View source for Tour Down Under

{{Short description|Australian multi-day road cycling race}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2015}}
{{Use Australian English|date=August 2015}}
{{see also|Women's Tour Down Under}}
{{Infobox cycling race
| name          = Tour Down Under
| current_event = 2024 Tour Down Under
| image         = [[File:Tour Down Under logo.svg|220px]]
| date          = January
| region        = [[South Australia]]
| english       = Tour Down Under
| localnames    = 
| nickname      = TDU
| discipline    = [[Road bicycle racing|Road]]
| competition   = [[UCI World Tour]]
| type          = [[Stage race (cycling)|Stage race]]
| organiser     = [[South Australian Tourism Commission|Events South Australia]]
| director      = [[Stuart O'Grady]]
| first         = {{start date|19 January 1999}}
| number        = 24 (as of 2024)
| last          = 
| firstwinner   = {{flagathlete|[[Stuart O'Grady]]|AUS}}
| mostwins      = {{nowrap|{{flagathlete|[[Simon Gerrans]]|AUS}} ''(4 wins)''}}
| mostrecent    = {{flagathlete|[[Stephen Williams (cyclist)|Stephen Williams]]|GBR}}
}}

The '''Tour Down Under''' (currently branded as the '''[[Santos Limited|Santos]] Tour Down Under''' for sponsorship reasons) is a [[cycling race]] in and around [[Adelaide]], [[South Australia]]. It is traditionally the opening event of the [[UCI World Tour]] and [[UCI Women's World Tour|UCI Women’s WorldTour]].

The event was established in 1999 with the support of then [[Premier of South Australia]] [[John Olsen]] as part of an effort to strengthen the state’s sporting calendar after the [[Australian Grand Prix]] moved from Adelaide to [[Melbourne]], [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-03-11/what-sa-gained-by-losing-the-grand-prix/6288836 |title=Victoria may gloat about poaching the Grand Prix, but SA gained a lot by losing it |last=Keane |first=Daniel |date=12 March 2015 |website=[[abc.net.au]] |access-date=21 January 2017}}</ref> Since that time it has been owned and managed by the South Australian Government through Events South Australia, the events division of the South Australian Tourism Commission.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-09-01 |title=Supporting South Australia's tourism industry |url=https://tourism.sa.gov.au/ |access-date=2023-09-11 |website=tourism.sa.gov.au |language=en-AU}}</ref> It experienced rapid growth in its first two decades, becoming the first race granted [[UCI ProTour]] status (now UCI WorldTour) in 2008 and the first event of the [[UCI World Ranking]] calendar in 2009.

The Tour Down Under takes place each January and features stages suited to sprinters, climbers and all-rounders. Its 2021 and 2022 editions were cancelled after organisers were unable to accommodate both the needs of international teams and local quarantine and border management requirements due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|author=South Australian Tourism Commission|date=2020-11-01|title=2021 SANTOS TOUR DOWN UNDER EVENT UPDATE|url=https://tourdownunder.com.au/blog-articles/2021-santos-tour-down-under-event-update|access-date=2020-11-01|website=tourdownunder.com.au}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=2021-09-30|title=2022 Event Update {{!}} Santos Tour Down Under|url=https://tourdownunder.com.au/blog-articles/2022-santos-tour-down-under-event-update|access-date=2021-09-30|website=tourdownunder.com.au}}</ref> The 2024 Tour Down Under took place from 12-21 January.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-08-29 |title=Santos Tour Down Under |url=https://tourdownunder.com.au/ |access-date=2023-09-11 |website=tourdownunder.com.au |language=en-AU}}</ref>

Like other UCI WorldTour races, the men’s race attracts all the top UCI teams, as well as a national representative team made up of riders without full-time professional contracts. In 2023 the Tour Down Under women's race joined the [[UCI Women's World Tour]] – the highest level of international road cycling competition. 

Men’s and women’s teams traditionally consist of six riders. The rider with the lowest cumulative time after each stage is honoured with the ochre jersey. Similarly, leaders in the sprint, mountains and youth classifications wear jerseys to signify their positions in those standings.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-07-20 |title=Jerseys and Classifications {{!}} Santos Tour Down Under |url=https://tourdownunder.com.au/race/jerseys-and-classifications |access-date=2023-09-11 |website=tourdownunder.com.au |language=en-AU}}</ref> 

==History==
The Tour Down Under was established in 1999 and was called the Jacobs Creek Tour Down Under. It continues to attract a mix of local and international teams. It is the highest-ranked professional road cycling race in the southern hemisphere<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-06-13 |title=About {{!}} Santos Town Down Under |url=https://tourdownunder.com.au/about |access-date=2023-09-11 |website=tourdownunder.com.au |language=en-AU}}</ref> by start list quality. 

The original event concept was developed by a team led by [[1984 Summer Olympics|1984 Olympics]] [[Team Pursuit|4000m team pursuit]] gold medallist [[Michael Turtur]] in conjunction with the [[Government of South Australia]].

The first Tour Down Under was a UCI 2.4-class race and featured teams from Australia and around the world, among them [[AG2R La Mondiale|GC-Casino]], [[BigMat-Auber93]], [[Crédit Agricole (cycling team)|Crédit Agricole]], Lampre–Daikin, Palmans–Ideal, [[HTC–Highroad|Deutsche Bank Telekom]], [[Tinkoff (cycling team)|Team home-Jack&Jones]], [[Saeco (cycling team)|Saeco]], the [[Australian Institute of Sport]], [[Mapei (cycling team)|Mapei]], plus teams assembled under the banner of 'Team Australia' and 'World Team'. The race was won by [[Stuart O'Grady]]<ref>{{cite web |title=History |url=https://tourdownunder.com.au/race/history/history |website=Tour Down Under |access-date=20 April 2019}}</ref> who in 2020 succeeded Turtur as Race Director. Current-day professional team [https://www.ag2rlamondiale.fr/ AG2R La Mondiale] has competed in every Tour Down Under.

In 2005, the Tour Down Under secured the highest UCI ranking outside Europe. In 2007, South Australian Premier [[Mike Rann]] and former tourism minister [[Jane Lomax-Smith|Jane Lomax Smith]] launched a campaign for the Tour Down Under to become the first race outside of Europe to secure ProTour status from the UCI, thereby guaranteeing the attendance of all the world's top teams.<ref>"ProTour Heads Down Under", Cycling News,28 September 2007</ref>

That campaign successfully led to the Tour Down Under being awarded ProTour status the following year, and joining the [[UCI World Ranking]] calendar in 2009.

In September 2008, Rann announced that [[Lance Armstrong]] would make his professional cycling comeback at the 2009 race.<ref>Associated Press, 24 September 2008</ref> Armstrong's participation saw visitor numbers double, with the event’s economic impact more than doubling (from $17.3 million in 2008 to $39 million in 2009) and media coverage increased five-fold.<ref>''Cycling News'' 20 February 2009.</ref> In 2009 Santos bought the naming rights and in 2010 the Tour Down Under was named Australia's Best Major Event for the second year in a row in the Qantas Tourism Awards.  Armstrong participated in three successive Tour Down Under events, retiring after 2011. 

The 2011 Tour Down Under had an economic impact of $43 million and crowds of more than 782,000.<ref>http://www.bikeexchange.com.au March 2011</ref> In 2013, it attracted more than 760,400 people to [[Adelaide]] and regional [[South Australia]] across eight days, including 40,000 interstate and international visitors who travelled there for the event.

Since then the race has continued to build, with milestones including becoming the first non-European event to achieve [[UCI WorldTour|UCI ProTour]] status, being named as Australia's Best Sporting Event in 2016 and receiving a bronze medal at the Australian Tourism Awards.<ref>{{cite web |title=Awards |url=https://tourdownunder.com.au/about |website=Tour Down Under |access-date=20 April 2019}}</ref>  Its 2020 edition attracted 779,362 spectators, created 742 full-time equivalent jobs and generated an economic benefit of $66.4 million.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-06-24 |title=FAQs {{!}} Santos Tour Down Under |url=https://tourdownunder.com.au/about/faqs |access-date=2023-09-11 |website=tourdownunder.com.au |language=en-AU}}</ref> 

In November 2020, organisers confirmed the 2021 edition of the race would be cancelled due to logistical and quarantine complications arising from the [[COVID-19 pandemic]]. An all-Australian event known as the '''Santos Festival of Cycling''' was held 19–24 January 2021, featuring six days of competitions across road, track, paracycling, BMX, mountain bike and cyclocross, and a four-stage race on the [[National Road Series]].<ref>{{cite news|date=23 December 2020|title=From the ashes: Festival of Cycling rises from TDU and bushfires|work=SBS Cycling Central|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/cyclingcentral/article/2020/12/23/ashes-festival-cycling-rises-tdu-and-bushfires|access-date=24 January 2021}}</ref> The men's National Road Series event was won by [[Luke Durbridge]], while the women's event was won by [[Sarah Gigante]].<ref>{{cite news|date=24 January 2021|title=Durbridge and Gigante take overall honours at the Santos Festival of Cycling|work=CyclingTips|url=https://cyclingtips.com/2021/01/durbridge-and-gigante-take-overall-honours-at-the-santos-festival-of-cycling/|access-date=24 January 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=1 November 2020|title=2021 Tour Down Under cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic|work=CyclingNews|url=https://www.cyclingnews.com/news/2021-tour-down-under-cancelled-due-to-covid-19-pandemic/|access-date=24 January 2021}}</ref>

In September 2021 organisers confirmed that the Tour Down Under would be cancelled for the second consecutive year due to continued travel and quarantine restrictions affecting the ability for international teams to participate. The second annual Santos Festival of Cycling was held 21–29 January 2022.<ref>{{Cite web|title=2022 Tour Down Under Cancelled - Festival Of Cycling Announced - Bicycling Australia|url=http://www.bicyclingaustralia.com.au/news/2022-tour-down-under-cancelled-festival-of-cycling-announced|access-date=2021-10-03|website=www.bicyclingaustralia.com.au|date=30 September 2021 }}</ref>

In 2023 the Tour Down Under resumed as an international event. [[Grace Brown (cyclist)|Grace Brown]] (FDJ-SUEZ) and [[Jay Vine]] (UAE Team Emirates) won the women's and men's races respectively.   

===List of overall winners===
{{Cycling past winner start}}
{{Cycling past winner rider|year=[[1999 Tour Down Under|1999]]|name={{sortname|Stuart|O'Grady}}|nat=AUS|team={{UCI team code|C.A|1999}}}}
{{Cycling past winner rider|year=[[2000 Tour Down Under|2000]]|name={{sortname|Gilles|Maignan}}|nat=FRA|team={{UCI team code|ALM|2000}}}}
{{Cycling past winner rider|year=[[2001 Tour Down Under|2001]]|name={{sortname|Stuart|O'Grady}}|nat=AUS|team={{UCI team code|C.A|2001}}}}
{{Cycling past winner rider|year=[[2002 Tour Down Under|2002]]|name={{sortname|Michael|Rogers|Michael Rogers (cyclist)}}|nat=AUS|team=[[Australian Institute of Sport]]|}}
{{Cycling past winner rider|year=[[2003 Tour Down Under|2003]]|name={{sortname|Mikel|Astarloza}}|nat=ESP|team={{UCI team code|ALM|2003}}}}
{{Cycling past winner rider|year=[[2004 Tour Down Under|2004]]|name={{sortname|Patrick|Jonker}}|nat=AUS|team=[[UniSA–Australia]]|}}
{{Cycling past winner rider|year=[[2005 Tour Down Under|2005]]|name={{sortname|Luis León|Sánchez||Sanchez, Luis Leon}}|nat=ESP|team={{UCI team code|ONC|2005}}}}
{{Cycling past winner rider|year=[[2006 Tour Down Under|2006]]|name={{sortname|Simon|Gerrans}}|nat=AUS|team={{UCI team code|ALM|2006}}}}
{{Cycling past winner rider|year=[[2007 Tour Down Under|2007]]|name={{sortname|Martin|Elmiger}}|nat=SUI|team={{UCI team code|ALM|2007}}}}
{{Cycling past winner rider|year=[[2008 Tour Down Under|2008]]|name={{sortname|André|Greipel||Greipel, ANdre}}|nat=GER|team={{UCI team code|THR|2008a}}}}
{{Cycling past winner rider|year=[[2009 Tour Down Under|2009]]|name={{sortname|Allan|Davis|Allan Davis (cyclist)}}|nat=AUS|team={{UCI team code|QST|2009}}}}
{{Cycling past winner rider|year=[[2010 Tour Down Under|2010]]|name={{sortname|André|Greipel||Greipel, Andre}}|nat=GER|team={{UCI team code|THR|2010}}}}
{{Cycling past winner rider|year=[[2011 Tour Down Under|2011]]|name={{sortname|Cameron|Meyer}}|nat=AUS|team={{UCI team code|GRM|2011}}}}
{{Cycling past winner rider|year=[[2012 Tour Down Under|2012]]|name={{sortname|Simon|Gerrans}}|nat=AUS|team={{UCI team code|GEC|2012a}}}}
{{Cycling past winner rider|year=[[2013 Tour Down Under|2013]]|name={{sortname|Tom-Jelte|Slagter}}|nat=NED|team={{UCI team code|RAB|2013a}}}}
{{Cycling past winner rider|year=[[2014 Tour Down Under|2014]]|name={{sortname|Simon|Gerrans}}|nat=AUS|team={{UCI team code|GEC|2014}}}}
{{Cycling past winner rider|year=[[2015 Tour Down Under|2015]]|name={{sortname|Rohan|Dennis}}|nat=AUS|team={{UCI team code|BMC|2015}}}}
{{Cycling past winner rider|year=[[2016 Tour Down Under|2016]]|name={{sortname|Simon|Gerrans}}|nat=AUS|team={{UCI team code|GEC|2016a}}}}
{{Cycling past winner rider|year=[[2017 Tour Down Under|2017]]|name={{sortname|Richie|Porte}}|nat=AUS|team={{UCI team code|BMC|2017}}}}
{{Cycling past winner rider|year=[[2018 Tour Down Under|2018]]|name={{sortname|Daryl|Impey}}|nat=RSA|team={{UCI team code|ORS|2018}}}}
{{Cycling past winner rider|year=[[2019 Tour Down Under|2019]]|name={{sortname|Daryl|Impey}}|nat=RSA|team={{UCI team code|ORS|2019}}}}
{{Cycling past winner rider|year=[[2020 Tour Down Under|2020]]|name={{sortname|Richie|Porte}}|nat=AUS|team={{UCI team code|TFS|2020}}}}
{{Cycling past winner no race|reason=[[COVID-19 pandemic in Australia|COVID-19 pandemic]]|year=2021}}
{{Cycling past winner no race|reason=[[COVID-19 pandemic in Australia|COVID-19 pandemic]]|year=2022}}
{{Cycling past winner rider|year=[[2023 Tour Down Under|2023]]|name={{sortname|Jay|Vine}}|nat=AUS|team={{UCI team code|UAE|2023}}}}
{{Cycling past winner rider|year=[[2024 Tour Down Under|2024]]|name={{sortname|Stephen|Williams|dab=cyclist}}|nat=GBR|team={{UCI team code|IPT|2024}}}}
{{Cycling past winner end}}

[[Simon Gerrans]] has won the Tour four times ([[2006 Tour Down Under|2006]], [[2012 Tour Down Under|2012]], [[2014 Tour Down Under|2014]], and [[2016 Tour Down Under|2016]]). [[Stuart O'Grady]] (1999 and 2001), [[André Greipel]] ([[2008 Tour Down Under|2008]] and [[2010 Tour Down Under|2010]]), [[Daryl Impey]] ([[2018 Tour Down Under|2018]] and [[2019 Tour Down Under|2019]]) and [[Richie Porte]] ([[2017 Tour Down Under|2017]] and [[2020 Tour Down Under|2020]]) have won the Tour Down Under twice; Impey is the only rider to successfully defend his title.

The Santos Tour Down Under was not held in 2021 and 2022 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, but in its place was the locally focused [[#Santos Festival of Cycling 2021|Santos Festival Of Cycling]].<ref name=":0" />

=== Wins per country ===
{| class="wikitable"
! Wins
! Country
|-
| 14 || {{AUS}}
|-
| 2 || {{GER}}<br>{{RSA}}<br>{{ESP}}
|-
| 1 || {{FRA}}<br>{{GBR2}}<br>{{NED}}<br>{{SUI}}
|-
|}

===Tour directors===
*1999–2020: [[Michael Turtur|Michael Turtur AO]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Turtur confirms he will quit as Tour boss |url=https://www.sbs.com.au/news/turtur-confirms-he-will-quit-as-tour-boss |website=SBS News |access-date=20 April 2019}}</ref>
*2021 – : [[Stuart O'Grady]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://tourdownunder.com.au/news/2019/dec/03/new-race-director |date=3 December 2019 |title=Stuart O'Grady Announced as New Race Director for the Santos Tour Down Under |publisher=Tour Down Under |access-date=4 December 2019 |archive-date=4 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191204014022/https://tourdownunder.com.au/news/2019/dec/03/new-race-director |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.adelaidenow.com.au/sport/more-sports/cycling/south-australian-cycling-icon-stuart-ogrady-has-been-announced-at-the-new-tour-down-under-race-director/news-story/b0a4e38a1a41b31e0300edeba5d64e1f |title=South Australian cycling icon Stuart O'Grady announced as new Tour Down Under race director |first=Val |last=Migliaccio |newspaper=The Advertiser |date=3 December 2019 |access-date=4 December 2019}}</ref>

==Women's racing and the Women's Tour Down Under==
{{Main|Women's Tour Down Under}}
The Santos Tour Down Under women’s race began in 2016 and was won by [[Orica–AIS|Mitchelton–Scott (women's team)]] rider [[Katrin Garfoot]]. The race maintained its initial UCI 2.2 status until 2018, when it secured UCI 2.1 status and became the first cycling event in the world to offer women the same prize money as men.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-09-19 |title=Equal Prizemoney For Women's Peloton From 2019, While 2018 Gap Bridged |url=https://tourdownunder.com.au/blog-articles/equal-prizemoney-for-women-s-peloton-from-2019-while-2018-gap-bridged |access-date=2023-09-11 |website=tourdownunder.com.au |language=en-AU}}</ref>

In 2023 the women’s race was elevated to the UCI Women’s WorldTour, becoming the only stage race at this level in Australia.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-12-20 |title=Women's Race Secures UCI WorldTour Status |url=https://tourdownunder.com.au/blog-articles/womens-race-secures-uci-worldtour-status |access-date=2023-09-11 |website=tourdownunder.com.au |language=en-AU}}</ref> The event features stages through Adelaide and regions including the [[Barossa Valley|Barossa]], [[Adelaide Hills]] and [[Fleurieu Peninsula]]'''.''' 

The 2024 Santos Tour Down Under women’s race was held from 12-14 January.  

==Course==
The Santos Tour Down Under generally features stages through and surrounding Adelaide on terrain that ranges from flat to undulating and steep. In 2024 the men’s race featured its most challenging final weekend to date, with ascents of both Willunga Hill and Mount Lofty designed to test the peloton.

The 2024 women’s race also included a mix of terrain across its three stages. On 14 January, riders tackled Willunga Hill, a climb first featured for female athletes during the 2021 Santos Festival of Cycling and now making its debut in the Santos Tour Down Under women’s race.

South Australia in late January is often hot. Daily maximum temperatures approaching or exceeding {{convert|40|°C}} are not uncommon and often challenge riders, including many who travel direct to South Australia from winter in the northern hemisphere.

===Frequent locations===
South Australian councils host Tour Down Under stage starts and finishes. Main streets and communities such as [[The Parade, Adelaide|The Parade in Norwood]], [[Unley, South Australia|King William Road in Unley]], and Jetty Road in [[Glenelg, South Australia|Glenelg]] - along with [[Stirling, South Australia|Stirling]], [[Tanunda, South Australia|Tanunda]] and [[McLaren Vale]] – are frequent locations for hosting race departures and arrivals. Certain vistas have become synonymous with the Santos Tour Down Under, particularly the Barossa’s rolling vineyards, the coastline around Aldinga on the Fleurieu Peninsula and the native bushland found on the slopes of Willunga Hill. 

New start and finish locations in recent years have included [[Uraidla, South Australia|Uraidla]], [[Brighton, South Australia|Brighton]], [[Port Willunga, South Australia|Port Willunga]], [[Port Elliot, South Australia|Port Elliot]] and [[Mount Lofty]]. 

The race usually spends time in metropolitan Adelaide and nearby regions including the Barossa, Adelaide Hills and Fleurieu Peninsula. In 2024 it visited the Murray River, Lakes and Coorong, with [[Murray Bridge, South Australia|Murray Bridge]] to host its first men’s stage start.
<gallery mode="packed">
File:HahndorfSA.JPG|Hahndorf is a German settlement in the Adelaide Hills.
File:AdelaideHillsForestRange.JPG|Forest Range is a popular cycling location.
File:Mount lofty from south.jpg|Mount Lofty looking over the Adelaide Plains.
File:Adelaide sunset.jpg|View of Adelaide from the surrounding Adelaide Hills.
</gallery>

==Jerseys==
Leaders of competitions within the race wear a distinctive jersey as per cycling tradition. Both the men’s and women’s races acknowledge classification leaders with jerseys.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://tourdownunder.com.au/race/history/jerseys  |title=Jerseys |publisher=Tour Down Under |access-date=2007-01-16 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181213190953/https://tourdownunder.com.au/race/history/jerseys |archive-date = 2018-12-13}}</ref>

===Race classification jerseys===
*'''General classification:''' The ''ochre'' jersey is awarded to the rider with the lowest cumulative time at the end of each stage, and to the overall race winner following the final stage. Ochre is associated with the Australian landscape and the Santos Tour Down Under is the only race that uses it on a jersey. The jersey is currently sponsored by [[Santos Limited|Santos]]. 
*'''Sprint classification:''' The sprint jersey is awarded to the rider with the most points. Time bonuses are awarded to the first three riders across the line at points along each stage route and the finish. This jersey’s colour and design usually changes based on its sponsor. The current sprint jersey is blue and sponsored by Ziptrak, an Australian outdoor blind manufacturer.
*'''Mountain classification:''' The king/queen of the mountain jersey is awarded to the rider with the most points from those earned by the first five riders over specified climb checkpoints on significant hills. The jersey retains the traditional polka dot design used in cycling races to denote the leader of this classification. The colour of dots on this jersey changes with its sponsor, which at present is Adelaide-based information technology company efex.
*'''Young rider classification:''' The young rider’s jersey is traditionally white in colour and is awarded to the leading rider under 23 at the end of each stage. [[Zwift]] is the current sponsor of this jersey. 

===Other prizes===
*The '''most aggressive rider''' is awarded red number patches after each stage. There is no overall classification. 
*The '''winning team competition''' is awarded to the team with the lowest cumulative team by its four best riders on each of the six stages. Wilson Parking sponsors this component of the event. 

==Cycling Festival==
[[File:Be active tour.jpg|right|250px|thumb|Participants in the 2005 Be Active Tour at Angaston]]
The Santos Festival of Cycling is held together with the Santos Tour Down Under. It features South Australian food and beverage experiences, amateur participation activities for children and adults, street parties and various other community events organised by host councils. The festival program encourages visitors attending the Santos Tour Down Under to explore Adelaide and surrounding regions.

===Tour Village===
The Tour Village is a hub for fans and teams. It is based in Victoria Square/Tarntanyangga – part of the Adelaide central business district – and opposite the Hilton Adelaide, a team accommodation provider.

A Team Zone extends across the southern side of the square and features booths for each men’s and women’s team competing at the Santos Tour Down Under. Fans are invited to walk through the space and watch mechanics at work on athletes’ bikes.

The Bike Expo is based on the northern side of the square and houses bike retail displays, food vendors, bars and a large stage used for the team presentation and opening night concert, which are free to attend.  

=== Challenge Tour and participation activities ===
Since 2003 the Tour Down Under has included a companion event – the Challenge Tour – held on the morning of a race stage ahead of professionals competing. The inaugural Challenge Tour event in 2003 was known as the Break-Away Tour and attracted more than 600 riders. In 2004 this grew to 1,400 participants, with the event known as the Be Active Tour. Its name went on to change in line with various partnership agreements; when held in 2023 the event was simply named the Challenge Tour.  

It has only been cancelled once – in 2018 – when temperatures over 40 degrees forced organisers to abandon the ride. The Challenge Tour took place on a Friday from its inception until 2019, when it was held on a Saturday and known as the Challenge Tour presented by The Advertiser.<ref>{{cite web |title=CHALLENGE TOUR TRAVELS FROM COAST TO CATTLE ON SATURDAY OF 2019 TDU |url=https://www.tourdownunder.com.au/news/2018/jul/19/challenge-tour-travels-from-coast-to-cattle-on-saturday-of-2019-tdu |website=Tour Down Under |access-date=19 April 2019}}</ref> Organizers decided to rest the Challenge Tour in 2024, instead offering a program which would feature more variety to suit a broader range of cycling interests and abilities.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-09-12 |title=FAQs {{!}} Santos Tour Down Under |url=https://tourdownunder.com.au/about/faqs |access-date=2023-11-20 |website=tourdownunder.com.au |language=en-AU}}</ref> 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Year !! Event name !! Stage travelled || Participants
|-
| 2003 || Break-Away Tour || Stage 2: Jacob's Creek – Kapunda<ref>{{cite web |title=Break-Away Tour |url=http://www.tourdownunder.com.au/?id=break |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021209181205/http://www.tourdownunder.com.au/?id=break |url-status=dead |archive-date=9 December 2002 |website=Tour Down Under |access-date=19 April 2019}}</ref> || 620
|-
| 2004 || Be Active Tour || Stage 3: Goolwa – Victor Harbor<ref>{{cite web |title=be active tour presented by The Advertiser |url=http://www.tourdownunder.com.au/index.php?id=beactive |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040217181825/http://www.tourdownunder.com.au/index.php?id=beactive |url-status=dead |archive-date=17 February 2004 |website=Tour Down Under |access-date=19 April 2019}}</ref> || 1400
|-
| 2005 || Be Active Tour || Stage 2: Salisbury – Tanunda<ref>{{cite web |title=be active tour presented by the Advertiser |url=http://www.tourdownunder.com.au:80/index.php?id=beactive |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040810113553/http://www.tourdownunder.com.au:80/index.php?id=beactive |url-status=dead |archive-date=10 August 2004 |website=Tour Down Under |access-date=19 April 2019}}</ref> || 2000
|-
| 2006 || Be Active Tour || Stage 3: Strathalbyn – Yankalilla<ref>{{cite web |title=be active tour |url=http://www.bikesa.asn.au/Events/beactivetour.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060102031643/http://www.bikesa.asn.au/Events/beactivetour.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=2 January 2006 |website=Bike SA |access-date=19 April 2019}}</ref> || 2525
|-
| 2007 || Be Active Tour || Stage 4: Stirling – Victor Harbor ||
|-
| 2008 || Mutual Community Challenge Tour || Stage 4: Mannum – Strathalbyn<ref>{{cite web |title=Mutual Community Challenge Tour |url=http://www.tourdownunder.com.au/2008/?q=Challenge+Tour |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071217022738/http://www.tourdownunder.com.au/2008/?q=Challenge+Tour |url-status=dead |archive-date=17 December 2007 |website=Tour Down Under |access-date=19 April 2019}}</ref> || 3403
|-
| 2009 || Mutual Community Challenge Tour || Stage 4: Burnside Village – Angaston<ref>{{cite web |title=Mutual Community Challenge Tour |url=http://www.tourdownunder.com.au/2009/?q=Challenge+Tour |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081220115727/http://www.tourdownunder.com.au/2009/?q=Challenge+Tour |url-status=dead |archive-date=20 December 2008 |website=Tour Down Unde |publisher=Tour Down Under |access-date=19 April 2019}}</ref> ||
|-
| 2010 || Mutual Community Challenge Tour || Stage 4: Norwood – Goolwa || 8099<ref>{{cite web |title=2010 Economic Impact |url=http://www.tourdownunder.com.au/news--and--media/latestnewsreleases/2010santostduresults |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100505124340/http://www.tourdownunder.com.au/news--and--media/latestnewsreleases/2010santostduresults |url-status=dead |archive-date=5 May 2010 |website=Tour Down Under |access-date=19 April 2019}}</ref>
|-
| 2011 || Mutual Community Challenge Tour || Stage 4: Norwood – Strathalbyn ||
|-
| 2012 || Bupa Challenge Tour || Stage 4: Norwood – Tanunda<ref>{{cite web |title=Bupa Challenge Tour |url=http://www.tourdownunder.com.au/getinvolved/bupa-challenge-tour/registration |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813221636/http://www.tourdownunder.com.au/getinvolved/bupa-challenge-tour/registration |url-status=dead |archive-date=13 August 2011 |website=Tour Down Under |access-date=20 April 2019}}</ref> ||
|-
| 2013 || Bupa Challenge Tour || Stage 4: Modbury – Nuriootpa ||
|-
| 2014 || Bupa Challenge Tour || Stage 4: Unley – Victor Harbor ||
|-
| 2015 || Bupa Challenge Tour || Stage 4: Glenelg – Mount Barker ||
|-
| 2016 || Bupa Challenge Tour || Stage 4: Norwood – Victor Harbor ||
|-
| 2017 || Bupa Challenge Tour || Stage 4: Norwood – Campbelltown ||
|-
| 2018 || Bupa Challenge Tour || Stage 4: Norwood – Uraidla (cancelled)||
|-
| 2019 || Challenge Tour || Stage 5: Glenelg – Strathalbyn ||
|-
| 2020 || Westpac Challenge Tour || Stage 4: Norwood – Murray Bridge ||
|-
|2023
|Challenge Tour
|Stage 3: Norwood – Campbelltown
|
|}

==Down Under Classic==
{{Main|People's Choice Classic}}
Since 2008 a circuit race has traditionally been held before the official start of the Santos Tour Down Under. This event, known as the Down Under Classic, takes place on roads throughout central Adelaide. It does not count towards overall standings in the Santos Tour Down Under, though riders do compete for prize money. In 2020 and 2023 the race was held as the Schwalbe Classic.  

===Down Under Classic Winners===
{{Cycling past winner start}}
{{Cycling past winner rider|year=2006|name={{sortname|Robbie|McEwen}}|nat=AUS|team={{UCI team code|DVL|2006}}}}
{{Cycling past winner rider|year=2007|name={{sortname|Mark|Renshaw}}|nat=AUS|team={{UCI team code|C.A|2007}}}}
{{Cycling past winner rider|year=2008|name={{sortname|André|Greipel||Greipel, ANdre}}|nat=GER|team={{UCI team code|THR|2008a}}}}
{{Cycling past winner rider|year=2009|name={{sortname|Robbie|McEwen}}|nat=AUS|team={{UCI team code|KAT|2009}}}}
{{Cycling past winner rider|year=2010|name={{sortname|Greg|Henderson||Henderson, Greg}}|nat=NZL|team={{UCI team code|SKY|2010}}}}
{{Cycling past winner rider|year=2011|name={{sortname|Matt|Goss}}|nat=AUS|team={{UCI team code|THR|2011}}}}
{{Cycling past winner rider|year=2012|name={{sortname|André|Greipel||Greipel, ANdre}}|nat=GER|team={{UCI team code|LTB|2012}}}}
{{Cycling past winner rider|year=2013|name={{sortname|André|Greipel||Greipel, ANdre}}|nat=GER|team={{UCI team code|LTB|2012}}}}
{{Cycling past winner rider|year=2014|name={{sortname|Marcel|Kittel}}|nat=GER|team={{UCI team code|TGA|2014}}}}
{{Cycling past winner rider|year=[[2015 Tour Down Under|2015]]|name={{sortname|Marcel|Kittel}}|nat=GER|team={{UCI team code|TGA|2015}}}}
{{Cycling past winner rider|year=[[2016 Tour Down Under|2016]]|name={{sortname|Caleb|Ewan}}|nat=AUS|team={{UCI team code|GEC|2016a}}}}
{{Cycling past winner rider|year=[[2017 Tour Down Under|2017]]|name={{sortname|Caleb|Ewan}}|nat=AUS|team={{UCI team code|ORS|2017}}}}
{{Cycling past winner rider|year=[[2018 Tour Down Under|2018]]|name={{sortname|Peter|Sagan}}|nat=SVK|team={{UCI team code|BOH|2018}}}}
{{Cycling past winner rider|year=[[2019 Tour Down Under|2019]]|name={{sortname|Caleb|Ewan}}|nat=AUS|team={{UCI team code|LTS|2019}}}}
{{Cycling past winner rider|year=[[2020 Tour Down Under|2020]]|name={{sortname|Caleb|Ewan}}|nat=AUS|team={{UCI team code|LTS|2020}}}}
{{Cycling past winner no race|reason=[[COVID-19 pandemic in China|COVID-19 pandemic]]|year=2021}}
{{Cycling past winner no race|reason=[[COVID-19 pandemic in China|COVID-19 pandemic]]|year=2022}}
{{Cycling past winner rider|year=[[2023 Tour Down Under|2023]]|nat=AUS|name={{sortname|Caleb|Ewan}}|team={{UCI team code|LTS|2020}}}}
{{Cycling past winner end}}

==Traditions==

===Ochre jersey===
From 1999 until 2005 the Tour Down Under presented the general classification leader and eventual winner with a yellow jersey, as seen at the [[Tour de France]]. In 2006 this yellow jersey was replaced by an ochre-coloured jersey, a colour chosen for its links to the Australian outback landscape. 

===Oppy the Kangaroo===
The race convoy is led by a car bearing the event’s mascot Oppy, who was named for Australian cyclist [[Hubert Opperman]].

==See also==
*[[Bicycling terminology]]
*[[Adelaide|Adelaide, South Australia]] 
*[[Festivals in Australia|List of Australian Festivals]]
*[[UCI World Tour|UCI WorldTour]]
*[[List of cities and towns in South Australia|List of Cities and Towns in South Australia]]
*[[Road bicycle racing|Road cycling]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://www.tourdownunder.com.au/ Official website]
* {{Cycling archives race|500}}

{{Tour Down Under}}
{{UCI World Tour}}
{{UCI ProTour}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Tour Down Under}}
[[Category:Tour Down Under| ]]
[[Category:Sport in Adelaide]]
[[Category:UCI Oceania Tour races]]
[[Category:UCI ProTour races]]
[[Category:Cycle races in Australia]]
[[Category:Cycling in South Australia]]
[[Category:Recurring sporting events established in 1999]]
[[Category:UCI World Tour races]]
[[Category:1999 establishments in Australia]]
[[Category:Women's road bicycle races]]
[[Category:Annual sporting events in Australia]]
[[Category:Women's Tour Down Under]]