Clariant AG sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

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{{Infobox company|name=Clariant AG|logo=Clariant logo.png|type=[[Ochiq aksiyadorlik kompaniyasi|Ochiq]]|traded_as={{SWX|CLN}}|founder=|area_served=Global|key_people={{ubl|Conrad Keijzer (CEO)|Stephan Lynen (CFO)|Hans Bohnen (COO)|Bernd Hoegemann (CTO)}}|industry=Kimyoviy moddalar|products=[[Maxsus kimyoviy moddalar]]|services=|revenue={{increase}} {{CHF|4.37 mlrd|link=yes}} (2021)<ref name=FR>{{veb manbasi |url=https://reports.clariant.com/download/2021/en/05_clariant_financial_report_2021.pdf |title=Clariant Financial Report 2021 |accessdate=1 August 2021 |publisher=Clariant}}</ref>{{rp|page=2}}|operating_income={{increase}} {{CHF|440 mlrd}} (2021){{r|FR|page=2}}|net_income={{decrease}} {{CHF|373 mln}} (2021){{r|FR|page=2}}|assets={{increase}} {{CHF|7.04 mlrd}} (2021){{r|FR|page=1}}|equity={{nowrap|{{increase}} {{CHF|2.54 mlrd}} (2021){{r|FR|page=2}}}}|owner=|num_employees=13 374 (2021-yil yakuni){{r|FR|page=75}}|parent=|divisions={{ubl|Parvarishlovchi kimyoviy moddalar|Katalizlar|Tabiiy resurslar|Plastik va qoplamalar}}|subsid=|homepage={{URL|clariant.com}}|footnotes=|intl=|foundation=1995|location_city=[[Muttenz]]|location_country=[[Shveytsariya]]|location=|locations=|image=}}'''Clariant AG''' Shveysariyaning transmilliy ixtisoslashgan kimyoviy moddalar ishlab chiqaruvchi kompaniyasi boʻlib, 1995-yilda Sandoz kompaniyasining spin-offi sifatida tashkil etilgan. Kompaniya toʻrtta biznes sohasiga yoʻnaltirilgan: kimyoviy parvarishlash moddalari (isteʼmol va sanoat); katalizatorlar; tabiiy resurslar (neft va togʻ-kon sanoati, foydali qazilmalar); va plastmassa va qoplamalar. Bosh qarorgohi [[Shveysariya|Shveysariyaning]] [[Muttenz]] shahrida joylashgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/CLN:SW|sarlavha=Clariant AG|nashriyot=Bloomberg|kirish sanasi=19 March 2021}}</ref> Ochiq aksiyadorlik kompaniyasi 53 mamlakatdagi 110 ta operatsion kompaniyani oʻz ichiga oladi. Asosiy ishlab chiqarish joylari Yevropa, Shimoliy Amerika, Janubiy Amerika, Xitoy va Hindistonda joylashgan. 2015-yilda davom etayotgan operatsiyalardan sotuvlar 5,8 milliard CHFni tashkil etdi.

Yevropa bozorlari savdoning uchdan bir qismini, Osiyo-Tinch okeani, Shimoliy Amerika va Lotin Amerikasi esa har birining beshdan bir qismini tashkil qiladi. 2015-yilda sof daromad 227 million [[Shveysariya franki|CHF]], EBITDA esa 853 million CHF edi.<ref>Clariant Corporate Presentation 2016</ref> Kompaniyaning sotuvlari 6 milliard dollar atrofida. Bosh ofisi rasmiy ravishda [[Muttenz]] shahrida joylashgan, ammo markaziy funksiyalarning aksariyati [[Shveysariya|Shveysariyaning]] [[Bazel]] yaqinidagi [[Pratteln]] shahridagi maxsus korporativ markazda joylashgan. Clariantning toʻrtta biznes sohasi quyidagilardir: Plastmassalar va qoplamalar (savdoning 42% atrofida), Kimyoviy parvarishlash (savdoning 25% atrofida), Tabiiy resurslar (savdoning 21% atrofida) va Katalizatorlar (savdoning 12% atrofida).

== Biznes tarixi ==
Kompaniya 1995-yilda Sandoz kimyoviy operatsiyalarining spin-off (IPO) sifatida ish boshlagan, keyinchalik u oʻzining farmasevtika biznesini Ciba-Geigy kompaniyasi bilan birlashtirib, Novartisni tashkil qilgan. (Ciba-Geigy shuningdek, keyinchalik [[BASF]] tomonidan sotib olingan Ciba Specialty Chemicals deb nomlangan kimyoviy operatsiyalarini ishlab chiqarishni davom ettirdi.) 1997-yilda Clariant Hoechstning maxsus kimyoviy biznesini sotib olishi bilan sezilarli darajada oʻsdi.<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/IP_97_516|sarlavha=The Commission clears acquisition of Hoechst AG's specialty chemicals business by Clariant AG|sana=12 June 1997|nashriyot=European Commission|kirish sanasi=19 March 2021}}</ref>

2000-yilda Clariant British Tar Products (BTP plc), 2006-yilda Clariant Ciba Masterbatches boʻlimini va 2011-yilda Clariant Germaniyaning Süd-Chemie ixtisoslashgan kimyo kompaniyasini sotib oldi. 2013-yilda Clariant oʻzining toʻqimachilik kimyoviy moddalari, emulsiyalari va qogʻozga ixtisoslashgan korxonalarini SK Capitalga ajratdi. 2014-yilda Clariant charm xizmatlarini Stahl Holdingsga va yuvish vositalari va oraliq mahsulotlar biznesini Xalqaro Kimyoviy Investorlar Guruhining Weylchem kompaniyasiga berdi. 2016-yilda Clariant rangli nou-xau boʻlgan matchmycolor LLC va Yaponiyaning Konica Minolta Inc texnologiya kompaniyasi bilan poliolefinli mahsulotlarni rang berishni oson va tezroq qilish uchun hamkorlik qildi.<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=Oct 24, 2016 |title=Clariant, matchmycolor, Konica to make colour matching easier, faster |publisher=[[WorldOfChemicals]] |url=http://www.worldofchemicals.com/media/clariant-matchmycolor-konica-to-make-colour-matching-easier-faster/10603.html |access-date=Oct 25, 2016 |archive-date=2022-06-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220628092926/https://www.worldofchemicals.com/media/clariant-matchmycolor-konica-to-make-colour-matching-easier-faster/10603.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>

2019-yilda Clariant Forbesning Amerikaning eng yaxshi ish beruvchilari roʻyxatida 126-oʻrinni egalladi. 2020-yilda Clariant Forbes roʻyxatida 684-oʻrinni egalladi.<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.forbes.com/companies/clariant/|sarlavha=Clariant|ish=Forbes|kirish sanasi=25 March 2021}}</ref>

2022-yilda Clariant oʻzining Pigments biznesini Heubach Group va SK Capital Partners konsorsiumiga sotdi. Clariant yangi xolding kompaniyasining 20% ulushini saqlab qolish uchun qayta sarmoya kiritdi.<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=Jan 3, 2022 |title=Clariant completes sale of its Pigments business |publisher=Clariant |url=https://www.clariant.com/en/Corporate/News/2022/01/Clariant-completes-sale-of-its-Pigments-business}}</ref>

=== Tenglarning birlashuvi: HuntsmanClariant ===
2017-yilning may oyida Clariant va Huntsman korporatsiyasi ixtisoslashgan kimyoviy ishlab chiqarish bo‘yicha jahon yetakchisi bo‘lgan HuntsmanClariant kompaniyasini teng huquqli birlashtirib olishlarini e’lon qilishdi – kelishuv qiymati 20 milliard dollar.<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=http://cen.acs.org/articles/95/web/2017/05/Clariant-Huntsman-join-20-billion.html|sarlavha=Clariant and Huntsman to join in $20 billion deal {{!}} Chemical & Engineering News|ish=cen.acs.org|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170522215247/http://cen.acs.org/articles/95/web/2017/05/Clariant-Huntsman-join-20-billion.html|arxivsana=2017-05-22}}</ref><ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=22 May 2017 |title=Huntsman, Clariant Agree to Merge, Creating $14 Billion Chemicals Giant |work=Wall Street Journal |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/huntsman-clariant-near-deal-to-merge-1495403783}}</ref> Clariant aksiyadorlari yangi korxonaning 52%, Huntsman aksiyadorlari esa qolgan 48% aksiyalarga egalik qiladilar.<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.clariant.com/en/Corporate/News/2017/05/Clariant-and-Huntsman-to-Combine-in-Merger-of-Equals|sarlavha=Clariant and Huntsman to Combine in Merger of Equals}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.ft.com/content/3a432c2c-3e76-11e7-9d56-25f963e998b2|sarlavha=Become an FT subscriber to read &#124; Financial Times}}</ref>

2017-yil oktyabr oyida Clariant va Huntsman korporatsiyasi oʻrtasidagi qoʻshilish Shveysariya qonunchiligida talab qilinadigan uchdan ikki qismi aksiyadorlarning roziligini olish mumkin emasligi xavotirlari tufayli toʻxtatildi.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/27/business/dealbook/huntsman-clariant-merger.html?hpw&rref=business&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well Huntsman and Clariant Halt Chemicals Merger, Citing Investor Revolt]. </ref>

2018-yil 25-yanvarda Corvex Management LP va 40 North investitsiya guruhi oʻrtasidagi hamkorlik boʻlgan White Tale Holdings oʻzining uzoq muddatli egasi ekanligi haqidagi oldingi daʼvolariga qaramay, oʻz ulushlarining 25 foizini SABICga sotdi. Ushbu yangilik tufayli aksiyalar 11 foizga tushib ketdi va kompaniyaning bozor qiymatidan taxminan 1 milliard Shveysariya frankini (1 milliard dollar) yoʻqotdi.<ref>C. Hughes (Jan 2018). </ref>

=== Tadqiqot va ishlanma ===
2015-yil oxiriga kelib, Clariant’ning 17 000 ga yaqin xodimlaridan 1100 ga yaqini asosan kompaniyaning 8 ta global ilmiy-tadqiqot markazlarida va 50 dan ortiq texnik qo‘llash markazlarida ilmiy-tadqiqot ishlari bilan shug‘ullangan. 2015 yilda kompaniya ilmiy-tadqiqot ishlariga 204 million CHF yoki sotishning 3,5 foizini sarfladi.

=== Barqarorlik ===
Clariant 2013-yildan beri Dow Jones Barqarorlik indeksiga (DJSI) kiritilgan.<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.bioplasticsmagazine.com/en/news/meldungen/20170907-Clariant-once-again-high-on-Dow-Jones-Sustainability-Index.php|sarlavha=Clariant achieves best-in-class rankings in 2017 Dow Jones Sustainability Index|sana=7 September 2017|nashriyot=Bioplastics Magazine|kirish sanasi=27 March 2021}}</ref> Clariant, shuningdek, DJSI Europe<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://technology.risiinfo.com/chemicals/europe/clariant-listed-dow-jones-sustainability-index-eighth-consecutive-year|sarlavha=Clariant listed in Dow Jones Sustainability Index for eighth consecutive year|sana=16 November 2020|nashriyot=Risi|kirish sanasi=27 March 2021}}</ref> va FTSE4Good indeksining tarkibiy qismidir.

=== Buxgalteriya tekshiruvi ===
2022-yil 14-fevralda Clariant o‘zining 2021-yilgi yillik hisobotini e’lon qilishni kechiktirdi va kompaniya ichki ma’lumot tarqatuvchilar tomonidan xodimlarning moliyaviy maqsadlarga erishish uchun hisoblarni manipulyatsiya qilgani haqidagi da’volarini tekshirayotganini aytib, aksiyadorlarning yillik umumiy yig‘ilishini kechiktirdi.<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=Feb 14, 2022 |title=Clariant delays publication of Fourth Quarter / Full Year 2021 results |publisher=Clariant |url=https://www.clariant.com/en/Corporate/News/2022/02/Clariant-delays-publication-of-Fourth-Quarter--Full-Year-2021-results}}</ref><ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=Feb 14, 2022 |title=Clariant Reveals Possible Accounting Fraud; Shares Plunge |publisher=Reuters |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-02-14/clariant-starts-internal-accounting-probe-after-whistleblower}}</ref>

== Clariant Active Ingredients ==
2017-yil yanvar oyida Clariant kosmetika sanoati uchun faol moddalarga bagʻishlangan yangi biznes boʻlimini ochdi. Tuluzada, Oncopole janubidagi Bioparc hududida joylashgan ushbu yangi blok Clariantning ikki strategik hamkori BioSpectrum va Beraca bilan tabiiy manbalardan olingan mahsulotlar portfelini kengaytirishga qaratilgan.<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |title=Clariant opens new facility dedicated to active ingredients |language=en-GB |work=cosmeticsdesign-europe.com |url=https://www.cosmeticsdesign-europe.com/Article/2017/02/24/Clariant-opens-new-facility-dedicated-to-active-ingredients |access-date=2018-01-19}}</ref>

Yangi obyekt mahsulot sinovlari va teri biologiyasini oʻrganish uchun laboratoriyalar va maxsus ilmiy-tadqiqot va marketing guruhlarini oʻz ichiga oladi. 2017-yil oxirida Clariant Active Ingredients 17 nafar xodimdan iborat edi.

== Mukofotlar ==
2020 yilda Clariant “Eng yaxshi mahsulot” va “Eng yaxshi barqaror jarayon” nominatsiyalari boʻyicha Henkel yopishtiruvchi texnologiyalar barqarorligi mukofoti va Clariant ICIS innovatsion mukofotiga sazovor boʻldi.<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.modernplasticsglobal.com/2020/11/21/clariants-commitment-to-innovation-and-sustainability-recognized-with-henkel-and-icis-awards/|sarlavha=Clariant's commitment to innovation and sustainability recognized with Henkel and ICIS awards|sana=20 November 2020|nashriyot=Modern Plastics Global|kirish sanasi=25 March 2021|qaralgan sana=2022-09-09|arxivsana=2023-02-13|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230213102109/https://www.modernplasticsglobal.com/2020/11/21/clariants-commitment-to-innovation-and-sustainability-recognized-with-henkel-and-icis-awards/}}</ref>

== Manbalar ==
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