Cherokee - Revision history

Petermgrund: Reverted 1 edit by Lulasaurius (talk): Flag of the Cherokee Nation ≠ flag of all Cherokee people

2024-11-14T16:31:30Z

Reverted 1 edit by Lulasaurius (talk): Flag of the Cherokee Nation ≠ flag of all Cherokee people

← Previous revision		Revision as of 16:31, 14 November 2024
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	{{Infobox ethnic group		{{Infobox ethnic group
	\| group = {{unbulleted list\|Cherokee\|ᏣᎳᎩ\|ᎠᏂᏴᏫᏯᎢ}}		\| group = {{unbulleted list\|Cherokee\|ᏣᎳᎩ\|ᎠᏂᏴᏫᏯᎢ}}
	\| flag = Flag of the Cherokee Nation.svg
	\| flag_caption = [[Flag of the Cherokee Nation\|Flag of the Cherokee people]]
	\| image = Henry Inman - Sequoyah - Google Art Project.jpg		\| image = Henry Inman - Sequoyah - Google Art Project.jpg
	\| image_caption = [[Sequoyah]], creator of the [[Cherokee syllabary]] as painted by [[Henry Inman (painter)\|Henry Inman]], {{circa}} 1830		\| image_caption = [[Sequoyah]], creator of the [[Cherokee syllabary]] as painted by [[Henry Inman (painter)\|Henry Inman]], {{circa}} 1830

Lulasaurius at 05:12, 14 November 2024

2024-11-14T05:12:24Z

← Previous revision		Revision as of 05:12, 14 November 2024
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	{{Infobox ethnic group		{{Infobox ethnic group
	\| group = {{unbulleted list\|Cherokee\|ᏣᎳᎩ\|ᎠᏂᏴᏫᏯᎢ}}		\| group = {{unbulleted list\|Cherokee\|ᏣᎳᎩ\|ᎠᏂᏴᏫᏯᎢ}}
			\| flag = Flag of the Cherokee Nation.svg
			\| flag_caption = [[Flag of the Cherokee Nation\|Flag of the Cherokee people]]
	\| image = Henry Inman - Sequoyah - Google Art Project.jpg		\| image = Henry Inman - Sequoyah - Google Art Project.jpg
	\| image_caption = [[Sequoyah]], creator of the [[Cherokee syllabary]] as painted by [[Henry Inman (painter)\|Henry Inman]], {{circa}} 1830		\| image_caption = [[Sequoyah]], creator of the [[Cherokee syllabary]] as painted by [[Henry Inman (painter)\|Henry Inman]], {{circa}} 1830

Monkbot: Task 20: replace {lang-??} templates with {langx|??} ‹See Tfd› (Replaced 2);

2024-11-08T11:44:08Z

Task 20: replace {lang-??} templates with {langx|??} ‹See Tfd› (Replaced 2);

← Previous revision		Revision as of 11:44, 8 November 2024
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	{{Contains special characters\|Cherokee}}		{{Contains special characters\|Cherokee}}

	The '''Cherokee''' ({{IPAc-en\|ˈ\|tʃ\|ɛr\|ə\|k\|iː\|,_\|ˌ\|tʃ\|ɛr\|ə\|ˈ\|k\|iː}};<ref>{{cite EPD\|18}}</ref><ref>{{cite LPD\|3}}</ref> {{~~lang-~~chr\|ᎠᏂᏴᏫᏯᎢ\|translit=Aniyvwiyaʔi or Anigiduwagi}}, or {{~~lang-~~chr\|ᏣᎳᎩ\|links=no\|translit=Tsalagi}}) people are one of the [[Indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands]] of the United States. Prior to the 18th century, they were concentrated in their homelands, in towns along river valleys of what is now southwestern [[North Carolina]], southeastern [[Tennessee]], southwestern Virginia, edges of western [[South Carolina]], northern [[Georgia (U.S. state)\|Georgia]] and northeastern [[Alabama]] consisting of around 40,000 square miles.<ref>{{cite book \|editor1-last=Stuyvesant \|editor1-first=William C. \|editor2-last=Fogelson \|editor2-first=Raymond D. \|title=Handbook of North American Indians: Southeast, Volume 14 \|date=2004 \|publisher=Smithsonian Institution \|location=Washington, DC \|isbn=0-16-072300-0 \|page=ix}}</ref><!-- Need size of territory and number of people -->		The '''Cherokee''' ({{IPAc-en\|ˈ\|tʃ\|ɛr\|ə\|k\|iː\|,_\|ˌ\|tʃ\|ɛr\|ə\|ˈ\|k\|iː}};<ref>{{cite EPD\|18}}</ref><ref>{{cite LPD\|3}}</ref> {{langx\|chr\|ᎠᏂᏴᏫᏯᎢ\|translit=Aniyvwiyaʔi or Anigiduwagi}}, or {{langx\|chr\|ᏣᎳᎩ\|links=no\|translit=Tsalagi}}) people are one of the [[Indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands]] of the United States. Prior to the 18th century, they were concentrated in their homelands, in towns along river valleys of what is now southwestern [[North Carolina]], southeastern [[Tennessee]], southwestern Virginia, edges of western [[South Carolina]], northern [[Georgia (U.S. state)\|Georgia]] and northeastern [[Alabama]] consisting of around 40,000 square miles.<ref>{{cite book \|editor1-last=Stuyvesant \|editor1-first=William C. \|editor2-last=Fogelson \|editor2-first=Raymond D. \|title=Handbook of North American Indians: Southeast, Volume 14 \|date=2004 \|publisher=Smithsonian Institution \|location=Washington, DC \|isbn=0-16-072300-0 \|page=ix}}</ref><!-- Need size of territory and number of people -->

	The [[Cherokee language]] is part of the [[Iroquoian languages\|Iroquoian language]] group. In the 19th century, [[James Mooney]], an early American [[Ethnography\|ethnographer]], recorded one oral tradition that told of the [[Tribe (Native American)\|tribe]] having migrated south in ancient times from the [[Great Lakes]] region, where other [[Iroquoian Peoples\|Iroquoian]] peoples have been based.<ref name="Mooney 1900 393">{{Cite book \|last= Mooney \|first= James \|author-link= James Mooney \|title= Myths of the Cherokee and Sacred Formulas of the Cherokees \|publisher= Kessinger Publishing \|orig-year= 1900 \|year= 2006 \|isbn= 978-1-4286-4864-7 \|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=9HDbWUX71joC \|page= 393}}</ref> However, anthropologist Thomas R. Whyte, writing in 2007, dated the split among the peoples as occurring earlier. He believes that the origin of the [[proto-Iroquoian language]] was likely the [[Appalachian region]], and the split between Northern and Southern Iroquoian languages began 4,000 years ago.<ref>{{cite journal \|last1=Whyte \|first1=Thomas \|title=Proto-Iroquoian divergence in the Late Archaic-Early Woodland period transition of the Appalachian highlands \|journal=Southeastern Archaeology \|date=June 2007 \|volume=26 \|issue=1 \|pages=134–144\|jstor=40713422 }}</ref><!-- Any consensus around this? -->		The [[Cherokee language]] is part of the [[Iroquoian languages\|Iroquoian language]] group. In the 19th century, [[James Mooney]], an early American [[Ethnography\|ethnographer]], recorded one oral tradition that told of the [[Tribe (Native American)\|tribe]] having migrated south in ancient times from the [[Great Lakes]] region, where other [[Iroquoian Peoples\|Iroquoian]] peoples have been based.<ref name="Mooney 1900 393">{{Cite book \|last= Mooney \|first= James \|author-link= James Mooney \|title= Myths of the Cherokee and Sacred Formulas of the Cherokees \|publisher= Kessinger Publishing \|orig-year= 1900 \|year= 2006 \|isbn= 978-1-4286-4864-7 \|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=9HDbWUX71joC \|page= 393}}</ref> However, anthropologist Thomas R. Whyte, writing in 2007, dated the split among the peoples as occurring earlier. He believes that the origin of the [[proto-Iroquoian language]] was likely the [[Appalachian region]], and the split between Northern and Southern Iroquoian languages began 4,000 years ago.<ref>{{cite journal \|last1=Whyte \|first1=Thomas \|title=Proto-Iroquoian divergence in the Late Archaic-Early Woodland period transition of the Appalachian highlands \|journal=Southeastern Archaeology \|date=June 2007 \|volume=26 \|issue=1 \|pages=134–144\|jstor=40713422 }}</ref><!-- Any consensus around this? -->

Giraffer: Reverted edits by 204.131.209.34 (talk) (HG) (3.4.10)

2024-10-31T20:05:39Z

Reverted edits by 204.131.209.34 (talk) (HG) (3.4.10)

← Previous revision		Revision as of 20:05, 31 October 2024
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	The '''Cherokee''' ({{IPAc-en\|ˈ\|tʃ\|ɛr\|ə\|k\|iː\|,_\|ˌ\|tʃ\|ɛr\|ə\|ˈ\|k\|iː}};<ref>{{cite EPD\|18}}</ref><ref>{{cite LPD\|3}}</ref> {{lang-chr\|ᎠᏂᏴᏫᏯᎢ\|translit=Aniyvwiyaʔi or Anigiduwagi}}, or {{lang-chr\|ᏣᎳᎩ\|links=no\|translit=Tsalagi}}) people are one of the [[Indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands]] of the United States. Prior to the 18th century, they were concentrated in their homelands, in towns along river valleys of what is now southwestern [[North Carolina]], southeastern [[Tennessee]], southwestern Virginia, edges of western [[South Carolina]], northern [[Georgia (U.S. state)\|Georgia]] and northeastern [[Alabama]] consisting of around 40,000 square miles.<ref>{{cite book \|editor1-last=Stuyvesant \|editor1-first=William C. \|editor2-last=Fogelson \|editor2-first=Raymond D. \|title=Handbook of North American Indians: Southeast, Volume 14 \|date=2004 \|publisher=Smithsonian Institution \|location=Washington, DC \|isbn=0-16-072300-0 \|page=ix}}</ref><!-- Need size of territory and number of people -->		The '''Cherokee''' ({{IPAc-en\|ˈ\|tʃ\|ɛr\|ə\|k\|iː\|,_\|ˌ\|tʃ\|ɛr\|ə\|ˈ\|k\|iː}};<ref>{{cite EPD\|18}}</ref><ref>{{cite LPD\|3}}</ref> {{lang-chr\|ᎠᏂᏴᏫᏯᎢ\|translit=Aniyvwiyaʔi or Anigiduwagi}}, or {{lang-chr\|ᏣᎳᎩ\|links=no\|translit=Tsalagi}}) people are one of the [[Indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands]] of the United States. Prior to the 18th century, they were concentrated in their homelands, in towns along river valleys of what is now southwestern [[North Carolina]], southeastern [[Tennessee]], southwestern Virginia, edges of western [[South Carolina]], northern [[Georgia (U.S. state)\|Georgia]] and northeastern [[Alabama]] consisting of around 40,000 square miles.<ref>{{cite book \|editor1-last=Stuyvesant \|editor1-first=William C. \|editor2-last=Fogelson \|editor2-first=Raymond D. \|title=Handbook of North American Indians: Southeast, Volume 14 \|date=2004 \|publisher=Smithsonian Institution \|location=Washington, DC \|isbn=0-16-072300-0 \|page=ix}}</ref><!-- Need size of territory and number of people -->

	~~Lowkey the best tribe in all the US (no cap cuh)~~ The [[Cherokee language]] is part of the [[Iroquoian languages\|Iroquoian language]] group. In the 19th century, [[James Mooney]], an early American [[Ethnography\|ethnographer]], recorded one oral tradition that told of the [[Tribe (Native American)\|tribe]] having migrated south in ancient times from the [[Great Lakes]] region, where other [[Iroquoian Peoples\|Iroquoian]] peoples have been based.<ref name="Mooney 1900 393">{{Cite book \|last= Mooney \|first= James \|author-link= James Mooney \|title= Myths of the Cherokee and Sacred Formulas of the Cherokees \|publisher= Kessinger Publishing \|orig-year= 1900 \|year= 2006 \|isbn= 978-1-4286-4864-7 \|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=9HDbWUX71joC \|page= 393}}</ref> However, anthropologist Thomas R. Whyte, writing in 2007, dated the split among the peoples as occurring earlier. He believes that the origin of the [[proto-Iroquoian language]] was likely the [[Appalachian region]], and the split between Northern and Southern Iroquoian languages began 4,000 years ago.<ref>{{cite journal \|last1=Whyte \|first1=Thomas \|title=Proto-Iroquoian divergence in the Late Archaic-Early Woodland period transition of the Appalachian highlands \|journal=Southeastern Archaeology \|date=June 2007 \|volume=26 \|issue=1 \|pages=134–144\|jstor=40713422 }}</ref><!-- Any consensus around this? -->		The [[Cherokee language]] is part of the [[Iroquoian languages\|Iroquoian language]] group. In the 19th century, [[James Mooney]], an early American [[Ethnography\|ethnographer]], recorded one oral tradition that told of the [[Tribe (Native American)\|tribe]] having migrated south in ancient times from the [[Great Lakes]] region, where other [[Iroquoian Peoples\|Iroquoian]] peoples have been based.<ref name="Mooney 1900 393">{{Cite book \|last= Mooney \|first= James \|author-link= James Mooney \|title= Myths of the Cherokee and Sacred Formulas of the Cherokees \|publisher= Kessinger Publishing \|orig-year= 1900 \|year= 2006 \|isbn= 978-1-4286-4864-7 \|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=9HDbWUX71joC \|page= 393}}</ref> However, anthropologist Thomas R. Whyte, writing in 2007, dated the split among the peoples as occurring earlier. He believes that the origin of the [[proto-Iroquoian language]] was likely the [[Appalachian region]], and the split between Northern and Southern Iroquoian languages began 4,000 years ago.<ref>{{cite journal \|last1=Whyte \|first1=Thomas \|title=Proto-Iroquoian divergence in the Late Archaic-Early Woodland period transition of the Appalachian highlands \|journal=Southeastern Archaeology \|date=June 2007 \|volume=26 \|issue=1 \|pages=134–144\|jstor=40713422 }}</ref><!-- Any consensus around this? -->

	By the 19th century, White American [[American pioneer\|settlers]] had classified the Cherokee of the Southeast as one of the "[[Five Civilized Tribes]]" in the region. They were [[Agrarianism\|agrarian]], lived in permanent villages and had begun to adopt some cultural and technological practices of the [[White American\|white]] settlers. They also developed their own writing system.		By the 19th century, White American [[American pioneer\|settlers]] had classified the Cherokee of the Southeast as one of the "[[Five Civilized Tribes]]" in the region. They were [[Agrarianism\|agrarian]], lived in permanent villages and had begun to adopt some cultural and technological practices of the [[White American\|white]] settlers. They also developed their own writing system.

204.131.209.34: Added more info

2024-10-31T20:04:02Z

Added more info

← Previous revision		Revision as of 20:04, 31 October 2024
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	The '''Cherokee''' ({{IPAc-en\|ˈ\|tʃ\|ɛr\|ə\|k\|iː\|,_\|ˌ\|tʃ\|ɛr\|ə\|ˈ\|k\|iː}};<ref>{{cite EPD\|18}}</ref><ref>{{cite LPD\|3}}</ref> {{lang-chr\|ᎠᏂᏴᏫᏯᎢ\|translit=Aniyvwiyaʔi or Anigiduwagi}}, or {{lang-chr\|ᏣᎳᎩ\|links=no\|translit=Tsalagi}}) people are one of the [[Indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands]] of the United States. Prior to the 18th century, they were concentrated in their homelands, in towns along river valleys of what is now southwestern [[North Carolina]], southeastern [[Tennessee]], southwestern Virginia, edges of western [[South Carolina]], northern [[Georgia (U.S. state)\|Georgia]] and northeastern [[Alabama]] consisting of around 40,000 square miles.<ref>{{cite book \|editor1-last=Stuyvesant \|editor1-first=William C. \|editor2-last=Fogelson \|editor2-first=Raymond D. \|title=Handbook of North American Indians: Southeast, Volume 14 \|date=2004 \|publisher=Smithsonian Institution \|location=Washington, DC \|isbn=0-16-072300-0 \|page=ix}}</ref><!-- Need size of territory and number of people -->		The '''Cherokee''' ({{IPAc-en\|ˈ\|tʃ\|ɛr\|ə\|k\|iː\|,_\|ˌ\|tʃ\|ɛr\|ə\|ˈ\|k\|iː}};<ref>{{cite EPD\|18}}</ref><ref>{{cite LPD\|3}}</ref> {{lang-chr\|ᎠᏂᏴᏫᏯᎢ\|translit=Aniyvwiyaʔi or Anigiduwagi}}, or {{lang-chr\|ᏣᎳᎩ\|links=no\|translit=Tsalagi}}) people are one of the [[Indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands]] of the United States. Prior to the 18th century, they were concentrated in their homelands, in towns along river valleys of what is now southwestern [[North Carolina]], southeastern [[Tennessee]], southwestern Virginia, edges of western [[South Carolina]], northern [[Georgia (U.S. state)\|Georgia]] and northeastern [[Alabama]] consisting of around 40,000 square miles.<ref>{{cite book \|editor1-last=Stuyvesant \|editor1-first=William C. \|editor2-last=Fogelson \|editor2-first=Raymond D. \|title=Handbook of North American Indians: Southeast, Volume 14 \|date=2004 \|publisher=Smithsonian Institution \|location=Washington, DC \|isbn=0-16-072300-0 \|page=ix}}</ref><!-- Need size of territory and number of people -->

	The [[Cherokee language]] is part of the [[Iroquoian languages\|Iroquoian language]] group. In the 19th century, [[James Mooney]], an early American [[Ethnography\|ethnographer]], recorded one oral tradition that told of the [[Tribe (Native American)\|tribe]] having migrated south in ancient times from the [[Great Lakes]] region, where other [[Iroquoian Peoples\|Iroquoian]] peoples have been based.<ref name="Mooney 1900 393">{{Cite book \|last= Mooney \|first= James \|author-link= James Mooney \|title= Myths of the Cherokee and Sacred Formulas of the Cherokees \|publisher= Kessinger Publishing \|orig-year= 1900 \|year= 2006 \|isbn= 978-1-4286-4864-7 \|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=9HDbWUX71joC \|page= 393}}</ref> However, anthropologist Thomas R. Whyte, writing in 2007, dated the split among the peoples as occurring earlier. He believes that the origin of the [[proto-Iroquoian language]] was likely the [[Appalachian region]], and the split between Northern and Southern Iroquoian languages began 4,000 years ago.<ref>{{cite journal \|last1=Whyte \|first1=Thomas \|title=Proto-Iroquoian divergence in the Late Archaic-Early Woodland period transition of the Appalachian highlands \|journal=Southeastern Archaeology \|date=June 2007 \|volume=26 \|issue=1 \|pages=134–144\|jstor=40713422 }}</ref><!-- Any consensus around this? -->		Lowkey the best tribe in all the US (no cap cuh) The [[Cherokee language]] is part of the [[Iroquoian languages\|Iroquoian language]] group. In the 19th century, [[James Mooney]], an early American [[Ethnography\|ethnographer]], recorded one oral tradition that told of the [[Tribe (Native American)\|tribe]] having migrated south in ancient times from the [[Great Lakes]] region, where other [[Iroquoian Peoples\|Iroquoian]] peoples have been based.<ref name="Mooney 1900 393">{{Cite book \|last= Mooney \|first= James \|author-link= James Mooney \|title= Myths of the Cherokee and Sacred Formulas of the Cherokees \|publisher= Kessinger Publishing \|orig-year= 1900 \|year= 2006 \|isbn= 978-1-4286-4864-7 \|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=9HDbWUX71joC \|page= 393}}</ref> However, anthropologist Thomas R. Whyte, writing in 2007, dated the split among the peoples as occurring earlier. He believes that the origin of the [[proto-Iroquoian language]] was likely the [[Appalachian region]], and the split between Northern and Southern Iroquoian languages began 4,000 years ago.<ref>{{cite journal \|last1=Whyte \|first1=Thomas \|title=Proto-Iroquoian divergence in the Late Archaic-Early Woodland period transition of the Appalachian highlands \|journal=Southeastern Archaeology \|date=June 2007 \|volume=26 \|issue=1 \|pages=134–144\|jstor=40713422 }}</ref><!-- Any consensus around this? -->

	By the 19th century, White American [[American pioneer\|settlers]] had classified the Cherokee of the Southeast as one of the "[[Five Civilized Tribes]]" in the region. They were [[Agrarianism\|agrarian]], lived in permanent villages and had begun to adopt some cultural and technological practices of the [[White American\|white]] settlers. They also developed their own writing system.		By the 19th century, White American [[American pioneer\|settlers]] had classified the Cherokee of the Southeast as one of the "[[Five Civilized Tribes]]" in the region. They were [[Agrarianism\|agrarian]], lived in permanent villages and had begun to adopt some cultural and technological practices of the [[White American\|white]] settlers. They also developed their own writing system.

Bobby Cohn: correcting link after RM

2024-10-24T19:26:38Z

correcting link after RM

← Previous revision		Revision as of 19:26, 24 October 2024
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	From 1771 to 1772, North Carolinian settlers squatted on Cherokee lands in Tennessee, forming the [[Watauga Association]].<ref>[http://www.northcarolinahistory.org/encyclopedia/98/entry "Watauga Association"] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091113232925/http://www.northcarolinahistory.org/encyclopedia/98/entry/ \|date=November 13, 2009 }}, ''North Carolina History Project.'' . Retrieved September 21, 2009.</ref> [[Daniel Boone]] and his party tried to settle in Kentucky, but the Shawnee, [[Lenape\|Delaware]], [[Mingo]], and some Cherokee attacked a scouting and forage party that included Boone's son, James Boone, and [[William Russell (Virginia politician)\|William Russell]]'s son, Henry, who were killed in the skirmish.{{cite book \|last= Faragher \|first= John Mack \|author-link= John Mack Faragher \|date= 1992 \|title= Daniel Boone: The Life and Legend of an American Pioneer \|location= New York \|publisher= Holt \|isbn= 0-8050-1603-1\|pages=93–4}}		From 1771 to 1772, North Carolinian settlers squatted on Cherokee lands in Tennessee, forming the [[Watauga Association]].<ref>[http://www.northcarolinahistory.org/encyclopedia/98/entry "Watauga Association"] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091113232925/http://www.northcarolinahistory.org/encyclopedia/98/entry/ \|date=November 13, 2009 }}, ''North Carolina History Project.'' . Retrieved September 21, 2009.</ref> [[Daniel Boone]] and his party tried to settle in Kentucky, but the Shawnee, [[Lenape\|Delaware]], [[Mingo]], and some Cherokee attacked a scouting and forage party that included Boone's son, James Boone, and [[William Russell (Virginia politician)\|William Russell]]'s son, Henry, who were killed in the skirmish.{{cite book \|last= Faragher \|first= John Mack \|author-link= John Mack Faragher \|date= 1992 \|title= Daniel Boone: The Life and Legend of an American Pioneer \|location= New York \|publisher= Holt \|isbn= 0-8050-1603-1\|pages=93–4}}

	In 1776, allied with the Shawnee led by [[Cornstalk]], Cherokee attacked settlers in South Carolina, Georgia, Virginia, and North Carolina in the [[Cherokee–American wars#The Second Cherokee War\|Second Cherokee War]]. [[Overhill Cherokee]] [[Nancy Ward]], [[Dragging Canoe]]'s cousin, warned settlers of impending attacks. Provincial militias retaliated, destroying more than 50 Cherokee towns. North Carolina militia in 1776 and 1780 invaded and destroyed the [[Overhill Cherokee\|Overhill towns]] in what is now Tennessee. In 1777, surviving Cherokee town leaders signed treaties with the new states.		In 1776, allied with the Shawnee led by [[Cornstalk (Shawnee leader)\|Cornstalk]], Cherokee attacked settlers in South Carolina, Georgia, Virginia, and North Carolina in the [[Cherokee–American wars#The Second Cherokee War\|Second Cherokee War]]. [[Overhill Cherokee]] [[Nancy Ward]], [[Dragging Canoe]]'s cousin, warned settlers of impending attacks. Provincial militias retaliated, destroying more than 50 Cherokee towns. North Carolina militia in 1776 and 1780 invaded and destroyed the [[Overhill Cherokee\|Overhill towns]] in what is now Tennessee. In 1777, surviving Cherokee town leaders signed treaties with the new states.

	[[Dragging Canoe]] and his band settled along [[Chickamauga Creek]] near present-day [[Chattanooga, Tennessee]], where they established 11 new towns. [[Chickamauga Town]] was his headquarters and the colonists tended to call his entire band the [[Chickamauga Cherokee\|Chickamauga]] to distinguish them from other Cherokee. From here he fought a [[Cherokee–American wars\|guerrilla war]] against settlers, which lasted from 1776 to 1794. These are known informally as the Cherokee–American wars, but this is not a historian's term.		[[Dragging Canoe]] and his band settled along [[Chickamauga Creek]] near present-day [[Chattanooga, Tennessee]], where they established 11 new towns. [[Chickamauga Town]] was his headquarters and the colonists tended to call his entire band the [[Chickamauga Cherokee\|Chickamauga]] to distinguish them from other Cherokee. From here he fought a [[Cherokee–American wars\|guerrilla war]] against settlers, which lasted from 1776 to 1794. These are known informally as the Cherokee–American wars, but this is not a historian's term.

RedactedHumanoid: Replaced a word.

2024-10-24T17:28:33Z

Replaced a word.

← Previous revision		Revision as of 17:28, 24 October 2024
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	{{Short description\|Indigenous American people of the southeastern United States}}		{{Short description\|Indigenous American people of the southeastern United States}}
	{{About\|an Indigenous American people\|tribal administration\|Cherokee Nation\|other uses}}		{{About\|the Indigenous American people\|tribal administration\|Cherokee Nation\|other uses}}
	{{Use mdy dates\|date=December 2011}}		{{Use mdy dates\|date=December 2011}}
	{{Infobox ethnic group		{{Infobox ethnic group

TulsaPoliticsFan: Undid revision 1251907441 by 12.97.19.99 (talk) restore content

2024-10-19T02:01:31Z

Undid revision 1251907441 by 12.97.19.99 (talk) restore content

← Previous revision		Revision as of 02:01, 19 October 2024
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	{{Contains special characters\|Cherokee}}		{{Contains special characters\|Cherokee}}

	The '''Cherokee''', or ~~Cherokee~~ people are one of the [[Indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands]] of the United States. Prior to the 18th century, they were concentrated in their homelands, in towns along river valleys of what is now southwestern [[North Carolina]], southeastern [[Tennessee]], southwestern Virginia, edges of western [[South Carolina]], northern [[Georgia (U.S. state)\|Georgia]] and northeastern [[Alabama]] consisting of around 40,000 square miles.<ref>{{cite book \|editor1-last=Stuyvesant \|editor1-first=William C. \|editor2-last=Fogelson \|editor2-first=Raymond D. \|title=Handbook of North American Indians: Southeast, Volume 14 \|date=2004 \|publisher=Smithsonian Institution \|location=Washington, DC \|isbn=0-16-072300-0 \|page=ix}}</ref><!-- Need size of territory and number of people -->		The '''Cherokee''' ({{IPAc-en\|ˈ\|tʃ\|ɛr\|ə\|k\|iː\|,_\|ˌ\|tʃ\|ɛr\|ə\|ˈ\|k\|iː}};<ref>{{cite EPD\|18}}</ref><ref>{{cite LPD\|3}}</ref> {{lang-chr\|ᎠᏂᏴᏫᏯᎢ\|translit=Aniyvwiyaʔi or Anigiduwagi}}, or {{lang-chr\|ᏣᎳᎩ\|links=no\|translit=Tsalagi}}) people are one of the [[Indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands]] of the United States. Prior to the 18th century, they were concentrated in their homelands, in towns along river valleys of what is now southwestern [[North Carolina]], southeastern [[Tennessee]], southwestern Virginia, edges of western [[South Carolina]], northern [[Georgia (U.S. state)\|Georgia]] and northeastern [[Alabama]] consisting of around 40,000 square miles.<ref>{{cite book \|editor1-last=Stuyvesant \|editor1-first=William C. \|editor2-last=Fogelson \|editor2-first=Raymond D. \|title=Handbook of North American Indians: Southeast, Volume 14 \|date=2004 \|publisher=Smithsonian Institution \|location=Washington, DC \|isbn=0-16-072300-0 \|page=ix}}</ref><!-- Need size of territory and number of people -->

	The [[Cherokee language]] is part of the [[Iroquoian languages\|Iroquoian language]] group. In the 19th century, [[James Mooney]], an early American [[Ethnography\|ethnographer]], recorded one oral tradition that told of the [[Tribe (Native American)\|tribe]] having migrated south in ancient times from the [[Great Lakes]] region, where other [[Iroquoian Peoples\|Iroquoian]] peoples have been based.<ref name="Mooney 1900 393">{{Cite book \|last= Mooney \|first= James \|author-link= James Mooney \|title= Myths of the Cherokee and Sacred Formulas of the Cherokees \|publisher= Kessinger Publishing \|orig-year= 1900 \|year= 2006 \|isbn= 978-1-4286-4864-7 \|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=9HDbWUX71joC \|page= 393}}</ref> However, anthropologist Thomas R. Whyte, writing in 2007, dated the split among the peoples as occurring earlier. He believes that the origin of the [[proto-Iroquoian language]] was likely the [[Appalachian region]], and the split between Northern and Southern Iroquoian languages began 4,000 years ago.<ref>{{cite journal \|last1=Whyte \|first1=Thomas \|title=Proto-Iroquoian divergence in the Late Archaic-Early Woodland period transition of the Appalachian highlands \|journal=Southeastern Archaeology \|date=June 2007 \|volume=26 \|issue=1 \|pages=134–144\|jstor=40713422 }}</ref><!-- Any consensus around this? -->		The [[Cherokee language]] is part of the [[Iroquoian languages\|Iroquoian language]] group. In the 19th century, [[James Mooney]], an early American [[Ethnography\|ethnographer]], recorded one oral tradition that told of the [[Tribe (Native American)\|tribe]] having migrated south in ancient times from the [[Great Lakes]] region, where other [[Iroquoian Peoples\|Iroquoian]] peoples have been based.<ref name="Mooney 1900 393">{{Cite book \|last= Mooney \|first= James \|author-link= James Mooney \|title= Myths of the Cherokee and Sacred Formulas of the Cherokees \|publisher= Kessinger Publishing \|orig-year= 1900 \|year= 2006 \|isbn= 978-1-4286-4864-7 \|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=9HDbWUX71joC \|page= 393}}</ref> However, anthropologist Thomas R. Whyte, writing in 2007, dated the split among the peoples as occurring earlier. He believes that the origin of the [[proto-Iroquoian language]] was likely the [[Appalachian region]], and the split between Northern and Southern Iroquoian languages began 4,000 years ago.<ref>{{cite journal \|last1=Whyte \|first1=Thomas \|title=Proto-Iroquoian divergence in the Late Archaic-Early Woodland period transition of the Appalachian highlands \|journal=Southeastern Archaeology \|date=June 2007 \|volume=26 \|issue=1 \|pages=134–144\|jstor=40713422 }}</ref><!-- Any consensus around this? -->

12.97.19.99: I remove some stuff that was not english

2024-10-18T19:22:01Z

I remove some stuff that was not english

← Previous revision		Revision as of 19:22, 18 October 2024
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	{{Contains special characters\|Cherokee}}		{{Contains special characters\|Cherokee}}

	The '''Cherokee''' ~~({{IPAc-en\|ˈ\|tʃ\|ɛr\|ə\|k\|iː\|,_\|ˌ\|tʃ\|ɛr\|ə\|ˈ\|k\|iː}};<ref>{{cite EPD\|18}}</ref><ref>{{cite LPD\|3}}</ref> {{lang-chr\|ᎠᏂᏴᏫᏯᎢ\|translit=Aniyvwiyaʔi or Anigiduwagi}}~~, or ~~{{lang-chr\|ᏣᎳᎩ\|links=no\|translit=Tsalagi}})~~ people are one of the [[Indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands]] of the United States. Prior to the 18th century, they were concentrated in their homelands, in towns along river valleys of what is now southwestern [[North Carolina]], southeastern [[Tennessee]], southwestern Virginia, edges of western [[South Carolina]], northern [[Georgia (U.S. state)\|Georgia]] and northeastern [[Alabama]] consisting of around 40,000 square miles.<ref>{{cite book \|editor1-last=Stuyvesant \|editor1-first=William C. \|editor2-last=Fogelson \|editor2-first=Raymond D. \|title=Handbook of North American Indians: Southeast, Volume 14 \|date=2004 \|publisher=Smithsonian Institution \|location=Washington, DC \|isbn=0-16-072300-0 \|page=ix}}</ref><!-- Need size of territory and number of people -->		The '''Cherokee''', or Cherokee people are one of the [[Indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands]] of the United States. Prior to the 18th century, they were concentrated in their homelands, in towns along river valleys of what is now southwestern [[North Carolina]], southeastern [[Tennessee]], southwestern Virginia, edges of western [[South Carolina]], northern [[Georgia (U.S. state)\|Georgia]] and northeastern [[Alabama]] consisting of around 40,000 square miles.<ref>{{cite book \|editor1-last=Stuyvesant \|editor1-first=William C. \|editor2-last=Fogelson \|editor2-first=Raymond D. \|title=Handbook of North American Indians: Southeast, Volume 14 \|date=2004 \|publisher=Smithsonian Institution \|location=Washington, DC \|isbn=0-16-072300-0 \|page=ix}}</ref><!-- Need size of territory and number of people -->

	The [[Cherokee language]] is part of the [[Iroquoian languages\|Iroquoian language]] group. In the 19th century, [[James Mooney]], an early American [[Ethnography\|ethnographer]], recorded one oral tradition that told of the [[Tribe (Native American)\|tribe]] having migrated south in ancient times from the [[Great Lakes]] region, where other [[Iroquoian Peoples\|Iroquoian]] peoples have been based.<ref name="Mooney 1900 393">{{Cite book \|last= Mooney \|first= James \|author-link= James Mooney \|title= Myths of the Cherokee and Sacred Formulas of the Cherokees \|publisher= Kessinger Publishing \|orig-year= 1900 \|year= 2006 \|isbn= 978-1-4286-4864-7 \|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=9HDbWUX71joC \|page= 393}}</ref> However, anthropologist Thomas R. Whyte, writing in 2007, dated the split among the peoples as occurring earlier. He believes that the origin of the [[proto-Iroquoian language]] was likely the [[Appalachian region]], and the split between Northern and Southern Iroquoian languages began 4,000 years ago.<ref>{{cite journal \|last1=Whyte \|first1=Thomas \|title=Proto-Iroquoian divergence in the Late Archaic-Early Woodland period transition of the Appalachian highlands \|journal=Southeastern Archaeology \|date=June 2007 \|volume=26 \|issue=1 \|pages=134–144\|jstor=40713422 }}</ref><!-- Any consensus around this? -->		The [[Cherokee language]] is part of the [[Iroquoian languages\|Iroquoian language]] group. In the 19th century, [[James Mooney]], an early American [[Ethnography\|ethnographer]], recorded one oral tradition that told of the [[Tribe (Native American)\|tribe]] having migrated south in ancient times from the [[Great Lakes]] region, where other [[Iroquoian Peoples\|Iroquoian]] peoples have been based.<ref name="Mooney 1900 393">{{Cite book \|last= Mooney \|first= James \|author-link= James Mooney \|title= Myths of the Cherokee and Sacred Formulas of the Cherokees \|publisher= Kessinger Publishing \|orig-year= 1900 \|year= 2006 \|isbn= 978-1-4286-4864-7 \|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=9HDbWUX71joC \|page= 393}}</ref> However, anthropologist Thomas R. Whyte, writing in 2007, dated the split among the peoples as occurring earlier. He believes that the origin of the [[proto-Iroquoian language]] was likely the [[Appalachian region]], and the split between Northern and Southern Iroquoian languages began 4,000 years ago.<ref>{{cite journal \|last1=Whyte \|first1=Thomas \|title=Proto-Iroquoian divergence in the Late Archaic-Early Woodland period transition of the Appalachian highlands \|journal=Southeastern Archaeology \|date=June 2007 \|volume=26 \|issue=1 \|pages=134–144\|jstor=40713422 }}</ref><!-- Any consensus around this? -->

69.158.124.219 at 03:23, 17 October 2024

2024-10-17T03:23:03Z

← Previous revision		Revision as of 03:23, 17 October 2024
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	{{DEFAULTSORT:Cherokee}}		{{DEFAULTSORT:Cherokee}}
	[[Category:Cherokee\| ]]		[[Category:Cherokee\| ]]
			[[Category:Iroquoian peoples]]
	[[Category:Native American tribes in Alabama]]		[[Category:Native American tribes in Alabama]]
	[[Category:Native American tribes in Georgia (U.S. state)]]		[[Category:Native American tribes in Georgia (U.S. state)]]

← Previous revision		Revision as of 11:44, 8 November 2024
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	{{Contains special characters\|Cherokee}}		{{Contains special characters\|Cherokee}}

	The '''Cherokee''' ({{IPAc-en\|ˈ\|tʃ\|ɛr\|ə\|k\|iː\|,_\|ˌ\|tʃ\|ɛr\|ə\|ˈ\|k\|iː}};<ref>{{cite EPD\|18}}</ref><ref>{{cite LPD\|3}}</ref> {{~~lang-~~chr\|ᎠᏂᏴᏫᏯᎢ\|translit=Aniyvwiyaʔi or Anigiduwagi}}, or {{~~lang-~~chr\|ᏣᎳᎩ\|links=no\|translit=Tsalagi}}) people are one of the [[Indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands]] of the United States. Prior to the 18th century, they were concentrated in their homelands, in towns along river valleys of what is now southwestern [[North Carolina]], southeastern [[Tennessee]], southwestern Virginia, edges of western [[South Carolina]], northern [[Georgia (U.S. state)\|Georgia]] and northeastern [[Alabama]] consisting of around 40,000 square miles.<ref>{{cite book \|editor1-last=Stuyvesant \|editor1-first=William C. \|editor2-last=Fogelson \|editor2-first=Raymond D. \|title=Handbook of North American Indians: Southeast, Volume 14 \|date=2004 \|publisher=Smithsonian Institution \|location=Washington, DC \|isbn=0-16-072300-0 \|page=ix}}</ref><!-- Need size of territory and number of people -->		The '''Cherokee''' ({{IPAc-en\|ˈ\|tʃ\|ɛr\|ə\|k\|iː\|,_\|ˌ\|tʃ\|ɛr\|ə\|ˈ\|k\|iː}};<ref>{{cite EPD\|18}}</ref><ref>{{cite LPD\|3}}</ref> {{langx\|chr\|ᎠᏂᏴᏫᏯᎢ\|translit=Aniyvwiyaʔi or Anigiduwagi}}, or {{langx\|chr\|ᏣᎳᎩ\|links=no\|translit=Tsalagi}}) people are one of the [[Indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands]] of the United States. Prior to the 18th century, they were concentrated in their homelands, in towns along river valleys of what is now southwestern [[North Carolina]], southeastern [[Tennessee]], southwestern Virginia, edges of western [[South Carolina]], northern [[Georgia (U.S. state)\|Georgia]] and northeastern [[Alabama]] consisting of around 40,000 square miles.<ref>{{cite book \|editor1-last=Stuyvesant \|editor1-first=William C. \|editor2-last=Fogelson \|editor2-first=Raymond D. \|title=Handbook of North American Indians: Southeast, Volume 14 \|date=2004 \|publisher=Smithsonian Institution \|location=Washington, DC \|isbn=0-16-072300-0 \|page=ix}}</ref><!-- Need size of territory and number of people -->

	The [[Cherokee language]] is part of the [[Iroquoian languages\|Iroquoian language]] group. In the 19th century, [[James Mooney]], an early American [[Ethnography\|ethnographer]], recorded one oral tradition that told of the [[Tribe (Native American)\|tribe]] having migrated south in ancient times from the [[Great Lakes]] region, where other [[Iroquoian Peoples\|Iroquoian]] peoples have been based.<ref name="Mooney 1900 393">{{Cite book \|last= Mooney \|first= James \|author-link= James Mooney \|title= Myths of the Cherokee and Sacred Formulas of the Cherokees \|publisher= Kessinger Publishing \|orig-year= 1900 \|year= 2006 \|isbn= 978-1-4286-4864-7 \|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=9HDbWUX71joC \|page= 393}}</ref> However, anthropologist Thomas R. Whyte, writing in 2007, dated the split among the peoples as occurring earlier. He believes that the origin of the [[proto-Iroquoian language]] was likely the [[Appalachian region]], and the split between Northern and Southern Iroquoian languages began 4,000 years ago.<ref>{{cite journal \|last1=Whyte \|first1=Thomas \|title=Proto-Iroquoian divergence in the Late Archaic-Early Woodland period transition of the Appalachian highlands \|journal=Southeastern Archaeology \|date=June 2007 \|volume=26 \|issue=1 \|pages=134–144\|jstor=40713422 }}</ref><!-- Any consensus around this? -->		The [[Cherokee language]] is part of the [[Iroquoian languages\|Iroquoian language]] group. In the 19th century, [[James Mooney]], an early American [[Ethnography\|ethnographer]], recorded one oral tradition that told of the [[Tribe (Native American)\|tribe]] having migrated south in ancient times from the [[Great Lakes]] region, where other [[Iroquoian Peoples\|Iroquoian]] peoples have been based.<ref name="Mooney 1900 393">{{Cite book \|last= Mooney \|first= James \|author-link= James Mooney \|title= Myths of the Cherokee and Sacred Formulas of the Cherokees \|publisher= Kessinger Publishing \|orig-year= 1900 \|year= 2006 \|isbn= 978-1-4286-4864-7 \|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=9HDbWUX71joC \|page= 393}}</ref> However, anthropologist Thomas R. Whyte, writing in 2007, dated the split among the peoples as occurring earlier. He believes that the origin of the [[proto-Iroquoian language]] was likely the [[Appalachian region]], and the split between Northern and Southern Iroquoian languages began 4,000 years ago.<ref>{{cite journal \|last1=Whyte \|first1=Thomas \|title=Proto-Iroquoian divergence in the Late Archaic-Early Woodland period transition of the Appalachian highlands \|journal=Southeastern Archaeology \|date=June 2007 \|volume=26 \|issue=1 \|pages=134–144\|jstor=40713422 }}</ref><!-- Any consensus around this? -->

← Previous revision		Revision as of 20:05, 31 October 2024
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	The '''Cherokee''' ({{IPAc-en\|ˈ\|tʃ\|ɛr\|ə\|k\|iː\|,_\|ˌ\|tʃ\|ɛr\|ə\|ˈ\|k\|iː}};<ref>{{cite EPD\|18}}</ref><ref>{{cite LPD\|3}}</ref> {{lang-chr\|ᎠᏂᏴᏫᏯᎢ\|translit=Aniyvwiyaʔi or Anigiduwagi}}, or {{lang-chr\|ᏣᎳᎩ\|links=no\|translit=Tsalagi}}) people are one of the [[Indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands]] of the United States. Prior to the 18th century, they were concentrated in their homelands, in towns along river valleys of what is now southwestern [[North Carolina]], southeastern [[Tennessee]], southwestern Virginia, edges of western [[South Carolina]], northern [[Georgia (U.S. state)\|Georgia]] and northeastern [[Alabama]] consisting of around 40,000 square miles.<ref>{{cite book \|editor1-last=Stuyvesant \|editor1-first=William C. \|editor2-last=Fogelson \|editor2-first=Raymond D. \|title=Handbook of North American Indians: Southeast, Volume 14 \|date=2004 \|publisher=Smithsonian Institution \|location=Washington, DC \|isbn=0-16-072300-0 \|page=ix}}</ref><!-- Need size of territory and number of people -->		The '''Cherokee''' ({{IPAc-en\|ˈ\|tʃ\|ɛr\|ə\|k\|iː\|,_\|ˌ\|tʃ\|ɛr\|ə\|ˈ\|k\|iː}};<ref>{{cite EPD\|18}}</ref><ref>{{cite LPD\|3}}</ref> {{lang-chr\|ᎠᏂᏴᏫᏯᎢ\|translit=Aniyvwiyaʔi or Anigiduwagi}}, or {{lang-chr\|ᏣᎳᎩ\|links=no\|translit=Tsalagi}}) people are one of the [[Indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands]] of the United States. Prior to the 18th century, they were concentrated in their homelands, in towns along river valleys of what is now southwestern [[North Carolina]], southeastern [[Tennessee]], southwestern Virginia, edges of western [[South Carolina]], northern [[Georgia (U.S. state)\|Georgia]] and northeastern [[Alabama]] consisting of around 40,000 square miles.<ref>{{cite book \|editor1-last=Stuyvesant \|editor1-first=William C. \|editor2-last=Fogelson \|editor2-first=Raymond D. \|title=Handbook of North American Indians: Southeast, Volume 14 \|date=2004 \|publisher=Smithsonian Institution \|location=Washington, DC \|isbn=0-16-072300-0 \|page=ix}}</ref><!-- Need size of territory and number of people -->

	~~Lowkey the best tribe in all the US (no cap cuh)~~ The [[Cherokee language]] is part of the [[Iroquoian languages\|Iroquoian language]] group. In the 19th century, [[James Mooney]], an early American [[Ethnography\|ethnographer]], recorded one oral tradition that told of the [[Tribe (Native American)\|tribe]] having migrated south in ancient times from the [[Great Lakes]] region, where other [[Iroquoian Peoples\|Iroquoian]] peoples have been based.<ref name="Mooney 1900 393">{{Cite book \|last= Mooney \|first= James \|author-link= James Mooney \|title= Myths of the Cherokee and Sacred Formulas of the Cherokees \|publisher= Kessinger Publishing \|orig-year= 1900 \|year= 2006 \|isbn= 978-1-4286-4864-7 \|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=9HDbWUX71joC \|page= 393}}</ref> However, anthropologist Thomas R. Whyte, writing in 2007, dated the split among the peoples as occurring earlier. He believes that the origin of the [[proto-Iroquoian language]] was likely the [[Appalachian region]], and the split between Northern and Southern Iroquoian languages began 4,000 years ago.<ref>{{cite journal \|last1=Whyte \|first1=Thomas \|title=Proto-Iroquoian divergence in the Late Archaic-Early Woodland period transition of the Appalachian highlands \|journal=Southeastern Archaeology \|date=June 2007 \|volume=26 \|issue=1 \|pages=134–144\|jstor=40713422 }}</ref><!-- Any consensus around this? -->		The [[Cherokee language]] is part of the [[Iroquoian languages\|Iroquoian language]] group. In the 19th century, [[James Mooney]], an early American [[Ethnography\|ethnographer]], recorded one oral tradition that told of the [[Tribe (Native American)\|tribe]] having migrated south in ancient times from the [[Great Lakes]] region, where other [[Iroquoian Peoples\|Iroquoian]] peoples have been based.<ref name="Mooney 1900 393">{{Cite book \|last= Mooney \|first= James \|author-link= James Mooney \|title= Myths of the Cherokee and Sacred Formulas of the Cherokees \|publisher= Kessinger Publishing \|orig-year= 1900 \|year= 2006 \|isbn= 978-1-4286-4864-7 \|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=9HDbWUX71joC \|page= 393}}</ref> However, anthropologist Thomas R. Whyte, writing in 2007, dated the split among the peoples as occurring earlier. He believes that the origin of the [[proto-Iroquoian language]] was likely the [[Appalachian region]], and the split between Northern and Southern Iroquoian languages began 4,000 years ago.<ref>{{cite journal \|last1=Whyte \|first1=Thomas \|title=Proto-Iroquoian divergence in the Late Archaic-Early Woodland period transition of the Appalachian highlands \|journal=Southeastern Archaeology \|date=June 2007 \|volume=26 \|issue=1 \|pages=134–144\|jstor=40713422 }}</ref><!-- Any consensus around this? -->

	By the 19th century, White American [[American pioneer\|settlers]] had classified the Cherokee of the Southeast as one of the "[[Five Civilized Tribes]]" in the region. They were [[Agrarianism\|agrarian]], lived in permanent villages and had begun to adopt some cultural and technological practices of the [[White American\|white]] settlers. They also developed their own writing system.		By the 19th century, White American [[American pioneer\|settlers]] had classified the Cherokee of the Southeast as one of the "[[Five Civilized Tribes]]" in the region. They were [[Agrarianism\|agrarian]], lived in permanent villages and had begun to adopt some cultural and technological practices of the [[White American\|white]] settlers. They also developed their own writing system.

← Previous revision		Revision as of 20:04, 31 October 2024
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	The '''Cherokee''' ({{IPAc-en\|ˈ\|tʃ\|ɛr\|ə\|k\|iː\|,_\|ˌ\|tʃ\|ɛr\|ə\|ˈ\|k\|iː}};<ref>{{cite EPD\|18}}</ref><ref>{{cite LPD\|3}}</ref> {{lang-chr\|ᎠᏂᏴᏫᏯᎢ\|translit=Aniyvwiyaʔi or Anigiduwagi}}, or {{lang-chr\|ᏣᎳᎩ\|links=no\|translit=Tsalagi}}) people are one of the [[Indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands]] of the United States. Prior to the 18th century, they were concentrated in their homelands, in towns along river valleys of what is now southwestern [[North Carolina]], southeastern [[Tennessee]], southwestern Virginia, edges of western [[South Carolina]], northern [[Georgia (U.S. state)\|Georgia]] and northeastern [[Alabama]] consisting of around 40,000 square miles.<ref>{{cite book \|editor1-last=Stuyvesant \|editor1-first=William C. \|editor2-last=Fogelson \|editor2-first=Raymond D. \|title=Handbook of North American Indians: Southeast, Volume 14 \|date=2004 \|publisher=Smithsonian Institution \|location=Washington, DC \|isbn=0-16-072300-0 \|page=ix}}</ref><!-- Need size of territory and number of people -->		The '''Cherokee''' ({{IPAc-en\|ˈ\|tʃ\|ɛr\|ə\|k\|iː\|,_\|ˌ\|tʃ\|ɛr\|ə\|ˈ\|k\|iː}};<ref>{{cite EPD\|18}}</ref><ref>{{cite LPD\|3}}</ref> {{lang-chr\|ᎠᏂᏴᏫᏯᎢ\|translit=Aniyvwiyaʔi or Anigiduwagi}}, or {{lang-chr\|ᏣᎳᎩ\|links=no\|translit=Tsalagi}}) people are one of the [[Indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands]] of the United States. Prior to the 18th century, they were concentrated in their homelands, in towns along river valleys of what is now southwestern [[North Carolina]], southeastern [[Tennessee]], southwestern Virginia, edges of western [[South Carolina]], northern [[Georgia (U.S. state)\|Georgia]] and northeastern [[Alabama]] consisting of around 40,000 square miles.<ref>{{cite book \|editor1-last=Stuyvesant \|editor1-first=William C. \|editor2-last=Fogelson \|editor2-first=Raymond D. \|title=Handbook of North American Indians: Southeast, Volume 14 \|date=2004 \|publisher=Smithsonian Institution \|location=Washington, DC \|isbn=0-16-072300-0 \|page=ix}}</ref><!-- Need size of territory and number of people -->

	The [[Cherokee language]] is part of the [[Iroquoian languages\|Iroquoian language]] group. In the 19th century, [[James Mooney]], an early American [[Ethnography\|ethnographer]], recorded one oral tradition that told of the [[Tribe (Native American)\|tribe]] having migrated south in ancient times from the [[Great Lakes]] region, where other [[Iroquoian Peoples\|Iroquoian]] peoples have been based.<ref name="Mooney 1900 393">{{Cite book \|last= Mooney \|first= James \|author-link= James Mooney \|title= Myths of the Cherokee and Sacred Formulas of the Cherokees \|publisher= Kessinger Publishing \|orig-year= 1900 \|year= 2006 \|isbn= 978-1-4286-4864-7 \|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=9HDbWUX71joC \|page= 393}}</ref> However, anthropologist Thomas R. Whyte, writing in 2007, dated the split among the peoples as occurring earlier. He believes that the origin of the [[proto-Iroquoian language]] was likely the [[Appalachian region]], and the split between Northern and Southern Iroquoian languages began 4,000 years ago.<ref>{{cite journal \|last1=Whyte \|first1=Thomas \|title=Proto-Iroquoian divergence in the Late Archaic-Early Woodland period transition of the Appalachian highlands \|journal=Southeastern Archaeology \|date=June 2007 \|volume=26 \|issue=1 \|pages=134–144\|jstor=40713422 }}</ref><!-- Any consensus around this? -->		Lowkey the best tribe in all the US (no cap cuh) The [[Cherokee language]] is part of the [[Iroquoian languages\|Iroquoian language]] group. In the 19th century, [[James Mooney]], an early American [[Ethnography\|ethnographer]], recorded one oral tradition that told of the [[Tribe (Native American)\|tribe]] having migrated south in ancient times from the [[Great Lakes]] region, where other [[Iroquoian Peoples\|Iroquoian]] peoples have been based.<ref name="Mooney 1900 393">{{Cite book \|last= Mooney \|first= James \|author-link= James Mooney \|title= Myths of the Cherokee and Sacred Formulas of the Cherokees \|publisher= Kessinger Publishing \|orig-year= 1900 \|year= 2006 \|isbn= 978-1-4286-4864-7 \|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=9HDbWUX71joC \|page= 393}}</ref> However, anthropologist Thomas R. Whyte, writing in 2007, dated the split among the peoples as occurring earlier. He believes that the origin of the [[proto-Iroquoian language]] was likely the [[Appalachian region]], and the split between Northern and Southern Iroquoian languages began 4,000 years ago.<ref>{{cite journal \|last1=Whyte \|first1=Thomas \|title=Proto-Iroquoian divergence in the Late Archaic-Early Woodland period transition of the Appalachian highlands \|journal=Southeastern Archaeology \|date=June 2007 \|volume=26 \|issue=1 \|pages=134–144\|jstor=40713422 }}</ref><!-- Any consensus around this? -->

	By the 19th century, White American [[American pioneer\|settlers]] had classified the Cherokee of the Southeast as one of the "[[Five Civilized Tribes]]" in the region. They were [[Agrarianism\|agrarian]], lived in permanent villages and had begun to adopt some cultural and technological practices of the [[White American\|white]] settlers. They also developed their own writing system.		By the 19th century, White American [[American pioneer\|settlers]] had classified the Cherokee of the Southeast as one of the "[[Five Civilized Tribes]]" in the region. They were [[Agrarianism\|agrarian]], lived in permanent villages and had begun to adopt some cultural and technological practices of the [[White American\|white]] settlers. They also developed their own writing system.

← Previous revision		Revision as of 19:26, 24 October 2024
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	From 1771 to 1772, North Carolinian settlers squatted on Cherokee lands in Tennessee, forming the [[Watauga Association]].<ref>[http://www.northcarolinahistory.org/encyclopedia/98/entry "Watauga Association"] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091113232925/http://www.northcarolinahistory.org/encyclopedia/98/entry/ \|date=November 13, 2009 }}, ''North Carolina History Project.'' . Retrieved September 21, 2009.</ref> [[Daniel Boone]] and his party tried to settle in Kentucky, but the Shawnee, [[Lenape\|Delaware]], [[Mingo]], and some Cherokee attacked a scouting and forage party that included Boone's son, James Boone, and [[William Russell (Virginia politician)\|William Russell]]'s son, Henry, who were killed in the skirmish.{{cite book \|last= Faragher \|first= John Mack \|author-link= John Mack Faragher \|date= 1992 \|title= Daniel Boone: The Life and Legend of an American Pioneer \|location= New York \|publisher= Holt \|isbn= 0-8050-1603-1\|pages=93–4}}		From 1771 to 1772, North Carolinian settlers squatted on Cherokee lands in Tennessee, forming the [[Watauga Association]].<ref>[http://www.northcarolinahistory.org/encyclopedia/98/entry "Watauga Association"] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091113232925/http://www.northcarolinahistory.org/encyclopedia/98/entry/ \|date=November 13, 2009 }}, ''North Carolina History Project.'' . Retrieved September 21, 2009.</ref> [[Daniel Boone]] and his party tried to settle in Kentucky, but the Shawnee, [[Lenape\|Delaware]], [[Mingo]], and some Cherokee attacked a scouting and forage party that included Boone's son, James Boone, and [[William Russell (Virginia politician)\|William Russell]]'s son, Henry, who were killed in the skirmish.{{cite book \|last= Faragher \|first= John Mack \|author-link= John Mack Faragher \|date= 1992 \|title= Daniel Boone: The Life and Legend of an American Pioneer \|location= New York \|publisher= Holt \|isbn= 0-8050-1603-1\|pages=93–4}}

	In 1776, allied with the Shawnee led by [[Cornstalk]], Cherokee attacked settlers in South Carolina, Georgia, Virginia, and North Carolina in the [[Cherokee–American wars#The Second Cherokee War\|Second Cherokee War]]. [[Overhill Cherokee]] [[Nancy Ward]], [[Dragging Canoe]]'s cousin, warned settlers of impending attacks. Provincial militias retaliated, destroying more than 50 Cherokee towns. North Carolina militia in 1776 and 1780 invaded and destroyed the [[Overhill Cherokee\|Overhill towns]] in what is now Tennessee. In 1777, surviving Cherokee town leaders signed treaties with the new states.		In 1776, allied with the Shawnee led by [[Cornstalk (Shawnee leader)\|Cornstalk]], Cherokee attacked settlers in South Carolina, Georgia, Virginia, and North Carolina in the [[Cherokee–American wars#The Second Cherokee War\|Second Cherokee War]]. [[Overhill Cherokee]] [[Nancy Ward]], [[Dragging Canoe]]'s cousin, warned settlers of impending attacks. Provincial militias retaliated, destroying more than 50 Cherokee towns. North Carolina militia in 1776 and 1780 invaded and destroyed the [[Overhill Cherokee\|Overhill towns]] in what is now Tennessee. In 1777, surviving Cherokee town leaders signed treaties with the new states.

	[[Dragging Canoe]] and his band settled along [[Chickamauga Creek]] near present-day [[Chattanooga, Tennessee]], where they established 11 new towns. [[Chickamauga Town]] was his headquarters and the colonists tended to call his entire band the [[Chickamauga Cherokee\|Chickamauga]] to distinguish them from other Cherokee. From here he fought a [[Cherokee–American wars\|guerrilla war]] against settlers, which lasted from 1776 to 1794. These are known informally as the Cherokee–American wars, but this is not a historian's term.		[[Dragging Canoe]] and his band settled along [[Chickamauga Creek]] near present-day [[Chattanooga, Tennessee]], where they established 11 new towns. [[Chickamauga Town]] was his headquarters and the colonists tended to call his entire band the [[Chickamauga Cherokee\|Chickamauga]] to distinguish them from other Cherokee. From here he fought a [[Cherokee–American wars\|guerrilla war]] against settlers, which lasted from 1776 to 1794. These are known informally as the Cherokee–American wars, but this is not a historian's term.

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	{{Contains special characters\|Cherokee}}		{{Contains special characters\|Cherokee}}

	The '''Cherokee''', or ~~Cherokee~~ people are one of the [[Indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands]] of the United States. Prior to the 18th century, they were concentrated in their homelands, in towns along river valleys of what is now southwestern [[North Carolina]], southeastern [[Tennessee]], southwestern Virginia, edges of western [[South Carolina]], northern [[Georgia (U.S. state)\|Georgia]] and northeastern [[Alabama]] consisting of around 40,000 square miles.<ref>{{cite book \|editor1-last=Stuyvesant \|editor1-first=William C. \|editor2-last=Fogelson \|editor2-first=Raymond D. \|title=Handbook of North American Indians: Southeast, Volume 14 \|date=2004 \|publisher=Smithsonian Institution \|location=Washington, DC \|isbn=0-16-072300-0 \|page=ix}}</ref><!-- Need size of territory and number of people -->		The '''Cherokee''' ({{IPAc-en\|ˈ\|tʃ\|ɛr\|ə\|k\|iː\|,_\|ˌ\|tʃ\|ɛr\|ə\|ˈ\|k\|iː}};<ref>{{cite EPD\|18}}</ref><ref>{{cite LPD\|3}}</ref> {{lang-chr\|ᎠᏂᏴᏫᏯᎢ\|translit=Aniyvwiyaʔi or Anigiduwagi}}, or {{lang-chr\|ᏣᎳᎩ\|links=no\|translit=Tsalagi}}) people are one of the [[Indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands]] of the United States. Prior to the 18th century, they were concentrated in their homelands, in towns along river valleys of what is now southwestern [[North Carolina]], southeastern [[Tennessee]], southwestern Virginia, edges of western [[South Carolina]], northern [[Georgia (U.S. state)\|Georgia]] and northeastern [[Alabama]] consisting of around 40,000 square miles.<ref>{{cite book \|editor1-last=Stuyvesant \|editor1-first=William C. \|editor2-last=Fogelson \|editor2-first=Raymond D. \|title=Handbook of North American Indians: Southeast, Volume 14 \|date=2004 \|publisher=Smithsonian Institution \|location=Washington, DC \|isbn=0-16-072300-0 \|page=ix}}</ref><!-- Need size of territory and number of people -->

	The [[Cherokee language]] is part of the [[Iroquoian languages\|Iroquoian language]] group. In the 19th century, [[James Mooney]], an early American [[Ethnography\|ethnographer]], recorded one oral tradition that told of the [[Tribe (Native American)\|tribe]] having migrated south in ancient times from the [[Great Lakes]] region, where other [[Iroquoian Peoples\|Iroquoian]] peoples have been based.<ref name="Mooney 1900 393">{{Cite book \|last= Mooney \|first= James \|author-link= James Mooney \|title= Myths of the Cherokee and Sacred Formulas of the Cherokees \|publisher= Kessinger Publishing \|orig-year= 1900 \|year= 2006 \|isbn= 978-1-4286-4864-7 \|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=9HDbWUX71joC \|page= 393}}</ref> However, anthropologist Thomas R. Whyte, writing in 2007, dated the split among the peoples as occurring earlier. He believes that the origin of the [[proto-Iroquoian language]] was likely the [[Appalachian region]], and the split between Northern and Southern Iroquoian languages began 4,000 years ago.<ref>{{cite journal \|last1=Whyte \|first1=Thomas \|title=Proto-Iroquoian divergence in the Late Archaic-Early Woodland period transition of the Appalachian highlands \|journal=Southeastern Archaeology \|date=June 2007 \|volume=26 \|issue=1 \|pages=134–144\|jstor=40713422 }}</ref><!-- Any consensus around this? -->		The [[Cherokee language]] is part of the [[Iroquoian languages\|Iroquoian language]] group. In the 19th century, [[James Mooney]], an early American [[Ethnography\|ethnographer]], recorded one oral tradition that told of the [[Tribe (Native American)\|tribe]] having migrated south in ancient times from the [[Great Lakes]] region, where other [[Iroquoian Peoples\|Iroquoian]] peoples have been based.<ref name="Mooney 1900 393">{{Cite book \|last= Mooney \|first= James \|author-link= James Mooney \|title= Myths of the Cherokee and Sacred Formulas of the Cherokees \|publisher= Kessinger Publishing \|orig-year= 1900 \|year= 2006 \|isbn= 978-1-4286-4864-7 \|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=9HDbWUX71joC \|page= 393}}</ref> However, anthropologist Thomas R. Whyte, writing in 2007, dated the split among the peoples as occurring earlier. He believes that the origin of the [[proto-Iroquoian language]] was likely the [[Appalachian region]], and the split between Northern and Southern Iroquoian languages began 4,000 years ago.<ref>{{cite journal \|last1=Whyte \|first1=Thomas \|title=Proto-Iroquoian divergence in the Late Archaic-Early Woodland period transition of the Appalachian highlands \|journal=Southeastern Archaeology \|date=June 2007 \|volume=26 \|issue=1 \|pages=134–144\|jstor=40713422 }}</ref><!-- Any consensus around this? -->