Cingak wit saking Basa Arab

{{Infobox language
|name         = Basa Arab
|nativename    = العربية<br>''{{transl|ar|DIN|al-ʿarabīyah}}''
|pronunciation = /alˌʕaraˈbiːja/
|image         = Arabic albayancalligraphy.svg
|caption       = '''al-ʿArabīyyah''' ring aksara Arab (tulisan [[Naskh (tulisan)|Naskh]])
|region        = Terutama ring [[negara-negara Arab]] ring [[Timur Tengah]] dan [[Afrika Utara]]; juga dipertuturkan oleh kelompok kecil Arab ring [[Asia Selatan]] (termasuk [[India]], [[Pakistan]], [[Bangladesh]], dan [[Afganistan]]) dan [[Asia Tenggara]] (termasuk [[Indonésia]], [[Malaysia]], [[Singapura]], dan [[Brunei]]), serta beberapa negara ring [[Éropa]]; [[Basa liturgi]] [[Islam]].
|speakers      = kirang langkung 280 yuta penutur asli<ref name=Proch>Procházka, 2006.</ref> and 250 million non-native speakers<ref name="Ethnologue 1999">[http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=arb ''Ethnologue'' (1999)]</ref>
|rank          = 5 (penutur asli, perkiraan [[Ethnologue]])
|familycolor   = Afro-Asiatic
|fam2          = [[basa Semit|Semit]]
|fam3          = [[basa Semit Barat|Semit Barat]]
|fam4          = [[basa Semit Tengah|Semit Tengah]]
|fam5          = [[Basa Arabi|Arab]]
|script        = 
* [[Alfabet Arab]]
* [[:en:Syriac Alphabet|Alfabet Syria]] ([[:en:Garshuni|Garshuni]])
* [[Aksara Latin]]
|nation        = Basa resmi 25 negara, ketiga setelah Basa Inggris dan Prancis<ref name=Wright>Wright, 2001, [http://books.google.ca/books?id=G81HonU81pAC&pg=RA4-PA492&dq=almanac+arabic&lr=&as_brr=3&sig=Oi3cBiQqn4ckF2QVKPnXMEffPio p. 492].</ref>{{collapsible list
|{{flag|Aljazair}}<br/> {{flag|Bahrain}}<br/> {{flag|Komoro}}<br/> {{flag|Chad}}<br/> {{flag|Djibouti}}<br/> {{flag|Mesir}}<br/> {{flag|Eritrea}}<br/> {{flag|Irak}}<br/> {{flag|Israel}}<br/> {{flag|Jordania}}<br/> {{flag|Kuwait}}<br/> {{flag|Lebanon}}<br/> {{flag|Libya}}<br/> {{flag|Mauritania}}<br/> {{flag|Maroko}}<br/> {{flag|Oman}}<br/> {{flag|Palestina}}<br/> {{flag|Qatar}} <br/> {{flag|Sauring Arabia}}<br/> {{flag|Somalia}}<br/> {{flag|Sudan}}<br/> {{flag|Suriah}}<br/> {{flag|Tunisia}}<br/> {{flag|Uni Emirat Arab}}<br/> {{flag|Sahara Barat}}<br/> {{flag|Yaman}}<br/> 
---- {{noflag|[[Uni Afrika]]}}<br/> {{flag|Liga Arab}}<br/> {{flag|OKI}}<br/> {{flag|PBB}}}}
|agency = [[Aljazair]]: [[Déwan Tinggi Basa Arab ring Aljazair]]<br/> 
[[Mesir]]: [[Lembaga Basa Arab ring Kairo]]<br/> 
[[Irak]]: [[Lembaga Sains Irak]]<br/> 
[[Jordan]]: [[Lembaga Basa Arab Jordania]]<br/> 
[[Libya]]: Lembaga Basa Arab ring Jamahiriya<br/> 
[[Moroko]]: [[Lembaga Basa Arab ring Rabat]]<br/> 
[[Sudan]]: [[Lembaga Basa Arab ring Khartum]]<br/> 
[[Syria]]: [[Lembaga Arab Damaskus]] (tertua)<br/> 
[[Tunisia]]: [[Yayasan Beit Al-Hikmah]]
| minority = {{flag|Brunei}}<br>{{flag|Filipina}}<br>{{flag|Indonésia}}<br>{{flag|Iran}}<br>{{flag|Mali}}<br>{{flag|Niger}}<br>{{flag|Pakistan}}<br>{{flag|Républik Turki Siprus Utara}}<br>{{flag|Senegal}}<br>{{flag|Siprus}}<br>{{flag|Spanyol}}<br>{{flag|Sudan Selatan}}<br>{{flag|Turki}}
|iso1 = ar
|iso2 = ara
|lc1 = ara |ld1=Basa Arab (umum)<br/> ''(lihat [[keanekaragaman Basa Arab]] untuk kode individual)''
|glotto = arab1395
|ll1 = tidak ada
|map = Arabic speaking world.svg
|mapcaption = <center>Distribusi Basa Arab sebagai Basa resmi tersendiri (hijau) dan sebagai salah satu dari dua atau lebih Basa resmi (biru)</center>
}}
'''Basa Arab''' (basa Arab: العَرَبِيَّة‎ al-ʻarabiyyah [ʔal.ʕa.ra.ˈbij.jah]) inggih punika basa sané masoroh  [[Soroh Basa Semit Tengah|basa-basa Semit Tengah]]. Linguis makéh sané cumpu, yéning basa Arab mawit saking abad ka-1 ngantos  nganti ka-4 SM<ref>Semitic languages: an international handbook / edited by Stefan Weninger; in collaboration with Geoffrey Khan, Michael P. Streck, Janet C. E.Watson; Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG, Berlin/Boston, 2011</ref>. Ngantos rahinané mangkin, basa punika sampun dados ''[[lingua franca]]'' ring makasami jagat Arab.<ref name= "Pre-islamic Arabic">{{Cite web|url= https://www.academia.edu/18470301/Al-Jallad._2018._The_earliest_stages_of_Arabic_and_its_linguistic_classification|title= Al-Jallad. 2018. The earliest stages of Arabic and its linguistic classification (PDF)|publisher= academia.edu}}</ref>

== Aksara ring basa Arab ==
{| class="wikitable" border cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5"
|- 
! style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0);" |Aksara
! style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0);" |Pengucapan
! style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0);" |Internasional
|-
| ا
| alif
| alif
|-
| ب
| ba
| bāʾ
|-
| ت
| ta
| tāʾ
|-
| ث
| tsa
| ṯāʾ
|-
| ج
| jim
| ǧīm
|-
| ح
| ha
| ḥāʾ
|-
| خ
| kha
| ḫāʾ
|-
| د
| dal
| dāl
|-
| ذ 
| dzal
| ḏāl
|-
| ر
| ra
|r āʾ
|-
| ز
| zai
| z ā y
|-
| س
| sin
| sīn
|-
| ش
| syin
| šīn
|-
| ص
| shad
| ṣād
|-
| ض
| dhad
| ḍād
|-
| ط
| tha
| ṭāʾ
|-
| ظ
| zha'
| ẓāʾ
|-
| ع
| 'ain
| 'ain
|-
| غ
| ghain
| ġain
|-
| ف
| fa
| fāʾ
|-
| ق
| qaf
| qāf
|-
| ك
| kaf
| kāf
|-
| ل
| lam
| lām
|-
| م
| mim
| mīm
|-
| ن
| nun
| nūn
|-
| ه
| ha
| hāʾ
|-
| و
| wau
| wāw
|-
| ي
| ya
| yāʾ
|}

== Negara sané nganggén ==
{{col-css3-begin|3}}
* [[Afghanistan]]
* [[Aljazair]]
* [[Arab Saudi]]
* [[Bahrain]]
* [[Chad]]
* [[Djibouti]]
* [[Eritrea]]
* [[Irak]]
* [[Komoro]]
* [[Kuwait]]
* [[Lébanon]]
* [[Libya]]
* [[Maroko]]
* [[Mauritania]]
* [[Mesir]]
* [[Oman]]
* [[Pakistan]]
* [[Qatar]]
* [[Somalia]]
* [[Sudan]]
* [[Suriah]]
* [[Tunisia]]
* [[Uni Émirat Arab]]
* [[Yaman]]
* [[Yordania]]
{{col-css3-end}}

==Pustaka==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategori:Basa|Arab]]