1081 - Revision history

Camboxer: /* Deaths */ punctuation

2024-08-05T21:47:11Z

Deaths: punctuation

← Previous revision		Revision as of 21:47, 5 August 2024
Line 44:		Line 44:
	== Deaths ==		== Deaths ==
	* January/February – [[Ibn Hayyus]], Syrian [[Arabic poetry\|poet]] and [[Panegyric\|panegyrist]] (b. [[1003]])		* January/February – [[Ibn Hayyus]], Syrian [[Arabic poetry\|poet]] and [[Panegyric\|panegyrist]] (b. [[1003]])
	* April 2/3 – [[Bolesław II the Bold]] (or "the Generous", king of [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)\|Poland]] (or [[1082]])		* April 2/3 – [[Bolesław II the Bold]] (or "the Generous"), king of [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)\|Poland]] (or [[1082]])
	* June – [[Bernard of Menthon]], French [[priest]] and saint		* June – [[Bernard of Menthon]], French [[priest]] and saint
	* [[September 1]] – [[Eusebius of Angers\|Eusebius]] (or Bruno), bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Angers\|Angers]]		* [[September 1]] – [[Eusebius of Angers\|Eusebius]] (or Bruno), bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Angers\|Angers]]

Camboxer: Copyediting

2024-08-05T21:43:35Z

Copyediting

← Previous revision		Revision as of 21:43, 5 August 2024
Line 3:		Line 3:
	{{Year nav\|1081}}		{{Year nav\|1081}}
	{{C11 year in topic}}		{{C11 year in topic}}
	[[File:Alexios I Komnenos.jpg\|upright=1.35\|thumb\|[[Alexios I Komnenos]] (r. 1081–1118). ~~Founder~~ of the [[Komnenos~~\|Komnenos Dynasty~~]].]]		[[File:Alexios I Komnenos.jpg\|upright=1.35\|thumb\|[[Alexios I Komnenos]] (r. 1081–1118), founder of the [[Komnenos]] dynasty.]]
	Year '''1081''' ('''[[Roman numerals\|MLXXXI]]''') was a [[common year starting on Friday]] (link will display the full calendar) of the [[Julian calendar]].		Year '''1081''' ('''[[Roman numerals\|MLXXXI]]''') was a [[common year starting on Friday]] (link will display the full calendar) of the [[Julian calendar]].

	== Events ==		== Events ==
	<onlyinclude>		<onlyinclude>

	=== By place ===		=== By place ===

Line 17:		Line 16:

	==== Europe ====		==== Europe ====
	* King [[Alfonso VI of León and Castile\|Alfonso VI]] (~~'''~~the Brave~~'''~~) of [[Kingdom of Castile\|Castile]] exiles his most famous commander, [[El Cid~~\|Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar~~]] ~~('''El Cid''')~~, who goes into [[exile]] and offers his services to the twins – Counts [[Ramon Berenguer II, Count of Barcelona\|Ramon Berenguer II]] and [[Berenguer Ramon II, Count of Barcelona\|Berenguer Ramon II]] of [[County of Barcelona\|Barcelona]], but is turned down. He ends up in the service of Emir [[Yusuf al-Mu'taman ibn Hud]] of [[Taifa of Zaragoza\|Zaragoza]].		* King [[Alfonso VI of León and Castile\|Alfonso VI]] ("the Brave") of [[Kingdom of Castile\|Castile]] exiles his most famous commander, [[El Cid]], who goes into [[exile]] and offers his services to the twins – Counts [[Ramon Berenguer II, Count of Barcelona\|Ramon Berenguer II]] and [[Berenguer Ramon II, Count of Barcelona\|Berenguer Ramon II]] of [[County of Barcelona\|Barcelona]], but is turned down. He ends up in the service of Emir [[Yusuf al-Mu'taman ibn Hud]] of [[Taifa of Zaragoza\|Zaragoza]].
	* King [[Mihailo Vojislavljević\|Mihailo]] ("[[King of the Slavs]]") dies after a 30-year reign. He is succeeded by his son, [[Constantine Bodin]] as ruler of [[Duklja]] (until [[1101]]).		* King [[Mihailo Vojislavljević\|Mihailo]] ("[[King of the Slavs]]") dies after a 30-year reign. He is succeeded by his son, [[Constantine Bodin]] as ruler of [[Duklja]] (until [[1101]]).

	==== Britain ====		==== Britain ====
	* [[Battle of Mynydd Carn]] (near [[St ~~Davids\|St.~~ Davids]] in [[Wales]]): [[Gruffudd ap Cynan]] in alliance with [[Rhys ap Tewdwr]], prince of [[Deheubarth]], defeats the forces of [[Trahaearn ap Caradog]], [[Caradog ap Gruffydd]] and Meilir ap Rhiwallon (who are all killed), allowing Gruffudd to claim the [[Kingdom of Gwynedd]].<ref>{{cite book\|author=The Welsh Academy\|title=[[Encyclopaedia of Wales]]}}</ref>		* [[Battle of Mynydd Carn]] (near [[St Davids]] in [[Wales]]): [[Gruffudd ap Cynan]] in alliance with [[Rhys ap Tewdwr]], prince of [[Deheubarth]], defeats the forces of [[Trahaearn ap Caradog]], [[Caradog ap Gruffydd]] and Meilir ap Rhiwallon (who are all killed), allowing Gruffudd to claim the [[Kingdom of Gwynedd]].<ref>{{cite book\|author=The Welsh Academy\|title=[[Encyclopaedia of Wales]]}}</ref>
	* King [[William the Conqueror~~\|William I~~]] ~~('''the~~ ~~Conqueror''')~~ orders the creation of a castle at [[Cardiff]] during his tour of southern Wales. The first castle on the site would be a [[Motte-and-bailey castle\|motte and bailey]] type and is built on existing Roman fortifications.		* King [[William the Conqueror]] of England orders the creation of a castle at [[Cardiff]] during his tour of southern Wales. The first castle on the site would be a [[Motte-and-bailey castle\|motte and bailey]] type and is built on existing Roman fortifications.

	==== Seljuk Empire ====		==== Seljuk Empire ====
	* Seljuk emir [[Tzachas]] (or ~~'''~~Chaka Bey~~'''~~) conquers [[Smyrna]] (modern-day [[İzmir]]) and founds a short-lived independent state, which emerges as the first sea power in [[History of Turkey\|Turkish history]].		* Seljuk emir [[Tzachas]] (or Chaka Bey) conquers [[Smyrna]] (modern-day [[İzmir]]) and founds a short-lived independent state, which emerges as the first sea power in [[History of Turkey\|Turkish history]].

	=== By topic ===		=== By topic ===

	==== Religion ====		==== Religion ====
	* [[Pope Gregory VII]] writes a letter to Hermann, bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Metz\|Metz]], about the behavior of ~~Emperor~~ [[Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor~~\|Henry IV~~]] (approximate date).		* [[Pope Gregory VII]] writes a letter to Hermann, bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Metz\|Metz]], about the behavior of [[Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor]] (approximate date).
	* Construction begins on [[St. Canute's Cathedral]] in [[Odense]] (modern [[Denmark]]).		* Construction begins on [[St. Canute's Cathedral]] in [[Odense]] (modern [[Denmark]]).</onlyinclude>

	</onlyinclude>
	== Births ==		== Births ==
	* [[Louis VI of France\|Louis VI]] (~~'''~~the Fat~~'''~~), king of [[Kingdom of France\|France]] (approximate date)		* [[Louis VI of France\|Louis VI]] ("the Fat"), king of [[Kingdom of France\|France]] (approximate date)
	* [[Gruffydd ap Rhys]], king of [[Deheubarth]] (d. [[1137]])		* [[Gruffydd ap Rhys]], Welsh king of [[Deheubarth]] (d. [[1137]])
	* [[Rudolf I, Count of Bregenz\|Rudolf I]], count of [[County of Bregenz\|Bregenz]] and [[Raetia Curiensis\|Chur]] (d. [[1160]])		* [[Rudolf I, Count of Bregenz\|Rudolf I]], count of [[County of Bregenz\|Bregenz]] and [[Raetia Curiensis\|Chur]] (d. [[1160]])
	* [[Satake Masayoshi]], Japanese [[samurai]] (d. [[1147]])		* [[Satake Masayoshi]], Japanese [[samurai]] (d. [[1147]])
	* [[Suger]], French [[abbot]] and historian (d. [[1151]])		* [[Suger]], French [[abbot]] and historian (approximate date) (d. [[1151]])
	* [[William, Count of Luxembourg\|William I]], count of [[County of Luxembourg\|Luxembourg]] (d. [[1131]])		* [[William, Count of Luxembourg\|William I]], count of [[County of Luxembourg\|Luxembourg]] (d. [[1131]])
	* [[Zhang Bangchang]], Chinese prime minister (d. [[1127]])		* [[Zhang Bangchang]], Chinese prime minister (d. [[1127]])
Line 44:		Line 43:

	== Deaths ==		== Deaths ==
		⚫	* January/February – [[Ibn Hayyus]], Syrian [[Arabic poetry\|poet]] and [[Panegyric\|panegyrist]] (b. [[1003]])
⚫	* [[September 1]] – [[Eusebius of Angers\|Eusebius]] (or ~~'''~~Bruno~~'''~~), bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Angers\|Angers]]
		⚫	* April 2/3 – [[Bolesław II the Bold]] (or "the Generous", king of [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)\|Poland]] (or [[1082]])
			* June – [[Bernard of Menthon]], French [[priest]] and saint
		⚫	* [[September 1]] – [[Eusebius of Angers\|Eusebius]] (or Bruno), bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Angers\|Angers]]
	* [[October 18]]		* [[October 18]]
	** [[Konstantios Doukas]], Byzantine emperor (b. [[1060]])		** [[Konstantios Doukas]], Byzantine emperor (b. [[1060]])
	** [[Nikephoros Palaiologos]], Byzantine general		** [[Nikephoros Palaiologos]], Byzantine general
	* [[December 10]] – [[Nikephoros III Botaneiates\|Nikephoros III]], Byzantine emperor		* [[December 10]] – [[Nikephoros III Botaneiates\|Nikephoros III]], Byzantine emperor
		⚫	* [[December 21]] – [[Abu al-Walid al-Baji]], Moorish scholar and poet (b. [[1013]])
	* [[Abelard of Hauteville]], Italo-Norman [[Nobility\|nobleman]]		* [[Abelard of Hauteville]], Italo-Norman [[Nobility\|nobleman]]
⚫	* [[Abu al-Walid al-Baji]], Moorish scholar and poet (b. [[1013]])
	* [[Artau I, Count of Pallars Sobirà\|Artau I]], count of [[County of Pallars Sobirà\|Pallars Sobirà]] (approximate date)		* [[Artau I, Count of Pallars Sobirà\|Artau I]], count of [[County of Pallars Sobirà\|Pallars Sobirà]] (approximate date)
	* [[~~Bernard~~ of ~~Menthon~~]], ~~French~~ [[~~priest~~]] ~~and~~ ~~saint~~		* [[Caradog ap Gruffydd]], prince of [[Kingdom of Gwent\|Gwent]], killed in battle
⚫	* [[Bolesław II the ~~Generous\|Bolesław II~~]] (~~'''~~the Generous~~''')~~, king of [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)\|Poland]] (or [[1082]])
	* [[Caradog ap Gruffydd]], prince of [[Kingdom of Gwent\|Gwent]]
⚫	* [[Ibn Hayyus]], Syrian [[Arabic poetry\|poet]] and [[Panegyric\|panegyrist]] (b. [[1003]])
	* [[Jōjin]], Japanese [[Tendai]] monk and writer (b. [[1011]])		* [[Jōjin]], Japanese [[Tendai]] monk and writer (b. [[1011]])
	* [[Mihailo ~~Vojislavljević~~\|Mihailo]] ("[[King of the Slavs]]"), king of [[Duklja]]		* [[Mihailo I of Duklja\|Mihailo]] ("[[King of the Slavs]]"), Serbian king of [[Duklja]]
	* [[Trahaearn ap Caradog]], king of [[Kingdom of Gwynedd\|Gwynedd]] (b. [[1044]])		* [[Trahaearn ap Caradog]], Welsh king of [[Kingdom of Gwynedd\|Gwynedd]], killed in battle (b. [[1044]])

	== References ==		== References ==

Staraction: Reverting edit(s) by 78.162.43.46 (talk) to rev. 1126762614 by Histrydude: Unexplained content removal (RW 16.1)

2024-04-05T00:17:25Z

Reverting edit(s) by 78.162.43.46 (talk) to rev. 1126762614 by Histrydude: Unexplained content removal (RW 16.1)

@@ Line 6: / Line 6: @@
 Year '''1081''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MLXXXI]]''') was a  [[common year starting on Friday]] (link will display the full calendar) of the [[Julian calendar]].
 == Births ==
 * [[Louis VI of France|Louis VI]] ('''the Fat'''), king of [[Kingdom of France|France]] (approximate date)

78.162.43.46: 1

2024-04-05T00:17:12Z

@@ Line 6: / Line 6: @@
 Year '''1081''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MLXXXI]]''') was a  [[common year starting on Friday]] (link will display the full calendar) of the [[Julian calendar]].
 == Births ==
 * [[Louis VI of France|Louis VI]] ('''the Fat'''), king of [[Kingdom of France|France]] (approximate date)

Histrydude at 03:05, 11 December 2022

2022-12-11T03:05:37Z

← Previous revision		Revision as of 03:05, 11 December 2022
Line 14:		Line 14:
	* [[April 1]] – Emperor [[Nikephoros III Botaneiates\|Nikephoros III]] is forced to abdicate the throne, and retires to the [[Church of St. George of Samatya\|Peribleptos]] monastery. He is succeeded by [[Alexios I Komnenos]], who is crowned on [[April 5]], as ruler of the [[Byzantine Empire]]. His brother-in-law [[Nikephoros Melissenos]] supports Alexios as new emperor, in exchange for the title of ''[[Caesar (title)\|Caesar]]'' (co-emperor), and is appointed as commander of the Byzantine armies in the West.<ref>Brian Todd Carey (2012). ''Road to Manzikert: Byzantine and Islamic Warfare (527–1071)'', p. 158. {{ISBN\|978-1-84884-215-1}}.</ref>		* [[April 1]] – Emperor [[Nikephoros III Botaneiates\|Nikephoros III]] is forced to abdicate the throne, and retires to the [[Church of St. George of Samatya\|Peribleptos]] monastery. He is succeeded by [[Alexios I Komnenos]], who is crowned on [[April 5]], as ruler of the [[Byzantine Empire]]. His brother-in-law [[Nikephoros Melissenos]] supports Alexios as new emperor, in exchange for the title of ''[[Caesar (title)\|Caesar]]'' (co-emperor), and is appointed as commander of the Byzantine armies in the West.<ref>Brian Todd Carey (2012). ''Road to Manzikert: Byzantine and Islamic Warfare (527–1071)'', p. 158. {{ISBN\|978-1-84884-215-1}}.</ref>
	* [[May]] – A Norman fleet of 150 ships (including 60 [[Horse transports in the Middle Ages\|horse transports]]), led by Duke [[Robert Guiscard]], sets off towards the [[Dalmatia]]n coast. An army of 15,000 men (including about 1,300 Norman knights) sails to the city of [[Vlorë\|Avalona]] (modern [[Albania]]); they are joined by several ships from [[Republic of Ragusa\|Ragusa]], a republic in the [[Balkans]] who are enemies of the Byzantines.<ref>Norwich, John Julius (1995). ''Byzantium: The Decline and Fall'', p. 16. London, United Kingdom: Viking. {{ISBN\|0-670-82377-5}}.</ref>		* [[May]] – A Norman fleet of 150 ships (including 60 [[Horse transports in the Middle Ages\|horse transports]]), led by Duke [[Robert Guiscard]], sets off towards the [[Dalmatia]]n coast. An army of 15,000 men (including about 1,300 Norman knights) sails to the city of [[Vlorë\|Avalona]] (modern [[Albania]]); they are joined by several ships from [[Republic of Ragusa\|Ragusa]], a republic in the [[Balkans]] who are enemies of the Byzantines.<ref>Norwich, John Julius (1995). ''Byzantium: The Decline and Fall'', p. 16. London, United Kingdom: Viking. {{ISBN\|0-670-82377-5}}.</ref>
	* [[October 18]] – [[Battle of Dyrrhachium (1081)\|Battle of Dyrrhachium]]: After taking the island of [[Corfu]], Robert Guiscard advances to Dyrrhachium (modern-day [[Durrës]]), and lays siege to the city. Alexios I Komnenos ~~supports~~ defend [[Illyria]] from the [[Normans]] (the first recorded mention of Albania), but is defeated by Guiscard, outside Dyrrhachium, the Byzantine capital city of Illyria.		* [[October 18]] – [[Battle of Dyrrhachium (1081)\|Battle of Dyrrhachium]]: After taking the island of [[Corfu]], Robert Guiscard advances to Dyrrhachium (modern-day [[Durrës]]), and lays siege to the city. Alexios I Komnenos attempts to defend [[Illyria]] from the [[Normans]] (the first recorded mention of Albania), but is defeated by Guiscard, outside Dyrrhachium, the Byzantine capital city of Illyria.

	==== Europe ====		==== Europe ====

Graham87: Reverted edits by 108.46.183.100 (talk) to last version by SporkBot

2022-07-24T04:23:37Z

Reverted edits by 108.46.183.100 (talk) to last version by SporkBot

← Previous revision		Revision as of 04:23, 24 July 2022
Line 4:		Line 4:
	{{C11 year in topic}}		{{C11 year in topic}}
	[[File:Alexios I Komnenos.jpg\|upright=1.35\|thumb\|[[Alexios I Komnenos]] (r. 1081–1118). Founder of the [[Komnenos\|Komnenos Dynasty]].]]		[[File:Alexios I Komnenos.jpg\|upright=1.35\|thumb\|[[Alexios I Komnenos]] (r. 1081–1118). Founder of the [[Komnenos\|Komnenos Dynasty]].]]
	Year '''1081''' ('''[[Roman numerals\|MLXXXI]]''') was a [[common year starting on Friday]] of ~~the~~ ~~[[Julian calendar]],~~ the ~~1081st~~ ~~year of the Common Era (CE~~) ~~and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 81st year~~ of the ~~2nd~~ ~~millennium, the 81st year of the 11th century, and the 2nd year of the 1080s decade~~.		Year '''1081''' ('''[[Roman numerals\|MLXXXI]]''') was a [[common year starting on Friday]] (link will display the full calendar) of the [[Julian calendar]].

	== Events ==		== Events ==
Line 33:		Line 33:
	* Construction begins on [[St. Canute's Cathedral]] in [[Odense]] (modern [[Denmark]]).		* Construction begins on [[St. Canute's Cathedral]] in [[Odense]] (modern [[Denmark]]).
	</onlyinclude>		</onlyinclude>

	== Births ==		== Births ==
	* [[Louis VI of France\|Louis VI]] ('''the Fat'''), king of [[Kingdom of France\|France]] (approximate date)		* [[Louis VI of France\|Louis VI]] ('''the Fat'''), king of [[Kingdom of France\|France]] (approximate date)

108.46.183.100 at 17:08, 9 July 2022

2022-07-09T17:08:07Z

← Previous revision		Revision as of 17:08, 9 July 2022
Line 4:		Line 4:
	{{C11 year in topic}}		{{C11 year in topic}}
	[[File:Alexios I Komnenos.jpg\|upright=1.35\|thumb\|[[Alexios I Komnenos]] (r. 1081–1118). Founder of the [[Komnenos\|Komnenos Dynasty]].]]		[[File:Alexios I Komnenos.jpg\|upright=1.35\|thumb\|[[Alexios I Komnenos]] (r. 1081–1118). Founder of the [[Komnenos\|Komnenos Dynasty]].]]
	Year '''1081''' ('''[[Roman numerals\|MLXXXI]]''') was a [[common year starting on Friday]] ~~(link~~ ~~will~~ ~~display~~ the ~~full~~ ~~calendar~~) of the ~~[[Julian~~ ~~calendar]]~~.		Year '''1081''' ('''[[Roman numerals\|MLXXXI]]''') was a [[common year starting on Friday]] of the [[Julian calendar]], the 1081st year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 81st year of the 2nd millennium, the 81st year of the 11th century, and the 2nd year of the 1080s decade.

	== Events ==		== Events ==
Line 33:		Line 33:
	* Construction begins on [[St. Canute's Cathedral]] in [[Odense]] (modern [[Denmark]]).		* Construction begins on [[St. Canute's Cathedral]] in [[Odense]] (modern [[Denmark]]).
	</onlyinclude>		</onlyinclude>

	== Births ==		== Births ==
	* [[Louis VI of France\|Louis VI]] ('''the Fat'''), king of [[Kingdom of France\|France]] (approximate date)		* [[Louis VI of France\|Louis VI]] ('''the Fat'''), king of [[Kingdom of France\|France]] (approximate date)

SporkBot: Remove template per TFD outcome

2022-05-07T14:40:57Z

Remove template per TFD outcome

← Previous revision		Revision as of 14:40, 7 May 2022
Line 3:		Line 3:
	{{Year nav\|1081}}		{{Year nav\|1081}}
	{{C11 year in topic}}		{{C11 year in topic}}
	[[File:Alexios I Komnenos.jpg\|~~{{Largethumb}}~~\|~~right~~\|[[Alexios I Komnenos]] (r. 1081–1118). Founder of the [[Komnenos\|Komnenos Dynasty]].]]		[[File:Alexios I Komnenos.jpg\|upright=1.35\|thumb\|[[Alexios I Komnenos]] (r. 1081–1118). Founder of the [[Komnenos\|Komnenos Dynasty]].]]
	Year '''1081''' ('''[[Roman numerals\|MLXXXI]]''') was a [[common year starting on Friday]] (link will display the full calendar) of the [[Julian calendar]].		Year '''1081''' ('''[[Roman numerals\|MLXXXI]]''') was a [[common year starting on Friday]] (link will display the full calendar) of the [[Julian calendar]].

118.136.114.139 at 00:48, 1 May 2022

2022-05-01T00:48:10Z

← Previous revision		Revision as of 00:48, 1 May 2022
Line 4:		Line 4:
	{{C11 year in topic}}		{{C11 year in topic}}
	[[File:Alexios I Komnenos.jpg\|{{Largethumb}}\|right\|[[Alexios I Komnenos]] (r. 1081–1118). Founder of the [[Komnenos\|Komnenos Dynasty]].]]		[[File:Alexios I Komnenos.jpg\|{{Largethumb}}\|right\|[[Alexios I Komnenos]] (r. 1081–1118). Founder of the [[Komnenos\|Komnenos Dynasty]].]]
	Year '''1081''' ('''[[Roman numerals\|MLXXXI]]''') was a [[common year starting on ~~Saturday~~]] of ~~the~~ ~~[[Gregorian~~ ~~Calendar]]~~ ~~and~~ ~~was a [[common year starting on Friday]]~~ of the [[Julian calendar]].		Year '''1081''' ('''[[Roman numerals\|MLXXXI]]''') was a [[common year starting on Friday]] (link will display the full calendar) of the [[Julian calendar]].

	== Events ==		== Events ==

118.136.114.139 at 00:47, 1 May 2022

2022-05-01T00:47:31Z

← Previous revision		Revision as of 00:47, 1 May 2022
Line 4:		Line 4:
	{{C11 year in topic}}		{{C11 year in topic}}
	[[File:Alexios I Komnenos.jpg\|{{Largethumb}}\|right\|[[Alexios I Komnenos]] (r. 1081–1118). Founder of the [[Komnenos\|Komnenos Dynasty]].]]		[[File:Alexios I Komnenos.jpg\|{{Largethumb}}\|right\|[[Alexios I Komnenos]] (r. 1081–1118). Founder of the [[Komnenos\|Komnenos Dynasty]].]]
	Year '''1081''' ('''[[Roman numerals\|MLXXXI]]''') was a [[common year starting in Saturday]] of the [[Gregorian Calendar]] and was a [[common year starting on Friday]] of the [[Julian calendar]].		Year '''1081''' ('''[[Roman numerals\|MLXXXI]]''') was a [[common year starting on Saturday]] of the [[Gregorian Calendar]] and was a [[common year starting on Friday]] of the [[Julian calendar]].

	== Events ==		== Events ==