Tazama chanzo cha Greenland

{{Infobox Country 
|native_name              = ''Kalaallit Nunaat''<br />''Grønland''<br> ''Grinilandi''
|common_name              = Greenland
|image_flag               = Flag of Greenland.svg
|image_coat               = Coat of arms Greenland.svg
|image_map                = GreenlandWorldMap.png
|national_motto           = 
|national_anthem          = ''[[Nunarput utoqqarsuanngoravit]]''<br />''[[Nuna asiilasooq]]'' 
|official_language       = [[Kikalaallisut]]
|capital                  = [[Nuuk|Nuuk (Godthåb)]]
|latd=64 |latm=10 |latNS=N |longd=51 |longm=43 |longEW=W
|largest_city             = [[Nuuk|Nuuk (Godthåb)]]
|government_type          = [[Demokrasia]] <br /><small>([[serikali ya kibunge]] ndani ya [[ufalme wa kikatiba]])</small>
|leader_titles            = <br />[[Mfalme]]<br />[[Waziri Mkuu]]
|leader_names             = [[Frederik X wa Denmark]]<br />[[Múte Bourup Egede]] 2021
|area_rank                = ya 12
|area_magnitude           = 
|area                     = 2,166,086
|areami²                  = 836,330 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|percent_water            = 83.1<sup>a</sup>
|population_estimate      = 56,583
|population_estimate_rank = ya 210
|population_estimate_year = Machi 2022
|population_census        = 
|population_census_year   = 
|population_density       = 0.028
|population_densitymi²    = 0.1 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|population_density_rank  = ya 244
|GDP_PPP                  = $1.8 billioni
|GDP_PPP_rank             = <small>haikukadiriwa</small>
|GDP_PPP_year             = 2011
|GDP_PPP_per_capita       = $37,000<sup>b</sup>
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank  = <small>haikukadiriwa</small>
|sovereignty_type         = Eneo la kujitawala
|sovereignty_note         = <small>([[Ufalme wa Denmark]])</small> 
|established_events       = Kujitawala
|established_dates        = 1979 na zaidi 2009
|HDI                      = n/a
|HDI_rank                 = n/a
|HDI_year                 = n/a
|HDI_category             = n/a
|currency                 = [[Krone ya Denmark]]
|currency_code            = DKK
|country_code             = 
|time_zone                = 
|utc_offset               = 0 to -4
|time_zone_DST            = 
|utc_offset_DST           = 
|cctld                    = [[.gl]]
|calling_code             = 299
|footnotes                = <sup>a</sup> [[Wikipedia:As of|As of]] 2000: 410,449&nbsp;km² (158,433 sq.&nbsp;miles) ice-free; 1,755,637&nbsp;km² (677,676 sq.&nbsp;miles) ice-covered.<br /><sup>b</sup> 2001 estimate.
}}
'''Greenland''' (kwa [[Kiswahili]] '''Grinilandi''' pia; kwa [[Kikalaallisut]]: [[:kl:Kalaallit Nunaat|Kalaallit Nunaat]] = Nchi ya Wagreenland) ni nchi ya kujitawala chini ya [[ufalme]] wa [[Denmark]] lakini haihesabiwi kuwa sehemu ya Denmark yenyewe.

Eneo la Greenland ni kubwa, lakini idadi ya wakazi ni ndogo sana kwa sababu sehemu kubwa ya nchi (75%) imefunikwa na [[ganda]] nene la [[barafu]].

==Jina==
[[Jina]] la [[Kiswahili]] limetokana na lile la [[Kiingereza]] "Greenland", ambalo ni [[tafsiri]] ya jina la [[Kidenmark]] "Grønland", linalomaanisha "nchi yenye [[rangi]] ya ma[[jani]] mabichi". 

Jina hilo Greenland lilitungwa miaka 1000 iliyopita, kwa sababu wakati ule [[hali ya hewa]] [[dunia]]ni ilikuwa na [[joto]] zaidi, na hapakuwa na barafu nyingi kama leo. 

==Jiografia==
Ki[[jiografia]] Greenland, [[kisiwa]] kikubwa kuliko vyote [[duniani]], ni sehemu ya [[bamba la Amerika ya Kaskazini]] lakini ki[[historia]] na ki[[siasa]] kwa [[karne]] kadhaa imekuwa na [[uhusiano]] wa karibu na [[Skandinavia]] ([[Ulaya ya Kaskazini]]).

[[Mlima]] wa juu wa Greenland ni [[Mlima Gunnbjørn]] (m 3,694 juu ya [[UB]]) katika [[Watkins Range]]. 
[[Picha:Sermeqkujadtlek.jpg|250px|thumbnail|left|[[Barafuto]] ya [[Sermeq Kujatdlek]] upande wa [[magharibi]] wa Greenland.]]

[[Mji mkuu]] ni [[Godthaab]] inayoitwa [[Nuuk]] (17,000).

==Watu==
Wananchi wengi (89.5%) ni wakazi asilia wenye asili ya [[Asia]], ingawa wengi wao wana pia [[damu]] ya [[mzungu|Kizungu]] kwa asilimia 25. [[Lugha]] yao ndiyo [[lugha rasmi]] pekee tangu mwaka [[2009]]. 8.6% ni [[Wazungu]] wenye asili ya Skandinavia na wanaongea [[Kidenmark]] ambacho kinaendelea kutumiwa na wote katika nafasi kadhaa. Wakazi wengi wanaweza kuongea lugha zote mbili.

Upande wa [[dini]], walio wengi ni [[Wakristo]] (96.1%), hasa [[Walutheri]] (85%).

Greenland inaongoza duniani kwa [[asilimia]] ya watu [[kujiua|wanaojiua]], pamoja na kuwa na idadi kubwa ya [[ulevi|walevi]].

== Marejeo ==
* {{Cite book |last1=Hessel |first1=Ingo |title=Arctic Spirit |location=Vancouver, BC |publisher=Douglas and McIntyre |year=2006 |isbn=978-1-55365-189-5}}
* {{Cite book |last1=Stern |first1=Pamela |title=Historical Dictionary of the Inuit |url=https://archive.org/details/historicaldictio0000ster |year=2004 |publisher=The Scarecrow Press, Inc. |location=Lanham, Maryland |isbn=0-8108-5058-3 |oclc=54768167}}

==Marejeo mengine==
[[Picha:Groenland carte.png|thumbnail|left|250px|Grønland]]
* Bardarson, I. (ed. Jónsson, F.) "Det gamle Grønlands beskrivelse af Ívar Bárðarson (Ivar Bårdssön)", (Copenhagen, 1930).
* [[CIA World Factbook]], 2000.
* [[Philip Wheeler Conkling|Conkling, P. W.]] ''et al.'' 2011. The Fate of Greenland: Lessons from Abrupt Climate Change, co-authored with Richard Alley, Wallace Broecker and George Denton, with photographs by Gary Comer, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
* Lund, S. 1959. The Marine Algae of East Greenland. 1. Taxonomical Part. ''Meddr Gronland.'' 156(1), pp.&nbsp;1–245.
* Lund, S. 1959. The Marine Algae of East Greenland. 11. Geographic Distribution. ''Meddr Gronland.'' 156, pp.&nbsp;1–70.
* [[Konrad Steffen|Steffen, Konrad]], N. Cullen, and R. Huff (2005). "Climate variability and trends along the western slope of the Greenland Ice Sheet during 1991–2004," ''Proceedings of the 85th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting'' (San Diego).
* Sowa, F. 2013. ''Indigenous Peoples and the Institutionalization of the Convention on Biological Diversity in Greenland.'' In: ''Arctic Anthropology.'' 50(1), pp.&nbsp;72-88.
* Sowa, F. 2013. ''Relations of Power & Domination in a World Polity: The Politics of Indigeneity & National Identity in Greenland.'' In: Heininen, L. ''Arctic Yearbook 2013. The Arctic of regions vs. the globalized Arctic.'' Akureyri: Northern Research Forum, pp.&nbsp;184-198.[http://www.arcticyearbook.com/ay2013 www.arcticyearbook.com/ay2013] {{Wayback|url=http://www.arcticyearbook.com/ay2013 |date=20150219043852 }}
* Sowa, F. 2014. ''Greenland.'' in: Hund, A. ''Antarctica and the Arctic Circle: A Geographic Encyclopedia of the Earth’s Polar Regions.'' Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, pp.&nbsp;312-316.

==Viungo vya nje==
{{commons|Greenland}}
* [http://www.nanoq.gl/english.aspx Tovuti rasmi] {{Wayback|url=http://www.nanoq.gl/english.aspx |date=20060907055752 }} 
; Taarifa za jumla
* [http://denmark.dk/en/society/greenland-the-faroes-and-the-german-minority/ Greenland] {{Wayback|url=http://denmark.dk/en/society/greenland-the-faroes-and-the-german-minority/ |date=20160514115426 }} entry at ''Denmark.dk''.
* {{CIA World Factbook link|gl|Greenland}}
* [http://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/245261/Greenland Greenland] entry at ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]''.
* [http://www.culture.gl/uk/guide.htm A guide to Greenlandic Culture] {{Wayback|url=http://www.culture.gl/uk/guide.htm |date=20150302201627 }} at ''culture.gl''.
* [http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/greenland.htm Greenland] {{Wayback|url=http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/greenland.htm |date=20080828171612 }} at ''UCB Libraries GovPubs''.
* {{dmoz|Regional/North_America/Greenland}}
* [http://ocean.dmi.dk/arctic/modis.uk.php Daily updated satellite images from Greenland]
* [http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-18249474 Greenland profile] from the [[BBC News]]
* [http://www.ifs.du.edu/ifs/frm_CountryProfile.aspx?Country=DK Key Development Forecasts for the Kingdom of Denmark] from [[International Futures]]
* [http://www.stat.gl/dialog/topmain.asp?lang=en&subject=Population&sc=BE Population in Greenland]
* [http://www.stat.gl Official statistical information about Greenland] from ''stat.gl''.

; Serikali
*[http://naalakkersuisut.gl/en/Naalakkersuisut/Departments Government Offices of Greenland] {{Wayback|url=http://naalakkersuisut.gl/en/Naalakkersuisut/Departments |date=20150310214549 }}
* [http://naalakkersuisut.gl/en Greenlandic Government Information Center] {{Wayback|url=http://naalakkersuisut.gl/en |date=20150301215328 }}, the official English-language online portal (administered by the Greenland [[Ministry for Foreign Affairs (Greenland)|Ministry for Foreign Affairs]])
*[http://naalakkersuisut.gl/en/Naalakkersuisut/Departments/Udenrigsdirektoratet Departement of Foreign Affairs of Greenland] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20150211063320/http://naalakkersuisut.gl/en/Naalakkersuisut/Departments/Udenrigsdirektoratet |date=2015-02-11 }}
*[http://um.dk/en/about-us/organisation/find-us-abroad/ Greenland represented with the Kingdom of Denmark Embassies]
*[http://www.stat.gl/dialog/main.asp?lang=en&version=201303&sc=SA&subthemecode=o5&colcode=o Summary vital statistics about Greenland] from ''Naatsorsueqqissaartarfik''.

; Ramani
* {{wikiatlas|Greenland}}
*[http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/Wegener/wegener_3.php Satellite image of Greenland] at the [[NASA Earth Observatory]].

; Vyombo vya habari
*[http://arcticjournal.com/oil-minerals Oil and Minerals Greenland] {{Wayback|url=http://arcticjournal.com/oil-minerals |date=20150206183153 }} at [[Arctic Journal]]
*[http://news.google.com/news?hl=en&ned=us&ie=UTF-8&q=greenland%2F&btnG=Search Google news Greenland]
*[http://arktiskinstitut.dk/en/collections/document-archive/ History of Greenland: Primary Documents] {{Wayback|url=http://arktiskinstitut.dk/en/collections/document-archive/ |date=20150210133552 }}
*[http://www.geus.dk/program-areas/raw-materials-greenl-map/greenland/gr-map/kostart-uk.htm Geological maps of Greenland] {{Wayback|url=http://www.geus.dk/program-areas/raw-materials-greenl-map/greenland/gr-map/kostart-uk.htm |date=20150124033711 }}

; Biashara
* [http://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/Country/GRL/Year/2013/Summary World Bank Summary Trade Statistics Greenland]

; Safari
*[http://www.greenland.com/ Visit Greenland]&nbsp;– the official [[Tourism in Greenland|Greenlandic Tourist Board]]

; Mengineyo
*[http://www.heritage.nf.ca/exploration/norse.html The Norse in the North Atlantic: Newfoundland and Labrador Heritage] [[Memorial University of Newfoundland]].
*[http://video.nationalgeographic.com/video/magazine/150213-ngm-greenland-timelapse A Photographer’s View of Greenland] {{Wayback|url=http://video.nationalgeographic.com/video/magazine/150213-ngm-greenland-timelapse |date=20160331023937 }} Documentary produced by Murray Fredericks
*[http://www.vifanord.de/index.php?id=1&L=1&rd=243343734 Vifanord.de] – library of scientific information on the Nordic and Baltic countries.

{{Geographic Location
| Centre = {{flag|Greenland}}
| North = ''[[Arctic Ocean]]''
| Northeast = {{flag|Norway}}{{·}}''[[Wandel Sea]]''{{·}}''[[Fram Strait]]''{{·}}''[[Greenland Sea]]''
| East = {{flag|Iceland}}{{·}}''[[Denmark Strait]]''{{·}}''[[Atlantic Ocean]]''
| Southeast = 
| South = [[Atlantic Ocean]]
| Southwest =
| West = {{flag|Canada}}{{·}}''[[Lincoln Sea]]''{{·}}''[[Nares Strait]]''{{·}}''[[Baffin Bay]]''{{·}}''[[Davis Strait]]''{{·}}''[[Labrador Sea]]''{{·}}''[[Atlantic Ocean]]''
| Northwest =
}}

{{Amerika Kaskazini}}
{{mbegu-jio}}

[[Jamii:Visiwa vya Atlantiki|*]]
[[Jamii:Denmark]]
[[Jamii:Amerika ya Kaskazini]]
[[Jamii:Nchi za visiwa]]
[[Jamii:Aktiki]]