Fontem paginae Architectura inspicere

{{Latinitas}}
[[Fasciculus:View of Santa Maria del Fiore in Florence.jpg|thumb|upright=1.4|alt=View of Florence showing the dome, which dominates everything around it. It is octagonal in plan and ovoid in section. It has wide ribs rising to the apex with red tiles in between and a marble lantern on top.|[[Philippus Brunelleschi]], [[tholus|tholum]] [[Cathedralis Florentiae]] [[aedificium|aedificans]], non solum [[cathedralis|cathedralem]] et [[urbs|urbem]], sed etiam partes et statum architectorum convertit.<ref>Museo Galileo, Museum and Institute of History and Science, [http://brunelleschi.imss.fi.it/itineraries/place/TheDomeOfSantaMariaFiore.html ''The Dome of Santa Maria del Fiore''] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130401072804/http://brunelleschi.imss.fi.it/itineraries/place/TheDomeOfSantaMariaFiore.html |date=1 Aprilis 2013 }}.</ref><ref>Giovanni Fanelli, ''Brunelleschi'' (Florentiae: Becocci, 1980), capitulum ''The Dome,'' 10–41.</ref>]]
'''Architectura''' (a [[lingua Graeca|Graeco]] ''ἀρχιτέκτων,'' ab ''ἀρχι-'' '[[dux]]' + ''τέκτων'' '[[creatio|creator]], [[aedificium|aedificator]]') est [[ars]] et [[scientia (ratio)|scientia]] [[aedificium|aedificiorum]] aliarumque [[structura]]rum [[destinatio|destinandarum]], [[designatio|designandarum]], [[constructio|construendarum]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/architecture|title=architecture|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=27 Octobris 2017}}.</ref> Opera architecturalia, formam [[aedificium|aedificiorum]] habentia, saepe [[signum|signa]] [[cultura]]e et [[opus artis|operis artis]] videntur. Identitas [[civilizatio]]num [[historia|historicarum]] saepe in earum exstantibus rebus gestis invenitur.<ref>{{cite book|editor=Daniel Cilia|date=[[2004]]|first=Anthony|last=Pace|chapter=Tarxien|title=Malta before History: The World’s Oldest Free Standing Stone Architecture|publisher=Miranda Publishers|pages=|isbn=978-9990985085}}.</ref>

[[Vitruvius]] docet:
:Architecti est [[scientia (ratio)|scientia]] pluribus [[disciplina|disciplinis]] et variis [[eruditio]]nibus ornata, cuius iudicio probantur omnia quae ab ceteris artibus perficiuntur opera. Ea nascitur ex [[fabrica (officina)|fabrica]] et ratiocinatione. Fabrica est continuata ac trita usus meditatio ad propositum deformationis, quae [[manus|manibus]] perficitur e [[materia]], cuiuscumque generis opus est. Ratiocinatio autem est, quae res fabricatas sollertiae ac rationis [[proportio]]ne demonstrare atque explicare potest.—[[De architectura (Vitruvius)|De arch]]. I 2.18 et sqq.

== Architecturae theoria ==
[[Theoria]] architecturae cum [[aesthetica]], ramus [[philosophia]]e, coniuncta est, velut [[semantica]] sua, quae est studium significationis, denique relationibus incrementorum [[cultura]]e. Complures architecti et philosophi, ut [[Plato]], [[Michael Foucault]], [[Aegidius Deleuze]], [[Robertus Venturi]], [[Ludovicus Wittgenstein]] ad theoriam architecturae contribuerunt.

== Historia ==
[[Fasciculus:Plan d'exécution du second étage de l'hôtel de Brionne (dessin) De Cotte 2503c – Gallica 2011 (adjusted).jpg|thumb|upright=1.25|alt=Plan d'exécution du second étage de l'hôtel de Brionne (dessin) De Cotte 2503c – Gallica 2011 (adjusted)| [[Designatio soli|Designatio]] tabulationis secundae Hôtel de Brionne [[Lutetia]]e sitae, [[1734]].]]
Fines architecturae antiquae multiplices sunt. [[Monumentum|Monumenta]] fecerunt saepe [[imperator]]es ad victorias celebrandas (vide exempli gratia [[Roma]]e arces quasdam). Homines [[templum|templa]] aedificaverunt, ut pietatem demonstrarent, aut ad se [[numen|numina]] verterent. [[Aquae ductus]] aedificaverunt, ut [[aqua]]m salubri potu ad urbes vel castra ducerent.

Vide etiam hos commentarios:
* [[Architectura antiqua]]
* [[Architectura mediaevalis]] (vide [[opus romanum]], [[opus francigenum]])
* [[Architectura gothica]]
* [[Architectura Renascentiae]]
* [[Architectura Georgiana]]
* [[Architectura moderna]]
* [[Architectura sacra]]

==Notae==
<references/>

== Bibliographia ==
* Carolus de Aquino. [[1734]]. ''Vocabularium architecturae aedificatoriae.'' Romae. [https://archive.org/details/b30409615/page/n7/mode/2up Textus apud ''Internet Archive.'']
* Comaroff Joshua, et Ker-Shing Ong. [[2013]]. ''Horror in Architecture.'' Franciscopoli: Oro Editions.
* Confurius, Gerrit. [[2017]]. ''Architektur und Geistesgeschichte: Der intellektuelle Ort der europäischen Baukunst.'' Bielefeld: Transcript. ISBN 978-3-8376-3849-3.
* Hellman, Louis. [[1988]]. ''Architektur für Anfänger (Architecture A-Z - A Rough guide).'' Reinbek bei Hamburg: Rowohlt. ISBN 978-3-499-17551-0.
* Hipp, Hermann, et Ernst Seidl, eds. [[1996]]. ''Architektur als politische Kultur. philosophia practica."' Berolini: Reimer. ISBN 3-496-01149-1.
* Koch, Wilfried. [[2006]]. ''Baustilkunde: Europäische Baukunst von der Antike bis zur Gegenwart.'' Ed. vicensima septima. ISBN 978-3-577-10089-2.
*Martin, Roland. [[1988]]. ''Greek architecture: architecture of Crete, Greece, and the Greek world.'' Novi Ebroaci: Electa/Rizzoli. ISBN 0847809684
*''Nineteenth and twentieth century architecture.'' [[1976]]. Novi Eboraci: Garland Publishing. ISBN 0824024214.

{{NexInt}}
{{div col|2}}
*[[Acustica architectonica]]
*[[Aedificium]]
*[[Architectus]]
*[[Ars oculorum]]
*[[Basilica]]
*[[Caeliscalpium]]
*[[Domus]]
*[[Fora Imperialia]]
*[[Ingeniaria terrae motuum]]
*[[Stadium]]
*[[Tectum displuviatum]]
*[[Templum]]
{{div col end}}

== Nexus externi ==
{{Grc|Ἀρχιτεκτονική}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20150801042518/http://biomimetic-architecture.org/ Architectura Biomimetica,] architectura natura inflata
*[http://www.architecture.com Architecture.com], Architecture.com, [[Royal Institute of British Architects]] divulgatum
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20100712075146/http://www.arch-library.com/ Arch-library.com]
*[[Bibliotheca Augustana]] [http://www.fh-augsburg.de/~harsch/museum/mus_port.html Museum virtuale: Architectura, Sculptura, Pictura] (Praehistoria)
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20091009095018/http://www.uia-architectes.org/texte/england/Menu-7/1-musees.html Sedes architecturae et musea in orbe terrarum], index nexuum ex [[International Union of Architects]]
*[http://www.structurae.de Structurae]
*[[Vitruvius|Vitruvii]] [http://www.fh-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lsante01/Vitruvius/vit_intr.html ''De architectura''] 
*[http://www.worldarchitecture.org Worldarchitecture.org], databasis architecturae orbis terrarum

== Pinacotheca ==
;Architectura moderna
<gallery>
Fasciculus:Aleksandria raamatukogu IMG 0119.JPG|[[Planetarium Bibliothecae Alexandrinae]], pars [[Bibliotheca Alexandrina (nova)|Bibliothecae Alexandrinae]], [[Alexandria]]e situm.
Fasciculus:20090518 Trump International Hotel and Tower, Chicago.jpg|[[Deversorium Et Turris Internationalis Trump (Sicagum)|Deversorium Et Turris Internationalis Trump]], [[Sicagum|Sicagi]] sita.
Fasciculus:Petronas Towers, Kuala Lumpur (3321472593).jpg|[[Turres Petronas|Turres ''Petronas'']], in ''[[Kuala Lumpur]]'' sitae.
Fasciculus:Izumi Garden Tower from Tokyo Tower.jpg|[[Turris Hortensia Izumi|Turris Hortensia ''Izumi'']], [[Tokium|Tokii]] sita.
Fasciculus:HK Bank of China Tower View.jpg|[[Turris Argentariae Sinensis (Hongcongum)|Turris Argentariae Sinensis]], [[Hongcongum|Hongcongi]] sita.
Fasciculus:Sydney Opera House Sails.jpg|[[Theatrum Operaticum Sydneianum]], [[Sydneium|Sydneii]] situm.
Fasciculus:Shiodome City Center 2012.JPG|[[Medium Urbanum Shiodome|Medium Urbanum ''Shiodome'']], [[Tokium|Tokii]] situm.
Fasciculus:Turningtorso2011.jpg|[[Thyrsus Vertens]], [[Malmogia]]e situs.
Fasciculus:Ryugyong Hotel - August 27, 2011 (Cropped).jpg|[[Deversorium Ryugyeong]], in [[Pyeongyang]] situm.
Fasciculus:30 St Mary Axe, 'Gherkin'.JPG|''[[30 St Mary Axe]]'', [[Londinium|Londinii]] situm.
Fasciculus:Nya hovrätten, Malmö, 11-09-2013.jpg|[[Iudicium Superius Scaniae et Blekingiae]], [[Malmogia]]e situm.
Fasciculus:FallingwaterWright.jpg|[[Aqua Cadens]], a [[Franciscus Lloyd Wright|Francisco Lloyd Wright]] designata.
</gallery>

;Architectura moderna vetustior
<gallery>
Fasciculus:Bauhaus-Dessau main building.jpg|[[Bauhaus]], facultas architecturae Dessau ab [[1925]], a [[Gualterius Gropius|Gualterio Gropio]] designata.
</gallery>

;Architectura vetustior
<gallery>
Fasciculus:HT village house 4.jpg|Architectura vernacularis [[Dania]]e.
Fasciculus:Bayon Angkor Spiegelung.jpg|''[[Angkor]]'' [[Cambodia]]e.
Fasciculus:Taj Mahal in March 2004.jpg|[[Taj Mahal]] [[India]]e.
Fasciculus:La Rotonda.png|''[[La Rotonda]]'' [[Italia]]e, ab [[Andreas Palladius|Andrea Palladio]] designata.
</gallery>

;Architectura Renascentiae litterarum
<gallery style="text-align:left;" mode="packed" widths=100px heights=100px>
Fasciculus:Petersdom von Engelsburg gesehen.jpg|[[Basilica Vaticana]], [[Civitas Vaticana|Civitatis Vaticanae]] sita.
Fasciculus:Chambord castle, aerial view.jpg|[[Castellum Chambord|Castellum ''Chambord'']], in ''[[Chambord (Lidericus et Carus)|Chambord]]'' sita.
Fasciculus:House of the Blackheads, Riga, Latvia-24June2009.jpg|[[Domus Capitum Nigrorum]], [[Riga]]e sita.
</gallery>

;Architectura mediaevalis
<gallery>
Fasciculus:Wells.cathedral.front.arp.jpg|[[Ecclesia Cathedralis Wellensis]], [[Wellae|Wellarum]] sita.
Fasciculus:Lund domkyrkan2007.jpg|[[Ecclesia Cathedralis Lundensis]], [[Lunda]]e sita.
Fasciculus:The Great Wall of China at Jinshanling.jpg|[[Murus Sinicus|Murus Sinicus Grandis]].
Fasciculus:Bodiam Castle fromthe north.jpg|[[Castellum Bodiam|Castellum ''Bodiam'']], prope [[Pons Roberti|Pontem Roberti]] sita.
Fasciculus:Chateau-de-Vincennes-donjon.jpg|[[Castellum Vilceniense]], [[Vilcenia]]e sita.
</gallery>

;Architectura antiqua
<gallery>
Fasciculus:0 Pantheon - Piazza della Rotonda - Rome (1a).JPG|[[Pantheum]], [[Roma]]e situm.
Fasciculus:GR-acropolis-parthenon.jpg|[[Parthenon]], [[Athenae|Athenis]] situs.
Fasciculus:Luxor Temple Obelisk.JPG|[[Obeliscus]] in [[Templum Luxorense|Templo Luxorensi]], [[Luxor]]is siti.
Fasciculus:Rom (IT), Kolosseum -- 2024 -- 0610.jpg|[[Amphitheatrum Flavium]], sive novia longitudine Colosseum, [[Roma]]e situm.
Fasciculus:Kheops-Pyramid.jpg|[[Pyramis Cheopis]], [[Necropolis Gizensis|Necropoli Gizensi]] situm.
Fasciculus:Bridge Alcantara.JPG|[[Pons Alcantarensis]], [[Alcantara]]e situs.
Fasciculus:Aqueduct of Segovia 08.jpg|[[Aquae Ductus Segoviensis]], [[Segovia]]e situs.
</gallery>

{{ars et litterae}}

[[Categoria:Architectura|!]]
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