See soorce fer Winston Churchill

{{Infobox prime minister
|nobel=yes
|honorific-prefix = [[The Richt Honourable]]
|name             = Sir Winston Churchill
|honorific-suffix = {{postnominals|country=GBR|size=100%|sep=,|KG|OM|CH|TD|DL|FRS|RA}}
|image            =  Sir Winston Churchill - 19086236948.jpg
|alt              = 
|imagesize        = 245px
|order            = [[Prime Meenister o the Unitit Kinrick]]
|term_start       = 26 October 1951
|term_end         = 6 Aprile 1955
|monarch          = {{unbulleted list|[[George VI]]|[[Elizabeth II]]}}
|deputy           = [[Anthony Eden]]
|predecessor      = [[Clement Attlee]]
|successor        = Anthony Eden
|term_start1      = 10 Mey 1940
|term_end1        = 26 Julie 1945
|deputy1          = Clement Attlee
|monarch1         = George VI
|predecessor1     = [[Neville Chamberlain]]
|successor1       = Clement Attlee
|order2           = [[Leader o the Opposeetion (Unitit Kinrick)|Leader o the Opposeetion]]
|term_start2      = 26 Julie 1945
|term_end2        = 26 October 1951
|monarch2         = George VI
|primeminister2   = Clement Attlee
|predecessor2     = Clement Attlee
|successor2       = Clement Attlee
|order3           = [[Leader o the Conservative Pairty (UK)|Leader o the Conservative Pairty]]
|term_start3      = 9 November 1940
|term_end3        = 6 Aprile 1955
|predecessor3     = [[Neville Chamberlain]]
|successor3       = Anthony Eden
|order4           = [[Secretar o State for Defence|Meenister o Defence]]
|term_start4      = 28 October 1951
|term_end4        = 1 Mairch 1952
|predecessor4     = [[Manny Shinwell, Baron Shinwell|Emanuel Shinwell]]
|successor4       = [[Harold Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander o Tunis|The Earl Alexander o Tunis]]
|term_start5      = 10 Mey 1940
|term_end5        = 26 Julie 1945
|predecessor5     = [[Ernle Chatfield, 1st Baron Chatfield|The Laird Chatfield]]
|successor5       = Clement Attlee
|order6           = [[Leet o the First Lairds o the Admiralty|First Laird o the Admiralty]]
|term_start6      = 3 September 1939
|term_end6        = 11 Mey 1940
|primeminister6   = [[Neville Chamberlain]]
|predecessor6     = [[James Stanhope, 7t Earl Stanhope|The Earl Stanhope]]
|successor6       = [[A. V. Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander o Hillsborough|A. V. Alexander]]
|term_start7      = 24 October 1911
|term_end7        = 25 Mey 1915
|primeminister7   = [[H. H. Asquith]]
|predecessor7     = [[Reginald McKenna]]
|successor7       = [[Arthur Balfour]]
|order8           = [[Chancellor o the Exchequer]]
|term_start8      = 6 November 1924
|term_end8        = 4 Juin 1929
|primeminister8   = [[Stanley Baldwin]]
|predecessor8     = [[Philip Snowden, 1st Viscoont Snowden|Philip Snowden]]
|successor8       = [[Philip Snowden, 1st Viscoont Snowden|Philip Snowden]]
|order9           = [[Secretar o State for the Colonies]]
|term_start9      = 13 Februar 1921
|term_end9        = 19 October 1922
|primeminister9   = [[David Lloyd George]]
|predecessor9     = [[Alfred Milner, 1st Viscount Milner|The Viscount Milner]]
|successor9       = [[Victor Cavendish, 9th Duke of Devonshire|The Duke of Devonshire]]
|order10          = [[Secretary of State for Air]]
|term_start10     = 10 January 1919
|term_end10       = 13 February 1921
|primeminister10  = [[David Lloyd George]]
|predecessor10    = [[William Weir, 1st Viscoont Weir|The Viscoont Weir]]
|successor10      = [[Frederick Edward Guest]]
|order11          = [[Secretar o State for War]]
|term_start11     = 10 Januar 1919
|term_end11       = 13 Februar 1921
|primeminister11  = [[David Lloyd George]]
|predecessor11    = [[Alfred Milner, 1st Viscount Milner|The Viscoont Milner]]
|successor11      = [[Sir Laming Worthington-Evans, 1st Baronet|Sir Laming Worthington-Evans]]
|order12          = [[Meenister o Muneetions]]
|term_start12     = 17 Julie 1917
|term_end12       = 10 Januar 1919
|primeminister12  = [[David Lloyd George]]
|predecessor12    = [[Christopher Addison, 1st Viscoont Addison|Christopher Addison]]
|successor12      = [[Andrew Weir, 1st Baron Inverforth|The Laird Inverforth]]
|order13          = [[Chancellor o the Duchy o Lancaster]]
|term_start13     = 25 Mey 1915
|term_end13       = 25 November 1915
|primeminister13  = [[H. H. Asquith]]
|predecessor13    = [[Edwin Samuel Montagu]]
|successor13      = [[Herbert Samuel, 1st Viscoont Samuel|Herbert Samuel]]
|order14          = [[Hame Secretar]]
|term_start14     = 19 Februar 1910
|term_end14       = 24 October 1911
|primeminister14  = [[H. H. Asquith]]
|predecessor14    = [[Herbert Gladstone, 1st Viscoont Gladstone|Herbert Gladstone]]
|successor14      = [[Reginald McKenna]]
|order15          = [[Preses o the Buird o Trade]]
|term_start15     = 12 Aprile 1908
|term_end15       = 14 Februar 1910
|primeminister15  = [[H. H. Asquith]]
|predecessor15    = [[David Lloyd George]]
|successor15      = [[Sydney Buxton, 1st Earl Buxton|Sydney Buxton]]
|order16          = [[Member o Pairlament|MP]] for [[Woodford (UK Pairlament constituency)|Woodford]]
|term_start16     = 5 Julie 1945
|term_end16       = 15 October 1964
|predecessor16    = [[Boondary Commissions (Unitit Kinrick)|Constituency Creatit]]
|successor16      = [[Patrick Jenkin]]
|order17          = [[Member o Pairlament|MP]] for [[Epping (UK Pairlament constituency)|Epping]]
|term_start17     = 29 October 1924
|term_end17       = 5 Julie 1945
|predecessor17    = [[Sir Leonard Lyle]]
|successor17      = [[Leah Manning]]
|order18          = [[Member o Pairlament|MP]] for [[Dundee (UK Pairlament constituency)|Dundee]]
|term_start18     = 24 Aprile 1908
|term_end18       = 15 November 1922
|predecessor18    = [[Alexander Wilkie]]
|successor18      = [[E. D. Morel|Edmund Morel]]
|order19          = [[Member o Pairlament|MP]] for [[Manchester North West (UK Pairlament constituency)|Manchester North Wast]]
|term_start19     = 8 Februar 1906
|term_end19       = 24 Aprile 1908
|predecessor19    = [[William Houldsworth]]
|successor19      = [[William Joynson-Hicks]]
|order20          = [[Member o Pairlament|MP]] for [[Oldham (UK Pairlament constituency)|Oldham]]
|term_start20     = 24 October 1900
|term_end20       = 12 Januar 1906
|predecessor20    = [[Walter Runciman, 1st Viscoont Runciman o Doxford|Walter Runciman]]
|successor20      = [[Alfred Emmott]]
|birthname        = Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill
|birth_date       = {{birth date|1874|11|30|df=yes}}
|birth_place      = [[Blenheim Palace]], [[Woodstock, Oxfordshire|Woodstock]], Ingland
|death_date       = {{death date and age|1965|1|24|1874|11|30|df=yes}}
|death_place      = Lunnon, Ingland
|restingplace     = [[St Martin's Kirk, Bladon]]
|party            = [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|Conservative]]<br/>{{small|(1900–04, 1924–64)}}<br/>[[Liberal Pairty (UK)|Liberal]] {{small|(1904–24)}}
|spouse           = {{marriage|[[Clementine Churchill, Baroness Spencer-Churchill|Clementine Hozier]]|12 September 1908}}
|parents          = {{Plainlist|
* [[Laird Randolph Churchill]] {{small|(faither)}}
* [[Lady Randolph Churchill]] {{small|(mither)}}
}}
|children = {{Plainlist|
* [[Diana Churchill]]
* [[Randolph Churchill]]
* [[Sarah Tuchet-Jesson, Baroness Audley|Sarah Tuchet-Jesson]]
* Marigold Churchill
* [[Mary Soames, Baroness Soames|Mary Soames]]
}}
|alma_mater = {{Plainlist|
* [[Harrow Schuil]]
* [[Ryal Militar College, Sandhurst]]
}}
|profession = {{Flatlist|
* Member o Pairlament
* statesman
* soldier
* journalist
* historian
* author
* painter
* lofi producer 
}}
|religion         = [[Anglican]]
|footnotes        =
|branch           = [[Breetish Airmy]], [[Army Reserve (Unitit Kinrick)|Territorial Airmy]]
|battles          = [[Seicont Boer War]], [[First Warld War]]
|serviceyears     = 1895–1900<br>1902–24
|rank             = [[Lieutenant colonel (Unitit Kinrick)|Lieutenant-Colonel]]
|signature        =
}}
'''Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill''' ([[30 November]] [[1874]] − [[24 Januar]] [[1965]]) wis an Inglis politeecian maist weel-kent for his guideship o the [[Unitit Kinrick]] durin [[Warld War II]]. Houaniver he wis an officer in the [[Breetish airmy]], a historian, a [[Nobel Prize]]-winnin author an an airtist an aw.

== Bairnheid ==
He wis born in [[Bleinheim Pailace]] in 1874, intae a weel-kent faimlie. As a bairn, he was nae guid at the schuilin, an gat intae tribble. He gaed tae [[Harrow Schuil]] 1888, an while thare he jynt the Harrow Rifle Corps. Forby thon, while he wis thare he gat guid merks in [[Inglis leid|Inglis]] an [[History]] an wis the schuil [[fencin]] kemp.

== Breetish Airmy ==
Efter he left Harrow in 1893, he applee'd tae the [[Ryal Militar Academy Sandhurst]], houaniver it teuk him three shotties for tae git in. Whan he gat in, he graduatit 8t oot a cless o 150, an wis commeesioned as a Seicont Lieutenant in the [[Queen's Ryal Hussars|4t Queen's Ain Hussars]]. As an officer in the [[Breetish airmy]], he saw fechtin in [[Indie]], [[Sudan]] an in [[Sooth Africae]], durin the [[Seicont Boer War]]. Forby thon, he sert on the Wastren Front durin [[Warld War I]].

== Politeecal career ==
In 1900 he wis electit tae be a Member o Pairlament for Oldham as a [[Conservative]]. Houaniver in 1904 he becam a [[Leeberal]], an in 1906 becam Member o Pairliament for Manchester North-Wast. In 1911 he becam [[First Laird o the Admiralty]], a poseetion he haudit intae [[Warld Weir I]]. He supportit reform sic as naval aviation, oncome o [[tank]]s an chyngin frae coal tae ile in the [[Ryal Navy]]. Houaniver, efter the [[Battle o Gallipoli]], he resignt an jynt the airmy ance mair serrin on the Wastren Front (see abuin). In 1922 he jynt the Conservatives again, but didna git electit, sae he 1923 he retourt tae the Leeberals but didna git electit but he gat electit in 1924 as an independent in Epping, an the neist year he jynt the Conservatives yit again an wis appyntit thesaurer. In 1929 the Conservatives tint the General Election, an Churchill didna chuise tae try an git reelectit, but he chuist tae stey inrowed in politics.

== Seicont Warld War ==
At the ootbrak o [[Warld War II]], Churchill wis appyntit First Laird o the Admiralty again, siclike he haed been at the ootbrak o WWI. But efter [[Neville Chamberlain]] resigned as Prime Meenister, Churchill teuk ower. As Prime Meenister, Breetain faced bein invadit bi Germany. His speeches wis o great inspiration tae the Breetish fowk, mony o thaim aye weel-kent nou. He haed a guid sibness wi [[Americae]] that helpit tae git supplies frae thaim, an keepit thaim as allies. Maugre o bein anti-communist, he supportit the Soviet Union durin WWII an gied thaim supplees an wappens. His speeches keepit Breetish fettle up, an he helpit tae guide the kintra's militar wi his generals tae win the war, whan it haed leukit lik Breetain wad be invadit. This makkit him verra faur ben wi Breetish fowk, an he is conseedered ane o the best orators e'er. Warld War 2 endit lang an lenth in August 1945.

== Efter the War ==
Efter the war, maugre his undeemous popularity, he tint the neist general election. This is jaloused tae be acause the Breetish fowk socht reform efter the war. Houaniver he bid in politics, an wis reelectit as Prime Meenister in 1951. Durin this time, he haed tae deal wi the [[Mau Mau rebellion]] an the [[Malayan Emergency]], but aucht unweel halth, he retired as Prime Meenister in 1955. He than spent less time in Pairlament till he retired frae poleetics awthegither in 1964. He dee'd in 1965. Nouadays he is conseedered ane o the best orators, leaders an Breetish fowk e'er.

{{Commonscat}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Churchill, Winston}}
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