View source for USS Valentine

{{short description|Cargo ship of the United States Navy}}

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|Ship image=USS Valentine (AF-47) underway, circa in 1946-1947.jpg
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|Ship country=United States
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|Ship launched=3 February 1945
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|Ship acquired=19 June 1945
|Ship commissioned=19 July 1945
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|Ship struck=8 October 1946
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|Ship fate=converted to fish factory ship
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|Ship tonnage={{DWT|2,120|long|disp=long}}
|Ship displacement=3,139 t.(lt) 6,240 t.(fl)
|Ship length={{cvt|338|ft}}
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'''USS ''Valentine'' (AF-47)''' was an [[Type R ship|''Adria''-class stores ship]] in service with the United States Navy from 1945 to 1946 and from 1951 to 1959. In 1967, She was sold into commercial service and she was scrapped in 1987.

==History==
''Valentine'' was laid down under a [[Maritime Commission]] contract (MC hull 2339) at [[Beaumont, Texas]], by the [[Pennsylvania Shipyards]], Inc. Launched on 3 February 1945 and sponsored by Mrs. P. Blaschke, the ship was placed "in service" on 19 June 1945 for ferrying and departed Beaumont on 25 June, bound for [[Galveston, Texas]]. There, at the Todd-Galveston Shipyard, Inc., ''Valentine'' underwent conversion to a [[refrigeration ship]]. She was commissioned at Galveston, Texas, on 19 July 1945.

=== World War II ===
After [[shakedown cruise|shakedown]] and post-shakedown availability, ''Valentine'' departed Galveston on 2 August, bound for [[Mobile, Alabama]]. She loaded her first cargo of fleet supplies there and got underway on 10 August for the [[Pacific Ocean]]. While en route, the ship received word that [[Empire of Japan|Japan]] had surrendered on 14 August 1945. ''Valentine'' transited the [[Panama Canal]] on the 16th and departed [[Balboa, Panama|Balboa]] shortly after noon on the 17th for the [[Hawaiian Islands]].

===Post-war operations===
''Valentine'' arrived at [[Pearl Harbor]] late in the morning of 5 September, discharged her first cargo, reloaded with fleet issue supplies over the ensuing days, and sailed for [[Okinawa Island|Okinawa]] on 21 September for onward routing.

Two days out of [[Buckner Bay]], on 7 October, the [[barometer]] began to plummet; and, as ''Valentine's'' historian recorded, "all indications pointed to some pretty rough weather." [[Aerology]] reports indicated that a [[typhoon]] was passing ahead of the ship, and it was expected, initially, to go up the [[China]] coast. However, late on the 8th, the storm's course changed. In view of that development, ''Valentine'' reversed course to stay out of its center. The ship rode out the typhoon; {{convert|60|kn|km/h|adj=on}} winds drove waves and spray as high as the bridge. By the morning of the 9th, the wind and waves had calmed sufficiently to enable the ship to continue on to Okinawa. Although buffeted about in the heavy seas, ''Valentine'' had fared much better than other ships of the fleet that had been trapped at Okinawa as the center of the typhoon swirled destructively across Buckner Bay.

The refrigeration ship lingered at Buckner Bay from 1345 on the 11th to 1735 on the 12th before she got underway for the China coast. Arriving at [[Shanghai]] on the 16th, ''Valentine'' unloaded her cargo—part of which consisted of [[Thanksgiving (United States)|Thanksgiving]] dinners for American servicemen stationed at that port—before she eventually weighed anchor for [[Hong Kong]] shortly after noon on the 25th. While leaving Shanghai via a swept channel, ''Valentine'' encountered a mine that she sank with gunfire in the middle of that waterway. Later on in her voyage to the [[British Crown Colony]], as the ship passed the southern tip of [[Taiwan|Formosa]], her lookouts sighted another stray mine {{convert|50|yd|m}} ahead; a quick course change enabled the vessel to slip by within a narrow margin before she destroyed that mine, too, with gunfire to end its threat to shipping.

''Valentine'' arrived at Hong Kong at 0916 on 31 October, unloaded her cargo over the ensuing days, and sailed for home on 10 November. She arrived at [[San Francisco, California]], on 8 December to take on another load of fleet issue supplies. All hands had hoped for a "stateside" [[Christmas]], but this was not to be, as ''Valentine'' weighed anchor for the [[Far East]] on 22 December—three days before Christmas.

After the ship tarried at Okinawa, she was routed on to [[Japan]], her holds laden with supplies for the American occupation forces. She touched at the Japanese ports of [[Sasebo, Nagasaki|Sasebo]], [[Kure, Hiroshima|Kure]], and [[Kobe]], in succession, into late February 1946. She departed Kobe shortly before noon on 26 February and arrived back at San Francisco on 21 March. Loading cargo on a fleet issue basis, ''Valentine'' departed the west coast, one month later, on 21 April, bound again for the western Pacific.

She remained at Pearl Harbor from 30 April to 5 May before she proceeded on toward the [[Marshall Islands|Marshalls]] and arrived at [[Majuro]] on the 13th. She provided fresh and frozen provisions to ships of the fleet at [[Kwajalein]], [[Roi Namur|Roi]], [[Bikini Atoll]], [[Eniwetok]], and [[Wake Island]] before she returned via Pearl Harbor to the west coast, arriving at San Francisco on 16 July. During her brief service career, ''Valentine'' sailed {{convert|47770|mi|km}} and delivered 6,400 tons of cargo.

=== Decommissioning and fate===
Decommissioned at San Francisco on 6 August 1946, ''Valentine'' was transferred to the [[War Shipping Administration]] soon thereafter. She was struck from the [[Naval Vessel Register|Navy List]] on 8 October 1946. From 1951 to 1959, she was operated by the [[Military Sea Transportation Service]] as USNS ''Valentine'' (T-AF-47). Final Disposition: she was sold by the [[Maritime Administration]] in 1967 and converted to fish factory ship. She was used as a processing vessel by All Alaskan Seafoods located in Seattle, WA. and was renamed ''All Alaskan'' by that company. In 1987 she grounded off the coast of St. Paul Island, Alaska and became a total loss.  Unable to be economically refloated, she was broken up and scrapped where she grounded on the northeast side of the island.

== Military awards and honors ==

''Valentine's'' crew was eligible for the following medals:
* [[China Service Medal]] (extended)
* [[American Campaign Medal]]
* [[Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal]]
* [[World War II Victory Medal]]
* [[Navy Occupation Service Medal]] (with Asia clasp)

== References ==
{{DANFS|https://www.history.navy.mil/content/history/nhhc/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/v/valentine.html}}

== External links ==
{{Commonscat}}
* [http://www.navsource.org/archives/09/06/0647.htm NavSource Online: Service Ship Photo Archive - AF-47 ''Valentine'']

{{Adria class stores ship}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Valentine}}
[[Category:Adria-class stores ships]]
[[Category:Ships built in Beaumont, Texas]]
[[Category:1945 ships]]
[[Category:World War II auxiliary ships of the United States]]