457 - Revision history

PrimeBOT: Task 46: remove WP:CLICKHERE phrase in lead

2025-01-03T13:25:34Z

Task 46: remove WP:CLICKHERE phrase in lead

← Previous revision		Revision as of 13:25, 3 January 2025
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	{{Use mdy dates\|date=February 2011}}		{{Use mdy dates\|date=February 2011}}
	{{~~Year~~ ~~dab~~\|457}}		{{About year\|457}}
	{{Year nav\|457}}		{{Year nav\|457}}
	{{M1 year in topic}}		{{M1 year in topic}}
	[[File:Leo I Louvre Ma1012 n2.jpg\|thumb\|Emperor [[Leo I (emperor)\|Leo I]] (457–474)]]		[[File:Leo I Louvre Ma1012 n2.jpg\|thumb\|Emperor [[Leo I (emperor)\|Leo I]] (457–474)]]
	__NOTOC__		__NOTOC__
	Year '''457''' ('''[[Roman numerals\|CDLVII]]''') was a [[common year starting on Tuesday]] ~~(link will display the full calendar)~~ of the [[Julian calendar]]. At the time, it was known as the '''Year of the Consulship of [[Constantinus (consul 457)\|Constantinus]] and [[Rufus (consul 457)\|Rufus]]'''<ref>{{Cite book\|last=School of Irish Learning (Dublin)\|url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/612608668\|title=Eriu : the journal of the School of Irish Learning, devoted to Irish philology and literature\|date=1907\|publisher=Royal Irish Academy\|pages=122\|chapter=The Exordium of the 'Annales Cambriae'\|oclc=612608668}}</ref> (or, less frequently, '''year 1210 ''[[Ab urbe condita]]'''''). The denomination 457 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the [[Anno Domini]] [[calendar era]] became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.		Year '''457''' ('''[[Roman numerals\|CDLVII]]''') was a [[common year starting on Tuesday]] of the [[Julian calendar]]. At the time, it was known as the '''Year of the Consulship of [[Constantinus (consul 457)\|Constantinus]] and [[Rufus (consul 457)\|Rufus]]'''<ref>{{Cite book\|last=School of Irish Learning (Dublin)\|url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/612608668\|title=Eriu : the journal of the School of Irish Learning, devoted to Irish philology and literature\|date=1907\|publisher=Royal Irish Academy\|pages=122\|chapter=The Exordium of the 'Annales Cambriae'\|oclc=612608668}}</ref> (or, less frequently, '''year 1210 ''[[Ab urbe condita]]'''''). The denomination 457 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the [[Anno Domini]] [[calendar era]] became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

	== Events ==		== Events ==
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	==== Persia ====		==== Persia ====
	* [[Yazdegerd II]] dies after a 19-year reign.<ref name="Pourshariati">{{cite book\|last=Pourshariati\|first=Parvaneh\|title=Decline and Fall of the Sasanian Empire: The Sasanian-Parthian Confederacy and the Arab Conquest of Iran\|location=London and New York\|publisher=I.B. Tauris\|year=2008\|isbn=978-1-84511-645-3\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I-xtAAAAMAAJ\|page=70}}</ref> He is succeeded by his son [[Hormizd III]] who seizes the Persian throne. His elder brother [[Peroz I]] rebels against him in [[Sistan]] ([[Iran]]). After months of [[civil war]] he defeats Hormizd and becomes the seventeenth [[List of shahanshahs of the Sasanian Empire \|Sasanian]] king of the [[Sasanian Empire\|Persian Empire]].<ref>{{Encyclopædia Iranica \| volume = 12 \| fascicle = 5 \| title = Hormozd III \| last = Shahbazi \| first = A. Shapur \| url = http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hormozd-iii \| pages = 465–466 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book\|last=Bonner\|first=Michael\|title=The Last Empire of Iran\|year=2020\|publisher=Gorgias Press\|location=New York\|doi=10.31826/9781463240516\|isbn=978-1-4632-0616-1\|page=124\|s2cid=219805346}}</ref>		* [[Yazdegerd II]] dies after a 19-year reign.<ref name="Pourshariati">{{cite book\|last=Pourshariati\|first=Parvaneh\|title=Decline and Fall of the Sasanian Empire: The Sasanian-Parthian Confederacy and the Arab Conquest of Iran\|location=London and New York\|publisher=I.B. Tauris\|year=2008\|isbn=978-1-84511-645-3\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I-xtAAAAMAAJ\|page=70}}</ref> He is succeeded by his son [[Hormizd III]] who seizes the Persian throne. His elder brother [[Peroz I]] rebels against him in [[Sistan]] ([[Iran]]). After months of [[civil war]] he defeats Hormizd and becomes the seventeenth [[List of shahanshahs of the Sasanian Empire\|Sasanian]] king of the [[Sasanian Empire\|Persian Empire]].<ref>{{Encyclopædia Iranica \| volume = 12 \| fascicle = 5 \| title = Hormozd III \| last = Shahbazi \| first = A. Shapur \| url = http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hormozd-iii \| pages = 465–466 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book\|last=Bonner\|first=Michael\|title=The Last Empire of Iran\|year=2020\|publisher=Gorgias Press\|location=New York\|doi=10.31826/9781463240516\|isbn=978-1-4632-0616-1\|page=124\|s2cid=219805346}}</ref>

	=== By topic ===		=== By topic ===

Yiosie2356: Added wikilinks for consuls

2024-02-15T18:23:56Z

Added wikilinks for consuls

← Previous revision		Revision as of 18:23, 15 February 2024
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	[[File:Leo I Louvre Ma1012 n2.jpg\|thumb\|Emperor [[Leo I (emperor)\|Leo I]] (457–474)]]		[[File:Leo I Louvre Ma1012 n2.jpg\|thumb\|Emperor [[Leo I (emperor)\|Leo I]] (457–474)]]
	__NOTOC__		__NOTOC__
	Year '''457''' ('''[[Roman numerals\|CDLVII]]''') was a [[common year starting on Tuesday]] (link will display the full calendar) of the [[Julian calendar]]. At the time, it was known as the '''Year of the Consulship of Constantinus and Rufus'''<ref>{{Cite book\|last=School of Irish Learning (Dublin)\|url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/612608668\|title=Eriu : the journal of the School of Irish Learning, devoted to Irish philology and literature\|date=1907\|publisher=Royal Irish Academy\|pages=122\|chapter=The Exordium of the 'Annales Cambriae'\|oclc=612608668}}</ref> (or, less frequently, '''year 1210 ''[[Ab urbe condita]]'''''). The denomination 457 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the [[Anno Domini]] [[calendar era]] became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.		Year '''457''' ('''[[Roman numerals\|CDLVII]]''') was a [[common year starting on Tuesday]] (link will display the full calendar) of the [[Julian calendar]]. At the time, it was known as the '''Year of the Consulship of [[Constantinus (consul 457)\|Constantinus]] and [[Rufus (consul 457)\|Rufus]]'''<ref>{{Cite book\|last=School of Irish Learning (Dublin)\|url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/612608668\|title=Eriu : the journal of the School of Irish Learning, devoted to Irish philology and literature\|date=1907\|publisher=Royal Irish Academy\|pages=122\|chapter=The Exordium of the 'Annales Cambriae'\|oclc=612608668}}</ref> (or, less frequently, '''year 1210 ''[[Ab urbe condita]]'''''). The denomination 457 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the [[Anno Domini]] [[calendar era]] became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

	== Events ==		== Events ==

Vincentcarignan: /* Europe */Removed Merovech’s succession as it is already mentioned on year 458, the most probable year considering Merovech’s reported date of death.

2022-12-28T17:47:30Z

Europe: Removed Merovech’s succession as it is already mentioned on year 458, the most probable year considering Merovech’s reported date of death.

← Previous revision		Revision as of 17:47, 28 December 2022
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	==== Europe ====		==== Europe ====
	* [[Childeric I]] succeeds his father [[Merovech]] as king of the [[Salian Franks]].{{Cn\|date=August 2021}} He establishes his capital at [[Tournai]] (modern [[Belgium]]) and becomes a ''foederatus'' (pl. ''[[foederati]]'') of the Western Roman Empire.
	* According to the ''[[Anglo-Saxon Chronicle]]'', 4,000 [[Britons (Celtic people)\|Britons]] are slain at [[Crayford\|Crecganford]] in battle against [[Hengist and Horsa\|Hengist]] and his son [[Oisc of Kent]].<ref>{{cite book\|last1=Brayley\|first1=Edward Wedlake\|url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nyp.33433075909048;view=1up;seq=768\|title=The Beauties of England and Wales; or, Original Delineations Topographical, Historical and Descriptive of Each Country. Vol.VII.\|date=1808\|publisher=Thomas Maiden Sherbourn-Lane\|location=London\|pages=416\|ref=Hathi Trust Digital Library\|access-date=9 March 2019}}</ref>		* According to the ''[[Anglo-Saxon Chronicle]]'', 4,000 [[Britons (Celtic people)\|Britons]] are slain at [[Crayford\|Crecganford]] in battle against [[Hengist and Horsa\|Hengist]] and his son [[Oisc of Kent]].<ref>{{cite book\|last1=Brayley\|first1=Edward Wedlake\|url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nyp.33433075909048;view=1up;seq=768\|title=The Beauties of England and Wales; or, Original Delineations Topographical, Historical and Descriptive of Each Country. Vol.VII.\|date=1808\|publisher=Thomas Maiden Sherbourn-Lane\|location=London\|pages=416\|ref=Hathi Trust Digital Library\|access-date=9 March 2019}}</ref>

Histrydude at 19:30, 25 September 2022

2022-09-25T19:30:36Z

← Previous revision		Revision as of 19:30, 25 September 2022
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	}}</ref><ref>[[Edward Gibbon]], ''[[The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire]], Volume I,'' Chap. XXXVI (Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 1952), p. 582. Bibl. Theophanes, p. 95 [ed. Par.; tom. i p. 170, ed. Bonn].</ref>		}}</ref><ref>[[Edward Gibbon]], ''[[The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire]], Volume I,'' Chap. XXXVI (Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 1952), p. 582. Bibl. Theophanes, p. 95 [ed. Par.; tom. i p. 170, ed. Bonn].</ref>
	* [[April 1]] – [[Majorian]] is acclaimed emperor by the [[Late Roman army\|Roman army]], after defeating 900 [[Alemanni]] near [[Lake Maggiore]] (Italy).<ref>Sidonius Apollinaris, ''Carmina'', V.373–385.</ref><ref name="fasti583">''[[Fasti vindobonenses priores]]'', 583.</ref>		* [[April 1]] – [[Majorian]] is acclaimed emperor by the [[Late Roman army\|Roman army]], after defeating 900 [[Alemanni]] near [[Lake Maggiore]] (Italy).<ref>Sidonius Apollinaris, ''Carmina'', V.373–385.</ref><ref name="fasti583">''[[Fasti vindobonenses priores]]'', 583.</ref>
	* [[December 28]] – Majorian is crowned emperor of the [[Western Roman Empire]] and recognized by ~~pope~~ [[Pope ~~Leo I\|~~Leo I]]. His rule is accepted in Italy, [[Dalmatia]] and some territories in Northern [[Gaul]].<ref>Timothy Barnes, "Review: Late Roman Prosopography: Between Theodosius and Justinian", ''Phoenix'', vol. 37, no. 3 (1983), pp. 268–269</ref>		* [[December 28]] – Majorian is crowned emperor of the [[Western Roman Empire]] and recognized by [[Pope Leo I]]. His rule is accepted in Italy, [[Dalmatia]] and some territories in Northern [[Gaul]].<ref>Timothy Barnes, "Review: Late Roman Prosopography: Between Theodosius and Justinian", ''Phoenix'', vol. 37, no. 3 (1983), pp. 268–269</ref>

	==== Europe ====		==== Europe ====

Citation bot: Alter: pages. Add: s2cid, jstor. Removed parameters. Formatted dashes. Some additions/deletions were parameter name changes. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | Suggested by AManWithNoPlan | #UCB_webform 136/998

2022-02-06T23:42:49Z

Alter: pages. Add: s2cid, jstor. Removed parameters. Formatted dashes. Some additions/deletions were parameter name changes. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | Suggested by AManWithNoPlan | #UCB_webform 136/998

← Previous revision		Revision as of 23:42, 6 February 2022
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	[[File:Leo I Louvre Ma1012 n2.jpg\|thumb\|Emperor [[Leo I (emperor)\|Leo I]] (457–474)]]		[[File:Leo I Louvre Ma1012 n2.jpg\|thumb\|Emperor [[Leo I (emperor)\|Leo I]] (457–474)]]
	__NOTOC__		__NOTOC__
	Year '''457''' ('''[[Roman numerals\|CDLVII]]''') was a [[common year starting on Tuesday]] (link will display the full calendar) of the [[Julian calendar]]. At the time, it was known as the '''Year of the Consulship of Constantinus and Rufus'''<ref>{{Cite book\|last=School of Irish Learning (Dublin)~~\|first=~~\|url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/612608668\|title=Eriu : the journal of the School of Irish Learning, devoted to Irish philology and literature\|date=1907\|publisher=Royal Irish Academy\|pages=122\|chapter=The Exordium of the 'Annales Cambriae'\|oclc=612608668}}</ref> (or, less frequently, '''year 1210 ''[[Ab urbe condita]]'''''). The denomination 457 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the [[Anno Domini]] [[calendar era]] became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.		Year '''457''' ('''[[Roman numerals\|CDLVII]]''') was a [[common year starting on Tuesday]] (link will display the full calendar) of the [[Julian calendar]]. At the time, it was known as the '''Year of the Consulship of Constantinus and Rufus'''<ref>{{Cite book\|last=School of Irish Learning (Dublin)\|url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/612608668\|title=Eriu : the journal of the School of Irish Learning, devoted to Irish philology and literature\|date=1907\|publisher=Royal Irish Academy\|pages=122\|chapter=The Exordium of the 'Annales Cambriae'\|oclc=612608668}}</ref> (or, less frequently, '''year 1210 ''[[Ab urbe condita]]'''''). The denomination 457 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the [[Anno Domini]] [[calendar era]] became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

	== Events ==		== Events ==
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	==== Roman Empire ====		==== Roman Empire ====
	* [[January 27]] – Emperor [[Marcian]] dies at [[Constantinople]], possibly of [[Gangrene\|foot gangrene]], an infection contracted during a long [[Religion\|religious]] journey. He is buried in the [[Church of the Holy Apostles]], together with his late wife [[Pulcheria]].<ref name="Croke">{{cite journal\|last1=Croke\|first1=Brian\|date=1978\|title=The date and circumstances of Marcian's decease\|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/44170550\|journal=Byzantion\|volume=48\|pages=~~5-9~~\|quote=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|last1=Nathan \|first1=Geoffrey S. \|title=Roman Emperors – DIR Marcian \|url=https://www.roman-emperors.org/marcian.htm\|website=www.roman-emperors.org \|access-date=4 August 2018\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180706012537/http://www.roman-emperors.org/Marcian.htm\|archive-date=6 July 2018\|date=1998}}</ref>		* [[January 27]] – Emperor [[Marcian]] dies at [[Constantinople]], possibly of [[Gangrene\|foot gangrene]], an infection contracted during a long [[Religion\|religious]] journey. He is buried in the [[Church of the Holy Apostles]], together with his late wife [[Pulcheria]].<ref name="Croke">{{cite journal\|last1=Croke\|first1=Brian\|date=1978\|title=The date and circumstances of Marcian's decease\|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/44170550\|journal=Byzantion\|volume=48\|pages=5–9\|jstor=44170550\|quote=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|last1=Nathan \|first1=Geoffrey S. \|title=Roman Emperors – DIR Marcian \|url=https://www.roman-emperors.org/marcian.htm\|website=www.roman-emperors.org \|access-date=4 August 2018\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180706012537/http://www.roman-emperors.org/Marcian.htm\|archive-date=6 July 2018\|date=1998}}</ref>
	* [[February 7]] – [[Leo I (emperor)\|Leo I]], a [[Thraco-Roman]] (or [[Dacia]]n) high-ranking officer, becomes the new emperor of the [[Eastern Roman Empire]], reigning for nearly 20 years. He is first to accept the [[Crown jewels\|Byzantine crown]] from the hands of the [[Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople\|patriarch of Constantinople]].<ref>{{cite book\|last= Bury\|first= John Bagnell\|author-link = John Bagnell Bury\|title= History of the Later Roman Empire: from the death of Theodosius I to the death of Justinian\|volume = 1\|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=HqA9NA7MQ6kC\|publisher = Dover Publications\|year = 1958\|series = Dover books\|isbn = 978-0-486-20398-0		* [[February 7]] – [[Leo I (emperor)\|Leo I]], a [[Thraco-Roman]] (or [[Dacia]]n) high-ranking officer, becomes the new emperor of the [[Eastern Roman Empire]], reigning for nearly 20 years. He is first to accept the [[Crown jewels\|Byzantine crown]] from the hands of the [[Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople\|patriarch of Constantinople]].<ref>{{cite book\|last= Bury\|first= John Bagnell\|author-link = John Bagnell Bury\|title= History of the Later Roman Empire: from the death of Theodosius I to the death of Justinian\|volume = 1\|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=HqA9NA7MQ6kC\|publisher = Dover Publications\|year = 1958\|series = Dover books\|isbn = 978-0-486-20398-0
	}}</ref><ref>[[Edward Gibbon]], ''[[The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire]], Volume I,'' Chap. XXXVI (Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 1952), p. 582. Bibl. Theophanes, p. 95 [ed. Par.; tom. i p. 170, ed. Bonn].</ref>		}}</ref><ref>[[Edward Gibbon]], ''[[The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire]], Volume I,'' Chap. XXXVI (Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 1952), p. 582. Bibl. Theophanes, p. 95 [ed. Par.; tom. i p. 170, ed. Bonn].</ref>
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	==== Persia ====		==== Persia ====
	* [[Yazdegerd II]] dies after a 19-year reign.<ref name="Pourshariati">{{cite book\|last=Pourshariati\|first=Parvaneh\|title=Decline and Fall of the Sasanian Empire: The Sasanian-Parthian Confederacy and the Arab Conquest of Iran\|location=London and New York\|publisher=I.B. Tauris\|year=2008\|isbn=978-1-84511-645-3\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I-xtAAAAMAAJ\|p=70}}</ref> He is succeeded by his son [[Hormizd III]] who seizes the Persian throne. His elder brother [[Peroz I]] rebels against him in [[Sistan]] ([[Iran]]). After months of [[civil war]] he defeats Hormizd and becomes the seventeenth [[List of shahanshahs of the Sasanian Empire \|Sasanian]] king of the [[Sasanian Empire\|Persian Empire]].<ref>{{Encyclopædia Iranica \| volume = 12 \| fascicle = 5 \| title = Hormozd III \| last = Shahbazi \| first = A. Shapur \| url = http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hormozd-iii \| pages = 465–466 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book\|last=Bonner\|first=Michael\|title=The Last Empire of Iran\|year=2020\|publisher=Gorgias Press\|location=New York\|doi=10.31826/9781463240516\|isbn=978-1-4632-0616-1\|p=124}}</ref>		* [[Yazdegerd II]] dies after a 19-year reign.<ref name="Pourshariati">{{cite book\|last=Pourshariati\|first=Parvaneh\|title=Decline and Fall of the Sasanian Empire: The Sasanian-Parthian Confederacy and the Arab Conquest of Iran\|location=London and New York\|publisher=I.B. Tauris\|year=2008\|isbn=978-1-84511-645-3\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I-xtAAAAMAAJ\|page=70}}</ref> He is succeeded by his son [[Hormizd III]] who seizes the Persian throne. His elder brother [[Peroz I]] rebels against him in [[Sistan]] ([[Iran]]). After months of [[civil war]] he defeats Hormizd and becomes the seventeenth [[List of shahanshahs of the Sasanian Empire \|Sasanian]] king of the [[Sasanian Empire\|Persian Empire]].<ref>{{Encyclopædia Iranica \| volume = 12 \| fascicle = 5 \| title = Hormozd III \| last = Shahbazi \| first = A. Shapur \| url = http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hormozd-iii \| pages = 465–466 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book\|last=Bonner\|first=Michael\|title=The Last Empire of Iran\|year=2020\|publisher=Gorgias Press\|location=New York\|doi=10.31826/9781463240516\|isbn=978-1-4632-0616-1\|page=124\|s2cid=219805346}}</ref>

	=== By topic ===		=== By topic ===

	==== Religion ====		==== Religion ====
	* [[Victorius of Aquitaine]] computes [[Computus\|new tables]] for celebrating [[Easter]].<ref>{{cite book\|last1=Blackburn \|first1=Bonnie J. \|last2=Holford-Strevens \|first2=Leofranc \|title=The Oxford Companion to the Year \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ApWLQgAACAAJ\|year=1999 \|publisher=Oxford University Press \|isbn=978-0-19-214231-3\|p=793}}</ref>		* [[Victorius of Aquitaine]] computes [[Computus\|new tables]] for celebrating [[Easter]].<ref>{{cite book\|last1=Blackburn \|first1=Bonnie J. \|last2=Holford-Strevens \|first2=Leofranc \|title=The Oxford Companion to the Year \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ApWLQgAACAAJ\|year=1999 \|publisher=Oxford University Press \|isbn=978-0-19-214231-3\|page=793}}</ref>
	</onlyinclude>		</onlyinclude>

Lights and freedom: added some sources

2021-08-07T22:08:18Z

added some sources

← Previous revision		Revision as of 22:08, 7 August 2021
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	{{Use mdy dates\|date=February 2011}}		{{Use mdy dates\|date=February 2011}}
	{{Year dab\|457}}		{{Year dab\|457}}
	{{unreferenced\|date=October 2017}}
	{{Year nav\|457}}		{{Year nav\|457}}
	{{M1 year in topic}}		{{M1 year in topic}}
	[[File:Leo I Louvre Ma1012 n2.jpg\|thumb\|Emperor [[Leo I (emperor)\|Leo I]] (457–474)]]		[[File:Leo I Louvre Ma1012 n2.jpg\|thumb\|Emperor [[Leo I (emperor)\|Leo I]] (457–474)]]
	__NOTOC__		__NOTOC__
	Year '''457''' ('''[[Roman numerals\|CDLVII]]''') was a [[common year starting on Tuesday]] (link will display the full calendar) of the [[Julian calendar]]. At the time, it was known as the '''Year of the Consulship of Constantinus and Rufus''' (or, less frequently, '''year 1210 ''[[Ab urbe condita]]'''''). The denomination 457 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the [[Anno Domini]] [[calendar era]] became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.		Year '''457''' ('''[[Roman numerals\|CDLVII]]''') was a [[common year starting on Tuesday]] (link will display the full calendar) of the [[Julian calendar]]. At the time, it was known as the '''Year of the Consulship of Constantinus and Rufus'''<ref>{{Cite book\|last=School of Irish Learning (Dublin)\|first=\|url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/612608668\|title=Eriu : the journal of the School of Irish Learning, devoted to Irish philology and literature\|date=1907\|publisher=Royal Irish Academy\|pages=122\|chapter=The Exordium of the 'Annales Cambriae'\|oclc=612608668}}</ref> (or, less frequently, '''year 1210 ''[[Ab urbe condita]]'''''). The denomination 457 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the [[Anno Domini]] [[calendar era]] became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

	== Events ==		== Events ==
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	==== Roman Empire ====		==== Roman Empire ====
	* [[January 27]] – Emperor [[Marcian]] dies at [[Constantinople]], possibly of [[Gangrene\|foot gangrene]], an infection contracted during a long [[Religion\|religious]] journey. He is buried in the [[Church of the Holy Apostles]], together with his late wife [[Pulcheria]].		* [[January 27]] – Emperor [[Marcian]] dies at [[Constantinople]], possibly of [[Gangrene\|foot gangrene]], an infection contracted during a long [[Religion\|religious]] journey. He is buried in the [[Church of the Holy Apostles]], together with his late wife [[Pulcheria]].<ref name="Croke">{{cite journal\|last1=Croke\|first1=Brian\|date=1978\|title=The date and circumstances of Marcian's decease\|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/44170550\|journal=Byzantion\|volume=48\|pages=5-9\|quote=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|last1=Nathan \|first1=Geoffrey S. \|title=Roman Emperors – DIR Marcian \|url=https://www.roman-emperors.org/marcian.htm\|website=www.roman-emperors.org \|access-date=4 August 2018\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180706012537/http://www.roman-emperors.org/Marcian.htm\|archive-date=6 July 2018\|date=1998}}</ref>
	* [[February 7]] – [[Leo I (emperor)\|Leo I]], a [[Thraco-Roman]] (or [[Dacia]]n) high-ranking officer, becomes the new emperor of the [[Eastern Roman Empire]], reigning for nearly 20 years. He is first to accept the [[Crown jewels\|Byzantine crown]] from the hands of the [[Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople\|patriarch of Constantinople]].		* [[February 7]] – [[Leo I (emperor)\|Leo I]], a [[Thraco-Roman]] (or [[Dacia]]n) high-ranking officer, becomes the new emperor of the [[Eastern Roman Empire]], reigning for nearly 20 years. He is first to accept the [[Crown jewels\|Byzantine crown]] from the hands of the [[Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople\|patriarch of Constantinople]].<ref>{{cite book\|last= Bury\|first= John Bagnell\|author-link = John Bagnell Bury\|title= History of the Later Roman Empire: from the death of Theodosius I to the death of Justinian\|volume = 1\|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=HqA9NA7MQ6kC\|publisher = Dover Publications\|year = 1958\|series = Dover books\|isbn = 978-0-486-20398-0
			}}</ref><ref>[[Edward Gibbon]], ''[[The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire]], Volume I,'' Chap. XXXVI (Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 1952), p. 582. Bibl. Theophanes, p. 95 [ed. Par.; tom. i p. 170, ed. Bonn].</ref>
	* [[April 1]] – [[Majorian]] is acclaimed emperor by the [[Late Roman army\|Roman army]], after defeating 900 [[Alemanni]] near [[Lake Maggiore]] (Italy).
	* [[~~December~~ 28]] – Majorian is ~~crowned~~ emperor of the [[~~Western~~ Roman ~~Empire~~]] ~~and~~ ~~recognized~~ ~~by pope~~ [[~~Pope Leo I\|Leo I~~]]~~. His~~ ~~rule is accepted in Italy,~~ [[~~Dalmatia~~]] ~~and~~ ~~some~~ ~~territories~~ ~~in Northern~~ [[~~Gaul~~]].		* [[April 1]] – [[Majorian]] is acclaimed emperor by the [[Late Roman army\|Roman army]], after defeating 900 [[Alemanni]] near [[Lake Maggiore]] (Italy).<ref>Sidonius Apollinaris, ''Carmina'', V.373–385.</ref><ref name="fasti583">''[[Fasti vindobonenses priores]]'', 583.</ref>
			* [[December 28]] – Majorian is crowned emperor of the [[Western Roman Empire]] and recognized by pope [[Pope Leo I\|Leo I]]. His rule is accepted in Italy, [[Dalmatia]] and some territories in Northern [[Gaul]].<ref>Timothy Barnes, "Review: Late Roman Prosopography: Between Theodosius and Justinian", ''Phoenix'', vol. 37, no. 3 (1983), pp. 268–269</ref>

	==== Europe ====		==== Europe ====
	* [[Childeric I]] succeeds his father [[Merovech]] as king of the [[Salian Franks]]. He establishes his capital at [[Tournai]] (modern [[Belgium]]) and becomes a ''foederatus'' (pl. ''[[foederati]]'') of the Western Roman Empire.		* [[Childeric I]] succeeds his father [[Merovech]] as king of the [[Salian Franks]].{{Cn\|date=August 2021}} He establishes his capital at [[Tournai]] (modern [[Belgium]]) and becomes a ''foederatus'' (pl. ''[[foederati]]'') of the Western Roman Empire.
	* According to the ''[[Anglo-Saxon Chronicle]]'', 4,000 [[Britons (Celtic people)\|Britons]] are slain at [[Crayford\|Crecganford]] in battle against [[Hengist and Horsa\|Hengist]] and his son [[Oisc of Kent]].		* According to the ''[[Anglo-Saxon Chronicle]]'', 4,000 [[Britons (Celtic people)\|Britons]] are slain at [[Crayford\|Crecganford]] in battle against [[Hengist and Horsa\|Hengist]] and his son [[Oisc of Kent]].<ref>{{cite book\|last1=Brayley\|first1=Edward Wedlake\|url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nyp.33433075909048;view=1up;seq=768\|title=The Beauties of England and Wales; or, Original Delineations Topographical, Historical and Descriptive of Each Country. Vol.VII.\|date=1808\|publisher=Thomas Maiden Sherbourn-Lane\|location=London\|pages=416\|ref=Hathi Trust Digital Library\|access-date=9 March 2019}}</ref>

	==== Persia ====		==== Persia ====
	* [[Yazdegerd II]] dies after a 19-year reign. He is succeeded by his son [[Hormizd III]] who seizes the Persian throne. His elder brother [[Peroz I]] rebels against him in [[Sistan]] ([[Iran]]). After months of [[civil war]] he defeats Hormizd and becomes the seventeenth [[List of shahanshahs of the Sasanian Empire \|Sasanian]] king of the [[Sasanian Empire\|Persian Empire]].		* [[Yazdegerd II]] dies after a 19-year reign.<ref name="Pourshariati">{{cite book\|last=Pourshariati\|first=Parvaneh\|title=Decline and Fall of the Sasanian Empire: The Sasanian-Parthian Confederacy and the Arab Conquest of Iran\|location=London and New York\|publisher=I.B. Tauris\|year=2008\|isbn=978-1-84511-645-3\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I-xtAAAAMAAJ\|p=70}}</ref> He is succeeded by his son [[Hormizd III]] who seizes the Persian throne. His elder brother [[Peroz I]] rebels against him in [[Sistan]] ([[Iran]]). After months of [[civil war]] he defeats Hormizd and becomes the seventeenth [[List of shahanshahs of the Sasanian Empire \|Sasanian]] king of the [[Sasanian Empire\|Persian Empire]].<ref>{{Encyclopædia Iranica \| volume = 12 \| fascicle = 5 \| title = Hormozd III \| last = Shahbazi \| first = A. Shapur \| url = http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hormozd-iii \| pages = 465–466 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book\|last=Bonner\|first=Michael\|title=The Last Empire of Iran\|year=2020\|publisher=Gorgias Press\|location=New York\|doi=10.31826/9781463240516\|isbn=978-1-4632-0616-1\|p=124}}</ref>

	=== By topic ===		=== By topic ===

	==== Religion ====		==== Religion ====
	* [[Victorius of Aquitaine]] computes [[Computus\|new tables]] for celebrating [[Easter]].		* [[Victorius of Aquitaine]] computes [[Computus\|new tables]] for celebrating [[Easter]].<ref>{{cite book\|last1=Blackburn \|first1=Bonnie J. \|last2=Holford-Strevens \|first2=Leofranc \|title=The Oxford Companion to the Year \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ApWLQgAACAAJ\|year=1999 \|publisher=Oxford University Press \|isbn=978-0-19-214231-3\|p=793}}</ref>
	</onlyinclude>		</onlyinclude>

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	== Deaths ==		== Deaths ==
	* [[January 27]] – [[Marcian\|Flavius Marcian]], [[Roman emperor]] (b. [[392]])		* [[January 27]] – [[Marcian\|Flavius Marcian]], [[Roman emperor]] (b. [[392]])<ref name = "Croke" />
	* [[October 28]] – [[Ibas of Edessa\|Ibas]], bishop of [[Edessa]] (modern [[Turkey]])		* [[October 28]] – [[Ibas of Edessa\|Ibas]], bishop of [[Edessa]] (modern [[Turkey]])
	* [[Avitus]], emperor of the [[Western Roman Empire]]		* [[Avitus]], emperor of the [[Western Roman Empire]]
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	* [[Palladius (bishop of Ireland)\|Palladius]], first bishop of Ireland (approximate date)		* [[Palladius (bishop of Ireland)\|Palladius]], first bishop of Ireland (approximate date)
	* [[Proterius of Alexandria\|Saint Proterius]], [[Patriarch of Alexandria]]		* [[Proterius of Alexandria\|Saint Proterius]], [[Patriarch of Alexandria]]
	* [[Theodoret\|Theodoret of Cyrrhus]], bishop and [[Theology\|theologian]]		* [[Theodoret\|Theodoret of Cyrrhus]], bishop and [[Theology\|theologian]]
	* [[Valerian of Abbenza]], bishop and [[saint]] (b. [[377]])		* [[Valerian of Abbenza]], bishop and [[saint]] (b. [[377]])
	* [[Yazdegerd II]], king of the [[Sasanian Empire\|Persian Empire]]		* [[Yazdegerd II]], king of the [[Sasanian Empire\|Persian Empire]]<ref name = "Pourshariati" />

	== References ==		== References ==

Avilich at 16:57, 7 May 2021

2021-05-07T16:57:30Z

← Previous revision		Revision as of 16:57, 7 May 2021
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	{{Year nav\|457}}		{{Year nav\|457}}
	{{M1 year in topic}}		{{M1 year in topic}}
	[[File:Leo I Louvre Ma1012 n2.jpg\|thumb\|Emperor [[Leo I ~~the Thracian~~\|Leo I]] (457–474)]]		[[File:Leo I Louvre Ma1012 n2.jpg\|thumb\|Emperor [[Leo I (emperor)\|Leo I]] (457–474)]]
	__NOTOC__		__NOTOC__
	Year '''457''' ('''[[Roman numerals\|CDLVII]]''') was a [[common year starting on Tuesday]] (link will display the full calendar) of the [[Julian calendar]]. At the time, it was known as the '''Year of the Consulship of Constantinus and Rufus''' (or, less frequently, '''year 1210 ''[[Ab urbe condita]]'''''). The denomination 457 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the [[Anno Domini]] [[calendar era]] became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.		Year '''457''' ('''[[Roman numerals\|CDLVII]]''') was a [[common year starting on Tuesday]] (link will display the full calendar) of the [[Julian calendar]]. At the time, it was known as the '''Year of the Consulship of Constantinus and Rufus''' (or, less frequently, '''year 1210 ''[[Ab urbe condita]]'''''). The denomination 457 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the [[Anno Domini]] [[calendar era]] became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
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	==== Roman Empire ====		==== Roman Empire ====
	* [[January 27]] – Emperor [[Marcian]] dies at [[Constantinople]], possibly of [[Gangrene\|foot gangrene]], an infection contracted during a long [[Religion\|religious]] journey. He is buried in the [[Church of the Holy Apostles]], together with his late wife [[Pulcheria]].		* [[January 27]] – Emperor [[Marcian]] dies at [[Constantinople]], possibly of [[Gangrene\|foot gangrene]], an infection contracted during a long [[Religion\|religious]] journey. He is buried in the [[Church of the Holy Apostles]], together with his late wife [[Pulcheria]].
	* [[February 7]] – [[Leo I ~~the Thracian~~\|Leo I]], a [[Thraco-Roman]] (or [[Dacia]]n) high-ranking officer, becomes the new emperor of the [[Eastern Roman Empire]], reigning for nearly 20 years. He is first to accept the [[Crown jewels\|Byzantine crown]] from the hands of the [[Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople\|patriarch of Constantinople]].		* [[February 7]] – [[Leo I (emperor)\|Leo I]], a [[Thraco-Roman]] (or [[Dacia]]n) high-ranking officer, becomes the new emperor of the [[Eastern Roman Empire]], reigning for nearly 20 years. He is first to accept the [[Crown jewels\|Byzantine crown]] from the hands of the [[Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople\|patriarch of Constantinople]].
	* [[April 1]] – [[Majorian]] is acclaimed emperor by the [[Late Roman army\|Roman army]], after defeating 900 [[Alemanni]] near [[Lake Maggiore]] (Italy).		* [[April 1]] – [[Majorian]] is acclaimed emperor by the [[Late Roman army\|Roman army]], after defeating 900 [[Alemanni]] near [[Lake Maggiore]] (Italy).
	* [[December 28]] – Majorian is crowned emperor of the [[Western Roman Empire]] and recognized by pope [[Pope Leo I\|Leo I]]. His rule is accepted in Italy, [[Dalmatia]] and some territories in Northern [[Gaul]].		* [[December 28]] – Majorian is crowned emperor of the [[Western Roman Empire]] and recognized by pope [[Pope Leo I\|Leo I]]. His rule is accepted in Italy, [[Dalmatia]] and some territories in Northern [[Gaul]].

Graham87: 1 revision imported: import old edit from the Nostalgia Wikipedia

2021-01-05T08:24:00Z

1 revision imported: import old edit from the Nostalgia Wikipedia

← Previous revision	Revision as of 08:24, 5 January 2021
(No difference)

Lady Ruby Tuesday: /* Deaths */

2019-04-09T10:05:24Z

Deaths

← Previous revision		Revision as of 10:05, 9 April 2019
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	== Deaths ==		== Deaths ==
⚫	* [[Avitus]], emperor of the [[Western Roman Empire]]
	* [[January 27]] – [[Marcian\|Flavius Marcian]], [[Roman emperor]] (b. [[392]])		* [[January 27]] – [[Marcian\|Flavius Marcian]], [[Roman emperor]] (b. [[392]])
	* [[October 28]] – [[Ibas of Edessa\|Ibas]], bishop of [[Edessa]] (modern [[Turkey]])		* [[October 28]] – [[Ibas of Edessa\|Ibas]], bishop of [[Edessa]] (modern [[Turkey]])
		⚫	* [[Avitus]], emperor of the [[Western Roman Empire]]
	* [[Merovech]], king of the [[Salian Franks]] (approximate date)		* [[Merovech]], king of the [[Salian Franks]] (approximate date)
	* [[Palladius (bishop of Ireland)\|Palladius]], first bishop of Ireland (approximate date)		* [[Palladius (bishop of Ireland)\|Palladius]], first bishop of Ireland (approximate date)

GTrang: This article is unreferenced.

2017-10-20T23:38:41Z

This article is unreferenced.

← Previous revision		Revision as of 23:38, 20 October 2017
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	{{Use mdy dates\|date=February 2011}}		{{Use mdy dates\|date=February 2011}}
	{{Year dab\|457}}		{{Year dab\|457}}
			{{unreferenced\|date=October 2017}}
	{{Year nav\|457}}		{{Year nav\|457}}
	{{M1 year in topic}}		{{M1 year in topic}}

← Previous revision		Revision as of 16:57, 7 May 2021
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	{{Year nav\|457}}		{{Year nav\|457}}
	{{M1 year in topic}}		{{M1 year in topic}}
	[[File:Leo I Louvre Ma1012 n2.jpg\|thumb\|Emperor [[Leo I ~~the Thracian~~\|Leo I]] (457–474)]]		[[File:Leo I Louvre Ma1012 n2.jpg\|thumb\|Emperor [[Leo I (emperor)\|Leo I]] (457–474)]]
	__NOTOC__		__NOTOC__
	Year '''457''' ('''[[Roman numerals\|CDLVII]]''') was a [[common year starting on Tuesday]] (link will display the full calendar) of the [[Julian calendar]]. At the time, it was known as the '''Year of the Consulship of Constantinus and Rufus''' (or, less frequently, '''year 1210 ''[[Ab urbe condita]]'''''). The denomination 457 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the [[Anno Domini]] [[calendar era]] became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.		Year '''457''' ('''[[Roman numerals\|CDLVII]]''') was a [[common year starting on Tuesday]] (link will display the full calendar) of the [[Julian calendar]]. At the time, it was known as the '''Year of the Consulship of Constantinus and Rufus''' (or, less frequently, '''year 1210 ''[[Ab urbe condita]]'''''). The denomination 457 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the [[Anno Domini]] [[calendar era]] became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
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	==== Roman Empire ====		==== Roman Empire ====
	* [[January 27]] – Emperor [[Marcian]] dies at [[Constantinople]], possibly of [[Gangrene\|foot gangrene]], an infection contracted during a long [[Religion\|religious]] journey. He is buried in the [[Church of the Holy Apostles]], together with his late wife [[Pulcheria]].		* [[January 27]] – Emperor [[Marcian]] dies at [[Constantinople]], possibly of [[Gangrene\|foot gangrene]], an infection contracted during a long [[Religion\|religious]] journey. He is buried in the [[Church of the Holy Apostles]], together with his late wife [[Pulcheria]].
	* [[February 7]] – [[Leo I ~~the Thracian~~\|Leo I]], a [[Thraco-Roman]] (or [[Dacia]]n) high-ranking officer, becomes the new emperor of the [[Eastern Roman Empire]], reigning for nearly 20 years. He is first to accept the [[Crown jewels\|Byzantine crown]] from the hands of the [[Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople\|patriarch of Constantinople]].		* [[February 7]] – [[Leo I (emperor)\|Leo I]], a [[Thraco-Roman]] (or [[Dacia]]n) high-ranking officer, becomes the new emperor of the [[Eastern Roman Empire]], reigning for nearly 20 years. He is first to accept the [[Crown jewels\|Byzantine crown]] from the hands of the [[Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople\|patriarch of Constantinople]].
	* [[April 1]] – [[Majorian]] is acclaimed emperor by the [[Late Roman army\|Roman army]], after defeating 900 [[Alemanni]] near [[Lake Maggiore]] (Italy).		* [[April 1]] – [[Majorian]] is acclaimed emperor by the [[Late Roman army\|Roman army]], after defeating 900 [[Alemanni]] near [[Lake Maggiore]] (Italy).
	* [[December 28]] – Majorian is crowned emperor of the [[Western Roman Empire]] and recognized by pope [[Pope Leo I\|Leo I]]. His rule is accepted in Italy, [[Dalmatia]] and some territories in Northern [[Gaul]].		* [[December 28]] – Majorian is crowned emperor of the [[Western Roman Empire]] and recognized by pope [[Pope Leo I\|Leo I]]. His rule is accepted in Italy, [[Dalmatia]] and some territories in Northern [[Gaul]].

← Previous revision		Revision as of 23:38, 20 October 2017
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	{{Use mdy dates\|date=February 2011}}		{{Use mdy dates\|date=February 2011}}
	{{Year dab\|457}}		{{Year dab\|457}}
			{{unreferenced\|date=October 2017}}
	{{Year nav\|457}}		{{Year nav\|457}}
	{{M1 year in topic}}		{{M1 year in topic}}