Vikipediyadagi birinchi tahrir sahifasining manbasini koʻrish


[[File:"Hello, World!" Jimmy Wales NFT.png|upright=1.35|thumb|„Hello, world!“ tahririning qayta yaratilishi. [[Christie's]] tomonidan 750 000 AQSH dollariga kim oshdi savdosiga qo'yilgan.]]

Vikipediya maʼlumotlar bazasida birinchi tahrir „[[Bosh sahifa]]“ga 2001-yil 15-yanvarda chop etilgan va bu tahrir „Bu yangi Vikipediya!“ ({{en|This is the new WikiPedia!}}) matnidan iborat edi. 2021-yil dekabr oyida hammuassis, [[Jimmy Wales]] keyinroq bu tahrirni oʻchirib yuborganini aytgan. „Hello, world!“ matni boʻlgan avvalgi tahrirning qayta yaratilishini o‘z ichiga olgan veb-saytni eng yuqori baholovchiga [[NFT]] shaklida sotishini e’lon qildi.

== Tarixi ==
{{main|Vikipediya tarixi}}
Istalgan foydalanuvchi tomonidan tahrirlana oladigan, erkin litsenziyalangan [[gipermatn]]li ensiklopediya tushunchasi birinchi marta [[1990-yil]]larda ilgari surilgan; [[Richard Stallman]] 1998-yilda „Bepul universal ensiklopediya va oʻquv resursi“ni taklif qildi<ref name="stallmanencyclopedia">{{cite web|url    = https://www.gnu.org/encyclopedia/free-encyclopedia-1998-draft.html|title  = The Free Universal Encyclopedia and Learning Resource (1998 Draft)|work = [[GNU.org]] |last   = Stallman|first  = Richard|author-link  = Richard Stallman|date = 1998|access-date = December 3, 2021 |url-status= live|archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20210124065108/https://www.gnu.org/encyclopedia/free-encyclopedia-1998-draft.html|archive-date = January 24, 2021|language  = en}}</ref>. 2001-yilda Vikipediya dastlab [[Larry Sanger]] tomonidan keng jamoatchilikning koʻngillilar tomonidan yoziladigan manbai sifatida yaratilgan boʻlib, unga keyinchalik [[Jimmy Wales]] tomonidan asos solingan va koʻp sohalardagi „malakali koʻngillilar“ tomonidan yozilgan hamkorlikdagi ensiklopediya boʻlmish [[Nupedia]]dan maʼlumot olish mumkin edi<ref name="thehive">{{cite web|last = Poe|first = Marshall|author-link = Marshall Poe|title = The Hive|work = [[The Atlantic Monthly|TheAtlantic.com]]|date = September 2006|url = https://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200609/wikipedia/|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20061223004004/http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200609/wikipedia|archive-date = December 23, 2006|language = en | access-date = January 23, 2022}}</ref>. 2001-yil 13-yanvarda Vikipediyaning domen nomi roʻyxatga olindi<ref name="busin">{{Cite web |url = http://businessworld.in/article/Wikipedia-The-Utopia-That-Survived-And-Thrived/25-04-2021-387601 |title = Wikipedia–The Utopia that Survived and Thrived |first = Shubhranshu |last  = Singh |website  = [[BW Businessworld]].in |date  = April 25, 2021 |language = en|access-date = January 23, 2022 | quote = Wikipedia began with its first edit on 15 January 2001, two days after the domain was registered by Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger. }}</ref> va 2001-yil 15-yanvarda Vikipediya ishga tushirildi<ref name="busin"/><ref name="gizmo">{{Cite web|url= https://gizmodo.com/the-first-edit-to-wikipedia-is-being-auctioned-as-an-nf-1848156387|title = The First Edit to Wikipedia Is Being Auctioned as an NFT|website  = [[Gizmodo]].com|first = Shoshana|last  = Wodinsky|date  = December 3, 2021|language = en | access-date = January 24, 2022 | quote = That edit… was originally penned… shortly after the site first rolled out to the public in mid-January, 2001. }}</ref>.

== Birinchi tahrir ==
[[File:UuU.png|thumb|2001-yil 16-yanvardagi [[Vikipediya:UuU:UuU]] tahriri Vikipediya maʼlumotlar bazasida ilgari saqlanib qolgan eng qadimgi tahrir edi.]]

Tarixiy jihatdan, Vikipediya maʼlumotlar bazasida saqlanib qolgan eng qadimgi tahrir 2001-yil 16-yanvarda UuU sahifasining qayta koʻrib chiqilishi boʻlib, U harfi bilan boshlangan mamlakatlar roʻyxati sifatida yaratilgan va oʻsha davrdagi dasturiy taʼminotni hisobga olgan holda gʻalati sarlavha berilgan<ref name="teleg">{{Cite web | author = The Telegraph Staff | date  = September 24, 2009| title = The Oldest Surviving Web Pages | website  = [[The Daily Telegraph|Telegraph.co.uk]]| url= https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/6138384/The-oldest-surviving-web-pages.html | url-access = subscription | access-date = January 23, 2022 | language = en }}</ref><ref name="TRkEq">{{cite book|author = Murray, Janet H. | date= 2011 |title  = Inventing the Medium: Principles of Interaction Design as a Cultural Practice | location = Cambridge, Mass. | publisher = MIT Press | pages  = 89–90 | isbn= 9780262016148| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=pVoGEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA90 | access-date = January 23, 2022 | quote = [p. 90:] Figure 3.2 The earliest still-extant Wikipedia editing entry. [Shows image of 'Project page / Wikipedia:UuU'.]}}</ref>. Oʻsha vaqtdagi sahifalar tarixi [[UseModWiki]] dasturi tomonidan ishonchli tarzda saqlangan. 2010-yilda Vikimedia dasturchisi Tim Starling arxivdan UseModWikining dastlabki versiyalarining ilgari kirish imkoni boʻlmagan yozuvlarini topib olgan<ref name="starling">{{Cite web | author = Starling, Tim [tstarling at wikimedia.org] | date = December 14, 2010 | title = [Foundation-l] Old Wikipedia Backups Discovered | work = Lists.[[Wikimedia.org]] | url= https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/foundation-l/2010-December/063088.html | language = en | quote = I was looking through some old files in our SourceForge project. I opened a file called wiki.tar.gz, and inside were three complete backups of the text of Wikipedia, from February, March and August 2001! / This is exciting, because there is lots of article history in here which was assumed to be lost forever.}}</ref>. Ushbu tahrirlar 2019-yil 30-iyulda Vikipediya maʼlumotlar bazasiga import qilinganida<ref name="signpost">{{cite news|url   = https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2019-08-30/News_and_notes#Earliest_surviving_Wikipedia_edits_imported|title = Documenting Wikimania and our beginnings|work  = [[The Signpost]]|author = Bluerasberry|author2  = Pythoncoder|author3  = Smallbones|date = August 30, 2019|access-date = December 5, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&logid=100903716|title=Import log entry by User:Graham87 for HomePage|work=Wikipedia|access-date=November 26, 2022}}</ref>, eng birinchi qayd qilingan tahrir 2001-yil 15-yanvardagi anonim shaxs tomonidan office.bomis.com serveridan foydalangan holda kiritilgan „This is the new WikiPedia!“ matni bilan Bosh sahifaning yaratilishi boʻldi<ref name="firstedit">{{Cite web|url= https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=HomePage&oldid=908493298|title = HomePage|date  = January 15, 2001|via= Wikipedia|language = en}}</ref>.

Ushbu tahrirlarning importi haqida xabardor boʻlgan Wales shunday deydi: 
<blockquote>Maʻlumot oʻrnida shuni taʼkidlab oʻtamanki, bu topilgan eng dastlabki tahrirlar, lekin eng birinchi tahrirlar emas. UseModWikining dastlabki kunlarida men *qattiq diskda* koʻp narsalarni oʻchirib tashladim (chunki bu haqiqatan ham oʻchirishning yagona yoʻli edi). Ular, albatta, hech qachon topilmaydi. Oʻchirilgan soʻzlarning eng birinchisi „Hello, world!“ boʻlgan<ref name="signpost" />.</blockquote>
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== Tahrirning NFT sifatida sotilishi ==
2021-yil 3-dekabrda Wales Christieʼs auksion uyida „This is the new WikiPedia!“ tahriridan ham oldinroq chop etilgan va Vikipediyadagi ilk tahrirni NFT koʻrinishida sotishini eʼlon qildi<ref name="gizmo" /><ref name="paper">{{Cite web|url= https://www.papermag.com/wikipedia-christies-auction-2655918616.html |title = Wikipedia Is Selling a Slice of Internet History |date = December 3, 2021|website = PAPER |first = Matt |last = Moen |language = en}}</ref><ref name="cnett">{{Cite web|url = https://www.cnet.com/tech/christies-auctioning-off-nft-of-first-wikipedia-edit/|title = Christie's auctioning off NFT of first Wikipedia edit|first = Bree|last  = Fowler|website  = CNET|date  = December 3, 2021|language = en}}</ref>. Bu tahrir Wales tomonidan 2001-yil 15-yanvar kiuni soat 18:29da<ref name="highs">{{Cite web|url= https://www.highsnobiety.com/p/christies-wikipedia-nft/|title = Christie's & Jimmy Wales Sell Wikipedia's First Entry as an NFT|date  = December 3, 2021|website  = [[Highsnobiety]]|first = Alexandra|last  = Pauly|language = en}}</ref><ref name="m14aN">{{cite web|url = https://www.editthisnft.com/cgi-bin/wiki.cgi|title = Wikipedia: HomePage: re-creation of early edit|author= Jimmy Wales|access-date = December 4, 2021}}</ref> [[Vikipediya]] [[bosh sahifa]]sida chop etilgan. Tahrir matni „Hello, World!“ soʻzidan iborat boʻlib, sinov tariqasida chop etilgan va koʻp oʻtmay oʻchirilib yuborilgan<ref name="highs" /><ref name="vicef">{{Cite web|url= https://www.vice.com/en/article/akvvpe/wikipedias-co-founder-is-auctioning-his-first-edit-as-an-nft|title = Jimmy Wales Is Auctioning His First Wikipedia Edit As an NFT|website = [[Vice Media|Vice]]|date = December 3, 2021|first = Matthew|last = Gault|language = en}}</ref>.

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}

{{Vikipediya}}
[[Turkum:Vikipediya]]