View source for Tajikistan

{{pp-move-indef}}
Tajikistan waa dal ku yaala qaarada [[Aasiya]] 
{{Infobox country|conventional_long_name=Republic of Tajikistan|common_name=Tajikistan|native_name={{unbulleted list|
|{{native name|tg|Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон|italics=off}}<br />{{small|''Jumhurii Tojikiston''}}}}|image_flag=Flag of Tajikistan.svg|image_coat=Coat of arms of Tajikistan.svg|symbol_type=Emblem|national_motto=|national_anthem=''[[Surudi Milli|Суруди Миллӣ]]''<br />({{Lang-en|"National Anthem"}})<br /><center>[[File:National anthem of Tajikistan, performed by the U.S. Navy Band.flac]]</center>|image_map=Tajikistan (orthographic projection).svg|map_caption={{map caption |location_color= green}}|capital=[[Dushanbe]]|coordinates={{Coord|38|33|N|68|48|E|type:city}}|largest_city=capital|official_languages=[[Tajik language|Tajik]]|regional_languages=|languages_type=Inter-ethnic<br />language|languages=[[Russian language|Russian]]|ethnic_groups={{unbulleted list
  | 84.2% [[Tajik people|Tajik]]
  | 13.9% [[Uzbeks|Uzbek]]
  | 0.8% [[Kyrgyz people|Kyrgyz]]
  | 0.4% [[Russians|Russian]]
  | 0.7% others
 }}|ethnic_groups_year=2010<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20130116004155/http://stat.tj/en/img/526b8592e834fcaaccec26a22965ea2b_1355502192.pdf Национальный состав, владение языками и гражданство населения Республики Таджикистан Том III]. stat.tj</ref>|religion=|demonym=Tajik or Tajikistani<ref>[https://www.thoughtco.com/the-names-of-nationalities-4088817 The Names of Nationalities]</ref>|government_type=[[Unitary system|Unitary]] [[dominant-party system|dominant-party]] [[presidential system|presidential]] [[constitution]]al [[republic]]|leader_title1=[[President of Tajikistan|President]]|leader_name1=[[Emomali Rahmon]]|leader_title2=[[Prime Minister of Tajikistan|Prime Minister]]|leader_name2=[[Kokhir Rasulzoda]]|leader_title3=Chairman of the [[Supreme Assembly (Tajikistan)|Majlisi Milli]]|leader_name3=[[Mahmadsaid Ubaydulloyev]]|legislature=[[Supreme Assembly (Tajikistan)|Supreme Assembly]]|upper_house=[[Supreme Assembly (Tajikistan)|National Assembly]]|lower_house=[[Assembly of Representatives (Tajikistan)|Assembly of Representatives]]|sovereignty_type=[[History of Tajikistan|Formation]]|established_event1=[[Tajik Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic|Tajik ASSR]]|established_date1=27 October 1924|established_event2=[[Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic|Tajik SSR]]|established_date2=5 December 1929|established_event3=[[Dissolution of the Soviet Union|Independence]] from the [[Soviet Union]]|established_date3=9 September 1991|established_event4=[[Alma-Ata Protocol|CIS full membership]]|established_date4=21 December 1991|established_event5=Recognized|established_date5=26 December 1991|established_event6=[[United Nations Security Council Resolution 738|Admitted to the]] [[United Nations]]|established_date6=2 March 1992|established_event7=[[Constitution of Tajikistan|Current constitution]]|established_date7=6 November 1994|area_km2=143,100|area_rank=94th <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]]-->|area_sq_mi=55,251|percent_water=1.8|population_estimate=9,275,827 <ref name="worldometers.info">[https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/tajikistan-population/]</ref>|population_estimate_rank=(96th) <ref>[https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/population-by-country/]</ref>|population_estimate_year=2019|population_density_km2=48.6|population_density_sq_mi=125.8|population_density_rank=155th|GDP_PPP=$30.547 billion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web|url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=45&pr.y=14&sy=2015&ey=2018&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=923&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2018|publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]]|website=IMF.org |access-date=3 February 2019}}</ref>|GDP_PPP_year=2018|GDP_PPP_rank=132nd|GDP_PPP_per_capita=$3,354<ref name=imf2 />|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank=155th|GDP_nominal=$7.350 billion<ref name=imf2 />|GDP_nominal_year=2018|GDP_nominal_rank=147th|GDP_nominal_per_capita=$807<ref name=imf2 />|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank=164th|Gini=34 <!--number only-->|Gini_year=2015|Gini_change=<!--increase/decrease/steady-->|Gini_ref=<ref>{{cite web |url=https://databank.worldbank.org/data/reports.aspx?source=2&series=SI.POV.GINI |title=GINI index (World Bank estimate) |publisher=[[World Bank]]|website=databank.worldbank.org |access-date=3 February 2019}}</ref>|Gini_rank=|HDI=0.650 <!--number only-->|HDI_year=2018 <!--Please use the year to which the HDI data refers, not the publication year-->|HDI_change=increase <!--increase/decrease/steady-->|HDI_ref=<ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://www.hdr.undp.org/en/2018-update |title=2018 Human Development Report |year=2018 |accessdate=14 September 2018 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |archive-date=14 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180914203906/http://hdr.undp.org/en/2018-update |dead-url=yes }}</ref>|HDI_rank=127th|currency=[[Somoni]]|currency_code=TJS|time_zone=[[Tajikistan Time|TJT]]|utc_offset=+5|utc_offset_DST=|time_zone_DST=|drives_on=right|calling_code=[[+992]]|cctld=[[.tj]]
<!--
 ORPHANED:
| footnote_a               = Estimate from State Statistical Committee of Tajikistan, 2008; rank based on UN figures for 2005.  --->|country_code=}}

Tajikistan (i / dʒiːkɪstɑːn /, / waxay si rasmi ah u tahay Jamhuuriyadda Tajikistan (, Jumhurii Tojikiston), waa dal buuraley ah, dal ku yaal Bartamaha Aasiya oo leh  aag dhan 143,100 km2 (55,300 sq mi) iyo dad lagu qiyaasey 9,275,828 qof. [1]  Waxaa xaduud u ah Afghanistan xagga koonfureed, Uzbekistan dhinaca galbeed, Kyrgyzstan dhanka woqooyi, iyo Shiinaha dhanka bari.  Meelaha dhaqameed ee dadka reer Tajik waxaa ka mid ah Tajikistan xilligan la joogo iyo sidoo kale qaybo ka mid Afghanistan iyo Uzbekistan.

Dhulka hadda ka kooban Tajikistan wuxuu hore u ahaan jiray dhaqamo badan oo qadiim ah, oo ay ku jirto magaalada Sarazm [2] ee Neolithic iyo Dahabka, oo markii dambe hoy u ahayd boqortooyooyinka ay xukumaan dad diimo kala duwan iyo dhaqamo ay ka mid yihiin, ilbaxnimada Oxus,  Dhaqanka Andronovo, Buddhism, Masiixiyada Nestoriyaanka, Zoroastrianism, Manichaeism iyo Islam.  Aagga waxaa xukumayey boqortooyooyin fara badan iyo dynasties, oo ay ku jiraan Boqortooyada Achaemenid, Boqortooyada Sanaania, Heftahalite, Boqortooyada Samanid, Mongol Empire, boqortooyadii Timurid, Khanate ee Bukhara, Boqortooyada Ruushka, iyo markii dambe Midowga Soofiyeeti.  Midowgii Soofiyeeti dhexdooda, xuduudaha casriga ee dalka waxaa la soo saaray markay qayb ka ahayd Uzbekistan sidii jamhuuriyad iskeed u madaxbannaan ka hor inta aysan noqon jamhuuriyad buuxda oo Soviet 1922 ah. [3]

9kii Sebtember 1991, Tajikistan waxay noqotay qaran madaxbanaan oo madax banaan markii Midowgii Soofiyeeti burburay.  Dagaal sokeeye ayaa isla markiiba la dagaalamay madaxbanaanida kadib, oo soconeysa laga soo bilaabo 1992 ilaa 1997. Ilaa iyo dhamaadka dagaalka, xasiloonida siyaasadeed ee dhowaan la asaasay iyo kaalmooyinka shisheeye waxay u ogolaadeen dhaqaalaha dalka inuu kobco.  Sida dhammaan dowladaha kale ee dariska la ah Eeshiya ee Bartamaha, dalka, oo uu hogaaminayo Madaxweyne Emomali Rahmon ilaa 1994, waxaa dhaleeceeyay dhowr urur oo aan dowli aheyn oo ku aadan hogaaminta awooda, xoriyada diinta, musuqmaasuqa iyo ku xadgudubka baahsan ee xuquuqda aadanaha.

Tajikistan waa jamhuuriyad madaxweyne oo ka kooban afar gobol.  Inta ugu badan dadka Tajikistan waxay ka tirsan yihiin qowmiyadda Tajik, [4] kuwa ku hadla Tajik (lahjad reer Faaris).  Ruushka waxaa loo adeegsadaa luqadda isir ahaan.  In kasta oo gobolka uu yahay mid dastuuri ah, haddana diinta Islaamka waxaa ku dhaqma 98% dadweynaha.  Gorno-Badakhshan Oblast ee Tajikistan, in kasta oo ay deggan tahay dadka deggan, haddana waxaa jira kala duwanaansho luqadeed oo kala duwan halka Rushani, Shughni, Ishkashimi, Wakhi iyo Tajik ay yihiin qaar ka mid ah luqadaha lagu hadlo.  Buuruhu waxay daboolaan wax kabadan 90% dalka.  Waxay leedahay dhaqaale kala guur ah oo si weyn ugu tiirsan xawaaladaha, aluminiumka iyo soosaarka suufka.  Tajikistan waxay xubin ka tahay Qaramada Midoobay, CIS, OSCE, OIC, ECO, SCO iyo CSTO sidoo kale waa lamaane NATO PfP ah.

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Site "Goobta Proto-magaalo ee Sarazm".  UNESCO.org.  UNESCO.  Waxaa laga keydiyay asalka 4tii Agoosto 2014. Waxaa dib loo helay 9 Agoosto 2014. Xaddid la'aanta aan la aqoonsan | xaalad-magaalo = la iska indhatirey (caawin) 

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{{UMC|Magaca Maqaalka sharaxan}}

Bergne, Paul (2007) Dhalashada Tajikistan: Aqoonsiga Qaranka iyo Asal ahaan Jamhuuriyadda, IB Taurus & Co Ltd, pg.  39-40

↑[[bariga Turkistan]]


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