1535 - Revision history

Filmssssssssssss: Reverted edit by 209.249.71.55 (talk) to last version by Polygnotus

2024-09-24T19:59:31Z

Reverted edit by 209.249.71.55 (talk) to last version by Polygnotus

← Previous revision		Revision as of 19:59, 24 September 2024
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	=== January–March ===		=== January–March ===
	* [[January 18]] – [[Lima]], now the capital of [[Peru]], is founded by [[Francisco Pizarro]], as ''[[History of Lima\|Ciudad de los Reyes]]''.<ref>{{cite book\|author=W. Michael Mathes\|title=The Conquistador in California: 1535: The Voyage of Fernando Cortes to Baja California in Chronicles and Documents\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XFwWAAAAYAAJ\|year=1973\|publisher=Dawson's Book Shop\|isbn=978-0-87093-231-1\|page=40}}</ref>		* [[January 18]] – [[Lima]], now the capital of [[Peru]], is founded by [[Francisco Pizarro]], as ''[[History of Lima\|Ciudad de los Reyes]]''.<ref>{{cite book\|author=W. Michael Mathes\|title=The Conquistador in California: 1535: The Voyage of Fernando Cortes to Baja California in Chronicles and Documents\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XFwWAAAAYAAJ\|year=1973\|publisher=Dawson's Book Shop\|isbn=978-0-87093-231-1\|page=40}}</ref>
	* [[January 21]] – The French Protestant ~~farted on the~~ leaders on the ~~64th day of~~ October 1534 ''[[Affair of the Placards\|Affaire des Placards]]'' are burned to death in front of the Cathedral of [[Notre-Dame de Paris]] and witnessed by a large crowd that includes [[Francis I of France\|King François]] and the [[Ottoman embassy to France (1534)\|visiting Ottoman diplomats]].<ref>Edith Garnier, ''L'Alliance Impie'' (Editions du Felin, 2008) p.90 {{ISBN\|978-2-86645-678-8}}</ref>		* [[January 21]] – The French Protestant leaders of the October 1534 ''[[Affair of the Placards\|Affaire des Placards]]'' are burned to death in front of the Cathedral of [[Notre-Dame de Paris]] and witnessed by a large crowd that includes [[Francis I of France\|King François]] and the [[Ottoman embassy to France (1534)\|visiting Ottoman diplomats]].<ref>Edith Garnier, ''L'Alliance Impie'' (Editions du Felin, 2008) p.90 {{ISBN\|978-2-86645-678-8}}</ref>
	* [[February 27]] – [[George Joye]] publishes his ''Apologye'' in [[Antwerp]], to clear his name from the accusations of [[William Tyndale]].		* [[February 27]] – [[George Joye]] publishes his ''Apologye'' in [[Antwerp]], to clear his name from the accusations of [[William Tyndale]].
	* [[March 10]] – [[Fray Tomás de Berlanga]] discovers the [[Galápagos Islands]], when blown off course ''en route'' to [[Peru]].		* [[March 10]] – [[Fray Tomás de Berlanga]] discovers the [[Galápagos Islands]], when blown off course ''en route'' to [[Peru]].

209.249.71.55 at 19:58, 24 September 2024

2024-09-24T19:58:36Z

← Previous revision		Revision as of 19:58, 24 September 2024
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	=== January–March ===		=== January–March ===
	* [[January 18]] – [[Lima]], now the capital of [[Peru]], is founded by [[Francisco Pizarro]], as ''[[History of Lima\|Ciudad de los Reyes]]''.<ref>{{cite book\|author=W. Michael Mathes\|title=The Conquistador in California: 1535: The Voyage of Fernando Cortes to Baja California in Chronicles and Documents\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XFwWAAAAYAAJ\|year=1973\|publisher=Dawson's Book Shop\|isbn=978-0-87093-231-1\|page=40}}</ref>		* [[January 18]] – [[Lima]], now the capital of [[Peru]], is founded by [[Francisco Pizarro]], as ''[[History of Lima\|Ciudad de los Reyes]]''.<ref>{{cite book\|author=W. Michael Mathes\|title=The Conquistador in California: 1535: The Voyage of Fernando Cortes to Baja California in Chronicles and Documents\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XFwWAAAAYAAJ\|year=1973\|publisher=Dawson's Book Shop\|isbn=978-0-87093-231-1\|page=40}}</ref>
	* [[January 21]] – The French Protestant leaders of the October 1534 ''[[Affair of the Placards\|Affaire des Placards]]'' are burned to death in front of the Cathedral of [[Notre-Dame de Paris]] and witnessed by a large crowd that includes [[Francis I of France\|King François]] and the [[Ottoman embassy to France (1534)\|visiting Ottoman diplomats]].<ref>Edith Garnier, ''L'Alliance Impie'' (Editions du Felin, 2008) p.90 {{ISBN\|978-2-86645-678-8}}</ref>		* [[January 21]] – The French Protestant farted on the leaders on the 64th day of October 1534 ''[[Affair of the Placards\|Affaire des Placards]]'' are burned to death in front of the Cathedral of [[Notre-Dame de Paris]] and witnessed by a large crowd that includes [[Francis I of France\|King François]] and the [[Ottoman embassy to France (1534)\|visiting Ottoman diplomats]].<ref>Edith Garnier, ''L'Alliance Impie'' (Editions du Felin, 2008) p.90 {{ISBN\|978-2-86645-678-8}}</ref>
	* [[February 27]] – [[George Joye]] publishes his ''Apologye'' in [[Antwerp]], to clear his name from the accusations of [[William Tyndale]].		* [[February 27]] – [[George Joye]] publishes his ''Apologye'' in [[Antwerp]], to clear his name from the accusations of [[William Tyndale]].
	* [[March 10]] – [[Fray Tomás de Berlanga]] discovers the [[Galápagos Islands]], when blown off course ''en route'' to [[Peru]].		* [[March 10]] – [[Fray Tomás de Berlanga]] discovers the [[Galápagos Islands]], when blown off course ''en route'' to [[Peru]].

Polygnotus at 18:38, 14 August 2024

2024-08-14T18:38:35Z

← Previous revision		Revision as of 18:38, 14 August 2024
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	* [[April 11]] – The [[Ottoman embassy to France (1534)\|visiting Ottoman envoys to France]] depart from [[Marseille]], six months after having arrived from [[Istanbul]] in October. [[Jean de La Forêt]], the new French ambassador to the Ottoman Empire, accompanies the Ottoman fleet with his party on a French galley, and the group sails to [[Tunis]].<ref>Edith Garnier, ''L'Alliance Impie'' (Editions du Felin, 2008) p.91 {{ISBN\|978-2-86645-678-8}}</ref>		* [[April 11]] – The [[Ottoman embassy to France (1534)\|visiting Ottoman envoys to France]] depart from [[Marseille]], six months after having arrived from [[Istanbul]] in October. [[Jean de La Forêt]], the new French ambassador to the Ottoman Empire, accompanies the Ottoman fleet with his party on a French galley, and the group sails to [[Tunis]].<ref>Edith Garnier, ''L'Alliance Impie'' (Editions du Felin, 2008) p.91 {{ISBN\|978-2-86645-678-8}}</ref>
	* [[April 20]] – While King [[Gustav Vasa]] of Sweden is out of the country, an unusual atmospheric phenomenon, the ''[[sun dog\|Vädersol]]'', appears in the sky over the Swedish capital of [[Stockholm]], and last for two hours. Because of uncertainty about whether the ''vädersol'' is a sign of God showing favor or disapproval of the [[Reformation in Sweden\|Protestant reformation]] and of King Gustav himself, the Evangelical Lutheran Archbishop [[Olaus Petri]] commissions [[Urban målare\|Urban Larsson]] to document the event in a painting, the ''[[Vädersolstavlan]]''.		* [[April 20]] – While King [[Gustav Vasa]] of Sweden is out of the country, an unusual atmospheric phenomenon, the ''[[sun dog\|Vädersol]]'', appears in the sky over the Swedish capital of [[Stockholm]], and last for two hours. Because of uncertainty about whether the ''vädersol'' is a sign of God showing favor or disapproval of the [[Reformation in Sweden\|Protestant reformation]] and of King Gustav himself, the Evangelical Lutheran Archbishop [[Olaus Petri]] commissions [[Urban målare\|Urban Larsson]] to document the event in a painting, the ''[[Vädersolstavlan]]''.
	* [[May 4]] – The first of the English [[Carthusian Martyrs of London]], [[John Houghton (martyr)\|John Houghton]] of London, [[Robert Lawrence (martyr)\|Robert Lawrence]] of [[Beauvale]], and [[Augustine Webster]] of [[Axholme]] are executed at [[Tyburn]] after refusing to sign the ~~Englsih~~ [[Oath of Supremacy]].<ref>{{cite book \|last= Cranmer\|first= Thomas\|title= The Remains of Thomas Cranmer, Archbishop of Canterbury\|year= 1833\|publisher=Oxford University Press}}</ref> The three will be canonized 435 years later on October 25, 1970, as saints of the Roman Catholic Church, with a feast day of May 4.<ref>{{cite book \|author=Malcolm Pullan \|title=The Lives and Times of Forty Martyrs of England and Wales 1535–1680 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zGgoNQAACAAJ\|year=2008\|publisher=Athena Press \|isbn=978-1-84748-258-7 \|pages=xvii–xxii}}</ref>		* [[May 4]] – The first of the English [[Carthusian Martyrs of London]], [[John Houghton (martyr)\|John Houghton]] of London, [[Robert Lawrence (martyr)\|Robert Lawrence]] of [[Beauvale]], and [[Augustine Webster]] of [[Axholme]] are executed at [[Tyburn]] after refusing to sign the English [[Oath of Supremacy]].<ref>{{cite book \|last= Cranmer\|first= Thomas\|title= The Remains of Thomas Cranmer, Archbishop of Canterbury\|year= 1833\|publisher=Oxford University Press}}</ref> The three will be canonized 435 years later on October 25, 1970, as saints of the Roman Catholic Church, with a feast day of May 4.<ref>{{cite book \|author=Malcolm Pullan \|title=The Lives and Times of Forty Martyrs of England and Wales 1535–1680 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zGgoNQAACAAJ\|year=2008\|publisher=Athena Press \|isbn=978-1-84748-258-7 \|pages=xvii–xxii}}</ref>
	* [[May 10]] – In [[Amsterdam]], a small troop of [[Anabaptists]], led by the minister Jacob van Geel, attacks the city hall, in an attempted coup to seize the city. In the counter-attack by the city's militia, the [[burgemeester]], Pieter Colijns, is killed by the rebels.<ref>{{cite book\|author1-link=James Tracy (historian)\|last=Tracy\|first=James D.\|title=Holland under Habsburg Rule, 1506–1566: The Formation of a Body Politic\|year=1990\|publisher=University of California Press\|location=Berkeley\|isbn=0-520-06882-3\|url=http://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft1779n76h;brand=ucpress}}</ref> In another incident this year in Amsterdam, seven men and five women walk nude in the streets; and Anabaptists rebel in other cities of the Netherlands.		* [[May 10]] – In [[Amsterdam]], a small troop of [[Anabaptists]], led by the minister Jacob van Geel, attacks the city hall, in an attempted coup to seize the city. In the counter-attack by the city's militia, the [[burgemeester]], Pieter Colijns, is killed by the rebels.<ref>{{cite book\|author1-link=James Tracy (historian)\|last=Tracy\|first=James D.\|title=Holland under Habsburg Rule, 1506–1566: The Formation of a Body Politic\|year=1990\|publisher=University of California Press\|location=Berkeley\|isbn=0-520-06882-3\|url=http://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft1779n76h;brand=ucpress}}</ref> In another incident this year in Amsterdam, seven men and five women walk nude in the streets; and Anabaptists rebel in other cities of the Netherlands.
	* [[May 19]] – French explorer [[Jacques Cartier]] sets sail for his second voyage to North America with three ships, 110 men, and [[Chief Donnacona]]'s two sons (taken by Cartier during his first voyage).		* [[May 19]] – French explorer [[Jacques Cartier]] sets sail for his second voyage to North America with three ships, 110 men, and [[Chief Donnacona]]'s two sons (taken by Cartier during his first voyage).

Citation bot: Add: date, authors 1-1. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | Suggested by The Sharpest Lives | Category:Use mdy dates from March 2011 | #UCB_Category 479/685

2024-07-08T22:45:35Z

Add: date, authors 1-1. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | Suggested by The Sharpest Lives | Category:Use mdy dates from March 2011 | #UCB_Category 479/685

← Previous revision		Revision as of 22:45, 8 July 2024
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	* [[July 15]] – [[Archdeacon]] [[Charles Reynolds (cleric)]], envoy to James V, Charles V, and Pope Paul III, is buried in Rome. He died of malaria while lobbying for the excommunication of King [[Henry VIII of England\|Henry VIII]] for heresy.		* [[July 15]] – [[Archdeacon]] [[Charles Reynolds (cleric)]], envoy to James V, Charles V, and Pope Paul III, is buried in Rome. He died of malaria while lobbying for the excommunication of King [[Henry VIII of England\|Henry VIII]] for heresy.
	* [[August 17]] – [[Pope Paul III]] issues a [[papal bull]], ''Sublimis Deus'', to appint a commission of five cardinals and three bishops to carry out a reform of the city of Rome and the Roman Curia, with unlimited powers to uproot and punish all spiritual and secular transgressions, abuses, and errors.<ref>Ludwig Pastor, ''History of the Popes'' (tr. R.F. Kerr) [https://archive.org/details/historyofpopesf11past Volume XI] (London: Kegan Paul Trench Trubner 1912), pp. 148-150. Stephan Ehses, "Kirchliche Reformarbeiten unter Papst Paul III. vor dem Trienter Konzil," in: {{cite book\|title=Römische Quartalschrift für christliche Altertumskunde und Kirchengeschichte\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tFErAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA153\|volume=XV\|year=1900\|publisher=Herder\|language=German}}, pp. 153—174; 397—411, at p. 157.</ref>		* [[August 17]] – [[Pope Paul III]] issues a [[papal bull]], ''Sublimis Deus'', to appint a commission of five cardinals and three bishops to carry out a reform of the city of Rome and the Roman Curia, with unlimited powers to uproot and punish all spiritual and secular transgressions, abuses, and errors.<ref>Ludwig Pastor, ''History of the Popes'' (tr. R.F. Kerr) [https://archive.org/details/historyofpopesf11past Volume XI] (London: Kegan Paul Trench Trubner 1912), pp. 148-150. Stephan Ehses, "Kirchliche Reformarbeiten unter Papst Paul III. vor dem Trienter Konzil," in: {{cite book\|title=Römische Quartalschrift für christliche Altertumskunde und Kirchengeschichte\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tFErAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA153\|volume=XV\|year=1900\|publisher=Herder\|language=German}}, pp. 153—174; 397—411, at p. 157.</ref>
	* [[September 13]] – [[Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor]], becomes the first person to pass through the new [[Porta Nuova (Palermo)\|Porta Nuova]] in [[Palermo]], celebrating the European conquest of the North African territory of [[Tunis]].<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=u1sUAAAAQAAJ \|title=Gaspare Palermo, ''Guida istruttiva per potersi conoscere tutte le magnificenze della Città di Palermo'', Volume terzo, Palermo, Reale Stamperia, 1816, p. 3-5}}</ref>		* [[September 13]] – [[Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor]], becomes the first person to pass through the new [[Porta Nuova (Palermo)\|Porta Nuova]] in [[Palermo]], celebrating the European conquest of the North African territory of [[Tunis]].<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=u1sUAAAAQAAJ \|title=Gaspare Palermo, ''Guida istruttiva per potersi conoscere tutte le magnificenze della Città di Palermo'', Volume terzo, Palermo, Reale Stamperia, 1816, p. 3-5 \|last1=Palermo \|first1=Gaspare \|date=1816 }}</ref>

	=== October–December ===		=== October–December ===

WikiCleanerBot: v2.05b - Bot T20 CW#61 - Fix errors for CW project (Reference before punctuation)

2024-06-19T02:50:53Z

v2.05b - Bot T20 CW#61 - Fix errors for CW project (Reference before punctuation)

← Previous revision		Revision as of 02:50, 19 June 2024
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	* [[November 30]] – [[Jakob Hutter]], leader of the [[Hutterites]] is arrested along with his wife in [[Klausen, South Tyrol\|Klausen]] in the [[Tyrol]] region on the Italian side of the [[Alps]]. The two are taken to the prison at the fortress in [[Bronzolo]].<ref>Werner O. Packull, ''Hutterite Beginnings: Communitarian Experiments during the Reformation'' ([[Johns Hopkins University Press]], 1995)</ref><ref>{{BBKL\|h/huter_j\| band=2 \|author=Friedrich Wilhelm Bautz \|article=Huter, Jakob \|pages=1218-1221}}</ref>		* [[November 30]] – [[Jakob Hutter]], leader of the [[Hutterites]] is arrested along with his wife in [[Klausen, South Tyrol\|Klausen]] in the [[Tyrol]] region on the Italian side of the [[Alps]]. The two are taken to the prison at the fortress in [[Bronzolo]].<ref>Werner O. Packull, ''Hutterite Beginnings: Communitarian Experiments during the Reformation'' ([[Johns Hopkins University Press]], 1995)</ref><ref>{{BBKL\|h/huter_j\| band=2 \|author=Friedrich Wilhelm Bautz \|article=Huter, Jakob \|pages=1218-1221}}</ref>
	* [[December 4]] – The ''[[Council of Ten\|Consejo de i Diexe]]'', governing body for the [[Republic of Venice]], votes to replace the republic's treasury, made of wood, with the [[Zecca of Venice\|Zecca]] a structure that has stone vaults, and invites architects to submit designs.<ref>{{wikicite \|ref=Howard-Sansovino \|reference=[[Deborah Howard]], ''Jacopo Sansovino: Architecture and Patronage in Renaissance Venice'' (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1975) p.39 {{ISBN\|9780300018912}}}}</ref>		* [[December 4]] – The ''[[Council of Ten\|Consejo de i Diexe]]'', governing body for the [[Republic of Venice]], votes to replace the republic's treasury, made of wood, with the [[Zecca of Venice\|Zecca]] a structure that has stone vaults, and invites architects to submit designs.<ref>{{wikicite \|ref=Howard-Sansovino \|reference=[[Deborah Howard]], ''Jacopo Sansovino: Architecture and Patronage in Renaissance Venice'' (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1975) p.39 {{ISBN\|9780300018912}}}}</ref>
	* [[December 28]] – [[James Atkenhead]], the envoy of Scotland's King James V, leaves Scotland to travel to France to evaluate [[Mary of Bourbon]], daughter of [[Charles, Duke of Vendôme]], as a prosprective queen consort.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=UYVCAAAAcAAJ Teulet, Alexandre, ''Relations Politiques de la France et de l'Espagne avec l'Ecosse'', vol. 1, Paris (1862)] 94-105.</ref>. After the evaluation, and a personal visit by King James to France, the Scottish monarch decides to return to his plan to marry [[Madeline of Valois]], daughter of King Francois of France.		* [[December 28]] – [[James Atkenhead]], the envoy of Scotland's King James V, leaves Scotland to travel to France to evaluate [[Mary of Bourbon]], daughter of [[Charles, Duke of Vendôme]], as a prosprective queen consort.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=UYVCAAAAcAAJ Teulet, Alexandre, ''Relations Politiques de la France et de l'Espagne avec l'Ecosse'', vol. 1, Paris (1862)] 94-105.</ref> After the evaluation, and a personal visit by King James to France, the Scottish monarch decides to return to his plan to marry [[Madeline of Valois]], daughter of King Francois of France.
	* [[December]] – [[Manco Inca Yupanqui]], nominally [[Sapa Inca]], is imprisoned by the Spanish [[Conquistador]]s of Peru.		* [[December]] – [[Manco Inca Yupanqui]], nominally [[Sapa Inca]], is imprisoned by the Spanish [[Conquistador]]s of Peru.

Mandsford: /* July–December */ divide sections, add items for September, November and December

2024-06-10T23:50:59Z

July–December: divide sections, add items for September, November and December

← Previous revision		Revision as of 23:50, 10 June 2024
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	* [[June 24]] – [[Münster Rebellion]]: The [[Anabaptist]] state of [[Münster]] is conquered and disbanded.		* [[June 24]] – [[Münster Rebellion]]: The [[Anabaptist]] state of [[Münster]] is conquered and disbanded.

	=== July–~~December~~ ===		=== July–September ===
	* [[July 6]] – [[Sir]] [[Thomas More]], author of ''[[Utopia (More book)\|Utopia]]'' and one time [[Lord Chancellor]] of England, is executed for treason, after refusing to recognize King [[Henry VIII of England\|Henry VIII]] as head of the [[Church of England\|English Church]], and separate from the [[Roman Catholic Church]].<ref name="People's Chronology">{{cite book\|chapter=1535\|title=The People's Chronology\|editor=Everto Creasando, Jason M.\|publisher=Thomson Gale\|year=2006}}</ref>		* [[July 6]] – [[Sir]] [[Thomas More]], author of ''[[Utopia (More book)\|Utopia]]'' and one time [[Lord Chancellor]] of England, is executed for treason, after refusing to recognize King [[Henry VIII of England\|Henry VIII]] as head of the [[Church of England\|English Church]], and separate from the [[Roman Catholic Church]].<ref name="People's Chronology">{{cite book\|chapter=1535\|title=The People's Chronology\|editor=Everto Creasando, Jason M.\|publisher=Thomson Gale\|year=2006}}</ref>
	* [[July 15]] – [[Archdeacon]] [[Charles Reynolds (cleric)]], envoy to James V, Charles V, and Pope Paul III, is buried in Rome. He died of malaria while lobbying for the excommunication of King [[Henry VIII of England\|Henry VIII]] for heresy.		* [[July 15]] – [[Archdeacon]] [[Charles Reynolds (cleric)]], envoy to James V, Charles V, and Pope Paul III, is buried in Rome. He died of malaria while lobbying for the excommunication of King [[Henry VIII of England\|Henry VIII]] for heresy.
	* [[August 17]] – [[Pope Paul III]] issues a [[papal bull]], ''Sublimis Deus'', to appint a commission of five cardinals and three bishops to carry out a reform of the city of Rome and the Roman Curia, with unlimited powers to uproot and punish all spiritual and secular transgressions, abuses, and errors.<ref>Ludwig Pastor, ''History of the Popes'' (tr. R.F. Kerr) [https://archive.org/details/historyofpopesf11past Volume XI] (London: Kegan Paul Trench Trubner 1912), pp. 148-150. Stephan Ehses, "Kirchliche Reformarbeiten unter Papst Paul III. vor dem Trienter Konzil," in: {{cite book\|title=Römische Quartalschrift für christliche Altertumskunde und Kirchengeschichte\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tFErAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA153\|volume=XV\|year=1900\|publisher=Herder\|language=German}}, pp. 153—174; 397—411, at p. 157.</ref>		* [[August 17]] – [[Pope Paul III]] issues a [[papal bull]], ''Sublimis Deus'', to appint a commission of five cardinals and three bishops to carry out a reform of the city of Rome and the Roman Curia, with unlimited powers to uproot and punish all spiritual and secular transgressions, abuses, and errors.<ref>Ludwig Pastor, ''History of the Popes'' (tr. R.F. Kerr) [https://archive.org/details/historyofpopesf11past Volume XI] (London: Kegan Paul Trench Trubner 1912), pp. 148-150. Stephan Ehses, "Kirchliche Reformarbeiten unter Papst Paul III. vor dem Trienter Konzil," in: {{cite book\|title=Römische Quartalschrift für christliche Altertumskunde und Kirchengeschichte\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tFErAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA153\|volume=XV\|year=1900\|publisher=Herder\|language=German}}, pp. 153—174; 397—411, at p. 157.</ref>
	* [[September 13]] – [[Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor]], becomes the first person to pass through the new [[Porta Nuova (Palermo)\|Porta Nuova]] in [[Palermo]], celebrating the European conquest of the North African territory of [[Tunis]].		* [[September 13]] – [[Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor]], becomes the first person to pass through the new [[Porta Nuova (Palermo)\|Porta Nuova]] in [[Palermo]], celebrating the European conquest of the North African territory of [[Tunis]].<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=u1sUAAAAQAAJ \|title=Gaspare Palermo, ''Guida istruttiva per potersi conoscere tutte le magnificenze della Città di Palermo'', Volume terzo, Palermo, Reale Stamperia, 1816, p. 3-5}}</ref>

			=== October–December ===
	* [[October 2]] – [[Jacques Cartier]] reaches the island in the [[Saint Lawrence River]], that eventually becomes [[Montreal]].		* [[October 2]] – [[Jacques Cartier]] reaches the island in the [[Saint Lawrence River]], that eventually becomes [[Montreal]].
	* [[October 4]] – The first complete English-language [[Coverdale Bible\|Bible]] is printed in [[Antwerp]], with translations by [[William Tyndale]] and [[Myles Coverdale]].		* [[October 4]] – The first complete English-language [[Coverdale Bible\|Bible]] is printed in [[Antwerp]], with translations by [[William Tyndale]] and [[Myles Coverdale]].
	[[File:AntonioMendoza.jpg\|120px\|thumb\|Viceroy Mendoza of New Spain]]		[[File:AntonioMendoza.jpg\|120px\|thumb\|Viceroy Mendoza of New Spain]]
			* [[November 1]] – Eighteen days after the death of [[Francesco II Sforza]], [[Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor]] and King of Spain Charles V claims the [[Duchy of Milan]] as his inheritance under Sforza's will. [[Francis I of France\|King François of France]] disputes the claim of Charles, citing the French right to rule Milan, Genoa and Asti, and the dispute leads to [[Italian War of 1536–1538\|war between France and the Empire]].<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Mallett \|first1=Michael \|last2=Shaw \|first2=Christine \|title=The Italian Wars: 1494–1559 \|publisher=Pearson Education \|year=2012 \|page=228 \|isbn=978-0582057586 \|url=https://archive.org/details/italianwars149410000mall}}</ref>
⚫	* ~~[[November 14]] –~~ Spanish colonial administrator [[Antonio de Mendoza]] is appointed as the first [[List of viceroys of New Spain\|Viceroy of New Spain]], with jurisdiction on behalf of King Carlos of Spain over a large area of what is now [[Mexico]] and the southwestern United States, from California to Louisiana, the state of Florida, most of Central America and the Caribbean, the northern parts of South America, the Philippines and Guam.{{Cite book\|last=Aiton\|first=Arthur Scott\|url=https://archive.org/details/antoniodemendoza0000aito\|title=Antonio de Mendoza, first viceroy of New Spain\|date=1927\|publisher=Duke University Press\|others=Internet Archive}}
			* [[November 14]] –
		⚫	**Spanish colonial administrator [[Antonio de Mendoza]] is appointed as the first [[List of viceroys of New Spain\|Viceroy of New Spain]], with jurisdiction on behalf of King Carlos of Spain over a large area of what is now [[Mexico]] and the southwestern United States, from California to Louisiana, the state of Florida, most of Central America and the Caribbean, the northern parts of South America, the Philippines and Guam.<ref>{{Cite book \|last=Aiton \|first=Arthur Scott \|url=https://archive.org/details/antoniodemendoza0000aito\|title=Antonio de Mendoza, first viceroy of New Spain \|date=1927 \|publisher=Duke University Press \|others=Internet Archive}}</ref>
			**Voters in the [[Canton of Geneva
			#Republic of Geneva (1534/1541–1798, 1813–1815)\|Republic of Geneva]] approve the merger of the city's seven charitable establishments into a single entity, the ''[[Hospice général\|Hôpital général]]''
			* [[November 30]] – [[Jakob Hutter]], leader of the [[Hutterites]] is arrested along with his wife in [[Klausen, South Tyrol\|Klausen]] in the [[Tyrol]] region on the Italian side of the [[Alps]]. The two are taken to the prison at the fortress in [[Bronzolo]].<ref>Werner O. Packull, ''Hutterite Beginnings: Communitarian Experiments during the Reformation'' ([[Johns Hopkins University Press]], 1995)</ref><ref>{{BBKL\|h/huter_j\| band=2 \|author=Friedrich Wilhelm Bautz \|article=Huter, Jakob \|pages=1218-1221}}</ref>
			* [[December 4]] – The ''[[Council of Ten\|Consejo de i Diexe]]'', governing body for the [[Republic of Venice]], votes to replace the republic's treasury, made of wood, with the [[Zecca of Venice\|Zecca]] a structure that has stone vaults, and invites architects to submit designs.<ref>{{wikicite \|ref=Howard-Sansovino \|reference=[[Deborah Howard]], ''Jacopo Sansovino: Architecture and Patronage in Renaissance Venice'' (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1975) p.39 {{ISBN\|9780300018912}}}}</ref>
	* [[December 28]] – [[James Atkenhead]], the envoy of Scotland's King James V, leaves Scotland to travel to France to evaluate [[Mary of Bourbon]], daughter of [[Charles, Duke of Vendôme]], as a prosprective queen consort.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=UYVCAAAAcAAJ Teulet, Alexandre, ''Relations Politiques de la France et de l'Espagne avec l'Ecosse'', vol. 1, Paris (1862)] 94-105.</ref>. After the evaluation, and a personal visit by King James to France, the Scottish monarch decides to return to his plan to marry [[Madeline of Valois]], daughter of King Francois of France.		* [[December 28]] – [[James Atkenhead]], the envoy of Scotland's King James V, leaves Scotland to travel to France to evaluate [[Mary of Bourbon]], daughter of [[Charles, Duke of Vendôme]], as a prosprective queen consort.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=UYVCAAAAcAAJ Teulet, Alexandre, ''Relations Politiques de la France et de l'Espagne avec l'Ecosse'', vol. 1, Paris (1862)] 94-105.</ref>. After the evaluation, and a personal visit by King James to France, the Scottish monarch decides to return to his plan to marry [[Madeline of Valois]], daughter of King Francois of France.
	* [[December]] – [[Manco Inca Yupanqui]], nominally [[Sapa Inca]], is imprisoned by the Spanish [[Conquistador]]s of Peru.		* [[December]] – [[Manco Inca Yupanqui]], nominally [[Sapa Inca]], is imprisoned by the Spanish [[Conquistador]]s of Peru.

Mandsford: /* July–December */

2024-06-10T22:28:44Z

July–December

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	* [[July 6]] – [[Sir]] [[Thomas More]], author of ''[[Utopia (More book)\|Utopia]]'' and one time [[Lord Chancellor]] of England, is executed for treason, after refusing to recognize King [[Henry VIII of England\|Henry VIII]] as head of the [[Church of England\|English Church]], and separate from the [[Roman Catholic Church]].<ref name="People's Chronology">{{cite book\|chapter=1535\|title=The People's Chronology\|editor=Everto Creasando, Jason M.\|publisher=Thomson Gale\|year=2006}}</ref>		* [[July 6]] – [[Sir]] [[Thomas More]], author of ''[[Utopia (More book)\|Utopia]]'' and one time [[Lord Chancellor]] of England, is executed for treason, after refusing to recognize King [[Henry VIII of England\|Henry VIII]] as head of the [[Church of England\|English Church]], and separate from the [[Roman Catholic Church]].<ref name="People's Chronology">{{cite book\|chapter=1535\|title=The People's Chronology\|editor=Everto Creasando, Jason M.\|publisher=Thomson Gale\|year=2006}}</ref>
	* [[July 15]] – [[Archdeacon]] [[Charles Reynolds (cleric)]], envoy to James V, Charles V, and Pope Paul III, is buried in Rome. He died of malaria while lobbying for the excommunication of King [[Henry VIII of England\|Henry VIII]] for heresy.		* [[July 15]] – [[Archdeacon]] [[Charles Reynolds (cleric)]], envoy to James V, Charles V, and Pope Paul III, is buried in Rome. He died of malaria while lobbying for the excommunication of King [[Henry VIII of England\|Henry VIII]] for heresy.
			* [[August 17]] – [[Pope Paul III]] issues a [[papal bull]], ''Sublimis Deus'', to appint a commission of five cardinals and three bishops to carry out a reform of the city of Rome and the Roman Curia, with unlimited powers to uproot and punish all spiritual and secular transgressions, abuses, and errors.<ref>Ludwig Pastor, ''History of the Popes'' (tr. R.F. Kerr) [https://archive.org/details/historyofpopesf11past Volume XI] (London: Kegan Paul Trench Trubner 1912), pp. 148-150. Stephan Ehses, "Kirchliche Reformarbeiten unter Papst Paul III. vor dem Trienter Konzil," in: {{cite book\|title=Römische Quartalschrift für christliche Altertumskunde und Kirchengeschichte\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tFErAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA153\|volume=XV\|year=1900\|publisher=Herder\|language=German}}, pp. 153—174; 397—411, at p. 157.</ref>

			* [[September 13]] – [[Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor]], becomes the first person to pass through the new [[Porta Nuova (Palermo)\|Porta Nuova]] in [[Palermo]], celebrating the European conquest of the North African territory of [[Tunis]].
	* [[October 2]] – [[Jacques Cartier]] reaches the island in the [[Saint Lawrence River]], that eventually becomes [[Montreal]].		* [[October 2]] – [[Jacques Cartier]] reaches the island in the [[Saint Lawrence River]], that eventually becomes [[Montreal]].
	* [[October 4]] – The first complete English-language [[Coverdale Bible\|Bible]] is printed in [[Antwerp]], with translations by [[William Tyndale]] and [[Myles Coverdale]].		* [[October 4]] – The first complete English-language [[Coverdale Bible\|Bible]] is printed in [[Antwerp]], with translations by [[William Tyndale]] and [[Myles Coverdale]].
			[[File:AntonioMendoza.jpg\|120px\|thumb\|Viceroy Mendoza of New Spain]]
			* [[November 14]] – Spanish colonial administrator [[Antonio de Mendoza]] is appointed as the first [[List of viceroys of New Spain\|Viceroy of New Spain]], with jurisdiction on behalf of King Carlos of Spain over a large area of what is now [[Mexico]] and the southwestern United States, from California to Louisiana, the state of Florida, most of Central America and the Caribbean, the northern parts of South America, the Philippines and Guam.{{Cite book\|last=Aiton\|first=Arthur Scott\|url=https://archive.org/details/antoniodemendoza0000aito\|title=Antonio de Mendoza, first viceroy of New Spain\|date=1927\|publisher=Duke University Press\|others=Internet Archive}}
			* [[December 28]] – [[James Atkenhead]], the envoy of Scotland's King James V, leaves Scotland to travel to France to evaluate [[Mary of Bourbon]], daughter of [[Charles, Duke of Vendôme]], as a prosprective queen consort.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=UYVCAAAAcAAJ Teulet, Alexandre, ''Relations Politiques de la France et de l'Espagne avec l'Ecosse'', vol. 1, Paris (1862)] 94-105.</ref>. After the evaluation, and a personal visit by King James to France, the Scottish monarch decides to return to his plan to marry [[Madeline of Valois]], daughter of King Francois of France.
	* [[December]] – [[Manco Inca Yupanqui]], nominally [[Sapa Inca]], is imprisoned by the Spanish [[Conquistador]]s of Peru.		* [[December]] – [[Manco Inca Yupanqui]], nominally [[Sapa Inca]], is imprisoned by the Spanish [[Conquistador]]s of Peru.

Bruce1ee: fixed lint errors – missing end tag

2024-06-09T23:29:26Z

fixed lint errors – missing end tag

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	* [[March 10]] – [[Fray Tomás de Berlanga]] discovers the [[Galápagos Islands]], when blown off course ''en route'' to [[Peru]].		* [[March 10]] – [[Fray Tomás de Berlanga]] discovers the [[Galápagos Islands]], when blown off course ''en route'' to [[Peru]].
	* [[March 23]] – [[Kingdom of England\|English]] forces under [[William Skeffington]] storm [[Maynooth Castle]] in Ireland, the stronghold of [[Thomas FitzGerald, 10th Earl of Kildare]], after a siege that began on March 16. Skeffington shows little mercy to the 25 surviving defenders, and has them decapitated in front of the castle two days after the surrender.<ref>{{cite book \|first=Thomas M. \|last=McCoog \|title=The Society of Jesus in Ireland, Scotland, and England 1541-1588: "Our way of proceeding" \|publisher=Brill \|year=2011 \|page=17}}</ref>		* [[March 23]] – [[Kingdom of England\|English]] forces under [[William Skeffington]] storm [[Maynooth Castle]] in Ireland, the stronghold of [[Thomas FitzGerald, 10th Earl of Kildare]], after a siege that began on March 16. Skeffington shows little mercy to the 25 surviving defenders, and has them decapitated in front of the castle two days after the surrender.<ref>{{cite book \|first=Thomas M. \|last=McCoog \|title=The Society of Jesus in Ireland, Scotland, and England 1541-1588: "Our way of proceeding" \|publisher=Brill \|year=2011 \|page=17}}</ref>
	* [[March 29]] – ([[Tenbun]] 4, 26th day of 2nd month) [[Emperor Go-Nara\|Go-Nara]], who has ruled since [[1526]] is formally installed as the 105th [[Emperor of Japan]]<ref>[[Isaac Titsingh]], ed. (1834). [https://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&q=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran Annales des Empereurs du Japon.]'' (Paris: [[Royal Asiatic Society\|Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland]], 1834) pp. 372–382.</ref>		* [[March 29]] – ([[Tenbun]] 4, 26th day of 2nd month) [[Emperor Go-Nara\|Go-Nara]], who has ruled since [[1526]] is formally installed as the 105th [[Emperor of Japan]]<ref>[[Isaac Titsingh]], ed. (1834). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&q=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran Annales des Empereurs du Japon.]'' (Paris: [[Royal Asiatic Society\|Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland]], 1834) pp. 372–382.</ref>

	=== April–June ===		=== April–June ===

AnomieBOT: Rescuing orphaned refs ("People's Chronology" from rev 1228136641)

2024-06-09T18:27:46Z

Rescuing orphaned refs ("People's Chronology" from rev 1228136641)

← Previous revision		Revision as of 18:27, 9 June 2024
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	=== July–December ===		=== July–December ===
	* [[July 6]] – [[Sir]] [[Thomas More]], author of ''[[Utopia (More book)\|Utopia]]'' and one time [[Lord Chancellor]] of England, is executed for treason, after refusing to recognize King [[Henry VIII of England\|Henry VIII]] as head of the [[Church of England\|English Church]], and separate from the [[Roman Catholic Church]].<ref name="People's Chronology"/>		* [[July 6]] – [[Sir]] [[Thomas More]], author of ''[[Utopia (More book)\|Utopia]]'' and one time [[Lord Chancellor]] of England, is executed for treason, after refusing to recognize King [[Henry VIII of England\|Henry VIII]] as head of the [[Church of England\|English Church]], and separate from the [[Roman Catholic Church]].<ref name="People's Chronology">{{cite book\|chapter=1535\|title=The People's Chronology\|editor=Everto Creasando, Jason M.\|publisher=Thomson Gale\|year=2006}}</ref>
	* [[July 15]] – [[Archdeacon]] [[Charles Reynolds (cleric)]], envoy to James V, Charles V, and Pope Paul III, is buried in Rome. He died of malaria while lobbying for the excommunication of King [[Henry VIII of England\|Henry VIII]] for heresy.		* [[July 15]] – [[Archdeacon]] [[Charles Reynolds (cleric)]], envoy to James V, Charles V, and Pope Paul III, is buried in Rome. He died of malaria while lobbying for the excommunication of King [[Henry VIII of England\|Henry VIII]] for heresy.

Mandsford: /* January–June */ mentioning the name of the person referred to in " The first of the English Carthusian Martyrs is executed.", adding a source and a link to where the editor would have found all that stuff. In this case it would be "are executed"., since there was more than one.

2024-06-09T18:14:39Z

January–June: mentioning the name of the person referred to in " The first of the English Carthusian Martyrs is executed.", adding a source and a link to where the editor would have found all that stuff. In this case it would be "are executed"., since there was more than one.

← Previous revision		Revision as of 18:14, 9 June 2024
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	<onlyinclude>		<onlyinclude>

	=== January–~~June~~ ===		=== January–March ===
	* [[January 18]] – [[Lima]], now the capital of [[Peru]], is founded by [[Francisco Pizarro]], as ''[[History of Lima\|Ciudad de los Reyes]]''.<ref>{{cite book\|author=W. Michael Mathes\|title=The Conquistador in California: 1535: The Voyage of Fernando Cortes to Baja California in Chronicles and Documents\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XFwWAAAAYAAJ\|year=1973\|publisher=Dawson's Book Shop\|isbn=978-0-87093-231-1\|page=40}}</ref>		* [[January 18]] – [[Lima]], now the capital of [[Peru]], is founded by [[Francisco Pizarro]], as ''[[History of Lima\|Ciudad de los Reyes]]''.<ref>{{cite book\|author=W. Michael Mathes\|title=The Conquistador in California: 1535: The Voyage of Fernando Cortes to Baja California in Chronicles and Documents\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XFwWAAAAYAAJ\|year=1973\|publisher=Dawson's Book Shop\|isbn=978-0-87093-231-1\|page=40}}</ref>
	* [[January 21]] – The French Protestant leaders of the October 1534 ''[[Affair of the Placards\|Affaire des Placards]]'' are burned to death in front of the Cathedral of [[Notre-Dame de Paris]] and witnessed by a large crowd that includes [[Francis I of France\|King François]] and the [[Ottoman embassy to France (1534)\|visiting Ottoman diplomats]].<ref>Edith Garnier, ''L'Alliance Impie'' (Editions du Felin, 2008) p.90 {{ISBN\|978-2-86645-678-8}}</ref>		* [[January 21]] – The French Protestant leaders of the October 1534 ''[[Affair of the Placards\|Affaire des Placards]]'' are burned to death in front of the Cathedral of [[Notre-Dame de Paris]] and witnessed by a large crowd that includes [[Francis I of France\|King François]] and the [[Ottoman embassy to France (1534)\|visiting Ottoman diplomats]].<ref>Edith Garnier, ''L'Alliance Impie'' (Editions du Felin, 2008) p.90 {{ISBN\|978-2-86645-678-8}}</ref>
	* [[February 27]] – [[George Joye]] publishes his ''Apologye'' in [[Antwerp]], to clear his name from the accusations of [[William Tyndale]].		* [[February 27]] – [[George Joye]] publishes his ''Apologye'' in [[Antwerp]], to clear his name from the accusations of [[William Tyndale]].
	* [[March 10]] – [[Fray Tomás de Berlanga]] discovers the [[Galápagos Islands]], when blown off course ''en route'' to [[Peru]].		* [[March 10]] – [[Fray Tomás de Berlanga]] discovers the [[Galápagos Islands]], when blown off course ''en route'' to [[Peru]].
	* [[March]] – [[Kingdom of England\|English]] forces under [[William Skeffington]] storm [[Maynooth Castle]] in Ireland, the stronghold of [[Thomas FitzGerald, 10th Earl of Kildare]].~~<ref~~ ~~name="People's~~ ~~Chronology"~~>{{cite book\|~~chapter~~=~~1535~~\|title=The ~~People's~~ ~~Chronology\|editor=Everto~~ ~~Creasando~~, ~~Jason~~ M.\|publisher=~~Thomson~~ ~~Gale~~\|year=~~2006~~}}</ref>		* [[March 23]] – [[Kingdom of England\|English]] forces under [[William Skeffington]] storm [[Maynooth Castle]] in Ireland, the stronghold of [[Thomas FitzGerald, 10th Earl of Kildare]], after a siege that began on March 16. Skeffington shows little mercy to the 25 surviving defenders, and has them decapitated in front of the castle two days after the surrender.<ref>{{cite book \|first=Thomas M. \|last=McCoog \|title=The Society of Jesus in Ireland, Scotland, and England 1541-1588: "Our way of proceeding" \|publisher=Brill \|year=2011 \|page=17}}</ref>
			* [[March 29]] – ([[Tenbun]] 4, 26th day of 2nd month) [[Emperor Go-Nara\|Go-Nara]], who has ruled since [[1526]] is formally installed as the 105th [[Emperor of Japan]]<ref>[[Isaac Titsingh]], ed. (1834). [https://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&q=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran Annales des Empereurs du Japon.]'' (Paris: [[Royal Asiatic Society\|Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland]], 1834) pp. 372–382.</ref>

			=== April–June ===
	* [[April 11]] – The [[Ottoman embassy to France (1534)\|visiting Ottoman envoys to France]] depart from [[Marseille]], six months after having arrived from [[Istanbul]] in October. [[Jean de La Forêt]], the new French ambassador to the Ottoman Empire, accompanies the Ottoman fleet with his party on a French galley, and the group sails to [[Tunis]].<ref>Edith Garnier, ''L'Alliance Impie'' (Editions du Felin, 2008) p.91 {{ISBN\|978-2-86645-678-8}}</ref>		* [[April 11]] – The [[Ottoman embassy to France (1534)\|visiting Ottoman envoys to France]] depart from [[Marseille]], six months after having arrived from [[Istanbul]] in October. [[Jean de La Forêt]], the new French ambassador to the Ottoman Empire, accompanies the Ottoman fleet with his party on a French galley, and the group sails to [[Tunis]].<ref>Edith Garnier, ''L'Alliance Impie'' (Editions du Felin, 2008) p.91 {{ISBN\|978-2-86645-678-8}}</ref>
	* [[April 20]] – While King [[Gustav Vasa]] of Sweden is out of the country, an unusual atmospheric phenomenon, the ''[[sun dog\|Vädersol]]'', appears in the sky over the Swedish capital of [[Stockholm]], and last for two hours. Because of uncertainty about whether the ''vädersol'' is a sign of God showing favor or disapproval of the [[Reformation in Sweden\|Protestant reformation]] and of King Gustav himself, the Evangelical Lutheran Archbishop [[Olaus Petri]] commissions [[Urban målare\|Urban Larsson]] to document the event in a painting, the ''[[Vädersolstavlan]]''.		* [[April 20]] – While King [[Gustav Vasa]] of Sweden is out of the country, an unusual atmospheric phenomenon, the ''[[sun dog\|Vädersol]]'', appears in the sky over the Swedish capital of [[Stockholm]], and last for two hours. Because of uncertainty about whether the ''vädersol'' is a sign of God showing favor or disapproval of the [[Reformation in Sweden\|Protestant reformation]] and of King Gustav himself, the Evangelical Lutheran Archbishop [[Olaus Petri]] commissions [[Urban målare\|Urban Larsson]] to document the event in a painting, the ''[[Vädersolstavlan]]''.
			* [[May 4]] – The first of the English [[Carthusian Martyrs of London]], [[John Houghton (martyr)\|John Houghton]] of London, [[Robert Lawrence (martyr)\|Robert Lawrence]] of [[Beauvale]], and [[Augustine Webster]] of [[Axholme]] are executed at [[Tyburn]] after refusing to sign the Englsih [[Oath of Supremacy]].<ref>{{cite book \|last= Cranmer\|first= Thomas\|title= The Remains of Thomas Cranmer, Archbishop of Canterbury\|year= 1833\|publisher=Oxford University Press}}</ref> The three will be canonized 435 years later on October 25, 1970, as saints of the Roman Catholic Church, with a feast day of May 4.<ref>{{cite book \|author=Malcolm Pullan \|title=The Lives and Times of Forty Martyrs of England and Wales 1535–1680 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zGgoNQAACAAJ\|year=2008\|publisher=Athena Press \|isbn=978-1-84748-258-7 \|pages=xvii–xxii}}</ref>
	* [[May 4]] – The first of the English [[Carthusian Martyrs]] is executed.
	* [[May 10]] – [[Amsterdam]]: A small troop of [[Anabaptists]], led by the minister Jacob van Geel, attacks the city hall, in an attempted coup to seize the city. In the counter-attack by the city's militia, the [[burgemeester]], Pieter Colijns, is killed by the rebels.<ref>{{cite book\|author1-link=James Tracy (historian)\|last=Tracy\|first=James D.\|title=Holland under Habsburg Rule, 1506–1566: The Formation of a Body Politic\|year=1990\|publisher=University of California Press\|location=Berkeley\|isbn=0-520-06882-3\|url=http://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft1779n76h;brand=ucpress}}</ref> In another incident this year in Amsterdam, seven men and five women walk nude in the streets; and Anabaptists rebel in other cities of the Netherlands.		* [[May 10]] – In [[Amsterdam]], a small troop of [[Anabaptists]], led by the minister Jacob van Geel, attacks the city hall, in an attempted coup to seize the city. In the counter-attack by the city's militia, the [[burgemeester]], Pieter Colijns, is killed by the rebels.<ref>{{cite book\|author1-link=James Tracy (historian)\|last=Tracy\|first=James D.\|title=Holland under Habsburg Rule, 1506–1566: The Formation of a Body Politic\|year=1990\|publisher=University of California Press\|location=Berkeley\|isbn=0-520-06882-3\|url=http://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft1779n76h;brand=ucpress}}</ref> In another incident this year in Amsterdam, seven men and five women walk nude in the streets; and Anabaptists rebel in other cities of the Netherlands.
	* [[May 19]] – French explorer [[Jacques Cartier]] sets sail for his second voyage to North America with three ships, 110 men, and [[Chief Donnacona]]'s two sons (taken by Cartier during his first voyage).		* [[May 19]] – French explorer [[Jacques Cartier]] sets sail for his second voyage to North America with three ships, 110 men, and [[Chief Donnacona]]'s two sons (taken by Cartier during his first voyage).
	* [[May 20]] – [[William Tyndale]] is arrested in [[Antwerp]] for heresy, in relation to his Bible translation,<ref name="Pocket On This Day">{{cite book\|title=Penguin Pocket On This Day\|publisher=Penguin Reference Library\|isbn=0-14-102715-0\|year=2006}}</ref> and imprisoned in [[Vilvoorde]].		* [[May 20]] – [[William Tyndale]] is arrested in [[Antwerp]] for heresy, in relation to his Bible translation,<ref name="Pocket On This Day">{{cite book\|title=Penguin Pocket On This Day\|publisher=Penguin Reference Library\|isbn=0-14-102715-0\|year=2006}}</ref> and imprisoned in [[Vilvoorde]].

← Previous revision		Revision as of 18:38, 14 August 2024
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	* [[April 11]] – The [[Ottoman embassy to France (1534)\|visiting Ottoman envoys to France]] depart from [[Marseille]], six months after having arrived from [[Istanbul]] in October. [[Jean de La Forêt]], the new French ambassador to the Ottoman Empire, accompanies the Ottoman fleet with his party on a French galley, and the group sails to [[Tunis]].<ref>Edith Garnier, ''L'Alliance Impie'' (Editions du Felin, 2008) p.91 {{ISBN\|978-2-86645-678-8}}</ref>		* [[April 11]] – The [[Ottoman embassy to France (1534)\|visiting Ottoman envoys to France]] depart from [[Marseille]], six months after having arrived from [[Istanbul]] in October. [[Jean de La Forêt]], the new French ambassador to the Ottoman Empire, accompanies the Ottoman fleet with his party on a French galley, and the group sails to [[Tunis]].<ref>Edith Garnier, ''L'Alliance Impie'' (Editions du Felin, 2008) p.91 {{ISBN\|978-2-86645-678-8}}</ref>
	* [[April 20]] – While King [[Gustav Vasa]] of Sweden is out of the country, an unusual atmospheric phenomenon, the ''[[sun dog\|Vädersol]]'', appears in the sky over the Swedish capital of [[Stockholm]], and last for two hours. Because of uncertainty about whether the ''vädersol'' is a sign of God showing favor or disapproval of the [[Reformation in Sweden\|Protestant reformation]] and of King Gustav himself, the Evangelical Lutheran Archbishop [[Olaus Petri]] commissions [[Urban målare\|Urban Larsson]] to document the event in a painting, the ''[[Vädersolstavlan]]''.		* [[April 20]] – While King [[Gustav Vasa]] of Sweden is out of the country, an unusual atmospheric phenomenon, the ''[[sun dog\|Vädersol]]'', appears in the sky over the Swedish capital of [[Stockholm]], and last for two hours. Because of uncertainty about whether the ''vädersol'' is a sign of God showing favor or disapproval of the [[Reformation in Sweden\|Protestant reformation]] and of King Gustav himself, the Evangelical Lutheran Archbishop [[Olaus Petri]] commissions [[Urban målare\|Urban Larsson]] to document the event in a painting, the ''[[Vädersolstavlan]]''.
	* [[May 4]] – The first of the English [[Carthusian Martyrs of London]], [[John Houghton (martyr)\|John Houghton]] of London, [[Robert Lawrence (martyr)\|Robert Lawrence]] of [[Beauvale]], and [[Augustine Webster]] of [[Axholme]] are executed at [[Tyburn]] after refusing to sign the ~~Englsih~~ [[Oath of Supremacy]].<ref>{{cite book \|last= Cranmer\|first= Thomas\|title= The Remains of Thomas Cranmer, Archbishop of Canterbury\|year= 1833\|publisher=Oxford University Press}}</ref> The three will be canonized 435 years later on October 25, 1970, as saints of the Roman Catholic Church, with a feast day of May 4.<ref>{{cite book \|author=Malcolm Pullan \|title=The Lives and Times of Forty Martyrs of England and Wales 1535–1680 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zGgoNQAACAAJ\|year=2008\|publisher=Athena Press \|isbn=978-1-84748-258-7 \|pages=xvii–xxii}}</ref>		* [[May 4]] – The first of the English [[Carthusian Martyrs of London]], [[John Houghton (martyr)\|John Houghton]] of London, [[Robert Lawrence (martyr)\|Robert Lawrence]] of [[Beauvale]], and [[Augustine Webster]] of [[Axholme]] are executed at [[Tyburn]] after refusing to sign the English [[Oath of Supremacy]].<ref>{{cite book \|last= Cranmer\|first= Thomas\|title= The Remains of Thomas Cranmer, Archbishop of Canterbury\|year= 1833\|publisher=Oxford University Press}}</ref> The three will be canonized 435 years later on October 25, 1970, as saints of the Roman Catholic Church, with a feast day of May 4.<ref>{{cite book \|author=Malcolm Pullan \|title=The Lives and Times of Forty Martyrs of England and Wales 1535–1680 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zGgoNQAACAAJ\|year=2008\|publisher=Athena Press \|isbn=978-1-84748-258-7 \|pages=xvii–xxii}}</ref>
	* [[May 10]] – In [[Amsterdam]], a small troop of [[Anabaptists]], led by the minister Jacob van Geel, attacks the city hall, in an attempted coup to seize the city. In the counter-attack by the city's militia, the [[burgemeester]], Pieter Colijns, is killed by the rebels.<ref>{{cite book\|author1-link=James Tracy (historian)\|last=Tracy\|first=James D.\|title=Holland under Habsburg Rule, 1506–1566: The Formation of a Body Politic\|year=1990\|publisher=University of California Press\|location=Berkeley\|isbn=0-520-06882-3\|url=http://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft1779n76h;brand=ucpress}}</ref> In another incident this year in Amsterdam, seven men and five women walk nude in the streets; and Anabaptists rebel in other cities of the Netherlands.		* [[May 10]] – In [[Amsterdam]], a small troop of [[Anabaptists]], led by the minister Jacob van Geel, attacks the city hall, in an attempted coup to seize the city. In the counter-attack by the city's militia, the [[burgemeester]], Pieter Colijns, is killed by the rebels.<ref>{{cite book\|author1-link=James Tracy (historian)\|last=Tracy\|first=James D.\|title=Holland under Habsburg Rule, 1506–1566: The Formation of a Body Politic\|year=1990\|publisher=University of California Press\|location=Berkeley\|isbn=0-520-06882-3\|url=http://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft1779n76h;brand=ucpress}}</ref> In another incident this year in Amsterdam, seven men and five women walk nude in the streets; and Anabaptists rebel in other cities of the Netherlands.
	* [[May 19]] – French explorer [[Jacques Cartier]] sets sail for his second voyage to North America with three ships, 110 men, and [[Chief Donnacona]]'s two sons (taken by Cartier during his first voyage).		* [[May 19]] – French explorer [[Jacques Cartier]] sets sail for his second voyage to North America with three ships, 110 men, and [[Chief Donnacona]]'s two sons (taken by Cartier during his first voyage).

← Previous revision		Revision as of 22:28, 10 June 2024
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	* [[July 6]] – [[Sir]] [[Thomas More]], author of ''[[Utopia (More book)\|Utopia]]'' and one time [[Lord Chancellor]] of England, is executed for treason, after refusing to recognize King [[Henry VIII of England\|Henry VIII]] as head of the [[Church of England\|English Church]], and separate from the [[Roman Catholic Church]].<ref name="People's Chronology">{{cite book\|chapter=1535\|title=The People's Chronology\|editor=Everto Creasando, Jason M.\|publisher=Thomson Gale\|year=2006}}</ref>		* [[July 6]] – [[Sir]] [[Thomas More]], author of ''[[Utopia (More book)\|Utopia]]'' and one time [[Lord Chancellor]] of England, is executed for treason, after refusing to recognize King [[Henry VIII of England\|Henry VIII]] as head of the [[Church of England\|English Church]], and separate from the [[Roman Catholic Church]].<ref name="People's Chronology">{{cite book\|chapter=1535\|title=The People's Chronology\|editor=Everto Creasando, Jason M.\|publisher=Thomson Gale\|year=2006}}</ref>
	* [[July 15]] – [[Archdeacon]] [[Charles Reynolds (cleric)]], envoy to James V, Charles V, and Pope Paul III, is buried in Rome. He died of malaria while lobbying for the excommunication of King [[Henry VIII of England\|Henry VIII]] for heresy.		* [[July 15]] – [[Archdeacon]] [[Charles Reynolds (cleric)]], envoy to James V, Charles V, and Pope Paul III, is buried in Rome. He died of malaria while lobbying for the excommunication of King [[Henry VIII of England\|Henry VIII]] for heresy.
			* [[August 17]] – [[Pope Paul III]] issues a [[papal bull]], ''Sublimis Deus'', to appint a commission of five cardinals and three bishops to carry out a reform of the city of Rome and the Roman Curia, with unlimited powers to uproot and punish all spiritual and secular transgressions, abuses, and errors.<ref>Ludwig Pastor, ''History of the Popes'' (tr. R.F. Kerr) [https://archive.org/details/historyofpopesf11past Volume XI] (London: Kegan Paul Trench Trubner 1912), pp. 148-150. Stephan Ehses, "Kirchliche Reformarbeiten unter Papst Paul III. vor dem Trienter Konzil," in: {{cite book\|title=Römische Quartalschrift für christliche Altertumskunde und Kirchengeschichte\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tFErAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA153\|volume=XV\|year=1900\|publisher=Herder\|language=German}}, pp. 153—174; 397—411, at p. 157.</ref>

			* [[September 13]] – [[Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor]], becomes the first person to pass through the new [[Porta Nuova (Palermo)\|Porta Nuova]] in [[Palermo]], celebrating the European conquest of the North African territory of [[Tunis]].
	* [[October 2]] – [[Jacques Cartier]] reaches the island in the [[Saint Lawrence River]], that eventually becomes [[Montreal]].		* [[October 2]] – [[Jacques Cartier]] reaches the island in the [[Saint Lawrence River]], that eventually becomes [[Montreal]].
	* [[October 4]] – The first complete English-language [[Coverdale Bible\|Bible]] is printed in [[Antwerp]], with translations by [[William Tyndale]] and [[Myles Coverdale]].		* [[October 4]] – The first complete English-language [[Coverdale Bible\|Bible]] is printed in [[Antwerp]], with translations by [[William Tyndale]] and [[Myles Coverdale]].
			[[File:AntonioMendoza.jpg\|120px\|thumb\|Viceroy Mendoza of New Spain]]
			* [[November 14]] – Spanish colonial administrator [[Antonio de Mendoza]] is appointed as the first [[List of viceroys of New Spain\|Viceroy of New Spain]], with jurisdiction on behalf of King Carlos of Spain over a large area of what is now [[Mexico]] and the southwestern United States, from California to Louisiana, the state of Florida, most of Central America and the Caribbean, the northern parts of South America, the Philippines and Guam.{{Cite book\|last=Aiton\|first=Arthur Scott\|url=https://archive.org/details/antoniodemendoza0000aito\|title=Antonio de Mendoza, first viceroy of New Spain\|date=1927\|publisher=Duke University Press\|others=Internet Archive}}
			* [[December 28]] – [[James Atkenhead]], the envoy of Scotland's King James V, leaves Scotland to travel to France to evaluate [[Mary of Bourbon]], daughter of [[Charles, Duke of Vendôme]], as a prosprective queen consort.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=UYVCAAAAcAAJ Teulet, Alexandre, ''Relations Politiques de la France et de l'Espagne avec l'Ecosse'', vol. 1, Paris (1862)] 94-105.</ref>. After the evaluation, and a personal visit by King James to France, the Scottish monarch decides to return to his plan to marry [[Madeline of Valois]], daughter of King Francois of France.
	* [[December]] – [[Manco Inca Yupanqui]], nominally [[Sapa Inca]], is imprisoned by the Spanish [[Conquistador]]s of Peru.		* [[December]] – [[Manco Inca Yupanqui]], nominally [[Sapa Inca]], is imprisoned by the Spanish [[Conquistador]]s of Peru.