683 - Revision history

Camboxer: Event added; event moved to more probable date; copyediting

2024-08-26T10:15:39Z

Event added; event moved to more probable date; copyediting

← Previous revision		Revision as of 10:15, 26 August 2024
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	== Events ==		== Events ==
	<onlyinclude>		<onlyinclude>

	=== By place ===		=== By place ===

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	==== Arabian Empire ====		==== Arabian Empire ====
			* [[Second Fitna]]:
⚫	* [[Siege of Mecca (683)\|Siege of Mecca]]: The Umayyad army led by [[Husayn ibn Numayr al-Sakuni]] besieges [[Mecca]], during which the [[Kaaba]] ("Sacred House") catches fire and is burned down.
			** [[August 26]] – The [[Battle of al-Harra]] is fought between forces of the [[Umayyad Caliphate]] and the rebel defenders of [[Medina]] at a lava field northeast of the city.
	* [[Uqba ibn Nafi]], Arab general, is [[ambush]]ed and killed near [[Biskra]] (modern [[Algeria]]). His [[Muslim]] army evacuates the city of [[Kairouan]] in [[Tunisia]], and withdraws to [[Barca (ancient city)\|Barca]].
		⚫	** September–November – [[Siege of Mecca (683)\|Siege of Mecca]]: The Umayyad army led by [[Husayn ibn Numayr al-Sakuni]] besieges [[Mecca]], during which the [[Kaaba]] ("Sacred House") catches fire and is burned down.
	* [[November 14]] – Caliph [[Yazid I]] dies at [[Damascus]], after a 3-year reign marked by [[civil war]]. He is succeeded by his son [[Muawiya II]] as ruler of the [[Umayyad Caliphate]].		** [[November 14]] – Caliph [[Yazid I]] dies at [[Damascus]], after a 3-year reign marked by [[civil war]]. He is succeeded by his son [[Muawiya II]] as ruler of the Umayyad Caliphate.

	==== Asia ====		==== Asia ====
	* [[December 27]] – Emperor [[Emperor Gaozong of Tang\|~~Gao Zong~~]] dies at [[Luoyang]], age 55, after a 34-year reign in which he expanded the [[History of China#Tang dynasty (618–907)\|Chinese Empire]] by acquiring [[Three Kingdoms of Korea\|Korea]] as a [[vassal state]].		* [[December 27]] – Emperor [[Emperor Gaozong of Tang\|Gaozong]] dies at [[Luoyang]], age 55, after a 34-year reign in which he expanded the [[History of China#Tang dynasty (618–907)\|Chinese Empire]] by acquiring [[Three Kingdoms of Korea\|Korea]] as a [[vassal state]].
	* Emperor [[Emperor Tenmu\|Tenmu]] decrees a [[Japanese currency\|reform]] in [[Japan]]; copper coins must be used instead of [[silver]] coins. Three days later he issues a decree to allow the continued use of silver.		* Emperor [[Emperor Tenmu\|Tenmu]] decrees a [[Japanese currency\|reform]] in [[Japan]]; copper coins must be used instead of [[silver]] coins. Three days later he issues a decree to allow the continued use of silver.
	* Prince [[Prince Otsu\|Ōtsu]], son of Tenmu, ~~attends~~ to matters of State ~~for~~ ~~the~~ ~~first~~ time ~~(approximate date)~~.		* Prince [[Prince Otsu\|Ōtsu]], son of Tenmu, starts to attend to matters of State at about this time.
	* [[Srivijaya~~\|Sri Vijaya~~]] is founded by [[Sri Jayanasa of Srivijaya\|Sri Jayanasa]] in [[Sumatra]]		* [[Srivijaya]] is founded by [[Sri Jayanasa of Srivijaya\|Sri Jayanasa]] in [[Sumatra]]

	==== Mesoamerica ====		==== Mesoamerica ====
	* [[K'inich Janaab' Pakal\|Pacal the Great]], ruler (''[[ajaw]]'') of the [[Maya civilization\|Maya]] state of [[Palenque]] ([[Mexico]]), dies after a 68-year reign. He is buried in the [[Temple of the Inscriptions]]. He ~~was~~ the [[list of longest-reigning monarchs\|longest-reigning monarch]] in the world until [[Louis XIV]] ~~broke~~ that record in 1711, almost 1028 years later and ~~remained~~ the longest-reigning monarch in the Americas until [[Elizabeth II]] ~~broke~~ that record in 2020, almost 1337 years later		* [[K'inich Janaab' Pakal]] ("Pacal the Great"), ruler (''[[ajaw]]'') of the [[Maya civilization\|Maya]] state of [[Palenque]] ([[Mexico]]), dies after a 68-year reign. He is buried in the [[Temple of the Inscriptions]]. He is the [[list of longest-reigning monarchs\|longest-reigning monarch]] in the world until [[Louis XIV]] breaks that record in 1711, almost 1028 years later and remains the longest-reigning monarch in the Americas until [[Elizabeth II]] breaks that record in 2020, almost 1337 years later

	=== By topic ===		=== By topic ===

		⚫	==== Art ====
		⚫	* Approximate date – The sarcophagus lid in the tomb of [[K'inich Janaab' Pakal]] (Shield 2), [[Temple of the Inscriptions]], [[Palenque]], [[Mexico]] ([[Maya culture]]) is made.

	==== Religion ====		==== Religion ====
⚫	* [[Seaxwulf]], [[Bishop of Lichfield\|bishop of Mercia]], founds [[All Saints' Church, Brixworth\|All Saints' Church]] at [[Brixworth]] ~~(approximate~~ ~~date)~~.
	* [[June 28]] – [[Pope Leo II]] dies at [[Rome]] 10 months after being [[Consecration\|consecrated]].		* [[June 28]] – [[Pope Leo II]] dies at [[Rome]] 10 months after being [[Consecration\|consecrated]].
		⚫	* Approximate date – [[Seaxwulf]], [[Bishop of Lichfield\|bishop of Mercia]], founds [[All Saints' Church, Brixworth\|All Saints' Church]] at [[Brixworth]] in England.</onlyinclude>
	</onlyinclude>
⚫	====Art====
⚫	* The sarcophagus lid in the tomb of [[K'inich Janaab' Pakal]] (Shield 2), [[Temple of the Inscriptions]], [[Palenque]], [[Mexico]], [[Maya culture]] is made. ~~(approximate date)~~

	== Births ==		== Births ==
	* [[Bilge Khagan\|Bilge Khan]], ruler (''[[khagan]]'') of the [[Göktürks\|Turkic Khaganate]] (or [[684]])		* [[Bilge Khagan\|Bilge Khan]], ruler (''[[khagan]]'') of the [[Göktürks\|Turkic Khaganate]] (or [[684]])
	* [[Empress Genshō\|Genshō]], empress of [[Japan]] (d. [[748]])		* [[Empress Genshō\|Genshō]], empress regnant of [[Japan]] (d. [[748]])
	* [[Emperor Monmu\|Monmu]], emperor of Japan (d. [[AD 707\|707]])		* [[Emperor Monmu\|Monmu]], emperor of Japan (d. [[AD 707\|707]])
	* [[Yi Xing]], Chinese [[astronomer]] and [[Mechanical engineering\|mechanical engineer]] (d. [[AD 727\|727]])		* [[Yi Xing]], Chinese [[astronomer]] and [[Mechanical engineering\|mechanical engineer]] (d. [[AD 727\|727]])
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	* [[Cui Zhiwen]], official of the [[Tang dynasty]] (b. [[627]])		* [[Cui Zhiwen]], official of the [[Tang dynasty]] (b. [[627]])
	* [[Dúnchad Muirisci]], king of [[Connacht]] ([[Ireland]])		* [[Dúnchad Muirisci]], king of [[Connacht]] ([[Ireland]])
	* [[K'inich Janaab' Pakal\|Pacal the Great]], ruler (''[[ajaw]]'') of [[Palenque]] (b. [[603]])		* [[K'inich Janaab' Pakal]] ("Pacal the Great"), ruler (''[[ajaw]]'') of [[Palenque]] (b. [[603]])
	* [[Sighere of Essex\|Sighere]], king of [[Essex]]		* [[Sighere of Essex\|Sighere]], king of [[Essex]]
	* [[Uqba ibn Nafi]], Arab general (b. [[622]])
	* [[Waningus]], Frankish [[abbot]] (approximate date)		* [[Waningus]], Frankish [[abbot]] (approximate date)
	* [[Xue Rengui]], general of the Tang dynasty (b. [[614]])		* [[Xue Rengui]], general of the Tang dynasty (b. [[614]])

Josedimaria237: /* By topic */

2023-10-28T21:24:50Z

By topic

← Previous revision		Revision as of 21:24, 28 October 2023
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	* [[June 28]] – [[Pope Leo II]] dies at [[Rome]] 10 months after being [[Consecration\|consecrated]].		* [[June 28]] – [[Pope Leo II]] dies at [[Rome]] 10 months after being [[Consecration\|consecrated]].
	</onlyinclude>		</onlyinclude>

	====Art====		====Art====
	* The sarcophagus lid in the tomb of [[K'inich Janaab' Pakal]] (Shield 2), [[Temple of the Inscriptions]], [[Palenque]], [[Mexico]], [[Maya culture]] is made. (approximate date)		* The sarcophagus lid in the tomb of [[K'inich Janaab' Pakal]] (Shield 2), [[Temple of the Inscriptions]], [[Palenque]], [[Mexico]], [[Maya culture]] is made. (approximate date)

Steenth: /* References */ fix iw

2023-10-05T14:33:58Z

References: fix iw

← Previous revision		Revision as of 14:33, 5 October 2023
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	{{DEFAULTSORT:683}}		{{DEFAULTSORT:683}}
	[[Category:683\| ]]		[[Category:683\| ]]

	[[da:680'erne#683]]

WikiEditor50: clean up, replaced: Dynasty → dynasty (4)

2023-06-26T14:12:31Z

clean up, replaced: Dynasty → dynasty (4)

← Previous revision		Revision as of 14:12, 26 June 2023
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	== Events ==		== Events ==
	<onlyinclude>		<onlyinclude>

	=== By place ===		=== By place ===

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	* Emperor [[Emperor Tenmu\|Tenmu]] decrees a [[Japanese currency\|reform]] in [[Japan]]; copper coins must be used instead of [[silver]] coins. Three days later he issues a decree to allow the continued use of silver.		* Emperor [[Emperor Tenmu\|Tenmu]] decrees a [[Japanese currency\|reform]] in [[Japan]]; copper coins must be used instead of [[silver]] coins. Three days later he issues a decree to allow the continued use of silver.
	* Prince [[Prince Otsu\|Ōtsu]], son of Tenmu, attends to matters of State for the first time (approximate date).		* Prince [[Prince Otsu\|Ōtsu]], son of Tenmu, attends to matters of State for the first time (approximate date).
	* [[Srivijaya\|Sri Vijaya]] is founded by [[Sri Jayanasa of Srivijaya\|Sri Jayanasa]] in [[Sumatra]]		* [[Srivijaya\|Sri Vijaya]] is founded by [[Sri Jayanasa of Srivijaya\|Sri Jayanasa]] in [[Sumatra]]

	==== Mesoamerica ====		==== Mesoamerica ====
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	* [[June 28]] – [[Pope Leo II\|Leo II]], pope of the [[Catholic Church]] (b. [[611]])		* [[June 28]] – [[Pope Leo II\|Leo II]], pope of the [[Catholic Church]] (b. [[611]])
	* [[November 11]] – [[Yazid I]], Muslim [[caliph]] (b. [[647]])		* [[November 11]] – [[Yazid I]], Muslim [[caliph]] (b. [[647]])
	* [[December 27]] – [[Emperor Gaozong of Tang\|Gao Zong]], emperor of the Tang ~~Dynasty~~ (b. [[628]])		* [[December 27]] – [[Emperor Gaozong of Tang\|Gao Zong]], emperor of the Tang dynasty (b. [[628]])
	* [[Æbbe of Coldingham\|Æbbe]], Anglo-Saxon princess and [[abbess]]		* [[Æbbe of Coldingham\|Æbbe]], Anglo-Saxon princess and [[abbess]]
	* [[Anseung]], king of [[Goguryeo]] ([[Three Kingdoms of Korea\|Korea]])		* [[Anseung]], king of [[Goguryeo]] ([[Three Kingdoms of Korea\|Korea]])
	* [[Cui Zhiwen]], official of the [[Tang ~~Dynasty~~]] (b. [[627]])		* [[Cui Zhiwen]], official of the [[Tang dynasty]] (b. [[627]])
	* [[Dúnchad Muirisci]], king of [[Connacht]] ([[Ireland]])		* [[Dúnchad Muirisci]], king of [[Connacht]] ([[Ireland]])
	* [[K'inich Janaab' Pakal\|Pacal the Great]], ruler (''[[ajaw]]'') of [[Palenque]] (b. [[603]])		* [[K'inich Janaab' Pakal\|Pacal the Great]], ruler (''[[ajaw]]'') of [[Palenque]] (b. [[603]])
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	* [[Uqba ibn Nafi]], Arab general (b. [[622]])		* [[Uqba ibn Nafi]], Arab general (b. [[622]])
	* [[Waningus]], Frankish [[abbot]] (approximate date)		* [[Waningus]], Frankish [[abbot]] (approximate date)
	* [[Xue Rengui]], general of the Tang ~~Dynasty~~ (b. [[614]])		* [[Xue Rengui]], general of the Tang dynasty (b. [[614]])
	* [[Xue Yuanchao]], official of the Tang ~~Dynasty~~ (b. 622)		* [[Xue Yuanchao]], official of the Tang dynasty (b. 622)

	== References ==		== References ==

Cewbot: Fixing broken anchor: 2022-01-15 #Tang dynasty (AD 618 – 907)⇝History of China#Tang dynasty (618–907)

2023-02-18T06:57:00Z

Fixing broken anchor: 2022-01-15 #Tang dynasty (AD 618 – 907)⇝History of China#Tang dynasty (618–907)

← Previous revision		Revision as of 06:57, 18 February 2023
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	==== Asia ====		==== Asia ====
	* [[December 27]] – Emperor [[Emperor Gaozong of Tang\|Gao Zong]] dies at [[Luoyang]], age 55, after a 34-year reign in which he expanded the [[History of China#Tang dynasty (~~AD 618 – 907~~)\|Chinese Empire]] by acquiring [[Three Kingdoms of Korea\|Korea]] as a [[vassal state]].		* [[December 27]] – Emperor [[Emperor Gaozong of Tang\|Gao Zong]] dies at [[Luoyang]], age 55, after a 34-year reign in which he expanded the [[History of China#Tang dynasty (618–907)\|Chinese Empire]] by acquiring [[Three Kingdoms of Korea\|Korea]] as a [[vassal state]].
	* Emperor [[Emperor Tenmu\|Tenmu]] decrees a [[Japanese currency\|reform]] in [[Japan]]; copper coins must be used instead of [[silver]] coins. Three days later he issues a decree to allow the continued use of silver.		* Emperor [[Emperor Tenmu\|Tenmu]] decrees a [[Japanese currency\|reform]] in [[Japan]]; copper coins must be used instead of [[silver]] coins. Three days later he issues a decree to allow the continued use of silver.
	* Prince [[Prince Otsu\|Ōtsu]], son of Tenmu, attends to matters of State for the first time (approximate date).		* Prince [[Prince Otsu\|Ōtsu]], son of Tenmu, attends to matters of State for the first time (approximate date).

SporkBot: Remove template per TFD outcome

2022-05-07T15:04:33Z

Remove template per TFD outcome

← Previous revision		Revision as of 15:04, 7 May 2022
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	{{Year nav\|683}}		{{Year nav\|683}}
	{{M1 year in topic}}		{{M1 year in topic}}
	[[File:Pacal the Great tomb lid.svg\|~~{{Largethumb}}~~\|~~right~~\|The [[tomb]]stone of king [[K'inich Janaab' Pakal\|Pacal the Great]]]]		[[File:Pacal the Great tomb lid.svg\|upright=1.35\|thumb\|The [[tomb]]stone of king [[K'inich Janaab' Pakal\|Pacal the Great]]]]
	__NOTOC__		__NOTOC__
	Year '''683''' ('''[[Roman numerals\|DCLXXXIII]]''') was a [[common year starting on Thursday]] (link will display the full calendar) of the [[Julian calendar]]. The denomination 683 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the [[Anno Domini]] [[calendar era]] became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.		Year '''683''' ('''[[Roman numerals\|DCLXXXIII]]''') was a [[common year starting on Thursday]] (link will display the full calendar) of the [[Julian calendar]]. The denomination 683 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the [[Anno Domini]] [[calendar era]] became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Cewbot: Fix broken anchor: 2014-04-23 #Tang Dynasty (AD 618–907)⇝History of China#Tang dynasty (AD 618 – 907)

2022-01-14T04:23:45Z

Fix broken anchor: 2014-04-23 #Tang Dynasty (AD 618–907)⇝History of China#Tang dynasty (AD 618 – 907)

← Previous revision		Revision as of 04:23, 14 January 2022
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	==== Asia ====		==== Asia ====
	* [[December 27]] – Emperor [[Emperor Gaozong of Tang\|Gao Zong]] dies at [[Luoyang]], age 55, after a 34-year reign in which he expanded the [[History of China#Tang ~~Dynasty~~ (AD ~~618–907~~)\|Chinese Empire]] by acquiring [[Three Kingdoms of Korea\|Korea]] as a [[vassal state]].		* [[December 27]] – Emperor [[Emperor Gaozong of Tang\|Gao Zong]] dies at [[Luoyang]], age 55, after a 34-year reign in which he expanded the [[History of China#Tang dynasty (AD 618 – 907)\|Chinese Empire]] by acquiring [[Three Kingdoms of Korea\|Korea]] as a [[vassal state]].
	* Emperor [[Emperor Tenmu\|Tenmu]] decrees a [[Japanese currency\|reform]] in [[Japan]]; copper coins must be used instead of [[silver]] coins. Three days later he issues a decree to allow the continued use of silver.		* Emperor [[Emperor Tenmu\|Tenmu]] decrees a [[Japanese currency\|reform]] in [[Japan]]; copper coins must be used instead of [[silver]] coins. Three days later he issues a decree to allow the continued use of silver.
	* Prince [[Prince Otsu\|Ōtsu]], son of Tenmu, attends to matters of State for the first time (approximate date).		* Prince [[Prince Otsu\|Ōtsu]], son of Tenmu, attends to matters of State for the first time (approximate date).

Citation bot: Removed parameters. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | Suggested by AManWithNoPlan | Category:CS1 maint: ref=harv | via #UCB_Category 1836/2500

2021-04-15T00:03:34Z

Removed parameters. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | Suggested by AManWithNoPlan | Category:CS1 maint: ref=harv | via #UCB_Category 1836/2500

← Previous revision		Revision as of 00:03, 15 April 2021
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	==== Britain ====		==== Britain ====
	* King [[Sighere of Essex]] dies after a 19-year joint reign. His brother [[Sæbbi]] becomes the sole ruler of [[Essex]] until his death in [[694]].<ref>{{cite book ~~\| ref = harv~~ \| last = Chaney \| first = William A. \| author-link = William Chaney \| title = The Cult of Kingship in Anglo-Saxon England: The Transition from Paganism to Christianity \| date = 1970 \| publisher = Manchester University Press \| location = Manchester \| page = 168 }}</ref>		* King [[Sighere of Essex]] dies after a 19-year joint reign. His brother [[Sæbbi]] becomes the sole ruler of [[Essex]] until his death in [[694]].<ref>{{cite book \| last = Chaney \| first = William A. \| author-link = William Chaney \| title = The Cult of Kingship in Anglo-Saxon England: The Transition from Paganism to Christianity \| date = 1970 \| publisher = Manchester University Press \| location = Manchester \| page = 168 }}</ref>

	==== Arabian Empire ====		==== Arabian Empire ====

BenjafabMannish at 20:58, 27 July 2020

2020-07-27T20:58:18Z

← Previous revision		Revision as of 20:58, 27 July 2020
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	* Emperor [[Emperor Tenmu\|Tenmu]] decrees a [[Japanese currency\|reform]] in [[Japan]]; copper coins must be used instead of [[silver]] coins. Three days later he issues a decree to allow the continued use of silver.		* Emperor [[Emperor Tenmu\|Tenmu]] decrees a [[Japanese currency\|reform]] in [[Japan]]; copper coins must be used instead of [[silver]] coins. Three days later he issues a decree to allow the continued use of silver.
	* Prince [[Prince Otsu\|Ōtsu]], son of Tenmu, attends to matters of State for the first time (approximate date).		* Prince [[Prince Otsu\|Ōtsu]], son of Tenmu, attends to matters of State for the first time (approximate date).
			* [[Srivijaya\|Sri Vijaya]] is founded by [[Sri Jayanasa of Srivijaya\|Sri Jayanasa]] in [[Sumatra]]

	==== Mesoamerica ====		==== Mesoamerica ====

Matias2027: /* Mesoamerica */

2020-03-31T21:43:10Z

Mesoamerica

← Previous revision		Revision as of 21:43, 31 March 2020
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	==== Mesoamerica ====		==== Mesoamerica ====
	* [[K'inich Janaab' Pakal\|Pacal the Great]], ruler (''[[ajaw]]'') of the [[Maya civilization\|Maya]] state of [[Palenque]] ([[Mexico]]), dies after a 68-year reign. He is buried in the [[Temple of the Inscriptions]].		* [[K'inich Janaab' Pakal\|Pacal the Great]], ruler (''[[ajaw]]'') of the [[Maya civilization\|Maya]] state of [[Palenque]] ([[Mexico]]), dies after a 68-year reign. He is buried in the [[Temple of the Inscriptions]]. He was the [[list of longest-reigning monarchs\|longest-reigning monarch]] in the world until [[Louis XIV]] broke that record in 1711, almost 1028 years later and remained the longest-reigning monarch in the Americas until [[Elizabeth II]] broke that record in 2020, almost 1337 years later

	=== By topic ===		=== By topic ===