August Krogh - Revision history

Lemgutt: Fixed dead link in introduction referring to development of Krogh's principle

2024-10-31T18:45:35Z

Fixed dead link in introduction referring to development of Krogh's principle

← Previous revision		Revision as of 18:45, 31 October 2024
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	'''Schack August Steenberg Krogh''' {{post-nominals\|post-noms=[[Foreign Member of the Royal Society\|ForMemRS]]}}<ref name="frs">{{Cite journal \| last1=Hill \| first1=A. V. \| author-link=Archibald Hill\| title=August Schack Steenberg Krogh. 1874-1949 \| doi=10.1098/rsbm.1950.0014 \| journal=[[Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society]] \| volume=7 \| issue=19 \| pages=220–237 \| year=1950 \| s2cid=161131285 }}</ref> (15 November 1874 – 13 September 1949) was a [[Denmark\|Danish]] professor at the department of [[animal physiology\|zoophysiology]] at the [[University of Copenhagen]] from 1916 to 1945.<ref>{{Cite journal		'''Schack August Steenberg Krogh''' {{post-nominals\|post-noms=[[Foreign Member of the Royal Society\|ForMemRS]]}}<ref name="frs">{{Cite journal \| last1=Hill \| first1=A. V. \| author-link=Archibald Hill\| title=August Schack Steenberg Krogh. 1874-1949 \| doi=10.1098/rsbm.1950.0014 \| journal=[[Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society]] \| volume=7 \| issue=19 \| pages=220–237 \| year=1950 \| s2cid=161131285 }}</ref> (15 November 1874 – 13 September 1949) was a [[Denmark\|Danish]] professor at the department of [[animal physiology\|zoophysiology]] at the [[University of Copenhagen]] from 1916 to 1945.<ref>{{Cite journal
	\| last1=Drinker \| first1=C. K. \| title=August Krogh: 1874-1949 \| journal=Science \| volume=112 \| issue=2900 \| pages=105–107 \| year=1950 \| pmid=15442251 \| doi=10.1126/science.112.2900.105\| bibcode=1950Sci...112..105D }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal \| last1=Liljestrand \| first1=G. \| title=August Krogh \| doi=10.1111/j.1748-1716.1950.tb00688.x \| journal=Acta Physiologica Scandinavica \| volume=20 \| issue=2–3 \| pages=109–116 \| year=1950 \| pmid= 15413515}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal\|pmid=15420871\|year=1950\|title=Deaths of C. M. Wenyon, Clifford Dobell and A. Krogh\|journal=Comptes rendus des séances de la Société de biologie et de ses filiales \|volume=144 \|issue=3–4 \|pages=160–1}}</ref> He contributed a number of fundamental discoveries within several fields of [[physiology]], and is famous for developing ~~the~~ [[Krogh principle]].<ref>{{Cite journal \| title=August Krogh (1874-1949) the physiologist's physiologist \| journal=JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association \| volume=199 \| issue=7 \| pages=496–497 \| year=1967 \| pmid=5335475\| doi=10.1001/jama.199.7.496}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal \| last1=Hurst \| first1=J. W. \| last2=Fye \| first2=W. B. \| last3=Zimmer \| first3=H. G. \| doi=10.1002/clc.4960290514 \| title=August Krogh \| journal=Clinical Cardiology \| volume=29 \| issue=5 \| pages=231–233 \| year=2006 \| pmid= 16739398\| pmc=6653951}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal\|pmid= 14901880 \|pmc= 2599127 \|year= 1951 \|last1= Rehberg \|first1= P. B. \|title= August Krogh, November 15, 1874-September 13, 1949 \|journal= The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine \|volume= 24 \|issue= 2 \|pages= 83–102 }}</ref>		\| last1=Drinker \| first1=C. K. \| title=August Krogh: 1874-1949 \| journal=Science \| volume=112 \| issue=2900 \| pages=105–107 \| year=1950 \| pmid=15442251 \| doi=10.1126/science.112.2900.105\| bibcode=1950Sci...112..105D }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal \| last1=Liljestrand \| first1=G. \| title=August Krogh \| doi=10.1111/j.1748-1716.1950.tb00688.x \| journal=Acta Physiologica Scandinavica \| volume=20 \| issue=2–3 \| pages=109–116 \| year=1950 \| pmid= 15413515}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal\|pmid=15420871\|year=1950\|title=Deaths of C. M. Wenyon, Clifford Dobell and A. Krogh\|journal=Comptes rendus des séances de la Société de biologie et de ses filiales \|volume=144 \|issue=3–4 \|pages=160–1}}</ref> He contributed a number of fundamental discoveries within several fields of [[physiology]], and is famous for developing [[Krogh's principle]].<ref>{{Cite journal \| title=August Krogh (1874-1949) the physiologist's physiologist \| journal=JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association \| volume=199 \| issue=7 \| pages=496–497 \| year=1967 \| pmid=5335475\| doi=10.1001/jama.199.7.496}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal \| last1=Hurst \| first1=J. W. \| last2=Fye \| first2=W. B. \| last3=Zimmer \| first3=H. G. \| doi=10.1002/clc.4960290514 \| title=August Krogh \| journal=Clinical Cardiology \| volume=29 \| issue=5 \| pages=231–233 \| year=2006 \| pmid= 16739398\| pmc=6653951}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal\|pmid= 14901880 \|pmc= 2599127 \|year= 1951 \|last1= Rehberg \|first1= P. B. \|title= August Krogh, November 15, 1874-September 13, 1949 \|journal= The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine \|volume= 24 \|issue= 2 \|pages= 83–102 }}</ref>

	In 1920 August Krogh was awarded the [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] for the discovery of the mechanism of regulation of the [[capillary\|capillaries]] in skeletal [[muscle]].<ref>{{Cite journal \| last1=Larsen \| first1=E. H. \| title=August Krogh (1874-1949): 1920 Nobel Prize \| journal=Ugeskrift for Laeger \| volume=169 \| issue=35 \| pages=2878 \| year=2007		In 1920 August Krogh was awarded the [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] for the discovery of the mechanism of regulation of the [[capillary\|capillaries]] in skeletal [[muscle]].<ref>{{Cite journal \| last1=Larsen \| first1=E. H. \| title=August Krogh (1874-1949): 1920 Nobel Prize \| journal=Ugeskrift for Laeger \| volume=169 \| issue=35 \| pages=2878 \| year=2007

Chemballs: Corrected kilogram notation

2024-10-31T16:22:08Z

Corrected kilogram notation

← Previous revision		Revision as of 16:22, 31 October 2024
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	* [[Krogh length]], the distance between [[capillaries]] which nutrients [[diffuse]] to, based on cellular consumption of the nutrients.<ref>Fournier, R. L. ''Basic Transport Phenomena in Biomedical Engineering''. Taylor & Francis, London, 1999.</ref><ref>[http://www.nature.com/nmat/journal/v6/n11/abs/nmat2022.html Choi et al. Microfluidic scaffolds for tissue engineering. Nature Materials (2007) vol. 6 pp. 908-915]</ref>		* [[Krogh length]], the distance between [[capillaries]] which nutrients [[diffuse]] to, based on cellular consumption of the nutrients.<ref>Fournier, R. L. ''Basic Transport Phenomena in Biomedical Engineering''. Taylor & Francis, London, 1999.</ref><ref>[http://www.nature.com/nmat/journal/v6/n11/abs/nmat2022.html Choi et al. Microfluidic scaffolds for tissue engineering. Nature Materials (2007) vol. 6 pp. 908-915]</ref>
	* [[Krogh's principle]], that "for... a large number of problems there will be some animal of choice, or a few such animals, on which it can be most conveniently studied."<ref>Bernard, Claude. ''Introduction à l'étude de la médecine expérimentale'', J.B. Baillière et Fils, Libraires de L'Académie Impériale de Médecine, 1865. pp. 400</ref>		* [[Krogh's principle]], that "for... a large number of problems there will be some animal of choice, or a few such animals, on which it can be most conveniently studied."<ref>Bernard, Claude. ''Introduction à l'étude de la médecine expérimentale'', J.B. Baillière et Fils, Libraires de L'Académie Impériale de Médecine, 1865. pp. 400</ref>
	He via his book,"The Anatomy and Physiology of Capillaries", popularized the false belief that if you were to lay out all the blood vessels from a human body it would spread out 100,000 kilometers. He made false assumptions while also using a hypothetical body that weighed ~~140Kg~~ with ~~50Kg~~ of pure muscle, an unrealistic physique, to get his round figure of 100,000 kilometers. Recent finding suggest that the actual figure is somewhere between 9000-19000 kilometers.<ref>https://europepmc.org/backend/ptpmcrender.fcgi?accid=PMC7867635&blobtype=pdf</ref>		He via his book,"The Anatomy and Physiology of Capillaries", popularized the false belief that if you were to lay out all the blood vessels from a human body it would spread out 100,000 kilometers. He made false assumptions while also using a hypothetical body that weighed 140 kg with 50 kg of pure muscle, an unrealistic physique, to get his round figure of 100,000 kilometers. Recent finding suggest that the actual figure is somewhere between 9000-19000 kilometers.<ref>https://europepmc.org/backend/ptpmcrender.fcgi?accid=PMC7867635&blobtype=pdf</ref>

	==Further reading==		==Further reading==

2dk at 20:18, 30 October 2024

2024-10-30T20:18:16Z

← Previous revision		Revision as of 20:18, 30 October 2024
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	'''Schack August Steenberg Krogh''' {{post-nominals\|post-noms=[[Foreign Member of the Royal Society\|ForMemRS]]}}<ref name="frs">{{Cite journal \| last1=Hill \| first1=A. V. \| author-link=Archibald Hill\| title=August Schack Steenberg Krogh. 1874-1949 \| doi=10.1098/rsbm.1950.0014 \| journal=[[Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society]] \| volume=7 \| issue=19 \| pages=220–237 \| year=1950 \| s2cid=161131285 }}</ref> (15 November 1874 – 13 September 1949) was a [[Denmark\|Danish]] professor at the department of [[animal physiology\|zoophysiology]] at the [[University of Copenhagen]] from 1916 to 1945.<ref>{{Cite journal		'''Schack August Steenberg Krogh''' {{post-nominals\|post-noms=[[Foreign Member of the Royal Society\|ForMemRS]]}}<ref name="frs">{{Cite journal \| last1=Hill \| first1=A. V. \| author-link=Archibald Hill\| title=August Schack Steenberg Krogh. 1874-1949 \| doi=10.1098/rsbm.1950.0014 \| journal=[[Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society]] \| volume=7 \| issue=19 \| pages=220–237 \| year=1950 \| s2cid=161131285 }}</ref> (15 November 1874 – 13 September 1949) was a [[Denmark\|Danish]] professor at the department of [[animal physiology\|zoophysiology]] at the [[University of Copenhagen]] from 1916 to 1945.<ref>{{Cite journal
	\| last1=Drinker \| first1=C. K. \| title=August Krogh: 1874-1949 \| journal=Science \| volume=112 \| issue=2900 \| pages=105–107 \| year=1950 \| pmid=15442251 \| doi=10.1126/science.112.2900.105\| bibcode=1950Sci...112..105D }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal \| last1=Liljestrand \| first1=G. \| title=August Krogh \| doi=10.1111/j.1748-1716.1950.tb00688.x \| journal=Acta Physiologica Scandinavica \| volume=20 \| issue=2–3 \| pages=109–116 \| year=1950 \| pmid= 15413515}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal\|pmid=15420871\|year=1950\|title=Deaths of C. M. Wenyon, Clifford Dobell and A. Krogh\|journal=Comptes rendus des séances de la Société de biologie et de ses filiales \|volume=144 \|issue=3–4 \|pages=160–1}}</ref> He contributed a number of fundamental discoveries within several fields of [[physiology]], and is famous for developing the [[Krogh ~~Principle~~]].<ref>{{Cite journal \| title=August Krogh (1874-1949) the physiologist's physiologist \| journal=JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association \| volume=199 \| issue=7 \| pages=496–497 \| year=1967 \| pmid=5335475\| doi=10.1001/jama.199.7.496}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal \| last1=Hurst \| first1=J. W. \| last2=Fye \| first2=W. B. \| last3=Zimmer \| first3=H. G. \| doi=10.1002/clc.4960290514 \| title=August Krogh \| journal=Clinical Cardiology \| volume=29 \| issue=5 \| pages=231–233 \| year=2006 \| pmid= 16739398\| pmc=6653951}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal\|pmid= 14901880 \|pmc= 2599127 \|year= 1951 \|last1= Rehberg \|first1= P. B. \|title= August Krogh, November 15, 1874-September 13, 1949 \|journal= The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine \|volume= 24 \|issue= 2 \|pages= 83–102 }}</ref>		\| last1=Drinker \| first1=C. K. \| title=August Krogh: 1874-1949 \| journal=Science \| volume=112 \| issue=2900 \| pages=105–107 \| year=1950 \| pmid=15442251 \| doi=10.1126/science.112.2900.105\| bibcode=1950Sci...112..105D }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal \| last1=Liljestrand \| first1=G. \| title=August Krogh \| doi=10.1111/j.1748-1716.1950.tb00688.x \| journal=Acta Physiologica Scandinavica \| volume=20 \| issue=2–3 \| pages=109–116 \| year=1950 \| pmid= 15413515}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal\|pmid=15420871\|year=1950\|title=Deaths of C. M. Wenyon, Clifford Dobell and A. Krogh\|journal=Comptes rendus des séances de la Société de biologie et de ses filiales \|volume=144 \|issue=3–4 \|pages=160–1}}</ref> He contributed a number of fundamental discoveries within several fields of [[physiology]], and is famous for developing the [[Krogh principle]].<ref>{{Cite journal \| title=August Krogh (1874-1949) the physiologist's physiologist \| journal=JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association \| volume=199 \| issue=7 \| pages=496–497 \| year=1967 \| pmid=5335475\| doi=10.1001/jama.199.7.496}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal \| last1=Hurst \| first1=J. W. \| last2=Fye \| first2=W. B. \| last3=Zimmer \| first3=H. G. \| doi=10.1002/clc.4960290514 \| title=August Krogh \| journal=Clinical Cardiology \| volume=29 \| issue=5 \| pages=231–233 \| year=2006 \| pmid= 16739398\| pmc=6653951}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal\|pmid= 14901880 \|pmc= 2599127 \|year= 1951 \|last1= Rehberg \|first1= P. B. \|title= August Krogh, November 15, 1874-September 13, 1949 \|journal= The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine \|volume= 24 \|issue= 2 \|pages= 83–102 }}</ref>

	In 1920 August Krogh was awarded the [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] for the discovery of the mechanism of regulation of the [[capillary\|capillaries]] in skeletal [[muscle]].<ref>{{Cite journal \| last1=Larsen \| first1=E. H. \| title=August Krogh (1874-1949): 1920 Nobel Prize \| journal=Ugeskrift for Laeger \| volume=169 \| issue=35 \| pages=2878 \| year=2007		In 1920 August Krogh was awarded the [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] for the discovery of the mechanism of regulation of the [[capillary\|capillaries]] in skeletal [[muscle]].<ref>{{Cite journal \| last1=Larsen \| first1=E. H. \| title=August Krogh (1874-1949): 1920 Nobel Prize \| journal=Ugeskrift for Laeger \| volume=169 \| issue=35 \| pages=2878 \| year=2007

Aamyush: /* Legacy */ Fixed the wording and added some sources

2024-10-30T12:22:42Z

Legacy: Fixed the wording and added some sources

← Previous revision		Revision as of 12:22, 30 October 2024
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	* [[Krogh length]], the distance between [[capillaries]] which nutrients [[diffuse]] to, based on cellular consumption of the nutrients.<ref>Fournier, R. L. ''Basic Transport Phenomena in Biomedical Engineering''. Taylor & Francis, London, 1999.</ref><ref>[http://www.nature.com/nmat/journal/v6/n11/abs/nmat2022.html Choi et al. Microfluidic scaffolds for tissue engineering. Nature Materials (2007) vol. 6 pp. 908-915]</ref>		* [[Krogh length]], the distance between [[capillaries]] which nutrients [[diffuse]] to, based on cellular consumption of the nutrients.<ref>Fournier, R. L. ''Basic Transport Phenomena in Biomedical Engineering''. Taylor & Francis, London, 1999.</ref><ref>[http://www.nature.com/nmat/journal/v6/n11/abs/nmat2022.html Choi et al. Microfluidic scaffolds for tissue engineering. Nature Materials (2007) vol. 6 pp. 908-915]</ref>
	* [[Krogh's principle]], that "for... a large number of problems there will be some animal of choice, or a few such animals, on which it can be most conveniently studied."<ref>Bernard, Claude. ''Introduction à l'étude de la médecine expérimentale'', J.B. Baillière et Fils, Libraires de L'Académie Impériale de Médecine, 1865. pp. 400</ref>		* [[Krogh's principle]], that "for... a large number of problems there will be some animal of choice, or a few such animals, on which it can be most conveniently studied."<ref>Bernard, Claude. ''Introduction à l'étude de la médecine expérimentale'', J.B. Baillière et Fils, Libraires de L'Académie Impériale de Médecine, 1865. pp. 400</ref>
	He in his book ,The Anatomy and Physiology of Capillaries, popularized the false belief that if you were to lay out all the blood vessels from a human body it would spread out 100,000 kilometers.		He via his book,"The Anatomy and Physiology of Capillaries", popularized the false belief that if you were to lay out all the blood vessels from a human body it would spread out 100,000 kilometers. He made false assumptions while also using a hypothetical body that weighed 140Kg with 50Kg of pure muscle, an unrealistic physique, to get his round figure of 100,000 kilometers. Recent finding suggest that the actual figure is somewhere between 9000-19000 kilometers.<ref>https://europepmc.org/backend/ptpmcrender.fcgi?accid=PMC7867635&blobtype=pdf</ref>

	==Further reading==		==Further reading==
	*{{Cite journal		*{{Cite journal

2001:8F8:1735:2A6A:158:D3F6:6211:FBCC at 11:25, 30 October 2024

2024-10-30T11:25:04Z

← Previous revision		Revision as of 11:25, 30 October 2024
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	* [[Krogh length]], the distance between [[capillaries]] which nutrients [[diffuse]] to, based on cellular consumption of the nutrients.<ref>Fournier, R. L. ''Basic Transport Phenomena in Biomedical Engineering''. Taylor & Francis, London, 1999.</ref><ref>[http://www.nature.com/nmat/journal/v6/n11/abs/nmat2022.html Choi et al. Microfluidic scaffolds for tissue engineering. Nature Materials (2007) vol. 6 pp. 908-915]</ref>		* [[Krogh length]], the distance between [[capillaries]] which nutrients [[diffuse]] to, based on cellular consumption of the nutrients.<ref>Fournier, R. L. ''Basic Transport Phenomena in Biomedical Engineering''. Taylor & Francis, London, 1999.</ref><ref>[http://www.nature.com/nmat/journal/v6/n11/abs/nmat2022.html Choi et al. Microfluidic scaffolds for tissue engineering. Nature Materials (2007) vol. 6 pp. 908-915]</ref>
	* [[Krogh's principle]], that "for... a large number of problems there will be some animal of choice, or a few such animals, on which it can be most conveniently studied."<ref>Bernard, Claude. ''Introduction à l'étude de la médecine expérimentale'', J.B. Baillière et Fils, Libraires de L'Académie Impériale de Médecine, 1865. pp. 400</ref>		* [[Krogh's principle]], that "for... a large number of problems there will be some animal of choice, or a few such animals, on which it can be most conveniently studied."<ref>Bernard, Claude. ''Introduction à l'étude de la médecine expérimentale'', J.B. Baillière et Fils, Libraires de L'Académie Impériale de Médecine, 1865. pp. 400</ref>
	He in his book ,The Anatomy and Physiology of Capillaries, popularized the belief that if you were to lay out all the blood vessels from a human body it would spread out 100,000 kilometers.		He in his book ,The Anatomy and Physiology of Capillaries, popularized the false belief that if you were to lay out all the blood vessels from a human body it would spread out 100,000 kilometers.
	==Further reading==		==Further reading==
	*{{Cite journal		*{{Cite journal

2001:8F8:1735:2A6A:158:D3F6:6211:FBCC at 11:23, 30 October 2024

2024-10-30T11:23:52Z

← Previous revision		Revision as of 11:23, 30 October 2024
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	* [[Krogh length]], the distance between [[capillaries]] which nutrients [[diffuse]] to, based on cellular consumption of the nutrients.<ref>Fournier, R. L. ''Basic Transport Phenomena in Biomedical Engineering''. Taylor & Francis, London, 1999.</ref><ref>[http://www.nature.com/nmat/journal/v6/n11/abs/nmat2022.html Choi et al. Microfluidic scaffolds for tissue engineering. Nature Materials (2007) vol. 6 pp. 908-915]</ref>		* [[Krogh length]], the distance between [[capillaries]] which nutrients [[diffuse]] to, based on cellular consumption of the nutrients.<ref>Fournier, R. L. ''Basic Transport Phenomena in Biomedical Engineering''. Taylor & Francis, London, 1999.</ref><ref>[http://www.nature.com/nmat/journal/v6/n11/abs/nmat2022.html Choi et al. Microfluidic scaffolds for tissue engineering. Nature Materials (2007) vol. 6 pp. 908-915]</ref>
	* [[Krogh's principle]], that "for... a large number of problems there will be some animal of choice, or a few such animals, on which it can be most conveniently studied."<ref>Bernard, Claude. ''Introduction à l'étude de la médecine expérimentale'', J.B. Baillière et Fils, Libraires de L'Académie Impériale de Médecine, 1865. pp. 400</ref>		* [[Krogh's principle]], that "for... a large number of problems there will be some animal of choice, or a few such animals, on which it can be most conveniently studied."<ref>Bernard, Claude. ''Introduction à l'étude de la médecine expérimentale'', J.B. Baillière et Fils, Libraires de L'Académie Impériale de Médecine, 1865. pp. 400</ref>
			He in his book ,The Anatomy and Physiology of Capillaries, popularized the belief that if you were to lay out all the blood vessels from a human body it would spread out 100,000 kilometers.

	==Further reading==		==Further reading==
	*{{Cite journal		*{{Cite journal

JJMC89 bot III: Moving :Category:Foreign Members of the Royal Society to :Category:Foreign members of the Royal Society per Wikipedia:Categories for discussion/Speedy

2024-09-13T09:03:51Z

Moving Category:Foreign Members of the Royal Society to Category:Foreign members of the Royal Society per Wikipedia:Categories for discussion/Speedy

← Previous revision		Revision as of 09:03, 13 September 2024
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	[[Category:Danish Nobel laureates]]		[[Category:Danish Nobel laureates]]
	[[Category:Danish physiologists]]		[[Category:Danish physiologists]]
	[[Category:Foreign ~~Members~~ of the Royal Society]]		[[Category:Foreign members of the Royal Society]]
	[[Category:Foreign associates of the National Academy of Sciences]]		[[Category:Foreign associates of the National Academy of Sciences]]
	[[Category:People from Norddjurs Municipality]]		[[Category:People from Norddjurs Municipality]]

TheSnagovian: /* Life */

2024-07-21T14:52:39Z

Life

← Previous revision		Revision as of 14:52, 21 July 2024
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	==Life==		==Life==
	He was born in [[Grenaa]] on the peninsula of [[Djursland]] in [[Denmark]], the son of Viggo Krogh, a shipbuilder. His mother (born Drechmann) was the daughter of a customs officer in Holstein. Through his mother’s family he was ~~roma~~.[https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsbm.1950.0014] He was educated at the [[Aarhus Katedralskole]] in [[Aarhus]]. He attended the [[University of Copenhagen]] graduating MSc in 1899 and gaining a doctorate PhD in 1903.<ref>{{cite book\|title=Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002\|date=July 2006\|publisher=The Royal Society of Edinburgh\|isbn=0-902-198-84-X\|url=https://rse.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/RSE-Fellows-BiographicalIndex-2.pdf}}</ref>		He was born in [[Grenaa]] on the peninsula of [[Djursland]] in [[Denmark]], the son of Viggo Krogh, a shipbuilder. His mother (born Drechmann) was the daughter of a customs officer in Holstein. Through his mother’s family he was [[Romani people\|Romani]].[https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsbm.1950.0014] He was educated at the [[Aarhus Katedralskole]] in [[Aarhus]]. He attended the [[University of Copenhagen]] graduating MSc in 1899 and gaining a doctorate PhD in 1903.<ref>{{cite book\|title=Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002\|date=July 2006\|publisher=The Royal Society of Edinburgh\|isbn=0-902-198-84-X\|url=https://rse.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/RSE-Fellows-BiographicalIndex-2.pdf}}</ref>

	Krogh was a pioneer in [[comparative physiology]]. He wrote his thesis on the respiration through the skin and lungs in [[frog]]s: ''Respiratory Exchange of Animals'', 1915. Later Krogh took on studies of water and electrolyte [[homeostasis]] of aquatic animals and he published the books: ''Osmotic Regulation'' (1939) and ''Comparative Physiology of Respiratory Mechanisms'' (1941). He contributed more than 200 research articles in international journals. He was a constructor of scientific instruments of which several had considerable practical importance, such as the [[spirometer]] and the apparatus for measuring [[basal metabolic rate]].		Krogh was a pioneer in [[comparative physiology]]. He wrote his thesis on the respiration through the skin and lungs in [[frog]]s: ''Respiratory Exchange of Animals'', 1915. Later Krogh took on studies of water and electrolyte [[homeostasis]] of aquatic animals and he published the books: ''Osmotic Regulation'' (1939) and ''Comparative Physiology of Respiratory Mechanisms'' (1941). He contributed more than 200 research articles in international journals. He was a constructor of scientific instruments of which several had considerable practical importance, such as the [[spirometer]] and the apparatus for measuring [[basal metabolic rate]].

2A02:1406:31:B1C3:7490:A505:4CAF:26F6: Acknowledged his Roma heritage, Which he states in several interviews.

2024-05-28T19:07:00Z

Acknowledged his Roma heritage, Which he states in several interviews.

← Previous revision		Revision as of 19:07, 28 May 2024
Line 36:		Line 36:

	==Life==		==Life==
	He was born in [[Grenaa]] on the peninsula of [[Djursland]] in [[Denmark]], the son of Viggo Krogh, a shipbuilder. He was educated at the [[Aarhus Katedralskole]] in [[Aarhus]]. He attended the [[University of Copenhagen]] graduating MSc in 1899 and gaining a doctorate PhD in 1903.<ref>{{cite book\|title=Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002\|date=July 2006\|publisher=The Royal Society of Edinburgh\|isbn=0-902-198-84-X\|url=https://rse.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/RSE-Fellows-BiographicalIndex-2.pdf}}</ref>		He was born in [[Grenaa]] on the peninsula of [[Djursland]] in [[Denmark]], the son of Viggo Krogh, a shipbuilder. His mother (born Drechmann) was the daughter of a customs officer in Holstein. Through his mother’s family he was roma.[https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsbm.1950.0014] He was educated at the [[Aarhus Katedralskole]] in [[Aarhus]]. He attended the [[University of Copenhagen]] graduating MSc in 1899 and gaining a doctorate PhD in 1903.<ref>{{cite book\|title=Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002\|date=July 2006\|publisher=The Royal Society of Edinburgh\|isbn=0-902-198-84-X\|url=https://rse.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/RSE-Fellows-BiographicalIndex-2.pdf}}</ref>

	Krogh was a pioneer in [[comparative physiology]]. He wrote his thesis on the respiration through the skin and lungs in [[frog]]s: ''Respiratory Exchange of Animals'', 1915. Later Krogh took on studies of water and electrolyte [[homeostasis]] of aquatic animals and he published the books: ''Osmotic Regulation'' (1939) and ''Comparative Physiology of Respiratory Mechanisms'' (1941). He contributed more than 200 research articles in international journals. He was a constructor of scientific instruments of which several had considerable practical importance, such as the [[spirometer]] and the apparatus for measuring [[basal metabolic rate]].		Krogh was a pioneer in [[comparative physiology]]. He wrote his thesis on the respiration through the skin and lungs in [[frog]]s: ''Respiratory Exchange of Animals'', 1915. Later Krogh took on studies of water and electrolyte [[homeostasis]] of aquatic animals and he published the books: ''Osmotic Regulation'' (1939) and ''Comparative Physiology of Respiratory Mechanisms'' (1941). He contributed more than 200 research articles in international journals. He was a constructor of scientific instruments of which several had considerable practical importance, such as the [[spirometer]] and the apparatus for measuring [[basal metabolic rate]].

JakobT: Short description

2024-04-23T07:19:55Z

Short description

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	{{Short description\|Danish professor}}		{{Short description\|Danish professor and Nobel laureate}}
	{{Infobox scientist		{{Infobox scientist
	\| name = August Krogh		\| name = August Krogh

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	'''Schack August Steenberg Krogh''' {{post-nominals\|post-noms=[[Foreign Member of the Royal Society\|ForMemRS]]}}<ref name="frs">{{Cite journal \| last1=Hill \| first1=A. V. \| author-link=Archibald Hill\| title=August Schack Steenberg Krogh. 1874-1949 \| doi=10.1098/rsbm.1950.0014 \| journal=[[Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society]] \| volume=7 \| issue=19 \| pages=220–237 \| year=1950 \| s2cid=161131285 }}</ref> (15 November 1874 – 13 September 1949) was a [[Denmark\|Danish]] professor at the department of [[animal physiology\|zoophysiology]] at the [[University of Copenhagen]] from 1916 to 1945.<ref>{{Cite journal		'''Schack August Steenberg Krogh''' {{post-nominals\|post-noms=[[Foreign Member of the Royal Society\|ForMemRS]]}}<ref name="frs">{{Cite journal \| last1=Hill \| first1=A. V. \| author-link=Archibald Hill\| title=August Schack Steenberg Krogh. 1874-1949 \| doi=10.1098/rsbm.1950.0014 \| journal=[[Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society]] \| volume=7 \| issue=19 \| pages=220–237 \| year=1950 \| s2cid=161131285 }}</ref> (15 November 1874 – 13 September 1949) was a [[Denmark\|Danish]] professor at the department of [[animal physiology\|zoophysiology]] at the [[University of Copenhagen]] from 1916 to 1945.<ref>{{Cite journal
	\| last1=Drinker \| first1=C. K. \| title=August Krogh: 1874-1949 \| journal=Science \| volume=112 \| issue=2900 \| pages=105–107 \| year=1950 \| pmid=15442251 \| doi=10.1126/science.112.2900.105\| bibcode=1950Sci...112..105D }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal \| last1=Liljestrand \| first1=G. \| title=August Krogh \| doi=10.1111/j.1748-1716.1950.tb00688.x \| journal=Acta Physiologica Scandinavica \| volume=20 \| issue=2–3 \| pages=109–116 \| year=1950 \| pmid= 15413515}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal\|pmid=15420871\|year=1950\|title=Deaths of C. M. Wenyon, Clifford Dobell and A. Krogh\|journal=Comptes rendus des séances de la Société de biologie et de ses filiales \|volume=144 \|issue=3–4 \|pages=160–1}}</ref> He contributed a number of fundamental discoveries within several fields of [[physiology]], and is famous for developing ~~the~~ [[Krogh principle]].<ref>{{Cite journal \| title=August Krogh (1874-1949) the physiologist's physiologist \| journal=JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association \| volume=199 \| issue=7 \| pages=496–497 \| year=1967 \| pmid=5335475\| doi=10.1001/jama.199.7.496}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal \| last1=Hurst \| first1=J. W. \| last2=Fye \| first2=W. B. \| last3=Zimmer \| first3=H. G. \| doi=10.1002/clc.4960290514 \| title=August Krogh \| journal=Clinical Cardiology \| volume=29 \| issue=5 \| pages=231–233 \| year=2006 \| pmid= 16739398\| pmc=6653951}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal\|pmid= 14901880 \|pmc= 2599127 \|year= 1951 \|last1= Rehberg \|first1= P. B. \|title= August Krogh, November 15, 1874-September 13, 1949 \|journal= The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine \|volume= 24 \|issue= 2 \|pages= 83–102 }}</ref>		\| last1=Drinker \| first1=C. K. \| title=August Krogh: 1874-1949 \| journal=Science \| volume=112 \| issue=2900 \| pages=105–107 \| year=1950 \| pmid=15442251 \| doi=10.1126/science.112.2900.105\| bibcode=1950Sci...112..105D }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal \| last1=Liljestrand \| first1=G. \| title=August Krogh \| doi=10.1111/j.1748-1716.1950.tb00688.x \| journal=Acta Physiologica Scandinavica \| volume=20 \| issue=2–3 \| pages=109–116 \| year=1950 \| pmid= 15413515}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal\|pmid=15420871\|year=1950\|title=Deaths of C. M. Wenyon, Clifford Dobell and A. Krogh\|journal=Comptes rendus des séances de la Société de biologie et de ses filiales \|volume=144 \|issue=3–4 \|pages=160–1}}</ref> He contributed a number of fundamental discoveries within several fields of [[physiology]], and is famous for developing [[Krogh's principle]].<ref>{{Cite journal \| title=August Krogh (1874-1949) the physiologist's physiologist \| journal=JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association \| volume=199 \| issue=7 \| pages=496–497 \| year=1967 \| pmid=5335475\| doi=10.1001/jama.199.7.496}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal \| last1=Hurst \| first1=J. W. \| last2=Fye \| first2=W. B. \| last3=Zimmer \| first3=H. G. \| doi=10.1002/clc.4960290514 \| title=August Krogh \| journal=Clinical Cardiology \| volume=29 \| issue=5 \| pages=231–233 \| year=2006 \| pmid= 16739398\| pmc=6653951}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal\|pmid= 14901880 \|pmc= 2599127 \|year= 1951 \|last1= Rehberg \|first1= P. B. \|title= August Krogh, November 15, 1874-September 13, 1949 \|journal= The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine \|volume= 24 \|issue= 2 \|pages= 83–102 }}</ref>

	In 1920 August Krogh was awarded the [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] for the discovery of the mechanism of regulation of the [[capillary\|capillaries]] in skeletal [[muscle]].<ref>{{Cite journal \| last1=Larsen \| first1=E. H. \| title=August Krogh (1874-1949): 1920 Nobel Prize \| journal=Ugeskrift for Laeger \| volume=169 \| issue=35 \| pages=2878 \| year=2007		In 1920 August Krogh was awarded the [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] for the discovery of the mechanism of regulation of the [[capillary\|capillaries]] in skeletal [[muscle]].<ref>{{Cite journal \| last1=Larsen \| first1=E. H. \| title=August Krogh (1874-1949): 1920 Nobel Prize \| journal=Ugeskrift for Laeger \| volume=169 \| issue=35 \| pages=2878 \| year=2007

← Previous revision		Revision as of 20:18, 30 October 2024
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	'''Schack August Steenberg Krogh''' {{post-nominals\|post-noms=[[Foreign Member of the Royal Society\|ForMemRS]]}}<ref name="frs">{{Cite journal \| last1=Hill \| first1=A. V. \| author-link=Archibald Hill\| title=August Schack Steenberg Krogh. 1874-1949 \| doi=10.1098/rsbm.1950.0014 \| journal=[[Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society]] \| volume=7 \| issue=19 \| pages=220–237 \| year=1950 \| s2cid=161131285 }}</ref> (15 November 1874 – 13 September 1949) was a [[Denmark\|Danish]] professor at the department of [[animal physiology\|zoophysiology]] at the [[University of Copenhagen]] from 1916 to 1945.<ref>{{Cite journal		'''Schack August Steenberg Krogh''' {{post-nominals\|post-noms=[[Foreign Member of the Royal Society\|ForMemRS]]}}<ref name="frs">{{Cite journal \| last1=Hill \| first1=A. V. \| author-link=Archibald Hill\| title=August Schack Steenberg Krogh. 1874-1949 \| doi=10.1098/rsbm.1950.0014 \| journal=[[Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society]] \| volume=7 \| issue=19 \| pages=220–237 \| year=1950 \| s2cid=161131285 }}</ref> (15 November 1874 – 13 September 1949) was a [[Denmark\|Danish]] professor at the department of [[animal physiology\|zoophysiology]] at the [[University of Copenhagen]] from 1916 to 1945.<ref>{{Cite journal
	\| last1=Drinker \| first1=C. K. \| title=August Krogh: 1874-1949 \| journal=Science \| volume=112 \| issue=2900 \| pages=105–107 \| year=1950 \| pmid=15442251 \| doi=10.1126/science.112.2900.105\| bibcode=1950Sci...112..105D }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal \| last1=Liljestrand \| first1=G. \| title=August Krogh \| doi=10.1111/j.1748-1716.1950.tb00688.x \| journal=Acta Physiologica Scandinavica \| volume=20 \| issue=2–3 \| pages=109–116 \| year=1950 \| pmid= 15413515}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal\|pmid=15420871\|year=1950\|title=Deaths of C. M. Wenyon, Clifford Dobell and A. Krogh\|journal=Comptes rendus des séances de la Société de biologie et de ses filiales \|volume=144 \|issue=3–4 \|pages=160–1}}</ref> He contributed a number of fundamental discoveries within several fields of [[physiology]], and is famous for developing the [[Krogh ~~Principle~~]].<ref>{{Cite journal \| title=August Krogh (1874-1949) the physiologist's physiologist \| journal=JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association \| volume=199 \| issue=7 \| pages=496–497 \| year=1967 \| pmid=5335475\| doi=10.1001/jama.199.7.496}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal \| last1=Hurst \| first1=J. W. \| last2=Fye \| first2=W. B. \| last3=Zimmer \| first3=H. G. \| doi=10.1002/clc.4960290514 \| title=August Krogh \| journal=Clinical Cardiology \| volume=29 \| issue=5 \| pages=231–233 \| year=2006 \| pmid= 16739398\| pmc=6653951}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal\|pmid= 14901880 \|pmc= 2599127 \|year= 1951 \|last1= Rehberg \|first1= P. B. \|title= August Krogh, November 15, 1874-September 13, 1949 \|journal= The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine \|volume= 24 \|issue= 2 \|pages= 83–102 }}</ref>		\| last1=Drinker \| first1=C. K. \| title=August Krogh: 1874-1949 \| journal=Science \| volume=112 \| issue=2900 \| pages=105–107 \| year=1950 \| pmid=15442251 \| doi=10.1126/science.112.2900.105\| bibcode=1950Sci...112..105D }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal \| last1=Liljestrand \| first1=G. \| title=August Krogh \| doi=10.1111/j.1748-1716.1950.tb00688.x \| journal=Acta Physiologica Scandinavica \| volume=20 \| issue=2–3 \| pages=109–116 \| year=1950 \| pmid= 15413515}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal\|pmid=15420871\|year=1950\|title=Deaths of C. M. Wenyon, Clifford Dobell and A. Krogh\|journal=Comptes rendus des séances de la Société de biologie et de ses filiales \|volume=144 \|issue=3–4 \|pages=160–1}}</ref> He contributed a number of fundamental discoveries within several fields of [[physiology]], and is famous for developing the [[Krogh principle]].<ref>{{Cite journal \| title=August Krogh (1874-1949) the physiologist's physiologist \| journal=JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association \| volume=199 \| issue=7 \| pages=496–497 \| year=1967 \| pmid=5335475\| doi=10.1001/jama.199.7.496}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal \| last1=Hurst \| first1=J. W. \| last2=Fye \| first2=W. B. \| last3=Zimmer \| first3=H. G. \| doi=10.1002/clc.4960290514 \| title=August Krogh \| journal=Clinical Cardiology \| volume=29 \| issue=5 \| pages=231–233 \| year=2006 \| pmid= 16739398\| pmc=6653951}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal\|pmid= 14901880 \|pmc= 2599127 \|year= 1951 \|last1= Rehberg \|first1= P. B. \|title= August Krogh, November 15, 1874-September 13, 1949 \|journal= The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine \|volume= 24 \|issue= 2 \|pages= 83–102 }}</ref>

	In 1920 August Krogh was awarded the [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] for the discovery of the mechanism of regulation of the [[capillary\|capillaries]] in skeletal [[muscle]].<ref>{{Cite journal \| last1=Larsen \| first1=E. H. \| title=August Krogh (1874-1949): 1920 Nobel Prize \| journal=Ugeskrift for Laeger \| volume=169 \| issue=35 \| pages=2878 \| year=2007		In 1920 August Krogh was awarded the [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] for the discovery of the mechanism of regulation of the [[capillary\|capillaries]] in skeletal [[muscle]].<ref>{{Cite journal \| last1=Larsen \| first1=E. H. \| title=August Krogh (1874-1949): 1920 Nobel Prize \| journal=Ugeskrift for Laeger \| volume=169 \| issue=35 \| pages=2878 \| year=2007