1974 Houses of Parliament bombing - Revision history

Belbury: missing coords

2024-11-12T17:57:30Z

missing coords

← Previous revision		Revision as of 17:57, 12 November 2024
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	==Bombing==		==Bombing==
	A man with an Irish accent telephoned the [[Press Association]] with a warning given just six minutes before the device exploded. London police said a recognised IRA codeword was given. The bomb exploded in a corner of [[Palace of Westminster#~~Westminster_Hall~~\|Westminster Hall]] at about 08:30 am on 17 June 1974. The IRA in a telephoned warning said it planted the bomb that weighed around 20 lb (9.1 kg). The explosion is suspected to have damaged a gas main and a fire spread fast through the centuries-old hall in one of Britain's most security-tight buildings.<ref name=":0" />		A man with an Irish accent telephoned the [[Press Association]] with a warning given just six minutes before the device exploded. London police said a recognised IRA codeword was given. The bomb exploded in a corner of [[Palace of Westminster#Westminster Hall\|Westminster Hall]] at about 08:30 am on 17 June 1974. The IRA in a telephoned warning said it planted the bomb that weighed around 20 lb (9.1 kg). The explosion is suspected to have damaged a gas main and a fire spread fast through the centuries-old hall in one of Britain's most security-tight buildings.<ref name=":0" />
	An annex housing a canteen and a number of offices was destroyed, but the great hall itself received only light damage.<ref>{{Cite news\|last=Times\|first=Alvin Shuster Special to The New York\|date=1974-06-18\|title=Bomb in London Damages Oldest Hall of Parliament. (Published 1974)\|language=en-US\|work=The New York Times\|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1974/06/18/archives/bomb-in-london-damages-oldest-hall-of-parliament-londons.html\|access-date=2021-01-22\|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> The attack signaled the start of a renewed IRA bombing campaign in England that was to last until late 1975 and was to claim the lives of dozens of people. The most notorious attacks of the bombing campaign were the [[Guildford pub bombings]] in October 1974 that killed five and injured 60, and the [[Birmingham pub bombings]] of November 1974, which killed 21 people and injured 180.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/cgi-bin/dyndeaths.pl?querytype=date&day=5&month=10&year=1974\|title=CAIN: Sutton Index of Deaths\|first=Malcolm\|last=Sutton}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/cgi-bin/dyndeaths.pl?querytype=date&day=21&month=11&year=1974\|title=CAIN: Sutton Index of Deaths\|first=Malcolm\|last=Sutton}}</ref>{{failed verification\|date=September 2023\|reason=nothing in sources about "signaled the start"}}		An annex housing a canteen and a number of offices was destroyed, but the great hall itself received only light damage.<ref>{{Cite news\|last=Times\|first=Alvin Shuster Special to The New York\|date=1974-06-18\|title=Bomb in London Damages Oldest Hall of Parliament. (Published 1974)\|language=en-US\|work=The New York Times\|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1974/06/18/archives/bomb-in-london-damages-oldest-hall-of-parliament-londons.html\|access-date=2021-01-22\|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> The attack signaled the start of a renewed IRA bombing campaign in England that was to last until late 1975 and was to claim the lives of dozens of people. The most notorious attacks of the bombing campaign were the [[Guildford pub bombings]] in October 1974 that killed five and injured 60, and the [[Birmingham pub bombings]] of November 1974, which killed 21 people and injured 180.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/cgi-bin/dyndeaths.pl?querytype=date&day=5&month=10&year=1974\|title=CAIN: Sutton Index of Deaths\|first=Malcolm\|last=Sutton}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/cgi-bin/dyndeaths.pl?querytype=date&day=21&month=11&year=1974\|title=CAIN: Sutton Index of Deaths\|first=Malcolm\|last=Sutton}}</ref>{{failed verification\|date=September 2023\|reason=nothing in sources about "signaled the start"}}

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	==References==		==References==
	{{reflist}}		{{reflist}}


	{{PIRA}}		{{PIRA}}
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	[[Category:Fires in London]]		[[Category:Fires in London]]
	[[Category:Improvised explosive device bombings in 1974]]		[[Category:Improvised explosive device bombings in 1974]]

			{{coord missing\|London}}

Commzard: Fixed capitalization

2024-07-10T05:42:25Z

Fixed capitalization

← Previous revision		Revision as of 05:42, 10 July 2024
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	\| title = Houses of Parliament bombing		\| title = Houses of Parliament bombing
	\| image = Houses of Parliament in 2022 (cropped).jpg		\| image = Houses of Parliament in 2022 (cropped).jpg
	\| caption = Houses of ~~PArliament~~ in 2022		\| caption = Houses of Parliament in 2022
	\| partof = [[the Troubles]]		\| partof = [[the Troubles]]
	\| location = [[Houses of Parliament]], [[London]], [[United Kingdom]]		\| location = [[Houses of Parliament]], [[London]], [[United Kingdom]]

Commzard: Added image in the infobox

2024-07-10T05:42:03Z

Added image in the infobox

← Previous revision		Revision as of 05:42, 10 July 2024
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	{{Use dmy dates\|date=January 2022}}		{{Use dmy dates\|date=January 2022}}
	{{Infobox civilian attack		{{Infobox civilian attack
	\| title = Houses of Parliament bombing		\| title = Houses of Parliament bombing
	\| image =		\| image = Houses of Parliament in 2022 (cropped).jpg
	\| caption = ~~Smoke~~ ~~from~~ ~~the aftermath of~~ ~~the~~ ~~bombing~~		\| caption = Houses of PArliament in 2022
	\| partof = [[the Troubles]]		\| partof = [[the Troubles]]
	\| location = [[Houses of Parliament]], [[London]], [[United Kingdom]]		\| location = [[Houses of Parliament]], [[London]], [[United Kingdom]]
	\| target = [[Houses of Parliament]]		\| target = [[Houses of Parliament]]
	\| date = 17 June 1974		\| date = 17 June 1974
	\| time = 08:30		\| time = 08:30
	\| timezone = [[GMT]]		\| timezone = [[GMT]]
	\| type = [[Time bomb\|Time Bomb]]		\| type = [[Time bomb\|Time Bomb]]
	\| fatalities = 0		\| fatalities = 0
	\| injuries = 11		\| injuries = 11
	\| perp = [[Provisional IRA]]		\| perp = [[Provisional IRA]]
	\| perpetrators= [[Provisional IRA]]		\| perpetrators = [[Provisional IRA]]
	\| perpetrator = [[Provisional IRA]]		\| perpetrator = [[Provisional IRA]]
	\| susperps =		\| susperps =
	\| susperp =		\| susperp =
	\| weapons =		\| weapons =
	\| numparts =		\| numparts =
	\| numpart =		\| numpart =
	\| dfens =		\| dfens =
	\| dfen =		\| dfen =
	\| footage =		\| footage =
	}}		}}
	{{Campaignbox The Troubles in Britain and Europe\|state=collapsed}}		{{Campaignbox The Troubles in Britain and Europe\|state=collapsed}}

ForsythiaJo: removed Category:Attacks on legislatures; added Category:Attacks on legislatures in the United Kingdom using HotCat

2024-04-22T19:55:52Z

removed Category:Attacks on legislatures; added Category:Attacks on legislatures in the United Kingdom using HotCat

← Previous revision		Revision as of 19:55, 22 April 2024
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	[[Category:1970s in the City of Westminster]]		[[Category:1970s in the City of Westminster]]
	[[Category:Building bombings in London]]		[[Category:Building bombings in London]]
	[[Category:Attacks on legislatures\|Houses of Parliament bombing]]		[[Category:Attacks on legislatures in the United Kingdom\|Houses of Parliament bombing]]
	[[Category:Palace of Westminster]]		[[Category:Palace of Westminster]]
	[[Category:Fires in London]]		[[Category:Fires in London]]

78.152.229.53: /* References */

2024-02-27T16:02:56Z

References

← Previous revision		Revision as of 16:02, 27 February 2024
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	[[Category:Palace of Westminster]]		[[Category:Palace of Westminster]]
	[[Category:Fires in London]]		[[Category:Fires in London]]
			[[Category:Improvised explosive device bombings in 1974]]

Kathleen's bike: /* Background */ corrected geography

2023-12-07T17:48:18Z

Background: corrected geography

← Previous revision		Revision as of 17:48, 7 December 2023
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	==Background==		==Background==

	The [[Provisional IRA]] began a bombing campaign of ~~Britain~~ in March 1973 when they [[1973 Old Bailey bombing\|bombed the Old Bailey court house]], injuring over 200 people.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/cgi-bin/dyndeaths.pl?querytype=date&day=8&month=03&year=1973 \|title=CAIN: Sutton Index of Deaths\|first=Malcolm\|last=Sutton}}</ref> The following year was the worst year of [[the Troubles]] outside of [[Northern Ireland]]: at the beginning of 1974 the IRA exploded a [[M62 coach bombing\|bomb on a coach carrying soldiers and some family members on the M62]], killing 12 people including four civilians.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/cgi-bin/dyndeaths.pl?querytype=date&day=4&month=02&year=1974\|title=CAIN: Sutton Index of Deaths\|first=Malcolm\|last=Sutton}}</ref> A month before the Houses of Parliament bombing, 34 people were killed in the [[Republic of Ireland]] in the [[Dublin and Monaghan bombings]] of May 1974 carried out by the [[Ulster Volunteer Force]], the worst single incident of the conflict.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/cgi-bin/dyndeaths.pl?querytype=date&day=17&month=05&year=1974\|title=CAIN: Sutton Index of Deaths\|first=Malcolm\|last=Sutton}}</ref>		The [[Provisional IRA]] began a bombing campaign in England in March 1973 when they [[1973 Old Bailey bombing\|bombed the Old Bailey court house]], injuring over 200 people.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/cgi-bin/dyndeaths.pl?querytype=date&day=8&month=03&year=1973 \|title=CAIN: Sutton Index of Deaths\|first=Malcolm\|last=Sutton}}</ref> The following year was the worst year of [[the Troubles]] outside of [[Northern Ireland]]: at the beginning of 1974 the IRA exploded a [[M62 coach bombing\|bomb on a coach carrying soldiers and some family members on the M62]], killing 12 people including four civilians.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/cgi-bin/dyndeaths.pl?querytype=date&day=4&month=02&year=1974\|title=CAIN: Sutton Index of Deaths\|first=Malcolm\|last=Sutton}}</ref> A month before the Houses of Parliament bombing, 34 people were killed in the [[Republic of Ireland]] in the [[Dublin and Monaghan bombings]] of May 1974 carried out by the [[Ulster Volunteer Force]], the worst single incident of the conflict.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/cgi-bin/dyndeaths.pl?querytype=date&day=17&month=05&year=1974\|title=CAIN: Sutton Index of Deaths\|first=Malcolm\|last=Sutton}}</ref>

	==Bombing==		==Bombing==

81.105.200.3: /* Background */Removed the word mainland when referring to Britain, Britain refers to England, Scotland and Wales and doesn't include Northern Ireland so the saying mainland Britain means adds nothing to the comprehension of the article

2023-12-06T22:22:33Z

Background: Removed the word mainland when referring to Britain, Britain refers to England, Scotland and Wales and doesn't include Northern Ireland so the saying mainland Britain means adds nothing to the comprehension of the article

← Previous revision		Revision as of 22:22, 6 December 2023
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	==Background==		==Background==

	The [[Provisional IRA]] began a bombing campaign of ~~mainland~~ Britain in March 1973 when they [[1973 Old Bailey bombing\|bombed the Old Bailey court house]], injuring over 200 people.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/cgi-bin/dyndeaths.pl?querytype=date&day=8&month=03&year=1973 \|title=CAIN: Sutton Index of Deaths\|first=Malcolm\|last=Sutton}}</ref> The following year was the worst year of [[the Troubles]] outside of [[Northern Ireland]]: at the beginning of 1974 the IRA exploded a [[M62 coach bombing\|bomb on a coach carrying soldiers and some family members on the M62]], killing 12 people including four civilians.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/cgi-bin/dyndeaths.pl?querytype=date&day=4&month=02&year=1974\|title=CAIN: Sutton Index of Deaths\|first=Malcolm\|last=Sutton}}</ref> A month before the Houses of Parliament bombing, 34 people were killed in the [[Republic of Ireland]] in the [[Dublin and Monaghan bombings]] of May 1974 carried out by the [[Ulster Volunteer Force]], the worst single incident of the conflict.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/cgi-bin/dyndeaths.pl?querytype=date&day=17&month=05&year=1974\|title=CAIN: Sutton Index of Deaths\|first=Malcolm\|last=Sutton}}</ref>		The [[Provisional IRA]] began a bombing campaign of Britain in March 1973 when they [[1973 Old Bailey bombing\|bombed the Old Bailey court house]], injuring over 200 people.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/cgi-bin/dyndeaths.pl?querytype=date&day=8&month=03&year=1973 \|title=CAIN: Sutton Index of Deaths\|first=Malcolm\|last=Sutton}}</ref> The following year was the worst year of [[the Troubles]] outside of [[Northern Ireland]]: at the beginning of 1974 the IRA exploded a [[M62 coach bombing\|bomb on a coach carrying soldiers and some family members on the M62]], killing 12 people including four civilians.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/cgi-bin/dyndeaths.pl?querytype=date&day=4&month=02&year=1974\|title=CAIN: Sutton Index of Deaths\|first=Malcolm\|last=Sutton}}</ref> A month before the Houses of Parliament bombing, 34 people were killed in the [[Republic of Ireland]] in the [[Dublin and Monaghan bombings]] of May 1974 carried out by the [[Ulster Volunteer Force]], the worst single incident of the conflict.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/cgi-bin/dyndeaths.pl?querytype=date&day=17&month=05&year=1974\|title=CAIN: Sutton Index of Deaths\|first=Malcolm\|last=Sutton}}</ref>

	==Bombing==		==Bombing==

FDW777: /* Aftermath */ see Talk:Balcombe Street Gang#Significant BLP issues with this article, acquitted of involvement in one of those bombings so can't be "the same IRA unit"

2023-09-28T12:06:30Z

Aftermath: see Talk:Balcombe Street Gang#Significant BLP issues with this article, acquitted of involvement in one of those bombings so can't be "the same IRA unit"

← Previous revision		Revision as of 12:06, 28 September 2023
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	==Aftermath==		==Aftermath==
	The year 1974 ended with the IRA killing 28 people (23 civilians and 5 British soldiers) in bombing operations in England. 21 people were killed in the Birmingham pub bombings and a further 7 were killed in the Guildford and [[Kings Arms, Woolwich\|Woolwich Pub bombings]].<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/cgi-bin/dyndeaths.pl?querytype=date&day=7&month=11&year=1974\|title=CAIN: Sutton Index of Deaths\|first=Malcolm\|last=Sutton}}</ref> Nearly 300 people were injured from these bombings alone. The IRA called off their bombing campaign in February 1975 but restarted it in August 1975 with a bombing [[Caterham Arms pub bombing\|in a Caterham pub]] which injured over 30 people. A week later the ~~same~~ IRA ~~unit~~ carried out the [[London Hilton bombing]] which killed 2 and injured over 60.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/othelem/chron/ch75.htm#Aug\|title=CAIN: Chronology of the Conflict 1975\|first=Dr Martin\|last=Melaugh}}</ref>		The year 1974 ended with the IRA killing 28 people (23 civilians and 5 British soldiers) in bombing operations in England. 21 people were killed in the Birmingham pub bombings and a further 7 were killed in the Guildford and [[Kings Arms, Woolwich\|Woolwich Pub bombings]].<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/cgi-bin/dyndeaths.pl?querytype=date&day=7&month=11&year=1974\|title=CAIN: Sutton Index of Deaths\|first=Malcolm\|last=Sutton}}</ref> Nearly 300 people were injured from these bombings alone. The IRA called off their bombing campaign in February 1975 but restarted it in August 1975 with a bombing [[Caterham Arms pub bombing\|in a Caterham pub]] which injured over 30 people. A week later the IRA carried out the [[London Hilton bombing]] which killed 2 and injured over 60.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/othelem/chron/ch75.htm#Aug\|title=CAIN: Chronology of the Conflict 1975\|first=Dr Martin\|last=Melaugh}}</ref>

	==See also==		==See also==

Kathleen's bike: /* Bombing */ tag as failed verification

2023-09-17T07:37:40Z

Bombing: tag as failed verification

← Previous revision		Revision as of 07:37, 17 September 2023
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	==Bombing==		==Bombing==
	A man with an Irish accent telephoned the [[Press Association]] with a warning given just six minutes before the device exploded. London police said a recognised IRA codeword was given. The bomb exploded in a corner of [[Palace of Westminster#Westminster_Hall\|Westminster Hall]] at about 08:30 am on 17 June 1974. The IRA in a telephoned warning said it planted the bomb that weighed around 20 lb (9.1 kg). The explosion is suspected to have damaged a gas main and a fire spread fast through the centuries-old hall in one of Britain's most security-tight buildings.<ref name=":0" />		A man with an Irish accent telephoned the [[Press Association]] with a warning given just six minutes before the device exploded. London police said a recognised IRA codeword was given. The bomb exploded in a corner of [[Palace of Westminster#Westminster_Hall\|Westminster Hall]] at about 08:30 am on 17 June 1974. The IRA in a telephoned warning said it planted the bomb that weighed around 20 lb (9.1 kg). The explosion is suspected to have damaged a gas main and a fire spread fast through the centuries-old hall in one of Britain's most security-tight buildings.<ref name=":0" />
	An annex housing a canteen and a number of offices was destroyed, but the great hall itself received only light damage.<ref>{{Cite news\|last=Times\|first=Alvin Shuster Special to The New York\|date=1974-06-18\|title=Bomb in London Damages Oldest Hall of Parliament. (Published 1974)\|language=en-US\|work=The New York Times\|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1974/06/18/archives/bomb-in-london-damages-oldest-hall-of-parliament-londons.html\|access-date=2021-01-22\|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> The attack signaled the start of a renewed IRA bombing campaign in England that was to last until late 1975 and was to claim the lives of dozens of people. The most notorious attacks of the bombing campaign were the [[Guildford pub bombings]] in October 1974 that killed five and injured 60, and the [[Birmingham pub bombings]] of November 1974, which killed 21 people and injured 180.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/cgi-bin/dyndeaths.pl?querytype=date&day=5&month=10&year=1974\|title=CAIN: Sutton Index of Deaths\|first=Malcolm\|last=Sutton}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/cgi-bin/dyndeaths.pl?querytype=date&day=21&month=11&year=1974\|title=CAIN: Sutton Index of Deaths\|first=Malcolm\|last=Sutton}}</ref>		An annex housing a canteen and a number of offices was destroyed, but the great hall itself received only light damage.<ref>{{Cite news\|last=Times\|first=Alvin Shuster Special to The New York\|date=1974-06-18\|title=Bomb in London Damages Oldest Hall of Parliament. (Published 1974)\|language=en-US\|work=The New York Times\|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1974/06/18/archives/bomb-in-london-damages-oldest-hall-of-parliament-londons.html\|access-date=2021-01-22\|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> The attack signaled the start of a renewed IRA bombing campaign in England that was to last until late 1975 and was to claim the lives of dozens of people. The most notorious attacks of the bombing campaign were the [[Guildford pub bombings]] in October 1974 that killed five and injured 60, and the [[Birmingham pub bombings]] of November 1974, which killed 21 people and injured 180.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/cgi-bin/dyndeaths.pl?querytype=date&day=5&month=10&year=1974\|title=CAIN: Sutton Index of Deaths\|first=Malcolm\|last=Sutton}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/cgi-bin/dyndeaths.pl?querytype=date&day=21&month=11&year=1974\|title=CAIN: Sutton Index of Deaths\|first=Malcolm\|last=Sutton}}</ref>{{failed verification\|date=September 2023\|reason=nothing in sources about "signaled the start"}}

	==Aftermath==		==Aftermath==

Kathleen's bike: /* Bombing */ more geography accuracy

2023-09-17T07:36:25Z

Bombing: more geography accuracy

← Previous revision		Revision as of 07:36, 17 September 2023
Line 37:		Line 37:
	==Bombing==		==Bombing==
	A man with an Irish accent telephoned the [[Press Association]] with a warning given just six minutes before the device exploded. London police said a recognised IRA codeword was given. The bomb exploded in a corner of [[Palace of Westminster#Westminster_Hall\|Westminster Hall]] at about 08:30 am on 17 June 1974. The IRA in a telephoned warning said it planted the bomb that weighed around 20 lb (9.1 kg). The explosion is suspected to have damaged a gas main and a fire spread fast through the centuries-old hall in one of Britain's most security-tight buildings.<ref name=":0" />		A man with an Irish accent telephoned the [[Press Association]] with a warning given just six minutes before the device exploded. London police said a recognised IRA codeword was given. The bomb exploded in a corner of [[Palace of Westminster#Westminster_Hall\|Westminster Hall]] at about 08:30 am on 17 June 1974. The IRA in a telephoned warning said it planted the bomb that weighed around 20 lb (9.1 kg). The explosion is suspected to have damaged a gas main and a fire spread fast through the centuries-old hall in one of Britain's most security-tight buildings.<ref name=":0" />
	An annex housing a canteen and a number of offices was destroyed, but the great hall itself received only light damage.<ref>{{Cite news\|last=Times\|first=Alvin Shuster Special to The New York\|date=1974-06-18\|title=Bomb in London Damages Oldest Hall of Parliament. (Published 1974)\|language=en-US\|work=The New York Times\|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1974/06/18/archives/bomb-in-london-damages-oldest-hall-of-parliament-londons.html\|access-date=2021-01-22\|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> The attack signaled the start of a renewed IRA bombing campaign on ~~Britain~~ that was to last until late 1975 and was to claim the lives of dozens of people. The most notorious attacks of the bombing campaign were the [[Guildford pub bombings]] in October 1974 that killed five and injured 60, and the [[Birmingham pub bombings]] of November 1974, which killed 21 people and injured 180.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/cgi-bin/dyndeaths.pl?querytype=date&day=5&month=10&year=1974\|title=CAIN: Sutton Index of Deaths\|first=Malcolm\|last=Sutton}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/cgi-bin/dyndeaths.pl?querytype=date&day=21&month=11&year=1974\|title=CAIN: Sutton Index of Deaths\|first=Malcolm\|last=Sutton}}</ref>		An annex housing a canteen and a number of offices was destroyed, but the great hall itself received only light damage.<ref>{{Cite news\|last=Times\|first=Alvin Shuster Special to The New York\|date=1974-06-18\|title=Bomb in London Damages Oldest Hall of Parliament. (Published 1974)\|language=en-US\|work=The New York Times\|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1974/06/18/archives/bomb-in-london-damages-oldest-hall-of-parliament-londons.html\|access-date=2021-01-22\|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> The attack signaled the start of a renewed IRA bombing campaign in England that was to last until late 1975 and was to claim the lives of dozens of people. The most notorious attacks of the bombing campaign were the [[Guildford pub bombings]] in October 1974 that killed five and injured 60, and the [[Birmingham pub bombings]] of November 1974, which killed 21 people and injured 180.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/cgi-bin/dyndeaths.pl?querytype=date&day=5&month=10&year=1974\|title=CAIN: Sutton Index of Deaths\|first=Malcolm\|last=Sutton}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/cgi-bin/dyndeaths.pl?querytype=date&day=21&month=11&year=1974\|title=CAIN: Sutton Index of Deaths\|first=Malcolm\|last=Sutton}}</ref>

	==Aftermath==		==Aftermath==