Andrew Pulley - Revision history

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	{{short description\|American politician (born 1951)}}{{Infobox person		{{short description\|American politician (born 1951)}}
			{{Infobox person
	\| name = Andrew Pulley		\| name = Andrew Pulley
	\| image = Andrew Pulley (cropped).jpg		\| image = Andrew Pulley (cropped).jpg

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	\| image = Andrew Pulley (cropped).jpg		\| image = Andrew Pulley (cropped).jpg
	\| birth_name = Andrew Pulley		\| birth_name = Andrew Pulley
	\| birth_date = {{Birth date and age\|1951\|05\|05}}		\| birth_date = {{Birth date and age\|1951\|5\|5}}
	\| birth_place = [[Chicago, Illinois]], ~~United States~~		\| birth_place = [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]], U.S.
	\| occupation = Political activist		\| occupation = Political activist
	\| party = [[Socialist Workers Party (United States)\|Socialist Workers Party]]		\| party = [[Socialist Workers Party (United States)\|Socialist Workers Party]]

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	{{short description\|American politician (born 1951)}}		{{short description\|American politician (born 1951)}}{{Infobox person
			\| name = Andrew Pulley
			\| image = Andrew Pulley (cropped).jpg
			\| birth_name = Andrew Pulley
			\| birth_date = {{Birth date and age\|1951\|05\|05}}
			\| birth_place = [[Chicago, Illinois]], United States
			\| occupation = Political activist
		⚫	\| party = [[Socialist Workers Party (United States)\|Socialist Workers Party]]
			}}

	'''Cleve Andrew Pulley''' (born May 5, 1951),<ref name="DOB">{{cite news\|title = Woman Candidate Can't Win, Too Young To Serve\|newspaper = [[Sarasota Journal]]\|pages = 4.B\|date = 1971-09-06\|url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1798&dat=19720901&id=VvgeAAAAIBAJ&sjid=JI0EAAAAIBAJ&pg=6696,669579\|access-date = 2012-06-27}}</ref> better known as Andrew Pulley, is an American former politician who ran as [[Socialist Workers Party (United States)\|Socialist Workers Party]] (SWP) nominee for [[Vice President of the United States]] in [[1972 United States presidential election\|1972]] and one of three nominees the party put forth for [[President of the United States]] in [[1980 United States presidential election\|1980]].		'''Cleve Andrew Pulley''' (born May 5, 1951),<ref name="DOB">{{cite news\|title = Woman Candidate Can't Win, Too Young To Serve\|newspaper = [[Sarasota Journal]]\|pages = 4.B\|date = 1971-09-06\|url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1798&dat=19720901&id=VvgeAAAAIBAJ&sjid=JI0EAAAAIBAJ&pg=6696,669579\|access-date = 2012-06-27}}</ref> better known as Andrew Pulley, is an American former politician who ran as [[Socialist Workers Party (United States)\|Socialist Workers Party]] (SWP) nominee for [[Vice President of the United States]] in [[1972 United States presidential election\|1972]] and one of three nominees the party put forth for [[President of the United States]] in [[1980 United States presidential election\|1980]]. Pulley was also the SWP's nominee for [[mayor of Chicago]] in [[1979 Chicago mayoral election\|1979]] and has also run for the United States Congress in the state of [[Michigan]].

	Pulley was also the SWP's nominee for [[mayor of Chicago]] in [[1979 Chicago mayoral election\|1979]].

	Pulley has also run for the United States Congress in the state of [[Michigan]].

⚫	~~[[File:Andrew~~ ~~Pulley~~ ~~1972~~ ~~campaign~~ ~~button.jpg\|thumb\|right\|In~~ ~~1972,~~ ~~Pulley~~ ~~ran~~ ~~for~~ ~~Vice~~ ~~President~~ of ~~the~~ ~~United States~~ ~~under~~ ~~the~~ [[Socialist Workers Party (United States)\|Socialist Workers Party~~]].~~]]

	==Biography==		==Biography==
	Pulley is [[African American]]. ~~He is~~ from [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]].<ref>{{cite web \|last1=Krebs \|first1=Albin \|title=Socialist Workers Nominate Candidates \|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1971/08/13/archives/socialist-workers-nominate-candidates.html \|website=The New York Times \|access-date=7 June 2020 \|date=13 August 1971}}</ref>		Pulley is [[African American]] and from [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]].<ref>{{cite web \|last1=Krebs \|first1=Albin \|title=Socialist Workers Nominate Candidates \|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1971/08/13/archives/socialist-workers-nominate-candidates.html \|website=The New York Times \|access-date=7 June 2020 \|date=13 August 1971}}</ref>

	~~Pulley~~ ~~was~~ a [[civil rights movement]] ~~supporter~~, steel mill worker and [[Vietnam War]] U.S. Army veteran who had opposed the war.<ref name=militant4312>{{cite news \|last1=Jenness \|first1=Doug \|title=Chicago socialist candidate: 'Why workers need a labor party now' \|url=https://themilitant.com/1979/4312/MIL4312.pdf \|access-date=7 June 2020 \|work=The Militant \|volume=43 \|issue=12 \|date=30 March 1979}}</ref> Pulley's speech at the April 24, 1971 500,000 person protest march in [[Washington, D.C.]] against the [[Vietnam War]] appears in filmmaker [[David Loeb Weiss]]' 1972 documentary short film, ''To Make a Revolution''.<ref>{{Cite web \|last=Hardy \|first=Terry \|date=June 8, 1971 \|title=YSA Film Report, YSA NEC [National Executive Committee] Minutes 1971 \|url=https://www.marxists.org/history/etol/document/youth/ysa/ysa-docs-min-1971/06-Chicanos-NEC-minutes-n08-09.pdf \|access-date=March 1, 2022 \|website=Marxists Internet Archive}}</ref> Pulley was one of the [[Fort Jackson Eight]].<ref name=buttons/> Pulley was a member of [[United Steelworkers\|United Steelworkers Local 1066]] at [[Gary Works]].<ref name=militant4312/>		He strongly supported the [[civil rights movement]], was a steel mill worker, and [[Vietnam War]] U.S. Army veteran who had opposed the war.<ref name=militant4312>{{cite news \|last1=Jenness \|first1=Doug \|title=Chicago socialist candidate: 'Why workers need a labor party now' \|url=https://themilitant.com/1979/4312/MIL4312.pdf \|access-date=7 June 2020 \|work=The Militant \|volume=43 \|issue=12 \|date=30 March 1979}}</ref> Pulley's speech at the April 24, 1971 500,000 person protest march in [[Washington, D.C.]] against the [[Vietnam War]] appears in filmmaker [[David Loeb Weiss]]' 1972 documentary short film, ''To Make a Revolution''.<ref>{{Cite web \|last=Hardy \|first=Terry \|date=June 8, 1971 \|title=YSA Film Report, YSA NEC [National Executive Committee] Minutes 1971 \|url=https://www.marxists.org/history/etol/document/youth/ysa/ysa-docs-min-1971/06-Chicanos-NEC-minutes-n08-09.pdf \|access-date=March 1, 2022 \|website=Marxists Internet Archive}}</ref> Pulley was one of the [[Fort Jackson Eight]].<ref name=buttons/> Pulley was a member of [[United Steelworkers\|United Steelworkers Local 1066]] at [[Gary Works]].<ref name=militant4312/>

	In 1972, he was the Socialist Workers Party nominee for vice president in 1972, the running mate of [[Linda Jenness]]. He and Jenness were nominated at the party's convention in [[Cleveland]], which was held in August 1971.<ref name=krebs>{{cite web \|last1=Krebs \|first1=Albin \|title=Socialist Workers Nominate Candidates \|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1971/08/13/archives/socialist-workers-nominate-candidates.html \|website=The New York Times \|date=13 August 1971}}</ref> At the time of the election, he was twenty-one years old, making him ineligible to serve as vice president under the [[United States Constitution]] (also ineligible was Jenness, who was 31).<ref>{{cite news \|author=[[Martin Waldron]] \|title=The Socialist Campaign: Low Funds, High Hopes \|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=CckMAAAAIBAJ&sjid=zGADAAAAIBAJ&pg=7244,663217 \|work=St. Petersburg Times \|date=January 2, 1972 \|pages=9–A }}{{Dead link\|date=August 2023 \|bot=InternetArchiveBot \|fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|last1=Waldron \|first1=Martin Waldron \|title=A Female Trotskyite Nominee Stumping in. Texas \|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1972/01/02/archives/a-female-trotskyite-nominee-slumping-in-texas.html \|website=The New York Times \|access-date=7 June 2020 \|date=2 January 1972}}</ref><ref name=krebs/> The ticket of Jenness and him received 52,799 votes.		In 1972, he was the Socialist Workers Party nominee for vice president in 1972, the running mate of [[Linda Jenness]]. He and Jenness were nominated at the party's convention in [[Cleveland]], which was held in August 1971.<ref name=krebs>{{cite web \|last1=Krebs \|first1=Albin \|title=Socialist Workers Nominate Candidates \|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1971/08/13/archives/socialist-workers-nominate-candidates.html \|website=The New York Times \|date=13 August 1971}}</ref> At the time of the election, he was twenty-one years old, making him ineligible to serve as vice president under the [[United States Constitution]] (also ineligible was Jenness, who was 31).<ref>{{cite news \|author=[[Martin Waldron]] \|title=The Socialist Campaign: Low Funds, High Hopes \|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=CckMAAAAIBAJ&sjid=zGADAAAAIBAJ&pg=7244,663217 \|work=St. Petersburg Times \|date=January 2, 1972 \|pages=9–A }}{{Dead link\|date=August 2023 \|bot=InternetArchiveBot \|fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|last1=Waldron \|first1=Martin Waldron \|title=A Female Trotskyite Nominee Stumping in. Texas \|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1972/01/02/archives/a-female-trotskyite-nominee-slumping-in-texas.html \|website=The New York Times \|access-date=7 June 2020 \|date=2 January 1972}}</ref><ref name=krebs/> The ticket of Jenness and him received 52,799 votes.

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	Pulley was also the SWP's nominee for [[mayor of Chicago]] in [[1979 Chicago mayoral election\|1979]].		Pulley was also the SWP's nominee for [[mayor of Chicago]] in [[1979 Chicago mayoral election\|1979]].

	Pulley has also run for United States ~~congress~~ in the state of [[Michigan]].		Pulley has also run for the United States Congress in the state of [[Michigan]].

	[[File:Andrew Pulley 1972 campaign button.jpg\|thumb\|right\|In 1972, Pulley ran for Vice President of the United States under the [[Socialist Workers Party (United States)\|Socialist Workers Party]].]]		[[File:Andrew Pulley 1972 campaign button.jpg\|thumb\|right\|In 1972, Pulley ran for Vice President of the United States under the [[Socialist Workers Party (United States)\|Socialist Workers Party]].]]

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References

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	==References==		==References==
			{{reflist}}
	<references/>

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⚫	{{Authority control}}
	{{United States presidential election, 1972}}		{{United States presidential election, 1972}}
	{{United States presidential election, 1980}}		{{United States presidential election, 1980}}
	{{Socialist Workers Party}}		{{Socialist Workers Party}}
		⚫	{{Authority control}}

	{{DEFAULTSORT:Pulley, Andrew}}		{{DEFAULTSORT:Pulley, Andrew}}
			[[Category:20th-century American politicians]]
	[[Category:1951 births]]		[[Category:1951 births]]
	[[Category:~~Living~~ ~~people~~]]		[[Category:1972 United States vice-presidential candidates]]
⚫	[[Category:African-American candidates for Vice President of the United States]]
	[[Category:African-American candidates for President of the United States]]		[[Category:African-American candidates for President of the United States]]
		⚫	[[Category:African-American candidates for Vice President of the United States]]
	[[Category:American anti–Vietnam War activists]]		[[Category:American anti–Vietnam War activists]]
⚫	[[Category:Socialist Workers Party (United States) presidential nominees]]
	[[Category:Candidates in the 1980 United States presidential election]]		[[Category:Candidates in the 1980 United States presidential election]]
	[[Category:~~20th-century~~ ~~American politicians~~]]		[[Category:Living people]]
⚫	[[Category:~~1972~~ United States vice-presidential ~~candidates~~]]
	[[Category:Socialist Workers Party (United States) vice presidential nominees]]
	[[Category:Politicians from Chicago]]		[[Category:Politicians from Chicago]]
	[[Category:Socialist Workers Party (United States) politicians from Illinois]]		[[Category:Socialist Workers Party (United States) politicians from Illinois]]
		⚫	[[Category:Socialist Workers Party (United States) presidential nominees]]
		⚫	[[Category:Socialist Workers Party (United States) vice presidential nominees]]

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	Pulley is [[African American]]. He is from [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]].<ref>{{cite web \|last1=Krebs \|first1=Albin \|title=Socialist Workers Nominate Candidates \|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1971/08/13/archives/socialist-workers-nominate-candidates.html \|website=The New York Times \|access-date=7 June 2020 \|date=13 August 1971}}</ref>		Pulley is [[African American]]. He is from [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]].<ref>{{cite web \|last1=Krebs \|first1=Albin \|title=Socialist Workers Nominate Candidates \|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1971/08/13/archives/socialist-workers-nominate-candidates.html \|website=The New York Times \|access-date=7 June 2020 \|date=13 August 1971}}</ref>

	Pulley was a [[civil rights movement]] supporter, steel mill worker and [[Vietnam War]] U.S. Army veteran who had opposed the war.<ref name=militant4312>{{cite news \|last1=Jenness \|first1=Doug \|title=Chicago socialist candidate: 'Why workers need a labor party now' \|url=https://themilitant.com/1979/4312/MIL4312.pdf \|access-date=7 June 2020 \|work=The Militant \|volume=43 \|issue=12 \|date=30 March 1979}}</ref> Pulley's speech at the April 24, 1971 500,000 person protest march in [[Washington, D.C.]] against the [[Vietnam War]] appears in filmmaker [[David Loeb Weiss]]' 1972 documentary short film, ''To Make a Revolution''.<ref>{{Cite web \|last=Hardy \|first=Terry \|date=June 8, 1971 \|title=YSA Film Report, YSA NEC [National Executive Committee] Minutes 1971 \|url=https://www.marxists.org/history/etol/document/youth/ysa/ysa-docs-min-1971/06-Chicanos-NEC-minutes-n08-09.pdf ~~\|url-status=live~~ \|access-date=March 1, 2022 \|website=Marxists Internet Archive}}</ref> Pulley was one of the [[Fort Jackson Eight]].<ref name=buttons/> Pulley was a member of [[United Steelworkers\|United Steelworkers Local 1066]] at [[Gary Works]].<ref name=militant4312/>		Pulley was a [[civil rights movement]] supporter, steel mill worker and [[Vietnam War]] U.S. Army veteran who had opposed the war.<ref name=militant4312>{{cite news \|last1=Jenness \|first1=Doug \|title=Chicago socialist candidate: 'Why workers need a labor party now' \|url=https://themilitant.com/1979/4312/MIL4312.pdf \|access-date=7 June 2020 \|work=The Militant \|volume=43 \|issue=12 \|date=30 March 1979}}</ref> Pulley's speech at the April 24, 1971 500,000 person protest march in [[Washington, D.C.]] against the [[Vietnam War]] appears in filmmaker [[David Loeb Weiss]]' 1972 documentary short film, ''To Make a Revolution''.<ref>{{Cite web \|last=Hardy \|first=Terry \|date=June 8, 1971 \|title=YSA Film Report, YSA NEC [National Executive Committee] Minutes 1971 \|url=https://www.marxists.org/history/etol/document/youth/ysa/ysa-docs-min-1971/06-Chicanos-NEC-minutes-n08-09.pdf \|access-date=March 1, 2022 \|website=Marxists Internet Archive}}</ref> Pulley was one of the [[Fort Jackson Eight]].<ref name=buttons/> Pulley was a member of [[United Steelworkers\|United Steelworkers Local 1066]] at [[Gary Works]].<ref name=militant4312/>

	In 1972, he was the Socialist Workers Party nominee for vice president in 1972, the running mate of [[Linda Jenness]]. He and Jenness were nominated at the party's convention in [[Cleveland]], which was held in August 1971.<ref name=krebs>{{cite web \|last1=Krebs \|first1=Albin \|title=Socialist Workers Nominate Candidates \|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1971/08/13/archives/socialist-workers-nominate-candidates.html \|website=The New York Times \|date=13 August 1971}}</ref> At the time of the election, he was twenty-one years old, making him ineligible to serve as vice president under the [[United States Constitution]] (also ineligible was Jenness, who was 31).<ref>{{cite news \|author=[[Martin Waldron]] \|title=The Socialist Campaign: Low Funds, High Hopes \|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=CckMAAAAIBAJ&sjid=zGADAAAAIBAJ&pg=7244,663217 \|work=St. Petersburg Times \|date=January 2, 1972 \|pages=9–A }}{{Dead link\|date=August 2023 \|bot=InternetArchiveBot \|fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|last1=Waldron \|first1=Martin Waldron \|title=A Female Trotskyite Nominee Stumping in. Texas \|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1972/01/02/archives/a-female-trotskyite-nominee-slumping-in-texas.html \|website=The New York Times \|access-date=7 June 2020 \|date=2 January 1972}}</ref><ref name=krebs/> The ticket of Jenness and him received 52,799 votes.		In 1972, he was the Socialist Workers Party nominee for vice president in 1972, the running mate of [[Linda Jenness]]. He and Jenness were nominated at the party's convention in [[Cleveland]], which was held in August 1971.<ref name=krebs>{{cite web \|last1=Krebs \|first1=Albin \|title=Socialist Workers Nominate Candidates \|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1971/08/13/archives/socialist-workers-nominate-candidates.html \|website=The New York Times \|date=13 August 1971}}</ref> At the time of the election, he was twenty-one years old, making him ineligible to serve as vice president under the [[United States Constitution]] (also ineligible was Jenness, who was 31).<ref>{{cite news \|author=[[Martin Waldron]] \|title=The Socialist Campaign: Low Funds, High Hopes \|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=CckMAAAAIBAJ&sjid=zGADAAAAIBAJ&pg=7244,663217 \|work=St. Petersburg Times \|date=January 2, 1972 \|pages=9–A }}{{Dead link\|date=August 2023 \|bot=InternetArchiveBot \|fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|last1=Waldron \|first1=Martin Waldron \|title=A Female Trotskyite Nominee Stumping in. Texas \|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1972/01/02/archives/a-female-trotskyite-nominee-slumping-in-texas.html \|website=The New York Times \|access-date=7 June 2020 \|date=2 January 1972}}</ref><ref name=krebs/> The ticket of Jenness and him received 52,799 votes.

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	In some states, he was the SWP nominee for president in 1980.<ref>{{cite news \|author=Jeff Samuels \|title=Mill Worker's Sights Set on White House \|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Cd0vAAAAIBAJ&sjid=-m0DAAAAIBAJ&pg=4656,4586540 \|work=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette \|date= November 27, 1979 \|pages= \|accessdate=January 18, 2010 }}</ref> As the party's presidential nominee in the states of [[1980 United States presidential election in California\|California]], [[1980 United States presidential election in Colorado\|Colorado]], [[1980 United States presidential election in Delaware\|Delaware]], [[1980 United States presidential election in Georgia\|Georgia]], [[1980 United States presidential election in Kentucky\|Kentucky]], [[1980 United States presidential election in Mississippi\|Mississippi]], [[1980 United States presidential election in New Jersey\|New Jersey]], [[1980 United States presidential election in New Mexico\|New Mexico]], and [[1980 United States presidential election in South Dakota\|South Dakota]], he received a total of 6,272 votes nationwide.<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Kalb \|first1=Deborah \|title=Guide to U.S. Elections \|date=2015 \|publisher=CQ Press \|isbn=978-1-4833-8038-4 \|page=237 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JDjrCQAAQBAJ \|access-date=7 June 2020 \|language=en}}</ref> Among those supporting his candidacy was future-Senator [[Bernie Sanders]].<ref>{{cite web \|last1=Simonson \|first1=Joseph \|title=Bernie Sanders campaigned for Marxist party in Reagan era \|url=https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/campaigns/bernie-sanders-campaigned-for-marxist-party-in-reagan-era \|website=Washington Examiner \|access-date=9 June 2020 \|language=en \|date=30 May 2019}}</ref>		In some states, he was the SWP nominee for president in 1980.<ref>{{cite news \|author=Jeff Samuels \|title=Mill Worker's Sights Set on White House \|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Cd0vAAAAIBAJ&sjid=-m0DAAAAIBAJ&pg=4656,4586540 \|work=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette \|date= November 27, 1979 \|pages= \|accessdate=January 18, 2010 }}</ref> As the party's presidential nominee in the states of [[1980 United States presidential election in California\|California]], [[1980 United States presidential election in Colorado\|Colorado]], [[1980 United States presidential election in Delaware\|Delaware]], [[1980 United States presidential election in Georgia\|Georgia]], [[1980 United States presidential election in Kentucky\|Kentucky]], [[1980 United States presidential election in Mississippi\|Mississippi]], [[1980 United States presidential election in New Jersey\|New Jersey]], [[1980 United States presidential election in New Mexico\|New Mexico]], and [[1980 United States presidential election in South Dakota\|South Dakota]], he received a total of 6,272 votes nationwide.<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Kalb \|first1=Deborah \|title=Guide to U.S. Elections \|date=2015 \|publisher=CQ Press \|isbn=978-1-4833-8038-4 \|page=237 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JDjrCQAAQBAJ \|access-date=7 June 2020 \|language=en}}</ref> Among those supporting his candidacy was future-Senator [[Bernie Sanders]].<ref>{{cite web \|last1=Simonson \|first1=Joseph \|title=Bernie Sanders campaigned for Marxist party in Reagan era \|url=https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/campaigns/bernie-sanders-campaigned-for-marxist-party-in-reagan-era \|website=Washington Examiner \|access-date=9 June 2020 \|language=en \|date=30 May 2019}}</ref>

	In [[1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan\|1984]], Pulley was the SWP nominee for [[Michigan's 1st congressional district]], and received 0.4% of the vote. A central part of his platform was opposition to the privatization of [[Wayne County General Hospital]].<ref name=buttons>{{cite web \|title=Bob Mattingly Button Collection Political Buttons \|url=https://hll.org/MattinglyPolitical.html \|website=hll.org \|publisher=Holt Labor Library \|access-date=9 June 2020}}</ref>		In [[1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan\|1984]], Pulley was the SWP nominee for [[Michigan's 1st congressional district]], and received 0.4% of the vote. A central part of his platform was opposition to the privatization of [[Wayne County General Hospital]].<ref name=buttons>{{cite web \|title=Bob Mattingly Button Collection Political Buttons \|url=https://hll.org/MattinglyPolitical.html \|website=hll.org \|publisher=Holt Labor Library \|access-date=9 June 2020 \|archive-date=9 June 2020 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200609024900/https://hll.org/MattinglyPolitical.html \|url-status=dead }}</ref>

	In [[1990 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan\|1990]], Pulley ran without any party affiliation for [[Michigan's 13th congressional district]]. He placed fifth out of five candidates, with 530 votes (0.8% of votes cast).<ref>{{cite web \|title=Michigan's 13th Congressional District \|url=https://ballotpedia.org/Michigan%27s_13th_Congressional_District \|publisher=Ballotpedia \|access-date=7 June 2020}}</ref>		In [[1990 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan\|1990]], Pulley ran without any party affiliation for [[Michigan's 13th congressional district]]. He placed fifth out of five candidates, with 530 votes (0.8% of votes cast).<ref>{{cite web \|title=Michigan's 13th Congressional District \|url=https://ballotpedia.org/Michigan%27s_13th_Congressional_District \|publisher=Ballotpedia \|access-date=7 June 2020}}</ref>

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	Pulley was a [[civil rights movement]] supporter, steel mill worker and [[Vietnam War]] U.S. Army veteran who had opposed the war.<ref name=militant4312>{{cite news \|last1=Jenness \|first1=Doug \|title=Chicago socialist candidate: 'Why workers need a labor party now' \|url=https://themilitant.com/1979/4312/MIL4312.pdf \|access-date=7 June 2020 \|work=The Militant \|volume=43 \|issue=12 \|date=30 March 1979}}</ref> Pulley's speech at the April 24, 1971 500,000 person protest march in [[Washington, D.C.]] against the [[Vietnam War]] appears in filmmaker [[David Loeb Weiss]]' 1972 documentary short film, ''To Make a Revolution''.<ref>{{Cite web \|last=Hardy \|first=Terry \|date=June 8, 1971 \|title=YSA Film Report, YSA NEC [National Executive Committee] Minutes 1971 \|url=https://www.marxists.org/history/etol/document/youth/ysa/ysa-docs-min-1971/06-Chicanos-NEC-minutes-n08-09.pdf \|url-status=live \|access-date=March 1, 2022 \|website=Marxists Internet Archive}}</ref> Pulley was one of the [[Fort Jackson Eight]].<ref name=buttons/> Pulley was a member of [[United Steelworkers\|United Steelworkers Local 1066]] at [[Gary Works]].<ref name=militant4312/>		Pulley was a [[civil rights movement]] supporter, steel mill worker and [[Vietnam War]] U.S. Army veteran who had opposed the war.<ref name=militant4312>{{cite news \|last1=Jenness \|first1=Doug \|title=Chicago socialist candidate: 'Why workers need a labor party now' \|url=https://themilitant.com/1979/4312/MIL4312.pdf \|access-date=7 June 2020 \|work=The Militant \|volume=43 \|issue=12 \|date=30 March 1979}}</ref> Pulley's speech at the April 24, 1971 500,000 person protest march in [[Washington, D.C.]] against the [[Vietnam War]] appears in filmmaker [[David Loeb Weiss]]' 1972 documentary short film, ''To Make a Revolution''.<ref>{{Cite web \|last=Hardy \|first=Terry \|date=June 8, 1971 \|title=YSA Film Report, YSA NEC [National Executive Committee] Minutes 1971 \|url=https://www.marxists.org/history/etol/document/youth/ysa/ysa-docs-min-1971/06-Chicanos-NEC-minutes-n08-09.pdf \|url-status=live \|access-date=March 1, 2022 \|website=Marxists Internet Archive}}</ref> Pulley was one of the [[Fort Jackson Eight]].<ref name=buttons/> Pulley was a member of [[United Steelworkers\|United Steelworkers Local 1066]] at [[Gary Works]].<ref name=militant4312/>

	In 1972, he was the Socialist Workers Party nominee for vice president in 1972, the running mate of [[Linda Jenness]]. He and Jenness were nominated at the party's convention in [[Cleveland]], which was held in August 1971.<ref name=krebs>{{cite web \|last1=Krebs \|first1=Albin \|title=Socialist Workers Nominate Candidates \|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1971/08/13/archives/socialist-workers-nominate-candidates.html \|website=The New York Times \|date=13 August 1971}}</ref> At the time of the election, he was twenty-one years old, making him ineligible to serve as vice president under the [[United States Constitution]] (also ineligible was Jenness, who was 31).<ref>{{cite news \|author=[[Martin Waldron]] \|title=The Socialist Campaign: Low Funds, High Hopes \|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=CckMAAAAIBAJ&sjid=zGADAAAAIBAJ&pg=7244,663217 \|work=St. Petersburg Times \|date= January 2, 1972 \|pages=9–A }}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|last1=Waldron \|first1=Martin Waldron \|title=A Female Trotskyite Nominee Stumping in. Texas \|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1972/01/02/archives/a-female-trotskyite-nominee-slumping-in-texas.html \|website=The New York Times \|access-date=7 June 2020 \|date=2 January 1972}}</ref><ref name=krebs/> The ticket of Jenness and him received 52,799 votes.		In 1972, he was the Socialist Workers Party nominee for vice president in 1972, the running mate of [[Linda Jenness]]. He and Jenness were nominated at the party's convention in [[Cleveland]], which was held in August 1971.<ref name=krebs>{{cite web \|last1=Krebs \|first1=Albin \|title=Socialist Workers Nominate Candidates \|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1971/08/13/archives/socialist-workers-nominate-candidates.html \|website=The New York Times \|date=13 August 1971}}</ref> At the time of the election, he was twenty-one years old, making him ineligible to serve as vice president under the [[United States Constitution]] (also ineligible was Jenness, who was 31).<ref>{{cite news \|author=[[Martin Waldron]] \|title=The Socialist Campaign: Low Funds, High Hopes \|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=CckMAAAAIBAJ&sjid=zGADAAAAIBAJ&pg=7244,663217 \|work=St. Petersburg Times \|date=January 2, 1972 \|pages=9–A }}{{Dead link\|date=August 2023 \|bot=InternetArchiveBot \|fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|last1=Waldron \|first1=Martin Waldron \|title=A Female Trotskyite Nominee Stumping in. Texas \|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1972/01/02/archives/a-female-trotskyite-nominee-slumping-in-texas.html \|website=The New York Times \|access-date=7 June 2020 \|date=2 January 1972}}</ref><ref name=krebs/> The ticket of Jenness and him received 52,799 votes.

	In 1979, Pulley ran for mayor of Chicago as the SWP nominee.<ref name=militant4312/> He received 1.83% of the vote.<ref>{{cite web\| url=http://chicagodemocracy.org/ElectionResults.jsp?election=crdd_general%2Ccrdd_1979_general_election%2Cil_chi_mayor \| title=Election Results for 1979 General Election, Mayor, Chicago, IL}}</ref>		In 1979, Pulley ran for mayor of Chicago as the SWP nominee.<ref name=militant4312/> He received 1.83% of the vote.<ref>{{cite web\| url=http://chicagodemocracy.org/ElectionResults.jsp?election=crdd_general%2Ccrdd_1979_general_election%2Cil_chi_mayor \| title=Election Results for 1979 General Election, Mayor, Chicago, IL}}</ref>

Mismak Abel at 12:40, 13 April 2023

2023-04-13T12:40:05Z

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	Pulley was a [[civil rights movement]] supporter, steel mill worker and [[Vietnam War]] U.S. Army veteran who had opposed the war.<ref name=militant4312>{{cite news \|last1=Jenness \|first1=Doug \|title=Chicago socialist candidate: 'Why workers need a labor party now' \|url=https://themilitant.com/1979/4312/MIL4312.pdf \|access-date=7 June 2020 \|work=The Militant \|volume=43 \|issue=12 \|date=30 March 1979}}</ref> Pulley's speech at the April 24, 1971 500,000 person protest march in [[Washington, D.C.]] against the [[Vietnam War]] appears in filmmaker [[David Loeb Weiss]]' 1972 documentary short film, ''To Make a Revolution''.<ref>{{Cite web \|last=Hardy \|first=Terry \|date=June 8, 1971 \|title=YSA Film Report, YSA NEC [National Executive Committee] Minutes 1971 \|url=https://www.marxists.org/history/etol/document/youth/ysa/ysa-docs-min-1971/06-Chicanos-NEC-minutes-n08-09.pdf \|url-status=live \|access-date=March 1, 2022 \|website=Marxists Internet Archive}}</ref> Pulley was one of the [[Fort Jackson Eight]].<ref name=buttons/> Pulley was a member of [[United Steelworkers\|United Steelworkers Local 1066]] at [[Gary Works]].<ref name=militant4312/>		Pulley was a [[civil rights movement]] supporter, steel mill worker and [[Vietnam War]] U.S. Army veteran who had opposed the war.<ref name=militant4312>{{cite news \|last1=Jenness \|first1=Doug \|title=Chicago socialist candidate: 'Why workers need a labor party now' \|url=https://themilitant.com/1979/4312/MIL4312.pdf \|access-date=7 June 2020 \|work=The Militant \|volume=43 \|issue=12 \|date=30 March 1979}}</ref> Pulley's speech at the April 24, 1971 500,000 person protest march in [[Washington, D.C.]] against the [[Vietnam War]] appears in filmmaker [[David Loeb Weiss]]' 1972 documentary short film, ''To Make a Revolution''.<ref>{{Cite web \|last=Hardy \|first=Terry \|date=June 8, 1971 \|title=YSA Film Report, YSA NEC [National Executive Committee] Minutes 1971 \|url=https://www.marxists.org/history/etol/document/youth/ysa/ysa-docs-min-1971/06-Chicanos-NEC-minutes-n08-09.pdf \|url-status=live \|access-date=March 1, 2022 \|website=Marxists Internet Archive}}</ref> Pulley was one of the [[Fort Jackson Eight]].<ref name=buttons/> Pulley was a member of [[United Steelworkers\|United Steelworkers Local 1066]] at [[Gary Works]].<ref name=militant4312/>

	In 1972, he was the Socialist Workers Party nominee for vice president in 1972, the running mate of [[Linda Jenness]]. He and Jenness were nominated at the party's convention in [[Cleveland]], which was held in August 1971.<ref name=krebs>{{cite web \|last1=Krebs \|first1=Albin \|title=Socialist Workers Nominate Candidates \|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1971/08/13/archives/socialist-workers-nominate-candidates.html \|website=The New York Times \|date=13 August 1971}}</ref> At the time of the election, he was twenty years old, making him ineligible to serve as vice president under the [[United States Constitution]] (also ineligible was Jenness, who was 30).<ref>{{cite news \|author=[[Martin Waldron]] \|title=The Socialist Campaign: Low Funds, High Hopes \|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=CckMAAAAIBAJ&sjid=zGADAAAAIBAJ&pg=7244,663217 \|work=St. Petersburg Times \|date= January 2, 1972 \|pages=9–A }}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|last1=Waldron \|first1=Martin Waldron \|title=A Female Trotskyite Nominee Stumping in. Texas \|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1972/01/02/archives/a-female-trotskyite-nominee-slumping-in-texas.html \|website=The New York Times \|access-date=7 June 2020 \|date=2 January 1972}}</ref><ref name=krebs/> The ticket of Jenness and him received 52,799 votes.		In 1972, he was the Socialist Workers Party nominee for vice president in 1972, the running mate of [[Linda Jenness]]. He and Jenness were nominated at the party's convention in [[Cleveland]], which was held in August 1971.<ref name=krebs>{{cite web \|last1=Krebs \|first1=Albin \|title=Socialist Workers Nominate Candidates \|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1971/08/13/archives/socialist-workers-nominate-candidates.html \|website=The New York Times \|date=13 August 1971}}</ref> At the time of the election, he was twenty-one years old, making him ineligible to serve as vice president under the [[United States Constitution]] (also ineligible was Jenness, who was 31).<ref>{{cite news \|author=[[Martin Waldron]] \|title=The Socialist Campaign: Low Funds, High Hopes \|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=CckMAAAAIBAJ&sjid=zGADAAAAIBAJ&pg=7244,663217 \|work=St. Petersburg Times \|date= January 2, 1972 \|pages=9–A }}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|last1=Waldron \|first1=Martin Waldron \|title=A Female Trotskyite Nominee Stumping in. Texas \|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1972/01/02/archives/a-female-trotskyite-nominee-slumping-in-texas.html \|website=The New York Times \|access-date=7 June 2020 \|date=2 January 1972}}</ref><ref name=krebs/> The ticket of Jenness and him received 52,799 votes.

	In 1979, Pulley ran for mayor of Chicago as the SWP nominee.<ref name=militant4312/> He received 1.83% of the vote.<ref>{{cite web\| url=http://chicagodemocracy.org/ElectionResults.jsp?election=crdd_general%2Ccrdd_1979_general_election%2Cil_chi_mayor \| title=Election Results for 1979 General Election, Mayor, Chicago, IL}}</ref>		In 1979, Pulley ran for mayor of Chicago as the SWP nominee.<ref name=militant4312/> He received 1.83% of the vote.<ref>{{cite web\| url=http://chicagodemocracy.org/ElectionResults.jsp?election=crdd_general%2Ccrdd_1979_general_election%2Cil_chi_mayor \| title=Election Results for 1979 General Election, Mayor, Chicago, IL}}</ref>

Jkaharper at 11:16, 14 March 2023

2023-03-14T11:16:28Z

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	{{short description\|American politician}}		{{short description\|American politician (born 1951)}}

	'''Cleve Andrew Pulley''' (born May 5, 1951),<ref name="DOB">{{cite news\|title = Woman Candidate Can't Win, Too Young To Serve\|newspaper = [[Sarasota Journal]]\|pages = 4.B\|date = 1971-09-06\|url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1798&dat=19720901&id=VvgeAAAAIBAJ&sjid=JI0EAAAAIBAJ&pg=6696,669579\|access-date = 2012-06-27}}</ref> better known as Andrew Pulley, is a former ~~[[United States\|American]]~~ politician who ran as [[Socialist Workers Party (United States)\|Socialist Workers Party]] (SWP) nominee for [[Vice President of the United States]] in [[1972 United States presidential election\|1972]] and one of three nominees the party put forth for [[President of the United States]] in [[1980 United States presidential election\|1980]].		'''Cleve Andrew Pulley''' (born May 5, 1951),<ref name="DOB">{{cite news\|title = Woman Candidate Can't Win, Too Young To Serve\|newspaper = [[Sarasota Journal]]\|pages = 4.B\|date = 1971-09-06\|url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1798&dat=19720901&id=VvgeAAAAIBAJ&sjid=JI0EAAAAIBAJ&pg=6696,669579\|access-date = 2012-06-27}}</ref> better known as Andrew Pulley, is an American former politician who ran as [[Socialist Workers Party (United States)\|Socialist Workers Party]] (SWP) nominee for [[Vice President of the United States]] in [[1972 United States presidential election\|1972]] and one of three nominees the party put forth for [[President of the United States]] in [[1980 United States presidential election\|1980]].

	Pulley was also the SWP's nominee for [[mayor of Chicago]] in [[1979 Chicago mayoral election\|1979]].		Pulley was also the SWP's nominee for [[mayor of Chicago]] in [[1979 Chicago mayoral election\|1979]].

	He has also run for United States congress in the state of [[Michigan]].		Pulley has also run for United States congress in the state of [[Michigan]].

	[[File:Andrew Pulley 1972 campaign button.jpg\|thumb\|right\|In 1972, Pulley ran for Vice President of the United States under the [[Socialist Workers Party (United States)\|Socialist Workers Party]].]]		[[File:Andrew Pulley 1972 campaign button.jpg\|thumb\|right\|In 1972, Pulley ran for Vice President of the United States under the [[Socialist Workers Party (United States)\|Socialist Workers Party]].]]

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	Pulley is [[African American]]. He is from [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]].<ref>{{cite web \|last1=Krebs \|first1=Albin \|title=Socialist Workers Nominate Candidates \|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1971/08/13/archives/socialist-workers-nominate-candidates.html \|website=The New York Times \|access-date=7 June 2020 \|date=13 August 1971}}</ref>		Pulley is [[African American]]. He is from [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]].<ref>{{cite web \|last1=Krebs \|first1=Albin \|title=Socialist Workers Nominate Candidates \|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1971/08/13/archives/socialist-workers-nominate-candidates.html \|website=The New York Times \|access-date=7 June 2020 \|date=13 August 1971}}</ref>

	Pulley was a [[civil rights movement]] supporter, steel mill worker and [[Vietnam War]] U.S. Army veteran who had opposed the war.<ref name=militant4312>{{cite news \|last1=Jenness \|first1=Doug \|title=Chicago socialist candidate: 'Why workers need a labor party now' \|url=https://themilitant.com/1979/4312/MIL4312.pdf \|access-date=7 June 2020 \|work=The Militant \|volume=43 \|issue=12 \|date=30 March 1979}}</ref> Pulley's speech at the April 24, 1971 500,000 person protest march in [[Washington, D.C.]] against the [[Vietnam War]] appears in filmmaker [[David Loeb Weiss]]' 1972 documentary short film, ''To Make a Revolution''.<ref>{{Cite web \|last=Hardy \|first=Terry \|date=June 8, 1971 \|title=YSA Film Report, YSA NEC [National Executive Committee] Minutes 1971 \|url=https://www.marxists.org/history/etol/document/youth/ysa/ysa-docs-min-1971/06-Chicanos-NEC-minutes-n08-09.pdf ~~\|url-status=live~~ \|access-date=March 1, 2022 \|website=Marxists Internet Archive}}</ref> Pulley was one of the [[Fort Jackson Eight]].<ref name=buttons/> Pulley was a member of [[United Steelworkers\|United Steelworkers Local 1066]] at [[Gary Works]].<ref name=militant4312/>		Pulley was a [[civil rights movement]] supporter, steel mill worker and [[Vietnam War]] U.S. Army veteran who had opposed the war.<ref name=militant4312>{{cite news \|last1=Jenness \|first1=Doug \|title=Chicago socialist candidate: 'Why workers need a labor party now' \|url=https://themilitant.com/1979/4312/MIL4312.pdf \|access-date=7 June 2020 \|work=The Militant \|volume=43 \|issue=12 \|date=30 March 1979}}</ref> Pulley's speech at the April 24, 1971 500,000 person protest march in [[Washington, D.C.]] against the [[Vietnam War]] appears in filmmaker [[David Loeb Weiss]]' 1972 documentary short film, ''To Make a Revolution''.<ref>{{Cite web \|last=Hardy \|first=Terry \|date=June 8, 1971 \|title=YSA Film Report, YSA NEC [National Executive Committee] Minutes 1971 \|url=https://www.marxists.org/history/etol/document/youth/ysa/ysa-docs-min-1971/06-Chicanos-NEC-minutes-n08-09.pdf \|access-date=March 1, 2022 \|website=Marxists Internet Archive}}</ref> Pulley was one of the [[Fort Jackson Eight]].<ref name=buttons/> Pulley was a member of [[United Steelworkers\|United Steelworkers Local 1066]] at [[Gary Works]].<ref name=militant4312/>

	In 1972, he was the Socialist Workers Party nominee for vice president in 1972, the running mate of [[Linda Jenness]]. He and Jenness were nominated at the party's convention in [[Cleveland]], which was held in August 1971.<ref name=krebs>{{cite web \|last1=Krebs \|first1=Albin \|title=Socialist Workers Nominate Candidates \|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1971/08/13/archives/socialist-workers-nominate-candidates.html \|website=The New York Times \|date=13 August 1971}}</ref> At the time of the election, he was twenty-one years old, making him ineligible to serve as vice president under the [[United States Constitution]] (also ineligible was Jenness, who was 31).<ref>{{cite news \|author=[[Martin Waldron]] \|title=The Socialist Campaign: Low Funds, High Hopes \|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=CckMAAAAIBAJ&sjid=zGADAAAAIBAJ&pg=7244,663217 \|work=St. Petersburg Times \|date=January 2, 1972 \|pages=9–A }}{{Dead link\|date=August 2023 \|bot=InternetArchiveBot \|fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|last1=Waldron \|first1=Martin Waldron \|title=A Female Trotskyite Nominee Stumping in. Texas \|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1972/01/02/archives/a-female-trotskyite-nominee-slumping-in-texas.html \|website=The New York Times \|access-date=7 June 2020 \|date=2 January 1972}}</ref><ref name=krebs/> The ticket of Jenness and him received 52,799 votes.		In 1972, he was the Socialist Workers Party nominee for vice president in 1972, the running mate of [[Linda Jenness]]. He and Jenness were nominated at the party's convention in [[Cleveland]], which was held in August 1971.<ref name=krebs>{{cite web \|last1=Krebs \|first1=Albin \|title=Socialist Workers Nominate Candidates \|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1971/08/13/archives/socialist-workers-nominate-candidates.html \|website=The New York Times \|date=13 August 1971}}</ref> At the time of the election, he was twenty-one years old, making him ineligible to serve as vice president under the [[United States Constitution]] (also ineligible was Jenness, who was 31).<ref>{{cite news \|author=[[Martin Waldron]] \|title=The Socialist Campaign: Low Funds, High Hopes \|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=CckMAAAAIBAJ&sjid=zGADAAAAIBAJ&pg=7244,663217 \|work=St. Petersburg Times \|date=January 2, 1972 \|pages=9–A }}{{Dead link\|date=August 2023 \|bot=InternetArchiveBot \|fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|last1=Waldron \|first1=Martin Waldron \|title=A Female Trotskyite Nominee Stumping in. Texas \|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1972/01/02/archives/a-female-trotskyite-nominee-slumping-in-texas.html \|website=The New York Times \|access-date=7 June 2020 \|date=2 January 1972}}</ref><ref name=krebs/> The ticket of Jenness and him received 52,799 votes.

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	In some states, he was the SWP nominee for president in 1980.<ref>{{cite news \|author=Jeff Samuels \|title=Mill Worker's Sights Set on White House \|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Cd0vAAAAIBAJ&sjid=-m0DAAAAIBAJ&pg=4656,4586540 \|work=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette \|date= November 27, 1979 \|pages= \|accessdate=January 18, 2010 }}</ref> As the party's presidential nominee in the states of [[1980 United States presidential election in California\|California]], [[1980 United States presidential election in Colorado\|Colorado]], [[1980 United States presidential election in Delaware\|Delaware]], [[1980 United States presidential election in Georgia\|Georgia]], [[1980 United States presidential election in Kentucky\|Kentucky]], [[1980 United States presidential election in Mississippi\|Mississippi]], [[1980 United States presidential election in New Jersey\|New Jersey]], [[1980 United States presidential election in New Mexico\|New Mexico]], and [[1980 United States presidential election in South Dakota\|South Dakota]], he received a total of 6,272 votes nationwide.<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Kalb \|first1=Deborah \|title=Guide to U.S. Elections \|date=2015 \|publisher=CQ Press \|isbn=978-1-4833-8038-4 \|page=237 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JDjrCQAAQBAJ \|access-date=7 June 2020 \|language=en}}</ref> Among those supporting his candidacy was future-Senator [[Bernie Sanders]].<ref>{{cite web \|last1=Simonson \|first1=Joseph \|title=Bernie Sanders campaigned for Marxist party in Reagan era \|url=https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/campaigns/bernie-sanders-campaigned-for-marxist-party-in-reagan-era \|website=Washington Examiner \|access-date=9 June 2020 \|language=en \|date=30 May 2019}}</ref>		In some states, he was the SWP nominee for president in 1980.<ref>{{cite news \|author=Jeff Samuels \|title=Mill Worker's Sights Set on White House \|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Cd0vAAAAIBAJ&sjid=-m0DAAAAIBAJ&pg=4656,4586540 \|work=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette \|date= November 27, 1979 \|pages= \|accessdate=January 18, 2010 }}</ref> As the party's presidential nominee in the states of [[1980 United States presidential election in California\|California]], [[1980 United States presidential election in Colorado\|Colorado]], [[1980 United States presidential election in Delaware\|Delaware]], [[1980 United States presidential election in Georgia\|Georgia]], [[1980 United States presidential election in Kentucky\|Kentucky]], [[1980 United States presidential election in Mississippi\|Mississippi]], [[1980 United States presidential election in New Jersey\|New Jersey]], [[1980 United States presidential election in New Mexico\|New Mexico]], and [[1980 United States presidential election in South Dakota\|South Dakota]], he received a total of 6,272 votes nationwide.<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Kalb \|first1=Deborah \|title=Guide to U.S. Elections \|date=2015 \|publisher=CQ Press \|isbn=978-1-4833-8038-4 \|page=237 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JDjrCQAAQBAJ \|access-date=7 June 2020 \|language=en}}</ref> Among those supporting his candidacy was future-Senator [[Bernie Sanders]].<ref>{{cite web \|last1=Simonson \|first1=Joseph \|title=Bernie Sanders campaigned for Marxist party in Reagan era \|url=https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/campaigns/bernie-sanders-campaigned-for-marxist-party-in-reagan-era \|website=Washington Examiner \|access-date=9 June 2020 \|language=en \|date=30 May 2019}}</ref>

	In [[1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan\|1984]], Pulley was the SWP nominee for [[Michigan's 1st congressional district]], and received 0.4% of the vote. A central part of his platform was opposition to the privatization of [[Wayne County General Hospital]].<ref name=buttons>{{cite web \|title=Bob Mattingly Button Collection Political Buttons \|url=https://hll.org/MattinglyPolitical.html \|website=hll.org \|publisher=Holt Labor Library \|access-date=9 June 2020}}</ref>		In [[1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan\|1984]], Pulley was the SWP nominee for [[Michigan's 1st congressional district]], and received 0.4% of the vote. A central part of his platform was opposition to the privatization of [[Wayne County General Hospital]].<ref name=buttons>{{cite web \|title=Bob Mattingly Button Collection Political Buttons \|url=https://hll.org/MattinglyPolitical.html \|website=hll.org \|publisher=Holt Labor Library \|access-date=9 June 2020 \|archive-date=9 June 2020 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200609024900/https://hll.org/MattinglyPolitical.html \|url-status=dead }}</ref>

	In [[1990 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan\|1990]], Pulley ran without any party affiliation for [[Michigan's 13th congressional district]]. He placed fifth out of five candidates, with 530 votes (0.8% of votes cast).<ref>{{cite web \|title=Michigan's 13th Congressional District \|url=https://ballotpedia.org/Michigan%27s_13th_Congressional_District \|publisher=Ballotpedia \|access-date=7 June 2020}}</ref>		In [[1990 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan\|1990]], Pulley ran without any party affiliation for [[Michigan's 13th congressional district]]. He placed fifth out of five candidates, with 530 votes (0.8% of votes cast).<ref>{{cite web \|title=Michigan's 13th Congressional District \|url=https://ballotpedia.org/Michigan%27s_13th_Congressional_District \|publisher=Ballotpedia \|access-date=7 June 2020}}</ref>

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	Pulley was a [[civil rights movement]] supporter, steel mill worker and [[Vietnam War]] U.S. Army veteran who had opposed the war.<ref name=militant4312>{{cite news \|last1=Jenness \|first1=Doug \|title=Chicago socialist candidate: 'Why workers need a labor party now' \|url=https://themilitant.com/1979/4312/MIL4312.pdf \|access-date=7 June 2020 \|work=The Militant \|volume=43 \|issue=12 \|date=30 March 1979}}</ref> Pulley's speech at the April 24, 1971 500,000 person protest march in [[Washington, D.C.]] against the [[Vietnam War]] appears in filmmaker [[David Loeb Weiss]]' 1972 documentary short film, ''To Make a Revolution''.<ref>{{Cite web \|last=Hardy \|first=Terry \|date=June 8, 1971 \|title=YSA Film Report, YSA NEC [National Executive Committee] Minutes 1971 \|url=https://www.marxists.org/history/etol/document/youth/ysa/ysa-docs-min-1971/06-Chicanos-NEC-minutes-n08-09.pdf \|url-status=live \|access-date=March 1, 2022 \|website=Marxists Internet Archive}}</ref> Pulley was one of the [[Fort Jackson Eight]].<ref name=buttons/> Pulley was a member of [[United Steelworkers\|United Steelworkers Local 1066]] at [[Gary Works]].<ref name=militant4312/>		Pulley was a [[civil rights movement]] supporter, steel mill worker and [[Vietnam War]] U.S. Army veteran who had opposed the war.<ref name=militant4312>{{cite news \|last1=Jenness \|first1=Doug \|title=Chicago socialist candidate: 'Why workers need a labor party now' \|url=https://themilitant.com/1979/4312/MIL4312.pdf \|access-date=7 June 2020 \|work=The Militant \|volume=43 \|issue=12 \|date=30 March 1979}}</ref> Pulley's speech at the April 24, 1971 500,000 person protest march in [[Washington, D.C.]] against the [[Vietnam War]] appears in filmmaker [[David Loeb Weiss]]' 1972 documentary short film, ''To Make a Revolution''.<ref>{{Cite web \|last=Hardy \|first=Terry \|date=June 8, 1971 \|title=YSA Film Report, YSA NEC [National Executive Committee] Minutes 1971 \|url=https://www.marxists.org/history/etol/document/youth/ysa/ysa-docs-min-1971/06-Chicanos-NEC-minutes-n08-09.pdf \|url-status=live \|access-date=March 1, 2022 \|website=Marxists Internet Archive}}</ref> Pulley was one of the [[Fort Jackson Eight]].<ref name=buttons/> Pulley was a member of [[United Steelworkers\|United Steelworkers Local 1066]] at [[Gary Works]].<ref name=militant4312/>

	In 1972, he was the Socialist Workers Party nominee for vice president in 1972, the running mate of [[Linda Jenness]]. He and Jenness were nominated at the party's convention in [[Cleveland]], which was held in August 1971.<ref name=krebs>{{cite web \|last1=Krebs \|first1=Albin \|title=Socialist Workers Nominate Candidates \|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1971/08/13/archives/socialist-workers-nominate-candidates.html \|website=The New York Times \|date=13 August 1971}}</ref> At the time of the election, he was twenty-one years old, making him ineligible to serve as vice president under the [[United States Constitution]] (also ineligible was Jenness, who was 31).<ref>{{cite news \|author=[[Martin Waldron]] \|title=The Socialist Campaign: Low Funds, High Hopes \|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=CckMAAAAIBAJ&sjid=zGADAAAAIBAJ&pg=7244,663217 \|work=St. Petersburg Times \|date= January 2, 1972 \|pages=9–A }}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|last1=Waldron \|first1=Martin Waldron \|title=A Female Trotskyite Nominee Stumping in. Texas \|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1972/01/02/archives/a-female-trotskyite-nominee-slumping-in-texas.html \|website=The New York Times \|access-date=7 June 2020 \|date=2 January 1972}}</ref><ref name=krebs/> The ticket of Jenness and him received 52,799 votes.		In 1972, he was the Socialist Workers Party nominee for vice president in 1972, the running mate of [[Linda Jenness]]. He and Jenness were nominated at the party's convention in [[Cleveland]], which was held in August 1971.<ref name=krebs>{{cite web \|last1=Krebs \|first1=Albin \|title=Socialist Workers Nominate Candidates \|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1971/08/13/archives/socialist-workers-nominate-candidates.html \|website=The New York Times \|date=13 August 1971}}</ref> At the time of the election, he was twenty-one years old, making him ineligible to serve as vice president under the [[United States Constitution]] (also ineligible was Jenness, who was 31).<ref>{{cite news \|author=[[Martin Waldron]] \|title=The Socialist Campaign: Low Funds, High Hopes \|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=CckMAAAAIBAJ&sjid=zGADAAAAIBAJ&pg=7244,663217 \|work=St. Petersburg Times \|date=January 2, 1972 \|pages=9–A }}{{Dead link\|date=August 2023 \|bot=InternetArchiveBot \|fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|last1=Waldron \|first1=Martin Waldron \|title=A Female Trotskyite Nominee Stumping in. Texas \|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1972/01/02/archives/a-female-trotskyite-nominee-slumping-in-texas.html \|website=The New York Times \|access-date=7 June 2020 \|date=2 January 1972}}</ref><ref name=krebs/> The ticket of Jenness and him received 52,799 votes.

	In 1979, Pulley ran for mayor of Chicago as the SWP nominee.<ref name=militant4312/> He received 1.83% of the vote.<ref>{{cite web\| url=http://chicagodemocracy.org/ElectionResults.jsp?election=crdd_general%2Ccrdd_1979_general_election%2Cil_chi_mayor \| title=Election Results for 1979 General Election, Mayor, Chicago, IL}}</ref>		In 1979, Pulley ran for mayor of Chicago as the SWP nominee.<ref name=militant4312/> He received 1.83% of the vote.<ref>{{cite web\| url=http://chicagodemocracy.org/ElectionResults.jsp?election=crdd_general%2Ccrdd_1979_general_election%2Cil_chi_mayor \| title=Election Results for 1979 General Election, Mayor, Chicago, IL}}</ref>

← Previous revision		Revision as of 12:40, 13 April 2023
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	Pulley was a [[civil rights movement]] supporter, steel mill worker and [[Vietnam War]] U.S. Army veteran who had opposed the war.<ref name=militant4312>{{cite news \|last1=Jenness \|first1=Doug \|title=Chicago socialist candidate: 'Why workers need a labor party now' \|url=https://themilitant.com/1979/4312/MIL4312.pdf \|access-date=7 June 2020 \|work=The Militant \|volume=43 \|issue=12 \|date=30 March 1979}}</ref> Pulley's speech at the April 24, 1971 500,000 person protest march in [[Washington, D.C.]] against the [[Vietnam War]] appears in filmmaker [[David Loeb Weiss]]' 1972 documentary short film, ''To Make a Revolution''.<ref>{{Cite web \|last=Hardy \|first=Terry \|date=June 8, 1971 \|title=YSA Film Report, YSA NEC [National Executive Committee] Minutes 1971 \|url=https://www.marxists.org/history/etol/document/youth/ysa/ysa-docs-min-1971/06-Chicanos-NEC-minutes-n08-09.pdf \|url-status=live \|access-date=March 1, 2022 \|website=Marxists Internet Archive}}</ref> Pulley was one of the [[Fort Jackson Eight]].<ref name=buttons/> Pulley was a member of [[United Steelworkers\|United Steelworkers Local 1066]] at [[Gary Works]].<ref name=militant4312/>		Pulley was a [[civil rights movement]] supporter, steel mill worker and [[Vietnam War]] U.S. Army veteran who had opposed the war.<ref name=militant4312>{{cite news \|last1=Jenness \|first1=Doug \|title=Chicago socialist candidate: 'Why workers need a labor party now' \|url=https://themilitant.com/1979/4312/MIL4312.pdf \|access-date=7 June 2020 \|work=The Militant \|volume=43 \|issue=12 \|date=30 March 1979}}</ref> Pulley's speech at the April 24, 1971 500,000 person protest march in [[Washington, D.C.]] against the [[Vietnam War]] appears in filmmaker [[David Loeb Weiss]]' 1972 documentary short film, ''To Make a Revolution''.<ref>{{Cite web \|last=Hardy \|first=Terry \|date=June 8, 1971 \|title=YSA Film Report, YSA NEC [National Executive Committee] Minutes 1971 \|url=https://www.marxists.org/history/etol/document/youth/ysa/ysa-docs-min-1971/06-Chicanos-NEC-minutes-n08-09.pdf \|url-status=live \|access-date=March 1, 2022 \|website=Marxists Internet Archive}}</ref> Pulley was one of the [[Fort Jackson Eight]].<ref name=buttons/> Pulley was a member of [[United Steelworkers\|United Steelworkers Local 1066]] at [[Gary Works]].<ref name=militant4312/>

	In 1972, he was the Socialist Workers Party nominee for vice president in 1972, the running mate of [[Linda Jenness]]. He and Jenness were nominated at the party's convention in [[Cleveland]], which was held in August 1971.<ref name=krebs>{{cite web \|last1=Krebs \|first1=Albin \|title=Socialist Workers Nominate Candidates \|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1971/08/13/archives/socialist-workers-nominate-candidates.html \|website=The New York Times \|date=13 August 1971}}</ref> At the time of the election, he was twenty years old, making him ineligible to serve as vice president under the [[United States Constitution]] (also ineligible was Jenness, who was 30).<ref>{{cite news \|author=[[Martin Waldron]] \|title=The Socialist Campaign: Low Funds, High Hopes \|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=CckMAAAAIBAJ&sjid=zGADAAAAIBAJ&pg=7244,663217 \|work=St. Petersburg Times \|date= January 2, 1972 \|pages=9–A }}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|last1=Waldron \|first1=Martin Waldron \|title=A Female Trotskyite Nominee Stumping in. Texas \|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1972/01/02/archives/a-female-trotskyite-nominee-slumping-in-texas.html \|website=The New York Times \|access-date=7 June 2020 \|date=2 January 1972}}</ref><ref name=krebs/> The ticket of Jenness and him received 52,799 votes.		In 1972, he was the Socialist Workers Party nominee for vice president in 1972, the running mate of [[Linda Jenness]]. He and Jenness were nominated at the party's convention in [[Cleveland]], which was held in August 1971.<ref name=krebs>{{cite web \|last1=Krebs \|first1=Albin \|title=Socialist Workers Nominate Candidates \|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1971/08/13/archives/socialist-workers-nominate-candidates.html \|website=The New York Times \|date=13 August 1971}}</ref> At the time of the election, he was twenty-one years old, making him ineligible to serve as vice president under the [[United States Constitution]] (also ineligible was Jenness, who was 31).<ref>{{cite news \|author=[[Martin Waldron]] \|title=The Socialist Campaign: Low Funds, High Hopes \|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=CckMAAAAIBAJ&sjid=zGADAAAAIBAJ&pg=7244,663217 \|work=St. Petersburg Times \|date= January 2, 1972 \|pages=9–A }}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|last1=Waldron \|first1=Martin Waldron \|title=A Female Trotskyite Nominee Stumping in. Texas \|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1972/01/02/archives/a-female-trotskyite-nominee-slumping-in-texas.html \|website=The New York Times \|access-date=7 June 2020 \|date=2 January 1972}}</ref><ref name=krebs/> The ticket of Jenness and him received 52,799 votes.

	In 1979, Pulley ran for mayor of Chicago as the SWP nominee.<ref name=militant4312/> He received 1.83% of the vote.<ref>{{cite web\| url=http://chicagodemocracy.org/ElectionResults.jsp?election=crdd_general%2Ccrdd_1979_general_election%2Cil_chi_mayor \| title=Election Results for 1979 General Election, Mayor, Chicago, IL}}</ref>		In 1979, Pulley ran for mayor of Chicago as the SWP nominee.<ref name=militant4312/> He received 1.83% of the vote.<ref>{{cite web\| url=http://chicagodemocracy.org/ElectionResults.jsp?election=crdd_general%2Ccrdd_1979_general_election%2Cil_chi_mayor \| title=Election Results for 1979 General Election, Mayor, Chicago, IL}}</ref>

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	{{short description\|American politician}}		{{short description\|American politician (born 1951)}}

	'''Cleve Andrew Pulley''' (born May 5, 1951),<ref name="DOB">{{cite news\|title = Woman Candidate Can't Win, Too Young To Serve\|newspaper = [[Sarasota Journal]]\|pages = 4.B\|date = 1971-09-06\|url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1798&dat=19720901&id=VvgeAAAAIBAJ&sjid=JI0EAAAAIBAJ&pg=6696,669579\|access-date = 2012-06-27}}</ref> better known as Andrew Pulley, is a former ~~[[United States\|American]]~~ politician who ran as [[Socialist Workers Party (United States)\|Socialist Workers Party]] (SWP) nominee for [[Vice President of the United States]] in [[1972 United States presidential election\|1972]] and one of three nominees the party put forth for [[President of the United States]] in [[1980 United States presidential election\|1980]].		'''Cleve Andrew Pulley''' (born May 5, 1951),<ref name="DOB">{{cite news\|title = Woman Candidate Can't Win, Too Young To Serve\|newspaper = [[Sarasota Journal]]\|pages = 4.B\|date = 1971-09-06\|url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1798&dat=19720901&id=VvgeAAAAIBAJ&sjid=JI0EAAAAIBAJ&pg=6696,669579\|access-date = 2012-06-27}}</ref> better known as Andrew Pulley, is an American former politician who ran as [[Socialist Workers Party (United States)\|Socialist Workers Party]] (SWP) nominee for [[Vice President of the United States]] in [[1972 United States presidential election\|1972]] and one of three nominees the party put forth for [[President of the United States]] in [[1980 United States presidential election\|1980]].

	Pulley was also the SWP's nominee for [[mayor of Chicago]] in [[1979 Chicago mayoral election\|1979]].		Pulley was also the SWP's nominee for [[mayor of Chicago]] in [[1979 Chicago mayoral election\|1979]].

	He has also run for United States congress in the state of [[Michigan]].		Pulley has also run for United States congress in the state of [[Michigan]].

	[[File:Andrew Pulley 1972 campaign button.jpg\|thumb\|right\|In 1972, Pulley ran for Vice President of the United States under the [[Socialist Workers Party (United States)\|Socialist Workers Party]].]]		[[File:Andrew Pulley 1972 campaign button.jpg\|thumb\|right\|In 1972, Pulley ran for Vice President of the United States under the [[Socialist Workers Party (United States)\|Socialist Workers Party]].]]