Qizil panda sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Taxobox
| color = #ebebd2
| fossil_range =  [[Pleystotsen]]dan–hozirgacha, {{vaqt diapazoni|1|0}}
| name = Qizil panda
| diversity_link =
| subdivision_ranks =
| image = Red Panda (24986761703).jpg
| status = [[Fayl:Status iucn3.1 EN.svg|link=|alt=|frameless]]
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref =<ref name="iucn">{{cite iucn |title=''Ailurus fulgens'' |author=Glatston, A. |author2=Wei, F. |author3=Than Zaw<!--author name is listed this way in the source; no last/first name separation is provided--> |author4=Sherpa, A. |name-list-style=amp |page=e.T714A110023718 |date=2015 |errata=2017 |access-date=15-yanvar 2022-yil}}</ref>
| classification_status = [[File:Red_Pencil_Icon.png|link=Template:Taxonomy/Ursus| e ]]
| status2 = CITES_A1
| status2_system = CITES
| status2_ref =<ref name="iucn"/>
| regnum = [[Hayvonlar|Hayvonlar]]
| phylum = [[Xordalilar]]
| genus = Ailurus
| parent_authority = [[Frédéric Cuvier|F. Cuvier]], 1825-yil
| species = Fulgens
| authority = F. Cuvier, 1825-yil
| subdivision_ranks = Ostturlar
| subdivision =
''A. f. fulgens'' {{small|F. Cuvier, 1825-yi}}<br />
''A. f. styani'' {{small|[[Oldfield Thomas|Thomas]], 1902-yil}}<ref name="thomas_1902">{{jurnal manbasi |author=Thomas, O. |year=1902 |title=On the Panda of Sze-chuen |journal=Annals and Magazine of Natural History |series=7 |volume=X |issue=57 |pages=251–252 |doi=10.1080/00222930208678667 |url=https://archive.org/stream/s7annalsmagazine10londuoft#page/251/mode/1up| issn = 0374-5481}}</ref>
| range_map = RedPanda distribution.png
| range_map_alt = Xaritada Himoloy va janubi-gʻarbiy Xitoy boʻylab joylashgan qizil panda diapazoni qizil rangda koʻrsatilgan.
| range_map_caption = Qizil panda yashash hududi
}}
'''Qizil panda''' ('''''Ailurus fulgens'''''; '''kichik panda''' nomi bilan ham tanilgan) – asosan, [[Sharqiy Himolay]] va [[Xitoy]]ning janubi-gʻarbiy hududlarida uchrovchi kichik [[Sut emizuvchilar|sutemizuvchi]] jonivor. Qizil pandaning yungi qalin qizil-jigarrang boʻlib, qorin qismining va oyoqlarining qora rangi, hoshiyasimon oq rangdagi quloqlari, oq tumshugʻi hamda halqasimon chiziqlarga ega dumi uni boshqa hayvonlardan oʻzgacharoq qilib koʻrsatadi. Pandaning tana uzunligi 51-63,5 sm boʻlib, dumi 28-48,5 sm ga yetadi. Ogʻirligi 3,2 dan 15 kg ga qadar yetishi mumkin. Egiluvchan boʻgʻinlari va yoysimon, yarim bukilgan tirnoqlari tik qiyaliklar hamda daraxtlarga oson chiqish imkonini beradi.

Qizil panda ilk bor 1825-yilda oʻrganilgan. Hozirgi vaqtda tan olingan ikkita kichik turi – [[Himolay]] va [[Xitoy]] qizil pandasi mavjud boʻlib, ular taxminan 250&nbsp;000 yil oldin yashagan boshqa turdan ajralib chiqqan. Qizil pandaning evolyutsion shakllanishi davomida odatiy pandalar kabi yerda emas, aksincha daraxtlarda yashashga moslashganligi aniqlangan. Ammo zamonaviy genetik tadqiqotlar uning [[rakunlar]], [[suvsarlar]] va [[Badboʻylar|skunkslar]] bilan oʻxshash ekanligini isbotlagan. Bu tur asli [[Ayiqlar|ayiq]] hisoblanuvchi [[gigant panda]]lar bilan bogʻliq boʻlsa-da, aslida tanasi unchalik ham katta emas Har ikkala tur ham choʻziq bilak suyaklariga hamda [[Bambuk|bambukni]] ushlashga moslashgan „soxta bosh barmoqlarga“ egaligi ularning oʻxshash jihatlari sifatida tan olinadi. Qizil pandaning ([[Ailuridae]]) evolyutsion rivojlanishi taxminan 18-25 million yil davom etgan. [[Yevroosiyo]] va [[Shimoliy Amerika]] hududidan 18 million yil avval yashagan va hozirda yoʻqolib ketgan qizil panda ajdodlarining qoldiqlari topilgan.

Qizil panda [[Ignabargli oʻrmonlar|ignabargli oʻrmonlarda]], shuningdek, moʻtadil iqlimli, keng bargli va aralash oʻrmonlarda yashaydi. Suv manbalariga yaqin boʻlgan zich bambuk qoplamali tik yonbagʻirlarni afzal koʻradi. Ayiq asosan [[bambuk kurtaklari]] va barglari bilan oziqlanadi. Shu bilan bir qatorda oʻsimliklarning mevalari va gullarini ham yeydi. Qizil pandalar erta bahorda juftlashadi, urgʻochilari yozda toʻrttagacha bola tugʻadi. [[Brakonerlik]]ning rivojlanishi, shuningdek, oʻrmonlarning ommaviy kesilishi oqibatida yashash joylarining vayron boʻlishi hamda ov qilinishi tufayli qirilib ketish xavfi ostida. Ushbu tur 2015-yildan beri [[Qizil kitob|IUCN Qizil roʻyxatiga]] xavf ostida boʻlgan turlar qatoriga kiritilgan. Barcha mamlakatlarda muhofaza ostidagi hayvonlar roʻyxatida turadi.

[[Nepal]], [[Butan]] va [[Hindiston]]ning shimoli-sharqida jamoatchilik bilan birgalikda amalga oshiriluvchi tabiatni muhofaza qilish dasturlari boshlangan. Xitoy bu borada koʻplab [[tabiatni muhofaza qilish]] loyihalarini ishlab chiqqan. Dunyo boʻylab hayvonot bogʻlarida qizil pandalarni koʻpaytirish boʻyicha mintaqaviy dasturlar tashkil etilgan.

Qizil panda obrazi animatsion filmlar, videooʻyinlar, komikslarda tez-tez uchraydi, shuningdek, ayrim kompaniyalar va musiqa guruhlari ham oʻzlariga nom va brend belgisi sifatida qizil panda koʻrinishini tanlashgan.

== Etimologiyasi ==
„Panda“ soʻzi mahalliy [[Nepal tili|nepal tilida]] uchraydigan {{Lang|ne|पञ्जा}} ''pajā'' „panjasi“ yoki {{Lang|ne|पौँजा}} ''paũjā'' „panja“ nomlaridan kelib chiqqanligi taxmin qilinadi<ref>{{Kitob manbasi|last=Turner, R. L.|year=1931|title=A Comparative and Etymological Dictionary of the Nepali Language|publisher=K. Paul, Trench, Trübner|location=London|page=359|url=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/turnernepali_query.py?qs=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9E%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE&searchhws=yes|accessdate=27 January 2022}}</ref><ref name="Introduction2022">{{Kitob manbasi|last=Glatston, A. R.|year=2021|chapter=Introduction|title=Red Panda: Biology and Conservation of the First Panda|editor=Glatston, A. R.|pages=xix–xxix|edition=Second|publisher=Academic Press|location=London|isbn=978-0-12-823753-3}}</ref>. Koʻplab tillarda bu soʻzning „panda“ shakli qabul qilingan. 1869-yildan boshlab rasman oʻrganib chiqilgan va [[gigant panda]]dan farqlanib turishi uchun „qizil panda“ yoki „kichik panda“ nomi bilan atala boshlangan<ref name="Introduction2022" />.

''Ailurus'' urugʻining nomi [[Qadimgi yunon tili|qadimgi yunoncha]] αἴλουρος (''ailouros'') soʻzidan olingan boʻlib, „mushuk“ degan maʼnoni anglatadi<ref>{{Kitob manbasi|last=Liddell, H. G.|title=A Greek-English Lexicon|edition=Revised and augmented|publisher=Clarendon Press|location=Oxford|year=1940|chapterurl=https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/morph?l=ailouros&la=greek|chapter=αἴλουρος|accessdate=21 February 2021}}</ref>. ''Fulgens''ning [[Binar nomenklatura|binar nomenklaturasi]] [[Lotin tili|lotincha]] „porlash“, „yorqin“ degan soʻzdan kelib chiqqan<ref name="Introduction2022" /><ref>{{Kitob manbasi|last=Lewis, C. T. A.|title=Latin Dictionary|location=Oxford|year=1879|edition=Revised, enlarged, and in great part rewritten|publisher=Clarendon Press|chapterurl=https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/resolveform?type=begin&lookup=fulgens&lang=la|chapter=fulgens|accessdate=21 February 2021}}</ref>.

== Taksonomiyasi ==
[[Fayl:Anh48 0368 1.jpg|thumb|Thomas Hardwicke tomonidan buyurtma qilingan qizil pandaning akvarel rasmi ({{circa|1820-yil}})<ref name=Lowther2021>{{jurnal manbasi |author=Lowther, D. A. |year= 2021 |title= The first painting of the Red Panda (''Ailurus fulgens'') in Europe? Natural history and artistic patronage in early nineteenth-century India |journal= Archives of Natural History |volume= 48 |issue=2 |pages=368–376 |doi=10.3366/anh.2021.0728|s2cid= 244938631}}</ref>]]

Qizil pandani [[1825-yil]]da [[Frederic Cuvier]] tasniflagan va hozirgi [[Binar nomenklatura|ilmiy nomi]] ''Ailurus fulgens'' nomi berilgan. Cuvierning tavsifi zoologik namunalarga, shu jumladan „Hindiston shimolidagi togʻlardan“ topilgan panda terisi, panjalari, jagʻ suyaklari va tishlariga, shuningdek, Alfred Duvaucelning hisobotiga asoslangan<ref>{{Kitob manbasi|last=Cuvier, F.|year=1825|chapter=Panda|page=LII 1–3|chapterurl=https://archive.org/details/HistoirenaturelVGeof/page/LII|editor=Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, E.|title=Histoire naturelle des mammifères, avec des figures originales, coloriées, dessinées d'après des animaux vivans: publié sous l'autorité de l'administration du Muséum d'Histoire naturelle|publisher=A. Belin|location=Paris}}</ref><ref>{{Kitob manbasi|last=Cuvier, G.|year=1829|title=Le règne animal distribué d'après son organisation|publisher=Chez Déterville|location=Paris|chapter=''Le Panda éclatant''|page=138|chapterurl=https://archive.org/stream/lergneanimaldi01regn#page/138/mode/2up}}</ref>. Qizil pandani [[1821-yil]]da [[Thomas Hardwicke]] ham tasniflagan, ammo uning maqolasi [[1827-yil]]da nashr etilgan<ref name="Introduction2022">{{Kitob manbasi|last=Glatston, A. R.|year=2021|chapter=Introduction|title=Red Panda: Biology and Conservation of the First Panda|editor=Glatston, A. R.|pages=xix–xxix|edition=Second|publisher=Academic Press|location=London|isbn=978-0-12-823753-3}}</ref><ref>{{jurnal manbasi|last=Hardwicke, T.|year=1827|title=Description of a new genus of the class Mammalia, from the Himalaya chain of hills between Nepal and the Snowy Mountains|journal=The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London|volume=XV|pages=161–165|url=https://archive.org/stream/transactionsofli15182627linn#page/160/mode/2up}}</ref>. [[1902-yil]]da Oldfield Thomas [[Sichuan|Sichuanda]] boʻlgan yigʻilishda qizil panda namunalarini toʻplagan [[Frederick William Styan]] sharafiga ''Ailurus fulgens styani'' nomi ostida erkak qizil panda namunasining bosh suyagini tasniflab bergan.

=== Kenja turlari ===
Zamonaviy qizil panda – ''Ailurus'' urugʻidagi yagona tan olingan tur hisoblanadi. U anʼanaviy ravishda ikkita kichik turga boʻlinadi: Himolay qizil pandasi (''A. f. fulgens'') va Xitoy qizil pandasi (''A. f. styani''). Himolay kenja turining peshonasi ochiqroq rangli hamda pastki orqa va dumgʻaza qismida uchli tuklari mavjud. Xitoy kenja turi koʻproq bukilgan peshona va egilgan tumshuqli, shuningdek oq yuzi quyuqroq tuklar bilan qoplangan<ref name="taxonomy">{{Kitob manbasi|last=Groves, C.|year=2021|chapter=The taxonomy and phylogeny of ''Ailurus''|title=Red Panda: Biology and Conservation of the First Panda|editor=Glatston, A. R.|pages=95–117|edition=Second|publisher=Academic Press|location=London|isbn=978-0-12-823753-3}}</ref>.

2020-yilda qizil panda namunalarining genetik tahlili natijalari, Himolay va Xitoydagi qizil panda populyatsiyalari taxminan 250&nbsp;000 yil oldin boshqa turlardan ajralib chiqqanini koʻrsatgan. Tadqiqotchilar ikki kichik turga alohida tur sifatida qarashni taklif qilishgan. Janubi-sharqiy Tibet va shimoliy Myanmadagi qizil pandalar ''syaniya''ning bir qismi, janubiy Tibetdagilar esa ''fulgens'' deb tasniflangan<ref name="Hu">{{jurnal manbasi|last=Hu|first1=Y.|last2=Thapa|first2=A.|last3=Fan|first3=H.|last4=Ma|first4=T.|last5=Wu|first5=Q.|last6=Ma|first6=S.|last7=Zhang|first7=D.|last8=Wang|first8=B.|last9=Li|first9=M.|title=Genomic evidence for two phylogenetic species and long-term population bottlenecks in red pandas|year=2020|journal=Science Advances|volume=6|issue=9|page=eaax5751|doi=10.1126/sciadv.aax5751|pmid=32133395|pmc=7043915|bibcode=2020SciA....6.5751H}}</ref>.

Shimoli-sharqiy Hindiston va Xitoyda toʻplangan 132 nafar qizil panda najas namunalarining [[DNK]] tahlillari asosida, [[Brahmaputra|Siang daryosi]] Himolay va Xitoy qizil pandalari oʻrtasidagi oraliq tur ekanligini koʻrsatadigan ikkita alohida klaster shakllantirilgan<ref name="Joshi">{{jurnal manbasi|last=Joshi, B. D.|last2=Dalui, S.|last3=Singh, S. K.|last4=Mukherjee, T.|last5=Chandra, K.|last6=Sharma, L. K.|last7=Thakur, M.|year=2021|title=Siang river in Arunachal Pradesh splits Red Panda into two phylogenetic species|journal=Mammalian Biology|volume=101|issue=1|pages=121–124|doi=10.1007/s42991-020-00094-y}}</ref>. Ular [[Pleystotsen|Pleystotsen davrida]] janubiy [[Tibet togʻligi|Tibet platosidagi]] muzlik davri tufayli alohida turlarga ajralib ketgan boʻlishi taxmin qilinadi<ref>{{jurnal manbasi|last=Dalui, S.|last2=Singh, S. K.|last3=Joshi, B. D.|last4=Ghosh, A.|last5=Basu, S.|last6=Khatri, H.|last7=Sharma, L. K.|last8=Chandra, K.|last9=Thakur, M.|year=2021|title=Geological and Pleistocene glaciations explain the demography and disjunct distribution of Red Panda (''A. fulgens'') in eastern Himalayas|journal=Scientific Reports|volume=11|issue=1|page=65|doi=10.1038/s41598-020-80586-6|pmid=33420314|pmc=7794540}}</ref>.

=== Filogenezi ===
Qizil pandaning evolyutsion daraxtdagi oʻrni koʻp muhokama qilingan. <nowiki>XX</nowiki> asr boshlarida turli olimlar bu turni rakunlar kabi [[Procyonidae]] [[Oila (biologiya)|oilasiga]] mansub deb hisoblaganlar. Oʻsha paytda taniqli biologlarning koʻpchiligi qizil pandani [[gigant panda]] bilan aloqador deb hisoblashgan. Oxir-oqibat ushbu tur [[Ayiqlar|ayiq]] ekanligi haqida nazariyalar ham yuzaga kelgan. 1982-yilda oʻtkazilgan tadqiqotda qizil pandalar gigant panda, boshqa ayiqlar va [[prokionid]]lar oʻrtasidagi tur sifatida tadqiq etilgan. Ularning bosh suyagidagi oʻxshashlik va farqlar oʻrganilgan hamda tur [[Ailuridae]] oilasiga mansub ekani taʼkidlangan. Tadqiqot muallifi qizil pandani ayiqlar bilan turdosh deb hisoblagan<ref name="taxonomy">{{Kitob manbasi|last=Groves, C.|year=2021|chapter=The taxonomy and phylogeny of ''Ailurus''|title=Red Panda: Biology and Conservation of the First Panda|editor=Glatston, A. R.|pages=95–117|edition=Second|publisher=Academic Press|location=London|isbn=978-0-12-823753-3}}</ref>.

1995-yilda [[mitoxondrial DNK]] tahlili qizil pandaning [[protsionid]]lar bilan bogʻliq ekanligini aniqladi<ref>{{jurnal manbasi|last=Pecon-Slattery, J.|last2=O'Brien, S. J.|year=1995|title=Molecular phylogeny of the red panda (''Ailurus fulgens'')|journal=The Journal of Heredity|volume=86|issue=6|pages=413–422|doi=10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a111615|pmid=8568209}}</ref>.

2005, 2018 va 2021-yillarda olib borilgan genetik tadqiqotlar natijasida qizil panda [[Musteloidea]] turkumiga mansub ekani aniqlandi. Bu turkumga Procyonidae, [[Suvsarlar|Mustelidae]] va [[Mephitidae]] (skunks va uning turdoshlari) oilalari kiradi<ref name="Flynn2005">{{jurnal manbasi|last=Flynn, J. J.|last2=Finarelli, J. A.|last3=Zehr, S.|last4=Hsu, J.|last5=Nedbal, M. A.|title=Molecular phylogeny of the Carnivora (Mammalia): Assessing the impact of increased sampling on resolving enigmatic relationships|doi=10.1080/10635150590923326|journal=Systematic Biology|volume=54|issue=2|pages=317–337|year=2005|pmid=16012099}}</ref><ref name="Law-2018">{{jurnal manbasi|last=Law, C. J.|last2=Slater, G. J.|last3=Mehta, R. S.|date=2018|title=Lineage Diversity and Size Disparity in Musteloidea: Testing Patterns of Adaptive Radiation Using Molecular and Fossil-Based Methods|journal=Systematic Biology|volume=67|issue=1|pages=127–144|doi=10.1093/sysbio/syx047|pmid=28472434}}</ref><ref name="Hassanin">{{jurnal manbasi|last=Hassanin, A.|last2=Veron, G.|last3=Ropiquet, A.|last4=van Vuuren, B. J.|last5=Lécu, A.|last6=Goodman, S. M.|last7=Haider, J.|last8=Nguyen, T. T.|year=2021|title=Evolutionary history of Carnivora (Mammalia, Laurasiatheria) inferred from mitochondrial genomes|journal=PLOS ONE|volume=16|issue=2|page=e0240770|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0240770|pmid=33591975|pmc=7886153|bibcode=2021PLoSO..1640770H}}</ref>.

{{Clade gallery|main-caption=Qizil pandaning tahlillar asosida aniqlangan filogenetik aloqadorlik daraxti|header1=76 ta Carnivora turidan olingan oltita gen<ref name="Flynn2005"/>|header2=75 ta Musteloid turidan olingan 46 ta gen<ref name="Law-2018"/>|header3=220 turdagi sutemizuvchilarning mitogenomlari<ref name=Hassanin/>|align=left|width=370px|height=340px|width2=275px|cladogram1={{clade |style=font-size:85%;line-height:85% |label1=[[Caniformia]]
|1={{clade
  |1 =[[Canidae]] [[File:Dogs, jackals, wolves, and foxes (Plate XI).jpg|60px|Afrika oltinrang boʻrisi]]
  |label2=[[Arctoidea]]
  |2={{clade
    |1=[[Ursidae]] [[File:Recherches pour servir à l'histoire naturelle des mammifères (Pl. 50) (white background).jpg|50px|Gigant panda]]
    |2={{clade
      |1=[[Pinnipedia]] [[File:Cambridge Natural History Mammalia Fig 230 white background.jpg|70px|Common seal]]
      |label2=[[Musteloidea]]
      |2={{clade
        |1=[[Ailuridae]] [[File:Ailurus fulgens - 1700-1880 - Print - Iconographia Zoologica - Special Collections University of Amsterdam -(white background).jpg|60px|Qizil panda]]          
        |2={{clade
          |1=[[Mephitidae]] [[File:Die Säugthiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur, mit Beschreibungen (Plate CXXI-) (white background).jpg|50px|Striped skunk]]
          |2={{clade
             |1=[[Procyonidae]] |image1=[[File:Wild animals of North America, intimate studies of big and little creatures of the mammal kingdom (Page 410) (white background).jpg|50px|Common raccoon]]
             |2=[[Mustelidae]] |image2=[[File:Fitch white background.png|60px|European polecat]]
}} }} }} }} }} }} }}|cladogram2={{clade |style=font-size:85%;line-height:85%; |label1=[[Musteloidea]]
 |1={{clade
   |1=[[Mephitidae]] [[File:Die Säugthiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur, mit Beschreibungen (Plate CXXI-) (white background).jpg|50px|Striped skunk]]
   |2={{clade
    |1=[[Ailuridae]] [[File:Ailurus fulgens - 1700-1880 - Print - Iconographia Zoologica - Special Collections University of Amsterdam -(white background).jpg|60px|Red panda]]
    |2={{clade
      |1=[[Procyonidae]] |image1=[[File:Wild animals of North America, intimate studies of big and little creatures of the mammal kingdom (Page 410) (white background).jpg|50px|Common raccoon]]
      |2=[[Mustelidae]] |image2=[[File:Fitch white background.png|60px|European polecat]]
}} }} }} }}|cladogram3={{clade | style=font-size:85%;line-height:85% |label1=[[Caniformia]]
 |1={{clade
   |1 =[[Canidae]] [[File:Dogs, jackals, wolves, and foxes (Plate XI).jpg|60px|African golden wolf]]
   |label2=[[Arctoidea]]
   |2={{clade
    |1=[[Ursidae]] [[File:Recherches pour servir à l'histoire naturelle des mammifères (Pl. 50) (white background).jpg|50px|Giant panda]]
    |2={{clade
      |1=[[Pinnipedia]] [[File:Cambridge Natural History Mammalia Fig 230 white background.jpg|70px|Common seal]]
      |label3=[[Musteloidea]]
      |3={{clade
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          |2=[[Mephitidae]] [[File:Die Säugthiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur, mit Beschreibungen (Plate CXXI-) (white background).jpg|50px|Striped skunk]]
    }}
 |2={{clade
   |1=[[Procyonidae]] |image1=[[File:Wild animals of North America, intimate studies of big and little creatures of the mammal kingdom (Page 410) (white background).jpg|50px|Common raccoon]]
   |2=[[Mustelidae]] |image2=[[File:Fitch white background.png|60px|European polecat]]
}} }} }} }} }} }}}}{{Clear}}

=== Qazilma qoldiqlari ===
[[Fayl:Simocyon_batalleri_head.jpg|link=/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Simocyon_batalleri_head.jpg/220px-Simocyon_batalleri_head.jpg|alt=Drawing of a skull (above) and head (below) of an extinct animal|right|thumb|Zamonaviy qizil pandaning oʻtmishda yashagan yirik yirtqich qarindoshi – ''Simocyon''ning bosh suyagi va rekonstruksiya asosida chizilgan boshi]]
''Ailuridae'' oilasi [[Yevropa]]da soʻnggi [[oligotsen]] yoki ilk [[miotsen]] davrida, bundan taxminan 25—18 million yil oldin rivojlangan. ''Amphictis'' turi eng qadimgi vakilining bosh suyagi hamda zamonaviy turlar bosh suyagi bir xil oʻlchamda (10 sm) boʻlishi mumkin. Tishlari oʻtkir premolyarlar va karnasyallardan (P4 va m1) hamda silliqlash uchun moslashtirilgan (M1, M2 va m2) molarlardan iborat boʻlib, u umumiy qilib aytganda, ayiqning yirtqichlarga xos ratsionga ega boʻlganidan dalolat beradi. U qoziq tishlarining yon tomonidagi teshik qismlariga asoslanib ''Ailuridae'' turkumidan joy olgan. Boshqa ''erta'' yoki ''bazal'' ''ailuridlar''ga ''Alopecocyon'' va ''Simocyon'' singari oilalar kiradi, ularning vakillari [[Yevroosiyo]] va [[Shimoliy Amerika]] boʻylab tarqalgani aniqlangan. Turning tarqalishi [[Miotsen boʻlimi|Oʻrta Miotsen davridan]] boshlangan. [[Pliotsen|Erta Pliotsen davriga]] mansub turlarining qoldiqlari saqlanib qolgan. Ikkalasida ham ''Amfiktis''ga oʻxshash tishlari mavjud. Shuning uchun ham bir xil ovqatlanish tartibiga ega boʻlgani taʼkidlanadi<ref name="Salesa">{{Kitob manbasi|last=Salesa, M. J.|year=2021|chapter=The taxonomy and phylogeny of ''Ailurus''|title=Red Panda: Biology and Conservation of the First Panda|editor=Glatston, A. R.|pages=15–29|edition=Second|publisher=Academic Press|location=London|isbn=978-0-12-823753-3}}</ref>.

[[Cougar|Puma]] kattaligidagi ''Simocyon'' daraxtda yashovchi tur boʻlib, „soxta bosh barmogʻi“ – choʻzilgan bilak suyagining zamonaviy turlar bilan qoʻshilishi natijasida, bu qoʻshimcha barmoq bambuk bilan oziqlanish uchun emas, balki daraxtda harakatlanishga moslashib ketganligini koʻrsatadi<ref name="Salesa" /><ref name="PNAS-Salesa-2006">{{jurnal manbasi|last=Salesa|first1=M. J.|last2=Mauricio|first2=A.|last3=Peigné|first3=S.|last4=Morales|first4=J.|title=Evidence of a false thumb in a fossil carnivore clarifies the evolution of pandas|journal=PNAS|year=2006|volume=103|pmid=16387860|issue=2|pmc=1326154|pages=379–382|doi=10.1073/pnas.0504899102|bibcode=2006PNAS..103..379S}}</ref>.

Keyinchalik yanada rivojlangan ailuridlar ''Ailurinae'' kenja oilasida tasniflanadi va „haqiqiy“ qizil pandalar deb nomlanadi. Bu hayvonlar kichikroq koʻrinishga ega hamda oʻtxoʻr hisoblanib, [[fitofaglar]] bilan oziqlanishga moslashgan. Fanga maʼlum boʻlgan eng qadimgi haqiqiy panda [[Ispaniya]]da topilgan Oʻrta Miotsen davriga mansub ''Magerictis'' turi boʻlib, faqat bitta tish – pastki ikkinchi qoziq tishlaridan maʼlum. Tish nisbatan pastda joylashgan va oddiy tojga ega boʻlgan. Shuningdek, keyingi turlar kabi rivojlangan tish milklari hamda choʻzilgan maydalagich qismiga ega<ref name="Wallace">{{Kitob manbasi|last=Wallace, S. C.|year=2021|chapter=Systemic revision of the Ailurinae (Mammalia: Carnivora: Ailuridae): with a new species from North America|title=Red Panda: Biology and Conservation of the First Panda|editor=Glatston, A. R.|pages=31–52|edition=Second|publisher=Academic Press|location=London|isbn=978-0-12-823753-3}}</ref>.

Keyinchalik ailurinlar orasida Shimoliy Amerikaning sharqiy qismida kech Miotsendan Erta Pliotsenga qadar yashagan ''Pristinailurus bristoli''<ref name="Wallace" /><ref name="Wallace2004">{{jurnal manbasi|last=Wallace|first1=S. C.|last2=Wang|first2=X.|date=2004|title=Two new carnivores from an unusual late Tertiary forest biota in eastern North America|journal=Nature|issue=7008|pages=556–559|volume=431|doi=10.1038/nature02819|pmid=15457257|bibcode=2004Natur.431..556W}}</ref> va ''Parailurus'' jinsining bir necha turlari ilk Pliotsen davrida birinchilardan boʻlib Yevropada paydo boʻlgan. Keyinchalik, Yevroosiyo boʻylab tarqalgan<ref name="Wallace" /><ref>{{jurnal manbasi|last=Tedford, R. H.|last2=Gustafson, E. P.|title=First North American record of the extinct panda ''Parailurus''|journal=Nature|issue=5595|pages=621–623|volume=265|doi=10.1038/265621a0|year=1977|bibcode=1977Natur.265..621T}}</ref>. Bu hayvonlar, ehtimol, zamonaviy qizil pandalar avlodiga tegishli singil taksonining bir qismi boʻlishi ham mumkin. Oʻtxoʻr zamonaviy turlardan farqli oʻlaroq, bu qadimiy panda turlari, ehtimol, omnivor hayvonlar hisoblanib, yuqori qoziq tishlari va oʻtkir tirnoqlari bilan ajralib turgan<ref name="Wallace" /><ref name="Wallace2004" /><ref>{{jurnal manbasi|last=Sotnikova|first1=M. V.|year=2008|title=A new species of lesser panda ''Parailurus'' (Mammalia, Carnivora) from the Pliocene of Transbaikalia (Russia) and some aspects of ailurine phylogeny|journal=Paleontological Journal|volume=42|issue=1|pages=90–99|doi=10.1007/S11492-008-1015-X}}</ref>.

Zamonaviy ''Ailurus'' oilasining eng qadimgi qazilma qoldiqlari pleystosendan oldingi davr qatlamlarida uchramagan hamda suyaklarning topilish hududi [[Osiyo]] qitʼasi bilan cheklangan. Zamonaviy qizil pandaning ilk ajdodlari bambukli ovqatlanish tartibiga moslashgan boʻlib, jagʻi molyarsimon, premolyar va koʻproq koʻtarilgan molyar tishlarga ega<ref name="Wallace">{{Kitob manbasi|last=Wallace, S. C.|year=2021|chapter=Systemic revision of the Ailurinae (Mammalia: Carnivora: Ailuridae): with a new species from North America|title=Red Panda: Biology and Conservation of the First Panda|editor=Glatston, A. R.|pages=31–52|edition=Second|publisher=Academic Press|location=London|isbn=978-0-12-823753-3}}</ref>. Soxta bosh barmogʻidan oziqlanishda ham foydalanadi<ref name="Salesa">{{Kitob manbasi|last=Salesa, M. J.|year=2021|chapter=The taxonomy and phylogeny of ''Ailurus''|title=Red Panda: Biology and Conservation of the First Panda|editor=Glatston, A. R.|pages=15–29|edition=Second|publisher=Academic Press|location=London|isbn=978-0-12-823753-3}}</ref><ref name="PNAS-Salesa-2006">{{jurnal manbasi|last=Salesa|first1=M. J.|last2=Mauricio|first2=A.|last3=Peigné|first3=S.|last4=Morales|first4=J.|title=Evidence of a false thumb in a fossil carnivore clarifies the evolution of pandas|journal=PNAS|year=2006|volume=103|pmid=16387860|issue=2|pmc=1326154|pages=379–382|doi=10.1073/pnas.0504899102|bibcode=2006PNAS..103..379S}}</ref>.

=== Genomikasi ===
[[Sichuan]] va [[Yunnan]]dagi 53 ta qizil panda namunalari tahlili genetik xilma-xillikning yuqori darajasini namoyish etgan<ref>{{jurnal manbasi|last=Su, B.|last2=Fu, Y.|last3=Wang, Y.|last4=Jin, L.|last5=Chakraborty, R.|year=2001|title=Genetic diversity and population history of the Red Panda (''Ailurus fulgens'') as inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequence variations|journal=Molecular Biology and Evolution|volume=18|issue=6|pages=1070–1076|doi=10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a003878|pmid=11371595}}</ref>. Qizil pandaning toʻliq [[Genom|genomi]] 2017-yilda ketma-ketlikda boʻlgan. Tadqiqotchilar konvergent evolyutsiya genetikasini oʻrganish uchun uni gigant pandaning genomi bilan solishtirishgan, chunki ikkala turda ham soxta barmoqlar mavjud va yirtqich hayvonlarning ovqat hazm qilish tizimiga ega boʻlishiga qaramay, bambuk bilan oziqlanishga moslashgan. Ikkala pandada bosh barmoqlarning rivojlanishida rol oʻynashi mumkin boʻlgan baʼzi oyoq-qoʻllarning rivojlanish genlarida (DYNC2H1 va PCNT) oʻzgarishlar yuzaga kelgan<ref>{{jurnal manbasi|last=Hu|first1=Y.|last2=Wu, Q.|last3=Ma, S.|last4=Ma, T.|last5=Shan, L.|last6=Wang, X.|last7=Nie, Y.|last8=Ning, Z.|last9=Yan, L.|year=2017|title=Comparative genomics reveals convergent evolution between the bamboo-eating giant and red pandas|journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences|volume=114|issue=5|pages=1081–1086|doi=10.1073/pnas.1613870114|pmid=28096377|pmc=5293045}}</ref>.

Yirtqichlikdan oʻtxoʻrlikka oʻtishda har ikkala tur ham [[Maza bilish|achchiqlikni]] aniqlash uchun ishlatiladigan taʼm retseptorlari genlarini qayta faollashtirgan, ammo oʻziga xos genlar boshqacha tarzda shakllangan<ref>{{jurnal manbasi|last=Shan|first1=L.|last2=Wu|first2=Q.|last3=Wange|first3=L.|last4=Zhang|first4=L.|last5=Wei|first5=F.|year=2017|title=Lineage-specific evolution of bitter taste receptor genes in the giant and red pandas implies dietary adaptation|journal=Integrative Zoology|volume=13|issue=2|pages=152–159|doi=10.1111/1749-4877.12291|pmid=29168616|pmc=5873442}}</ref>.

== Tavsifi ==
{{Multiple image|direction=vertical|align=right|image1=Ailurus fulgens skull at the Beaty Biodiversity Museum.jpg|caption1=Qizil panda bosh suyagi|alt1=Red panda skull|image2=MC Kleiner Panda.jpg|caption2=Qizil panda yuzi|alt2=Red panda face}}
Qizil pandaning [[Moʻyna|moʻynasi]] asosan qizil yoki toʻq sariq-jigarrang, qorin va oyoqlaridagi yungi esa qora tusda boʻladi. Ogʻiz, yonoqlar, qoshlar va ikki quloq chetlari oq rangda boʻlib, paxmoq dumida qizil va halqasimon naqshlar mavjud shuningdek, dum uchi odatda jigarrang tusda boʻladi<ref name="Fisher">{{Kitob manbasi|last=Fisher, R. E.|year=2021|chapter=Red Panda anatomy|title=Red Panda: Biology and Conservation of the First Panda|editor=Glatston, A. R.|pages=81–93|edition=Second|publisher=Academic Press|location=London|isbn=978-0-12-823753-3|doi=10.1016/B978-0-12-823753-3.00030-2}}</ref><ref name="roberts+gittleman" /><ref name="Wozencraft">{{Kitob manbasi|editor=Xie, Y.|year=2013|title=Mammals of China|last=Wozencraft, W. C.|chapter=Carnivora|page=334|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-0691154275}}</ref>.

Rangi qizil mox va oq [[Lishayniklar|lishayniklar]] bilan qoplangan daraxtzorda yashashi sababli, pandaning moʻynasi kamuflyaj vazifasini oʻtaydi. Ustki moʻynasi uzunroq va qoʻpolroq boʻlsa ham ostki tuklari qisqaroq va mayinroq boʻladi<ref name="roberts+gittleman">{{jurnal manbasi|date=1984|journal=Mammalian Species|volume=222|pages=1–8|doi=10.2307/3503840|last=Roberts, M. S.|last2=Gittleman, J. L.|title=''Ailurus fulgens''|issue=222|jstor=3503840|url=https://repository.si.edu/bitstream/handle/10088/4231/Roberts1984.pdf|access-date=1 December 2017|archivedate=1-dekabr 2017-yil|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201234131/https://repository.si.edu/bitstream/handle/10088/4231/Roberts1984.pdf}}</ref>. Orqa tarafdagi yunglari 47—56 mm gacha uzunlikda boʻladi. Ogʻiz, pastki jagʻ va iyagi atrofida oʻrtacha uzun moʻylovlari bor. Panjalar tagidagi tuklari unga qorda yurish imkonini beradi<ref name="Fisher" />.

Qizil pandaning boshi nisbatan kichik, ammo shunga oʻxshash oʻlchamdagi yenotlarnikiga qaraganda biroz katta hisoblanadi, tumshugʻi qisqa, quloqlari uchburchak hamda oyoq-qoʻllari deyarli bir xil uzunlikka ega<ref name="Fisher">{{Kitob manbasi|last=Fisher, R. E.|year=2021|chapter=Red Panda anatomy|title=Red Panda: Biology and Conservation of the First Panda|editor=Glatston, A. R.|pages=81–93|edition=Second|publisher=Academic Press|location=London|isbn=978-0-12-823753-3|doi=10.1016/B978-0-12-823753-3.00030-2}}</ref><ref name="roberts+gittleman">{{jurnal manbasi|date=1984|journal=Mammalian Species|volume=222|pages=1–8|doi=10.2307/3503840|last=Roberts, M. S.|last2=Gittleman, J. L.|title=''Ailurus fulgens''|issue=222|jstor=3503840|url=https://repository.si.edu/bitstream/handle/10088/4231/Roberts1984.pdf|access-date=1 December 2017|archivedate=1-dekabr 2017-yil|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201234131/https://repository.si.edu/bitstream/handle/10088/4231/Roberts1984.pdf}}</ref>. Uning tana uzunligi 51—63,5 sm ni, eni 28—48,5 sm ni tashkil etadi. Himolay qizil pandasining ogʻirligi 3,2—9,4 kg gacha yetishi qayd etilgan, Xitoy qizil pandasining urgʻochisi 4—15 kg ogʻirlikda, erkagi esa 4,2—13,4 kg vaznga ega boʻladi<ref name="Fisher" />. Uning har bir oyogʻida beshta qayrilgan [[Barmoqlar|barmoqlari]] bor, ularning har biri toqqa chiqishga yordam beradigan qayrilma yarim orqaga tortiladigan tirnoqlarga ega<ref name="roberts+gittleman" />. [[Chanoq|Tos suyagi]] va orqa oyoqlarda egiluvchan boʻgʻinlar mavjud, bu holat daraxtda yashovchi toʻrt oyoqli jonivorlarga xos xususiyat hisoblanadi<ref>{{jurnal manbasi|last=Makungu|first1=M.|last2=du Plessis|first2=W. M.|last3=Groenewald|first3=H. B.|last4=Barrows|first4=M.|last5=Koeppel|first5=K. N.|year=2015|title=Morphology of the pelvis and hind limb of the Red Panda (''Ailurus fulgens'') evidenced by gross osteology, radiography and computed tomography|journal=Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia|volume=44|issue=6|pages=410–421|doi=10.1111/ahe.12152|pmid=25308447}}</ref>. Dagʻal boʻlsa-da, dum hayvonga koʻtarilish paytida muvozanatni saqlashga yordam beradi<ref name="roberts+gittleman" />.

Old panjalarda bilak suyagining kengaytmasi boʻlgan „soxta bosh barmogʻi“ bor, bu koʻplab yirtqich hayvonlarda uchraydigan radial [[sesamoid suyak]] hisoblanadi. Mazkur bosh barmogʻi hayvonning bambuk poyalarini ushlab turishiga imkon beradi shuningdek barmoqlar va bilak suyaklari juda moslashuvchan hamdir. Qizil pandaning bu xususiyati yirik pandalarniki bilan deyarli bir xil, uning yon tomonlarida siqilgan kattaroq sesamoid suyagi mavjud. Bundan tashqari, qizil panda sesamoidining uchi koʻproq choʻkkan, yirik pandada esa oʻrtaga egilgan. Bu xususiyatlar gigant pandaga harakatlanishda yanada epchilroq boʻlish imkoniyatini beradi<ref>{{jurnal manbasi|last=Antón|first1=M.|last2=Salesa|first2=M. J.|last3=Pastor|first3=J. F.|last4=Peigné|first4=S.|last5=Morales|first5=J.|year=2006|title=Implications of the functional anatomy of the hand and forearm of ''Ailurus fulgens'' (Carnivora, Ailuridae) for the evolution of the 'false-thumb' in pandas|journal=Journal of Anatomy|volume=209|issue=6|pages=757–764|doi=10.1111/j.1469-7580.2006.00649.x|pmid=17118063|pmc=2049003}}</ref>.

Qizil pandaning bosh suyagi keng, pastki jagʻi esa mustahkam<ref name="Fisher">{{Kitob manbasi|last=Fisher, R. E.|year=2021|chapter=Red Panda anatomy|title=Red Panda: Biology and Conservation of the First Panda|editor=Glatston, A. R.|pages=81–93|edition=Second|publisher=Academic Press|location=London|isbn=978-0-12-823753-3|doi=10.1016/B978-0-12-823753-3.00030-2}}</ref><ref name="roberts+gittleman">{{jurnal manbasi|date=1984|journal=Mammalian Species|volume=222|pages=1–8|doi=10.2307/3503840|last=Roberts, M. S.|last2=Gittleman, J. L.|title=''Ailurus fulgens''|issue=222|jstor=3503840|url=https://repository.si.edu/bitstream/handle/10088/4231/Roberts1984.pdf|access-date=1 December 2017|archivedate=1-dekabr 2017-yil|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201234131/https://repository.si.edu/bitstream/handle/10088/4231/Roberts1984.pdf}}</ref>. Biroq, u unchalik qattiq boʻlmagan barglar va poyalarni isteʼmol qilganligi sababli ham, chaynash mushaklari ulkan pandanikiga qaraganda zaifroq hisoblanadi. Qizil pandaning ovqat hazm qilish tizimi tana uzunligidan atigi 4,2 baravar uzunroq, oddiy oshqozon, yonbosh ichak va [[Yoʻgʻon ichak|yoʻgʻon ichak]] oʻrtasida sezilarli boʻlinish kuzatiladi shuningdek, qizil pandalarda koʻrichak boʻlmaydi<ref name="Fisher" />.

== Tarqalishi va yashash joyi ==
[[Fayl:Red_Panda_at_Neora_Valley_National_Park_West_Bengal_India_2012.jpg|link=/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Red_Panda_at_Neora_Valley_National_Park_West_Bengal_India_2012.jpg/220px-Red_Panda_at_Neora_Valley_National_Park_West_Bengal_India_2012.jpg|alt=Red panda in a tree|thumb| Neora vodiysi milliy bogʻidagi qizil panda]]
Qizil panda [[Nepal|Nepalda]], [[Sekkim|Hindistonning Sekkim]], [[Gʻarbiy Bengaliya|Gʻarbiy Bengaliya]] va [[Arunachal-Pradesh]] shtatlarida, [[Butan|Butanda]], [[Tibet muxtor rayoni|Tibetning]] janubida, [[Birma|Myanmaning]] shimolida, Xitoyning [[Sichuan]] va [[Yunnan]] provinsiyalarida yashaydi. Qizil pandaning global potensial yashash joyi koʻpi bilan {{Cvt|47100|km2}} ni tashkil qiladi; Bu yashash joyi [[Himolay|Himolay togʻlarining]] [[Moʻtadil iqlim|moʻtadil iqlim]] zonasida joylashgan boʻlib, u yerda yillik oʻrtacha harorat {{Cvt|18|-|24|C|F}} darajagacha yetishi mumkin<ref name="Kandel_al2015">{{jurnal manbasi|last=Kandel, K.|last2=Huettmann, F.|last3=Suwal, M. K.|last4=Regmi, G. R.|last5=Nijman, V.|last6=Nekaris, K. A. I.|last7=Lama, S. T.|last8=Thapa, A.|last9=Sharma, H. P.|year=2015|title=Rapid multi-nation distribution assessment of a charismatic conservation species using open access ensemble model GIS predictions: Red Panda (''Ailurus fulgens'') in the Hindu-Kush Himalaya region|journal=Biological Conservation|volume=181|pages=150–161|doi=10.1016/j.biocon.2014.10.007}}</ref>. Bu diapazon davomida u {{Cvt|2000-4300|m}} balandlikda uchrashi qayd etilgan<ref name="Mallick2010">{{jurnal manbasi|last=Mallick, J. K.|year=2010|title=Status of Red Panda ''Ailurus fulgens'' in Neora Valley National Park, Darjeeling District, West Bengal, India|journal=Small Carnivore Conservation|volume=43|pages=30–36|url=http://nebula.wsimg.com/3f41b38cdea8b81234a0398f336febcc?AccessKeyId=35E369A09ED705622D78&disposition=0&alloworigin=1|access-date=18 March 2022|archivedate=18-mart 2022-yil|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220318223222/http://nebula.wsimg.com/3f41b38cdea8b81234a0398f336febcc?AccessKeyId=35E369A09ED705622D78&disposition=0&alloworigin=1}}</ref><ref name="Dorji_al2012">{{jurnal manbasi|last=Dorji, S.|last2=Rajaratnam, R.|last3=Vernes, K.|year=2012|title=The Vulnerable Red Panda ''Ailurus fulgens'' in Bhutan: distribution, conservation, status and management recommendations|journal=Oryx|volume=46|issue=4|pages=536–543|doi=10.1017/S0030605311000780}}</ref><ref name="Thapa_al2020">{{jurnal manbasi|last=Thapa, K.|last2=Thapa, G. J.|last3=Bista, D.|last4=Jnawali, S. R.|last5=Acharya, K. P.|last6=Khanal, K.|last7=Kandel, R. C.|last8=Karki Thapa, M.|last9=Shrestha, S.|year=2020|title=Landscape variables affecting the Himalayan Red Panda ''Ailurus fulgens'' occupancy in wet season along the mountains in Nepal|journal=PLOS ONE|volume=15|issue=12|page=e0243450|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0243450|pmid=33306732|pmc=7740865|bibcode=2020PLoSO..1543450T}}</ref><ref name="Dong_al2021">{{jurnal manbasi|last=Dong, X.|last2=Zhang, J.|last3=Gu, X.|last4=Wang, Y.|last5=Bai, W.|last6=Huang, Q.|year=2021|title=Evaluating habitat suitability and potential dispersal corridors across the distribution landscape of the Chinese Red Panda (''Ailurus styani'') in Sichuan, China|journal=Global Ecology and Conservation|volume=28|page=e01705|doi=10.1016/j.gecco.2021.e01705}}</ref><ref name="Lin_al2021">{{Kitob manbasi|title=Biology and Conservation of the First Panda|editor=Glatston, A. R.|year=2021|publisher=Academic Press|location=London|edition=Second|isbn=9780128237540|chapter=The conservation status of Red Panda in north-east Myanmar|last=Lin, A. K.|pages=475–488|chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=gcwnEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA475|accessdate=24 January 2022}}</ref>.
{| class="wikitable floatright mw-collapsible"
|+{{Nobr|Qizil pandaning yashash joyi}}
!Davlat
!Taxminiy oʻlcham<ref name="Kandel_al2015">{{jurnal manbasi|last=Kandel, K.|last2=Huettmann, F.|last3=Suwal, M. K.|last4=Regmi, G. R.|last5=Nijman, V.|last6=Nekaris, K. A. I.|last7=Lama, S. T.|last8=Thapa, A.|last9=Sharma, H. P.|year=2015|title=Rapid multi-nation distribution assessment of a charismatic conservation species using open access ensemble model GIS predictions: Red Panda (''Ailurus fulgens'') in the Hindu-Kush Himalaya region|journal=Biological Conservation|volume=181|pages=150–161|doi=10.1016/j.biocon.2014.10.007}}</ref>
|-
|[[Nepal]]
|{{Cvt|22400|km2}}
|-
|[[Xitoy]]
|{{Cvt|13100|km2}}
|-
|[[Hindiston]]
|{{Cvt|5700|km2}}
|-
|[[Myanma]]
|{{Cvt|5000|km2}}
|-
|[[Butan]]
|{{Cvt|900|km2}}
|-
|'''Umumiy'''
|{{Cvt|47100|km2}}
|}
Nepalda u Sharqiy Himolay keng bargli oʻrmonlar ekoregionidagi oltita qoʻriqlanadigan hudud majmuasida istiqomat qiladi<ref name="Thapa_al2020">{{jurnal manbasi|last=Thapa, K.|last2=Thapa, G. J.|last3=Bista, D.|last4=Jnawali, S. R.|last5=Acharya, K. P.|last6=Khanal, K.|last7=Kandel, R. C.|last8=Karki Thapa, M.|last9=Shrestha, S.|year=2020|title=Landscape variables affecting the Himalayan Red Panda ''Ailurus fulgens'' occupancy in wet season along the mountains in Nepal|journal=PLOS ONE|volume=15|issue=12|page=e0243450|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0243450|pmid=33306732|pmc=7740865|bibcode=2020PLoSO..1543450T}}</ref>. Bugungi kunga qadar eng gʻarbiy hududlardan 2019-yilda Kalikot tumanidagi oʻrmonlarda uchta jamoa topilgan<ref>{{jurnal manbasi|last=Shrestha, S.|last2=Lama, S.|last3=Sherpa, A. P.|last4=Ghale, D.|last5=Lama, S. T.|year=2021|title=The endangered Himalayan Red Panda: first photographic evidence from its westernmost distributon range|journal=Journal of Threatened Taxa|volume=13|issue=5|pages=18156–18163|doi=10.11609/jott.6100.13.5.18156-18163}}</ref>. Panchthar va Ilam tumanlari mamlakatning eng sharqiy hududi hisoblanadi, bu yer yashash joyi – qishloqlar, chorva [[Tabiiy yaylov|yaylovlari]] va yoʻllar bilan oʻralgan<ref name="Bista_al2021b">{{jurnal manbasi|last=Bista, D.|last2=Baxter, G. S.|last3=Hudson, N. J.|last4=Lama, S. T.|last5=Weerman, J.|last6=Murray, P. J.|year=2021|title=Movement and dispersal of a habitat specialist in human-dominated landscapes: a case study of the Red Panda|journal=Movement Ecology|volume=9|issue=1|page=62|doi=10.1186/s40462-021-00297-z|pmid=34906253|pmc=8670026}}</ref>. Sikkim va Gʻarbiy Bengaliyaning Kangchenjunga landshaftidagi qoʻriqlanadigan hududlar metapopulyatsiya qisman qoʻriqlanadigan hududlardan tashqaridagi eski oʻrmonlar orqali bogʻlangan<ref name="Dalui_al2020">{{jurnal manbasi|last=Dalui, S.|last2=Khatri, H.|last3=Singh, S. K.|last4=Basu, S.|last5=Ghosh, A.|last6=Mukherjee, T.|last7=Sharma, L. K.|last8=Singh, R.|last9=Chandra, K.|year=2020|title=Fine-scale landscape genetics unveiling contemporary asymmetric movement of Red Panda (''Ailurus fulgens'') in Kangchenjunga landscape, India|journal=Scientific Reports|volume=10|issue=1|page=15446|doi=10.1038/s41598-020-72427-3|pmid=32963325|pmc=7508845|bibcode=2020NatSR..1015446D}}</ref>. Bu landshaftdagi oʻrmonlarda himolay emanlari (''Quercus lamellosa'' va ''Q. semecarpifolia)'', himolay qayini, himolay archasi, bambukli himolay chinori, [[rododendron]] va pastki qavatlarida oʻsadigan baʼzi qora archa butalari koʻplab uchraydi<ref name="Mallick2010">{{jurnal manbasi|last=Mallick, J. K.|year=2010|title=Status of Red Panda ''Ailurus fulgens'' in Neora Valley National Park, Darjeeling District, West Bengal, India|journal=Small Carnivore Conservation|volume=43|pages=30–36|url=http://nebula.wsimg.com/3f41b38cdea8b81234a0398f336febcc?AccessKeyId=35E369A09ED705622D78&disposition=0&alloworigin=1|access-date=18 March 2022|archivedate=18-mart 2022-yil|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220318223222/http://nebula.wsimg.com/3f41b38cdea8b81234a0398f336febcc?AccessKeyId=35E369A09ED705622D78&disposition=0&alloworigin=1}}</ref><ref name="Panthi_al2012">{{jurnal manbasi|last=Panthi, S.|last2=Aryal, A.|last3=Raubenheimer, D.|last4=Lord, J.|last5=Adhikari, B.|year=2012|title=Summer diet and distribution of the Red Panda (''Ailurus fulgens fulgens'') in Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve, Nepal|journal=Zoological Studies|volume=51|issue=5|pages=701–709|url=https://zoolstud.sinica.edu.tw/Journals/51.5/701.pdf|access-date=18 March 2022|archivedate=22-mart 2022-yil|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220322012942/https://zoolstud.sinica.edu.tw/Journals/51.5/701.pdf}}</ref><ref>{{jurnal manbasi|last=Khatiwara, S.|last2=Srivastava, T.|year=2014|title=Red Panda ''Ailurus fulgens'' and other small carnivores in Kyongnosla Alpine Sanctuary, East Sikkim, India|journal=Small Carnivore Conservation|volume=50|pages=35–38|url=http://nebula.wsimg.com/0dc8fda3217eac3b2623bbe2f08efb52?AccessKeyId=35E369A09ED705622D78&disposition=0&alloworigin=1|access-date=18 March 2022|archivedate=13-fevral 2020-yil|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200213112531/http://nebula.wsimg.com/0dc8fda3217eac3b2623bbe2f08efb52?AccessKeyId=35E369A09ED705622D78&disposition=0&alloworigin=1}}</ref><ref>{{jurnal manbasi|last=Bashir, T.|last2=Bhattacharya, T.|last3=Poudyal, K.|last4=Sathyakumar, S.|year=2019|title=First camera trap record of Red Panda ''Ailurus fulgens'' (Cuvier, 1825) (Mammalia: Carnivora: Ailuridae) from Khangchendzonga, Sikkim, India|journal=Journal of Threatened Taxa|volume=11|issue=8|pages=14056–14061|doi=10.11609/jott.4626.11.8.14056-14061}}</ref>. Butan, Arunachal-Pradeshning Pangchen vodiysi, Gʻarbiy Kameng va Shi Yomi tumanlaridagi kuzatishlar shuni koʻrsatadiki, qizil panda ''Yushaniya'' va ''Tamnokalamus'' bambuklari, oʻrta boʻyli ''rododendron'', [[Chetan (buta)|buta]] va yarim buta singari oʻsimliklar oʻsadigan hududlarga oziqlanish uchun tez-tez borib turadi<ref name="Dorji_al2012">{{jurnal manbasi|last=Dorji, S.|last2=Rajaratnam, R.|last3=Vernes, K.|year=2012|title=The Vulnerable Red Panda ''Ailurus fulgens'' in Bhutan: distribution, conservation, status and management recommendations|journal=Oryx|volume=46|issue=4|pages=536–543|doi=10.1017/S0030605311000780}}</ref><ref name="Chakraborty_al2015">{{jurnal manbasi|last=Chakraborty, R.|last2=Nahmo, L. T.|last3=Dutta, P. K.|last4=Srivastava, T.|last5=Mazumdar, K.|last6=Dorji, D.|year=2015|title=Status, abundance, and habitat associations of the Red Panda (''Ailurus fulgens'') in Pangchen Valley, Arunachal Pradesh, India|journal=Mammalia|volume=79|issue=1|pages=25–32|doi=10.1515/mammalia-2013-0105}}</ref><ref>{{jurnal manbasi|last=Megha, M.|last2=Christi, S.|last4=Gopal, R.|last3=Kapoor, M.|last5=Solanki, R.|year=2021|title=Photographic evidence of Red Panda ''Ailurus fulgens'' Cuvier, 1825 from West Kameng and Shi-Yomi districts of Arunachal Pradesh, India|journal=Journal of Threatened Taxa|volume=13|issue=9|pages=19254–19262|doi=10.11609/jott.6666.13.9.19254-19262}}</ref>.

[[Xitoy]]da u Hengduan togʻlari subalp ignabargli oʻrmonlarida va Sichuandagi Hengduan, [[Sina-Tibet togʻlari|Qionglay]], Xiaoxiang, Daxiangling va Liangshan togʻlarida Qionglai-Minshan ignabargli oʻrmonlarida yashaydi<ref name="Dong_al2021">{{jurnal manbasi|last=Dong, X.|last2=Zhang, J.|last3=Gu, X.|last4=Wang, Y.|last5=Bai, W.|last6=Huang, Q.|year=2021|title=Evaluating habitat suitability and potential dispersal corridors across the distribution landscape of the Chinese Red Panda (''Ailurus styani'') in Sichuan, China|journal=Global Ecology and Conservation|volume=28|page=e01705|doi=10.1016/j.gecco.2021.e01705}}</ref>. Qoʻshni Yunnan provinsiyasida u faqat togʻlarning shimoli-gʻarbiy qismida uchrashi qayd etilgan<ref name="Wei">{{jurnal manbasi|last=Wei|first1=F.|last2=Feng|first2=Z.|last3=Wang|first3=Z.|last4=Hu|first4=J.|title=Current distribution, status and conservation of wild Red Pandas ''Ailurus fulgens'' in China|journal=Biological Conservation|date=1999|volume=89|issue=3|pages=285–291|doi=10.1016/S0006-3207(98)00156-6}}</ref><ref>{{jurnal manbasi|last=Li, F.|last2=Huang, X. Y.|last3=Zhang, X. C.|last4=Zhao, X. X.|last5=Yang, J. H.|last6=Chan, B. P. L.|year=2019|title=Mammals of Tengchong Section of Gaoligongshan National Nature Reserve in Yunnan Province, China|journal=Journal of Threatened Taxa|volume=11|issue=11|pages=14402–14414|doi=10.11609/jott.4439.11.11.14402-14414}}</ref>.

Qizil panda dengiz sathidan 70—240 m balandlikda joylashgan suv havzalariga borishni afzal koʻradi<ref name="Wei_al2000">{{jurnal manbasi|last=Wei, F.|last2=Feng, Z.|last3=Wang, Z.|last4=Hu, J.|year=2000|title=Habitat use and separation between the Giant Panda and the Red Panda|journal=Journal of Mammalogy|volume=81|issue=2|pages=448–455|doi=10.1644/1545-1542(2000)081<0448:HUASBT>2.0.CO;2}}</ref><ref name="Dorji_al2011">{{jurnal manbasi|last=Dorji, S.|last2=Vernes, K.|last3=Rajaratnam, R.|year=2011|title=Habitat correlates of the Red Panda in the temperate forests of Bhutan|journal=PLOS ONE|volume=6|issue=10|page=e26483|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0026483|pmid=22039497|pmc=3198399|bibcode=2011PLoSO...626483D}}</ref><ref name="Dendup2018" /><ref name="Dendup_al2020">{{jurnal manbasi|last=Dendup, P.|last2=Humle, T.|last3=Bista, D.|last4=Penjor, U.|last5=Lham, C.|last6=Gyeltshen, J.|year=2020|title=Habitat requirements of the Himalayan Red Panda (''Ailurus fulgens'') and threat analysis in Jigme Dorji National Park, Bhutan|journal=Ecology and Evolution|volume=10|issue=17|pages=9444–9453|doi=10.1002/ece3.6632|pmid=32953073|pmc=7487235}}</ref>. Yiqilgan ignabargli daraxtlar va ularning ulkan gʻovaksimon xodalari ayiqlarning muhim yashash joyidir, chunki ular bambuk barglari bilan oziqlanishga yordam beradi<ref name="Zhang_al2006">{{jurnal manbasi|last=Zhang, Z.|last2=Wei, F.|last3=Li, M.|last4=Hu, J.|year=2006|title=Winter microhabitat separation between Giant and Red Pandas in ''Bashania faberi'' Bamboo forest in Fengtongzhai Nature Reserve|journal=The Journal of Wildlife Management|volume=70|issue=1|pages=231–235|doi=10.2193/0022-541X(2006)70[231:WMSBGA]2.0.CO;2}}</ref>. Qizil pandalar 20° dan ortiq tik qiyaliklarda yashashi va diametri 30 sm dan oshiq xodalardan yashash joyi sifatida foydalanishi qayd etilgan<ref name="Wei_al2000" /><ref name="Dendup2018">{{jurnal manbasi|last=Dendup, P.|last2=Lham, C.|last3=Wangchuk, J.|last4=Tshering, K.|year=2018|title=Winter habitat preferences of Endangered Red Panda (''Ailurus fulgens'') in the Forest Research Preserve of Ugyen Wangchuck Institute for Conservation and Environmental Research, Bumthang, Bhutan|journal=Journal of the Bhutan Ecological Society|volume=3|pages=1–13|issn=2410-3861|url=https://bes.org.bt/articles/winter-habitat-preferences-of-endangered-red-panda-ailurus-fulgens-in-the-forest-research-preserve-of-ugyen-wangchuck-institute-for-conservation-and-environmental-research-bumthang-bhutan-2/|access-date=18 March 2022|archivedate=10-may 2021-yil|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210510084033/https://bes.org.bt/articles/winter-habitat-preferences-of-endangered-red-panda-ailurus-fulgens-in-the-forest-research-preserve-of-ugyen-wangchuck-institute-for-conservation-and-environmental-research-bumthang-bhutan-2/}}</ref>. Phrumsengla milliy bogʻida kuzatilgan qizil pandalar asosan sharqiy va janubiy yonbagʻirlarda oʻrtacha qiyalik 34° va soyabon qoplami 66&nbsp;% boʻlgan, taxminan 23 m ga yaqin bambuk bilan qoplangan balandlikda qoʻnim topishi kuzatilgan<ref name="Dorji_al2011" />. Dafengding qoʻriqxonasidagi pandalar qishda janubga qaragan tik qiyaliklarni afzal koʻradi va 1,5—2,5 m balandlikdagi bambukli oʻrmonlarda yashaydi<ref name="Zhou_al2013">{{jurnal manbasi|last=Zhou, X.|last2=Jiao, H.|last3=Dou, Y.|last4=Aryal, A.|last5=Hu, J.|last6=Hu, J.|last7=Meng, X.|year=2013|title=The winter habitat selection of Red Panda (''Ailurus fulgens'') in the Meigu Dafengding National Nature Reserve, China|volume=105|issue=10|pages=1425–1429|journal=Current Science|url=https://www.currentscience.ac.in/Volumes/105/10/1425.pdf|access-date=18 March 2022|archivedate=22-mart 2022-yil|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220322012946/https://www.currentscience.ac.in/Volumes/105/10/1425.pdf}}</ref>. Gaoligonshan milliy qoʻriqxonasidagi turlari esa 75&nbsp;% dan ortiq zich soyabon qoplamali, tik yon bagʻirlari va kamida 70 m² zichlikka ega aralash ignabargli oʻrmonda yashashi aniqlangan<ref name="Liu_al2021">{{jurnal manbasi|last=Liu, X.|last2=Teng, L.|last3=Ding, Y.|last4=Liu, Z.|year=2021|title=Habitat selection by Red Panda (''Ailurus fulgens fulgens'') in Gaoligongshan Nature Reserve, China|journal=Pakistan Journal of Zoology|volume=54|issue=4|doi=10.17582/journal.pjz/20190726090725|url=https://researcherslinks.com/uploads/articles/1629808802PJZ_MH20190726090725-R2_Liu%20et%20al.pdf|access-date=28 January 2022|archivedate=28-yanvar 2022-yil|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220128172250/https://researcherslinks.com/uploads/articles/1629808802PJZ_MH20190726090725-R2_Liu%20et%20al.pdf}}</ref>. Xitoyning ayrim hududlarida qizil panda gigant panda bilan bir hududda yashaydi. Fengtongjay va Yele milliy qoʻriqxonalarida qizil panda yashash joyi koʻplab bambuk poyalari, butalar, yiqilgan daraxtlar va shox-shabbalar boʻlgan tik yon bagʻirlarda joylashganligi bilan ajralib turadi, yirik panda esa balandroq lekin kamroq miqdorda bambuk oʻsadigan yumshoqroq yon bagʻirlarni afzal koʻradi. Bunday joy ajratish bambuk bilan oziqlanadigan ikkita tur oʻrtasidagi raqobatni kamaytiradi<ref name="Wei_al2000" /><ref name="Zhang_al2006" />.

== Xulq-atvori ==
[[Fayl:Tiergarten_Schoenbrunn_Kleiner_Panda_2.jpg|link=/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Tiergarten_Schoenbrunn_Kleiner_Panda_2.jpg/220px-Tiergarten_Schoenbrunn_Kleiner_Panda_2.jpg|alt=A red panda lies sleeping on a high branch of a tree, with tail stretched out behind and legs dangling on each side of the branch|thumb|Daraxt shoxida uxlayotgan qizil panda]]
Qizil pandani tabiatda erkin holda harakatlashini kuzatish kamdan-kam uchraydigan hodisadir<ref name="Gebauer">{{Kitob manbasi|last=Gebauer, A.|year=2021|chapter=The early days: maternal behaviour and infant development|title=Red Panda: Biology and Conservation of the First Panda|editor=Glatston, A. R.|pages=149–179|edition=Second|publisher=Academic Press|location=London|isbn=978-0-12-823753-3}}</ref>. Uning xatti-harakatlari, hayot tarzini oʻrganish boʻyicha oʻtkazilgan tadqiqotlar odatda qizil pandalarni qafasda saqlagan holatda olib borilgan<ref>{{jurnal manbasi|last=Karki|first1=S.|last2=Maraseni|first2=T.|last3=Mackey|first3=B.|last4=Bista|first4=D.|last5=Lama|first5=S. T.|last6=Gautam|first6=A. P.|last7=Sherpa|first7=A. P.|last8=Koju|first8=A. P.|last9=Koju|first9=U.|year=2021|title=Reaching over the gap: A review of trends in and status of red panda research over 193 years (1827–2020)|journal=Science of the Total Environment|volume=781|page=146659|doi=10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.146659|pmid=33794452|bibcode=2021ScTEn.781n6659K}}</ref>. Qizil panda tunda faol boʻluvchi va krepuskulyar jonivor boʻlib, kechasi – tungi faollik davrlari oraligʻida uxlaydi. U odatda daraxt shoxlari yoki boshqa baland joylarda dam oladi, issiq kunlarda oyoqlari osilgan holda shoxga choʻzilib yotishni yoqtiradi, sovuq kunlarda esa orqa oyoqlari bilan yuztuban oʻgirilib yotishni maqul koʻradi. Qizil panda orqa oyoqlari bilan daraxt tanasining oʻrtasidan ushlab, yerga bosh bilan tushadi. U tez harakatlanishi tufayli ham yerga beziyon tushishni udallaydi<ref name="roberts+gittleman">{{jurnal manbasi|date=1984|journal=Mammalian Species|volume=222|pages=1–8|doi=10.2307/3503840|last=Roberts, M. S.|last2=Gittleman, J. L.|title=''Ailurus fulgens''|issue=222|jstor=3503840|url=https://repository.si.edu/bitstream/handle/10088/4231/Roberts1984.pdf|access-date=1 December 2017|archivedate=1-dekabr 2017-yil|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201234131/https://repository.si.edu/bitstream/handle/10088/4231/Roberts1984.pdf}}</ref>.

=== Ijtimoiy hayot tarzi ===
Voyaga yetgan pandalar odatda yolgʻiz yashashni maqul koʻradi. Mazkur jonivorlar oʻzlarining uy diapazonini yoki hududiy chegaralarini siydik, najas va [[anal bezlar]] hamda uning atrofidagi bezlarning sekretsiyasi bilan belgilaydi. Tanasidan ajraladigan xushboʻy hidlar orqali erkak pandalar oʻz hududlarini tez-tez va uzoq muddatga belgilab qoʻyishadi<ref name="roberts+gittleman">{{jurnal manbasi|date=1984|journal=Mammalian Species|volume=222|pages=1–8|doi=10.2307/3503840|last=Roberts, M. S.|last2=Gittleman, J. L.|title=''Ailurus fulgens''|issue=222|jstor=3503840|url=https://repository.si.edu/bitstream/handle/10088/4231/Roberts1984.pdf|access-date=1 December 2017|archivedate=1-dekabr 2017-yil|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201234131/https://repository.si.edu/bitstream/handle/10088/4231/Roberts1984.pdf}}</ref>. Xitoyning Wolong milliy qoʻriqxonasida radio orqali urgʻochining uy diapazoni 0,94 km² ekanligi, erkaklariniki esa 1,11 km² maydonga teng boʻlishi aniqlangan<ref name="Reid1991">{{jurnal manbasi|last=Reid|first1=D. G.|last2=Jinchu|first2=H.|last3=Yan|first3=H.|year=1991|title=Ecology of the Red Panda ''Ailurus fulgens'' in the Wolong Reserve, China|journal=Journal of Zoology|volume=225|issue=3|pages=347–364|doi=10.1111/j.1469-7998.1991.tb03821.x}}</ref>.

[[Nepal]] sharqidagi oʻnta qizil pandaning bir yillik monitoring qilish natijalari shuni koʻrsatdiki, toʻrtta erkak turning uy oraligʻi oʻrtacha 1,73 km² ga va oltita urgʻochi turniki oʻrmon ichida 0,94 km² yoki kamida 19,2 ga ga teng boʻlishi aniqlangan. Urgʻochi pandalar 419—841 m gacha boʻlgan hududga sayohat qilishlari mumkin, erkak pandalarda esa bu koʻrsatkich 660—1473 m gacha yetadi. Yanvardan martgacha boʻlgan juftlashish mavsumida katta pandalar oʻrtacha 795 m hududga sayohat qilishlari mumkin, ayrim vaqtlarda bu oʻrtacha 861 m gacha ham yetadi<ref name="Bista_al2021b">{{jurnal manbasi|last=Bista, D.|last2=Baxter, G. S.|last3=Hudson, N. J.|last4=Lama, S. T.|last5=Weerman, J.|last6=Murray, P. J.|year=2021|title=Movement and dispersal of a habitat specialist in human-dominated landscapes: a case study of the Red Panda|journal=Movement Ecology|volume=9|issue=1|page=62|doi=10.1186/s40462-021-00297-z|pmid=34906253|pmc=8670026}}</ref>. Qizil pandalarning barchasi daraxtlari past boʻlgan joylarda yashaydi, odamlar, chorva mollari va itlar tomonidan bezovta qilinadigan hududlarda esa deyarli uchramaydi<ref name="Bista_al2021">{{jurnal manbasi|last=Bista, D.|last2=Baxter, G. S.|last3=Hudson, N. J.|last4=Lama, S. T.|last5=Murray, P. J.|year=2021|title=Effect of disturbances and habitat fragmentation on an arboreal habitat specialist mammal using GPS telemetry: a case of the red panda|journal=Landscape Ecology|volume=37|issue=3|pages=795–809|doi=10.1007/s10980-021-01357-w|pmid=34720409|pmc=8542365}}</ref>.

=== Ovqatlanish tartibi ===
[[Fayl:Endangered_Red_Panda.jpg|link=/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Endangered_Red_Panda.jpg/220px-Endangered_Red_Panda.jpg|alt=Red panda holding onto a plant and eating|thumb|Ovqatlanayotgan qizil panda]]
Qizil panda oʻtxoʻr jonivor boʻlib, asosan [[bambuk]], ''Phyllostachys'', ''Sinarundinaria'', ''Thamnocalamus'' va ''Chimonobambusa'' singari turlar bilan oziqlanadi<ref>{{Kitob manbasi|last=Nijboer, J.|year=2021|chapter=Red panda nutrition: how to feed a vegetarian carnivore|title=Red Panda: Biology and Conservation of the First Panda|editor=Glatston, A. R.|pages=225–238|edition=Second|publisher=Academic Press|location=London|isbn=978-0-12-823753-3}}</ref>. Shuningdek, u [[meva]]lar, [[gul]]lar, [[akor]]lar, tuxumlar, qushlar va mayda sutemizuvchilar bilan ham oziqlanadi. Bambuk barglari yil davomida topilishi oson boʻlgan mahsulot hisoblanadi<ref name="ecology">{{Kitob manbasi|last=Wei, F.|year=2021|chapter=Red Panda ecology|title=Red Panda: Biology and Conservation of the First Panda|editor=Glatston, A. R.|pages=329–351|edition=Second|publisher=Academic Press|location=London|isbn=978-0-12-823753-3}}</ref>. Wolong milliy qoʻriqxonasida ''Bashania fangiana'' nomli bambuk turining barglari, tahlil qilingan panda axlatining deyarli 94 foizida va uning [[Bambuk kurtaklari|kurtaklari]] iyun oyida topilgan axlatning 59 foizida topilgan<ref name="Reid1991">{{jurnal manbasi|last=Reid|first1=D. G.|last2=Jinchu|first2=H.|last3=Yan|first3=H.|year=1991|title=Ecology of the Red Panda ''Ailurus fulgens'' in the Wolong Reserve, China|journal=Journal of Zoology|volume=225|issue=3|pages=347–364|doi=10.1111/j.1469-7998.1991.tb03821.x}}</ref>.

Ikki yil davomida [[Singalila milliy bogʻi]]dagi uchta joyda kuzatilgan qizil pandalarning ratsioni 40—83% ''Yushania maling'' va ''Thamnocalamus spathiflorus'' bambuklarining kurtaklaridan{{Efn|
Manbada tilga olingan ''Arundinaria maling'' va ''A. aristata'' oʻshandan beri Osiyoda uchraydigan alohida avlodlarga qayta tasniflangan<ref>{{jurnal manbasi |author=Stapleton, C. M. A. |year=1994 |title=The bamboos of Nepal and Bhutan. Part II: ''Arundinaria'', ''Thamnocalamus'', ''Borinda'', and ''Yushania'' (Gramineae: Poaceae, Bambusoideae) |journal=Edinburgh Journal of Botany |volume=51 |issue=2 |pages=275–295 |doi=10.1017/S0960428600000883}}</ref><ref>{{jurnal manbasi |author1=Triplett, J. K. |name-list-style=amp |author2=Clark, L. G. |year=2010 |title=Phylogeny of the temperate bamboos (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Bambuseae) with an emphasis on Arundinaria and allies |journal=Systematic Botany |volume=35 |issue=1 |pages=102–120 |doi=10.1600/036364410790862678|s2cid=85588401 }}</ref>.}}, 51—91,2% esa ''Actinidia strigosa'' va mavsumiy mevalar shuningdek, rezavorlardan tashkil topgan<ref>{{jurnal manbasi|last=Pradhan|first1=S.|last2=Saha|first2=G. K.|last3=Khan|first3=J. A.|year=2001|title=Ecology of the Red Panda ''Ailurus fulgens'' in the Singhalila National Park, Darjeeling, India|journal=Biological Conservation|volume=98|pages=11–18|doi=10.1016/S0006-3207(00)00079-3}}</ref>. Ushbu milliy bogʻda qizil panda axlatlari tahlilida, yoz mavsumida ipaksimon atirgul va shoxli meva turlarining qoldiqlarini, mussondan keyingi mavsumda esa ''Actinidia callosa'' va ''Merrilliopanax alpinus'' hamda ''Sorbus cuspidata'' va har ikki mavsumda ham daraxt rododendroni uchrashi aniqlangan. 23 turdagi oʻsimlikda qizil panda qoldirgan axlat izlari topilgan. Tosh eman turlaridan biri boʻlgan ''Lithocarpus pachyphyllus'', ''Kempbell magnolia'', ''Castanopsis tribuloides'', Himoloy qayini, ''Litsea sericea'' va gulli ''Ilex fragilis'' shular jumlasidandir<ref>{{jurnal manbasi|last=Roka, B.|last2=Jha, A. K.|last3=Chhetri, D. R.|year=2021|title=A study on plant preferences of Red Panda (''Ailurus fulgens'') in the wild habitat: foundation for the conservation of the species|journal=Acta Biologica Sibirica|volume=7|pages=425–439|doi=10.3897/abs.7.e71816|url=https://abs.pensoft.net/article/71816/download/pdf/|access-date=29 January 2022|archivedate=28-iyun 2022-yil|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220628075846/https://public.pensoft.net/items/?p=7TVeXpoqfNYT89tyrm3ifrTeG9Wv8P676JSQp%2FH2pj9hhtoybol4GF7LEbj3fxHT5Fo8esHsudYAYpBvYRXDagjNH%2F0WB4wgAIotii7Ae3LaW2Fr9Ax1LqaArmQ%3D&n=gxh9ddQ8acsRsM1Z%2BCizLOv1G9aD7qC545Y%3D}}</ref>.

Nepalning Rara milliy bogʻida [[Mussonlar|mussondan]] oldin va keyin olingan barcha axlatlarda ''tamnokalamus'' oʻsimligining ayrim turlari qoldiqlari mavjudligi aniqlangan<ref>{{jurnal manbasi|last=Sharma|first1=H. R.|last2=Swenson|first2=J. E.|last3=Belant|first3=J.|year=2014|title=Seasonal food habits of the Red Panda (''Ailurus fulgens'') in Rara National Park, Nepal|journal=Hystrix|volume=25|issue=1|pages=47–50|doi=10.4404/hystrix-25.1-9033}}</ref>. Uning Dhorpatan qoʻriqxonasidagi yozgi ratsioni, baʼzi liken turlari va zirk singari yarimbutalar isteʼmolini oʻz ichiga oladi<ref name="Panthi_al2012">{{jurnal manbasi|last=Panthi, S.|last2=Aryal, A.|last3=Raubenheimer, D.|last4=Lord, J.|last5=Adhikari, B.|year=2012|title=Summer diet and distribution of the Red Panda (''Ailurus fulgens fulgens'') in Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve, Nepal|journal=Zoological Studies|volume=51|issue=5|pages=701–709|url=https://zoolstud.sinica.edu.tw/Journals/51.5/701.pdf|access-date=18 March 2022|archivedate=22-mart 2022-yil|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220322012942/https://zoolstud.sinica.edu.tw/Journals/51.5/701.pdf}}</ref>.

Butanning Jigme Dorji milliy bogʻida mevalar pishib yetilgan vaqtda topilgan qizil panda najasida himolay pechak urugʻi mavjudligi aniqlangan<ref name="Dendup_al2020">{{jurnal manbasi|last=Dendup, P.|last2=Humle, T.|last3=Bista, D.|last4=Penjor, U.|last5=Lham, C.|last6=Gyeltshen, J.|year=2020|title=Habitat requirements of the Himalayan Red Panda (''Ailurus fulgens'') and threat analysis in Jigme Dorji National Park, Bhutan|journal=Ecology and Evolution|volume=10|issue=17|pages=9444–9453|doi=10.1002/ece3.6632|pmid=32953073|pmc=7487235}}</ref>.

Qizil panda ovqatni oldingi panjalaridan biri bilan ushlaydi va odatda oʻtirib yoki tik turgan holida ovqatlanadi. Taomlanish uchun ozuqa izlayotganida, u oʻsimlikni poyasidan ushlab, jagʻlari tomon tortadi. Qizil panda barglarni oziq tishlari bilan tishlaydi, soʻngra jagʻ tishi bilan uzib olib, chaynaydi. Gullar, rezavorlar va mayda barglar singari kichikroq ozuqa turlarini boshqacharoq tarzda isteʼmol qiladi, yaʼni ularni kurak tishlari bilan uzib oladi<ref name="roberts+gittleman">{{jurnal manbasi|date=1984|journal=Mammalian Species|volume=222|pages=1–8|doi=10.2307/3503840|last=Roberts, M. S.|last2=Gittleman, J. L.|title=''Ailurus fulgens''|issue=222|jstor=3503840|url=https://repository.si.edu/bitstream/handle/10088/4231/Roberts1984.pdf|access-date=1 December 2017|archivedate=1-dekabr 2017-yil|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201234131/https://repository.si.edu/bitstream/handle/10088/4231/Roberts1984.pdf}}</ref>.

Yirtqich hayvonlar singari oshqozon-ichak traktiga ega boʻlgan qizil panda ikki-toʻrt soat ichida ichaklari orqali oʻtadigan bambukni toʻgʻri hazm qila olmaydi. Shu sababli ham, u toʻyimli oʻsimlik moddalarini koʻp miqdorda isteʼmol qilishi kerak. U bir kun ichida 1,5 kg dan ortiq yangi barg yoki 4 kg barra kurtak isteʼmol qiladi, xom oqsil va yogʻlar eng oson hazm boʻladigan mahsulotlardir. Ovqat hazm qilish yoz va kuzda eng yuqori darajada boʻlsa, qishda hazm jarayoni sustlashib ketadi. Bu esa pandalar barglarga qaraganda kurtaklarni koʻproq isteʼmol qilishiga sabab boʻladi<ref name="wei_1999">{{jurnal manbasi|last=Wei, F.|last2=Feng, Z.|last3=Wang, Z.|last4=Zhou, A.|last5=Hu, J.|title=Use of the nutrients in bamboo by the Red Panda ''Ailurus fulgens''|journal=Journal of Zoology|volume=248|issue=4|pages=535–541|doi=10.1111/j.1469-7998.1999.tb01053.x|date=1999}}</ref>.

Bunday tarzda ovqatlanishiga qaramay, qizil pandaning metabolizm tezligini kattaligi oʻzi bilan teng boʻlgan boshqa sutemizuvchilar bilan solishtirish mumkin<ref>{{jurnal manbasi|last=Fei, Y.|last2=Hou, R.|last3=Spotila, J. R.|last4=Paladino, F. V.|last5=Qi, D.|last6=Zhang, Z.|year=2017|title=Metabolic rate of the Red Panda, ''Ailurus fulgens'', a dietary bamboo specialist|journal=PLOS ONE|volume=12|issue=3|page=e0173274|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0173274|pmid=28306740|pmc=5356995|bibcode=2017PLoSO..1273274F}}</ref>.

Qizil panda quruq moddalarning deyarli uchdan bir qismini hazm qiladi, bu 17 foiz ozuqani hazm qiladigan yirik pandalar ovqatlanishiga qaraganda nisbatan yaxshiroq koʻrsatkichdir<ref name="wei_1999" />. Uning ichagidagi mikroblar bambukni qayta ishlashga yordam beradi; qizil panda oshqozonidagi mikroblar guruhi boshqa sutemizuvchilarnikiga qaraganda kamyob va xilma-xildir<ref>{{jurnal manbasi|last=Kong, F.|last2=Zhao, J.|last3=Han, S.|last4=Zeng, B.|last5=Yang, J.|last6=Si, X.|last7=Yang, B.|last8=Yang, M.|last9=Xu, H.|year=2014|title=Characterization of the gut microbiota in the red panda (''Ailurus fulgens'')|journal=PLOS ONE|volume=9|issue=2|page=e87885|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0087885|pmid=24498390|pmc=3912123|bibcode=2014PLoSO...987885K}}</ref>.

=== Tovushi ===
[[File:Red_panda_twittering.ogg|thumb|Qizil pandaning chugʻurlagan tovushi]]
Qizil pandaning kamida yetti xil ovozi qayd etilgan boʻlib, ular boʻgʻilish tovushi, qichqiriq, baqirish, xirillash, irillash va chugʻurlashdan iborat. Janglar va tajovuzkor quvish paytida gʻoʻngʻillash, qichqirish, xirillash va chiyillash singari tovushlar ham paydo boʻladi. Qichqirish odatda boshqa tur vakilining yaqinlashishiga javoban amalga oshiriladi. Past ovozda chiqariladigan tovushlar hidni aniqlash va iskash kabi jarayonlari bilan bogʻliq boʻladi. Erkak pandalar juftlashish paytida past ovoz chiqarsa, urgʻochilari bu davrda qichqirishlari mumkin<ref>{{jurnal manbasi|last=Qi|first1=D.|last2=Zhou, H.|last3=Wei, W.|last4=Lei, M.|last5=Yuan, S.|last6=Qi, D.|last7=Zhang, Z.|year=2016|title=Vocal repertoire of adult captive red pandas (''Ailurus fulgens'')|journal=Animal Biology|volume=66|issue=2|pages=145–155|doi=10.1163/15707563-00002493}}</ref>. Tajovuzkor va oʻyin janglari vaqtida ham ular boshlarini sekin yuqoriga va pastga tomon harakatlantirishadi, orqa dumgʻaza qismi hamda dumni yon tomonga burishadi. Keyin ular jagʻlari bilan ovoz chiqarayotgan vaqtda boshlarini yon tomonga aylantiradilar va raqibni urish uchun old panjalarini koʻtaradilar. Qizil pandalar orqa oyoqlarida turishlari, old oyoqlarini boshdan yuqoriga koʻtarishlari va ayni shu harakat davomida sakrashlari ham mumkin. Ikkita qizil panda uzoqdan bir-biriga „hujumkorona qarashi“ ham odatiy holat hisoblanadi<ref name="roberts+gittleman">{{jurnal manbasi|date=1984|journal=Mammalian Species|volume=222|pages=1–8|doi=10.2307/3503840|last=Roberts, M. S.|last2=Gittleman, J. L.|title=''Ailurus fulgens''|issue=222|jstor=3503840|url=https://repository.si.edu/bitstream/handle/10088/4231/Roberts1984.pdf|access-date=1 December 2017|archivedate=1-dekabr 2017-yil|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201234131/https://repository.si.edu/bitstream/handle/10088/4231/Roberts1984.pdf}}</ref>.

=== Koʻpayishi ===
[[Fayl:Dortmund-Zoo-Kleiner_Panda151930.jpg|thumb|Bolasini boqayotgan qizil panda]]
Qizil pandalar qish tunlarida koʻpayishni boshlaydilar. Ularning juftlashishi yanvardan martgacha, tugʻish davri esa maydan avgustgacha boʻlgan oraliqni oʻz ichiga oladi. Hayvonot bogʻlarida parvarishlanadigan pandalar uchun koʻpayish davri olti oygacha kechikishi mumkin. [[Estrus]] bir kun davom etadi va urgʻochilar mavsumda bir necha marta [[estruktsiya]]ga kirishishlari mumkin, ammo har bir sikl orasidagi intervallar qancha davom etishi maʼlum emas<ref name="Curry">{{Kitob manbasi|last=Curry, E.|year=2021|chapter=Reproductive biology of the Red Panda|title=Red Panda: Biology and Conservation of the First Panda|editor=Glatston, A. R.|pages=119–138|edition=Second|publisher=Academic Press|location=London|isbn=978-0-12-823753-3}}</ref>.

Reproduktiv mavsum boshlanganda, erkak va urgʻochi pandalar koʻproq oʻzaro aloqada boʻlib, bir-birining yonida dam olishadi, birgalikda harakat qilishadi va ovqatlanishadi. Estrusli urgʻochi belgi qoʻyish uchun koʻproq vaqt sarflaydi va erkaklar uning anogenital hududini doimiy tarzda kuzatib boradi. Qoʻshilishga tayyor boʻlgan urgʻochi panda dumini silkitib, oʻzini lordoz holatida tutadi, old tomoni yerga tushirilgan va umurtqa pogʻonasi egilgan holatda joylashadi. Kopulyatsiya erkak pandaning urgʻochi panda orqa va tepa qismiga joylashib olishni oʻz ichiga oladi lekin yuzma-yuz juftlashish, shuningdek, yon tomonda yotgan holda, qorinni orqa qismiga [[jinsiy aloqa]] qilgan holatda ham juftlashishlar sodir boʻladi. Erkak panda urgʻochining boʻynini tishlash oʻrniga old panjalari bilan uning yon tomonidan ushlab oladi. Oraliqdagi tanaffus 2—25 daqiqa davom etadi va juftlashayotgan pandalar [[jinsiy aloqa]] paytida urushishga ham harakat qiladilar<ref name="Curry">{{Kitob manbasi|last=Curry, E.|year=2021|chapter=Reproductive biology of the Red Panda|title=Red Panda: Biology and Conservation of the First Panda|editor=Glatston, A. R.|pages=119–138|edition=Second|publisher=Academic Press|location=London|isbn=978-0-12-823753-3}}</ref>.

Homiladorlik taxminan 131 kun davom etadi<ref name="Roberts1979" />. Tugʻishidan avval, urgʻochi panda [[ignabargli oʻsimliklar|ignabargli daraxt]]lar yoki ularning poʻstloq boʻshligʻi ostidan yoxud tosh yoriqlari kabi joylardan oʻziga uya uchun hudud izlaydi. Yaqin atrofdagi novdalar, tayoqlar, shoxlar, poʻstloq parchalari, barglar, oʻt va mox kabi buyumlardan foydalanib oʻzi uchun uya quradi<ref name="Gebauer">{{Kitob manbasi|last=Gebauer, A.|year=2021|chapter=The early days: maternal behaviour and infant development|title=Red Panda: Biology and Conservation of the First Panda|editor=Glatston, A. R.|pages=149–179|edition=Second|publisher=Academic Press|location=London|isbn=978-0-12-823753-3}}</ref>. Panda bolalari odatda toʻliq teri bilan tugʻiladilar. Qizil pandalar odatda bir vaqtda bittadan toʻrtagacha bolalaydilar. Ular birinchi uch-toʻrt oy davomida uyadan birinchi marta chiqqunga qadar onalariga toʻliq bogʻliq tarzda hayot kechiradilar. Qizil panda bolalari birinchi besh oy davomida onalarining sutini emib katta boʻladilar<ref name="Roberts1979">{{jurnal manbasi|last=Roberts|first1=M. S.|last2=Kessler|first2=D. S.|year=1979|title=Reproduction in Red pandas, ''Ailurus fulgens'' (Carnivora : Ailuropodidae)|journal=Journal of Zoology|volume=188|issue=2|pages=235–249|doi=10.1111/j.1469-7998.1979.tb03402.x}}</ref>. Onalik davri va nasl oʻrtasidagi aloqa keyingi juftlashish mavsumiga qadar davom etadi. Bolalar taxminan 12 oylikka yetganlarida toʻliq mustaqil boʻladi va taxminan 18 oylikda jinsiy yetuklikka erishadi<ref name="roberts+gittleman">{{jurnal manbasi|date=1984|journal=Mammalian Species|volume=222|pages=1–8|doi=10.2307/3503840|last=Roberts, M. S.|last2=Gittleman, J. L.|title=''Ailurus fulgens''|issue=222|jstor=3503840|url=https://repository.si.edu/bitstream/handle/10088/4231/Roberts1984.pdf|access-date=1 December 2017|archivedate=1-dekabr 2017-yil|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201234131/https://repository.si.edu/bitstream/handle/10088/4231/Roberts1984.pdf}}</ref>. [[Nepal]] sharqida tugʻilgan ikkita qizil panda bolalari 7–8 oyligida onalaridan ajratilgan va uch haftadan keyin tugʻilgan joylarini tark etishgan. Ular 26—42 kun ichida yangi uylariga yetib borishadi va 42—44 kun davomida u hududni oʻrganib, belgilab, oʻrnashib olishadi<ref name="Bista_al2021b">{{jurnal manbasi|last=Bista, D.|last2=Baxter, G. S.|last3=Hudson, N. J.|last4=Lama, S. T.|last5=Weerman, J.|last6=Murray, P. J.|year=2021|title=Movement and dispersal of a habitat specialist in human-dominated landscapes: a case study of the Red Panda|journal=Movement Ecology|volume=9|issue=1|page=62|doi=10.1186/s40462-021-00297-z|pmid=34906253|pmc=8670026}}</ref>.

=== Oʻlim va kasalliklar ===
Qizil pandaning tutqunlikdagi umri 14 yildan oshmaydi<ref name="roberts+gittleman">{{jurnal manbasi|date=1984|journal=Mammalian Species|volume=222|pages=1–8|doi=10.2307/3503840|last=Roberts, M. S.|last2=Gittleman, J. L.|title=''Ailurus fulgens''|issue=222|jstor=3503840|url=https://repository.si.edu/bitstream/handle/10088/4231/Roberts1984.pdf|access-date=1 December 2017|archivedate=1-dekabr 2017-yil|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201234131/https://repository.si.edu/bitstream/handle/10088/4231/Roberts1984.pdf}}</ref>. Ular yovvoyi tabiatda leopardlarning oʻljasiga aylanganliklari qayd etilgan<ref name="Yonzon">{{jurnal manbasi|last=Yonzon, P. B.|last2=Hunter, M. L. Jr.|title=Conservation of the Red Panda ''Ailurus fulgens''|journal=Biological Conservation|year=1991|volume=57|issue=1|pages=1–11|doi=10.1016/0006-3207(91)90104-H}}</ref>. Nepalda toʻplangan qizil pandaning najas namunalarida parazit protozoalar, amoebozoanlar, yumaloq qurtlar, trematodalar va [[Tasmasimon chuvalchanglar|tasmasimon chuvalchanglar]] topilgan<ref>{{jurnal manbasi|last=Lama, S. T.|last2=Lama, R. P.|last3=Regmi, G. R.|last4=Ghimire, T. R.|year=2015|title=Prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections in free-ranging Red Panda ''Ailurus fulgens'' Cuvier, 1825 (Mammalia: Carnivora: Ailuridae) in Nepal|journal=Journal of Threatened Taxa|volume=7|issue=8|pages=7460–7464|doi=10.11609/JoTT.o4208.7460-4}}</ref><ref>{{jurnal manbasi|last=Bista, D.|last2=Shrestha, S.|last3=Kunwar, A. J.|last4=Acharya, S.|last5=Jnawali, S. R.|last6=Acharya, K. P.|year=2017|title=Status of gastrointestinal parasites in Red Panda of Nepal|journal=PeerJ|volume=5|page=e3767|doi=10.7717/peerj.3767|pmid=28894643|pmc=5591639}}</ref>. Rara va Langtang milliy bogʻlarida toʻplangan qizil panda najasida yumaloq chuvalchanglar, tasmalar va koksidiyalar ham topilgan<ref>{{jurnal manbasi|last=Sharma, H. P.|last2=Achhami, B.|year=2021|title=Gastro‐intestinal parasites of sympatric Red Panda and livestock in protected areas of Nepal|journal=Veterinary Medicine and Science|volume=8|issue=2|pages=568–577|pmid=34599791|doi=10.1002/vms3.651|pmc=8959333}}</ref>. Noksvill hayvonot bogʻidagi oʻn toʻrtta qizil panda ogʻir [[trixofitiya]] bilan kasallangan, shuning uchun ulardan ikkitasining dumlari [[Amputatsiya|kesib tashlangan]]<ref>{{jurnal manbasi|last=Kearns, K. S.|last2=Pollock, C. G.|last3=Ramsay, E. C.|year=1999|title=Dermatophytosis in Red Pandas (''Ailurus fulgens fulgens''): a review of 14 cases|journal=Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine|volume=30|issue=4|pages=561–563|jstor=20095922|pmid=10749446}}</ref>. Chagas kasalligi [[Kanzas]] hayvonot bogʻida saqlanayotgan qizil pandaning oʻlimiga sabab boʻlgan<ref>{{jurnal manbasi|last=Huckins, G. L.|last2=Eshar, D.|last3=Schwartz, D.|last4=Morton, M.|last5=Herrin, B. H.|last6=Cerezo, A.|last7=Yabsley, M. J.|last8=Schneider, S. M.|year=2019|title=''Trypanosoma cruzi'' infection in a zoo-housed Red Panda in Kansas|journal=Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation|volume=31|issue=5|pages=752–755|doi=10.1177/1040638719865926|pmid=31342874|pmc=6727118}}</ref>. ''Amdoparvovirus'' Sakramento hayvonot bogʻida oltita qizil pandaning najasida aniqlangan<ref>{{jurnal manbasi|last=Alex, C. E.|last2=Kubiski, S. V.|last3=Li, L.|last4=Sadeghi, M.|last5=Wack, R. F.|last6=McCarthy, M. A.|last7=Pesavento, J. B.|last8=Delwart, E.|last9=Pesavento, P. A.|year=2018|title=''Amdoparvovirus'' infection in Red Pandas (''Ailurus fulgens'')|journal=Veterinary Pathology|volume=55|issue=4|pages=552–561|doi=10.1177/0300985818758470|pmid=29433401}}</ref>. Xitoy hayvonot bogʻidagi sakkizta qizil panda [[Zotiljam|pnevmoniyadan]] oʻlishidan sal avval [[Nafas qisishi|nafas qisishi]] va [[Isitma|isitmadan]] aziyat chekkan; [[Autopsiya|otopsi]] ularning oraliq xostlar ekanligini koʻrsatuvchi protozoa ''Toxoplasma gondii'' va ''Sarcocystis'' turlariga antikorlari borligini aniqlangan<ref>{{jurnal manbasi|last=Yang, Y.|last2=Dong, H.|last3=Su, R.|last4=Li, T.|last5=Jiang, N.|last6=Su, C.|last7=Zhang, L.|year=2019|title=Evidence of Red Panda as an intermediate host of ''Toxoplasma gondii'' and ''Sarcocystis'' species|journal=International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife|volume=8|pages=188–191|doi=10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019.02.006|pmid=30891398|pmc=6403407}}</ref>. Chengdu gigant panda koʻpaytirish ilmiy-tadqiqot bazasida tutqunlikda saqlangan qizil panda nomaʼlum sabablarga koʻra oʻlib qolgan; otopsi uning [[buyrak]], [[jigar]] va [[oʻpka]] qismlarida kuzatilgan; ''Escherichia coli'' sabab bakterial infeksiyadan zararlangan<ref>{{jurnal manbasi|last=Liu, S.|last2=Li, Y.|last3=Yue, C.|last4=Zhang, D.|last5=Su, X.|last6=Yan, X.|last7=Yang, K.|last8=Chen, X.|last9=Zhuo, G.|year=2020|title=Isolation and characterization of uropathogenic ''Escherichia coli'' (UPEC) from Red Panda (''Ailurus fulgens'')|journal=BMC Veterinary Research|volume=16|issue=1|page=404|doi=10.1186/s12917-020-02624-9|pmid=33109179|pmc=7590469}}</ref>.

== Tahdidlar ==
Qizil pandalarga birinchi navbatda, yashash muhitining vayron qilinishi hamda uylarining buzilishi bilan tahdid qilinmoqda. Bunday ishlarning amalga oshirilishiga asosan odamlar sonining ortishi, oʻrmonlarning kesilishi, oʻrmon boʻlmagan hududlar uchun oʻrmon materiallarini noqonuniy ravishda sotish hamda chorvadorlar oʻz chorvalari xavfsizligini oʻylab pandalarni bezovta qilishi sabab boʻlmoqda. Chorvachilikning rivojlanishi bambuklarning erkin oʻsishiga toʻsqinlik qiladi<ref name="Yonzon">{{jurnal manbasi|last=Yonzon, P. B.|last2=Hunter, M. L. Jr.|title=Conservation of the Red Panda ''Ailurus fulgens''|journal=Biological Conservation|year=1991|volume=57|issue=1|pages=1–11|doi=10.1016/0006-3207(91)90104-H}}</ref>. Shuningdek, bambuklarni ommaviy tarzda kesish baʼzi bambuk turlarining qayta tiklanish qobiliyati pasayishiga sabab boʻladi<ref name="glatston_1994">{{Kitob manbasi|ref=glatston1994|last=Glatson, A. R.|publisher=IUCN/SSC Mustelid, Viverrid, and Procyonid Specialist Group|title=Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan for Procyonids and Ailurids. The Red Panda, Olingos, Coatis, Raccoons, and their Relatives|location=Gland, Switzerland|year=1994|isbn=2-8317-0046-9|pages=8, 12|chapter=The Red Panda or Lesser Panda (''Ailurus fulgens'')|chapterurl=https://portals.iucn.org/library/sites/library/files/documents/1994-015_en.pdf#page=27|accessdate=7 July 2020}}</ref>. Birgina Sichuandagi kesilgan yogʻoch zaxirasi {{Cvt|2661000|m3}} taga yetadi. 1958—1960-yillarda va 1970-yillarning oʻrtalarida {{Cvt|3597.9|km2}} atrofida qizil panda yashash joyi, 1990-yillarning oxirida esa yana shuncha hudud vayron qilinganligi qayd etilgan<ref name="Wei">{{jurnal manbasi|last=Wei|first1=F.|last2=Feng|first2=Z.|last3=Wang|first3=Z.|last4=Hu|first4=J.|title=Current distribution, status and conservation of wild Red Pandas ''Ailurus fulgens'' in China|journal=Biological Conservation|date=1999|volume=89|issue=3|pages=285–291|doi=10.1016/S0006-3207(98)00156-6}}</ref>. Nepal boʻylab qoʻriqlanadigan hududlardan tashqari qismida yashovchi qizil pandalarning yashash hududlarida qattiq chiqindilar tashlanishi, chorvachilik yoʻllari va chorvachilik stansiyalarining barpo etilishi, oʻtin va [[Dorivor oʻsimliklar|dorivor oʻsimliklar]] yigʻadigan odamlarning faoliyati pandalar hayot tarziga yomon taʼsir koʻrsatmoqda<ref name="Panthi_al2012">{{jurnal manbasi|last=Panthi, S.|last2=Aryal, A.|last3=Raubenheimer, D.|last4=Lord, J.|last5=Adhikari, B.|year=2012|title=Summer diet and distribution of the Red Panda (''Ailurus fulgens fulgens'') in Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve, Nepal|journal=Zoological Studies|volume=51|issue=5|pages=701–709|url=https://zoolstud.sinica.edu.tw/Journals/51.5/701.pdf|access-date=18 March 2022|archivedate=22-mart 2022-yil|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220322012942/https://zoolstud.sinica.edu.tw/Journals/51.5/701.pdf}}</ref><ref>{{jurnal manbasi|last=Acharya, K. P.|last2=Shrestha, S.|last3=Paudel, P. K.|last4=Sherpa, A. P.|last5=Jnawali, S. R.|last6=Acharya, S.|last7=Bista, D.|year=2018|title=Pervasive human disturbance on habitats of endangered Red Panda ''Ailurus fulgens'' in the central Himalaya|journal=Global Ecology and Conservation|volume=15|page=e00420|doi=10.1016/j.gecco.2018.e00420}}</ref>. Nepalning Lamjung tumanida aniqlangan tahdidlarga asosan, mavsumiy koʻchatlar ekish vaqtida chorva mollarini oʻtlatish, antropogen omili tasirida sodir etilgan oʻrmon yongʻinlari hamda qishda chorva [[Yem|yemi]] sifatida bambuk oʻsimligini ommaviy yigʻish kabi faoliyat turlari kiradi<ref>{{jurnal manbasi|last=Ghimire, G.|last2=Pearch, M.|last3=Baral, B.|last4=Thapa, B.|last5=Baral, R.|year=2019|title=The first photographic record of the Red Panda ''Ailurus fulgens'' (Cuvier, 1825) from Lamjung District outside Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal|journal=Journal of Threatened Taxa|volume=11|issue=12|pages=14576–14581|doi=10.11609/jott.4828.11.12.14576-14581}}</ref>. Qizil pandalar yashashaydigan hududlarga yaqin joylarda avtomobil yoʻllari va magistrallar qurilishi mazkur turlarning qirilib ketishiga sabab boʻlmoqda<ref name="Bista_al2021">{{jurnal manbasi|last=Bista, D.|last2=Baxter, G. S.|last3=Hudson, N. J.|last4=Lama, S. T.|last5=Murray, P. J.|year=2021|title=Effect of disturbances and habitat fragmentation on an arboreal habitat specialist mammal using GPS telemetry: a case of the red panda|journal=Landscape Ecology|volume=37|issue=3|pages=795–809|doi=10.1007/s10980-021-01357-w|pmid=34720409|pmc=8542365}}</ref>.

[[Brakonerlik]] ham qizil pandalar uchun katta xavf hisoblanadi. Nepalda 2008—2018-yillarda brakonerlardan 121 ta qizil panda terisi [[Musodara|musodara qilingan]]. Boshqa yovvoyi hayvonlar uchun moʻljallangan tuzoqlar yordamida qizil pandalarni oʻldirish holatlari qayd etilgan<ref name="Bista_al2020">{{jurnal manbasi|last=Bista, D.|last2=Baxter, G. S.|last3=Murray, P. J.|year=2020|title=What is driving the increased demand for red panda pelts?|journal=Human Dimensions of Wildlife|volume=25|issue=4|pages=324–338|doi=10.1080/10871209.2020.1728788}}</ref>.

Myanmada brakonerlar tomonidan qurol va tuzoq yordamida ov qilish oqibatida qizil pandalar yoʻqolib ketish xavfi ostida qolmoqda; 2000-yillarning boshidan Xitoy bilan chegaraga olib boruvchi yoʻllar qurilganidan buyon qizil panda terilari va tirik hayvonlar chegara hududidan noqonuniy ravishda olib oʻtilishi holatlari kuzatilgan<ref name="Lin_al2021">{{Kitob manbasi|title=Biology and Conservation of the First Panda|editor=Glatston, A. R.|year=2021|publisher=Academic Press|location=London|edition=Second|isbn=9780128237540|chapter=The conservation status of Red Panda in north-east Myanmar|last=Lin, A. K.|pages=475–488|chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=gcwnEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA475|accessdate=24 January 2022}}</ref>. Xitoyning janubi-gʻarbiy qismida qizil panda noyob moʻynasi uchun ovlanadi, ayniqsa shlyapa ishlab chiqaruvchilar uning juda qimmatli dumi uchun katta pul toʻlashadi. Xitoyda qizil pandalar soni soʻnggi 50 yil ichida 40 foizga kamaygani, bu esa mazkur turning Himolay gʻarbiy hududidagi sonidan ham kamayib ketganligi xabar qilingan<ref name="Wei">{{jurnal manbasi|last=Wei|first1=F.|last2=Feng|first2=Z.|last3=Wang|first3=Z.|last4=Hu|first4=J.|title=Current distribution, status and conservation of wild Red Pandas ''Ailurus fulgens'' in China|journal=Biological Conservation|date=1999|volume=89|issue=3|pages=285–291|doi=10.1016/S0006-3207(98)00156-6}}</ref>. 2005-yildan 2017-yilgacha Sichuanda 35 ta tirik va yettita oʻlik qizil panda brakonerlardan musodara qilingan hamda bir nechta brokonerlar 3 yildan 12 yilgacha boʻlgan qamoq jazosiga hukm etilgan. 2017-yil bahorida Xitoyning toʻqqiz okrugidagi 65 ta doʻkonda oʻtkazilgan bir oylik soʻrov natijalariga koʻra, Yunnan shahrida faqat bitta odam qizil panda terisidan tikilgan shlyapalar sotganligi, onlayn forumda esa qizil panda dumlari savdoga qoʻyilganligi maʼlum boʻlgan<ref>{{Kitob manbasi|last=Xu, L.|year=2018|title=Red Panda market research findings in China|location=Cambridge|publisher=Traffic|url=http://www.trafficchina.org/sites/default/files/en_red_panda_briefing.pdf|accessdate=28 January 2022}}</ref>.

== Saqlash ==
Qizil panda CITES I ilovasida sanab oʻtilgan va barcha hududlarda himoyalangan jonivor boʻlib, uni ov qilish noqonuniy hisoblanadi. U [[2008-yil]]da [[Qizil kitob|IUCN Qizil roʻyxatiga]] xavf ostida boʻlgan turlar qatoriga kiritilgan, chunki dunyodagi bu turning umumiy soni 10 000 tani tashkil etadi hamda mazkur sonning pasayish tendentsiyasilari mavjud. Jonivor yashash manzilgohlarining katta qismi qoʻriqlanadigan hududlarga toʻgʻri keladi.
{| class="wikitable sortable floatleft mw-collapsible"
|+{{Nobr|Qizil panda tarqalgan mamlakatlarda qoʻriqlanadigan hududlar}}
!Mamlakat
!Qoʻriqlanadigan hududlar
|-
|[[Nepal]]
|[[Api Nampa Muhofazalash maydoni]], Xaptad milliy bogʻi, Rara milliy bogʻi, Annapurna qoʻriqlash hududi, Manaslu qoʻriqlash hududi, [[Langtang milliy bogʻi]], Gaurishankar qoʻriqlash hududi, Sagarmatha milliy bogʻi, Makalu Barun milliy bogʻi, Kanchenjunga qoʻriqlash hududi<ref name="Thapa_al2020">{{jurnal manbasi|last=Thapa, K.|last2=Thapa, G. J.|last3=Bista, D.|last4=Jnawali, S. R.|last5=Acharya, K. P.|last6=Khanal, K.|last7=Kandel, R. C.|last8=Karki Thapa, M.|last9=Shrestha, S.|year=2020|title=Landscape variables affecting the Himalayan Red Panda ''Ailurus fulgens'' occupancy in wet season along the mountains in Nepal|journal=PLOS ONE|volume=15|issue=12|page=e0243450|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0243450|pmid=33306732|pmc=7740865|bibcode=2020PLoSO..1543450T}}</ref>
|-
|[[Hindiston]]
|Xangchendzonga milliy bogʻi, Singalila milliy bogʻi, Varsey Rododendrom qoʻriqxonasi, Shingba Rododendrom qoʻriqxonasi, Fambong Lho yovvoyi tabiat qoʻriqxonasi, Kyongnosla Alp togʻlari qoʻriqxonasi, Pangolakha yovvoyi tabiat qoʻriqxonasi, Maenam yovvoyi tabiat qoʻriqxonasi<ref name="Dalui_al2020">{{jurnal manbasi|last=Dalui, S.|last2=Khatri, H.|last3=Singh, S. K.|last4=Basu, S.|last5=Ghosh, A.|last6=Mukherjee, T.|last7=Sharma, L. K.|last8=Singh, R.|last9=Chandra, K.|year=2020|title=Fine-scale landscape genetics unveiling contemporary asymmetric movement of Red Panda (''Ailurus fulgens'') in Kangchenjunga landscape, India|journal=Scientific Reports|volume=10|issue=1|page=15446|doi=10.1038/s41598-020-72427-3|pmid=32963325|pmc=7508845|bibcode=2020NatSR..1015446D}}</ref>, Namdapha milliy bogʻi<ref>{{jurnal manbasi|last=Datta, A.|last2=Naniwadekar, R.|last3=Anand, M. O.|year=2008|title=Occurrence and conservation status of small carnivores in two protected areas in Arunachal Pradesh, north-east India|journal=Small Carnivore Conservation|volume=39|pages=1–10|url=http://nebula.wsimg.com/a4542af18d00ad98aaec5ba17db81fb2?AccessKeyId=35E369A09ED705622D78&disposition=0&alloworigin=1|access-date=18 March 2022|archivedate=28-iyun 2022-yil|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220628075842/http://nebula.wsimg.com/a4542af18d00ad98aaec5ba17db81fb2?AccessKeyId=35E369A09ED705622D78&disposition=0&alloworigin=1}}</ref>
|-
|[[Butan]]
|Jigme Khesar tabiat qoʻriqxonasi, Jigme Dorji milliy bogʻi, Wangchuck Centennial milliy bogʻi, Jigme Singye Wangchuck milliy bogʻi, Bumdeling yovvoyi tabiat qoʻriqxonasi, Sakteng yovvoyi tabiat qoʻriqxonasi, [[Phrumsengla milliy bog'i]], Jomotsangkha yovvoyi tabiat qoʻriqxonasi<ref name="Dorji_al2012">{{jurnal manbasi|last=Dorji, S.|last2=Rajaratnam, R.|last3=Vernes, K.|year=2012|title=The Vulnerable Red Panda ''Ailurus fulgens'' in Bhutan: distribution, conservation, status and management recommendations|journal=Oryx|volume=46|issue=4|pages=536–543|doi=10.1017/S0030605311000780}}</ref>
|-
|Myanma
|Hkakaborazi milliy bogʻi, Hponkanrazi yovvoyi tabiat qoʻriqxonasi<ref name="Lwin_al2021">{{jurnal manbasi|last=Lwin, Y. H.|last2=Wang, L.|last3=Li, G.|last4=Maung, K. W.|last5=Swa, K.|last6=Quan, R. C.|year=2021|title=Diversity, distribution and conservation of large mammals in northern Myanmar|journal=Global Ecology and Conservation|volume=29|page=e01736|doi=10.1016/j.gecco.2021.e01736}}</ref>, Imavbum milliy bogʻi<ref name="Lin_al2021">{{Kitob manbasi|title=Biology and Conservation of the First Panda|editor=Glatston, A. R.|year=2021|publisher=Academic Press|location=London|edition=Second|isbn=9780128237540|chapter=The conservation status of Red Panda in north-east Myanmar|last=Lin, A. K.|pages=475–488|chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=gcwnEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA475|accessdate=24 January 2022}}</ref>
|-
|Xitoy
|Tibetdagi Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon tabiat qoʻriqxonasi<ref>{{jurnal manbasi|last=Li, X.|last2=Bleisch, W. V.|last3=Liu, X.|last4=Jiang, X.|year=2021|title=Camera-trap surveys reveal high diversity of mammals and pheasants in Medog, Tibet|journal=Oryx|volume=55|issue=2|pages=177–180|doi=10.1017/S0030605319001467}}</ref>, Wolong milliy tabiat qoʻriqxonasi, Fengtongzhai va Yele milliy tabiat qoʻriqxonasi, Dafengding tabiat qoʻriqxonasi va Sichuandagi Giant Panda milliy bogʻi<ref name="Reid1991">{{jurnal manbasi|last=Reid|first1=D. G.|last2=Jinchu|first2=H.|last3=Yan|first3=H.|year=1991|title=Ecology of the Red Panda ''Ailurus fulgens'' in the Wolong Reserve, China|journal=Journal of Zoology|volume=225|issue=3|pages=347–364|doi=10.1111/j.1469-7998.1991.tb03821.x}}</ref><ref name="Wei_al2000">{{jurnal manbasi|last=Wei, F.|last2=Feng, Z.|last3=Wang, Z.|last4=Hu, J.|year=2000|title=Habitat use and separation between the Giant Panda and the Red Panda|journal=Journal of Mammalogy|volume=81|issue=2|pages=448–455|doi=10.1644/1545-1542(2000)081<0448:HUASBT>2.0.CO;2}}</ref><ref name="Zhang_al2006">{{jurnal manbasi|last=Zhang, Z.|last2=Wei, F.|last3=Li, M.|last4=Hu, J.|year=2006|title=Winter microhabitat separation between Giant and Red Pandas in ''Bashania faberi'' Bamboo forest in Fengtongzhai Nature Reserve|journal=The Journal of Wildlife Management|volume=70|issue=1|pages=231–235|doi=10.2193/0022-541X(2006)70[231:WMSBGA]2.0.CO;2}}</ref><ref name="Zhou_al2013">{{jurnal manbasi|last=Zhou, X.|last2=Jiao, H.|last3=Dou, Y.|last4=Aryal, A.|last5=Hu, J.|last6=Hu, J.|last7=Meng, X.|year=2013|title=The winter habitat selection of Red Panda (''Ailurus fulgens'') in the Meigu Dafengding National Nature Reserve, China|volume=105|issue=10|pages=1425–1429|journal=Current Science|url=https://www.currentscience.ac.in/Volumes/105/10/1425.pdf|access-date=18 March 2022|archivedate=22-mart 2022-yil|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220322012946/https://www.currentscience.ac.in/Volumes/105/10/1425.pdf}}</ref><ref name="Dong_al2021">{{jurnal manbasi|last=Dong, X.|last2=Zhang, J.|last3=Gu, X.|last4=Wang, Y.|last5=Bai, W.|last6=Huang, Q.|year=2021|title=Evaluating habitat suitability and potential dispersal corridors across the distribution landscape of the Chinese Red Panda (''Ailurus styani'') in Sichuan, China|journal=Global Ecology and Conservation|volume=28|page=e01705|doi=10.1016/j.gecco.2021.e01705}}</ref>, Yunnandagi Gaoligongshan milliy tabiat qoʻriqxonasi<ref name="Liu_al2021">{{jurnal manbasi|last=Liu, X.|last2=Teng, L.|last3=Ding, Y.|last4=Liu, Z.|year=2021|title=Habitat selection by Red Panda (''Ailurus fulgens fulgens'') in Gaoligongshan Nature Reserve, China|journal=Pakistan Journal of Zoology|volume=54|issue=4|doi=10.17582/journal.pjz/20190726090725|url=https://researcherslinks.com/uploads/articles/1629808802PJZ_MH20190726090725-R2_Liu%20et%20al.pdf|access-date=28 January 2022|archivedate=28-yanvar 2022-yil|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220128172250/https://researcherslinks.com/uploads/articles/1629808802PJZ_MH20190726090725-R2_Liu%20et%20al.pdf}}</ref>
|}
{{Clear}}
[[Fayl:Red_Panda_(25193861686).jpg|link=/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Red_Panda_%2825193861686%29.jpg/220px-Red_Panda_%2825193861686%29.jpg|alt=Red panda standing on a branch|thumb|Qizil pandaning yaqindan olingan surati]]
Langtang milliy bogʻida qizil panda ovlovchi brakonerlarga qarshi kurash boʻlimi va jamoatchilik asosida monitoring qilish ishlari tashkil etilgan. Shuningdek, jamoa oʻrmon foydalanuvchilari guruhlarining aʼzolari tomonidan Nepalning boshqa hududlarida ham qizil panda yashash manzilgohlarini himoya qilish va holatni nazoratga olish ishlari amalga oshiriladi<ref>{{jurnal manbasi|last=Thapa, A.|last2=Hu, Y.|last3=Wei, F.|year=2018|title=The endangered Red Panda (''Ailurus fulgens''): Ecology and conservation approaches across the entire range|journal=Biological Conservation|volume=220|pages=112–121|doi=10.1016/j.biocon.2018.02.014|url=}}</ref>. Nepalning sharqiy qismida pandalar haqida maʼlumot beruvchi eʼlon taxtalari oʻrnatilgan, radioeshittirishlarda doimiy ogohlantiruv xabarlari oʻqib eshittiriladi. Har yilning sentyabr oyida oʻtkaziladigan Xalqaro qizil panda kunini nishonlash ham yoʻlga qoʻyilgan. Bir qancha maktablarda qizil pandalarni saqlash boʻyicha qoʻllanmani oʻquv rejalarining bir qismi sifatida oʻqitish usuli tasdiqlangan<ref>{{jurnal manbasi|last=Bista, D.|year=2018|title=Communities in frontline in Red Panda conservation, eastern Nepal|journal=The Himalayan Naturalist|volume=1|issue=1|pages=11–12|url=http://www.fonnepal.org/files/download/3Red%20panda%20conservation_theHimalayanNaturalist_Volume1Issue1May2018.pdf|access-date=27 January 2022|archivedate=28-yanvar 2022-yil|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220128105554/http://www.fonnepal.org/files/download/3Red%20panda%20conservation_theHimalayanNaturalist_Volume1Issue1May2018.pdf}}</ref>.

[[2010-yil]]dan beri Nepalning 10 ta tumanida qishloq aholisi orasida [[chorvachilik]] va oziq-ovqat mahsulotlarini qayta ishlash amaliyotini yaxshilash boʻyicha ishlar amalga oshirilgan. Shuningdek, muqobil daromad olish imkoniyatlari orqali tabiiy resurslarga qaramlikni kamaytirishga yordam berish maqsadida jamoat nazorati asosidagi tabiatni muhofaza qilish dasturlari yoʻlga qoʻyilgan. Nepal hukumati [[2019-yil]]da Qizil Pandani saqlash boʻyicha besh yillik harakat rejasini ratifikatsiya qilgan<ref>{{Kitob manbasi|last=Sherpa, A. P.|chapter=Red Pandas in Nepal: community-based approach to landscape-level conservation|year=2021|title=Red Panda: Biology and Conservation of the First Panda|editor=Glatston, A. R.|pages=495–508|edition=Second|publisher=Academic Press|location=London|isbn=978-0-12-823753-3|doi=10.1016/B978-0-12-823753-3.00019-3|chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=gcwnEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA495|accessdate=1 February 2022}}</ref>.

[[2016-yil]]dan [[2019-yil]]gacha [[Butan]]ning Merak shahridagi balandlikda joylashgan yaylovlarning 35 gektar qismida 120 ta chorvachi oilasi bilan hamkorlikda qizil panda yashovchi oʻrmonlarini himoya qilish va hududlarni yaxshilash boʻyicha ishlar amalga oshirilgan<ref>{{jurnal manbasi|last=Millar, J.|last2=Tenzing, K.|year=2021|title=Transforming degraded rangelands and pastoralists' livelihoods in eastern Bhutan|journal=Mountain Research and Development|volume=41|issue=4|pages=D1–D7|doi=10.1659/MRD-JOURNAL-D-21-00025.1}}</ref>. Arunachal-Pradeshdagi qishloq aholisi tomonidan qizil pandalarning yashash muhitini oʻrmon resurslarini buzish va ekspluatatsiya qilishdan himoya qilish maqsadida ikkita jamoat qoʻriqlash zonasi tashkil etgan<ref name="Chakraborty_al2015">{{jurnal manbasi|last=Chakraborty, R.|last2=Nahmo, L. T.|last3=Dutta, P. K.|last4=Srivastava, T.|last5=Mazumdar, K.|last6=Dorji, D.|year=2015|title=Status, abundance, and habitat associations of the Red Panda (''Ailurus fulgens'') in Pangchen Valley, Arunachal Pradesh, India|journal=Mammalia|volume=79|issue=1|pages=25–32|doi=10.1515/mammalia-2013-0105}}</ref>.

Xitoy atrof-muhitni va yovvoyi tabiatni muhofaza qilish boʻyicha bir nechta loyihalarni boshlagan, jumladan, Yovvoyi tabiat uchun gʻamxoʻrlik, Tabiiy oʻrmonlarni himoya qilish va Milliy yovvoyi tabiat qoʻriqxonasini qurish loyihasi shular jumlasidandir. Milliy yovvoyi tabiat qoʻriqxonasi loyihasiga qizil panda asosiy himoya turlari roʻyxatida keltirib oʻtilmagan lekin mazkur diapazonda yashovchi ulkan panda va [[tilla burunli maymun]]ning himoyaga olinishi muhim ahamiyatga ega boʻlgan gʻoya hisoblanadi<ref name="Wei_al2021">{{Kitob manbasi|last=Wei, F.|year=2021|chapter=Conservation initiatives in China|title=Red Panda: Biology and Conservation of the First Panda|editor=Glatston, A. R.|pages=509–520|edition=Second|publisher=Academic Press|location=London|isbn=978-0-12-823753-3|doi=10.1016/B978-0-12-823753-3.00021-1}}</ref>.

=== Tutqunlikdagi umri ===
[[Fayl:Red_panda_eating_bamboo_at_Symbio_Wildlife_Park.webm|alt=Video of captive red pandas standing on a tree and eating|thumb|[[Symbio Wildlife Parki|Symbio Wildlife Parkidagi]] qizil panda]]
[[London hayvonot bogʻi]] [[1869]] va [[1876-yil]]larda ikkita qizil pandani bogʻda saqlash uchun vasiylikka oladi, ulardan biri Darjilingda ushlangan. Jonli qizil pandani [[1877-yil]]da [[Kalkutta hayvonot bogʻi]], [[1906-yil]]da [[Filadelfiya hayvonot bogʻi]] va [[1908-yil]]da Artis hamda [[Cologne hayvonot bogʻi|Cologne hayvonot bogʻlari]] vasiylikka oladi. [[1908-yil]]da hind hayvonot bogʻida birinchi qizil panda bolalari tugʻiladi. [[1940-yil]]da [[San-Diego hayvonot bogʻi]] Nepalda tutilgan toʻrtta qizil pandani Hindistondan olib kelgan boʻlib, ularning birinchi avlodi [[1941-yil]]da tugʻilgan. Keyinchalik tugʻilgan panda bolalari boshqa hayvonot bogʻlariga ham yuborilgan. [[1969-yil]]ga kelib, hayvonot bogʻlarida 250 ga yaqin qizil pandalar namoyish etila boshlagan<ref>{{Kitob manbasi|last=Jones, M. L.|year=2021|chapter=A brief history of the Red Panda in captivity|title=Red Panda: Biology and Conservation of the First Panda|editor=Glatston, A. R.|pages=181–199|edition=Second|publisher=Academic Press|location=London|isbn=978-0-12-823753-3|doi=10.1016/B978-0-12-823753-3.00026-0}}</ref>. [[Taronga tabiatni muhofaza qilish jamiyati]] 1977-yilda qizil pandalarni saqlash harakatini boshlagan<ref>{{jurnal manbasi|last=Lewis, M.|year=2011|title=Birth and mother rearing of Nepalese red pandas ''Ailurus fulgens fulgens'' at the Taronga Conservation Society Australia|journal=International Zoo Yearbook|volume=45|issue=1|pages=250–258|doi=10.1111/j.1748-1090.2011.00135.x}}</ref>.

[[1978-yil]]da ''Qizil Panda turlari boʻyicha xalqaro [[Naslchilik kitobi|reestri]]'' va [[1985-yil]]da Yevropada qizil panda yoʻqolib ketish xavfi ostida boʻlgan turlar qatoriga kiritildi va shu boʻyicha dastur tashkil etildi. Xalqaro hayvonot bogʻlari aʼzolari [[1993-yil]]da qizil pandani tutqunlikda koʻpaytirish boʻyicha global bosh rejani ratifikatsiya qilishdi. [[2015-yil]] oxiriga kelib Yaponiyadagi 42 ta hayvonot bogʻida 219 nafar qizil panda roʻyxatga olingan<ref>{{jurnal manbasi|last=Tanaka, A.|last2=Ogura, T.|year=2018|title=Current husbandry situation of Red Pandas in Japan|journal=Zoo Biology|volume=37|issue=2|pages=107–114|doi=10.1002/zoo.21407|pmid=29512188}}</ref>. [[Padmaja Naidu]] Himolay zoologik parki qizil panda turlarining omon qolish rejasida ishtirok etgan va [[2016-yil]]gacha 25 ga yaqin qizil pandani saqlab qolishga muvaffaq boʻlgan<ref>{{jurnal manbasi|last=Kumar, A.|last2=Rai, U.|last3=Roka, B.|last4=Jha, A. K.|last5=Reddy, P. A.|year=2016|title=Genetic assessment of captive red panda (''Ailurus fulgens'') population|journal=SpringerPlus|volume=5|issue=1|page=1750|doi=10.1186/s40064-016-3437-1|pmid=27795893|pmc=5055525}}</ref>. [[2019-yil]] oxiriga kelib, Yevropadagi 182 ta hayvonot bogʻlarida 407 ta qizil panda parvarish qilinganligi aniqlangan<ref>{{jurnal manbasi|last=Kappelhof, J.|last2=Weerman, J.|year=2020|title=The development of the Red panda ''Ailurus fulgens'' EEP: from a failing captive population to a stable population that provides effective support to in situ conservation|journal=International Zoo Yearbook|issue=1|volume=54|pages=102–112|doi=10.1111/izy.12278}}</ref>. [[Shimoliy Amerika]], [[Avstraliya]] va Janubiy Afrika hayvonot bogʻlarida ham hududiy panda turlarni koʻpaytirish dasturlari tashkil etilgan<ref name="Introduction2022">{{Kitob manbasi|last=Glatston, A. R.|year=2021|chapter=Introduction|title=Red Panda: Biology and Conservation of the First Panda|editor=Glatston, A. R.|pages=xix–xxix|edition=Second|publisher=Academic Press|location=London|isbn=978-0-12-823753-3}}</ref>.

== Madaniyatda ==
[[Fayl:Stamp_of_India_-_2009_-_Colnect_159926_-_Red_Panda_Ailurus_fulgens.jpeg|link=/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Stamp_of_India_-_2009_-_Colnect_159926_-_Red_Panda_Ailurus_fulgens.jpeg/220px-Stamp_of_India_-_2009_-_Colnect_159926_-_Red_Panda_Ailurus_fulgens.jpeg|alt=Stamp showing a red panda in a tree with some Hindi writing|thumb|Hindistonning 2009-yilgi markasida qizil panda tasviri]]
Qizil pandaning mahalliy xalq madaniyati va folkloridagi roli beqiyosdir. Bu jonivorning surati <nowiki>XIII</nowiki> asrga oid Xitoy qoʻlyozmalarining jildlarida ham uchraydi<ref name="GlatstonGebauer2021">{{Kitob manbasi|title=Red Panda: Biology and Conservation of the First Panda|editor=Glatston, A. R.|year=2021|publisher=Academic Press|location=London|edition=Second|isbn=9780128237540|chapter=People and Red Pandas: the Red Panda's role in economy and culture|last=Glatston, A. R.|pages=1–14|doi=10.1016/B978-0-12-823753-3.00002-8}}</ref>.

Nepalning Taplejung tumanida qizil panda tirnoqlari [[Epilepsiya|epilepsiyani]] davolash uchun ishlatiladi; uning terisi turli kasallarni davolashda, shlyapa yasashda va uylarni bezashda qoʻllanadi<ref name="Bista_al2020">{{jurnal manbasi|last=Bista, D.|last2=Baxter, G. S.|last3=Murray, P. J.|year=2020|title=What is driving the increased demand for red panda pelts?|journal=Human Dimensions of Wildlife|volume=25|issue=4|pages=324–338|doi=10.1080/10871209.2020.1728788}}</ref>. Gʻarbiy Nepalda Magar [[Shomonlik|shamanlari]] uning terisi va moʻynasini oʻzlarining marosim liboslarida qoʻllaydilar va u yovuz ruhlardan himoya qiladi deb ishonadilar. Butan markaziy hududida isteqomat qiluvchilar qizil pandalarni buddist rohiblarning [[Reinkarnatsiya|reenkarnasyonlari]] deb hisoblashadi. Hindiston shimoli-sharqidagi baʼzi qabila odamlari va [[yi xalqi]] qizil panda dumlari yoki moʻynasidan tikilgan shlyapa kiyish omad keltirishiga ishonishadi<ref name="GlatstonGebauer2021" />.

Xitoyda moʻyna mahalliy madaniy marosimlar uchun asosiy marosim buyumi sifatida qoʻllanadi. Toʻyda kuyov anʼanaga koʻra terini oʻzi bilan olib yuradi. Qizil panda dumidan tikilgan shlyapalar mahalliy xalq orasida yangi turmush qurganlarga baxt va omad keltirishiga ishoniladi<ref name="Wei">{{jurnal manbasi|last=Wei|first1=F.|last2=Feng|first2=Z.|last3=Wang|first3=Z.|last4=Hu|first4=J.|title=Current distribution, status and conservation of wild Red Pandas ''Ailurus fulgens'' in China|journal=Biological Conservation|date=1999|volume=89|issue=3|pages=285–291|doi=10.1016/S0006-3207(98)00156-6}}</ref>.

Qizil panda [[1990-yil]]larning boshlarida Sekkim shtatining shtat ramziy hayvoni sifatida tan olingan va Darjeeling choy festivali [[Telesman|timsoliga]] aylangan<ref name="glatston_1994">{{Kitob manbasi|ref=glatston1994|last=Glatson, A. R.|publisher=IUCN/SSC Mustelid, Viverrid, and Procyonid Specialist Group|title=Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan for Procyonids and Ailurids. The Red Panda, Olingos, Coatis, Raccoons, and their Relatives|location=Gland, Switzerland|year=1994|isbn=2-8317-0046-9|pages=8, 12|chapter=The Red Panda or Lesser Panda (''Ailurus fulgens'')|chapterurl=https://portals.iucn.org/library/sites/library/files/documents/1994-015_en.pdf#page=27|accessdate=7 July 2020}}</ref>. Qizil panda shtat maʼmuriyati tomonidan chiqarilgan bir qancha marka va tangalarda tasvirlangan. [[Antropomorfizm|Antropomorfik]] qizil panda obrazi ''The White Snake Enchantress'' („Oq sehrgar ilon“), ''Bamboo Bears'' („Bambukxoʻr ayiqlar“), ''Barbie as the Island Princess'' („Orol malikasi – Barbi“), [[DreamWorks Animation|DreamWork]] studiyasining ''[[Kung Fu Panda (franshiza)|Kung Fu Panda]]'' franshizasi, ''[[Aggretsuko]]'' va [[Pixar|Disney/Pixar]] studiyasining ''[[Turning Red]]'' kabi [[Animatsiya|animatsion filmlar]] va seriallarida namoyish etilgan. Shuningdek, qizil panda obrazlari bir nechta videooʻyinlar va komikslarning asosiy qahramoni sifatida gavdalantirilgan. [[Mozilla Firefox]] brauzerining logotipida ayni qizil panda tasvirlangan. Qizil panda musiqa guruhlari va kompaniyalarning nomi sifatida ham ishlatilgan. Uning tashqi koʻrinishi oʻyinchoqlar, futbolkalar, otkritkalar va boshqa buyumlar dizaynida ham qoʻllangan<ref name="GlatstonGebauer2021">{{Kitob manbasi|title=Red Panda: Biology and Conservation of the First Panda|editor=Glatston, A. R.|year=2021|publisher=Academic Press|location=London|edition=Second|isbn=9780128237540|chapter=People and Red Pandas: the Red Panda's role in economy and culture|last=Glatston, A. R.|pages=1–14|doi=10.1016/B978-0-12-823753-3.00002-8}}</ref>.

== Izohlar ==
{{notelist}}

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

== Havolalar ==
* [http://www.redpandanetwork.org/ Qizil panda tarmogʻi] – yovvoyi qizil pandalarni saqlash bilan shugʻullanadigan notijorat tashkilot
{{Musteloidea}}
{{Ursidae}}
{{bu tanlangan maqola}}

{{Tashqi havolalar}}

[[Turkum:Pandalar]]
[[Turkum:Xitoyning yoʻqolib borayotgan faunasi]]
[[Turkum:Xitoydagi sutemizuvchilari]]
[[Turkum:Nepaldagi sutemizuvchilari]]
[[Turkum:Butandagi sutemizuvchilari]]
[[Turkum:Hindistondagi sutemizuvchilari]]
[[Turkum:Ailuridae]]
[[Turkum:Sharqiy Himolay faunasi]]
[[Turkum:IUCN Qizil roʻyxatiga kiritilgan yoʻqolib ketish xavfi ostida turgan turlar]]
[[Turkum:Tirnoqli oʻtxoʻrlar]]
[[Turkum:1825-yilda tasniflangan sutemizuvchilar]]
[[Turkum:Myanmadagi sutemizuvchilar]]
[[Turkum:Biologiya]]
[[Turkum:Zoologiya]]
[[Turkum:Ayiqsimonlar]]