travel to Britain for [[dialysis]] until Soames arranged for a dialysis machine to be sent to Zimbabwe.{{sfn|Holland|2008|p=76}}<br />
<br />
While married to Hayfron, in 1987 Mugabe began an extra-marital affair with his secretary, [[Grace Mugabe|Grace Marufu]]; she was 41 years his junior and at the time was married to [[Stanley Goreraza]]. In 1988 she bore Mugabe a daughter, Bona, and in 1990 a son, Robert.{{sfnm|1a1=Meredith|1y=2002|1p=96|2a1=Norman|2y=2008|2p=80}} The relationship was kept secret from the Zimbabwean public, although Hayfron was aware of it.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=96}}<br />
According to her niece Patricia Bekele, with whom she was particularly close, Hayfron was not happy that Mugabe had an affair with Marufu but "she did what she used to tell me to do: 'Talk to your pillow if you have problems in your marriage. Never, ever, humiliate your husband.' Her motto was to carry on in gracious style".{{sfn|Holland|2008|p=22}} Hayfron died in 1992 from a chronic kidney ailment.<ref>{{cite news|agency=Associated Press |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E0CE7DA1331F93BA15752C0A964958260 |title=The New York Times, "Obituaries: Sally Mugabe, Zimbabwe President's Wife, 60", 28 January 1992 |work=The New York Times |date=28 January 1992 |accessdate=5 September 2010}}</ref><br />
<br />
Following Hayfron's death in 1992, Mugabe and Marufu were married in a large Catholic wedding ceremony in August 1996.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=108}}<br />
As [[First Lady of Zimbabwe]], Grace gained a reputation for indulging her love of luxury, with a particular interest in shopping, clothes, and jewelry.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|pp=108–109}} These lavish shopping sprees have led to her receiving the nickname "Gucci Grace".<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nehandaradio.com/2014/11/16/gucci-grace-mugabe-worlds-first-female-dictator/ |title=Is 'Gucci' Grace Mugabe about to be the world's first female dictator? |work=Nehanda Radio |date=16 November 2014 |access-date=28 February 2015 |first=Ian |last=Birrell |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402214602/http://nehandaradio.com/2014/11/16/gucci-grace-mugabe-worlds-first-female-dictator/ |archive-date=2 April 2015 }}</ref> She too developed a reputation for corruption.{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=109}} In 1997, [[Grace Mugabe]] gave birth to the couple's third child, [[Chatunga Bellarmine]].<ref name="BBC">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/744174.stm|title=Mugabe: Freedom fighter turned autocrat|publisher=BBC News|last=Winter|first=Joseph|access-date=1 July 2008|date=10 May 2000|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090123095912/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/744174.stm|archive-date=23 January 2009}}</ref><br />
<br />
[[Robert Mugabe Junior]] and his younger brother Chatunga Bellarmine are known for posting their lavish lifestyle on social media, which has drawn accusations from [[Tendai Biti]] that they are wasting Zimbabwean taxpayers' money.<ref name="veconomist">{{cite news|title=The offspring of Africa's strongmen are living it up|url=https://www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21726097-scions-despots-post-pictures-their-lavish-lifestyles-social-media|work=[[The Economist]]|date=10 August 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171017145651/https://www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21726097-scions-despots-post-pictures-their-lavish-lifestyles-social-media|archivedate=17 October 2017}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Reception and legacy==<br />
{{Quote box|width=25em|align=right|quote=The story of Robert Mugabe is a microcosm of what bedevils African democracy and economic recovery at the beginning of the 21st century. It is a classic case of a genuine hero—the guerrilla idol who conquered the country's former leader and his white supremacist regime—turning into a peevish autocrat whose standard response to those suggesting he steps down is to tell them to get lost. It is also the story of activists who try to make a better society but bear the indelible scars of the old system. Mugabe's political education came from the autocrat Ian Smith, who had learnt his formative lessons from imperious British colonisers.| salign=right |source=— Heidi Holland{{sfn|Holland|2008|pp=xiv–xv}} }}<br />
<br />
By the twenty-first century, Mugabe was regarded as one of the world's most controversial political leaders.{{sfn|Ndlovu-Gatsheni|2009|p=1139}} According to ''[[The Black Scholar]]'' journal, "depending on who you listen to&nbsp;... Mugabe is either one of the world's great tyrants or a fearless nationalist who has incurred the wrath of the West."{{sfn|Shire|2007|p=32}} He has been widely described as a "dictator", a "tyrant", and a "threat",{{sfn|Shire|2007|p=35}} and has been referred to as one of Africa's "most brutal" leaders.{{sfn|Alao|2012|p=xi}} At the same time he continued to be regarded as a hero in many [[Third World]] countries and received a warm reception when travelling throughout Africa.{{sfn|Holland|2008|p=214}} For many in Southern Africa, he remained one of the "grand old men" of the African liberation movement.{{sfn|Howard-Hassmann|2010|p=911}}<br />
<br />
According to Ndlovu-Gatsheni, within ZANU-PF, Mugabe was regarded as a "demi-god" who was feared and rarely challenged.{{sfn|Ndlovu-Gatsheni|2015|p=2}} Within the ZANU movement, a [[cult of personality]] began to be developed around Mugabe during the Bush War and was consolidated after 1980.{{sfn|Ndlovu-Gatsheni|2015|p=13}} Mugabe had a considerable following within Zimbabwe,{{sfn|Tendi|2013|p=966}} with David Blair noting that "it would be wrong to imply that he lacked genuine popularity" in the country.{{sfn|Blair|2002|p=38}} Holland believed that the "great majority" of Zimbabwe's population supported him "enthusiastically" during the first twenty years of his regime.{{sfn|Holland|2008|p=192}} His strongholds of support were Zimbabwe's Shona-dominated regions of [[Mashonaland]], [[Manicaland]], and [[Masvingo]], while he remained far less popular in the non-Shona areas of Matabeleland and [[Bulawayo]],{{sfn|Blair|2002|p=38}} and among the Zimbabwean diaspora living abroad.{{sfn|Onslow|Redding|2009|p=71}}<br />
<br />
At the time of his 1980 election victory, Mugabe was internationally acclaimed as a revolutionary hero who was embracing racial reconciliation,{{sfn|Meredith|2002|p=15}} and for the first decade of his governance he was widely regarded as "one of post-colonial Africa's most progressive leaders".{{sfn|Holland|2008|p=xx}} David Blair argued that while Mugabe did exhibit a "conciliatory phase" between March 1980 and February 1982, his rule was otherwise "dominated by a ruthless quest to crush his opponents and remain in office at whatever cost".{{sfn|Blair|2002|p=46}} In 2011, the scholar Blessing-Miles Tendi stated that "Mugabe is often presented in the international media as the epitome of the popular leader gone awry: the independence struggle hero who seemed initially a progressive egalitarian, but has gradually been corrupted through his attachment to power during a long and increasingly repressive spell in office."{{sfn|Tendi|2011|p=307}} Tendi argued that this was a misleading assessment, because Mugabe had displayed repressive tendencies from his early years in office, namely through the repression of ZAPU in Matabeleland.{{sfn|Tendi|2011|p=308}} Abiodun Alao concurred, suggesting that Mugabe's approach had not changed over the course of his leadership, but merely that international attention had intensified in the twenty-first century.{{sfn|Alao|2012|p=xi}}<br />
For many Africans, Mugabe exposed the [[double standards]] of Western countries; the latter had turned a blind eye to the massacre of over 20,000 black Ndebele civilians in the Gukarakundi but strongly censured the Zimbabwean government when a small number of white farmers were killed during the land seizures.{{sfn|Holland|2008|p=214}}<br />
<br />
[[File:Demonstration against Mugabe.JPG|thumb|left|Example of foreign criticism: a demonstration against Mugabe's regime next to the Zimbabwe embassy in London (mid-2006).]]<br />
During the guerrilla war, Ian Smith referred to Mugabe as "the apostle of Satan".{{sfnm|1a1=Blair|1y=2002|1p=13|2a1=Meredith|2y=2002|2p=14|3a1=Norman|3y=2008|3p=162|4a1=Alao|4y=2012|4p=4}} George Shire expressed the view that there was "a strong racist animus" against Mugabe within Zimbabwe, and that this had typically been overlooked by Western media representations of the country.{{sfn|Shire|2007|p=33}} Mugabe has himself been accused of racism; [[John Sentamu]], the [[Uganda]]-born [[Archbishop of York]] in the United Kingdom, called Mugabe "the worst kind of racist dictator", for having "targeted the whites for their apparent riches".<ref>Sentamu, John, [https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2007/sep/16/comment.foreignpolicy Saving Zimbabwe is not colonialism, it's Britain's duty] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161128105246/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2007/sep/16/comment.foreignpolicy |date=28 November 2016 }}, ''The Observer'' 16 September 2007. Retrieved 24 June 2008.</ref> They have been denounced as racist against [[Zimbabwe's white minority]].<ref name="ukanger">{{cite news|title=UK anger over Zimbabwe violence|publisher=BBC News|date=1 April 2000|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/698175.stm|access-date=4 January 2010|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090930103546/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/698175.stm|archive-date=30 September 2009}}</ref><ref name="mcgreal2007">{{cite news|first=Peter|last=McGreal|title=Corrupt, greedy and violent: Mugabe attacked by Catholic bishops after years of silence|work=The Guardian|date=2 April 2007|url=https://www.theguardian.com/zimbabwe/article/0,,2048032,00.html| location=London}}</ref><ref name="Bentley2007">{{cite news |first=Daniel |last=Bentley |title=Sentamu urges Mugabe Action |work=The Independent |date=17 September 2007 |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/sentamu-urges-mugabe-action-402591.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120906052233/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/sentamu-urges-mugabe-action-402591.html |archive-date=6 September 2012 |url-status=live |issn=0951-9467}}</ref> [[Desmond Tutu]] stated that Mugabe became "increasingly insecure, he's hitting out. One just wants to weep. It's very sad."{{sfn|Norman|2008|p=162}} South African President [[Nelson Mandela]] was also critical of Mugabe, referring to him as a politician who "despise[s] the very people who put [him] in power and think[s] it's a privilege to be there for eternity".{{sfn|Norman|2008|p=162}}<br />
<br />
Writing for the ''[[Human Rights Quarterly]]'', Rhoda E. Howard-Hassmann claimed that there was "clear evidence that Mugabe was guilty of crimes against humanity".{{sfn|Howard-Hassmann|2010|p=909}} In 2009, [[Gregory Stanton]], then President of the [[International Association of Genocide Scholars]], and Helen Fein, then Executive Director of the [[Institute for the Study of Genocide]], published a letter in ''[[The New York Times]]'' stating that there was sufficient evidence of crimes against humanity to bring Mugabe to trial in front of the [[International Criminal Court]].{{sfn|Howard-Hassmann|2010|p=917}} Australia and New Zealand had previously called for this in 2005,{{sfn|Howard-Hassmann|2010|p=917}} and a number of Zimbabwean NGOs did so in 2006.{{sfn|Howard-Hassmann|2010|p=917}}<br />
<br />
A 2005 article from the New American titled "Democide in Zimbabwe" says that Mugabe reduced the population of Zimbabwe by millions in just a few years.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Democide+in+Zimbabwe.-a0134782923|title=Democide in Zimbabwe|last=|first=|date=July 2005|website=The Free Library|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201035822/https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Democide+in+Zimbabwe.-a0134782923|archive-date=1 December 2017|url-status=live|access-date=6 December 2017|dead-url=no}}</ref><br />
<br />
In 1994, Mugabe received an honorary knighthood from the British state; this was stripped from him at the advice of the UK government in 2008.{{sfn|Norman|2008|p=174}} Mugabe held several honorary degrees and doctorates from international universities, awarded to him in the 1980s; at least three of these have since been revoked. In June 2007, he became the first international figure ever to be stripped of an honorary degree by a British university, when the [[University of Edinburgh]] withdrew the degree awarded to him in 1984.<ref name="timesonline.co.uk">{{cite news|work=The Times|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/africa/article1896047.ece|title=Mugabe stripped of degree by Edinburgh|access-date=4 July 2007|first1=Shirley|last1=English|first2=David|last2=Lister|date=7 June 2007|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081012204017/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/africa/article1896047.ece|archive-date=12 October 2008|df=dmy-all}} See also: {{cite news|work=The New York Observer|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2007/jul/15/highereducation.internationaleducationnews|title=Edinburgh University revokes Mugabe degree|author=Paul Kelbie|date=15 July 2007|access-date=28 June 2008|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130831180901/http://www.theguardian.com/uk/2007/jul/15/highereducation.internationaleducationnews|archive-date=31 August 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/edinburgh_and_east/6724271.stm|title=Mugabe stripped of degree honour|publisher=BBC|date=6 June 2007|access-date=4 January 2010|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070912175134/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/edinburgh_and_east/6724271.stm|archive-date=12 September 2007}} See also: {{cite news |url=http://thelede.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/06/13/mugabe-loses-honorary-degree-from-umass/?hp |title=Mugabe loses Honorary Degree from UMass|work=The New York Times|access-date=28 June 2008|first=Mike|last=Nizza|date=13 June 2008|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121002081032/http://thelede.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/06/13/mugabe-loses-honorary-degree-from-umass/?hp|archive-date=2 October 2012}}</ref> On 12 June 2008, the [[University of Massachusetts Amherst]] Board of Trustees voted to revoke the law degree awarded to Mugabe in 1986; this is the first time one of its honorary degrees has been revoked.<ref name="boston.com">{{cite news|url=http://www.boston.com/news/local/breaking_news/2008/06/umass_revokes_m.html|title=UMass revokes Mugabe's honorary degree|work=Boston Globe|access-date=28 June 2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090220192434/http://www.boston.com/news/local/breaking_news/2008/06/umass_revokes_m.html|archive-date=20 February 2009}}</ref><br />
<br />
==See also==<br />
* ''[[Mugabe's Zimbabwe]]'' (2010 documentary)<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<br />
===Footnotes===<br />
{{Reflist|25em}}<br />
<br />
===Bibliography===<br />
{{Refbegin|30em|indent=yes}}<br />
: {{cite book |last=Alao |first=Abiodun |year=2012 |title=Mugabe and the Politics of Security in Zimbabwe |location=Montreal and Kingston |publisher=McGill-Queen's University Press |isbn=978-0-7735-4044-6 |ref=harv}}<br />
<br />
: {{cite book |last=Blair |first=David |year=2002 |title=Degrees in Violence: Robert Mugabe and the Struggle for Power in Zimbabwe |location=London and New York |publisher=Continuum |isbn=978-0-8264-5974-9 |ref=harv}}<br />
<br />
: {{cite journal |last1=Chigora |first1=Percyslage |last2=Guzura |first2=Tobias |title=The Politics of the Government of National Unity (GNU) and Power Sharing in Zimbabwe: Challenges and Prospects for Democracy |journal=African Journal of History and Culture |volume=3 |number=2 |pages=20–26 |year=2011 |ref=harv}}<br />
<br />
: {{cite journal |last=Gallagher |first=Julia |title=The Battle for Zimbabwe in 2013: From Polarisation to Ambivalence |journal=Journal of Modern African Studies |year=2015 |volume=53 |number=1 |pages=27–49 |doi=10.1017/S0022278X14000640 |ref=harv|url=https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/26245/1/gallagher-the-battle-for-zimbabwe-in-2013.pdf }}<br />
<br />
: {{cite book |last=Holland |first=Heidi |year=2008 |title=Dinner with Mugabe: The Untold Story of a Freedom Fighter Who Became a Tyrant |location=London |publisher=Penguin |isbn=978-0-14-104079-0 |ref=harv}}<br />
<br />
: {{cite journal |last=Howard-Hassmann |first=Rhoda E. |title=Mugabe's Zimbabwe, 2000–2009: Massive Human Rights Violations and the Failure to Protect |journal=Human Rights Quarterly |volume=32 |number=4 |year=2010 |pages=898–920 |ref=harv|doi=10.1353/hrq.2010.0030 }}<br />
<br />
: {{cite book |last=Meredith |first=Martin |year=2002 |title=Our Votes, Our Guns: Robert Mugabe and the Tragedy of Zimbabwe |location=New York |publisher=Public Affairs |isbn=978-1-58648-186-5 |ref=harv}}<br />
<br />
: {{cite journal |last=Ndlovu-Gatsheni |first=Sabelo J. |year=2009 |title=Making Sense of Mugabeism in Local and Global Politics: 'So Blair, keep your England and let me keep my Zimbabwe' |journal=Third World Quarterly |volume=30 |number=6 |pages=1139–1158 |doi=10.1080/01436590903037424 |ref=harv}}<br />
<br />
: {{cite contribution |last=Ndlovu-Gatsheni |first=Sabelo J. |author-mask={{long dash}} |contribution=Introduction: Mugabeism and Entanglements of History, Politics, and Power in the Making of Zimbabwe |title=Mugabeism? History, Politics, and Power in Zimbabwe |editor=Sabelo J. Ndlovu-Gatsheni |year=2015 |pages=1–25 |location=New York |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |isbn=978-1-137-54344-8 |ref=harv}}<br />
<br />
: {{cite book |last=Norman |first=Andrew |year=2008 |title=Mugabe: Teacher, Revolutionary, Tyrant |location=Stroud |publisher=The History Press |isbn=978-1-86227-491-4 |ref=harv}}<br />
<br />
: {{cite journal |last1=Onslow |first1=Sue |last2=Redding |first2=Sean |year=2009 |title=Wasted Riches: Robert Mugabe and the Desolation of Zimbabwe |journal=Georgetown Journal of International Affairs |volume=10 |number=1 |pages=63–72 |jstor=43134191 |ref=harv}}<br />
<br />
: {{cite journal |last=Shire |first=George |year=2007 |title=The Case for Robert Mugabe: Sinner or Sinned Against? |journal=The Black Scholar |volume=37 |number=1 |pages=32–35 |jstor=41069872 |ref=harv|doi=10.1080/00064246.2007.11413379 }}<br />
<br />
: {{cite journal |last=Sithole |first=Masipula |year=2001 |title=Fighting Authoritarianism in Zimbabwe |journal=Journal of Democracy |volume=2 |number=1 |pages=160–169 |doi=10.1353/jod.2001.0015 |ref=harv}}<br />
<br />
: {{cite book |last1=Smith |first1=David |last2=Simpson |first2=Colin |year=1981 |title=Mugabe |location=London |publisher=Sphere Books |isbn=978-0-7221-7868-3 |ref=harv}}<br />
<br />
: {{cite journal |last=Tendi |first=Blessing-Miles |year=2011 |title=Robert Mugabe and Toxicity: History and Context Matter |journal=Representation |volume=47 |number=3 |pages=307–318 |doi=10.1080/00344893.2011.596439 |ref=harv}}<br />
<br />
: {{cite journal |last=Tendi |first=Blessing-Miles |author-mask={{long dash}} |year=2013 |title=Robert Mugabe's 2013 Presidential Election Campaign |journal=Journal of Southern African Studies |volume=39 |number=4 |pages=963–970 |doi=10.1080/03057070.2013.858537 |ref=harv}}<br />
{{Refend}}<br />
<br />
===Further reading===<br />
{{Sister project links}}<br />
{{Refbegin|30em|indent=yes}}<br />
: {{cite book |last=Bourne |first=Richard |year=2011 |title=Catastrophe: What Went Wrong in Zimbabwe? |location= |publisher=Zed |isbn=978-1-84813-521-5 |ref=harv}}<br />
: {{cite book |last=Chan |first=Stephen |year=2002 |title=Robert Mugabe: A Life of Power and Violence |location= |publisher=I. B. Tauris |isbn=978-1-86064-873-1 |ref=harv}}<br />
: {{cite book |last=Godwin |first=Peter |year=2011 |title=The Fear: The Last Days of Robert Mugabe |location=London |publisher=Picador |isbn=978-0-330-50777-6 |ref=harv}}<br />
: {{Cite journal |last1=Moyo |last2=Yeros |first2=P |title=The Radicalised State: Zimbabwe's Interrupted Revolution |journal=Review of African Political Economy |volume=34 |number=111 |pages=103–121 |year=2007 |jstor=20406365 |ref=harv|doi=10.1080/03056240701340431 }}<br />
: {{cite journal |last=Raftopoulos |first=Brian |title=The Zimbabwean crisis and the challenges of the Left |journal=Journal of Southern African Studies |volume=32 |number=2 |year=2006 |pages=203–219 |jstor=25065088 |ref=harv|doi=10.1080/03057070600655988 }}<br />
<br />
{{Refend}}<br />
<br />
{{s-start}}<br />
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{{s-ttl|title= Leader of [[Zimbabwe African National Union]]|years=1975–1987}}<br />
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{{s-new|party|reason=Merger of ZANU and ZAPU}}<br />
{{s-ttl|title=Leader of [[ZANU–PF|Zimbabwe African National Union – Patriotic Front]]||years=1987–2017}}<br />
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{{s-ttl|title=Secretary General of the [[Non-Aligned Movement]]|years=1986–1989}}<br />
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{{s-bef|before=[[Paul Biya]]}}<br />
{{s-ttl|title=[[Chairperson of the Organisation of African Unity]]|years=1997–1998}}<br />
{{s-aft|after=[[Blaise Compaoré]]}}<br />
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{{s-bef|before=[[Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz]]}}<br />
{{s-ttl|title=[[Chairperson of the African Union]]|years=2015–2016}}<br />
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{{s-end}}<br />
<br />
{{Robert Mugabe}}<br />
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[[Category:Mugabe family]]</div>TortoiseWrathhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Administrative_divisions_of_Artsakh&diff=914099230Administrative divisions of Artsakh2019-09-05T05:04:53Z<p>TortoiseWrath: ←Redirected page to Administrative divisions of the Republic of Artsakh</p>
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<div>#REDIRECT [[Administrative divisions of the Republic of Artsakh]]</div>TortoiseWrathhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saba_(island)&diff=914097461Saba (island)2019-09-05T04:39:24Z<p>TortoiseWrath: Correct English pronunciation. Though the IP who "fixed" this a couple months ago is correct that it is discrepant with the standard Dutch pronunciation chiefly found elsewhere in the Netherlands, /seɪbə/ is the pronunciation used in English, the dominant language on Saba.</p>
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<div>{{About|the Caribbean island|the Malaysian state|Sabah|the ancient civilization|Sabaeans|other uses}}<br />
{{pp-move-indef}}<br />
<!--This article is in US English--><br />
{{Infobox settlement<br />
| name = Saba<br />
| settlement_type = {{nowrap|[[Special municipality (Netherlands)|Special municipality]] of the [[Netherlands]]}}<br />
| image_flag = Flag of Saba.svg<br />
| image_shield = Saba wapen.svg<br />
| image_map = Saba in its region.svg<br />
| map_caption = {{map caption|location_color=circled in red|region=the [[Caribbean]]|region_color=none}}<br />
| image_map1 = SSS Islands Map.png<br />
| map_caption1 = Map showing location of Saba relative to [[Sint Eustatius]] and [[Saint Martin]].<br />
| motto = ''"Remis Velisque"'' <small>([[Latin]])</small><br>''"With oars and sails"'' <small>([[English language|English]])</small><br />
| anthem = ''"[[Saba you rise from the ocean]]"''<br />
| demographics_type1 = Languages<br />
| demographics1_title1 = Official<br />
| demographics1_info1 = [[Dutch language|Dutch]]<br />
| demographics1_title2 = {{nowrap|Recognised regional}}<br />
| demographics1_info2 = [[English language|English]]<ref name=languages>English can be used in relations with the government<br>{{cite web|url=http://wetten.overheid.nl/BWBR0028063/tekst_bevat_taal%2Bin%2Bhet%2Bbestuurlijk%2Bverkeer/geldigheidsdatum_14-10-2012|title=Invoeringswet openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba|language=Dutch|publisher=wetten.nl|accessdate=2012-10-14}}</ref><br />
| demonym = <br />
| subdivision_type = Country<br />
| subdivision_name = [[Netherlands]]<br />
| established_title = Incorporated into the&nbsp;Netherlands<br />
| established_date = 10 October 2010 {{small|([[dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles]])}}<br />
| government_footnotes = &nbsp;{{small|(see [[Politics of the Netherlands]])}}<br />
| leader_title = [[List of heads of government of Saba|Island Governor]]<br />
| leader_name = [[Jonathan G. A. Johnson|Jonathan Johnson]]<br />
| seat_type = Capital<br/>{{small|(and largest city)}}<br />
| seat = [[The Bottom]]<br />
| coordinates = {{coord|17|38|N|63|15|W|display=inline,title|type:isle_region:BQ}}<br />
| area_total_km2= 13<br />
| population_total = 1,991<br />
| population_as_of = 2013<ref name="pop2013">{{cite web|url=http://statline.cbs.nl/StatWeb/publication/?DM=SLEN&PA=80534eng&D1=0&D2=0&D3=a&D4=3&D5=8-11&LA=EN&VW=T|publisher=[[Statistics Netherlands]]|date=8 January 2013|accessdate=1 August 2013|title=Population of Dutch Caribbean (1 January); sex, age: Saba}}</ref><br />
| population_density_km2 = auto<br />
| timezone = [[Atlantic Standard Time|AST]]<br />
| utc_offset = −4<br />
| area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in Curaçao and the Caribbean Netherlands|Calling code]]<br />
| area_code = [[+599|+599-4]]<br />
| blank_name_sec1 = Currency<br />
| blank_info_sec1 = {{nowrap|[[United States dollar]]}} ($) ([[ISO 4217|USD]])<br />
| blank_name_sec2 = [[Country code top-level domain|Internet TLD]]<br />
| blank_info_sec2 = {{ubl|[[.nl]]|[[.bq]]{{efn|.bq is designated, but not in use, for the Caribbean Netherlands.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:BQ |title=BQ - Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba |publisher=[[International Organization for Standardization|ISO]] |accessdate=29 August 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160617031837/https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:BQ |archivedate=17 June 2016 |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/bq.html |title=Delegation Record for .BQ |publisher=[[Internet Assigned Numbers Authority|IANA]] |date=20 December 2010 |accessdate=30 December 2010 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120529125032/http://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/bq.html |archivedate=29 May 2012 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> Like the rest of the Netherlands, .nl is primarily in use.}}}}<br />
| iso_code = [[ISO 3166-2:BQ|BQ-SA]], [[ISO 3166-2:NL|NL-BQ2]]<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Saba''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|eɪ|b|ə}}; {{IPA-nl|ˈsaːbaː}})<ref>Mangold, Max. ''Duden – Das Aussprachewörterbuch.'' In: ''Der Duden in zwölf Bänden,'' Band 6. 7. Auflage. Berlin: Dudenverlag; Mannheim : Institut für Deutsche Sprache, 2015, Seite 747.</ref> is a [[Caribbean]] island which is the smallest [[Caribbean Netherlands|special municipality]] (officially “[[Public body (Netherlands)|public body]]”) of the [[Netherlands]].<ref name=WOLBES>{{Cite web |title=Wet openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba<br />(Law on the public bodies of Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba) |work=[[Dutch Government]] |url=http://www.eerstekamer.nl/wetsvoorstel/31954_wet_openbare_lichamen |accessdate=14 October 2010|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eerstekamer.nl/wetsvoorstel/31954_wet_openbare_lichamen|title=31.954, Wet openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba|language=Dutch|publisher=Eerste kamer der Staten-Generaal|quote=De openbare lichamen vallen rechtstreeks onder het Rijk omdat zij geen deel uitmaken van een provincie. (The public bodies (...), because they are not part of a Province)|accessdate=15 October 2010}}</ref> It consists largely of the [[potentially active volcano]] [[Mount Scenery]], which at 887 metres (2,910&nbsp;ft) is the highest point of the entire [[Kingdom of the Netherlands]].<br />
<br />
Saba has a land area of {{convert|13|sqkm}}.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Saba-island-West-Indies |title=Encyclopedia Britannica – Saba|accessdate= 12 July 2019}}</ref> {{As of|2017}}, the population was 2,010 inhabitants, with a population density of {{convert|150|PD/sqkm}}.<ref name="CBS-BES">[https://opendata.cbs.nl/statline/#/CBS/nl/dataset/83774NED/table?ts=1543808158643 Central Bureau of Statistics] (Caribbean Netherlands, jan 2017)</ref> It is the smallest territory or sovereign state by permanent population in the Americas. Its towns and major settlements are [[The Bottom]] (the capital), [[Windwardside]], [[Zion's Hill]] and [[St. Johns, Saba|St. Johns]].<br />
<br />
== History ==<br />
[[File:Saba - Encyclopaedie van Nederlandsch West-Indië-Antilles part 2, bottom right.gif|thumb|left|Map of Saba from the ''Encyclopaedie van Nederlandsch West-Indië 1914-1917'']]<br />
Saba is thought to have been inhabited by the [[Ciboney]] people as early as the 1100s BC.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sabagovernment.com/saba_history_saba.html |title=Saba Government- History of Saba|accessdate= 12 July 2019}}</ref> Later, circa 800 AD, [[Arawak]] people from South America settled on the island.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sabagovernment.com/saba_history_saba.html |title=Saba Government- History of Saba|accessdate= 12 July 2019}}</ref><br />
<br />
[[Christopher Columbus]] is said to have sighted the island on 13{{nbsp}}November 1493, however he did not land, being deterred by the island's perilous rocky shores.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sabagovernment.com/saba_history_saba.html |title=Saba Government- History of Saba|accessdate= 12 July 2019}}</ref> In 1632 a group of shipwrecked [[Englishmen]] landed upon Saba.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sabagovernment.com/saba_history_saba.html |title=Saba Government- History of Saba|accessdate= 12 July 2019}}</ref> Later, in 1635, a stray Frenchman claimed Saba for [[Louis XIII of France]].{{citation needed|date=July 2019}} In the 1640s the Dutch Governor of the neighbouring island of [[Sint Eustatius]] sent several Dutch families over to colonise the island for the [[Dutch West India Company]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sabagovernment.com/saba_history_saba.html |title=Saba Government- History of Saba|accessdate= 12 July 2019}}</ref> In 1664, refusing to swear allegiance to the English crown, these original Dutch settlers were evicted to St.{{nbsp}}Maarten by Jamaican governors-cum-pirates [[Edward Morgan (governor)|Edward]], [[Sir Thomas Morgan, 1st Baronet|Thomas]], and [[Henry Morgan]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sabagovernment.com/saba_history_saba.html |title=Saba Government- History of Saba|accessdate= 12 July 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://thesabaislander.com/2014/12/18/driving-out-the-dutch/ |title=Driving out the Dutch |last=Johnson |first=Will |date=2014-12-18 |website=The Saba Islander |publisher=The Saba Herald |accessdate=2019-03-11 |quote=Sir Henry Morgan, famous pirate, and Governor of Jamaica. His two uncles, Edward (also his father-in-law) and Thomas, captured St. Eustatius and Saba in 1665 and drove out the Dutch.&nbsp;…}}</ref> The [[Netherlands]] eventually gained complete control of the island in 1816.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sabagovernment.com/saba_history_saba.html |title=Saba Government- History of Saba|accessdate= 12 July 2019}}</ref><br />
<br />
In the 17th and 18th centuries Saba's major industries were [[sugar]], [[indigo dye|indigo]] and [[rum]] produced on plantations owned by Dutchmen living on St Eustatius, and later [[fishing]], particularly lobster fishing. To work these plantations slaves from African were imported.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sabagovernment.com/saba_history_saba.html |title=Saba Government- History of Saba|accessdate= 12 July 2019}}</ref> In the 17th century Saba was believed to be a favourable hideout for [[Jamaica]]n [[pirates]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sabagovernment.com/saba_history_saba.html |title=Saba Government- History of Saba|accessdate= 12 July 2019}}</ref> England also deported its "undesirable" people to live in the Caribbean colonies, and some of them also became pirates, a few taking haven on Saba. As the island's coast is forbidding and steep the island became a private sanctuary for the families of smugglers and pirates. A notable Saban pirate was [[Hiram Beakes]], son of the Dutch councillor of the island.<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=2019-07-25|title=Hiram Beakes of Saba|url=https://stmaartennews.com/columns/hiram-beakes-saba/|date=30 January 2018|website=StMaartenNews}}</ref><br />
<br />
Later, legitimate sailing and trade became important, and many of the island's men took to the sea, during which time "Saba lace", which is [[pulled thread work]], a Spanish form of needlework introduced by a nun from Venezuela, became an important product made by the island's women.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sabagovernment.com/saba_history_saba.html |title=Saba Government- History of Saba|accessdate= 12 July 2019}}</ref> Throughout the late 19th{{nbsp}}century and early 20th{{nbsp}}century, the primary source of revenue for the island came from the lacework produced by these women. During this period of time, with most of the island's men gone out to sea for extended periods, the island became known as "The Island of Women".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://humanities.byu.edu/preserving-tradition-on-the-island-of-women-and-lace/ |title=Preserving Tradition on the Island of Women and Lace|publisher=Brigham Young University|date=2015-09-21 |accessdate=2017-06-12}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sabagovernment.com/saba_history_saba.html |title=Saba Government- History of Saba|accessdate= 12 July 2019}}</ref><br />
<br />
In 1943 [[Joseph 'Lambee' Hassell]], a self-taught engineer, began building a road on Saba, drastically improving transport on the island which hitherto has been by foot or mule.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sabagovernment.com/saba_history_saba.html |title=Saba Government- History of Saba|accessdate= 12 July 2019}}</ref> An airport followed in 1963, and a larger pier geared for tourist boats in 1972.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sabagovernment.com/saba_history_saba.html |title=Saba Government- History of Saba|accessdate= 12 July 2019}}</ref> As a result tourism increased, gradually becoming a major part of the Saban economy.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sabagovernment.com/saba_history_saba.html |title=Saba Government- History of Saba|accessdate= 12 July 2019}}</ref><br />
<br />
A [[Saban status referendum, 2004|status referendum]] was held in Saba on 5{{nbsp}}November 2004.<ref name="UNPP 2004">{{cite web<br />
|author = Saba Tourist Bureau<br />
|title = Referendum on the Constitutional Future of Saba 2004<br />
|url = http://www.sabatourism.com/communitynews269.html<br />
|accessdate = 2007-02-02<br />
|deadurl = yes<br />
|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20061230222921/http://www.sabatourism.com/communitynews269.html<br />
|archivedate = 2006-12-30<br />
|df = <br />
}}</ref> 86.05% of the population voted for closer links to the Netherlands. This was duly achieved in 2010, when the [[Netherlands Antilles]] was dissolved and Saba became a special municipality of the Netherlands.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sabagovernment.com/saba_history_saba.html |title=Saba Government- History of Saba|accessdate= 12 July 2019}}</ref><br />
<br />
{{anchor|Geography}}<br />
<br />
==Geography and ecology==<br />
[[File:Saba with cloud cover.jpg|thumb|left|Saba island as viewed from the north, with [[Mount Scenery]]'s peak in the clouds]]<br />
Saba is a small island at {{convert|13|sqkm}} in size and roughly circular in shape.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Saba-island-West-Indies |title=Encyclopedia Britannica – Saba|accessdate= 12 July 2019}}</ref> It lies north-west of [[St Eustatius]] and south-west of [[Saint Barthélemy]] and [[Sint Maarten]]. The terrain is generally mountainous, culminating in [[Mount Scenery]] in the island's centre.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Saba-island-West-Indies |title=Encyclopedia Britannica – Saba|accessdate= 12 July 2019}}</ref> Off the north coast lies the much small [[Green Island, Saba|Green Island]].<br />
<br />
Saba is the northernmost [[potentially active volcano]] in the [[Lesser Antilles Volcanic Arc]] [[island arc|chain of islands]]. At {{convert|887|m}}, Mount Scenery is also the highest point within the [[Kingdom of the Netherlands]]. The island is composed of a single [[rhomb]]-shaped volcano measuring {{convert|4.6|km}} east to west and {{convert|4.0|km}} north to south<ref name="Volcano">[http://caribbeanvolcanoes.com/saba-geology/ The Geology of Saba]. 2015. Retrieved 9 November 2018.</ref> The oldest dated rocks on Saba are around 400,000 years old, and the most recent eruption was shortly before the 1630s European settlement (280 years [[Before Present|B.P.]]).<ref name=Volcano/><ref name="Oregon">[http://volcano.oregonstate.edu/saba Saba]. Oregon State University - Volcano World. Retrieved 9 November 2018.</ref> Between 1995 and 1997, an increase in local seismic activity was associated with a 7°-12&nbsp;°C (13°-22&nbsp;°F) rise in the temperature of the hot springs on the island's northwest and southeast coasts.<ref name=Volcano/><br />
<br />
There is a {{convert|8.6|ha}}<ref name="sabapark">[http://www.sabapark.org/hiking_trails/ Hiking Trails]. [[Saba Conservation Foundation]]. Retrieved 9 November 2018.</ref> [[cloud forest]] located at and above {{convert|825|m}}<ref name="DCNA">[https://www.dcnanature.org/saba-iba/ Saba Coastline]. Dutch Caribbean Nature Alliance. Retrieved 9 November 2018.</ref> on top of the mountain referred to as the "Elfin Forest Reserve" because of its high altitude mist and mossy appearance.<ref name=sabapark/> The most dominant tree in the cloud forest is the Mountain Mahogany (''Freziera undulate''), although hurricanes over the years have destroyed a large number of the mature trees. Despite the name, the mountain mahogany is not related to other [[Meliaceae|mahogany]] species; although one species of true mahogany tree is found on the island at lower levels, the small-leaved mahogany (''[[Swietenia mahagoni]]''). The native mahogany trees are considered to be at risk of becoming extinct on Saba{{citation needed|date=November 2018}}. In the underbrush of the mahogany trees, the Sierran palm (''[[Prestoea montana]]'') and tree ferns dominate, with a large variety of [[epiphyte]]s and [[Orchidaceae|Orchids]] growing on the trunks and branches of all the trees.<ref name=DCNA/> Wild raspberries and plantain trees can also be found growing on most of the mountain.<ref name="sabapark2">[http://www.sabapark.org/hiking_trails/flora_fauna/ Flora & Fauna]. [[Saba Conservation Foundation]]. Retrieved 9 November 2018.</ref> All seven of the [[Endemic Bird Area|Lesser Antilles Endemic Bird Area]] restricted-range birds occur in the Elfin Forest Reserve.<ref name="DCNA"/><br />
<br />
Below the cloud forest is a [[Foothills|sub-montane forest]], and the variety and average number of species are considerably less. Redwood and Mountain [[Fuchsia|fuchsia tree]] trees grow wild in this zone, as well as cactus species such as the [[Opuntia|prickly pear]], and [[Coccoloba uvifera|Seagrape trees]]. On the lowest southern and eastern slopes of Saba are grassy meadows and scattered shrubs.<ref name=sabapark2/> {{ill|Saba National Land Park|nl}} is a {{convert|35|ha}} [[national park]] located on the north coast of Saba.<ref name="DCNA2">[https://www.dcnanature.org/saba-national-park/ Saba National Park]. Dutch Caribbean Nature Alliance. Retrieved 9 November 2018.</ref> Formerly owned by the Sulphur Mining Company, the park was established in January 1998 and the property was officially turned over to the [[Saba Conservation Foundation]] in 1999.<ref name=sabapark/> It stretches from the coastline all the way up to the cloud forest, and encompasses all vegetation zones present on Saba.<br />
<br />
[[File:Saban anole on rocks.jpg|thumb|right|The Saban anole is endemic to the island]]<br />
The coastline of Saba is mostly rubble and rocky cliffs that are {{convert|100|m}} or taller with no permanent beaches. The steep terrain and sheer bluffs dropping almost straight down to the ocean's edge prevents the formation of mangrove swamps or much vegetation. There are eight bays tucked into the cliffs around the island; Cove Bay, Spring Bay, Core Gut Bay, [[Fort Bay]] (location of the island's only port), Tent Bay, [[Ladder Bay (Saba)|Ladder Bay]], Wells Bay and Cave of Rum Bay.<ref name=DCNA/> The shoreline of the island is of particular value to sea birds, and has been designated an [[Important Bird Area]] (IBA AN006 - "Saba Coastline") by [[BirdLife International]].<ref name="BirdLife">[http://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/saba-iba-bonaire-sint-eustatius-and-saba-(to-netherlands) AN006 Data Sheet]. BirdLife International. Retrieved 9 November 2018.</ref> Saba is home to about sixty species of birds, many of which are sea birds that use the holes and crevices of the steep cliffs and two small islands for breeding and feed in the waters around the island.<ref name=sabapark2/> Saba’s shoreline is home to the Caribbean’s largest breeding colony of Red-billed tropicbird (''[[Phaethon aethereus]]'').<ref name=DCNA/> The Audubon's Shearwater (''[[Puffinus lherminieri]]'') is another common bird, and is the national bird of Saba as well as being featured on their [[Coat of arms of Saba|coat of arms]].<ref name=BirdLife/><br />
<br />
Being an island, Saba is home to a number of [[endemic]] species including the [[Red-bellied racer|Saba racer]] (''Alsophis rufiventris''), the [[Saban anole]] (''Anolis sabanus''), and the [[Lesser Antillean funnel-eared bat]] (''Natalus stramineus stramineus'').<ref name=BirdLife/><ref name=sabapark2/><br />
<br />
About {{convert|4.3|km}} southwest of the island is the northeastern edge of the [[Saba Bank]], the largest submarine [[atoll]] in the [[Atlantic Ocean]]<ref name="SabaBank">[http://www.sabapark.org/marine_park/saba_bank/ Saba Bank]. [[Saba Conservation Foundation]]. Retrieved 9 November 2018.</ref> with an especially rich biodiversity. Saba Bank is the top of a [[sea mount]] and it is a prime fishing ground, particularly for lobster.<br />
<br />
== Government ==<br />
[[File:The mayor of Saba.jpg|thumb|300px|Saba's government house]]<br />
<br />
=== Relationship with mainland Netherlands ===<br />
Saba became a special municipality within the country of the Netherlands after the [[dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles]] on 10 October 2010 and is not part of a Dutch province. The island's constitutional status, as well as those of [[Sint Eustatius]] and [[Bonaire]], is set out in the Law on the Public Entities BES (Dutch: Wet op de Openbare Lichamen BES).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sabagovernment.com/saba_constitutional.html|title=About Saba - Constitutional Status|website=www.sabagovernment.com|access-date=2019-01-22}}</ref><br />
<br />
Sabans vote for members of the [[House of Representatives (Netherlands)|Dutch House of Representatives]], the members of which are elected on a [[Party-list proportional representation|party-list proportional method]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.sabagovernment.com/governor_introduction.html|title=Island Governor - Introduction|website=www.sabagovernment.com|access-date=2019-01-22}}</ref> During the [[2017 Dutch general election]], a majority of Sabans voted for [[Democrats 66]]. 900 of the island's 2,000 residents were eligible to vote, and of those, 40% (or 385 people) voted.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.saba-news.com/many-sabans-vote-for-first-time-in-the-second-chamber-election/|title=Many Sabans vote for first time in the Second Chamber election|date=2017-03-16|website=Saba News|language=en-US|access-date=2019-01-22}}</ref><br />
<br />
Sabans with Dutch nationality are allowed to vote in elections for the Electoral College to elect the members of the [[Senate (Netherlands)|Dutch Senate]]. The [[2019 Dutch Senate election|2019 elections]] on Saba, held concurrently with the [[2019 Saban general election|2019 Island Council Elections]] resulted in 4 of the 5 Saban seats in the Electoral College going to the [[Windward Islands People's Movement]] and one seat going to the [[Saba Labour Party]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.saba-news.com/landslide-victory-for-wipm/|title=Landslide victory for WIPM|date=2019-03-21|website=Saba News|language=en-US|access-date=2019-04-05}}</ref><br />
<br />
=== Governor ===<br />
The '''[[List of heads of government of Saba|Island Governor]]''' is the head of the government of Saba. The [[Monarchy of the Netherlands|Dutch Monarch]] appoints the Governor for a term of six years, and he or she falls under the [[Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations|Minister of the Interior and Kingdom Relations]]. The Island Governor chairs meetings of both the Island Council and the Executive Council.<ref name=":0" /> They are also responsible for representing the island's government both in and out of court, maintaining public order, implementing policy and legislation, coordinating with other governments, and receiving and handling complaints about the island's government.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sabagovernment.com/governor_functions.html|title=Island Governor - Functions|website=www.sabagovernment.com|access-date=2019-01-22}}</ref><br />
<br />
The current Island Governor is [[Jonathan G. A. Johnson|Jonathan G.A. Johnson]].<ref name=":0" /><br />
<br />
=== Legislature ===<br />
Saba's legislative body is the '''[[Saba Island Council|Island Council]]''', of which there are 5 members. Councillors are elected by the citizens of the island every four years.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.sabagovernment.com/island_members.html|title=Island Council - Council Members|website=www.sabagovernment.com|access-date=2019-01-22}}</ref><br />
<br />
The Island Council holds the power to:<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sabagovernment.com/island_functions.html|title=Island Council Functions|website=www.sabagovernment.com|access-date=2019-01-22}}</ref><br />
* Appoint and remove Commissioners of the Executive Council.<br />
* Pass ordinances to be enforced by the Executive Council.<br />
* Ask questions of the Executive Council.<br />
* Begin an investigation into the Governor or the Executive Council.<br />
* Approve the budget.<br />
<br />
Currently, the [[Windward Islands People's Movement]] (WIPM) holds all 5 seats on the Island Council. The current members of the Island Council are:<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+Members of the Saba Island Council, 2019–2023<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/PublicEntitySaba/posts/2442366569121526|title=Public Entity Saba|website=www.facebook.com|language=en|access-date=2019-03-29}}</ref><br />
!Name<br />
!Party<br />
|-<br />
|Carl Buncamper<br />
|WIPM<br />
|-<br />
|Vito Charles<br />
|WIPM<br />
|-<br />
|Eviton Heyliger<br />
|WIPM<br />
|-<br />
|Hemmie van Xanten<br />
|WIPM<br />
|-<br />
|Esmerelda Johnson<br />
|WIPM<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== Executive ===<br />
The '''Executive Council''', appointed by the Island Council, acts as the executive branch of government.<br />
<br />
The Council has the following responsibilities:<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sabagovernment.com/executive_functions.html|title=Executive Council Functions|website=www.sabagovernment.com|access-date=2019-01-22}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=http://www.sabagovernment.com/executive_members.html|title=Executive Council - Members|website=www.sabagovernment.com|access-date=2019-01-22}}</ref><br />
<br />
* Day-to-day administration of the island, except for duties reserved for the Island Council or the Governor.<br />
* Executing policies and legislation passed by the Island Council.<br />
* Establishing rules regarding the administration of the island, except the Registry.<br />
* Appointing, promoting, suspending, or dismissing public officials, except those working for and including the Registrar.<br />
* Preparing defence of the island.<br />
* Maintaining contact with [[Ministries of the Netherlands|Dutch Ministries]] in [[the Hague]].<br />
* Executing policies and legislation from the [[Politics of the Netherlands|national government]].<br />
<br />
The Council appoints the Island Secretary, currently Tim Muller.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sabagovernment.com/department_directory.html|title=Government of Saba Departments - Contact Info|website=www.sabagovernment.com|access-date=2019-01-22}}</ref><br />
<br />
The Council consists of the Island Governor and two Commissioners appointed by the Island Council, currently both members of the WIPM.<ref name=":2" /> Each member of the Executive Council is assigned portfolios to oversee.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=http://www.saba-news.com/division-of/|title=Division of portfolios in new Executive Island Council|date=2019-04-04|website=Saba News|language=en-US|access-date=2019-04-05}}</ref><br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+<br />
Executive Council (2019-2023)<br />
!Name<br />
!Title<br />
!Party<br />
!Portfolios<ref name=":3" /><br />
|-<br />
|[[Jonathan G. A. Johnson|Jonathan Johnson]]<br />
|Governor<br />
|N/A<br />
|Civil Status & Registry, Elections, Personnel Affairs & Organization, Disaster Management, Protocol, Public Safety & Security<br />
|-<br />
|Rolando Wilson<br />
|Commissioner<br />
|WIPM<br />
|Archives, Youth Affairs, Gender Affairs, [[Cadastre]] & Land Management, Agriculture, Husbandry & Fisheries, Community Development, Culture & Sports, Energy, Public Housing, Public Health & Hygiene, Telecommunication, Social & Labor Affairs, [[European Union]] Affairs<br />
|-<br />
|Bruce Zagers<br />
|Commissioner<br />
|WIPM<br />
|General Affairs, Finances & Economic Affairs, Education, Planning, Public Works, Constitutional Affairs, Tourism, Water Supply, [[Fort Bay|Harbor]], [[Juancho E. Yrausquin Airport|Airport]], Communication, Environment & Nature<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Society==<br />
[[File:Typical Saba view.jpg|thumb|300px|A typical Saba view]]<br />
<br />
The population of Saba (the ''Sabans'') was 2,010 in 2017.<ref name="CBS-BES">[https://opendata.cbs.nl/statline/#/CBS/nl/dataset/83774NED/table?ts=1543808158643 Central Bureau of Statistics] (Caribbean Netherlands, jan 2017)</ref> Saba's small size has led to a fairly small number of island families, who can trace their last names back to around a half-dozen families. This means that many last names are shared around the island, the most numerous being Hassell and Johnson.{{citation needed|date=July 2019}}<br />
<br />
Most families' ancestry is a result of the intermixing of [[Africa]]ns, [[Dutch people|Dutch]], [[English People|English]], and [[Scottish people|Scottish]]. The population is also partly descended from the [[Irish people|Irish]] who were exiled from that country after the accession of [[King Charles I of England]] in 1625. Charles exiled these Irish to the Caribbean in an effort to quell rebellion after he had forcibly procured their lands for his Scottish noble supporters.{{Citation needed|date=July 2019}}<br />
<br />
Historically, Saba was traded among the many European nations that fought for power in the region. Slaves from Africa were also imported to work on Saba. In recent years Saba has become home to a large group of [[expatriate]]s, and around 250 immigrants who are either students or teachers at the [[Saba University School of Medicine]].{{citation needed|date=July 2019}}<br />
<br />
=== Languages ===<br />
Both [[English language|English]] and [[Dutch language|Dutch]] are spoken on the island and taught in schools, and both languages are official. Despite the island's Dutch affiliation, [[English language|English]] is the principal language spoken on the island and has been used in its school system since the 19th century.<ref name=languages/> English is the sole medium of instruction in Saba schools. Dutch government policy towards Saba and other SSS islands promote English medium education.<ref name=Sociolinguisticsp2108>Dijkhoff, Marta, Silvia Kowenberg, and [[Paul Tjon Sie Fat]]. Chapter 215 "The Dutch-speaking Caribbean Die niederländischsprachige Karibik." In: ''Sociolinguistics / Soziolinguistik''. [[Walter de Gruyter]], January 1, 2006. {{ISBN|3110199874}}, 9783110199871. Start: p. [https://books.google.com/books?id=MGl35Q3W5twC&pg=PA2105 2105]. CITED: p. [https://books.google.com/books?id=MGl35Q3W5twC&pg=PA2108 2108].</ref> English can therefore be used in communications of and to the government.<ref name=languages/><br />
<br />
Saba English, a form of [[Virgin Islands Creole English]], is the local vernacular.{{citation needed|date=July 2019}}<br />
<br />
===Religion===<br />
Saba is predominantly a [[Christianity|Christian]] territory. The main denominations are [[Roman Catholic|Catholics]] 45%, [[Christian denomination|No denomination]] 18%, [[Christian denomination|other denomination]] 11%, [[Anglicans]] 9%, [[Evangelical]] 4%, and [[Pentecostal]] 4%; at least 6% of the population is [[Muslim]].<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=https://www.cbs.nl/en-gb/news/2014/51/over-80-percent-of-caribbean-netherlands-population-are-religious|title=Religion in Caribbean Netherlands|publisher=Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek}}</ref><br />
[[File:Queen of The Holy Rosary Church in Zions Hill, 1962 (6550006709).jpg|thumb|Queen of The Holy Rosary Church in Zions Hill, Saba]]<br />
<br />
=== Education and health ===<br />
Saba is home to the [[Saba University School of Medicine]], which was established by American expatriates in coordination with the government of the Netherlands. The school adds over 400 residents when classes are in session, and it is the prime educational attraction. A.M. Edwards Medical Center is the major provider of healthcare for local residents.<br />
<br />
=== Same-sex marriage ===<br />
In Saba (as in [[Bonaire]] and [[Sint Eustatius]]), [[Same-sex marriage in the Netherlands#Caribbean Netherlands|marriage is open to same sex]] and opposite sex couples<ref>{{cite web|url=http://wetten.overheid.nl/BWBR0028743/2012-10-10|title=Burgerlijk wetboek BES, boek 1|publisher=Government of the Netherlands|accessdate=12 October 2012|language=nl|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160404050830/http://wetten.overheid.nl/BWBR0028743/2012-10-10|archivedate=4 April 2016}}</ref> following the entering in force of a law enabling same-sex couples to marry on 10 October 2012.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://wetten.overheid.nl/BWBR0028129/2010-10-11/1|publisher=[[Cabinet of the Netherlands|Government of the Netherlands]]| title=Aanpassingswet openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba|date=1 September 2010|accessdate=4 April 2016|language=nl|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306025028/http://wetten.overheid.nl/BWBR0028129/2010-10-11/1|archivedate=6 March 2016}}</ref> The first same-sex marriage was performed on Saba on 4 December 2012 between a Dutch man and a Venezuelan man, both residing in Aruba, where [[Same-sex marriage in Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten|same-sex marriage]] is not performed.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sxmislandtime.com/component/k2/item/21189-saba-records-first-gay-marriage-on-tuesday.html|title=Saba records first gay marriage on Tuesday|work=St. Maarten Time|date=4 December 2012|accessdate=4 April 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313230632/http://sxmislandtime.com/component/k2/item/21189-saba-records-first-gay-marriage-on-tuesday.html|archivedate=13 March 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://curacaochronicle.com/region/first-gay-marriage-in-dutch-caribbean/|title=First Gay Marriage In Dutch Caribbean|work=Curaçao Chronicle|date=4 December 2012|accessdate=4 April 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160401024452/http://curacaochronicle.com/region/first-gay-marriage-in-dutch-caribbean/|archivedate=1 April 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dutchcaribbeanlegalportal.com/news/latest-news/2644-eerste-homohuwelijk-in-caribisch-nederland|title=First same-gender wedding in Caribbean Netherlands|work=Dutch Caribbean Legal Portal |date=5 December 2012|accessdate=4 April 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160404055000/http://www.dutchcaribbeanlegalportal.com/news/latest-news/2644-eerste-homohuwelijk-in-caribisch-nederland|archivedate=4 April 2016}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Economy==<br />
{{Main|Economy of Saba}}<br />
Since 2011 the [[U.S. dollar]] has been the official currency,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pleinplus.nl/nieuws/artikel/15046/nieuw_geldstelsel_voor_bonaire,_sint_eustatius_en_saba |title=Plein |publisher=Pleinplus.nl |date=2009-12-02 |accessdate=2010-10-10 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724163420/http://www.pleinplus.nl/nieuws/artikel/15046/nieuw_geldstelsel_voor_bonaire,_sint_eustatius_en_saba |archivedate=2011-07-24 |df= }}</ref> replacing the [[Netherlands Antillean guilder]].<br />
<br />
Agriculture on Saba is primarily livestock and vegetables, especially potatoes. Saba lace, also known as ''"Spanish work"'', is actually [[drawn thread work]] and is still produced on the island.<br />
<br />
=== Tourism ===<br />
[[File:Saba-SAB.jpg|thumb|right|Juancho E. Yrausquin Airport]]<br />
The tourism industry now contributes more to the island's economy than any other sector. There are about 25,000 visitors each year. Saba has a number of inns, hotels, rental cottages and restaurants. Saba is known as the "Unspoiled Queen" of the Caribbean.<ref name="sabatourism1">{{cite web|title=Welcome to Saba! |url=http://www.sabatourism.com|publisher=Saba Tourist Bureau|accessdate=30 July 2013}}</ref> Saba is especially known for its [[ecotourism]], having exceptional [[scuba diving]], [[climbing]] and [[hiking]].<br />
<br />
The [[Juancho E. Yrausquin Airport]] offers flights to and from the nearby islands of [[Saint Martin|St. Maarten]] and [[Sint Eustatius]]. There is also a ferry service from [[Saint Martin|St. Maarten]]; the ferry boats "Dawn II ~ The Saba Ferry" and "The Edge" both travel to Saba three times a week. In addition, there are anchorages for private boats.<ref name="sabatourism1"/><br />
<br />
About 150 species of fish have been found in Saba's waters.<ref name="heralddiving">{{cite news |last=Witte |first=Brian |title=Diving off Saba, the Caribbean's unspoiled queen|url=http://www.miamiherald.com/2013/07/13/3493994/diving-off-saba-the-caribbeans.html|accessdate=30 July 2013|newspaper=[[The Miami Herald]]|date=13 July 2013}}</ref> A main draw for divers are the pinnacle dive sites, where magma pushed through the sea floor to create underwater towers of volcanic rock that start at about {{convert|300|ft}} down and rise to about {{convert|85|ft}} beneath the surface.<ref name="heralddiving"/> The waters around Saba were designated as the [[Saba National Marine Park]] in 1987, and are subject to government regulation to preserve the coral reefs and other marine life. The Saba Conservation Foundation has operated a [[hyperbaric chamber]] in case of diving emergencies, since 1991.<ref>{{cite web|title=SCF to receive subsidies for refurbishment of hyperbaric chamber and mooring system|url=http://www.sabanews.nl/0_wordpress/scf-to-receive-subsidies-for-refurbishment-of-hyperbaric-chamber-and-mooring-system/|publisher=SabaNews|accessdate=30 July 2013|date=23 November 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130730170850/http://www.sabanews.nl/0_wordpress/scf-to-receive-subsidies-for-refurbishment-of-hyperbaric-chamber-and-mooring-system/|archivedate=30 July 2013|df=}}</ref><br />
<br />
===Transport===<br />
[[File:View from Mt Scenery, Saba.jpg|thumb|300px|A view of the village of [[Windwardside]], taken from Mount Scenery]]<br />
There is one main road, known as "The Road". Its construction was masterminded by Josephus Lambert Hassell who, contrary to the opinion of Dutch and [[Switzerland|Swiss]] engineers, believed that a road could be built.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.luketravels.com/saba/ |title=Saba Dutch Caribbean Travel Guide |accessdate=2007-10-06 |work= |publisher=LukeTravels.com}}</ref> He took a correspondence course in [[civil engineering]] and started building the road with a crew of locals in 1938.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://travel.canoe.ca/Travel/Caribbean/LesserAntilles/2006/11/15/2365625-sun.html |title=Saba's road less travelled |first=Diane |last=Slawych |date=16 November 2006 |work= |publisher=[[Canoe.ca]]|accessdate=1 August 2013}}{{dead link|date=February 2018|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref><br />
<br />
After five years of work the first section of the road from [[Fort Bay]] to The Bottom was completed. It was not until 1947 that the first motor vehicle arrived. In 1951 the road to Windwardside and St. Johns was opened and in 1958, the road was completed.{{citation needed|date=July 2019}} Driving "The Road" is considered to be a daunting task, and the curves in Windwardside are extremely difficult to negotiate. Driving is on the right hand side.<br />
<br />
In 1963 {{citation needed|date=August 2015}} Saba residents built the [[Juancho E. Yrausquin Airport]]. This {{convert|400|m|adj=on}} landing strip is reputed to be the shortest commercial runway in the world,<ref name=BTsmallest>{{cite web|last=Tweddle|first=Andy|title=Five of the smallest airports in the world|url=http://www.businesstraveller.com/news/five-of-the-smallest-airports-in-the-world|work=Business Traveller|publisher=Panacea Publishing|accessdate=22 January 2012|date=20 January 2011}}</ref> and is restricted. Only trained pilots flying small [[STOL]] airliners, such as the [[de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter|Twin Otter]] and the [[Britten-Norman Islander]] may land there, as well as helicopters.<br />
<br />
In 1972, a pier was completed in [[Fort Bay]] to access the island. Travel is also provided by ferry services to and from [[Sint Maarten]] with the ''Dawn II'' and ''The Edge''.<br />
<br />
Of note are 800 steps carved from stone that reach from [[Ladder Bay, Saba|Ladder Bay]] to the settlement known as [[The Bottom]]. Until the late 20th century, everything that was brought to the island in boats and ships was carried up by hand using these steps. The steps are now often used by tourists who wish to experience an intense climb.<br />
<br />
===Energy===<br />
Like many Caribbean islands, Saba is dependent on fossil fuels imports, which leaves it vulnerable to global oil price fluctuations that directly impact the cost of electricity.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy15osti/64122.pdf|title=Energy Snapshot Saint Martin & Sint Maarten|publisher=[[National Renewable Energy Laboratory]]|accessdate=25 February 2016}}</ref> Electricity supply depends on a diesel power plant to supply 60% of the island's demand.<ref name="ledsgp.org">{{cite web|url=http://ledsgp.org/resource/towards-100-sustainable-energy-on-caribbean-island-saba/?loclang=en_gb|title=Towards 100% sustainable energy on the Caribbean island of Saba|publisher=[[Low Emission Development Strategies Global Partnership (LEDS GP)]]|accessdate=15 March 2016}}</ref><br />
<br />
According to a report by the [[Low Emission Development Strategies Global Partnership (LEDS GP)]], the Government of Saba made the decision to transform the island to 100% sustainable energy to eventually eliminate dependence on fossil fuel-generated electricity. This new energy policy is defined by the ‘Social development plan 2014–2020’ and ‘Saba's energy sector strategy’. Intermediate targets are 20% renewable electricity by 2017, which was reached in 2018; and 40% by 2020, which is expected to be reached by March 2019.<ref name="ledsgp.org"/><br />
<br />
== Culture ==<br />
{{Main|Culture of Saba}}<br />
The lifestyle on Saba is generally slow with little nightlife, even with the emergence of an [[ecotourism]] industry in the last few decades. Sabans are proud of their history of environmental conservation, calling Saba "The Unspoiled Queen."<ref name="sabatourism1">{{cite web|title=Welcome to Saba! |url=http://www.sabatourism.com|publisher=Saba Tourist Bureau|accessdate=30 July 2013}}</ref><br />
<br />
[[File:Saba Lace 2012.jpg|thumb|Saba Lace, Harry L Johnson Museum, Windwardside]]<br />
<br />
Saban women continue to make two traditional island products, Saba Lace and Saba Spice. [[Saba lace|Saba Lace]] is hand-stitched lace, which the island's women began making in the late 19th century and built into a thriving mail-order business with the United States. Saba Spice is a rum drink, brewed with a combination of spices.<br />
<br />
As in other Caribbean locations, Sabans throw an annual [[Caribbean Carnival|Carnival]]. Saba's Carnival takes place the last week in July and includes parades, steel bands, competitions, and food.<br />
<br />
Another event held in the capital [[The Bottom]] is 'Saba Day'. This is the national day of the island in which all offices, schools and stores are closed. The island celebrates its diversity and culture through various activities and parades. The Bottom holds host to a concert at the sports field where local and other Caribbean artists come to perform.<br />
<br />
There is one [[Radio broadcasting|radio station]] on Saba, "[[Saba Radio]]" broadcasts on 93.9 [[FM broadcasting|FM]] and 1410 [[AM broadcasting|AM]].<ref name="Radio">[http://radiostationworld.com/locations/sss_islands/saba/radio_stations/ Saba Radio Stations]. RadioStationWorld.com. Retrieved 15 November 2018.</ref><ref name="Q939">[http://q939.fm/ Q93.9 FM]. Retrieved 15 November 2018.</ref><br />
<br />
==Sports==<br />
The most popular sports on Saba are [[Association football|football]], [[futsal]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://windwardroads.com/cruyff-courts-sint-maarten-sint-eustatius-saba|title=Cruyff Courts Saba/Sint Maarten/Sint Eustatius|work=Windward Roads B.V.|date=1 January 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablesc/cruijff-youth07.html|title=1st Cruyff Court Dutch Caribbean Futsal Championship 2007 (Aruba)|work=RSSSF|date=6 February 2008}}</ref> [[softball]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pearlfmradio.sx/2011/06/27/saba-and-st-eustatius-compete-in-softball|title=Saba and St. Eustatius compete in softball|work=Pearl FM Radio – Pearl of the Caribbean|date=27 June 2011}}</ref> [[basketball]], [[Swimming (sport)|swimming]] and [[volleyball]]. Due to the small population, there are few sport associations. One of them, the [[Saba Volleyball Association]], is a member of [[ECVA]] and [[NORCECA]].<br />
<br />
==Education==<br />
[[File:Playground on Saba.jpg|thumb|300px|A playground on Saba]]<br />
The primary school is Sacred Heart Primary School in [[St. Johns, Saba|St. John's]].<ref>[http://www.sabasacredheartprimary.com/SHS/ Home]. Sacred Heart Primary School. Retrieved on February 28, 2018.</ref> There is one secondary and vocational school in Saba the [[Saba Comprehensive School]] in [[St. Johns, Saba|St. John's]].<ref>[http://www.learningsaba.com/ Home]. [[Saba Comprehensive School]]. Retrieved on February 28, 2018.</ref><br />
<br />
[[Saba University School of Medicine]] is a for-profit medical school located in the Saba capital [[The Bottom]]. Saba University confers upon its graduates the [[Doctor of Medicine|Doctor of Medicine (MD)]] degree. Saba University School of Medicine was founded in 1992 as an international alternative to U.S. and Canadian medical schools. Since its founding, more than 2500 students have earned their medical degree at Saba.<ref name="About Saba University">{{cite web|url=http://www.saba.edu/about-us |title=About Saba University |publisher=Saba.edu |date= |accessdate=2016-10-24}}</ref> Saba University's graduates practice primarily in the [[United States]] and [[Canada]]. The Saba website features graduates who have gone on to appointments at medical centers in the US and Canada including the [[Cleveland Clinic]], [[Mayo Clinic]], [[Memorial Sloan-Kettering]], the [[University of Toronto]], [[Yale University]] and more.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.saba.edu/for-alumni/alumni-stories|title=Saba - Alumni Profiles|website=www.saba.edu|access-date=2016-11-30|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161130190706/http://www.saba.edu/for-alumni/alumni-stories|archivedate=2016-11-30|df=}}</ref> In recent years, 99% of Saba's students have passed the [[USMLE]] [[USMLE Step 1|Step 1 exam]] on their first attempt.<ref name="About Saba University"/> Class sizes are 80-100 students per matriculating class. Students complete the first 20 months (five semesters) of basic science medical education on the campus on Saba and return to the US and Canada to complete clinical rotations at hospitals affiliated with the school.<br />
<br />
==Notable Sabans==<br />
* [[Cornelia Jones]]<br />
<br />
==See also==<br />
{{portal|Geography|North America|Caribbean|Netherlands|<!-- Saba -->}}<br />
*[[Caribbean Netherlands]]<br />
*[[Caribbean Sea]]<br />
*[[Leeward Islands]]<br />
{{clear}}<br />
<br />
==Notes==<br />
{{notelist}}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{Reflist|30em}}<br />
<br />
==Further reading==<br />
* {{cite book |title= Caribbean Interlude: The Story of Saba the Rock |first= Joshua K. |last= Bolles |editor-first= Will |editor-last= Johnson |year= 2013 |publisher= Will Johnson |isbn= 978-1-4675-6637-7}}. A first-person account by an American journalist of the eleven months he spent on Saba in 1931, illustrated with photographs of Saba at that time.<br />
* {{cite book |title= Folk Remedies on a Caribbean Island, the Story of Bush Medicine on Saba |first1= Suzanne |last1= Nielsen |first2= Peter |last2= Schnabel |isbn= 9789990407594}} Aguide to many of the plants of Saba, including their medicinal properties.<br />
* {{Cite news |url=http://historymiamiarchives.org/pdfs/sfh-1989-2.pdf |title=The mysterious island of Saba |last=Shrout |first=Richard Neil |date=1989 |work=South Florida History Magazine |issue=2 |pages=3–7 |via=[[HistoryMiami]]}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
{{Commons category|Saba}}<br />
*{{Wikivoyage-inline}}<br />
* [http://www.sabagovernment.com/ Island Government of Saba homepage]<br />
* [http://www.sabatourism.com/ Saba's Tourist Bureau homepage]<br />
* [http://www.saba-news.com/ Saba's online newspaper with local information]<br />
* [http://www.sabapark.org/ Saba Conservation Foundation's homepage]<br />
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160303172200/http://www.treemail.nl/download/saba.pdf Saba (N.A.): Bos en nationale parken. 54pp.]<br />
* [http://museum-saba.com/ Dutch Museum Saba], West India Company and Dutch antiquities<br />
<br />
{{Saba}}<br />
{{Island areas of the Netherlands Antilles}}<br />
{{Special municipalities of the Netherlands}}<br />
{{Countries of North America}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Saba| ]]<br />
[[Category:Islands of the Netherlands Antilles]]<br />
[[Category:Leeward Islands (Caribbean)]]<br />
[[Category:Caribbean special municipalities of the Netherlands]]<br />
[[Category:Dutch-speaking countries and territories]]<br />
[[Category:English-speaking countries and territories]]<br />
[[Category:Dependent territories in the Caribbean|Saba]]</div>TortoiseWrathhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Carolina_Panthers_seasons&diff=913700109List of Carolina Panthers seasons2019-09-02T17:53:50Z<p>TortoiseWrath: /* Seasons */ remove unnecessary collapsible list</p>
<hr />
<div>[[Image:Bank of America Stadium.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Bank of America Stadium (formerly Ericsson Stadium), the Panthers home stadium since September 14, 1996.]]<br />
The [[Carolina Panthers]] are a professional [[American football]] team based in [[Charlotte, North Carolina]]. The team was founded in 1993, when, along with the [[Jacksonville Jaguars]], they were accepted into the [[National Football League]] (NFL) as an [[expansion team]]. The Panthers are owned by [[David Tepper]].<br />
<br />
The Carolina Panthers began play in [[1995 NFL season|1995]], and spent their first 7 seasons in the [[NFC West]] division, making it to the NFC Championship game in 1996, which was only their 2nd year as a football franchise. <br />
<br />
In [[2002 NFL season|2002]], the Panthers were moved to the [[NFC South]] after the NFL realigned their divisions due to the [[Houston Texans]] joining the league as an expansion team. Over their 20 seasons in the NFL, the Panthers have played in over 300 games, winning 6 division titles (one in the NFC West and five in the NFC South) and reaching the [[National Football League playoffs|NFL playoffs]] 8 times. The Panthers have never had back-to-back winning seasons, but recorded their first back-to-back-to-back playoff seasons in [[2013 Carolina Panthers season|2013]] and [[2014 Carolina Panthers season|2014]], becoming the first team in the history of the NFC South to win consecutive division titles in the process.<ref name="Playoff clinching: Carolina Panthers lock up NFC South">{{cite web|last1=Rosenthal|first1=Gregg|title=Playoff clinching: Carolina Panthers lock up NFC South|url=http://www.nfl.com/news/story/0ap3000000450787/article/panthers-clinch-nfc-south-with-win-over-falcons|publisher=[[National Football League|NFL.com]]|accessdate=December 28, 2014|date=December 28, 2014}}</ref> They won a third consecutive division title in [[2015 Carolina Panthers season|2015]], finishing with a league-best 15–1 record and securing homefield advantage in the playoffs for the first time in team history.<br />
<br />
The team's worst regular season record was [[2001 Carolina Panthers season|2001]], where they finished 1–15, worst in the league for that season; although they won their first game, they lost each of the remaining 15. Their best regular season record was accomplished in [[2015 Carolina Panthers season|2015]], when they finished 15–1. The team has reached the [[Super Bowl]] twice; in [[2003 Carolina Panthers season|2003]], when they lost [[Super Bowl XXXVIII]] 29–32 to the [[New England Patriots]], and 2015, when they lost [[Super Bowl 50]] 10–24 to the [[2015 Denver Broncos season|Denver Broncos]]. Overall, the team has recorded 7 winning seasons, 14 losing seasons, and three 8–8 seasons; they have reached the playoffs 8 times. Including the playoffs, they have an overall record of 199 wins, 201 losses, and 1 tie (.498 [[winning percentage]]).<br />
<br />
==Seasons==<br />
<br />
<!--START OF THE HEADER OF THE MAIN TABLE--><br />
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:75%;"<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center; background:#fcc;"|'''[[List of Super Bowl champions|Super Bowl Champions]]'''<br />
| style="text-align:center; background:#dfd;"|'''Conference Champions'''<br />
| style="text-align:center; background:#d0e7ff;"|'''Division Champions'''<br />
| style="text-align:center; background:#96cdcd;"|'''Wild Card Berth'''<br />
|}<br />
<!--START OF THE MAIN TABLE--><br />
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;"<br />
|-<br />
!rowspan="2" |[[List of NFL seasons|Season]]<br />
!rowspan="2" |Team<br />
!rowspan="2" |[[List of leagues of American football|League]]<br />
!rowspan="2" |Conference<br />
!rowspan="2" |Division<br />
!colspan="4" |[[Regular season (NFL)|Regular season]]<br />
!rowspan="2" |[[NFL playoffs|Post-season]] results<br />
!rowspan="2" |Awards<br />
!rowspan="2" |Head coach(es)<br />
|-<br />
!Finish<br />
!Wins<br />
!Losses<br />
!Ties<br />
|-<br />
! style="text-align:center;"|{{nfly|1995}}<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|[[1995 Carolina Panthers season|1995]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|[[National Football League|NFL]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|[[National Football Conference|NFC]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|[[National Football Conference West Division|West]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|4th<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|7<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|9<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|0<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|rowspan="4"|[[Dom Capers]]<br />
|-<br />
! style="text-align:center;"|{{nfly|1996}}<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|[[1996 Carolina Panthers season|1996]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|[[National Football League|NFL]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|[[National Football Conference|NFC]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; background:#d0e7ff;"|'''[[National Football Conference West Division|West]]'''<br />
| style="text-align:center; background:#d0e7ff;"|'''1st'''<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|12<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|4<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|0<br />
| align="center"|'''Won''' [[1996-97 NFL playoffs|Divisional playoffs]] ([[1996 Dallas Cowboys season|Cowboys]]) 26–17<br>Lost [[1996-97 NFL playoffs|NFC Championship]] (at [[1996 Green Bay Packers season|Packers]]) 13–30<br />
|[[Dom Capers]] ([[NFL Coach of the Year Award|COTY]])<ref>{{cite web| title = Coach of the Year| work = NFL – History| publisher = [[CBS Sports]] | year = 2008| url = http://www.cbssports.com/nfl/history/awards/coy| accessdate = 2008-03-25}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
! style="text-align:center;"|{{nfly|1997}}<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|[[1997 Carolina Panthers season|1997]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|[[National Football League|NFL]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|[[National Football Conference|NFC]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|[[National Football Conference West Division|West]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|2nd<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|7<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|9<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|0<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
! style="text-align:center;"|{{nfly|1998}}<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|[[1998 Carolina Panthers season|1998]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|[[National Football League|NFL]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|[[National Football Conference|NFC]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|[[National Football Conference West Division|West]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|4th<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|4<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|12<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|0<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
! style="text-align:center;"|{{nfly|1999}}<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|[[1999 Carolina Panthers season|1999]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|[[National Football League|NFL]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|[[National Football Conference|NFC]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|[[National Football Conference West Division|West]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|2nd<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|8<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|8<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|0<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|rowspan="3"|[[George Seifert]]<br />
|-<br />
! style="text-align:center;"|{{nfly|2000}}<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|[[2000 Carolina Panthers season|2000]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|[[National Football League|NFL]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|[[National Football Conference|NFC]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|[[National Football Conference West Division|West]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|3rd<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|7<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|9<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|0<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
! style="text-align:center;"|{{nfly|2001}}<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|[[2001 Carolina Panthers season|2001]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|[[National Football League|NFL]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|[[National Football Conference|NFC]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|[[National Football Conference West Division|West]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|5th<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|1<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|15<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|0<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
! style="text-align:center;"|{{nfly|2002}}<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|[[2002 Carolina Panthers season|2002]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|[[National Football League|NFL]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|[[National Football Conference|NFC]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|[[National Football Conference South Division|South]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|4th<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|7<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|9<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|0<br />
|<br />
|[[Julius Peppers]] ([[National Football League Rookie of the Year Award|DROTY]])<ref>{{cite web| title = Associated Press Defensive Rookie of the Year| work = NFL – History| publisher = [[CBS Sports]] | year = 2008| url = http://www.cbssports.com/nfl/history/awards/apdroy| accessdate = 2008-03-25}}</ref><br />
|rowspan="9"|[[John Fox (American football)|John Fox]]<br />
|-<br />
! style="text-align:center;"|{{nfly|2003}}<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|[[2003 Carolina Panthers season|2003]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|[[National Football League|NFL]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; background:#dfd;"|'''[[National Football Conference|NFC]]'''<br />
| style="text-align:center; background:#d0e7ff;"|'''[[National Football Conference South Division|South]]'''<br />
| style="text-align:center; background:#d0e7ff;"|'''1st'''<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|11<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|5<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|0<br />
| align="center" bgcolor="#ddffdd"|'''Won''' [[2003-04 NFL playoffs|Wild Card playoffs]] ([[2003 Dallas Cowboys season|Cowboys]]) 29–10<br>'''Won''' [[2003-04 NFL playoffs|Divisional playoffs]] (at [[2003 St. Louis Rams season|Rams]]) 29–23 <small>(2OT)</small><br>'''Won''' [[2003-04 NFL playoffs|NFC Championship]] (at [[2003 Philadelphia Eagles season|Eagles]]) 14–3<br>Lost [[Super Bowl XXXVIII]] (vs. [[2003 New England Patriots season|Patriots]]) 29–32<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
! style="text-align:center;"|{{nfly|2004}}<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|[[2004 Carolina Panthers season|2004]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|[[National Football League|NFL]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|[[National Football Conference|NFC]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|[[National Football Conference South Division|South]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|3rd<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|7<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|9<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|0<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
! style="text-align:center;"|{{nfly|2005}}<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|[[2005 Carolina Panthers season|2005]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|[[National Football League|NFL]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|[[National Football Conference|NFC]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|[[National Football Conference South Division|South]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; background:#96cdcd;"|2nd<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|11<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|5<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|0<br />
| align="center"|'''Won''' [[2005-06 NFL playoffs|Wild Card playoffs]] (at [[2005 New York Giants season|Giants]]) 23–0 <br> '''Won''' [[2005-06 NFL playoffs|Divisional playoffs]] (at [[2005 Chicago Bears season|Bears]]) 29–21<br>Lost [[NFL playoffs, 2005-06|NFC Championship]] (at [[2005 Seattle Seahawks season|Seahawks]]) 14–34<br />
|[[Steve Smith (American football, born 1979)|Steve Smith]] ([[National Football League Comeback Player of the Year Award|CPOTY]])<ref>{{cite news| last = Alder| first = James| title = NFL Comeback Player of the Year| work = Annual NFL Awards| agency = Associated Press| year = 2008| url = http://football.about.com/od/nflhistory/a/nflawardscomeba.htm| accessdate = 2008-03-25}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
! style="text-align:center;"|{{nfly|2006}}<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|[[2006 Carolina Panthers season|2006]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|[[National Football League|NFL]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|[[National Football Conference|NFC]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|[[National Football Conference South Division|South]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|2nd<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|8<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|8<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|0<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
! style="text-align:center;"|[[2007 NFL season|2007]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|[[2007 Carolina Panthers season|2007]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|[[National Football League|NFL]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|[[National Football Conference|NFC]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|[[National Football Conference South Division|South]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|2nd<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|7<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|9<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|0<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
! style="text-align:center;"|{{nfly|2008}}<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|[[2008 Carolina Panthers season|2008]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|[[National Football League|NFL]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|[[National Football Conference|NFC]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; background:#d0e7ff;"|'''[[National Football Conference South Division|South]]'''<br />
| style="text-align:center; background:#d0e7ff;"|'''1st'''<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|12<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|4<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|0<br />
| align="center"|Lost [[2008-09 NFL playoffs|Divisional playoffs]] ([[2008 Arizona Cardinals season|Cardinals]]) 13–33<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
! style="text-align:center;"|[[2009 NFL season|2009]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|[[2009 Carolina Panthers season|2009]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|[[National Football League|NFL]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|[[National Football Conference|NFC]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|[[National Football Conference South Division|South]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|3rd<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|8<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|8<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|0<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
! style="text-align:center;"|[[2010 NFL season|2010]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|[[2010 Carolina Panthers season|2010]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|[[National Football League|NFL]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|[[National Football Conference|NFC]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|[[National Football Conference South Division|South]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|4th<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|2<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|14<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|0<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
! style="text-align:center;"|[[2011 NFL season|2011]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|[[2011 Carolina Panthers season|2011]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|[[National Football League|NFL]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|[[National Football Conference|NFC]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|[[National Football Conference South Division|South]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|3rd<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|6<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|10<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|0<br />
|<br />
|[[Cam Newton]] ([[National Football League Rookie of the Year Award|OROTY]])<ref name="NFL History: Awards">{{cite web|url=http://www.cbssports.com/nfl/history/awards/aporoy |title=NFL History: Awards |publisher=CBSSports.com |date=2008-06-11 |accessdate=2012-08-17}}</ref><br />
|rowspan="8"|[[Ron Rivera]]<br />
|-<br />
! style="text-align:center;"|[[2012 NFL season|2012]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|[[2012 Carolina Panthers season|2012]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|[[National Football League|NFL]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|[[National Football Conference|NFC]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|[[National Football Conference South Division|South]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|2nd<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|7<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|9<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|0<br />
| <br />
| |[[Luke Kuechly]] ([[National Football League Rookie of the Year Award|DROTY]])<ref name="NFL History: Awards"/><br />
|-<br />
! style="text-align:center;"|[[2013 NFL season|2013]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|[[2013 Carolina Panthers season|2013]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|[[National Football League|NFL]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|[[National Football Conference|NFC]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; background:#d0e7ff;"|'''[[National Football Conference South Division|South]]'''<br />
| style="text-align:center; background:#d0e7ff;"|'''1st'''<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|12<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|4<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|0<br />
| align="center"|Lost [[2013–14 NFL playoffs|Divisional playoffs]] ([[2013 San Francisco 49ers season|49ers]]) 10–23<br />
|[[Luke Kuechly]] ([[AP NFL Defensive Player of the Year Award|DPOTY]])<br>[[Ron Rivera]] ([[National Football League Coach of the Year Award|COTY]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nfl.com/news/story/0ap2000000321591/article/nfl-honors-complete-list-of-winners?fb_comment_id=fbc_708399529193071_7001364_708409202525437|title='NFL Honors' complete list of winners|publisher=NFL.com|date=February 1, 2014|accessdate=February 1, 2014}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
! style="text-align:center;"|[[2014 NFL season|2014]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|[[2014 Carolina Panthers season|2014]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|[[National Football League|NFL]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|[[National Football Conference|NFC]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; background:#d0e7ff;"|'''[[National Football Conference South Division|South]]'''<br />
| style="text-align:center; background:#d0e7ff;"|'''1st'''<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|7<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|8<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|1<br />
| align="center"|'''Won''' [[2014–15 NFL playoffs|Wild Card playoffs]] ([[2014 Arizona Cardinals season|Cardinals]]) 27–16<br>Lost [[2014–15 NFL playoffs|Divisional playoffs]] (at [[2014 Seattle Seahawks season|Seahawks]]) 17–31<br />
|[[Thomas Davis (American football)|Thomas Davis]] ([[Walter Payton NFL Man of the Year Award|WPMOTY]])<br />
|-<br />
! style="text-align:center;"|[[2015 NFL season|2015]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|[[2015 Carolina Panthers season|2015]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|[[National Football League|NFL]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; background:#dfd;"|'''[[National Football Conference|NFC]]'''<br />
| style="text-align:center; background:#d0e7ff;"|'''[[National Football Conference South Division|South]]'''<br />
| style="text-align:center; background:#d0e7ff;"|'''1st'''<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|15<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|1<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|0<br />
| align="center" bgcolor="#ddffdd"|'''Won''' [[2015–16 NFL playoffs|Divisional playoffs]] ([[2015 Seattle Seahawks season|Seahawks]]) 31–24<br>'''Won''' [[2015–16 NFL playoffs|NFC Championship]] ([[2015 Arizona Cardinals season|Cardinals]]) 49–15<br>Lost [[Super Bowl 50]] (vs. [[2015 Denver Broncos season|Broncos]]) 10–24<br />
|[[Cam Newton]] ([[National Football League Most Valuable Player Award|MVP]], [[AP NFL Offensive Player of the Year Award|OPOTY]])<br>[[Ron Rivera]] ([[National Football League Coach of the Year Award|COTY]])<br />
|-<br />
! style="text-align:center;"|[[2016 NFL season|2016]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|[[2016 Carolina Panthers season|2016]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|[[National Football League|NFL]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|[[National Football Conference|NFC]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|[[National Football Conference South Division|South]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|4th<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|6<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|10<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|0<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
! style="text-align:center;"|[[2017 NFL season|2017]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|[[2017 Carolina Panthers season|2017]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|[[National Football League|NFL]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|[[National Football Conference|NFC]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|[[National Football Conference South Division|South]]<br />
| style="text-align:center; background:#96cdcd;"|2nd<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|11<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|5<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|0<br />
| align="center"|Lost [[2017–18 NFL playoffs|Wild Card playoffs]] (at [[2017 New Orleans Saints season|Saints]]) 26–31<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
! style="text-align:center;"|[[2018 NFL season|2018]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|[[2018 Carolina Panthers season|2018]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|[[National Football League|NFL]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|[[National Football Conference|NFC]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|[[National Football Conference South Division|South]]<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|3rd<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|7<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|9<br />
| style="text-align:center;"|0<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<!--END OF MAIN TABLE--><br />
<br />
===All-time records===<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"<br />
|-<br />
!Statistic<br />
|-<br />
|Carolina Panthers Regular Season Record <br />
|190-193-1<br />
|Winning Percentage .496<br />
|-<br />
|Carolina Panthers Post-Season Record<br />
|9-8<br />
|Winning Percentage .529<br />
|-<br />
|'''All-time regular and post-season record'''<br />
|''' 199-201-1<br />
|'''Winning Percentage .498'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Footnotes==<br />
{{Reflist|30em}}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{refbegin}}<br />
* {{cite web | title=Carolina Panthers History | work=[[CBS Sports]] | url=http://www.cbssports.com/nfl/teams/history/CAR | accessdate=January 28, 2008}}<br />
* {{cite web | title=NFL.com – History – Yearly Standings | work=[[National Football League|NFL.com]] | url=http://www.nfl.com/standings | accessdate=January 28, 2008}}<br />
* {{cite web | title=Pro Football Hall of Fame–Carolina Panthers | work=[[Pro Football Hall of Fame]] | url=http://www.profootballhof.com/history/team.jsp?franchise_id=5 | accessdate=January 28, 2008}}<br />
* {{cite web|title=Carolina Panthers (1995 – ) |work=Databasefootball.com |url=http://www.databasefootball.com/teams/teampage.htm?tm=CAR&lg=nfl |accessdate=January 28, 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080119215309/http://www.databasefootball.com/teams/teampage.htm?tm=car&lg=nfl |archivedate=January 19, 2008 |df= }}<br />
* {{cite web | work=Sports E-Cyclopedia | title=Carolina Panthers (1995–Present) | url=http://www.sportsecyclopedia.com/nfl/carolina/panthers.html | accessdate = January 28, 2008}}<br />
{{refend}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
* [http://sports.espn.go.com/nfl/clubhouse?team=car ESPN.com. Carolina Panthers News, Schedule, Players, Stats, Video – NFL.]<br />
<br />
{{Carolina Panthers}}<br />
{{Carolina Panthers seasons}}<br />
{{NFL team season lists}}<br />
<br />
{{featured list}}<br />
<br />
{{DEFAULTSORT:Carolina Panthers}}<br />
[[Category:Carolina Panthers lists|Seasons]]<br />
[[Category:National Football League teams seasons]]<br />
[[Category:Carolina Panthers seasons| ]]</div>TortoiseWrathhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Schneider_(American_football_executive)&diff=913695632John Schneider (American football executive)2019-09-02T17:18:57Z<p>TortoiseWrath: Reverted 1 edit by 45.78.161.202 (talk) to last revision by 2601:1C0:5500:ACB4:F4DC:A1FF:D823:2C0D (TW)</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2019}}<br />
{{Infobox NFL biography<br />
| name = John Schneider<br />
| image = John Schneider 2014.jpg<br />
| image_size =<br />
| alt = Candid waist-up photograph of Schneider wearing a blue shirt and signing an autograph.<br />
| caption = Schneider in 2014<br />
| current_team = Seattle Seahawks<br />
| position = Executive vice president<br>general manager<br />
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1971|5|25|mf=y}}<br />
| birth_place = [[Wisconsin]]<br />
| death_date = <br />
| death_place = <br />
| high_school = <br />
| college = [[University of St. Thomas (Minnesota)|St. Thomas]]<br />
| pastexecutive = <br />
* [[Green Bay Packers]] (1993–1996)<br>Scout<br />
* [[Kansas City Chiefs]] (1997–1999)<br>Director of pro personnel<br />
* [[Seattle Seahawks]] (2000)<br>Director of player personnel<br />
* [[Washington Redskins]] (2001)<br>Vice president of player personnel<br />
* [[Green Bay Packers]] (2002–2007)<br>Personnel analyst to general manager<br />
* [[Green Bay Packers]] (2008–2009)<br>Director of football operations<br />
* [[Seattle Seahawks]] (2010–present)<br>Executive vice president/general manager<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''John Schneider''' (born May 25, 1971) is the [[general manager]] for the [[Seattle Seahawks]] of the [[National Football League]] (NFL).<ref name="Intro Press Conference">{{cite web | title=Introductory Press Conference | url=http://mynorthwest.com/ | publisher=710 ESPN Seattle |accessdate=September 14, 2013}}</ref> Schneider was previously a front office executive for the [[Washington Redskins]], [[Green Bay Packers]], and the [[Seattle Seahawks]] in 2000. Schneider served as the Director of Football Operations for the [[Green Bay Packers]] from 2008 to 2009. He was the one of the architects that created the [[Seattle Seahawks]] roster that eventually went on to win [[Super Bowl XLVIII]] and appeared in [[Super Bowl XLIX]].<br />
<br />
==Early years==<br />
Schneider grew up in [[Wisconsin]] and attended high school in West De Pere at Abbot Pennings High School, where he played football, and graduated in 1989. He studied history and secondary education at [[University of St. Thomas (Minnesota)|University of St. Thomas]] and was on the football team his Freshman year until injuries caused him to retire. During his Junior year he wrote a letter to [[Ron Wolf]] asking if he could work as a scout. His internship that summer was the beginning of his relationship with the [[Green Bay Packers]].<ref name="Alumni Article">{{cite web | title=Hail Marys, Hard Work Fuel Alum's NFL Rise (and the Seattle Seahawks) | url=http://www.stthomas.edu/news/2012/09/28/hail-marys-hard-work | publisher=St. Thomas Newspaper| accessdate=January 3, 2013}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Professional executive career==<br />
<br />
===Green Bay Packers===<br />
He started working in the Scouting Department for the Green Bay Packers in 1993.<br />
<br />
===Kansas City Chiefs===<br />
He was the Director of Pro Personnel for the Chiefs from 1997-2000.<br />
<br />
===Seattle Seahawks===<br />
He worked for the Seahawks in 2000 under [[Ted Thompson]].<br />
<br />
===Washington Redskins===<br />
In 2001, Schneider became the Vice President of Player Personnel.<br />
<br />
===Green Bay Packers===<br />
Schneider went back to the Green Bay Packers as the top personnel aide to the Packers' GM. He then elevated to Director of Football Operations.<br />
<br />
===Seattle Seahawks===<br />
In January 2010, the Seahawks announced the hiring of [[Pete Carroll]] as head coach, and the Seahawks then hired Schneider one week later. Schneider works in collaboration with Pete Carroll overseeing all of football operations. <br />
<br />
Since arriving, Schneider and Carroll have orchestrated a complete overhaul of Seattle's roster. In 2010, Schneider completed 284 roster transactions, including trading for [[Marshawn Lynch]].<ref name="Roster Moves">{{cite web|url=http://sportspressnw.com/2011/11/after-502-transaction-seahawks-in-reverse/ | title=AFTER 502 TRANSACTIONS, SEAHAWKS IN REVERSE|work=[[SPNW STAFF-SportspressNW.com]]|date=November 7, 2011|accessdate=January 3, 2013}}</ref> On February 2, 2014, the Seahawks won [[Super Bowl XLVIII]], their first championship in their existence. Of those on the championship roster, only [[Max Unger]], [[Red Bryant]], [[Jon Ryan]] and [[Brandon Mebane]] were Seahawks prior to Schneider's arrival in Seattle. Schneider and Seattle followed their Super Bowl win with another NFC Championship, but lost to [[New England Patriots|New England]] in [[Super Bowl XLIX]]. In 2015, the Seahawks clinched a wild card berth, but fell in the NFC Divisional Round to the [[2015 Carolina Panthers season|Panthers]]. Schneider signed a 5-year contract extension with the Seahawks in July 2016 that keeps him in Seattle through the 2021 season. The Seahawks won their fourth NFC West title under Schneider in 2016, but were eliminated in the divisional round of the playoffs for the second straight year. <br />
<br />
Schneider has been praised for his late-round draft picks and undrafted free agent signings. With Seattle, he drafted [[Russell Wilson]], [[Richard Sherman (American football)|Richard Sherman]], [[Kam Chancellor]], [[Tyler Lockett]], and [[KJ Wright]] in the third round or later, and signed [[Doug Baldwin]], [[Thomas Rawls]], and [[Jermaine Kearse]] after they went undrafted. The Seahawks have been active in free agency and the trade market under Schneider as well, signing key free agents [[Michael Bennett (defensive lineman, born 1985)|Michael Bennett]] and [[Cliff Avril]], and trading for [[Jimmy Graham]].<br />
<br />
On August 2019, he robbed the [[Houston Texans|Texans]] giving [[Barkevious Mingo]], [[Jacob Martin (American football)|Jacob Martin]] and a third round pick for star [[pass rush|pass rusher]] [[Jadeveon Clowney]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nfl.com/news/story/0ap3000001045863/article/seahawks-acquire-de-jadeveon-clowney-from-texans|title=Seahawks adquire DE Jadeveon Clowney from Texans|date=August 31, 2019}}</ref>, getting a compensatory third round pick back if he signs with other team on the 2020 free agency.<br />
<br />
==Awards and honors==<br />
[[Super Bowl XLVIII]] Champion (as EVP/GM of the Seattle Seahawks)<br />
<br />
==Personal life==<br />
John Schneider has a wife, Traci, and two sons, Ben and Jack. Ben was diagnosed with [[autism]], and the Schneider family has created the Ben's Fund<ref name="Ben's Fund">{{cite web|url=http://www.featwa.org/grants/|title=Ben's Fund|work=[[Families for Effective Treatment of Autism Washington]]|date=January 7, 2013|accessdate=January 7, 2013}}</ref> foundation to help families suffering from the disorder.<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100918101720/http://www.seahawks.com/team/staff/John-Schneider/940d6037-3d45-4898-821f-221e8caa444d Seattle Seahawk profile]<br />
<br />
{{Seattle Seahawks general manager navbox}}<br />
{{NFL general manager navbox}}<br />
<br />
{{DEFAULTSORT:Schneider, John}}<br />
[[Category:1971 births]]<br />
[[Category:Living people]]<br />
[[Category:American people of German descent]]<br />
[[Category:Green Bay Packers executives]]<br />
[[Category:Green Bay Packers scouts]]<br />
[[Category:Seattle Seahawks executives]]<br />
[[Category:Washington Redskins executives]]<br />
[[Category:National Football League general managers]]<br />
[[Category:Players of American football from Wisconsin]]<br />
[[Category:St. Thomas (Minnesota) Tommies football players]]</div>TortoiseWrathhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Schneider_(American_football_executive)&diff=913614227John Schneider (American football executive)2019-09-02T04:06:10Z<p>TortoiseWrath: Undid revision 913596431 by 128.125.148.21 (talk)</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2019}}<br />
{{Infobox NFL biography<br />
| name = John Schneider<br />
| image = John Schneider 2014.jpg<br />
| image_size =<br />
| alt = Candid waist-up photograph of Schneider wearing a blue shirt and signing an autograph.<br />
| caption = Schneider in 2014<br />
| current_team = Seattle Seahawks<br />
| position = Executive vice president<br>general manager<br />
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1971|5|25|mf=y}}<br />
| birth_place = [[Wisconsin]]<br />
| death_date = <br />
| death_place = <br />
| high_school = <br />
| college = [[University of St. Thomas (Minnesota)|St. Thomas]]<br />
| pastexecutive = <br />
* [[Green Bay Packers]] (1993–1996)<br>Scout<br />
* [[Kansas City Chiefs]] (1997–1999)<br>Director of pro personnel<br />
* [[Seattle Seahawks]] (2000)<br>Director of player personnel<br />
* [[Washington Redskins]] (2001)<br>Vice president of player personnel<br />
* [[Green Bay Packers]] (2002–2007)<br>Personnel analyst to general manager<br />
* [[Green Bay Packers]] (2008–2009)<br>Director of football operations<br />
* [[Seattle Seahawks]] (2010–present)<br>Executive vice president/general manager<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''John Schneider''' (born May 25, 1971) is the [[general manager]] for the [[Seattle Seahawks]] of the [[National Football League]] (NFL).<ref name="Intro Press Conference">{{cite web | title=Introductory Press Conference | url=http://mynorthwest.com/ | publisher=710 ESPN Seattle |accessdate=September 14, 2013}}</ref> Schneider was previously a front office executive for the [[Washington Redskins]], [[Green Bay Packers]], and the [[Seattle Seahawks]] in 2000. Schneider served as the Director of Football Operations for the [[Green Bay Packers]] from 2008 to 2009. He was the one of the architects that created the [[Seattle Seahawks]] roster that eventually went on to win [[Super Bowl XLVIII]] and appeared in [[Super Bowl XLIX]].<br />
<br />
==Early years==<br />
Schneider grew up in [[Wisconsin]] and attended high school in West De Pere at Abbot Pennings High School, where he played football, and graduated in 1989. He studied history and secondary education at [[University of St. Thomas (Minnesota)|University of St. Thomas]] and was on the football team his Freshman year until injuries caused him to retire. During his Junior year he wrote a letter to [[Ron Wolf]] asking if he could work as a scout. His internship that summer was the beginning of his relationship with the [[Green Bay Packers]].<ref name="Alumni Article">{{cite web | title=Hail Marys, Hard Work Fuel Alum's NFL Rise (and the Seattle Seahawks) | url=http://www.stthomas.edu/news/2012/09/28/hail-marys-hard-work | publisher=St. Thomas Newspaper| accessdate=January 3, 2013}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Professional executive career==<br />
<br />
===Green Bay Packers===<br />
He started working in the Scouting Department for the Green Bay Packers in 1993.<br />
<br />
===Kansas City Chiefs===<br />
He was the Director of Pro Personnel for the Chiefs from 1997-2000.<br />
<br />
===Seattle Seahawks===<br />
He worked for the Seahawks in 2000 under [[Ted Thompson]].<br />
<br />
===Washington Redskins===<br />
In 2001, Schneider became the Vice President of Player Personnel.<br />
<br />
===Green Bay Packers===<br />
Schneider went back to the Green Bay Packers as the top personnel aide to the Packers' GM. He then elevated to Director of Football Operations.<br />
<br />
===Seattle Seahawks===<br />
In January 2010, the Seahawks announced the hiring of [[Pete Carroll]] as head coach, and the Seahawks then hired Schneider one week later. Schneider works in collaboration with Pete Carroll overseeing all of football operations. <br />
<br />
Since arriving, Schneider and Carroll have orchestrated a complete overhaul of Seattle's roster. In 2010, Schneider completed 284 roster transactions, including trading for [[Marshawn Lynch]].<ref name="Roster Moves">{{cite web|url=http://sportspressnw.com/2011/11/after-502-transaction-seahawks-in-reverse/ | title=AFTER 502 TRANSACTIONS, SEAHAWKS IN REVERSE|work=[[SPNW STAFF-SportspressNW.com]]|date=November 7, 2011|accessdate=January 3, 2013}}</ref> On February 2, 2014, the Seahawks won [[Super Bowl XLVIII]], their first championship in their existence. Of those on the championship roster, only [[Max Unger]], [[Red Bryant]], [[Jon Ryan]] and [[Brandon Mebane]] were Seahawks prior to Schneider's arrival in Seattle. Schneider and Seattle followed their Super Bowl win with another NFC Championship, but lost to [[New England Patriots|New England]] in [[Super Bowl XLIX]]. In 2015, the Seahawks clinched a wild card berth, but fell in the NFC Divisional Round to the [[2015 Carolina Panthers season|Panthers]]. Schneider signed a 5-year contract extension with the Seahawks in July 2016 that keeps him in Seattle through the 2021 season. The Seahawks won their fourth NFC West title under Schneider in 2016, but were eliminated in the divisional round of the playoffs for the second straight year. <br />
<br />
Schneider has been praised for his late-round draft picks and undrafted free agent signings. With Seattle, he drafted [[Russell Wilson]], [[Richard Sherman (American football)|Richard Sherman]], [[Kam Chancellor]], [[Tyler Lockett]], and [[KJ Wright]] in the third round or later, and signed [[Doug Baldwin]], [[Thomas Rawls]], and [[Jermaine Kearse]] after they went undrafted. The Seahawks have been active in free agency and the trade market under Schneider as well, signing key free agents [[Michael Bennett (defensive lineman, born 1985)|Michael Bennett]] and [[Cliff Avril]], and trading for [[Jimmy Graham]].<br />
<br />
On August 2019, he robbed the [[Houston Texans|Texans]] giving [[Barkevious Mingo]], [[Jacob Martin (American football)|Jacob Martin]] and a third round pick for star [[pass rush|pass rusher]] [[Jadeveon Clowney]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nfl.com/news/story/0ap3000001045863/article/seahawks-acquire-de-jadeveon-clowney-from-texans|title=Seahawks adquire DE Jadeveon Clowney from Texans|date=August 31, 2019}}</ref>, getting a compensatory third round pick back if he signs with other team on the 2020 free agency.<br />
<br />
==Awards and honors==<br />
[[Super Bowl XLVIII]] Champion (as EVP/GM of the Seattle Seahawks)<br />
<br />
==Personal life==<br />
John Schneider has a wife, Traci, and two sons, Ben and Jack. Ben was diagnosed with [[autism]], and the Schneider family has created the Ben's Fund<ref name="Ben's Fund">{{cite web|url=http://www.featwa.org/grants/|title=Ben's Fund|work=[[Families for Effective Treatment of Autism Washington]]|date=January 7, 2013|accessdate=January 7, 2013}}</ref> foundation to help families suffering from the disorder.<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100918101720/http://www.seahawks.com/team/staff/John-Schneider/940d6037-3d45-4898-821f-221e8caa444d Seattle Seahawk profile]<br />
<br />
{{Seattle Seahawks general manager navbox}}<br />
{{NFL general manager navbox}}<br />
<br />
{{DEFAULTSORT:Schneider, John}}<br />
[[Category:1971 births]]<br />
[[Category:Living people]]<br />
[[Category:American people of German descent]]<br />
[[Category:Green Bay Packers executives]]<br />
[[Category:Green Bay Packers scouts]]<br />
[[Category:Seattle Seahawks executives]]<br />
[[Category:Washington Redskins executives]]<br />
[[Category:National Football League general managers]]<br />
[[Category:Players of American football from Wisconsin]]<br />
[[Category:St. Thomas (Minnesota) Tommies football players]]</div>TortoiseWrathhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Arkansas_Razorbacks_football_seasons&diff=913599136List of Arkansas Razorbacks football seasons2019-09-02T01:56:17Z<p>TortoiseWrath: fix formatting for 2018</p>
<hr />
<div>[[File:Arkansas cardinals football 1909.jpg|thumb|right|250 px|The undefeated [[1909 Arkansas Cardinals football team|Arkansas Cardinals team]] in 1909.]]<br />
<br />
The [[Arkansas Razorbacks football|Arkansas Razorbacks football team]] competes in the [[National Collegiate Athletic Association]] (NCAA) Division I [[Division I (NCAA)#Football Bowl Subdivision|Football Bowl Subdivision]] (FBS) representing the [[University of Arkansas]] in [[Fayetteville, Arkansas]].<br />
<br />
The University of Arkansas has continuously fielded an intercollegiate football team since the [[1894 college football season]]. From 1894 to 1909, the team was known as the "Cardinals" and was the school's mascot was a [[Cardinal (bird)|redbird]]. The team's name and mascot changed for the 1910 season after head coach [[Hugo Bezdek]] proclaimed the undefeated [[1909 Arkansas Cardinals football team|1909 team]] played "like a wild band of [[Razorback|razorback hogs]]."<br />
<br />
The Razorbacks have been a member of only two [[athletic conference]]s. From 1894 through 1914, Arkansas competed as a football independent without any conference affiliation. In 1915, the Razorbacks became a charter member of the [[Southwest Conference]] (SWC). Arkansas won 13 conference championships before withdrawing from the SWC after the 1991 season. The Razorbacks became a charter member of the Western Division of the [[Southeastern Conference]] (SEC). Since 1992, the Razorbacks have won 4 division titles and appeared in the [[SEC Championship Game]] 3 times.<br />
<br />
The Razorbacks have competed in 39 [[bowl game]]s, the first was a tie in the [[1934 Dixie Classic]] against [[Centenary College of Louisiana]]. The Razorbacks's first bowl game win came against the [[1947 William & Mary Indians football team|William & Mary Indians]] in the [[Dixie Bowl]]. The Razorbacks have received votes in the final rankings in the [[AP Poll]] 28 seasons and [[Coaches' Poll]] in 27 seasons. In 1964, the Razorbacks finished #2 in both the AP and Coaches' polls and was named national champion, winning the [[Grantland Rice Trophy]], by the [[Football Writers Association of America]].<ref> [http://www.collegefootball.bz/arkansas CFRC College Football Database - Arkansas] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927073447/http://www.collegefootball.bz/arkansas |date=2013-09-27 }}. Retrieved 2013-Sept-24.</ref><br />
<br />
==Seasons==<br />
<center><br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|bgcolor="#FFCCCC"|'''National Champions''' {{dagger}}<br />
|bgcolor="#ddffdd"|'''''Conference Champions''''' *<br />
|bgcolor="#D0E7FF"|'''Division Champions''' {{double-dagger}}<br />
|bgcolor="#ffe6bd"|'''Bowl game berth''' ^<br />
|}<br />
</center><br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"<br />
|+ List of seasons showing head coach, conference, conference finish, division finish, wins, losses, ties, bowl games and final poll standings{{#tag:ref|Statistics correct as of the end of the [[2016 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|2016 season]].|group="A"}}<br />
! scope="col" |Season<br />
! scope="col" |Head coach<br />
! scope="col" |Conference<br />
! scope="col" |Conference finish<br />
! scope="col" |Division finish<br>{{#tag:ref|The Southeastern Conference introduced divisional play in 1992; the divisional winners advance to the [[SEC Championship Game]] to determine the conference champion.<ref>{{cite web|title=SEC Championship Game|url=http://www.secdigitalnetwork.com/SECSPORTS/SPORTS/FOOTBALL/2013FBCHAMP.aspx|publisher=SECdigitalnetwork|accessdate=November 21, 2013}}</ref>|group="A"}}<br />
! scope="col" |Wins<br />
! scope="col" |Losses<br />
! scope="col" |Ties<br />
! scope="col" |Bowl result<br />
! scope="col" |[[AP Poll]]<br>{{#tag:ref|The Associated Press began conducting a weekly college football poll in 1936.<ref name="Polls">''Football Bowl Subdivision Records'', p. 80</ref>|group="A"}}<br />
! scope="col" |[[Coaches' Poll]]<br>{{#tag:ref|The college football coaches' poll has been sponsored by multiple organizations since its creation in 1950. Its current sponsor is [[USA Today]]<ref name="Polls"/>|group="A"}}<br />
|-<br />
|align="center" Colspan="12" style="{{CollegePrimaryStyle|Arkansas Razorbacks}}; text-align:center;"|<span style="color:White">'''Arkansas Cardinals'''</span><br />
|-<br />
|[[1894 Arkansas Cardinals football team|1894]]<br />
| rowspan=3|{{Sortname|John C.| Futrall}}<br />
| rowspan=16|Independent<br />
|—<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|02|2}}<br />
|{{sort|02|1}}<br />
|{{sort|00|0}}<br />
|—<br />
| rowspan=16|{{sort|-000|N/A}}<br />
| rowspan=16|{{sort|-000|N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
|[[1895 Arkansas Cardinals football team|1895]]<br />
|—<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|1}}<br />
|{{sort|00|0}}<br />
|{{sort|00|0}}<br />
|—<br />
|-<br />
|[[1896 Arkansas Cardinals football team|1896]]<br />
|—<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|2}}<br />
|{{sort|00|1}}<br />
|{{sort|00|0}}<br />
|—<br />
|-<br />
|[[1897 Arkansas Cardinals football team|1897]]<br />
| rowspan=2|{{Sortname|B. N.|Wilson}}<br />
|—<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|2}}<br />
|{{sort|00|0}}<br />
|{{sort|00|1}}<br />
|—<br />
|-<br />
|[[1898 Arkansas Cardinals football team|1898]]<br />
|—<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|2}}<br />
|{{sort|00|1}}<br />
|{{sort|00|0}}<br />
|—<br />
|-<br />
|[[1899 Arkansas Cardinals football team|1899]]<br />
| rowspan=2|{{Sortname|Colbert|Searles}}<br />
|—<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|3}}<br />
|{{sort|00|1}}<br />
|{{sort|00|1}}<br />
|—<br />
|-<br />
|[[1900 Arkansas Cardinals football team|1900]]<br />
|—<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|2}}<br />
|{{sort|00|1}}<br />
|{{sort|00|1}}<br />
|—<br />
|-<br />
|[[1901 Arkansas Cardinals football team|1901]]<br />
| rowspan=2|{{Sortname|Charles|Thomas|Charles Thomas (American football)}}<br />
|—<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|3}}<br />
|{{sort|00|5}}<br />
|{{sort|00|0}}<br />
|—<br />
|-<br />
|[[1902 Arkansas Cardinals football team|1902]]<br />
|—<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|6}}<br />
|{{sort|00|3}}<br />
|{{sort|00|0}}<br />
|—<br />
|-<br />
|[[1903 Arkansas Cardinals football team|1903]]<br />
|{{Sortname|D. A.|McDaniel}}<br />
|—<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|3}}<br />
|{{sort|00|4}}<br />
|{{sort|00|0}}<br />
|—<br />
|-<br />
|[[1904 Arkansas Cardinals football team|1904]]<br />
| rowspan=2|{{Sortname|A. D.|Brown}}<br />
|—<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|4}}<br />
|{{sort|00|3}}<br />
|{{sort|00|0}}<br />
|—<br />
|-<br />
|[[1905 Arkansas Cardinals football team|1905]]<br />
|—<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|2}}<br />
|{{sort|00|6}}<br />
|{{sort|00|0}}<br />
|—<br />
|-<br />
|[[1906 Arkansas Cardinals football team|1906]]<br />
| rowspan=2|{{Sortname|Frank|Longman}}<br />
|—<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|2}}<br />
|{{sort|00|4}}<br />
|{{sort|00|2}}<br />
|—<br />
|-<br />
|[[1907 Arkansas Cardinals football team|1907]]<br />
|—<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|3}}<br />
|{{sort|00|4}}<br />
|{{sort|00|1}}<br />
|—<br />
|-<br />
|[[1908 Arkansas Cardinals football team|1908]]<br />
| rowspan=2|{{Sortname|Hugo|Bezdek}}<br />
|—<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|5}}<br />
|{{sort|00|4}}<br />
|{{sort|00|0}}<br />
|—<br />
|-<br />
|[[1909 Arkansas Cardinals football team|1909]]<br />
|—<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|7}}<br />
|{{sort|00|0}}<br />
|{{sort|00|0}}<br />
|—<br />
|-<br />
|align="center" Colspan="12" style="{{CollegePrimaryStyle|Arkansas Razorbacks}}; text-align:center;"|<span style="color:White">'''Arkansas Razorbacks'''</span><br />
|-<br />
|[[1910 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|1910]]<br />
| rowspan=3|{{Sortname|Hugo|Bezdek}}<br />
| rowspan=5| Independent<br />
|—<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|7}}<br />
|{{sort|00|1}}<br />
|{{sort|00|0}}<br />
|—<br />
| rowspan=26|{{sort|-000|N/A}}<br />
| rowspan=40|{{sort|-000|N/A}}<br />
|-<br />
|[[1911 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|1911]]<br />
|—<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|6}}<br />
|{{sort|00|2}}<br />
|{{sort|00|1}}<br />
|—<br />
|-<br />
|[[1912 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|1912]]<br />
|—<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|4}}<br />
|{{sort|00|6}}<br />
|{{sort|00|0}}<br />
|—<br />
|-<br />
|[[1913 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|1913]]<br />
| rowspan=2|{{Sortname|E. T.|Pickering}}<br />
|—<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|7}}<br />
|{{sort|00|2}}<br />
|{{sort|00|0}}<br />
|—<br />
|-<br />
|[[1914 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|1914]]<br />
|—<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|3}}<br />
|{{sort|00|6}}<br />
|{{sort|00|0}}<br />
|—<br />
|-<br />
|[[1915 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|1915]]<br />
| rowspan=2|{{Sortname|T. T.|McConnell}}<br />
| rowspan=77| [[Southwest Conference|SWC]]<br />
|T—2nd<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|7}}<br />
|{{sort|00|2}}<br />
|{{sort|00|0}}<br />
|—<br />
|-<br />
|[[1916 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|1916]]<br />
|T—5th<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|4}}<br />
|{{sort|00|4}}<br />
|{{sort|00|0}}<br />
|—<br />
|-<br />
|[[1917 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|1917]]<br />
| rowspan=2|{{Sortname|Norman|C. Paine}}<br />
|6th<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|5}}<br />
|{{sort|00|1}}<br />
|{{sort|00|1}}<br />
|—<br />
|-<br />
|[[1918 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|1918]]<br />
|T—6th<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|3}}<br />
|{{sort|00|2}}<br />
|{{sort|00|0}}<br />
|—<br />
|-<br />
|[[1919 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|1919]]<br />
|{{Sortname|James|B. Craig}}<br />
|5th<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|3}}<br />
|{{sort|00|4}}<br />
|{{sort|00|0}}<br />
|—<br />
|-<br />
|[[1920 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|1920]]<br />
| rowspan=2|{{Sortname|George|McLaren|George McLaren (American football)}}<br />
|2nd<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|3}}<br />
|{{sort|00|2}}<br />
|{{sort|00|2}}<br />
|—<br />
|-<br />
|[[1921 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|1921]]<br />
|6th<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|5}}<br />
|{{sort|00|3}}<br />
|{{sort|00|1}}<br />
|—<br />
|-<br />
|[[1922 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|1922]]<br />
| rowspan=7|{{Sortname|Francis|Schmidt}}<br />
|6th<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|5}}<br />
|{{sort|00|4}}<br />
|{{sort|00|0}}<br />
|—<br />
|-<br />
|[[1923 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|1923]]<br />
|T—4th<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|6}}<br />
|{{sort|00|2}}<br />
|{{sort|00|1}}<br />
|—<br />
|-<br />
|[[1924 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|1924]]<br />
|7th<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|7}}<br />
|{{sort|00|2}}<br />
|{{sort|00|1}}<br />
|—<br />
|-<br />
|[[1925 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|1925]]<br />
|T—4th<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|4}}<br />
|{{sort|00|4}}<br />
|{{sort|00|1}}<br />
|—<br />
|-<br />
|[[1926 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|1926]]<br />
|T—3rd<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|5}}<br />
|{{sort|00|5}}<br />
|{{sort|00|0}}<br />
|—<br />
|-<br />
|[[1927 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|1927]]<br />
|3rd<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|8}}<br />
|{{sort|00|1}}<br />
|{{sort|00|0}}<br />
|—<br />
|-<br />
|[[1928 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|1928]]<br />
|3rd<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|7}}<br />
|{{sort|00|2}}<br />
|{{sort|00|0}}<br />
|—<br />
|-<br />
|[[1929 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|1929]]<br />
| rowspan= 13|{{Sortname|Fred|Thomsen}}<br />
|5th<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|7}}<br />
|{{sort|00|2}}<br />
|{{sort|00|0}}<br />
|—<br />
|-<br />
|[[1930 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|1930]]<br />
|5th<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|3}}<br />
|{{sort|00|6}}<br />
|{{sort|00|0}}<br />
|—<br />
|-<br />
|[[1931 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|1931]]<br />
|7th<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|3}}<br />
|{{sort|00|5}}<br />
|{{sort|00|1}}<br />
|—<br />
|-<br />
|[[1932 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|1932]]<br />
|7th<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|1}}<br />
|{{sort|00|6}}<br />
|{{sort|00|2}}<br />
|—<br />
|-<br />
|[[1933 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|1933]]<br />
|'''''1st'''''*{{#tag:ref|The Southwest Conference did not award a conference championship in 1933.|group="A"}}<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|7}}<br />
|{{sort|00|3}}<br />
|{{sort|00|1}}<br />
|align="center" style="background: #ffe6bd;"|{{sort|Dixie Classic|'''Tie''' [[1934 Dixie Classic]] against [[1933 Centenary Gentlemen football team|Centenary Gentlemen]], 7-7&nbsp;^}}<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
|[[1934 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|1934]]<br />
|5th<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|4}}<br />
|{{sort|00|4}}<br />
|{{sort|00|2}}<br />
|—<br />
|-<br />
|[[1935 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|1935]]<br />
|5th<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|4}}<br />
|{{sort|00|5}}<br />
|{{sort|00|1}}<br />
|—<br />
|-<br />
|align="center" style="background: #ddffdd;"|[[1936 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|'''''1936'''''*]]<br />
|align="center" style="background: #ddffdd;"|'''''1st'''''*<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|7}}<br />
|{{sort|00|3}}<br />
|{{sort|00|0}}<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|18}}<br />
|-<br />
|[[1937 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|1937]]<br />
|3rd<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|6}}<br />
|{{sort|00|2}}<br />
|{{sort|00|2}}<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|14}}<br />
|-<br />
|[[1938 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|1938]]<br />
|T—6th<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|2}}<br />
|{{sort|00|7}}<br />
|{{sort|00|1}}<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|-<br />
|[[1939 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|1939]]<br />
|5th<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|4}}<br />
|{{sort|00|5}}<br />
|{{sort|00|1}}<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|-<br />
|[[1940 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|1940]]<br />
|6th<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|4}}<br />
|{{sort|00|6}}<br />
|{{sort|00|0}}<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|-<br />
|[[1941 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|1941]]<br />
|7th<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|3}}<br />
|{{sort|00|7}}<br />
|{{sort|00|0}}<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|-<br />
|[[1942 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|1942]]<br />
|{{Sortname|George|Cole|George Cole (American football)}}<br />
|7th<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|3}}<br />
|{{sort|00|7}}<br />
|{{sort|00|0}}<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|-<br />
|[[1943 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|1943]]<br />
|{{Sortname|John|Tomlin|John Tomlin (American football)}}<br />
|T—5th<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|2}}<br />
|{{sort|00|7}}<br />
|{{sort|00|0}}<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|-<br />
|[[1944 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|1944]]<br />
|rowspan=2|{{Sortname|Glen|Rose}}<br />
|3rd<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|5}}<br />
|{{sort|00|5}}<br />
|{{sort|00|1}}<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|-<br />
|[[1945 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|1945]]<br />
|7th<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|3}}<br />
|{{sort|00|7}}<br />
|{{sort|00|0}}<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|-<br />
|align="center" style="background: #ddffdd;"|[[1946 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|'''''1946'''''*]]<br />
| rowspan=4|{{Sortname|John|Barnhill|John Barnhill (American football)}}<br />
|align="center" style="background: #ddffdd;"|'''''T—1st'''''*<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|6}}<br />
|{{sort|00|3}}<br />
|{{sort|00|2}}<br />
|align="center" style="background: #ffe6bd;"|{{sort|Cotton|'''Tie''' [[1947 Cotton Bowl Classic]] against [[1946 LSU Tigers football team|LSU Tigers]], 0-0&nbsp;^}}<br />
|{{sort|00|16}}<br />
|-<br />
|[[1947 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|1947]]<br />
|T—7th<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|6}}<br />
|{{sort|00|4}}<br />
|{{sort|00|1}}<br />
|align="center" style="background: #ffe6bd;"|{{sort|Cotton|'''Won''' [[1948 Dixie Bowl]] against [[1947 William & Mary Indians football team|William & Mary Indians]], 21-19&nbsp;^}}<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|-<br />
|[[1948 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|1948]]<br />
|5th<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|5}}<br />
|{{sort|00|5}}<br />
|{{sort|00|0}}<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|-<br />
|[[1949 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|1949]]<br />
|6th<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|5}}<br />
|{{sort|00|5}}<br />
|{{sort|00|0}}<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|-<br />
|[[1950 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|1950]]<br />
| rowspan= 3|{{Sortname|Otis|Douglas}}<br />
|7th<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|2}}<br />
|{{sort|00|8}}<br />
|{{sort|00|0}}<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|-<br />
|[[1951 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|1951]]<br />
|6th<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|5}}<br />
|{{sort|00|5}}<br />
|{{sort|00|0}}<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|-<br />
|[[1952 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|1952]]<br />
|7th<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|2}}<br />
|{{sort|00|8}}<br />
|{{sort|00|0}}<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|-<br />
|[[1953 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|1953]]<br />
| rowspan= 2|{{Sortname|Bowden|Wyatt}}<br />
|5th<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|3}}<br />
|{{sort|00|7}}<br />
|{{sort|00|0}}<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|-<br />
| align="center" style="background: #ddffdd;"|[[1954 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|'''''1954'''''*]]<br />
| align="center" style="background: #ddffdd;"|'''''1st'''''*<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|8}}<br />
|{{sort|00|3}}<br />
|{{sort|00|0}}<br />
|align="center" style="background: #ffe6bd;"|{{sort|Cotton|'''Lost''' [[1955 Cotton Bowl Classic]] against [[1954 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team|Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets]], 6-14&nbsp;^}}<br />
|{{sort|00|10}}<br />
|{{sort|00|8}}<br />
|-<br />
|[[1955 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|1955]]<br />
| rowspan= 3|{{Sortname|Jack|Mitchell|Jack Mitchell (American football)}}<br />
|4th<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|5}}<br />
|{{sort|00|4}}<br />
|{{sort|00|1}}<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|-<br />
|[[1956 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|1956]]<br />
|4th<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|6}}<br />
|{{sort|00|4}}<br />
|{{sort|00|0}}<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|-<br />
|[[1957 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|1957]]<br />
|T—5th<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|6}}<br />
|{{sort|00|4}}<br />
|{{sort|00|0}}<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|-<br />
|[[1958 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|1958]]<br />
| rowspan=19|{{Sortname|Frank|Broyles}}<br />
|T—5th<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|4}}<br />
|{{sort|00|6}}<br />
|{{sort|00|0}}<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|-<br />
| align="center" style="background: #ddffdd;"|[[1959 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|'''''1959'''''*]]<br />
| align="center" style="background: #ddffdd;"|'''''T—1st'''''*<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|9}}<br />
|{{sort|00|2}}<br />
|{{sort|00|0}}<br />
|align="center" style="background: #ffe6bd;"|{{sort|Gator|'''Won''' [[1960 Gator Bowl (January)|1960 Gator Bowl]] against [[1959 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team|Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets]], 14-7&nbsp;^}}<br />
|{{sort|00|9}}<br />
|{{sort|00|9}}<br />
|-<br />
| align="center" style="background: #ddffdd;"|[[1960 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|'''''1960'''''*]]<br />
| align="center" style="background: #ddffdd;"|'''''1st'''''*<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|8}}<br />
|{{sort|00|3}}<br />
|{{sort|00|0}}<br />
|align="center" style="background: #ffe6bd;"|{{sort|Cotton|'''Lost''' [[1961 Cotton Bowl Classic]] against [[1960 Duke Blue Devils football team|Duke Blue Devils]], 6-7&nbsp;^}}<br />
|{{sort|00|7}}<br />
|{{sort|00|7}}<br />
|-<br />
| align="center" style="background: #ddffdd;"|[[1961 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|'''''1961'''''*]]<br />
| align="center" style="background: #ddffdd;"|'''''T—1st'''''*<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|8}}<br />
|{{sort|00|3}}<br />
|{{sort|00|0}}<br />
|align="center" style="background: #ffe6bd;"|{{sort|Sugar|'''Lost''' [[1962 Sugar Bowl]] against [[1961 Alabama Crimson Tide football team|Alabama Crimson Tide]], 3-10&nbsp;^}}<br />
|{{sort|00|9}}<br />
|{{sort|00|8}}<br />
|-<br />
|[[1962 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|1962]]<br />
|2nd<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|9}}<br />
|{{sort|00|2}}<br />
|{{sort|00|0}}<br />
|align="center" style="background: #ffe6bd;"|{{sort|Sugar|'''Lost''' [[1963 Sugar Bowl]] against [[1962 Ole Miss Rebels football team|Ole Miss Rebels]], 13-17&nbsp;^}}<br />
|{{sort|00|6}}<br />
|{{sort|00|6}}<br />
|-<br />
|[[1963 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|1963]]<br />
|5th<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|5}}<br />
|{{sort|00|5}}<br />
|{{sort|00|0}}<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|-<br />
| align="center" style="background: #FFCCCC;"|[[1964 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|'''''1964''''']] {{dagger}}*<br />
| align="center" style="background: #FFCCCC;"|'''''1st'''''*<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|11}}<br />
|{{sort|00|0}}<br />
|{{sort|00|0}}<br />
|align="center" style="background: #ffe6bd;"|{{sort|Cotton|'''Won''' [[1965 Cotton Bowl Classic]] against [[1964 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team|Nebraska Cornhuskers]], 10-7&nbsp;^}}{{#tag:ref|The AP and Coaches Poll did not post a poll after Bowl Week until 1965 due to the controversies surrounding this National Championship title. [[1964 Alabama Crimson Tide football team|Alabama]] was given the title after the regular season ended, finishing 10-0, however, they lost in the [[1965 Orange Bowl|Orange Bowl]], while Arkansas won their bowl game in the Cotton Bowl. The Razorbacks were recognized as National Champions by the [[Football Writers Association of America]] at season's end.|group="A"}}<br />
|{{sort|00|2}}<br />
|{{sort|00|2}}<br />
|-<br />
| align="center" style="background: #ddffdd;"|[[1965 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|'''''1965'''''*]]<br />
| align="center" style="background: #ddffdd;"|'''''1st'''''*<br />
|—<br />
|10<br />
|1<br />
|{{sort|00|0}}<br />
|align="center" style="background: #ffe6bd;"|{{sort|Cotton|'''Lost''' [[1966 Cotton Bowl Classic (January)|1966 Cotton Bowl Classic]] against [[1965 LSU Tigers football team|LSU Tigers]], 7-14&nbsp;^}}<br />
|{{sort|00|3}}<br />
|{{sort|00|2}}<br />
|-<br />
|[[1966 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|1966]]<br />
|T—2nd<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|8}}<br />
|{{sort|00|2}}<br />
|{{sort|00|0}}<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|-<br />
|[[1967 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|1967]]<br />
|5th<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|4}}<br />
|{{sort|00|5}}<br />
|{{sort|00|1}}<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|-<br />
| align="center" style="background: #ddffdd;"|[[1968 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|'''''1968'''''*]]<br />
| align="center" style="background: #ddffdd;"|'''''T—1st'''''*<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|10}}<br />
|{{sort|00|1}}<br />
|{{sort|00|0}}<br />
|align="center" style="background: #ffe6bd;"|{{sort|Sugar|'''Won''' [[1969 Sugar Bowl]] against [[1968 Georgia Bulldogs football team|Georgia Bulldogs]], 16-2&nbsp;^}}<br />
|{{sort|00|6}}<br />
|{{sort|00|9}}<br />
|-<br />
|[[1969 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|1969]]<br />
|2nd<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|9}}<br />
|{{sort|00|2}}<br />
|{{sort|00|0}}<br />
|align="center" style="background: #ffe6bd;"|{{sort|Sugar|'''Lost''' [[1970 Sugar Bowl]] against [[1969 Ole Miss Rebels football team|Ole Miss Rebels]], 22-27&nbsp;^}}<br />
|{{sort|00|7}}<br />
|{{sort|00|3}}<br />
|-<br />
|[[1970 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|1970]]<br />
|2nd<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|9}}<br />
|{{sort|00|2}}<br />
|{{sort|00|0}}<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|11}}<br />
|{{sort|00|12}}<br />
|-<br />
|[[1971 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|1971]]<br />
|2nd<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|8}}<br />
|{{sort|00|3}}<br />
|{{sort|00|1}}<br />
|align="center" style="background: #ffe6bd;"|{{sort|Sugar|'''Lost''' [[1971 Liberty Bowl]] against [[1971 Tennessee Volunteers football team|Tennessee Volunteers]], 13-14&nbsp;^}}<br />
|{{sort|00|16}}<br />
|{{sort|00|20}}<br />
|-<br />
|[[1972 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|1972]]<br />
|T—4th<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|6}}<br />
|{{sort|00|5}}<br />
|{{sort|00|0}}<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|-<br />
|[[1973 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|1973]]<br />
|T—4th<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|5}}<br />
|{{sort|00|5}}<br />
|{{sort|00|1}}<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|-<br />
|[[1974 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|1974]]<br />
|T—4th<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|6}}<br />
|{{sort|00|4}}<br />
|{{sort|00|1}}<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|-<br />
| align="center" style="background: #ddffdd;"|[[1975 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|'''''1975'''''*]]<br />
| align="center" style="background: #ddffdd;"|'''''T—1st'''''*<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|10}}<br />
|{{sort|00|2}}<br />
|{{sort|00|0}}<br />
|align="center" style="background: #ffe6bd;"|{{sort|Cotton|'''Won''' [[1976 Cotton Bowl Classic]] against [[1975 Georgia Bulldogs football team|Georgia Bulldogs]], 31-10&nbsp;^}}<br />
|{{sort|00|7}}<br />
|{{sort|00|6}}<br />
|-<br />
|[[1976 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|1976]]<br />
|5th<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|5}}<br />
|{{sort|00|5}}<br />
|{{sort|00|1}}<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|-<br />
|[[1977 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|1977]]<br />
| rowspan= 7|{{Sortname|Lou|Holtz}}<br />
|2nd<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|11}}<br />
|{{sort|00|1}}<br />
|{{sort|00|0}}<br />
|align="center" style="background: #ffe6bd;"|{{sort|Orange|'''Won''' [[1978 Orange Bowl]] against [[1977 Oklahoma Sooners football team|Oklahoma Sooners]], 31-6&nbsp;^}}<br />
|{{sort|00|3}}<br />
|{{sort|00|3}}<br />
|-<br />
|[[1978 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|1978]]<br />
|2nd<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|9}}<br />
|{{sort|00|2}}<br />
|{{sort|00|1}}<br />
|align="center" style="background: #ffe6bd;"|{{sort|Orange|'''Tied''' [[1978 Fiesta Bowl]] against [[1978 UCLA Bruins football team|UCLA Bruins]], 10-10&nbsp;^}}<br />
|{{sort|00|11}}<br />
|{{sort|00|10}}<br />
|-<br />
| align="center" style="background: #ddffdd;"|[[1979 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|'''''1979''''']]*<br />
| align="center" style="background: #ddffdd;"|'''''T—1st'''''*<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|10}}<br />
|{{sort|00|2}}<br />
|{{sort|00|0}}<br />
|align="center" style="background: #ffe6bd;"|{{sort|Sugar|'''Lost''' [[1980 Sugar Bowl]] against [[1979 Alabama Crimson Tide football team|Alabama Crimson Tide]], 9-24&nbsp;^}}<br />
|{{sort|00|8}}<br />
|{{sort|00|9}}<br />
|-<br />
|[[1980 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|1980]]<br />
|T—6th<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|7}}<br />
|{{sort|00|5}}<br />
|{{sort|00|0}}<br />
|align="center" style="background: #ffe6bd;"|{{sort|Hall of Fame|'''Won''' [[1980 Hall of Fame Classic]] against [[1980 Tulane Green Wave football team|Tulane Green Wave]], 34-15&nbsp;^}}<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|-<br />
|[[1981 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|1981]]<br />
|4th<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|8}}<br />
|{{sort|00|4}}<br />
|{{sort|00|0}}<br />
|align="center" style="background: #ffe6bd;"|{{sort|Gator|'''Lost''' [[1981 Gator Bowl]] against [[1981 North Carolina Tar Heels football team|North Carolina Tar Heels]], 27-31&nbsp;^}}<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|{{sort|00|16}}<br />
|-<br />
|[[1982 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|1982]]<br />
|3rd<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|9}}<br />
|{{sort|00|2}}<br />
|{{sort|00|1}}<br />
|align="center" style="background: #ffe6bd;"|{{sort|Bluebonnet|'''Won''' [[1982 Astro-Bluebonnet Bowl]] against [[1982 Florida Gators football team|Florida Gators]], 28-24&nbsp;^}}<br />
|{{sort|00|9}}<br />
|{{sort|00|8}}<br />
|-<br />
|[[1983 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|1983]]<br />
|5th<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|6}}<br />
|{{sort|00|5}}<br />
|{{sort|00|0}}<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|-<br />
|[[1984 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|1984]]<br />
| rowspan=6|{{Sortname|Ken|Hatfield}}<br />
|T—3rd<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|7}}<br />
|{{sort|00|4}}<br />
|{{sort|00|1}}<br />
|align="center" style="background: #ffe6bd;"|{{sort|Liberty|'''Lost''' [[1984 Liberty Bowl]] against [[1984 Auburn Tigers football team|Auburn Tigers]], 15-21&nbsp;^}}<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|-<br />
|[[1985 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|1985]]<br />
|T—2nd<br />
|—<br />
|10<br />
|{{sort|00|2}}<br />
|{{sort|00|0}}<br />
|align="center" style="background: #ffe6bd;"|{{sort|Holiday|'''Won''' [[1985 Holiday Bowl]] against [[1985 Arizona State Sun Devils football team|Arizona State Sun Devils]], 18-17&nbsp;^}}<br />
|{{sort|00|12}}<br />
|{{sort|00|12}}<br />
|-<br />
|[[1986 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|1986]]<br />
|T—2nd<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|9}}<br />
|{{sort|00|3}}<br />
|{{sort|00|0}}<br />
|align="center" style="background: #ffe6bd;"|{{sort|Orange|'''Lost''' [[1987 Orange Bowl]] against [[1986 Oklahoma Sooners football team|Oklahoma Sooners]], 8-42&nbsp;^}}<br />
|{{sort|00|15}}<br />
|{{sort|00|16}}<br />
|-<br />
|[[1987 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|1987]]<br />
|T—2nd<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|9}}<br />
|{{sort|00|4}}<br />
|{{sort|00|0}}<br />
|align="center" style="background: #ffe6bd;"|{{sort|Liberty|'''Lost''' [[1987 Liberty Bowl]] against [[1987 Georgia Bulldogs football team|Georgia Bulldogs]], 17-20&nbsp;^}}<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|-<br />
| align="center" style="background: #ddffdd;"|[[1988 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|'''''1988''''']]*<br />
| align="center" style="background: #ddffdd;"|'''''1st'''''*<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|10}}<br />
|{{sort|00|2}}<br />
|{{sort|00|0}}<br />
|align="center" style="background: #ffe6bd;"|{{sort|Cotton|'''Lost''' [[1989 Cotton Bowl Classic]] against [[1988 UCLA Bruins football team|UCLA Bruins]], 3-17&nbsp;^}}<br />
|{{sort|00|12}}<br />
|{{sort|00|13}}<br />
|-<br />
| align="center" style="background: #ddffdd;"|[[1989 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|'''''1989''''']]*<br />
| align="center" style="background: #ddffdd;"|'''''1st'''''*<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|10}}<br />
|{{sort|00|2}}<br />
|{{sort|00|0}}<br />
|align="center" style="background: #ffe6bd;"|{{sort|Cotton|'''Lost''' [[1990 Cotton Bowl Classic]] against [[1989 Tennessee Volunteers football team|Tennessee Volunteers]], 27-31&nbsp;^}}<br />
|{{sort|00|13}}<br />
|{{sort|00|13}}<br />
|-<br />
|[[1990 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|1990]]<br />
| rowspan= 2|{{Sortname|Jack|Crowe}}<br />
|7th<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|3}}<br />
|{{sort|00|8}}<br />
|{{sort|00|0}}<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|-<br />
|[[1991 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|1991]]<br />
|T—2nd<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|6}}<br />
|{{sort|00|6}}<br />
|{{sort|00|0}}<br />
|align="center" style="background: #ffe6bd;"|{{sort|Independence|'''Lost''' [[1991 Independence Bowl]] against [[1991 Georgia Bulldogs football team|Georgia Bulldogs]], 15-24&nbsp;^}}<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|-<br />
|[[1992 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|1992]]<br />
| {{Sortname|Jack|Crowe}} (0-1) <br> {{Sortname|Joe|Kines}} (3-6-1)<br />
| rowspan=27|[[Southeast Conference|SEC]]<br />
|—<br />
|4th{{#tag:ref|The Razorbacks joined the [[Southeastern Conference|SEC]] in 1992 as they began playing in the Western Division.|group="A"}} <br />
|{{sort|00|3}}<br />
|{{sort|00|7}}<br />
|{{sort|00|1}}<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|-<br />
|[[1993 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|1993]]<br />
| rowspan=5|{{Sortname|Danny|Ford}}<br />
|—<br />
|T—2nd<br />
|{{sort|00|6}}<br />
|{{sort|00|4}}<br />
|{{sort|00|1}}<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|-<br />
|[[1994 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|1994]]<br />
|—<br />
|T—4th<br />
|{{sort|00|4}}<br />
|{{sort|00|7}}<br />
|{{sort|00|0}}<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|-<br />
|[[1995 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|1995]]<br />
|2nd<br />
|align="center" style="background: #D0E7FF;"|'''1st''' {{double-dagger}}<br />
|{{sort|00|8}}<br />
|{{sort|00|5}}<br />
|{{sort|00|0}}<br />
|align="center" style="background: #ffe6bd;"|{{sort|Carquest|'''Lost''' [[1995 Carquest Bowl (December)|1995 Carquest Bowl]] against [[1995 North Carolina Tar Heels football team|North Carolina Tar Heels]], 10-20&nbsp;^}}<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|-<br />
|[[1996 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|1996]]<br />
|—<br />
|5th<br />
|{{sort|00|4}}<br />
|{{sort|00|7}}<br />
|{{sort|00|0}}<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|-<br />
|[[1997 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|1997]]<br />
|—<br />
|5th<br />
|{{sort|00|4}}<br />
|{{sort|00|7}}<br />
|{{sort|00|0}}<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|-<br />
|[[1998 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|1998]]<br />
|rowspan=9|{{Sortname|Houston|Nutt}}<br />
|—<br />
|align="center" style="background: #D0E7FF;"|'''T—1st''' {{double-dagger}}<br />
|{{sort|00|9}}<br />
|{{sort|00|3}}<br />
|{{sort|00|0}}<br />
|align="center" style="background: #ffe6bd;"|{{sort|Florida Citrus|'''Lost''' [[1999 Florida Citrus Bowl]] against [[1998 Michigan Wolverines football team|Michigan Wolverines]], 31-45&nbsp;^}}<br />
|{{sort|00|16}}<br />
|{{sort|00|17}}<br />
|-<br />
|[[1999 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|1999]]<br />
|—<br />
|T—3rd<br />
|{{sort|00|8}}<br />
|{{sort|00|4}}<br />
|{{sort|00|0}}<br />
|align="center" style="background: #ffe6bd;"|{{sort|Cotton|'''Won''' [[2000 Cotton Bowl Classic]] against [[1999 Texas Longhorns football team|Texas Longhorns]], 27-6&nbsp;^}}<br />
|{{sort|00|17}}<br />
|{{sort|00|19}}<br />
|-<br />
|[[2000 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|2000]]<br />
|—<br />
|T—5th<br />
|{{sort|00|6}}<br />
|{{sort|00|6}}<br />
|{{sort|00|0}}<br />
|align="center" style="background: #ffe6bd;"|{{sort|Las Vegas|'''Lost''' [[2000 Las Vegas Bowl]] against [[2000 UNLV Rebels football team|UNLV Rebels]], 14-31&nbsp;^}}<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|-<br />
|[[2001 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|2001]]<br />
|—<br />
|T—3rd<br />
|{{sort|00|7}}<br />
|{{sort|00|5}}<br />
|{{sort|00|0}}<br />
|align="center" style="background: #ffe6bd;"|{{sort|Cotton|'''Lost''' [[2002 Cotton Bowl Classic]] against [[2001 Oklahoma Sooners football team|Oklahoma Sooners]], 3-10&nbsp;^}}<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|-<br />
|[[2002 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|2002]]<br />
|2nd{{#tag:ref|The Razorbacks finished as the Western Division Co-Champions, however, due to NCAA sanctions, Alabama was not allowed to play in the SEC Championship Game. The Razorbacks would lose to Georgia 30-3 in the game.|group="A"}}<br />
|align="center" style="background: #D0E7FF;"|'''T—1st''' {{double-dagger}}<br />
|{{sort|00|9}}<br />
|{{sort|00|5}}<br />
|{{sort|00|0}}<br />
|align="center" style="background: #ffe6bd;"|{{sort|Music City|'''Lost''' [[2002 Music City Bowl]] against [[2002 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team|Minnesota Golden Gophers]], 14-29&nbsp;^}}<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|-<br />
|[[2003 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|2003]]<br />
|—<br />
|4th<br />
|{{sort|00|9}}<br />
|{{sort|00|4}}<br />
|{{sort|00|0}}<br />
|align="center" style="background: #ffe6bd;"|{{sort|Independence|'''Won''' [[2003 Independence Bowl]] against [[2003 Missouri Tigers football team|Missouri Tigers]], 27-14&nbsp;^}}<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|-<br />
|[[2004 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|2004]]<br />
|—<br />
|T—3rd<br />
|{{sort|00|5}}<br />
|{{sort|00|6}}<br />
|{{sort|00|0}}<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|-<br />
|[[2005 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|2005]]<br />
|—<br />
|4th<br />
|{{sort|00|4}}<br />
|{{sort|00|7}}<br />
|{{sort|00|0}}<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|-<br />
|[[2006 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|2006]]<br />
|2nd<br />
|align="center" style="background: #D0E7FF;"|'''1st''' {{double-dagger}}<br />
|{{sort|00|10}}<br />
|4<br />
|{{sort|00|0}}<br />
|align="center" style="background: #ffe6bd;"|{{sort|Capital One|'''Lost''' [[2007 Capital One Bowl]] against [[2006 Wisconsin Badgers football team|Wisconsin Badgers]], 14-17&nbsp;^}}<br />
|{{sort|00|15}}<br />
|{{sort|00|16}}<br />
|-<br />
|[[2007 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|2007]]<br />
|{{Sortname|Houston|Nutt}} (Regular Season) <br> {{Sortname|Reggie|Herring}} (Bowl Game)<br />
|—<br />
|T—3rd<br />
|{{sort|00|8}}<br />
|{{sort|00|5}}<br />
|{{sort|00|0}}<br />
|align="center" style="background: #ffe6bd;"|{{sort|Cotton|'''Lost''' [[2008 Cotton Bowl Classic]] against [[2007 Missouri Tigers football team|Missouri Tigers]], 7-38&nbsp;^}}<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|-<br />
|[[2008 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|2008]]<br />
| rowspan=4|{{Sortname|Bobby|Petrino}}<br />
|—<br />
|T—3rd<br />
|{{sort|00|5}}<br />
|{{sort|00|7}}<br />
|{{sort|00|0}}<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|-<br />
|[[2009 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|2009]]<br />
|—<br />
|T—5th<br />
|{{sort|00|8}}<br />
|{{sort|00|5}}<br />
|{{sort|00|0}}<br />
|align="center" style="background: #ffe6bd;"|'''Won''' [[2010 Liberty Bowl (January)|2010 Liberty Bowl]] against [[2009 East Carolina Pirates football team|East Carolina Pirates]], 20-17&nbsp;^<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|-<br />
|[[2010 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|2010]]<br />
|—<br />
|T—2nd<br />
|10<br />
|{{sort|00|3}}<br />
|{{sort|00|0}}<br />
|align="center" style="background: #ffe6bd;"|'''Lost''' [[2011 Sugar Bowl]] against [[2010 Ohio State Buckeyes football team|Ohio State Buckeyes]], 26-31&nbsp;^<br />
|{{sort|00|12}}<br />
|{{sort|00|12}}<br />
|-<br />
|[[2011 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|2011]]<br />
|—<br />
|3rd<br />
|11<br />
|2<br />
|{{sort|00|0}}<br />
|align="center" style="background: #ffe6bd;"|{{sort|Cotton|'''Won''' [[2012 Cotton Bowl Classic]] against [[2011 Kansas State Wildcats football team|Kansas State Wildcats]], 29-16&nbsp;^}}<br />
|{{sort|00|5}}<br />
|{{sort|00|5}}<br />
|-<br />
|[[2012 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|2012]]<br />
|{{Sortname|John L.|Smith}}<br />
|—<br />
|6th<br />
|{{sort|00|4}}<br />
|{{sort|00|8}}<br />
|{{sort|00|0}}<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|-<br />
|[[2013 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|2013]]<br />
| rowspan=5|{{Sortname|Bret|Bielema}}<br />
|—<br />
|7th<br />
|{{sort|00|3}}<br />
|{{sort|00|9}}<br />
|{{sort|00|0}}<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|-<br />
|[[2014 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|2014]]<br />
|—<br />
|7th<br />
|{{sort|00|7}}<br />
|{{sort|00|6}}<br />
|{{sort|00|0}}<br />
|align="center" style="background: #ffe6bd;"|{{sort|Texas|'''Won''' [[2014 Texas Bowl]] against [[2014 Texas Longhorns football team|Texas Longhorns]], 31-7&nbsp;^}}<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|-<br />
|[[2015 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|2015]]<br />
|—<br />
|3rd<br />
|{{sort|00|8}}<br />
|{{sort|00|5}}<br />
|{{sort|00|0}}<br />
|align="center" style="background: #ffe6bd;"|{{sort|Liberty|'''Won''' [[2016 Liberty Bowl (January)|2016 Liberty Bowl]] against [[2015 Kansas State Wildcats football team|Kansas State Wildcats]], 45-23&nbsp;^}}<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|-<br />
|[[2016 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|2016]]<br />
|—<br />
|5th<br />
|{{sort|00|7}}<br />
|{{sort|00|6}}<br />
|{{sort|00|0}}<br />
|align="center" style="background: #ffe6bd;"|{{sort|Belk|'''Lost''' [[2016 Belk Bowl]] against [[2016 Virginia Tech Hokies football team|Virginia Tech Hokies]], 24-35&nbsp;^}}<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|-<br />
|[[2017 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|2017]]<br />
|—<br />
|7th<br />
|{{sort|00|4}}<br />
|{{sort|00|8}}<br />
|{{sort|00|0}}<br />
|—<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|{{sort|00|—}}<br />
|-<br />
|[[2018 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|2018]]<br />
|[[Chad Morris]]<br />
|—<br />
|7th<br />
|2<br />
|10<br />
|0<br />
|—<br />
|—<br />
|—<br />
|-<br />
!rowspan="2" colspan="5"|Totals<br />
! 22<br />
! 19<br />
! 1<br />
!colspan="4"|''(bowl games; 42 appearances)''<br />
|-<br />
! 715<br />
! 504<br />
! 40<br />
!colspan="4"|''(all games)'' <!--As of 2017 season--><br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Notes==<br />
<references group= "A"/><br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
<br />
{{Arkansas Razorbacks football navbox}}<br />
{{Southeastern Conference football team seasons navbox}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Lists of college football seasons|Arkansas Razorbacks football]]<br />
[[Category:Arkansas Razorbacks football]]<br />
[[Category:Arkansas Razorbacks football seasons|*]]</div>TortoiseWrathhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Idaho_Vandals_football_seasons&diff=913598787List of Idaho Vandals football seasons2019-09-02T01:53:58Z<p>TortoiseWrath: add 2018 season</p>
<hr />
<div>[[File:2008-1018-019-KibbieDome-east.jpg|thumb|right|300px|The [[Kibbie Dome]], Idaho's home since 1971.]]<br />
This is a list of '''seasons completed by the [[Idaho Vandals football]] team'''. The Vandals compete in the [[Sun Belt Conference]] in the [[NCAA Division I]] [[NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision|FBS]], but will be moving to the [[NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision|FCS]] [[Big Sky Conference]] beginning in 2018.<ref name="one">{{Cite news|url=http://www.espn.com/college-football/story/_/id/15415691/idaho-vandals-drop-fbs-fcs|title=Idaho to be 1st school to drop from FBS to FCS|work=ESPN.com|access-date=November 7, 2017}}</ref> Representing the [[University of Idaho]] in [[Moscow, Idaho]], the team plays their home games out of 16,000-seat [[Kibbie Dome]]. Idaho began playing football in 1894 as an independent, and was a member of the [[Pacific Coast Conference]] from 1922 until 1958. After playing for six years without a conference, the Vandals joined the Big Sky where they would remain for over thirty years. In 1996, Idaho moved up to Division I-A as a member of the [[Big West Conference]], and soon after left for the [[Sun Belt Conference]] when the Big West stopped sponsoring football. After a brief stay in the Sun Belt, Idaho joined the [[Western Athletic Conference]] in 2005, only to return to the Sun Belt nine years later when the WAC dropped football. The Vandals currently compete in the Sun Belt, but will be the first FBS school to drop down to the FCS with their transition to the Big Sky beginning in 2018–19.<ref name="one"></ref><br />
<br />
The Vandals are led by head coach [[Paul Petrino]] who was hired prior to the start of the [[2013 Idaho Vandals football team|2013]] season.<ref>{{cite web|title=Paul Petrino hired as Idaho coach|url=http://www.espn.com/college-football/story/_/id/8706466/idaho-vandals-hire-arkansas-razorbacks-paul-petrino-coach|website=ESPN.com|accessdate=8 November 2017}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Seasons==<br />
<center><br />
{| class="wikitable" width="25%"<br />
! colspan=2|Legend<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
{{Color box|#FFCCCC|border=darkgray}} {{dagger}}National Champions<br><br />
{{Color box|#DDFFDD|border=darkgray}} <sup>†</sup> Conference champions<br><br />
{{Color box|#D0E7FF|border=darkgray}} <sup>‡</sup> Division champions<br><br />
{{Color box|#FFE6BD|border=darkgray}} &nbsp;^Bowl game berth/Playoff Result<br><br />
|}</center><br />
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%; text-align:center;" width="98%"<br />
|+List of Idaho Vandals football seasons<ref>{{cite web|title=2017 Idaho Football Media Guide|url=https://s3.amazonaws.com/sidearm.sites/govandals.com/documents/2017/8/24/2017_Yearbook.pdf|website=GoVandals.com|accessdate=7 November 2017}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
!rowspan="3" |Season<br />
!rowspan="3" |Team<br />
!rowspan="3" |[[Idaho Vandals football#Coaching records|Head coach]]<br />
!rowspan="3" |Conference<br />
!rowspan="3" |Division<br />
!colspan="7" |Regular season results<br />
!colspan="1" style="width:29%;"|Postseason results<br />
!colspan="2" style="width:15%;"|Final ranking<ref>{{cite web|title=Idaho In the Polls|url=http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/active/i/idaho/in_the_polls.php|website=College Football Data Warehouse|accessdate=7 November 2017}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
!colspan="3" |Overall<br />
!colspan="4" |Conference<br />
!rowspan="2" |Bowl game/Playoff result<br />
!rowspan="2" colspan="1"|[[National Collegiate Athletic Association|NCAA]]/[[STATS LLC|TSN]] Poll{{efn|Since Division I was split into subdivisions, the NCAA poll was the major poll used at the I-AA (FCS) level until 1992, when it was replaced by [[The Sports Network]] poll. Beginning in 2015, the FCS now uses the [[STATS LLC|STATS]] poll.}} <br />
!rowspan="2" colspan="1"|[[AP Poll|AP]]/[[Coaches' Poll]]<br />
|-<br />
!Win<br />
!Loss<br />
!Tie<br />
!Win<br />
!Loss<br />
!Tie<br />
!Finish<br />
|-<br />
| colspan="15" style="background:#000;color:#000"|<span style="color:#8f6f4d;">'''Idaho Vandals'''</span><br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1894 college football season|1894]]<br />
| [[1894 Idaho football team|1894]]<br />
| rowspan="5"| [[G. E. Higgins]]<br />
| rowspan="28"| Independent<br />
| rowspan="125"| —<br />
|0<br />
|2<br />
|0<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1895 college football season|1895]]<br />
| [[1895 Idaho football team|1895]]<br />
|0<br />
|1<br />
|0<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1896 college football season|1896]]<br />
| [[1896 Idaho football team|1896]]<br />
| colspan="10"| ''No team''<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1897 college football season|1897]]<br />
| [[1897 Idaho football team|1897]]<br />
|0<br />
|1<br />
|0<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1898 college football season|1898]]<br />
| [[1898 Idaho football team|1898]]<br />
| colspan="10"| ''No games were played''<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1899 college football season|1899]]<br />
| [[1899 Idaho football team|1899]]<br />
| rowspan="1"| Morse<br />
|0<br />
|4<br />
|0<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1900 college football season|1900]]<br />
| [[1900 Idaho football team|1900]]<br />
| rowspan="2"| [[Fred Herbold]]<br />
|1<br />
|0<br />
|0<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1901 college football season|1901]]<br />
| [[1901 Idaho football team|1901]]<br />
|3<br />
|2<br />
|1<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1902 college football season|1902]]<br />
| [[1902 Idaho football team|1902]]<br />
| rowspan="5"| [[John G. Griffith]]<br />
|1<br />
|3<br />
|1<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1903 college football season|1903]]<br />
| [[1903 Idaho football team|1903]]<br />
|3<br />
|1<br />
|0<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1904 college football season|1904]]<br />
| [[1904 Idaho football team|1904]]<br />
|2<br />
|1<br />
|0<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1905 college football season|1905]]<br />
| [[1905 Idaho football team|1905]]<br />
|5<br />
|0<br />
|0<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1906 college football season|1906]]<br />
| [[1906 Idaho football team|1906]]<br />
|2<br />
|4<br />
|0<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1907 college football season|1907]]<br />
| [[1907 Idaho football team|1907]]<br />
| rowspan="2"| [[John Middleton (American football)|John Middleton]]<br />
|4<br />
|1<br />
|1<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1908 college football season|1908]]<br />
| [[1908 Idaho football team|1908]]<br />
|2<br />
|2<br />
|2<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1909 college football season|1909]]<br />
| [[1909 Idaho football team|1909]]<br />
| rowspan="1"| [[John Grogan (American football)|John Grogan]]<br />
|3<br />
|4<br />
|0<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1910 college football season|1910]]<br />
| [[1910 Idaho football team|1910]]<br />
| rowspan="5"| John G. Griffith<br />
|4<br />
|2<br />
|0<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1911 college football season|1911]]<br />
| [[1911 Idaho football team|1911]]<br />
|4<br />
|3<br />
|0<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1912 college football season|1912]]<br />
| [[1912 Idaho football team|1912]]<br />
|2<br />
|2<br />
|0<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1913 college football season|1913]]<br />
| [[1913 Idaho football team|1913]]<br />
|2<br />
|3<br />
|1<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1914 college football season|1914]]<br />
| [[1914 Idaho football team|1914]]<br />
|2<br />
|3<br />
|1<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1915 college football season|1915]]<br />
| [[1915 Idaho football team|1915]]<br />
| rowspan="1"| [[Charles Rademacher]]<br />
|1<br />
|4<br />
|1<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1916 college football season|1916]]<br />
| [[1916 Idaho football team|1916]]<br />
| rowspan="2"| [[Wilfred C. Bleamaster]]<br />
|3<br />
|5<br />
|0<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1917 college football season|1917]]<br />
| [[1917 Idaho football team|1917]]<br />
|2<br />
|3<br />
|0<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1918 college football season|1918]]<br />
| <br />
| rowspan="1"| ''No coach''<br />
| colspan="10"| ''No team''<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1919 college football season|1919]]<br />
| [[1919 Idaho Vandals football team|1919]]<br />
| rowspan="1"| [[Ralph Hutchinson]]<br />
|2<br />
|3<br />
|0<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1920 college football season|1920]]<br />
| [[1920 Idaho Vandals football team|1920]]<br />
| rowspan="2"| [[Thomas Kelley (coach)|Thomas Kelley]]<br />
|4<br />
|2<br />
|0<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1921 college football season|1921]]<br />
| [[1921 Idaho Vandals football team|1921]]<br />
|4<br />
|3<br />
|1<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1922 college football season|1922]]<br />
| [[1922 Idaho Vandals football team|1922]]<br />
| rowspan="4"| [[Robert L. Mathews|Matty Mathews]]<br />
| rowspan="37"| [[Pacific Coast Conference|Pacific Coast]]<br />
|3<br />
|5<br />
|0<br />
|0<br />
|4<br />
|0<br />
| 8th<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1923 college football season|1923]]<br />
| [[1923 Idaho Vandals football team|1923]]<br />
|5<br />
|2<br />
|1<br />
|2<br />
|2<br />
|1<br />
| 3rd<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1924 college football season|1924]]<br />
| [[1924 Idaho Vandals football team|1924]]<br />
|5<br />
|2<br />
|1<br />
|4<br />
|2<br />
|0<br />
| 4th<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1925 college football season|1925]]<br />
| [[1925 Idaho Vandals football team|1925]]<br />
|3<br />
|5<br />
|0<br />
|2<br />
|3<br />
|0<br />
| 6th<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1926 college football season|1926]]<br />
| [[1926 Idaho Vandals football team|1926]]<br />
| rowspan="3"| [[Charles F. Erb|Charles Erb]]<br />
|3<br />
|4<br />
|1<br />
|1<br />
|4<br />
|0<br />
| T-6th<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1927 college football season|1927]]<br />
| style="background:#DDFFDD;" | [[1927 Idaho Vandals football team|1927]]<sup>†</sup><br />
|4<br />
|2<br />
|2<br />
|2<br />
|0<br />
|2<br />
| style="background:#DDFFDD;" | '''T-1st'''<sup>†</sup><br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1928 college football season|1928]]<br />
| [[1928 Idaho Vandals football team|1928]]<br />
|3<br />
|4<br />
|1<br />
|2<br />
|3<br />
|0<br />
| T-6th<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1929 college football season|1929]]<br />
| [[1929 Idaho Vandals football team|1929]]<br />
| rowspan="6"| [[Leo Calland]]<br />
|4<br />
|5<br />
|0<br />
|1<br />
|4<br />
|0<br />
| T-7th<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1930 college football season|1930]]<br />
| [[1930 Idaho Vandals football team|1930]]<br />
|4<br />
|7<br />
|0<br />
|0<br />
|5<br />
|0<br />
| 10th<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1931 college football season|1931]]<br />
| [[1931 Idaho Vandals football team|1931]]<br />
|3<br />
|4<br />
|0<br />
|1<br />
|4<br />
|0<br />
| 8th<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1932 college football season|1932]]<br />
| [[1932 Idaho Vandals football team|1932]]<br />
|3<br />
|5<br />
|0<br />
|1<br />
|4<br />
|0<br />
| T-8th<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1933 college football season|1933]]<br />
| [[1933 Idaho Vandals football team|1933]]<br />
|4<br />
|4<br />
|0<br />
|1<br />
|4<br />
|0<br />
| 9th<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1934 college football season|1934]]<br />
| [[1934 Idaho Vandals football team|1934]]<br />
|3<br />
|5<br />
|0<br />
|1<br />
|4<br />
|0<br />
| 8th<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1935 college football season|1935]]<br />
| [[1935 Idaho Vandals football team|1935]]<br />
| rowspan="6"| [[Ted Bank]]<br />
|2<br />
|7<br />
|0<br />
|1<br />
|5<br />
|0<br />
| 9th<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1936 college football season|1936]]<br />
| [[1936 Idaho Vandals football team|1936]]<br />
|3<br />
|7<br />
|0<br />
|0<br />
|4<br />
|0<br />
| 10th<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1937 college football season|1937]]<br />
| [[1937 Idaho Vandals football team|1937]]<br />
|4<br />
|2<br />
|2<br />
|2<br />
|2<br />
|0<br />
| 5th<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1938 college football season|1938]]<br />
| [[1938 Idaho Vandals football team|1938]]<br />
|6<br />
|3<br />
|1<br />
|2<br />
|3<br />
|1<br />
| 7th<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1939 college football season|1939]]<br />
| [[1939 Idaho Vandals football team|1939]]<br />
|2<br />
|6<br />
|0<br />
|0<br />
|3<br />
|0<br />
| 10th<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1940 college football season|1940]]<br />
| [[1940 Idaho Vandals football team|1940]]<br />
|1<br />
|7<br />
|1<br />
|0<br />
|4<br />
|0<br />
| 10th<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1941 college football season|1941]]<br />
| [[1941 Idaho Vandals football team|1941]]<br />
| rowspan="2"| [[Francis Schmidt]]<br />
|4<br />
|5<br />
|0<br />
|0<br />
|4<br />
|0<br />
| 10th<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1942 college football season|1942]]<br />
| [[1942 Idaho Vandals football team|1942]]<br />
|3<br />
|7<br />
|0<br />
|1<br />
|5<br />
|0<br />
| 9th<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1943 college football season|1943]]<br />
| <br />
| rowspan="2"| ''No coach''<br />
| colspan="10"| ''Season cancelled due to [[World War II]].''<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1944 college football season|1944]]<br />
| <br />
| colspan="10"| ''Season cancelled due to World War II.''<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1945 college football season|1945]]<br />
| [[1945 Idaho Vandals football team|1945]]<br />
| rowspan="2"| [[James A. Brown|Babe Brown]]<br />
|1<br />
|7<br />
|0<br />
|1<br />
|5<br />
|0<br />
| 8th<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1946 college football season|1946]]<br />
| [[1946 Idaho Vandals football team|1946]]<br />
|1<br />
|8<br />
|0<br />
|0<br />
|5<br />
|0<br />
| 10th<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1947 college football season|1947]]<br />
| [[1947 Idaho Vandals football team|1947]]<br />
| rowspan="4"| [[Dixie Howell]]<br />
|4<br />
|4<br />
|0<br />
|1<br />
|4<br />
|0<br />
| 9th<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1948 college football season|1948]]<br />
| [[1948 Idaho Vandals football team|1948]]<br />
|3<br />
|6<br />
|0<br />
|1<br />
|5<br />
|0<br />
| 9th<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1949 college football season|1949]]<br />
| [[1949 Idaho Vandals football team|1949]]<br />
|3<br />
|5<br />
|0<br />
|1<br />
|4<br />
|0<br />
| 9th<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1950 college football season|1950]]<br />
| [[1950 Idaho Vandals football team|1950]]<br />
|3<br />
|5<br />
|1<br />
|1<br />
|1<br />
|1<br />
| 5th<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1951 college football season|1951]]<br />
| [[1951 Idaho Vandals football team|1951]]<br />
| rowspan="3"| [[Raymond A. Curfman|Babe Curfman]]<br />
|2<br />
|7<br />
|0<br />
|0<br />
|3<br />
|0<br />
| 9th<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1952 college football season|1952]]<br />
| [[1952 Idaho Vandals football team|1952]]<br />
|4<br />
|4<br />
|1<br />
|1<br />
|3<br />
|0<br />
| 8th<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1953 college football season|1953]]<br />
| [[1953 Idaho Vandals football team|1953]]<br />
|1<br />
|8<br />
|0<br />
|0<br />
|3<br />
|0<br />
| 9th<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1954 college football season|1954]]<br />
| [[1954 Idaho Vandals football team|1954]]<br />
| rowspan="8"| [[Skip Stahley]]<br />
|4<br />
|5<br />
|0<br />
|1<br />
|2<br />
|0<br />
| 7th<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1955 college football season|1955]]<br />
| [[1955 Idaho Vandals football team|1955]]<br />
|2<br />
|7<br />
|0<br />
|0<br />
|4<br />
|0<br />
| 9th<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1956 college football season|1956]]<br />
| [[1956 Idaho Vandals football team|1956]]<br />
|4<br />
|5<br />
|0<br />
|0<br />
|4<br />
|0<br />
| 9th<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1957 college football season|1957]]<br />
| [[1957 Idaho Vandals football team|1957]]<br />
|4<br />
|4<br />
|1<br />
|0<br />
|3<br />
|0<br />
| 9th<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1958 college football season|1958]]<br />
| [[1958 Idaho Vandals football team|1958]]<br />
|4<br />
|5<br />
|0<br />
|0<br />
|3<br />
|0<br />
| 9th<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1959 college football season|1959]]<br />
| [[1959 Idaho Vandals football team|1959]]<br />
| rowspan="6"| Independent<br />
|1<br />
|9<br />
|0<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1960 college football season|1960]]<br />
| [[1960 Idaho Vandals football team|1960]]<br />
|1<br />
|9<br />
|0<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1961 college football season|1961]]<br />
| [[1961 Idaho Vandals football team|1961]]<br />
|2<br />
|7<br />
|0<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1962 college football season|1962]]<br />
| [[1962 Idaho Vandals football team|1962]]<br />
| rowspan="3"| [[Dee Andros]]<br />
|2<br />
|6<br />
|1<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1963 college football season|1963]]<br />
| [[1963 Idaho Vandals football team|1963]]<br />
|5<br />
|4<br />
|0<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1964 college football season|1964]]<br />
| [[1964 Idaho Vandals football team|1964]]<br />
|4<br />
|6<br />
|0<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1965 college football season|1965]]<br />
| style="background:#DDFFDD;" | [[1965 Idaho Vandals football team|1965]]<sup>†</sup><br />
| rowspan="3"| [[Steve Musseau]]<br />
| rowspan="31"| [[Big Sky Conference|Big Sky]]<br />
|5<br />
|5<br />
|0<br />
|3<br />
|1<br />
|0<br />
| style="background:#DDFFDD;" | '''T-1st'''<sup>†</sup><br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1966 college football season|1966]]<br />
| [[1966 Idaho Vandals football team|1966]]<br />
|4<br />
|6<br />
|0<br />
|3<br />
|1<br />
|0<br />
| 2nd<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1967 college football season|1967]]<br />
| [[1967 Idaho Vandals football team|1967]]<br />
|4<br />
|6<br />
|0<br />
|2<br />
|2<br />
|0<br />
| T-2nd<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1968 college football season|1968]]<br />
| style="background:#DDFFDD;" | [[1968 Idaho Vandals football team|1968]]<sup>†</sup><br />
| rowspan="2"| [[Y C McNease]]<br />
|5<br />
|5<br />
|0<br />
|3<br />
|1<br />
|0<br />
| style="background:#DDFFDD;" | '''T-1st'''<sup>†</sup><br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1969 college football season|1969]]<br />
| [[1969 Idaho Vandals football team|1969]]<br />
|2<br />
|8<br />
|0<br />
|1<br />
|3<br />
|0<br />
| 4th<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1970 college football season|1970]]<br />
| [[1970 Idaho Vandals football team|1970]]<br />
| rowspan="4"| [[Don Robbins]]<br />
|4<br />
|7<br />
|0<br />
|2<br />
|2<br />
|0<br />
| T-3rd<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1971 college football season|1971]]<br />
| style="background:#DDFFDD;" | [[1971 Idaho Vandals football team|1971]]<sup>†</sup><br />
|8<br />
|3<br />
|0<br />
|4<br />
|1<br />
|0<br />
| style="background:#DDFFDD;" | '''1st'''<sup>†</sup><br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1972 college football season|1972]]<br />
| [[1972 Idaho Vandals football team|1972]]<br />
|4<br />
|7<br />
|0<br />
|2<br />
|3<br />
|0<br />
| 5th<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1973 NCAA Division II football season|1973]]{{efn|This was the first year that the NCAA switched to its current divisional system. The [[Big Sky Conference|Big Sky]] was classified a Division II conference for the time being.}}<br />
| [[1973 Idaho Vandals football team|1973]]<br />
|4<br />
|7<br />
|0<br />
|3<br />
|2<br />
|0<br />
| 3rd<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1974 NCAA Division II football season|1974]]<br />
| [[1974 Idaho Vandals football team|1974]]<br />
| rowspan="4"| [[Ed Troxel]]<br />
|2<br />
|8<br />
|1<br />
|2<br />
|2<br />
|1<br />
| 3rd<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1975 NCAA Division II football season|1975]]<br />
| [[1975 Idaho Vandals football team|1975]]<br />
|4<br />
|5<br />
|2<br />
|2<br />
|2<br />
|2<br />
| T-4th<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1976 NCAA Division II football season|1976]]<br />
| [[1976 Idaho Vandals football team|1976]]<br />
|7<br />
|4<br />
|0<br />
|5<br />
|1<br />
|0<br />
| 2nd<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1977 NCAA Division II football season|1977]]<br />
| [[1977 Idaho Vandals football team|1977]]<br />
|3<br />
|8<br />
|0<br />
|2<br />
|4<br />
|0<br />
| T-5th<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1978 NCAA Division I-AA football season|1978]]{{efn|The NCAA further subdivided Division I into [[NCAA Division I#Football Bowl Subdivision|I–A]] and [[NCAA Division I#Championship Bowl Subdivision|I–AA]]. The Big Sky moved up to I–AA.}}<br />
| [[1978 Idaho Vandals football team|1978]]<br />
| rowspan="4"| [[Jerry Davitch]]<br />
|2<br />
|9<br />
|0<br />
|2<br />
|5<br />
|0<br />
| T-5th<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1979 NCAA Division I-AA football season|1979]]<br />
| [[1979 Idaho Vandals football team|1979]]<br />
|4<br />
|7<br />
|0<br />
|2<br />
|5<br />
|0<br />
| T-5th<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1980 NCAA Division I-AA football season|1980]]<br />
| [[1980 Idaho Vandals football team|1980]]<br />
|6<br />
|5<br />
|0<br />
|4<br />
|3<br />
|0<br />
| T-2nd<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1981 NCAA Division I-AA football season|1981]]<br />
| [[1981 Idaho Vandals football team|1981]]<br />
|3<br />
|8<br />
|0<br />
|0<br />
|7<br />
|0<br />
| 8th<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1982 NCAA Division I-AA football season|1982]]<br />
| [[1982 Idaho Vandals football team|1982]]<br />
| rowspan="4"| [[Dennis Erickson]]<br />
|9<br />
|4<br />
|0<br />
|5<br />
|2<br />
|0<br />
| T-2nd<br />
| style="background:#FFE6BD;" | [[1982 NCAA Division I-AA football season#Postseason|NCAA Division I-AA Playoffs — Quarterfinals]] &nbsp;^<br />
| 11<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1983 NCAA Division I-AA football season|1983]]<br />
| [[1983 Idaho Vandals football team|1983]]<br />
|8<br />
|3<br />
|0<br />
|4<br />
|3<br />
|0<br />
| T-3rd<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1984 NCAA Division I-AA football season|1984]]<br />
| [[1984 Idaho Vandals football team|1984]]<br />
|6<br />
|5<br />
|0<br />
|4<br />
|3<br />
|0<br />
| T-3rd<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1985 NCAA Division I-AA football season|1985]]<br />
| style="background:#DDFFDD;" | [[1985 Idaho Vandals football team|1985]]<sup>†</sup><br />
|9<br />
|3<br />
|0<br />
|6<br />
|1<br />
|0<br />
| style="background:#DDFFDD;" | '''1st'''<sup>†</sup><br />
| style="background:#FFE6BD;" | [[1985 NCAA Division I-AA football season#Postseason|NCAA Division I-AA Playoffs — First Round]] &nbsp;^<br />
| 5<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1986 NCAA Division I-AA football season|1986]]<br />
| [[1986 Idaho Vandals football team|1986]]<br />
| rowspan="3"| [[Keith Gilbertson]]<br />
|8<br />
|4<br />
|0<br />
|5<br />
|2<br />
|0<br />
| 3rd<br />
| style="background:#FFE6BD;" | [[1986 NCAA Division I-AA football season#Postseason|NCAA Division I-AA Playoffs — First Round]] &nbsp;^<br />
| 16<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1987 NCAA Division I-AA football season|1987]]<br />
| style="background:#DDFFDD;" | [[1987 Idaho Vandals football team|1987]]<sup>†</sup><br />
|9<br />
|3<br />
|0<br />
|7<br />
|1<br />
|0<br />
| style="background:#DDFFDD;" | '''1st'''<sup>†</sup><br />
| style="background:#FFE6BD;" | [[1987 NCAA Division I-AA football season#Postseason|NCAA Division I-AA Playoffs — First Round]] &nbsp;^<br />
| 5<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1988 NCAA Division I-AA football season|1988]]<br />
| style="background:#DDFFDD;" | [[1988 Idaho Vandals football team|1988]]<sup>†</sup><br />
|11<br />
|2<br />
|0<br />
|7<br />
|1<br />
|0<br />
| style="background:#DDFFDD;" | '''1st'''<sup>†</sup><br />
| style="background:#FFE6BD;" | [[1988 NCAA Division I-AA football season#Postseason|NCAA Division I-AA Playoffs — Semifinals]] &nbsp;^<br />
| 2<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1989 NCAA Division I-AA football season|1989]]<br />
| style="background:#DDFFDD;" | [[1989 Idaho Vandals football team|1989]]<sup>†</sup><br />
| rowspan="6"| [[John L. Smith]]<br />
|9<br />
|3<br />
|0<br />
|0<br />
|8<br />
|0<br />
| style="background:#DDFFDD;" | '''1st'''<sup>†</sup><br />
| style="background:#FFE6BD;" | [[1989 NCAA Division I-AA football season#Postseason|NCAA Division I-AA Playoffs — First Round]] &nbsp;^<br />
| 4<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1990 NCAA Division I-AA football season|1990]]<br />
| [[1990 Idaho Vandals football team|1990]]<br />
|9<br />
|4<br />
|0<br />
|6<br />
|2<br />
|0<br />
| 2nd<br />
| style="background:#FFE6BD;" | [[1990 NCAA Division I-AA football season#Postseason|NCAA Division I-AA Playoffs — Quarterfinals]] &nbsp;^<br />
| 13<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1991 NCAA Division I-AA football season|1991]]<br />
| [[1991 Idaho Vandals football team|1991]]<br />
|6<br />
|5<br />
|0<br />
|4<br />
|4<br />
|0<br />
| T-4th<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1992 NCAA Division I-AA football season|1992]]<br />
| style="background:#DDFFDD;" | [[1992 Idaho Vandals football team|1992]]<sup>†</sup><br />
|9<br />
|3<br />
|0<br />
|6<br />
|1<br />
|0<br />
| style="background:#DDFFDD;" | '''1st'''<sup>†</sup><br />
| style="background:#FFE6BD;" | [[1992 NCAA Division I-AA football season#Postseason|NCAA Division I-AA Playoffs — First Round]] &nbsp;^<br />
| 5<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1993 NCAA Division I-AA football season|1993]]<br />
| [[1993 Idaho Vandals football team|1993]]<br />
|11<br />
|3<br />
|0<br />
|5<br />
|2<br />
|0<br />
| 2nd<br />
| style="background:#FFE6BD;" | [[1993 NCAA Division I-AA football season#Postseason|NCAA Division I-AA Playoffs — Semifinals]] &nbsp;^<br />
| 11<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1994 NCAA Division I-AA football season|1994]]<br />
| [[1994 Idaho Vandals football team|1994]]<br />
|9<br />
|3<br />
|0<br />
|5<br />
|2<br />
|0<br />
| 2nd<br />
| style="background:#FFE6BD;" | [[1994 NCAA Division I-AA football season#Postseason|NCAA Division I-AA Playoffs — First Round]] &nbsp;^<br />
| 6<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1995 NCAA Division I-AA football season|1995]]<br />
| [[1995 Idaho Vandals football team|1995]]<br />
| rowspan="5"| [[Chris Tormey]]<br />
|6<br />
|5<br />
|0<br />
|4<br />
|3<br />
|0<br />
| T-2nd<br />
| style="background:#FFE6BD;" | [[1995 NCAA Division I-AA football season#Postseason|NCAA Division I-AA Playoffs — First Round]] &nbsp;^<br />
| 17<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1996 NCAA Division I-A football season|1996]]{{efn|Overtime rules were added to college football in 1996, thereby eliminating ties.}}<br />
| [[1996 Idaho Vandals football team|1996]]<br />
| rowspan="5"| [[Big West Conference|Big West]]<br />
|6<br />
|5<br />
|<br />
|3<br />
|2<br />
|<br />
| T-3rd<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1997 NCAA Division I-A football season|1997]]<br />
| [[1997 Idaho Vandals football team|1997]]<br />
|5<br />
|6<br />
|<br />
|2<br />
|3<br />
|<br />
| T-4th<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1998 NCAA Division I-A football season|1998]]<br />
| style="background:#DDFFDD;" | [[1998 Idaho Vandals football team|1998]]<sup>†</sup><br />
|9<br />
|3<br />
|<br />
|4<br />
|1<br />
|<br />
| style="background:#DDFFDD;" | '''1st'''<sup>†</sup><br />
| style="background:#FFE6BD;" | '''Won''' [[1998 Humanitarian Bowl]] against [[1998 Southern Miss Golden Eagles football team|Southern Miss Golden Eagles]], 42–35 &nbsp;^<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[1999 NCAA Division I-A football season|1999]]<br />
| [[1999 Idaho Vandals football team|1999]]<br />
|7<br />
|4<br />
|<br />
|4<br />
|2<br />
|<br />
| 2nd<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[2000 NCAA Division I-A football season|2000]]<br />
| [[2000 Idaho Vandals football team|2000]]<br />
| rowspan="4"| [[Tom Cable]]<br />
|5<br />
|6<br />
|<br />
|3<br />
|2<br />
|<br />
| 3rd<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[2001 NCAA Division I-A football season|2001]]<br />
| [[2001 Idaho Vandals football team|2001]]<br />
| rowspan="4"| [[Sun Belt Conference|Sun Belt]]<br />
|1<br />
|10<br />
|<br />
|1<br />
|5<br />
|<br />
| T-6th<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[2002 NCAA Division I-A football season|2002]]<br />
| [[2002 Idaho Vandals football team|2002]]<br />
|2<br />
|10<br />
|<br />
|1<br />
|6<br />
|<br />
| 7th<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[2003 NCAA Division I-A football season|2003]]<br />
| [[2003 Idaho Vandals football team|2003]]<br />
|3<br />
|9<br />
|<br />
|3<br />
|4<br />
|<br />
| T-4th<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[2004 NCAA Division I-A football season|2004]]<br />
| [[2004 Idaho Vandals football team|2004]]<br />
| rowspan="2"| [[Nick Holt]]<br />
|3<br />
|9<br />
|<br />
|2<br />
|5<br />
|<br />
| T-5th<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[2005 NCAA Division I FBS football season|2005]]<br />
| [[2005 Idaho Vandals football team|2005]]<br />
| rowspan="8"| [[Western Athletic Conference|WAC]]<br />
|2<br />
|9<br />
|<br />
|2<br />
|6<br />
|<br />
| T-6th<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[2006 NCAA Division I FBS football season|2006]]<br />
| [[2006 Idaho Vandals football team|2006]]<br />
| rowspan="1"| Dennis Erickson<br />
|4<br />
|8<br />
|<br />
|3<br />
|5<br />
|<br />
| T-6th<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[2007 NCAA Division I FBS football season|2007]]<br />
| [[2007 Idaho Vandals football team|2007]]<br />
| rowspan="5"| [[Robb Akey]]<br />
|1<br />
|11<br />
|<br />
|0<br />
|8<br />
|<br />
| 9th<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[2008 NCAA Division I FBS football season|2008]]<br />
| [[2008 Idaho Vandals football team|2008]]<br />
|2<br />
|10<br />
|<br />
|1<br />
|7<br />
|<br />
| T-8th<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[2009 NCAA Division I FBS football season|2009]]<br />
| [[2009 Idaho Vandals football team|2009]]<br />
|8<br />
|5<br />
|<br />
|4<br />
|4<br />
|<br />
| 4th<br />
| style="background:#FFE6BD;" | '''Won''' [[2009 Humanitarian Bowl]] against [[2009 Bowling Green Falcons football team|Bowling Green Falcons]], 43–42 &nbsp;^<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[2010 NCAA Division I FBS football season|2010]]<br />
| [[2010 Idaho Vandals football team|2010]]<br />
|6<br />
|7<br />
|<br />
|3<br />
|5<br />
|<br />
| 6th<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[2011 NCAA Division I FBS football season|2011]]<br />
| [[2011 Idaho Vandals football team|2011]]<br />
|2<br />
|10<br />
|<br />
|1<br />
|7<br />
|<br />
| 8th<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[2012 NCAA Division I FBS football season|2012]]<br />
| [[2012 Idaho Vandals football team|2012]]<br />
| rowspan="1"| Rob Akey<br>[[Jason Gesser]]<br />
|1<br />
|11<br />
|<br />
|1<br />
|5<br />
|<br />
| 6th<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[2013 NCAA Division I FBS football season|2013]]<br />
| [[2013 Idaho Vandals football team|2013]]<br />
| rowspan="6"| [[Paul Petrino]]<br />
| rowspan="1"| Independent<br />
|1<br />
|11<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[2014 NCAA Division I FBS football season|2014]]<br />
| [[2014 Idaho Vandals football team|2014]]<br />
| rowspan="4"| Sun Belt<br />
|1<br />
|10<br />
|<br />
|1<br />
|7<br />
|<br />
| T-9th<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[2015 NCAA Division I FBS football season|2015]]<br />
| [[2015 Idaho Vandals football team|2015]]<br />
|4<br />
|8<br />
|<br />
|3<br />
|5<br />
|<br />
| T-5th<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[2016 NCAA Division I FBS football season|2016]]<br />
| [[2016 Idaho Vandals football team|2016]]<br />
|9<br />
|4<br />
|<br />
|6<br />
|2<br />
|<br />
| T-3rd<br />
| style="background:#FFE6BD;" | '''Won''' [[2016 Famous Idaho Potato Bowl]] against [[2016 Colorado State Rams football team|Colorado State Rams]], 61–50 &nbsp;^<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[2017 NCAA Division I FBS football season|2017]]<br />
| [[2017 Idaho Vandals football team|2017]]<br />
|4<br />
|8<br />
|<br />
|3<br />
|5<br />
|<br />
| T-8th<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[2017 NCAA Division I FCS football season|2018]]<br />
| [[2018 Idaho Vandals football team|2018]]<br />
| Big Sky<br />
|4<br />
|7<br />
|<br />
|3<br />
|5<br />
|<br />
| T-9th<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
| colspan="5" style="background:#000;color:#000"|<span style="color:#8f6f4d;">'''Totals'''</span><br />
| colspan="3"| ''All-time:''<br>'''462–617–26'''<br>({{Winning percentage|462|617|26}})<br />
| colspan="3"| ''Conference:''<br>'''195–303–8'''<br>({{Winning percentage|195|303|8}})<br />
| —<br />
| ''Postseason:''<br>'''9–11'''<br>({{Winning percentage|9|11|0}})<br />
| —<br />
| —<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Notes==<br />
{{notelist}}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
<br />
{{Idaho Vandals football navbox}}<br />
{{Big Sky Conference football team seasons}}<br />
<br />
{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Idaho Vandals Football Seasons}}<br />
[[Category:Lists of college football seasons|Idaho Vandals]]<br />
[[Category:Idaho Vandals football seasons|*]]</div>TortoiseWrathhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:In_the_news/Candidates&diff=913568475Wikipedia:In the news/Candidates2019-09-01T21:46:29Z<p>TortoiseWrath: /* (Posted) Hurricane Dorian */ note on blurb</p>
<hr />
<div>{{short description|Page for discussions regarding potential items for "In the news"}}<br />
{{notice|<big>Welcome to In The News.<br />
Please '''[[Wikipedia:In the news|read the guidelines]]'''. Admin instructions are '''[[Wikipedia:In the news/Administrator instructions|here]]'''.</big>}}{{Wikipedia:In the news/Candidates/header}}</noinclude><br />
<br />
== Suggestions ==<br />
{{Wikipedia:In the news/Candidates/Archives}}<br />
<br />
== September 1 ==<br />
{{cot|[[Portal:Current events/2019 September 1]]}}<br />
{{Portal:Current events/2019 September 1}}<br />
{{cob}}<br />
----<br />
<!-- Insert new nominations below this line --><br />
==== (Posted) Hurricane Dorian ====<br />
{{ITN candidate<br />
| article = Hurricane Dorian<br />
| article2 = <!-- Do not wikilink - leave blank if nominating only one article --><br />
| image = Hurricane_Dorian_(peak_intensity),_September_1,_1240Z.png<br />
| blurb = '''[[Hurricane Dorian]]''' ''(pictured as of Sept. 1)'' makes landfall on the [[Bahamas]] tying the [[Labor Day Hurricane]] of 1935 for highest wind at a Western Hemisphere landfall on record.<br />
| recent deaths = no <!-- (yes/no); instead of specifying a blurb the nomination can be for the "Recent deaths" line --><br />
| ongoing = no <!-- (add/rem/no); instead of specifying a blurb the nomination can be for the "Ongoing" line --><br />
| altblurb = <!-- An alternative blurb. Leave blank if not needed --><br />
| altblurb2 = <!-- A second alternative blurb. Leave blank if not needed --><br />
| altblurb3 = <!-- A third alternative blurb. Leave blank if not needed --><br />
| altblurb4 = <!-- A fourth alternative blurb. Leave blank if not needed --><br />
| sources = [https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/hurricane-dorian-closes-bahamas-extremely-dangerous-storm-n1048691 NBC]<br />
| updated = yes<br />
| updated2 = <!-- (yes/no); only if there's a second article and article2 is filled in! Leave blank if unsure --><br />
| nominator = Masem <!-- Do NOT change this --><br />
| creator = <!-- Username of the editor who created the article --><br />
| updater = <!-- Username of an editor who significantly updated the article --><br />
| updater2 = <!-- if more than one updater --><br />
| updater3 = <!-- if more than two updaters --><br />
| ITNR = no <!-- 'No' by default. Only put in 'yes' if the event is listed at WP:ITNR --><br />
| nom cmt = It has only landed and we have no indicaton of damage, but Cat5s rarely make landfall and have minimal effect. Plus it is expected to continue onto hit the eastern US seaboard soon.<br />
| sign = [[User:Masem|M<span style="font-variant: small-caps">asem</span>]] ([[User Talk:Masem|t]]) 17:54, 1 September 2019 (UTC) <!-- Do NOT change this --><br />
}}<br />
*'''Support'''. Well referenced. Good to go. [[User:MSN12102001|MSN12102001]] ([[User talk:MSN12102001|talk]]) 17:58, 1 September 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Strong support'''. Historic. [[Special:Contributions/184.151.230.135|184.151.230.135]] ([[User talk:184.151.230.135|talk]]) 19:00, 1 September 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Support'''. Good-looking article and being covered almost everywhere. [[User:Spengouli|Spengouli]] ([[User talk:Spengouli|talk]]) 19:57, 1 September 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Support''' per above. [[User:Davey2116|Davey2116]] ([[User talk:Davey2116|talk]]) 20:07, 1 September 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Oppose''' blurb as proposed. I would wait until we get some view of the impact of the hurricane rather than just highlight it tying with some other hurricane (and honestly, it's ''extremely'' unlikely that the wind speeds of this hurricane and those in the 1935 event are ''identical''). [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] <small>([[User talk:The Rambling Man|Staying alive since 2005!]])</small> 20:10, 1 September 2019 (UTC)<br />
:*Dorian ''is'' in fact tied with the [[1935 Labor Day hurricane]] for the most intense wind speeds at landfall: 185 miles per hour. Whether or not they're exactly identical isn't relevant when assessing [[tropical cyclone records]], as we're using the rounded 1-minute sustained wind speed (as that is what the national hurricane center does). <span style="background-color:#0072de;font-family:Trebuchet MS">[[User:Vanilla Wizard|<span style="color: white;">{{Spaces|1}}Vanilla{{Spaces|1}}</span>]]</span><span style="background-color:#743ba3;font-family:Trebuchet MS">[[User Talk:Vanilla Wizard|<span style="color: white;">{{Spaces|1}}Wizard{{Spaces|1}}</span>]]</span> [[Special:Contributions/Vanilla Wizard|💙]]</span> 20:27, 1 September 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Support''' - Dorian has already made several landfalls across the Caribbean islands, but for it to actually make landfall at wind speeds stronger than that of even [[Hurricane Irma]] is exceptional beyond words. <span style="background-color:#0072de;font-family:Trebuchet MS">[[User:Vanilla Wizard|<span style="color: white;">{{Spaces|1}}Vanilla{{Spaces|1}}</span>]]</span><span style="background-color:#743ba3;font-family:Trebuchet MS">[[User Talk:Vanilla Wizard|<span style="color: white;">{{Spaces|1}}Wizard{{Spaces|1}}</span>]]</span> [[Special:Contributions/Vanilla Wizard|💙]]</span> 20:21, 1 September 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Support''' Hurricane Dorian is truly historic -- [[User:Boothsift|<span style="color: blue">'''Booth'''</span>]][[User talk:Boothsift|<span style="color: red">'''Sift'''</span>]] 20:23, 1 September 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Support''' inclusion. No good reason not to include this hurricane as a major event and as matching the record for highest winds with a landfalling Atlantic hurricane on record. As for The Rambling Man's comment, official tropical cyclone winds are rounded off in fives. [[User:Master of Time|<span style="color:green; font-family:Times New Roman"><u>Master of Time</u></span>]]&nbsp;[[User talk:Master of Time|(<span style="color:green; font-family:Times New Roman">talk</span>)]] 20:24, 1 September 2019 (UTC)<br />
* Posting, feel free to adjust the blurb. --'''[[User:Tone|Tone]]''' 20:29, 1 September 2019 (UTC)<br />
:: [[User:Tone|Tone]]—Image? [[User:Abequinn14|Abequinn14]] ([[User talk:Abequinn14|talk]]) 20:51, 1 September 2019 (UTC)<br />
::: Was not in the image prot queue. It's added now, but waiting for the bot to do its work. --[[User:Masem|M<span style="font-variant: small-caps">asem</span>]] ([[User Talk:Masem|t]]) 21:23, 1 September 2019 (UTC)<br />
:*Shouldn't the blurb read "landfall '''in''' the Bahamas" rather than "landfall on the Bahamas"? The Bahamas is not an island but a country; Dorian has made landfall ''on'' Great Abaco. &nbsp;&mdash;&nbsp;<span name="TortoiseWrath">[[User:TortoiseWrath|<span style="color:#666 !important;">TORTOISE</span>]][[User talk:TortoiseWrath|<span style="color:#600">WRATH</span>]]</span> 21:46, 1 September 2019 (UTC)<br />
<br />
== August 31 ==<br />
{{cot|[[Portal:Current events/2019 August 31]]}}<br />
{{Portal:Current events/2019 August 31}}<br />
{{cob}}<br />
----<br />
<br />
==== (Closed) 2019 Midland–Odessa shooting ====<br />
{{archive top|1=Clear consensus against posting. {{break}}&ndash;&nbsp; [[User:Sca|Sca]] ([[User talk:Sca|talk]]) 13:26, 1 September 2019 (UTC)}}<br />
{{ITN candidate<br />
| article = 2019 Midland–Odessa shooting<br />
| article2 = <br />
| image = <br />
| blurb = In the [[United States]], a '''[[2019 Midland–Odessa shooting|mass shooting]]''' in [[Midland, Texas]] kills five people and injures twenty-one people.<br />
| recent deaths = no<br />
| ongoing = no<br />
| altblurb = <br />
| altblurb2 = <br />
| altblurb3 = <br />
| altblurb4 = <br />
| sources = [https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/31/us/odessa-shootings.html NYT], [https://www.cnn.com/2019/08/31/us/odessa-texas-active-shooter/ CNN]<br />
| updated = no<br />
| updated2 = <br />
| nominator = Davey2116<br />
| creator = <br />
| updater = <br />
| updater2 = <br />
| updater3 = <br />
| ITNR = no<br />
| nom cmt = <br />
| sign = [[User:Davey2116|Davey2116]] ([[User talk:Davey2116|talk]]) 05:58, 1 September 2019 (UTC)<br />
}}<br />
* Unfortunately '''Oppose'''. We had posted the El Paso shooting because it was a rather large number, and the Dayton one only because it was 24hr later and both talked in the same news cycle. This is while tragic, yet a smaller gun crime in the US where they are too common. --[[User:Masem|M<span style="font-variant: small-caps">asem</span>]] ([[User Talk:Masem|t]]) 06:04, 1 September 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Oppose''' minor shootings in the US is commonplace news in the nation. [[Special:Contributions/2607:FCC8:B085:7F00:68E8:C55F:83CC:E35A|2607:FCC8:B085:7F00:68E8:C55F:83CC:E35A]] ([[User talk:2607:FCC8:B085:7F00:68E8:C55F:83CC:E35A|talk]]) 06:19, 1 September 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Oppose''' Novelty points for being a series of drivebys this time, but still more a curiosity than Big Story. [[User:InedibleHulk|InedibleHulk]] [[User_Talk:InedibleHulk|(talk)]] 06:30, [[September 1]], [[2019]] (UTC)<br />
*'''Oppose''' I find myself in agreement with [[User:Masem]] and [[User:InedibleHulk|InedibleHulk]]. Minor incident of frequent type. --''<span style="text-shadow:0px 0px .3em LightSkyBlue;">[[User:DBigXray|D<span style="color:#DA500B">Big</span>]][[User talk:DBigXray|X<span style="color:#10AD00">ray</span>ᗙ]]</span>'' 06:54, 1 September 2019 (UTC)<br />
::I didn't say it was minor or frequent. Just not big news. It's crazy rare for this type of thing to involve one guy, a white guy, a caught guy, a rural guy ''or'' a non-feuding guy. This sort of thing being GTA-style rampage, I mean. As "another mass shooting", of course he's the usual suspect. [[User:InedibleHulk|InedibleHulk]] [[User_Talk:InedibleHulk|(talk)]] 07:01, [[September 1]], [[2019]] (UTC)<br />
::: [[User:InedibleHulk|InedibleHulk]] you have failed to notice the period after your name. I did not say "that it is a..". You can also read "." as ". IMHO" in the statement above, if it helps. --''<span style="text-shadow:0px 0px .3em LightSkyBlue;">[[User:DBigXray|D<span style="color:#DA500B">Big</span>]][[User talk:DBigXray|X<span style="color:#10AD00">ray</span>ᗙ]]</span>'' 07:40, 1 September 2019 (UTC)<br />
::::I fail to notice nothing. There was a connotation, and it's still there, but if you weren't implying it, I won't infer it. Now why was I initially pung here, if not to argue or agree? [[User:InedibleHulk|InedibleHulk]] [[User_Talk:InedibleHulk|(talk)]] 08:06, [[September 1]], [[2019]] (UTC)<br />
*'''Oppose''' - shootings with [[Mass shootings in the United States#Deadliest_mass_shootings_since_1949|comparatively]] low death tallies occur too frequently in the United States to justify posting all of them on ITN. [[User:Stormy clouds|Stormy clouds]] ([[User talk:Stormy clouds|talk]]) 11:02, 1 September 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Oppose''' - Pretty common occurrence in North America. – <span style="font-family: Georgia;">'''''[[User:Illegitimate Barrister|Illegitimate Barrister]]'''''</span> ([[User_talk:Illegitimate_Barrister|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Illegitimate Barrister|contribs]]), 11:18, 1 September 2019 (UTC)<br />
{{archive bottom}}<br />
<br />
==== (Ready) RD: Wang Buxuan ====<br />
{{ITN candidate<br />
| article = Wang Buxuan<br />
| recent deaths = yes<br />
| sources = [https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_4306341 ''The Paper'']<br />
| updated = yes<br />
| nominator = Zanhe <!-- Do NOT change this --><br />
| updater = Zanhe<br />
| nom cmt = Fully cited.<br />
| sign = [[User:Zanhe|Zanhe]] ([[User talk:Zanhe|talk]]) 04:12, 1 September 2019 (UTC) <!-- Do NOT change this --><br />
}}<br />
* '''Support'''. Short but satisfactory. [[User:Spengouli|Spengouli]] ([[User talk:Spengouli|talk]]) 19:57, 1 September 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Support''' good to go, as usual from Zanhe. [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] <small>([[User talk:The Rambling Man|Staying alive since 2005!]])</small> 20:00, 1 September 2019 (UTC)<br />
<br />
====RD: Alec Holowka====<br />
{{ITN candidate<br />
| article = Alec Holowka<br />
| recent deaths = yes<br />
| sources = [https://uk.ign.com/articles/2019/08/31/night-in-the-woods-developer-accused-of-sexual-assault-dies]<br />
| updated = <!-- (yes/no); Leave blank if you aren't sure --><br />
| nominator = Samwalton9 <!-- Do NOT change this --><br />
| updater = <!-- Should be filled with the username of the person who has contributed the most to updates. --><br />
| nom cmt = Still needs some citations.<br />
| sign = [[User:Samwalton9|'''S'''am '''W'''alton]] ([[User talk:Samwalton9|talk]]) 22:15, 31 August 2019 (UTC) <!-- Do NOT change this --><br />
}}<br />
* I've tried bolstering the sourcing (there's some key BLP stuff that I know is sourced well, its the smaller games that are a bit harder for good sourcing). --[[User:Masem|M<span style="font-variant: small-caps">asem</span>]] ([[User Talk:Masem|t]]) 02:23, 1 September 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Weak oppose''' at least one unreferenced claim but mostly alright. [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] <small>([[User talk:The Rambling Man|Staying alive since 2005!]])</small> 20:08, 1 September 2019 (UTC)<br />
<br />
====[Ready for RD] RD / Blurb Anthoine Hubert ====<br />
{{ITN candidate<br />
| article = Anthoine Hubert<!-- Do not wikilink --><br />
| article2 = <!-- Do not wikilink - leave blank if nominating only one article --><br />
| image = <!-- Name of image only; do not link. Please crop the image before adding, if necessary. --><br />
| blurb = Racing driver '''[[Anthoine Hubert]]''' is killed in a crash during a [[Formula 2]] race at the [[Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps|Spa-Francorchamps Circuit]] in Belgium.<!-- Add your suggestion of the blurb; should be written in simple present tense. --><br />
| recent deaths = no <!-- (yes/no); instead of specifying a blurb the nomination can be for the "Recent deaths" line --><br />
| ongoing = no <!-- (add/rem/no); instead of specifying a blurb the nomination can be for the "Ongoing" line --><br />
| altblurb = <!-- An alternative blurb. Leave blank if not needed --><br />
| altblurb2 = <!-- A second alternative blurb. Leave blank if not needed --><br />
| altblurb3 = <!-- A third alternative blurb. Leave blank if not needed --><br />
| altblurb4 = <!-- A fourth alternative blurb. Leave blank if not needed --><br />
| sources = [https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/motorsport/49537761 BBC Sport]<!-- Include one or more references from verifiable, reliable sources. --><br />
| updated = <!-- (yes/no); Leave blank if you aren't sure --><br />
| updated2 = <!-- (yes/no); only if there's a second article and article2 is filled in! Leave blank if unsure --><br />
| nominator = Mjroots <!-- Do NOT change this --><br />
| creator = <!-- Username of the editor who created the article --><br />
| updater = <!-- Username of an editor who significantly updated the article --><br />
| updater2 = <!-- if more than one updater --><br />
| updater3 = <!-- if more than two updaters --><br />
| ITNR = no <!-- 'No' by default. Only put in 'yes' if the event is listed at WP:ITNR --><br />
| nom cmt = Please state whether you support a blurb or RD only.<!-- Add the reason for nominating the item and/or any problems. --><br />
| sign = [[User:Mjroots|Mjroots]] ([[User talk:Mjroots|talk]]) 17:09, 31 August 2019 (UTC) <!-- Do NOT change this --><br />
}}<br />
*'''RD only''' A Formula 2 racer isn't going to be the news story of a [[Dale Earnhardt]] or comparable F1 racer. &ndash;&nbsp;[[User:Muboshgu|Muboshgu]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Muboshgu#top|talk]]) 17:43, 31 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
* '''RD Only''' and the article is really not sufficiently detailed, its a lot of charts with minimal substance. --[[User:Masem|M<span style="font-variant: small-caps">asem</span>]] ([[User Talk:Masem|t]]) 17:59, 31 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
* '''Oppose''' - as of now. Still a lot of result charts that are unsourced.[[User:BabbaQ|BabbaQ]] ([[User talk:BabbaQ|talk]]) 20:17, 31 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
* '''Oppose blurb''' - as above, not at the highest level of his profession and ergo not as notable as other comparable [[Ayrton Senna|racing]] [[Dale Earnhardt|deaths]]. Also not ready to be posted as an RD yet. [[User:Stormy clouds|Stormy clouds]] ([[User talk:Stormy clouds|talk]]) 22:30, 31 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Oppose blurb''' and references needed for RD. [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] <small>([[User talk:The Rambling Man|Staying alive since 2005!]])</small> 22:32, 31 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Comment''' The results in the [[Jules Bianchi]] article are similarly "unreferenced", yet that article is a GA and was posted in ITN. Can we please not let this issue be a bar for RD. Everything else is referenced. [[WP:MOTOR]] seem to do things this way. That said, I've raised the issue at [[WT:MOTOR#Anthoine Hubert]]. It may be that a full RFC will be needed on the issue. I'm wondering whether this is a [[WP:V]] vs [[WP:BLUE]] issue. [[User:Mjroots|Mjroots]] ([[User talk:Mjroots|talk]]) 05:29, 1 September 2019 (UTC)<br />
** In contrast, there is a LOT more prose at Bianchi's article that the tables do not stand out as the bulk of the article. Here, the tables are nearly or more than half of the content, and the lack of general sourcing is of question. (Roughly , less than 500 words of text). Yes, the article passes notability, but it seems to be lacking significant content, particularly in light of this accident, you'd think there would be more bio stuff that can be added. --[[User:Masem|M<span style="font-variant: small-caps">asem</span>]] ([[User Talk:Masem|t]]) 05:43, 1 September 2019 (UTC)<br />
***{{re|Masem}} - I expect full obituaries to be posted today, which will enable expansion of the article. [[User:Mjroots|Mjroots]] ([[User talk:Mjroots|talk]]) 05:47, 1 September 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Support RD'''. Good to go. [[User:MSN12102001|MSN12102001]] ([[User talk:MSN12102001|talk]]) 12:35, 1 September 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Support RD''' Looks much better now. (I oppose Blurb. In case that was not clear). – [[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 15:35, 1 September 2019 (UTC)<br />
* '''Support RD'''. In better shape, referencing is up to date. [[User:Spengouli|Spengouli]] ([[User talk:Spengouli|talk]]) 19:58, 1 September 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Support RD''' G2G-- [[User:Boothsift|<span style="color: blue">'''Booth'''</span>]][[User talk:Boothsift|<span style="color: red">'''Sift'''</span>]] 20:23, 1 September 2019 (UTC)<br />
<br />
==== RD Immanuel Wallerstein ====<br />
{{ITN candidate<br />
| article = Immanuel Wallerstein<br />
| recent deaths = yes <br />
| sources = [https://en.mehrnews.com/news/149571/Famous-anti-capitalist-thinker-Immanuel-Wallerstein-dies-at-age][https://anfenglishmobile.com/news/social-scientist-immanuel-wallerstein-died-37338]<br />
| updated = <!-- (yes/no); Leave blank if you aren't sure --><br />
| updated2 = <!-- (yes/no); only if there's a second article and article2 is filled in! Leave blank if unsure --><br />
| nominator = CircleAdrian<br />
| ITNR = no <!-- 'No' by default. Only put in 'yes' if the event is listed at WP:ITNR --><br />
| nom cmt = <!-- Add the reason for nominating the item and/or any problems. --><br />
| sign = [[User:CircleAdrian|CircleAdrian]] ([[User talk:CircleAdrian|talk]]) 14:42, 1 September 2019 (UTC) <!-- Do NOT change this --><br />
}}<br />
* '''Oppose''' Lots of unreferenced material. [[User:Spengouli|Spengouli]] ([[User talk:Spengouli|talk]]) 19:59, 1 September 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Oppose''' per Spengouli. [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] <small>([[User talk:The Rambling Man|Staying alive since 2005!]])</small> 20:07, 1 September 2019 (UTC)<br />
<br />
== August 30 ==<br />
{{cot|[[Portal:Current events/2019 August 30]]}}<br />
{{Portal:Current events/2019 August 30}}<br />
{{cob}}<br />
----<br />
==== RD: Franco Columbu ====<br />
{{ITN candidate<br />
| article = Franco Columbu<br />
| recent deaths = yes<br />
| sources = [https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/celebrities/2019/08/31/franco-columbu-italian-actor-arnold-schwarzeneggers-friend-dies-78/2177961001/ USA Today], [https://www.cnn.com/2019/08/31/entertainment/franco-columbu-arnold-schwarzenegger-friend-dies-trnd/index.html CNN]<br />
| updated = <!-- (yes/no); Leave blank if you aren't sure --><br />
| nominator = Hrodvarsson <!-- Do NOT change this --><br />
| updater = <!-- Should be filled with the username of the person who has contributed the most to updates. --><br />
| nom cmt = Italian bodybuilder and [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7hnPwR3QcCU human car jack]. Article needs work.<br />
| sign = [[User:Hrodvarsson|Hrodvarsson]] ([[User talk:Hrodvarsson|talk]]) 02:21, 1 September 2019 (UTC) <!-- Do NOT change this --><br />
}}<br />
<br />
* '''Oppose''' Sourcing needs work. --[[User:Masem|M<span style="font-variant: small-caps">asem</span>]] ([[User Talk:Masem|t]]) 15:18, 1 September 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Oppose''' per Masem. [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] <small>([[User talk:The Rambling Man|Staying alive since 2005!]])</small> 20:06, 1 September 2019 (UTC)<br />
<br />
==== RD: Dennis Fentie ====<br />
{{ITN candidate<br />
| article = Dennis Fentie<br />
| recent deaths = yes<br />
| sources = [https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/north/dennis-fentie-yukon-dies-1.5265924 CBC] <br />
| updated = yes<br />
| nominator = DBigXray <br />
| updater = DBigXray<br />
| nom cmt = Start Class article with good sourcing<br />
| sign = ''<span style="text-shadow:0px 0px .3em LightSkyBlue;">[[User:DBigXray|D<span style="color:#DA500B">Big</span>]][[User talk:DBigXray|X<span style="color:#10AD00">ray</span>ᗙ]]</span>'' 15:46, 31 August 2019 (UTC) <!-- Do NOT change this --><br />
}}<br />
*'''Weak oppose''' I see at least two unreferenced claims in there, and some bare URLs. The remainder appears ''satis''. [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] <small>([[User talk:The Rambling Man|Staying alive since 2005!]])</small> 20:05, 1 September 2019 (UTC)<br />
<br />
==== RD: Valerie Harper ====<br />
{{ITN candidate<br />
| article = Valerie Harper<br />
| recent deaths = yes<br />
| sources = [https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/30/obituaries/valerie-harper-dead.html NYT]<br />
| updated = yes<br />
| nominator = Davey2116<br />
| updater = <br />
| nom cmt = American actress dies at age 80. Article in good shape, except for the filmography.<br />
| sign = [[User:Davey2116|Davey2116]] ([[User talk:Davey2116|talk]]) 23:17, 30 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
}}<br />
*'''Oppose''' a few unreferenced claims in the prose and per the nom, filmog is lacking in sources too. [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] <small>([[User talk:The Rambling Man|Staying alive since 2005!]])</small> 20:04, 1 September 2019 (UTC)<br />
<br />
==== (Posted) RD: Hans Rausing====<br />
{{ITN candidate<br />
| article = Hans Rausing<br />
| recent deaths = yes<br />
| sources = [https://www.sydsvenskan.se/2019-08-30/hans-rausing-har-avlidit ]<br />
| updated = yes<br />
| nominator = BabbaQ<br />
| updater = <br />
| nom cmt = <br />
| sign =[[User:BabbaQ|BabbaQ]] ([[User talk:BabbaQ|talk]]) 19:06, 30 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
}}<br />
*'''Support''': Article may be a bit sparse, but all information are sourced and properly shows importance. '''[[User:INeedSupport|<span style="color:#00FF00"><big>I</big></span>]]Need[[User_talk:INeedSupport|<span style="color:#044ace">Support</span>]]''' <sup>:V</sup> 20:13, 30 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Support''': article looks good. -[[User:Zanhe|Zanhe]] ([[User talk:Zanhe|talk]]) 08:00, 31 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Support'''. Good to go. [[User:MSN12102001|MSN12102001]] ([[User talk:MSN12102001|talk]]) 16:48, 31 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Posted''' &ndash;&nbsp;[[User:Muboshgu|Muboshgu]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Muboshgu#top|talk]]) 18:05, 31 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
<br />
==== MHT use in western countries ====<br />
{{ITN candidate<br />
| article = Hormone replacement therapy<!-- Do not wikilink --><br />
| article2 = <!-- Do not wikilink - leave blank if nominating only one article --><br />
| image = <!-- Name of image only; do not link. Please crop the image before adding, if necessary. --><br />
| blurb = Breast cancer risk due to [[hormone replacement therapy]] is much higher than was previously thought<!-- Add your suggestion of the blurb; should be written in simple present tense. --><br />
| recent deaths = no <!-- (yes/no); instead of specifying a blurb the nomination can be for the "Recent deaths" line --><br />
| ongoing = no <!-- (add/rem/no); instead of specifying a blurb the nomination can be for the "Ongoing" line --><br />
| altblurb = <!-- An alternative blurb. Leave blank if not needed --><br />
| altblurb2 = <!-- A second alternative blurb. Leave blank if not needed --><br />
| altblurb3 = <!-- A third alternative blurb. Leave blank if not needed --><br />
| altblurb4 = <!-- A fourth alternative blurb. Leave blank if not needed --><br />
| sources = [https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(19)31709-X The Lancet]<!-- Include one or more references from verifiable, reliable sources. --><br />
| updated = no <!-- (yes/no); Leave blank if you aren't sure --><br />
| updated2 = <!-- (yes/no); only if there's a second article and article2 is filled in! Leave blank if unsure --><br />
| nominator = Count Iblis <!-- Do NOT change this --><br />
| creator = <!-- Username of the editor who created the article --><br />
| updater = <!-- Username of an editor who significantly updated the article --><br />
| updater2 = <!-- if more than one updater --><br />
| updater3 = <!-- if more than two updaters --><br />
| ITNR = no <!-- 'No' by default. Only put in 'yes' if the event is listed at WP:ITNR --><br />
| nom cmt = <!-- Add the reason for nominating the item and/or any problems. --><br />
| sign = [[User:Count Iblis|Count Iblis]] ([[User talk:Count Iblis|talk]]) 12:27, 30 August 2019 (UTC) <!-- Do NOT change this --><br />
}}<br />
*'''Oppose''' the target article doesn't even appear to have been updated. [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] <small>([[User talk:The Rambling Man|Staying alive since 2005!]])</small> 13:11, 30 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
::It never is with this user's nominations.-- [[User:Pawnkingthree|Pawnkingthree]] ([[User talk:Pawnkingthree|talk]]) 15:14, 30 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Oppose''' A peer-reviewed journal article is not a news source. &ndash;&nbsp;[[User:Muboshgu|Muboshgu]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Muboshgu#top|talk]]) 15:21, 30 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Oppose''' this doesn't even deserve to be on the Current events portal IMO. I'd suggest a SNOW close soon. &ndash; [[User:John M Wolfson|John M Wolfson]] ([[User talk:John M Wolfson|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/John M Wolfson|contribs]]) 21:43, 30 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Comment''' I'd oppose on quality at this time on the basis that the target article hasn't been updated, but - for what it's worth - I did notice at least ''some'' news coverage of this ([https://news.yahoo.com/women-hrt-urged-review-treatment-161532652.html][https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/hormone-therapy-during-menopause-raises-breast-cancer-risk-for-years/?text=Hormone%20Therapy%20During%20Menopause%20Raises%20Breast%20Cancer%20Risk%20For%20Years][https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/Wellness/long-periods-hormone-replacement-therapy-increase-breast-cancer/story?id=65290726][https://news.yahoo.com/mht-breast-cancer-women-told-180234758.html][https://news.yahoo.com/hormone-therapies-slightly-increase-breast-cancer-risk-even-052552596.html][https://jezebel.com/a-new-study-finds-breast-cancer-risk-from-hormone-repla-1837738074]). I don't really have any strong opinions on whether or not the story is notable, but I thought it might be in the interest of some editors for me to post this (since the nomination was flawed as it linked to the study itself) <span style="background-color:#0072de;font-family:Trebuchet MS">[[User:Vanilla Wizard|<span style="color: white;">{{Spaces|1}}Vanilla{{Spaces|1}}</span>]]</span><span style="background-color:#743ba3;font-family:Trebuchet MS">[[User Talk:Vanilla Wizard|<span style="color: white;">{{Spaces|1}}Wizard{{Spaces|1}}</span>]]</span> [[Special:Contributions/Vanilla Wizard|💙]]</span> 08:40, 31 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
<br />
==== (Posted to Ongoing) Papua protests ====<br />
{{ITN candidate<br />
| article = 2019 Papua protests<!-- Do not wikilink --><br />
| blurb = A '''[[2019 Papua protests|series of protests accompanied by civil unrest]]''' breaks out in [[Western New Guinea|West Papua]]<br />
| altblurb = A '''[[2019 Papua protests|series of protests accompanied by civil unrest]]''' breaks out in [[Western New Guinea|West Papua]] over a [[hate speech]] incident<br />
| altblurb2 = A '''[[2019 Papua protests|series of protests accompanied by civil unrest]]''' breaks out in [[Western New Guinea|West Papua]] protesting racial discrimination and calling for a [[referendum]] on [[Free Papua Movement|independence]]<br />
| recent deaths = no <!-- (yes/no); instead of specifying a blurb the nomination can be for the "Recent deaths" line --><br />
| ongoing = no <!-- (add/rem/no); instead of specifying a blurb the nomination can be for the "Ongoing" line --><br />
| sources = [https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-indonesia-papua/indonesia-urges-calm-in-papua-after-two-weeks-of-protests-idUKKCN1VK1BS?il=0 ''Reuters''], [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/aug/30/papua-protests-capital-jayapura-burns-during-night-of-violence ''The Guardian''], [https://www.npr.org/2019/08/28/754276641/violence-follows-pro-independence-protests-in-indonesias-papua-region?t=1567167169859 ''NPR''], [https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2019/08/29/riots-flare-in-papuas-capital-properties-damaged.html ''The Jakarta Post''], [https://www.smh.com.au/world/oceania/chanting-freedom-papua-protesters-burn-local-government-building-20190830-p52m8x.html ''Sydney Morning Herald''], [https://apnews.com/168d29d48ec64922b00fd5100dd14d88 AP]<br />
| updated = <!-- (yes/no); Leave blank if you aren't sure --><br />
| updated2 = <!-- (yes/no); only if there's a second article and article2 is filled in! Leave blank if unsure --><br />
| nominator = Juxlos <!-- Do NOT change this --><br />
| creator = <!-- Username of the editor who created the article --><br />
| updater = <!-- Username of an editor who significantly updated the article --><br />
| updater2 = <!-- if more than one updater --><br />
| updater3 = <!-- if more than two updaters --><br />
| ITNR = no <!-- 'No' by default. Only put in 'yes' if the event is listed at WP:ITNR --><br />
| nom cmt = A massive series of protests and general civil unrest across virtually all urban centers in [[Indonesian Papua]] - media describes as the "[https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-indonesia-papua/indonesia-urges-calm-in-papua-after-two-weeks-of-protests-idUKKCN1VK1BS?il=0 the most serious civil unrest in years]". More protests "planned" according to sources.<!-- Add the reason for nominating the item and/or any problems. --><br />
| sign = [[User:Juxlos|Juxlos]] ([[User talk:Juxlos|talk]]) 12:16, 30 August 2019 (UTC) <!-- Do NOT change this. --><br />
}}<br />
*'''Support''' blurb; article is in good shape. '''[[User:Spencer|<span style="color:#082567">Spencer</span>]]'''<sup>[[User talk:Spencer|<span style="color:#FFBF00">T•</span>]][[Special:Contributions/Spencer|<span style="color:#FFBF00">C</span>]]</sup> 12:44, 30 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Comment''' Why not a blurb? Brexit was a preventive measure (to save us from headache) because we all know where that was headed. This is more like the Hong Kong protests where, at first, we did not know what direction it was going to go. I would be more inclined to support '''blurb now''' and ''ongoing'' later if warranted, like we did with Hong Kong. ---&nbsp;[[User talk:Coffeeandcrumbs|<span style="color:#CC2200">Coffee</span>]]<nowiki/>and[[Special:Contributions/Coffeeandcrumbs|<span style="color:#663366">crumbs</span>]] 13:32, 30 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Support''' BLURB! Per Cac. [[User:MSN12102001|MSN12102001]] ([[User talk:MSN12102001|talk]]) 14:50, 30 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Oppose blurb''' but '''Support ongoing'''. This is stale as a blurb, as these started mid-August, but they are still going. --[[User:Masem|M<span style="font-variant: small-caps">asem</span>]] ([[User Talk:Masem|t]]) 15:09, 30 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
**The protests started on Aug 19 and would be the second-newest item on the template if posted for that date. '''[[User:Spencer|<span style="color:#082567">Spencer</span>]]'''<sup>[[User talk:Spencer|<span style="color:#FFBF00">T•</span>]][[Special:Contributions/Spencer|<span style="color:#FFBF00">C</span>]]</sup> 15:31, 30 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
* Ongoing is probably better at this moment since it is difficult to single out one event. Willing to post when I see some more support. --'''[[User:Tone|Tone]]''' 15:19, 30 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Support blurb or ongoing''' per above. Already notable, and seems like it will develop. [[User:Davey2116|Davey2116]] ([[User talk:Davey2116|talk]]) 17:17, 30 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
* Posted to ongoing for the time being, we can always update to a blurb. --'''[[User:Tone|Tone]]''' 17:41, 30 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Support blurb''' - blurb first, ongoing later. [[User:Banedon|Banedon]] ([[User talk:Banedon|talk]]) 22:39, 30 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Support both'''-Per Davey-- [[User:Boothsift|<span style="color: blue">'''Booth'''</span>]][[User talk:Boothsift|<span style="color: red">'''Sift'''</span>]] 20:24, 1 September 2019 (UTC)<br />
<br />
== August 29 ==<br />
{{cot|[[Portal:Current events/2019 August 29]]}}<br />
{{Portal:Current events/2019 August 29}}<br />
{{cob}}<br />
----<br />
==== RD: Jim Langer ====<br />
{{ITN candidate<br />
| article = Jim Langer<br />
| recent deaths = yes<br />
| sources = [https://www.bbc.com/sport/american-football/49531730 BBC] <br />
| updated = yes<br />
| nominator = DBigXray <br />
| updater = DBigXray<br />
| nom cmt = Start Class article with good sourcing<br />
| sign = ''<span style="text-shadow:0px 0px .3em LightSkyBlue;">[[User:DBigXray|D<span style="color:#DA500B">Big</span>]][[User talk:DBigXray|X<span style="color:#10AD00">ray</span>ᗙ]]</span>'' 15:14, 31 August 2019 (UTC) <!-- Do NOT change this --><br />
}}<br />
<br />
==== RD: Jim Leavelle ====<br />
{{ITN candidate<br />
| article = Jim Leavelle<br />
| recent deaths = yes<br />
| sources = [https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/29/us/james-leavelle-dead.html NYT], [https://www.cnn.com/2019/08/30/us/james-leavelle-lee-harvey-oswald-photo-trnd/ CNN], [https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/jim-leavelle-lawman-lee-harvey-oswald-s-side-dies-99-n1048251 NBC News]<br />
| updated = yes<br />
| nominator = Davey2116<br />
| updater = <br />
| nom cmt = American police detective, who was escorting [[Lee Harvey Oswald]] when he was assassinated, dies at age 99. Article needs more refs.<br />
| sign = [[User:Davey2116|Davey2116]] ([[User talk:Davey2116|talk]]) 17:12, 30 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
}}<br />
<br />
==== FARC war announcement ====<br />
{{ITN candidate<br />
| article = Iván Márquez<br />
| article2 = Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia<br />
| image = <!-- Name of image only; do not link. Please crop the image before adding, if necessary. --><br />
| blurb = [[Iván Márquez]], former leader of the [[Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia]] (FARC), announces the group is returning to war against the Colombian government.<br />
| recent deaths = no <!-- (yes/no); instead of specifying a blurb the nomination can be for the "Recent deaths" line --><br />
| ongoing = no <!-- (add/rem/no); instead of specifying a blurb the nomination can be for the "Ongoing" line --><br />
| altblurb = <!-- An alternative blurb. Leave blank if not needed --><br />
| sources = [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/aug/29/ex-farc-rebels-announce-offensive-despite-peace-deal-colombia-video The Guardian], [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2019/08/29/farc-leader-announces-return-war-colombia/ The Telegraph], [https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-49508411 BBC]<br />
| nominator = BrozTito <!-- Do NOT change this --><br />
| creator = <!-- Username of the editor who created the article --><br />
| ITNR = no <!-- 'No' by default. Only put in 'yes' if the event is listed at WP:ITNR --><br />
| nom cmt = Announcement only two years after the [[Colombian peace process|2016 peace agreements]] sought to end more than fifty years of conflict. Significant coverage and historically important. <br />
| sign = [[User:BrozTito|BrozTito]] ([[User talk:BrozTito|talk]]) 23:42, 29 August 2019 (UTC) <!-- Do NOT change this --><br />
}}<br />
<br />
*'''Support''' seems obvious. [[User:Banedon|Banedon]] ([[User talk:Banedon|talk]]) 23:55, 29 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Oppose''' Because he is a former commander it's not entirely clear what ramifications this announcement will have. [[User:EternalNomad|EternalNomad]] ([[User talk:EternalNomad|talk]]) 00:34, 30 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Comment''' As I'm woefully ignorant to the situation between Colombia and the FARC, would anyone familiar with the subject be able to comment here regarding .whether or not Márquez's announcement (as a former leader) is in fact a significant development? It wouldn't feel right for me to !vote without having enough of an understanding to accurately assess the notability of this story. <span style="background-color:#0072de;font-family:Trebuchet MS">[[User:Vanilla Wizard|<span style="color: white;">{{Spaces|1}}Vanilla{{Spaces|1}}</span>]]</span><span style="background-color:#743ba3;font-family:Trebuchet MS">[[User Talk:Vanilla Wizard|<span style="color: white;">{{Spaces|1}}Wizard{{Spaces|1}}</span>]]</span> [[Special:Contributions/Vanilla Wizard|💙]]</span> 01:10, 30 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Oppose''' the lead of the FARC article indicates that the leader of FARC disagrees with Marquez on that front. &ndash; [[User:John M Wolfson|John M Wolfson]] ([[User talk:John M Wolfson|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/John M Wolfson|contribs]]) 03:31, 30 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Note''' All FARC commanders are technically former, by virtue of the formal breakup, unless they're back together now. The current leader of the same-named political party is not inherently the leader of a potentially reformed insurgent militia reclaiming the name. [[User:InedibleHulk|InedibleHulk]] [[User_Talk:InedibleHulk|(talk)]] 03:59, [[August 30]], [[2019]] (UTC)<br />
*'''Oppose''' The third comment to this nomination shows that, given the articles linked in the blurb, an interested reader cannot determine the relevance of this event. Marquez's article is not updated and in any case is in very bad shape. The FARC article is very long and the update section seems UNDUE; it could have just as easily fit into the previous section already dealing with FARC members dissenting from the peace accord. Worth noting that this is not the first time that members of FARC have declared the accord void. I remember this happening within weeks of the Nobel being awarded to the (previous?) Colombian president for this issue. It never went anywhere, and it's CRYSTAL to think that this one will.[[Special:Contributions/130.233.2.183|130.233.2.183]] ([[User talk:130.233.2.183|talk]]) 12:06, 30 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
* If FARC was resuming its war, that should be posted. But what would that look like, if not this? ''<small>[[User_talk:GreatCaesarsGhost|<span style="color:#938f8d">GreatCaesarsGhost</span>]]</small>'' 12:29, 30 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Oppose''' if FARC resumes its war, post, not just someone saying they will. [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] <small>([[User talk:The Rambling Man|Staying alive since 2005!]])</small> 12:47, 30 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
* '''Oppose''' – Political grandstanding by disaffected FARC supporters. – [[User:Sca|Sca]] ([[User talk:Sca|talk]]) 13:18, 30 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Oppose''' I could go outside and yell that we're returning to war with Sweden. Doesn't make it so. [[Special:Contributions/88.215.17.228|88.215.17.228]] ([[User talk:88.215.17.228|talk]]) 13:23, 30 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
:::<small>''Czy jesteś Polski?'' – [[User:Sca|Sca]] ([[User talk:Sca|talk]]) 13:31, 30 August 2019 (UTC)</small><br />
::::Hey, just as easily could be France. I discriminate not. :) [[Special:Contributions/88.215.17.228|88.215.17.228]] ([[User talk:88.215.17.228|talk]]) 13:45, 30 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Oppose''' If he were a political leader with any troops under his command (so leaders of most countries and of US states) declaring war or even asking his legislature to declare war, it would be notable. If he were commander of an extant military group and was announcing the end of a long standing cease fire, I could see it being notable. Even a commander who declares that he won't be accepting a peace treaty negotiated by his superiors might be notable (depending on how much of the group he commanded). A commander from a disbanded military organization declaring war when he has an unknown amount of troops and materiel doesn't mean much. Let him actually do something and claim credit and we will believe that he has started a war. [[User:Rockphed|Rockphed]] ([[User talk:Rockphed|talk]]) 14:18, 30 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Comment''' As I understand reading these, when the 2015 peace deal was signed, FARC ended up becoming a political party and gained seats. This thing here is a "new FARC", a splinter group that has taken up the most hostile measures that the original FARC had and abandoned. That said, no hostilities have actually started, so I would not post this yet. --[[User:Masem|M<span style="font-variant: small-caps">asem</span>]] ([[User Talk:Masem|t]]) 14:49, 30 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Oppose''', we're supposed to be an encyclopedia, not a free publicity machine for the most grandiose and/or blood-curdling pronouncements of assorted dissatisfied terrorists. Besides, how would we decide which terrorists supposedly 'deserve' our assistance? [[User:Tlhslobus|Tlhslobus]] ([[User talk:Tlhslobus|talk]]) 18:09, 1 September 2019 (UTC)<br />
<br />
==== New Italian government ====<br />
{{ITN candidate<br />
| article = 2019 Italian government formation<br />
| article2 = <!-- Do not wikilink - leave blank if nominating only one article --><br />
| image = Giuseppe Conte Official.jpg<br />
| blurb = [[Giuseppe Conte]] (''pictured'') is reappointed [[Prime Minister of Italy]] and '''[[2019 Italian government formation|forms a new government]]''' with the [[Five Star Movement]] and [[Democratic Party (Italy)|Democratic Party]] following the collapse of the [[Government of Change|previous coalition]].<br />
| recent deaths = no <!-- (yes/no); instead of specifying a blurb the nomination can be for the "Recent deaths" line --><br />
| ongoing = no <!-- (add/rem/no); instead of specifying a blurb the nomination can be for the "Ongoing" line --><br />
| altblurb = Following the collapse of the [[Government of Change|previous coalition]], [[Giuseppe Conte]] (''pictured'') is reappointed [[Prime Minister of Italy]] and '''[[2019 Italian government formation|forms a new government]]''' with the [[Five Star Movement]] and [[Democratic Party (Italy)|Democratic Party]].<br />
| altblurb2 = Following [[Prime Minister of Italy]] [[Giuseppe Conte]]'s '''[[Conte Cabinet#Resignation|resignation]]''', [[President of Italy|President]] [[Sergio Mattarella]] tasks Conte (''pictured'') with the '''[[2019 Italian government formation|formation]]''' of a new [[Council of Ministers (Italy)|cabinet]], a [[Coalition government|coalition]] of the [[Five Star Movement]] and the [[Democratic Party (Italy)|Democratic Party]].<br />
| altblurb3 = <!-- A third alternative blurb. Leave blank if not needed --><br />
| altblurb4 = <!-- A fourth alternative blurb. Leave blank if not needed --><br />
| sources = [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/aug/29/italy-president-gives-giuseppe-conte-mandate-form-new-government-m5s-pd Guardian], [https://apnews.com/eb5b1d30113d4eee89a02570345c7772 AP], [https://www.afp.com/en/news/15/conte-lead-more-united-italy-after-far-rights-fall-power-doc-1ju47n3 AFP]. [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-italy-politics/italys-president-gives-conte-green-light-to-form-new-government-idUSKCN1VJ0LR Reuters]<br />
| updated = <!-- (yes/no); Leave blank if you aren't sure --><br />
| updated2 = <!-- (yes/no); only if there's a second article and article2 is filled in! Leave blank if unsure --><br />
| nominator = Smurrayinchester <!-- Do NOT change this --><br />
| creator = <!-- Username of the editor who created the article --><br />
| updater = <!-- Username of an editor who significantly updated the article --><br />
| updater2 = <!-- if more than one updater --><br />
| updater3 = <!-- if more than two updaters --><br />
| ITNR = no <!-- 'No' by default. Only put in 'yes' if the event is listed at WP:ITNR --><br />
| nom cmt = Conte resigned last week, and the 5 Star-Lega government he led (or maybe "oversaw") collapsed. Now he's been reappointed by the PM to lead a new government.<br />
| sign = [[User:Smurrayinchester|Smurrayinchester]] 12:59, 29 August 2019 (UTC) <!-- Do NOT change this --><br />
}}<br />
*'''Oppose''' The Guardian article doesn't say what you think it says. Conte has merely been given a mandate to ''try'' forming a new government. The very same article says the deal may be scuppered if the Five Star Movement members vote it down. Wait until Conte if/when succeeds and then we can debate. [[Special:Contributions/88.215.17.228|88.215.17.228]] ([[User talk:88.215.17.228|talk]]) 13:17, 29 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
* '''Wait''' – If they manage to cobble together a cabinet and form a new government, this would be ITNworthy. – [[User:Sca|Sca]] ([[User talk:Sca|talk]]) 14:30, 29 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''<s>Wait</s>''' per Sca. It's just a little too soon. Once a government is formed, regardless of who the PM will be, I definitely intend to support a blurb on its merits, but this story is still developing (as far as I know). <span style="background-color:#0072de;font-family:Trebuchet MS">[[User:Vanilla Wizard|<span style="color: white;">{{Spaces|1}}Vanilla{{Spaces|1}}</span>]]</span><span style="background-color:#743ba3;font-family:Trebuchet MS">[[User Talk:Vanilla Wizard|<span style="color: white;">{{Spaces|1}}Wizard{{Spaces|1}}</span>]]</span> [[Special:Contributions/Vanilla Wizard|💙]]</span> 20:28, 29 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
:*I'm becoming more open to '''ongoing''' as the most blurb-worthy aspects of the story (the formation of a new government) have yet to come, but if there's reason to believe that this could be as slow as the process to replace Theresa May was, then I'd be swayed that a blurb now is more appropriate. <span style="background-color:#0072de;font-family:Trebuchet MS">[[User:Vanilla Wizard|<span style="color: white;">{{Spaces|1}}Vanilla{{Spaces|1}}</span>]]</span><span style="background-color:#743ba3;font-family:Trebuchet MS">[[User Talk:Vanilla Wizard|<span style="color: white;">{{Spaces|1}}Wizard{{Spaces|1}}</span>]]</span> [[Special:Contributions/Vanilla Wizard|💙]]</span> 20:51, 31 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Support''' the alternative would be posting it to ongoing (see Brexit) and as with that nomination, I'm for blurb first, ongoing later. [[User:Banedon|Banedon]] ([[User talk:Banedon|talk]]) 23:58, 29 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
* <s>'''Support'''</s> – Interesting political machinations. Would be nice to get us out of this news dry spell. ---&nbsp;[[User talk:Coffeeandcrumbs|<span style="color:#CC2200">Coffee</span>]]<nowiki/>and[[Special:Contributions/Coffeeandcrumbs|<span style="color:#663366">crumbs</span>]] 08:16, 30 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
**Changed !vote to '''wait'''. I was under the false impression this was a done deal. ---&nbsp;[[User talk:Coffeeandcrumbs|<span style="color:#CC2200">Coffee</span>]]<nowiki/>and[[Special:Contributions/Coffeeandcrumbs|<span style="color:#663366">crumbs</span>]] 13:36, 30 August 2019 (UTC) <br />
* '''Oppose''' Per the IP - nothing to see here. Would support posting the new government. ''<small>[[User_talk:GreatCaesarsGhost|<span style="color:#938f8d">GreatCaesarsGhost</span>]]</small>'' 12:29, 30 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Support''' - Proposed altblurb2 for content. Also, as per Coffeeandcrumbs, time to get this wagon rolling before it's old news. Suggest to bolden "resignation" and "formation", as they're the same newsworthy process, ongoing for three weeks now. [[User:Wakari07|Wakari07]] ([[User talk:Wakari07|talk]]) 12:42, 30 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*:How would it be old news? Either Conte succeeds, at which point his continuation as Prime Minister is confirmed and we could post then, or he fails, and there's a well good chance of that happening - we'd look a little silly then having posted this. Wait until if/when Conte succeeds. [[Special:Contributions/88.215.17.228|88.215.17.228]] ([[User talk:88.215.17.228|talk]]) 12:54, 30 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*::I mean the crisis that suddenly started three weeks ago (with the railway vote) and the resignation ten days ago now. Just suggesting, couldn't we update and/or bump the blurb as needed over the follwing days/weeks? The only significant events expected are either (unexpected) elections or an (expected) oathtaking and confirmation. But this could take weeks. Why wait? [[User:Wakari07|Wakari07]] ([[User talk:Wakari07|talk]]) 13:07, 30 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*:::We wait because the significance of the story is whether this deal actually works. As mentioned, it goes before a vote of Five Star Movement members, who could easily vote it down. And knowing Italian politics, any number of other things could derail this. We can post when we actually know the result. The fact Conte has merely been tasked to ''try'' is not ground-breaking news that must be posted this very moment. [[Special:Contributions/88.215.17.228|88.215.17.228]] ([[User talk:88.215.17.228|talk]]) 13:16, 30 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*::::The significance is that of a serious, ongoing political crisis in a major country [https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-49482090][https://www.dw.com/en/italy-crisis-edges-closer-to-resolution/a-50190234]. [[User:Wakari07|Wakari07]] ([[User talk:Wakari07|talk]]) 13:22, 30 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*:::::And we'll post about it...when we actually have something solid to report. News that a politician is ''trying'' to form government isn't ITN-worthy. [[Special:Contributions/88.215.17.228|88.215.17.228]] ([[User talk:88.215.17.228|talk]]) 13:29, 30 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*::::::<strike>That's just one IP's opinion to me: s</strike>See the [[Wikipedia:In the news#Significance|two significance criteria]] for inclusion in ITN. [[User:Wakari07|Wakari07]] ([[User talk:Wakari07|talk]]) 13:36, 30 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*:::::::Are you trying to suggest that, because I'm editing from an IP my opinion is somehow less worthy? Suggest you be careful with your response. [[Special:Contributions/88.215.17.228|88.215.17.228]] ([[User talk:88.215.17.228|talk]]) 13:38, 30 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*::::::::Thank you for striking, I do appreciate that. I apologise for my tone in response. I think, to avoid this escalating, let's just say we have two different views on this. We've both made our case and we'll let others decide. [[Special:Contributions/88.215.17.228|88.215.17.228]] ([[User talk:88.215.17.228|talk]]) 13:41, 30 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*: '''Note''': altblurb2 seems not to mention the word "Italy" at all. The acronyms are not very useful here, either. &mdash;&nbsp;<span style="font-family:'Trajan Pro','Perpetua Titling MT',Perpetua,serif">'''[[User:Ravenpuff|<span style="color:#22254a">RAVEN</span><span style="color:#996e00">PVFF</span>]]'''</span>&nbsp;<b>&middot;</b> ''[[User talk:Ravenpuff|talk]]''&nbsp;<b>&middot;</b> 13:03, 30 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*::Tried a fix.~Thanks for the feedback. [[User:Wakari07|Wakari07]] ([[User talk:Wakari07|talk]]) 13:07, 30 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Oppose''' different day, different coalition. Not meaningful. [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] <small>([[User talk:The Rambling Man|Staying alive since 2005!]])</small> 13:01, 30 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*:Different coalition is hugely meaningful. That's how a [[multiparty democracy]] works. [[User:Wakari07|Wakari07]] ([[User talk:Wakari07|talk]]) 13:07, 30 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*::In Italian politics, very little is meaningful. [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] <small>([[User talk:The Rambling Man|Staying alive since 2005!]])</small> 13:17, 30 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
::::::<small>''Molto buono!'' – [[User:Sca|Sca]] ([[User talk:Sca|talk]]) 13:24, 30 August 2019 (UTC)</small><br />
::::The Rambling Man has been on Wikipedia since 2005. I don't think he needs educating on what a multiparty democracy is... [[Special:Contributions/88.215.17.228|88.215.17.228]] ([[User talk:88.215.17.228|talk]]) 13:18, 30 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
::::You mean, until the last adult leaves the room? [[User:Wakari07|Wakari07]] ([[User talk:Wakari07|talk]]) 13:29, 30 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Support alt blurb 2 or ongoing''' While it's not a change in head-of-government, it is still very consequential for Italy and the world. [[User:Davey2116|Davey2116]] ([[User talk:Davey2116|talk]]) 17:15, 30 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Weak Support for Ongoing''', basically per Vanilla Wizard above. '''Weak oppose for blurbs''' as basically premature, tho '''alt blurb 2''' seems best if others decide to post a blurb. [[User:Tlhslobus|Tlhslobus]] ([[User talk:Tlhslobus|talk]]) 17:58, 1 September 2019 (UTC)<br />
<br />
====(Posted) RD: Achille Silvestrini ====<br />
{{ITN candidate<br />
| article = Achille Silvestrini<br />
| recent deaths = yes<br />
| sources = [https://www.vaticannews.va/en/vatican-city/news/2019-08/cardinal-silvestrini-italian-death.html Vatican News], [https://cruxnow.com/vatican/2019/08/29/italian-cardinal-achille-silvestrini-dead-at-95/ Crux]<br />
| updated = yes<br />
| nominator = Ravenpuff <!-- Do NOT change this --><br />
| updater = <!-- Should be filled with the username of the person who has contributed the most to updates. --><br />
| nom cmt = Cardinal of the Catholic Church; should be adequately referenced.<br />
| sign = &mdash;&nbsp;<span style="font-family:'Trajan Pro','Perpetua Titling MT',Perpetua,serif">'''[[User:Ravenpuff|<span style="color:#22254a">RAVEN</span><span style="color:#996e00">PVFF</span>]]'''</span>&nbsp;<b>&middot;</b> ''[[User talk:Ravenpuff|talk]]''&nbsp;<b>&middot;</b> 15:50, 29 August 2019 (UTC) <!-- Do NOT change this --><br />
}}<br />
*'''Weak oppose''' There were a few statements that needed cites. I've tagged them as such; if you can clean that up, consider this a full support. --[[User:Jayron32|<span style="color:#009">Jayron</span>]][[User talk:Jayron32|<b style="color:#090">''32''</b>]] 20:22, 29 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*: {{ping|Jayron32}} I've cleaned those up and fixed some other minor details. &mdash;&nbsp;<span style="font-family:'Trajan Pro','Perpetua Titling MT',Perpetua,serif">'''[[User:Ravenpuff|<span style="color:#22254a">RAVEN</span><span style="color:#996e00">PVFF</span>]]'''</span>&nbsp;<b>&middot;</b> ''[[User talk:Ravenpuff|talk]]''&nbsp;<b>&middot;</b> 02:12, 30 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Support''' - article looks good. -[[User:Zanhe|Zanhe]] ([[User talk:Zanhe|talk]]) 03:19, 30 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Support''' – Does a much better job at avoiding over-reliance on primary sources, unlike previous noms for cardinals. Good work. ---&nbsp;[[User talk:Coffeeandcrumbs|<span style="color:#CC2200">Coffee</span>]]<nowiki/>and[[Special:Contributions/Coffeeandcrumbs|<span style="color:#663366">crumbs</span>]] 07:27, 30 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Posted to RD'''. '''[[User:Spencer|<span style="color:#082567">Spencer</span>]]'''<sup>[[User talk:Spencer|<span style="color:#FFBF00">T•</span>]][[Special:Contributions/Spencer|<span style="color:#FFBF00">C</span>]]</sup> 12:42, 30 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
<br />
== August 28 ==<br />
{{cot|[[Portal:Current events/2019 August 28]]}}<br />
{{Portal:Current events/2019 August 28}}<br />
{{cob}}<br />
----<br />
====(Posted) RD: Nie Yuanzi ====<br />
{{ITN candidate<br />
| article = Nie Yuanzi<br />
| recent deaths = yes<br />
| sources = [http://cn.rfi.fr/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/20190828-%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C%E6%8B%8D%E8%B5%9E%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%BC%A0%E9%A9%AC%E5%88%97%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%97%E6%8A%A5%E4%BA%BA%E8%81%82%E5%85%83%E6%A2%93%E4%BB%8A%E4%BC%A0%E9%80%9D%E4%B8%96 Radio France International]<br />
| updated = yes<br />
| nominator = Zanhe <!-- Do NOT change this --><br />
| updater = Zanhe<br />
| nom cmt = Notorious Red Guards leader who fired the opening shot of the [[Cultural Revolution]].<br />
| sign = [[User:Zanhe|Zanhe]] ([[User talk:Zanhe|talk]]) 21:05, 29 August 2019 (UTC) <!-- Do NOT change this --><br />
}}<br />
*'''Support''' – Looks good to me. ---&nbsp;[[User talk:Coffeeandcrumbs|<span style="color:#CC2200">Coffee</span>]]<nowiki/>and[[Special:Contributions/Coffeeandcrumbs|<span style="color:#663366">crumbs</span>]] 07:35, 30 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Posted to RD'''. '''[[User:Spencer|<span style="color:#082567">Spencer</span>]]'''<sup>[[User talk:Spencer|<span style="color:#FFBF00">T•</span>]][[Special:Contributions/Spencer|<span style="color:#FFBF00">C</span>]]</sup> 12:42, 30 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
<br />
====(Closed) Bury F.C.====<br />
{{archive top|1=No consensus to post. &ndash;&nbsp;[[User:Muboshgu|Muboshgu]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Muboshgu#top|talk]]) 17:06, 29 August 2019 (UTC)}}<br />
{{ITN candidate<br />
| article = Bury F.C.<br />
| article2 = <!-- Do not wikilink - leave blank if nominating only one article --><br />
| image = <!-- Name of image only; do not link. Please crop the image before adding, if necessary. --><br />
| blurb = '''[[Bury F.C.]]''' are expelled from the [[English Football League]] after being a member since 1894<br />
| recent deaths = no <!-- (yes/no); instead of specifying a blurb the nomination can be for the "Recent deaths" line --><br />
| ongoing = no <!-- (add/rem/no); instead of specifying a blurb the nomination can be for the "Ongoing" line --><br />
| altblurb = <!-- An alternative blurb. Leave blank if not needed --><br />
| altblurb2 = <!-- A second alternative blurb. Leave blank if not needed --><br />
| altblurb3 = <!-- A third alternative blurb. Leave blank if not needed --><br />
| altblurb4 = <!-- A fourth alternative blurb. Leave blank if not needed --><br />
| sources = [https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/49451896 BBC]<br />
| updated = <!-- (yes/no); Leave blank if you aren't sure --><br />
| updated2 = <!-- (yes/no); only if there's a second article and article2 is filled in! Leave blank if unsure --><br />
| nominator = The C of E <!-- Do NOT change this --><br />
| creator = SimonMayer<br />
| updater = CHill2003 <br />
| updater2 = <!-- if more than one updater --><br />
| updater3 = <!-- if more than two updaters --><br />
| ITNR = no <!-- 'No' by default. Only put in 'yes' if the event is listed at WP:ITNR --><br />
| nom cmt = A high profile demise of a professional football team that has been in the professional leagues since before the start of most international leagues<br />
| sign = <span style="text-shadow:grey 0.5em 0.5em 0.6em;"> '''[[User:The C of E|<font color="red">The C of E </font><font color="blue"> God Save the Queen!</font>]]''' ([[User talk:The C of E|<font color="darkblue">talk</font>]])</span> 18:19, 28 August 2019 (UTC) <!-- Do NOT change this --><br />
}}<br />
*'''Oppose''' Very big UK sports news, but no further than that. [[User_talk:Black Kite|Black Kite (talk)]] 18:50, 28 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Oppose''' very sad, but parochial and while it may be the end of the beginning for such clubs, this is a minor blip right now. There's even talk of another, international consortium stumping up the cash as I type this. [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] <small>([[User talk:The Rambling Man|Staying alive since 2005!]])</small> 20:02, 28 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
* '''Forecast''' – Snow. [[User:Sca|Sca]] ([[User talk:Sca|talk]]) 20:12, 28 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Support''' This is a good quality article, and this a rare event (first expulsion of a League club since 1992) which is getting a lot of coverage.-- [[User:Pawnkingthree|Pawnkingthree]] ([[User talk:Pawnkingthree|talk]]) 20:15, 28 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Oppose''' per Black Kite. -- [[User:KTC|KTC]] ([[User talk:KTC|talk]]) 20:22, 28 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Weak Oppose''' The bankruptcy of Rangers was nominated and rejected back in 2012, and that was an internationally notable football club. Bury is notable on a national scale at the most. [[User:NorthernFalcon|NorthernFalcon]] ([[User talk:NorthernFalcon|talk]]) 21:01, 28 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Oppose''' per Black Kite, TRM. – [[User:Ammarpad|Ammarpad]] ([[User talk:Ammarpad|talk]]) 07:19, 29 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Support'''. I know little of the structure of English football, so take that for what it's worth, but this sounds like a notable story to me. It seems to me it would be like the [[New York Yankees]] or [[Boston Red Sox]] being kicked out of Major League Baseball for financial reasons. [[User:331dot|331dot]] ([[User talk:331dot|talk]]) 08:19, 29 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
:*{{ping|331dot}} The main difference is that the New York Yankees and the Boston Red Sox are two of the three most successful teams in the MLB, while Bury F.C. have never won a top-flight title and used to compete in the lower divisions for 90 years. Your comparison would have been fair had [[Manchester United F.C.]] or [[Liverpool F.C.]] been expelled, which surely would have led to different voting results.--[[User:Kiril Simeonovski|Kiril Simeonovski]] ([[User talk:Kiril Simeonovski|talk]]) 09:48, 29 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
::*Except Bury are older than both of those clubs and been in league system since before either of those were created. <span style="text-shadow:grey 0.5em 0.5em 0.6em;"> '''[[User:The C of E|<font color="red">The C of E </font><font color="blue"> God Save the Queen!</font>]]''' ([[User talk:The C of E|<font color="darkblue">talk</font>]])</span> 11:16, 29 August 2019 (UTC) <br />
:::If Trump (aged 73) is shot tomorrow, it will be a snow post blurb. If a 90-year old mayor of a city of 10,000 was, unlikely. Older is not more notable. [[User:Juxlos|Juxlos]] ([[User talk:Juxlos|talk]]) 12:57, 29 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Oppose''' Apart from the fact that they have never won a top-flight title and were deeply in the lower divisions for a long time, no other indication on notability, such as being the oldest club in the league system, has been made in support of this nomination (note that there are more than 5,000 clubs in the English Football League).--[[User:Kiril Simeonovski|Kiril Simeonovski]] ([[User talk:Kiril Simeonovski|talk]]) 09:57, 29 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
**{{ping|Kiril Simeonovski}} I'm afraid you are incorrect. There are only 72 clubs in the EFL (Not including the Premier League). <span style="text-shadow:grey 0.5em 0.5em 0.6em;"> '''[[User:The C of E|<font color="red">The C of E </font><font color="blue"> God Save the Queen!</font>]]''' ([[User talk:The C of E|<font color="darkblue">talk</font>]])</span> 11:16, 29 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
***{{ping|The C of E}} I was alluding to the entire [[English football league system]], not just the tiers 2-4 that make up the [[English Football League]] (sorry for the miswriting).--[[User:Kiril Simeonovski|Kiril Simeonovski]] ([[User talk:Kiril Simeonovski|talk]]) 12:26, 29 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Oppose'''. This is a minor team ending the last seasons as number 68 and 70 overall in the [[English football league system]] after playing in tier 3 and 4. [[User:PrimeHunter|PrimeHunter]] ([[User talk:PrimeHunter|talk]]) 10:13, 29 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Support''' as nominator. <span style="text-shadow:grey 0.5em 0.5em 0.6em;"> '''[[User:The C of E|<font color="red">The C of E </font><font color="blue"> God Save the Queen!</font>]]''' ([[User talk:The C of E|<font color="darkblue">talk</font>]])</span> 11:16, 29 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Oppose''' - very sad news for footballing fans, as TRM alludes to, but Bury has not been a club of the highest calibre since their FA Cup victories more than a century ago. That puts them firmly in the camp of historic club, but not one that is relevant on an international (or ITN) stage nowadays, unfortunately. [[User:Stormy clouds|Stormy clouds]] ([[User talk:Stormy clouds|talk]]) 11:28, 29 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
* '''Oppose''' – Looks like 2:1 against – evidently no consensus re significance. – [[User:Sca|Sca]] ([[User talk:Sca|talk]]) 14:33, 29 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
* '''Oppose''' time to bury this one. '''[[User:Lugnuts|<font color="002bb8">Lugnuts</font>]]''' <sup>[[User talk:Lugnuts|Fire Walk with Me]]</sup> 16:05, 29 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*:[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6zXDo4dL7SU] &ndash;&nbsp;[[User:Muboshgu|Muboshgu]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Muboshgu#top|talk]]) 17:03, 29 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
{{archive bottom}}<br />
<br />
====(Closed) Prorogation in the United Kingdom====<br />
{{archive top|1=No consensus in favour of posting the blurb. [[Brexit]] already posted to Ongoing. [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] <small>([[User talk:The Rambling Man|Staying alive since 2005!]])</small> 20:00, 28 August 2019 (UTC)}}<br />
{{ITN candidate<br />
| article = Prorogation in the United Kingdom<br />
| ongoing = <br />
| blurb = In the UK Prime Minister Johnson asks the Queen to prorogue Parliament from 10 September to 14 October, which she approved.<br />
| sources = [https://www.parliament.uk/about/how/occasions/prorogation/ Parliament]<br />
| updated = yes<br />
| nominator = Rich Farmbrough <!-- Do NOT change this --><br />
| updater = ???<!-- Should be filled with the username of the person who has contributed the most to updates. --><br />
| creator = BWernham<br />
| nom cmt = This is where the current event is best covered. It may help dispel misunderstandings about the process. It would make a change from the [[Brexit]] article.<br />
| sign = All&nbsp;the&nbsp;best: ''[[User:Rich Farmbrough|Rich]]&nbsp;[[User talk:Rich Farmbrough|Farmbrough]]'',<small> 15:05, 28 August 2019 (UTC).</small><br /> <!-- Do NOT change this --><br />
}}<br />
* '''Support''' as nominator. All&nbsp;the&nbsp;best: ''[[User:Rich Farmbrough|Rich]]&nbsp;[[User talk:Rich Farmbrough|Farmbrough]]'',<small> 15:05, 28 August 2019 (UTC).</small><br /><br />
*'''Oppose''' This is only news because of Brexit context (which is already in Ongoing). If this was 2014 or any other year, this ITN would be the equivalent of posting "School's off for summer". [[User:Juxlos|Juxlos]] ([[User talk:Juxlos|talk]]) 15:20, 28 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Oppose''' as Brexit has just been posted to Ongoing, which is sufficient.-- [[User:Pawnkingthree|Pawnkingthree]] ([[User talk:Pawnkingthree|talk]]) 15:24, 28 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Oppose''' with Brexit in ongoing. --[[User:Masem|M<span style="font-variant: small-caps">asem</span>]] ([[User Talk:Masem|t]]) 15:29, 28 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Comment''' Blurb is a bit clunky [[User:RockinJack18|Rockin]] 19:50, 28 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Oppose''' It's an internal political maneuver tied to Brexit. The real story will (probably) be on Oct 31. Stay tuned. -[[User:Ad Orientem|Ad Orientem]] ([[User talk:Ad Orientem|talk]]) 19:54, 28 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
{{archive bottom}}<br />
<br />
==== (Posted) Ongoing: Brexit ====<br />
{{ITN candidate<br />
| article = Brexit<br />
| ongoing = add<br />
| sources = [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/uk-politics-49495567 BBC]<br />
| updated = yes<br />
| nominator = Andrew Davidson <!-- Do NOT change this --><br />
| updater = Femkemilene<!-- Should be filled with the username of the person who has contributed the most to updates. --><br />
| creator = <br />
| nom cmt = [[Brexit]] is kicking off again and this will intensify as the Halloween deadline approaches. The current action is at [[Prorogation in the United Kingdom]] but there's talk of a constitutional crisis and so the matter may move to the courts and elsewhere. Putting Brexit back into Ongoing would be a flexible way of covering developments.<br />
| sign = [[user:Andrew Davidson|Andrew D.]] ([[user talk:Andrew Davidson|talk]]) 12:56, 28 August 2019 (UTC) <!-- Do NOT change this --><br />
}}<br />
*'''Support'''. This is clearly going to be a big story, at least for the next couple weeks, if not right up to October 31st. [[User:331dot|331dot]] ([[User talk:331dot|talk]]) 12:59, 28 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Support''' I was thinking of nominating Boris Johnson's intent to prorogue Parliament as a blurb, but this is perhaps more appropriate.-- [[User:Pawnkingthree|Pawnkingthree]] ([[User talk:Pawnkingthree|talk]]) 13:17, 28 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Support''' article quality is sufficient, and the story is a major, but multifaceted story that would be difficult to write an all-encompassing blurb for. This is pretty much exactly what ongoing is for. This story is likely to be a top headline, and evolving quickly, for the some time. --[[User:Jayron32|<span style="color:#009">Jayron</span>]][[User talk:Jayron32|<b style="color:#090">''32''</b>]] 13:18, 28 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Support''' Big story and a robust article. Plus if we keep this as an ongoing event then there may be less debate over whether or not to accept nominations for smaller Brexit-related events for ITN. -[[User:mike_gigs|mike_gigs]] ([[User talk:mike_gigs|talk]]) 13:33, 28 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Support''' - Even as UK-centric as this news is, it's a big story that merits the ongoing coverage.--[[User:WaltCip|WaltCip]] ([[User talk:WaltCip|talk]]) 14:05, 28 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Support''' - there and back again, exactly where we started after 5 months. [[User:Juxlos|Juxlos]] ([[User talk:Juxlos|talk]]) 14:13, 28 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
* Clear support, also ongoing is a better choise than finding a single blurb. Posting. --'''[[User:Tone|Tone]]''' 14:52, 28 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Not that unusual''' (except for the fact Brexit is about to happen just once) [https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-49493632] {{tq|BBC royal correspondent Jonny Dymond said it was established precedent to prorogue Parliament before a Queen's Speech, albeit generally more briefly, and rarely, if ever, at such a constitutionally charged time}}. --[[User:Pudeo|Pudeo]] ([[User talk:Pudeo|talk]]) 18:08, 28 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Weak Support''' The real story is going to be at the end of October and that will be a blurb. But there is enough news for the moment that we could do ongoing. Will have to see if it can be sustained. -[[User:Ad Orientem|Ad Orientem]] ([[User talk:Ad Orientem|talk]]) 19:56, 28 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Post-posting support''' per above. [[User:Davey2116|Davey2116]] ([[User talk:Davey2116|talk]]) 22:38, 28 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Post-posting oppose''' - blurb first, ongoing later. [[User:Banedon|Banedon]] ([[User talk:Banedon|talk]]) 23:24, 28 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Poat-posting aupport''' obviously far too many different and changing facets for a blurb, exactly what ongoing is for. [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] <small>([[User talk:The Rambling Man|Staying alive since 2005!]])</small> 09:51, 29 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Post-posting support''', although we may soon need to address again the problem that got it removed some time ago (arguably wrongly, at least in my view, tho others may understandably disagree), when updates for the most recent events were being made to some of the many daughter articles rather than to the main article. [[User:Tlhslobus|Tlhslobus]] ([[User talk:Tlhslobus|talk]]) 17:37, 1 September 2019 (UTC)<br />
<br />
==== (Closed) Tropical Storm Dorian (2019)====<br />
{{archive top|1=No consensus, as it is too early for this in the news.--[[User:Wyatt2049|Wyatt2049 &#124;]] ([[User talk:Wyatt2049|talk]]) 12:18, 29 August 2019 (UTC)}}<br />
{{ITN candidate<br />
| article = Tropical Storm Dorian (2019)<br />
| ongoing = add<br />
| sources = [https://nhc.noaa.gov]<br />
| updated = yes<br />
| nominator = Wyatt2049 <!-- Do NOT change this --><br />
| updater = Wyatt2049 <!-- Should be filled with the username of the person who has contributed the most to updates. --><br />
| creator = Wyatt2049<br />
| nom cmt = Tropical storm Dorian is about to hit [[Puerto Rico]]. It will then hit [[Florida]] and likely cause damage. <br />
| sign = [[User:Wyatt2049|Wyatt2049 &#124;]] ([[User talk:Wyatt2049|talk]]) 16:07, 28 August 2019 (UTC) <!-- Do NOT change this --><br />
}}<br />
*'''Oppose''' – Known effects thus far in the Caribbean don't meet ITN levels and we don't post weather events based on forecasts. Revisit down the road if major impacts occur. ~ [[User:Cyclonebiskit|Cyclonebiskit]] ([[User talk:Cyclonebiskit|chat]]) 18:58, 28 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Wait''' Its only supposed to hit around as a Cat 2 storm, so we really should wait to see what damage may occur. --[[User:Masem|M<span style="font-variant: small-caps">asem</span>]] ([[User Talk:Masem|t]]) 19:05, 28 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Oppose''' and close, renominate if something newsworthy actually happens. [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] <small>([[User talk:The Rambling Man|Staying alive since 2005!]])</small> 19:59, 28 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Oppose'''. Nothing has happened yet; ongoing is not for weather events in progress, especially when there are not yet any effects yet. [[User:331dot|331dot]] ([[User talk:331dot|talk]]) 20:02, 28 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Oppose''' ongoing, '''wait''' to see if a blurb would be appropriate - Better to post ''after'' it hits, as any blurb of a tropical cyclone should mention the effects that the cyclone had. We don't know yet, so I'd recommend revisiting this later this week or over the weekend. I wouldn't rule out the possibility that it could be an especially destructive storm after making multiple landfalls (even [[Hurricane Nate]] was just a Category 1), but Wikipedia is not a crystal ball. <span style="background-color:#0072de;font-family:Trebuchet MS">[[User:Vanilla Wizard|<span style="color: white;">{{Spaces|1}}Vanilla{{Spaces|1}}</span>]]</span><span style="background-color:#743ba3;font-family:Trebuchet MS">[[User Talk:Vanilla Wizard|<span style="color: white;">{{Spaces|1}}Wizard{{Spaces|1}}</span>]]</span> [[Special:Contributions/Vanilla Wizard|💙]]</span> 22:08, 28 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Wait''' I'm not exactly sure why, but we never do hurricanes as ongoing. It's clearly pre-mature for a blurb. My crystal ball does say there's a 50-50 chance we'll be posting this later on. [[User:power~enwiki|power~enwiki]] ([[User talk:Power~enwiki|<span style="color:#FA0;font-family:courier">π</span>]], [[Special:Contributions/Power~enwiki|<span style="font-family:courier">ν</span>]]) 22:12, 28 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Oppose'''. Right now Dorian hasn't had a significant impact yet, and we can't predict the future. [[User:Johndavies837|Johndavies837]] ([[User talk:Johndavies837|talk]]) 23:26, 28 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Oppose''' No significant impact at the moment, may update later-- [[User:Boothsift|<span style="color: blue">'''Booth'''</span>]][[User talk:Boothsift|<span style="color: red">'''Sift'''</span>]] 02:01, 29 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
{{archive bottom}}<br />
<br />
== August 27 ==<br />
{{cot|[[Portal:Current events/2019 August 27]]}}<br />
{{Portal:Current events/2019 August 27}}<br />
{{cob}}<br />
----<br />
<br />
====(Posted) RD: Thanadsri Svasti ====<br />
{{ITN candidate<br />
| article = Thanadsri Svasti<br />
| recent deaths = yes<br />
| sources = [https://www.bangkokpost.com/life/arts-and-entertainment/1737783/national-artist-mr-thanadsri-svasti-passes-away Bangkok Post]<br />
| updated = yes<br />
| nominator = Paul 012<br />
| updater = <br />
| nom cmt = New article. Thailand's foremost food writer, singer, television personality, etc.<br />
| sign = [[User:Paul 012|Paul_012]] ([[User talk:Paul 012|talk]]) 23:41, 28 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
}}<br />
*'''Support''' – Looks good to me. ---&nbsp;[[User talk:Coffeeandcrumbs|<span style="color:#CC2200">Coffee</span>]]<nowiki/>and[[Special:Contributions/Coffeeandcrumbs|<span style="color:#663366">crumbs</span>]] 07:54, 30 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Posted to RD'''. '''[[User:Spencer|<span style="color:#082567">Spencer</span>]]'''<sup>[[User talk:Spencer|<span style="color:#FFBF00">T•</span>]][[Special:Contributions/Spencer|<span style="color:#FFBF00">C</span>]]</sup> 12:49, 30 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
<br />
==== RD: Jessi Combs ====<br />
{{ITN candidate<br />
| article = Jessi Combs<br />
| recent deaths = yes<br />
| sources = https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-49504222<br />
| updated = yes<br />
| nominator = KTC <!-- Do NOT change this --><br />
| updater = <!-- Should be filled with the username of the person who has contributed the most to updates. --><br />
| nom cmt = <!-- Add the reason for nominating the item and/or any problems. --><br />
| sign = [[User:KTC|KTC]] ([[User talk:KTC|talk]]) 20:24, 28 August 2019 (UTC) <!-- Do NOT change this --><br />
}}<br />
*'''Oppose''' Several unsourced statements.-- [[User:Pawnkingthree|Pawnkingthree]] ([[User talk:Pawnkingthree|talk]]) 20:27, 28 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Support''' well referenced. <b style=background:#0800aa;padding:2px> [[User:Nixinova|<b style=color:white>Nixinova</b>]] </b><b style=background:#006eff;padding:2px> [[User talk:Nixinova|<b style=color:white>T</b>]] </b><b style=background:#00a1ff;padding:2px> [[Special:Contribs/Nixinova|<b style=color:white>C</b>]] </b> 02:36, 29 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Oppose''' needs refs. [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] <small>([[User talk:The Rambling Man|Staying alive since 2005!]])</small> 17:33, 29 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Oppose''' Sadly more refs needed still.[[User:BabbaQ|BabbaQ]] ([[User talk:BabbaQ|talk]]) 22:26, 30 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
<br />
== August 26 ==<br />
{{cot|[[Portal:Current events/2019 August 26]]}}<br />
{{Portal:Current events/2019 August 26}}<br />
{{cob}}<br />
----<br />
==== RD: Kanchan Chaudhary Bhattacharya ====<br />
{{ITN candidate<br />
| article = Kanchan Chaudhary Bhattacharya<br />
| recent deaths = yes<br />
| sources = [https://www.outlookindia.com/newsscroll/indias-first-woman-dgp-kanchan-chaudhary-the-inspiration-behind-udaan-tv-serial-dies/1605804 Outlook India], [https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/indias-first-woman-dgp-kanchan-chaudhary-the-inspiration-behind-udaan-tv-serial-passes-away/articleshow/70862283.cms Times of India]<br />
| updated = <!-- (yes/no); Leave blank if you aren't sure --><br />
| nominator = DiplomatTesterMan <!-- Do NOT change this --><br />
| updater = <!-- Should be filled with the username of the person who has contributed the most to updates. --><br />
| nom cmt = <s>India's first female [[Director general of police|Director General of Police]] (highest ranking officer in states/UTs in India) and inspiration for a TV serial [[Udaan (TV series)]].</s><br />
| sign = [[User:DiplomatTesterMan|DiplomatTesterMan]] ([[User talk:DiplomatTesterMan|talk]]) 11:26, 31 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
}}<br />
*'''Comment''' [[User:DiplomatTesterMan|DiplomatTesterMan]], here we only discuss the article quality and major problems, not the notability (as the template above says). Please cite the awards section. The article looks good.--''<span style="text-shadow:0px 0px .3em LightSkyBlue;">[[User:DBigXray|D<span style="color:#DA500B">Big</span>]][[User talk:DBigXray|X<span style="color:#10AD00">ray</span>ᗙ]]</span>'' 16:00, 31 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
:*'''Support'''Thanks for the update. The article is ready IMHO. I have supported the nom. --''<span style="text-shadow:0px 0px .3em LightSkyBlue;">[[User:DBigXray|D<span style="color:#DA500B">Big</span>]][[User talk:DBigXray|X<span style="color:#10AD00">ray</span>ᗙ]]</span>'' 16:24, 31 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
<br />
==== (Posted) RD: Chen Jiayong ====<br />
{{ITN candidate<br />
| article = Chen Jiayong<br />
| recent deaths = yes<br />
| sources = [https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_4257725]<br />
| updated = <!-- (yes/no); Leave blank if you aren't sure --><br />
| nominator = CAPTAIN MEDUSA <!-- Do NOT change this --><br />
| updater = Zanhe<!-- Should be filled with the username of the person who has contributed the most to updates. --><br />
| creator = Huangdan2060<br />
| nom cmt = member of the [[National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference]].<br />
| sign = ___''[[User:CAPTAIN MEDUSA|<em style="font-family:grafolitascript;color:#aa6ef4">CAPTAIN MEDUSA</em>]]<small>[[User talk:CAPTAIN MEDUSA|'''<em style="font-family:grafolitascript;color:#000000">talk</em>''']]</small>'' 11:08, 27 August 2019 (UTC) <!-- Do NOT change this --><br />
}}<br />
*'''Support''' – ---&nbsp;[[User talk:Coffeeandcrumbs|<span style="color:#CC2200">Coffee</span>]]<nowiki/>and[[Special:Contributions/Coffeeandcrumbs|<span style="color:#663366">crumbs</span>]] 11:52, 27 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*{{strikethrough|'''Weak Oppose'''}} The sourcing looks good, but I think the lead needs to be reorganized to give a better explanation of ''all'' the reasons he is notable. It currently includes his political work, but not his academic work. Also, his involvement in politics does not seem to be explained in the "Biography" section. [[User:Rockphed|Rockphed]] ([[User talk:Rockphed|talk]]) 17:34, 27 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
:: {{re|Rockphed}} I've now greatly expanded the career section and almost doubled the length of the article. Please check again. Thanks, -[[User:Zanhe|Zanhe]] ([[User talk:Zanhe|talk]]) 23:04, 27 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
:::Wow, that is much better. My '''support''' (at this point) is pro-forma.[[User:Rockphed|Rockphed]] ([[User talk:Rockphed|talk]]) 12:19, 28 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Support''' - thanks {{u|CAPTAIN MEDUSA}} for nominating this. I was planning to nominate it myself after finishing working on it. It's now done and I think ready for ITN. Also added {{u|Huangdan2060}} as an updater. -[[User:Zanhe|Zanhe]] ([[User talk:Zanhe|talk]]) 23:00, 27 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Support''' good to go. [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] <small>([[User talk:The Rambling Man|Staying alive since 2005!]])</small> 06:57, 28 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
* Posting. --'''[[User:Tone|Tone]]''' 07:45, 28 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
<br />
==== RD: Pita Paraone====<br />
{{ITN candidate<br />
| article = Pita Paraone<br />
| recent deaths = yes<br />
| sources = [https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/politics/2019/08/former-nz-first-mp-pita-paraone-dies-aged-73.html Newshub], [https://www.miragenews.com/pita-paraone-mourned-as-a-loyal-and-faithful-leader/ Mirage], [http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/HL1908/S00134/pms-post-cab-26818-breaches-burning.htm Scoop]<br />
| updated = <!-- (yes/no); Leave blank if you aren't sure --><br />
| nominator = Boothsift <!-- Do NOT change this --><br />
| updater = <!-- Should be filled with the username of the person who has contributed the most to updates. --><br />
| nom cmt = Start-class article, decent sourcing. Politician from New Zealand. <br />
| sign = [[User:Boothsift|<span style="color: blue">'''Booth'''</span>]][[User talk:Boothsift|<span style="color: red">'''Sift'''</span>]] 06:19, 27 August 2019 (UTC) <!-- Do NOT change this --><br />
}}<br />
*'''Weak oppose''' a few unreferenced claims. [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] <small>([[User talk:The Rambling Man|Staying alive since 2005!]])</small> 06:58, 28 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Support''' – Added the missing refs. ---&nbsp;[[User talk:Coffeeandcrumbs|<span style="color:#CC2200">Coffee</span>]]<nowiki/>and[[Special:Contributions/Coffeeandcrumbs|<span style="color:#663366">crumbs</span>]] 07:35, 28 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Weak oppose''' Lacks depth of coverage as to what he accomplished in his political career, but otherwise sourced. '''[[User:Spencer|<span style="color:#082567">Spencer</span>]]'''<sup>[[User talk:Spencer|<span style="color:#FFBF00">T•</span>]][[Special:Contributions/Spencer|<span style="color:#FFBF00">C</span>]]</sup> 23:49, 28 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
<br />
==== (Closed) Indonesian capital move ====<br />
{{archive-top|WP:SNOW'ed, renominate when confirmed by parliament. [[User:Banedon|Banedon]] ([[User talk:Banedon|talk]]) 23:41, 28 August 2019 (UTC)}}<br />
{{ITN candidate<br />
| article = Capital of Indonesia<br />
| article2 = <!-- Do not wikilink - leave blank if nominating only one article --><br />
| image = <!-- Name of image only; do not link. Please crop the image before adding, if necessary. --><br />
| blurb = Indonesian President [[Joko Widodo]] announces plans to move the '''[[Capital of Indonesia]]''' from [[Jakarta]] to [[East Kalimantan]]<br />
| recent deaths = no <!-- (yes/no); instead of specifying a blurb the nomination can be for the "Recent deaths" line --><br />
| ongoing = no <!-- (add/rem/no); instead of specifying a blurb the nomination can be for the "Ongoing" line --><br />
| altblurb = <!-- An alternative blurb. Leave blank if not needed --><br />
| altblurb2 = <!-- A second alternative blurb. Leave blank if not needed --><br />
| altblurb3 = <!-- A third alternative blurb. Leave blank if not needed --><br />
| altblurb4 = <!-- A fourth alternative blurb. Leave blank if not needed --><br />
| sources = [https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/indonesia-new-capital-borneo-jakarta-scli-intl/index.html] [https://au.news.yahoo.com/indonesia-picks-eastern-borneo-island-capital-080346843--spt.html] [https://www.msn.com/en-us/money/news/jokowi-picks-borneo-for-new-indonesia-capital/ar-AAGkbV6], [https://apnews.com/097baab5b5744ccb88e5b1471c5233cf AP], [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-indonesia-politics-capital/indonesia-plans-to-move-capital-city-out-of-crowded-java-island-idUSKCN1S50RR Reuters], [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/aug/26/indonesia-new-capital-city-borneo-forests-jakarta Guardian], [https://www.npr.org/2019/08/26/754291131/indonesia-plans-to-move-capital-to-borneo-from-jakarta NPR]<br />
| updated = yes<br />
| updated2 = <!-- (yes/no); only if there's a second article and article2 is filled in! Leave blank if unsure --><br />
| nominator = Banedon <!-- Do NOT change this --><br />
| creator = <!-- Username of the editor who created the article --><br />
| updater = MarkH21<br />
| updater2 = <!-- if more than one updater --><br />
| updater3 = <!-- if more than two updaters --><br />
| ITNR = no <!-- 'No' by default. Only put in 'yes' if the event is listed at WP:ITNR --><br />
| nom cmt = It hasn't "happened" yet, but the process is gradual and going to take 10 years, so nominating now.<br />
| sign = [[User:Banedon|Banedon]] ([[User talk:Banedon|talk]]) 02:27, 27 August 2019 (UTC) <!-- Do NOT change this --><br />
}}<br />
<br />
*'''Comment''': There are probably only three reasonable possible times for this to go up – either now, when the parliament approves the move, or when it is complete in 10 years or so. — [[User:MarkH21|MarkH21]] ([[User talk:MarkH21|talk]]) 03:10, 27 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
:* I'd suggest that it would be reasonable to post this both when Parliament approves it, and when the move is complete. Ten years is a long time. [[User:NorthernFalcon|NorthernFalcon]] ([[User talk:NorthernFalcon|talk]]) 20:25, 27 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Oppose''' ''announcing plans''. Although when concrete decisions are made, this is very notable. Peace time capital transfers are rare, and just off the top of my head are limited to Brazil and Pakistan in recent history.[[Special:Contributions/130.233.3.90|130.233.3.90]] ([[User talk:130.233.3.90|talk]]) 05:59, 27 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
**Don’t forget Myanmar, Kazakhstan, and a host of post-independence sub-Saharan African nations (like Nigeria and the Ivory Coast)! — [[User:MarkH21|MarkH21]] ([[User talk:MarkH21|talk]]) 06:44, 27 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
***And Belize, and Malaysia, and [[Proposed new capital of Egypt]] well under construction (and still not named); it's not as uncommon as you'd think.&nbsp;&#8209;&nbsp;[[User:Iridescent|Iridescent]] 07:15, 27 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Oppose''' Per above, wait until a better time-- [[User:Boothsift|<span style="color: blue">'''Booth'''</span>]][[User talk:Boothsift|<span style="color: red">'''Sift'''</span>]] 06:06, 27 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Oppose''' for now. Good faith nom, but wait until it happens (if it does). '''[[User:Lugnuts|<font color="002bb8">Lugnuts</font>]]''' <sup>[[User talk:Lugnuts|Fire Walk with Me]]</sup> 09:10, 27 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Oppose''' - for now he has plans to move the capital but it hasn't been done. Maybe after it has been moved.___''[[User:CAPTAIN MEDUSA|<em style="font-family:grafolitascript;color:#aa6ef4">CAPTAIN MEDUSA</em>]]<small>[[User talk:CAPTAIN MEDUSA|'''<em style="font-family:grafolitascript;color:#000000">talk</em>''']]</small>'' 11:10, 27 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Counterpoint''' Assuming that editors agree the story is worth posting but only question is when, I'd suggest this may be the stage most likely to be "in the news." Unless opposition is expected, the parliamentary vote may be seen as an "old news" rubber stamping. And the move itself could be quite drawn out. ''<small>[[User_talk:GreatCaesarsGhost|<span style="color:#938f8d">GreatCaesarsGhost</span>]]</small>'' 13:29, 27 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
** To me, the right point to post something lke this is when all government bodies needed have voted/signed off to initiate the process, making it a sure thing to happen. Yes, the move may take years, and when the move is formally completed that also may be ITN. And there also may be lawsuits or other citizen actions that slow it down or stall it. Comparing this to business news, this would like posting when two companies have obtained their shareholders' votes to merge being the point to post, but before necessary regulatory action to approve it. --[[User:Masem|M<span style="font-variant: small-caps">asem</span>]] ([[User Talk:Masem|t]]) 13:44, 27 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
* '''Support''' – A sprawling megalopolis of 10 million to lose its status as the capital of a far-flung country of 260 million? That's big news in anyone's book. (Four sources added above.) – [[User:Sca|Sca]] ([[User talk:Sca|talk]]) 14:01, 27 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Support''' I believe this is the time to post. Does anyone know how long the formalities will take? If it's a few weeks, then we could wait, but as GCG said, this is the point when the most eyes will be on this story. [[User:Davey2116|Davey2116]] ([[User talk:Davey2116|talk]]) 16:53, 27 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Oppose''' Looking at the Jakarta post article, this still needs to be formalized into a bill and pass the Indonesian legislature. That is the time to post. [[User:Rockphed|Rockphed]] ([[User talk:Rockphed|talk]]) 17:24, 27 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Support''' <strike>We can't wait until 2030 to publish this story.</strike> It's a presidential executive decision in a presidential system: in April he decided to do it, and now he decides to where it will move (between [[North Penajam Paser]] and [[Kutai Kartanegara]], near [[Balikpapan]] and [[Samarinda]]). For anyone who has read sources, the urgency is clear: crowded Jakarta is sinking. The next big steps are the name, the bill annex budget (now $33 bn), the start of construction (2020), the start of relocation (2024) and the end of relocation (around 2030). The Vice President just today announced that Parliament needs to detail the plan and approve it [https://en.tempo.co/read/1240935/vp-jusuf-kalla-says-capital-city-move-requires-dprs-permit], but is there a hint of a political opposing voice yet? (Did anyone express any serious argument yet – <small>except those into [[orangutan]] and [[rainforest conservation activism]]</small> – <small><small>however orangutans can't vote and [https://news.mongabay.com/2019/08/red-flags-as-indonesia-eyes-relocating-its-capital-city-to-borneo/ indigenous people weren't consulted]</small></small>?) I'm unhappy to say it, but I'd consider it almost a done thing. [[User:Wakari07|Wakari07]] ([[User talk:Wakari07|talk]]) 19:56, 27 August 2019 (UTC) Update: I found exactly one dissenting voice in parliament, in the [https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics/Jokowi-announces-Indonesia-s-new-capital-in-East-Kalimantan Nikkei Asian Review]. It prudently called last week not to "throw away money only for the sake of something unclear, only for the sake of reputation". [[User:Wakari07|Wakari07]] ([[User talk:Wakari07|talk]]) 00:17, 28 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Oppose'''. Wait until the Indonesian legislature approves the move. '''<span style="border: 1px #8C001A solid;background:#8C001A">[[User:Calidum|<span style="color: #FFFDD0;">Calidum</span>]]</span>''' 20:01, 27 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Oppose''' we don't post "announcements of plans". [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] <small>([[User talk:The Rambling Man|Staying alive since 2005!]])</small> 20:34, 27 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
* '''Oppose''' per above comments on how it would be more appropriate to post this as a news item once the ''plan'' is actually ''approved''. – <span style="color:#124385;">PhilipTerryGraham</span> ([[User talk:PhilipTerryGraham|talk]]&nbsp;<b>&middot;</b>&#32;[[User:PhilipTerryGraham/Articles|articles]]&nbsp;<b>&middot;</b>&#32;[[User:PhilipTerryGraham/Reviews|reviews]]) 00:00, 28 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Wait''' until it actually happens. [[User:Mjroots|Mjroots]] ([[User talk:Mjroots|talk]]) 06:34, 28 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Wait''' - I am not opposing it but Wait. This will not be realised until 2024 and a lot can happen until then.[[User:BabbaQ|BabbaQ]] ([[User talk:BabbaQ|talk]]) 06:39, 28 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Oppose''' - as much as this is notable, it's currently a plan - when it becomes law, we can post a blurb that says: ''Indonesia's parliament approves President [[Joko Widodo]]'s plan to move the '''[[Capital of Indonesia]]''' from [[Jakarta]] to [[East Kalimantan]]'' [[User:Juxlos|Juxlos]] ([[User talk:Juxlos|talk]]) 13:49, 28 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
{{archive-bottom}}<br />
<br />
==== RD: Isabel Toledo ====<br />
{{ITN candidate<br />
| article = Isabel Toledo<br />
| recent deaths = yes<br />
| sources = [https://www.cnn.com/style/article/isabel-toledo-designer-dead/ CNN], [https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/26/style/isabel-toledo-dead.html NYT]<br />
| updated = yes<br />
| nominator = Davey2116<br />
| updater = <br />
| nom cmt = Cuban-American fashion designer (whose clients included [[Michelle Obama]]) dies at age 59. Short article, more refs needed.<br />
| sign = [[User:Davey2116|Davey2116]] ([[User talk:Davey2116|talk]]) 02:23, 27 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
}}<br />
*'''Oppose''' – I have tagged the issues I found. ---&nbsp;[[User talk:Coffeeandcrumbs|<span style="color:#CC2200">Coffee</span>]]<nowiki/>and[[Special:Contributions/Coffeeandcrumbs|<span style="color:#663366">crumbs</span>]] 05:26, 27 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Oppose''' too much work to do at this time. [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] <small>([[User talk:The Rambling Man|Staying alive since 2005!]])</small> 20:35, 27 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
<br />
==== (Posted) RD: Pal Benko ====<br />
{{ITN candidate<br />
| article = Pal Benko<br />
| recent deaths = yes<br />
| sources = [https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/26/sports/pal-benko-dead.html New York Times obit]<br />
| updated = yes<br />
| nominator = IntoThinAir <!-- Do NOT change this --><br />
| updater = Davey2116<br />
| nom cmt = A fair number of unsourced statements that will of course need to be addressed before posting; NYT obit may help with this. <br />
| sign = [[User:IntoThinAir|IntoThinAir]] ([[User talk:IntoThinAir|talk]]) 00:04, 27 August 2019 (UTC) <!-- Do NOT change this --><br />
}}<br />
*<s>'''Oppose'''</s> – I have tagged issues I found. ---&nbsp;[[User talk:Coffeeandcrumbs|<span style="color:#CC2200">Coffee</span>]]<nowiki/>and[[Special:Contributions/Coffeeandcrumbs|<span style="color:#663366">crumbs</span>]] 05:25, 27 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
:*You appear to have been reverted. It does need more references though. The "Notable Games" section may be an issue as well as it's not clear in such sections what selection criteria are being used.-- [[User:Pawnkingthree|Pawnkingthree]] ([[User talk:Pawnkingthree|talk]]) 20:25, 27 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Oppose''' too much unreferenced. [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] <small>([[User talk:The Rambling Man|Staying alive since 2005!]])</small> 20:38, 27 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Support''' I have cited everything. I recall [[Robert Morgenthau]] had the same "notable cases" problem, but it was solved by changing 'notable' to 'selected'. [[User:Davey2116|Davey2116]] ([[User talk:Davey2116|talk]]) 23:56, 28 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Support''' Great work by [[User:Davey2116|Davey2116]]. [[User:Pawnkingthree|Pawnkingthree]] ([[User talk:Pawnkingthree|talk]]) 00:06, 29 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Support''' It could use more work, but fine for RD. The 'notable/selected/illustrative games' sections have been an issue in the past. If that is an issue here, the section could be removed and copied to the talk page until more references are added to prevent it being an indiscriminate list. [[User:Hrodvarsson|Hrodvarsson]] ([[User talk:Hrodvarsson|talk]]) 03:03, 29 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Support''' I'm not familiar with the prior debate on this, but the games section seems fine. ''<small>[[User_talk:GreatCaesarsGhost|<span style="color:#938f8d">GreatCaesarsGhost</span>]]</small>'' 11:37, 29 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*This has been ready for some time, any admins around?-- [[User:Pawnkingthree|Pawnkingthree]] ([[User talk:Pawnkingthree|talk]]) 12:29, 30 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Posted to RD'''. '''[[User:Spencer|<span style="color:#082567">Spencer</span>]]'''<sup>[[User talk:Spencer|<span style="color:#FFBF00">T•</span>]][[Special:Contributions/Spencer|<span style="color:#FFBF00">C</span>]]</sup> 12:39, 30 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
<br />
==== RD: Gavin Watson ====<br />
{{ITN candidate<br />
| article = Gavin Watson<br />
| recent deaths = yes<br />
| sources = [http://www.sabcnews.com/sabcnews/bosasa-ceo-gavin-watson-dies-in-horror-crash/ SABC], [https://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/breaking-bosasa-executive-dies-in-horrific-car-crash-at-or-tambo-20190826 News24]<br />
| updated = yes<br />
| nominator = Lefcentreright <!-- Do NOT change this --><br />
| updater = Lefcentreright <br />
| updater2 = Discott<br />
| nom cmt = Watson was implicated in the ongoing South African State Capture controversy. He was the CEO of Bosasa, a company that bribed senior government officials. Article is currently being expanded.<br />
| sign = {{country data South Africa|flagicon/core|variant=|size=}}&nbsp;[[User:Lefcentreright|Lefcentreright]] ([[User talk:Lefcentreright|talk]]) 17:19, 26 August 2019 (UTC) <!-- Do NOT change this --><br />
}}<br />
*'''Oppose''' – This is a stub in disguise (Early life, some criminal implications? and death). Also uses a primary source redacted court document ([[Special:Diff/912665452#cite_note-1|Ref #1]]) and an unreliable ([[Special:Diff/912665452#cite_note-2|Ref #2]]). This is ''not'' a BIO. ---&nbsp;[[User talk:Coffeeandcrumbs|<span style="color:#CC2200">Coffee</span>]]<nowiki/>and[[Special:Contributions/Coffeeandcrumbs|<span style="color:#663366">crumbs</span>]] 05:15, 27 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Support''' seems fine to me - we've posted way worse. Primary sources are not inherently objectionable, and the claim tied to ref #2 is covered by the many secondary sources cited. ''<small>[[User_talk:GreatCaesarsGhost|<span style="color:#938f8d">GreatCaesarsGhost</span>]]</small>'' 13:46, 27 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
**It is missing a career section. ---&nbsp;[[User talk:Coffeeandcrumbs|<span style="color:#CC2200">Coffee</span>]]<nowiki/>and[[Special:Contributions/Coffeeandcrumbs|<span style="color:#663366">crumbs</span>]] 04:45, 28 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Support''' - seems decent enough for RD,[[User:BabbaQ|BabbaQ]] ([[User talk:BabbaQ|talk]]) 22:35, 27 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Oppose''' per C&C, it's not sufficient in depth to cover the whole career, just a section on some purported criminal activity is undue and doesn't constitute a suitable biography for main page inclusion. [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] <small>([[User talk:The Rambling Man|Staying alive since 2005!]])</small> 07:00, 28 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
<br />
====P. V. Sindhu====<br />
{{ITN candidate<br />
| article = P.V. Sindhu<br />
| recent deaths = no<br />
| blurb = [[P.V. Sindhu]] wins the [[BWF World Championships| World Badminton Championships]] and becomes the first Indian to win the World title.<br />
| altblurb = In badminton, the '''[[2019 BWF World Championships|BWF World Championships]]''' conclude with [[Kento Momota]] winning the men's singles and [[P. V. Sindhu]] winning the women's singles.<br />
| sources = [https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/badminton/pv-sindhu-becomes-first-indian-to-win-world-championships-gold/articleshow/70829043.cms Times of India] ,[https://www.indiatoday.in/sports/badminton/story/pv-sindhu-gold-medal-bwf-world-championships-2019-1st-indian-crushes-nozomi-okuhara-basel-straight-games-1591446-2019-08-25 India Today] [https://www.news18.com/news/badminton/pv-sindhu-becomes-first-indian-to-win-bwf-world-championships-gold-vs-nozomi-okuhara-2283451.html News18]<br />
| updated = <br />
| nominator = Pharaoh of the Wizards<!-- Do NOT change this --><br />
| updater = <br />
| nom cmt = <br />
| ITNR = yes<br />
| sign = [[User:Pharaoh of the Wizards|Pharaoh of the Wizards]] ([[User talk:Pharaoh of the Wizards|talk]]) 02:00, 26 August 2019 (UTC) <!-- Do NOT change this --><br />
}}<br />
*'''Support''' (both blurbs) The only event of its kind in Badminton. BWF is the sole international badminton org with 191 member countries. [https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-49470176 BBC also covered] the event. --''<span style="text-shadow:0px 0px .3em LightSkyBlue;">[[User:DBigXray|D<span style="color:#DA500B">Big</span>]][[User talk:DBigXray|X<span style="color:#10AD00">ray</span>ᗙ]]</span>'' 06:27, 26 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Oppose''' - The BWF World Championships consist of men's and women's singles and men's, women's and mixed doubles events; why is the winner of women's singles event the only one mentioned? Also, is being the first <nationality> at winning something enough to warrant mention in ITN? - [[User:Vishal dh|Vishal dh]] ([[User talk:Vishal dh|talk]]) 06:36, 26 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
::[[User:Vishal dh|Vishal dh]] good point. Do you have an alternative blurb in mind ? --''<span style="text-shadow:0px 0px .3em LightSkyBlue;">[[User:DBigXray|D<span style="color:#DA500B">Big</span>]][[User talk:DBigXray|X<span style="color:#10AD00">ray</span>ᗙ]]</span>'' 06:38, 26 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
:::Added to box adapting the formula used for the tennis French Open. The article for the 2019 BWF World Championships isn't great though, just a bunch of lists and stats. [[User:Vishal dh|Vishal dh]] ([[User talk:Vishal dh|talk]]) 06:51, 26 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
::::Supported both blurbs. --''<span style="text-shadow:0px 0px .3em LightSkyBlue;">[[User:DBigXray|D<span style="color:#DA500B">Big</span>]][[User talk:DBigXray|X<span style="color:#10AD00">ray</span>ᗙ]]</span>'' 07:13, 26 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Oppose''' the event is ITNR, and the target should be [[2019 BWF World Championships]] which is pretty woeful. [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] <small>([[User talk:The Rambling Man|Staying alive since 2005!]])</small> 07:17, 26 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Oppose''' If we target the athlete, I don't think this sort of thing merits being posted on ITN. The event article, which should be the target, has 2 sentences of text and 3 pages of tables. Even if the article gets fixed, I would only support the alt blurb. [[User:Rockphed|Rockphed]] ([[User talk:Rockphed|talk]]) 13:07, 26 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
* '''Comment''' – The BWF article is not an article – [https://www.lexico.com/en/definition/article "a piece of writing"] – in the usual sense, and not suitable as a target. I leave the nominated target, [[P.V. Sindhu]], to our seasoned corps of sports cognoscenti to judge. – [[User:Sca|Sca]] ([[User talk:Sca|talk]]) 13:26, 26 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Oppose''' I think that it is appropriate here to use the event as the featured article (alt blurb), but unfortunately I think it's fairly underdeveloped and not fit to be featured, per The Rambling Man [[User:mike_gigs|mike_gigs]]. ([[User talk:mike_gigs|talk]]) 16:52, 26 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Oppose''' Per others -- [[User:Boothsift|<span style="color: blue">'''Booth'''</span>]][[User talk:Boothsift|<span style="color: red">'''Sift'''</span>]] 06:06, 27 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
<br />
== August 25 ==<br />
{{cot|[[Portal:Current events/2019 August 25]]}}<br />
{{Portal:Current events/2019 August 25}}<br />
{{cob}}<br />
----<br />
==== RD: Ferdinand Piëch ====<br />
{{ITN candidate<br />
| article = Ferdinand Piëch<br />
| recent deaths = yes<br />
| sources = [https://www.businesstoday.in/current/world/ferdinand-piech-porche-patriarch-architect-of-volkswagen-global-expansion-passed-away/story/375558.html Business Today] <br />
| updated = yes<br />
| nominator = DBigXray <br />
| updater = DBigXray<br />
| nom cmt = Start Class article with good sourcing<br />
| sign = ''<span style="text-shadow:0px 0px .3em LightSkyBlue;">[[User:DBigXray|D<span style="color:#DA500B">Big</span>]][[User talk:DBigXray|X<span style="color:#10AD00">ray</span>ᗙ]]</span>'' 06:41, 27 August 2019 (UTC) <!-- Do NOT change this --><br />
}}<br />
*'''Oppose''' for now, the biography section still needs some sourcing. [[User:Zwerg Nase|Zwerg Nase]] ([[User talk:Zwerg Nase|talk]]) 08:41, 27 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Oppose''' looks comprehensive but sorely lacking in references. [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] <small>([[User talk:The Rambling Man|Staying alive since 2005!]])</small> 07:01, 28 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
<br />
==== (Posted) RD: Gary Ray Bowles ====<br />
{{ITN candidate<br />
| article = Gary Ray Bowles<br />
| recent deaths = yes<br />
| sources = [https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-49438677] [https://news.yahoo.com/latest-no-visits-serial-killer-202054245.html]<br />
| updated = <!-- (yes/no); Leave blank if you aren't sure --><br />
| nominator = CAPTAIN MEDUSA <!-- Do NOT change this --><br />
| updater = <!-- Should be filled with the username of the person who has contributed the most to updates. --><br />
| nom cmt = <!-- Add the reason for nominating the item and/or any problems. --><br />
| sign = ___''[[User:CAPTAIN MEDUSA|<em style="font-family:grafolitascript;color:#aa6ef4">CAPTAIN MEDUSA</em>]]<small>[[User talk:CAPTAIN MEDUSA|'''<em style="font-family:grafolitascript;color:#000000">talk</em>''']]</small>'' 11:57, 25 August 2019 (UTC) <!-- Do NOT change this --><br />
}}<br />
*'''Support''' - good to go.--[[User:BabbaQ|BabbaQ]] ([[User talk:BabbaQ|talk]]) 16:27, 25 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*<s>'''Maybe'''</s> What's that "2" stuck to footnote 5? If it's cool, so am I. But if not, out with it! [[User:InedibleHulk|InedibleHulk]] [[User_Talk:InedibleHulk|(talk)]] 20:57, [[August 25]], [[2019]] (UTC)<br />
::*{{u|InedibleHulk}}, the reference 5 has 7 pages. The "2" tells what page it is from. ___''[[User:CAPTAIN MEDUSA|<em style="font-family:grafolitascript;color:#aa6ef4">CAPTAIN MEDUSA</em>]]<small>[[User talk:CAPTAIN MEDUSA|'''<em style="font-family:grafolitascript;color:#000000">talk</em>''']]</small>'' 22:57, 25 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
::*It's a rare format on Wikipedia. Refer to [[Help:References_and_page_numbers%23Inline_page_numbers]].—[[User:Bagumba|Bagumba]] ([[User talk:Bagumba|talk]]) 00:56, 26 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
::::That makes sense. Tidier than using three direct links. Good to go! [[User:InedibleHulk|InedibleHulk]] [[User_Talk:InedibleHulk|(talk)]] 01:00, [[August 26]], [[2019]] (UTC)<br />
*'''Support''' sadly no reason not to post. Not the world's biggest fan of promoting capital punishment, but we have no policy around that, so it's good to go. [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] <small>([[User talk:The Rambling Man|Staying alive since 2005!]])</small> 07:19, 26 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Posted''' to RD. '''[[User:Spencer|<span style="color:#082567">Spencer</span>]]'''<sup>[[User talk:Spencer|<span style="color:#FFBF00">T•</span>]][[Special:Contributions/Spencer|<span style="color:#FFBF00">C</span>]]</sup> 02:01, 27 August 2019 (UTC)<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
Nominators often include links to external websites and other references in discussions on this page. It is usually best to provide such links using the [[WP:External Links#How to link|inline URL syntax]] <code><nowiki>[http://example.com]</nowiki></code> rather than using [[WP:CITE#How to format inline citations|<code><nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki></code> tags]], because that keeps all the relevant information in the same place as the nomination without having to jump to this section, and facilitates the archiving process.<br />
<br />
For the times when <code><nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki></code> tags are being used, here are their contents:<br />
{{Reflist}}{{NOINDEX}}<br />
<br />
<noinclude>{{Main Page topics|state=collapsed}}<br />
[[Category:Wikipedia In the news]]<br />
[[Category:Main Page discussions]]<br />
</noinclude></div>TortoiseWrathhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Apache_Thrift&diff=912049413Apache Thrift2019-08-22T22:30:10Z<p>TortoiseWrath: Added {{Advert}} and {{Manual}} tags (within {{multiple issues}}) tag to article (TW)</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Multiple issues|<br />
{{Advert|date=August 2019}}<br />
{{Manual|date=August 2019}}<br />
}}<br />
{{Infobox software<br />
| name = Apache Thrift<br />
| logo = [[File:Apache Thrift Logo.svg|250px|Apache Thrift Logo]]<br />
| screenshot = <br />
| caption = <br />
| collapsible = <br />
| developer = [[Apache Software Foundation]]<br />
| latest_release_version = 0.12.0<br />
| latest_release_date = {{start date and age|2018|12|28|df=yes}}<br />
| latest_preview_version = <br />
| latest_preview_date = <br />
| operating_system = <br />
| programming_language = [[ActionScript]], [[C (programming language)|C]], [[C Sharp (programming language)|C#]], [[C++]], [[D (programming language)|D]], [[Dart (programming language)|Dart]], Delphi, [[Erlang (programming language)|Erlang]], [[Go (programming language)|Go]], [[Haskell (programming language)|Haskel]], [[Haxe (programming language)|Haxe]], [[Java (programming language)|Java]], [[JavaScript]], [[Node.js]], [[OCaml]], [[Perl (programming language)|Perl]], [[PHP]], [[Python (programming language)| Python]], [[Rust (programming language)| Rust]], [[SmallTalk]]<br />
| genre = [[Remote procedure call]] framework<br />
| license = [[Apache License 2.0]]<br />
| website = {{URL|//thrift.apache.org/}}<br />
}}<br />
'''Thrift''' is an [[interface definition language]] and <br />
[[Binary protocol|binary communication protocol]]<ref>{{cite web<br />
| accessdate = 2011-03-30<br />
| location = http://www.sodeso.nl/<br />
| publisher = Sodeso – Software Development Solutions<br />
| title = Installing and using Apache Cassandra With Java Part 4 (Thrift Client)<br />
| quote = Thrift is a separate Apache project which is a binary communication protocol<br />
| url = http://www.sodeso.nl/?p=251}}</ref><br />
used for defining and creating [[service (systems architecture)|service]]s for numerous languages.<ref>{{cite web<br />
| accessdate = 2011-04-11<br />
| author = Andrew Prunicki<br />
| location = http://www.ociweb.com/<br />
| publisher = Object Computing Inc. – An Open Solutions Company<br />
| title = Apache Thrift: Introduction<br />
| quote = Through a simple and straightforward Interface Definition Language (IDL), Thrift allows [users] to define and create services which are both consumable by and serviceable by numerous languages. Using code generation, Thrift creates a set of files which can then be used for creating clients and/or servers. In addition to interoperability, Thrift can be very efficient through a unique serialization mechanism that is efficient in both time and space.<br />
| url = http://jnb.ociweb.com/jnb/jnbJun2009.html}}</ref> It forms a [[remote procedure call]] (RPC) framework and was developed at [[Facebook]] for "scalable cross-language services development". It combines a software stack with a code generation engine to build [[cross-platform]] services which can connect applications written in a variety of languages and frameworks, including [[ActionScript]], [[C (programming language)|C]], [[C++]],<ref>[http://wiki.apache.org/thrift/ThriftRequirements Thrift Requirements], see [https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/THRIFT-1123 this issue] for Windows support</ref> [[C Sharp (programming language)|C#]], [[Cappuccino (application development framework)|Cappuccino]],<ref>Fred Potter, [http://blog.parallel48.com/using-thrift-with-cappuccino Using Thrift with Cappuccino] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110812154611/http://blog.parallel48.com/using-thrift-with-cappuccino |date=2011-08-12 }}, parallel48's posterously luscious blog, 10 June 2010.</ref> [[Cocoa (API)|Cocoa]], [[Embarcadero Delphi|Delphi]], [[Erlang (programming language)|Erlang]], [[Go (programming language)|Go]], [[Haskell (programming language)|Haskell]], [[Java (programming language)|Java]], [[Node.js]], [[Objective-C]], [[OCaml]], [[Perl]], [[PHP]], [[Python (programming language)|Python]], [[Ruby (programming language)|Ruby]], [[Rust (programming language)|Rust]], [[Smalltalk]] and [[Swift (programming language)|Swift]].<ref>{{cite web| accessdate = 2011-04-12| author = Andrew Prunicki| location = http://www.ociweb.com/| publisher = Object Computing Inc. – An Open Solutions Company| title = Apache Thrift: Code Generation| quote = Thrift supports many languages too varying degrees. The complete list is below. Be careful before assuming that just because your language has some support that it supports all of Thrift's features. Python for example, only supports TBinaryProtocol. Cocoa, C++, C#, Erlang, Haskell, Java, OCaml, Perl, PHP, Python, Ruby, and Smalltalk| url = http://jnb.ociweb.com/jnb/jnbJun2009.html}}</ref> Although developed at Facebook, it is now an [[Open-source software|open source]] project in the [[Apache Software Foundation]]. The implementation was described in an April 2007 technical paper released by Facebook, now hosted on Apache.<ref>Mark Slee, Aditya Agarwal, Marc Kwiatkowski, [http://thrift.apache.org/static/files/thrift-20070401.pdf Thrift: Scalable Cross-Language Services Implementation]</ref><ref>{{Cite web| title = LibraryFeatures - Thrift Wiki| accessdate = 2016-04-21| url = https://wiki.apache.org/thrift/LibraryFeatures?action=show&redirect=LanguageSupport}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Architecture==<br />
[[File:Apache Thrift architecture.png|273px|thumb|right|The Apache Thrift API client/server architecture]]<br />
Thrift includes a complete stack for creating clients and servers.<ref name="Architecture">{{cite web<br />
| accessdate = 2011-04-11<br />
| author = Andrew Prunicki<br />
| location = http://www.ociweb.com/<br />
| publisher = Object Computing Inc. – An Open Solutions Company<br />
| title = Apache Thrift: Introduction<br />
| quote = The top portion of the stack is generated code from your Thrift definition file. Thrift services result in generated client and processor code. These are represented by the brown boxes in the diagram. The data structures that are sent (other than built-in types) also result in generated code. These result in the red boxes. The protocol and transport are part of the Thrift runtime library. Therefore with Thrift, you can define a service, and are free to change the protocol and transport without re-generating your code. Thrift also includes a server infrastructure to tie the protocols and transports together. There are blocking, non-blocking, single and multi-threaded servers available. The "Underlying I/O" portion of the stack differs based on the language in question. For Java and Python network I/O, the built-in libraries are leveraged by the Thrift library, while the C++ implementation uses its own custom implementation.<br />
| url = http://jnb.ociweb.com/jnb/jnbJun2009.html}}</ref> The top part is generated code from the Thrift definition. From this file, the services generate client and processor code. In contrast to built-in types, created [[data structure]]s are sent as result in generated code. The protocol and [[transport layer]] are part of the [[runtime library]]. With Thrift, it is possible to define a service and change the protocol and transport without recompiling the code. Besides the client part, Thrift includes server infrastructure to tie protocols and transports together, like blocking, non-blocking, and multi-threaded servers. The underlying I/O part of the stack is implemented differently for different languages.<br />
<br />
Thrift supports a number of protocols:<ref name="Architecture"/><br />
* TBinaryProtocol – A straightforward binary format, simple, but not optimized for [[Storage efficiency|space efficiency]]. Faster to process than the text protocol but more difficult to [[Debugging|debug]].<br />
* TCompactProtocol – More compact binary format; typically more efficient to process as well<br />
* TJSONProtocol – Uses [[JSON]] for encoding of data.<br />
* TSimpleJSONProtocol – A write-only protocol that cannot be parsed by Thrift because it drops metadata using JSON. Suitable for parsing by scripting languages.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Skelton|first1=Steven|title=Developer Friendly Thrift Request Logging|url=http://stevenskelton.ca/developer-friendly-thrift-request-logging/|accessdate=3 July 2014}}</ref><br />
<br />
The supported ''transports'' are:<br />
* TSimpleFileTransport – This transport writes to a file.<br />
* TFramedTransport – This transport is required when using a non-blocking server. It sends data in frames, where each frame is preceded by length information.<br />
* TMemoryTransport – Uses [[Memory-mapped I/O|memory for I/O]]. The Java implementation uses a simple {{Javadoc:SE|java/io|ByteArrayOutputStream}} internally.<br />
* TSocket – Uses blocking socket I/O for transport.<br />
* TZlibTransport – Performs compression using [[zlib]]. Used in conjunction with another transport.<br />
<br />
Thrift also provides a number of servers, which are<br />
* TNonblockingServer – A multi-threaded server using [[Asynchronous I/O|non-blocking I/O]] (Java implementation uses [[New I/O|NIO]] channels). TFramedTransport must be used with this server.<br />
* TSimpleServer – A single-threaded server using standard blocking I/O. Useful for testing.<br />
* TThreadedServer – A multi-threaded server using a thread per connection model and standard blocking I/O.<br />
* TThreadPoolServer – A multi-threaded server using a thread pool and standard blocking I/O.<br />
<br />
==Benefits==<br />
Some stated benefits of Thrift include:{{citation needed|date=April 2011}}<br />
* Cross-language serialization with lower overhead than alternatives such as [[SOAP]] due to use of binary format<br />
* A lean and clean library. No framework to code. No [[XML]] configuration files.<br />
* The [[language binding]]s feel natural. For example, [[Java (programming language)|Java]] uses {{Javadoc:SE|class=ArrayList<String>|java/util|ArrayList}}. [[C++]] uses <code>std::vector<std::string></code>.<br />
* The application-level wire format and the serialization-level wire format are cleanly separated. They can be modified independently.<br />
* The predefined serialization styles include: binary, HTTP-friendly and compact binary.<br />
* Doubles as cross-language file [[serialization]].<br />
* {{clarify span|Soft versioning|date=August 2013}} of the protocol. Thrift does not require a centralized and explicit mechanism like [[Software versioning#Sequence-based identifiers|major-version/minor-version]]. Loosely coupled teams can freely evolve RPC calls.<br />
* No build dependencies or non-standard software. No mix of incompatible software licenses.<br />
<br />
==Creating a Thrift service==<br />
Thrift is written in C++, but can create code for a number of languages. To create a Thrift service, one has to write Thrift files that describe it, generate the code in the destination language, write some code to start the server, and call it from the client. Here is a code example of such a description file:<br />
<br />
<source lang="thrift"><br />
enum PhoneType {<br />
HOME,<br />
WORK,<br />
MOBILE,<br />
OTHER<br />
}<br />
<br />
struct Phone {<br />
1: i32 id,<br />
2: string number,<br />
3: PhoneType type<br />
}<br />
<br />
service PhoneSvc {<br />
Phone findById(1: i32 id),<br />
list<Phone> findAll()<br />
}<br />
</source><br />
<br />
Thrift will generate the code out of this descriptive information. For instance, in Java, the <code>PhoneType</code> will be a simple <code>enum</code> inside the <code>Phone</code> class.<br />
<br />
==See also==<br />
{{Portal|Free and open-source software}}<br />
* [[Comparison of data serialization formats]]<br />
* [[Apache Avro]]<br />
* [[Abstract Syntax Notation One]] (ASN.1)<br />
* [[Hessian (Web service protocol)|Hessian]]<br />
* [[Protocol Buffers]]<br />
* [[External Data Representation]] (XDR)<br />
* [[Internet Communications Engine]] (Ice)<br />
* [[SDXF]]<br />
* [[GraalVM]]<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist|30em}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
*{{Official website|//thrift.apache.org/}}<br />
<br />
{{Apache Software Foundation}}<br />
{{Data Exchange}}<br />
{{Facebook navbox}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Application layer protocols]]<br />
[[Category:Data serialization formats]]<br />
[[Category:Inter-process communication]]<br />
[[Category:Remote procedure call]]<br />
[[Category:Facebook software]]</div>TortoiseWrathhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Metal_Box&diff=911938968Metal Box2019-08-22T04:52:14Z<p>TortoiseWrath: its'</p>
<hr />
<div>{{about|the Public Image Ltd record|boxes made out of metal|Tin box|the company formerly known as Metal Box plc|Novar plc}}<br />
{{Use British English|date=February 2014}}<br />
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2014}}<br />
{{Infobox album<br />
| name = Metal Box<br />
| type = studio<br />
| artist = [[Public Image Ltd]]<br />
| cover = PIL - Metal Box original.jpg<br />
| alt =<br />
| caption = Original metal canister packaging released in 1979.<br />
| released = {{Start date|df=yes|1979|11|23}}<br />
| recorded = March–October 1979<br />
| venue =<br />
| studio = {{flatlist|<br />
* [[The Manor Studio]], [[Shipton-on-Cherwell]]<br />
* [[Townhouse Studios]], [[Advision Studios]], Gooseberry Sound Studios & Rollerball Rehearsal Studios, London, England<br />
}}<br />
| genre = {{flatlist|<br />
* [[Post-punk]]<ref name=am/><br />
* [[experimental rock]]<ref>{{cite book |last=Reynolds |first=Simon |authorlink=Simon Reynolds |year=2006 |title=[[Rip It Up and Start Again: Postpunk 1978–1984]] |location=London |publisher=[[Faber and Faber]] |isbn=978-0-571-21570-6 |ref=harv}}</ref><br />
* [[dub reggae|dub]]<ref name=v/><br />
* [[avant-garde music|avant-garde]]<ref>{{cite web |first=Andy |last=Kellman |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/second-edition-mw0000197931 |title=Second Edition – Public Image Ltd. : Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards : AllMusic |publisher=[[AllMusic]] |accessdate=9 September 2013}}</ref><br />
}}<br />
| length = 60:29<br />
| label = [[Virgin Records|Virgin]]<br />
| producer = Public Image Ltd<br />
| prev_title = [[Public Image: First Issue]]<br />
| prev_year = 1978<br />
| next_title = [[Paris au Printemps]]<br />
| next_year = 1980<br />
| misc = {{Extra album cover<br />
| header = Second Edition Cover<br />
| type = studio<br />
| cover = PiLSecondEdition.jpg<br />
| border =<br />
| alt =<br />
| caption =<br />
}}<br />
{{Singles<br />
| name = Metal Box<br />
| type = studio<br />
| single1 = [[Death Disco|Death Disco (Swan Lake)]]<br />
| single1date = {{Start date|df=yes|1979|6|29}}<br />
| single2 = [[Memories (Public Image Ltd song)|Memories]]<br />
| single2date = {{Start date|df=yes|1979|10|10}}<br />
}}<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''''Metal Box''''' is the second album by [[Public Image Ltd]], released by [[Virgin Records]] on 23 November 1979.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Record News |periodical=[[NME]] |publisher=[[IPC Media]] |location=London, England |page=4 |date=10 November 1979}}</ref> The album takes its name from the round metal cannister which contained the initial pressings of the record. It was later reissued in standard vinyl packaging as '''''Second Edition''''' in February 1980 by Virgin Records in the United Kingdom, and by [[Warner Bros. Records]] and [[Island Records]] in the United States. <br />
<br />
The album was a departure from PiL's 1978 debut ''[[Public Image: First Issue|First Issue]]'', with the band moving into a more [[avant-garde]] sound characterised by [[John Lydon]]'s cryptic lyrics, propulsive [[dub music|dub]]-inspired rhythms led by bassist [[Jah Wobble]], and an abrasive, "metallic" guitar sound developed by guitarist [[Keith Levene]].<br />
<br />
''Metal Box'' is widely regarded as a landmark of [[post-punk]].<ref name=am>[http://www.allmusic.com/album/metal-box-mw0000714559 Metal Box - Public Image Ltd.], AllMusic</ref> In 2003, the album was ranked number 469 on ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' magazine's list of [[The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time]].<ref>[https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-19691231/metal-box-public-image-ltd-19691231 rolling stone 500 best albums Metal Box Entry] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111211182223/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-19691231/metal-box-public-image-ltd-19691231 |date=11 December 2011 }}</ref><br />
<br />
==Background==<br />
''Metal Box'' was recorded in several sessions with several different drummers, none of whom were credited on the original release. "Albatross" and "Swan Lake"/"Death Disco" were recorded with new drummer David Humphrey at [[The Manor Studio]] in [[Shipton-on-Cherwell]]. "Poptones" was recorded with [[Keith Levene|Levene]] on drums. During this time, additional tracks were recorded at Townhouse Studios in London, namely "Beat the Drum for Me" (which later turned up on Wobble's first solo album), and a new version of "Fodderstompf" (which became the B-side of PiL's "Death Disco" 12" single). Humphrey left the band around mid-May 1979. "Memories", "No Birds", "Socialist" and "Chant" were recorded with new drummer [[Richard Dudanski]] at Townhouse Studios in London. The instrumental "Graveyard" was recorded at Rollerball Rehearsal Studios in [[Bermondsey]], PiL's rehearsal studio, with Dudanski. For the B-side of PIL's "Memories" single vocals were added at [[The Manor Studios|The Manor]] and the track re-titled to "Another". Dudanski left the band around mid-September 1979. "The Suit" was recorded as a solo track by Jah Wobble at Gooseberry Sound Studios in London. Vocals and some overdubs were added at [[The Manor Studio|The Manor]]. "Careering" was recorded at [[Townhouse Studios]] with Wobble on drums. "Bad Baby" was recorded with new drummer [[Martin Atkins]] at Townhouse Studios. Except for a brief period during 1980, Atkins remained with the band until 1985. "Radio 4" was recorded as a solo piece by Keith Levene at Advision Studios and an unknown second studio. According to Levene, this was the last recorded track. Levene utilized aluminium [[Veleno (guitar)|Veleno]] guitars throughout the recording sessions to achieve a distinctively sharp and metallic guitar sound.<ref>[http://innocentwords.com/keith-levene-his-metal-box/ Keith Levene: His Metal Box], By Paul Barrel, 2013-11-04, Innocent Words</ref><br />
<br />
==Recording and music==<br />
According to John Lydon, opener "Albatross'" was recorded live at [[The Manor Studio]] in Oxfordshire, with the singer free-forming his lyrics. Guitarist Keith Levene, bassist Jah Wobble, and session drummer David Humphrey made the song up as they went along, and recorded the song in one take.<ref name="ScottMurphy">{{cite web |first=Scott |last=Murphy |title=Fodderstompf - PiL Interviews - John Lydon interview |url=http://www.fodderstompf.com/INTERVIEWS/john2.html |date=January 2004 |accessdate=11 March 2016}}</ref><ref name="furious">{{cite web |first=Jason |last=Gross |title=Keith Levene interview - Part 2 of 4 |url=http://www.furious.com/perfect/keithlevene2.html |date=May 2001 |accessdate=11 March 2016}}</ref> PiL also recorded at [[Townhouse Studios]] in West London with session drummer [[Richard Dudanski]] and produced the songs "[[Memories (Public Image Ltd song)|Memories]]", "No Birds", "Socialist", and "Chant";<ref name="Clinton">[[Clinton Heylin]]: ''"Babylon's Burning – From Punk to Grunge"'', Canongate 2007, page 466</ref> Levene recalls that "Memories" features him playing "this normal Spanish guitar thing that goes dun-da-da-dun da-da-dun... it's one of the first things I learned to play on guitar, very simple. I was very fond of that [...] I just had the guitar going through an [[Flanging|Electric Mistress]]."<ref name="furious"/> <br />
<br />
"[[Death Disco]]" – released as a single in late June 1979 – was rerecorded and retitled "Swan Lake" for ''Metal Box''. "I realised," said Levene, "that this tune that I was bastardising by mistake was '[[Swan Lake]]', so I started playing it on purpose but I was doing it from memory. You can hear that I'm not playing it exactly right. It just worked. [...] There's a few versions of that. The one on ''Metal Box'' is version two, which is very different from the simpler, original 12-inch version."<ref name="furious"/> The lyrics are based on Lydon's mother dying of cancer: "When I had to deal with my mother's death, which upset the fuck out of me, I did it partly through music. I had to watch her die slowly of cancer for a whole year. I wrote 'Death Disco' about that. I played it to her just before she died and she was very happy. That's the Irish in her, nothing drearily sympathetic or weak."<ref name="JackBarron">Jack Barron: ''"I Cry Alone"'', ''[[New Musical Express]]'', printed 10 October 1987</ref> PiL recorded the song at an empty hall in [[Brixton]] to test a three-bass sound system and worked with drummer [[Jim Walker (drummer)|Jim Walker]] but didn't record with him.<ref name="furious"/><br />
<br />
"Poptones" was one of the first songs recorded for the album, according to Levene, who stated that he inadvertently played "[[Starship Trooper (song)|Starship Trooper]]" during the song.<ref name="TheWire">[[Simon Reynolds]]: ''"Albatross Soup"'', printed in ''[[The Wire (magazine)|The Wire]]'', December 2002</ref> According to Lydon, "Poptones" was based on a story "straight out of the ''[[Daily Mirror]]''" about a girl who was kidnapped and "bundled, blindfolded, into the back of a car by a couple of bad men and driven off into a forest, where they eventually dumped her. The men had a cassette machine with an unusual tune on the cassette, which they kept playing over and over. The girl remembered the song, and that, along with her recollection of the car and the men's voices, is how the police identified them. The police eventually stopped the car and found the cassette was still in the machine, with the same distinctive song on the tape."<ref name="PlasticBox">John Lydon's liner notes in [[Public Image Ltd.]]'s ''Plastic Box'' compilation, Virgin Records, 1999)</ref> In his 2009 autobiography ''Memoirs of a Geezer'', Jah Wobble highlighted the song as "the jewel in the PiL crown. [...] That [bass] line is as symmetrical as a snowflake. To give him his due Levene went mental for it. We were at The Manor. We had a drummer [David Humphrey] with us who was pretty good [...] but the bloke just couldn't get the right feel for 'Poptones'. [...] In the end Levene put the drums down on that track, his drums are a bit loose, but that is actually a good thing."<ref name="Geezer">Jah Wobble: ''Memoirs of a Geezer'' (''[[Serpent's Tail]]'', 2009, pages 108–109)</ref><br />
<br />
Wobble cited "Careering" as his "second-favourite track from ''Metal Box'', and probably my favourite John Lydon vocal performance."<ref name="TotallyWired">[[Simon Reynolds]]: ''"Totally Wired: Postpunk Interviews and Overviews"'', ''Soft Skull Press'', 2009, page 20</ref> Lyrically, the song is "basically about a gunman [in Northern Ireland] who is careering as a professional businessman in London."<ref name="Noble">Peter Noble: ''"Jah Wobble of PIL"'', ''Impulse'' magazine, Toronto, May 1980)</ref> The song was recorded at the Townhouse during a quick nighttime session helmed by Wobble; he told journalist [[Simon Reynolds]] in an interview: "If you listen to the drum rhythm it is very similar to the sort of rhythm a [[Ancient Fife and Drum Corps|drum and fife band]] would create. [...] By now Keith had got hold of a [[Sequential Circuits Prophet-5|Prophet synth]], he used that on 'Careering'."<ref name="TotallyWired"/> Wobble created the drum track and bassline, while Levene played synth. Levene explained his synth playing in the song was an attempt to replicate the sound of ambient machine noise heard from a downstairs toilet, achieved by dropping an item on one of the synth keys to keep it going.<ref name="furious"/> <br />
<br />
"No Birds Do Sing" (also listed as just "No Birds") features a line from "[[La Belle Dame sans Merci]]", a poem by [[John Keats]], which Lydon "just borrowed a bit of because it suited this particular rant about suburbia."<ref name="PlasticBox"/> The song was recorded at the Townhouse with drummer Richard Dudanski, whom Keith Levene knew during his tenure with [[The 101ers]]. Wobble said that Dudanski made extensive and imaginative use of the [[tom-tom drums]],<ref name="Clinton"/><ref name="Geezer"/> and Levene told Simon Reynolds that "No Birds" is one of his favourite songs on the album.<ref name="furious"/> "All that it is<!--not a mistake--> is me playing the guitar part and duplicating it, but feeding the second one through this effect I'd set up on the harmoniser. Meanwhile John is lying under the piano and singing that weird feedback voice, while twinkling the keys at the same time, just to be annoying. You can hear the piano on the record," said Levene.<ref name="TheWire"/><br />
<br />
"Graveyard" features a guitar part that was "made up on the spot," according to Levene. "I was in a very [[Clint Eastwood]] mood. I didn't know what I was going to play. Wobble's playing the bassline and drums are playing so I had to do something."<ref name="furious"/> The album version is an instrumental; a version with lyrics and vocals was retitled "Another" and released as the B-side to "[[Memories (Public Image Ltd song)|Memories]]" in October 1979. <br />
<br />
"The Suit"—described by Lydon as being about "people of low origins trying to be posh"—is one of Levene's least favourite tracks.<ref name="furious4">{{cite web |first=Jason |last=Gross |title=Keith Levene interview - Part 4 of 4 |url=http://www.furious.com/perfect/keithlevene4.html |date=September 2001 |accessdate=11 March 2016}}</ref> Levene said, "It was never one of my favourite pieces because of what it was really about. [...] There was this guy that was an old mate of John's who lived in this apartment. At some point John decided he hated his guts. He just wrote this really nasty, finger-pointing, over-exaggerated, ripping parody of what the guy was – 'Society boy.' [...] This guy, [fashion designer] Kenny MacDonald, made his suit and all of ours and it made him look good to have the guys from PiL wearing his stuff. We'd wear it wrong and it looked even better, we didn't want the black leather jacket look like these punk bands. So John just decided to hate this guy, that's what happens and there's nothing you can do. He wouldn't be his lapdog and John thought he was a star and wanted that."<ref name="furious"/> Wobble played and recorded the backing track of drums and piano for "The Suit" at Gooseberry Studios with Mark Lusardi, which started out as a cover of "[[Blueberry Hill (song)|Blueberry Hill]]".<ref name="Geezer"/> He brought the backing track to the band at The Manor, to which Lydon "freaked out when he heard that... He was galvanised into action and within a few hours 'The Suit' existed."<ref name="Geezer"/> <br />
<br />
"Bad Baby"—its title a nickname of Levene's<ref name="furious"/>—was recorded at the Townhouse. Wobble (whose playing in the song was inspired by bassist [[Cecil McBee]]) and drummer [[Martin Atkins]] recorded the song together.<ref name="Geezer"/><br />
<br />
Levene recalled that "Socialist" featured cheap synthesizers he had purchased: "Me and Wobble were really having fun fucking around with these things, whilst submerged in the mix was this huge soaring sound, rising upwards from the drum and the bass, like a whale's cry. Later on I dubbed up the cymbals, so you have that spiralling metallic sound. Dubwise!" Wobble told Simon Reynolds, "At the time I was a bit of a [[socialist]]. [...] I hated [[Margaret Thatcher|Thatcher]], I hated everything [[Ronald Reagan|Reagan]] stood for to be quite honest, you know, and at that time I just wanted that old-style, left-wing socialism."<ref name="TotallyWired"/><br />
<br />
Lydon called "Chant" an "old English ditty with a string synthesizer".<ref name="Hilsberg">Alfred Hilsberg: ''"Public Image Ltd. – Wir sind keine Rock 'n' Roll Band!"'', ''Sounds'' magazine, Germany, April 1980</ref> Drummer Richard Dudanski cited it as one of his favourites.<br />
<br />
Album closer "Radio 4" was named after the [[BBC]] radio station. "I called it 'Radio 4' because in England, you got [[BBC Radio 1|Radio 1]], [[BBC Radio 2|2]], [[BBC Radio 3|3]]...," said Levene. "Radio 1 played pop tunes. Before that, the BBC was so boring! It took until about 1985 before we had FM radio."<ref name="furious"/> "Radio 4" was recorded and performed by Levene, initially with [[Ken Lockie]] from [[Cowboys International]] on drums, at [[Advision Studios]]. Levene played the bassline "as if it was Wobble playing," and played a [[Yamaha]] String Ensemble to create the layered synth sounds. "I was using this thing and I start building it up, all I'm doing is taking different sounds from this thing and layering it. When I heard it, I pulled the drums out. I got on the idea of trying to make it sound orchestrated with the long chords played shorter. To get round the other stuff, I just used what was at hand. I played bass like I imagined Wobble would play bass to it, I wanted a Wobble feel to it. But basically, it's all me – that's when I realised I can completely do everything. You just hear the drums at the end. [...] With 'Radio 4', I was just alone in the studio one night, and I was overwhelmed with the sense of space. I just took everything out of the studio, moved the drum kit out and played everything myself, reproducing this sense of cold spaciousness I felt around me."<ref name="furious"/><br />
<br />
"Many people don't understand that [the album] was [[Musical improvisation|improvisation]]," Lydon recalled. "It had to be, because we'd spent most of the money on the container ''[see below]'' – and so what we had to do was quite literally sneak into studios when bands had gone home for the night. And these were pretty rough [[Studio monitor|monitor]] mixes – no actual production."<ref>Fortnam, Ian: "Behind the Public Image"; ''[[Classic Rock (magazine)|Classic Rock]]'' #148, August 2010, p61</ref><br />
<br />
==Metal box packaging==<br />
The title of the album refers to its original packaging, which consisted of a metal [[16 mm film|16mm film]] canister embossed with the band's logo and containing three [[12"]] [[45rpm]] [[gramophone record|records]]. It was designed by Dennis Morris<ref>Metal Box Stories from John Lydon's Public Image Limited, book by Phil Strongman, published by Helter Skelter, {{ISBN|978-1-900924-66-5}}</ref> and was innovative and inexpensive, costing little more to the label than the cost of standard printed sleeves for equivalent 12" releases (although Virgin did ask for a refund of 1/3 of the band's advance due to the cost).<ref>Reynolds, Simon: "Rip It Up and Start Again: Postpunk 1978–1984", page 216. Penguin Press, 2005.</ref> Before the metal tin was finalised, there was discussion of the album being released in a sandpaper package that would effectively ruin the sleeve art of any records shelved next to it. That idea would later be realised by [[the Durutti Column]] for their 1980 [[Factory Records]] debut, ''[[The Return of the Durutti Column]]''.<br />
<br />
[[File:PIL - Metal Box original open.jpg|thumb|left|''Metal Box'' opened]]<br />
The album's lack of accessibility extended to the discs themselves. Packed tightly inside the canister and separated by paper sheets, they were difficult to remove, and were prone to being nicked and scratched in the process. Since each side only contained about ten minutes of music, the listener was required frequently to change sides to hear the complete album.<ref name="RS #318">{{cite journal |last1=Marcus |first1=Greil |authorlink1=Greil Marcus |last2= |first2= |date=29 May 1980 |title=PiL box |journal=[[Rolling Stone]] |publisher=Straight Arrow Publishers, Inc. |volume= |issue=318 |page=53 |url= |doi= }}</ref><br />
<br />
Deleted from the catalogue on 23 November 1979 after an initial release of 60,000 units, the album was re-issued on 22 February 1980<ref name="fodderstompf 1980">{{cite web |url=http://www.fodderstompf.com/CHRONOLOGY/1980.html |title=PiL Chronology 1980 |date= |work= |publisher=Fodderstompf |accessdate=20 July 2011}}</ref> as ''Second Edition'', a double LP packaged in a more conventional [[gatefold]]. The sleeve art of ''Second Edition'' consists of distorted photographs of the band members, achieving a funhouse mirror effect. (The front cover is a photo of Keith Levene.) The lyrics are printed on the rear cover; these were originally printed in a magazine advertisement and not included with ''Metal Box''. The band initially wanted the album released with a lyric sheet but no track titles; the United Kingdom version of ''Second Edition'' appears as the band intended, with lyrics on the back cover, but no titles, and "PiL" logo labels on all four sides of the vinyl. The US edition of ''Second Edition'' has track titles both on the back cover and the labels.<br />
<br />
The original metal canister idea was used a few years later during the compact disc era; by the late 1980s a number of CDs were packaged in metal canisters. In 1990 the concept came full circle, with the compact disc release of ''Metal Box'' employing a smaller version of the original metal canister, containing a single disc and a small paper insert.<br />
<br />
==Critical reception==<br />
{{Album reviews<br />
|rev1 = [[AllMusic]]<br />
|rev1score = {{Rating|5|5}}<ref name="Allmusic">{{cite web |first=Andy |last=Kellman |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/second-edition-mw0000197931 |title=Second Edition – Public Image Ltd. |publisher=[[AllMusic]] |accessdate=9 September 2013}}</ref><br />
|rev2 = ''[[Mojo (magazine)|Mojo]]''<br />
|rev2score = {{Rating|5|5}}<ref>{{cite journal |first=Pat |last=Gilbert |title=The sound and the fury |work=[[Mojo (magazine)|Mojo]] |issue=276 |date=November 2016 |page=100}}</ref><br />
|rev3 = ''[[NME]]''<br />
|rev3score = 9/10<ref>{{cite journal |first=Keith |last=Cameron |url=http://www.nme.com/reviews/reviews/19980101000341reviews.html |title=Public Image Ltd – Metal Box |work=[[NME]] |date=7 September 1996 |accessdate=23 August 2016 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20001015022435/http://www.nme.com/reviews/reviews/19980101000341reviews.html |archivedate=15 October 2000}}</ref><br />
|rev4 = ''[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]]''<br />
|rev4Score = 10/10<ref>{{cite web |first=Simon |last=Reynolds |authorlink=Simon Reynolds |url=http://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/22374-metal-box/ |title=Public Image Ltd: Metal Box |work=[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]] |date=1 November 2016 |accessdate=1 November 2016}}</ref><br />
|rev5 = ''[[Q (magazine)|Q]]''<br />
|rev5score = {{Rating|5|5}}<ref>{{cite journal |first=Niall |last=Doherty |title=PiL: Metal Box |work=[[Q (magazine)|Q]] |issue=366 |date=December 2016 |page=117}}</ref><br />
|rev6 = ''[[Rolling Stone]]''<br />
|rev6score = {{Rating|4.5|5}}<ref>{{cite journal |first=Rob |last=Sheffield |authorlink=Rob Sheffield |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/metal-box-20061115 |title=Metal Box |work=[[Rolling Stone]] |date=15 November 2006 |accessdate=29 May 2013}}</ref><br />
|rev7 = ''[[The Rolling Stone Album Guide]]''<br />
|rev7score = {{Rating|4|5}}<ref>{{cite book |chapter=Public Image Ltd. |last1=Coleman |first1=Mark |last2=Matos |first2=Michaelangelo |title=[[The Rolling Stone Album Guide|The New Rolling Stone Album Guide]] |editor1-last=Brackett |editor1-first=Nathan |editor2-last=Hoard |editor2-first=Christian |publisher=[[Simon & Schuster]] |edition=4th |year=2004 |isbn=0-7432-0169-8 |pages=662–63}}</ref><br />
|rev8 = ''[[Spin Alternative Record Guide]]''<br />
|rev8score = 10/10<ref>{{cite book |title=[[Spin Alternative Record Guide]] |editor1-last=Weisbard |editor1-first=Eric |editor2-last=Marks |editor2-first=Craig |publisher=[[Vintage Books]] |year=1995 |isbn=0-679-75574-8}}</ref><br />
|rev9 = ''[[Uncut (magazine)|Uncut]]''<br />
|rev9score = {{rating|5|5}}<ref>{{cite news |first=Neil |last=Spencer |url=http://www.uncut.co.uk/reviews/album/pil-metal-boxplastic-box |title=PiL – Metal Box/Plastic Box |work=[[Uncut (magazine)|Uncut]] |date=8 February 2010 |accessdate=1 November 2016}}</ref><br />
|rev10 = ''[[The Village Voice]]''<br />
|rev10Score = A−<ref name=v>{{cite news |first=Robert |last=Christgau |authorlink=Robert Christgau |url=http://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/cg/cgv4-80.php |title=Christgau's Consumer Guide |work=[[The Village Voice]] |date=28 April 1980 |accessdate=29 May 2013}}</ref><br />
}}<br />
<br />
''Metal Box'' is now considered a [[post-punk]] classic, and is highly acclaimed. Andy Kellman of [[Allmusic]] gave it a five star rating, saying "PIL managed to avoid boundaries for the first four years of their existence, and Metal Box is undoubtedly the apex" and that it "hardly [sounds] like anything of the past, present, or future". He also compared it to the works of [[Captain Beefheart]] and [[Can (band)|Can]].<ref name="Allmusic"/> [[Drowned in Sound]] also gave it a perfect score, with reviewer Mark Ward stating "it tears away from Lydon's sweaty punk roots and into the cold chambers of [[dub music|dub]] evoked by Can, the more outré electronics of [[David Bowie|Bowie's]] Berlin years and the coruscating post-punk sound that guitarist Levene was in the process of pioneering" and that "if you don't yet have a copy, you really should".<ref>{{cite web|last=Ward |first=Mark |url=http://drownedinsound.com/releases/14969/reviews/4138615 |title=DrownedinSound Review |publisher=Drownedinsound.com |date=8 December 2009 |accessdate=29 May 2013}}</ref> Critic Robert Christgau described the album's sound as "a full-bodied superaware white dub with disorienting European echoes."<ref name=v/><br />
<br />
The album was ranked at No. 2 among the top "Albums of the Year" for 1979 by ''[[NME]]'', with "Death Disco" ranked at No. 11 among the year's top tracks.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nme.com/bestalbumsandtracksoftheyear/1979-2-1045405 |title=Albums and Tracks of the Year |author= |date=2016 |publisher=[[NME]] |accessdate=9 November 2016 }}</ref> In 2003, the album was included in [[Rolling Stone]]'s [[The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time|500 Greatest Albums of All Time]] list at No. 469, the magazine calling it "eerie, futuristic art punk with dub bass and slashing guitar".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-19691231/metal-box-public-image-ltd-19691231 |title=Rolling Stone 500 Best Albums Entry |publisher=Rollingstone.com |date= |accessdate=29 May 2013}}</ref> Rolling Stone also included it in their 100 Best Albums of the Eighties, ranking it at No. 76.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/100-best-albums-of-the-eighties-20110418/public-image-ltd-second-edition-20110329 |title=Public Image Ltd., 'Second Edition' - 100 Best Albums of the Eighties |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |website=[[rollingstone.com]]|access-date=4 May 2016}}</ref> In 2002, [[Pitchfork Media]] ranked ''Metal Box'' at No. 19 on its "Top 100 Albums of the 1980s".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pitchfork.com/features/staff-lists/5882-top-100-albums-of-the-1980s/9/ |title=Pitchfork Feature: Top 100 Albums of the 1980s |publisher=Pitchfork.com |date=20 November 2002 |accessdate=29 May 2013}}</ref> It was also, along with their debut album, included in the book [[1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die]], with the reviewer Stevie Chick saying "the abrasive textures and powerful sounds they discovered...would influence all manner of experimental music for decades to come", while describing it as "cold dank, unforgiving, subterranean." The songs "Albatross", "Poptones", "Careering", "Chant" and "Radio 4" were selected as "key tracks".<ref>1001 albums you must hear before you die (2008 edition) Dimery, Robert page 442</ref><br />
<br />
==Track listing==<br />
All words, music and production credited to Public Image Ltd.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.discogs.com/Public-Image-Ltd-Metal-Box/release/1163733 |title=Original Release + Credits |publisher=Discogs.com |date= |accessdate=29 May 2013}}</ref><br />
<br />
===Original Release===<br />
The original release of ''Metal Box'' comprised six sides of 12-inch vinyl, played at 45rpm.<br />
{{Tracklist<br />
| headline = Side A<br />
| title1 = Albatross<br />
| length1 = 10:34<br />
}}<br />
{{tracklist<br />
| headline = Side B<br />
| title1 = [[Memories (Public Image Ltd song)|Memories]]<br />
| length1 = 5:05<br />
| title2 = [[Death Disco|Swan Lake]]<br />
| length2 = 4:11<br />
}}<br />
{{tracklist<br />
| headline = Side C<br />
| title1 = Poptones<br />
| length1 = 7:46<br />
| title2 = Careering<br />
| length2 = 4:32<br />
}}<br />
{{tracklist<br />
| headline = Side D<br />
| title1 = No Birds<br />
| length1 = 4:41<br />
| title2 = Graveyard<br />
| length2 = 3:07<br />
}}<br />
{{tracklist<br />
| headline = Side E<br />
| title1 = The Suit<br />
| length1 = 3:29<br />
| title2 = Bad Baby<br />
| length2 = 4:30<br />
}}<br />
{{tracklist<br />
| headline = Side F<br />
| title1 = Socialist/Chant/Radio 4<br />
| length1 = 12:34<br />
}}<br />
<br />
===Second Edition===<br />
''Second Edition'' fits the album onto four 33rpm sides and features a slightly different song order ("Socialist/Chant/Radio 4" is split into its component parts, with "Socialist" and "No Birds" swapping places).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.discogs.com/Public-Image-Ltd-Second-Edition/release/2569353 |title=second edition tracklisting |publisher=Discogs.com |date= |accessdate=29 May 2013}}</ref> <br />
{{Tracklist<br />
| headline = Side One<br />
| title1 = Albatross<br />
| length1 = 10:34<br />
| title2 = Memories<br />
| length2 = 5:05<br />
}}<br />
{{tracklist<br />
| headline = Side Two<br />
| title1 = Swan Lake<br />
| length1 = 4:11<br />
| title2 = Poptones<br />
| length2 = 7:46<br />
| title3 = Careering<br />
| length3 = 4:32<br />
}}<br />
{{tracklist<br />
| headline = Side Three<br />
| title1 = Socialist<br />
| length1 = 3:09<br />
| title2 = Graveyard<br />
| length2 = 3:07<br />
| title3 = The Suit<br />
| length3 = 3:29<br />
}}<br />
{{tracklist<br />
| headline = Side Four<br />
| title1 = Bad Baby<br />
| length1 = 4:30<br />
| title2 = No Birds<br />
| length2 = 4:41<br />
| title3 = Chant<br />
| length3 = 5:01<br />
| title4 = Radio 4<br />
| length4 = 4:24<br />
}}<br />
<br />
==Personnel==<br />
* [[John Lydon]] – vocals, piano <small>("No Birds", "Bad Baby")</small><br />
* [[Keith Levene]] – guitar, [[synthesizers]], drums <small>("Poptones", "Radio 4")</small>, bass guitar <small>("Radio 4")</small><br />
* [[Jah Wobble]] – bass guitar <small>(except "Radio 4")</small>, drums <small>("Careering", "The Suit")</small>, piano <small>("The Suit")</small><br />
* David Humphrey – drums <small>("Albatross", "Swan Lake")</small><ref>{{cite web |title=Humphrey Blue Drums |url=http://www.bluedrums.co.uk |accessdate=5 February 2007 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060430185521/http://www.bluedrums.co.uk/ |archivedate=30 April 2006 }} David Humphrey</ref><br />
* [[Richard Dudanski]] – drums <small>("Memories", "No Birds", "Graveyard", "Socialist", "Chant")</small><br />
* [[Martin Atkins]] – drums <small>("Bad Baby")</small><br />
<br />
<small>Note: Levene played all instruments on "Radio 4".</small><br />
<br />
*Nick Cook, [[Hugh Padgham]], George Chambers - engineers<br />
*PiL, [[Dennis Morris (photographer)|Dennis Morris]] - sleeve design and concept<br />
*The Metal Box Company - packaging<br />
<br />
==Charts==<br />
<br />
===UK===<br />
* The original limited edition of ''"Metal Box"'' entered the [[UK albums chart]], where it stayed for 8 weeks and reached No. 18 on 8 December 1979.<ref name="UKcharts">''Theofficialcharts.com'' website</ref><br />
* The re-release edition of ''"Second Edition"'' briefly entered the [[UK albums chart]], where it stayed for 2 weeks and reached No. 46 on 8 March 1980.<ref name="UKcharts"/><br />
* The single ''"Death Disco"'' entered the [[UK singles chart|UK Top 75]], where it stayed for 7 weeks and reached No. 20 on 7 July 1979.<ref name="UKcharts"/><br />
* The single ''"Memories"'' briefly entered the [[UK singles chart|UK Top 75]], where it stayed for 2 weeks and reached No. 60 on 20 October 1979.<ref name="UKcharts"/><br />
<br />
===USA===<br />
* The album ''"Second Edition"'' did not enter the [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]] album charts.<br />
* No singles were released from the album in the USA.<br />
<br />
===Other countries===<br />
* In New Zealand, both ''"Metal Box"'' and ''"Second Edition"'' briefly entered the [[Recording Industry Association of New Zealand|Top 50 Albums Chart]]. ''"Metal Box"'' entered the chart for 1 week at No. 21 on 23 March 1980, ''"Second Edition"'' stayed in the chart for 2 weeks and reached No. 28 on 30 March 1980.<ref>''Charts.org.nz'' website</ref><br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
* [http://www.fodderstompf.com/DISCOGRAPHY/LP/3MBLP.html Fodderstompf: Metal Box Discography] (Extensive information on Metal Box from Fodderstompf PiL fansite)<br />
* [http://www.fodderstompf.com/ARCHIVES/REVIEWS%202/metalbox.html Fodderstompf: Metal Box Review] (Review, plus additional info, links & images from Fodderstompf PiL fansite)<br />
<br />
{{Public Image Ltd.}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:1979 albums]]<br />
[[Category:Public Image Ltd albums]]<br />
[[Category:Virgin Records albums]]<br />
[[Category:Island Records albums]]<br />
[[Category:Warner Records albums]]</div>TortoiseWrathhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=International_Code_of_Signals&diff=907608811International Code of Signals2019-07-24T02:31:43Z<p>TortoiseWrath: Reverted 1 edit by J. Johnson (talk) to last revision by JohnSmith13345 (TW)</p>
<hr />
<div>[[File:Kilo.svg|thumb|ICS signal for "Communicate with me!"]]<br />
The '''International Code of Signals ''' (ICS) is an international system of signals and codes for use by [[Marine vessel|vessels]] to communicate important messages regarding safety of navigation and related matters. Signals can be sent by [[Flaghoist signalling|flaghoist]], [[signal lamp]] ("blinker"), [[flag semaphore]], radiotelegraphy, and radiotelephony. The International Code is the most recent evolution of a wide variety of [[maritime flag signalling]] systems.<br />
<br />
==Standards==<br />
[[File:ICS-flags.png|thumb|360px]]<br />
<br />
"The purpose of the International Code of Signals is to provide ways and means of communication in situations related essentially to safety of navigation and persons, especially when language difficulties arise."<ref>{{Harvnb|ICS|1969|p=2}}. Unless noted otherwise, all material is sourced from this document.</ref> It has done this by first establishing a standardized alphabet (the letters A to Z and the ten digits), along with a spoken form of each letter (to avoid confusing similar-sounding letters, such as 'b', 'p', and 'v'), and associating this alphabet with standardized flags. (See chart to the right.)<br />
<br />
Combinations of these alphanumeric characters are assigned as codes for various standardized messages. For instance, the master of a ship may wish to communicate with another ship, where his own radio may not be working or the other ship's call sign is not known or the other ship may not be maintaining a radio watch. One simply raises the Kilo flag (see diagram at the top), or sends the Morse Code equivalent (dash-dot-dash) by flashing light; this has the assigned message of "I wish to communicate with you."<br />
<br />
One practical application of the ICS is that all of the standardized messages come in nine languages (English, French, Italian, German, Japanese, Spanish, Norwegian, and, since 1969, Russian and Greek). This fact is immaterial if the sender and receiver(s) are using different languages; each language has a book with equivalent messages keyed to the same code. This is also useful in radiotelephony, or even when ships are within hailing distance, if there is no common language: a crewman on a burning ship yells "yuliett alfa vour", and a vessel coming to their aid knows exactly what they need — "material for foam fire extinguishers" (that is, the foaming agent). (See [[:de:Flaggenalphabet]] for the German version of single-letter signals.)<br />
<br />
The code also covers procedural aspects (how to initiate a call, the format of a message, how to format date and time, etc.), how naval ships (which usually use their own codes) indicate that they are using the ICS (by flying the code pennant), use in radiotelephony (use of the spoken word "Interco"), and various other matters (such as how an aircraft directs a vessel to another vessel in distress and how to order unidentified submarines to surface).<br />
<br />
==Signals==<br />
[[File:US Navy 021014-N-6268K-001 Sailor prepares signal flags for at sea operations.jpg|thumb|A sailor on board a US Navy ship preparing a signal hoist|300 px]] <!-- the flag hoisted appears to be NATO number 7, but that is not really the important detail here --><br />
<br />
Prior to 1969, the code was much more extensive, covering a wider range of messages and including a list of five-letter codes for every prominent maritime location in the world. Since 1969, it has been reduced to focus on navigation and safety, including a medical section. Signals can be sorted into three groups:<br />
<br />
* Single-letter signals which are very urgent, important, or common.<br />
* Two-letter signals for other messages, sometimes followed with a numerical "complement" which supplements or modifies the message.<br />
* Three-letter signals beginning with "M"; these are the Medical Signal Codes.<br />
<br />
In some cases, additional characters are added to indicate quantities, bearing, course, distance, date, time, latitude, or longitude. There is also provision for spelling words and for indicating use of other codes. Several of the more common single-letter signals are shown at the right. Two-letter signals cover a broad gamut of situations; the interested reader is urged to download a copy of the Code from the link below.<br />
<br />
Repeated characters can be a problem in flaghoist. To avoid having to carry multiple sets of signal flags, the Code uses three "substitute" (or "repeater") flags. These repeat the flag at the indicated position. For instance, to signal MAA ("I request urgent medical advice", see diagram below) the Mike, Alfa, and 2nd substitute flags would be flown, the substitute indicating a repeat of the second character.<br />
{{clr}}<br />
<br />
==Medical Signal Code==<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin-left:1em; width:240px;"<br />
|+ A hoist of three flags<br />
|- bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center"<br />
! Flag hoist<br />
! Code<br />
! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:ICS Mike.svg|50px]]<br />[[File:ICS Alpha.svg|50px]]<br />[[File:ICS Repeat Two.svg|50px]]<!--<br />
This last image is not satisfactory, and needs to be replaced. This is waiting for a general reform of the ICS category of images on Wiki Commons.<br />
--><br />
| align="center" | MAA<br />
| I request urgent medical advice.<br />
|-<br />
| colspan="3" | The pennant at the bottom indicates a repeat of the second letter.<br />
|}<br />
The Medical Signal Code<ref>The Medical Signal Code is described in Chapter 3 of {{Harvnb|ICS|1969}}.</ref> (incorporated in the International Code of Signals since 1930) is a means of providing assistance when medical personnel are not present. Plain language is generally preferred in such cases (presumably via radiotelephone), but the various codes provide a succinct method of communicating to a doctor the nature of the problem where there are language or communication difficulties, and in return the recommended treatment. Even where there are no language problems, the Medical Signal Code is useful in providing a standard method of case description and treatment. There is also a standard list of medicaments (medicines), keyed to a standard ships medicine chest carried by all merchant ships. The Medical signals all begin with the letter "M" (Mike) followed by two more letters, and sometimes with additional numerals or letters.<br />
<br />
{{clr}}<br />
<br />
==History==<br />
[[File:Commercial Code flags.png|thumbnail]]<br />
The International Code of Signals was preceded by a variety of naval signals and private signals, most notably [[Maritime flag signalling#Marryat.27s Code of Signals|Marryat's Code]], the most widely used code flags prior to 1857. What is now the International Code of Signals was drafted in 1855 by the British [[Board of Trade]] and published in 1857 as the Commercial Code. It came in two parts: the first containing universal and international signals, and the second British signals only. Eighteen separate signal flags (see chart) were used to make over 70,000 possible messages. Vowels were omitted from the set to avoid spelling out any word that might be objectionable in any language, and some little-used letters were also omitted. It was revised by the Board of Trade in 1887, and was modified at the International Conference of 1889 in Washington, D.C.<ref>Historical information from the Preface of {{Harvnb|ICS|1969}}.</ref> The new international code of signals officially came into worldwide operation on 1 January 1901. At first it was used concurrently with the old system, and then used exclusively after 1 January 1902. In this new edition, the number of flags was increased from 18 flags plus a code pennant to 26 flags and a code pennant. The 8 new flags represented the vowels A E I O U and the letters X Y Z.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article14369439 |title=The New Signal Code. |newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]] |date=13 February 1901 |accessdate=1 June 2016 |page=8 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref><br />
<br />
The code was severely tested during World War I, and it was found that, "when coding signals, word by word, the occasions upon which signaling failed were more numerous than those when the result was successful."<ref>{{Harvnb|ICS|1931}}. Preface.</ref> A 1920 meeting of the five Principal Allied and Associated Powers met in Paris and proposed forming the Universal Electrical Communications Union on October 8, 1920 in Washington, D.C.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OVgNAAAAYAAJ|title=Draft of Convention and Regulations, Washington, D.C., December, 1920|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}</ref> The group suggested revisions to the International Code of Signals, and adopted a phonetic spelling alphabet, but the creation of the organization was not agreed upon.<br />
<br />
The [[International Radiotelegraph Conference]] at Washington in 1927 considered proposals for a new revision of the Code, including preparation in seven languages: English, French, Italian, German, Japanese, Spanish, and Norwegian. This new edition was completed in 1930 and was adopted by the International Radiotelegraph Conference held in Madrid in 1932. The Madrid Conference also set up a standing committee for continual revision of the code. The new version introduced vocabulary for aviation and a complete medical section with the assistance and by the advice of the [[Office International d'Hygiène Publique]]. A certain number of signals were also inserted for communications between vessels and shipowners, agents, repair yards, and other maritime stakeholders. The new international code of signals was officially brought into force worldwide on 1 January 1934. Thirteen new flags were introduced, whereby the triangular pennants used for letters, C, D, E, F, and G were replaced with new square flags, and became the numerals 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5. The numerals 6, 7, 8, 9, and 0 were introduced by five new flags, and there were three new substitute flags added.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article24885648 |title=New Sea Language |newspaper=[[The Mercury (Hobart)|The Mercury]] |location=Tasmania|date=27 December 1933 |accessdate=1 June 2016 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref><br />
<br />
After World War II, the Administrative Radio Conference of the [[International Telecommunication Union]] suggested in 1947 that the International Code of Signals should fall within the competence of the Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organization (IMCO), which became the IMO. In January 1959, the First Assembly of IMCO decided that the organization should assume all the functions then being performed by the Standing Committee of the International Code of Signals.<br />
<br />
The Second Assembly of IMCO 1961 endorsed plans for a comprehensive review of the International Code of Signals to meet the needs of mariners. The revisions were prepared in the previous seven languages plus Russian and Greek.<br />
<br />
The code was revised in 1964 taking into account recommendations from the 1960 [[International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea|Conference on Safety of Life at Sea]] (SOLAS) and the 1959 [[Administrative Radio Conference]]. Changes included a shift in focus from general communications to safety of navigation, abandonment of the "vocabulary" method of spelling out messages word by word, adaptation to all forms of communication, and elimination of the separate radiotelegraph and geographical sections. It was adopted in 1965. The 1969 English-language version of the code (United States edition, revised 2003) is available online through the [[National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency]] (NGA, formerly the National Imagery and Mapping Agency) as [http://msi.nga.mil/NGAPortal/MSI.portal?_nfpb=true&_st=&_pageLabel=msi_portal_page_62&pubCode=0006 Publication 102].<br />
<br />
The International Code of Signals is currently maintained by the [[International Maritime Organization]], which published a new print edition in 2005.<ref>{{Harvnb|ICS|2005}}. See [http://www.imo.org/includes/blastDataOnly.asp/data_id=13883/IA994E.pdf Foreword]{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}.</ref><br />
<br />
== Single-flag signals ==<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan=2 | Letter, <br/>spelling{{nbsp}}word, <br/>pronunciation<br />
! rowspan=2 | Flag<br />
! colspan=2 | Meaning<br />
|-<br />
! As single flag<br />
! As numeric complements<br />
|-<br />
| '''A<br>Alfa'''<br>{{IPA|[ˈal.fa]}}<!-- #### ATTENTION: "ALFA" IS THE CORRECT SPELLING; SEE DISCUSSION ON TALK PAGE BEFORE CHANGING. #### --><br />
| style="background-color:#c8d0d4; padding:1em inherit; text-align:center;" | [[File:ICS Alpha.svg|x50px]]<br />
| "I have a [[Scuba diving|diver]] down; keep well clear at slow speed."<br />
| Azimuth or bearing<br />
|-<br />
| '''B<br>Bravo'''<br>{{IPA|[ˈbrɑː.voʊ]}}<br />
| style="background-color:#c8d0d4; padding:1em inherit; text-align:center;" | [[File:ICS Bravo.svg|x50px]]<br />
| "I am taking in or discharging or carrying dangerous goods." (Originally used by the [[Royal Navy]] specifically for military explosives.)<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| '''C<br />Charlie'''<br>{{IPA|[ˈtʃɑː.li]}}<br />
| style="background-color:#c8d0d4; padding:1em inherit; text-align:center;" | [[File:ICS Charlie.svg|x50px]]<br />
| "Affirmative."<ref group=lower-alpha name="distress">N and C together (No and Yes) is used as a [[distress signal]].</ref><ref group=lower-alpha name="morse">Also signallable on a ship's whistle using [[Morse code]]. See International Code of Signals.</ref> <br />
| Course in [[Magnetic declination|degrees magnetic]]<br />
|-<br />
| '''D<br />Delta'''<br>{{IPA|[ˈdɛl.tə]}}<br />
| style="background-color:#c8d0d4; padding:1em inherit; text-align:center;" | [[File:ICS Delta.svg|x50px]]<br />
| "Keep clear of me; I am maneuvering with difficulty."<ref group=lower-alpha name="morse"/><br />
| Date<br />
|-<br />
| '''E<br />Echo'''<br>{{IPA|[ˈɛk.oʊ]}}<br />
| style="background-color:#c8d0d4; padding:1em inherit; text-align:center;" | [[File:ICS Echo.svg|x50px]]<br />
| "I am altering my course to [[starboard]]."<ref group=lower-alpha name="morse" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| '''F<br />Foxtrot'''<br>{{IPA|[ˈfɔks.trɔt]}}<br />
| style="background-color:#c8d0d4; padding:1em inherit; text-align:center;" | [[File:ICS Foxtrot.svg|x50px]]<br />
| "I am disabled; communicate with me."<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| '''G<br />Golf'''<br>{{IPA|[gɔlf]}}<br />
| style="background-color:#c8d0d4; padding:1em inherit; text-align:center;" | [[File:ICS Golf.svg|x50px]]<br />
| "I require a [[Harbour pilot|pilot]]."{{br}}''By fishing vessels near fishing grounds:'' "I am hauling nets."<br />
| Longitude (The first 2 or 3 digits denote degrees; the last 2 denote minutes.)<br />
|-<br />
| '''H<br />Hotel'''<br>{{IPA|[hoʊˈtɛl]}}<br />
| style="background-color:#c8d0d4; padding:1em inherit; text-align:center;" | [[File:ICS Hotel.svg|x50px]]<br />
| "I have a pilot on board."<ref group=lower-alpha name="morse"/><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| '''I<br />India'''<br>{{IPA|[ˈɪn.dɪə]}}<br />
| style="background-color:#c8d0d4; padding:1em inherit; text-align:center;" | [[File:ICS India.svg|x50px]]<br />
| "I am altering my course to [[Port (nautical)|port]]."<ref group=lower-alpha name="morse" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| '''J<br />Juliet'''<br>{{IPA|[ˈdʒuː.ljɛt]}}<br />
| style="background-color:#c8d0d4; padding:1em inherit; text-align:center;" | [[File:ICS Juliet.svg|x50px]]<br />
| "I am on fire and have dangerous cargo on board: keep well clear of me."{{br}}or{{br}}"I am leaking dangerous cargo."<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| '''K<br />Kilo'''<br>{{IPA|[ˈki.loʊ]}}<br />
| style="background-color:#c8d0d4; padding:1em inherit; text-align:center;" | [[File:ICS Kilo.svg|x50px]]<br />
| "I wish to communicate with you."<br />
| "I wish to communicate with you by...":{{br}}1) Morse signaling by hand-flags or arms;{{br}}2) Loud hailer (megaphone);{{br}}3) Morse signaling lamp;{{br}}4) Sound signals.<br />
|-<br />
| '''L<br />Lima'''<br>{{IPA|[ˈli.mə]}}<br />
| style="background-color:#c8d0d4; padding:1em inherit; text-align:center;" | [[File:ICS Lima.svg|x50px]]<br />
| ''In harbour:'' "The ship is [[quarantine]]d."{{br}}''At sea:'' "You should stop your vessel instantly."<br />
| Latitude (The first 2 digits denote degrees; the last 2 denote minutes.)<br />
|-<br />
| '''M<br />Mike'''<br>{{IPA|[maɪk]}}<br />
| style="background-color:#c8d0d4; padding:1em inherit; text-align:center;" | [[File:ICS Mike.svg|x50px]]<br />
| "My vessel is stopped and making no way through the water."<ref group=lower-alpha name="morse" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| style="white-space: nowrap;" | '''N<br />November'''<br>{{IPA|[noʊˈvɛm.bə]}}<br />
| style="background-color:#c8d0d4; padding:1em inherit; text-align:center;" | [[File:ICS November.svg|x50px]]<br />
| "Negative."<ref group=lower-alpha name="distress" /> <br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| '''O<br />Oscar'''<br>{{IPA|[ˈɔs.kə]}}<br />
| style="background-color:#c8d0d4; padding:1em inherit; text-align:center;" | [[File:ICS Oscar.svg|x50px]]<br />
| "[[Man overboard]]."<ref group=lower-alpha name="morse" /> (often attached to the ''man overboard pole'' on boats).{{br}}With a sinister hoist, the [[Flag semaphore|semaphore]] flag.<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| '''P<br />Papa'''<br>{{IPA|[ˈpa.pə]}}<br />
| style="background-color:#c8d0d4; padding:1em inherit; text-align:center;" | [[File:ICS Papa.svg|x50px]]<br />
| The ''Blue Peter''.{{br}}''In harbour:'' All persons should report on board as the vessel is about to proceed to sea.{{br}}''At sea:'' It may be used by fishing vessels to mean: "My nets have come fast upon an obstruction."<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| '''Q<br />Quebec'''<br>{{IPA|[kəˈbɛk]}}<br />
| style="background-color:#c8d0d4; padding:1em inherit; text-align:center;" | [[File:ICS Quebec.svg|x50px]]<br />
| "My vessel is 'healthy' and I request free [[pratique]]."<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| '''R<br />Romeo'''<br>{{IPA|[ˈroʊ.mjoʊ]}}<br />
| style="background-color:#c8d0d4; padding:1em inherit; text-align:center;" | [[File:ICS Romeo.svg|x50px]]<br />
| (No ICS meaning as a single flag)<br />
| Distance (range) in nautical miles.<br />
|-<br />
| '''S<br />Sierra'''<br>{{IPA|[siˈɛrə]}}<br />
| style="background-color:#c8d0d4; padding:1em inherit; text-align:center;" | [[File:ICS Sierra.svg|x50px]]<br />
| "I am operating astern propulsion."<ref group=lower-alpha name="morse" /> <br />
| Speed (velocity) in knots<br />
|-<br />
| '''T<br />Tango'''<br>{{IPA|[ˈtaŋ.goʊ]}}<br />
| style="background-color:#c8d0d4; padding:1em inherit; text-align:center;" | [[File:ICS Tango.svg|x50px]]<br />
| "Keep clear of me<ref group=lower-alpha name="morse"/>; I am engaged in [[pair trawling]]."<br />
| Local time. (The first 2 digits denote hours; the last 2 denote minutes.)<br />
|-<br />
| '''U<br />Uniform'''<br>{{IPA|[ˈjuː.nɪ.fɔːm]}}<br />
| style="background-color:#c8d0d4; padding:1em inherit; text-align:center;" | [[File:ICS Uniform.svg|x50px]]<br />
| "You are running into danger."<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| '''V<br />Victor'''<br>{{IPA|[ˈvɪk.tə]}}<br />
| style="background-color:#c8d0d4; padding:1em inherit; text-align:center;" | [[File:ICS Victor.svg|x50px]]<br />
| "I require assistance."<br />
| Speed in kilometres per hour.<br />
|-<br />
| '''W<br />Whiskey'''<br>{{IPA|[ˈwɪs.ki]}}<br />
| style="background-color:#c8d0d4; padding:1em inherit; text-align:center;" | [[File:ICS Whiskey.svg|x50px]]<br />
| "I require medical assistance."<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| '''X<br />Xray'''<br>{{IPA|[ˈɛks.reɪ]}}<br />
<!-- #### ATTENTION: "XRAY" (WITHOUT A HYPHEN) IS THE CORRECT SPELLING; SEE DISCUSSION ON TALK PAGE BEFORE CHANGING. #### --><br />
| style="background-color:#c8d0d4; padding:1em inherit; text-align:center;" | [[File:ICS X-ray.svg|x50px]]<br />
| "Stop carrying out your intentions and watch for my signals."<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| '''Y<br />Yankee'''<br>{{IPA|[ˈjaŋ.ki]}}<br />
| style="background-color:#c8d0d4; padding:1em inherit; text-align:center;" | [[File:ICS Yankee.svg|x50px]]<br />
| "I am dragging my anchor."<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| '''[[Z flag|Z]]<br />[[Z flag|Zulu]]'''<br>{{IPA|[ˈzuː.luː]}}<br />
| style="background-color:#c8d0d4; padding:1em inherit; text-align:center;" | [[File:ICS Zulu.svg|x50px]]<br />
| "I require a [[Tugboat|tug]]."{{br}}''By fishing vessels near fishing grounds:'' "I am shooting nets."<ref group=lower-alpha name="zulu">The Z flag was also famously hoisted by Adm. [[Heihachiro Togo]] at the 1905 [[Battle of Tsushima]] as the Japanese fleet prepared to engage the Russian fleet. In Japanese coding at the time, the flag meant, "The Empire's fate depends on the result of this battle, let every man do his utmost duty."</ref> <!-- Removed non-ICS "meanings". See Talk page.--><br />
| Time ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]). (The first 2 digits denote hours; the last 2 denote minutes.)<br />
|-<br />
! colspan="4" | Numerals<br />
|-<br />
| '''0<br />Nadazero'''<br>{{IPA|[ˌna.daˈzɪə.roʊ]}}<br />
| style="background-color:#c8d0d4; padding:1em inherit; text-align:center;" | [[File:ICS Pennant Zero.svg|x40px]]<br />
| This and following used as numbers to complement other signals.<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| '''1<br />Unaone'''<br>{{IPA|[ˌuː.nəˈwʌn]}}<br />
| style="background-color:#c8d0d4; padding:1em inherit; text-align:center;" | [[File:ICS Pennant One.svg|x40px]]<br />
| <br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| '''2<br />Bissotwo'''<br>{{IPA|[ˌbɪs.oʊˈtuː]}}<br />
| style="background-color:#c8d0d4; padding:1em inherit; text-align:center;" | [[File:ICS Pennant Two.svg|x40px]]<br />
| <br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| '''3<br />Terrathree'''<br>{{IPA|[ˌtɛr.əˈtri]}}<br />
| style="background-color:#c8d0d4; padding:1em inherit; text-align:center;" | [[File:ICS Pennant Three.svg|x40px]]<br />
| NB the "th" is pronounced simply "t" for clarity.<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| '''4<br />Kartefour'''<br>{{IPA|[ˌkɑː.təˈfɔː.wə]}}<br />
| style="background-color:#c8d0d4; padding:1em inherit; text-align:center;" | [[File:ICS Pennant Four.svg|x40px]]<br />
| <br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| '''5<br />Pantafive'''<br>{{IPA|[ˌpan.təˈfaɪf]}}<br />
| style="background-color:#c8d0d4; padding:1em inherit; text-align:center;" | [[File:ICS Pennant Five.svg|x40px]]<br />
| NB the "v" is pronounced "f" for clarity.<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| '''6<br />Soxisix'''<br>{{IPA|[ˌsɔk.siˈsɪks]}}<br />
| style="background-color:#c8d0d4; padding:1em inherit; text-align:center;" | [[File:ICS Pennant Six.svg|x40px]]<br />
| <br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| '''7<br />Setteseven'''<br>{{IPA|[ˌsɛ.təˈsɛv.ən]}}<br />
| style="background-color:#c8d0d4; padding:1em inherit; text-align:center;" | [[File:ICS Pennant Seven.svg|x40px]]<br />
| <br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| '''8<br />Oktoeight'''<br>{{IPA|[ˌɔk.toʊˈeɪt]}}<br />
| style="background-color:#c8d0d4; padding:1em inherit; text-align:center;" | [[File:ICS Pennant Eight.svg|x40px]]<br />
| <br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| '''9<br />Novenine'''<br>{{IPA|[ˌnoʊ.veˈnaɪ.nə]}}<br />
| style="background-color:#c8d0d4; padding:1em inherit; text-align:center;" | [[File:ICS Pennant Niner.svg|x40px]]<br />
| NB final [[schwa]] ("niner"), originally used to differentiate "nine" from "five" in previous English-only version.<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
! colspan="4" | Various<br />
|-<br />
| '''1st Substitute'''<br />
| style="background-color:#c8d0d4; padding:1em inherit; text-align:center;" | [[File:ICS Repeat One.svg|x40px]]<br />
| Used to repeat the first flag of a hoist later within the same hoist. <br /> This and the other two substitutes allows any four letter or number combination to be sent using only one set of flags.<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| '''2nd Substitute'''<br />
| style="background-color:#c8d0d4; padding:1em inherit; text-align:center;" | [[File:ICS Repeat Two.svg|x40px]]<br />
| Used to repeat the second flag of a hoist later within the same hoist.<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| '''3rd Substitute'''<br />
| style="background-color:#c8d0d4; padding:1em inherit; text-align:center;" | [[File:ICS Repeat Three.svg|x40px]]<br />
| Used to repeat the third flag of a hoist later within the same hoist.<br />
|<br />
|-<!-- DO NOT ADD THE FOURTH SUBSTITUTE, IT IS NOT PART OF THE ICS --><br />
| '''Code/Answer <br /> Pennant'''<br />
| style="background-color:#c8d0d4; padding:1em inherit; text-align:center;" | [[File:ICS Answer.svg|x40px]]<br />
| ''At the dip'' (about half-way up the halyard): Ready to receive message <br /> ''Close up'': Message has been received and understood (the flag is then hauled back at the dip to receive the next hoist) <br /> ''Hauled down'': Signals end of message. <br /> ''With numerals'': Decimal point <br /> ''By a warship'': When flown over a hoist, indicates the message is to be read according to the ICS.<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
;Notes<br />
{{reflist | group="lower-alpha"}}<br />
<br />
==Examples of multiple-flag signals==<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="float:right; font-size:8pt;"<br />
|+ Sample International Code of Signals messages<br />
|-<br />
! Flag Hoist<br />
! Code<br />
! Meaning<br />
! Flag Hoist<br />
! Code<br />
! Meaning<br />
! Flag Hoist<br />
! Code<br />
! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| style="background-color:#c8d0d4; padding:1em inherit; text-align:center;" | [[File:ICS Alpha.svg|50px]]<br/>[[File:ICS Charlie.svg|50px]]<br />
| AC<br />
| I am abandoning my vessel.<br />
| style="background-color:#c8d0d4; padding:1em inherit; text-align:center;" | [[File:ICS Alpha.svg|50px]]<br/>[[File:ICS Delta.svg|50px]]<br />
| AD<br />
| I am abandoning my vessel which has suffered a nuclear accident and is a possible source of radiation danger.<br />
| style="background-color:#c8d0d4; padding:1em inherit; text-align:center;" | [[File:ICS Alpha.svg|50px]]<br/>[[File:ICS November.svg|50px]]<br />
| AN<br />
| I need a doctor.<br />
|-<br />
| style="background-color:#c8d0d4; padding:1em inherit; text-align:center;" | [[File:ICS Alpha.svg|50px]]<br/>[[File:ICS November.svg|50px]]<br/>[[File:ICS Pennant One.svg|50px]]<br />
| AN 1<br />
| I need a doctor; I have severe burns.<br />
| style="background-color:#c8d0d4; padding:1em inherit; text-align:center;" | [[File:ICS Alpha.svg|50px]]<br/>[[File:ICS November.svg|50px]]<br/>[[File:ICS Pennant Two.svg|50px]]<br />
| AN 2<br />
| I need a doctor; I have radiation casualties.<br />
| style="background-color:#c8d0d4; padding:1em inherit; text-align:center;" | [[File:ICS Echo.svg|50px]]<br/>[[File:ICS Lima.svg|50px]]<br />
| EL<br />
| Repeat the distress position.<br />
|-<br />
| style="background-color:#c8d0d4; padding:1em inherit; text-align:center;" | [[File:ICS Echo.svg|50px]]<br/>[[File:ICS Lima.svg|50px]]<br/>[[File:ICS Pennant One.svg|50px]]<br />
| EL 1<br />
| What is the position of vessel in distress?<br />
| style="background-color:#c8d0d4; padding:1em inherit; text-align:center;" | [[File:ICS Golf.svg|50px]]<br/>[[File:ICS Mike.svg|50px]]<br />
| GM<br />
| I cannot save my vessel.<br />
| style="background-color:#c8d0d4; padding:1em inherit; text-align:center;" | [[File:ICS Golf.svg|50px]]<br/>[[File:ICS November.svg|50px]]<br />
| GN<br />
| You should take off persons.<br />
|-<br />
| style="background-color:#c8d0d4; padding:1em inherit; text-align:center;" | [[File:ICS Golf.svg|50px]]<br/>[[File:ICS November.svg|50px]]<br/>[[File:ICS Pennant One.svg|50px]]<br />
| GN 1<br />
| I wish some persons taken off. Skeleton crew will remain on board.<br />
| style="background-color:#c8d0d4; padding:1em inherit; text-align:center;" | [[File:ICS Golf.svg|50px]]<br/>[[File:ICS November.svg|50px]]<br/>[[File:ICS Pennant Two.svg|50px]]<br />
| GN 2<br />
| I will take off persons.<br />
| style="background-color:#c8d0d4; padding:1em inherit; text-align:center;" | [[File:ICS Golf.svg|50px]]<br/>[[File:ICS November.svg|50px]]<br/>[[File:ICS Pennant Three.svg|50px]]<br />
| GN 3<br />
| Can you take off persons?<br />
|-<br />
| style="background-color:#c8d0d4; padding:1em inherit; text-align:center;" | [[File:ICS India.svg|50px]]<br/>[[File:ICS Tango.svg|50px]]<br />
| IT<br />
| I am on fire.<br />
| style="background-color:#c8d0d4; padding:1em inherit; text-align:center;" | [[File:ICS Mike.svg|50px]]<br/>[[File:ICS Alpha.svg|50px]]<br/>[[File:ICS Repeat Two.svg|50px]]<br />
| MAA<br />
| I request urgent medical advice.<br />
| style="background-color:#c8d0d4; padding:1em inherit; text-align:center;" | [[File:ICS Mike.svg|50px]]<br/>[[File:ICS Alpha.svg|50px]]<br/>[[File:ICS Bravo.svg|50px]]<br />
| MAB<br />
| I request you to make rendezvous in position indicated.<br />
|-<br />
| style="background-color:#c8d0d4; padding:1em inherit; text-align:center;" | [[File:ICS Mike.svg|50px]]<br/>[[File:ICS Alpha.svg|50px]]<br/>[[File:ICS Charlie.svg|50px]]<br />
| MAC<br />
| I request you to arrange hospital admission.<br />
| style="background-color:#c8d0d4; padding:1em inherit; text-align:center;" | [[File:ICS Mike.svg|50px]]<br/>[[File:ICS Alpha.svg|50px]]<br/>[[File:ICS Delta.svg|50px]]<br />
|MAD<br />
| I am . . . (indicate number) hours from the nearest port.<br />
| style="background-color:#c8d0d4; padding:1em inherit; text-align:center;" | [[File:ICS Mike.svg|50px]]<br/>[[File:ICS Sierra.svg|50px]]<br/>[[File:ICS Pennant One.svg|50px]]<br />
| MS 1<br />
| My vessel is a dangerous source of radiation; you may approach from my starboard side.<br />
|-<br />
| style="background-color:#c8d0d4; padding:1em inherit; text-align:center;" | [[File:ICS Victor.svg|50px]]<br/>[[File:ICS Golf.svg|50px]]<br />
| VG<br />
| The coverage of low clouds is… (number of octants or eighths of sky covered).<br />
| style="background-color:#c8d0d4; padding:1em inherit; text-align:center;" | [[File:ICS Uniform.svg|50px]]<br/>[[File:ICS Sierra.svg|50px]]<br/>[[File:ICS Pennant Four.svg|50px]]<br />
| US 4<br />
| Nothing can be done until weather moderates.<br />
| style="background-color:#c8d0d4; padding:1em inherit; text-align:center;" | [[File:ICS November.svg|50px]]<br/>[[File:ICS Charlie.svg|50px]]<br />
| NC<br />
| I am in distress and require immediate assistance (Distress signal).<br />
|}<br />
{{clear}}<br />
<br />
==See also==<br />
{{Portal|Nautical}}<br />
{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|<br />
*[[Flaghoist signalling]]<br />
*[[List of international common standards]]<br />
*[[Maritime flag signalling]]<br />
*[[Naval flag signalling]]<br />
*[[International maritime signal flags]] (Old version of this article.)<br />
*[[Spelling alphabet]]<br />
*[[NATO phonetic alphabet]]<br />
*[[Russian Navy Code of Signals]]<br />
}}<br />
<br />
==Notes==<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
<br />
==Sources==<br />
{{refbegin}}<br />
*{{citation<br />
|ref = CITEREFICS1872<br />
|year = 1872<br />
|title = The International Code of Signals for the Use of All Nations<br />
|publisher = Board of Trade [Great Britain]<br />
|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=oGFHAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover<br />
}}<br />
*{{citation<br />
|ref = CITEREFICS1890<br />
|year = 1890<br />
|title = The International Code of Signals for the Use of All Nations<br />
|publisher = U.S. Navy Hydrographic Office<br />
|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=zfssAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover<br />
}}<br />
*{{citation<br />
|ref = CITEREFICS1931<br />
|year = 1931<br />
|title = The 1931 International Code of Signals, American Edition (Reprinted 1937) Vol. I (H.O. 87)<br />
|publisher = U.S. Navy Hydrographic Office<br />
}}<br />
*{{citation<br />
|ref = CITEREFICS1969<br />
|year = 1969<br />
|title = International Code of Signals for Visual, Sound, and Radio Communications, United States Edition, 1969 (Revised 2003)<br />
|url = http://www.seasources.net/PDF/PUB102.pdf<br />
}}<br />
<!-- Another possible link for pub102:<br />
http://www.dr-belair.com/dic/Defence/Sea-Forces/Sea-flags/ICOSbook.pdf<br />
--><br />
*{{citation<br />
|ref = CITEREFICS2005<br />
|year = 2005<br />
|title = International Code of Signals, 2005 ed. (IMO IA994E)<br />
|publisher = IMO – International Maritime Organization<br />
|isbn = 978-92-801-4198-6<br />
}}<br />
*{{citation<br />
|last1 = Mead |first1 = H. P.<br />
|year = 1934<br />
|title = The History of the International Code<br />
|journal = U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings<br />
|volume = 60<br />
|issue = 378<br />
|pages = 1083&ndash;8<br />
}}<br />
{{refend}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
{{Commons category|International Code of Signals}}<br />
*[https://earlyradiohistory.us/1916sig.htm Excerpt from ''Brown's Signalling'' (1916)], showing earlier versions of ICS flags.<br />
*[http://www.seasources.net/PDF/PUB102.pdf ''International Code of Signals for Visual, Sound, and Radio Communications'', United States Edition, 1969 (Revised 2003)]<br />
*[https://books.google.com/books?id=NfwsAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover ''International code of signals for the use of all nations''] United States Hydrographic Office, 1882.<br />
*[https://books.google.com/books?id=ixeFuTn7bOcC&dq=codigo+internacional+señales+maritimas&printsec=frontcover&source=in&hl=en&ei=adp1S7uABJCLnQfngpi7CQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=11&ved=0CDwQ6AEwCg#v=onepage&q=&f=false Código internacional de señales, Edicion 2005] Spanish edition.<br />
*[http://www.shom.fr/fr_page/fr_prod_ouvrage/og_num/32_1.001_28112006.pdf Le code international des signaux] French edition.<br />
*[http://www.storjuktan.se/NavKurs/Signal/Signalflaggor.htm Signalflaggor] Swedish version, with three additional flags (Åke, Ärlig, Östen) used in Swedish.<br />
*[http://flags.daleys.us Freeware program teaches & translates ICS Flags]<br />
*[http://maritime-connector.com/wiki/maritime-signal-flags-and-maritime-abbreviations/ Maritime Signal Flags & Abbreviations]<br />
*[http://allships.com.au/selftest.html Allships - Marine Self-testing for International Code of Flag Signals.]<br />
<br />
{{Telecommunications}}<br />
<br />
{{DEFAULTSORT:International Code Of Signals}}<br />
[[Category:Emergency communication]]<br />
[[Category:International Maritime Organization]]<br />
[[Category:Maritime communication]]<br />
[[Category:Maritime safety]]<br />
[[Category:Signal flags]]</div>TortoiseWrathhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Visa_requirements_for_United_States_citizens&diff=892683261Visa requirements for United States citizens2019-04-16T05:07:58Z<p>TortoiseWrath: /* Passport card */ sufficient -> required</p>
<hr />
<div>[[File:Us-passport.jpg|thumb|A [[United States passport]] with biometric chip.]]<br />
'''Visa requirements for [[United States citizen]]s''' and '''[[U.S. national|non-citizen nationals]]''' are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of [[Sovereign state|other states]] placed on citizens of the United States.<br />
<br />
{{As of|2019|03|26|post=,}} holders of a [[United States passport]] could travel to 184 countries and territories without a [[travel visa]], or with a visa on arrival. The [[United States passport]] currently ranks{{refn|group=Note|name=Ranking| Using [[Ranking#Dense ranking ("1223" ranking)|dense ranking]].}} 6th in terms of travel freedom (tied with the passports of Belgium, Canada, Greece and Ireland) according to the [[Henley Passport Index]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Global Ranking – Visa Passport Index|url=https://www.henleyglobal.com/files/download/HPI2019/Full_Q2_2019_Ranking.pdf|publisher=Henley & Partners|accessdate=30 March 2019}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Visa requirements map==<br />
[[File:Visa requirements for United States citizens.png|thumb|upright=3.7|center|Visa requirements for holders of regular United States passports {{legend|#ed1c24|United States}}{{legend|#22b14c|Visa free access}}{{legend|#B5E61D|Visa issued upon arrival}}{{legend|#61c09a|Electronic authorization or online payment required / eVisa}}{{legend|#79D343|Visa available both on arrival or online}}{{legend|#C0C0C0|Visa required prior to arrival}}{{legend|grey|Travel ban imposed by the U.S. federal government}}]]<br />
<br />
==Visa requirements==<br />
General visa requirements of [[List of sovereign states|sovereign countries]] towards United States citizens:<br />
<br />
{| class="sortable wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! style="width:18%;"| Country<br />
! style="width:22%;"| Visa requirement<br />
! Allowed stay<br />
! Notes (excluding departure fees)<br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Afghanistan}}<br />
| {{no|Visa required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=AF|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/afghanistan.html|title=Afghanistan|publisher=}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|<br />
*Visitors born in Afghanistan do not require a visa.<br />
*Visitors arriving via military air need to legalize their stay if they wish to leave via commercial airline.<br />
*All visitors are fingerprinted.<ref>{{cite web|title=Afghanistan Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/english/country/afghanistan.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=18 November 2013}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Albania}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=AL|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.punetejashtme.gov.al/files/userfiles/Who_can_enter_Albania_without_a_Visa.pdf|title=Ministria e Punëve të Jashtme|publisher=}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|365}}1 year<ref>{{cite web|title=Albania Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/english/country/albania.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=19 October 2014}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Algeria}}<br />
| {{no|Visa required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=DZ|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Algeria Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/english/country/algeria.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=18 November 2013}}</ref><br />
| <br />
|<br />
*Persons may be denied entry if entering with a passport containing visas or stamps issued by Israel.<br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Andorra}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=AD|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|90}}3 months<ref>{{cite web|title=Andorra Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/english/country/andorra.html | publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=18 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://visitandorra.com/en/the-country/travelling-advice|title=Turisme d’Andorra. Useful information on the Principality.|publisher=}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Angola}}<br />
| {{yes2|eVisa}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smevisa.com/touristvisa/|title=SME E-VISA|publisher=}}{{Dead link|date=July 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=AO|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/angola.html|title=Angola|publisher=}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|30}}30 days<br />
|<br />
{{#section-h::Template:Transcluded sections for the visa articles|Angola. VOA}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Antigua and Barbuda}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=AG|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.foreignaffairs.gov.ag/diplomacy/visa_requirements.php|title=Visa Entry Requirements for Antigua and Barbuda|publisher=|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130512194550/http://www.foreignaffairs.gov.ag/diplomacy/visa_requirements.php|archivedate=2013-05-12|df=}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|180}}6 months<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.immigration.gov.ag/visa-services/general-visa-information/|title=General Visa Information - Immigration Antigua and Barbuda|website=www.immigration.gov.ag}}</ref><br />
|<br />
*Stringent application of rules regarding proof of sufficient funds, return ticket and accommodation.<ref>{{cite web|title=Antigua and Barbuda Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/english/country/antigua-barbuda.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=18 November 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140130003619/http://travel.state.gov/content/passports/english/country/antigua-barbuda.html#|archive-date=2014-01-30|dead-url=yes|df=}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Argentina}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=AR|accessdate=24 March 2016}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|90}}90 days<br />
|<br />
*Extendable up to 180 days.<br />
*Visitors are fingerprinted and photographed upon entry.<br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Armenia}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://armenpress.am/eng/news/787400/us-visa-to-be-issued-for-10-year-period.html|title=U.S. visa to be issued for 10 year-period|publisher=}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|180}}180 days<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Australia}}<br />
| {{yes2|[[Visa policy of Australia#Electronic visas|Electronic Travel Authority]]}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=AS|accessdate=27 December 2017}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|90}}90 days<br />
|<br />
*90 days on each visit in 12-month period if granted<ref>{{cite web|title=Australia Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/english/country/australia.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=18 November 2013}}</ref><br />
*May enter using [[SmartGate]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.planetbiometrics.com/article-details/i/3853/desc/australia-opens-biometric-smartgate-programme-to-us-citizens/|title=Australia opens biometric 'SmartGate' programme to US citizens - Planet Biometrics News|publisher=}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Austria}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=AT|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><ref name=ETA>{{cite web|title=Electronic Travel Authority (Subclass 601)|url=http://www.immi.gov.au/visas/visitor/601/|publisher=Department of Immigration and Border Protection|accessdate=25 September 2013}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|90}}90 days<br />
|<br />
*90 days within any 180-day period in the [[Schengen Area]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Austria Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/english/country/austria.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=18 November 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201171906/http://travel.state.gov/content/passports/english/country/austria.html#|archive-date=2014-02-01|dead-url=yes|df=}}</ref> Beginning in January 2021, [[ETIAS]] system will become mandatory for all Non-EU international travellers.<ref name="europa.eu-1">{{cite web|url=http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/home-affairs/what-we-do/policies/european-agenda-security/legislative-documents/docs/20161116/proposal_etias_en.pdf|title=Proposal for a REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL establishing a European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS) and amending Regulations (EU) No 515/2014, (EU) 2016/399, (EU) 2016/794 and (EU) 2016/1624|publisher=}}</ref><ref>[https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/here-s-what-you-need-to-know-about-the-new-travel-restrictions-to-europe-1.4335968 Here's what you need to know about the new travel restrictions to Europe]</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Azerbaijan}}<br />
| {{Optional|eVisa / Visa on arrival}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=AZ|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|30}}30 days<ref>{{cite web|url=https://evisa.gov.az|title=Home Page - The Electronic Visa System of Azerbaijan Republic|website=evisa.gov.az}}</ref><br />
|<br />
*If intending to stay in the Republic of Azerbaijan for more than ten days, the visitor must register at the [http://www.migration.gov.az State Migration Service] of the Republic of Azerbaijan within three days upon arrival in Azerbaijan.<ref>"[http://www.azembassy.us/visa-service/important-notice.html Important Notice to Foreign Visitors]". ''[[Embassy of Azerbaijan, Washington, D.C.]]'' Retrieved 21 May 2017.</ref><br />
*Applicants of Armenian ancestry or with Armenian visas in their passport may not obtain a visa.<ref>{{cite web|title=Azerbaijan Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/english/country/azerbaijan.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=18 November 2013}}</ref><br />
*Can obtain a 30 days visa on arrival only if arriving on a direct flight of [[Azerbaijan Airlines]] from [[New York City]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.azembassy.us/|title=Embassy of the Republic of Azerbaijan - Embassy of Azerbaijan|publisher=}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Bahamas}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=BS|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Bahamas, The Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/the-bahamas.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=27 October 2015}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|240}}8 months <br />
|<br />
*Passport Card or Enhanced Drivers License valid for Sea Travel<br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Bahrain}}<br />
| {{Optional|eVisa / Visa on arrival}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=BH|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|14}}14 days<ref>{{cite web|title=Bahrain Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/bahrain.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=27 October 2015}}</ref><br />
|<br />
*Visa also obtainable online<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.evisa.gov.bh/|title=Bahrain Electronic Visa Service|publisher=}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Bangladesh}}<br />
| {{yes-no|Visa on arrival}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=BD|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|30}}30 days<ref>"[http://www.bdembassyusa.org/index.php?page=requirement-visa Instruction and Requirement for Visa]". ''[[Embassy of Bangladesh in Washington, D.C.]]'' Retrieved 21 May 2017.</ref> <br />
|<br />
*Available at [[Shahjalal International Airport]], [[Shah Amanat International Airport]] and [[Osmani International Airport]].<br />
*Visa is not required for [[Bangladeshi American]]s.<br />
*Departure tax applies.<ref>{{cite web|title=Bangladesh Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/bangladesh.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=30 October 2015}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Barbados}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=BB|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><ref>[http://www.foreign.gov.bb/pageselect.cfm?page=120 Visa Information], Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|28}}28 days<br />
|<br />
*Extendable up to 6 months<ref>{{cite web|title=Barbados Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/barbados.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=27 October 2015}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Belarus}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=BY|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|30}}30 days<br />
|<br />
*Must arrive and depart via [[Minsk International Airport]].<br />
*Registration upon arrival for stays longer than 5 days is mandatory.<br />
*Visa-free visits to [[Belovezhskaya Pushcha National Park]] for up to 3 days.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://eng.belta.by/all_news/society/Regulations-on-visiting-Belovezhskaya-Pushcha-by-foreign-tourists-approved-in-Belarus_i_81880.html|title=Regulations on visiting Belovezhskaya Pushcha by foreign tourists approved in Belarus|date=20 May 2015|publisher=|access-date=2015-05-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150629131222/http://eng.belta.by/all_news/society/Regulations-on-visiting-Belovezhskaya-Pushcha-by-foreign-tourists-approved-in-Belarus_i_81880.html#|archive-date=2015-06-29|dead-url=yes|df=}}</ref><br />
*Visa-free visits to the [[Grodno]] and [[Augustow Canal]] visa-free zone for up to 5 days.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.ctv.by/en/1472023496-belarus-allows-visiting-augustow-canal-without-visas|title=Belarus allows visiting Augustow Canal without visas|publisher=}}</ref><br />
*No transit without a visa under any circumstance.<ref>{{cite web|title=Belarus Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/belarus.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=30 October 2015}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Belgium|state<!--Use state flag-->}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=BE|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|90}}90 days<br />
|<br />
*90 days within any 180-day period in the [[Schengen Area]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Belgium Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/belgium.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=30 October 2015}}</ref> Beginning in January 2021, [[ETIAS]] system will become mandatory for all Non-EU international travellers.<ref name="europa.eu-1">{{cite web|url=http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/home-affairs/what-we-do/policies/european-agenda-security/legislative-documents/docs/20161116/proposal_etias_en.pdf|title=Proposal for a REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL establishing a European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS) and amending Regulations (EU) No 515/2014, (EU) 2016/399, (EU) 2016/794 and (EU) 2016/1624|publisher=}}</ref><ref>[https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/here-s-what-you-need-to-know-about-the-new-travel-restrictions-to-europe-1.4335968 Here's what you need to know about the new travel restrictions to Europe]</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Belize}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=BZ|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mfa.gov.bz/images/documents/Visa%20Requirements%20for%20Belize%20December%202013%20-Web%20version.pdf|title=Belize Visa Requirements|publisher=}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|30}}1 month<br />
|<br />
*Extendable up to 6 months<ref>{{cite web|title=Belize Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/belize.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=27 October 2015}}</ref><br />
*Departure tax applies.<ref>{{cite web|title=Information for Travelers {{!}} Belmopan, Belize - Embassy of the United States |url=http://belize.usembassy.gov/information_for_travelers.html}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Benin}}<br />
| {{yes2|eVisa}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=BJ}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://evisa.gouv.bj/en/|title=Accueil e-visa|website=evisa.gouv.bj}}</ref><br />
| <br />
| <br />
*[[International Certificate of Vaccination]] required.<ref>{{cite web|title=Benin Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/benin.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=30 October 2015}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Bhutan}}<br />
| {{no|Visa required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=BT|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|<br />
*$250 per day is a non-negotiable minimum daily tariff paid by all visitors to Bhutan.<br />
*Visas are issued only to tourists booked with a local licensed tour operator.<ref>{{cite web|title=Bhutan Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/bhutan.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=30 October 2015}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Bolivia}}<br />
| {{yes-no|Visa on arrival}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=BO|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rree.gob.bo/webmre/documentos/servicios/d48.htm|title=Countries that obtain a visa on arrival to Bolivia|publisher=|access-date=2014-03-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004064949/http://www.rree.gob.bo/webmre/documentos/servicios/d48.htm#|archive-date=2013-10-04|dead-url=yes|df=}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|90}}90 days<ref>{{cite web|title=Bolivia Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/bolivia.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=30 October 2015}}</ref><br />
|<br />
*Reciprocal fee of US$160 applies. Fee must be paid in cash when arriving to any entry point by car, air or foot, or in money order when applying for the visa in advance at an accredited Bolivian Consulate. Visas are issued with 10 year validity from the date of issuance.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/english/country/bolivia.html|title=Bolivia|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.boliviawdc.org/consulate/visas|title=Visas|website=www.boliviawdc.org}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=BA|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mfa.ba/konzularne_informacije/vize/?id=8672|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706133155/http://www.mfa.ba/konzularne_informacije/vize/?id=8672|dead-url=yes|archive-date=2011-07-06|title=Visas for Bosnia and Herzegovina|publisher=}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|90}}90 days<br />
|<br />
*90 days within any 6-month period<br />
*Registration with the local police within 24 hours of arrival is mandatory.<ref>{{cite web|title=Bosnia-Herzegovina Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/bosnia-herzegovina.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=30 October 2015}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Botswana}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=BW|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.botswanaembassy.org/countries-that-do-not-require-visa/|title=COUNTRIES THAT DO NOT REQUIRE VISA TO ENTER BOTSWANA|publisher=|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140327144941/http://www.botswanaembassy.org/countries-that-do-not-require-visa/|archivedate=2014-03-27|df=}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|90}}90 days<br />
|<br />
*90 days within any year period<ref>{{cite web|title=Botswana Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/botswana.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=30 October 2015}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Brazil}}<br />
| {{yes2|eVisa}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=BR|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Brazil Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/brazil.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=30 October 2015}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|90}}90 days<br />
|<br />
*90 days per year; valid for 2 years.<br />
*Visa Waiver Program will be effective 6/17/2019.<br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Brunei}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=BN|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mofat.gov.bn/index.php/visa-information|title=Ministry of Foreign Affairs & Trade of Brunei Visa Information|publisher=|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927063447/http://www.mofat.gov.bn/index.php/visa-information|archivedate=2013-09-27|df=}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|90}}90 days<br />
|<br />
*<br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Bulgaria}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=BG|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mfa.bg/en/pages/109/index.html|title=Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Visa for Bulgaria|publisher=}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|90}}90 days<br />
|<br />
*90 days within any 180-day period<ref>{{cite web|title=Bulgaria Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/bulgaria.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=30 October 2015}}</ref> Beginning in January 2021, [[ETIAS]] system will become mandatory for all Non-EU international travellers.<ref name="europa.eu-1">{{cite web|url=http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/home-affairs/what-we-do/policies/european-agenda-security/legislative-documents/docs/20161116/proposal_etias_en.pdf|title=Proposal for a REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL establishing a European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS) and amending Regulations (EU) No 515/2014, (EU) 2016/399, (EU) 2016/794 and (EU) 2016/1624|publisher=}}</ref><ref>[https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/here-s-what-you-need-to-know-about-the-new-travel-restrictions-to-europe-1.4335968 Here's what you need to know about the new travel restrictions to Europe]</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Burkina Faso}}<br />
| {{yes-no|Visa on arrival}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=BF|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|30}}1 month<br />
|<br />
* [[International Certificate of Vaccination]] required.<ref>{{cite web|title=Burkina Faso Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/burkina-faso.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=30 October 2015}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Burundi}}<br />
| {{no|Visa required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=BI|accessdate=9 October 2015}}</ref><br />
| <br />
|<br />
* Visitors are fingerprinted<br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Cambodia}}<br />
| {{Optional|eVisa / Visa on arrival}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=KH|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|30}}30 days<br />
|<br />
*Visa is also obtainable online.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.evisa.gov.kh|title=Kingdom of Cambodia - Ministry of Foreign Affairs & International Cooperation|publisher=}}</ref><br />
*All visitors are fingerprinted on arrival and departure.<ref>{{cite web|title=Cambodia Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/cambodia.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=30 October 2015}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Cameroon}}<br />
| {{no|Visa required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=CM|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| <br />
* [[International Certificate of Vaccination]] and current immunization records required.<ref>{{cite web|title=Cameroon Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/cameroon.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=30 October 2015}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Canada}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=CA|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/visit/visas-all.asp#exemptions|title=Entry requirements by country|first=Government of Canada, Citizenship and Immigration Canada, Communications|last=Branch|publisher=}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|180}}180 days<br />
|<br />
*Anyone with a criminal record (including misdemeanors or alcohol-related driving offenses in the US) may not be able to enter Canada without first obtaining an approval for rehabilitation<ref>{{cite web|title=Canada Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/canada.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=30 October 2015}}</ref> or a Temporary Resident Permit (TRP).<ref>{{cite web|title=Overcome criminal convictions|url=https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/immigrate-canada/inadmissibility/overcome-criminal-convictions.html|website=Government of Canada|accessdate=26 April 2018|date=1 August 2015}}</ref><br />
*Passport Card, NEXUS card, or Enhanced Drivers License valid for Land and Sea Travel <br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Cape Verde}}<br />
| {{yes-no|Visa on arrival}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=CV|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|<br />
*Obtainable at [[Nelson Mandela International Airport]], [[Cesária Évora Airport]], [[Amílcar Cabral International Airport]] and [[Aristides Pereira International Airport]].<br />
*Passengers arriving via Africa must hold an [[International Certificate of Vaccination]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Cabo Verde Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/cabo-verde.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=30 October 2015}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Central African Republic}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pdf-archive.com/2016/11/02/car-visa/|title=PDF Document CAR Visa.pdf|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/CentralAfricanRepublic.html|title=Central African Republic International Travel Information|website=travel.state.gov}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pdf-archive.com/2016/11/02/car-visa/preview/page/1/|title=PDF Document CAR Visa.pdf|publisher=}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|180}}180 days<br />
|<br />
* [[International Certificate of Vaccination]] required.<ref>{{cite web|title=Central African Republic Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/central-african-republic.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=1 November 2015}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Chad}}<br />
| {{no|Visa required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=TD|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/alertswarnings/chad-travel-warning.html|title=Chad Travel Warning|publisher=}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|<br />
* [[International Certificate of Vaccination]] required.<br />
*Registration within 72 hours is mandatory prior to arrival.<ref>{{cite web|title=Chad Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/chad.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=1 November 2015}}</ref> Registration is good for the life of the passport.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Police Station in N'Djamena: Chad, Republic of Chad, Places in N'Djamena, Chad Location, Travel Guide|url=http://www.chadnow.com/chad_travel_guide_information/chad_place.php?articleID=10&category2=ndjamenaplaces|publisher=Chad Now|accessdate=6 January 2016}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Chile}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=CL|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|90}}90 days<ref>{{cite web|title=Chile Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/chile.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=30 October 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.prweb.com/releases/2014/03/prweb11629835.htm|title=US Citizens No Longer Required to Pay Chilean Reciprocity for Travel to Chile|publisher=}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|People's Republic of China|name=China}}<br />
| {{no|Visa required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=CN|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|<br />
*Registration mandatory within 24 hours of arrival;<ref>{{cite web|title=China Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/china.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=30 October 2015}}</ref><br />
*All visitors are fingerprinted on arrival and departure between the ages of 14 and 70.<br />
{{#section-h::Template:Transcluded sections for the visa articles|China. Transit}}<br />
*Visas for U.S. citizens are valid for up to 10 years.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://shanghaiist.com/2014/11/13/china-issues-first-ever-10-year-visas.php|title=China issues first group of 10-year visas to US citizens|first=Katie|last=Nelson|publisher=}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Colombia}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=CO|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cancilleria.gov.co/sites/default/files/tramites_servicios/visas/archivos/cuadro_visas_por_paises_a_22_de_noviembre_de_2013.pdf|title=MINISTERIO DE RELACIONES EXTERIORES COORDINACION DE VISAS E INMIGRACION Visas entre Colombia y los demás países|publisher=}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|90}}90 days<br />
|<br />
* Extendable up to 180-days stay within a one-year period<ref>{{cite web|title=Colombia Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/colombia.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=1 November 2015}}</ref><br />
* Colombian-born U.S. citizens and U.S. citizens traveling with children may face special exit requirements.<ref>{{cite web |url= https://photos.state.gov/libraries/consulate/29633/consular_images/SpecialEntryRequirementsColombiaDualNationalsandChildren.pdf |title= Special Entry/Exit Instructions for U.S. Citizens Born in Colombia |id= "Additional Exit Requirements for Minors" |work= [[United States Department of State]] |accessdate= 19 April 2018}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Comoros}}<br />
| {{yes-no|Visa on arrival}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=KM|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Comoros Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/comoros.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=1 November 2015}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Democratic Republic of the Congo}}<br />
| {{no|Visa required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=CD|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/alertswarnings/democratic-republic-of-the-congo-travel-warning.html|title=Democratic Republic of the Congo Travel Warning|publisher=}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|<br />
* [[International Certificate of Vaccination]] required.<br />
*Registration required.<br />
*Visas must be issued at the DR Congo embassy in Washington, D.C.<ref>{{cite web|title=Congo, Democratic Republic of the Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/congo-kinshasa.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=6 November 2015}}</ref> <br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Republic of the Congo}}<br />
| {{no|Visa required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=CG|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/congo-brazzaville.html|title=Congo, Republic of|publisher=}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|<br />
* [[International Certificate of Vaccination]] required.<br />
*A letter of invitation or written proof of a hotel reservation required.<ref>{{cite web|title=Congo, Republic of the Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/congo-brazzaville.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=6 November 2015}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Costa Rica|state<!--Use state flag-->}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=CR|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|90}}90 days<br />
|<br />
*Departure tax applies.<ref>{{cite web|title=Costa Rica Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/costa-rica.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=1 November 2015}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Côte d'Ivoire}}<br />
| {{yes2|eVisa}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.snedai.com/en/|title=:::SNEDAI:::|first=BESSIN Effi Marcel|last=Email:marcel_bessin@yahoo.fr|publisher=}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|<br />
*eVisa holders must arrive via [[Port Bouet Airport]]<br />
* [[International Certificate of Vaccination]] required<ref>{{cite web|title=Cote d'Ivoire Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/cote-divoire.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=27 November 2015}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Croatia}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=HR|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mvep.hr/en/consular-information/visas/visa-requirements-overview/|title=MVEP • Visa requirements overview|publisher=}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|90}}90 days<br />
|<br />
*90 days within any 180-day period. Beginning in January 2021, [[ETIAS]] system will become mandatory for all Non-EU international travellers.<ref name="europa.eu-1">{{cite web|url=http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/home-affairs/what-we-do/policies/european-agenda-security/legislative-documents/docs/20161116/proposal_etias_en.pdf|title=Proposal for a REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL establishing a European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS) and amending Regulations (EU) No 515/2014, (EU) 2016/399, (EU) 2016/794 and (EU) 2016/1624|publisher=}}</ref><ref>[https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/here-s-what-you-need-to-know-about-the-new-travel-restrictions-to-europe-1.4335968 Here's what you need to know about the new travel restrictions to Europe]</ref><br />
*Registration with the local police within 24 hours of arrival is mandatory.<ref name="Croatia">{{cite web|title=Croatia Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/croatia.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=1 November 2015}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Cuba}}<br />
| {{no|Tourist Card required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=CU|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|<br />
*Tourist travel was historically prohibited under U.S. law for U.S. citizens, permanent residents, and others subject to U.S. jurisdiction.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/cuba.html|title=Cuba|publisher=}}</ref> Under the [[Cuban Assets Control Regulations]], all persons subject to U.S. jurisdiction are not permitted to travel to Cuba, and must be licensed in order to engage in any travel-related transactions pursuant to travel to, from, and within Cuba. In July 2015, the United States resumed diplomatic relations with Cuba. Discussions on lifting the travel ban have initiated. On June 16, 2017, U.S. President [[Donald Trump]] announced new travel restrictions.<ref>{{cite web<br />
| url = http://www.newsmax.com/FastFeatures/Obama-Cuba-travel-restrictions/2015/12/03/id/704501/<br />
| title = A Rundown of Obama's New Loosened Travel Restrictions to Cuba<br />
| website = Newsmax<br />
| access-date = 2016-02-27<br />
}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news<br />
| url = https://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/19/world/americas/us-cuba-relations.html<br />
| title = U.S. Eases Some Limits on Cuban Travel and Commerce<br />
| last = Davis<br />
| first = Julie Hirschfeld<br />
| date = 2015-09-18<br />
| newspaper = The New York Times<br />
| issn = 0362-4331<br />
| access-date = 2016-02-27<br />
}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Cyprus}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=CY|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mfa.gov.cy/mfa/mfa2006.nsf/consular02_en/consular02_en?OpenDocument|title=Travel Information for Foreign Visitors to Cyprus|publisher=|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140323194207/http://www.mfa.gov.cy/mfa/mfa2006.nsf/consular02_en/consular02_en?OpenDocument|archivedate=2014-03-23|df=}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|90}}90 days<br />
|<br />
*90 days within any 180-day period<ref>{{cite web|title=Cyprus Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/cyprus.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=27 October 2015}}</ref> Beginning in January 2021, [[ETIAS]] system will become mandatory for all Non-EU international travellers.<ref name="europa.eu-1">{{cite web|url=http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/home-affairs/what-we-do/policies/european-agenda-security/legislative-documents/docs/20161116/proposal_etias_en.pdf|title=Proposal for a REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL establishing a European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS) and amending Regulations (EU) No 515/2014, (EU) 2016/399, (EU) 2016/794 and (EU) 2016/1624|publisher=}}</ref><ref>[https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/here-s-what-you-need-to-know-about-the-new-travel-restrictions-to-europe-1.4335968 Here's what you need to know about the new travel restrictions to Europe]</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Czech Republic}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=CZ|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mzv.cz/jnp/en/information_for_aliens/general_visa_information/index.html|title=General visa information for Czech Republic|publisher=}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|90}}90 days<br />
|<br />
* 90 days within any 180-day period in the [[Schengen Area]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Czech Republic Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/czech-republic.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=27 October 2015}}</ref> Beginning in January 2021, [[ETIAS]] system will become mandatory for all Non-EU international travellers.<ref name="europa.eu-1">{{cite web|url=http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/home-affairs/what-we-do/policies/european-agenda-security/legislative-documents/docs/20161116/proposal_etias_en.pdf|title=Proposal for a REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL establishing a European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS) and amending Regulations (EU) No 515/2014, (EU) 2016/399, (EU) 2016/794 and (EU) 2016/1624|publisher=}}</ref><ref>[https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/here-s-what-you-need-to-know-about-the-new-travel-restrictions-to-europe-1.4335968 Here's what you need to know about the new travel restrictions to Europe]</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Denmark}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=DK|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://um.dk/en/travel-and-residence/danish-visa-rules/|title=Danish visa rules|first=|last=UM|publisher=}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|90}}90 days<br />
|<br />
* 90 days within any 180-day period in the [[Schengen Area]]. Beginning in January 2021, [[ETIAS]] system will become mandatory for all Non-EU international travellers.<ref name="europa.eu-1">{{cite web|url=http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/home-affairs/what-we-do/policies/european-agenda-security/legislative-documents/docs/20161116/proposal_etias_en.pdf|title=Proposal for a REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL establishing a European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS) and amending Regulations (EU) No 515/2014, (EU) 2016/399, (EU) 2016/794 and (EU) 2016/1624|publisher=}}</ref><ref>[https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/here-s-what-you-need-to-know-about-the-new-travel-restrictions-to-europe-1.4335968 Here's what you need to know about the new travel restrictions to Europe]</ref><br />
*US citizens can enter Denmark for up to 90 days every six months, regardless of whether they have stayed in another [[Schengen area]] (except the other Nordic countries) country prior to entry into Denmark.<ref>[http://www.nyidanmark.dk/en-us/coming_to_dk/visa/Visa_free_travel.htm Citizens of certain countries are entitled to stay in Denmark for 90 days, regardless of stays in other Schengen countries], The Danish Immigration Service</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Djibouti}}<br />
| {{yes2|eVisa}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.evisa.gouv.dj/#/|title=eVisa|website=www.evisa.gouv.dj}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|31}}31 days<br />
|<br />
*<br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Dominica}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=DM|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><ref>[http://www.dominica.dm/index.php/entry-requirements ENTRY REQUIREMENTS], Discover Dominica Authority</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|180}}6 months<br />
|<br />
*Departure tax applies.<ref>{{cite web|title=Dominica Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/dominica.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=1 November 2015}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Dominican Republic}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=DO|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.consuladord.com/contenidos.aspx?cid=82&lang=ES|title=Portal de Servicios Consulares de la República Dominicana|publisher=}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|30}}30 days<br />
|<br />
*Extendable up to 90 days<br />
*Passport Card or Enhanced Drivers License valid for Sea Travel<br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Ecuador}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=EC|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|90}}90 days<br />
|<br />
*Extendable for another 90 days, per year<ref>{{cite web|title=Ecuador Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/ecuador.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=1 November 2015}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Egypt}}<br />
| {{Optional|eVisa / Visa on arrival}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=EG|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|<br />
*eVisa issued for 30 days.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://visa2egypt.gov.eg/eVisa/FAQ |title=Egypt e-Visa Portal |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= |website= |publisher=[[Ministry of Interior (Egypt)]] |access-date=3 December 2017 |quote=}}</ref><br />
*30 days when arriving by air;<br />
*Tourists arriving at [[Sharm el-Sheikh International Airport|Sharm El Sheikh]], [[St. Catherine International Airport|Saint Catherine]] or [[Taba International Airport|Taba]] airports and remaining in the [[Sinai]] resorts do not require a visa up to 15 days<ref>{{cite web|title=Egypt Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/egypt.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=6 November 2015}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|El Salvador}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=SV|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=El Salvador Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/el-salvador.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=6 November 2015}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|90}}3 months<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Equatorial Guinea}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=GQ|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|90}}90 days<br />
|<br />
* [[International Certificate of Vaccination]] required if you are traveling from a country with risk of yellow fever.<ref>{{cite web|title=Equatorial Guinea Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/equatorial-guinea.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=6 November 2015}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Eritrea}}<br />
| {{no|Visa required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=ER|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|<br />
*Airport departure tax applies.<ref>{{cite web|title=Eritrea Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/eritrea.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=1 November 2015}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Estonia}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=EE|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vm.ee/?q=en/node/53/915.html|title=Visiting Estonia|publisher=|access-date=2018-11-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140324084917/http://www.vm.ee/?q=en%2Fnode%2F53%2F915.html#|archive-date=2014-03-24|dead-url=yes|df=}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|90}}90 days<br />
|<br />
* 90 days within any 180-day period in the [[Schengen Area]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Estonia Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/estonia.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=27 October 2015}}</ref> Beginning in January 2021, [[ETIAS]] system will become mandatory for all Non-EU international travellers.<ref name="europa.eu-1">{{cite web|url=http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/home-affairs/what-we-do/policies/european-agenda-security/legislative-documents/docs/20161116/proposal_etias_en.pdf|title=Proposal for a REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL establishing a European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS) and amending Regulations (EU) No 515/2014, (EU) 2016/399, (EU) 2016/794 and (EU) 2016/1624|publisher=}}</ref><ref>[https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/here-s-what-you-need-to-know-about-the-new-travel-restrictions-to-europe-1.4335968 Here's what you need to know about the new travel restrictions to Europe]</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Eswatini}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=SZ|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|30}}30 days<br />
|<br />
*Extendable up to 60 days<ref>{{cite web|title=Swaziland Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/swaziland.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=5 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151115233119/http://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/swaziland.html#|archive-date=2015-11-15|dead-url=yes|df=}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Ethiopia}}<br />
| {{Optional|eVisa / Visa on arrival}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=ET|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
| up to 90 days<br />
| <br />
{{#section-h::Template:Transcluded sections for the visa articles|Ethiopia. eVisa/VOA}}<br />
*Visitors are fingerprinted<br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Fiji}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=FJ|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|120}}4 months<ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite web|title=Fiji Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/fiji.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=27 October 2015}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Finland}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=FI|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://formin.finland.fi/public/default.aspx?nodeid=15720&contentlan=2&culture=en-US|title=Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland: Entering Finland and travelling abroad: Visa requirement and travel documents accepted by Finland|publisher=}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|90}}90 days<br />
|<br />
* 90 days within any 180-day period in the [[Schengen Area]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Finland Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/finland.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=27 October 2015}}</ref> Beginning in January 2021, [[ETIAS]] system will become mandatory for all Non-EU international travellers.<ref name="europa.eu-1">{{cite web|url=http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/home-affairs/what-we-do/policies/european-agenda-security/legislative-documents/docs/20161116/proposal_etias_en.pdf|title=Proposal for a REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL establishing a European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS) and amending Regulations (EU) No 515/2014, (EU) 2016/399, (EU) 2016/794 and (EU) 2016/1624|publisher=}}</ref><ref>[https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/here-s-what-you-need-to-know-about-the-new-travel-restrictions-to-europe-1.4335968 Here's what you need to know about the new travel restrictions to Europe]</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|France}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=FR|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/en/coming-to-france/getting-a-visa/article/foreign-nationals-holding-ordinary|title=Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements|first=The French Ministry of Foreign|last=affairs|publisher=}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|90}}90 days<br />
|<br />
* 90 days within any 180-day period in the [[Schengen Area]] (in [[Regions of France]])<ref>{{cite web|title=France Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/france.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=27 October 2015}}</ref> Beginning in January 2021, [[ETIAS]] system will become mandatory for all Non-EU international travellers.<ref name="europa.eu-1">{{cite web|url=http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/home-affairs/what-we-do/policies/european-agenda-security/legislative-documents/docs/20161116/proposal_etias_en.pdf|title=Proposal for a REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL establishing a European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS) and amending Regulations (EU) No 515/2014, (EU) 2016/399, (EU) 2016/794 and (EU) 2016/1624|publisher=}}</ref><ref>[https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/here-s-what-you-need-to-know-about-the-new-travel-restrictions-to-europe-1.4335968 Here's what you need to know about the new travel restrictions to Europe]</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Gabon}}<br />
| {{Optional|eVisa / Visa on arrival}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=GA}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|<br />
*Electronic visa holders must arrive via [[Libreville International Airport]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://evisa.dgdi.ga/|title=Gabon e-Visa|website=evisa.dgdi.ga}}</ref><br />
* [[International Certificate of Vaccination]] required.<ref>{{cite web|title=Gabon Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/gabon.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=30 October 2015}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Gambia}}<br />
| {{no|Visa required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=GM|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gid.gov.gm/entry |title=ENTRY INTO THE GAMBIA. GAMBIA IMMIGRATION DEPARTMENT|publisher=gid.gov.gm |date=2017-12-23 |accessdate=2017-12-23}}</ref><br />
| <br />
|<br />
* [[International Certificate of Vaccination]] required.<ref>{{cite web|title=Gambia, The Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/the-gambia.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=27 October 2015}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Georgia}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=GE|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|365}}1 year<br />
|<br />
* Visitors must hold proof of health insurance. <br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Germany}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=DE|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|90}}90 days<br />
|<br />
* 90 days within any 180-day period in the [[Schengen Area]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Germany Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/germany.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=27 October 2015}}</ref> Beginning in January 2021, [[ETIAS]] system will become mandatory for all Non-EU international travellers.<ref name="europa.eu-1">{{cite web|url=http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/home-affairs/what-we-do/policies/european-agenda-security/legislative-documents/docs/20161116/proposal_etias_en.pdf|title=Proposal for a REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL establishing a European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS) and amending Regulations (EU) No 515/2014, (EU) 2016/399, (EU) 2016/794 and (EU) 2016/1624|publisher=}}</ref><ref>[https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/here-s-what-you-need-to-know-about-the-new-travel-restrictions-to-europe-1.4335968 Here's what you need to know about the new travel restrictions to Europe]</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Ghana}}<br />
| {{no|Visa required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=GH|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/ghana.html|title=Ghana|publisher=}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|<br />
* [[International Certificate of Vaccination]] required.<ref>{{cite web|title=Ghana Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/ghana.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=27 October 2015}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Greece}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=GR|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mfa.gr/en/visas/|title=Visas - Hellenic Republic - Ministry of Foreign Affairs|website=www.mfa.gr}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|90}}90 days<br />
|<br />
* 90 days within any 180-day period in the [[Schengen Area]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Greece Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/greece.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=27 October 2015}}</ref> Beginning in January 2021, [[ETIAS]] system will become mandatory for all Non-EU international travellers.<ref name="europa.eu-1">{{cite web|url=http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/home-affairs/what-we-do/policies/european-agenda-security/legislative-documents/docs/20161116/proposal_etias_en.pdf|title=Proposal for a REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL establishing a European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS) and amending Regulations (EU) No 515/2014, (EU) 2016/399, (EU) 2016/794 and (EU) 2016/1624|publisher=}}</ref><ref>[https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/here-s-what-you-need-to-know-about-the-new-travel-restrictions-to-europe-1.4335968 Here's what you need to know about the new travel restrictions to Europe]</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Grenada}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=GD|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Grenada Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/grenada.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=30 October 2015}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|90}}3 months<br />
|<br />
*Extensions possible<br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Guatemala}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=GT|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|90}}90 days<br />
|<br />
*An exit tax must be paid when departing by air.<ref>{{cite web|title=Guatemala Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/guatemala.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=30 October 2015}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Guinea}}<br />
| {{no|Visa required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=GN|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|<br />
* Single entry valid for 3 months.<br />
* [[International Certificate of Vaccination]] required.<ref>{{cite web|title=Guinea Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/guinea.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=1 November 2015}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Guinea-Bissau}}<br />
| {{Optional|eVisa / Visa on arrival}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=GW|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|90}}90 days<ref>{{cite web|title=Guinea-Bissau Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/guinea-bissau.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=27 November 2015}}</ref><br />
|<br />
*Visitors must apply for a visa on arrival in advance or online.<ref>{{cite web|title=Republic of Guinea-Bissau Electronic Visa Application Form|url=https://www.rgb-visa.com/|publisher=Republic of Guinea-Bissau|accessdate=8 January 2016}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Guyana}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=GY|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|90}}3 months<ref>{{cite web|title=Guyana Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/guyana.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=18 November 2013}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Haiti}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=HT|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Haiti Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/haiti.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=27 October 2015}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|90}}3 months<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Honduras}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=HN|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|90}}3 months<br />
|<br />
*Departing airport tax applies.<br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Hungary}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=HU|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://konzuliszolgalat.kormany.hu/en|title=Consular Services|publisher=}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|90}}90 days<br />
|<br />
* 90 days within any 180-day period in the [[Schengen Area]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Hungary Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/hungary.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=27 October 2015}}</ref> Beginning in January 2021, [[ETIAS]] system will become mandatory for all Non-EU international travellers.<ref name="europa.eu-1">{{cite web|url=http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/home-affairs/what-we-do/policies/european-agenda-security/legislative-documents/docs/20161116/proposal_etias_en.pdf|title=Proposal for a REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL establishing a European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS) and amending Regulations (EU) No 515/2014, (EU) 2016/399, (EU) 2016/794 and (EU) 2016/1624|publisher=}}</ref><ref>[https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/here-s-what-you-need-to-know-about-the-new-travel-restrictions-to-europe-1.4335968 Here's what you need to know about the new travel restrictions to Europe]</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Iceland}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=IS|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.utl.is/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=16&Itemid=17&lang=en|title=UTL|publisher=}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|90}}90 days<br />
|<br />
* 90 days within any 180-day period in the [[Schengen Area]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Iceland Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/iceland.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=27 October 2015}}</ref> Beginning in January 2021, [[ETIAS]] system will become mandatory for all Non-EU international travellers.<ref name="europa.eu-1">{{cite web|url=http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/home-affairs/what-we-do/policies/european-agenda-security/legislative-documents/docs/20161116/proposal_etias_en.pdf|title=Proposal for a REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL establishing a European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS) and amending Regulations (EU) No 515/2014, (EU) 2016/399, (EU) 2016/794 and (EU) 2016/1624|publisher=}}</ref><ref>[https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/here-s-what-you-need-to-know-about-the-new-travel-restrictions-to-europe-1.4335968 Here's what you need to know about the new travel restrictions to Europe]</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|India}}<br />
| {{yes2|eVisa}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://indianvisaonline.gov.in/visa/tvoa.html|title=Indian e-Visa|publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|60}}60 days<br />
|<br />
{{trim|{{#section-h::Template:Transcluded sections for the visa articles|India. eVisa}}}}<br />
*$100 fee along with bank surcharge of 2.5%<ref>{{cite web|url=https://indianvisaonline.gov.in/evisa/eTV_revised_fee_final.pdf|title=Country/Territory Wise e-Visa Fee|publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India}}</ref><br />
*Confirmation has to be shown at the border where a visa on arrival is issued.<br />
*Visitors are fingerprinted.<br />
*American citizens are eligible for a ten-year, multiple-entry tourist visa.<ref>{{cite web|title=India Now Offering US Citizens 10 Year Visas|url=http://thepointsguy.com/2015/04/india-now-offering-us-citizens-10-year-visas/|publisher=[[The Points Guy]]|accessdate=8 January 2016}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Indonesia}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.embassyofindonesia.org/wordpress/?p=4010|title=Embassy of Republic of Indonesia in Washington, DC|publisher=|access-date=2015-08-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150907020803/http://www.embassyofindonesia.org/wordpress/?p=4010#|archive-date=2015-09-07|dead-url=yes|df=}}</ref><ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=ID|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|30}}30 days<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Iran}}<br />
| {{no|Visa required}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/iran.html|title=Iran|website=travel.state.gov|access-date=2016-05-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160517142305/https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/iran.html|archive-date=2016-05-17|dead-url=yes|df=}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| <br />
*Iranian visas must be obtained from the Special Interests section of the [[Embassy of Pakistan, Washington, D.C.]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Iran Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=http://daftar.org/Eng/default.asp?lang=eng|publisher=Embassy of Pakistan|accessdate=8 January 2016}}</ref><br />
*US visitors are fingerprinted and photographed upon entry.<ref name="ReferenceB">{{cite web|title=Interests Section of the Islamic Republic of Iran|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/the-iran.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=27 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160125151228/http://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/the-iran.html#|archive-date=2016-01-25|dead-url=yes|df=}}</ref><br />
*Independent travelers must be accompanied by an authorized guide at all times.<br />
*Tourist visa not required for Kish Island.<ref>https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Iran.html</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Iraq}}<br />
| {{no|Visa required}}<ref name="Visa Information">{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=IQ|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|<br />
*Some U.S. citizens must obtain an exit stamp at a Residency Office before departing the country.<br />
*Some visitors who plan to stay for more than 10 days must also obtain a residency stamp.<ref>{{cite web|title=Iraq Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/iraq.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=6 January 2016}}</ref><br />
*Visitors who come as part of a government-sponsored tour, upon presentation of proper paperwork from the government, may receive a visa on arrival at Baghdad International Airport for $80 + 1250 [[Iraqi dinar]]. Visitors are not required to obtain any other permits, including for [[Iraqi Kurdistan]], or submit blood tests.<ref>{{cite web|title=Hinterland Travel. - Iraq, Middle East forum - Lonely Planet|url=https://www.lonelyplanet.com/thorntree/forums/middle-east/topics/hinterland-travel-f1b61882-ace8-48d9-bad5-b44769b5662a|publisher=Lonely Planet|accessdate=6 January 2016}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Ireland}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=IE|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.inis.gov.ie/en/INIS/Pages/Irish%20Visa%20Information|title=Visas|first=|last=inispagemaster@justice.ie|publisher=}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|90}}3 months<br />
|<br />
*Strict application of immigration rules regarding providing proof of the trip purpose, sufficient funds, return ticket and accommodation.<ref>{{cite web|title=Ireland Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/ireland.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=18 November 2013}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Israel}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=IL|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|90}}3 months<br />
|<br />
*Dual nationals of Israel and the United States who don't have an Israeli passport, including infants, may be required to obtain an Israeli passport in order to leave Israel.<ref>{{cite web|title=Israel Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. *Arab-Americans may be subject to questioning or denied entry. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/israel.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=27 October 2015}}</ref><br />
*Entry prohibited for any person “who knowingly issues a public call for boycotting Israel".<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/israel-travel-ban-boycott-supporters-bds-movement-banned-knesset-vote-settlements-visas-residency-a7616701.html|title=Israel parliament approves travel ban for supporters of BDS movement|date=2017-03-07|work=The Independent|access-date=2018-05-05|language=en-GB}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Italy}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=IT|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.esteri.it/visti/home_eng.asp|title=Visa for Italy|publisher=}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|90}}90 days<br />
|<br />
* 90 days within any 180-day period in the [[Schengen Area]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Italy Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/italy.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=1 November 2015}}</ref> Beginning in January 2021, [[ETIAS]] system will become mandatory for all Non-EU international travellers.<ref name="europa.eu-1">{{cite web|url=http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/home-affairs/what-we-do/policies/european-agenda-security/legislative-documents/docs/20161116/proposal_etias_en.pdf|title=Proposal for a REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL establishing a European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS) and amending Regulations (EU) No 515/2014, (EU) 2016/399, (EU) 2016/794 and (EU) 2016/1624|publisher=}}</ref><ref>[https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/here-s-what-you-need-to-know-about-the-new-travel-restrictions-to-europe-1.4335968 Here's what you need to know about the new travel restrictions to Europe]</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Jamaica}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=JM|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|180}}6 months<br />
|<br />
*There is a departure tax for travelers, which is regularly included in airfare.<ref>{{cite web|title=Jamaica Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/jamaica.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=6 November 2015}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Japan}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=JP|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|90}}90 days<br />
|<br />
*All visitors are fingerprinted<ref name="ReferenceC">{{cite web|title=Japan Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/japan.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=27 September 2015}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Jordan}}<br />
| {{yes-no|Visa on arrival}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=JO|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|30}}30 days<br />
|<br />
*Visa on arrival obtainable at most international ports of entry and at most international land border crossings (except [[Allenby Bridge|King Hussein/Allenby Bridge]] crossing).<ref>{{cite web|title=Jordan Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/jordan.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=6 November 2015}}</ref><br />
*Iris scan is taken on arrival and departure<ref name="safran-group.com">{{Cite web |url=http://www.safran-group.com/site-safran-en/press-media/press-releases/2008-448/article/selection-of-sagem-securite-iris?3317 |title=Archived copy |access-date=2015-08-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140731114355/http://www.safran-group.com/site-safran-en/press-media/press-releases/2008-448/article/selection-of-sagem-securite-iris?3317 |archive-date=2014-07-31 |dead-url=yes |df= }}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Kazakhstan}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=KZ|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Kazakhstan Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/kazakhstan.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=27 October 2015}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|30}}30 days<br />
|<br />
*As part of the no-visa pilot program in period 15 July 2014 – 15 July 2015. In June 2015 this program was extended until December 31, 2017.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/english/country/kazakhstan.html|title=Kazakhstan|publisher=|access-date=2017-06-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905125509/http://travel.state.gov/content/passports/english/country/kazakhstan.html#|archive-date=2015-09-05|dead-url=yes|df=}}</ref><ref>[http://www.rferl.org/content/kazakhstan-dropping-visa-requirements-for-citizens-of-10-countries/25420746.html Kazakhstan Dropping Visa Requirements For Citizens Of 10 Countries] ç</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Kenya}}<br />
| {{Optional|eVisa / Visa on arrival}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://immigration.ecitizen.go.ke/index.php?id=5|title=eCitizen - Gateway to All Government Services|first=|last=eCitizen|publisher=}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|90}}3 months<br />
|<br />
* [[International Certificate of Vaccination]] is recommended.<ref>{{cite web|title=Kenya Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/kenya.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=6 November 2015}}</ref><br />
*All visitors are fingerprinted on arrival and departure<br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Kiribati}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=KI|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|30}}30 days<br />
|<br />
*Airport Embarkation Tax applies.<ref>{{cite web|title=Kiribati Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/kiribati.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=6 November 2015}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|North Korea}}<br />
| {{BLACK|style=color:white;|Travel restricted}}<ref name="auto">{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=KP|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><ref name="auto1">{{cite web|title=Korea, Democratic People's Republic of Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/korea-north.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=27 November 2015}}</ref><ref name="auto2">{{cite news|title=U.S. to ban travel to North Korea from September 1, says Americans should leave|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-northkorea-usa-travel-september-idUSKBN1AI2UC|accessdate=2 August 2017|agency=Reuters}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|<br />
* U.S. passports holders must obtain a special passport validation from the U.S. federal government before travel.<br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|South Korea}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=KR|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|90}}90 days<br />
|<br />
*All visitors are fingerprinted.<ref>{{cite web|title=Korea, Republic of Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/korea-south.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=27 November 2015}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Kuwait}}<br />
| {{Optional|eVisa / Visa on arrival}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://evisa.moi.gov.kw/evisa/home_e.do|title=Kuwait e-Visa|publisher=}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|90}}3 months<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Kyrgyzstan}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=KG|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|60}}60 days<ref>{{cite web|title=Kyrgyzstan Country Specific Information - Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/kyrgyzstan.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=27 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151026160529/http://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/kyrgyzstan.html#|archive-date=2015-10-26|dead-url=yes|df=}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Laos}}<br />
| {{yes-no|Visa on arrival}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=LA|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|30}}30 days<br />
|<br />
{{#section-h::Template:Transcluded sections for the visa articles|Laos. Visa on arrival}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Latvia}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=LV|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.am.gov.lv/en/service/|title=Consular information|publisher=}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|90}}90 days<br />
|<br />
* 90 days within any 180-day period in the [[Schengen Area]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Latvia Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/latvia.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=27 October 2015}}</ref> Beginning in January 2021, [[ETIAS]] system will become mandatory for all Non-EU international travellers.<ref name="europa.eu-1">{{cite web|url=http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/home-affairs/what-we-do/policies/european-agenda-security/legislative-documents/docs/20161116/proposal_etias_en.pdf|title=Proposal for a REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL establishing a European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS) and amending Regulations (EU) No 515/2014, (EU) 2016/399, (EU) 2016/794 and (EU) 2016/1624|publisher=}}</ref><ref>[https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/here-s-what-you-need-to-know-about-the-new-travel-restrictions-to-europe-1.4335968 Here's what you need to know about the new travel restrictions to Europe]</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Lebanon}}<br />
| {{yes-no|Visa on arrival}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=LB|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|30}}1 month <br />
|<br />
*Extendable for 2 additional months.<br />
*Granted free of charge at [[Beirut International Airport]] or any other port of entry if there is no Israeli visa or seal, holding a telephone number, an address in Lebanon, and a non refundable return or circle trip ticket<br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Lesotho}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=LS|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|14}}14 days<br />
|<br />
*Extendable up to 180 days.<ref>{{cite web|title=Lesotho Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/lesotho.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=27 October 2015}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Liberia}}<br />
| {{no|Visa required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=LR|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|<br />
* [[International Certificate of Vaccination]] required.<ref>{{cite web|title=Liberia Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/liberia.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=6 November 2015}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Libya}}<br />
| {{no|Visa required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=LY|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|<br />
*Visitors travelling to Libya for touristic purposes are required to convert USD 1,000 or equivalent on arrival.<br />
*Holders of passports bearing an Israeli visa or entry/exit stamps from Israel are not allowed to enter Libya.<ref>{{cite web|title=Libya Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/libya.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=6 November 2015}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Liechtenstein}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=LI|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|90}}90 days<br />
|<br />
* 90 days within any 180-day period in the [[Schengen Area]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Liechtenstein Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/liechtenstein.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=27 October 2015}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Lithuania}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=LT|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://consul.mfa.lt/en/|title=Consular information for Lithuania|publisher=|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20140226064631/http://consul.mfa.lt/en/|archivedate=2014-02-26|df=}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|90}}90 days<br />
|<br />
* 90 days within any 180-day period in the [[Schengen Area]]. Beginning in January 2021, [[ETIAS]] system will become mandatory for all Non-EU international travellers.<ref name="europa.eu-1">{{cite web|url=http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/home-affairs/what-we-do/policies/european-agenda-security/legislative-documents/docs/20161116/proposal_etias_en.pdf|title=Proposal for a REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL establishing a European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS) and amending Regulations (EU) No 515/2014, (EU) 2016/399, (EU) 2016/794 and (EU) 2016/1624|publisher=}}</ref><ref>[https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/here-s-what-you-need-to-know-about-the-new-travel-restrictions-to-europe-1.4335968 Here's what you need to know about the new travel restrictions to Europe]</ref><br />
*Mandatory medical insurance.<ref>{{cite web|title=Lithuania Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/lithuania.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=27 October 2015}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Luxembourg}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=LU|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mae.lu/en/Site-MAE/VISAS-Immigration|title=VISAS & Immigration for Luxembourg|publisher=|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140406235333/http://www.mae.lu/en/Site-MAE/VISAS-Immigration|archivedate=2014-04-06|df=}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|90}}90 days<br />
|<br />
* 90 days within any 180-day period in the [[Schengen Area]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Luxembourg Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/luxembourg.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=27 October 2015}}</ref> Beginning in January 2021, [[ETIAS]] system will become mandatory for all Non-EU international travellers.<ref name="europa.eu-1">{{cite web|url=http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/home-affairs/what-we-do/policies/european-agenda-security/legislative-documents/docs/20161116/proposal_etias_en.pdf|title=Proposal for a REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL establishing a European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS) and amending Regulations (EU) No 515/2014, (EU) 2016/399, (EU) 2016/794 and (EU) 2016/1624|publisher=}}</ref><ref>[https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/here-s-what-you-need-to-know-about-the-new-travel-restrictions-to-europe-1.4335968 Here's what you need to know about the new travel restrictions to Europe]</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Madagascar}}<br />
| {{yes-no|Visa on arrival}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=MG|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|30}}30 days<br />
|<br />
*Available at all airports servicing international flights.<ref>{{cite web|title=Madagascar Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/madagascar.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=27 October 2015}}</ref><br />
*Visa on arrival is issued free of charge. Visas for 60 or 90 days available for a fee.<br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Malawi}}<br />
| {{yes-no|Visa on arrival}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=MW|accessdate=5 October 2015}}</ref><br />
| <br />
|<br />
*From 1 October 2015 visitors are generally advised to obtain a visa in advance.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://af.reuters.com/article/malawiNews/idAFL5N11Z1KZ20150929|title=Malawi introduces visas for European, Asian visitors - News by Country - Reuters|publisher=}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Malaysia}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=MY|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|90}}3 months<br />
|<br />
*All visitors are fingerprinted on arrival and departure.<ref>{{cite web|title=Malaysia Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/malaysia.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=6 November 2015}}</ref><br />
*Immigration offenses, such as visa overstaying, are punishable by caning.<br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Maldives}}<br />
| {{yes-no|Visa on arrival}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=MV|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|30}}30 days<br />
|<br />
*Extendable up to 90 days.<br />
*Visa on arrival is issued free of charge.<ref>{{cite web|title=Maldives Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/maldives.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=27 October 2015}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Mali}}<br />
| {{no|Visa required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=ML|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/mali.html|title=Mali|publisher=}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|<br />
* Letter of invitation required.<br />
* [[International Certificate of Vaccination]] required.<ref>{{cite web|title=Mali Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/mali.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=27 October 2015}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Malta}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=MT|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://mhas.gov.mt/en/MHAS-Information/Travelling%20to%20Malta/Pages/Travelling-to-Malta.aspx|title=Travelling to Malta|publisher=}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|90}}90 days<br />
|<br />
* 90 days within any 180-day period in the [[Schengen Area]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Malta Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/malta.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=27 October 2015}}</ref> Beginning in January 2021, [[ETIAS]] system will become mandatory for all Non-EU international travellers.<ref name="europa.eu-1">{{cite web|url=http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/home-affairs/what-we-do/policies/european-agenda-security/legislative-documents/docs/20161116/proposal_etias_en.pdf|title=Proposal for a REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL establishing a European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS) and amending Regulations (EU) No 515/2014, (EU) 2016/399, (EU) 2016/794 and (EU) 2016/1624|publisher=}}</ref><ref>[https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/here-s-what-you-need-to-know-about-the-new-travel-restrictions-to-europe-1.4335968 Here's what you need to know about the new travel restrictions to Europe]</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Marshall Islands}}<br />
| {{free|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=MH|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
| unlimited<br />
|<br />
*Departure fee applies.<br />
*U.S. citizens may live and work freely in the Marshall Islands under the [[Compact of Free Association]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Marshall Islands Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/marshall-islands.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=27 November 2015}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Mauritania}}<br />
| {{yes-no|Visa on arrival}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=MR|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|<br />
*Available at [[Nouakchott–Oumtounsy International Airport]].<br />
* [[International Certificate of Vaccination]] required.<ref>{{cite web|title=Mauritania Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/mauritania.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=6 November 2015}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Mauritius}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=MU|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|90}}90 days<ref>{{cite web|title=Mauritius Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/mauritius.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=27 October 2015}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Mexico}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=MX|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.inm.gob.mx/index.php/page/Paises_No_Visa/en.html|title=Instituto Nacional de Migración - Gobierno - gob.mx|publisher=}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|180}}180 days<br />
|<br />
*Visitors entering by land and traveling farther than 20 kilometers into Mexico or staying longer than 72 hours must obtain a document Forma Migratoria Multiple.<ref>{{cite web|title=Mexico Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/mexico.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=30 October 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sectur.gob.mx/work/models/secturing/Resource/14119/ingles.pdf|title=Manual of Tourist Entry|publisher=|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130626235442/http://www.sectur.gob.mx/work/models/secturing/Resource/14119/ingles.pdf|archivedate=2013-06-26|df=}}</ref><br />
*Passport Card or Enhanced Drivers License valid for Land and Sea Travel<br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Federated States of Micronesia|name=Micronesia}}<br />
| {{free|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=FM|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
| unlimited<ref>{{cite web|title=Visa Information|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/english/country/federated-states-of-micronesia.html|publisher=[[U.S. Department of State]]|accessdate=5 May 2014}}</ref><br />
|<br />
*All states except [[Yap]] have a departure fee.<ref>{{cite web|title=Micronesia Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/federated-states-of-micronesia.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=27 November 2015}}</ref><br />
*U.S. citizens may live and work freely in Micronesia under the [[Compact of Free Association]].<br />
*There is no limit to the length of time U.S. citizens can remain in the FSM.<ref>{{cite web|title=Visa Information|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/english/country/federated-states-of-micronesia.html|publisher=[[U.S. Department of State]]|accessdate=27 November 2015}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Moldova}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=MD|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|90}}90 days<br />
|<br />
*90 days within any 180-day period<br />
*Registration upon arrival is mandatory.<ref>{{cite web|title=Moldova Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/moldova.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=30 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170518214950/https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/moldova.html#|archive-date=2017-05-18|dead-url=yes|df=}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Monaco}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=MC|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|90}}90 days<br />
|<br />
* 90 days within any 180-day period<ref>{{cite web|title=Monaco Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/monaco.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=18 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.visitmonaco.com/us/About-Monaco/FAQ#visa|title=Monaco - FAQ / About Monaco / Site officiel de Monaco|publisher=}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Mongolia}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=MN|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|90}}90 days<br />
|<br />
*Registration required after 30 days.<ref>{{cite web|title=Mongolia Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/mongolia.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=30 October 2015}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Montenegro}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=ME|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|90}}90 days<br />
|<br />
*Registration with the local police within 24 hours of arrival is mandatory.<ref>{{cite web|title=Montenegro Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/montenegro.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=30 October 2015}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Morocco}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=MA|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|90}}3 months<ref>{{cite web|title=Morocco Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/morocco.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=27 November 2015}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Mozambique}}<br />
| {{yes-no|Visa on arrival}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=MZ}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|30}}30 days<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mozambicanhotels.com/tourist-information/mozambique-tourism-news/mozambique-government-announces-30-day-tourist-visas-now-available-at-borders-for-all-visitors|title=Mozambique Government Announces 30-day Tourist Visas now Available at Borders for all Visitors - Mozambican Hotels|website=www.mozambicanhotels.com}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Myanmar}}<br />
| {{yes2|eVisa}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.evisa.moip.gov.mm/|title=Myanmar eVisa (Official Government Website)|publisher=}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|28}}28 days<br />
|<br />
*eVisa holders must arrive via [[Yangon International Airport|Yangon]], [[Naypyidaw Airport|Nay Pyi Taw]] or [[Mandalay International Airport|Mandalay]] airports or via land border crossings with [[Thailand]] — [[Tachileik]], [[Myawaddy]] and [[Kawthaung]] or [[India]] — [[Rih Khaw Dar]] and [[Tamu, Myanmar|Tamu]].<br />
*eVisa available for both tourism (allowed stay is 28 days) or business (allowed stay is 70 days) purposes.<br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Namibia}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=NA|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|90}}3 months<ref>{{cite web|title=Namibia Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/namibia.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=27 November 2015}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Nauru}}<br />
| {{no|Visa required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=NR|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
| <br />
| <br />
*Visas are issued with validity of 30 days.<ref>{{cite web|title=Nauru Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/nauru.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=27 November 2015}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Nepal}}<br />
| {{yes-no|Visa on arrival}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=NP|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|90}}90 days<br />
|<br />
*Obtainable at [[Tribhuvan International Airport]] and certain land borders.<br />
*Total of no more than 150 aggregate days in any given calendar year.<ref>{{cite web|title=Nepal Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/nepal.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=27 November 2015}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Netherlands}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=NL|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.government.nl/issues/visa-for-the-netherlands-and-the-caribbean-parts-of-the-kingdom#ref-minbuza|title=Visas - Topic - Government.nl|first=Ministerie van Buitenlandse|last=Zaken|publisher=}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|90}}90 days<br />
|<br />
* 90 days within any 180-day period in the [[Schengen Area]] ([[European Netherlands]])<ref>{{cite web|title=Netherlands, The Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/netherlands.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=27 November 2015}}</ref> Beginning in January 2021, [[ETIAS]] system will become mandatory for all Non-EU international travellers.<ref name="europa.eu-1">{{cite web|url=http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/home-affairs/what-we-do/policies/european-agenda-security/legislative-documents/docs/20161116/proposal_etias_en.pdf|title=Proposal for a REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL establishing a European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS) and amending Regulations (EU) No 515/2014, (EU) 2016/399, (EU) 2016/794 and (EU) 2016/1624|publisher=}}</ref><ref>[https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/here-s-what-you-need-to-know-about-the-new-travel-restrictions-to-europe-1.4335968 Here's what you need to know about the new travel restrictions to Europe]</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|New Zealand}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=NZ|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|90}}90 days<ref>{{cite web|title=New Zealand Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/new-zealand.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=27 November 2015}}</ref><br />
|<br />
* May enter using [[SmartGate]].<br />
* Electronic Travel Authority and International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy must be obtained before arrival from 1 October 2019.<ref>[https://www.immigration.govt.nz/about-us/media-centre/news-notifications/government-confirms-electronic-travel-authority-details Government confirms Electronic Travel Authority details]</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Nicaragua}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=NI|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|90}}90 days<br />
|<br />
*A tourist card must be purchased upon arrival.<ref>{{cite web|title=Nicaragua Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/nicaragua.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=6 November 2015}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Niger}}<br />
| {{no|Visa required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=NE|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/alertswarnings/niger-travel-warning.html|title=Niger Travel Warning|publisher=}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|<br />
* [[International Certificate of Vaccination]] required.<ref>{{cite web|title=Niger Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/niger.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=27 October 2015}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Nigeria}}<br />
| {{no|Visa required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=NG|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Nigeria Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/nigeria.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=27 October 2015}}</ref><br />
| <br />
|<br />
|-<br />
* Visa can be obtained online.<br />
| {{flag|North Macedonia}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=MK|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|90}}90 days<br />
|<br />
*Registration with the local police within 24 hours of arrival is mandatory<ref>{{cite web|title=Macedonia Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/macedonia.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=6 November 2015}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Norway}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=NO|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.udi.no/templates/Tema.aspx?id=4477|title=Skal søke: Besøk og ferie|publisher=}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|90}}90 days<br />
|<br />
* 90 days within any 180-day period in the [[Schengen Area]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Norway Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/norway.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=27 October 2015}}</ref> Beginning in January 2021, [[ETIAS]] system will become mandatory for all Non-EU international travellers.<ref name="europa.eu-1">{{cite web|url=http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/home-affairs/what-we-do/policies/european-agenda-security/legislative-documents/docs/20161116/proposal_etias_en.pdf|title=Proposal for a REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL establishing a European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS) and amending Regulations (EU) No 515/2014, (EU) 2016/399, (EU) 2016/794 and (EU) 2016/1624|publisher=}}</ref><ref>[https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/here-s-what-you-need-to-know-about-the-new-travel-restrictions-to-europe-1.4335968 Here's what you need to know about the new travel restrictions to Europe]</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Oman}}<br />
| {{yes2|eVisa}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://evisa.rop.gov.om/|title=Home - Evisa|website=evisa.rop.gov.om}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|30}}30 days<br />
|<br />
*Extendable for 30 days<ref>{{cite web|title=Oman Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/oman.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=27 October 2015}}</ref><br />
*Holders of a visa or entrance stamp of the [[Emirate of Dubai]] that is valid for at least 21 days are visa exempt.<br />
*Holders of a visa for [[Qatar]] that is valid for travel to Oman and valid for at least one month are visa exempt when arriving directly from Qatar.<br />
*Iris scan is taken on arrival<ref name="safran-group.com"/><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Pakistan}}<br />
| {{no|Visa required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=PK|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Pakistan Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/pakistan.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=5 November 2015}}</ref><br />
| <br />
|<br />
*Visa on arrival when travelling on business valid for 30 days. Conditions apply.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dgip.gov.pk/Files/Visa%20Categories.aspx#L|title=Business Visa. Ministry of Interior of Pakistan|publisher=}}</ref> <br />
*Visa on arrival when travelling as part of a group through a designated tour operator.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dgip.gov.pk/Files/Visa%20Categories.aspx#O|title=Group Tourism through Designated Tour Operators|publisher=}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Palau}}<br />
| {{free|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=PW|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|365}}1 year<ref>{{cite web|title=Palau Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/palau.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=27 October 2015}}</ref><br />
|<br />
*U.S. citizens may live and work freely in Palau under the [[Compact of Free Association]].<br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Panama}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=PA|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|180}}180 days<br />
|<br />
*Denial of entry or transit to any person who has a criminal conviction.<ref>{{cite web|title=Panama Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/panama.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=27 October 2015}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Papua New Guinea}}<br />
| {{Optional|eVisa / Visa on arrival}}<ref>[https://evisa.ica.gov.pg/evisa/account/Apply eVisa], Papua New Guinea (PNG) Immigration and Citizenship Authority (ICA)</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|60}}60 days<br />
|<br />
*Extendable for 30 days<ref>{{cite web|title=Papua New Guinea Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/papua-new-guinea.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=27 November 2015}}</ref><br />
*Visa on arrival is issued free of charge.<br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Paraguay}}<br />
| {{yes-no|Visa on arrival}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=PY|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|90}}90 days<br />
|<br />
*U.S. citizens arriving by air may obtain a visa on arrival at Silvio Pettirossi International Airport in Asuncion. This is a multiple entry visa with a validity of up to 10 (ten) years. If entering elsewhere, a visa must be obtained in advance from the embassy or consulate.<ref>{{cite web|title=Paraguay Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/paraguay.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=5 November 2015}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Peru|state<!--Use state flag-->}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=PE|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|183}}183 days<br />
|<br />
*Determined on arrival<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.rree.gob.pe/servicioalciudadano/Documents/REQUERIMIENTOS_DE_VISAS_PARA_CIUDADANOS_EXTRANJERO.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2016-01-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160204222554/http://www.rree.gob.pe/servicioalciudadano/Documents/REQUERIMIENTOS_DE_VISAS_PARA_CIUDADANOS_EXTRANJERO.pdf |archive-date=2016-02-04 |dead-url=yes |df= }}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Philippines}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=PH|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Philippines Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/philippines.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=5 November 2015}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|30}}30 days<br />
| <br />
*Naturalized US citizens of former Philippine nationality (balikbayan) allowed to stay for one year.<br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Poland}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=PL|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|90}}90 days<br />
|<br />
* 90 days within any 180-day period in the [[Schengen Area]]. Beginning in January 2021, [[ETIAS]] system will become mandatory for all Non-EU international travellers.<ref name="europa.eu-1">{{cite web|url=http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/home-affairs/what-we-do/policies/european-agenda-security/legislative-documents/docs/20161116/proposal_etias_en.pdf|title=Proposal for a REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL establishing a European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS) and amending Regulations (EU) No 515/2014, (EU) 2016/399, (EU) 2016/794 and (EU) 2016/1624|publisher=}}</ref><ref>[https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/here-s-what-you-need-to-know-about-the-new-travel-restrictions-to-europe-1.4335968 Here's what you need to know about the new travel restrictions to Europe]</ref><br />
* Dual nationals must use their [[Polish passport]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Poland Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/poland.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=5 November 2015}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Portugal}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=PT|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.msz.gov.pl/en/travel_to_poland/visa/visa|title=Visa|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.embassyportugal-us.org/Embassy_of_Portugal/Visas.html|title=Visa Information for Portugal|publisher=|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140209092334/http://www.embassyportugal-us.org/Embassy_of_Portugal/Visas.html|archivedate=2014-02-09|df=}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|90}}90 days<br />
|<br />
* 90 days within any 180-day period in the [[Schengen Area]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Portugal Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/portugal.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=5 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151103045008/http://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/Portugal.html#|archive-date=2015-11-03|dead-url=yes|df=}}</ref> Beginning in January 2021, [[ETIAS]] system will become mandatory for all Non-EU international travellers.<ref name="europa.eu-1">{{cite web|url=http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/home-affairs/what-we-do/policies/european-agenda-security/legislative-documents/docs/20161116/proposal_etias_en.pdf|title=Proposal for a REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL establishing a European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS) and amending Regulations (EU) No 515/2014, (EU) 2016/399, (EU) 2016/794 and (EU) 2016/1624|publisher=}}</ref><ref>[https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/here-s-what-you-need-to-know-about-the-new-travel-restrictions-to-europe-1.4335968 Here's what you need to know about the new travel restrictions to Europe]</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Qatar}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>[https://portal.moi.gov.qa/qatarvisas/]</ref><br />
| 30 days<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Romania}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=RO|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mae.ro/en/node/2040|title=V. Do I need a visa? - Ministry of Foreign Affairs|publisher=}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|90}}90 days<br />
|<br />
* 90 days within any 180-day period.<ref>{{cite web|title=Romania Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/romania.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=5 November 2015}}</ref> Beginning in January 2021, [[ETIAS]] system will become mandatory for all Non-EU international travellers.<ref name="europa.eu-1">{{cite web|url=http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/home-affairs/what-we-do/policies/european-agenda-security/legislative-documents/docs/20161116/proposal_etias_en.pdf|title=Proposal for a REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL establishing a European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS) and amending Regulations (EU) No 515/2014, (EU) 2016/399, (EU) 2016/794 and (EU) 2016/1624|publisher=}}</ref><ref>[https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/here-s-what-you-need-to-know-about-the-new-travel-restrictions-to-europe-1.4335968 Here's what you need to know about the new travel restrictions to Europe]</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Russia}}<br />
| {{no|Visa required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=RU|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
| <br />
|<br />
*72-hour visa-free for international cruise ship/ferry passengers only if travelling with an organized tour and accompanied at all times by a tour operator.<br />
*Registration required after 7 business days.<ref>{{cite web|title=Visa Information|url=http://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_client.cgi?ExpertMode=TIDFT/RU/VI/IS/ID52564&user=KLMB2C&subuser=KLMB2C|publisher=[[Timatic]]|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><ref name="Russia">{{cite web|title=Russian Federation Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/russia.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=5 November 2015}}</ref><br />
*American citizens may receive multiple entry visas valid for three years.<ref>{{cite web|title=3 Year Russian Visas for US Citizens - Way to Russia Guide|url=http://waytorussia.net/RussianVisa/3-Year-Russian-Visa-US-Citizens.html|publisher=Way to Russia|accessdate=7 January 2016}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Rwanda}}<br />
| {{Optional|eVisa / Visa on arrival}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.migration.gov.rw/fileadmin/templates/PDF_files/news/COMMUNIQUE_ON_UPDATED_VISA_REGIME.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2014-10-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141027231541/https://www.migration.gov.rw/fileadmin/templates/PDF_files/news/COMMUNIQUE_ON_UPDATED_VISA_REGIME.pdf |archive-date=2014-10-27 |dead-url=yes |df= }}</ref><ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=RW|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|30}}30 days<br />
|<br />
*Visitors are fingerprinted<br />
* [[International Certificate of Vaccination]] required.<ref>{{cite web|title=Rwanda Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/rwanda.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=5 November 2015}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=KN|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Saint Kitts and Nevis Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/st-kitts-nevis.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=27 November 2015}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|90}}3 months<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Saint Lucia}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=LC|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Saint Lucia Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/st-lucia.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=27 November 2015}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|42}}6 weeks<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=VC|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|30}}1 month<ref>{{cite web|title=Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/st-vincent-the-grenadines.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=27 November 2015}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Samoa}}<br />
| {{yes-no|{{sort|Visa on arrival|Entry Permit on arrival}}}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=WS|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|60}}60 days<br />
|<br />
*Visa on arrival is issued free of charge.<br />
*Departure tax applies.<ref>{{cite web|title=Samoa Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/samoa.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=27 October 2015}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|San Marino}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=SM|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.visitsanmarino.com/on-line/en/home/discover/border-formalities.html|title=Border formalities - Ufficio di Stato per il Turismo|publisher=}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=ST|accessdate=25 August 2015}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|15}}15 days<br />
|<br />
* [[International Certificate of Vaccination]] required.<ref>{{cite web|title=Sao Tome and Principe Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/sao-tome-principe.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=27 November 2015}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Saudi Arabia}}<br />
| {{no|Visa required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=SA|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/saudi-arabia.html|title=Saudi Arabia|publisher=}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|<br />
*Holders of passports that contain visas or entry/exit stamps for Israel will likely be refused entry.<br />
*Advance visa is required.<br />
*No tourist visas available.<ref>{{cite web|title=Saudi Arabia Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/saudi-arabia.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=27 October 2015}}</ref><br />
*All visitors are fingerprinted<ref>{{cite web|title=Saudi Arabia mandates fingerprints and biometrics for foreigners|url=http://secureidnews.com/news-item/saudi-arabia-mandates-fingerprints-and-biometrics-for-foreigners/}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Senegal}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=SN}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|90}}90 days<br />
|<br />
* [[International Certificate of Vaccination]] required.<ref>{{cite web|title=Senegal Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/senegal.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=18 November 2013}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Serbia}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=RS|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|90}}90 days<br />
|<br />
* 90 days within any 180-day period<ref>{{cite web|title=Serbia Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/serbia.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=27 October 2015}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Seychelles}}<br />
| {{yes-no|{{sort|Visa on arrival|Visitor's Permit on arrival}}}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=SC|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|90}}3 months<br />
|<br />
*Extendable up to a year<ref>{{cite web|title=Seychelles Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/seychelles.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=27 October 2015}}</ref><br />
*Visa on arrival is issued free of charge.<br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Sierra Leone}}<br />
| {{no|Visa required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=SL|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
| <br />
|<br />
* [[International Certificate of Vaccination]] required.<ref>{{cite web|title=Sierra Leone Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/sierra-leone.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=27 October 2015}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Singapore}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=SG|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|90}}90 days<ref>{{cite web|title=Singapore Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/singapore.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=27 October 2015}}</ref><br />
|<br />
* All visitors are fingerprinted on arrival and departure<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/fingerprint-scanning-system-at-singapores-checkpoints-identifies-immigration-offenders|title=Fingerprint-scanning system at Singapore's checkpoints identifies immigration offenders|first=|last=hermesauto|date=27 May 2016|publisher=}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Slovakia}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=SK|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mzv.sk/en/consular_info/visa|title=Consular information and travel visa for Slovakia|publisher=|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140810083248/http://www.mzv.sk/en/consular_info/visa|archivedate=2014-08-10|df=}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|90}}90 days<br />
|<br />
* 90 days within any 180-day period in the [[Schengen Area]]. Beginning in January 2021, [[ETIAS]] system will become mandatory for all Non-EU international travellers.<ref name="europa.eu-1">{{cite web|url=http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/home-affairs/what-we-do/policies/european-agenda-security/legislative-documents/docs/20161116/proposal_etias_en.pdf|title=Proposal for a REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL establishing a European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS) and amending Regulations (EU) No 515/2014, (EU) 2016/399, (EU) 2016/794 and (EU) 2016/1624|publisher=}}</ref><ref>[https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/here-s-what-you-need-to-know-about-the-new-travel-restrictions-to-europe-1.4335968 Here's what you need to know about the new travel restrictions to Europe]</ref><br />
*Medical insurance required.<br />
*Sufficient funds of $50 per person per day required.<br />
*Registration within 3 working days required.<ref>{{cite web|title=Slovakia Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/slovakia.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=27 October 2015}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Slovenia}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=SI|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mzz.gov.si/en/travel_and_visa_information/visa_information/entry_into_the_republic_of_slovenia_and_the_schengen_area/|title=Entry into the Republic of Slovenia and the Schengen Area - Ministry of Foreign Affairs|publisher=|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140323194405/http://www.mzz.gov.si/en/travel_and_visa_information/visa_information/entry_into_the_republic_of_slovenia_and_the_schengen_area/|archivedate=2014-03-23|df=}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|90}}90 days<br />
|<br />
* 90 days within any 180-day period in the [[Schengen Area]]. Beginning in January 2021, [[ETIAS]] system will become mandatory for all Non-EU international travellers.<ref name="europa.eu-1">{{cite web|url=http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/home-affairs/what-we-do/policies/european-agenda-security/legislative-documents/docs/20161116/proposal_etias_en.pdf|title=Proposal for a REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL establishing a European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS) and amending Regulations (EU) No 515/2014, (EU) 2016/399, (EU) 2016/794 and (EU) 2016/1624|publisher=}}</ref><ref>[https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/here-s-what-you-need-to-know-about-the-new-travel-restrictions-to-europe-1.4335968 Here's what you need to know about the new travel restrictions to Europe]</ref><br />
*Registration with the local police within 72 hours of arrival is mandatory.<ref>{{cite web|title=Slovenia Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/slovenia.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=27 October 2015}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Solomon Islands}}<br />
| {{yes-no|{{sort|Visa on arrival|Visitor's permit on arrival}}}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=SB|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|90}}3 months<br />
|<br />
*3 months within 12 months<ref>{{cite web|title=Solomon Islands Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/solomon-islands.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=27 November 2015}}</ref><br />
*Visa on arrival is issued free of charge.<br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Somalia}}<br />
| {{yes-no|Visa on arrival}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=SO}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| <br />
{{#section-h::Template:Transcluded sections for the visa articles|Somalia. VOA/3}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|South Africa}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=ZA|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|90}}90 days<br />
|<br />
*Holders of passports without 2 blank pages may be refused entry.<ref>{{cite web|title=South Africa Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/english/country/south-africa.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=19 November 2013}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|South Sudan}}<br />
| {{no|Visa required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=SS|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/south-sudan.html|title=South Sudan|publisher=}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|<br />
*Two blank passport pages required.<ref name="South Sudan">{{cite web|title=Republic of South Sudan Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/south-sudan.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=27 October 2015}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Spain}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=ES|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Portal/en/ServiciosAlCiudadano/InformacionParaExtranjeros/Paginas/Inicio.aspx|title=Information for Foreigners|publisher=}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|90}}90 days<br />
|<br />
* 90 days within any 180-day period in the [[Schengen Area]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Spain Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/spain.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=5 November 2015}}</ref> Beginning in January 2021, [[ETIAS]] system will become mandatory for all Non-EU international travellers.<ref name="europa.eu-1">{{cite web|url=http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/home-affairs/what-we-do/policies/european-agenda-security/legislative-documents/docs/20161116/proposal_etias_en.pdf|title=Proposal for a REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL establishing a European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS) and amending Regulations (EU) No 515/2014, (EU) 2016/399, (EU) 2016/794 and (EU) 2016/1624|publisher=}}</ref><ref>[https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/here-s-what-you-need-to-know-about-the-new-travel-restrictions-to-europe-1.4335968 Here's what you need to know about the new travel restrictions to Europe]</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Sri Lanka}}<br />
| {{Optional|eVisa / Visa on arrival}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=LK|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|30}}30 days<ref>{{cite web|title=Sri Lanka Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/sri-lanka.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=27 November 2015}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Sudan}}<br />
| {{no|Visa required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=SD|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/sudan.html|title=Sudan|publisher=}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|<br />
*Holders of passports that contain visas or entry/exit stamps for Israel will likely be refused entry.<br />
*Exit visa required.<br />
*Registration within 3 days mandatory.<ref>{{cite web|title=Sudan Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/sudan.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=27 November 2015}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Suriname}}<br />
| {{yes-no|{{sort|Visa on arrival|Tourist Card on arrival}}}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=SR|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|90}}90 days<br />
|<br />
*Obtainable at [[Johan Adolf Pengel International Airport]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Suriname Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/suriname.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=5 November 2015}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Sweden}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=SE|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.migrationsverket.se/info/besoka_en.html|title=Visiting Sweden - Swedish Migration Agency|publisher=}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|90}}90 days<br />
|<br />
* 90 days within any 180-day period in the [[Schengen Area]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Sweden Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/sweden.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=27 October 2015}}</ref> Beginning in January 2021, [[ETIAS]] system will become mandatory for all Non-EU international travellers.<ref name="europa.eu-1">{{cite web|url=http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/home-affairs/what-we-do/policies/european-agenda-security/legislative-documents/docs/20161116/proposal_etias_en.pdf|title=Proposal for a REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL establishing a European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS) and amending Regulations (EU) No 515/2014, (EU) 2016/399, (EU) 2016/794 and (EU) 2016/1624|publisher=}}</ref><ref>[https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/here-s-what-you-need-to-know-about-the-new-travel-restrictions-to-europe-1.4335968 Here's what you need to know about the new travel restrictions to Europe]</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Switzerland}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=CH|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bfm.admin.ch//content/bfm/en/home/themen/einreise/merkblatt_einreise.html|title=Do I require a visa?|first=|last=EJPD|publisher=}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|90}}90 days<br />
|<br />
* 90 days within any 180-day period in the [[Schengen Area]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Switzerland Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/switzerland.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=6 November 2015}}{{Dead link|date=November 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Beginning in January 2021, [[ETIAS]] system will become mandatory for all Non-EU international travellers.<ref name="europa.eu-1">{{cite web|url=http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/home-affairs/what-we-do/policies/european-agenda-security/legislative-documents/docs/20161116/proposal_etias_en.pdf|title=Proposal for a REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL establishing a European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS) and amending Regulations (EU) No 515/2014, (EU) 2016/399, (EU) 2016/794 and (EU) 2016/1624|publisher=}}</ref><ref>[https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/here-s-what-you-need-to-know-about-the-new-travel-restrictions-to-europe-1.4335968 Here's what you need to know about the new travel restrictions to Europe]</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Syria}}<br />
| {{no|Visa required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=SY|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/syria.html|title=Syria|publisher=}}</ref><br />
| <br />
|<br />
*Registration required within 15 days.<br />
*Departure tax applies at all borders.<br />
*Persons with passports bearing Israeli visas or entry/exit stamps are not allowed to enter.<ref>{{cite web|title=Syria Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/syria.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=19 November 2013}}</ref><br />
*Visas are not currently available to United States residents.<ref>https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/SyrianArabRepublic.html</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Tajikistan}}<br />
| {{yes2|eVisa}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=TJ|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Tajikistan Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/tajikistan.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=5 November 2015}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|45}}45 days<br />
|<br />
*If arriving from a country that has a [[List of diplomatic missions of Tajikistan|Tajik diplomatic mission]] a visa should be obtained in advance.<br />
*eVisa holders can enter through all border points.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.evisa.tj|title=Tajikistan e-Visa|publisher=}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Tanzania}}<br />
| {{Optional|eVisa / Visa on arrival}}<ref>[https://eservices.immigration.go.tz/visa/ eVisa Tanzania]</ref><ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=TZ|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Tanzania Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/tanzania.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=5 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170224112452/https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/tanzania.html#|archive-date=2017-02-24|dead-url=yes|df=}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|90}}3 months<br />
|<br />
* Ordinary visa available on arrival for $100<ref>{{cite web|title=List of Countries and Specific Visa Eligibility|url=http://immigration.go.tz/module1.php?id=32|website=The United Republic of Tanzania - Ministry of Home Affairs - Immigration Services Department|accessdate=6 March 2017|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140930170926/http://immigration.go.tz/module1.php?id=32|archivedate=30 September 2014|df=}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Thailand}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=TH|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|30}}30 days<br />
|<br />
*Maximum two visits annually if not arriving by air.<br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Timor-Leste}}<br />
| {{yes-no|Visa on arrival}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=TL|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|30}}30 days <br />
|<br />
*For arrivals by air only<ref>{{cite web|title=Timor-Leste Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/timor-leste.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=27 November 2015}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Togo}}<br />
| {{yes-no|Visa on arrival}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=TG|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|7}}7 days<ref>{{cite web|title=Togo Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/togo.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=5 November 2015}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Tonga}}<br />
| {{yes-no|Visa on arrival}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=TO|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|31}}31 days<ref>{{cite web|title=Tonga Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/tonga.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=5 November 2015}}</ref><br />
|<br />
*Visa on arrival is issued free of charge.<br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=TT|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|90}}90 days<ref>{{cite web|title=Trinidad and Tobago Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/trinidad-tobago.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=27 November 2015}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Tunisia}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=TN|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|90}}90 days<ref>{{cite web|title=Tunisia Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/tunisia.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=5 November 2015}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Turkey}}<br />
| {{yes2|eVisa}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=TR|accessdate=29 December 2017}}</ref><ref name="vasington.be.mfa.gov.tr">{{cite web|title=Statement From The Turkish Mission To The United States|url=http://vasington.be.mfa.gov.tr/Mission/ShowAnnouncement/338151|website=Turkish Embassy in Washington, D.C.|accessdate=29 December 2017}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|90}}3 months<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Turkmenistan}}<br />
| {{no|Visa required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=TM|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|<br />
*Departure fee applies.<ref>{{cite web|title=Turkmenistan Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/turkmenistan.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=5 November 2015}}</ref><br />
*10-day visa on arrival if holding letter of invitation issued by a company registered in Turkmenistan with a prior approval from the [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Turkmenistan)|Foreign Ministry]].<ref>[https://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?FullText=1&COUNTRY=TM&SECTION=VI&SUBSECTION=IS&user=KLMB2C&subuser=KLMB2C]{{dead link|date=November 2017|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Tuvalu}}<br />
| {{yes-no|Visa on arrival}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=TV|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|30}}1 month<br />
|<br />
*Extendable up to 3 months<ref>{{cite web|title=Tuvalu Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/tuvalu.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=5 November 2015}}</ref><br />
*Visa on arrival is issued free of charge.<br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Uganda}}<br />
| {{Optional|eVisa / Visa on arrival}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://washington.mofa.go.ug/data-smenu-53-Visa-Requirements.html%7Caccessdate=7|title=Visa Requirements|website=washington.mofa.go.ug}}</ref><br />
| <br />
|<br />
*Determined at the port of entry. <br />
*Must apply online at least 2 business days or more prior to travel.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://visas.immigration.go.ug|title=Uganda e-Visa|publisher=}}</ref> As of March 2017, airlines were refusing passengers permission to board flights to Uganda if they did not have a print-out of the document showing that they had successfully applied for an eVisa. Ugandan immigration authorities also may require additional documentation, including proof of a return plane ticket and detailed tour itinerary in Uganda.<br />
* [[International Certificate of Vaccination]] required.<ref>{{cite web|title=Uganda Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/uganda.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=1 November 2015}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Ukraine}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=UA|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|90}}90 days<br />
|<br />
* 90 days within any 180-day period<ref>{{cite web|title=Ukraine Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/ukraine.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=1 November 2015}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|United Arab Emirates}}<br />
| {{yes-no|Visa on arrival}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=AE|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|30}}30 days<br />
|<br />
*Visa on arrival is issued free of charge.<ref>{{cite web|title=United Arab Emirates Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/united-arab-emirates.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=27 November 2015}}</ref><br />
*Iris scan taken on arrival<br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|United Kingdom}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=GB|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/uk-visas-and-immigration|title=UK Visas and Immigration - GOV.UK|publisher=}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|180}}6 months<ref>{{cite web|title=United Kingdom Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/united-kingdom.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=27 October 2015}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Uruguay}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=UY|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|90}}3 months<ref>{{cite web|title=Uruguay Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/uruguay.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=27 October 2015}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Uzbekistan}}<br />
| {{yes2|eVisa}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=UZ}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://e-visa.gov.uz|title=OFFICIAL ELECTRONIC VISA PORTAL OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN|website=mfa.uz|accessdate=14 July 2018}}</ref><br />
| 30 days<br />
| <br />
{{#section-h::Template:Transcluded sections for the visa articles|Uzbekistan. Transit}}<br />
*Registration within 3 days is mandatory.<ref>{{cite web|title=Uzbekistan Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/uzbekistan.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=27 October 2015}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Vanuatu}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=VU|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|30}}30 days<br />
|<br />
*Extendable up to 120 days<ref>{{cite web|title=Vanuatu Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/vanuatu.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=27 October 2015}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Vatican City}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=VA|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Venezuela}}<br />
| {{no|Visa required}}<ref name="auto3">{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=VN}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|<br />
*<br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Vietnam}}<br />
| {{yes2|eVisa}}<ref name="auto3"/><br />
| {{ntsh|30}}30 days<br />
|<br />
* A single entry eVisa is available.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://evisa.xuatnhapcanh.gov.vn/web/guest/trang-chu-ttdt|title=E-visa|publisher=}}</ref><br />
* [[Phú Quốc]] visa exemption for up to 30 days.<ref name="vietseatourist.vn">{{cite web|url=http://www.vietseatourist.vn/News/category1/news-57/No-visa-required-for-tourists-to-Phu-Quoc-on-short-stay.html|title=No visa required for tourists to Phu Quoc on short stay - Vietsea Tourist - Travel to Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia and Thailand - Vietnam Travel Tours|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.phuquocislandguide.com/phu-quoc-visa/|title=Phu Quoc Visa - Exemptions - Requirements - Vietnam|publisher=}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Yemen}}<br />
| {{no|Visa required}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=YE|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/yemen.html|title=Yemen|publisher=}}</ref><br />
| <br />
|<br />
*Registration mandatory.<br />
*Exit visa required for stays over 30 days.<ref name="Yemen">{{cite web|title=Yemen Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/yemen.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=5 November 2015}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Zambia}}<br />
| {{Optional|eVisa / Visa on arrival}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=ZM|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|90}}90 days<br />
|<br />
*Exact period determined on arrival, later extendable free of charge.<br />
*All visitors are fingerprinted.<br />
*Two blank pages required<br />
* [[International Certificate of Vaccination]] required.<ref>{{cite web|title=Zambia Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/zambia.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=1 November 2015}}</ref><br />
*Electronic visa also available.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://evisa.zambiaimmigration.gov.zm/|title=e-Visa|first=Alfa XP Software|last=Company|publisher=}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Zimbabwe}}<br />
| {{Optional|eVisa / Visa on arrival}}<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=ZW|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|90}}3 months<br />
|<br />
*Tourism purposes only.<ref>{{cite web|title=Zimbabwe Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/zimbabwe.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=1 November 2015}}</ref><br />
*Electronic visa also available.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.evisa.gov.zw/|title=eVisa Zimbabwe|website=www.evisa.gov.zw}}</ref><br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== Dependent, disputed, or restricted territories ===<br />
Visa requirements for United States citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognized countries not mentioned in the list above, and restricted zones:<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: left; table-layout: fixed; "<br />
|-<br />
! colspan="4" | Africa<br />
|-<br />
! Visitor to !! Visa requirement !! Allowed stay !! Notes (excluding departure fees)<br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Eritrea}} outside [[Asmara]]<br />
| {{yes-no|Travel permit required}}<br />
|<br />
| To travel in the rest of the country, a Travel Permit for Foreigners is required (20 [[Eritrean nakfa]]).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eritrea.be/MoT.htm|title=Ministry of Tourism - Tourism Service Center|first=Hans van der|last=Splinter|publisher=}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Ascension Island}}<br />
| {{yes2|eVisa}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ascension-visas.com|title=Ascension Island E-Visa System|date=13 November 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ascension-island.gov.ac/entry-visas/|title=Entry Visas|date=13 November 2018}}</ref><br />
| 3 months <br />
|<br />
*3 months within any year period<br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Saint Helena}}<br />
| {{yes-no|Visitor's Pass required}}<br />
|<br />
| Visitor's Pass granted on arrival valid for 4/10/21/60/90 days for 12/14/16/20/25 [[pound sterling]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sthelenatourism.com/the-island/useful-info/ |title=Useful info - St Helena Tourism |publisher=Sthelenatourism.com |date= |accessdate=2018-07-17}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Tristan da Cunha}}<br />
| {{yes-no|Permission required}}<br />
|<br />
| Permission to land required for 15/30 [[pound sterling|pounds sterling]] (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20 [[pound sterling|pounds sterling]] for [[Gough Island]], [[Inaccessible Island]] or [[Nightingale Islands]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tristandc.com/visitsadmin.php|title=Tristan da Cunha Information for Visitors|publisher=}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Mayotte}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://mayotte.visahq.com|title=Mayotte Visa: Application, Requirements. Apply for Mahoran Visas Online.|website=VisaHQ.com}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|90}}90 days<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic}}<br />
| {{n/a|Undefined}}<br />
|<br />
| Undefined visa regime in the [[Free Zone (region)|Western Sahara controlled territory]].<br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Somaliland}}<br />
| {{yes-no|Visa on arrival}}<br />
| {{ntsh|30}}30 days<br />
| 30 [[US dollar]]s, payable on arrival.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lonelyplanet.com/somaliland-puntland-and-somalia/practical-information/visas |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2014-08-01 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141106194323/http://www.lonelyplanet.com/somaliland-puntland-and-somalia/practical-information/visas |archivedate=2014-11-06 |df= }}</ref><ref>http://www.somalilandgov.com/Visa%20Application.htm{{dead link|date=July 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Reunion}}<br />
| {{yes| Visa not required}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://reunion.visahq.com|title=Reunion Visa: Application, Requirements. Apply for French Visas Online.|website=VisaHQ.com}}</ref><br />
| {{ntsh|90}}90 days<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Sudan}} outside [[Khartoum]]<br />
| {{yes-no|Travel permit required}}<br />
|<br />
| All foreigners traveling more than 25 kilometers outside of [[Khartoum]] must obtain a travel permit.<br />
|-<br />
| {{flagicon|Sudan}} [[Darfur]]<br />
| {{yes-no|Travel permit required}}<br />
|<br />
| Separate travel permit is required.<ref name="South Sudan"/><br />
|-<br />
! colspan="4" | Asia<br />
|-<br />
! Visitor to !! Visa requirement !! Allowed stay !! Notes (excluding departure fees)<br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|British Indian Ocean Territory}}<br />
| {{yes-no|Special permit required}}<br />
|<br />
| Special permit required.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/travel-and-living-abroad/travel-advice-by-country/asia-oceania/british-indian-ocean-territory?ta=entryRequirements&pg=4|title=British Indian Ocean Territory travel advice - GOV.UK|publisher=}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flagicon|People's Republic of China}} [[Hainan]]<br />
| {{no|Visa required}}<br />
| <br />
| Visa not required for 15 days for traveling as part of a tourist group (2 or more people)<ref>Tours must be organized by a travel agent registered in Hainan province and approved by the National Tourism Administration of China.</ref><ref>https://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?FullText=1&COUNTRY=CN&SECTION=VI&SUBSECTION=00&user=KLMB2C&subuser=KLMB2C{{dead link|date=March 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Hong Kong}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<br />
| {{ntsh|90}}3 months<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=HK|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|India}} PAP/RAP<br />
| {{yes-no|PAP/RAP required}}<br />
|<br />
| Protected Area Permit (PAP) required for whole states of [[Nagaland]] and [[Sikkim]] and parts of states [[Manipur]], [[Arunachal Pradesh]], [[Uttaranchal]], [[Jammu and Kashmir]], [[Rajasthan]], [[Himachal Pradesh]]. Restricted Area Permit (RAP) required for all of [[Andaman and Nicobar Islands]] and parts of [[Sikkim]]. Some of these requirements are occasionally lifted for a year.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?FullText=1&COUNTRY=IN&SECTION=VI&SUBSECTION=00&user=KLMB2C&subuser=KLMB2C|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20140314003632/https://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?FullText=1&COUNTRY=IN&SECTION=VI&SUBSECTION=00&user=KLMB2C&subuser=KLMB2C|deadurl=yes|title=https://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?FullText=1&…|date=14 March 2014|archivedate=14 March 2014|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://as.and.nic.in/TourismAND/TCorner/ForeignersNew.htm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=November 26, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426085021/http://as.and.nic.in/TourismAND/TCorner/ForeignersNew.htm |archivedate=April 26, 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://arunachaltourism.com/entry_formalities.php |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2014-08-01 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140701111837/http://arunachaltourism.com/entry_formalities.php |archivedate=2014-07-01 |df= }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://manipurbhawan.nic.in/entryformalities.htm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2015-08-04 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110809003009/http://manipurbhawan.nic.in/entryformalities.htm |archivedate=2011-08-09 |df= }}</ref><ref>http://manipurhub.com/news/manipur/protected-area-permit-requirement-lifted-from-manipur-for-one-year/{{dead link|date=September 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://lakshadweeptourism.nic.in/web9.htm|title=Tourism in Lakshadweep|publisher=|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140713171604/http://lakshadweeptourism.nic.in/web9.htm|archivedate=2014-07-13|df=}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Iraqi Kurdistan}}<br />
| {{yes-no|Visa on arrival}}<br />
| <br />
| Visa on arrival for 15 days is available at [[Erbil]] and [[Sulaymaniyah]] airports.<ref name="Visa Information"/><br />
|-<br />
| {{flagicon|Kazakhstan}} [[Baikonur]] & [[Priozersk, Kazakhstan|Priozersk]]<br />
| {{yes-no|Special permission required}}<br />
|<br />
| Special permission required for the city of [[Baikonur]] and surrounding areas in [[Kyzylorda Oblast]], and the town of [[Priozersk, Kazakhstan|Priozersk]] near [[Almaty]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Kazakhstan Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/kazakhstan.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=6 November 2015}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flagicon|Iran}} [[Kish Island]]<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<br />
|<br />
| Visitors to [[Kish Island]] do not require a visa.<ref name="ReferenceB"/><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Macau}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<br />
| {{ntsh|30}}30 days<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=MO|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{flagicon|Malaysia}} [[Sabah]] and [[Sarawak]]<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<br />
|<br />
| These states have their own immigration authorities and passport is required to travel to them, however the same visa applies.<ref>{{cite web|title=Malaysia Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/malaysia.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=1 November 2015}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Maldives}} outside [[Malé]]<br />
| {{yes-no|Permission required}}<br />
|<br />
| Tourists are generally prohibited from visiting non-resort islands without the express permission of the Government of the Maldives.<ref>{{cite web|title=Maldives Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/maldives.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=5 November 2015}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flagicon|Saudi Arabia}} [[Mecca]] and [[Medina]]<br />
| {{yes-no|Special access required}}<br />
| <br />
| Non-Muslims and those following the [[Ahmadiyya]] religious movement are strictly prohibited from entry.<br />
|-<br />
| {{flagicon|India}} [[North Sentinel Island]]<br />
| {{no|Restricted zone}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Palestine}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<br />
|<br />
|Travel to [[Gaza Strip]] may be restricted .<ref>{{cite web|title=Israel Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/israel.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=5 November 2015}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flagicon|Taiwan}} [[Taiwan]]<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<br />
| {{ntsh|90}}90 days<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=TW|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
| Visitors fingerprinted<br />
|-<br />
| {{flagicon|Tajikistan}} [[Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province]]<br />
| {{yes-no|OIVR permit required}}<br />
|<br />
| OIVR permit required (15+5 [[Tajikistani Somoni]]) and another special permit (free of charge) is required for [[Lake Sarez]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pamirs.org/visas.htm|title=Pamirs - the roof of the world|website=www.pamirs.org}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.traveltajikistan.com/visas/gbao.html|title=Welcome traveltajikistan.com - Justhost.com|first=just|last=host|publisher=|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150423031531/http://www.traveltajikistan.com/visas/gbao.html|archivedate=2015-04-23|df=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://tajiktourism.com/tajikistan-visa/|title=Tajikistan Visa|date=19 April 2012|publisher=}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flagicon|People's Republic of China}} [[Tibet Autonomous Region]]<br />
| {{yes-no|TTP required}}<br />
|<br />
| Tibet Travel Permit required (10 [[US Dollars]]).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.xzta.gov.cn/yww/Essential/Notice/4719.shtml |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2013-11-16 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017213737/http://www.xzta.gov.cn/yww/Essential/Notice/4719.shtml |archivedate=2013-10-17 |df= }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tibettravel.org/tibet-travel-permit/tibet-permits.html|title=How to get Tibet Travel Permit, Successful Application Tips|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tibettravelplanner.com/travel_permit.htm|title=How to get a Tibet Travel Permits - Tibet Visa 2016?|publisher=}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flagicon|Turkmenistan}} [[Closed city|Closed cities]] of [[Turkmenistan]]<br />
| {{no|Special permit required}}<br />
|<br />
| A special permit, issued prior to arrival by Ministry of Foreign Affairs, is required if visiting the following places: [[Atamurat]], [[Cheleken]], [[Dashoguz]], [[Serakhs]] and [[Serhetabat]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?FullText=1&COUNTRY=TM&SECTION=VI&SUBSECTION=AI&user=KLMB2C&subuser=KLMB2C|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20140314003610/https://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?FullText=1&COUNTRY=TM&SECTION=VI&SUBSECTION=AI&user=KLMB2C&subuser=KLMB2C|deadurl=yes|title=https://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?FullText=1&…|date=14 March 2014|archivedate=14 March 2014|publisher=}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flagicon|UN}} [[Korean Demilitarized Zone]]<br />
| {{no|Restricted zone}}<br />
| <br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{flagicon|United Nations}} [[UNDOF Zone]] and [[Ghajar]]<br />
| {{no|Restricted zone}}<br />
| <br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{flagicon|Vietnam}} [[Phú Quốc]]<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<br />
| {{ntsh|30}}30 days<ref name="vietseatourist.vn"/><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Yemen}} outside [[Sana’a]] or [[Aden]]<br />
| {{yes-no|Special permission required}}<br />
|<br />
| Special permission needed for travel outside [[Sana’a]] or [[Aden]].<ref name="Yemen"/><br />
|-<br />
! colspan="4" | Caribbean and North Atlantic<br />
|-<br />
! Visitor to !! Visa requirement !! Allowed stay !! Notes (excluding departure fees)<br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Anguilla}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<br />
| {{ntsh|90}}3 months<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=AI|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Aruba}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<br />
| {{ntsh|90}}90 days<br />
| {{ntsh|90}}90 days within any year period<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=AW|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Aruba Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/aruba.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=1 November 2015}}</ref> <br> 90 days in Aruba, Caribbean Netherlands, Curaçao and Sint Maarten combined<br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Bermuda}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<br />
| {{ntsh|180}}6 months<br />
| Decided on arrival.<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=BM|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flagicon|Caribbean Netherlands}} ([[Bonaire]], [[St. Eustatius]] and [[Saba]])<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<br />
| {{ntsh|90}}90 days<br />
| {{ntsh|90}}90 days within any year period<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=BQ|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Bonaire, St. Eustatius, and Saba (BES) Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/bonaire-st-eustatius-saba.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=5 November 2015}}</ref> <br> 90 days in Aruba, Caribbean Netherlands, Curaçao and Sint Maarten combined<br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|British Virgin Islands}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<br />
| {{ntsh|30}}30 days<br />
| Extensions possible<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=VG|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Cayman Islands}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<br />
| {{ntsh|180}}6 months<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=KY|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{flagicon|Colombia}} [[San Andrés Island|San Andrés]] and [[Leticia, Amazonas|Leticia]]<br />
| {{yes-no|Tourist Card on arrival}}<br />
|<br />
| Visitors arriving at [[Gustavo Rojas Pinilla International Airport]] and [[Alfredo Vásquez Cobo International Airport]] must buy tourist cards on arrival.<ref>Timatic</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Curacao}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<br />
| {{ntsh|90}}90 days<br />
| {{ntsh|90}}90 days within any year period<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=CW|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref> <br> 90 days in Aruba, Caribbean Netherlands, Curaçao and Sint Maarten combined<br />
|-<br />
| {{flagicon|France}} [[French West Indies]]<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<br />
| {{ntsh|90}}3 months<br />
| French West Indies refers to [[Martinique]], [[Guadeloupe]], [[Collectivity of Saint Martin|Saint Martin]] and [[Saint Barthélemy]]<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=GP|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Greenland}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref name="gov.uk"/><br />
| <br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{flagicon|Venezuela}} [[Margarita Island]]<br />
| {{no|Visa required}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://rt.com/news/236541-venezuela-imposes-visas-usa/|title=Venezuela imposes mandatory visas for all US citizens, bans for Bush & Cheney|publisher=}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| All visitors are fingerprinted.<ref>{{cite web|title=Venezuela Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/venezuela.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=1 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150930232933/http://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/venezuela.html#|archive-date=2015-09-30|dead-url=yes|df=}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Montserrat}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<br />
| {{ntsh|180}}6 months<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{flagicon|Puerto Rico}} [[Puerto Rico]]<br />
| {{free|Visa not required}}<br />
| Unlimited<br />
|<br />
*U.S. citizens and American Samoan citizens may live and work freely in Puerto Rico<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://prfaa.pr.gov/pr_travelnd2.asp?AspxAutoDetectCookieSupport=1 |title=Archived copy |access-date=2014-12-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141223073101/http://prfaa.pr.gov/pr_travelnd2.asp?AspxAutoDetectCookieSupport=1 |archive-date=2014-12-23 |dead-url=yes |df= }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.worldtravelguide.net/puerto-rico/passport-visa|title=Puerto Rico Visa and Passport Requirements|publisher=}}</ref><br />
*No Passport is required, but a driver's permit/license is required for entry if flying.<br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Sint Maarten}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<br />
| {{ntsh|90}}90 days<br />
| {{ntsh|90}}90 days in 1 year<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=SX|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Sint Maarten Country Specific Information&nbsp;– Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/sint-maarten.html|publisher=Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State|accessdate=27 November 2015}}</ref> <br>90 days in Aruba, Caribbean Netherlands, Curaçao and Sint Maarten combined<br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Turks and Caicos Islands}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<br />
| {{ntsh|90}}90 days<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=TC|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{flagicon|U.S. Virgin Islands}} [[U.S. Virgin Islands]]<br />
| {{free|Visa not required}}<br />
| Unlimited<br />
|<br />
*U.S. citizens and American Samoan citizens may live and work freely in the U.S. Virgin Islands<ref>{{cite web|url=http://us-virgin-islands.travisa.com/|title=U.S. Virgin Islands visa application form, requirements and instructions|publisher=}}</ref><br />
*No Passport is required, but it may be necessary when departing and re-entering.<br />
|-<br />
! colspan="4" | Europe<br />
|-<br />
! style="width:18%;"| Visitor to !! style="width:19%;"| Visa requirement !! Allowed stay !! Notes (excluding departure fees)<br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Abkhazia}}<br />
| {{no|Visa required}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://mfaapsny.org/aps/council/visa.php |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2017-06-29 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170623135732/http://mfaapsny.org/aps/council/visa.php |archivedate=2017-06-23 |df= }}</ref><br />
| <br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Flag of the Greek Orthodox Church.svg|21px]] [[Mount Athos]]<br />
| {{yes-no|Special permit required}}<br />
|<br />
| Special permit required (4 days: 25 [[euro]] for [[Eastern Orthodox Church|Orthodox]] visitors, 35 [[euro]] for non-Orthodox visitors, 18 [[euro]] for students). There is a visitors' quota: maximum 100 [[Eastern Orthodox Church|Orthodox]] and 10 non-Orthodox per day and women are not allowed.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.athosfriends.org/PilgrimsGuide/planning/|title=The Friends of Mount Athos - A Pilgrim's Guide to Mount Athos: Planning Your Visit|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mountathosinfos.gr/pages/agionoros/pilgrims_info.en.html|title=MOUNT ATHOS INFO, ΑΓΙΟΝ ΟΡΟΣ, BERG ATHOS, OURANOUPOLIS, ΟΥΡΑΝΟΥΠΟΛΗ|first=DATAFON Verginis G.|last=Ioannis|publisher=|access-date=2013-11-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071201150655/http://www.mountathosinfos.gr/pages/agionoros/pilgrims_info.en.html#|archive-date=2007-12-01|dead-url=yes|df=}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flagicon|Ukraine}} [[ATO zone]]<br />
| {{yes-no|Special permission required}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://euromaidanpress.com/2015/01/15/ukraine-requires-special-permission-to-enter-the-ato-zone-starting-january-21/|title=Ukraine requires special permission to enter the ATO zone starting January 21 -|first=Government Authorities or Not Fully|last=Developed."|date=15 January 2015|website=[[Euromaidan Press]]}}</ref><br />
| <br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{flagicon|Belarus}} [[Brest, Belarus|Brest]] and [[Grodno]]<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<br />
| 10 days<ref>{{cite web|url=http://eng.belta.by/president/view/visa-free-travel-time-up-to-ten-days-in-parts-of-brest-oblast-grodno-oblast-as-from-1-january-107990-2017/ |title=Visa-free travel time up to ten days in parts of Brest Oblast, Grodno Oblast as from 1 January |publisher=Eng.belta.by |date= |accessdate=2018-07-17}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Crimea}}<br />
| {{no|Visa required}}<br />
|<br />
| Visa issued by Russia is required.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.themoscowtimes.com/news/article/foreigners-now-need-russian-visa-to-visit-crimea/497173.html|title=Foreigners Now Need Russian Visa to Visit Crimea|publisher=}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Donetsk People's Republic}}<br />
| {{yes-no|Restricted area}}<br />
|<br />
| Crossing from Ukraine requires visit purpose to be explained to Ukrainian passport control on exit and those who entered from Russia are not allowed to proceed further into Ukraine.<ref name="rt.com">{{cite web|url=http://rt.com/news/202811-ukraine-border-passport-control/|title=Kiev declares passport control on border with rebel-held regions|publisher=}}</ref><ref name="abc.net.au">{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-11-06/ukraine-imposes-passport-control-around-rebel-held-regions/5873240|title=Ukraine imposes passport control on rebel-held regions|date=6 November 2014|publisher=}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<br />
| {{ntsh|90}}3 months<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.korinia.com/living-north-cyprus.php|title=Northern Cyprus, Living in North Cyprus, Postal System, Passports and Visa|first=Korinia Estate Agency, North|last=Cyprus|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cypnet.co.uk/ncyprus/tourism/tourist.html|title=How to get to North Cyprus? - Passport, Visa & Entry Requirements|publisher=}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{flagicon|United Nations}} [[United Nations Buffer Zone in Cyprus|UN Buffer Zone in Cyprus]]<br />
| {{yes-no|Access Permit required}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.unficyp.org/nqcontent.cfm?a_id=1608&tt=graphic&lang=l1 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2014-08-01 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021143210/http://www.unficyp.org/nqcontent.cfm?a_id=1608&tt=graphic&lang=l1 |archivedate=2014-10-21 |df= }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| Access Permit is required for travelling inside the zone, except Civil Use Areas.<br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Faroe Islands}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref name="gov.uk">{{cite web|url=https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/denmark/entry-requirements|title=Denmark travel advice - GOV.UK|publisher=}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Gibraltar}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref name="timaticweb.com">{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=GI|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
| <br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Guernsey}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gov.gg/doirequireanentryclearance|title=Do I require an entry clearance/ VISA|publisher=|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131202222421/http://www.gov.gg/doirequireanentryclearance|archivedate=2013-12-02|df=}}</ref><br />
| <br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Isle of Man}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gov.im/categories/home-and-neighbourhood/immigration/an-overview-of-immigration-in-the-isle-of-man/|title=An overview of Immigration in the Isle of Man|publisher=|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131123192018/http://www.gov.im/categories/home-and-neighbourhood/immigration/an-overview-of-immigration-in-the-isle-of-man|archivedate=2013-11-23|df=}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
| {{flagicon|Norway}} [[Jan Mayen]]<br />
| {{yes-no|Permit required}}<ref name="timaticweb.com"/><br />
| 24 hours<br />
| Permit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jan-mayen.no/visit.htm|title=JAN MAYEN HOMESITE, EDITED BY THE JAN MAYEN CREW|first=Jan Mayen|last=Crew|publisher=}}</ref> and permit issued by the [[Norwegian Police Service|Norwegian police]] for staying for more than 24 hours.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.lovdata.no/for/sf/jd/xd-19620601-0001.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2012-07-11 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20120804180318/http://www.lovdata.no/for/sf/jd/xd-19620601-0001.html |archive-date=2012-08-04 |dead-url=yes |df= }}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Jersey}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gov.je/Travel/InformationAdvice/Visitors/Pages/VisaPassport.aspx|title=Visa and passport requirements for visitors|first=States of|last=Jersey|publisher=}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Kosovo}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<br />
| {{ntsh|90}}90 days<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mfa-ks.net/?page=2,158|title=Special Categories Exempted From Visa Requirements - For Foreign Citizens - Consular Services - Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Republic of Kosovo|publisher=}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Lugansk People's Republic}}<br />
| {{yes-no|Restricted area}}<br />
|<br />
| Crossing from Ukraine requires visit purpose to be explained to Ukrainian passport control on exit and those who entered from Russia are not allowed to proceed further into Ukraine.<ref name="rt.com"/><ref name="abc.net.au"/><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Artsakh}}<br />
| {{no|Visa required}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nkr.am/en/the-procedure-of-foreign-citizens-entry-to-the-nkr/92/|title=The procedure of foreign citizens' entry to the NKR - MFA NKR|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nkrusa.org/nkr_office/visa_travel.shtml|title=The Office of the Nagorno Karabakh Republic in USA|publisher=}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| Travellers with [[Republic of Artsakh|Artsakh]] visa (expired or valid) or evidence of travel to [[Republic of Artsakh|Artsakh]] (stamps) will be permanently denied entry to [[Azerbaijan]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mfa.gov.az/index.php?options=content&id=587|title=Azərbaycan Respublikasının Xarici İşlər Nazirliyi Azərbaycan Respublikasının vətəndaşlarına Liviyada mövcud olan vəziyyətlə bağlı xəbərdarlıq edir, 12 may 2011-ci il.|first=|last=FS|publisher=}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flagicon|Russia}} [[Russian closed city|Closed cities]] of [[Russia]]<br />
| {{yes-no|Special authorization required}}<br />
|<br />
| Several [[Russian closed city|closed cities and regions in Russia]] require special authorization.<ref name="Russia"/><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|South Ossetia}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<br />
|<br />
| Multiple entry visa to [[Russia]] and three-day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mfa-rso.su/node/55|title=О визах - Министерство иностранных дел|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://mfa-rso.su/en/node/406|title=Procedure of the Entry to the Territory of the Republic of South Ossetia - Министерство иностранных дел|publisher=}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Svalbard}}<br />
| {{free|Visa not required}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Visa and passport requirements|url=http://www.spitsbergen-svalbard.com/2011/10/05/visa-and-passport-requirements.html|accessdate= 19 March 2015}}</ref><br />
| Unlimited <br />
| [[Svalbard Treaty]]<br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Transnistria}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<br />
| 24 hours<br />
| Registration required after 24h.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.luxlana.net/Transdniestr.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2015-08-04 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022114723/http://www.luxlana.net/Transdniestr.html |archivedate=2013-10-22 |df= }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://transnistria-tour.com/en/rules-and-tipps|title=Rules and recommendations - Transnistria tour|publisher=}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
! colspan="4" | Oceania<br />
|-<br />
! Visitor to !! Visa requirement !! Allowed stay !! Notes (excluding departure fees)<br />
|-<br />
| {{flagicon|American Samoa}} [[American Samoa]]<br />
| {{free|Visa not required}}<br />
| Unlimited<br />
|<br />
*Must have a valid six month passport, a return ticket, or an onward ticket, for entry<br />
*U.S. citizens may live and work freely in American Samoa.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.americansamoa.travel/travel--transportation |title=Archived copy |accessdate=November 8, 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150914194731/http://www.americansamoa.travel/travel--transportation |archivedate=September 14, 2015 }}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Ashmore and Cartier Islands]]<br />
| {{yes-no|Special authorisation required}}<br />
|<br />
| Special authorisation required.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.environment.gov.au/coasts/mpa/ashmore/activities.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=August 4, 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121031132558/http://environment.gov.au/coasts/mpa/ashmore/activities.html |archivedate=October 31, 2012 }}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flagicon|France}} [[Clipperton Island]]<br />
| {{yes-no|Special permit required}}<br />
|<br />
| Special permit required.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.clipperton.fr/incagen.html?geopolitique.htm~main|title=Clipperton - Ile de La Passion|first=Bruno|last=Quintero|publisher=}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Cook Islands}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<br />
| {{ntsh|31}}31 days<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cook-islands.gov.ck/faq.php |title=Archived copy |accessdate=November 16, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131115035856/http://www.cook-islands.gov.ck/faq.php |archivedate=November 15, 2013 }}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{flagicon|Fiji}} [[Lau Province]]<br />
| {{yes-no|Special permission required}}<br />
|<br />
| Special permission required.<ref name="ReferenceA"/><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|French Polynesia}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<br />
| {{ntsh|90}}90 days<br />
| {{ntsh|90}}90 days within any 180-day period<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=PF|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flagicon|Guam}} [[Guam]]<br />
| {{free|Visa not required}}<br />
| Unlimited<br />
| U.S. citizens and American Samoan citizens may live and work freely in Guam. Proof of citizenship is required for entry.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.visitguam.com/plan/entry-exit/|title=Getting In and Out of Guam - Entry & Exit Formalities|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ns.gov.gu/customs.html|title=Customs Entry into Guam U.S.A. Official Guam site.|publisher=}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Niue}}<br />
| {{yes-no|Visa on arrival}}<br />
| {{ntsh|30}}30 days<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.niueisland.com/getting-niue |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2014-08-01 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140824231422/http://www.niueisland.com/getting-niue |archivedate=2014-08-24 |df= }}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{flagicon|Northern Mariana Islands}} [[Northern Mariana Islands]]<br />
| {{free|Visa not required}}<br />
| Unlimited<br />
| U.S. citizens and American Samoan citizens may live and work freely in the Northern Mariana Islands. Proof of citizenship is required for entry.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.visasinfo.com/northern_mariana_islands.html|title=Northern Mariana Islands Visa - Application, Requirements - Passport & Travel Guide|publisher=}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Pitcairn Islands}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<br />
| {{ntsh|14}}14 days <br />
| Visa free and landing fee 35 USD or tax of 5 USD if not going ashore.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.visitpitcairn.pn/visitpitcairn/visaslegalinfo/touristinfo/index.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2015-09-25 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131018001850/http://www.visitpitcairn.pn/visitpitcairn/visaslegalinfo/touristinfo/index.html |archivedate=2013-10-18 |df= }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.government.pn/visaInfo.php|title=Pitcairn Islands|first=Bill|last=Haigh|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.government.pn/immigration%20ordinance.pdf |title=Data |website=www.government.pn |format=PDF}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Tokelau}}<br />
| {{no|Entry permit required}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?FullText=1&COUNTRY=NZ&SECTION=VI&SUBSECTION=AI&user=KLMB2C&subuser=KLMB2C|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20140315034207/https://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?FullText=1&COUNTRY=NZ&SECTION=VI&SUBSECTION=AI&user=KLMB2C&subuser=KLMB2C|deadurl=yes|title=https://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?FullText=1&…|date=15 March 2014|archivedate=15 March 2014|publisher=}}</ref><br />
| <br />
| <br />
|-<br />
| {{flagicon|US}} [[United States Minor Outlying Islands]]<br />
| {{yes-no|Special permits required}}<br />
|<br />
| Special permits required for [[Baker Island]], [[Howland Island]], [[Jarvis Island]], [[Johnston Atoll]], [[Kingman Reef]], [[Midway Atoll]], [[Palmyra Atoll]] and [[Wake Island]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fws.gov/bakerisland/visit.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=November 16, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017211743/http://www.fws.gov/bakerisland/visit.html |archivedate=October 17, 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fws.gov/howlandisland/visit.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=November 16, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017212340/http://www.fws.gov/howlandisland/visit.html |archivedate=October 17, 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fws.gov/jarvisisland/|title=Redirect Page|website=www.fws.gov}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fws.gov/johnstonisland/visit.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=November 16, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130607120346/http://www.fws.gov/johnstonisland/visit.html |archivedate=June 7, 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fws.gov/kingmanreef/visit.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=November 16, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017212056/http://www.fws.gov/kingmanreef/visit.html |archivedate=October 17, 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fws.gov/midway/visit.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=May 12, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140128062001/http://www.fws.gov/midway/visit.html |archivedate=January 28, 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fws.gov/palmyraatoll/visit.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=November 16, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130522074332/http://www.fws.gov/palmyraatoll/visit.html |archivedate=May 22, 2013 }}</ref><br />
|-<br />
! colspan="4" | South America<br />
|-<br />
! Visitor to !! Visa requirement !! Allowed stay !! Notes (excluding departure fees)<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Bandera Provincia Galápagos.svg|border|22x20px]] [[Galapagos Province|Galápagos]]<br />
| {{yes-no|Pre-registration required}}<br />
|<br />
| Online pre-registration is required. Transit Control Card must also be obtained at the airport prior to departure.<ref>[http://gobiernogalapagos.gob.ec/cgggob/info/ Sistema de Calificación y Control de Residencia - Consejo de Gobierno de Galápagos] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150221022358/http://gobiernogalapagos.gob.ec/cgggob/info/ |date=2015-02-21 }}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flagicon|France}} [[French Guiana]]<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<br />
| {{ntsh|90}}3 months<ref>{{Timatic|nationality=US|destination=GF|accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
! colspan="4" | South Atlantic and Antarctica<br />
|-<br />
! Visitor to !! Visa requirement !! Allowed stay !! Notes (excluding departure fees)<br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Falkland Islands}}<br />
| {{yes|Visa not required}}<br />
|<br />
| Visa is not required.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.falklandislands.com/product.php/35/17/entry_and_exit_requirements/abce58e896311945651c12e01c7562dc|title=Entry and Exit requirements -Need to know -Travel Guide -The Falklands archipelago is teeming with wonders of wildlife and nature -Falkland Islands Tourist Board|first=|last=fatpromotions.co.uk|publisher=}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands}}<br />
| {{yes-no|Permit required}}<br />
|<br />
| Pre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160 [[pound sterling|pounds sterling]]).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/travel-and-living-abroad/travel-advice-by-country/south-america/south-georgia-south-sandwich#entryRequirements|title=South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands (British Overseas Territory) travel advice - GOV.UK|publisher=}}</ref><ref>http://www.sgisland.gs/index.php/(v)Information_for_Visitors_to_South_Georgia?useskin=vis{{dead link|date=November 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{flag|Antarctica}}<br />
| {{yes-no|Special permits required}}<br />
|<br />
| Special permits required for {{flag|Bouvet Island}}, {{flag|British Antarctic Territory}}, {{Flag|French Southern and Antarctic Lands}}, {{flag|Argentine Antarctica}}, {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Australian Antarctic Territory]], {{flagicon|Antártica Chilena Province}} [[Chilean Antarctic Territory]], {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Heard Island and McDonald Islands]], {{flagicon|Norway}} [[Peter I Island]], {{flagicon|Norway}} [[Queen Maud Land]], {{flagicon|New Zealand}} [[Ross Dependency]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.antarctica.ac.uk/about_antarctica/tourism/index.php|title=Antarctic tourism - British Antarctic Survey|publisher=}}</ref><ref>http://www.fco.gov.uk/content/en/travel-advice/north-central-south-america/12940285/fco_trv_ca_britishantarcticterr?ta=travelSummary&pg=1{{dead link|date=July 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://britishantarcticterritory.fco.gov.uk/en/tourism/|title=British Antarctic Territory - GOV.UK|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.taaf.fr/Acces-a-l-Antarctique|title=Accès à l’Antarctique|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.taaf.fr/Acces-aux-iles-australes|title=Accès aux Terres australes françaises|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.taaf.fr/Acces-aux-iles-Eparses|title=Accès aux îles Eparses|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dna.gov.ar/DIVULGAC/INDEX.HTM |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2014-08-01 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140805081831/http://www.dna.gov.ar/DIVULGAC/INDEX.HTM |archivedate=2014-08-05 |df= }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.antarctica.gov.au/living-and-working/predeparture/expeditioner-engagement-information|title=Forms expeditioners must sign|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.heardisland.aq/about/frequently-asked-questions#visit_heard_island|title=Frequently asked questions|first=c=AU;o=Commonwealth of Australia;ou=Department of the Environment and Energy;ou=Australian Antarctic|last=Division|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.npolar.no/en/antarctica/peter-I-oy.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=May 12, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017215217/http://www.npolar.no/en/antarctica/peter-I-oy.html |archivedate=October 17, 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.npolar.no/en/antarctica/dronning-maud-land.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=August 20, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017215832/http://www.npolar.no/en/antarctica/dronning-maud-land.html |archivedate=October 17, 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mfat.govt.nz/Foreign-Relations/Antarctica/3-New-Zealand-Procedures-for-Visitors-to-Antarctica/index.php|title=The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade acts in the world to make New Zealanders safer and more prosperous|first=New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and|last=Trade|website=New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade}}</ref><br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Passport card==<br />
The [[United States Passport Card]] can be used as an alternative to the passport booklet only when travelling to and from Canada, Mexico, Bermuda, and Caribbean islands at maritime [[Port of entry|ports-of-entry]] or land border crossings. The card is not valid for air travel whatsoever; if traveling by air, the passport book is required.<ref>state.gov: [https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/english/passports/information/card.html Passport Card] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905084744/http://travel.state.gov/content/passports/english/passports/information/card.html# |date=2015-09-05 }}, accessdate: June 6, 2015</ref><br />
<br />
==APEC Travel Business Card==<br />
The [[APEC Business Travel Card]] (ABTC) is meant to facilitate travel for U.S. citizens engaged in verified business in the [[APEC]] region.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cbp.gov/travel/trusted-traveler-programs/us-apec-business-travel-card-program-frequently-asked-questions2|title=U.S. APEC Business Travel Card Program Frequently Asked Questions - U.S. Customs and Border Protection|publisher=|access-date=2016-05-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160507203450/https://www.cbp.gov/travel/trusted-traveler-programs/us-apec-business-travel-card-program-frequently-asked-questions2#|archive-date=2016-05-07|dead-url=yes|df=}}</ref><br />
<br />
The U.S. [[APEC Business Travel Card|ABTC]] should enable access to a dedicated fast-track lane for expedited immigration processing at some participating foreign [[APEC]] member airports.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://travel.apec.org/abtc-summary.html|title=ABTC Summary - APEC Business Travel Card|publisher=|access-date=2018-04-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161019010749/http://travel.apec.org/abtc-summary.html|archive-date=2016-10-19|dead-url=yes|df=}}</ref> U.S. APEC Business Travel Card holders may also use the Global Entry kiosks at participating airports upon their U.S. return.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cbp.gov/travel/trusted-traveler-programs/global-entry/locations|title=Airports with Global Entry Kiosks - U.S. Customs and Border Protection|publisher=}}</ref> However, the U.S. APEC Business Travel Card cannot be used in lieu of a visa to enter an APEC member country in the way that some other countries’ APEC cards can be used in lieu of visas. This is because the U.S. has decided not to participate in the visa reciprocity part of the program because the US government is unwilling to waive visa interviews.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://lawandborder.com/does-a-u-s-apec-business-traveler-card-allow-visa-free-travel-to-china/|title=Does a U.S. APEC Business Travel Card Allow Visa-Free Travel to China? - Chodorow Law Offices|date=13 December 2015|publisher=}}</ref> Legislation authorizes the Department of Homeland Security to issue U.S. APEC Business Travel Cards only until 30 September 2018, unless the law is amended to extend that date.<br />
<br />
==Consular protection of U.S. citizens abroad==<br />
[[File:US embassies 2007.png|thumb|upright=3.2|center|American diplomatic missions (in the year 2007), including embassies (blue), interests sections, and other representations (light blue)]]<br />
The United States has the most diplomatic missions of any country in the world.<br />
<br><br />
See also [[List of diplomatic missions of the United States]].<br />
<br />
The [[Department of State]] regularly publishes '''travel warnings''' or '''travel alerts.'''<br />
<br />
==Non-visa restrictions==<br />
{{Transcluded section|Non-visa travel restrictions}}{{#section-h:Non-visa travel restrictions|List of common non-visa travel restrictions}}<br />
<br />
==Foreign travel statistics==<br />
{{transcluded section|source=United States passport}}<br />
{{trim|{{#section-h::United States passport|Foreign travel statistics}}}}<br />
<br />
==See also==<br />
{{Portal|United States}}<br />
<br />
* [[Visa policy of the United States]]<br />
* [[United States passport]]<br />
* [[Bureau of Consular Affairs]]<br />
* [[United States Passport Card]]<br />
* [[List of nationalities forbidden at border]]<br />
<br />
==References and Notes==<br />
;References<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
;Notes<br />
{{Reflist|30em|group="Note"}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
*[https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/english/country.html Official U.S. Government database], Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State<br />
<br />
{{Visa Requirements}}<br />
{{Visa policy by country}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Visa requirements by nationality|United States of America]]<br />
[[Category:Foreign relations of the United States]]</div>TortoiseWrathhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Goth_Mohammad_Ali&diff=881811288Goth Mohammad Ali2019-02-04T23:29:02Z<p>TortoiseWrath: Revert replacement of removed PROD tag. Since a PROD tag was removed, any deletion must go through a discussion at AFD. Furthermore, what is less notable about this neighbourhood than others listed at Keamari Town?</p>
<hr />
<div><br />
'''Goth Mohammad Ali''' is a neighbourhood of [[Keamari Town]] in [[Karachi]], [[Sindh]], [[Pakistan]]. <br />
<br />
==See also==<br />
<br />
{{Neighbourhoods of Karachi}}<br />
<br />
{{coord|24.883|N|66.832|E|display=title|region:PK_type:city_source:GNS-enwiki}}<br />
[[Category:Kiamari Town| ]]<br />
[[Category:Neighbourhoods of Karachi]]<br />
<br />
<br />
{{Karachi-geo-stub}}</div>TortoiseWrathhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Weezer_(Teal_Album)&diff=880064601Talk:Weezer (Teal Album)2019-01-25T03:16:53Z<p>TortoiseWrath: /* Requested move 24 January 2019 */ s</p>
<hr />
<div>{{WikiProject Albums|class=start|importance=low}}<br />
<br />
== January 2019 and March 2019 albums --> Teal and Black albums ==<br />
<br />
I know that the user who wrote the title for this album and changed the title of the article for the Black album only adjusted the titles to the previous self-titled Weezer albums, i.e. "Weezer (1994 album)", "Weezer (2001 album)" etc. But now that we have two self-titled Weezer records released in 2019, I think it's time to bite the bullet and change the naming format for these records. I think it makes more sense to name the articles "Weezer (Blue album)", "Weezer (Teal album)" etc. That is also how they're represented on streaming sites. Including the months in the titles is just too ugly-looking.--[[User:Invader Phantom|Invader Phantom]] ([[User talk:Invader Phantom|talk]]) 14:43, 24 January 2019 (UTC)<br />
:Yes, please get rid of the month as disambiguator. Even Weezer (cover album) would be better. <span style="color:blue">Star</span><span style="color:orange">cheers</span><span style="color:green">peaks</span><span style="color:red">news</span>lost<span style="color:blue">wars</span><sup>[[User talk:Starcheerspeaksnewslostwars|Talk to me]]</sup> 17:09, 24 January 2019 (UTC)<br />
<br />
Yeah hard to object to this really, especially since the album is called Weezer (Teal Album) on most streaming services. Should there be an RM or is this uncontroversial?[[User:Nohomersryan|Nohomersryan]] ([[User talk:Nohomersryan|talk]]) 18:57, 24 January 2019 (UTC)<br />
:An RM may be helpful. Should it be "teal album" as a disambiguator or "Teal Album" as an alternate title? Then, should it be applied to other ''Weezer'' albums or leave those alone since this is a unique (for now) situation. <span style="color:blue">Star</span><span style="color:orange">cheers</span><span style="color:green">peaks</span><span style="color:red">news</span>lost<span style="color:blue">wars</span><sup>[[User talk:Starcheerspeaksnewslostwars|Talk to me]]</sup> 19:41, 24 January 2019 (UTC)<br />
::Ok I'll initiate one, I lean "Teal Album" caps because that's what most RSes call it, something like Weezer (Teal Album). [[User:Nohomersryan|Nohomersryan]] ([[User talk:Nohomersryan|talk]]) 19:44, 24 January 2019 (UTC)<br />
<br />
== Requested move 24 January 2019 ==<br />
<br />
{{requested move/dated|multiple=yes<br />
|current1=Weezer (January 2019 album)|new1=Weezer (Teal Album)|current2=Weezer (1994 album)|new2=Weezer (Blue Album)|current3=Weezer (2001 album)|new3=Weezer (Green Album)|current4=Weezer (2008 album)|new4=Weezer (Red Album)|current5=Weezer (2016 album)|new5=Weezer (White Album)|current6=Weezer (March 2019 album)|new6=Weezer (Black Album)|}}<br />
<br />
* [[:Weezer (January 2019 album)]] → {{no redirect|Weezer (Teal Album)}}<br />
* [[:Weezer (1994 album)]] → {{no redirect|Weezer (Blue Album)}}<br />
* [[:Weezer (2001 album)]] → {{no redirect|Weezer (Green Album)}}<br />
* [[:Weezer (2008 album)]] → {{no redirect|Weezer (Red Album)}}<br />
* [[:Weezer (2016 album)]] → {{no redirect|Weezer (White Album)}}<br />
* [[:Weezer (March 2019 album)]] → {{no redirect|Weezer (Black Album)}}<br />
– With Weezer deciding to be annoying and releasing 2 self-titled albums in a year, it's time to re-look at the disambiguators for these pages. Dates were fine, but now that there are two Weezer (2019 album)s, that can't really fly, unless you do something tortured like the current pages. It seems best to use the colloquial names now, and be consistent across each page. Plus, it's more recognizable, and includes [[WP:COMMONNAME]], while also acknowledging that the albums are all called "Weezer". Most sources (including streaming sites) when telling the albums apart go with Weezer (Teal Album), too, so it's basically on the verge of being the official name. [[User:Nohomersryan|Nohomersryan]] ([[User talk:Nohomersryan|talk]]) 19:50, 24 January 2019 (UTC)<br />
<br />
* '''Support''' – One of the main goals of [[WP:DAB]] is to assist readers in finding the information they're looking for . From that guideline, disambiguation is at least partially for: "Ensuring that a reader who searches for a topic using a particular term can get to the information on that topic quickly and easily, whichever of the possible topics it might be." I believe readers are more familiar with the album colors than their release years, which makes it a better candidate for disambiguation in the article's titles. However, I acknowledge this to be more of an exception to the rule than something that should be done for all artists with multiple self-titled albums. Also, for the record, I disagree with nom that Weezer is annoying for doing this. I think it's fun. [[User:Fezmar9|Fezmar9]] ([[User talk:Fezmar9|talk]]) 20:38, 24 January 2019 (UTC)<br />
**Yeah, it is worth noting I feel like this qualifies more as an extreme circumstance than new consensus for these kinds of dabs. [[User:Nohomersryan|Nohomersryan]] ([[User talk:Nohomersryan|talk]]) 20:42, 24 January 2019 (UTC)<br />
* '''Support''' for reasons listed above by [[User:Fezmar9|Fezmar9]]. Also in this case "Weezer (Teal album)" is the official name at retailers and streaming services like Amazon[https://www.amazon.com/Weezer-Teal-Album/dp/B07MZNYQ3B/] and Spotify[https://open.spotify.com/album/65sHj9PvsbyD0uugGHjueN], so I wouldn't even view it as self-titled in a narrow sense. [[User:Hunter contributor|Hunter contributor]] ([[User talk:Hunter contributor|talk]]) 21:40, 24 January 2019 (UTC)<br />
* '''Support all''' per [[WP:UCN]], and the like. All reliable sources use the color names for all of these, we should follow suit. --[[User:Jayron32|<span style="color:#009">Jayron</span>]][[User talk:Jayron32|<b style="color:#090">''32''</b>]] 21:55, 24 January 2019 (UTC)<br />
* '''Support all''' - Nohomersryan's points are good, and "Weezer ([Color] Album)" seems like the best way to fix. <span style="color:#FF0000">~</span> [[User:JoshDuffMan|JoshDuffMan]] ([[User_talk:JoshDuffMan|talk]]) 22:04, 24 January 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Support all''' – Especially after this new Teal Album, it seems more justified. '''[[User:BeatlesLedTV|BeatlesLedTV]]''' ([[User talk:BeatlesLedTV|talk]]) 22:47, 24 January 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Support all'''. Most readers would know the albums for their colours not their years, because that's the most common thing used to describe them (and with the Black and Teal Albums, the colours are at least official titles—not sure on the older ones). <b>[[User:Ss112|<span style="color: #FF6347;">Ss</span>]]<small>[[User talk:Ss112|<span style="color: #1E90FF;">112</span>]]</small></b> 02:01, 25 January 2019 (UTC)<br />
*'''Support all''' - This is consistently how these albums are disambiguated outside Wikipedia, including in official Weezer media. &nbsp;&mdash;&nbsp;<span name="TortoiseWrath">[[User:TortoiseWrath|<span style="color:#666 !important;">TORTOISE</span>]][[User talk:TortoiseWrath|<span style="color:#600">WRATH</span>]]</span> 03:16, 25 January 2019 (UTC)</div>TortoiseWrathhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kiidk%27yaas&diff=879668252Kiidk'yaas2019-01-22T17:49:11Z<p>TortoiseWrath: comma placement</p>
<hr />
<div>{{italic title}}<br />
[[File:Kiidk'yaas in 1984.jpg|thumb|right|''Kiidk'yaas'' in 1984]]<br />
<br />
'''''Kiidk'yaas''''' (meaning "ancient tree" in the [[Haida language]]<ref>{{Cite web | url = http://www.atlasobscura.com/places/kiidk-yaas-the-golden-spruce-2 | title = Kiidk'yaas, the Golden Spruce | accessdate = 2017-04-05}}</ref>), also known as the '''Golden Spruce''', was a [[Sitka spruce]] [[tree]] (''Picea sitchensis'' 'Aurea') that grew on the banks of the [[Yakoun River]] on the [[Haida Gwaii]] archipelago in [[British Columbia]], [[Canada]]. It had a rare genetic [[mutation]] that caused its needles to be golden in colour (rather than the usual green). Kiidk'yaas was considered sacred by the [[Haida people]].<br />
<br />
Kiidk'yaas was [[felling|felled]] in January 1997 by [[Grant Hadwin]] as an act of protest against the [[logging industry]].<br />
<br />
Kiidk'yaas and its felling are the subject of [[John Vaillant]]'s 2005 book ''[[The Golden Spruce (book)|The Golden Spruce]]''.<br />
<br />
==Kiidk'yaas in Haida mythology==<br />
Kiidk'yaas features prominently in [[Haida people|Haida]] mythology.<br />
<br />
The Kiidk'yaas story tells of a young boy who disrespected nature and thereby caused a terrible storm to descend on his village. Only he and his grandfather survived the storm. As they fled the village, the grandfather warned the boy not to look back. The boy disobeyed, and was immediately turned into the Golden Spruce where he stood.<ref>{{Cite web | url = http://wiggersfurniture.blogspot.ca/2011/01/story-of-kiid-kiyaas-golden-spruce.html | title = The Story of K'iid K'iyaas (The Golden Spruce) | accessdate = 2017-04-05}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Felling==<br />
<br />
In January 1997, 47-year-old unemployed [[forest engineer]] [[Grant Hadwin]] travelled to Haida Gwaii and purchased a [[chainsaw]] and other felling equipment. Early on the morning of January 20, 1997 he swam across the freezing [[Yakoun River]] (with all of his equipment, in the middle of the night, in mid-winter) and made a series of strategic deep cuts in Kiidk'yaas. The cuts were designed to leave Kiidk'yaas standing but weakened, so that it would be knocked over by the next strong winds. The tree fell two days later.<br />
<br />
After cutting down the tree, Hadwin left the islands for [[Prince Rupert, British Columbia]]. He sent a [[fax]] to the [[news media|media]] and the [[Haida people|Haida nation]] claiming responsibility for the act, saying that he was motivated by "rage and hatred towards university trained professionals and their extremist supporters".<ref>Vaillant, p. 135</ref> The act outraged people throughout [[Canada]] and received extensive media coverage. Hadwin was arrested, ordered to return to Haida Gwaii to stand trial, and released on [[bail]].<br />
<br />
Hadwin planned to travel to his trial date by crossing the notoriously stormy and violent [[Hecate Strait]] (from [[Prince Rupert, British Columbia|Prince Rupert]] to [[Masset, British Columbia|Masset]]) alone by [[kayak]] in mid-winter. He departed Prince Rupert in February 1997 but never arrived at his trial. What is believed to be Hadwin's broken kayak and effects were found on Mary Island in June 1997. Whether he had been murdered for his crime, accidentally drowned, or left his belongings behind and fled into the wilderness is not known.<ref>Vaillant, John, ''The Golden Spruce'', W.W. Norton & Co., 2005, p. 209</ref> His fate remains unknown.<br />
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==Post-felling==<br />
[[File:GoldenSpruceSapling.jpg|thumb|A sapling from Kiidk'yaas]]<br />
In 1977 a group of botanists from the [[University of British Columbia]] (UBC) visited Haida Gwaii to take [[Cutting (plant)|cuttings]] of Kiidk'yaas.<ref name="1977clipping">{{Cite web | url = http://geog.tamu.edu/sarah/humangeog/tree.html | title = (Untitled) | last = Bednarz | first = Sarah | accessdate = 2010-02-20}}</ref> These cuttings were [[grafting|grafted]] onto ordinary Sitka spruce, resulting in two golden saplings. The trees were grown in the [[UBC Botanical Garden and Centre for Plant Research]]. Upon hearing of the tree's destruction in 1997, the [[arboretum]] offered one of the two young trees to replace Kiidk'yaas. However, the sapling died in storage before it could be transported to Haida Gwaii. The second sapling survives at UBC.<ref name="saplingDied">Vaillant, John, ''The Golden Spruce'', W.W. Norton & Co., 2005, p. 203</ref><br />
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After Kiidk'yaas' felling, attempts were made to propagate a further 80 cuttings (with the permission of the [[Haida people]]) in order to increase the chances of a successful offspring surviving.<ref name="saplingDied"/><br />
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The only wood harvested from the tree was used by [[Nova Scotia]] [[luthier]] George Rizsanyi and broadcaster [[Jowi Taylor]] as part of [[Six String Nation]], a guitar dedicated to [[Canadian history]]. Other pieces of the guitar include wood from [[Pierre Trudeau]]'s canoe paddle and [[Paul Henderson]]'s hockey stick.<br />
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==See also==<br />
* [[List of famous trees]]<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
*[http://www.fsccanada.org/pdf_document/FSC_mailer.pdf The Spirit of Kiid K'iyaas] (.pdf) {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040627134831/http://www.fsccanada.org/pdf_document/FSC_mailer.pdf|date=27 June 2004}}<br />
*[http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2002/11/04/the-golden-bough John Vaillant, "The Golden Bough", The New Yorker]<br />
*[http://www.randomhouse.ca/catalog/display.pperl?isbn=9780307371324 The Golden Spruce written by John Vaillant]<br />
*[http://www.ubcbotanicalgarden.org UBC Botanical Garden and Centre for Plant Research homepage]<br />
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{{coord|53|37|12|N|132|12|29|W|region:CA-BC_type:landmark_source:kolossus-dewiki|display=title}}<br />
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[[Category:Individual trees in Canada]]<br />
[[Category:Destroyed landmarks in Canada]]<br />
[[Category:Haida]]<br />
[[Category:Political history of British Columbia]]<br />
[[Category:Haida Gwaii]] <!--or??--><br />
[[Category:Sacred trees]]<br />
[[Category:Religious places of the indigenous peoples of North America]]<br />
[[Category:1990s individual tree deaths]]<br />
[[Category:Individual conifers]]</div>TortoiseWrathhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_States_men%27s_national_soccer_team&diff=877154791United States men's national soccer team2019-01-06T22:57:56Z<p>TortoiseWrath: Reverted 3 edits by 23dww01 (talk): MOS:ENGVAR. (TW)</p>
<hr />
<div>{{For|the women's team|United States women's national soccer team}}<br />
{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2018}}<br />
{{Use American English|date=October 2016}}<br />
{{Infobox national football team<br />
| Name = United States<br />
| Badge = USA Soccer Team logo.svg<br />
| alt =<br />
| Badge_size = 160px<br />
| FIFA Trigramme = USA<br />
| Nickname = ''USMNT''<br>''The Stars and Stripes''<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2010/jun/26/usa-ghana-world-cup-2010|location=London|work=[[The Guardian]]|first=Paul|last=Wilson|title=USA 1–2 Ghana|date=June 26, 2010}}</ref><br>''The Yanks''<ref>[http://www.ussoccer.com/media-library/videos/us-men/2009/the-yanks-are-coming-commercial.aspx The Yanks Are Coming USA-HON Commercial]. U.S. Soccer. Retrieved on August 12, 2013. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130522002015/http://www.ussoccer.com/media-library/videos/us-men/2009/the-yanks-are-coming-commercial.aspx |date=May 22, 2013 }}</ref><br />
| Association = [[United States Soccer Federation]] (USSF)<br />
| Confederation = [[CONCACAF]]<br />
| Sub-confederation = [[North American Football Union|NAFU]]<br />
| General Manager = [[Earnie Stewart]]<br />
| Coach = [[Gregg Berhalter]]<br />
| Most caps = [[Cobi Jones]] (164)<br />
| Top scorer = [[Clint Dempsey]]<br>[[Landon Donovan]] (57)<br />
| Home Stadium = [[#Home stadium|Various]]<br />
| Captain= Vacant<br />
| FIFA Rank = {{FIFA World Rankings|USA|mdy=y}}<br />
| FIFA max = 4<br />
| FIFA max date = April 2006<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/12/20/u-s-men-move-to-best-ever-fourth-place-in-fifa-world-rankings |title=U.S. MEN MOVE TO BEST-EVER FOURTH PLACE IN FIFA WORLD RANKINGS |date=April 19, 2006 |publisher=US Soccer Federation}}</ref><br />
| FIFA min = 36<br />
| FIFA min date = July 2012<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.latimes.com/sports/soccer/la-sp-fifa-rankings-07062017-story.html |title= U.S. drops 12 spots to No. 35 in FIFA rankings |first=Kevin |last=Baxter |date=July 6, 2017 |work=Los Angeles Times}}</ref><br />
| Elo Rank = {{World Football Elo Ratings|United States|mdy=y}}<br />
| Elo max = 9<br />
| Elo max date = 2009<br />
| Elo min = 85<br />
| Elo min date = October 1968<br />
| American = true<br />
|pattern_la1 =_usa18h|pattern_b1 = _usa1718h|pattern_ra1 =_usa18h|pattern_sh1 =_usa18h|pattern_so1=_usa18H<br />
|leftarm1 = ffffff|body1 = FFFFFF|rightarm1 =ffffff|shorts1 =ffffff|socks1 = FFFFFF<br />
|pattern_la2 =_usa18a|pattern_b2 =_usa1718aw|pattern_ra2 = _usa18a|pattern_sh2 =_usa18a|pattern_so2 =_usa18A<br />
|leftarm2 =000D39|body2 =000D39|rightarm2 =000D39|shorts2 = 000D39|socks2 =002BBE<br />
| First game = {{fb|US}} 2–3 {{fb|SWE|1912}}<br>([[Stockholm]], Sweden; August 20, 1916)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablesu/usa-intres-det69.html |title=USA – Details of International Matches 1885–1969 |publisher=RSSSF.com |accessdate=September 24, 2011 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5mr1VzkHN?url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablesu/usa-intres-det69.html |archivedate=January 17, 2010 |deadurl=yes |df=mdy-all }}</ref><br />
| Largest win = {{nowrap|{{fb|US|1960}} 8–0 {{fb-rt|Barbados}}<br>([[Carson, California|Carson]], California, U.S.; June 15, 2008)}}<br />
| Largest loss = {{fb|NOR}} 11–0 {{fb-rt|US|1912}}<br>([[Oslo]], Norway; August 6, 1948)<ref name="Hall of Fame">{{cite book|last1=Blevins|first1=Dave|title=The sports hall of fame encyclopedia : baseball, basketball, football, hockey soccer|date=2012|publisher=Scarecrow Press|location=Lanham, Md.|isbn=978-0-8108-6130-5|page=745|url=https://books.google.com/?id=a7CnkH2HIsQC&pg=PA745&dq=US+loss+to+norway+Aug+6+1948#v=onepage&q=US%20loss%20to%20norway%20Aug%206%201948&f=false|accessdate=January 4, 2015}}</ref><br />
| World cup apps = 10<br />
| World cup first = 1930<br />
| World cup best = ''Third place:'' ([[1930 FIFA World Cup|1930]])<br />
| Regional name = [[CONCACAF Championship]]<br>& [[CONCACAF Gold Cup|Gold Cup]]<br />
| Regional cup apps = 16<br />
| Regional cup first = [[1985 CONCACAF Championship|1985]]<br />
| Regional cup best = ''Champions:'' ([[1991 CONCACAF Gold Cup|1991]], [[2002 CONCACAF Gold Cup|2002]], [[2005 CONCACAF Gold Cup|2005]], [[2007 CONCACAF Gold Cup|2007]], [[2013 CONCACAF Gold Cup|2013]], [[2017 CONCACAF Gold Cup|2017]])<br />
| 2ndRegional name = [[Copa América]]<br />
| 2ndRegional cup apps = 4<br />
| 2ndRegional cup first = [[1993 Copa América|1993]]<br />
| 2ndRegional cup best = ''Fourth place:'' ([[1995 Copa América|1995]], [[Copa América Centenario|2016]])<br />
| Confederations cup apps = 4<br />
| Confederations cup first = [[1992 FIFA Confederations Cup|1992]]<br />
| Confederations cup best = ''Runners-up:'' ([[2009 FIFA Confederations Cup|2009]])<br />
| medaltemplates = <br />
{{MedalCompetition|[[Football at the Summer Olympics|Olympic Games]]}}<ref>These medals are recognized by the [[International Olympic Committee|IOC]], but not by [[FIFA]].</ref><br />
{{MedalSilver|[[1904 Summer Olympics|1904 St. Louis]]|[[Football at the 1904 Summer Olympics|Team]]}}<br />
{{MedalBronze|[[1904 Summer Olympics|1904 St. Louis]]|[[Football at the 1904 Summer Olympics|Team]]}}<br />
}}<br />
The '''United States Men's National Soccer Team (USMNT)''' is controlled by the [[United States Soccer Federation]] and competes in the [[CONCACAF|Confederation of North, Central American and Caribbean Association Football]]. The team has appeared in ten [[FIFA World Cup]]s, including the first in [[1930 FIFA World Cup|1930]], where they reached the semi-finals. The U.S. participated in the 1934 and 1950 World Cups, winning [[United States v England (1950 FIFA World Cup)|1–0]] against [[England national football team|England]] in the latter. After 1950, the U.S. did not qualify for the World Cup until 1990.<br />
The U.S. hosted the [[1994 FIFA World Cup|1994 World Cup]], where they lost to [[Brazil national football team|Brazil]] in the round of sixteen. They qualified for five more consecutive World Cups after 1994 (for a total of seven straight appearances, a feat shared with only seven other nations),<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/dp/B072PQWFRD/ref=dp-kindle-redirect?_encoding=UTF8&btkr=1|title=What's Wrong with US?: A Coach’s Blunt Take on the State of American Soccer After a Lifetime on the Touchline|first1=Bruce|last1=Arena|first2=Steve|last2=Kettmann|date=June 12, 2018|publisher=Harper|via=Amazon}}</ref> becoming one of the tournament's regular competitors and often advancing to the knockout stage. The U.S. reached the quarter-finals of the [[2002 FIFA World Cup|2002 World Cup]], where they lost to [[Germany national football team|Germany]]. In the [[2009 FIFA Confederations Cup|2009 Confederations Cup]], they eliminated top-ranked [[Spain national football team|Spain]] in the semi-finals before losing to Brazil in [[2009 FIFA Confederations Cup Final|the final]], their only appearance in the final of a major intercontinental tournament. The team failed to qualify for the [[2018 FIFA World Cup|2018 World Cup]], having been eliminated in [[2018 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONCACAF)|continental qualifying]], ending the streak of consecutive World Cups at seven. United States will co-host the [[2026 FIFA World Cup]] along with [[Canada]] and [[Mexico]], the automatic qualification on all three teams is likely as co-hosts.<br />
<br />
The U.S. also competes in continental tournaments, including the [[CONCACAF Gold Cup]] and [[Copa América]]. The U.S. has hosted fourteen editions of the Gold Cup, winning six, and has achieved a fourth-place finish in two Copa Américas, including the [[Copa América Centenario|2016 edition]] that they hosted. The team's head coach is [[Gregg Berhalter]], since November 29, 2018. [[Earnie Stewart]] is the team's General Manager since August 1, 2018.<br />
<br />
==History==<br />
{{Main|History of the United States men's national soccer team}}<br />
<br />
===Early years===<br />
The first U.S. national soccer team was constituted in 1885, when it played [[Canada men's national soccer team|Canada]] in the first international match held outside the United Kingdom.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ussoccer.com|title=U.S. Soccer Timeline|last=|first=|date=|website=US Soccer Timeline|publisher=|access-date=|accessdate=August 26, 2014}}</ref> Canada defeated the U.S. 1–0 in [[Newark, New Jersey]]. The U.S. had its revenge the following year when it beat Canada 1–0, also in Newark, although neither match was officially recognized. The U.S. earned both silver and bronze medals in [[Football at the 1904 Summer Olympics|men's soccer at the 1904 St. Louis Summer Olympics]] through [[Christian Brothers College High School|Christian Brothers College]] and St. Rose Parish, though the tournament is declared official only by the [[International Olympic Committee|IOC]] ([[FIFA]] doesn't endorse tournaments held before 1908). The U.S. played its first official international match under the auspices of [[United States Soccer Federation|U.S. Soccer]] on August 20, 1916, against [[Sweden national football team|Sweden]] in Stockholm, where the U.S. won 3–2.<br />
<br />
[[File:U.S. soccer team, 1916.jpg|thumb|left|upright=1.15|The first U.S. official formation in 1916, [[Stockholm Olympic Stadium]], [[Sweden]]]]<br />
<br />
The U.S. fielded a team in the [[1930 FIFA World Cup|1930 World Cup]] in Uruguay, the first ever World Cup to be played. The U.S. began group play by beating [[Belgium national football team|Belgium]] 3–0. The U.S. then earned a 3–0 victory over Paraguay, with FIFA crediting [[Bert Patenaude]] with two of the goals.<ref>{{cite web| title=FIFA: USA – Paraguay match report| publisher=FIFA| url=http://fifaworldcup.yahoo.com/06/en/w/pwc/mr_1097.html| accessdate=June 9, 2006}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Bert Patenaude |work=[[CNN]] |url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/soccer/world/2002/world_cup/hof/patenaude/ |accessdate=August 20, 2014 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5mr1WAy14?url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/soccer/world/2002/world_cup/hof/patenaude/ |archivedate=January 17, 2010 |deadurl=no |df=mdy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Planet World Cup – World Cup Trivia |publisher=PlanetWorldCup.com |url=http://www.planetworldcup.com/STATS/statrecs.html |accessdate=June 9, 2006 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5mr1WayiN?url=http://www.planetworldcup.com/STATS/statrecs.html |archivedate=January 17, 2010 |deadurl=no |df=mdy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite web| title=The Football Association 20 World Cup Facts| publisher=[[The FA]]| url=http://www.thefa.com/Features/EuropeanLeagues/Postings/2002/05/12004.htm| archive-url=https://archive.is/20090201094121/http://www.thefa.com/Features/EuropeanLeagues/Postings/2002/05/12004.htm| dead-url=yes| archive-date=February 1, 2009| accessdate=June 9, 2006}}</ref> In November 2006, FIFA announced that it had accepted evidence that Patenaude scored all three goals against Paraguay, and was thus the first person to score a [[hat trick]] in a World Cup.<ref>{{cite web| title=FIFA World Cup hat-tricks| publisher=FIFA| url=https://www.fifa.com/infoplus/IP-399_03A_hat-tricks.pdf |format=PDF| accessdate=November 10, 2006 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061119092914/http://www.fifa.com/infoplus/IP-399_03A_hat-tricks.pdf |archivedate=November 19, 2006}}</ref> In the semifinals, the U.S. lost to [[Argentina national football team|Argentina]] 6–1. There was no third place game. However, using the overall tournament records in 1986, FIFA credited the U.S. with a third-place finish ahead of fellow semi-finalist [[Yugoslavia national football team|Yugoslavia]].<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/uruguay1930/awards/index.html| title=1930 FIFA World Cup Uruguay – Awards| publisher=FIFA| accessdate=October 22, 2017}}</ref> This remains the U.S. team's best World Cup result, and is the highest finish of any team from outside of South America and Europe.<br />
<br />
The U.S. qualified for the [[1934 FIFA World Cup|1934 World Cup]] by defeating [[Mexico national football team|Mexico]] 4–2 in Italy a few days before the finals started. In a straight knock-out format, the team first played host Italy and lost 7–1, eliminating the U.S. from the tournament. At the [[Football at the 1936 Summer Olympics|1936 Olympic Games]] in Berlin, the U.S. again lost to Italy in the first round and were eliminated, although this time with a score of 1-0.<br />
<br />
The [[1950 FIFA World Cup|1950 World Cup]] in Brazil was the next World Cup appearance for the U.S. as it withdrew in 1938 and the tournament wasn't held again until 1950. The U.S. lost its first match 3–1 against [[Spain national football team|Spain]], but then [[United States v England (1950 FIFA World Cup)|won 1–0]] against [[England national football team|England]] at [[Independência Stadium]] in [[Belo Horizonte]]. Striker [[Joe Gaetjens]] was the goal scorer. Called "The Miracle on Grass", the result is considered one of the greatest upsets in the history of the World Cup.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.espn.co.uk/football/sport/story/27321.html|title=The Miracle on Grass as USA beat England|date=June 9, 2010|publisher=[[ESPN]]|accessdate=October 22, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=USA shock England in 1950: The miracle on grass|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/videos/y=2017/m=2/video=usa-shock-england-in-1950-the-miracle-on-grass-2867277.html|publisher=FIFA|accessdate=October 23, 2017|date=November 15, 2012}}</ref> Months before the World Cup, England had beaten an all-star "rest of Europe" side 6–1 in an exhibition match. In their third game of the tournament, a 5-2 defeat by [[Chile national football team|Chile]] saw the U.S. eliminated from the tournament. It would be four decades before the U.S. would make another appearance in the World Cup finals.<br />
<br />
===Drought (1960s–1980s)===<br />
The national team spent the mid-to-late 20th century in near complete irrelevance in both the international game and the domestic sporting scene. There was only one World Cup berth for CONCACAF during this period until 1982.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.phillysoccerpage.net/2014/04/10/the-drought-us-soccer-1950-1990/ |title=The World Cup drought: US Soccer, 1950-1990 |first=Ed |last=Farnsworth |date=April 10, 2014 |work=The Philly Soccer Page}}</ref> The emergence of the [[North American Soccer League (1968–1984)|North American Soccer League]] in the 1960s and 1970s raised hopes that the U.S. national team would soon improve and become a global force. However such hopes were not realized and by the 1980s the U.S. Soccer Federation found itself in serious financial struggles, with the national team playing only two matches from 1981 to 1983. U.S. Soccer targeted the [[1984 Summer Olympics]] in Los Angeles and the [[1986 FIFA World Cup|1986 World Cup]] as means of rebuilding the national team and its fan base. The [[International Olympic Committee]] declared that teams from outside Europe and South America could field full senior teams, including professionals (until then, the [[amateur]]-only rule had heavily favored [[Eastern Bloc|socialist]] countries from [[Eastern Europe]] whose players were professionals in all but name). The U.S. had a very strong showing at the tournament, beating Costa Rica, tying Egypt, losing only to favorite Italy and [[Football at the 1984 Summer Olympics|finishing 1–1–1]] but didn't make the second round, losing to Egypt on a tiebreaker (both had three points).<br />
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To provide a more stable national team program and renew interest in the NASL, U.S. Soccer entered the national team into the NASL league schedule for the 1983 season as [[Team America (NASL)|Team America]]. This team lacked the continuity and regularity of training that conventional clubs enjoy, and many players were unwilling to play for the national team instead of their own clubs when conflicts arose. Team America finished the season at the bottom of the league, with U.S. Soccer canceling the experiment and withdrawing the national team from the NASL after one season. By the end of 1984, the NASL had folded, leaving the U.S. without a single professional-level outdoor soccer league.<ref>{{cite news |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F00C1EFA355C0C718EDDAD0894DD484D81&n=Top%2fReference%2fTimes%20Topics%2fSubjects%2fS%2fSoccer |title=U.S. Soccer Team Hindered |publisher=nytimes.com |date=April 22, 1985 |accessdate=May 5, 2010 |first=Alex |last=Yannis }}{{Dead link|date=July 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><br />
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The U.S. bid to host the [[1986 World Cup]] after Colombia withdrew from contention due to economic concerns, but FIFA selected Mexico to host the tournament. In the last game of CONCACAF qualifying for the 1986 World Cup, the U.S. needed only a tie against Costa Rica to reach the final qualification group against Honduras and Canada. U.S. Soccer scheduled the game to be played in [[Torrance, California]], an area with many Costa Rican expatriates, and marketed the game almost exclusively to the Costa Rican community.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/inside_game/michael_lewis/news/2000/11/10/lewis_history/ |title=Learning from history |first=Michael |last=Lewis |date=November 10, 2000 |work=Sports Illustrated |accessdate=May 5, 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20010617224412/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/inside_game/michael_lewis/news/2000/11/10/lewis_history/ |archivedate=June 17, 2001 |deadurl=yes }}</ref> Costa Rica won the match 1–0, and kept the U.S. from reaching its fourth World Cup finals.<ref>{{cite web| title=World Cup 1986 Qualifying| url=http://www.rsssf.com/tables/86q.html| publisher=Recreation Sport Soccer Statistics Foundation| accessdate=August 20, 2014}}</ref><br />
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In 1988, U.S. Soccer attempted to re-implement its national-team-as-club concept, offering contracts to players to train with the national program full-time while occasionally loaning them to club teams as a revenue source for the federation. This brought many key veterans back into the program and allowed the team to begin playing more matches which, combined with an influx of talent from new youth clubs and leagues established across the nation in the wake of the NASL's popularity, allowed the national team to end the 1980s with optimism and higher hopes of qualifying for the [[1990 FIFA World Cup|1990 World Cup]] than had existed for previous tournaments.<br />
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===Rise in the U.S. (1990s)===<br />
In 1988, FIFA named the U.S. as the host of the [[1994 FIFA World Cup|1994 World Cup]] (success of the [[1984 Summer Olympics]] played the major role), but it did so under significant international criticism because of the perceived weakness of the national team and the lack of a professional outdoor league. This criticism diminished somewhat when a 1–0 win against [[Trinidad and Tobago national football team|Trinidad and Tobago]], the U.S.'s first road win in nearly two years, in the last match of the [[1989 CONCACAF Championship]], earned the U.S. its first World Cup appearance in 40 years.<br />
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The team was managed by [[Bob Gansler]] in preparation for the [[1990 FIFA World Cup|1990 World Cup]] in Italy, with two of the team's more experienced players, [[Rick Davis]] and [[Hugo Pérez (soccer)|Hugo Perez]], recovering from serious injuries and unavailable for selection. Rather than fill out his team with veteran professionals from American [[indoor soccer]] leagues as suggested by some, Gansler and his assistant Stejem Mark chose to select many younger players with better conditioning for the outdoor game, including some amateurs playing for college teams. The U.S. entered the tournament as massive underdogs and suffered defeats in all three of its group games to Czechoslovakia, Italy, and Austria.<br />
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In a historic match, in [[1993 U.S. Cup]], U.S. beat England by 2–0.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football-englands-new-low-as-us-pile-on-the-misery-dooley-and-lalas-add-a-further-chapter-to-taylors-tale-of-woe-as-the-americans-go-one-better-than-their-forebears-in-belo-horizonte-1490806.html| location=London| work=[[The Independent]]| first=Joe| last=Lovejoy| title=Football: England's new low as U.S. pile on the misery: Dooley and Lalas add a further chapter to Taylor's tale of woe as the Americans go one better than their forebears in Belo Horizonte| date=June 10, 1993}}</ref><br />
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After qualifying automatically as the host of the [[1994 FIFA World Cup|1994 World Cup]] under [[Bora Milutinović]], the U.S. opened its tournament schedule with a 1–1 tie against Switzerland in the [[Pontiac Silverdome]] in the suburbs of [[Detroit]], the first World Cup game played indoors. In its second game, the U.S. faced [[Colombia national football team|Colombia]], then ranked fourth in the world, at the [[Rose Bowl (stadium)|Rose Bowl]]. Aided by an [[own goal]] from [[Andrés Escobar]], the U.S. won 2–1.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Lewis |first=Michael |title=Escobar's memory lives on |url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/inside_game/michael_lewis/news/2000/06/30/lewis_insider/ |work=Sports Illustrated |date=July 1, 2000 |accessdate=July 4, 2009 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5mr1WhW5w?url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/inside_game/michael_lewis/news/2000/06/30/lewis_insider/ |archivedate=January 17, 2010 |deadurl=yes |journal= |df=mdy-all }}</ref> Escobar was later [[Andrés Escobar#Death|murdered]] in his home country, possibly in retaliation for this mistake.<ref>{{cite journal| date=July 2, 2014| url=https://www.si.com/soccer/2014/07/02/ap-soc-wcup-colombia-murder-soccer-player-1st-ld-writethru| title=Colombians recall 1994 murder of soccer player| publisher=Sports Illustrated| accessdate=August 20, 2014}}</ref> Despite a 1–0 loss to Romania in its final group game, the U.S. made it past the initial round for the first time since 1930. In the round of 16, the U.S. lost 1–0 to the eventual champion [[Brazil national football team|Brazil]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Palmer |first=Kevin |url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/columns/story?id=370490&root=worldcup&&cc=5901 |title=Winning is the only option |work=[[ESPN]] |date=June 9, 2006 |accessdate=May 5, 2010}}</ref> Despite this success, the team fired Bora in 1995, reportedly because he was not interested in administrative duties.<ref>{{cite news| title=World Cup-winning Coach Is Fired, Eyed By U.S. Team| date=June 3, 1995| url=http://articles.philly.com/1995-06-03/sports/25688992_1_carlos-alberto-parreira-brendan-malone-back-to-back-nba-titles| work=[[Philadelphia Inquirer]] }}</ref><br />
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In a 1995 friendly, the U.S. came back from 3–0 to win 4–3 against Saudi Arabia, the biggest comeback in the team's history.<br />
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In the [[1998 FIFA World Cup|1998 World Cup]] in France, the team lost all three group matches, 2–0 to [[Germany national football team|Germany]], 2–1 to [[Iran national football team|Iran]], and 1–0 to [[Serbia and Montenegro national football team|Yugoslavia]], finishing dead last in the field of 32. Head coach [[Steve Sampson]] received much of the blame for the performance as a result of abruptly cutting team captain [[John Harkes]], whom Sampson had named "Captain for Life" shortly before, as well as several other players who were instrumental to the qualifying effort, from the squad. Thomas Dooley became the Captain at that point.<ref>{{cite web| title=Sampson destroyed U.S. unity with late changes to lineup| work=SoccerTimes.com| url=http://www.soccertimes.com/oped/1998/jun27.htm| accessdate=June 8, 2006| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060329050603/http://www.soccertimes.com/oped/1998/jun27.htm| archive-date=March 29, 2006| dead-url=yes| df=mdy-all}}</ref> It emerged in February 2010 that Sampson removed Harkes from the team due to Harkes allegedly having an affair with teammate [[Eric Wynalda]]'s wife.<ref name=affair>{{cite news |url=http://www.espn.com/world-cup/story/_/id/4881732/ce/us/alleged-affair-hurt-98-team |title=Harkes dropped in '98 for allegations |date=February 3, 2010 |work=ESPN |agency=AP}}</ref><br />
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===Success in the 2000s===<br />
[[File:ClaudioReyna USMNT 20060511.jpg|upright=0.65|thumb|right|[[Claudio Reyna]] during practice]]<br />
In the [[2002 FIFA World Cup|2002 World Cup]] under [[Bruce Arena]], the U.S. reached the quarterfinals, its best finish in a World Cup since 1930. The team advanced in the group stage with a 1–1–1 record. The team started with a 3–2 upset win over [[Portugal national football team|Portugal]], followed by a 1–1 tie with co-host and eventual semi-finalist, [[South Korea national football team|South Korea]]. The third and final match was lost 1–3 to Poland, but the team still got to the round of 16 when South Korea defeated Portugal. This set the stage for a face-off with continental rivals [[Mexico national football team|Mexico]], the first time they met in a World Cup. The U.S. won the game 2–0. [[Brian McBride]] opened the scoring, and [[Landon Donovan]] scored the second goal. That victory advanced the team to the quarterfinals, where it met [[Germany national football team|Germany]]. The team lost 1–0 after being denied a penalty when Torsten Frings handled the ball to prevent a [[Gregg Berhalter]] goal. All of the U.S. games in the 2002 World Cup were played in South Korea and all their victories came wearing the white kit while their only defeats came while wearing the blue kit.<br />
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In the [[2006 FIFA World Cup|2006 World Cup]], after finishing top of the CONCACAF qualification tournament, the U.S. was drawn into Group E along with the [[Czech Republic national football team|Czech Republic]], [[Italy national football team|Italy]], and [[Ghana national football team|Ghana]]. The United States opened its tournament with a 3–0 loss to the Czech Republic. The team then tied 1–1 against Italy, who went on to win the World Cup.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/round=97410100/match=97410025/index.html#nosticky |title=Match Report: Italy – USA |date=June 17, 2006 |publisher=FIFA}}</ref> The U.S. was then knocked out of the tournament when beaten 2–1 by Ghana in its final group match, with [[Clint Dempsey]] scoring the U.S.'s only goal in the tournament – the goal against Italy had been an own goal by Italian defender [[Cristian Zaccardo]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Ghana 2–1 USA |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/world_cup_2006/4853408.stm |work=[[BBC Sport]] |date=June 22, 2006 |accessdate=February 12, 2009}}</ref> Following the tournament, Arena's contract was not renewed. After the national team remained dormant for the rest of 2006 while negotiating with various coaches, the federation hired former [[Chicago Fire Soccer Club|Chicago Fire]], [[MetroStars]] and [[Chivas USA]] manager [[Bob Bradley]] in early 2007.<br />
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Bradley began his competitive career with the national team with the [[2007 CONCACAF Gold Cup|2007 Gold Cup]]. In the final, the United States beat [[Mexico national football team|Mexico]] 2–1, which qualified it for the [[2009 Confederations Cup]].<ref>{{cite news| title=U.S. continues dominance vs. Mexico in Gold Cup final| first=Mike| last=Dodd| work=[[USA Today]]| date=June 25, 2007| url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/soccer/2007-06-24-usa-mexico-goldcup_N.htm| accessdate=August 20, 2014 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140821071652/http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/soccer/2007-06-24-usa-mexico-goldcup_N.htm |archivedate=August 21, 2014}}</ref><br />
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The U.S. had a notable performance at the [[2009 FIFA Confederations Cup|2009 Confederations Cup]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/internationals/8109905.stm |title=Egypt 0-3 USA |date=June 21, 2009 |work=BBC Sport |accessdate=June 30, 2009}}</ref> In the semifinals, the U.S. defeated Spain 2–0.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/internationals/8114585.stm| title=Spain 0-2 United States| date=June 25, 2009| work=BBC Sport| accessdate=June 30, 2009| first=Saj| last=Chowdhury}}</ref> At the time, Spain was atop the [[FIFA World Rankings]] and was on a run of 35 games undefeated. With the win, the United States advanced to its first-ever final in a men's FIFA tournament. The team lost 3–2 to Brazil after leading 2–0 at half time.<ref>{{cite news| title=United States 2–3 Brazil| first=Phil| last=Dawkes| date=June 28, 2007| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/internationals/8120561.stm| work=BBC Sport| accessdate=August 20, 2014}}</ref><br />
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The United States then hosted the [[2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup|2009 Gold Cup]].<ref>{{cite news| first=Steve| last=Goff| date=June 25, 2009| url=http://voices.washingtonpost.com/soccerinsider/2009/06/usa_gold_cup_roster.html| work=[[The Washington Post]]| title=USA Gold Cup Roster| accessdate=August 20, 2014}}</ref> In the final, the United States was beaten by Mexico 5–0. This defeat broke the U.S. team's 58-match home unbeaten streak against CONCACAF opponents, and was the first home loss to Mexico since 1999.<br />
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In the [[2010 FIFA World Cup qualification - CONCACAF Fourth Round|Fourth round]] of the 2010 World Cup qualification, the U.S. began by beating Mexico 2–0. The February 2009 loss extended Mexico's losing streak against America on U.S. soil to 11 matches.<ref>{{cite news |first=Noah |last=Davis |title=United States Rain On Mexico's World Cup Hopes |url=http://www.goal.com/en/news/8/main/2009/02/12/1105528/united-states-rain-on-mexicos-wc-hopes |work=Goal.com |date=February 12, 2009 |accessdate=June 25, 2009 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5mr1Xk1bs?url=http://www.goal.com/en/news/8/main/2009/02/12/1105528/united-states-rain-on-mexicos-wc-hopes |archivedate=January 17, 2010 |deadurl=no |df=mdy-all }}</ref> [[Jozy Altidore]] became the youngest U.S. player to score a [[hat-trick]], in a 3–0 victory over Trinidad and Tobago.<ref>{{cite news |first=Ronald |last=Blum |title=Altidore hat trick against Trinidad & Tobago |url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/soccer/2009-04-01-3106056220_x.htm |work=USA Today |agency=Associated Press |date=April 1, 2009 |accessdate=June 25, 2009 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5mr1XlmxK?url=http://www.usatoday.com/sports/soccer/2009-04-01-3106056220_x.htm |archivedate=January 17, 2010 |deadurl=no }}</ref> Near the end of the summer of 2009, the United States lost 2–1 to Mexico at Estadio Azteca. On October 10, the U.S. secured qualification to the 2010 World Cup with a 3–2 win over Honduras. Four days later, the U.S. finished in first place in the group with a 2–2 tie against Costa Rica.<br />
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===2010–present===<br />
[[File:Landon Donovan vs Algeria.jpg|thumb|right|upright=0.75|[[Landon Donovan]] at the [[2010 FIFA World Cup|2010 World Cup]]]]<br />
In the [[2010 FIFA World Cup]], the U.S. team was drawn in [[2010 FIFA World Cup Group C|Group C]] against [[England national football team|England]], [[Slovenia national football team|Slovenia]] and [[Algeria national football team|Algeria]]. After drawing against England (1–1) and Slovenia (2–2), the U.S. defeated Algeria 1–0 with a stoppage time goal from Landon Donovan, taking first place in a World Cup Finals group for the first time since 1930. In the round of 16, the U.S. was eliminated by [[Ghana national football team|Ghana]], 2–1.<ref>{{cite news |title=USA vs. Ghana: In World Cup 2010, Americans eliminated by Ghana |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/06/26/AR2010062600597.html| date=June 27, 2010| last=Goff| first=Steven| work=The Washington Post| accessdate=August 20, 2014}}</ref> On FIFA's [[2010 FIFA World Cup#Post-tournament team ranking|ranking of World Cup teams]] the U.S. finished in 12th place out of the 32-team field.<br />
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The U.S. again hosted the [[2011 CONCACAF Gold Cup|Gold Cup in 2011]]. The U.S. advanced past the group stage, then defeated Jamaica 2–0 in the quarterfinals and Panama 1–0 in the semifinals before losing to Mexico 4–2 in the final. Later in the summer, Bob Bradley was relieved of his duties and former [[Germany national football team|German national team]] manager [[Jürgen Klinsmann]] was hired as head coach.<br />
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The U.S. had some success in friendlies in 2012 and 2013. The U.S. team won 1–0 in Italy on February 29, 2012, the team's first ever win over Italy. On June 2, 2013, the U.S. played a friendly against Germany at a sold out [[Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium|RFK Stadium]] in Washington D.C., with the U.S. winning 4–3. In July 2013, the U.S. hosted the [[2013 CONCACAF Gold Cup]] where it went undefeated in the group stage and won with a 1–0 victory over Panama in the final, with [[Landon Donovan]] winning the tournament's golden ball award.<br />
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A 4–3 victory over [[Bosnia and Herzegovina national football team|Bosnia and Herzegovina]] in an international friendly match in Sarajevo represented the 12th straight win for the USMNT, the longest winning streak for any team in the world at that time.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://espnfc.com/us/en/gamecast/statistics/id/370689/statistics.html?soccernet=true&cc=5901| title=Bosnia-Herzegovina vs US match| work=ESPN FC| date=August 14, 2013| accessdate=August 14, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.socceramerica.com/article/53203/usa-closes-in-on-spanish-record.html| title=USA closes in on Spanish record| date=August 14, 2013| work=[[Soccer America]]| first=Patrick| last=Kennedy| accessdate=August 20, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://espnfc.com/blog/_/name/fiveaside/id/1334?cc=5901| title=5 Aside: Altidore hat trick powers U.S. comeback| first1=Paul| last1=Carr| first2=Albert| last2=Larcada| date=August 14, 2013| accessdate=August 14, 2013| work=ESPN FC}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://espnfc.com/news/story/_/id/1522549/jozy-altidore-rallies-united-states-win-bosnia?cc=5901| title=Jozy Altidore rallies U.S. in Bosnia| agency=Associated Press| work=ESPN FC| date=August 14, 2013| accessdate=August 15, 2013}}</ref> The 12 game winning streak ended September 6, 2013, when the U.S. lost to Costa Rica 3–1 in [[San José, Costa Rica|San José]].<ref>{{cite news| url=http://espnfc.com/us/en/report/357555/report.html?soccernet=true&cc=5901| title=U.S. win streak ends in Costa Rica| date=September 6, 2013 | work=ESPN FC| accessdate=September 11, 2013}}</ref> In 2013 the national team played the [[2014 FIFA World Cup qualification – CONCACAF Fourth Round|final round of qualification]],<ref>{{cite news| url=http://seattletimes.com/html/sounders/2021155680_worldcupseattle10xml.html| title=It’s been a long, successful road back to Seattle for U.S. Soccer| work=[[Seattle Times]]| date=June 9, 2013| accessdate=June 12, 2013| first=Joel| last=Petterson}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=https://sports.yahoo.com/news/usa-puts-one-foot-brazil-060800679--sow.html| title=USA puts one foot in Brazil after third straight Hexagonal win| first=Seth| last=Vertelney| work=Goal.com| date=June 19, 2013| publisher=[[Yahoo! Sports]]}}</ref> and by defeating Mexico in September, the U.S. clinched a spot in the 2014 World Cup.<ref>{{citation| url=http://espnfc.com/news/story/_/id/1549673/us-blanks-mexico-books-berth-brazil?cc=5901| title=Donovan helps U.S. book Brazil berth| date=September 11, 2013| work=ESPN FC| accessdate=September 11, 2013}}</ref><br />
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For the [[2014 FIFA World Cup|2014 World Cup]], the U.S. was drawn into [[2014 FIFA World Cup Group G|Group G]], along with Ghana, Germany, and Portugal.<ref>{{cite news| title=US World Cup draw: The worst of all possible worlds (almost)| url=http://www.cbssports.com/general/eye-on-sports/24366670/us-world-cup-draw-the-worst-of-all-possible-worlds-almost| last=Hinnen| first=Jerry| work=[[CBS Sports]]| date=December 6, 2013| accessdate=August 20, 2014}}</ref> The U.S. took revenge on the Ghanaians, winning [[2014 FIFA World Cup Group G#Ghana vs United States|2–1]].<ref>{{cite news| title=Team USA stuns World Cup rival Ghana behind Brooks' late winner| url=http://msn.foxsports.com/soccer/story/usa-stuns-world-cup-rival-ghana-behind-john-brooks-late-winner-061614| first=Jamie| last=Trecker| work=[[Fox Sports]]| date=June 16, 2014| accessdate=August 20, 2014}}</ref> They tied their second group game against Portugal 2–2. In the final game of the group stage, the U.S. fell to Germany 1–0, but moved on to the [[2014 FIFA World Cup knockout stage|knockout stage]] on goal difference.<ref>{{cite news| title=USA advances, despite loss to Germany| url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation-now/2014/06/26/usa-germany-world-cup/11319459/| first=Ashley M.| last=Williams| work=USA Today| date=June 26, 2014| accessdate=August 20, 2014}}</ref> This was the first time that the team made two consecutive trips to the knockout stage of the FIFA World Cup.<ref>{{cite web| last=Bezjak| first=Lou| url=http://www.scnow.com/news/article_c077ea46-fd81-11e3-b3d7-0017a43b2370.html| title=U.S. run in World Cup bringing out a lot of Pee Dee soccer fans| work=[[The Morning News (American newspaper)|The Morning News]]| location=[[Florence, South Carolina]]| date=June 26, 2014| accessdate=August 20, 2014| quote=It’s the first time in U.S. soccer history it has advanced to the knockout stage of back-to-back World Cups.}}</ref> In the round of 16, the U.S. lost 2–1 to Belgium in extra time, despite goalkeeper [[Tim Howard]] making a World Cup record 15 saves<ref>{{cite web|url=http://resources.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/02/39/98/53/eng_56_0701_bel-usa_usa_playerstatistics_neutral.pdf |title=Official FIFA statistics, updated July 5, 2014 |date=July 5, 2014 |accessdate=December 29, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701145714/http://resources.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/02/39/98/53/eng_56_0701_bel-usa_usa_playerstatistics_neutral.pdf |archivedate=July 1, 2016 }}</ref><ref group=Note>FIFA's initial match statistics showed 16 saves, and many news sources continue to use this number. The official FIFA statistics were updated on July 5, 2014, to show 15 saves.</ref> during the match.<ref>{{cite web |title=World Cup 2014: Tim Howard makes record number of saves |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/28122559 |publisher=BBC Sport (British Broadcasting Corporation) |date=July 2, 2014 |accessdate=July 3, 2014 }}</ref><br />
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[[File:Clint Dempsey 20110622.jpg|thumb|left|upright=0.75|[[Clint Dempsey]] with the U.S. in 2011]]<br />
The national team's next tournament under Klinsmann was the [[2015 CONCACAF Gold Cup]]. The U.S. were eliminated by Jamaica 2–1 in the semifinals, before losing to Panama on penalties in the third place match. The fourth-place finish was the worst Gold Cup performance by the national team since 2000, and the first time the team failed to make the tournament final since 2003. In the [[2015 CONCACAF Cup]] playoff to determine the region's entry to the [[2017 FIFA Confederations Cup]], the U.S. were defeated 3–2 by Mexico at the Rose Bowl. In June 2016, the U.S. played as hosts of [[Copa América Centenario]]. The U.S. topped Group A on goal difference against Colombia. The U.S. beat [[Ecuador national football team|Ecuador]] 2–1 in the quarter-finals, but then fell to [[Argentina national football team|Argentina]] 4–0 and lost to Colombia again 1–0 in the third place match. They finished fourth at the [[Copa América]], tying their best finish ever in 1995.<br />
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Following consecutive losses to Mexico and Costa Rica in the opening games of the [[2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – CONCACAF Fifth Round|final round of qualification]] for the [[2018 FIFA World Cup]], Klinsmann was removed as national team coach and technical director and replaced by previous U.S. manager [[Bruce Arena]]. World Cup qualification resumed on March 24, 2017, where Arena and his team had a record 6–0 win over [[Honduras national football team|Honduras]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2017/03/25/03/54/20170324-recap-mnt-beat-honduras-6-0-world-cup-qualifying-march-24-2017-san-jose |title=USA Cruises to 6-0 Win vs. Honduras in Critical World Cup Qualifier |date=March 24, 2017 |publisher=US Soccer Federation}}</ref> Four days later, the team traveled to [[Panama City]], drawing [[Panama national football team|Panama]] 1–1. After beating [[Trinidad and Tobago national football team|Trinidad and Tobago]] 2–0, the U.S. got their third ever result in World Cup Qualification at the [[Estadio Azteca]] when they drew 1–1 against Mexico. In July 2017, the U.S. won their sixth [[2017 CONCACAF Gold Cup|CONCACAF Gold Cup]] with a 2–1 win over Jamaica in the final. Following an agonizing 2–1 defeat to Trinidad and Tobago on October 10, 2017, the U.S. failed to qualify for the 2018 World Cup, missing the tournament for the first time since 1986.<ref>{{cite news |last=Rogers |first=Martin |date=October 10, 2017 |title=U.S. men's national soccer team fails to qualify for 2018 World Cup |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/2017/10/10/usmnt-world-cup-qualification-trinidad-tobago/752568001/ |work=USA Today |accessdate=October 10, 2017}}</ref> Many pundits and analysts called this the worst result and worst performance in the history of the national team.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://fivethirtyeight.com/features/the-worst-loss-in-the-history-of-u-s-mens-soccer/|title=The Worst Loss In The History Of U.S. Men’s Soccer|date=October 11, 2017|publisher=FiveThirtyEight}}</ref><br />
<br />
Following Arena's resignation on October 13, 2017, assistant coach [[Dave Sarachan]] was named interim manager during the search for a permanent replacement.<ref>{{cite news |last=Goff |first=Steven |date=October 24, 2017 |title=USA soccer names Bruce Arena's assistant as interim coach, but the search goes on |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/soccer-insider/wp/2017/10/24/bruce-arenas-assistant-named-interim-coach-of-u-s-soccer-team/ |work=The Washington Post |accessdate=December 2, 2018}}</ref> Sarachan fielded lineups of younger players, giving 18 players their international debuts, and included several veteran players to provide transitional stability. The team played a series of friendlies against European and South American opponents, drawing with Portugal and France and winning against Mexico.<ref>{{cite news |last=Straus |first=Brian |date=August 31, 2018 |title=Sarachan Has Clear Ideas, Demands for Youth-Heavy USMNT as Fresh Cycle Ramps Up |url=https://www.si.com/soccer/2018/08/31/dave-sarachan-usa-roster-friendlies-brazil-mexico-pulisic |work=Sports Illustrated |accessdate=December 2, 2018}}</ref><br />
<br />
The search for a permanent head coach was delayed by the [[United States Soccer Federation presidential election, 2018|USSF presidential election]] in February 2018 and the hiring of [[Earnie Stewart]] as general manager in June 2018.<ref>{{cite news |last=Goff |first=Steven |date=September 6, 2018 |title=When will USMNT hire a coach? Ahead of high-profile friendlies, the search is taking shape. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/soccer-insider/wp/2018/09/06/when-will-usmnt-hire-a-coach-ahead-of-high-profile-friendlies-the-search-is-taking-shape/ |work=The Washington Post |accessdate=December 2, 2018}}</ref> The selection process included consultation from USMNT alumni and was narrowed to a field of 11 candidates, including several foreign coaches, before two finalists emerged.<ref>{{cite news |last=Tenorio |first=Paul |date=December 2, 2018 |title=With Berhalter hired as USMNT head coach, U.S. Soccer provides details on much-criticized search process |url=https://theathletic.com/688634/2018/12/02/gregg-berhalter-hired-usmnt-head-coach/ |work=[[The Athletic]] |subscription=yes |accessdate=December 2, 2018}}</ref> [[Gregg Berhalter]], coach of the [[Columbus Crew SC|Columbus Crew]] and a former USMNT defender, was announced as the team's new head coach on December 2, 2018.<ref>{{cite news |last=Goff |first=Steven |date=December 2, 2018 |title=Gregg Berhalter is announced as coach of U.S. men’s soccer team |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/2018/12/02/gregg-berhalter-is-announced-coach-us-mens-soccer-team/?noredirect=on |work=The Washington Post |accessdate=December 2, 2018}}</ref> It is worth noting that Jay Berhalter, Gregg Berhalter's brother, was instrumental in the hiring of Earnie Stewart as the General Manager for US Soccer leaving many in the media and fans of US Soccer to wonder if nepotism had an impact on this hire.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.si.com/soccer/2018/12/02/gregg-berhalter-usmnt-manager-us-soccer-earnie-stewart-jay|title=U.S. Soccer's process and its impact on Berhalter's hire|work=SI.com|access-date=2018-12-03|language=en}}</ref><br />
<!-- This is an overview article. Do not put match reports or detailed tournament summaries here. Instead, use the linked History of the United States men's national soccer team article. --><br />
<br />
==Team image==<br />
=== Uniforms and crest ===<br />
{{Commons|United States national association football team kits}}<br />
Since their first unofficial game against Canada, the most common U.S. uniform has been white tops with blue shorts. In 1950, the U.S. adopted a [[Peru national football team|Peru]]-styled diagonal stripe or "sash" across the shirt. The stripe has been on third uniforms for 2003, 2004, and 2006, as well as the 2010 home, road and third uniforms. An additional color scheme based on the [[Flag of the United States|U.S. flag]] has been occasionally used (most prominently in the 1994 World Cup and 2012–13 qualifiers as well the 1983 [[Team America (NASL)|Team America]] franchise of the [[North American Soccer League]]) comprising a shirt with red and white stripes with blue shorts.<br />
<br />
[[Adidas]] provided the uniforms for the United States from 1984 until 1994. Since 1995, [[Nike, Inc.|Nike]] has been the uniform supplier.<ref>{{cite web| title=Better know a kit: A history of the modern U.S. soccer jersey| publisher=[[Project 2010]]| url=http://project2010.wordpress.com/2009/10/13/better-know-a-kit-a-history-of-the-modern-u-s-soccer-jersey/| accessdate=August 20, 2014}}</ref><br />
<br />
==== Kit suppliers ====<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;"<br />
|-<br />
! Kit supplier<br />
! Period<br />
! Notes<br />
|-<br />
| [[Adidas]]<ref>{{cite news|title=USMNT Jersey History|url=http://www.socceroverthere.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/1984white.jpg|work=Soccer Over There}}</ref><br />
| 1984–1994<br />
| <br />
|-<br />
| [[Nike, Inc.|Nike]]<br />
| 1995–present<br />
| will run until at least late 2022.<ref>{{cite news|title=Nike and U.S. Soccer renew long-term partnership that will extend relationship into fourth decade|url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/11/34/131220-nike-ussoccer-partnership|accessdate=February 15, 2017|work=U.S. Soccer|date=December 20, 2013|location=Chicago}}</ref><br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Rivalries===<br />
{{Main|Mexico–United States soccer rivalry}}<br />
<br />
The teams of [[Mexico national football team|Mexico]] and the United States are widely considered as the two major powers of [[CONCACAF]]. Matches between the two nations often attract much media attention, public interest and comment in both countries. Although the first match was played in 1934, their rivalry was not considered major until the 1980s, when the teams began to frequently compete in [[CONCACAF]] cups. On August 15, 2012, the United States defeated Mexico at [[Estadio Azteca]] in the first victory for the U.S. against Mexico on Mexican soil in 75 years.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/world_now/2012/08/mexico-united-states-friendly-rivalry-soccer.html| title=Mexico's first loss to U.S. at home, on a Mexican American's goal| work=[[Los Angeles Times]]| date=August 16, 2012| accessdate=August 20, 2014}}</ref><br />
Ever since their first meeting in 1934, the two teams have met 65 times, with Mexico leading the overall series 34–18–15 (W–L–T), outscoring the U.S. 138–79. However, since the 1990s, the tide began to change due to a [[Soccer in the United States|rapid growth of soccer in the United States]]. During the [[21st century]], the series has favored the U.S. 13–7–6 (W–L–T). The United States and Mexico have won every edition of the [[CONCACAF Gold Cup]] except one (the [[2000 CONCACAF Gold Cup]] was won by Canada).<br />
<br />
In recent years the United States has also begun to develop a rivalry with [[Costa Rica national football team|Costa Rica]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Trahan|first1=Kevin|title=THE UNLIKELY RIVALRY BETWEEN COSTA RICA AND THE U.S. BEGAN WITH A SNOW GAME|url=https://sports.vice.com/ca/article/the-unlikely-rivalry-between-costa-rica-and-the-us-began-with-a-snow-game|publisher=Vice Sports|accessdate=June 8, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Rivera|first1=Guillermo|title=Costa Rica consider matchup against the USA a CONCACAF Clasico|url=http://www.mlssoccer.com/post/2016/06/07/costa-rica-consider-matchup-against-usa-concacaf-clasico|website=Major League Soccer|accessdate=June 8, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Davis|first1=Spenser|title=No changes to USMNT lineup against Costa Rica|url=http://www.sounderatheart.com/2016/6/7/11879914/no-changes-to-usmnt-lineup-against-costa-rica|website=Sounder at Heart|publisher=SB Nation|accessdate=June 8, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Costa Rica keen to renew rivalry with U.S.|url=http://www.concacaf.com/article/costa-rica-keen-to-renew-rivalry-with-u-s|publisher=CONCACAF|accessdate=June 8, 2016|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160625071050/http://www.concacaf.com/article/costa-rica-keen-to-renew-rivalry-with-u-s|archivedate=June 25, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Godfrey|first1=John|title=The US Men's Soccer Team Is Starting To Develop An Unlikely Rivalry With Costa Rica|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/us-vs-costa-rica-rivalry-at-gold-cup-2013-7/?r=AU&IR=T|website=Business Insider|accessdate=June 8, 2016}}</ref><br />
<br />
===Supporters===<br />
[[File:Sams Army.jpg|thumb|[[Sam's Army]] at a U.S. vs. [[Jamaica national football team|Jamaica]] match|alt=U.S. soccer fans, dressed in red, cheer in bleachers as they hold a large U.S. flag over themselves at a soccer match.]]<br />
There have been two main [[supporter groups]] backing the United States men's national soccer team, [[Sam's Army]] and [[The American Outlaws]]. Sam's Army started shortly after the [[1994 FIFA World Cup|1994 World Cup]] in the United States<ref>{{cite news| title=The Trials of the U.S. Soccer Fan| last=Weinbach| first=John| date=June 9, 2006| url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB114981336927375669| work=[[The Wall Street Journal]]| accessdate=June 12, 2010}}</ref> and were active through 2014. Sam's Army members wore red to matches and sung or chanted throughout the match. They often brought huge U.S. flags and other banners to the game.<br />
<br />
The American Outlaws was started in [[Lincoln, Nebraska]] in 2007 as a local supporters' group.<ref>{{cite news| last=Foss| first=Mike| url=http://ftw.usatoday.com/2014/04/meet-the-fans-who-are-dropping-everything-for-a-month-to-support-u-s-soccer/| title=Meet the U.S. soccer fans who are dropping everything for the World Cup| work=USA Today| date=April 9, 2014| accessdate=August 20, 2014}}</ref> The group's membership attempted to address a lack of consistency from game to game in supporter organization and social events on match days.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://abcnews.go.com/Sports/american-outlaws-us-soccer/story?id=24194324| title=How the American Outlaws Are Getting the US into Soccer| date=June 18, 2014| first=Rheana| last=Murray| work=[[ABC News]]| accessdate=August 20, 2014}}</ref> To achieve this goal the American Outlaws became a nationwide, non-profit, supporters' group. Some American Outlaws members wear American flag bandanas over their faces and commonly wear soccer supporter scarves.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bing.com/images/search?q=American+Outlaws+soccer&view=detailv2&&id=00CD89824D4BD84F91BD7CADEAF545DF9DCABBF4&selectedIndex=2&ccid=5RpQg%252bNp&simid=608034973495722208&thid=OIP.Me51a5083e3694718823a0d1cd6407930H0|title=American Outlaws soccer – Bing images|website=www.bing.com|access-date=June 21, 2016}}</ref> Some branches of the [[The American Outlaws|American Outlaws]] have their own scarves specific to their branch.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bing.com/images/search?q=American+Outlaws+Houston&view=detailv2&&id=7BFE030BDD348214E0A1437CD940984E929C2D52&selectedIndex=7&ccid=PAqJp99D&simid=607998131261603941&thid=OIP.M3c0a89a7df43e6d6d96d04f893bbd77fo0|title=American Outlaws Houston – Bing images|website=www.bing.com|access-date=June 21, 2016}}</ref><br />
<br />
===Home stadium===<br />
{{See also|United States national soccer team results#Results by Home Stadium|l1=United States men's national team results by home stadium}}<br />
<br />
[[File:RFK Stadium aerial photo, 1988.JPEG|thumb|right|upright=1.05|[[Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium|RFK Stadium]] in [[Washington, D.C.]] has hosted over 20 USMNT matches.]]<br />
The United States does not have a dedicated [[national stadium]] like other national teams; instead, the team has played their home matches at 107 venues in 27 states and the [[District of Columbia]].{{citation needed|date=November 2017}} [[Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium]], located in the national capital of [[Washington, D.C.]], has hosted 24 matches, the most of any stadium.<ref>{{cite news |last=Borden |first=Sam |date=June 16, 2013 |title=To U.S. Soccer Team, Home Field Is an Ever-Changing Thing |page=D2 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/17/sports/soccer/to-us-soccer-team-home-field-is-a-many-changing-thing.html |work=The New York Times |accessdate=June 4, 2015}}</ref> The [[State of California]] has hosted 109 matches, the most of any state, and the [[Los Angeles metropolitan area]] has hosted 73 matches at several venues in and around the city of Los Angeles. The [[Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum]] hosted 20 matches from 1965 to 2000, but fell out of use due to its age.{{citation needed|date=July 2017}} The [[Rose Bowl (stadium)|Rose Bowl]], a 92,000-seat venue in [[Pasadena, California|Pasadena]], has hosted 17 national team matches, as well as the [[1994 FIFA World Cup Final]], the [[1999 FIFA Women's World Cup Final]], and the [[Football at the 1984 Summer Olympics#Gold Medal match|1984 Olympics Gold Medal Match]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Blum |first1=Ronald |last2=Wilner |first2=Barry |date=June 9, 2003 |title=USSF to propose Women's World Cup final in Carson |agency=Associated Press |work=USA Today |url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/soccer/world/2003-06-09-wwc-sites_x.htm |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110211174949/http://www.usatoday.com/sports/soccer/world/2003-06-09-wwc-sites_x.htm |archivedate=February 11, 2011 |accessdate=July 15, 2017}}</ref><br />
<br />
===Media coverage===<br />
[[ESPN Inc.|ESPN]] and [[Fox Sports 1]] evenly split the English language rights for U.S. Soccer broadcasts from 2015 to 2022. [[Univision Communications Inc.|Univision Deportes]] has the Spanish language rights to all U.S. Soccer broadcasts from 2015 to 2022.<ref>{{cite web|title=U.S. Soccer and MLS Sign Landmark TV Deals|url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/05/12/12/01/140512-ussoccer-mls-tv-deal|website=ussoccer.com|publisher=United States Soccer Federation|accessdate=July 29, 2015}}</ref> These agreements do not apply to FIFA World Cup away qualifiers, whose rights are distributed by the host country.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ussoccer.com/about/media-services/faqs-world-cup-qualifying-television-rights|title=FAQs World Cup Qualifying Television Rights|website=www.ussoccer.com|language=en|access-date=March 15, 2017}}</ref> Therefore, these matches can often be found on other networks such as [[BeIN Sports (USA)|beIN Sports]] and [[Telemundo]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://worldsoccertalk.com/2017/02/22/usa-world-cup-qualifier-panama-march-will-televised-bein-sports/|title=USA World Cup qualifier against Panama in March will be televised on beIN SPORTS|last=Harris|first=Christopher|date=February 22, 2017|website=World Soccer Talk|access-date=March 15, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170315175934/https://worldsoccertalk.com/2017/02/22/usa-world-cup-qualifier-panama-march-will-televised-bein-sports/|archive-date=March 15, 2017|dead-url=yes}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Coaching staff==<br />
{{See also|List of United States men's national soccer team managers}}<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Position<br />
! Name<br />
|-<br />
|style="text-align"| Head coach<br />
|style="text-align"|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Gregg Berhalter]]<br />
|-<br />
| Technical director<br />
| {{flagicon|USA}} [[Nico Romeijn]]<br />
|-<br />
| Assistant coach<br />
| Vacant<br />
|-<br />
| Assistant coach<br />
| Vacant<br />
|-<br />
| Assistant coach<br />
| Vacant<br />
|-<br />
| Goalkeeping coach<br />
| Vacant<br />
|-<br />
| High performance director <br />
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Steve Tashjian]]<br />
|-<br />
| Chief scout<br />
| {{flagicon|NED}} [[Thomas Rongen]]<br />
|-<br />
| General manager<br />
| {{flagicon|USA}} [[Earnie Stewart]]<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Players==<br />
''For all past and present players who have appeared for the national team, see [[:Category:United States men's international soccer players|United States men's national team players]].''<br />
<br />
===Current squad===<br />
<br />
The following 28 players were named to the squad for friendlies against [[Panama national football team|Panama]] and [[Costa Rica national football team|Costa Rica]] on January 27 and February 2, 2019.<ref>https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2018/12/27/14/56/20181228-news-mnt-jonathan-lewis-added-2019-usmnt-january-camp-roster</ref><br />
<!--NO LIVE UPDATES, WAIT UNTIL MATCHES FINISH--><br />
<br>''Caps and goals are updated as of November 20, 2018, after the match against Italy.''<br />
<br />
{{nat fs g start|background=#002868}}<br />
{{nat fs g player|no=|pos=GK|name=[[Zack Steffen]]|age={{birth date and age|1995|4|2}}|caps=6|goals=0|club=[[Columbus Crew SC|Columbus Crew]]|clubnat=USA}}<br />
{{nat fs g player|no=|pos=GK|name=[[Sean Johnson (soccer)|Sean Johnson]]|age={{birth date and age|1989|5|31}}|caps=5|goals=0|club=[[New York City FC|New York City]]|clubnat=USA}}<br />
{{nat fs g player|no=|pos=GK|name=[[Alex Bono]]|age={{birth date and age|1994|4|25}}|caps=1|goals=0|club=[[Toronto FC]]|clubnat=CAN}}<br />
{{nat fs g player|no=|pos=GK|name=[[Tyler Miller (soccer)|Tyler Miller]]|age={{birth date and age|1993|3|12}}|caps=0|goals=0|club=[[Los Angeles FC]]|clubnat=USA}}<br />
{{nat fs break|background=#002868}}<br />
{{nat fs g player|no=|pos=DF|name=[[Greg Garza]]|age={{birth date and age|1991|8|16}}|caps=10|goals=0|club=[[FC Cincinnati]]|clubnat=USA}}<br />
{{nat fs g player|no=|pos=DF|name=[[Walker Zimmerman]]|age={{birth date and age|1993|5|19}}|caps=4|goals=1|club=[[Los Angeles FC]]|clubnat=USA}}<br />
{{nat fs g player|no=|pos=DF|name=[[Reggie Cannon]]|age={{birth date and age|1998|6|11}}|caps=2|goals=0|club=[[FC Dallas]]|clubnat=USA}}<br />
{{nat fs g player|no=|pos=DF|name=[[Aaron Long (soccer)|Aaron Long]]|age={{birth date and age|1992|10|12}}|caps=2|goals=0|club=[[New York Red Bulls]]|clubnat=USA}}<br />
{{nat fs g player|no=|pos=DF|name=[[Justen Glad]]|age={{birth date and age|1997|2|28}}|caps=0|goals=0|club=[[Real Salt Lake]]|clubnat=USA}}<br />
{{nat fs g player|no=|pos=DF|name=[[Nick Lima]]|age={{birth date and age|1994|11|17}}|caps=0|goals=0|club=[[San Jose Earthquakes]]|clubnat=USA}}<br />
{{nat fs g player|no=|pos=DF|name=[[Daniel Lovitz]]|age={{birth date and age|1991|8|27}}|caps=0|goals=0|club=[[Montreal Impact]]|clubnat=CAN}}<br />
{{nat fs g player|no=|pos=DF|name=[[Mark McKenzie (soccer)|Mark McKenzie]]|age={{birth date and age|1999|2|25}}|caps=0|goals=0|club=[[Philadelphia Union]]|clubnat=USA}}<br />
{{nat fs g player|no=|pos=DF|name=[[Keegan Rosenberry]]|age={{birth date and age|1993|12|11}}|caps=0|goals=0|club=[[Colorado Rapids]]|clubnat=USA}}<br />
{{nat fs g player|no=|pos=DF|name=[[Auston Trusty]]|age={{birth date and age|1998|8|12}}|caps=0|goals=0|club=[[Philadelphia Union]]|clubnat=USA}}<br />
{{nat fs break|background=#002868}}<br />
{{nat fs g player|no=|pos=MF|name=[[Michael Bradley (soccer)|Michael Bradley]]|age={{birth date and age|1987|7|31}}|caps=142|goals=17|club=[[Toronto FC]]|clubnat=CAN}}<br />
{{nat fs g player|no=|pos=MF|name=[[Kellyn Acosta]]|age={{birth date and age|1995|7|24}}|caps=23|goals=2|club=[[Colorado Rapids]]|clubnat=USA}}<br />
{{nat fs g player|no=|pos=MF|name=[[Paul Arriola]]|age={{birth date and age|1995|2|5}}|caps=17|goals=2|club=[[D.C. United]]|clubnat=USA}}<br />
{{nat fs g player|no=|pos=MF|name=[[Wil Trapp]]|age={{birth date and age|1993|1|15}}|caps=11|goals=0|club=[[Columbus Crew SC|Columbus Crew]]|clubnat=USA}}<br />
{{nat fs g player|no=|pos=MF|name=[[Marky Delgado]]|age={{birth date and age|1995|5|16}}|caps=6|goals=0|club=[[Toronto FC]]|clubnat=CAN}}<br />
{{nat fs g player|no=|pos=MF|name=[[Sebastian Lletget]]|age={{birth date and age|1992|9|3}}|caps=5|goals=1|club=[[LA Galaxy]]|clubnat=USA}}<br />
{{nat fs g player|no=|pos=MF|name=[[Cristian Roldan]]|age={{birth date and age|1995|6|3}}|caps=5|goals=0|club=[[Seattle Sounders FC|Seattle Sounders]]|clubnat=USA}}<br />
{{nat fs g player|no=|pos=MF|name=[[Corey Baird]]|age={{birth date and age|1996|1|30}}|caps=0|goals=0|club=[[Real Salt Lake]]|clubnat=USA}}<br />
{{nat fs g player|no=|pos=MF|name=[[Russell Canouse]]|age={{birth date and age|1995|6|11}}|caps=0|goals=0|club=[[D.C. United]]|clubnat=USA}}<br />
{{nat fs g player|no=|pos=MF|name=[[Jonathan Lewis (soccer)|Jonathan Lewis]]|age={{birth date and age|1997|6|4}}|caps=0|goals=0|club=[[New York City FC|New York City]]|clubnat=USA}}<br />
{{nat fs g player|no=|pos=MF|name=[[Djordje Mihailovic]]|age={{birth date and age|1998|11|10}}|caps=0|goals=0|club=[[Chicago Fire Soccer Club|Chicago Fire]]|clubnat=USA}}<br />
{{nat fs break|background=#002868}}<br />
{{nat fs g player|no=|pos=FW|name=[[Gyasi Zardes]]|age={{birth date and age|1991|9|2}}|caps=40|goals=6|club=[[Columbus Crew SC|Columbus Crew]]|clubnat=USA}}<br />
{{nat fs g player|no=|pos=FW|name=[[Jeremy Ebobisse]]|age={{birth date and age|1997|2|14}}|caps=0|goals=0|club=[[Portland Timbers]]|clubnat=USA}}<br />
{{nat fs g player|no=|pos=FW|name=[[Christian Ramirez (soccer, born 1991)|Christian Ramirez]]|age={{birth date and age|1991|4|4}}|caps=0|goals=0|club=[[Los Angeles FC]]|clubnat=USA}}<br />
{{nat fs end}}<br />
<br />
===Recent call-ups===<br />
The following players have also been called up to the United States squad within the last twelve months.<br />
{{nat fs r start|background=#002868|color=white}}<br />
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=GK|name=[[Brad Guzan]]|age={{birth date and age|1984|9|9}}|caps=60|goals=0|club=[[Atlanta United FC|Atlanta United]]|clubnat=USA|latest=v. {{fb|ITA}}; November 20, 2018}}<br />
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=GK|name=[[Ethan Horvath]]|age={{birth date and age|1995|6|9}}|caps=3|goals=0|club=[[Club Brugge KV|Club Brugge]]|clubnat=BEL|latest=v. {{fb|ITA}}; November 20, 2018}}<br />
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=GK|name=[[Jonathan Klinsmann]]|age={{birth date and age|1997|4|8}}|caps=0|goals=0|club=[[Hertha BSC]]|clubnat=GER|latest=v. {{fb|ITA}}; November 20, 2018 <sup>PRE</sup>}}<br />
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=GK|name=[[Bill Hamid]]|age={{birth date and age|1990|11|25}}|caps=6|goals=0|club=[[D.C. United]]|clubnat=USA|latest=v. {{fb|FRA}}; June 9, 2018}}<br />
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=GK|name=[[William Yarbrough]]|age={{birth date and age|1989|3|20}}|caps=3|goals=0|club=[[Club León|León]]|clubnat=MEX|latest=v. {{fb|FRA}}; June 9, 2018 <sup>PRE</sup>}}<br />
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=GK|name=[[Cody Cropper]]|age={{birth date and age|1993|2|16}}|caps=0|goals=0|club=[[New England Revolution]]|clubnat=USA|latest=v. {{fb|BIH}}; January 28, 2018 <sup>PRE</sup>}}<br />
{{nat fs break|background=#002868}}<br />
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=DF|name=[[Cameron Carter-Vickers]]|age={{birth date and age|1997|12|31}}|caps=7|goals=0|club=[[Swansea City A.F.C.|Swansea City]]|clubnat=WAL|latest=v. {{fb|ITA}}; November 20, 2018}}<br />
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=DF|name=[[Matt Miazga]]|age={{birth date and age|1995|7|19}}|caps=11|goals=1|club=[[FC Nantes|Nantes]]|clubnat=FRA|latest=v. {{fb|ITA}}; November 20, 2018}}<br />
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=DF|name=[[Shaquell Moore]]|age={{birth date and age|1996|11|2}}|caps=5|goals=0|club=[[CF Reus Deportiu|Reus]]|clubnat=ESP|latest=v. {{fb|ITA}}; November 20, 2018}}<br />
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=DF|name=[[Jorge Villafaña]]|age={{birth date and age|1989|9|16}}|caps=21|goals=0|club=[[Portland Timbers]]|clubnat=USA|latest=v. {{fb|ITA}}; November 20, 2018}}<br />
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=DF|name=[[John Brooks (soccer, born 1993)|John Brooks]]|age={{birth date and age|1993|1|28}}|caps=36|goals=3|club=[[VfL Wolfsburg]]|clubnat=GER|latest=v. {{fb|ITA}}; November 20, 2018 <sup>PRE</sup>}}<br />
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=DF|name=[[DeAndre Yedlin]]|age={{birth date and age|1993|7|9}}|caps=57|goals=0|club=[[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]]|clubnat=ENG|latest=v. {{fb|ITA}}; November 20, 2018 <sup>PRE</sup>}}<br />
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=DF|name=[[Antonee Robinson]]|age={{birth date and age|1997|8|8}}|caps=6|goals=0|club=[[Wigan Athletic F.C.|Wigan Athletic]]|clubnat=ENG|latest=v. {{fb|ENG}}; November 15, 2018 <sup>PRE</sup>}}<br />
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=DF|name=[[Ben Sweat]]|age={{birth date and age|1991|9|4}}|caps=2|goals=0|club=[[New York City FC|New York City]]|clubnat=USA|latest=v. {{fb|PER}}; October 16, 2018}}<br />
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=DF|name=[[Eric Lichaj]]|age={{birth date and age|1988|11|17}}|caps=16|goals=1|club=[[Hull City A.F.C.|Hull City]]|clubnat=ENG|latest=v. {{fb|MEX}}; September 11, 2018}}<br />
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=DF|name=[[Tim Parker (soccer)|Tim Parker]]|age={{birth date and age|1993|2|23}}|caps=2|goals=0|club=[[New York Red Bulls]]|clubnat=USA|latest=v. {{fb|MEX}}; September 11, 2018}}<br />
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=DF|name=[[Matthew Olosunde]]|age={{birth date and age|1998|3|7}}|caps=1|goals=0|club=[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]]|clubnat=ENG|latest=v. {{fb|FRA}}; June 9, 2018}}<br />
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=DF|name=[[Erik Palmer-Brown]]|age={{birth date and age|1997|4|24}}|caps=2|goals=0|club=[[NAC Breda|NAC]]|clubnat=NED|latest=v. {{fb|FRA}}; June 9, 2018}}<br />
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=DF|name=[[Justin Morrow]]|age={{birth date and age|1987|10|4}}|caps=4|goals=0|club=[[Toronto FC]]|clubnat=CAN|latest=v. {{fb|BIH}}; January 28, 2018}}<br />
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=DF|name=[[Ike Opara]]|age={{birth date and age|1989|2|21}}|caps=1|goals=0|club=[[Sporting Kansas City]]|clubnat=USA|latest=v. {{fb|BIH}}; January 28, 2018}}<br />
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=DF|name=[[Matt Polster]]|age={{birth date and age|1993|6|8}}|caps=1|goals=0|club=[[Chicago Fire Soccer Club|Chicago Fire]]|clubnat=USA|latest=v. {{fb|BIH}}; January 28, 2018}}<br />
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=DF|name=[[Danilo Acosta]]|age={{birth date and age|1997|11|7}}|caps=0|goals=0|club=[[Orlando City SC|Orlando City]]|clubnat=USA|latest=v. {{fb|BIH}}; January 28, 2018 <sup>PRE</sup>}}<br />
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=DF|name=[[Brandon Vincent]]|age={{birth date and age|1994|5|1}}|caps=1|goals=0|club=''Retired''|latest=v. {{fb|BIH}}; January 28, 2018 <sup>PRE</sup>}}<br />
{{nat fs break|background=#002868}}<br />
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=MF|name=[[Tyler Adams]]|age={{birth date and age|1999|2|14}}|caps=9|goals=1|club=[[RB Leipzig]]|clubnat=GER|latest=v. {{fb|ITA}}; November 20, 2018}}<br />
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=MF|name=[[Romain Gall]]|age={{birth date and age|1995|1|31}}|caps=1|goals=0|club=[[Malmö FF]]|clubnat=SWE|latest=v. {{fb|ITA}}; November 20, 2018}}<br />
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=MF|name=[[Julian Green]]|age={{birth date and age|1995|6|6}}|caps=15|goals=4|club=[[SpVgg Greuther Fürth|Greuther Fürth]]|clubnat=GER|latest=v. {{fb|ITA}}; November 20, 2018}}<br />
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=MF|name=[[Christian Pulisic]]|age={{birth date and age|1998|9|18}}|caps=23|goals=9|club=[[Borussia Dortmund]]|clubnat=GER|latest=v. {{fb|ITA}}; November 20, 2018}}<br />
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=MF|name=[[Luca de la Torre]]|age={{birth date and age|1998|5|23}}|caps=1|goals=0|club=[[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]]|clubnat=ENG|latest=v. {{fb|ENG}}; November 15, 2018}}<br />
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=MF|name=[[Weston McKennie]]|age={{birth date and age|1998|8|28}}|caps=7|goals=1|club=[[FC Schalke 04|Schalke 04]]|clubnat=GER|latest=v. {{fb|ENG}}; November 15, 2018}}<br />
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=MF|name=[[Kenny Saief]]|age={{birth date and age|1993|12|17}}|caps=4|goals=0|club=[[R.S.C. Anderlecht|Anderlecht]]|clubnat=BEL|latest=v. {{fb|ENG}}; November 15, 2018}}<br />
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=MF|name=[[Darlington Nagbe]]|age={{birth date and age|1990|7|19}}|caps=25|goals=1|club=[[Atlanta United FC|Atlanta United]]|clubnat=USA|latest=v. {{fb|ENG}}; November 15, 2018 <sup>PRE</sup>}}<br />
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=MF|name=[[Jonathan Amon]]|age={{birth date and age|1999|4|30}}|caps=1|goals=0|club=[[FC Nordsjælland|Nordsjælland]]|clubnat=DEN|latest=v. {{fb|PER}}; October 16, 2018}}<br />
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=MF|name=[[Fafà Picault]]|age={{birth date and age|1991|2|23}}|caps=2|goals=0|club=[[Philadelphia Union]]|clubnat=USA|latest=v. {{fb|PER}}; October 16, 2018}}<br />
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=MF|name=[[Joe Corona]]|age={{birth date and age|1990|7|9}}|caps=23|goals=3|club=[[Club Tijuana|Tijuana ]]|clubnat=MEX|latest=v. {{fb|FRA}}; June 9, 2018}}<br />
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=MF|name=[[Rubio Rubin]]|age={{birth date and age|1996|3|1}}|caps=7|goals=0|club=[[Dorados de Sinaloa|Sinaloa]]|clubnat=MEX|latest=v. {{fb|FRA}}; June 9, 2018}}<br />
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=MF|name=[[Keaton Parks]]|age={{birth date and age|1997|8|6}}|caps=1|goals=0|club=[[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]]|clubnat=POR|latest=v. {{fb|FRA}}; June 9, 2018 <sup>PRE</sup>}}<br />
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=MF|name=[[Lynden Gooch]]|age={{birth date and age|1995|12|24}}|caps=4|goals=0|club=[[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]]|clubnat=ENG|latest=v. {{fb|BOL}}; May 28, 2018}}<br />
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=MF|name=[[Alejandro Guido]]|age={{birth date and age|1994|3|22}}|caps=0|goals=0|club=[[Club Tijuana|Tijuana]]|clubnat=MEX|latest=v. {{fb|BOL}}; May 28, 2018 <sup>PRE</sup>}}<br />
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=MF|name=[[Kekuta Manneh]]|age={{birth date and age|1994|12|30}}|caps=0|goals=0|club=[[FC St. Gallen|St. Gallen]]|clubnat=SUI|latest=v. {{fb|PAR}}; March 27, 2018 <sup>PRE</sup>}}<br />
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=MF|name=[[Kelyn Rowe]]|age={{birth date and age|1991|12|2}}|caps=4|goals=1|club=[[Sporting Kansas City]]|clubnat=USA|latest=v. {{fb|BIH}}; January 28, 2018}}<br />
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=MF|name=[[Marlon Hairston]]|age={{birth date and age|1994|3|23}}|caps=0|goals=0|club=[[Colorado Rapids]]|clubnat=USA|latest=v. {{fb|BIH}}; January 28, 2018 <sup>PRE</sup>}}<br />
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=MF|name=[[Ian Harkes]]|age={{birth date and age|1995|3|30}}|caps=0|goals=0|club=''Unattached''|clubnat=|latest=v. {{fb|BIH}}; January 28, 2018 <sup>PRE</sup>}}<br />
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=MF|name=[[Brooks Lennon]]|age={{birth date and age|1997|9|22}}|caps=0|goals=0|club=[[Real Salt Lake]]|clubnat=USA|latest=v. {{fb|BIH}}; January 28, 2018 <sup>PRE</sup>}}<br />
{{nat fs break|background=#002868}}<br />
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=FW|name=[[Bobby Wood (soccer)|Bobby Wood]]|age={{birth date and age|1992|11|15}}|caps=45|goals=13|club=[[Hannover 96]]|clubnat=GER|latest=v. {{fb|ITA}}; November 20, 2018}}<br />
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=FW|name=[[Timothy Weah]]|age={{birth date and age|2000|2|22}}|caps=8|goals=1|club=[[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]]|clubnat=FRA|latest=v. {{fb|ITA}}; November 20, 2018}}<br />
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=FW|name=[[Josh Sargent]]|age={{birth date and age|2000|2|20}}|caps=6|goals=2|club=[[SV Werder Bremen|Werder Bremen]]|clubnat=GER|latest=v. {{fb|ITA}}; November 20, 2018}}<br />
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=FW|name=[[Andrija Novakovich]]|age={{birth date and age|1996|9|21}}|caps=3|goals=0|club=[[Fortuna Sittard]]|clubnat=NED|latest=v. {{fb|PER}}; October 16, 2018 <sup>PRE</sup>}}<br />
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=FW|name=[[Juan Agudelo]]|age={{birth date and age|1992|11|23}}|caps=28|goals=3|club=[[New England Revolution]]|clubnat=USA|latest=v. {{fb|BIH}}; January 28, 2018}}<br />
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=FW|name=[[Jordan Morris]]|age={{birth date and age|1994|10|26}}|caps=25|goals=5|club=[[Seattle Sounders FC|Seattle Sounders]]|clubnat=USA|latest=v. {{fb|BIH}}; January 28, 2018}}<br />
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=FW|name=[[C. J. Sapong]]|age={{birth date and age|1988|12|27}}|caps=4|goals=0|club=[[Philadelphia Union]]|clubnat=USA|latest=v. {{fb|BIH}}; January 28, 2018}}<br />
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=FW|name=[[Dom Dwyer]]|age={{birth date and age|1990|7|30}}|caps=4|goals=2|club=[[Orlando City SC|Orlando City]]|clubnat=USA|latest=v. {{fb|BIH}}; January 28, 2018 <sup>PRE</sup>}}<br />
{{nat fs end|background=#002868}}<br />
<br />
'''''Notes:'''''<br />
<!-- * {{small|GS}} = Group stage squad --><br />
* {{small|PRE}} = Preliminary squad<br />
<!-- * {{small|RET}} = Retired from the USMNT --><br />
<br />
==Results and schedule==<br />
The following is a list of match results from the previous 12 months, as well as any future matches that have been scheduled.<br />
<br />
''For all past match results of the national team, see [[:Category:United States men's national soccer team results|single-season articles]] and the team's [[United States national soccer team results|results page]].''<br />
<br />
{{Further|2018 in American soccer|2019 in American soccer}}<br />
<br />
===2018===<br />
{{Footballbox collapsible<br />
|round = [[Exhibition game|Friendly]]<br />
|date = January 28, 2018<br />
|time = 21:30 ET<br />
|team1 = {{fb-rt|USA}}<br />
|score =0–0<br />
|report = https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2018/01/29/04/57/20180128-recap-mnt-opens-2018-with-spirited-0-0-draw-vs-bosnia-herzgovina<br />
|team2 = {{fb|BIH}}<br />
|goals1 = <br />
|goals2 = <br />
|stadium = [[Dignity Health Sports Park|StubHub Center]]<br />
|location = [[Carson, California]]<br />
|attendance = 11,161<br />
|referee = Hector Martinez ([[National Autonomous Federation of Football of Honduras|Honduras]])<br />
|result =D<br />
|stack = yes<br />
}}<br />
{{Footballbox collapsible<br />
|round = [[Exhibition game|Friendly]]<br />
|date = March 27, 2018<br />
|time = 19:30 ET<br />
|team1 = {{fb-rt|USA}}<br />
|score = 1–0<br />
|report = https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2018/03/28/01/47/20180327-recap-mnt-defeats-paraguay-1-0-on-bobby-wood-goal-weah-debut<br />
|team2 = {{fb|PAR}}<br />
|goals1 = [[Bobby Wood (soccer)|Wood]] {{goal|45|pen.}}<br />
|goals2 = <br />
|stadium = [[WakeMed Soccer Park]]<br />
|location = [[Cary, North Carolina]]<br />
|attendance =9,825<br />
|referee = Kimbell Ward ([[St. Kitts and Nevis Football Association|Saint&nbsp;Kitts&nbsp;and&nbsp;Nevis]])<br />
|result = w<br />
|stack = yes<br />
}}<br />
{{Footballbox collapsible<br />
|round = [[Exhibition game|Friendly]]<br />
|date = May 28, 2018<br />
|time = 18:30 ET<br />
|team1 = {{fb-rt|USA}}<br />
|score = 3–0<br />
|report = https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2018/05/29/01/12/20180528-recap-mnt-debut-goals-from-zimmerman-sargent-weah-propel-youthful-usa-past-bolivia<br />
|team2 = {{fb|BOL}}<br />
|goals1 = <br />
* [[Walker Zimmerman|Zimmerman]] {{goal|37}}<br />
* [[Josh Sargent|Sargent]] {{goal|52}}<br />
* [[Timothy Weah|Weah]] {{goal|59}}<br />
|goals2 = <br />
|stadium = [[Talen Energy Stadium]]<br />
|location = [[Chester, Pennsylvania]]<br />
|attendance = 11,882<br />
|referee = Oshane Nation ([[Jamaica Football Federation|Jamaica]])<br />
|result = W<br />
|stack = yes<br />
}}<br />
{{Footballbox collapsible<br />
|round = [[Exhibition game|Friendly]]<br />
|date = June 2, 2018<br />
|time = 15:00 ET<br />
|team1 = {{fb-rt|IRL}}<br />
|score = 2–1<br />
|report = https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2018/06/02/22/21/20180602-recap-mnt-young-usa-downed-2-1-by-last-minute-goal-from-ireland-in-dublin<br />
|team2 = {{fb|USA}}<br />
|goals1 = <br />
* [[Graham Burke|Burke]] {{goal|57}}<br />
* [[Alan Judge (Irish footballer)|Judge]] {{goal|90}}<br />
|goals2 = <br />
* [[Bobby Wood (soccer)|Wood]] {{goal|45+1}}<br />
|stadium = [[Aviva Stadium]]<br />
|location = [[Dublin, Republic of Ireland]]<br />
|attendance = 32,300<br />
|referee = Andrew Dallas ([[Scottish Football Association|Scotland]])<br />
|result = L<br />
|stack = yes<br />
}}<br />
{{Footballbox collapsible<br />
|round = [[Exhibition game|Friendly]]<br />
|date = June 9, 2018<br />
|time = 15:00 ET<br />
|team1 = {{fb-rt|FRA}}<br />
|score = 1–1<br />
|report = https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2018/06/09/20/36/20180609-recap-mnt-earns-impressive-result-vs-world-cup-bound-france-in-lyon<br />
|team2 = {{fb|USA}}<br />
|goals1 = <br />
*[[Kylian Mbappé|Mbappé]] {{goal|78}}<br />
|goals2 = <br />
*[[Julian Green|Green]] {{goal|44}}<br />
|stadium = [[Parc Olympique Lyonnais|Groupama Stadium]]<br />
|location = [[Lyon, France]]<br />
|attendance = 58,241<br />
|referee = [[Willie Collum|William Collum]] ([[Scottish Football Association|Scotland]])<br />
|result = D<br />
|stack = yes<br />
}}<br />
{{Footballbox collapsible<br />
|round = [[Exhibition game|Friendly]]<br />
|date = September 7, 2018<br />
|time = 19:30 ET<br />
|team1 = {{fb-rt|USA}}<br />
|score = 0–2<br />
|report = https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2018/09/08/02/01/20180907-recap-mnt-young-usa-loses-2-0-to-brazil-in-first-2018-kickoff-series-friendly<br />
|team2 = {{fb|BRA}}<br />
|goals1 = <br />
|goals2 = <br />
* [[Roberto Firmino|Firmino]] {{goal|11}} <br />
* [[Neymar]] {{goal|43|pen}}<br />
|stadium = [[MetLife Stadium]]<br />
|location = [[East Rutherford, New Jersey]]<br />
|attendance = 32,489<br />
|referee = Fernando Guerrero ([[Mexican Football Federation|Mexico]])<br />
|result = L<br />
|stack = yes<br />
}}<br />
{{Footballbox collapsible<br />
|round = [[Exhibition game|Friendly]]<br />
|date = September 11, 2018<br />
|time = 20:30 ET<br />
|team1 = {{fb-rt|USA}}<br />
|score = 1–0<br />
|report =https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2018/09/12/03/10/20180911-recap-mnt-defeats-rival-mexico-in-nashville-on-tyler-adams-goal<br />
|team2 = {{fb|MEX}}<br />
|goals1 = [[Matt Miazga|Miazga]] {{yel|38}}<br>[[Tyler Adams|Adams]] {{goal|71}}<br>[[DeAndre Yedlin|Yedlin]] {{yel|88}}<br>[[Bobby Wood (soccer)|Wood]] {{yel|89}}<br />
|goals2 = [[Edson Álvarez|Álvarez]] {{yel|66}}<br>[[Ángel Zaldívar|Zaldívar]] {{sent off|0|67}}<br />
|stadium = [[Nissan Stadium]]<br />
|location = [[Nashville, Tennessee]]<br />
|attendance = 40,194<br />
|referee = Ricardo Montero ([[Costa Rican Football Federation|Costa Rica]])<br />
|result = W<br />
|stack = yes<br />
}}<br />
{{Footballbox collapsible<br />
|round = [[Exhibition game|Friendly]]<br />
|date = October 11, 2018<br />
|time = 19:30 ET<br />
|team1 = {{fb-rt|USA}}<br />
|score = 2–4<br />
|report = https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2018/10/12/01/43/20181011-recap-mnt-falls-4-2-to-colombia-in-spirited-kickoff-series-friendly-in-tampa<br />
|team2 = {{fb|COL}}<br />
|goals1 = <br />
*[[Kellyn Acosta|Acosta]] {{goal|50}}<br />
*[[Bobby Wood (soccer)|Wood]] {{goal|53}}<br />
|goals2 = <br />
*[[James Rodríguez|Rodríguez]] {{goal|36}}<br />
*[[Carlos Bacca|Bacca]] {{goal|56}}<br />
*[[Radamel Falcao|Falcao]] {{goal|74}}<br />
*[[Miguel Borja|Borja]] {{goal|79}}<br />
|stadium = [[Raymond James Stadium]]<br />
|location = [[Tampa, Florida]]<br />
|attendance = 38,631<br />
|referee = John Pitti ([[Panamanian Football Federation|Panama]])<br />
|result = l<br />
|stack = yes<br />
}}<br />
{{Footballbox collapsible<br />
|round = [[Exhibition game|Friendly]]<br />
|date = October 16, 2018<br />
|time = <br />
|team1 = {{fb-rt|USA}}<br />
|score = 1–1<br />
|report =https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2018/10/17/01/50/20181016-recap-mnt-ties-peru-1-1-in-final-home-kickoff-series-match-hartford<br />
|team2 = {{fb|PER}}<br />
|goals1 = <br />
* [[Josh Sargent|Sargent]] {{goal|49}}<br />
|goals2 = <br />
* [[Edison Flores|Flores]] {{goal|86}}<br />
|stadium = [[Pratt & Whitney Stadium at Rentschler Field]]<br />
|location = [[East Hartford, Connecticut]]<br />
|attendance = 24,959<br />
|referee = [[Ivan Barton]] ([[Salvadoran Football Federation|El Salvador]])<br />
|result = d<br />
|stack = yes<br />
}}<br />
{{Footballbox collapsible<br />
|round = [[Exhibition game|Friendly]]<br />
|date = November 15, 2018<br />
|time = 15:00 ET<br />
|team1 = {{fb-rt|ENG}}<br />
|score = 3–0<br />
|report = https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2018/11/15/23/26/20181115-recap-mnt-usa-falls-3-0-to-england-at-wembley<br />
|team2 = {{fb|USA}}<br />
|goals1 = <br />
*[[Jesse Lingard|Lingard]] {{goal|26}}<br />
*[[Trent Alexander-Arnold|Alexander-Arnold]] {{goal|27}}<br />
*[[Callum Wilson|Wilson]] {{goal|77}}<br />
|goals2 = <br />
|stadium = [[Wembley Stadium]]<br />
|location = [[London, England]]<br />
|attendance = 68,155<br />
|referee = [[Jesús Gil Manzano]] ([[Royal Spanish Football Federation|Spain]])<br />
|result = l<br />
|stack = yes<br />
}}<br />
{{Footballbox collapsible<br />
|round = [[Exhibition game|Friendly]]<br />
|date = November 20, 2018<br />
|time = 14:45 ET<br />
|team1 = {{fb-rt|USA}}<br />
|score = 0–1<br />
|report = https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2018/11/20/22/38/20181120-recap-mnt-usa-surrenders-stoppage-time-goal-to-italy-in-final-2018-game<br />
|team2 = {{fb|ITA}}<br />
|goals1 = <br />
|goals2 = <br />
*[[Matteo Politano|Politano]] {{goal|90+4}}<br />
|stadium = [[Luminus Arena]]<br />
|location = [[Genk, Belgium]]<br />
|attendance = 13,500<br />
|referee = [[Cüneyt Çakır]] ([[Turkish Football Federation|Turkey]])<br />
|result = L<br />
|stack = yes<br />
}}<br />
<br />
===2019===<br />
{{Football box collapsible<br />
|round=[[Exhibition game|Friendly]]<br />
|date = January 27, 2019<br />
|time = 20:00 ET<br />
|team1 = {{fb-rt|USA}}<br />
|score = <br />
|team2 = {{fb|PAN}}<br />
|report = https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2018/12/04/20/00/20181204-news-mnt-open-2019-match-against-regional-foe-panama-on-jan-27-at-state-farm-stadium<br />
|goals1 = <br />
|goals2 = <br />
|location = [[Glendale, Arizona]]<br />
|stadium = [[State Farm Stadium]]<br />
|attendance =<br />
|referee = <br />
|result = <br />
}}<br />
{{Football box collapsible<br />
|round=[[Exhibition game|Friendly]]<br />
|date = February 2, 2019<br />
|time = <br />
|team1 = {{fb-rt|USA}}<br />
|score = <br />
|team2 = {{fb|CRC}}<br />
|report = https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2018/11/20/15/39/20181120-news-mnt-usa-sets-up-regional-challenge-friendly-vs-costa-rica-feb-2-2019-avaya-stadium<br />
|goals1 = <br />
|goals2 = <br />
|location = [[San Jose, California]]<br />
|stadium = [[Avaya Stadium]]<br />
|attendance =<br />
|referee = <br />
|result = <br />
}}<br />
{{Football box collapsible<br />
|round=[[Exhibition game|Friendly]]<br />
|date = June 3, 2019<br />
|time = <br />
|team1 = {{fb-rt|USA}}<br />
|score = <br />
|team2 = {{fb|ECU}}<br />
|report = <br />
|goals1 = <br />
|goals2 = <br />
|location = [[San Diego]], [[California]]<br />
|stadium = [[SDCCU Stadium]]<br />
|attendance =<br />
|referee = <br />
|result = <br />
}}<br />
{{Football box collapsible<br />
|round=[[Exhibition game|Friendly]]<br />
|date = June 9, 2019<br />
|time = <br />
|team1 = {{fb-rt|JPN}}<br />
|score = <br />
|team2 = {{fb|USA}}<br />
|report = <br />
|goals1 = <br />
|goals2 = <br />
|location = [[Rifu]], [[Japan]]<br />
|stadium = [[Miyagi Stadium]]<br />
|attendance =<br />
|referee = <br />
|result = <br />
}}<br />
{{Footballbox collapsible<br />
|round = [[2019 CONCACAF Gold Cup#Group stage|Gold Cup Group D]]<br />
|date = June 18, 2019<br />
|time = <br />
|team1 = {{fb-rt|USA}}<br />
|score =<br />
|report = <br />
|team2 = TBD<br />
|goals1 = <br />
|goals2 = <br />
|stadium = [[Allianz Field]]<br />
|location = [[Saint Paul, Minnesota]]<br />
|attendance = <br />
|referee = <br />
|result =<br />
|stack = yes<br />
}}<br />
{{Footballbox collapsible<br />
|round = Gold Cup Group D<br />
|date = June 22, 2019<br />
|time = <br />
|team1 = {{fb-rt|USA}}<br />
|score = <br />
|report = <br />
|team2 = TBD<br />
|goals1 = <br />
|goals2 = <br />
|stadium = [[FirstEnergy Stadium]]<br />
|location = [[Cleveland, Ohio]]<br />
|attendance =<br />
|referee = <br />
|result = <br />
|stack = yes<br />
}}<br />
{{Footballbox collapsible<br />
|round = Gold Cup Group D<br />
|date = June 26, 2019<br />
|time = <br />
|team1 = {{fb-rt|USA}}<br />
|score = <br />
|report =<br />
|team2 = TBD<br />
|goals1 = <br />
|goals2 = <br />
|stadium = [[Children's Mercy Park]]<br />
|location = [[Kansas City, Kansas]]<br />
|attendance = <br />
|referee = <br />
|result = <br />
|stack = yes<br />
}}<br />
{{Footballbox collapsible<br />
|round = [[2019–20 CONCACAF Nations League|CONCACAF Nations League A]]<br />
|date = September 2019<br />
|time = <br />
|team1 = {{fb-rt|USA}}<br />
|score =<br />
|report = <br />
|team2 = TBD<br />
|goals1 = <br />
|goals2 = <br />
|stadium = TBD<br />
|location = TBD<br />
|attendance = <br />
|referee = <br />
|result =<br />
|stack = yes<br />
}}<br />
{{Footballbox collapsible<br />
|round = CONCACAF Nations League A<br />
|date = September 2019<br />
|time = <br />
|team1 = {{fb-rt|USA}}<br />
|score = <br />
|report = <br />
|team2 = TBD<br />
|goals1 = <br />
|goals2 = <br />
|stadium = <br />
|location = TBD<br />
|attendance =TBD<br />
|referee = <br />
|result = <br />
|stack = yes<br />
}}<br />
{{Footballbox collapsible<br />
|round = CONCACAF Nations League A<br />
|date = October 2019<br />
|time = <br />
|team1 = {{fb-rt|USA}}<br />
|score = <br />
|report =<br />
|team2 = TBD<br />
|goals1 = <br />
|goals2 = <br />
|stadium = <br />
|location = TBD<br />
|attendance = TBD<br />
|referee = <br />
|result = <br />
|stack = yes<br />
}}<br />
{{Footballbox collapsible<br />
|round = CONCACAF Nations League A<br />
|date = October 2019<br />
|time = <br />
|team1 = {{fb-rt|USA}}<br />
|score = <br />
|report =<br />
|team2 = TBD<br />
|goals1 = <br />
|goals2 = <br />
|stadium = TBD<br />
|location = TBD<br />
|attendance = <br />
|referee = <br />
|result = <br />
|stack = yes<br />
}}<br />
<br />
==Player records==<br />
{{Further|United States men's national soccer team player statistics}}<br />
{{updated|November 20, 2018}}.<!-- Please, the date in American English --> Active players are shown in '''Bold'''.<br />
<br />
{{col-begin}}<br />
{{col-2}}<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"<br />
|+Most capped players<br />
|-<br />
! style="width:20px;" sort-data- type="number"|#<br />
! style="width:150px;" class=unsortable|Player<br />
! style="width:40px;" sort-data- type="number"|Caps<br />
! style="width:40px;" sort-data- type="number"|Goals<br />
! style="width:80px;"|Career<br />
|-<br />
| 1 || [[Cobi Jones]] || 164 || 15 || 1992–2004<br />
|-<br />
| 2 || [[Landon Donovan]] || 157 || 57 || 2000–2014<br />
|-<br />
| 3 || '''[[Michael Bradley (soccer)|Michael Bradley]]''' || 142 || 17 || 2006–{{0|0000}}<br />
|-<br />
| 4 || [[Clint Dempsey]] || 141 || 57 || 2004–2017<br />
|-<br />
| 5 ||[[Jeff Agoos]] || 134 || 4 || 1988–2003<br />
|-<br />
| 6 || [[Marcelo Balboa]] || 127 || 13 || 1988–2000<br />
|-<br />
| 7 ||[[DaMarcus Beasley]] || 126 || 17 || 2001–2017<br />
|-<br />
| 8 || [[Tim Howard]] || 121 || 0 || 2002–2017<br />
|-<br />
| 9 || [[Claudio Reyna]] || 112 || 8 || 1994–2006<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan=3 |10||'''[[Jozy Altidore]]'''|| 110 || 41 || 2007–{{0|0000}}<br />
|-<br />
| [[Carlos Bocanegra]] || 110 || 14 || 2001–2012<br />
|-<br />
| [[Paul Caligiuri]] || 110 || 5 || 1984–1997<br />
|}<br />
{{col-2}}<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"<br />
|-<br />
|+Top goalscorers<br />
|-<br />
! style="width:20px;" sort-data- type="number"|#<br />
! style="width:150px;" class=unsortable|Player<br />
! style="width:40px;" sort-data- type="number"|Goals<br />
! style="width:40px;" sort-data- type="number"|Caps<br />
! style="width:40px;" sort-data- type="number"|G/90<br />
! style="width:80px;"|Career<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan=2 | 1 || [[Clint Dempsey]] || 57 || 141||0.404|| 2004–2017<br />
|-<br />
| [[Landon Donovan]] || 57 || 157 || 0.363 || 2000–2014<br />
|-<br />
| 3 || '''[[Jozy Altidore]]''' || 41|| 110 || 0.373 || 2007–{{0|0000}}<br />
|-<br />
| 4 || [[Eric Wynalda]] || 34 || 106 || 0.321 || 1990–2000<br />
|-<br />
| 5 ||[[Brian McBride]] || 30 || 95 || 0.316 || 1993–2006<br />
|-<br />
| 6 || [[Joe-Max Moore]] || 24 || 100 || 0.240 || 1992–2002<br />
|-<br />
| 7 || [[Bruce Murray (soccer)|Bruce Murray]] || 21 || 85 || 0.247 || 1985–1993<br />
|-<br />
| 8 || [[Eddie Johnson (American soccer player)|Eddie Johnson]] || 19 || 63 || 0.302 || 2004–2014<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan=3 | 9 || [[Earnie Stewart]] || 17 || 101 || 0.168 || 1990–2004<br />
|-<br />
| [[DaMarcus Beasley]] || 17 || 126 || 0.135 || 2001–2017<br />
|-<br />
|'''[[Michael Bradley (soccer)|Michael Bradley]]''' || 17 || 142 || 0.120 || 2006–{{0|0000}}<br />
|}<br />
{{col-end}}<br />
<br />
==Competitive record==<br />
:''For the all-time record of the national team against opposing nations, see the team's [[United States men's national soccer team all-time record|all-time record page]].''<br />
<br />
The U.S. regularly competes at the [[FIFA World Cup]], the [[CONCACAF Gold Cup]], and the [[Summer Olympics]]. The U.S. has also played in the [[FIFA Confederations Cup]], [[Copa América]] by invitation, as well as several minor tournaments.<br />
<br />
The best result for the United States in a [[FIFA World Cup|World Cup]] came in 1930 when they reached the semifinals.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.phillysoccerpage.net/2014/03/19/the-us-at-the-1930-world-cup/| title=The US at the 1930 World Cup| publisher=The Philly Soccer Page| first=Ed| last=Farnsworth| date=March 19, 2014| accessdate=August 20, 2014}}</ref> The best result in the modern era is the 2002 World Cup, when the U.S. reached the quarterfinals. The worst result in the modern era was a first round elimination in [[1990 FIFA World Cup|1990]], [[1998 FIFA World Cup|1998]], and [[2006 FIFA World Cup|2006]].<br />
<br />
In the [[FIFA Confederations Cup|Confederations Cup]], the United States finished in third place in both [[1992 FIFA Confederations Cup|1992]] and [[1999 FIFA Confederations Cup|1999]], and were runner-up in [[2009 FIFA Confederations Cup|2009]]. The United States appeared in their first intercontinental tournament final at the 2009 Confederations Cup.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://goal.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/06/28/match-tracking-confederation-cup-final-us-vs-brazil/| title=Match Tracking Confederations Cup Final: Brazil 3, U.S. 2| first=Jack| last=Bell| work=The New York Times| date=June 28, 2009| accessdate=August 20, 2014}}</ref> In the semifinals, the United States upset top ranked [[Spain national football team|Spain]] 2–0, to advance to the final. In the [[2009 FIFA Confederations Cup Final|final]], the United States lost 3–2 to [[Brazil national football team|Brazil]].<br />
<br />
The U.S. men's soccer team have played in the Summer Olympics since [[Football at the 1924 Summer Olympics|1924]]. From that tournament to [[Football at the 1980 Summer Olympics|1980]], only amateur and state-sponsored Eastern European players were allowed on Olympic teams. The Olympics became a full international tournament in 1984 after the [[International Olympic Committee|IOC]] allowed full national teams from outside [[FIFA]] [[CONMEBOL]] & [[UEFA]] confederations. Ever since [[Football at the 1992 Summer Olympics|1992]] the men's Olympic event has been age-restricted, under 23 plus three overage players, and participation has been by the [[United States men's national under-23 soccer team]].<br />
<br />
In regional competitions, the United States has won the [[CONCACAF Gold Cup]] six times, with their most recent title in 2017.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.goldcup.org/en/article/united-states-v-jamaica-final-recap| title=U.S. wins sixth Gold Cup title| publisher=CONCACAF| date=July 27, 2017}}</ref> Their best ever finish at the [[Copa América]] was fourth-place at the [[1995 Copa America|1995]] and [[Copa América Centenario|2016]] editions.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://goal.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/10/24/2016-copa-america-in-america/?_php=true&_type=blogs&_r=0| title=2016 Copa América in the U.S.| first=Jack| last=Bell| work=The New York Times| date=October 24, 2012| accessdate=August 20, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2016/06/26/03/33/160625-mnt-usa-defeated-by-colombia-in-2016-copa-america-centenario-third-place-match| title= USA Defeated 1–0 by Colombia in 2016 Copa America Centenario Third Place Match| work= [[United States Soccer Federation]]| date=June 25, 2016| accessdate=June 28, 2016}}</ref><br />
<br />
===FIFA World Cup===<br />
{{Main|United States at the FIFA World Cup}}<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
!colspan=9|[[FIFA World Cup|FIFA World Cup record]]<br />
!width=1% rowspan=39|<br />
!colspan=6|FIFA World Cup qualification record<br />
|-<br />
!Year<br />
!Round<br />
!Position<br />
!{{Tooltip|Pld|Games played}}<br />
!{{Tooltip|W|Won}}<br />
!{{Tooltip|D|Drawn}}<br />
!{{Tooltip|L|Lost}}<br />
!{{Tooltip|GF|Goals for}}<br />
!{{Tooltip|GA|Goals against}}<br />
!{{Tooltip|Pld|Games played}}<br />
!{{Tooltip|W|Won}}<br />
!{{Tooltip|D|Drawn}}<br />
!{{Tooltip|L|Lost}}<br />
!{{Tooltip|GF|Goals for}}<br />
!{{Tooltip|GA|Goals against}}<br />
|- style="background:#c96;"<br />
|{{flagicon|Uruguay}} [[1930 FIFA World Cup|1930]]<br />
| '''Third Place'''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/uruguay1930/index.html|title=1930 FIFA World Cup Uruguay 1930|date=|accessdate=July 17, 2018|author=|work=|publisher=FIFA.com}}</ref>{{efn|The United States earned 3rd place over the loser of the other semi-final, Yugoslavia, because of a better goal differential (+1 to Yugoslavia's 0). No third place match was played.}}<br />
| '''3rd'''<br />
| '''3'''<br />
| '''2'''<br />
| '''0'''<br />
| '''1'''<br />
| '''7'''<br />
| '''6'''<br />
|colspan=6 |–<br />
|-<br />
| {{flagicon|Italy|1861}} [[1934 FIFA World Cup|1934]]<br />
| Round of 16<br />
| 16th<br />
| 1<br />
| 0<br />
| 0<br />
| 1<br />
| 1<br />
| 7<br />
| 1<br />
| 1<br />
| 0<br />
| 0<br />
| 4<br />
| 2<br />
|-<br />
| {{flagicon|France|1794}} [[1938 FIFA World Cup|1938]]<br />
|colspan=8 |''Did not qualify''<br />
|colspan=6 |''Withdrew''<br />
|-<br />
| {{flagicon|Brazil|1889}} [[1950 FIFA World Cup|1950]]<br />
| Group stage<br />
| 10th<br />
| 3<br />
| 1<br />
| 0<br />
| 2<br />
| 4<br />
| 8<br />
| 4<br />
| 1<br />
| 1<br />
| 2<br />
| 8<br />
| 15<br />
|-<br />
| {{flagicon|Switzerland}} [[1954 FIFA World Cup|1954]]<br />
|colspan=8 rowspan=9 |''Did not qualify''<br />
| 4<br />
| 2<br />
| 0<br />
| 2<br />
| 7<br />
| 9<br />
|-<br />
| {{flagicon|Sweden}} [[1958 FIFA World Cup|1958]]<br />
| 4<br />
| 0<br />
| 0<br />
| 4<br />
| 5<br />
| 21<br />
|-<br />
| {{flagicon|Chile}} [[1962 FIFA World Cup|1962]]<br />
| 2<br />
| 0<br />
| 1<br />
| 1<br />
| 3<br />
| 6<br />
|-<br />
| {{flagicon|England}} [[1966 FIFA World Cup|1966]]<br />
| 4<br />
| 1<br />
| 2<br />
| 1<br />
| 4<br />
| 5<br />
|-<br />
| {{flagicon|Mexico|1968}} [[1970 FIFA World Cup|1970]]<br />
| 6<br />
| 3<br />
| 0<br />
| 3<br />
| 11<br />
| 9<br />
|-<br />
| {{flagicon|West Germany}} [[1974 FIFA World Cup|1974]]<br />
| 4<br />
| 0<br />
| 1<br />
| 3<br />
| 6<br />
| 10<br />
|-<br />
| {{flagicon|Argentina}} [[1978 FIFA World Cup|1978]]<br />
| 5<br />
| 1<br />
| 2<br />
| 2<br />
| 3<br />
| 7<br />
|-<br />
| {{flagicon|Spain}} [[1982 FIFA World Cup|1982]]<br />
| 4<br />
| 1<br />
| 1<br />
| 2<br />
| 4<br />
| 8<br />
|-<br />
| {{flagicon|Mexico|1968}} [[1986 FIFA World Cup|1986]]<br />
| 6<br />
| 3<br />
| 2<br />
| 1<br />
| 8<br />
| 3<br />
|-<br />
| {{flagicon|Italy|1946}} [[1990 FIFA World Cup|1990]]<br />
| Group stage<br />
| 23rd<br />
| 3<br />
| 0<br />
| 0<br />
| 3<br />
| 2<br />
| 8<br />
| 10<br />
| 5<br />
| 4<br />
| 1<br />
| 11<br />
| 4<br />
|-<br />
| style="border: 3px solid red"|{{flagicon|United States|1960}} [[1994 FIFA World Cup|1994]]<br />
| Round of 16<br />
| 14th<br />
| 4<br />
| 1<br />
| 1<br />
| 2<br />
| 3<br />
| 4<br />
|colspan=6 |''Qualified as hosts''<br />
|-<br />
|{{flagicon|France}} [[1998 FIFA World Cup|1998]]<br />
| Group stage<br />
| 32nd<br />
| 3<br />
| 0<br />
| 0<br />
| 3<br />
| 1<br />
| 5<br />
| 16<br />
| 8<br />
| 6<br />
| 2<br />
| 27<br />
| 14<br />
|-<br />
| {{flagicon|South Korea|1997}} {{flagicon|Japan}} [[2002 FIFA World Cup|2002]]<br />
| Quarterfinals<br />
| 8th<br />
| 5<br />
| 2<br />
| 1<br />
| 2<br />
| 7<br />
| 7<br />
| 16<br />
| 8<br />
| 4<br />
| 4<br />
| 25<br />
| 11<br />
|-<br />
| {{flagicon|Germany}} [[2006 FIFA World Cup|2006]]<br />
| Group stage<br />
| 25th<br />
| 3<br />
| 0<br />
| 1<br />
| 2<br />
| 2<br />
| 6<br />
| 18<br />
| 12<br />
| 4<br />
| 2<br />
| 35<br />
| 11<br />
|-<br />
|{{flagicon|South Africa|1994}} [[2010 FIFA World Cup|2010]]<br />
|colspan=1 rowspan=2| Round of 16<br />
| 12th<br />
| 4<br />
| 1<br />
| 2<br />
| 1<br />
| 5<br />
| 5<br />
| 18<br />
| 13<br />
| 2<br />
| 3<br />
| 42<br />
| 16<br />
|-<br />
|{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[2014 FIFA World Cup|2014]]<br />
| 15th<br />
| 4<br />
| 1<br />
| 1<br />
| 2<br />
| 5<br />
| 6<br />
| 16<br />
| 11<br />
| 2<br />
| 3<br />
| 26<br />
| 14<br />
|-<br />
| {{flagicon|Russia}} [[2018 FIFA World Cup|2018]]<br />
|colspan=8 |''Did not qualify''<br />
| 16<br />
| 7<br />
| 4<br />
| 5<br />
| 37<br />
| 16<br />
|-<br />
| {{flagicon|Qatar}} [[2022 FIFA World Cup|2022]]<br />
|rowspan=2 colspan=8 |''TBD-not yet qualified''<br />
|rowspan=2 colspan=6 |''TBD''<br />
|-<br />
|style="border: 3px solid red"|{{flagicon|Canada}} {{flagicon|Mexico}} {{flagicon|United States}} [[2026 FIFA World Cup|2026]]<br />
|-<br />
|'''Total'''<br />
|'''10/23'''<br />
|'''Third place'''<br />
| '''33'''<br />
| '''8'''<br />
| '''6'''<br />
| '''19'''<br />
| '''37'''<br />
| '''62'''<br />
|'''154'''<br />
|'''77'''<br />
|'''36'''<br />
|'''41'''<br />
|'''266'''<br />
|'''181'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"<br />
|+ World Cup highlights<br />
|-<br />
| '''First match'''<br />
| {{fb|USA|1912}} 3–0 {{fb-rt|Belgium}}<br>(July 13, 1930; [[Montevideo]], [[Uruguay]])<br />
|-<br />
| '''Biggest win'''<br />
| {{fb|USA|1912}} 3–0 {{fb-rt|Belgium}}<br>(July 13, 1930; [[Montevideo]], [[Uruguay]])<br>{{fb|USA|1912}} 3–0 {{fb-rt|Paraguay|1842}}<br>(July 17, 1930; [[Montevideo]], [[Uruguay]])<br />
|-<br />
| '''Biggest defeat'''<br />
| {{fb|Italy|1861}} 7–1 {{fb-rt|USA|1912}}<br>(May 27, 1934; [[Rome]], [[Italy]])<br />
|-<br />
| '''Best result'''<br />
| '''Third place''' at the [[1930 FIFA World Cup]]<br />
|-<br />
| '''Second-best result'''<br />
| '''8th place''' at the [[2002 FIFA World Cup]]<br />
|-<br />
| '''Second-worst result'''<br />
| '''25th place''' at the [[2006 FIFA World Cup]]<br />
|-<br />
| '''Worst result'''<br />
| '''32nd place''' at the [[1998 FIFA World Cup]]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===FIFA Confederations Cup===<br />
{{Main|United States at the FIFA Confederations Cup}}<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+[[FIFA Confederations Cup|Confederations Cup]] record<br />
|-<br />
! style="width:110px;"|Year<br />
! style="width:110px;"|Result<br />
! style="width:80px;"|Position<br />
! style="width:25px;"|{{Abbr|Pld|Games played}}<br />
! style="width:25px;"|{{Abbr|W|Won}}<br />
! style="width:25px;"|{{Abbr|T|Tied}}<br />
! style="width:25px;"|{{Abbr|L|Lost}}<br />
! style="width:25px;"|{{Abbr|GF|Goals for}}<br />
! style="width:25px;"|{{Abbr|GA|Goals against}}<br />
|-<br />
|{{flagicon|KSA}} [[1992 King Fahd Cup|1992]]||'''Third Place'''|| style="background:#c96;"| '''3rd'''||'''2'''||'''1'''||'''0'''||'''1'''||'''5'''||'''5'''<br />
|-<br />
|{{flagicon|KSA}} [[1995 King Fahd Cup|1995]]||rowspan=2 colspan=8|''Did not qualify''<br />
|-<br />
|{{flagicon|KSA}} [[1997 FIFA Confederations Cup|1997]]<br />
|-<br />
|{{flagicon|MEX|1968}} [[1999 FIFA Confederations Cup|1999]]||'''Third Place'''|| style="background:#c96;"| '''3rd'''||'''5'''||'''3'''||'''0'''||'''2'''||'''5'''||'''3'''<br />
|-<br />
|{{flagicon|KOR|1997}} {{flagicon|JPN}} [[2001 FIFA Confederations Cup|2001]]||colspan=8|''Did not qualify''<br />
|-<br />
|{{flagicon|FRA}} [[2003 FIFA Confederations Cup|2003]]||Group Stage||7th||3||0||1||2||1||3<br />
|-<br />
|{{flagicon|GER}} [[2005 FIFA Confederations Cup|2005]]||colspan=8|''Did not qualify''<br />
|-<br />
|{{flagicon|RSA|1994}} [[2009 FIFA Confederations Cup|2009]]||'''[[2009 FIFA Confederations Cup Final|Runners-up]]'''|| style="background:Silver;"| '''2nd'''||'''5'''||'''2'''||'''0'''||'''3'''||'''8'''||'''9'''<br />
|-<br />
|{{flagicon|BRA|2007}} [[2013 FIFA Confederations Cup|2013]]||rowspan=2 colspan=8|''Did not qualify''<br />
|-<br />
|{{flagicon|RUS|1993}} [[2017 FIFA Confederations Cup|2017]]<br />
|- <!-- Do not add rows for future tournaments that will not happen within the next 12 months --><br />
|'''Total'''||'''4/10'''||'''Runners-up'''||'''15'''||'''6'''||'''1'''||'''8'''||'''19'''||'''20'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Summer Olympics===<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+[[Football at the Summer Olympics|Summer Olympics]] record<br />
|-<br />
! style="width:60px;"|Type<br />
! style="width:100px;"|Year<br />
! style="width:100px;"|Result<br />
! style="width:60px;"|Position<br />
! style="width:30px;"|{{Abbr|Pld|Games played}}<br />
! style="width:30px;"|{{Abbr|W|Won}}<br />
! style="width:30px;"|{{Abbr|T|Tied}}<br />
! style="width:30px;"|{{Abbr|L|Lost}}<br />
! style="width:30px;"|{{Abbr|GF|Goals for}}<br />
! style="width:30px;"|{{Abbr|GA|Goals against}}<br />
|-<br />
|rowspan=12|Amateur<br />
|{{flagicon|UK}} [[1908 Summer Olympics|1908]]<br />
|colspan=9|''Did not enter''<br />
|-<br />
|[[1912 Summer Olympics|1912]]–[[1920 Summer Olympics|1920]]<br />
|colspan=9|''Did not qualify''<br />
|-<br />
|{{flagicon|FRA|1794}} [[1924 Summer Olympics|1924]]<br />
|Round 2<br />
|14th<br />
|2<br />
|1<br />
|0<br />
|1<br />
|1<br />
|3<br />
|-<br />
|{{flagicon|NED}} [[1928 Summer Olympics|1928]]<br />
|Round 1<br />
|16th<br />
|1<br />
|0<br />
|0<br />
|1<br />
|2<br />
|11<br />
|-<br />
|{{flagicon|Nazi Germany}} [[1936 Summer Olympics|1936]]<br />
|Round 1<br />
|16th<br />
|1<br />
|0<br />
|0<br />
|1<br />
|0<br />
|1<br />
|-<br />
|{{flagicon|UK}} [[1948 Summer Olympics|1948]]<br />
|Round 1<br />
|16th<br />
|1<br />
|0<br />
|0<br />
|1<br />
|0<br />
|9<br />
|-<br />
|{{flagicon|FIN}} [[1952 Summer Olympics|1952]]<br />
|Round 1<br />
|26th<br />
|1<br />
|0<br />
|0<br />
|1<br />
|0<br />
|8<br />
|-<br />
|{{flagicon|AUS}} [[1956 Summer Olympics|1956]]<br />
|Round 1<br />
|8th<br />
|1<br />
|0<br />
|0<br />
|1<br />
|1<br />
|9<br />
|-<br />
|[[1960 Summer Olympics|1960]]–[[1968 Summer Olympics|1968]]<br />
|colspan=9|''Did not qualify''<br />
|-<br />
|{{flagicon|FRG}} [[1972 Summer Olympics|1972]]<br />
|Group Stage<br />
|14th<br />
|3<br />
|0<br />
|1<br />
|2<br />
|0<br />
|10<br />
|-<br />
|{{flagicon|CAN}} [[1976 Summer Olympics|1976]]<br />
|colspan=9|''Did not qualify''<br />
|-<br />
|{{flagicon|URS}} [[1980 Summer Olympics|1980]]<br />
|colspan=9|''[[1980 Summer Olympics boycott|Withdrew]]''<br />
|-<br />
|rowspan=2|National<br>Team<br />
|style="border: 3px solid red"|{{flagicon|United States}} [[1984 Summer Olympics|1984]]<br />
|Group Stage<br />
|11th<br />
|3<br />
|1<br />
|1<br />
|1<br />
|5<br />
|2<br />
|-<br />
|{{flagicon|KOR|1984}} [[1988 Summer Olympics|1988]]<br />
|Group Stage<br />
|12th<br />
|2<br />
|0<br />
|2<br />
|1<br />
|3<br />
|5<br />
|-<br />
| ||'''Total''' || '''9/16''' || '''8th''' || '''15''' || '''2''' || '''4''' || '''10''' || '''12''' || '''58'''<br />
|-<br />
|Under-23<br />
|[[Football at the 1992 Summer Olympics|1992]] – present<br />
|colspan=8|''See [[United States men's national under-23 soccer team|United States national under-23 team]]''<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===CONCACAF Gold Cup===<br />
''CONCACAF Championship 1963–1989, CONCACAF Gold Cup 1991–present''<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+[[CONCACAF Gold Cup]] record<br />
|-<br />
! style="width:110px;"|Year<br />
! style="width:110px;"|Result<br />
! style="width:80px;"|Position<br />
! style="width:30px;"|{{Abbr|Pld|Games played}}<br />
! style="width:30px;"|{{Abbr|W|Won}}<br />
! style="width:30px;"|{{Abbr|T|Tied}}<br />
! style="width:30px;"|{{Abbr|L|Lost}}<br />
! style="width:30px;"|{{Abbr|GF|Goals for}}<br />
! style="width:30px;"|{{Abbr|GA|Goals against}}<br />
|-<br />
||{{flagicon|SLV}} [[1963 CONCACAF Championship|1963]]||rowspan=3 colspan=8|''Did Not Enter''<br />
|-<br />
||{{flagicon|GUA}} [[1965 CONCACAF Championship|1965]]<br />
|-<br />
||{{flagicon|HON}} [[1967 CONCACAF Championship|1967]]<br />
|-<br />
||{{flagicon|CRC}} [[1969 CONCACAF Championship|1969]]||rowspan=1 colspan=8|''Did Not Qualify''<br />
|-<br />
||{{flagicon|TRI}} [[1971 CONCACAF Championship|1971]]||rowspan=1 colspan=8|''Did Not Enter''<br />
|-<br />
||{{flagicon|HAI|1964}} [[1973 CONCACAF Championship|1973]]||rowspan=3 colspan=8|''Did Not Qualify''<br />
|-<br />
||{{flagicon|MEX}} [[1977 CONCACAF Championship|1977]]<br />
|-<br />
||{{flagicon|HON}} [[1981 CONCACAF Championship|1981]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[1985 CONCACAF Championship|1985]]||Group Stage||6th||4||2||1||1||4||3<br />
|-<br />
|[[1989 CONCACAF Championship|1989]]||'''Runners-up'''||style="background:silver;"|'''2nd'''||'''8'''||'''4'''||'''3'''||'''1'''||'''6'''||'''3'''<br />
|-<br />
|style="border: 3px solid red"|{{flagicon|United States}} [[1991 CONCACAF Gold Cup|1991]]||'''Champions'''||style="background:gold;"|'''1st'''||'''5'''||'''4'''||'''1'''||'''0'''||'''10'''||'''3'''<br />
|-<br />
|style="border: 3px solid red"|{{flagicon|MEX}} {{flagicon|USA}} [[1993 CONCACAF Gold Cup|1993]]||'''Runners-up'''||style="background:silver;"|'''2nd'''||'''5'''||'''4'''||'''0'''||'''1'''||'''5'''||'''5'''<br />
|-<br />
|style="border: 3px solid red"|{{flagicon|United States}} [[1996 CONCACAF Gold Cup|1996]]||'''Third Place'''||style="background:#c96;"|'''3rd'''||'''4'''||'''3'''||'''0'''||'''1'''||'''8'''||'''3'''<br />
|-<br />
|style="border: 3px solid red"|{{flagicon|United States}} [[1998 CONCACAF Gold Cup|1998]]||'''Runners-up'''||style="background:silver;"|'''2nd'''||'''4'''||'''3'''||'''0'''||'''1'''||'''6'''||'''2'''<br />
|-<br />
|style="border: 3px solid red"|{{flagicon|United States}} [[2000 CONCACAF Gold Cup|2000]]||Quarter-Finals||5th||3||2||1||0||6||2<br />
|-<br />
|style="border: 3px solid red"|{{flagicon|United States}} [[2002 CONCACAF Gold Cup|2002]]||'''Champions'''||style="background:gold;"|'''1st'''||'''5'''||'''4'''||'''1'''||'''0'''||'''9'''||'''1'''<br />
|-<br />
|style="border: 3px solid red"|{{flagicon|MEX}} {{flagicon|USA}} [[2003 CONCACAF Gold Cup|2003]]||'''Third Place'''||style="background:#c96;"|'''3rd'''||'''5'''||'''4'''||'''0'''||'''1'''||'''13'''||'''4'''<br />
|-<br />
|style="border: 3px solid red"|{{flagicon|United States}} [[2005 CONCACAF Gold Cup|2005]]||'''Champions'''||style="background:gold;"|'''1st'''||'''6'''||'''4'''||'''2'''||'''0'''||'''11'''||'''3'''<br />
|-<br />
|style="border: 3px solid red"|{{flagicon|United States}} [[2007 CONCACAF Gold Cup|2007]]||'''Champions'''||style="background:gold;"|'''1st'''||'''6'''||'''6'''||'''0'''||'''0'''||'''13'''||'''3'''<br />
|-<br />
|style="border: 3px solid red"|{{flagicon|United States}} [[2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup|2009]]||'''Runners-up'''||style="background:silver;"|'''2nd'''||'''6'''||'''4'''||'''1'''||'''1'''||'''12'''||'''8'''<br />
|-<br />
|style="border: 3px solid red"|{{flagicon|United States}} [[2011 CONCACAF Gold Cup|2011]]||'''Runners-up'''||style="background:silver;"|'''2nd'''||'''6'''||'''4'''||'''0'''||'''2'''||'''9'''||'''6'''<br />
|-<br />
|style="border: 3px solid red"|{{flagicon|United States}} [[2013 CONCACAF Gold Cup|2013]]||'''Champions'''||style="background:gold;"|'''1st'''||'''6'''||'''6'''||'''0'''||'''0'''||'''20'''||'''4'''<br />
|-<br />
|style="border: 3px solid red"|{{flagicon|CAN}} {{flagicon|USA}} [[2015 CONCACAF Gold Cup|2015]]||'''Fourth Place'''||style="background:#9acdff;"|'''4th'''||'''6'''||'''3'''||'''2'''||'''1'''||'''12'''||'''5'''<br />
|-<br />
|style="border: 3px solid red"|{{flagicon|United States}} [[2017 CONCACAF Gold Cup|2017]]||'''Champions'''||style="background:gold;"|'''1st'''||'''6'''||'''5'''||'''1'''||'''0'''||'''13'''||'''4'''<br />
|-<br />
|style="border: 3px solid red"|{{flagicon|Costa Rica}}{{flagicon|United States}} [[2019 CONCACAF Gold Cup|2019]]||'''TBD'''|||||||||||||||<br />
|- <!-- Do not add rows for future tournaments that will not happen within the next 12 months --><br />
|'''Total'''||'''16/20'''||'''6 titles'''||'''85'''||'''62'''||'''13'''||'''10'''||'''157'''||'''59'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Copa América===<br />
''South American Championship 1916–1967, Copa América 1975–present''<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+[[Copa América]] record<br />
|-<br />
! style="width:90px;"|Year<br />
! style="width:110px;"|Result<br />
! style="width:80px;"|Position<br />
! style="width:30px;"|{{Abbr|Pld|Games played}}<br />
! style="width:30px;"|{{Abbr|W|Won}}<br />
! style="width:30px;"|{{Abbr|T|Tied}}<br />
! style="width:30px;"|{{Abbr|L|Lost}}<br />
! style="width:30px;"|{{Abbr|GF|Goals for}}<br />
! style="width:30px;"|{{Abbr|GA|Goals against}}<br />
|-<br />
|[[1916 South American Championship|1916]]–[[1991 Copa América|1991]]||rowspan=1 colspan=8|''Did Not Enter''<br />
|-<br />
|{{flagicon|ECU|1860}} [[1993 Copa América|1993]]<br />
|Group Stage<br />
|12th<br />
|3<br />
|0<br />
|1<br />
|2<br />
|3<br />
|6<br />
|-<br />
|{{flagicon|URU}} [[1995 Copa América|1995]]<br />
|'''Fourth Place'''<br />
|style="background:#9acdff;"|'''4th'''<br />
|'''6'''<br />
|'''2'''<br />
|'''1'''<br />
|'''3'''<br />
|'''6'''<br />
|'''7'''<br />
|-<br />
|[[1997 Copa América|1997]]–[[2004 Copa América|2004]]||rowspan=1 colspan=8|''Did Not Enter''<br />
|-<br />
|{{flagicon|VEN}} [[2007 Copa América|2007]]<br />
|Group Stage<br />
|12th<br />
|3<br />
|0<br />
|0<br />
|3<br />
|2<br />
|8<br />
|-<br />
|[[2011 Copa América|2011]]–[[2015 Copa América|2015]]||rowspan=1 colspan=8|''Did Not Enter''<br />
|-<br />
|style="border: 3px solid red"|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Copa América Centenario|2016]]<br />
|'''Fourth Place'''<br />
|style="background:#9acdff;"|'''4th'''<br />
|'''6'''<br />
|'''3'''<br />
|'''0'''<br />
|'''3'''<br />
|'''7'''<br />
|'''8'''<br />
|-<br />
|- <!-- Do not add rows for future tournaments that will not happen within the next 12 months --><br />
|'''Total'''<br />
|'''Invitation'''<br />
|'''0 titles'''<br />
|'''18'''<br />
|'''5'''<br />
|'''2'''<br />
|'''11'''<br />
|'''18'''<br />
|'''29'''<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Honors==<br />
'''Major competitions'''<br />
<br />
* '''[[FIFA World Cup]]'''<br />
:Third place (1): [[1930 FIFA World Cup|1930]]<br />
:Quarter-Finals (1): [[2002 FIFA World Cup|2002]]<br />
<br />
* '''[[FIFA Confederations Cup]]'''<br />
:Runners-up (1): [[2009 FIFA Confederations Cup|2009]]<br />
:Third place (2): [[1992 King Fahd Cup|1992]], [[1999 FIFA Confederations Cup|1999]]<br />
<br />
* '''[[CONCACAF Gold Cup|CONCACAF Championship / CONCACAF Gold Cup]]'''<br />
:Champions (6): [[1991 CONCACAF Gold Cup|1991]], [[2002 CONCACAF Gold Cup|2002]], [[2005 CONCACAF Gold Cup|2005]], [[2007 CONCACAF Gold Cup|2007]], [[2013 CONCACAF Gold Cup|2013]], [[2017 CONCACAF Gold Cup|2017]]<br />
:Runners-up (5): [[1989 CONCACAF Championship|1989]], [[1993 CONCACAF Gold Cup|1993]], [[1998 CONCACAF Gold Cup|1998]], [[2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup|2009]], [[2011 CONCACAF Gold Cup|2011]]<br />
:Third place (2): [[1996 CONCACAF Gold Cup|1996]], [[2003 CONCACAF Gold Cup|2003]]<br />
<br />
* '''[[Copa América]]'''<br />
:Fourth place (2): [[1995 Copa América|1995]], [[Copa América Centenario|2016]]<br />
<br />
'''Minor competitions'''<br />
<br />
* '''[[U.S. Cup]]'''<br />
:Champions (3): [[1992 U.S. Cup|1992]], [[1995 U.S. Cup|1995]], [[2000 U.S. Cup|2000]]<br />
:Runners-up (1): [[1999 U.S. Cup|1999]]<br />
:Third place (2): [[1993 U.S. Cup|1993]], [[1996 U.S. Cup|1996]]<br />
<br />
* '''[[Marlboro Cup (soccer)|Marlboro Cup]]'''<br />
:Champions (2): [[Marlboro Cup (soccer)|1989]], [[Marlboro Cup (soccer)|1989]]<br />
:Runners-up (3): [[Marlboro Cup (soccer)|1987]], [[Marlboro Cup (soccer)|1988]], [[Marlboro Cup (soccer)|1989]]<br />
:Third place (1): [[Marlboro Cup (soccer)|1990]]<br />
<br />
* '''[[NAFC Championship]]'''<br />
:Runners-up (2): [[1949 NAFC Championship|1949]], [[1991 NAFC Championship|1991]]<br />
:Third place (2): [[1947 NAFC Championship|1947]], [[1990 NAFC Championship|1990]]<br />
<br />
==See also==<br />
{{Portal|Association football|Soccer in the United States}}<br />
* [[Soccer in the United States]]<br />
* [[United States women's national soccer team]]<br />
* [[United States men's national under-23 soccer team]]<br />
* [[United States men's national under-20 soccer team]]<br />
* [[United States men's national under-17 soccer team]]<br />
* [[Fútbol de Primera Player of the Year]]<br />
* [[U.S. National Soccer Team Players Association]]<br />
* [[U.S. Soccer Athlete of the Year]]<br />
* [[United States national soccer team results]]<br />
* [[United States men's national soccer team all-time record]]<br />
<br />
==Notes==<br />
{{notelist}}<br />
{{reflist|group="Note"}}<br />
{{Reflist|group=note}}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{Reflist|30em}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
{{Commons category}}<br />
* {{official website|http://www.ussoccer.com/mens-national-team}}<br />
* [http://www.ussoccer.com/mens-national-team/schedule-tickets US Soccer Schedule] at USSF<br />
* [http://www.ussoccer.com/mens-national-team/results-statistics US Soccer Results] at USSF<br />
* [https://www.fifa.com/live-scores/teams/country=usa/men/matches/index.html USA Matches] at FIFA<br />
* [https://ussoccerplayers.com/ US National Soccer Team Players Association]<br />
* [https://www.11v11.com/teams/usa/ US soccer team] at Association of Football Statisticians<br />
* [http://www.footballdatabase.eu/football.club.etats-unis.2017.729..en.html United States] at FootballDatabase.eu<br />
* [http://homepages.sover.net/~spectrum/usamen1.html USA Men's National Team: All-time Results, 1885-1989]<br />
* [http://homepages.sover.net/~spectrum/usamen2.html USA Men's National Team: All-time Results, 1990-present]<br />
<br />
{{United States men's national soccer team}}<br />
{{CONCACAF teams}}<br />
{{Soccer in the United States}}<br />
{{National sports teams of the United States}}<br />
<br />
{{Navboxes<br />
| title = Awards<br />
| bg = gold<br />
| list1 = <br />
{{S-start}}<br />
{{Succession box<br />
| before = [[1989 CONCACAF Championship|1989]] {{fb-rt|CRC}}<br />
| title = [[CONCACAF Gold Cup|CONCACAF Champions]]<br />
| years = [[1991 CONCACAF Gold Cup|1991]] (First title)<br />
| after = [[1993 CONCACAF Gold Cup|1993]] {{fb-rt|MEX}}<br />
}}<br />
{{Succession box<br />
| before = [[2000 CONCACAF Gold Cup|2000]] {{fb-rt|CAN}}<br />
| title = [[CONCACAF Gold Cup|CONCACAF Champions]]<br />
| years = [[2002 CONCACAF Gold Cup|2002]] (Second title)<br />
| after = [[2003 CONCACAF Gold Cup|2003]] {{fb-rt|MEX}}<br />
}}<br />
{{Succession box<br />
| before = [[2003 CONCACAF Gold Cup|2003]] {{fb-rt|MEX}}<br />
| title = [[CONCACAF Gold Cup|CONCACAF Champions]]<br />
| years = [[2005 CONCACAF Gold Cup|2005]] (Third title)<br>[[2007 CONCACAF Gold Cup|2007]] (Fourth title)<br />
| after = [[2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup|2009]] {{fb-rt|MEX}}<br />
}}<br />
{{Succession box<br />
| before = [[2011 CONCACAF Gold Cup|2011]] {{fb-rt|MEX}}<br />
| title = [[CONCACAF Gold Cup|CONCACAF Champions]]<br />
| years = [[2013 CONCACAF Gold Cup|2013]] (Fifth title)<br />
| after = [[2015 CONCACAF Gold Cup|2015]] {{fb-rt|MEX}}<br />
}}<br />
{{S-end}}<br />
{{CONCACAF Gold Cup Winners}}<br />
}}<br />
<br />
{{Navboxes<br />
|title= [[United States at the FIFA World Cup]]<br />
|list=<br />
{{1930 FIFA World Cup finalists}}<br />
{{1934 FIFA World Cup finalists}}<br />
{{1950 FIFA World Cup finalists}}<br />
{{1990 FIFA World Cup finalists}}<br />
{{1994 FIFA World Cup finalists}}<br />
{{1998 FIFA World Cup finalists}}<br />
{{2002 FIFA World Cup finalists}}<br />
{{2006 FIFA World Cup finalists}}<br />
{{2010 FIFA World Cup finalists}}<br />
{{2014 FIFA World Cup finalists}}<br />
}}<br />
{{Navboxes<br />
|title= [[United States at the FIFA Confederations Cup]]<br />
|list=<br />
{{1992 King Fahd Cup finalists}}<br />
{{1999 FIFA Confederations Cup finalists}}<br />
{{2003 FIFA Confederations Cup finalists}}<br />
{{2009 FIFA Confederations Cup finalists}}<br />
}}<br />
<br />
{{Navboxes<br />
| title = United States FIFA World Cup squads<br />
| bg = white<br />
| fg = #002868<br />
| bordercolor = #BF0A30<br />
| list1 =<br />
{{United States squad 1930 FIFA World Cup}}<br />
{{United States squad 1934 FIFA World Cup}}<br />
{{United States squad 1950 FIFA World Cup}}<br />
{{United States squad 1990 FIFA World Cup}}<br />
{{United States squad 1994 FIFA World Cup}}<br />
{{United States squad 1998 FIFA World Cup}}<br />
{{United States squad 2002 FIFA World Cup}}<br />
{{United States squad 2006 FIFA World Cup}}<br />
{{United States squad 2010 FIFA World Cup}}<br />
{{United States squad 2014 FIFA World Cup}}<br />
}}<br />
{{Navboxes<br />
| title = United States FIFA Confederations Cup squads<br />
| bg = white<br />
| fg = #002868<br />
| bordercolor = #BF0A30<br />
| list1 =<br />
{{United States squad 1992 King Fahd Cup}}<br />
{{United States squad 1999 FIFA Confederations Cup}}<br />
{{United States squad 2003 FIFA Confederations Cup}}<br />
{{United States squad 2009 FIFA Confederations Cup}}<br />
}}<br />
{{Navboxes<br />
| title = United States CONMEBOL Copa América squads<br />
| bg = white<br />
| fg = #002868<br />
| bordercolor = #BF0A30<br />
| list1 =<br />
{{United States squad 1993 Copa América}}<br />
{{United States squad 1995 Copa América}}<br />
{{United States squad 2007 Copa América}}<br />
{{United States squad Copa América Centenario}}<br />
}}<br />
{{Navboxes<br />
| title = United States Olympic Games squads<br />
| bg = white<br />
| fg = #002868<br />
| bordercolor = #BF0A30<br />
| list1 =<br />
{{United States football squad 1956 Summer Olympics}}<br />
{{United States football squad 1972 Summer Olympics}}<br />
{{United States football squad 1984 Summer Olympics}}<br />
{{United States football squad 1988 Summer Olympics}}<br />
}}<br />
{{Navboxes<br />
| title = United States CONCACAF Gold Cup squads<br />
| bg = white<br />
| fg = #002868<br />
| bordercolor = #BF0A30<br />
| list1 =<br />
{{United States squad 1991 CONCACAF Gold Cup}}<br />
{{United States squad 1993 CONCACAF Gold Cup}}<br />
{{United States squad 1996 CONCACAF Gold Cup}}<br />
{{United States squad 1998 CONCACAF Gold Cup}}<br />
{{United States squad 2000 CONCACAF Gold Cup}}<br />
{{United States squad 2002 CONCACAF Gold Cup}}<br />
{{United States squad 2003 CONCACAF Gold Cup}}<br />
{{United States squad 2005 CONCACAF Gold Cup}}<br />
{{United States squad 2007 CONCACAF Gold Cup}}<br />
{{United States squad 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup}}<br />
{{United States squad 2011 CONCACAF Gold Cup}}<br />
{{United States squad 2013 CONCACAF Gold Cup}}<br />
{{United States squad 2015 CONCACAF Gold Cup}}<br />
{{United States squad 2017 CONCACAF Gold Cup}}<br />
}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:North American national association football teams]]<br />
[[Category:United States men's national soccer team| ]]<br />
[[Category:United States Soccer Federation]]</div>TortoiseWrathhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maurice_Bishop_International_Airport&diff=877014246Maurice Bishop International Airport2019-01-06T00:24:08Z<p>TortoiseWrath: formatting</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Infobox airport<br />
| name = Maurice Bishop Airport<br />
| nativename = <br />
| image = Grenada Airport Feb18 2009.JPG<br />
| image-width = 200<br />
| IATA = GND<br />
| ICAO = TGPY<br />
| type = Public<br />
| owner = <br />
| operator = Grenada Airports Authority<br />
| city-served = St Georges<br />
| location = [[St. George's, Grenada|St. George's]], [[Grenada]]<br />
| elevation-f = 41<br />
| coordinates = {{coord|12|00|15|N|061|47|10|W|region:GF|display=inline,title}}<br />
| pushpin_map = Grenada<br />
| pushpin_label = '''GND'''<br />
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Grenada<br />
| website = [http://www.mbiagrenada.com/ www.mbiagrenada.com]<br />
| metric-rwy = y<br />
| r1-number = 10/28<br />
| r1-length-m = 2,744<br />
| r1-surface = [[Asphalt]]<br />
| footnotes = Source: [[DAFIF]]<ref name="WAD">{{WAD|TGPY|source=DAFIF}}</ref><ref name="GCM">{{GCM|GND|source=DAFIF}}</ref><br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Maurice Bishop Airport''' {{airport codes|GND|TGPY}}, formerly known as '''Point Salines Airport''', is an [[international airport]] located in the parish of [[Saint George Parish, Grenada|St. George's]]. The town of St. George's is about {{convert|5|mi|abbr=on}} north of the airport and is the capital of the [[island nation]] of [[Grenada]]. The airport is located on [[Point Salines]], the most southwestern point of the island.<br />
<br />
== History ==<br />
{{Unreferencedsect|date=July 2017}}<br />
The unfinished airport was chosen as the jump-off point for the [[invasion of Grenada]] by the [[United States]] in October 1983. The event that precipitated the U.S.-led invasion was not the construction of the airport, but, rather, a violent coup in which Prime Minister Bishop was killed. The American justification for the invasion was the threat to American medical students at [[St. George's University]], whose campus is a short distance from the airport.<br />
<br />
More than 500 Rangers from 1st and 2nd Battalions of the United States Army [[75th Ranger Regiment]] conducted a risky daylight low altitude parachute assault onto the airport. Despite resistance from Grenadian armed forces (PRA - People's Revolutionary Army) and armed Cuban construction workers, the Rangers secured all of their objectives on the airfield quickly. The seizure of the airfield allowed [[United States Air Force]] C-141 transport planes to land and unload paratroopers from the [[82nd Airborne Division]].<br />
<br />
The building of the airport — designed to replace the obsolete [[Pearls Airport]] on the north side of the island — was cited by U.S. President [[Ronald Reagan]] as evidence that the Grenadian government intended to allow it to be used as a way point for Soviet military aircraft en route to Cuba. He buttressed this claim with the evidence that it was being built, in part, by Cuban workers. <br />
<br />
Bishop and his government contended that the Point Salines airport was intended to make the island more accessible to European and North American tourists. The long-range jets that carried such tourists could not land on the short and geographically difficult runway at the existing airport, Pearls. As a result, tourists bound for Grenada had to put up with the delays, expenses and perceived risks of changing to smaller planes flown by regional carriers. The Grenadian government said they hoped their tourist trade would dramatically increase if direct flights from Europe and North America were possible. The airport itself was designed by a Canadian firm and the construction contracts were awarded to mostly European contractors.<br />
<br />
The airport was renamed for the late Prime Minister in 2009.<br />
<br />
== Facilities ==<br />
The airport resides at an [[elevation]] of {{convert|41|ft|abbr=on|0}} above [[mean sea level]]. It has one [[runway]] designated 10/28 with an [[asphalt]] surface measuring {{convert|2744|x|45|m|abbr=on|0}}.<ref name="WAD" /><br />
<br />
The airport houses the Grenada Outstation of the [[Eastern Caribbean Civil Aviation Authority]].<ref>"[http://www.eccaa.aero/index.php?option=com_gmapfp&view=gmapfp&layout=article&tmpl=component&id=9&Itemid=64 Grenada Outstation]." [[Eastern Caribbean Civil Aviation Authority]]. Retrieved on 23 December 2012.</ref><br />
<br />
== Airlines and destinations ==<br />
The following airlines serve Grenada:<ref>{{Cite web |title = Airline Carriers to Grenada | publisher = Government of Grenada |url=http://www.grenadagrenadines.com/plan/getting-here/ |accessdate =2017-12-27}}</ref><br />
<br />
===Passenger===<br />
{{Airport-dest-list<br />
| [[Air Canada Rouge]] | [[Toronto Pearson International Airport|Toronto–Pearson]]<br />
| [[American Airlines]] | [[Miami International Airport|Miami]]<br />
| [[British Airways]] | [[Hewanorra International Airport|Saint Lucia–Hewanorra]]<br />
| [[Caribbean Airlines]] | [[Piarco International Airport|Port of Spain]]<br />
| [[Condor Flugdienst|Condor]] | '''Seasonal:''' [[Frankfurt Airport|Frankfurt]] <br />
| [[Delta Air Lines]] | '''Seasonal:''' [[Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport|Atlanta]], [[John F. Kennedy International Airport|New York–JFK]] <br />
| [[JetBlue Airways]] | [[John F. Kennedy International Airport|New York–JFK]] <br />
| [[Leeward Islands Air Transport|LIAT]] | [[Grantley Adams International Airport|Barbados]], [[Piarco International Airport|Port of Spain]]<br />
| [[Sunwing Airlines]] | '''Seasonal:''' [[Toronto Pearson International Airport|Toronto–Pearson]]<br />
| [[Virgin Atlantic]]| [[Hewanorra International Airport|Saint Lucia–Hewanorra]]<br />
}}<br />
<br />
===Cargo===<br />
{{airport-dest-list<br />
|[[Amerijet International]]|[[Piarco International Airport|Port of Spain]], [[Miami International Airport|Miami]], [[Cibao International Airport|Santiago (DR)]], [[Las Américas International Airport|Santo Domingo-Las Americas]], [[Hewanorra International Airport|Saint Lucia-Hewanorra]]<br />
|[[DHL Aviation]]| [[Canefield Airport|Dominica-Canefield]], [[Martinique Aimé Césaire International Airport|Fort-de-France]], [[Pointe-à-Pitre International Airport|Pointe-à-Pitre]], [[George F. L. Charles Airport|Saint Lucia-Vigie]], [[Argyle International Airport|St. Vincent-Argyle]], [[Piarco International Airport|Port of Spain]]<br />
|[[FedEx]]| [[Rafael Hernández Airport|Aguadilla]], [[Argyle International Airport|St. Vincent-Argyle]]<br />
}}<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<references /><br />
<br />
== External links ==<br />
* [http://www.mbiagrenada.com/ Maurice Bishop International Airport], official site<br />
* {{NWS-current|TGPY}}<br />
* {{ASN|GND}}<br />
<br />
{{Portalbar|Grenada|Aviation}}<br />
{{Airports in Grenada}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Airports in Grenada]]<br />
[[Category:Buildings and structures in St. George's, Grenada]]</div>TortoiseWrathhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Juancho_E._Yrausquin_Airport&diff=876895191Juancho E. Yrausquin Airport2019-01-05T05:28:50Z<p>TortoiseWrath: /* See also */ the runway at El Porvenir is 600m</p>
<hr />
<div>{{refimprove|date=January 2016}}<br />
{{Infobox airport<br />
| name = Juancho E. Yrausquin Airport<br />
| nativename =<br />
| image = Saba-SAB.jpg<br />
| image-width = 250<br />
| IATA = SAB<br />
| ICAO = TNCS<br />
| type = Public<br />
| owner =<br />
| operator = [[Winair]]<br />
| city-served = Saba<br />
| location = [[Saba]]<br />
| elevation-f = 60<br />
| coordinates = {{coord|17|38|44|N|063|13|14|W|region:BQ|display=inline,title}}<br />
| pushpin_map = Netherlands Antilles<br />
| pushpin_label = TNCS<br />
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Saba<br />
| website =<br />
| metric-rwy = y<br />
| r1-number = 12/30<br />
| r1-length-m = 400<br />
| r1-surface = Paved<br />
| stat-year = 2016<br />
| stat1-header = Passenger movements <br />
| stat1-data = 69,896 {{increase}} 18%<br />
| stat2-header = Aircraft movements <br />
| stat2-data = 986 {{increase}} 9%<br />
| footnotes =<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Juancho E. Yrausquin Airport''' {{airport codes|SAB|TNCS}} is an airport on the [[Caribbean Netherlands|Dutch Caribbean]] island of [[Saba]].<ref name=fodor/><br />
<br />
==Overview==<br />
The airport, named after the [[Aruba]]n Minister Juancho Irausquin, has the shortest commercial runways in the world, only {{convert|400|m|ft|0}} long, flanked on one side by high hills, with cliffs that drop into the sea at both ends.<ref name=fodor>{{cite book|last1=Fodor's|last2=Roth|first2=Melanie A.|title=Caribbean '95: The Complete Guide to Choosing and Enjoying the Perfect Island Vacation|date=1994|publisher=Fodor's Travel Publications|isbn=978-0-679-02705-8|page=443|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zeoypIlsmM0C}}</ref><ref name=BTsmallest>{{cite web|last=Tweddle|first=Andy|title=Five of the smallest airports in the world|url=http://www.businesstraveller.com/news/five-of-the-smallest-airports-in-the-world|work=Business Traveller|publisher=Panacea Publishing|accessdate=2012-01-22|date=20 January 2011}}</ref> Although the airport is closed to jet traffic, regional airline propeller aircraft are able to land there under waivers from The Netherlands Antilles' Civil Aviation Authority. The most common aircraft to land there are the [[de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter|Twin Otter]] and [[Britten-Norman BN-2 Islander|BN-2 Islander]].{{citation needed|date=January 2016}}<br />
<br />
==History==<br />
The idea of building an airport on Saba is credited to Remy de Haenen, who brought the idea to the Saba Economic Council along with a contractor named Jacques Deldevert. De Haenen had previously made several landings of a [[Vought OS2U Kingfisher|Vought-Sikorsky OS2U]] seaplane off Fort Bay harbor as early as 1946. After surveying the island by air, de Haenen suggested then-privately owned Flat Point as the site for the airport. The land was cleared and graded in only a couple weeks. De Haenen made the first landing of an aircraft on the island of Saba on February 9, 1959 with nearly the entire population of the island in attendance.<ref name=Johnson2013>{{cite web|last = Johnson| first=Will| title = Fifty years of air service to Saba| publisher = The Saba Islander| year = 2013 | url = https://thesabaislander.com/2013/06/06/fifty-years-of-air-service-to-saba/| accessdate=March 26, 2017}}</ref><ref name=Johnson2011>{{cite web|last = Johnson| first=Will| title = Remy de Haenen: 'Lord of the Air' | publisher = The Daily Herald| year = 2011 | url = http://thedailyherald.info/index.php?option=com_content&id=12736%3Aremy-de-haenen-lord-of-the-air&Itemid=34| accessdate=March 26, 2017}}</ref><br />
<br />
After that first landing, de Haenen was prohibited from making further landings on the island and there were no flights to or from Saba for several years. In the lead up to the 1962 parliamentary elections, the lack of an airport on the island became a big issue. [[Sint Maarten]] politician [[Claude Wathey]], who also represented Saba in the Parliament of the [[Netherlands Antilles]], and [[Aruba]]n politician Juancho Irausquin, who was at the time Minister of Finance for the Netherlands Antilles, supported the construction of an airport. The Dutch government made 600,000 [[Dutch guilder|guilders]] available to build it as part of a larger 3-year plan for the [[Windward Islands]]. Irausquin told friends that during a harrowing voyage to Saba by sloop in 1960 he promised to look for funds to build an airport on the island if his life was spared.<ref name=Johnson2013/><br />
<br />
The company contracted to build the airport was owned by Wathey's brother Chester as well as Jacques Deldevert. On March 22, 1962 while the airport was under construction, three helicopters from the Dutch aircraft carrier ''Karel Doorman'' landed there, marking the second time aircraft landed on the island. Then on February 1, 1963 a [[Piper PA-23|twin engine PA-23 Apache]] piloted by George Greaux landed on the newly asphalted runway. The airport officially began service on July 24, 1963. Irausquin had died the year before and his widow cut the ribbon at the official opening ceremony on September 18.<ref name=Johnson2013/><br />
<br />
Greaux and several other investors formed [[Winair|Windward Islands Airways]] in 1961,<ref>{{cite book|last=Norwood|first=Tom|author2=Wegg, John|title=North American Airlines Handbook|publisher=Airways International|location=Sandpoint, ID|year=2002|edition=3rd|isbn=0-9653993-8-9|url=http://www.airwaysnews.com|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161128070750/http://airwaysnews.com/|archivedate=2016-11-28|df=}}</ref> which offered service to Saba. Regular air service to Saba did not begin immediately due to the need for a [[STOL|short takeoff and landing (STOL)]] aircraft and the small number of people who could afford a ticket. In 1965 the airport went unused for six months. For a while the island was serviced by a 6-passenger [[Dornier Flugzeugwerke|Dornier]] aircraft (possibly a [[Dornier Do 28]]), but service picked up when Windward Islands Airways began flying [[de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter|de Havilland Twin Otters]] in 1965.<ref name=Johnson2013/><br />
<br />
In 1998 [[Hurricane Georges]] destroyed the airport's terminal building. The Dutch government funded construction of a new building and it was dedicated on December 6, 2002 to de Haenen. The propeller from de Haenen's first landing on the island is on display in the building.<ref name=Johnson2011/><br />
<br />
==Facilities==<br />
[[Jet aircraft|Jet]] [[aircraft]] are unable to land at the airport, because the runway is too short,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.airgorilla.com/airports/caribbean/neth-antilles/saba-sab.html|title=Saba Airport, Caribbean, Saba Island Airports, SAB, Juancho Yrausquin Airport|work=airgorilla.com|accessdate=20 August 2016}}</ref> but smaller [[STOL]]<ref name=fodor/> airplanes (such as the [[De Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter|DHC-6]], [[Britten-Norman Islander|BN-2]], and helicopters) are common sights. A small ramp and terminal are on the southwest flank of the runway. The ramp also has a designated helipad. The terminal building houses offices for [[Winair]], immigration and security, a fire department with one fire truck, and a tower.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.discoverairports.com/small-airports/juancho-e-yrausquin-airport.html |title=Juancho E Yrausquin Airport |publisher=Discover Airports |date= |accessdate=2013-06-08 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120701021214/http://www.discoverairports.com/small-airports/juancho-e-yrausquin-airport.html |archivedate=2012-07-01 |df= }}</ref> The tower is an advisory service only and does not provide air traffic control. Aviation fuel is not available on the island of Saba.{{citation needed|date=January 2016}}<br />
<br />
==Airlines and destinations==<br />
The only airline currently providing scheduled services to and from Yrausquin Airport is locally owned [[Winair]], which operates daily flights to [[Sint Maarten]] aboard a [[de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter]].<ref name=sabatourism>{{cite web|title=Get to Saba|url=http://www.sabatourism.com/gettosaba.html|publisher=Saba Tourist Bureau|accessdate=24 April 2016}}</ref> On average, flights to Sint Maarten last no longer than 15 minutes.<ref>{{cite web|title=Select Flight|url=https://wn.dsolution.eu/winair/dsuite/ibe/selectflight.aspx?mid=1&sm=f&l=EN&pa=1&rt=OW&r1=SXMSAB160629|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160506020656/https://wn.dsolution.eu/winair/dsuite/ibe/selectflight.aspx?mid=1&sm=f&l=EN&pa=1&rt=OW&r1=SXMSAB160629|dead-url=yes|archive-date=6 May 2016|website=dsolution|accessdate=24 April 2016}}</ref><br />
<br />
{{airport-dest-list<br />
<!-- --><br />
| Anguilla Air Services | '''Charter:''' [[Clayton J. Lloyd International Airport|Anguilla]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Services|url=http://www.anguillaairservices.com/services.php|publisher=Anguilla Air Services|accessdate=24 April 2016|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160504052641/http://www.anguillaairservices.com/services.php|archivedate=4 May 2016|df=}}</ref><br />
<!-- --><br />
| [[Winair]] | [[F.D. Roosevelt Airport|Sint Eustatius]], [[Princess Juliana International Airport|Sint Maarten]], [[Gustaf III Airport|Saint-Barthélemy]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/270620/winair-adds-regular-st-barthelemy-saba-service-from-jan-2017/|title=Winair adds regular St. Barthelemy – Saba service from Jan 2017|first=UBM (UK) Ltd.|last=2017|publisher=|accessdate=1 July 2017}}</ref> <br>'''Charter:''' [[V. C. Bird International Airport|Antigua]]<br />
<!-- --><br />
| [[Windward Express]] | '''Charter:''' [[Princess Juliana International Airport|Sint Maarten]]<ref name=sabatourism/><br />
<!-- --><br />
}}<br />
<br />
==See also==<br />
*[[List of shortest runways]]<br />
*[[Winair]]<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
{{commons category inline|Saba Airport}}<br />
* {{WAD|TNCS}}<br />
* {{GCM|SAB|TNCS / SAB}}<br />
* {{ASN|SAB|TNCS / SAB}}<br />
* [http://www.fly-winair.com Winair] Local airline<br />
* [http://www.aviationpioneers.info/ Aviation Pioneers of the Caribbean]<br />
* [http://www.airliners.net/search/photo.search?placesearch=Saba%20-%20Yrausquin%20%28SAB%20%2F%20TNCS%29&distinct_entry=true Photos] of J. Yrausquin Airport from Airliners<br />
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060217030438/http://www.world-airport-codes.com/netherlands-antilles/j.-yrausquin-6435.html J. Yrausquin Airport details] from World Airport Codes<br />
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aWqJE4xQSck Landing Saba WinAir Twin Otter, Juancho E. Yrausquin Airport (TNCS / SAB)] landing video on YouTube<br />
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XiVM0w9YquQ ✈ Shortest runway in the world ! (HD 1080p) ✔] landing and takeoff video on YouTube<br />
<br />
{{Saba}}<br />
[[Category:Airports in Saba]]<br />
[[Category:Buildings and structures in The Bottom]]</div>TortoiseWrathhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=J._R._Rotem&diff=876042772J. R. Rotem2018-12-30T20:03:46Z<p>TortoiseWrath: /* Songs and singles produced by J.R. Rotem */ correct rowspan for 2008</p>
<hr />
<div>{{notability|bio|date=February 2016}}<br />
<br />
{{Infobox musical artist<br />
| name = J.R. Rotem<br />
| image = JR Rotem LF.JPG<br />
| background = solo_singer<br />
| caption = Rotem in 2007 at Hollywood Life Magazine's 7th Annual Breakthrough Awards<br />
| birth_name = Jonathan Reuven Rotem<br />
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1975|9|1}}<br/>[[Johannesburg]], [[South Africa]]<br />
| origin = [[Moraga, California]]<br />
| instrument = {{hlist|[[Piano]]|[[Keyboard instrument|keyboard]]s|[[Pro Tools]]|synthesizer}}<br />
| genre = {{hlist|[[Pop music|Pop]]|[[Hip hop music|hip hop]]|[[Contemporary R&B|R&B]]|[[reggae fusion]]}}<br />
| occupation = {{hlist|Record producer|songwriter|music publisher}}<br />
| years_active = 2001–present<br />
| label = [[Beluga Heights Records|Beluga Heights]]<br />
| associated_acts = {{hlist|[[Iyaz]]|[[Marteen]]|[[Sean Kingston]]|[[Jason Derulo]]|[[Plies (rapper)|Plies]]|[[Maroon 5]]|[[Mann (rapper)|Mann]]|[[JoJo (singer)|JoJo]]|[[Skylar Grey]]}}<br />
| website = {{URL|belugaheights.com/jr}}<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Jonathan Reuven Rotem''' (born July 23, 1975), better known by his stage name '''J.R. Rotem''', is a Canadian-American record producer, songwriter and [[music publisher (popular music)|music publisher]].<br />
<br />
== Biography ==<br />
<br />
=== Early life ===<br />
Rotem was born in [[South Africa]] to Jewish<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jpost.com/Arts-and-Culture/Entertainment/A-good-Jewish-boy-seeks-the-spotlight-in-LA|title=A 'good Jewish boy' seeks the spotlight in LA|work=The Jerusalem Post - JPost.com}}</ref> [[Israeli people|Israeli]] immigrant parents in 1975.<ref>{{cite web|last=Lamb|first=Bill|title=Jonathan "J.R." Rotem|url=http://top40.about.com/od/r/p/jrrotem.htm|work=About.com: Top40/Pop|accessdate=2010-07-15}}</ref> He moved to [[Toronto]] at the age of two and finally to [[Moraga, California]] at the age of twelve.<ref name="Blender 2007">{{citation|last=de Silverio|first=Victoria|title=Pimpin' Ain't Easy|url=https://www.scribd.com/doc/47622211/J-R-Rotem-Blender-magazine-feature|work=Blender|date=July 2007|volume=|issue=60|pages=100–104}}</ref><ref name="Berklee 2006"/><ref name="Beluga Heights">{{cite web|title=J.R. Rotem|url=http://www.belugaheights.com/artists/jr-rotem.html|publisher=Beluga Heights|accessdate=March 30, 2011}}</ref><br />
<br />
Rotem's entry point into music was in receiving classical piano instruction at a young age.<ref name="hitquarters.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.hitquarters.com/index.php3?page=intrview/opar/intrview_JR_Rotem_Interview.html |title=Interview With JR Rotem |publisher=[[HitQuarters]]|date=April 4, 2010 |accessdate=April 19, 2010}}</ref> When he attended [[Berklee College of Music]] in Boston it was initially with the intention of studying film scoring, but he ended up majoring in [[jazz]] composition.<ref name="Berklee 2006">{{cite journal|url=http://www.berklee.edu/bt/181/alum_profile1.html|title=Jonathan Rotem: A Piano Man Finds His Beat|last=Small|first=Mark|work=Berklee Today|date=Summer 2006|volume=18|number=1}}</ref><ref name="hitquarters.com"/><br />
<br />
===Career===<br />
As his first major label placement, the [[Destiny's Child]] song "Fancy", from their 2001 album ''[[Survivor (Destiny's Child album)|Survivor]]'', is cited by Rotem as being his first 'big break', and the song that convinced the young producer that it was worth pursuing this career path.<ref name="hitquarters.com"/> Nevertheless, further success was not forthcoming and for years Rotem struggled to make further headway in the industry.<ref name="hitquarters.com"/><br />
<br />
A significant breakthrough came when, through mutual friend [[Evan Bogart]], he attracted the attention of former manager Zach Katz, a former music attorney who had previously represented rapper [[Rakim]] as well as various producers and songwriters in the Aftermath/Shady/G-Unit camp.<ref name="Zach Katz interview">{{cite web |url=http://www.hitquarters.com/index.php3?page=intrview/opar/intrview_Zach_Katz_Interview.html |title=Interview With Zach Katz |publisher=[[HitQuarters]]|date=May 3, 2010 |accessdate=May 20, 2010}}</ref> Rotem says, "One of my biggest goals for years was meeting a manager with a good reputation and with connections to get my music to people."<ref name="hitquarters.com"/> When asked in an interview with [[HitQuarters]] what made Katz decide to take the producer on, he said, <br />
<br />
<blockquote>This was a time where most of the people were beat makers, they didn't really play instruments. JR on the other hand, had a vast musical background ... So musically there were no limitations as far as what he could bring. Number two J.R he was very, very focused. He really wanted to win. And number three he was humble. If I gave him any suggestions about his tracks he would literally sit there and take notes. Then he would come back the next day with the changes I had suggested.<ref name="Zach Katz interview"/></blockquote><br />
<br />
Rotem's next major cut was [[50 Cent]]'s "Position of Power" in 2005. In 2006, together with Katz and his brother Tommy, Rotem started his own record label, [[Beluga Heights]], inking a joint venture partnership with [[Epic Records|Epic]]. [[Sean Kingston]], a young [[Miami]]-based artist, was the labels first signing. Kingston's [[Sean Kingston (album)|self-titled debut album]] went on to sell over 2 million albums and 10 million singles worldwide. Rotem also started a publishing company under the Beluga Heights umbrella, signing "SOS" co-writer [[Evan "Kidd" Bogart]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thisisbristol.co.uk/news/Awkward-pop-singer-signs-deal/article-1047405-detail/article.html|title='Awkward pop' singer signs deal – Bristol Evening Post|accessdate=2009-04-06|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091113034439/http://www.thisisbristol.co.uk/news/Awkward-pop-singer-signs-deal/article-1047405-detail/article.html|archivedate=2009-11-13|df=}}</ref> Under a newly formed joint venture with [[Warner Bros. Records]], the label signed pop sensation [[Jason Derulo]], whose debut album went on to sell 14 million singles and over 1 million albums worldwide.<br />
<br />
In 2009, Rotem was honored as BMI Producer of the Year. In 2011 he was again honored by BMI as Songwriter of the Year alongside [[Lady Gaga]] and Derulo. His trademark is a horn that follows with a stylised "J-J-J-J-J-R" and/or "Beluga Heights" at the start or end of records with which he has been affiliated.<br />
<br />
In 2015, Rotem worked alongside Neyo and Timbaland on the music for Season 2 of Fox's [[Empire (2015 TV series)|Empire]]. On October 17, 2015, Gwen Stefani premiered "[[Used to Love You]]", co-written and produced by Rotem at the Hammerstein Ballroom in New York City which was Gwen's first single. Rotem has ten songs on Stefani's album, ''[[This Is What the Truth Feels Like]]'' which was released on March 18, 2016.<br />
<br />
==Discography==<br />
<br />
===Songs and singles produced by J.R. Rotem===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! width="50" rowspan="2" |Year<br />
! width="230" rowspan="2"|Artist<br />
! width="170" rowspan="2"|Song<br />
! colspan="4"|Chart position<br />
|-<br />
! width="36"|[[Billboard Hot 100|US]]<br />
! width="36"|[[UK Singles Chart|UK]]<br />
! width="36"|[[Media Control Charts|GER]]<br />
! width="36"|[[ARIA Chart|AUS]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="10" align="center"|2006<br />
| [[Rihanna]] <br />
| "[[SOS (Rihanna song)|SOS]]" <br />
| align="center"|1<br />
| align="center"|2<br />
| align="center"|2<br />
| align="center"|1<br />
|-<br />
| [[Lil' Kim]]<br />
| "[[Whoa (Lil Kim song)|Whoa]]"<br />
| align="center"|104<br />
| align="center"|43<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
|-<br />
| [[Rick Ross (rapper)|Rick Ross]]<br />
| "[[Push It (Rick Ross song)|Push It]]"<br />
| align="center"|57<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
|-<br />
| [[Paris Hilton]]<br />
| "[[Paris (Paris Hilton album)|I Want You]]"<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="3"|[[Sean Kingston]]<br />
| "[[Beautiful Girls (Sean Kingston song)|Beautiful Girls]]"<br />
| align="center"|1<br />
| align="center"|1<br />
| align="center"|10<br />
| align="center"|1<br />
|-<br />
| "[[Me Love]]"<br />
| align="center"|14<br />
| align="center"|32<br />
| align="center"|48<br />
| align="center"|11<br />
|-<br />
| "[[Take You There (Sean Kingston song)|Take You There]]"<br />
| align="center"|7<br />
| align="center"|47<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"|34<br />
|-<br />
| [[Ashley Tisdale]]<br />
| "[[He Said She Said (song)|He Said She Said]]"<br />
| align="center"|58<br />
| align="center"|155<br />
| align="center"|17<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
|-<br />
| [[JoJo (singer)|JoJo]]<br />
| "The High Road"<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
|-<br />
| [[Kevin Federline]]<br />
| "America's Most Hated"<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="11" align="center"|2007<br />
| [[Chamillionaire]] feat. [[Slick Rick]]<br />
| "[[Hip Hop Police]]"<br />
| align="center"|101<br />
| align="center"|50<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
|-<br />
| [[The Cheetah Girls (band)|The Cheetah Girls]]<br />
|"[[Fuego (The Cheetah Girls song)|Fuego]]"<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
|-<br />
| [[Britney Spears]]<br />
| "Everybody"<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
|-<br />
| [[Lil Scrappy]]<br />
| "[[Livin' in the Projects]]"<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
|-<br />
| [[Jada (band)|Jada]] feat. Sean Kingston<br />
| "[[Bring It On 4|I'm that Chick]]"<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
|-<br />
| [[Nicole Scherzinger]] feat. [[will.i.am]]<br />
| "[[Baby Love (Nicole Scherzinger song)|Baby Love (Remix)]]"<br />
| align="center"|108<br />
| align="center"|14<br />
| align="center"|5<br />
| align="center"|58<br />
|-<br />
| [[Baby Bash]] feat. Sean Kingston<br />
| "[[What Is It]]"<br />
| align="center"|57<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="2"| [[Plies (rapper)|Plies]]<br />
| "[[1 Mo Time]]"<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
|-<br />
| "[[I Am the Club]]"<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
|-<br />
| Fabolous<br />
| "Can You Hear Me"<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
|-<br />
| [[Mýa]] feat. [[Snoop Dogg]]<br />
| "[[Liberation (Mýa album)|Walka Not A Talka]]"<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="15" align="center"|2008<br />
| [[The D.E.Y.]]<br />
| "[[Give You the World]]"<br />
| align="center"|119<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
|-<br />
| [[Rick Ross (rapper)|Rick Ross]] feat. [[T-Pain]]<br />
| "[[The Boss (Rick Ross song)|The Boss]]"<br />
| align="center"|17<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
|-<br />
| [[Flo Rida]] feat. Sean Kingston<br />
| "[[Roll (song)|Roll]]"<br />
| align="center"|59<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
|-<br />
| [[Plies (rapper)|Plies]] feat. [[Ne-Yo]]<br />
| "[[Bust It Baby|Bust It Baby Pt. 2]]"<br />
| align="center"|7<br />
| align="center"|93<ref>{{cite journal|title = The Official UK Singles Chart for the week ending 23 August 2008|journal = [[ChartsPlus]]<br />
|issue = 365|pages= 1–4|accessdate = 2008-08-21|publisher = IQ Ware Ltd|location = Milton Keynes}}</ref><br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
|-<br />
| [[Bun B]] feat. Sean Kingston<br />
| "[[That's Gangsta]]"<br />
| align="center"|122<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
|-<br />
| [[Gorilla Zoe]] feat. Sean Kingston<br />
| "On The Corner"<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
|-<br />
| [[Mann (rapper)|Mann]] feat. Sean Kingston<br />
| "Ghetto Girl"<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
|-<br />
| [[Leona Lewis]]<br />
| "[[Better in Time]]"<br />
| align="center"|11<br />
| align="center"|2<br />
| align="center"|2<br />
| align="center"|6<br />
|-<br />
| [[Vanessa Hudgens]]<br />
| "[[Sneakernight]]"<br />
| align="center"|88<br />
| align="center"|164<br />
| align="center"|98<br />
| align="center"|94<br />
|-<br />
| [[Jesse McCartney]]<br />
| "My Baby"<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
|-<br />
| [[James Fauntleroy]]<br />
| "Strength"<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
|-<br />
| [[E-40]] feat. [[The Game (rapper)|The Game]] & [[Snoop Dogg]]<br />
| "[[Pain No More]]"<br />
| align="center"|111<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
|-<br />
| [[Cory Gunz]] feat. Jason Derulo<br />
| "Gamble on Me"<br />
| align="center"|125<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
|-<br />
| Plies feat. [[Ashanti (entertainer)|Ashanti]]<br />
| "[[Want It, Need It]]"<br />
| align="center"|96<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
|-<br />
| [[Mike Jones (rapper)|Mike Jones]] feat. Nae Nae<br />
| "[[Next to You (Mike Jones song)|Next to You]]"<br />
| align="center"|63<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="10" align="center"|2009<br />
| [[Anastacia]]<br />
| "Defeated"<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
|-<br />
| [[Maino]] <br />
| "[[However Do U Want It]]"<br />
| align="center"|124<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
|-<br />
| Piles <br />
| "[[Becky (song)|Becky]]"<br />
| align="center"|104<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="3"| [[Iyaz]]<br />
| "[[Replay (Iyaz song)|Replay]]"<br />
| align="center"|2<br />
| align="center"|1<br />
| align="center"|7<br />
| align="center"|1<br />
|-<br />
| "[[Solo (Iyaz song)|Solo]]"<br />
| align="center"|32<br />
| align="center"|3<br />
| align="center"|25<br />
| align="center"|48<br />
|-<br />
| "So Big"<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"|40<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
|-<br />
| Mann feat. Jason Derülo<br />
| "Text"<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
|-<br />
| [[Tynisha Keli]]<br />
| "Lights Out" <br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
|-<br />
| [[Auburn (singer)|Auburn]]<br />
| "Superman"<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
|-<br />
| [[Sean Kingston]] feat. [[Lil Wayne]]<br />
| "I'm at War"<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="18" align="center"|2010<br />
| [[Dima Bilan]]<br />
| "Changes"<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="5"|Jason Derulo<br />
| "[[Whatcha Say]]"<br />
| align="center"|1<br />
| align="center"|3<br />
| align="center"|7<br />
| align="center"|5<br />
|-<br />
| "[[In My Head (Jason Derülo song)|In My Head]]"<br />
| align="center"|5<br />
| align="center"|1<br />
| align="center"|9<br />
| align="center"|1<br />
|-<br />
| "[[Ridin' Solo]]"<br />
| align="center"|9<br />
| align="center"|2<br />
| align="center"|24<br />
| align="center"|4<br />
|-<br />
| "[[What If (Jason Derülo song)|What If]]"<br />
| align="center"|76<br />
| align="center"|12<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"|32<br />
|-<br />
| "[[The Sky's the Limit (song)|The Sky's the Limit]]"<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"|68<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"|22<br />
|-<br />
| [[JLS]]<br />
| "[[Everybody in Love]]"<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"|1<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
|-<br />
| [[Lindsay Lohan]]<br />
| "Too Young To Die"<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
|-<br />
| [[The Ready Set]]<br />
| "[[Love Like Woe]]"<br />
| align="center"|27<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
|-<br />
| [[B.o.B]] feat. [[T.I.]]<br />
| "Not Lost"<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="2"|Sean Kingston<br />
| "Secret" <br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
|-<br />
| "She Moves"<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
|-<br />
| Auburn feat. Iyaz<br />
| "[[La La La (Auburn song)|La La La]]"<br />
| align="center"|51<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
|-<br />
| Romance on a Rocketship<br />
| "Skin & Bones"<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
|-<br />
| [[Sarah Connor (singer)|Sarah Connor]]<br />
| "Fall Apart"<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
|-<br />
| [[Fefe Dobson]]<br />
| "Stuttering" <br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
|-<br />
| Ilya<br />
| "Preapproved"<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
|-<br />
| [[Cheryl Cole]]<br />
| "Better to Lie"<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="11" align="center"|2011<br />
| [[Kat Graham]]<br />
| "I Want It All"<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
|-<br />
| [[Mann (rapper)|Mann]] feat. [[50 Cent]]<br />
| "[[Buzzin' (Mann song)|Buzzin']]"<br />
| align="center"|73<br />
| align="center"|6<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
|-<br />
| [[Nicki Minaj]] feat. [[Rihanna]]<br />
| "[[Fly (Nicki Minaj song)|Fly]]"<br />
| align="center"|19<br />
| align="center"|16<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"|18<br />
|-<br />
| [[Nicki Minaj]]<br />
| "[[Girls Fall Like Dominoes]]'"<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"|24<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"|99<br />
|-<br />
| Mann feat. Snoop Dogg and Iyaz<br />
| "[[Return of the Mack#Mann version|The Mack]]"<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"|28<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"|68<br />
|-<br />
| Iyaz feat. [[Travie McCoy]]<br />
| "[[Pretty Girls (Iyaz song)|Pretty Girls]]"<br />
| align="center"|43<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
|-<br />
| [[Cover Drive]]<br />
| "[[Lick Ya Down]]"<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"|9<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
|-<br />
| [[Big Time Rush]]<br />
| "Invisible"<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="3"| Jason Derulo<br />
| "[[Pick Up the Pieces (Jason Derülo song)|Pick Up the Pieces]]"<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"|37<br />
|-<br />
| "Dumb"<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
|-<br />
| "Be Careful"<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="5" align="center"|2012<br />
| Mann feat. [[T-Pain]]<br />
| "Get It Girl"<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
|-<br />
| [[Chris Rene]]<br />
| "[[Young Homie]]"<br />
| align="center"|101<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
|-<br />
| Nicki Minaj<br />
| "[[Marilyn Monroe (Nicki Minaj song)|Marilyn Monroe]]"<br />
| align="center"|104<br />
| align="center"|121<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
|-<br />
| [[MGK (rapper)|Machine Gun Kelly]] feat. Cassie<br />
| "[[Lace Up|Warning Shot]]"<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
|-<br />
| [[Maroon 5]]<br />
| "[[Wipe Your Eyes]]"<br />
| align="center"|80<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="5" align="center"|2013<br />
| [[Jessica Sanchez]]<br />
| "Don't Come Around"<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
|-<br />
| Sean Kingston feat. T.I.<br />
| "[[Back 2 Life (Live It Up)]]"<br />
| align="center"|109<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"|70<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="2"|Sean Kingston<br />
| "Bomba"<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
|-<br />
| "Ordinary Girl"<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
|-<br />
| Sean Kingston feat. [[Busta Rhymes]]<br />
| "How We Survive"<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" align="center"|2014<br />
| Mike Jay feat. [[YG (rapper)|YG]] & [[Too Short|Too $hort]]<br />
| "For a Week"<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
|-<br />
| [[Fall Out Boy]]<br />
| "[[Centuries (song)|Centuries]]"<br />
| align="center"|10<br />
| align="center"|22<br />
| align="center"|71<br />
| align="center"|55<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="10" align="center"|2015<br />
| [[Meghan Trainor]]<br />
| "No Good for You"<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
|-<br />
| [[Fifth Harmony]]<br />
| "Like Mariah"<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="6"|[[Empire (2015 TV series)|Empire]]<br />
| "Born To Love U"<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
|-<br />
|"Do It"<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
|-<br />
|"Mimosa"<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
|-<br />
|"Runnin"<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
|-<br />
|"Powerful" (feat. Jussie Smollett and Alicia Keys)<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
|-<br />
|"Miracles"<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
|-<br />
| [[Gwen Stefani]]<br />
| "[[Used to Love You]]"<br />
| align="center"|52<br />
| align="center"|157<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"|57<br />
|-<br />
| Who Is Fancy feat. [[Ariana Grande]] & [[Meghan Trainor]]<br />
| "[[Boys Like You (Who Is Fancy song)|Boys Like You]]"<br />
| align="center"|118<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="14" align="center"|2016<br />
|[[Panic! at the Disco]]<br />
|"[[Don't Threaten Me with a Good Time]]"<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan=2|[[Empire (2015 TV series)|Empire]]<br />
| "Crown"<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
|-<br />
| "Freedom"<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
|-<br />
| [[Rick Ross]] feat. Mariah Carey<br />
| "Can't Say No"<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
|-<br />
| [[Charlie Puth]]<br />
| "Dangerously"<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="9"|Gwen Stefani<br />
| "Naughty"<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
|-<br />
| "Red Flag"<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
|-<br />
|"Getting Warmer"<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
|-<br />
| "Rocketship"<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
|-<br />
| "War Paint"<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
|-<br />
| "Me Without You"<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
|-<br />
| "Splash"<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
|-<br />
| "Obsessed"<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
|-<br />
| "Loveable"<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="12" align="center" |2017 & 2018<br />
| Simple Plan<br />
| "Hoodie" (co-produced with Howard Benson)<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
|-<br />
| [[Linkin Park]]<br />
| "[[Talking to Myself (song)|Talking to Myself]]"<br />
| align="center"| 109<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| 73<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
|-<br />
|[[Marteen|Marteen Estevez]]<br />
|"Sriracha"<br />
!<br />
!<br />
!<br />
!<br />
|-<br />
|[[Weezer]]<br />
|"[[Feels Like Summer (Weezer song)|Feels Like Summer]]"<br />
!<br />
!<br />
!<br />
!<br />
|-<br />
|[[Ciara]]<br />
|"[[Level Up (Ciara song)|Level Up]]"<br />
| align="center"| 59<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
| align="center"| –<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist|2}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
*[http://www.djbooth.net/index/interviews/entry/jonathan-jr-rotem-interview/ The DJBooth: Jonathan 'JR' Rotem Interview] (Mar '07)<br />
*[http://www.sohh.com/articles/article.php/12133 SOHH June 2007 Feature]<br />
*[http://www.hitquarters.com/index.php3?page=intrview/opar/intrview_JR_Rotem_Interview.html Interview, HitQuarters Apr 2010]<br />
<br />
{{Aftermath Entertainment}}<br />
{{Authority control}}<br />
<br />
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rotem, J. R.}}<br />
[[Category:1975 births]]<br />
[[Category:Living people]]<br />
[[Category:American hip hop record producers]]<br />
[[Category:American music industry executives]]<br />
[[Category:American music publishers (people)]]<br />
[[Category:American people of Jewish descent]]<br />
[[Category:American people of Israeli descent]]<br />
[[Category:American people of South African-Jewish descent]]<br />
[[Category:American pop keyboardists]]<br />
[[Category:American pop pianists]]<br />
[[Category:American male pianists]]<br />
[[Category:American rhythm and blues keyboardists]]<br />
[[Category:Berklee College of Music alumni]]<br />
[[Category:Businesspeople from Los Angeles]]<br />
[[Category:Businesspeople from Toronto]]<br />
[[Category:Canadian emigrants to the United States]]<br />
[[Category:Canadian people of Israeli descent]]<br />
[[Category:Jewish American musicians]]<br />
[[Category:Jewish American songwriters]]<br />
[[Category:Jewish Canadian musicians]]<br />
[[Category:Musicians from Los Angeles]]<br />
[[Category:Musicians from Toronto]]<br />
[[Category:People from Moraga, California]]<br />
[[Category:People from Johannesburg]]<br />
[[Category:Songwriters from California]]<br />
[[Category:South African emigrants to Canada]]<br />
[[Category:South African emigrants to the United States]]<br />
[[Category:South African Jews]]<br />
[[Category:South African people of Israeli descent]]<br />
[[Category:White South African people]]</div>TortoiseWrathhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2019_College_Football_Playoff_National_Championship&diff=8759415702019 College Football Playoff National Championship2018-12-30T02:09:37Z<p>TortoiseWrath: Reverted to revision 875937103 by Dmoore5556 (talk): That's not how this works. (TW)</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2018}}<br />
{{Infobox NCAA football yearly game<br />
| Game Name = College Football Playoff National Championship <br />
| Optional Subheader =<br />
| Title Sponsor =<br />
| Image = <br />
| Caption =<br />
| Date Game Played = January 7<br />
| Year Game Played = 2019<br />
| Football Season = 2018<br />
| Stadium = [[Levi's Stadium]]<br />
| City = [[Santa Clara, California]]<br />
| Visitor School = Clemson University<br />
| Visitor Name Short = Clemson<br />
| Visitor Nickname = Tigers<br />
| Visitor Record = 14–0<br />
| Visitor Conference = [[Atlantic Coast Conference|ACC]]<br />
| Visitor AP = 2<br />
| Visitor Coaches = 2<br />
| Visitor CFP = 2<br />
| Visitor Coach = [[Dabo Swinney]]<br />
| Visitor1 =<br />
| Visitor2 =<br />
| Visitor3 =<br />
| Visitor4 =<br />
| Home School = <br />
| Home Name Short =<br />
| Home Nickname =<br />
| Home Record =<br />
| Home Conference =<br />
| Home AP =<br />
| Home Coaches =<br />
| Home CFP =<br />
| Home Coach = <br />
| Home1 =<br />
| Home2 =<br />
| Home3 =<br />
| Home4 =<br />
| MVP =<br />
| Odds =<br />
| Anthem = [[Andy Grammer]]<ref>https://twitter.com/CFBPlayoff/status/1075465794446913537</ref><br />
| Referee = Mike Cannon ([[Big Ten Conference|Big Ten]])<br />
| Halftime = [[Imagine Dragons]]<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[ESPN]]|title=Multi-Platinum Grammy Award Winning Band Imagine Dragons to Highlight Halftime Telecast of the College Football Playoff National Championship on ESPN|url=https://espnmediazone.com/us/press-releases/2018/12/imagine-dragons-cfp-2019/|first=Amy|last=Phillips|accessdate=December 10, 2018|date=December 10, 2018}}</ref><br />
| Attendance = <br />
| Payout =<br />
| US Network = [[ESPN College Football|ESPN]]/[[ESPN Radio]]/[[ESPN Deportes]]<br />
| US Announcers = [[Chris Fowler]], [[Kirk Herbstreit]], [[Tom Rinaldi]] and [[Maria Taylor (analyst)|Maria Taylor]] (ESPN)<br>[[Sean McDonough]], [[Todd Blackledge]], [[Holly Rowe]] and Ian Fitzsimmons (ESPN Radio)<br />
| Ratings = <br />
| Intl Network = <br />
| Intl Announcers = <br />
}}<br />
<br />
The '''2019 College Football Playoff National Championship''' is a [[college football]] [[bowl game]] that will determine a [[College football national championships in NCAA Division I FBS|national champion]] in the [[NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision]] for the [[2018 NCAA Division I FBS football season|2018 season]]. It will be played at [[Levi's Stadium]] in [[Santa Clara, California]], on January 7, 2019, and will be the culminating game of the [[2018–19 NCAA football bowl games|2018–19 bowl season]].<br />
<br />
==Teams==<br />
The teams playing in the national championship are the winners of the two semifinal games—the [[2018 Orange Bowl|Orange Bowl]] and the [[2018 Cotton Bowl Classic|Cotton Bowl Classic]]. [[Levi's Stadium]] in [[Santa Clara, California]], was announced as the host site for the fifth College Football Playoff National Championship on November 4, 2015.<ref name="future sites">{{cite web|title=Atlanta, Santa Clara, and New Orleans land CFP title games for 2018-20|author=Alex Scarbough|publisher=ESPN.com|date=November 4, 2015|accessdate=January 8, 2018|url=http://www.espn.com/college-football/story/_/id/14052099/atlanta-santa-clara-new-Orleans-land-cfp-title-games-2018-20}}</ref><br />
{{2019 College Football Playoff}}<br />
The [[College Football Playoff]] selection committee selected four teams to advance to the playoff. The bowl selection show took place on December 2.<ref>http://www.espn.com/college-football/story/_/id/25417607/how-watch-selection-day-find-bowl-pairings</ref><br />
<br />
===Clemson Tigers===<br />
{{main|2018 Clemson Tigers football team}}<br />
Clemson defeated [[2018 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team|Notre Dame]] in the [[2018 Cotton Bowl Classic|Cotton Bowl Classic]] on December 29, to advance to the championship game. The Tigers enter the championship game with a 14–0 record.<br />
<br />
==Game summary==<br />
<br />
===Scoring summary===<br />
{{AmFootballScoreSummaryStart |VisitorName=CLEM |HomeName=TBA |state=}}<br />
{{AmFootballScoreSummaryEnd |Visitor= |Home=}}<br />
<br />
===Statistics===<br />
{{Linescore Amfootball|<br />
|Road=Tigers<br />
|R1=0|R2=0|R3=0|R4=0<br />
|Home=TBA<br />
|H1=0|H2=0|H3=0|H4=0<br />
}}<br />
{{AmFootballGameStatistics<br />
| Visitor = Clemson Tigers<br />
| VisitorDisplay = CLEM<br />
| Home = <br />
| HomeDisplay = TBA<br />
| VisFirsts = <br />
| VisPlaysYds = <br />
| VisRushing = <br />
| VisPassYds = <br />
| VisPassing = <br />
| VisTOP = <br />
| HomeFirsts = <br />
| HomePlaysYds = <br />
| HomeRushing = <br />
| HomePassYds = <br />
| HomePassing = <br />
| HomeTOP = <br />
}}<br />
{{AmFootballGameTopPlayers<br />
| Visitor = Clemson Tigers<br />
| VisitorDisplay = CLEM<br />
| Home = <br />
| HomeDisplay = TBA<br />
| VisPasser = <br />
| VisPassStats = <br />
| VisRusher = <br />
| VisRushStats = <br />
| VisReceiver = <br />
| VisReceivingStats = <br />
| HomePasser = <br />
| HomePassStats = <br />
| HomeRusher = <br />
| HomeRushStats = <br />
| HomeReceiver = <br />
| HomeReceivingStats = <br />
}}<br />
{{-}}<br />
<br />
==Broadcasting==<br />
The game will be televised nationally by [[ESPN]]. As in 2018, the network is also promoting an off-site concert that will be televised at [[Halftime show|halftime]] during ESPN's broadcast, featuring rock band [[Imagine Dragons]] on [[Treasure Island, San Francisco|Treasure Island]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mercurynews.com/2018/12/13/huge-rock-act-performing-free-halftime-show-for-college-football-championship-in-bay-area/|title=Huge rock act performs free halftime show for Bay Area’s college football championship|date=December 13, 2018|website=The Mercury News|language=en-US|access-date=December 15, 2018}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Notes==<br />
* January 4, 2019: The [[National Football Foundation]] (NFF) will announce the newest [[College Football Hall of Fame]] class.<br />
<br />
==See also==<br />
* [[College football national championships in NCAA Division I FBS]]<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{Reflist|30em}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
*[http://www.espn.com/college-football/boxscore?gameId=401032087 Box score] at [[ESPN]]<br />
<br />
{{College Football Playoff navbox}}<br />
{{Navboxes<br />
|list =<br />
{{2018 bowl game navbox}}<br />
{{NCAA College Football Championship Games navbox}}<br />
{{Clemson Tigers bowl game navbox}}<br />
<!-- --><br />
{{2018–19 NCAA Division I championships navbox}}<br />
}}<br />
{{DEFAULTSORT:College Football Playoff National Championship}}<br />
[[Category:2018–19 NCAA football bowl games]]<br />
[[Category:2018–19 College Football Playoff|National Championship]]<br />
[[Category:2019 in sports in California]]<br />
[[Category:Sports in Santa Clara, California]]<br />
[[Category:American football in California]]<br />
[[Category:January 2019 sports events in the United States|College Football Playoff]]</div>TortoiseWrath