View source for Criminal Court of Thailand

{{Infobox high court
| court_name = Criminal Court
| native_name = ศาลอาญา
| image = Coat of arms of Siam (greater).svg
| imagesize = 200px
| caption =
| motto =
| established =
| dissolved =
| jurisdiction = [[Thailand]]
| location = [[Ratchadaphisek Road]], Chom Phon Subdistrict, [[Chatuchak District]], [[Bangkok]]
| coordinates = {{coord|13.7245995|100.6331106|display=inline,title}}
| type =
| authority = {{unordered list
| ''Statute of the Courts of Justice, 2543 BE (2000)''
| Criminal Code
| Code of Criminal Procedure
}}
| appealsto = [[Court of Appeal of Thailand|Court of Appeal]]
| terms =
| positions =
| budget =
| website = [http://www.crimc.coj.go.th Crimc.coj.go.th]
| chiefjudgetitle = [[#Presidency|President]]
| chiefjudgename = Sakchai Rangsiwong
| termstart = 1 October 2022
| termend =
| termend2 =
| chiefjudgetitle2 =
| chiefjudgename2 =
| termstart2 =
| termend3 =
| termend4 =
}}
{{Politics of Thailand}}
The '''Criminal Court''' ({{langx|th|ศาลอาญา}}; {{RTGS|''San-aya''}}; {{IPA|th|sǎːn.ʔaː.jaː|IPA}}) is a Thai [[Court of justice of Thailand|court of justice]] of [[court of first instance|first instance]] responsible for the application of [[criminal law]] in [[Bangkok]].<ref>{{cite web | script-title = th:ศาลยุติธรรม |trans-title=Courts of justice | author = Information and Public Relations Division, Office of the Courts of Justice | language = Thai | date = n.d. | location = Bangkok | publisher = Office of the Court of Justice | url = http://www.coj.go.th/iprd/system/book/thailanguage.pdf | page = 6 | url-status = dead | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20151208113730/http://www.coj.go.th/iprd/system/book/thailanguage.pdf | archivedate = 2015-12-08 }}</ref> The court is located on [[Ratchadaphisek Road]] and is colloquially called "Ratchada Criminal Court" (ศาลอาญารัชดาฯ).

== Background ==

During [[Sukhothai Kingdom]], [[Ayutthaya Kingdom]] and the initial period of [[Rattanakosin Kingdom]], the judicial service was part of the executive service. King [[Chulalongkorn]] later launched an administrative reform by which the courts competent to deal with criminal cases in Bangkok, that is, the Metropolitan Court (ศาลนครบาล) and the Outer Criminal Court (ศาลอาญานอก), were consolidated into a Royal Criminal Court (ศาลพระราชอาชญา). The Royal Criminal Court sat at the Military Registration Hall (หอสัสดี) within the [[Front Palace]].<ref name = "history">{{cite web | script-title = th:ประวัติศาลอาญา | trans-title = History of the Criminal Court | url = http://www.crimc.coj.go.th/info.php?info=sub_menu&cid=1&pm=2 | language = Thai | date = n.d. | accessdate = 2014-06-15 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140901080148/http://www.crimc.coj.go.th/info.php?info=sub_menu&cid=1&pm=2 | archive-date = 2014-09-01 | url-status = dead }}</ref>

In 1935, a Statute of the Courts of Justice was promulgated and renamed the Royal Criminal Court to the Criminal Court.<ref name = "history"/> In 1941, the Criminal Court moved its seat to a building newly constructed on [[Rachini Road]] near the Petty Crimes Division (กองลหุโทษ) of the [[Department of Corrections (Thailand)|Corrections Department]], [[Ministry of Justice (Thailand)|Ministry of Justice]], in [[Phra Nakhon District]].<ref name = "history"/> On 25 March 1992, the Criminal Court again moved to a new building on Ratchadaphisek Road in [[Chatuchak District]].<ref name = "history"/>

== Jurisdiction ==
=== Jurisdiction ratione materiae ===

According to the ''Statute of the Courts of Justice, 2543 BE (2000)'', the Criminal Court has the jurisdiction ratione materiae (jurisdiction by reason of matters) over all criminal offences committed or believed to have been committed within [[#Jurisdiction ratione tertiis|its territory]]. However, these offences must be punishable by [[imprisonment]] for more than three years, a [[Fine (penalty)|fine]] of more than sixty thousand [[Thai baht|baht]] or both.<ref name = "jur">{{cite web | script-title = th:เขตอำนาจศาล | trans-title = Court's jurisdiction | publisher = Criminal Court | date = n.d. | accessdate = 2014-06-15 | url = http://www.crimc.coj.go.th/info.php?info=sub_menu&cid=2&pm=2 | language = Thai | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140901080009/http://www.crimc.coj.go.th/info.php?info=sub_menu&cid=2&pm=2 | archive-date = 2014-09-01 | url-status = dead }}</ref>

The offences liable to lower penalties fall within the jurisdiction of [[Municipal court of Thailand|municipal courts]].

=== Jurisdiction ratione tertiis ===

Under the ''Statute of the Courts of Justice, BE 2543 (2000)'', the Criminal Court has the jurisdiction ratione tertiis (jurisdiction by reason of territory) over sixteen [[List of districts of Bangkok|districts of Bangkok]]:<ref name = "jur"/>
{{div col}}
# [[Bang Kapi District]],
# [[Bang Khen District]] (Anusawari Subdistrict only),
# [[Bang Sue District]],
# [[Bueng Kum District]],
# [[Chatuchak District]],
# [[Din Daeng District]],
# [[Don Mueang District]],
# [[Dusit District]],
# [[Huai Khwang District]],
# [[Lak Si District]],
# [[Lat Phrao District]] (Lat Phrao Subdistrict only),
# [[Phaya Thai District]],
# [[Phra Nakhon District]],
# [[Ratchathewi District]],
# [[Sai Mai District]] (Khlong Thanon Subdistrict only), and
# [[Wang Thonglang District]].
{{div col end}}

Under the Criminal Code, the Criminal Court and all other courts of criminal jurisdiction also have the jurisdiction ratione tertiis over all places outside Thailand, subject to the conditions set forth therein.<ref name = "jur"/><ref>{{cite web | url = http://app-thca.krisdika.go.th/Naturesig/CheckSig?whichLaw=law4&folderName=%bb06&lawPath=%bb06-20-9999-update | script-title=th:ประมวลกฎหมายอาญา |trans-title=Criminal Code | publisher = Council of State | date = 2014-03-25 | accessdate = 2014-06-15 | language = Thai }}</ref>

=== Special jurisdiction ===

Although an offence is not committed within its territory, the Criminal Court is competent to handle the offence for the sake of convenience, if the offender resides, is domiciled or is arrested in one of the mentioned districts of Bangkok or if the inquiry is conducted therein.<ref name = "jur"/>

Moreover, the ''Statute of the Courts of Justice, 2543 BE (2000)'', allows any offence to be brought to the Criminal Court, even though it does not meet both the criteria of territory and the criteria of convenience. But the Criminal Court is competent to exercise its discretion as to whether it should accept to address such offence.<ref name = "jur"/>

== Procedure ==

The procedural activities of the Criminal Court are mainly regulated by the ''Statute of the Courts of Justice, 2543 BE (2000)'', as well as the Code of Criminal Procedure. The Code of Criminal Procedure, section 15, states that if nothing in the code is applicable to any procedural activity, the Code of Civil Procedure applies thereto in so far as possible.<ref name = "ccrp"/>

The ''Statute of the Courts of Justice, 2543 BE (2000)'', section 2, defines the Criminal Court as a court of first instance and, section 26, requires that its [[quorum]] be constituted by at least two judges.<ref name = "scj2000"/> The Code of Criminal Procedure, section 184, prescribes that a decision of the court is based upon a majority of votes of the judges constituting the quorum. If such majority cannot be reached because there are two or more conflicting opinions amongst those judges, section 184 provides that the opinion most favourable to the defendant prevails.<ref name = "ccrp">{{cite web | script-title=th:ประมวลกฎหมายวิธีพิจารณาความอาญา |trans-title=Code of Criminal Procedure | url = http://app-thca.krisdika.go.th/Naturesig/CheckSig?whichLaw=law4&folderName=%bb05&lawPath=%bb05-20-9999-update | publisher = Council of State | date = 2014-03-25 | accessdate = 2014-06-16 | language = Thai }}</ref>

Pursuant to the Code of Criminal Procedure, section 193, the decisions of the Criminal Court can be appealed to the [[Court of Appeal of Thailand|Court of Appeal]] which is a [[court of second instance]].<ref name = "ccrp"/>

== Administration ==
=== Overview ===

The officers of the Criminal Court are divided into two types: [[judicial officer]]s and [[judicial administration|administrative officer]]s. The judicial officers are formally called the "court of justice judicial officers" (ข้าราชการตุลาการศาลยุติธรรม) and the administrative officers, the "court of justice administrative officers" (ข้าราชการศาลยุติธรรม). The judicial officers deal with judicial affairs of the court, whilst the administrative officers handle administrative affairs of the court (providing support to the judicial affairs).<ref name = "admin">{{cite web | script-title = th:การบริหารงานศาล | trans-title = Court administration | url = http://www.crimc.coj.go.th/info.php?info=sub_menu&cid=6&pm=2 | publisher = Criminal Court | language = Thai | date = n.d. | accessdate = 2014-06-16 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140901080244/http://www.crimc.coj.go.th/info.php?info=sub_menu&cid=6&pm=2 | archive-date = 2014-09-01 | url-status = dead }}</ref>

=== Judicial service ===

==== Presidency ====

The judicial officers are led by the presidency of the court consisting of one judicial officer called "President of the Criminal Court" (อธิบดีผู้พิพากษาศาลอาญา) and another judicial officer called "Vice President of the Criminal Court" (รองอธิบดีผู้พิพากษาศาลอาญา). If necessary, the ''Statute of the Courts of Justice, 2543 BE (2000)'', allows the appointment of more than one but no more than three vice presidents.<ref name = "scj2000">{{cite web | script-title=th:พระธรรมนูญศาลยุติธรรม พ.ศ. 2543 |trans-title=Statute of the Courts of Justice, 2543 BE (2000) | url = http://app-thca.krisdika.go.th/Naturesig/CheckSig?whichLaw=law2&folderName=%be16&lawPath=%be16-20-9999-update | publisher = Council of State | date = 2013-05-25 | accessdate = 2014-06-16 | language = Thai }}</ref>

{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:left; font-size:100%;"
|+ List of presidents of the court
! rowspan=2 | #
! colspan=2 | Name
! colspan=2 | Tenure
! rowspan=2 | References
|-
! Romanised <small>([[Royal Thai General System of Transcription|RTGS]])</small>
! Thai
! Start
! End
|-
|
| ''[[Phraya]]'' Lekha Wanit Thamma Withak (Yian Lekhawanit)
| พระยาเลขวณิชธรรมวิทักษ์ (เหยียน เลขะวณิช)
|
| 31 January 1941
| <ref name = "pramun"/>
|-
|
| ''[[Luang (title)|Luang]]'' Prasat Suppha Nit (Pramun Suwannason)
| หลวงประสาทศุภนิติ (ประมูล สุวรรณศร)
| 1 February 1941
|
| <ref name = "pramun">{{cite journal | author=[[Government of Thailand]] | date=1941-02-18 | accessdate=2015-12-01 | title=Prakat Samnak Nayokratthamontri Rueang Taengtang Phuphiphaksa Sandika Lae Athibodi Phuphiphaksa San-aya Long Wanthi Sip Sam Phruetsachikayon Song Phan Ha Roi Si Sip Chet | script-title=th:ประกาศสำนักนายกรัฐมนตรี เรื่อง แต่งตั้งผู้พิพากษาศาลฎีกาและอธิบดีผู้พิพากษาศาลอาญา ลงวันที่ ๘ กุมภาพันธ์ ๒๔๘๔ |trans-title=Announcement of the Office of the Prime Minister on Appointment of Supreme Court Judges and Criminal Court President dated 8 February 1941 | url=http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2484/D/285_1.PDF | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208044003/http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2484/D/285_1.PDF | url-status=dead | archive-date=December 8, 2015 | language=Thai | journal=[[Royal Thai Government Gazette]] | volume=58 | location=Bangkok | publisher=Cabinet Secretariat | pages=285–286 }}</ref>
|-
|
| ''[[Phra (title)|Phra]]'' Manu Phan Wimon San (Manuphan Lilamian)
| พระมนูภันย์วิมลสาร (มนูภันย์ ห๎ลีละเมียร)
| 1 September 1944
| 31 October 1945
| <ref name = "manuphan">{{cite journal | author=[[Government of Thailand]] | date=1945-11-06 | accessdate=2015-12-01 | title=Prakat Samnak Nayokratthamontri Rueang Taengtang Phuphiphaksa Sandika Lae Athibodi Phuphiphaksa San-aya Long Wanthi Nueng Kanyayon Song Phan Si Roi Paet Sip Chet | script-title=th:ประกาศสำนักนายกรัฐมนตรี เรื่อง แต่งตั้งผู้พิพากษาศาลฎีกาและอธิบดีผู้พิพากษาศาลอาญา ลงวันที่ ๑ กันยายน ๒๔๘๗ |trans-title=Announcement of the Office of the Prime Minister on Appointment of Supreme Court Judges and Criminal Court President dated 1 September 1944 | url=http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2487/D/055/1756_1.PDF | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208073755/http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2487/D/055/1756_1.PDF | url-status=dead | archive-date=December 8, 2015 | language=Thai | journal=[[Royal Thai Government Gazette]] | volume=61 | issue=55 | location=Bangkok | publisher=Cabinet Secretariat | pages=1756–1757 }}</ref><ref name = "sa-ngua"/>
|-
|
| ''[[Phra (title)|Phra]]'' Niti Kan Prasom (Sa-nguan Chaichanian)
| พระนิติการณ์ประสม (สงวน ชัยเฉนียน)
| 1 November 1945
| 30 September 1946
| <ref name = "sa-ngua">{{cite journal | author=[[Government of Thailand]] | date=1945-11-06 | accessdate=2015-12-01 | title=Prakat Samnak Nayokratthamontri Rueang Taengtang Phuphiphaksa Sandika Lae Athibodi Phuphiphaksa San-aya Long Wanthi Sip Tulakhom Song Phan Si Roi Paet Sip Paet | script-title=th:ประกาศสำนักนายกรัฐมนตรี เรื่อง แต่งตั้งผู้พิพากษาศาลฎีกาและอธิบดีผู้พิพากษาศาลอาญา ลงวันที่ ๑๐ ตุลาคม ๒๔๘๘ |trans-title=Announcement of the Office of the Prime Minister on Appointment of Supreme Court Judges and Criminal Court President dated 10 October 1945 | url=http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2488/D/065/1628.PDF | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208051024/http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2488/D/065/1628.PDF | url-status=dead | archive-date=December 8, 2015 | language=Thai | journal=[[Royal Thai Government Gazette]] | volume=62 | issue=65 | location=Bangkok | publisher=Cabinet Secretariat | pages=1628 }}</ref><ref name = "saranit"/>
|-
|
| ''[[Phra (title)|Phra]]'' Sara Nit Panya
| พระสารนิติปัญญา
| 1 October 1946
|
| <ref name = "saranit">{{cite journal | author=[[Government of Thailand]] | date=1946-10-08 | accessdate=2015-12-01 | title=Prakat Samnak Nayokratthamontri Rueang Taengtang Athibodi Phuphiphaksa San-aya Long Wanthi Ha Tulakhom Song Phan Si Roi Paet Si Kao | script-title=th:ประกาศสำนักนายกรัฐมนตรี เรื่อง แต่งตั้งอธิบดีผู้พิพากษาศาลอาญา ลงวันที่ ๕ ตุลาคม ๒๔๘๙ |trans-title=Announcement of the Office of the Prime Minister on Appointment of Criminal Court President dated 5 October 1946 | url=http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2489/D/066/1487.PDF | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208073836/http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2489/D/066/1487.PDF | url-status=dead | archive-date=December 8, 2015 | language=Thai | journal=[[Royal Thai Government Gazette]] | volume=63 | issue=66 | location=Bangkok | publisher=Cabinet Secretariat | pages=1487 }}</ref>
|-
|
| Thongchai Senamontri
| ธงชัย เสนามนตรี
| 1 October 2013
| 30 September 2014
| <ref>{{cite web | script-title = th:อธิบดีผู้พิพากษาศาลอาญาพร้อมคณะผู้บริหารชุดใหม่เข้ารับตำแหน่ง | trans-title = Criminal Court's new president and administrators take office | url = http://www.dailynews.co.th/Content/crime/95094/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2+%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87 | archive-url = https://archive.today/20140615155642/http://www.dailynews.co.th/Content/crime/95094/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2+%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87 | url-status = dead | archive-date = 2014-06-15 | work = Daily News | date = 2013-10-01 | accessdate = 2014-06-15 | language = Thai }}</ref><ref name = "raengron"/>
|-
|
| Raengron Pariphonphotphisut
| แรงรณ ปริพนธ์พจนพิสุทธิ์
| 1 October 2014
| 19 October 2016
| <ref name = "raengron">{{cite journal | author=[[Government of Thailand]] | date=2014-12-18 | accessdate=2015-12-01 | title=Prakat Samnak Nayokratthamontri Rueang Taengtang Kharatchakan Tulakan Long Wanthi Sip Sam Phruetsachikayon Song Phan Ha Roi Si Sip Chet | script-title=th:ประกาศสำนักนายกรัฐมนตรี เรื่อง แต่งตั้งข้าราชการตุลาการ ลงวันที่ ๑๓ พฤศจิกายน ๒๕๔๗ |trans-title=Announcement of the Office of the Prime Minister on Appointment of Judicial Officers dated 13 November 2014 | url=http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2557/E/258/1.PDF | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208080544/http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2557/E/258/1.PDF | url-status=dead | archive-date=December 8, 2015 | language=Thai | journal=[[Royal Thai Government Gazette]] | volume=131 | issue=Special 258 D | location=Bangkok | publisher=Cabinet Secretariat | pages=1–17 }}</ref>
|-
|}

==== Divisions ====

The judicial service of the court is divided into divisions (แผนก).

{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:left; font-size:100%;"
|+ List of divisions of the court
! rowspan=2 | #
! colspan=2 | Name
! rowspan=2 | Date of establishment
! rowspan=2 | References
|-
! English
! Thai
|-
| 1
| General Criminal Division
| แผนกคดีอาญาทั่วไป
|
|<ref name = "admin"/>
|-
| 2
| Division for Corruption and Misconduct of State Authorities
| แผนกคดีทุจริตและประพฤติมิชอบของเจ้าหน้าที่ของรัฐ
| 13 June 2015
| <ref>{{cite journal | author=[[Government of Thailand]] | date=2015-06-12 | accessdate=2015-12-01 | title=Prakat Khanakammakan Borihan Sanyuttitham Rueang Kanchatthang Phanaek Khadi Thutcharit Lae Praphuet Mi Chop Khong Chaonathi Khong Rat Nai San-aya Long Wanthi Paet Mithunayon Song Phan Ha Roi Ha Sip Paet | script-title=th:ประกาศคณะกรรมการบริหารศาลยุติธรรม เรื่อง การจัดตั้งแผนกคดีทุจริตและประพฤติมิชอบของเจ้าหน้าที่ของรัฐในศาลอาญา ลงวันที่ ๘ มิถุนายน ๒๕๕๘ |trans-title=Announcement of the Court of Justice Administrative Commission on Establishment of Division for Corruption and Misconduct of State Authorities in Criminal Court dated 8 June 2015 | url=http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2558/A/051/25.PDF | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208072101/http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2558/A/051/25.PDF | url-status=dead | archive-date=December 8, 2015 | language=Thai | journal=[[Royal Thai Government Gazette]] | volume=132 | issue=51 A | location=Bangkok | publisher=Cabinet Secretariat | pages=25 }}</ref>
|-
| 3
| Human Trafficking Division
| แผนกคดีค้ามนุษย์
| 13 June 2015
| <ref>{{cite journal | author=[[Government of Thailand]] | date=2015-06-12 | accessdate=2015-12-01 | title=Prakat Khanakammakan Borihan Sanyuttitham Rueang Kanchatthang Phanaek Khadi Kha Manut Nai San-aya Long Wanthi Paet Mithunayon Song Phan Ha Roi Ha Sip Paet | script-title=th:ประกาศคณะกรรมการบริหารศาลยุติธรรม เรื่อง การจัดตั้งแผนกคดีค้ามนุษย์ในศาลอาญา ลงวันที่ ๘ มิถุนายน ๒๕๕๘ |trans-title=Announcement of the Court of Justice Administrative Commission on Establishment of Human Trafficking Division in Criminal Court dated 8 June 2015 | url=http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2558/A/051/24.PDF | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208075830/http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2558/A/051/24.PDF | url-status=dead | archive-date=December 8, 2015 | language=Thai | journal=[[Royal Thai Government Gazette]] | volume=132 | issue=51 A | location=Bangkok | publisher=Cabinet Secretariat | pages=24 }}</ref>
|-
| 4
| Narcotics Division
| แผนกคดียาเสพติด
| 13 June 2015
| <ref>{{cite journal | author=[[Government of Thailand]] | date=2015-06-12 | accessdate=2015-12-01 | title=Prakat Khanakammakan Borihan Sanyuttitham Rueang Kanchatthang Phanaek Khadi Yaseptit Nai San-aya Long Wanthi Paet Mithunayon Song Phan Ha Roi Ha Sip Paet | script-title=th:ประกาศคณะกรรมการบริหารศาลยุติธรรม เรื่อง การจัดตั้งแผนกคดียาเสพติดในศาลอาญา ลงวันที่ ๘ มิถุนายน ๒๕๕๘ |trans-title=Announcement of the Court of Justice Administrative Commission on Establishment of Narcotics Division in Criminal Court dated 8 June 2015 | url=http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2558/A/051/26.PDF | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208053636/http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2558/A/051/26.PDF | url-status=dead | archive-date=December 8, 2015 | language=Thai | journal=[[Royal Thai Government Gazette]] | volume=132 | issue=51 A | location=Bangkok | publisher=Cabinet Secretariat | pages=26 }}</ref>

|-
|}

Each division  consists of thirteen chambers (คณะ). Each chamber consists of at least two judges. Cases brought to the court are assigned to the responsible chambers. A judge of one chamber may also be a member of another chamber.<ref name = "admin"/>

=== Administrative service ===

The administrative officers of the Criminal Court are attached to the Criminal Court Administrative Office (สำนักอำนวยการประจำศาลอาญา). The office is led by one administrative officer called "Director of the Criminal Court Administrative Office" (ผู้อำนวยการสำนักอำนวยการประจำศาลอาญา) who is supervised by the Criminal Court presidency.<ref name = "admin"/>

The office is divided into six sections:<ref name = "admin"/>

{{div col}}
# Assistant Section (ส่วนช่วยอำนวยการ),
# Financial Section (ส่วนคลัง),
# Public Relations Section (ส่วนบริการประชาชนและประชาสัมพันธ์),
# [[Legal case management|Case Management]] Section (ส่วนจัดการงานคดี),
# [[Legal proceeding|Proceeding]]s Support Section (ส่วนช่วยพิจารณาคดี), and
# Dispute Settlement and Rights Protection Section (ส่วนไกล่เกลี่ยและประนอมข้อพิพาทและคุ้มครองสิทธิ).
{{div col end}}

== Seal ==

The Criminal Court adopts as its seal the [[Emblem of Thailand#Coat of arms of Siam|National Coat of Arms]] created in 1873 by King Chulalongkorn. The seal is affixed to all judgments and orders of the court.<ref>{{cite web | script-title=th:พิพิธภัณฑ์ฯ สรรมาเล่า: ตราแผ่นดิน |trans-title=Selected story by COJ Museum: National emblem | url = http://elib.coj.go.th/Article/Lib2_03_2551.pdf | publisher = Office of the Courts of Justice | author = Kanya Phutrakun, Rungnapha Rattanaprasoetsi | language = Thai | date = 2008 | accessdate = 2014-06-16 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | script-title=th:พิพิธภัณฑ์ฯ สรรมาเล่า: ตราแผ่นดิน (ต่อ) |trans-title=Selected story by COJ Museum: National emblem (continued) | url = http://elib.coj.go.th/Article/Lib2_04_2551.pdf | publisher = Office of the Courts of Justice | author = Kanya Phutrakun, Rungnapha Rattanaprasoetsi | language = Thai | date = 2008 | accessdate = 2014-06-16 }}</ref>

== Cultural references ==

* The Criminal Court is featured in a popular [[Luk krung|urban-style]] song, "Chu Thang Chai" (ชู้ทางใจ; "Adultery in Mind"), originally recorded by Thanin Inthrathep (ธานินทร์ อินทรเทพ) and later covered by many artists. The song speaks about a man who has [[one-sided love]] towards a married woman but feels that his love is a crime. He then confesses before the Criminal Court, hoping that the court would give him light penalties as the adultery is just committed in mind.<ref>{{cite web | script-title=th:ชู้ทางใจ | url = http://www.sa.ku.ac.th/sakuoke/0134mid.html | publisher = Kasetsart University | date = n.d. | accessdate = 2014-06-16 | language = Thai }}</ref>
* The bend of [[Ratchadaphisek Road]] opposite to the Criminal Court is a place with a large [[banyan]] tree and a [[spirit house]], where car accidents often take place. It has been called the "Curve of Hundred Corpses".<ref>{{cite web|script-title=th:รื้อศาลโค้ง100ศพปิดตำนานเฮี้ยนถนนรัชดาฯ|url=http://www.komchadluek.net/news/crime/199718|date=2015-01-19|accessdate=2017-09-22|work=Komchadluek|language=thai|first=นิธิศ|last=นาเจริญ}}</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist|2}}

== External links ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140228190643/http://www.crimc.coj.go.th/ Official website] {{in lang|th}}

[[Category:Courts in Thailand]]
[[Category:Legal history of Thailand]]
[[Category:Organizations based in Bangkok]]
[[Category:Courts and tribunals with year of establishment missing]]