Ver o código fonte de "Invasión rusa de Ucraína"

{{desactualizado}}
{{Actualidade}}
{{Fusión desde|Cronoloxía da invasión rusa de Ucraína en 2022}}

{{Conflito militar 
|nome_batalla = Invasión rusa de Ucraína de 2022
|imaxe = [[Ficheiro:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.svg|300px]] 
|descrición_imaxe = Mapa dos territorios ocupados por Rusia en Ucraína.
|conflito = [[Guerra ruso-ucraína]]
|data = [[24 de febreiro]] de [[2022]] - presente
|lugar = [[Ucraína]]
|coordenadas =
|resultado = As tropas rusas entran en Ucraína dende Rusia, [[Crimea]] e Belarús<ref name="CNN invasion routes">{{cite news |author-last1=Lister |author-first1=Tim |author-last2=Kesa |author-first2=Julia |title=Ukraine says it was attacked through Russian, Belarus and Crimea borders |url=https://www.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-23-22/h_82bf44af2f01ad57f81c0760c6cb697c |access-date=24 de febreiro de 2022 |work=[[CNN]] |date=24 de febreiro de 2022 |archive-date=24 de febreiro de 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224071121/https://www.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-23-22/h_82bf44af2f01ad57f81c0760c6cb697c |urlmorta=non }}</ref>
|combatentes1 = {{plainlist|
* '''{{flag|Rusia}}'''
* [[Ficheiro:Flag of Donetsk People's Republic.svg|20px]] [[República Popular de Donetsk|RP de Donetsk]]{{efn|name=DonetskLuhanskRecognition|A República Popular de Donetsk e a República Popular de Luhansk son estados separatistas que declararon a súa independencia en maio de 2014, á vez que recibiron recoñecementos entre eles, o estado ''de facto'' de [[Osetia do Sur]] e Rusia (dende 2022).<ref name="SouthOssetiaRecognizesDPRLPR">{{cite news|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title= South Ossetia recognises independence of Donetsk People's Republic |url=http://tass.ru/en/world/738110 |agency=Information Telegraph Agency of Russia |date= 27 de xuño de 2014 |access-date=31 de xaneiro de 2022 |archive-date=17 de novembro de 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161117173807/http://tass.com/world/738110 |urlmorta= non}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=6 de novembro de 2014 |title=Ukraine's rebel 'people's republics' begin work of building new states |author-first=Luhn |author-last=Alec |location=[[Donetsk]] |url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/nov/06/ukraine-rebel-peoples-republic-states |access-date=31 de xaneiro de 2022 |quote=The two 'people's republics' carved out over the past seven months by pro-Russia rebels have not been recognised by any countries, and a rushed vote to elect governments for them on Sunday was declared illegal by Kiev, Washington and Brussels. |website=[[The Guardian]] |language=en |archive-date=26 de xaneiro de 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220126045938/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/nov/06/ukraine-rebel-peoples-republic-states|urlmorta=non}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://glava-lnr.info/content/obshchaya-informaciya |title=Общая информация |website=Official site of the head of the Lugansk People's Republic |access-date=11 de marzo de 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180312022523/https://glava-lnr.info/content/obshchaya-informaciya |archive-date=12 de marzo de 2018 |urlmorta=si |language=ru |quote=11 июня 2014 года Луганская Народная Республика обратилась к Российской Федерации, а также к 14 другим государствам, с просьбой о признании её независимости. К настоящему моменту независимость республики признана провозглашенной Донецкой Народной Республикой и частично признанным государством Южная Осетия.}}</ref>}}
* [[Ficheiro:Flag of the Luhansk People's Republic.svg|20px]] {{nowrap|[[República Popular de Luhansk|RP de Luhansk]]}}{{efn|name=DonetskLuhanskRecognition}}
}}
'''Apoiados por:'''{{plainlist|
*{{Flag|Belarús}}{{efn|Algunhas forzas rusas invadiron o territorio belaruso<ref name="CNN invasion routes" />}} (negado oficialmente)
*{{flag|Transnistria}} (presunto){{efn|Supostamente, dende Transnistria lanzáronse mísiles dirixidos a Ucraína.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Intellinews |first1=bne |title=Moldova tightens security after explosions heard close to Russia-backed Transnistria |url=https://intellinews.com/moldova-tightens-security-after-explosions-heard-close-to-russia-backed-transnistria-236052/ |access-date=24 de febreiro de 2022 |work=bne Intellinews |agency=bne Intellinews |date=24 de febreiro de 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224172130/https://intellinews.com/moldova-tightens-security-after-explosions-heard-close-to-russia-backed-transnistria-236052/ |archive-date=24 de febreiro de 2022 |language=English |quote=Residents of the Russia-backed separatist republic of Transnistria in eastern Moldova and towns in territory controlled by Chisinau reported hearing explosions earlier today. Social media was flooded with reports of loud blasts, which were initially thought to have been an attack from within Transnistria, where Russia has around 1,500 troops, on Ukraine. A video described as a rocket attack from Transnistria has been circulating on Twitter.}}</ref>}}
}}
|combatentes2 = {{plainlist|
* '''{{flag|Ucraína}}'''}}
{{Collapsible list
| title = Provedores de armas:
  | {{flag|Canadá}}{{efn|O Canadá enviou munición, armas lixeiras e outros equipos militares, así como instrutores militares; en xeral, o Canadá comprometeu 7,8 millóns de dólares en axuda letal e 620 millóns de dólares en préstamos financeiros e axuda militar non letal.<ref name="The Military Balance2021">{{cite book |title=The military balance 2021 |date=2021 |publisher=[[International Institute for Strategic Studies]] |location=Abingdon, Oxon |isbn=978-1032012278}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Ukraine receives machine guns, surveillance gear from Canada as Russian threats mount|url=https://globalnews.ca/news/8633355/ukraine-canada-machine-guns-surveillance-gear/|access-date=19 de febreiro de 2022|agency=Global News|archive-date=19 de febreiro de 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220219201638/https://globalnews.ca/news/8633355/ukraine-canada-machine-guns-surveillance-gear/|urlmorta=non}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Canada sends non-lethal military aid to further support Ukraine|url=https://www.canada.ca/en/department-national-defence/news/2022/02/canada-sends-non-lethal-military-aid-to-further-support-ukraine.html|date=4 de febreiro de 2022|access-date=19 de febreiro de 2022|publisher=Government of Canada|archive-date=19 de febreiro de 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220219003732/https://www.canada.ca/en/department-national-defence/news/2022/02/canada-sends-non-lethal-military-aid-to-further-support-ukraine.html|urlmorta=non}}</ref><ref name="auto3">{{cite web |author=The Canadian Press |title=Canada to give $500M loan, send $7.8M in lethal weapons to Ukraine: Trudeau |url=https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/canada-to-give-500m-loan-send-7-8m-in-lethal-weapons-to-ukraine-trudeau-1.5781045 |website=CTV News |date=14 de febreiro de 2022 |access-date=16 de febreiro de 2022 |archive-date=15 de febreiro de 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220215142751/https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/canada-to-give-500m-loan-send-7-8m-in-lethal-weapons-to-ukraine-trudeau-1.5781045 |urlmorta=non}}</ref>}}
  | {{flag|República Checa}}{{efn|A República Checa vendeu [[Coche blindado (militar)|coches blindados]] e doou proxectís de artillaría.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://defence-ua.com/weapon_and_tech/shepetivskij_remontnij_zavod_otrimav_partiju_shasi_tatra_vid_cheskoji_excalibur_army_dlja_rszv_burevij-5692.html |title="Шепетівський ремонтний завод" отримав партію шасі Tatra від чеської Excalibur Army для РСЗВ "Буревій" |trans-title="Shepetivka Repair Plant" received a batch of Tatra chassis from the Czech Excalibur Army for MLRS "Storm" |language=uk |date=23 de decembro de 2021 |publisher=Defense Express |quote=Нові шасі від Tatra були спеціально доопрацьовані чеською Excalibur Army під вимоги ЗСУ – в рамках виконання державного оборонного замовлення. На ДП "Шепетівський ремонтний завод" прибула партія шасі Tatra для випуску нової української 220-мм реактивної системи залпового вогню "Буревій". [Translated: The new chassis from Tatra was specially modified by the Czech Excalibur Army to the requirements of the Armed Forces – as part of the state defense order. A batch of Tatra chassis has arrived at the Shepetivka Repair Plant to produce a new Ukrainian 220-mm Bureviya multiple rocket launchers.] |access-date=24 de febreiro de 2022 |archive-date=17 de febreiro de 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220217010732/https://defence-ua.com/weapon_and_tech/shepetivskij_remontnij_zavod_otrimav_partiju_shasi_tatra_vid_cheskoji_excalibur_army_dlja_rszv_burevij-5692.html|urlmorta=non}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last= |date=27 de xaneiro de 2022 |title=The Czech Republic is sending thousands of artillery shells to Ukraine |url=https://czechdaily.cz/the-czech-republic-is-sending-thousands-of-artillery-shells-to-ukraine/ |access-date=13 de febreiro de 2022 |website=[[Czech Daily]] |language=en-US |quote=... the (Czech) government decided to donate 4,000 artillery shells to Ukraine for about CZK 37 million. Minister Černochová described it as a gesture of solidarity. Defence Minister Jana Černochová (ODS), who proposed the donation to the cabinet, sees it as a significant act of solidarity. The Czech Republic wants to use the donation to strengthen Ukraine’s defense capabilities. The Czech Republic will send 4006 pieces of 152-millimeter artillery ammunition to Ukraine, worth CZK 36.6 million. It will be transferred through a donation agreement. |archive-date=13 de febreiro de 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220213184025/https://czechdaily.cz/the-czech-republic-is-sending-thousands-of-artillery-shells-to-ukraine/ |urlmorta=non}}</ref>}}
  | {{flag|Estonia}}{{efn|Estonia enviou un [[hospital de campaña]] (xunto con Alemaña) e armas (especificamente mísiles antitanque [[FGM-148 Javelin]]).<ref name="baltic-lethal-aid">{{cite web|title=Baltic states step up in arming Ukraine against potential Russian incursion |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2022/01/21/baltic-allies-ukraine-russia-conflict-527594 |date=21 de xaneiro de 2022 |access-date=22 de xaneiro de 2022 |work=[[Politico]] |archive-date=21 de xaneiro de 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220121214611/https://www.politico.com/news/2022/01/21/baltic-allies-ukraine-russia-conflict-527594 |urlmorta=non}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=First batch of Estonia-donated Javelin missiles arrive in Ukraine |url=https://news.err.ee/1608505415/first-batch-of-estonia-donated-javelin-missiles-arrive-in-ukraine |date=18 de febreiro de 2022 |access-date=18 de febreiro de 2022 |publisher=ERR News |archive-date=18 de febreiro de 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220218213816/https://news.err.ee/1608505415/first-batch-of-estonia-donated-javelin-missiles-arrive-in-ukraine |urlmorta=non}}</ref><ref name="LBEstGer">{{cite web|title=Estonia donates mobile field hospital to Ukrainian army |url=https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-defense/3400459-estonia-donates-mobile-field-hospital-to-ukrainian-army.html |date=9 de febreiro de 2022 |access-date=12 de febreiro de 2022 |publisher=Ukrinform |archive-date=12 de febreiro de 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220212235749/https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-defense/3400459-estonia-donates-mobile-field-hospital-to-ukrainian-army.html |urlmorta=non}}</ref>}}
  | {{flag|Letonia}}{{efn|Letonia entregou sistemas de defensa aérea [[FIM-92 Stinger]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://eng.lsm.lv/article/society/defense/latvia-delivers-stinger-missiles-to-ukraine.a444987/ |title=Latvia delivers Stinger missiles to Ukraine |publisher=LSM |date=23 de febreiro de 2022 |access-date=23 de febreiro de 2022 |archive-date=23 de febreiro de 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220223164614/https://eng.lsm.lv/article/society/defense/latvia-delivers-stinger-missiles-to-ukraine.a444987/ |urlmorta=non}}</ref>}}
  | {{flag|Lituania}}{{efn|Lituania enviou munición, armas (incluíndo os sistemas de defensa aérea [[FIM-92 Stinger]]) e instrutores.<ref name="baltic-lethal-aid" /><ref>{{cite web|title=Lietuva išskraidino karinę paramą Ukrainai – siunčia "Stinger" raketas |language=lt |url=https://www.lrt.lt/naujienos/lietuvoje/2/1614548/lietuva-isskraidino-karine-parama-ukrainai-siuncia-stinger-raketas |date=13 de febreiro de 2022 |access-date=13 de febreiro de 2022 |publisher=LRT |archive-date=13 de febreiro de 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220213142306/https://www.lrt.lt/naujienos/lietuvoje/2/1614548/lietuva-isskraidino-karine-parama-ukrainai-siuncia-stinger-raketas |urlmorta=non}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=UNIAN: Lithuania hands over almost 1 million pieces of ammunition to Ukraine |url=https://www.kyivpost.com/ukraine-politics/unian-lithuania-hands-over-almost-1-million-pieces-of-ammunition-to-ukraine.html |date=12 de xuño de 2019 |access-date=12 de febreiro de 2022 |publisher=Kyiv Post}}</ref><ref name="The Military Balance2021" />}}
  | {{flag|Países Baixos}}{{efn|Os Países Baixos fornecerán a Ucraína con rifles de francotirador, munición, cascos de combate, chalecos antiaéreos e radares.<ref>{{cite web|title=Netherlands to give Ukraine sniper rifles, radars, helmets |url=https://nltimes.nl/2022/02/18/netherlands-give-ukraine-sniper-rifles-radars-helmets |date=18 de febreiro de 2022 |website=NL Times |access-date=24 de febreiro de 2022 |archive-date=24 de febreiro de 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224092125/https://nltimes.nl/2022/02/18/netherlands-give-ukraine-sniper-rifles-radars-helmets |urlmorta=non}}</ref>}}
  | {{flag|Polonia}}{{efn|Polonia vendeu vehículos blindados de transporte de persoal,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://mil.in.ua/uk/news/zsu-peredana-partiya-bojovyh-mashyn-oncilla/ |title=ЗСУ передана партія бойових машин Oncilla |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220217010814/https://mil.in.ua/uk/news/zsu-peredana-partiya-bojovyh-mashyn-oncilla/ |archive-date=17 de febreiro de 2022 |website=Мілітарний |date=27 de abril de 2021}}</ref> ammunition<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ukrmilitary.com/2021/04/ammunnition.html |title=Україна закупила в Польщі партію болгарських боєприпасів |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220217015525/https://www.ukrmilitary.com/2021/04/ammunnition.html |archive-date=17 de febreiro de 2022 |website=Ukrainian Military Pages |date=21 de abril de 2021}}</ref> e enviou instrutores<ref name="The Military Balance2021" />}}
  | {{flag|Turquía}}{{efn|Turquía vendeu [[Vehículo aéreo de combate non tripulado|drons de combate]] (especificamente [[Baykar Bayraktar TB2|Bayraktar TB2]]s).<ref>{{cite news |author-last1=Kramer |author-first1=Andrew E. |title=Turkey, a Sometimes Wavering NATO Ally, Backs Ukraine |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/03/world/europe/ukraine-turkey-russia-drones.html |access-date=4 de febreiro de 2022 |work=The New York Times |date=3 de febreiro de 2022 |archive-date=3 de febreiro de 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220203234820/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/03/world/europe/ukraine-turkey-russia-drones.html |urlmorta=non}}</ref>}}
  | {{flag|Reino Unido}}{{efn|O Reino Unido enviou munición, armas (especificamente [[MBT LAW|NLAW]] mísiles guiados antitanque) e instrutores.<ref name="thetimesBritish anti-tank weapons">{{cite news|editor=Larisa Brown, Defence |title=British anti-tank weapons sent to defend Ukraine from Russia |language=en |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/british-anti-tank-weapons-sent-to-defend-ukraine-from-russia-2f5lbzn8v |date=18 de xaneiro de 2022 |access-date=19 de xaneiro de 2022 |issn=0140-0460 |work=[[The Times]] |archive-date=18 de xaneiro de 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220118204343/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/british-anti-tank-weapons-sent-to-defend-ukraine-from-russia-2f5lbzn8v |urlmorta=non}}</ref><ref name="The Military Balance2021" />}}
  | {{flag|United States}}{{efn|Os Estados Unidos enviaron axuda financeira, municións, armas e instrutores.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2021/12/08/politics/us-ukraine-security-assistance-military-training/index.html |title=US small arms and ammo arrive in Ukraine as Pentagon details troops to train country's military |publisher=[[CNN]] |access-date=11 de decembro de 2021 |archive-date=9 de decembro de 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211209153617/https://edition.cnn.com/2021/12/08/politics/us-ukraine-security-assistance-military-training/index.html |urlmorta=non}}</ref><ref name="The Military Balance2021" />}}
}}
{{Collapsible list
| title = Axuda militar non letal:
  | {{flag|Alemaña}}{{efn|Alemaña enviou un hospital de campaña (xunto con Estonia)<ref name="LBEstGer"/>}}
  | {{flag|Italia}}{{efn|Italia enviou equipos de desminado<ref>{{cite news |title=Italy considers offering Ukraine aid, "non-lethal" military help |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/italy-considers-offering-ukraine-aid-non-lethal-military-help-2022-02-23/ |work=[[Reuters]] |date=22 de febreiro de 2022 |access-date=24 de febreiro de 2022 |archive-date=23 de febreiro de 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220223131034/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/italy-considers-offering-ukraine-aid-non-lethal-military-help-2022-02-23/ |urlmorta=non}}</ref>}}
  | {{flag|Eslovaquia}}{{efn|Eslovaquia enviou equipos de desminado<ref>{{cite news|title=Slovakia will send mine clearance systems and healthcare material to Ukraine |url=https://spectator.sme.sk/c/22842829/slovakia-will-send-mine-clearance-systems-and-healthcare-material-to-ukraine.html |date=16 de febreiro de 2022 |access-date=24 de febreiro de 2022 |archive-date=19 de febreiro de 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220219141329/https://spectator.sme.sk/c/22842829/slovakia-will-send-mine-clearance-systems-and-healthcare-material-to-ukraine.html |urlmorta=non}}</ref>}}
  | {{flag|Suecia}}{{efn|Suecia enviou instrutores<ref name=forsvarsmakten>{{cite web|url=https://www.forsvarsmakten.se/sv/aktuellt/2021/12/darfor-utbildar-sverige-ukrainska-sakerhetsstyrkor/ |language=sv |title=Därför utbildar Sverige ukrainska säkerhetsstyrkor |trans-title=The reason Sweden trains Ukrainian security forces |author=<!--Not stated-->|date=14 de decembro de 2021 |website= |publisher=[[Swedish Armed Forces]] |access-date=20 de xaneiro de 2022 |archive-date=20 de xaneiro de 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120152440/https://www.forsvarsmakten.se/sv/aktuellt/2021/12/darfor-utbildar-sverige-ukrainska-sakerhetsstyrkor/ |urlmorta=non}}</ref>}}
  | {{flag|Unión Europea}}{{efn|Tras unha solicitude da [[Dirección Xeral Europea de Protección Civil e Operacións de Axuda Humanitaria|Mecanismo de Protección Civil da UE]], a UE está a enviar material médico, hospitais de campaña, xeradores e [[defensa CBRN|equipos CBRN]].<ref name="EU_UCPM_deployment">{{cite web|date=19 de febreiro de 2022|title=EU delivers emergency civil protection assistance to Ukraine |url=https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_22_1222 |access-date=21 de febreiro de 2022 |website=ec.europa.eu |language=en |archive-date=20 de febreiro de 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220220000718/https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_22_1222 |urlmorta=non}}</ref>}}
  | {{flag|Belarús|1991}} [[Oposición belarusa]]{{efn|A oposición belarusa axuda a través da [[guerra informática]].<ref>{{cite news |title="Киберпартизаны" заявили о взломе серверов БЖД и выставили ультиматум режиму |url=https://charter97.org/ru/news/2022/1/24/452224/ |work=[[Charter 97]] |date=24 de xaneiro de 2022 |urlmorta=non |access-date=25 de xaneiro de 2022 |archive-date=25 de xaneiro de 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220125170029/https://charter97.org/ru/news/2022/1/24/452224/ }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Білоруські "кіберпартизани" зламали сервер залізниці, щоб не пустити російські війська в країну |url=https://lb.ua/world/2022/01/25/503916_biloruski_kiberpartizani.html |work=LB.ua |date=25 de xaneiro de 2022 |urlmorta=non |access-date=25 de xaneiro de 2022 |archive-date=25 de xaneiro de 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220125165806/https://lb.ua/world/2022/01/25/503916_biloruski_kiberpartizani.html}}</ref>}}
}}
|comandante1 = {{plainlist|
* {{RUSb}} '''[[Vladimir Putin]]'''
* {{RUSb}} [[Mikhail Mishustin]]
* {{RUSb}} [[Sergey Shoygu]]
* {{RUSb}} [[Sergey Lavrov]]
* {{RUSb}} [[Valery Gerasimov]]
<!-- <Do not uncomment this until *the body of this article* clearly states (based on reliable sources) that Belarusian troops are fighting>* {{BELb}} [[Alexander Lukashenko]]
* {{BELb}} [[Roman Golovchenko]] -->
* [[Ficheiro:Flag of Donetsk People's Republic.svg|20px]] [[Denis Pushilin]]
* [[Ficheiro:Flag of Donetsk People's Republic.svg|20px]] [[Vladimir Pashkov]]
* [[Ficheiro:Flag of the Luhansk People's Republic.svg|20px]] [[Leonid Pasechnik]]
* [[Ficheiro:Flag of the Luhansk People's Republic.svg|20px]] [[Sergey Kozlov (político)|Sergey Kozlov]]
}}
|comandante2 = {{plainlist|
* {{UKRb}} '''[[Volodymyr Zelenskyi]]'''
* {{UKRb}} [[Denys Shmyhal]]
* {{UKRb}} [[Oleksii Reznikov]]
* {{UKRb}} [[Dmytro Kuleba]]
* {{UKRb}} [[Oleksiy Danilov|Oleksii Danilov]]
* {{UKRb}} [[Valerii Zaluzhnyi]]
* {{UKRb}} [[Serhiy Shaptala]]
* {{UKRb}} [[Ruslan Khomchak]]
}}
|soldados1 = 
|soldados2 = 
|baixas1 = 
|baixas2 = 
}}
O [[24 de febreiro]] de [[2022]], [[Rusia]] comezou unha '''invasión militar en [[Ucraína]]''', un dos seus países veciños do suroeste. Os primeiros informes declararon esta invasión como a maior operación militar de [[guerra convencional]] en [[Europa]] dende a [[segunda guerra mundial]].<ref>{{cite news |author-last=Karmanau |author-first=Yuras |author-last2=Heintz |author-first2=Jim |author-last3=Isachenkov |author-first3=Vladimir |author-last4=Litvinova |author-first4=Dasha |others=Photograph by Evgeniy Maloletka (AP Photo) |date=24 de febreiro de 2022 |title=Russia presses invasion to outskirts of Ukrainian capital |work=[[ABC News]] |publisher=[[American Broadcasting Corporation]] |agency=[[Associated Press]] |location=[[Kíiv]] |url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/russia-attacks-ukraine-defiant-putin-warns-us-nato-83078619 |urlmorta=yes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225182137/https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/russia-attacks-ukraine-defiant-putin-warns-us-nato-83078619 |archive-date=25 de febreiro de 2022 |access-date=26 de febreiro de 2022 |quote=[a]mounts to the largest ground war in Europe since World War II. }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Tsvetkova |first1=Maria |last2=Vasovic |first2=Aleksandar |last3=Zinets |first3=Natalia |last4=Charlish |first4=Alan |last5=Grulovic |first5=Fedja |last6= |first6= |others=Writing by Robert Birsel and Frank Jack Daniel; Editing by William Mallard, Angus MacSwan and David Clarke |date=27 de febreiro de 2022 |title=Putin puts nuclear 'deterrence' forces on alert |language=en |work=[[Reuters]] |publisher=[[Thomson Corporation]] |location=[[Kyiv]] |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/western-allies-expel-key-russian-banks-global-system-ukraine-fights-2022-02-27/ |urlmorta=yes |access-date=27 de febreiro de 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220227043705/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/western-allies-expel-key-russian-banks-global-system-ukraine-fights-2022-02-27/ |archive-date=27 de febreiro de 2022 |quote=[t]he biggest assault on a European state since World War Two. }}</ref> Este suceso marcou un aumento na escalada da violencia na actual [[guerra ruso-ucraína]], a cal comezou en febreiro de 2014. 

A invasión estivo precedida por unha prolongada acumulación militar rusa dende principios de 2021 e polas demandas de Rusia para prohibir legalmente a Ucraína a unirse á [[OTAN]].<ref name=":2">{{cite news|date=24 de febreiro de 2022 |title=Why is Russia invading Ukraine and what does Putin want? |language=en-GB |work=[[BBC News]] |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-56720589 |access-date=24 de febreiro de 2022 |archive-date=19 de decembro de 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211219125518/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-56720589 |urlmorta=non}}</ref> Nos días anteriores á invasión, Rusia recoñeceu as autoproclamadas [[República Popular de Donetsk]] e da [[República Popular de Luhansk]], e fixo entrar ás [[Forzas Armadas de Rusia]] na rexión de Donbás, no leste de Ucraína, o [[21 de febreiro]] de [[2022]].

Sobre as 06:00 de Moscova (UTC+3), o presidente ruso [[Vladimir Putin]] anunciou unha operación militar no leste de Ucraína; minutos despois, comezaron os ataques con mísiles en lugares de todo o país, incluso na capital [[Kíiv]]. O Servizo de Fronteiras de Ucraína afirmou que os seus postos fronteirizos con [[Rusia]] e [[Belarús]] foron atacados.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-23-22/h_ec5f24d5accb8f8503aabdc63e3fd22d|title=Russia attacks Ukraine|website=CNN|date=24 de febreiro de 2022|access-date=24 de febreiro de 2022|archive-date=24 de febreiro de 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224073725/https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-23-22/h_ec5f24d5accb8f8503aabdc63e3fd22d|urlmorta=non}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.interfax.ru/world/824058|title=Украинские пограничники сообщили об атаке границы со стороны России и Белоруссии|website=Interfax|date=24 de febreiro de 2022|access-date=24 de febreiro de 2022|archive-date=24 de febreiro de 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224073737/https://www.interfax.ru/world/824058|urlmorta=non}}</ref> Dúas horas máis tarde as forzas terrestres rusas entraron no país.<ref name=":2" /> O presidente ucraíno [[Volodymyr Zelenskyi]] respondeu promulgando a [[Lei marcial en Ucraína|lei marcial]], interrompendo as relacións entre Rusia e Ucraína e anunciando a mobilización xeral da poboación. A invasión motivou que varios países condenasen o ataque e impuxesen severas sancións a Rusia,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2022/02/24/russia-ukraine-invasion/6920609001/ |title=World leaders condemn Russian invasion of Ukraine; EU promises 'harshest' sanctions – live updates |author-last=Morin |author-first=Rebecca |date=24 de febreiro de 2022 |website=usatoday.com |access-date=24 de febreiro de 2022 |archive-date=24 de febreiro de 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224110055/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2022/02/24/russia-ukraine-invasion/6920609001/ |urlmorta=non }}</ref> e ademais producíronse mobilizacións en contra da guerra en Rusia que foron sufocadas con arrestos masivos.<ref>{{cite web|author-last=Morin |author-first=Rebecca |date=24 de febreiro de 2022 |title=World leaders condemn Russian invasion of Ukraine; EU promises 'harshest' sanctions – live updates |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2022/02/24/russia-ukraine-invasion/6920609001/ |urlmorta=non |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224110055/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2022/02/24/russia-ukraine-invasion/6920609001/ |archive-date=24 de febreiro de 2022 |access-date=24 de febreiro de 2022 |website=[[USA Today]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=24 de febreiro de 2022|title=More than 1,700 people detained in widespread Russian protests against Ukraine invasion|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/russia-protest-arrests-1.6362938|last=|first=|access-date=24 de febreiro de 2022|work=CBC News|archive-date=24 de febreiro de 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224193201/https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/russia-protest-arrests-1.6362938|urlmorta=non}}</ref>

== Notas ==
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=== Referencias ===
{{Listaref|30em}}

== Véxase tamén ==
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=== Outros artigos ===
* [[Cronoloxía da invasión rusa de Ucraína en 2022]]
{{Barra portal|Rusia|Ucraína}}
{{Control de autoridades}}
[[Categoría:2022]]
[[Categoría:2023]]
[[Categoría:Historia de Ucraína]]
[[Categoría:Guerras nas que participou Rusia]]
[[Categoría:Irredentismo ruso]]
[[Categoría:Guerras do século XXI]]
[[Categoría:Invasións]]