https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Afrancesado
Afrancesado - Revision history
2024-10-27T23:26:08Z
Revision history for this page on the wiki
MediaWiki 1.43.0-wmf.28
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Afrancesado&diff=1250800104&oldid=prev
Asqueladd at 15:59, 12 October 2024
2024-10-12T15:59:11Z
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Asqueladd
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Afrancesado&diff=1240397805&oldid=prev
RodRabelo7: deprecated
2024-08-15T05:25:49Z
<p>deprecated</p>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{short description|Francophile in Spain and Portugal}}</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Image:Joseph-Bonaparte.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Joseph Bonaparte]], King of Spain from 1808 to 1814]]</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Image:Joseph-Bonaparte.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Joseph Bonaparte]], King of Spain from 1808 to 1814]]</div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''''Afrancesado''''' ({{IPA<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">-</del>es|afɾanθeˈsaðo|lang}}, {{IPA|pt|ɐfɾɐ̃sɨˈzaðu|lang}}; "[[Francophile]]" or "turned-[[French people|French]]", lit. "Frenchified" or "French-alike") refers to the [[Spain|Spanish]] and [[Portugal|Portuguese]] partisan of [[Age of Enlightenment|Enlightenment]] ideas, [[Liberalism]], or the [[French Revolution]], that supported Napoleon's occupation as a mean to implant these ideas in Spain.<ref name=":0" /></div></td>
<td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td>
<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''''Afrancesado''''' ({{IPA<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|</ins>es|afɾanθeˈsaðo|lang}}, {{IPA|pt|ɐfɾɐ̃sɨˈzaðu|lang}}; "[[Francophile]]" or "turned-[[French people|French]]", lit. "Frenchified" or "French-alike") refers to the [[Spain|Spanish]] and [[Portugal|Portuguese]] partisan of [[Age of Enlightenment|Enlightenment]] ideas, [[Liberalism]], or the [[French Revolution]], that supported Napoleon's occupation as a mean to implant these ideas in Spain.<ref name=":0" /></div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
<td class="diff-marker"></td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In principle, ''afrancesados'' were upper-and-middle class supporters of the [[Peninsular War|French occupation of Iberia]] ([[History of Portugal (1777–1834)#Napoleonic invasions|Portugal]] and [[Spain under Joseph Bonaparte|Spain]]), preferring the reforms of the "[[Enlightened absolutism|enlightened despots]]" [[Napoleon|Napoleon I]] and his brother [[Joseph Bonaparte]] (installed by Napoleon as King of Spain) or, as a lesser evil, preferring to avoid the consequences of outright war with the greatest military power in Europe.<ref name=":0">Joes, Anthony James. [https://books.google.com/books?id=GrtjBDO7P60C&dq=Afrancesado+Spain+war&pg=PA109 ''Guerrilla Conflict Before the Cold War'', pp. 109-110. Greenwood Publishing Group, 1996.] Google Books. Retrieved 28 January 2019.</ref></div></td>
<td class="diff-marker"></td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In principle, ''afrancesados'' were upper-and-middle class supporters of the [[Peninsular War|French occupation of Iberia]] ([[History of Portugal (1777–1834)#Napoleonic invasions|Portugal]] and [[Spain under Joseph Bonaparte|Spain]]), preferring the reforms of the "[[Enlightened absolutism|enlightened despots]]" [[Napoleon|Napoleon I]] and his brother [[Joseph Bonaparte]] (installed by Napoleon as King of Spain) or, as a lesser evil, preferring to avoid the consequences of outright war with the greatest military power in Europe.<ref name=":0">Joes, Anthony James. [https://books.google.com/books?id=GrtjBDO7P60C&dq=Afrancesado+Spain+war&pg=PA109 ''Guerrilla Conflict Before the Cold War'', pp. 109-110. Greenwood Publishing Group, 1996.] Google Books. Retrieved 28 January 2019.</ref></div></td>
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RodRabelo7
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Afrancesado&diff=1239425677&oldid=prev
RodRabelo7: deprecated
2024-08-09T06:30:43Z
<p>deprecated</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 06:30, 9 August 2024</td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{short description|Francophile in Spain and Portugal}}</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Image:Joseph-Bonaparte.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Joseph Bonaparte]], King of Spain from 1808 to 1814]]</div></td>
<td class="diff-marker"></td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Image:Joseph-Bonaparte.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Joseph Bonaparte]], King of Spain from 1808 to 1814]]</div></td>
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<td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td>
<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''''Afrancesado''''' ({{IPA-es|afɾanθeˈsaðo|lang}}, {{IPA<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">-</del>pt|ɐfɾɐ̃sɨˈzaðu|lang}}; "[[Francophile]]" or "turned-[[French people|French]]", lit. "Frenchified" or "French-alike") refers to the [[Spain|Spanish]] and [[Portugal|Portuguese]] partisan of [[Age of Enlightenment|Enlightenment]] ideas, [[Liberalism]], or the [[French Revolution]], that supported Napoleon's occupation as a mean to implant these ideas in Spain.<ref name=":0" /></div></td>
<td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td>
<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''''Afrancesado''''' ({{IPA-es|afɾanθeˈsaðo|lang}}, {{IPA<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|</ins>pt|ɐfɾɐ̃sɨˈzaðu|lang}}; "[[Francophile]]" or "turned-[[French people|French]]", lit. "Frenchified" or "French-alike") refers to the [[Spain|Spanish]] and [[Portugal|Portuguese]] partisan of [[Age of Enlightenment|Enlightenment]] ideas, [[Liberalism]], or the [[French Revolution]], that supported Napoleon's occupation as a mean to implant these ideas in Spain.<ref name=":0" /></div></td>
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<td class="diff-marker"></td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
<td class="diff-marker"></td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In principle, ''afrancesados'' were upper-and-middle class supporters of the [[Peninsular War|French occupation of Iberia]] ([[History of Portugal (1777–1834)#Napoleonic invasions|Portugal]] and [[Spain under Joseph Bonaparte|Spain]]), preferring the reforms of the "[[Enlightened absolutism|enlightened despots]]" [[Napoleon|Napoleon I]] and his brother [[Joseph Bonaparte]] (installed by Napoleon as King of Spain) or, as a lesser evil, preferring to avoid the consequences of outright war with the greatest military power in Europe.<ref name=":0">Joes, Anthony James. [https://books.google.com/books?id=GrtjBDO7P60C&dq=Afrancesado+Spain+war&pg=PA109 ''Guerrilla Conflict Before the Cold War'', pp. 109-110. Greenwood Publishing Group, 1996.] Google Books. Retrieved 28 January 2019.</ref></div></td>
<td class="diff-marker"></td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In principle, ''afrancesados'' were upper-and-middle class supporters of the [[Peninsular War|French occupation of Iberia]] ([[History of Portugal (1777–1834)#Napoleonic invasions|Portugal]] and [[Spain under Joseph Bonaparte|Spain]]), preferring the reforms of the "[[Enlightened absolutism|enlightened despots]]" [[Napoleon|Napoleon I]] and his brother [[Joseph Bonaparte]] (installed by Napoleon as King of Spain) or, as a lesser evil, preferring to avoid the consequences of outright war with the greatest military power in Europe.<ref name=":0">Joes, Anthony James. [https://books.google.com/books?id=GrtjBDO7P60C&dq=Afrancesado+Spain+war&pg=PA109 ''Guerrilla Conflict Before the Cold War'', pp. 109-110. Greenwood Publishing Group, 1996.] Google Books. Retrieved 28 January 2019.</ref></div></td>
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RodRabelo7
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Afrancesado&diff=1233240408&oldid=prev
Salmoonlight: removed Category:Forced migration; added Category:Forced migrations in Europe using HotCat
2024-07-08T01:28:00Z
<p>removed <a href="/wiki/Category:Forced_migration" title="Category:Forced migration">Category:Forced migration</a>; added <a href="/wiki/Category:Forced_migrations_in_Europe" title="Category:Forced migrations in Europe">Category:Forced migrations in Europe</a> using <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:HC" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:HC">HotCat</a></p>
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Salmoonlight
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Afrancesado&diff=1233090432&oldid=prev
64.189.18.48 at 06:23, 7 July 2024
2024-07-07T06:23:25Z
<p></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 06:23, 7 July 2024</td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{short description|Francophile in Spain and Portugal}}</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Image:Joseph-Bonaparte.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Joseph Bonaparte]], King of Spain from 1808 to 1814]]</div></td>
<td class="diff-marker"></td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Image:Joseph-Bonaparte.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Joseph Bonaparte]], King of Spain from 1808 to 1814]]</div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''''Afrancesado''''' ({{IPA-es|afɾanθeˈsaðo|lang}}, {{IPA-pt|ɐfɾɐ̃sɨˈzaðu|lang}}; "[[Francophile]]" or "turned-[[French people|French]]", lit. "Frenchified" or "French-alike") refers to the [[Spain|Spanish]] and [[Portugal|Portuguese]] partisan of [[Age of Enlightenment|Enlightenment]] ideas, [[Liberalism]], or the [[French Revolution]], that supported Napoleon's occupation as a mean to implant these ideas in Spain.<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{citation</del> <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">needed|date</del>=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">January</del> <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">2019}}</del></div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''''Afrancesado''''' ({{IPA-es|afɾanθeˈsaðo|lang}}, {{IPA-pt|ɐfɾɐ̃sɨˈzaðu|lang}}; "[[Francophile]]" or "turned-[[French people|French]]", lit. "Frenchified" or "French-alike") refers to the [[Spain|Spanish]] and [[Portugal|Portuguese]] partisan of [[Age of Enlightenment|Enlightenment]] ideas, [[Liberalism]], or the [[French Revolution]], that supported Napoleon's occupation as a mean to implant these ideas in Spain.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><ref</ins> <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">name</ins>=<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">":0"</ins> <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">/></ins></div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In principle, ''afrancesados'' were upper-and-middle class supporters of the [[Peninsular War|French occupation of Iberia]] ([[History of Portugal (1777–1834)#Napoleonic invasions|Portugal]] and [[Spain under Joseph Bonaparte|Spain]]), preferring the reforms of the "[[Enlightened absolutism|enlightened despots]]" [[Napoleon|Napoleon I]] and his brother [[Joseph Bonaparte]] (installed by Napoleon as King of Spain) or, as a lesser evil, preferring to avoid the consequences of outright war with the greatest military power in Europe.<ref>Joes, Anthony James. [https://books.google.com/books?id=GrtjBDO7P60C&dq=Afrancesado+Spain+war&pg=PA109<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> </del> ''Guerrilla Conflict Before the Cold War'', pp. 109-110. Greenwood Publishing Group, 1996.] Google Books. Retrieved 28 January 2019.</ref></div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In principle, ''afrancesados'' were upper-and-middle class supporters of the [[Peninsular War|French occupation of Iberia]] ([[History of Portugal (1777–1834)#Napoleonic invasions|Portugal]] and [[Spain under Joseph Bonaparte|Spain]]), preferring the reforms of the "[[Enlightened absolutism|enlightened despots]]" [[Napoleon|Napoleon I]] and his brother [[Joseph Bonaparte]] (installed by Napoleon as King of Spain) or, as a lesser evil, preferring to avoid the consequences of outright war with the greatest military power in Europe.<ref<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> name=":0"</ins>>Joes, Anthony James. [https://books.google.com/books?id=GrtjBDO7P60C&dq=Afrancesado+Spain+war&pg=PA109 ''Guerrilla Conflict Before the Cold War'', pp. 109-110. Greenwood Publishing Group, 1996.] Google Books. Retrieved 28 January 2019.</ref></div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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64.189.18.48
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Afrancesado&diff=1230901067&oldid=prev
Dimadick: /* References */
2024-06-25T09:50:36Z
<p><span class="autocomment">References</span></p>
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Dimadick
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Afrancesado&diff=1229997301&oldid=prev
Pol revision at 23:27, 19 June 2024
2024-06-19T23:27:08Z
<p></p>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Image:Joseph-Bonaparte.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Joseph Bonaparte]], King of Spain from 1808 to 1814]]</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Image:Joseph-Bonaparte.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Joseph Bonaparte]], King of Spain from 1808 to 1814]]</div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''''Afrancesado''''' ({{IPA-es|afɾanθeˈsaðo|lang}}, {{IPA-pt|ɐfɾɐ̃sɨˈzaðu|lang}}; "[[Francophile]]" or "turned-[[French people|French]]", lit. "Frenchified" or "French-alike") refers to the [[Spain|Spanish]] and [[Portugal|Portuguese]] partisan of [[Age of Enlightenment|Enlightenment]] ideas, [[Liberalism]], or the [[French Revolution]].{{citation needed|date=January 2019}}</div></td>
<td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td>
<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''''Afrancesado''''' ({{IPA-es|afɾanθeˈsaðo|lang}}, {{IPA-pt|ɐfɾɐ̃sɨˈzaðu|lang}}; "[[Francophile]]" or "turned-[[French people|French]]", lit. "Frenchified" or "French-alike") refers to the [[Spain|Spanish]] and [[Portugal|Portuguese]] partisan of [[Age of Enlightenment|Enlightenment]] ideas, [[Liberalism]], or the [[French Revolution]]<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, that supported Napoleon's occupation as a mean to implant these ideas in Spain</ins>.{{citation needed|date=January 2019}}</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In principle, ''afrancesados'' were upper-and-middle class supporters of the [[Peninsular War|French occupation of Iberia]] ([[History of Portugal (1777–1834)#Napoleonic invasions|Portugal]] and [[Spain under Joseph Bonaparte|Spain]]), preferring the reforms of the "[[Enlightened absolutism|enlightened despots]]" [[Napoleon|Napoleon I]] and his brother [[Joseph Bonaparte]] (installed by Napoleon as King of Spain) or, as a lesser evil, preferring to avoid the consequences of outright war with the greatest military power in Europe.<ref>Joes, Anthony James. [https://books.google.com/books?id=GrtjBDO7P60C&dq=Afrancesado+Spain+war&pg=PA109 ''Guerrilla Conflict Before the Cold War'', pp. 109-110. Greenwood Publishing Group, 1996.] Google Books. Retrieved 28 January 2019.</ref></div></td>
<td class="diff-marker"></td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In principle, ''afrancesados'' were upper-and-middle class supporters of the [[Peninsular War|French occupation of Iberia]] ([[History of Portugal (1777–1834)#Napoleonic invasions|Portugal]] and [[Spain under Joseph Bonaparte|Spain]]), preferring the reforms of the "[[Enlightened absolutism|enlightened despots]]" [[Napoleon|Napoleon I]] and his brother [[Joseph Bonaparte]] (installed by Napoleon as King of Spain) or, as a lesser evil, preferring to avoid the consequences of outright war with the greatest military power in Europe.<ref>Joes, Anthony James. [https://books.google.com/books?id=GrtjBDO7P60C&dq=Afrancesado+Spain+war&pg=PA109 ''Guerrilla Conflict Before the Cold War'', pp. 109-110. Greenwood Publishing Group, 1996.] Google Books. Retrieved 28 January 2019.</ref></div></td>
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Pol revision
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Afrancesado&diff=1222544069&oldid=prev
EthanLK2001: Some minor changes.
2024-05-06T15:19:04Z
<p>Some minor changes.</p>
<a href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Afrancesado&diff=1222544069&oldid=1145161928">Show changes</a>
EthanLK2001
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Afrancesado&diff=1145161928&oldid=prev
Citation bot: Misc citation tidying. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | Suggested by AManWithNoPlan | #UCB_CommandLine
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<p>Misc citation tidying. | <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:UCB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:UCB">Use this bot</a>. <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:DBUG" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:DBUG">Report bugs</a>. | Suggested by AManWithNoPlan | #UCB_CommandLine</p>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''''Afrancesado''''' ({{IPA-es|afɾanθeˈsaðo|lang}}, {{IPA-pt|ɐfɾɐ̃sɨˈzaðu|lang}}; "[[Francophile]]" or "turned-[[French people|French]]", lit. "Frenchified" or "French-alike") refers to the [[Spain|Spanish]] and [[Portugal|Portuguese]] partisan of [[Age of Enlightenment|Enlightenment]] ideas, [[Liberalism]] or the [[French Revolution]].{{citation needed|date=January 2019}}</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''''Afrancesado''''' ({{IPA-es|afɾanθeˈsaðo|lang}}, {{IPA-pt|ɐfɾɐ̃sɨˈzaðu|lang}}; "[[Francophile]]" or "turned-[[French people|French]]", lit. "Frenchified" or "French-alike") refers to the [[Spain|Spanish]] and [[Portugal|Portuguese]] partisan of [[Age of Enlightenment|Enlightenment]] ideas, [[Liberalism]] or the [[French Revolution]].{{citation needed|date=January 2019}}</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In principle, ''afrancesados'' were upper-and-middle class supporters of the [[Peninsular War|French occupation of Iberia]] ([[History of Portugal (1777–1834)#Napoleonic invasions|Portugal]] and [[Napoleonic Spain|Spain]]), preferring the reforms of the "[[enlightened despots]]" [[Napoleon|Napoleon I]] and his brother [[Joseph Bonaparte]] (installed by Napoleon as king of Spain) or, as a lesser evil, preferring to avoid the consequences of outright war with the greatest military power in Europe.<ref>Joes, Anthony James. [https://books.google.com/books?id=GrtjBDO7P60C<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&pg=PA109</del>&dq=Afrancesado+Spain+war&<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">hl</del>=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjQpbDx_pDgAhWG2OAKHdskB-sQ6AEILDAA#v=onepage&q=Afrancesado%20Spain%20war&f=false</del> ''Guerrilla Conflict Before the Cold War'', pp. 109-110. Greenwood Publishing Group, 1996.] Google Books. Retrieved 28 January 2019.</ref></div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In principle, ''afrancesados'' were upper-and-middle class supporters of the [[Peninsular War|French occupation of Iberia]] ([[History of Portugal (1777–1834)#Napoleonic invasions|Portugal]] and [[Napoleonic Spain|Spain]]), preferring the reforms of the "[[enlightened despots]]" [[Napoleon|Napoleon I]] and his brother [[Joseph Bonaparte]] (installed by Napoleon as king of Spain) or, as a lesser evil, preferring to avoid the consequences of outright war with the greatest military power in Europe.<ref>Joes, Anthony James. [https://books.google.com/books?id=GrtjBDO7P60C&dq=Afrancesado+Spain+war&<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">pg</ins>=<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">PA109</ins> ''Guerrilla Conflict Before the Cold War'', pp. 109-110. Greenwood Publishing Group, 1996.] Google Books. Retrieved 28 January 2019.</ref></div></td>
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Citation bot
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Afrancesado&diff=1145105410&oldid=prev
Wayaguo: /* Political program */
2023-03-17T08:56:48Z
<p><span class="autocomment">Political program</span></p>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Appointed king by his brother [[Napoleon I of France|Napoleon Bonaparte]], Joseph found himself at war with the majority of his subjects. He relied on the ''afrancesados'' to enforce a project that would gradually replace tradition and [[Absolute monarchy|absolutism]] with a system [[Leandro Fernández de Moratín]] defined as based on ''razón, la justicia y el poder'' ("[[rationalism|reason]], justice, and power"). [[Progressivism|Progressive]] but not entirely liberal, this political creation was soon rejected by both [[Conservatism|conservatives]] and liberals (many liberals joined the ''[[Guerilla warfare|guerilla]]'' against the occupation). The ''afrancesados'' were also weary of French designs: more favorable to the Revolution than of the Empire, they aimed to withdraw Spain from the [[Napoleonic Wars]], and tried in vain to prevent Napoleon's separate administration of Spanish provinces ([[Catalonia]], [[Aragon]], [[Navarre]], and [[Basque Autonomous Community|Biscay]]) after 1809.{{Citation needed|date=January 2019}}</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Appointed king by his brother [[Napoleon I of France|Napoleon Bonaparte]], Joseph found himself at war with the majority of his subjects. He relied on the ''afrancesados'' to enforce a project that would gradually replace tradition and [[Absolute monarchy|absolutism]] with a system [[Leandro Fernández de Moratín]] defined as based on ''razón, la justicia y el poder'' ("[[rationalism|reason]], justice, and power"). [[Progressivism|Progressive]] but not entirely liberal, this political creation was soon rejected by both [[Conservatism|conservatives]] and liberals (many liberals joined the ''[[Guerilla warfare|guerilla]]'' against the occupation). The ''afrancesados'' were also weary of French designs: more favorable to the Revolution than of the Empire, they aimed to withdraw Spain from the [[Napoleonic Wars]], and tried in vain to prevent Napoleon's separate administration of Spanish provinces ([[Catalonia]], [[Aragon]], [[Navarre]], and [[Basque Autonomous Community|Biscay]]) after 1809.{{Citation needed|date=January 2019}}</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The [[Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata]] had a French viceroy at the time, [[Santiago de Liniers]]. However, his appointment took place before the Peninsular War, and France was not involved at all in it: it was instead a consequence of the [[British invasions of the Río de la Plata]], a conflict between Britain and the Spanish colonies. Napoleon and Joseph sent the Marquis of Sassenay to the zone, seeking support from Liniers to the new monarchy, but Liniers rejected it and confirmed his loyalty to the captive king Ferdinand VII.</div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The [[Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata]] had a French viceroy at the time, [[Santiago de Liniers]]. However, his appointment took place before the <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[</ins>Peninsular War<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]]</ins>, and France was not involved at all in it: it was instead a consequence of the [[British invasions of the Río de la Plata]], a conflict between Britain and the Spanish colonies. Napoleon and Joseph sent the Marquis of Sassenay to the zone, seeking support from Liniers to the new monarchy, but Liniers rejected it and confirmed his loyalty to the captive king Ferdinand VII.</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Later, they also attempted to negotiate with the anti-French [[Cortes of Cádiz]]{{snd}}which served as a parliamentary Regency after [[Ferdinand VII of Spain|Ferdinand VII]] was deposed{{snd}}to maintain as much possible of Joseph's [[Bayonne Statute|Bayonne laws of 1808]] into Ferdinand's [[Spanish Constitution of 1812|1812 Constitution]]. Nonetheless, the Cortes voted to confiscate all assets of Joseph's court and of the ''afrancesados''.</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Later, they also attempted to negotiate with the anti-French [[Cortes of Cádiz]]{{snd}}which served as a parliamentary Regency after [[Ferdinand VII of Spain|Ferdinand VII]] was deposed{{snd}}to maintain as much possible of Joseph's [[Bayonne Statute|Bayonne laws of 1808]] into Ferdinand's [[Spanish Constitution of 1812|1812 Constitution]]. Nonetheless, the Cortes voted to confiscate all assets of Joseph's court and of the ''afrancesados''.</div></td>
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