Fontem paginae Cyprinus inspicere

{{Titulus italicus}}
{{Taxobox
| name = ''Cyprinus''
| image = Cyprinus carpio.jpeg
| image_caption = ''[[Cyprinus carpio]]''
| fossil_range = [[Miocaenum|Miocaeno]]–recens 
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| superclassis = [[Osteichthyes]]
| classis = [[Actinopterygii]]
| subclassis = [[Neopterygii]]
| infraclassis = [[Teleostei]]
| superordo = [[Ostariophysi]]
| ordo = [[Cypriniformes]]
| superfamilia = [[Cyprinioidea]]
| familia = [[Cyprinidae]]
| subfamilia = [[Cyprininae]]
| genus = '''''Cyprinus'''''
| genus_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[1758]]
| type_species = ''[[Cyprinus carpio]]''
| type_species_authority = ([[Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[1758]])
| subdivision_ranks = [[Species]]
| subdivision = 19 [[species]] exstantes<br />5 fortasse nuper [[exstinctio|exstinctae]]<br />1 [[fossile]]
| synonyma =
* ''Mesocyprinus'' <small>Fang, 1936</small>
}}
'''''Cyprinus''''' est [[genus (taxinomia)|genus]] [[pisces|piscium]] [[aqua dulcis|aquae du;cis]] [[familia (taxinomia)|familiae]] [[Cyprinidae|Cyprinidarum]]. Plurimae cuius generis [[species]] ex [[Asia Orientalis|Asia Orientali]] ortae sunt, et solum ''[[Cyprinus carpio]]'' in [[Asia Occidentalis|Asia Occidentali]] et [[Europa]] orta est, quae autem [[species invasiva]] in multas [[tellus|orbis terrarum]] [[regio]]nes [[species introducta|introducta est]].<ref>{{cite web | title = Cyprinus carpio | url = http://www.iucngisd.org/gisd/speciesname/Cyprinus+carpio | publisher= ISSG | date = 4 Octobris 2010 | accessdate= 26 Februarii 2017}}.</ref> ''Cyprinus'' cum certis generibus, sicut ''[[Cyclocheilichthys]]'' et ''[[Barbonymus]],'' praecipue cognatus est. [[Cyprininae]] autem generis ''[[Carassius|Carassii]],'' quae in [[Eurasia]] [[occidens|occidentali]] vigent, insigniter ''[[Carassius auratus]],'' minus arte ut videtur cum ''Cyprino'' conectuntur.<ref>de Graaf et al. 2007.</ref>

== Species ==
[[Fasciculus:Six koi.jpg|thumb|[[Koi]], carpiones [[domitus|domestici]] [[Iaponia|Iaponenses]], varios [[color]]es exhibent.]]
Species insequentes hodie in hoc genere agnoscuntur.<ref name=fishbase>{{FishBase genus | genus = Cyprinus | month = Februarius | year = 2017}}.</ref>
* ''[[Cyprinus acutidorsalis]]'' <small>[[Chen Hsiang-Lin|H. L. Chen]] & H. Q. Huang, 1977</small>
* ''[[Cyprinus barbatus]]'' <small>[[Chen Hsiang-Lin|H. L. Chen]] & H. Q. Huang, 1977</small>
* ''[[Cyprinus carpio]]'' <small>[[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[1758]]</small>
* ''[[Cyprinus chilia]]'' <small>[[Wu Hsien-Wen|H. W. Wu]], [[Yang Gan-Rong|G. R. Yang]], [[Yue Pei-Qi|P. Q. Yue]] & [[Huang Hong-Jin|H. J. Huang]], 1963</small>
* ''[[Cyprinus dai]]'' <small>([[Nguyễn Văn Hảo|V. H. Nguyễn]] & [[Doan Le Hoa|L. H. Doan]], 1969)</small>
* ''[[Cyprinus daliensis]]'' <small>[[Chen Hsiang-Lin|H. L. Chen]] & H. Q. Huang, 1977</small>
* ''[[Cyprinus exophthalmus]]'' <small>[[Mai Đinh Yên|Đ. Y. Mai]], 1978</small>
* ''[[Cyprinus fuxianensis]]'' <small>Yang et al., 1977</small>
* ''[[Cyprinus hieni]]'' <small>[[Nguyen Thai Tu|T. T. Nguyen]] & [[Hồ Anh Tuấn|A. T. Ho]], 2003</small>
* ''[[Cyprinus hyperdorsalis]]'' <small>[[Nguyễn Văn Hảo|V. H. Nguyễn]], 1991</small>
* ''[[Cyprinus ilishaestomus]]'' <small>[[Chen Hsiang-Lin|H. L. Chen]] & H. Q. Huang, 1977</small>
* ''[[Cyprinus intha]]'' <small>[[Nelson Annandale|Annandale]], 1918</small>
* ''[[Cyprinus longipectoralis]]'' <small>[[Chen Hsiang-Lin|H. L. Chen]] & H. Q. Huang, 1977</small>
* ''[[Cyprinus longzhouensis]]'' <small>Y. J. Yang & H. Q. Huang, 1977</small>
* ''[[Cyprinus megalophthalmus]]'' <small>[[Wu Hsien-Wen|H. W. Wu]] et al., 1963</small>
* ''[[Cyprinus melanes]]'' <small>([[Mai Đinh Yên|Đ. Y. Mai]], 1978)</small>
* ''[[Cyprinus micristius]]'' <small>[[Charles Tate Regan|Regan]], 1906</small>
* ''[[Cyprinus multitaeniata]]'' <small>[[Jacques Pellegrin|Pellegrin]] & [[Pierre Chevey|Chevey]], 1936</small>
* ''[[Cyprinus pellegrini]]'' <small>[[Tchang Tchung-Lin|T. L. Tchang]], 1933</small>
* ''[[Cyprinus qionghaiensis]]'' <small>[[Liu Chen-Han|C. H. Liu]], 1981</small>
* ''[[Cyprinus quidatensis]]'' <small>[[Nguyen Thai Tu|T. T. Nguyen]], [[Le Viet Thang|V. T. Le]], [[Le Thi Binh|T. B. Le]] & [[Nguyễn Xuân Khoa|X. K. Nguyễn]], 1999</small>
* ''[[Cyprinus rubrofuscus]]'' <small>[[Bernard Germain de Lacépède|Lacépède]], 1803</small>
* [[extinct|†]]''[[Cyprinus yilongensis]]'' <small>Yang et al., 1977</small>
* ''[[Cyprinus yunnanensis]]'' <small>[[Tchang Tchung-Lin|T. L. Tchang]], 1933</small>

==Fossilia==
*[[Fossile|†]]''[[Cyprinus priscus]]'' <small>von Meyer</small> (ex [[Germania]] aevo Miocaeno)

==Notae==
<references/>

==Nexus externi==
{{CommuniaCat|Cyprinus|''Cyprinum''}}
{{Wikispecies|Cyprinus|''Cyprinum''}}

==Bibliographia==
*Courtenay, Walter R., et R. L. Welcomme. [[1989]]. ""International Introductions of Inland Aquatic Species." ''Copeia'' 1989, no. 2 (23 Maii): 520. doi:10.2307/1445460. ISSN 0045-8511. JSTOR 1445460.
*Craig, J. F., ed. [[2015]]. ''Freshwater Fisheries Ecology.'' Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-118-39442-7.
*de Graaf, Martin, Hendrik-Jan Megens, Johannis Samallo, et Ferdinand A. Sibbing. [[2007]]. "Evolutionary origin of Lake Tana's (Ethiopia) small ''Barbus'' species: indications of rapid ecological divergence and speciation." ''Animal Biology'' 57 (1): 39–48. doi:10.1163/157075607780002069.
*Taylor, J., et R. Mahon. [[1977]]. "Hybridization of ''Cyprinus carpio'' and ''Carassius auratus'', the first two exotic species in the lower Laurentian Great Lakes." ''Environmental Biology of Fishes'' 1 (2): 205-208.<!--

{{Taxonbar|from=Q134653}}-->

[[Categoria:Cyprinus| ]]
[[Categoria:Cyprininae]]
[[Categoria:Genera animalium]]
[[Categoria:Pisces Sinarum]]<!--melius:Fauna of Yunnan--><!--
[[Category:Extant Miocene first appearances]]-->
[[Categoria:Taxa Linnaei]]
[[Categoria:Taxa 1758]]