View source for William Nakamura

[[File:William K Nakamura.jpg|thumb|right|William Nakamura]]
{{Japanese name|Nakamura}}
'''William Kenzo Nakamura''' (January 21, 1922-July 4, 1944)  was a [[United States Army]] soldier. He received the [[Medal of Honor]] because of his actions in [[World War II]].<ref name="moh">US Army Center of Military History (CMH), [http://www.history.army.mil/html/moh/wwII-m-s.html "Medal of Honor Recipients, World War II (M-S)"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080430113840/http://www.history.army.mil/html/moh/wwII-m-s.html |date=2008-04-30 }}; retrieved 2012-12-7.</ref>

== Early life ==
Nakamura was born in [[Seattle]] to [[Japan]]ese immigrant parents.<ref name="hicks">Hicks, Erin. [http://www.washington.edu/alumni/columns/dec05/backpages.html  "Our Back Pages: Final Honors,"] ''Columns'' (University of Washington Alumni Magazine). June 2004; retrieved 2012-12-7.</ref> He is a ''[[Nisei]]'', which means that he is a second generation Japanese-American.

His family was [[Japanese American internment|interned]] in [[Minidoka National Historic Site|Minidoka]] in [[Idaho]] during World War II.<ref>Hicks, "Our Back Pages"; U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), [https://aad.archives.gov/aad/record-detail.jsp?dt=2003&mtch=2&tf=F&q=William+Nakamura&bc=,sl,,sd&rpp=10&pg=1&rid=56643&rlst=56477,56643  Japanese-American Internee Data File, 1942-1946 #15457D  (Nakamura, William)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160129200600/https://aad.archives.gov/aad/record-detail.jsp?dt=2003&mtch=2&tf=F&q=William+Nakamura&bc=,sl,,sd&rpp=10&pg=1&rid=56643&rlst=56477,56643 |date=2016-01-29 }}; retrieved 2012-12-7.</ref>

==Soldier==
Nakamura joined the [[United States Army|US Army]] in July 1943.<ref>NARA, [https://aad.archives.gov/aad/record-detail.jsp?dt=893&mtch=3&tf=F&q=william+nakamura&bc=&rpp=10&pg=1&rid=8193271&rlst=2127959,2147843,8193271 WWII Army Enlistment Record #39918272  (Nakamura, William K.)]; retrieved 2012-12-7.</ref>

Nakamura volunteered to be part of the all-''Nisei'' 442nd Regimental Combat Team.<ref>Go for Broke National Education Center, [http://www.goforbroke.org/history/history_historical_medal_nakamura.asp "Medal of Honor Recipient Private First Class Willaim K. Nakamura"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110203142249/http://goforbroke.org/history/history_historical_medal_nakamura.asp |date=2011-02-03 }}; retrieved 2012-12-7.</ref>  This army unit was mostly made up of Japanese Americans from Hawaii and the mainland.<ref>[http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/agency/army/100-442in.htm  "100th Battalion, 442nd Infantry" at Global Security.org]; retrieved 2012-12-7.</ref>

For his actions in July 1944, Nakamura  was awarded the Army's second-highest decoration, the [[Distinguished Service Cross (United States)|Distinguished Service Cross]] (DSC).  In the 1990s, there was a review of service records of Asian Americans who received the DSC during World War II.  Nakamura's award was upgraded to the Medal of Honor. In a ceremony at the [[White House]] on June 21, 2000, his family was presented with his medal by President [[Bill Clinton]]. Twenty-one other Asian Americans also received the medal during the ceremony, but only seven of them were still alive.<ref>[http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/learning_history/japanese_internment/medal_of_honor.cfm  "21 Asian American World War II Vets to Get Medal of Honor" at University of Hawaii Digital History] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120317120442/http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/learning_history/japanese_internment/medal_of_honor.cfm |date=2012-03-17 }}; retrieved 2012-12-27.</ref>

==Medal of Honor citation==
Nakamura's Medal of Honor [[wikt:recognize|recognized]] his conduct in [[Wiktionary:frontline|frontline]] fighting in central Italy in 1944.<ref name="moh"/>  He silenced a machine gun nest and he stayed behind to provide covering fire as his unit withdrew.<ref>CMH, [http://www.history.army.mil/html/moh/ap-moh_citations.html  "Asian Pacific American Medal of Honor recipients"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090729180517/http://www.history.army.mil/html/moh/ap-moh_citations.html |date=2009-07-29 }}; retrieved 2012-12-28.</ref>

The words of Nakamura's citation explain:
<blockquote>Private First Class William K. Nakamura distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action on 4 July 1944, near Castellina, Italy. During a fierce firefight, Private First Class Nakamura's platoon became pinned down by enemy machine gun fire from a concealed position. On his own initiative, Private First Class Nakamura crawled 20 yards toward the hostile nest with fire from the enemy machine gun barely missing him. Reaching a point 15 yards from the position, he quickly raised himself to a kneeling position and threw four hand grenades, killing or wounding at least three of the enemy soldiers. The enemy weapon silenced, Private First Class Nakamura crawled back to his platoon, which was able to continue its advance as a result of his courageous action. Later, his company was ordered to withdraw from the crest of a hill so that a [[mortar (weapon)|mortar]] barrage could be placed on the ridge. On his own initiative, Private First Class Nakamura remained in position to cover his comrades' withdrawal. While moving toward the safety of a wooded draw, his platoon became pinned down by deadly machine gun fire. Crawling to a point from which he could fire on the enemy position, Private First Class Nakamura quickly and accurately fired his weapon to pin down the enemy machine gunners. His platoon was then able to withdraw to safety without further casualties. Private First Class Nakamura was killed during this heroic stand. Private First Class Nakamura's extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty are in keeping with the highest traditions of military service and reflect great credit on him, his unit, and the United States Army.<ref>Gomez-Granger, Julissa. (2008). ''Medal of Honor Recipients: 1979-2008,'' [http://www.senate.gov/reference/resources/pdf/RL30011.pdf  "Nakamura, William K.," p. 15 <nowiki>[PDF 19 of 44]</nowiki>]; retrieved 2012-12-7.</ref></blockquote>

==Nakesake==
Nakamura is the [[wikt:namesake|namesake]] of the William Kenzo Nakamura United States Courthouse in Seattle.<ref name="hicks"/>

==Related pages==
* [[List of Medal of Honor recipients for World War II]]
* [[List of Asian American Medal of Honor recipients]]
* [[Posthumous recognition]]

== References ==
[[File:cmoh army.jpg|120px|right|thumb|Medal of Honor]]
{{Reflist}}

==Other websites==
* [http://www.defense.gov/specials/medalofhonor/ "Army Secretary Lionizes 22 World War II Heroes" at Defense.gov] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121028212638/http://www.defense.gov/specials/medalofhonor/ |date=2012-10-28 }} 
*{{Find a Grave|6387912|William Kenzo Nakamura|}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Nakamura, William K.}}
[[Category:1922 births]]
[[Category:1944 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Seattle]]
[[Category:United States Army Medal of Honor recipients]]
[[Category:American people of World War II]]
[[Category:Military people from Washington (state)]]