Fontem paginae Ioannes Paulus II inspicere

{{latinitas}}
{{Papa |
Imago = [[Fasciculus:JohannesPaulII.jpg|Ioannes Paulus II]] |
Nomen papae = Ioannes Paulus PP. II |
Nomen = Carolus Iosephus Wojtyła |
Natus = [[18 Maii]] [[1920]] |
Obit = [[2 Aprilis]] [[2005]] |
Predecessor = [[Ioannes Paulus I]] |
Papa = [[1978]]–[[2005]] |
Successor = [[Benedictus XVI]]|
Vexillum=[[Fasciculus:John paul 2 coa.svg|thumb|center|Signum Ioannis Pauli II]].}}

'''Ioannes Paulus II''', nomine nativo '''Carolus Iosephus Wojtyła''' ([[Polonice]] ''Karol Józef Wojtyła'') ([[18 Maii]] [[1920]]—[[2 Aprilis]] [[2005]]), a die [[27 Aprilis]] [[2014]] '''sanctus''' dictus,<ref>Patrick J. McDonnell, Tom Kington, "[https://www.latimes.com/world/worldnow/la-fg-wn-two-popes-canonized-as-saints-20140427-story.html John Paul II and John XXIII canonized as saints]" on ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' (27 Aprilis 2014)</ref> fuit Episcopus Romanus et [[papa]] [[Ecclesia Catholica|Ecclesiae Catholicae]]. Quo munere a die [[16 Octobris]] [[1978]] usque ad mortem functus, die [[1 Maii]] [[2011]] a [[Benedictus XVI|Benedicto XVI]], successore [[beatus]] declaratus, die [[5 Iulii]] [[2013]] a [[papa]] [[Franciscus (papa)|Francisco]] [[Canonizatio|canonizatus]] est. Quem [[Sanctus|sanctum]] venerantur ex die [[27 Aprilis]] [[2014]] una cum decessore [[Ioannes XXIII|Ioanne XXIII]]. 

"Totus tuus" fuit sententia eius, quae deprompta est ex oratione sancti [[Ludovicus Maria Grignion de Montfort|Ludovici Mariae Grignion de Montfort]] ('Ego totus tuus sum, Maria') et insignem eius cultum [[Virgo Maria|Beatae Virginis Mariae]] ostendit.

== Vita ==
Carolus Wojtyła iunior die [[18 Maii]] [[1920]] natus est [[Wadowice]]<ref>"Wadowice, in urbe scilicet quae quinquaginta kiliometra abest a Cracovia, die XVIII mensis Maii anno MCMXX natus": [https://web.archive.org/web/20210805171159/http://www.pcf.va/gpII/documents/rogito-jp-ii_20050408_lt.html Curia Romana]</ref> in [[urbs|urbe]], in parte [[Polonia]]e [[meridies|meridionalis]], quae Polonia Minor nuncupabatur, tertius [[filius]] Aemiliae Kaczorowska (n. [[1884]]) et Caroli Wojtyła senioris (n. [[1879]]) praefecti militum in [[exercitus|exercitu]] [[Imperium Austro-Hungaricum|Imperii Austro-Hungarici]].

Iuvenis [[mater|matre]] [[frater|fratreque]] orbatus est, cum anno [[1929]] mater, anno [[1932]] frater Edmundus [[medicus]] gravi [[morbus|morbo]] periissent. Anno [[1941]] et [[pater]] repente obiit. Anno [[1938]] [[Cracovia]]m migravit, ut in [[Universitas Iagellonica|Universitate Iagellonica]] [[philologia]]m Polonicam studeret, deinde in seminarium dioecesanum acceptus est.

Die [[1 Novembris]] [[1946]] ab [[Adam Stephanus Sapieha|Adamo Stephano principe Sapieha]], [[episcopus]] Cracoviensis ibidem ad munus [[presbyter]]i ordinatus, [[Roma]]m se recepit, ut sacrae [[theologia]]e incumberet.

Die [[4 Iulii]] [[1958]] [[episcopus]] auxiliaris [[Archidioecesis Cracoviensis]] nominatus et die [[28 Septembris]] consecratus est ab [[Eugenius Baziak|Eugenio Baziak]], archiepiscopo Leopoliensi et Cracoviensi, cui mortuo in archiepiscopatum Cracoviensem die [[13 Ianuarii]] [[1964]] secutus est. Die [[26 Iunii]] [[1967]] a [[Paulus VI|Paulo VI]] in cardinalatum Sanctae Romanae Ecclesiae evectus est.

Etiam [[Concilium Vaticanum Secundum|Concilio Vaticano Secundo]] interfuerat.
 
Die [[16 Octobris]] [[1978]] in summum pontificem a ceteris cardinalibus electus, Johannis Pauli nomen sibi imposuit, ut antecessorem eiusdem nominis honoraret.

== Pontificatus ==
Primus post 455 annos fuit [[papa]] extra [[Italia]]m natus, et primus omnino [[Slavi]]ca origine oriundus.

Die [[13 Maii]] [[1981]] a quodam [[Machometus Ali Ağca|Machometo Ali Ağca]] grave vulnus in [[abdomen|abdomine]] accepit.

Die [[25 Ianuarii]] [[1983]] novum [[Codex Iuris Canonici|Codicem Iuris Canonici]] promulgavit.

Die [[13 Aprilis]] [[1986]] primus papa [[synagoga]]m Romanam invisit.

Anno [[1998]] [[Constitutio Apostolica|Constitutionem apostolicam]] "Pastor Bonus" promulgavit ad [[Curia Romana|Curiam Romanam]] reformandam.

[[Pax|Paci]] paupertatique maxime favisse dicitur, mutationem vero timuisse odisseque. Item constat eum iuvenes valde amavisse et a iuvenibus ipsis amatum esse.

[[Morbus Parkinson|Parkinsonianum morbum]] multos annos passus vespere diei [[2 Aprilis]] [[2005]] obiit. Iam morbo ac aetate confectus multas in terras peregrinatus erat.

== [[Encyclicae|Litterae encyclicae]] ==
Ioannes Paulus II multas [[Epistula Encyclica|litteras encyclicas]] divulgavit, inter quas:
* 1979: ''[[Redemptor Hominis|Redemptor hominis]]'' 
* 1980: ''[[Dives in Misericordia|Dives in misericordia]]'' 
* 1981: ''[[Laborem exercens]],'' in memoriam nonagesimi anni a publicatione encyclicae [[Rerum Novarum|''Rerum Novarum'']] [[Leo XIII|Papae Leonis XIII]]
* 1985: ''[[Slavorum Apostoli]]'' 
* 1986: ''[[Dominum et Vivificantem]]'' 
* 1987: ''[[Redemptoris Mater]]'' 
* 1987: ''[[Sollicitudo Rei Socialis|Sollicitudo rei socialis]],'' in memoriam vicensimi anni a publicatione [[Populorum Progressio|''Populorum Progressio'']], Papae Pauli VI encyclicae
*1990: ''[[Redemptoris Missio]]'' 
* 1991: ''[[Centesimus Annus|Centesimus annus]]'' in memoriam centensimi anni a publicatione [[Rerum Novarum|''Rerum Novarum'']], [[Leo XIII|Papae Leonis XIII]] encyclicae
* 1993: ''[[Veritatis Splendor]]'' 
* 1995: ''[[Evangelium Vitae]]'' 
* 1995: ''[[Ut Unum Sint|Ut unum sint]]'' 
* 1998: ''[[Fides et Ratio]]'' 
* 2003: ''[[Ecclesia de Eucharistia|Ecclesia de eucharistia]]''

== Notae ==
<references />

== Bibliographia ==
* Bernstein, Carl; Marco Politi. 1996. ''His Holiness: John Paul II and the hidden history of our time''. Novi Eboraci: Doubleday. ISBN 0-385-40538-3
* {{cite book|last=Berry|first=Jason|authorlink=Jason Berry|coauthors=Gerald Renner|title=Vows of Silence: The Abuse of Power in the Papacy of John Paul II|publisher=Free Press|location=Novi Eboraci, Londii, Toronti, Sydneii|year=[[2004]]|isbn=0743244419}}
* {{cite book|last=Davies|first=Norman|authorlink=Norman Davies|title=Rising '44: The Battle for Warsaw |publisher=Viking Penguin |location=Londinii|year=[[2004]]|isbn=978-0-670-03284-6|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=de Montfort|first=St. Louis-Marie Grignion|coauthors=Mark L. Jacobson (Translator)|title=True Devotion to Mary|publisher=Avetine Press|location=Didacopole|date=[[27 Martii]] [[2007]]|isbn=1-59330-470-6|ref=de Montfort73|authorlink=Louis de Montfort}}
* {{cite book|last=Duffy|first=Eamon|authorlink=Eamon Duffy|title=Saints and Sinners, a History of the Popes|publisher=Yale University Press|year=[[2006]]|edition=3a|isbn=0-300-11597-0|accessdate=1 January 2009|ref=Yale06}}
* {{cite book |last1=Hebblethwaite |first1=Peter |authorlink1=Peter Hebblethwaite|title=Pope John Paul II and the Church|accessdate=1 Ianuarii 2009|publisher=1995 Rowman & Littlefield |location=Londinii|isbn=978-1-55612-814-1|year=[[1995]] |ref=harv}}
* Stephanie Kirchgaessner, "[http://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/feb/15/pope-john-paul-ii-letters-reveal-32-year-relationship-with-woman Pope John Paul II letters reveal 32-year relationship with woman]" in ''[[The Guardian]]'' (15 Februarii 2016)

* {{cite book|author=[[:fr:Bernard Lecomte|Lecomte, Bernardus]]|title=Jean-Paul II|language=francogallice| url=http://www.gallimard.fr/Catalogue/GALLIMARD/NRF-Biographies/Jean-Paul-II |edition=I|date=2003 |publisher=Gallimard|location=Lutetiae|isbn=978-2-07-0755234-8|ref=}}

* {{cite book|last=Maxwell-Stuart|first=P.G.|title=Chronicle of the Popes: Trying to Come Full Circle|publisher=Thames & Hudson|location=Londinii|year=[[2006]]|origyear=1997|isbn=978-0-500-28608-1|accessdate=1 January 2009 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.indianchristianity.com/html/menachery/html/GeorgeMenachery.htm|title=John Paul II Election Surprises|last=Menachery|first=Prof. George|date=[[11 Novembris]] [[1978]]|accessdate=1 January 2009}}
* {{cite book|last=Meissen|first=Randall|title=Living Miracles: The Spiritual Sons of John Paul the Great|url=http://www.amazon.com/Living-Miracles-Spiritual-Sons-Great/dp/1933271272|publisher=Mission Network|location=Alpharetta, Georgiae|year=[[2011]]|isbn=978-1-933271-27-9}}
* {{cite book|last=Noonan|first=Peggy|authorlink=Peggy Noonan|title=John Paul the Great: Remembering a Spiritual Father |publisher=Penguin Group (USA)|location=Novi Eboraci|date=November [[2005]]|isbn=978-0-670-03748-3|url=http://us.penguingroup.com/nf/Search/QuickSearchProc/1,,John%20Paul%20the%20Great:%20Remembering%20a%20Spiritual%20Father,00.html?id=John%20Paul%20the%20Great:%20Remembering%20a%20Spiritual%20Father}}
* {{cite book |url=http://www.vatican.va/gpII/bulletin/B0183-XX.01.pdf|title=Il Santo Padre è deceduto questa sera alle ore 21.37 nel Suo appartamento privato |accessdate=1 January 2009 |last=Navarro-Valls |first=Joaquin |date=[[2 Aprilis]] [[2005]] |publisher=''‘The Holy Father passed away at 9:37 this evening in his private apartment.’'' 2005–2009 [http://www.vatican.va/ The Holy See]|language=italica |ref={{sfnRef|Navarro-Valls 2 April 2005}}}}
* {{cite book|last=O'Connor|first=Garry|title=Universal Father: A Life of Pope John Paul II|publisher=2005 [http://www.bloomsbury.com/ Bloomsbury Publishing]|location=Londinii|isbn=0-7475-8241-6|url=http://www.bloomsbury.com/garryoconnor|accessdate=1 January 2009|year=[[2006]]}}
* {{cite book |author=Pope John Paul II|title=[[Memory and Identity|''Memory & Identity'' – Personal Reflections]] |accessdate=1 January 2009|publisher=2006 Weidenfeld & Nicolson |location=Londinii |isbn=0-297-85075-X |year=[[2005]]|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last1=Renehan|first1=Edward|authorlink1=Edward Renehan|last2=Schlesinger|first2=Arthur Meier (INT)|title=Pope John Paul II|url=http://books.google.com/?id=OT1oHAAACAAJ|accessdate=25 February 2010|date=November [[2006]]|publisher=Chelsea House|isbn=978-0-7910-9227-9|ref=Renehan69}}
* {{cite book |first1=Pope |last1=John Paul II |title=Rise, Let Us Be On Our Way |accessdate=1 January 2009|publisher=2004 Warner Books |isbn=0-446-57781-2 |year=[[2004]]}}
* {{cite book|last=Stanley|first=George E|title=Pope John Paul II: Young Man of the Church|url=http://books.google.com/?id=SD1OPgAACAAJ|date=January [[2007]]|publisher=Fitzgerald Books|isbn=9781424217328|ref=Stanley69}}
* {{cite book |last1=Stourton |first1=Edward |authorlink1=Edward Stourton (journalist)|title=John Paul II: Man of History |publisher=Hodder & Stoughton |location=Londinii |isbn=9780340908167|accessdate=1 January 2009 |ref=harv |year=[[2006]]}}
* {{cite book|last=Szulc|first=Tadeusz|authorlink=Tad Szulc |title=Pope John Paul II: The Biography|publisher=[[2007]] Simon & Schuster Adult Publishing Group|location=Londinii|isbn=978-1-4165-8886-3|accessdate=1 January 2009}}
* {{cite book|author=The Poynter Institute|authorlink=Poynter Institute|title=Pope John Paul II: 18 May 1920 – 2 April 2005|url=http://books.google.com/?id=pXGMNrE015IC|edition=First|date=[[1 Maii]] [[2005]]|publisher=Andrews McMeel Publishing|location=[[St. Petersburg, Florida|St. Petersburg]], Florida|isbn=978-0-7407-5110-3|ref=Poynter69}}
* {{cite book|last=Weigel|first=George|authorlink=George Weigel|title=Witness to Hope|publisher=HarperCollins|location=Novi Eboraci|year=[[2001]]|isbn=978-0-06-018793-4|accessdate=1 January 2009 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Wojtyła|first=Karol|year=[[1981]] |title=Love and Responsibility|publisher=[[William Collins (publisher)|William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd.]]|location=Londinii|isbn=9780898704457|url=http://www.ignatius.com/ViewProduct.aspx?SID=1&Product_ID=450&AFID=12&|accessdate=1 Ianuarii 2009 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Yallop|first=David|title=The Power and the Glory|publisher=Constable & Robinson Ltd|location=Londinii|isbn=978-1-84529-673-5|url=http://www.constablerobinson.com/|accessdate=1 Ianuarii 2009|year=[[2007]]}}

== Nexus externi ==
{{Communia|Ioannes Paulus II|Ioannem Paulum II}}
{{Victionarium|Ioannes Paulus II|Ioannem Paulum II}}
* [http://www.vatican.va/latin/popes_latin/latin_hf_jpii.html De Ioanne Paulo II] in pagina officialis [[Sancta Sedes|Sanctae Sedis]] {{Ling|Latine}}
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A7n9gEef0yQ&mode=related&search= Pellicula "Youtube" electio papae Ioannis Pauli II]
* [http://www.vatican.va/edocs/LAT0381/_INDEX.HTM Encyclicae Johannis Pauli PP. II ''Fides et Ratio'' A.D. MCMXCVIII]
* [http://www.vatican.va/edocs/LAT0762/_INDEX.HTM Encyclicae Johannis Pauli PP. II ''Ecclesia de Eucharistia'' A.D. MCMIII]
* [http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/paul_vi/speeches/1967/june/documents/hf_p-vi_spe_19670626_concistoro-segreto_lt.html 1967: Novus cardinalis a Paulo VI nuntiatus]
* [http://www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/01_01_1978-2005-_Ioannes_Paulus_II.html Ioannis Pauli II Opera Omnia]
* [https://trzeciapielgrzymka.ipn.gov.pl/jp2/introduction/676,Introduction.html Third pilgrimage of John Paul II to Poland], Institute of National Remembrance 

{{papae}}
{{Myrias|Homines}}

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