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{{Short description|Chinatown of Kobe, Japan}}
{{Infobox Chinese
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|title=Nankin-machi
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|s=南京町
|l=Nanjing town
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|p=Nánjīng Dīng
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|kanji=南京町
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{{Nihongo|'''Nankin-machi'''|南京町|4={{lit|[[Nanjing]] town}}}} is a neighborhood in [[Kobe, Japan]] located south of [[Motomachi, Kobe|Motomachi]] station adjacent to the [[Daimaru]] Department Store and is a major tourist attraction. Considered as Kobe's [[Chinatown]], the area has over a hundred Chinese restaurants, shops, and a Chinese temple dedicated to [[Guan Yu|Lord Guan]] ({{lang|ja|関帝廟}}, ''Kanteibyō'').

==History==
[[File:Kobe-Nankinmachi in 1930s.JPG|thumb|upright|Nankin-machi in the 1930s]]

Nankin-machi originated in 1868, when Kobe's port was opened to foreigners including Chinese immigrants from [[Guangdong]] and [[Fujian]]. The newcomers settled in the western end of Kobe's foreign district, which soon became the focal point for subsequent Chinese migrants. During that time, many Chinese people from the city of [[Nanjing]] also immigrated to the city of Kobe, hence the name of the neighborhood "Nankinmachi" (Nanjing Town). By the early 1920s, Nankinmachi was a vibrant area bustling with businesses, restaurants, and homes. That all changed, however, during World War II, when it was destroyed during the allied bombings of Kobe, Nankinmachi was re-built after the war by the remaining Chinese community that stayed behind in post-war [[Occupied Japan|Japan]]. In 1995, it was severely damaged during the [[Great Hanshin earthquake]]. It was quickly rebuilt, and once again thrives as a center of Chinese culture and activity throughout the [[Kansai region]]. There are currently 10,000 people residing in Nankin-machi.

==Characteristics==
Nankinmachi is considered a tourist attraction for the important role it plays in Kobe's cultural landscape was demonstrated in 1985 by the erection of an archway, Chang'an Gate ({{lang|zh-Hant|長安門}}). Subsequent projects include the addition of a pair of lions, granite floors, and other initiatives. Three archways demarcate Nankinmachi proper: Chang'an Gate in the east, Xi'an Gate ({{lang|zh-Hant|西安門}}) to the west, and Nanlou Gate ({{lang|zh-Hant|南樓門}}) from the south. There is no archway at the northern entrance, which is guarded by a pair of lions. A [[pavilion]] with stone carvings of the 12 Chinese zodiac signs marks the intersecting point of the north–south/east–west axis of Nankinmachi. This is a popular resting place for visitors, as well as a favorite spot for taking photographs.

==Culture==
[[Image:Kobe Nankinmachi at night.jpg|thumb|200px|Kobe Chinatown in the evening.]] 
Many establishments such as [[mahjong]] clubs and souvenir shops abound throughout Nankinmachi, but none are as prevalent as food businesses. Along the streets of Nankinmachi are restaurants and stalls that serve both Chinese [[Japanese cuisine|Japanese food]], Western steak houses as well.

Most shops show off their cuisine on display stands for potential customers. Some examples include [[dim sum]], [[dumplings]], buns, and Chinese pastries. During the [[Lunar New Year]] and the Mid Autumn season, two major festivals celebrated by Chinese people worldwide, New Year's delicacies and Moon Cakes appear.<ref>[http://www.chinatownology.com/chinatown_nankinmachi.html Chinatownology Website]</ref><ref>Dar, Alyse: "Insight Guides Japan, 5th ed.", page 239. APA Publications, 2009.</ref><ref>Simon, Richmond and Dodd, Jan: "The Rough Guide to Japan, 4th ed.", page 627, Rough Guides Publications, 2008.</ref>

==Transport==
[[Motomachi Station (Hyogo)|Motomachi train station]] is 3 min from [[Sannomiya Station]], 25 min from [[Osaka Station]] on the [[JR Kobe Line]], and 30 min from [[Umeda Station]] on the [[Hanshin Main Line]].

On the [[Hanshin Expressway]]: 3 Kobe Route, Kyobashi Exit and on the 5 Wangan Route, [[Rokko Island]] Exit

==See also==
*[[Chinatowns in Asia]]
** [[Yokohama Chinatown]]
** [[Nagasaki Shinchi Chinatown]]
*[[Chinese in Japan]]
*[[China]]
*[[Motomachi, Kobe]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Nankinmachi, Kobe|Nankinmachi Kobe}}
{{Portal|Japan|China}}
*[http://www.nankinmachi.or.jp/ Nankin Machi Official Website] {{in lang|ja}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070405103514/http://www16.ocn.ne.jp/~ochm1979/index1.html Kobe Overseas Chinese History Museum] {{in lang|ja}}
*{{Osmway|283443790}}
{{coord|34|41|17|N|135|11|17|E|region:JP-28|display=title}}

{{Asia Chinatown}}
{{Shopping districts and streets in Japan}}

[[Category:Chinese-Japanese culture]]
[[Category:Tourist attractions in Kobe]]
[[Category:Geography of Kobe]]
[[Category:Chinatowns in Japan]]
[[Category:Shopping districts and streets in Japan]]
[[Category:Restaurant districts and streets in Japan]]