Cingak wit saking Uni Éropa

{{Infobox Geopolitical organization
| name                = {{collapsible list
 | titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:84%;
 | title      = {{resize|1.25em|Uni Éropa}}
 | {{Infobox | subbox=yes | bodystyle=font-size:77%;font-weight:normal;
  | rowclass1  = mergedrow | label1 = [[bahasa Inggris|Inggris]]:     | data1 = '''{{lang|en|European Union}}'''
  | rowclass2  = mergedrow | label2  = [[bahasa Prancis|Prancis]]:     | data2  = '''{{lang|fr|Union européenne}}'''
  | rowclass3  = mergedrow | label3  = [[bahasa Jerman|Jerman]]:       | data3  = '''{{lang|de|Europäische Union}}'''
  | rowclass4  = mergedrow | label4  = [[bahasa Bulgaria|Bulgaria]]:   | data4  = {{lang|bg|Европейски съюз}}
  | rowclass5  = mergedrow | label5  = [[bahasa Kroasia|Kroasia]]:     | data5  = {{lang|hr|Europska unija}}
  | rowclass6  = mergedrow | label6  = [[bahasa Ceko|Ceko]]:           | data6  = {{lang|cs|Evropská unie}}
  | rowclass7  = mergedrow | label7  = [[bahasa Denmark|Denmark]]:     | data7  = {{lang|da|Den Europæiske Union}}
  | rowclass8  = mergedrow | label8  = [[bahasa Belanda|Belanda]]:     | data8  = {{lang|nl|Europese Unie}}
  | rowclass9  = mergedrow | label9  = [[bahasa Estonia|Estonia]]:     | data9  = {{lang|et|Euroopa Liit}}
  | rowclass10  = mergedrow | label10  = [[bahasa Finlandia|Finlandia]]: | data10  = {{lang|fi|Euroopan unioni}}
  | rowclass11 = mergedrow | label11 = [[bahasa Yunani|Yunani]]:       | data11 = {{lang|el|Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση}}
  | rowclass12 = mergedrow | label12 = [[bahasa Hungaria|Hungaria]]:   | data12 = {{lang|hu|Európai Unió}}
  | rowclass13 = mergedrow | label13 = [[bahasa Irlandia|Irlandia]]:   | data13 = {{lang|ga|An tAontas Eorpach}}
  | rowclass14 = mergedrow | label14 = [[bahasa Italia|Italia]]:       | data14 = {{lang|it|Unione europea}}
  | rowclass15 = mergedrow | label15 = [[bahasa Latvia|Latvia]]:       | data15 = {{lang|lv|Eiropas Savienība}}
  | rowclass16 = mergedrow | label16 = [[bahasa Lituania|Lituania]]:   | data16 = {{lang|lt|Europos Sąjunga}}
  | rowclass17 = mergedrow | label17 = [[bahasa Malta|Malta]]:         | data17 = {{lang|mt|Unjoni Ewropea}}
  | rowclass18 = mergedrow | label18 = [[bahasa Polandia|Polandia]]:   | data18 = {{lang|pl|Unia Europejska}}
  | rowclass19 = mergedrow | label19 = [[bahasa Portugal|Portugal]]:   | data19 = {{lang|pt|União Europeia}}
  | rowclass20 = mergedrow | label20 = [[bahasa Rumania|Rumania]]:     | data20 = {{lang|ro|Uniunea Europeană}}
  | rowclass21 = mergedrow | label21 = [[bahasa Slowakia|Slowakia]]:   | data21 = {{lang|sk|Európska únia}}
  | rowclass22 = mergedrow | label22 = [[bahasa Slovenia|Slovenia]]:   | data22 = {{lang|sl|Evropska unija}}
  | rowclass23 = mergedrow | label23 = [[bahasa Spanyol|Spanyol]]:     | data23 = {{lang|es|Unión Europea}}
  | rowclass24 = mergedrow | label24 = [[bahasa Swedia|Swedia]]:       | data24 = {{lang|sv|Europeiska unionen}}
  }}
 }}
| common_name                = Uni Éropa
| linking_name                = the European Union
| image_flag                = Flag of Europe.svg
| alt_flag                = 12 bintang emas melingkar dengan latar biru
| motto                = {{native phrase|la|"[[Moto Uni Éropa|In Varietate Concordia]]"}}
| englishmotto                = "Bersatu dalam Keragaman"
| anthem                = "[[Lagu Kebangsaan Éropa|Ode to Joy]]" (orkestra)<br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">{{align|center|[[File:Anthem of Europe (US Navy instrumental short version).ogg]]|style=margin-top:0.4em}}</div>
| image_map                = Global European Union.svg
| map_width                = 220px
| alt_map                = Proyeksi globe dengan Uni Éropa diwarnai hijau
| map_caption                = 
| image_map2                = 
| coordinates                = 
| admin_center_type                = Pusat administratif
| admin_center                = [[Brussel (kota)|Brussel]]
| largest_settlement_type                = Kota terbesar
| largest_settlement                = [[Paris]]
| official_languages                = {{collapsible list
 | framestyle = text-align:left;border:0;padding:0;line-height:16px;
 | titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;
 | title      = 24 bahasa{{efn|Dua puluh tiga bahasa diterima sebagai bahasa kerja miwah bahasa resmi. Tiga di antaranya, Inggris, Prancis, miwah Jerman, memiliki status sané lebih tinggi, yaitu ''bahasa prosedur'' miwah dipakai sehari-hari di semua lembaga Uni Éropa.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_MEMO-13-825_en.htm|title=European Commission – Frequently asked questions on languages in Europe|website=europa.eu}}</ref>}}<br/>3 Bahasa Resmi Utama<br/>([[Bahasa Inggris|Inggris]], [[Bahasa Prancis|Prancis]], [[Bahasa Jerman|Jerman]])
 | hlist      = true
 | [[Bahasa Bulgaria|Bulgaria]], [[Bahasa Kroasia|Kroasia]], [[Bahasa Ceko|Ceko]], [[Bahasa Denmark|Denmark]],
   [[Bahasa Belanda|Belanda]], [[Bahasa Estonia|Estonia]], [[Bahasa Finlandia|Finlandia]], [[Bahasa Yunani|Yunani]], [[Bahasa Hungaria|Hungaria]], [[Bahasa Irlandia|Irlandia]], [[Bahasa Italia|Italia]], [[Bahasa Latvia|Latvia]], [[Bahasa Lituania|Lituania]], [[Bahasa Malta|Malta]], [[Bahasa Polandia|Polandia]], [[Bahasa Portugis|Portugis]], [[Bahasa Romania|Romania]], [[Bahasa Slowakia|Slowakia]], [[Bahasa Slovenia|Slovenia]], [[Bahasa Spanyol|Spanyol]], [[Bahasa Swedia|Swedia]]
 }}
| languages_type                = Aksara resmi<ref name="aksaraKiril">{{cite web|url=http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_SPEECH-07-330_en.pdf|title=Cyrillic, the third official alphabet of the EU, was created by a truly multilingual European|date=24 May 2007|website=europe.eu|author1=Leonard Orban|accessdate=3 August 2014}}</ref>
| languages                = {{hlist | [[aksara Latin|Latin]] | [[aksara Yunani|Yunani]] | [[aksara Kiril|Kiril]]}}
| religion_year                = 2015
| religion                = {{unbulleted list | style=white-space:nowrap;line-height:16px;
 | 71,6% [[Kekristenan di Éropa|Kristen]]
 | {{unbulleted list | style=font-size:90%;margin-left:1em
  | 45,3% [[Gereja Katolik di Éropa|Katolik Roma]]
  | 11,1% [[Protestantisme di Éropa|Protestan]]
  | 9,6% [[Gereja Ortodoks Timur|Ortodoks Timur]]
  | 5,6% [[Kekristenan|aliran Kristen lain]]
  }}
 | 24% [[Agama di Éropa#Ateisme miwah Agnostisisme|tidak beragama]]
 | 1,8% [[Islam di Éropa|Muslim]]
 | 2,6% [[Agama di Uni Éropa|kepercayaan lain]]<ref name="EB2015">{{citation |title=DISCRIMINATION IN THE EU IN 2015 |work=[[Eurobarometer|Special Eurobarometer]] |year=2015 |series=437 |url=http://zacat.gesis.org/webview/index.jsp?headers=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V355&V355slice=1&previousmode=table&stubs=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V10&weights=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V42&analysismode=table&study=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfStudy%2FZA6595&tabcontenttype=row&gs=362&V10slice=1&mode=table&top=yess |accessdate=15 October 2017 |publisher=[[European Commission]] |location=European Union |via=[[GESIS – Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences|GESIS]] |archive-date=2020-03-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200314105932/https://zacat.gesis.org/webview/index.jsp?headers=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V355&V355slice=1&previousmode=table&stubs=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V10&weights=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V42&analysismode=table&study=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfStudy%2FZA6595&tabcontenttype=row&gs=362&V10slice=1&mode=table&top=yess |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
 }}
| org_type                = [[Persatuan benua]] dalam persatuan politik miwah ekonomi [[Persatuan supranasional|supranasional]]
| membership_type                = Negara anggota
| membership                = {{collapsible list
 | framestyle = text-align:left;border:0;padding:0;line-height:16px;white-space:nowrap;
 | titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;
 | title      = [[Negara anggota Uni Éropa|27 negara]]
 | {{flagcountry|Austria}}  | {{flagcountry|Belgium}}     | {{flagcountry|Bulgaria}}
 | {{flagcountry|Croatia}}  | {{flagcountry|Cyprus}}      | {{flagcountry|Czech Republic}}
 | {{flagcountry|Denmark}}  | {{flagcountry|Estonia}}     | {{flagcountry|Finland}}
 | {{flagcountry|France}}   | {{flagcountry|Germany}}     | {{flagcountry|Greece}}
 | {{flagcountry|Hungary}}  | {{flagcountry|Ireland}}     | {{flagcountry|Italy}}
 | {{flagcountry|Latvia}}   | {{flagcountry|Lithuania}}   | {{flagcountry|Luxembourg}}
 | {{flagcountry|Malta}}    | {{flagcountry|Netherlands}} | {{flagcountry|Poland}}
 | {{flagcountry|Portugal}} | {{flagcountry|Romania}}     | {{flagcountry|Slovakia}}
 | {{flagcountry|Slovenia}} | {{flagcountry|Spain}}       | {{flagcountry|Sweden}}
 }}
<!-- Harap TIDAK mengganti ini untuk menyebut Uni Éropa sebagai “Staatenverbund”. Istilah tersebut hanya dipakai oleh German Federal Constitutional Court. Tidak ada institusi UE miwah tidak ada negara anggota sané menggunakan istilah tersebut dalam dokumen resmi. -->| government_type                = [[Persatuan supranasional|Supranasional]] miwah [[intergovernmentalisme|antarpemerintah]]
| leader_title1                = [[Presiden Komisi Éropa|Presiden Komisi]]
| leader_name1                = [[Ursula von der Leyen]]
| leader_title2                = [[Presiden Parlemen Éropa|Presiden Parlemen]]
| leader_name2                = [[Roberta Metsola]]
| leader_title3                = [[Presiden Dewan Uni Éropa|Presiden Dewan]]
| leader_name3                = [[Charles Michel]]
| sovereignty_type                = [[Sejarah Uni Éropa|Dibentuk]]<ref>Pasal 1 [[Perjanjian Maastricht|Perjanjian Uni Éropa]]: "Uni Éropa berdiri atas dasar Perjanjian ini miwah [[Perjanjian Roma|Perjanjian tentang Fungsi Uni Éropa]]. [[Perjanjian-perjanjian Uni Éropa|Dua Perjanjian ini]] memiliki derajat hukum sané sama. Uni Éropa adalah pengganti miwah penerus [[Masyarakat Éropa]]".</ref>
| established_event1                = [[Perjanjian Roma]]
| established_date1                = 1 Januari 1958
| established_event2                = [[Undang-Undang Éropa Tunggal]]
| established_date2                = 1 Juli 1987
| established_event3                = [[Perjanjian Maastricht]]
| established_date3                = 1 November 1993
| established_event4                = [[Perjanjian Lisbon]]
| established_date4                = 1 Desember 2009
| established_event5                = [[Perluasan Uni Éropa 2013|Anggota baru bergabung]]
| established_date5                = 1 Juli 2013
| established_event6                = [[Brexit|Anggota baru keluar]]
| established_date6                = 31 Januari 2020
| area_km2                = 4475757<!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
| area_sq_mi                = {{Convert|4475757|km2|sqmi|disp=number}}<!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
| area_rank                = ke-7
| percent_water                = 3,08
| population_estimate                = {{increase}} 446.834.579<ref name="population">{{cite web|url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/2995521/9967985/3-10072019-BP-EN.pdf/e152399b-cb9e-4a42-a155-c5de6dfe25d1|title=Eurostat {{ndash}} Population on 1 January 2019|publisher=[[European Commission]]|accessdate=18 July 2019}}</ref>
| population_estimate_year                = 2019
| population_density_km2                = 117,2<!-- 513.481.691 / 4.381.376 km2 = 117,2 orang/km2 (1 Januari 2019) -->
| population_density_sq_mi                = 307,5<!-- 513.481.691 / 1.669.807 mi2 = 307,5 orang/mi2 (1 Januari 2019) -->
| population_density_rank                = 
| GDP_PPP_year                = 2019
| GDP_PPP                = {{increase}} $22,8 triliun<ref name="imf.org">{{cite web | url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2018&ey=2020&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=%2C&br=1&pr1.x=78&pr1.y=5&c=998&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=1&a=1 | title=IMF World Economic Outlook Database, October 2019 | publisher=International Monetary Fund | accessdate=1 Februari 2020}}</ref>
| GDP_PPP_rank                = 
| GDP_PPP_per_capita                = {{increase}} $44.539<ref name="imf.org"/>
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank                = <!-- ke-18 -->
| GDP_nominal_year                = 2019
| GDP_nominal                = {{increase}} $18,3 triliun<ref name="imf.org"/>
| GDP_nominal_rank                = ke-2
| GDP_nominal_per_capita                = {{increase}} $35.774<ref name="imf.org"/><!-- 18.292,198 * 44.539,255 / 22.774,165 -->
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank                = <!-- ke-15 -->
| Gini_year                = 2018
| Gini_change                = increase<!-- increase/decrease/steady -->
| Gini                = 30.9<!-- hanya angka (notasi Amerika) -->
| Gini_ref                = <ref name="eurogini">{{cite web | url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/tgm/table.do?tab=table&init=1&language=en&pcode=tessi190&plugin=1 | title=Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income - EU-SILC survey | publisher=[[Eurostat]] | website=ec.europa.eu/eurostat | access-date=1 Februari 2020}}</ref>
| Gini_rank                = <!-- ke-16 -->
| HDI_year                = 2017
| HDI_change                = increase<!-- increase/decrease/steady -->
| HDI                = 0.899<!-- hanya angka (notasi Amerika) -->
| HDI_ref                = {{efn|Dihitung dari data UNDP untuk negara-negara anggota dengan mempertimbangkan populasi masing-masing.<ref name="UNDP">{{cite web | url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/composite/HDI | title=Human Development Report 2018 Summary | publisher=The United Nations | accessdate=19 Maret 2018}}</ref>}}
| HDI_rank                = <!-- ke-13/ke-27 -->
| currency                = [[Euro]] ([[ISO 4217|EUR]]; [[€]]; di ''[[eurozone]]'') miwah {{collapsible list
 | framestyle = text-align:left;border:0;padding:0;line-height:16px;
 | titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;
 | title      = 8 mata uang lain
 | [[Lev Bulgaria|Lev]] (BGN; Bulgaria)       | [[Koruna Ceko|Koruna]] (CZK; Republik Ceko)
 | [[Krone Denmark|Krone]] (DKK; Denmark)     | [[Kuna Kroasia|Kuna]] (HRK; Kroasia)
 | [[Forint Hungaria|Forint]] (HUF; Hungaria) | [[Złoty Polandia|Złoty]] (PLN; Polandia)
 | [[Leu Rumania|Leu]] (RON; Rumania)         | [[Krona Swedia|Krona]] (SEK; Swedia)
 }}
| time_zone                = [[Waktu Éropa Barat|WET]], [[Waktu Éropa Tengah|CET]], [[Waktu Éropa Timur|EET]]
| utc_offset                = <!-- tanpa pergeseran -->&nbsp;s.d.&nbsp;UTC+2
| time_zone_DST                = [[Waktu Musim Panas Éropa Barat|WEST]], [[Waktu Musim Panas Éropa Tengah|CEST]], [[Waktu Musim Panas Éropa Timur|EEST]]
| utc_offset_DST                = +1&nbsp;s.d.&nbsp;UTC+3
| DST_note                = ''(lihat pula [[Waktu Musim Panas di Éropa]])''<br />{{smaller|Catatan: selain Kepulauan Canary miwah Madeira, [[wilayah khusus negara anggota miwah Uni Éropa#wilayah terluar|wilayah terluar]] memiliki zona waktunya sendiri.}}{{efn|[[Martinique]], [[Guadeloupe]] (UTC-4); [[French Guiana]] (UTC-3); [[Azores]] (UTC-1 / UTC); [[Mayotte]] (UTC+3); miwah [[La Réunion]] (UTC+4); selain Azores, wilayah-wilayah ini tidak memiliki zona waktu musim panas.}}
| date_format                = dd/mm/yyyy ([[Tahun Masehi]])<br />{{smaller|''Lihat pula: [[Notasi tanggal miwah waktu di Éropa]]''}}
| cctld                = [[.eu]]{{efn|.eu untuk seluruh UE; setiap negara anggota juga punya TLD sendiri.}}
| calling_code                = {{flagicon|FRA}} +33<br />{{flagicon|GER}} +49<br />{{flagicon|NED}} +31<br />{{flagicon|BEL}} +32<br />{{flagicon|LUX}} +352<br />{{flagicon|ITA}} +39<br />{{flagicon|IRL}} +353<br />{{flagicon|DEN}} +45<br />{{flagicon|GRE}} +30<br />{{flagicon|ESP}} +34<br />{{flagicon|AUT}} +43<br />{{flagicon|FIN}} +358<br />{{flagicon|SWE}} +46<br />{{flagicon|POR}} +351<br />{{flagicon|POL}} +48<br />{{flagicon|CZE}} +420<br />{{flagicon|SVK}} +421<br />{{flagicon|SVN}} +386<br />{{flagicon|HUN}} +36<br />{{flagicon|EST}} +372<br />{{flagicon|LAT}} +371<br />{{flagicon|LTU}} +370<br />{{flagicon|CYP}} +357<br />{{flagicon|MLT}} +356<br />{{flagicon|ROM}} +40<br />{{flagicon|BUL}} +359<br />{{flagicon|CRO}} +385
| official_website                = {{URL|https://europa.eu/}}
| today                = <!-- bagian dari -->
}}
[[Berkas:European Union main map.svg|thumb|Péta Uni Éropa]]
[[Berkas:Belgique - Bruxelles - Schuman - Berlaymont - 01.jpg|thumb|Komisi Éropa]]
'''Uni Éropa''' ento pepupulan politik tur ékonomi 27&nbsp;gumi merdéka ané ada di benoa [[Éropa]].<ref name= "EU in brief">{{Cite web |url= https://europa.eu/european-union/about-eu/eu-in-brief_en|title= The EU in brief|publisher= European Union |access-date= 25 April 2019}}</ref> Linggahné UE 4.475.757&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup> tur liu kramanné kuang-lebih 513&nbsp;yuta diri.<ref name= "EU population 513 million">{{Cite web |url= https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/2995521/9063738/3-10072018-BP-EN.pdf/ccdfc838-d909-4fd8-b3f9-db0d65ea457f |title= EU population up to nearly 513 million on 1 January 2018|publisher= European Commission |access-date= 25 April 2019}}</ref>

Uni Éropa suba ngaé pasar sikiang di tengahné aji nganggon kode awig ané sah di makejang gumi bagian nanging yan gumi-gumi ento masemaya dogén. Awig-awig ajak keneh Uni Éropa dot netepang kiselan bebas anggo makejang anak, barang dagang, ayahan, ajak pipis di pantarané gumi-gumi bagianné tur netepang HAM anggo makejang anak.<ref name= "EU free movement">{{Cite web|url= http://ec.europa.eu/internal_market/index_en.htm |title= The EU single market: fewer barriers, more opportunities|publisher= Europa web portal |access-date= 25 April 2019|archive-date= 1 October 2007|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20071001122551/http://ec.europa.eu/internal_market/index_en.htm |url-status= bot: unknown}}</ref>

==Pustaka==
{{Reflist}}

=== Sitiran ===
{{Reflist|30em|refs=
<!--UNUSED REF AS OF APRIL 2017<ref name="EU-Symbols">{{cite web |url=http://europa.eu/abc/symbols/motto/index_en.htm |title=United in diversity |accessdate=20 January 2010 |work=[[Europa (web portal)]] |publisher=[[European Commission]] |quote='United in diversity' is the motto of the European Union. The motto means that, via the EU, Europeans are united in working together for peace and prosperity, and that the many different cultures, traditions and languages in Europe are a positive asset for the continent.}}</ref>-->
<!--UNUSED REF AS OF APRIL 2017<ref name="Legislative Observatory">{{cite web |url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/FindByProcnum.do?lang=en&procnum=REG/2007/2240 |title=European Parliament: The Legislative Observatory |accessdate=20 January 2010 |work=[[Europa (web portal)]] |publisher=[[European Commission]] |quote=the motto 'United in diversity' shall be reproduced on Parliament's official documents;}}</ref>-->
<ref name="OED">''The [[New Oxford American Dictionary]]'', Second Ed., [[Erin McKean]] (editor), 2051 pages, 2005, Oxford University Press, {{ISBN|0-19-517077-6}}.</ref>
<!--UNUSED REF AS OF AUGUST 2015<ref name="eurostat">{{cite web |url=http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/tgm/table.do?tab=table&language=en&pcode=tps00001&tableSelection=1&footnotes=yes&labeling=labels&plugin=1 |title=Population on 1 January |publisher=Eurostat |accessdate=23 October 2010}}</ref>-->
<ref name="imf">{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2016/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=68&pr.y=11&sy=2015&ey=2015&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=998&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,PPPPC&grp=1&a=1|title=IMF World Economic Outlook Database, April 2016 |publisher=International Monetary Fund |accessdate=17 April 2016}}</ref>
}}

=== Wit umum ===
{{Refbegin|30em|indent=yes}}
* {{cite book|last=Barnard|first=Catherine|authorlink=Catherine Barnard|title=The Substantive Law of the EU: The four freedoms|url=https://archive.org/details/substantivelawof0000barn_o4e1|edition=3rd|year=2010|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|isbn=978-0-19-956224-4|page=[https://archive.org/details/substantivelawof0000barn_o4e1/page/447 447]|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last1=Craig|first1=Paul|first2=Grainne|last2=De Burca|title=EU Law: Text, Cases and Materials|url=https://archive.org/details/eulawtextcasesma0000crai|edition=5th|year=2011|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|isbn=978-0-19-957699-9|page=[https://archive.org/details/eulawtextcasesma0000crai/page/15 15]|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Demey|first=Thierry|others= S. Strange (trans.) |title=Brussels, capital of Europe|year=2007|publisher=Badeaux|location=Brussels|isbn=978-2-9600414-6-0|page=387 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|title=The Lisbon Treaty: A Legal and Political Analysis (Cambridge Studies in European Law and Policy)|url=https://archive.org/details/lisbontreatylega0000piri|last=Piris|first=Jean-Claude|year=2010|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-0-521-19792-2|page=448 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Zg8qsGtZgZsC&pg=PA110#v=onepage&q=in%20varietate%20concordia|title=EuroDiversity (Managing Cultural Differences)|page=110|editor-first=George F. |editor-last=Simons|year=2002|publisher=Routledge|location=Abingdon-on-Thames|isbn=978-0-87719-381-4 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Wilkinson|first=Paul|title=International Relations: A Very Short Introduction|url=https://archive.org/details/internationalrel00wilk|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|page=[https://archive.org/details/internationalrel00wilk/page/n114 100]|quote=The EU states have never felt the need to make the organisation into a powerful military alliance. They already have NATO to undertake that task.|isbn=978-0-19-280157-9|year=2007|edition=1st |ref=harv}}
{{Refend}}

=== Lis pustaka ===
* {{Cite journal|last=Azwar|first=Asrudin|date=2016|title=Runtuhnya Integrasi Uni Éropa?|url=https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Asrudin-Azwar/publication/338594901_Runtuhnya_Integrasi_Uni_Eropa/links/5e1eb93145851536bfe64d13/Runtuhnya-Integrasi-Uni-Eropa.pdf|journal=Alternatif|volume=6|issue=2|ref={{sfnref|Azwar|2016}}}}
*{{Cite book|last=Puspita|first=Natalia Yeti|date=2019|url=https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/Hukum_Regional_ASEAN_dan_UNI_EROPA/EbjpDwAAQBAJ?hl=id&gbpv=1&dq=Uni+Eropa&printsec=frontcover|title=Hukum Regional: ASEAN miwah Uni Éropa|location=Jakarta|publisher=Penerbit Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya|isbn=978-623-7247-49-4|ref={{sfnref|Puspita|2019}}|url-status=live}}

== Pustaka liyanan ==
{{Refbegin|30em|indent=yes}}
* {{cite book |last=Berend |first= Ivan T. |title=The Contemporary Crisis of the European Union: Prospects for the Future |location=New York |publisher=Routledge |year= 2017 |isbn= 978-1-138-24419-1}}
* {{cite book|editor-first1=Elizabeth |editor-last1=Bomberg |editor-first2=John |editor-last2=Peterson |editor-first3=Richard |editor-last3=Corbett |authorlink3=[[Richard Corbett]] |title=The European Union: How Does it Work? (New European Union) |url=https://archive.org/details/europeanunionhow0000unse |edition=3rd |year=2012|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|location=Oxford|isbn=978-0-19-957080-5}}
* {{cite book|last1=Corbett |first1=Richard|last2=Jacobs|first2=Francis|author2-link=Francis Jacobs|last3=Shackleton|first3=Michael|title=The European Parliament|url=https://archive.org/details/europeanparliame0000corb |edition=8th |publisher=[[Harper (publisher)|John Harper Publishing]]|year=2011|location=London|isbn=978-0-9564508-5-2}}
* {{cite book|last1=Craig|first1=Paul|first2=Gráinne|last2=de Búrca|title=EU Law, Text, Cases and Materials|edition=4th|year=2007|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|location=Oxford|isbn=978-0-19-927389-8}}
* {{cite book|editor-last=Federiga |editor-first=Bindi|title=The Foreign Policy of the European Union: Assessing Europe's Role in the World|url=https://archive.org/details/foreignpolicyofe0000unse |publisher=[[Brookings Institution|Brookings Institution Press]]|year=2010|location=Washington, DC|isbn=978-0-8157-2252-6|edition=2nd}} The E.U.'s foreign-policy mechanisms and foreign relations, including with its neighbours.
* {{cite book |editor-last1=Gareis |editor-first1= Sven |editor-last2= Hauser |editor-first2= Gunther |editor-last3= Kernic |editor-first3=Franz |title=The European Union – A Global Actor? |location=Leverkusen, Germany|publisher= Barbara Budrich Publishers |year= 2013 |isbn= 978-3-8474-0040-0}}
* {{cite book |last1=Grinin |first1=L. |last2=Korotayev |first2= A. |last3=Tausch |first3=A. |year=2016 |title=Economic Cycles, Crises, and the Global Periphery |publisher=Springer International Publishing |location= Heidelberg, New York, Dordrecht, London |isbn=978-3-319-17780-9}}
* {{cite book|first1=Erik|last1=Jones|first2=Menon|last2=Anand|first3=Stephen|last3=Weatherill|title=The Oxford Handbook of the European Union|url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordhandbookof0000unse_a3u9|year=2012|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|location=Oxford|isbn=978-0-19-954628-2}}
* {{cite book|editor-first1=A.J. |editor-last1=Jordan |editor-first2= Camilla |editor-last2=Adelle|title=Environmental Policy in the European Union: Contexts, Actors and Policy Dynamics|edition=3rd|publisher=[[Routledge]]|location=[[Abingdon-on-Thames]]|isbn=978-1-84971-469-3|year=2012}}
* {{cite book|last=Kaiser|first=Wolfram|title=Christian Democracy and the Origins of European Union (New Studies in European History)|year=2009|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-0-511-49705-6}}
* {{cite book |last1=Le Gales |first1= Patrick |last2= King |first2= Desmond |title= Reconfiguring European States in Crisis |location= Corby |publisher= Oxford University Press |year= 2017 |isbn= 978-0-19-879337-3}}
* McAuley, James, "A More Perfect Union?" (review of [[Luuk van Middelaar]], ''Alarums and Excursions: Improving Politics on the European Stage'', translated from the Dutch by Liz Waters, Agenda, 2019, 301 pp.; and Stéphanie Hennette, [[Thomas Piketty]], Guillaume Sacriste, and Antoine Vauchez, ''How to Democratize Europe'', translated from the French by Paul Dermine, Marc LePain, and Patrick Camiller, Harvard University Press, 2019, 209 pp.), ''[[The New York Review of Books]]'', vol. LXVI, no. 13 (15 August 2019), pp.&nbsp;46–48. James McAuley writes: "There was never a single moment that marked the definitive establishment of the European Union, which... has continued to define itself since [[World War II]]. [T]he major turning points have all been quiet steps on the way to further [[economic integration]] while preserving [[national sovereignty]]. Today there is only an incomplete [[monetary union]] without a real political contract to manage it... [Nevertheless, the Union's] various peoples have grown remarkably closer... The European Union now has open borders, a single market from Portugal to the Baltics, and more or less monthly meetings of member state leaders [the [[European Council]]]. What's more, those member states are now closer to each other than they are to the [[United States]]... [T]his transformation has occurred informally and organically... [R]obust supranational politics are taking root in Europe... [[Luuk van Middelaar]] writes: '[W]hat unites us as Europeans on this continent is bigger and stronger than anything that divides us.'" (pp.&nbsp;47–48.)
* {{cite book|first1=John|last1=McCormick|title=The European Union: Politics and Policies|publisher=[[Westview Press]]|location=Boulder, CO|year=2007|isbn=978-0-8133-4202-3|edition=5th|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/europeanunionpol0000mcco_d3k0}}
* [[Ferdinand Mount|Mount, Ferdinand]], "Why We Go to War", ''[[London Review of Books]]'', vol. 41, no. 11 (6 June 2019), pp.&nbsp;11–14. "[H]istorians have tended to weave their narratives around [...] high-flown themes: the struggle to maintain the [[Balance of power (international relations)|balance of power]], the struggles against [[fascism]] and [[communism]], against the [[French Revolution]] or [[Militarism#Germany|German militarism]]. In reality, most large [[war]]s have contained within them a violent and persistent economic conflict. [p. 12.] Not for one second do [the [[U.K.]]'s [[Brexit]]eers] pause to think how hard-won [Europe's economic integration and peace, within the European Union, have] been. They are the feckless children of seventy years of peace." [p.&nbsp;14.]
* {{cite book|last1=Pinder|first1=John|first2=Simon|last2=Usherwood|title=The European Union: A Very Short Introduction|url=https://archive.org/details/europeanunionver0000pind|year=2013|edition=3rd|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|location=Oxford|isbn=978-0-19-968169-3}} [https://www.amazon.com/dp/0199233977 excerpt and text search]
* {{cite book|title=The European Dream: How Europe's Vision of the Future Is Quietly Eclipsing the American Dream|first=Jeremy|last=Rifkin|publisher=[[Penguin Group#Imprints|TarcherPerigee]]|year=2005|location=[[City of Westminster]], London|isbn=978-1-58542-435-1|url=https://archive.org/details/europeandreamhow00rifk_0}}
* {{cite book|last=Smith|first=Charles|authorlink=Charles Emrys Smith|title=International Trade and Globalisation|url=https://archive.org/details/internationaltra0000smit_k3f7|edition=3rd|publisher=Anforme Ltd|year=2007|location=[[Stocksfield]]|isbn=978-1-905504-10-7}}
* {{cite book|last=Staab|first=Andreas|title=The European Union Explained: Institutions, Actors, Global Impact|publisher=[[Indiana University Press]]|year=2011|location=Bloomington, IN|isbn=978-0-253-22303-6}} [https://www.amazon.com/dp/0253220181 excerpt and text search]
* {{cite book|last1=Steiner|first1=Josephine|first2=Lorna|last2=Woods|first3=Christian|last3=Twigg-Flesner|title=EU Law|url=https://archive.org/details/eulaw0009stei|edition=9th|year=2006|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|location=Oxford|isbn=978-0-19-927959-3}}
* {{Cite book | last=Tausch | first=Arno | authorlink=Arno Tausch | title= Globalization, the Human Condition, and Sustainable Development in the Twenty-first Century: Cross-national Perspectives and European Implications. With Almas Heshmati and a Foreword by Ulrich Brand | url=https://archive.org/details/globalizationhum0000taus |publisher=Anthem Press, London|year=2012 | edition=1st | isbn= 978-0-85728-410-5}}
* {{cite book|last1=Yesilada|first1=Birol A.|first2=David M.|last2=Wood|title=The Emerging European Union|url=https://archive.org/details/emergingeuropean0000yesi|edition=5th|year=2009|publisher=[[Routledge]]|location=[[Abingdon-on-Thames]]|isbn=978-0-205-72380-5}}
{{Refend}}

== Pranala jaba ==
'''Resmi:'''
* [http://europa.eu/index_en.htm EUROPA] – [[Europa (portal web)|portal web resmi]]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090601191547/http://europa.eu/institutions/index_en.htm Lembaga]
* [https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20170609145325/http://www.consilium.europa.eu/da/european-council/ Dewan Uni Éropa]
* [http://www.ec.europa.eu/index_en.htm Komisi Éropa]
* [http://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/public/default_en.htm Parlemen Éropa]
* [http://www.ecb.europa.eu/home/html/index.en.html Bank Sentral Éropa]
* [http://curia.europa.eu/ Mahkamah Uni Éropa]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20091222231135/http://eca.europa.eu/portal/page/portal/eca_main_pages/home Mahkamah Auditor]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070716180819/http://europa.eu/agencies/index_en.htm Badan]
* [http://eur-lex.europa.eu/en/index.htm EUR-Lex] – [[EUR-Lex|Undang-Undang Uni Éropa]]
* [http://www.eui.eu/Research/HistoricalArchivesOfEU/Index.aspx Arsip Sejarah Uni Éropa]

'''Ikhtisar miwah data:'''
* [http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/statistics_explained Eurostat – Badan Statistik Uni Éropa]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100315151022/http://www.ckan.net/tag/read/eutransparency Set data Uni Éropa di CKAN]
* {{CIA World Factbook link|ee|CIA World Factbook: European Union}}
* [http://www.britishpathe.com/workspace.php?id=2537&display=list/ British Pathé] – Arsip berita daring abad ke-20
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160827225957/http://eu.data-list-search.com/ Search EU Financial Sanctions List]
* [https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RS21372.pdf The European Union: Questions and Answers] [[Congressional Research Service]]
* {{Gutenberg author | id=European+Union | name=European Union}}
* {{Internet Archive author |sname=European Union}}

'''Berita miwah wawancara:'''
* {{PM20|FID=co/071613|TEXT=Dokumen miwah kliping tentang|NAME=}}
* [http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/spiegel-interview-with-helmut-schmidt-and-valery-giscard-d-estaing-a-855127.html Wawancara ''Der Spiegel'' dengan Helmut Schmidt miwah Valery Giscard d'Estaing]

'''Wit pendidikan:'''
* [http://hum.port.ac.uk/europeanstudieshub European Studies Hub] – sumber informasi interaktif untuk membantu pelajar miwah peneliti memahami Uni Éropa beserta segala kebijakannya.

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