Chondrostei - Revision history

Nagging Prawn: changed date on near and thracker to reflect release of full paper

2024-04-20T02:31:39Z

changed date on near and thracker to reflect release of full paper

← Previous revision		Revision as of 02:31, 20 April 2024
Line 15:		Line 15:
	'''Chondrostei''' is a group of non-[[Neopterygii\|neopterygian]] [[Ray finned fish\|ray-finned fish]]. While the term originally referred to the [[Paraphyly\|paraphyletic]] grouping of all non-neopterygian ray-finned fish, it was redefined by Patterson in 1982 to be a clade comprising the [[Acipenseriformes]] (which includes [[sturgeon]] and [[paddlefish]]) and their extinct relatives.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal \|last1=Olive \|first1=Sébastien \|last2=Taverne \|first2=Louis \|last3=López-Arbarello \|first3=Adriana \|date=March 2019 \|title=A new genus of coccolepidid actinopterygian from the Cretaceous Iguanodon-bearing locality of Bernissart, Belgium \|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0195667118302829 \|journal=Cretaceous Research \|language=en \|volume=95 \|pages=318–335 \|doi=10.1016/j.cretres.2018.11.020\|s2cid=134207366 }}</ref>		'''Chondrostei''' is a group of non-[[Neopterygii\|neopterygian]] [[Ray finned fish\|ray-finned fish]]. While the term originally referred to the [[Paraphyly\|paraphyletic]] grouping of all non-neopterygian ray-finned fish, it was redefined by Patterson in 1982 to be a clade comprising the [[Acipenseriformes]] (which includes [[sturgeon]] and [[paddlefish]]) and their extinct relatives.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal \|last1=Olive \|first1=Sébastien \|last2=Taverne \|first2=Louis \|last3=López-Arbarello \|first3=Adriana \|date=March 2019 \|title=A new genus of coccolepidid actinopterygian from the Cretaceous Iguanodon-bearing locality of Bernissart, Belgium \|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0195667118302829 \|journal=Cretaceous Research \|language=en \|volume=95 \|pages=318–335 \|doi=10.1016/j.cretres.2018.11.020\|s2cid=134207366 }}</ref>

	Taxa commonly suggested to represent relatives of the Acipenseriformes include the Triassic marine fish ''[[Birgeria]]'' and the [[Saurichthyiformes]], but their relationship with the Acipenseriformes has been strongly challenged on [[cladistic]] grounds.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal \|last1=Argyriou \|first1=Thodoris \|last2=Giles \|first2=Sam \|last3=Friedman \|first3=Matt \|last4=Romano \|first4=Carlo \|last5=Kogan \|first5=Ilja \|last6=Sánchez-Villagra \|first6=Marcelo R. \|date=December 2018 \|title=Internal cranial anatomy of Early Triassic species of †Saurichthys (Actinopterygii: †Saurichthyiformes): implications for the phylogenetic placement of †saurichthyiforms \|journal=BMC Evolutionary Biology \|language=en \|volume=18 \|issue=1 \|pages=161 \|doi=10.1186/s12862-018-1264-4 \|issn=1471-2148 \|pmc=6211452 \|pmid=30382811 \|doi-access=free }}</ref> [[Coccolepididae]], a group of small weakly ossified Jurassic and Cretaceous fish found in both marine and freshwater environments, have also been suggested to be close relatives of the Acipenseriformes. However, this has never been subject to cladistic analysis.<ref name=":0" /> Near & Thacker (~~2023~~) also recovered the [[Ptycholepiformes\|ptycholepiform]] ''[[Boreosomus]]'' as a stem-acipenseriform.'''<ref name=":1">{{cite journal \|last1=Near \|first1=Thomas J \|last2=Thacker \|first2=Christine E \|date=18 April 2024 \|title=Phylogenetic classification of living and fossil ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii) \|journal=Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History \|volume=65 \|doi=10.3374/014.065.0101 \|doi-access=free}}</ref>'''		Taxa commonly suggested to represent relatives of the Acipenseriformes include the Triassic marine fish ''[[Birgeria]]'' and the [[Saurichthyiformes]], but their relationship with the Acipenseriformes has been strongly challenged on [[cladistic]] grounds.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal \|last1=Argyriou \|first1=Thodoris \|last2=Giles \|first2=Sam \|last3=Friedman \|first3=Matt \|last4=Romano \|first4=Carlo \|last5=Kogan \|first5=Ilja \|last6=Sánchez-Villagra \|first6=Marcelo R. \|date=December 2018 \|title=Internal cranial anatomy of Early Triassic species of †Saurichthys (Actinopterygii: †Saurichthyiformes): implications for the phylogenetic placement of †saurichthyiforms \|journal=BMC Evolutionary Biology \|language=en \|volume=18 \|issue=1 \|pages=161 \|doi=10.1186/s12862-018-1264-4 \|issn=1471-2148 \|pmc=6211452 \|pmid=30382811 \|doi-access=free }}</ref> [[Coccolepididae]], a group of small weakly ossified Jurassic and Cretaceous fish found in both marine and freshwater environments, have also been suggested to be close relatives of the Acipenseriformes. However, this has never been subject to cladistic analysis.<ref name=":0" /> Near & Thacker (2024) also recovered the [[Ptycholepiformes\|ptycholepiform]] ''[[Boreosomus]]'' as a stem-acipenseriform.'''<ref name=":1">{{cite journal \|last1=Near \|first1=Thomas J \|last2=Thacker \|first2=Christine E \|date=18 April 2024 \|title=Phylogenetic classification of living and fossil ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii) \|journal=Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History \|volume=65 \|doi=10.3374/014.065.0101 \|doi-access=free}}</ref>'''

	The following taxa are known:<ref>{{Cite book \|last=Nelson \|first=Joseph S. \|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119174844 \|title=Fishes of the World \|last2=Grande \|first2=Terry C. \|last3=Wilson \|first3=Mark V. H. \|date=2016-02-22 \|publisher=Wiley \|isbn=978-1-118-34233-6}}</ref>		The following taxa are known:<ref>{{Cite book \|last=Nelson \|first=Joseph S. \|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119174844 \|title=Fishes of the World \|last2=Grande \|first2=Terry C. \|last3=Wilson \|first3=Mark V. H. \|date=2016-02-22 \|publisher=Wiley \|isbn=978-1-118-34233-6}}</ref>

Nagging Prawn: /* References */ replaced preprint with full paper

2024-04-20T02:27:46Z

References: replaced preprint with full paper

← Previous revision		Revision as of 02:27, 20 April 2024
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	'''Chondrostei''' is a group of non-[[Neopterygii\|neopterygian]] [[Ray finned fish\|ray-finned fish]]. While the term originally referred to the [[Paraphyly\|paraphyletic]] grouping of all non-neopterygian ray-finned fish, it was redefined by Patterson in 1982 to be a clade comprising the [[Acipenseriformes]] (which includes [[sturgeon]] and [[paddlefish]]) and their extinct relatives.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal \|last1=Olive \|first1=Sébastien \|last2=Taverne \|first2=Louis \|last3=López-Arbarello \|first3=Adriana \|date=March 2019 \|title=A new genus of coccolepidid actinopterygian from the Cretaceous Iguanodon-bearing locality of Bernissart, Belgium \|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0195667118302829 \|journal=Cretaceous Research \|language=en \|volume=95 \|pages=318–335 \|doi=10.1016/j.cretres.2018.11.020\|s2cid=134207366 }}</ref>		'''Chondrostei''' is a group of non-[[Neopterygii\|neopterygian]] [[Ray finned fish\|ray-finned fish]]. While the term originally referred to the [[Paraphyly\|paraphyletic]] grouping of all non-neopterygian ray-finned fish, it was redefined by Patterson in 1982 to be a clade comprising the [[Acipenseriformes]] (which includes [[sturgeon]] and [[paddlefish]]) and their extinct relatives.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal \|last1=Olive \|first1=Sébastien \|last2=Taverne \|first2=Louis \|last3=López-Arbarello \|first3=Adriana \|date=March 2019 \|title=A new genus of coccolepidid actinopterygian from the Cretaceous Iguanodon-bearing locality of Bernissart, Belgium \|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0195667118302829 \|journal=Cretaceous Research \|language=en \|volume=95 \|pages=318–335 \|doi=10.1016/j.cretres.2018.11.020\|s2cid=134207366 }}</ref>

	Taxa commonly suggested to represent relatives of the Acipenseriformes include the Triassic marine fish ''[[Birgeria]]'' and the [[Saurichthyiformes]], but their relationship with the Acipenseriformes has been strongly challenged on [[cladistic]] grounds.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal \|last1=Argyriou \|first1=Thodoris \|last2=Giles \|first2=Sam \|last3=Friedman \|first3=Matt \|last4=Romano \|first4=Carlo \|last5=Kogan \|first5=Ilja \|last6=Sánchez-Villagra \|first6=Marcelo R. \|date=December 2018 \|title=Internal cranial anatomy of Early Triassic species of †Saurichthys (Actinopterygii: †Saurichthyiformes): implications for the phylogenetic placement of †saurichthyiforms \|journal=BMC Evolutionary Biology \|language=en \|volume=18 \|issue=1 \|pages=161 \|doi=10.1186/s12862-018-1264-4 \|issn=1471-2148 \|pmc=6211452 \|pmid=30382811 \|doi-access=free }}</ref> [[Coccolepididae]], a group of small weakly ossified Jurassic and Cretaceous fish found in both marine and freshwater environments, have also been suggested to be close relatives of the Acipenseriformes. However, this has never been subject to cladistic analysis.<ref name=":0" /> Near & Thacker (2023) also recovered the [[Ptycholepiformes\|ptycholepiform]] ''[[Boreosomus]]'' as a stem-acipenseriform.'''<ref name=":1">{{cite journal \|last1=Near \|first1=Thomas J \|last2=Thacker \|first2=Christine E \|date=16 ~~September~~ ~~2023~~ \|title=Phylogenetic classification of living and fossil ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii) \|journal=Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History \|volume=65 \|doi=10.~~5281~~/~~zenodo~~.~~8352027~~ \|doi-access=free}}</ref>'''		Taxa commonly suggested to represent relatives of the Acipenseriformes include the Triassic marine fish ''[[Birgeria]]'' and the [[Saurichthyiformes]], but their relationship with the Acipenseriformes has been strongly challenged on [[cladistic]] grounds.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal \|last1=Argyriou \|first1=Thodoris \|last2=Giles \|first2=Sam \|last3=Friedman \|first3=Matt \|last4=Romano \|first4=Carlo \|last5=Kogan \|first5=Ilja \|last6=Sánchez-Villagra \|first6=Marcelo R. \|date=December 2018 \|title=Internal cranial anatomy of Early Triassic species of †Saurichthys (Actinopterygii: †Saurichthyiformes): implications for the phylogenetic placement of †saurichthyiforms \|journal=BMC Evolutionary Biology \|language=en \|volume=18 \|issue=1 \|pages=161 \|doi=10.1186/s12862-018-1264-4 \|issn=1471-2148 \|pmc=6211452 \|pmid=30382811 \|doi-access=free }}</ref> [[Coccolepididae]], a group of small weakly ossified Jurassic and Cretaceous fish found in both marine and freshwater environments, have also been suggested to be close relatives of the Acipenseriformes. However, this has never been subject to cladistic analysis.<ref name=":0" /> Near & Thacker (2023) also recovered the [[Ptycholepiformes\|ptycholepiform]] ''[[Boreosomus]]'' as a stem-acipenseriform.'''<ref name=":1">{{cite journal \|last1=Near \|first1=Thomas J \|last2=Thacker \|first2=Christine E \|date=18 April 2024 \|title=Phylogenetic classification of living and fossil ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii) \|journal=Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History \|volume=65 \|doi=10.3374/014.065.0101 \|doi-access=free}}</ref>'''

	The following taxa are known:<ref>{{Cite book \|last=Nelson \|first=Joseph S. \|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119174844 \|title=Fishes of the World \|last2=Grande \|first2=Terry C. \|last3=Wilson \|first3=Mark V. H. \|date=2016-02-22 \|publisher=Wiley \|isbn=978-1-118-34233-6}}</ref>		The following taxa are known:<ref>{{Cite book \|last=Nelson \|first=Joseph S. \|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119174844 \|title=Fishes of the World \|last2=Grande \|first2=Terry C. \|last3=Wilson \|first3=Mark V. H. \|date=2016-02-22 \|publisher=Wiley \|isbn=978-1-118-34233-6}}</ref>

Plantdrew: link cladistic

2024-04-03T21:29:11Z

link cladistic

← Previous revision		Revision as of 21:29, 3 April 2024
Line 15:		Line 15:
	'''Chondrostei''' is a group of non-[[Neopterygii\|neopterygian]] [[Ray finned fish\|ray-finned fish]]. While the term originally referred to the [[Paraphyly\|paraphyletic]] grouping of all non-neopterygian ray-finned fish, it was redefined by Patterson in 1982 to be a clade comprising the [[Acipenseriformes]] (which includes [[sturgeon]] and [[paddlefish]]) and their extinct relatives.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal \|last1=Olive \|first1=Sébastien \|last2=Taverne \|first2=Louis \|last3=López-Arbarello \|first3=Adriana \|date=March 2019 \|title=A new genus of coccolepidid actinopterygian from the Cretaceous Iguanodon-bearing locality of Bernissart, Belgium \|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0195667118302829 \|journal=Cretaceous Research \|language=en \|volume=95 \|pages=318–335 \|doi=10.1016/j.cretres.2018.11.020\|s2cid=134207366 }}</ref>		'''Chondrostei''' is a group of non-[[Neopterygii\|neopterygian]] [[Ray finned fish\|ray-finned fish]]. While the term originally referred to the [[Paraphyly\|paraphyletic]] grouping of all non-neopterygian ray-finned fish, it was redefined by Patterson in 1982 to be a clade comprising the [[Acipenseriformes]] (which includes [[sturgeon]] and [[paddlefish]]) and their extinct relatives.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal \|last1=Olive \|first1=Sébastien \|last2=Taverne \|first2=Louis \|last3=López-Arbarello \|first3=Adriana \|date=March 2019 \|title=A new genus of coccolepidid actinopterygian from the Cretaceous Iguanodon-bearing locality of Bernissart, Belgium \|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0195667118302829 \|journal=Cretaceous Research \|language=en \|volume=95 \|pages=318–335 \|doi=10.1016/j.cretres.2018.11.020\|s2cid=134207366 }}</ref>

	Taxa commonly suggested to represent relatives of the Acipenseriformes include the Triassic marine fish ''[[Birgeria]]'' and the [[Saurichthyiformes]], but their relationship with the Acipenseriformes has been strongly challenged on [[~~cladistical~~]] grounds.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal \|last1=Argyriou \|first1=Thodoris \|last2=Giles \|first2=Sam \|last3=Friedman \|first3=Matt \|last4=Romano \|first4=Carlo \|last5=Kogan \|first5=Ilja \|last6=Sánchez-Villagra \|first6=Marcelo R. \|date=December 2018 \|title=Internal cranial anatomy of Early Triassic species of †Saurichthys (Actinopterygii: †Saurichthyiformes): implications for the phylogenetic placement of †saurichthyiforms \|journal=BMC Evolutionary Biology \|language=en \|volume=18 \|issue=1 \|pages=161 \|doi=10.1186/s12862-018-1264-4 \|issn=1471-2148 \|pmc=6211452 \|pmid=30382811 \|doi-access=free }}</ref> [[Coccolepididae]], a group of small weakly ossified Jurassic and Cretaceous fish found in both marine and freshwater environments, have also been suggested to be close relatives of the Acipenseriformes. However, this has never been subject to ~~cladistical~~ analysis.<ref name=":0" /> Near & Thacker (2023) also recovered the [[Ptycholepiformes\|ptycholepiform]] ''[[Boreosomus]]'' as a stem-acipenseriform.'''<ref name=":1">{{cite journal \|last1=Near \|first1=Thomas J \|last2=Thacker \|first2=Christine E \|date=16 September 2023 \|title=Phylogenetic classification of living and fossil ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii) \|journal=Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History \|volume=65 \|doi=10.5281/zenodo.8352027 \|doi-access=free}}</ref>'''		Taxa commonly suggested to represent relatives of the Acipenseriformes include the Triassic marine fish ''[[Birgeria]]'' and the [[Saurichthyiformes]], but their relationship with the Acipenseriformes has been strongly challenged on [[cladistic]] grounds.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal \|last1=Argyriou \|first1=Thodoris \|last2=Giles \|first2=Sam \|last3=Friedman \|first3=Matt \|last4=Romano \|first4=Carlo \|last5=Kogan \|first5=Ilja \|last6=Sánchez-Villagra \|first6=Marcelo R. \|date=December 2018 \|title=Internal cranial anatomy of Early Triassic species of †Saurichthys (Actinopterygii: †Saurichthyiformes): implications for the phylogenetic placement of †saurichthyiforms \|journal=BMC Evolutionary Biology \|language=en \|volume=18 \|issue=1 \|pages=161 \|doi=10.1186/s12862-018-1264-4 \|issn=1471-2148 \|pmc=6211452 \|pmid=30382811 \|doi-access=free }}</ref> [[Coccolepididae]], a group of small weakly ossified Jurassic and Cretaceous fish found in both marine and freshwater environments, have also been suggested to be close relatives of the Acipenseriformes. However, this has never been subject to cladistic analysis.<ref name=":0" /> Near & Thacker (2023) also recovered the [[Ptycholepiformes\|ptycholepiform]] ''[[Boreosomus]]'' as a stem-acipenseriform.'''<ref name=":1">{{cite journal \|last1=Near \|first1=Thomas J \|last2=Thacker \|first2=Christine E \|date=16 September 2023 \|title=Phylogenetic classification of living and fossil ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii) \|journal=Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History \|volume=65 \|doi=10.5281/zenodo.8352027 \|doi-access=free}}</ref>'''

	The following taxa are known:<ref>{{Cite book \|last=Nelson \|first=Joseph S. \|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119174844 \|title=Fishes of the World \|last2=Grande \|first2=Terry C. \|last3=Wilson \|first3=Mark V. H. \|date=2016-02-22 \|publisher=Wiley \|isbn=978-1-118-34233-6}}</ref>		The following taxa are known:<ref>{{Cite book \|last=Nelson \|first=Joseph S. \|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119174844 \|title=Fishes of the World \|last2=Grande \|first2=Terry C. \|last3=Wilson \|first3=Mark V. H. \|date=2016-02-22 \|publisher=Wiley \|isbn=978-1-118-34233-6}}</ref>

Geekgecko at 20:20, 29 February 2024

2024-02-29T20:20:42Z

← Previous revision		Revision as of 20:20, 29 February 2024
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	\| image2_caption =		\| image2_caption =
	\| taxon = Chondrostei		\| taxon = Chondrostei
	\| authority =		\| authority = Müller, 1844
	\| subdivision_ranks = Orders		\| subdivision_ranks = Orders
	\| subdivision = *[[Acipenseriformes]]		\| subdivision = See text
⚫	*? ~~{{extinct}}~~[[Saurichthyiformes]]
⚫	*? ~~{{extinct}}~~''[[Birgeria]]''
⚫	*? ~~{{extinct}}~~[[Coccolepididae]]
	}}		}}

	'''Chondrostei''' is a group of non-[[Neopterygii\|neopterygian]] [[Ray finned fish\|ray-finned fish]]. While the term originally referred to the [[Paraphyly\|paraphyletic]] grouping of all non-neopterygian ray-finned fish, it was redefined by Patterson in 1982 to be a clade comprising the [[Acipenseriformes]] (which includes [[sturgeon]] and [[paddlefish]]) and their extinct relatives.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal \|last1=Olive \|first1=Sébastien \|last2=Taverne \|first2=Louis \|last3=López-Arbarello \|first3=Adriana \|date=March 2019 \|title=A new genus of coccolepidid actinopterygian from the Cretaceous Iguanodon-bearing locality of Bernissart, Belgium \|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0195667118302829 \|journal=Cretaceous Research \|language=en \|volume=95 \|pages=318–335 \|doi=10.1016/j.cretres.2018.11.020\|s2cid=134207366 }}</ref>		'''Chondrostei''' is a group of non-[[Neopterygii\|neopterygian]] [[Ray finned fish\|ray-finned fish]]. While the term originally referred to the [[Paraphyly\|paraphyletic]] grouping of all non-neopterygian ray-finned fish, it was redefined by Patterson in 1982 to be a clade comprising the [[Acipenseriformes]] (which includes [[sturgeon]] and [[paddlefish]]) and their extinct relatives.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal \|last1=Olive \|first1=Sébastien \|last2=Taverne \|first2=Louis \|last3=López-Arbarello \|first3=Adriana \|date=March 2019 \|title=A new genus of coccolepidid actinopterygian from the Cretaceous Iguanodon-bearing locality of Bernissart, Belgium \|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0195667118302829 \|journal=Cretaceous Research \|language=en \|volume=95 \|pages=318–335 \|doi=10.1016/j.cretres.2018.11.020\|s2cid=134207366 }}</ref>

	Taxa commonly suggested to represent relatives of the Acipenseriformes include the Triassic marine fish ''[[Birgeria]]'' and the [[Saurichthyiformes]], but their relationship with the Acipenseriformes has been strongly challenged on [[cladistical]] grounds.<ref>{{Cite journal \|last1=Argyriou \|first1=Thodoris \|last2=Giles \|first2=Sam \|last3=Friedman \|first3=Matt \|last4=Romano \|first4=Carlo \|last5=Kogan \|first5=Ilja \|last6=Sánchez-Villagra \|first6=Marcelo R. \|date=December 2018 \|title=Internal cranial anatomy of Early Triassic species of †Saurichthys (Actinopterygii: †Saurichthyiformes): implications for the phylogenetic placement of †saurichthyiforms \|journal=BMC Evolutionary Biology \|language=en \|volume=18 \|issue=1 \|pages=161 \|doi=10.1186/s12862-018-1264-4 \|issn=1471-2148 \|pmc=6211452 \|pmid=30382811 \|doi-access=free }}</ref> [[Coccolepididae]], a group of small weakly ossified Jurassic and Cretaceous fish found in both marine and freshwater environments, have also been suggested to be close relatives of the Acipenseriformes. However, this has never been subject to cladistical analysis.<ref name=":0" />		Taxa commonly suggested to represent relatives of the Acipenseriformes include the Triassic marine fish ''[[Birgeria]]'' and the [[Saurichthyiformes]], but their relationship with the Acipenseriformes has been strongly challenged on [[cladistical]] grounds.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal \|last1=Argyriou \|first1=Thodoris \|last2=Giles \|first2=Sam \|last3=Friedman \|first3=Matt \|last4=Romano \|first4=Carlo \|last5=Kogan \|first5=Ilja \|last6=Sánchez-Villagra \|first6=Marcelo R. \|date=December 2018 \|title=Internal cranial anatomy of Early Triassic species of †Saurichthys (Actinopterygii: †Saurichthyiformes): implications for the phylogenetic placement of †saurichthyiforms \|journal=BMC Evolutionary Biology \|language=en \|volume=18 \|issue=1 \|pages=161 \|doi=10.1186/s12862-018-1264-4 \|issn=1471-2148 \|pmc=6211452 \|pmid=30382811 \|doi-access=free }}</ref> [[Coccolepididae]], a group of small weakly ossified Jurassic and Cretaceous fish found in both marine and freshwater environments, have also been suggested to be close relatives of the Acipenseriformes. However, this has never been subject to cladistical analysis.<ref name=":0" /> Near & Thacker (2023) also recovered the [[Ptycholepiformes\|ptycholepiform]] ''[[Boreosomus]]'' as a stem-acipenseriform.'''<ref name=":1">{{cite journal \|last1=Near \|first1=Thomas J \|last2=Thacker \|first2=Christine E \|date=16 September 2023 \|title=Phylogenetic classification of living and fossil ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii) \|journal=Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History \|volume=65 \|doi=10.5281/zenodo.8352027 \|doi-access=free}}</ref>'''

			The following taxa are known:<ref>{{Cite book \|last=Nelson \|first=Joseph S. \|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119174844 \|title=Fishes of the World \|last2=Grande \|first2=Terry C. \|last3=Wilson \|first3=Mark V. H. \|date=2016-02-22 \|publisher=Wiley \|isbn=978-1-118-34233-6}}</ref>

			* '''Subclass''' '''Chondrostei'''
			** Genus †''[[Eochondrosteus]]''
			** Order †[[Chondrosteiformes]]
			*** Family †[[Chondrosteidae]]
			** Order [[Acipenseriformes]]
			*** Family †[[Peipiaosteidae]]
			*** Suborder [[Acipenseroidei]]
			**** Family [[Sturgeon\|Acipenseridae]]
			**** Family [[Paddlefish\|Polyodontidae]]
			* Disputed taxa include:
		⚫	** Genus †''[[Birgeria]]''
		⚫	** Family †[[Coccolepididae]]<ref name=":0" />
		⚫	** Order †[[Saurichthyiformes]]<ref name=":2" />
			** Order †[[Ptycholepiformes]]'''<ref name=":1" />'''

	==References==		==References==

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2023-12-03T13:41:14Z

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← Previous revision		Revision as of 13:41, 3 December 2023
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	'''Chondrostei''' is a group of non-[[Neopterygii\|neopterygian]] [[Ray finned fish\|ray-finned fish]]. While the term originally referred to the [[Paraphyly\|paraphyletic]] grouping of all non-neopterygian ray-finned fish, it was redefined by Patterson in 1982 to be a clade comprising the [[Acipenseriformes]] (which includes [[sturgeon]] and [[paddlefish]]) and their extinct relatives.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal \|last1=Olive \|first1=Sébastien \|last2=Taverne \|first2=Louis \|last3=López-Arbarello \|first3=Adriana \|date=March 2019 \|title=A new genus of coccolepidid actinopterygian from the Cretaceous Iguanodon-bearing locality of Bernissart, Belgium \|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0195667118302829 \|journal=Cretaceous Research \|language=en \|volume=95 \|pages=318–335 \|doi=10.1016/j.cretres.2018.11.020\|s2cid=134207366 }}</ref>		'''Chondrostei''' is a group of non-[[Neopterygii\|neopterygian]] [[Ray finned fish\|ray-finned fish]]. While the term originally referred to the [[Paraphyly\|paraphyletic]] grouping of all non-neopterygian ray-finned fish, it was redefined by Patterson in 1982 to be a clade comprising the [[Acipenseriformes]] (which includes [[sturgeon]] and [[paddlefish]]) and their extinct relatives.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal \|last1=Olive \|first1=Sébastien \|last2=Taverne \|first2=Louis \|last3=López-Arbarello \|first3=Adriana \|date=March 2019 \|title=A new genus of coccolepidid actinopterygian from the Cretaceous Iguanodon-bearing locality of Bernissart, Belgium \|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0195667118302829 \|journal=Cretaceous Research \|language=en \|volume=95 \|pages=318–335 \|doi=10.1016/j.cretres.2018.11.020\|s2cid=134207366 }}</ref>

	Taxa commonly suggested to represent relatives of the Acipenseriformes include the Triassic marine fish ''[[Birgeria]]'' and the [[Saurichthyiformes]], but their relationship with the Acipenseriformes has been strongly challenged on [[cladistical]] grounds.<ref>{{Cite journal \|last1=Argyriou \|first1=Thodoris \|last2=Giles \|first2=Sam \|last3=Friedman \|first3=Matt \|last4=Romano \|first4=Carlo \|last5=Kogan \|first5=Ilja \|last6=Sánchez-Villagra \|first6=Marcelo R. \|date=December 2018 \|title=Internal cranial anatomy of Early Triassic species of †Saurichthys (Actinopterygii: †Saurichthyiformes): implications for the phylogenetic placement of †saurichthyiforms \|journal=BMC Evolutionary Biology \|language=en \|volume=18 \|issue=1 \|pages=161 \|doi=10.1186/s12862-018-1264-4 \|issn=1471-2148 \|pmc=6211452 \|pmid=30382811}}</ref> [[Coccolepididae]], a group of small weakly ossified Jurassic and Cretaceous fish found in both marine and freshwater environments, have also been suggested to be close relatives of the Acipenseriformes. However, this has never been subject to cladistical analysis.<ref name=":0" />		Taxa commonly suggested to represent relatives of the Acipenseriformes include the Triassic marine fish ''[[Birgeria]]'' and the [[Saurichthyiformes]], but their relationship with the Acipenseriformes has been strongly challenged on [[cladistical]] grounds.<ref>{{Cite journal \|last1=Argyriou \|first1=Thodoris \|last2=Giles \|first2=Sam \|last3=Friedman \|first3=Matt \|last4=Romano \|first4=Carlo \|last5=Kogan \|first5=Ilja \|last6=Sánchez-Villagra \|first6=Marcelo R. \|date=December 2018 \|title=Internal cranial anatomy of Early Triassic species of †Saurichthys (Actinopterygii: †Saurichthyiformes): implications for the phylogenetic placement of †saurichthyiforms \|journal=BMC Evolutionary Biology \|language=en \|volume=18 \|issue=1 \|pages=161 \|doi=10.1186/s12862-018-1264-4 \|issn=1471-2148 \|pmc=6211452 \|pmid=30382811 \|doi-access=free }}</ref> [[Coccolepididae]], a group of small weakly ossified Jurassic and Cretaceous fish found in both marine and freshwater environments, have also been suggested to be close relatives of the Acipenseriformes. However, this has never been subject to cladistical analysis.<ref name=":0" />

	==References==		==References==

Tom.Reding: +{{Authority control}} (1 ID from Wikidata); WP:GenFixes & WP:TREE cleanup on

2023-10-14T01:06:16Z

+{{Authority control}} (1 ID from Wikidata); WP:GenFixes & WP:TREE cleanup on

← Previous revision		Revision as of 01:06, 14 October 2023
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	Taxa commonly suggested to represent relatives of the Acipenseriformes include the Triassic marine fish ''[[Birgeria]]'' and the [[Saurichthyiformes]], but their relationship with the Acipenseriformes has been strongly challenged on [[cladistical]] grounds.<ref>{{Cite journal \|last1=Argyriou \|first1=Thodoris \|last2=Giles \|first2=Sam \|last3=Friedman \|first3=Matt \|last4=Romano \|first4=Carlo \|last5=Kogan \|first5=Ilja \|last6=Sánchez-Villagra \|first6=Marcelo R. \|date=December 2018 \|title=Internal cranial anatomy of Early Triassic species of †Saurichthys (Actinopterygii: †Saurichthyiformes): implications for the phylogenetic placement of †saurichthyiforms \|journal=BMC Evolutionary Biology \|language=en \|volume=18 \|issue=1 \|pages=161 \|doi=10.1186/s12862-018-1264-4 \|issn=1471-2148 \|pmc=6211452 \|pmid=30382811}}</ref> [[Coccolepididae]], a group of small weakly ossified Jurassic and Cretaceous fish found in both marine and freshwater environments, have also been suggested to be close relatives of the Acipenseriformes. However, this has never been subject to cladistical analysis.<ref name=":0" />		Taxa commonly suggested to represent relatives of the Acipenseriformes include the Triassic marine fish ''[[Birgeria]]'' and the [[Saurichthyiformes]], but their relationship with the Acipenseriformes has been strongly challenged on [[cladistical]] grounds.<ref>{{Cite journal \|last1=Argyriou \|first1=Thodoris \|last2=Giles \|first2=Sam \|last3=Friedman \|first3=Matt \|last4=Romano \|first4=Carlo \|last5=Kogan \|first5=Ilja \|last6=Sánchez-Villagra \|first6=Marcelo R. \|date=December 2018 \|title=Internal cranial anatomy of Early Triassic species of †Saurichthys (Actinopterygii: †Saurichthyiformes): implications for the phylogenetic placement of †saurichthyiforms \|journal=BMC Evolutionary Biology \|language=en \|volume=18 \|issue=1 \|pages=161 \|doi=10.1186/s12862-018-1264-4 \|issn=1471-2148 \|pmc=6211452 \|pmid=30382811}}</ref> [[Coccolepididae]], a group of small weakly ossified Jurassic and Cretaceous fish found in both marine and freshwater environments, have also been suggested to be close relatives of the Acipenseriformes. However, this has never been subject to cladistical analysis.<ref name=":0" />

		⚫	==References==
	{{Wikispecies\|Chondrostei}}		{{Wikispecies\|Chondrostei}}
			{{Reflist}}

⚫	==References==
	<references />

	{{Chondrostei\|state=collapsed}}		{{Chondrostei\|state=collapsed}}
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	{{Evolution of fish\|state=collapsed}}		{{Evolution of fish\|state=collapsed}}
	{{Taxonbar\|from=Q275646}}		{{Taxonbar\|from=Q275646}}
			{{Authority control}}

	[[Category:Chondrostei\| ]]		[[Category:Chondrostei\| ]]

GleisReis: added navbox

2023-10-08T07:10:28Z

added navbox

← Previous revision		Revision as of 07:10, 8 October 2023
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	{{Chondrostei\|state=collapsed}}		{{Chondrostei\|state=collapsed}}
	{{Actinopterygii}}		{{Actinopterygii}}
			{{Evolution of fish\|state=collapsed}}
	{{Taxonbar\|from=Q275646}}		{{Taxonbar\|from=Q275646}}

Hemiauchenia at 03:22, 9 May 2023

2023-05-09T03:22:25Z

← Previous revision		Revision as of 03:22, 9 May 2023
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	Taxa commonly suggested to represent relatives of the Acipenseriformes include the Triassic marine fish ''[[Birgeria]]'' and the [[Saurichthyiformes]], but their relationship with the Acipenseriformes has been strongly challenged on [[cladistical]] grounds.<ref>{{Cite journal \|last1=Argyriou \|first1=Thodoris \|last2=Giles \|first2=Sam \|last3=Friedman \|first3=Matt \|last4=Romano \|first4=Carlo \|last5=Kogan \|first5=Ilja \|last6=Sánchez-Villagra \|first6=Marcelo R. \|date=December 2018 \|title=Internal cranial anatomy of Early Triassic species of †Saurichthys (Actinopterygii: †Saurichthyiformes): implications for the phylogenetic placement of †saurichthyiforms \|journal=BMC Evolutionary Biology \|language=en \|volume=18 \|issue=1 \|pages=161 \|doi=10.1186/s12862-018-1264-4 \|issn=1471-2148 \|pmc=6211452 \|pmid=30382811}}</ref> [[Coccolepididae]], a group of small weakly ossified Jurassic and Cretaceous fish found in both marine and freshwater environments, have also been suggested to be close relatives of the Acipenseriformes. However, this has never been subject to cladistical analysis.<ref name=":0" />		Taxa commonly suggested to represent relatives of the Acipenseriformes include the Triassic marine fish ''[[Birgeria]]'' and the [[Saurichthyiformes]], but their relationship with the Acipenseriformes has been strongly challenged on [[cladistical]] grounds.<ref>{{Cite journal \|last1=Argyriou \|first1=Thodoris \|last2=Giles \|first2=Sam \|last3=Friedman \|first3=Matt \|last4=Romano \|first4=Carlo \|last5=Kogan \|first5=Ilja \|last6=Sánchez-Villagra \|first6=Marcelo R. \|date=December 2018 \|title=Internal cranial anatomy of Early Triassic species of †Saurichthys (Actinopterygii: †Saurichthyiformes): implications for the phylogenetic placement of †saurichthyiforms \|journal=BMC Evolutionary Biology \|language=en \|volume=18 \|issue=1 \|pages=161 \|doi=10.1186/s12862-018-1264-4 \|issn=1471-2148 \|pmc=6211452 \|pmid=30382811}}</ref> [[Coccolepididae]], a group of small weakly ossified Jurassic and Cretaceous fish found in both marine and freshwater environments, have also been suggested to be close relatives of the Acipenseriformes. However, this has never been subject to cladistical analysis.<ref name=":0" />

	==Classification==
	*[[Acipenseriformes]]
	**[[Acipenseridae]] — sturgeons
	**[[Polyodontidae]] — paddlefishes
	**[[Chondrosteidae]](†)
	**[[Errolichthyidae]](†)
	*[[Cheirolepidiformes]](†)
	*[[Coccolepididae]](†)
	*[[Guildayichthyiformes]](†)
	*[[Luganoiiformes]](†)
	*[[Palaeonisciformes]](†)
	**[[Acrolepidae]](†)
	**[[Birgeriidae]](†)
	**[[Palaeoniscidae]](†)
	*[[Perleidiformes]](†)
	*[[Phanerorhynchiformes]](†)
	*[[Pholidopleuriformes]](†)
	*Polypteriformes
	**[[Polypteridae]] - bichirs and reedfish
	*[[Ptycholepiformes]](†)
	*[[Saurichthyiformes]](†)
	*[[Tarrasiiformes]](†)

	{{Wikispecies\|Chondrostei}}		{{Wikispecies\|Chondrostei}}

Hemiauchenia at 03:21, 9 May 2023

2023-05-09T03:21:43Z

← Previous revision		Revision as of 03:21, 9 May 2023
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	'''Chondrostei''' is a group of non-[[Neopterygii\|neopterygian]] [[Ray finned fish\|ray-finned fish]]. While the term originally referred to the [[Paraphyly\|paraphyletic]] grouping of all non-neopterygian ray-finned fish, it was redefined by Patterson in 1982 to be a clade comprising the [[Acipenseriformes]] (which includes [[sturgeon]] and [[paddlefish]]) and their extinct relatives.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal \|last1=Olive \|first1=Sébastien \|last2=Taverne \|first2=Louis \|last3=López-Arbarello \|first3=Adriana \|date=March 2019 \|title=A new genus of coccolepidid actinopterygian from the Cretaceous Iguanodon-bearing locality of Bernissart, Belgium \|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0195667118302829 \|journal=Cretaceous Research \|language=en \|volume=95 \|pages=318–335 \|doi=10.1016/j.cretres.2018.11.020\|s2cid=134207366 }}</ref>		'''Chondrostei''' is a group of non-[[Neopterygii\|neopterygian]] [[Ray finned fish\|ray-finned fish]]. While the term originally referred to the [[Paraphyly\|paraphyletic]] grouping of all non-neopterygian ray-finned fish, it was redefined by Patterson in 1982 to be a clade comprising the [[Acipenseriformes]] (which includes [[sturgeon]] and [[paddlefish]]) and their extinct relatives.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal \|last1=Olive \|first1=Sébastien \|last2=Taverne \|first2=Louis \|last3=López-Arbarello \|first3=Adriana \|date=March 2019 \|title=A new genus of coccolepidid actinopterygian from the Cretaceous Iguanodon-bearing locality of Bernissart, Belgium \|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0195667118302829 \|journal=Cretaceous Research \|language=en \|volume=95 \|pages=318–335 \|doi=10.1016/j.cretres.2018.11.020\|s2cid=134207366 }}</ref>

	Taxa commonly suggested to represent relatives of the Acipenseriformes include the Triassic marine fish ''[[Birgeria]]'' and the [[Saurichthyiformes]], but their relationship with the Acipenseriformes has been strongly challenged on [[cladistical]] grounds.<ref>{{Cite journal \|last1=Argyriou \|first1=Thodoris \|last2=Giles \|first2=Sam \|last3=Friedman \|first3=Matt \|last4=Romano \|first4=Carlo \|last5=Kogan \|first5=Ilja \|last6=Sánchez-Villagra \|first6=Marcelo R. \|date=December 2018 \|title=Internal cranial anatomy of Early Triassic species of †Saurichthys (Actinopterygii: †Saurichthyiformes): implications for the phylogenetic placement of †saurichthyiforms \|journal=BMC Evolutionary Biology \|language=en \|volume=18 \|issue=1 \|pages=161 \|doi=10.1186/s12862-018-1264-4 \|issn=1471-2148 \|pmc=6211452 \|pmid=30382811}}</ref> [[Coccolepididae]], a group of small weakly ossified Jurassic and Cretaceous fish found in both marine and freshwater environments, have been suggested to be close relatives of the Acipenseriformes. However, this has never been subject to cladistical analysis.<ref name=":0" />		Taxa commonly suggested to represent relatives of the Acipenseriformes include the Triassic marine fish ''[[Birgeria]]'' and the [[Saurichthyiformes]], but their relationship with the Acipenseriformes has been strongly challenged on [[cladistical]] grounds.<ref>{{Cite journal \|last1=Argyriou \|first1=Thodoris \|last2=Giles \|first2=Sam \|last3=Friedman \|first3=Matt \|last4=Romano \|first4=Carlo \|last5=Kogan \|first5=Ilja \|last6=Sánchez-Villagra \|first6=Marcelo R. \|date=December 2018 \|title=Internal cranial anatomy of Early Triassic species of †Saurichthys (Actinopterygii: †Saurichthyiformes): implications for the phylogenetic placement of †saurichthyiforms \|journal=BMC Evolutionary Biology \|language=en \|volume=18 \|issue=1 \|pages=161 \|doi=10.1186/s12862-018-1264-4 \|issn=1471-2148 \|pmc=6211452 \|pmid=30382811}}</ref> [[Coccolepididae]], a group of small weakly ossified Jurassic and Cretaceous fish found in both marine and freshwater environments, have also been suggested to be close relatives of the Acipenseriformes. However, this has never been subject to cladistical analysis.<ref name=":0" />

	==Classification==		==Classification==

Audrey.m.horn: formatting/grammar

2023-03-03T21:18:28Z

formatting/grammar

← Previous revision		Revision as of 21:18, 3 March 2023
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	}}		}}

	'''Chondrostei''' is a group of non-[[Neopterygii\|neopterygian]] [[Ray finned fish\|ray-finned fish]], ~~while~~ the term originally referred to a [[Paraphyly\|paraphyletic]] ~~group~~ of all non-neopterygian ray-finned fish, it was redefined by Patterson in 1982 to be a clade comprising the [[Acipenseriformes]] (which includes [[sturgeon]] and [[paddlefish]]) and their extinct relatives.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal \|last1=Olive \|first1=Sébastien \|last2=Taverne \|first2=Louis \|last3=López-Arbarello \|first3=Adriana \|date=March 2019 \|title=A new genus of coccolepidid actinopterygian from the Cretaceous Iguanodon-bearing locality of Bernissart, Belgium \|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0195667118302829 \|journal=Cretaceous Research \|language=en \|volume=95 \|pages=318–335 \|doi=10.1016/j.cretres.2018.11.020\|s2cid=134207366 }}</ref> Taxa commonly suggested to represent relatives of the Acipenseriformes include the Triassic marine fish ''[[Birgeria]]'' and the [[Saurichthyiformes]], but their relationship with the Acipenseriformes has been strongly challenged on [[cladistical]] grounds.<ref>{{Cite journal \|last1=Argyriou \|first1=Thodoris \|last2=Giles \|first2=Sam \|last3=Friedman \|first3=Matt \|last4=Romano \|first4=Carlo \|last5=Kogan \|first5=Ilja \|last6=Sánchez-Villagra \|first6=Marcelo R. \|date=December 2018 \|title=Internal cranial anatomy of Early Triassic species of †Saurichthys (Actinopterygii: †Saurichthyiformes): implications for the phylogenetic placement of †saurichthyiforms \|journal=BMC Evolutionary Biology \|language=en \|volume=18 \|issue=1 \|pages=161 \|doi=10.1186/s12862-018-1264-4 \|issn=1471-2148 \|pmc=6211452 \|pmid=30382811}}</ref> [[Coccolepididae]], a group of small weakly ossified Jurassic and Cretaceous fish found in both marine and freshwater environments, have been suggested to be close relatives of the Acipenseriformes, ~~however~~, this has never been subject to cladistical analysis.<ref name=":0" />		'''Chondrostei''' is a group of non-[[Neopterygii\|neopterygian]] [[Ray finned fish\|ray-finned fish]]. While the term originally referred to the [[Paraphyly\|paraphyletic]] grouping of all non-neopterygian ray-finned fish, it was redefined by Patterson in 1982 to be a clade comprising the [[Acipenseriformes]] (which includes [[sturgeon]] and [[paddlefish]]) and their extinct relatives.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal \|last1=Olive \|first1=Sébastien \|last2=Taverne \|first2=Louis \|last3=López-Arbarello \|first3=Adriana \|date=March 2019 \|title=A new genus of coccolepidid actinopterygian from the Cretaceous Iguanodon-bearing locality of Bernissart, Belgium \|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0195667118302829 \|journal=Cretaceous Research \|language=en \|volume=95 \|pages=318–335 \|doi=10.1016/j.cretres.2018.11.020\|s2cid=134207366 }}</ref>

			Taxa commonly suggested to represent relatives of the Acipenseriformes include the Triassic marine fish ''[[Birgeria]]'' and the [[Saurichthyiformes]], but their relationship with the Acipenseriformes has been strongly challenged on [[cladistical]] grounds.<ref>{{Cite journal \|last1=Argyriou \|first1=Thodoris \|last2=Giles \|first2=Sam \|last3=Friedman \|first3=Matt \|last4=Romano \|first4=Carlo \|last5=Kogan \|first5=Ilja \|last6=Sánchez-Villagra \|first6=Marcelo R. \|date=December 2018 \|title=Internal cranial anatomy of Early Triassic species of †Saurichthys (Actinopterygii: †Saurichthyiformes): implications for the phylogenetic placement of †saurichthyiforms \|journal=BMC Evolutionary Biology \|language=en \|volume=18 \|issue=1 \|pages=161 \|doi=10.1186/s12862-018-1264-4 \|issn=1471-2148 \|pmc=6211452 \|pmid=30382811}}</ref> [[Coccolepididae]], a group of small weakly ossified Jurassic and Cretaceous fish found in both marine and freshwater environments, have been suggested to be close relatives of the Acipenseriformes. However, this has never been subject to cladistical analysis.<ref name=":0" />

	==Classification==		==Classification==

← Previous revision		Revision as of 02:31, 20 April 2024
Line 15:		Line 15:
	'''Chondrostei''' is a group of non-[[Neopterygii\|neopterygian]] [[Ray finned fish\|ray-finned fish]]. While the term originally referred to the [[Paraphyly\|paraphyletic]] grouping of all non-neopterygian ray-finned fish, it was redefined by Patterson in 1982 to be a clade comprising the [[Acipenseriformes]] (which includes [[sturgeon]] and [[paddlefish]]) and their extinct relatives.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal \|last1=Olive \|first1=Sébastien \|last2=Taverne \|first2=Louis \|last3=López-Arbarello \|first3=Adriana \|date=March 2019 \|title=A new genus of coccolepidid actinopterygian from the Cretaceous Iguanodon-bearing locality of Bernissart, Belgium \|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0195667118302829 \|journal=Cretaceous Research \|language=en \|volume=95 \|pages=318–335 \|doi=10.1016/j.cretres.2018.11.020\|s2cid=134207366 }}</ref>		'''Chondrostei''' is a group of non-[[Neopterygii\|neopterygian]] [[Ray finned fish\|ray-finned fish]]. While the term originally referred to the [[Paraphyly\|paraphyletic]] grouping of all non-neopterygian ray-finned fish, it was redefined by Patterson in 1982 to be a clade comprising the [[Acipenseriformes]] (which includes [[sturgeon]] and [[paddlefish]]) and their extinct relatives.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal \|last1=Olive \|first1=Sébastien \|last2=Taverne \|first2=Louis \|last3=López-Arbarello \|first3=Adriana \|date=March 2019 \|title=A new genus of coccolepidid actinopterygian from the Cretaceous Iguanodon-bearing locality of Bernissart, Belgium \|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0195667118302829 \|journal=Cretaceous Research \|language=en \|volume=95 \|pages=318–335 \|doi=10.1016/j.cretres.2018.11.020\|s2cid=134207366 }}</ref>

	Taxa commonly suggested to represent relatives of the Acipenseriformes include the Triassic marine fish ''[[Birgeria]]'' and the [[Saurichthyiformes]], but their relationship with the Acipenseriformes has been strongly challenged on [[cladistic]] grounds.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal \|last1=Argyriou \|first1=Thodoris \|last2=Giles \|first2=Sam \|last3=Friedman \|first3=Matt \|last4=Romano \|first4=Carlo \|last5=Kogan \|first5=Ilja \|last6=Sánchez-Villagra \|first6=Marcelo R. \|date=December 2018 \|title=Internal cranial anatomy of Early Triassic species of †Saurichthys (Actinopterygii: †Saurichthyiformes): implications for the phylogenetic placement of †saurichthyiforms \|journal=BMC Evolutionary Biology \|language=en \|volume=18 \|issue=1 \|pages=161 \|doi=10.1186/s12862-018-1264-4 \|issn=1471-2148 \|pmc=6211452 \|pmid=30382811 \|doi-access=free }}</ref> [[Coccolepididae]], a group of small weakly ossified Jurassic and Cretaceous fish found in both marine and freshwater environments, have also been suggested to be close relatives of the Acipenseriformes. However, this has never been subject to cladistic analysis.<ref name=":0" /> Near & Thacker (~~2023~~) also recovered the [[Ptycholepiformes\|ptycholepiform]] ''[[Boreosomus]]'' as a stem-acipenseriform.'''<ref name=":1">{{cite journal \|last1=Near \|first1=Thomas J \|last2=Thacker \|first2=Christine E \|date=18 April 2024 \|title=Phylogenetic classification of living and fossil ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii) \|journal=Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History \|volume=65 \|doi=10.3374/014.065.0101 \|doi-access=free}}</ref>'''		Taxa commonly suggested to represent relatives of the Acipenseriformes include the Triassic marine fish ''[[Birgeria]]'' and the [[Saurichthyiformes]], but their relationship with the Acipenseriformes has been strongly challenged on [[cladistic]] grounds.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal \|last1=Argyriou \|first1=Thodoris \|last2=Giles \|first2=Sam \|last3=Friedman \|first3=Matt \|last4=Romano \|first4=Carlo \|last5=Kogan \|first5=Ilja \|last6=Sánchez-Villagra \|first6=Marcelo R. \|date=December 2018 \|title=Internal cranial anatomy of Early Triassic species of †Saurichthys (Actinopterygii: †Saurichthyiformes): implications for the phylogenetic placement of †saurichthyiforms \|journal=BMC Evolutionary Biology \|language=en \|volume=18 \|issue=1 \|pages=161 \|doi=10.1186/s12862-018-1264-4 \|issn=1471-2148 \|pmc=6211452 \|pmid=30382811 \|doi-access=free }}</ref> [[Coccolepididae]], a group of small weakly ossified Jurassic and Cretaceous fish found in both marine and freshwater environments, have also been suggested to be close relatives of the Acipenseriformes. However, this has never been subject to cladistic analysis.<ref name=":0" /> Near & Thacker (2024) also recovered the [[Ptycholepiformes\|ptycholepiform]] ''[[Boreosomus]]'' as a stem-acipenseriform.'''<ref name=":1">{{cite journal \|last1=Near \|first1=Thomas J \|last2=Thacker \|first2=Christine E \|date=18 April 2024 \|title=Phylogenetic classification of living and fossil ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii) \|journal=Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History \|volume=65 \|doi=10.3374/014.065.0101 \|doi-access=free}}</ref>'''

	The following taxa are known:<ref>{{Cite book \|last=Nelson \|first=Joseph S. \|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119174844 \|title=Fishes of the World \|last2=Grande \|first2=Terry C. \|last3=Wilson \|first3=Mark V. H. \|date=2016-02-22 \|publisher=Wiley \|isbn=978-1-118-34233-6}}</ref>		The following taxa are known:<ref>{{Cite book \|last=Nelson \|first=Joseph S. \|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119174844 \|title=Fishes of the World \|last2=Grande \|first2=Terry C. \|last3=Wilson \|first3=Mark V. H. \|date=2016-02-22 \|publisher=Wiley \|isbn=978-1-118-34233-6}}</ref>

← Previous revision		Revision as of 02:27, 20 April 2024
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	'''Chondrostei''' is a group of non-[[Neopterygii\|neopterygian]] [[Ray finned fish\|ray-finned fish]]. While the term originally referred to the [[Paraphyly\|paraphyletic]] grouping of all non-neopterygian ray-finned fish, it was redefined by Patterson in 1982 to be a clade comprising the [[Acipenseriformes]] (which includes [[sturgeon]] and [[paddlefish]]) and their extinct relatives.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal \|last1=Olive \|first1=Sébastien \|last2=Taverne \|first2=Louis \|last3=López-Arbarello \|first3=Adriana \|date=March 2019 \|title=A new genus of coccolepidid actinopterygian from the Cretaceous Iguanodon-bearing locality of Bernissart, Belgium \|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0195667118302829 \|journal=Cretaceous Research \|language=en \|volume=95 \|pages=318–335 \|doi=10.1016/j.cretres.2018.11.020\|s2cid=134207366 }}</ref>		'''Chondrostei''' is a group of non-[[Neopterygii\|neopterygian]] [[Ray finned fish\|ray-finned fish]]. While the term originally referred to the [[Paraphyly\|paraphyletic]] grouping of all non-neopterygian ray-finned fish, it was redefined by Patterson in 1982 to be a clade comprising the [[Acipenseriformes]] (which includes [[sturgeon]] and [[paddlefish]]) and their extinct relatives.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal \|last1=Olive \|first1=Sébastien \|last2=Taverne \|first2=Louis \|last3=López-Arbarello \|first3=Adriana \|date=March 2019 \|title=A new genus of coccolepidid actinopterygian from the Cretaceous Iguanodon-bearing locality of Bernissart, Belgium \|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0195667118302829 \|journal=Cretaceous Research \|language=en \|volume=95 \|pages=318–335 \|doi=10.1016/j.cretres.2018.11.020\|s2cid=134207366 }}</ref>

	Taxa commonly suggested to represent relatives of the Acipenseriformes include the Triassic marine fish ''[[Birgeria]]'' and the [[Saurichthyiformes]], but their relationship with the Acipenseriformes has been strongly challenged on [[cladistic]] grounds.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal \|last1=Argyriou \|first1=Thodoris \|last2=Giles \|first2=Sam \|last3=Friedman \|first3=Matt \|last4=Romano \|first4=Carlo \|last5=Kogan \|first5=Ilja \|last6=Sánchez-Villagra \|first6=Marcelo R. \|date=December 2018 \|title=Internal cranial anatomy of Early Triassic species of †Saurichthys (Actinopterygii: †Saurichthyiformes): implications for the phylogenetic placement of †saurichthyiforms \|journal=BMC Evolutionary Biology \|language=en \|volume=18 \|issue=1 \|pages=161 \|doi=10.1186/s12862-018-1264-4 \|issn=1471-2148 \|pmc=6211452 \|pmid=30382811 \|doi-access=free }}</ref> [[Coccolepididae]], a group of small weakly ossified Jurassic and Cretaceous fish found in both marine and freshwater environments, have also been suggested to be close relatives of the Acipenseriformes. However, this has never been subject to cladistic analysis.<ref name=":0" /> Near & Thacker (2023) also recovered the [[Ptycholepiformes\|ptycholepiform]] ''[[Boreosomus]]'' as a stem-acipenseriform.'''<ref name=":1">{{cite journal \|last1=Near \|first1=Thomas J \|last2=Thacker \|first2=Christine E \|date=16 ~~September~~ ~~2023~~ \|title=Phylogenetic classification of living and fossil ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii) \|journal=Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History \|volume=65 \|doi=10.~~5281~~/~~zenodo~~.~~8352027~~ \|doi-access=free}}</ref>'''		Taxa commonly suggested to represent relatives of the Acipenseriformes include the Triassic marine fish ''[[Birgeria]]'' and the [[Saurichthyiformes]], but their relationship with the Acipenseriformes has been strongly challenged on [[cladistic]] grounds.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal \|last1=Argyriou \|first1=Thodoris \|last2=Giles \|first2=Sam \|last3=Friedman \|first3=Matt \|last4=Romano \|first4=Carlo \|last5=Kogan \|first5=Ilja \|last6=Sánchez-Villagra \|first6=Marcelo R. \|date=December 2018 \|title=Internal cranial anatomy of Early Triassic species of †Saurichthys (Actinopterygii: †Saurichthyiformes): implications for the phylogenetic placement of †saurichthyiforms \|journal=BMC Evolutionary Biology \|language=en \|volume=18 \|issue=1 \|pages=161 \|doi=10.1186/s12862-018-1264-4 \|issn=1471-2148 \|pmc=6211452 \|pmid=30382811 \|doi-access=free }}</ref> [[Coccolepididae]], a group of small weakly ossified Jurassic and Cretaceous fish found in both marine and freshwater environments, have also been suggested to be close relatives of the Acipenseriformes. However, this has never been subject to cladistic analysis.<ref name=":0" /> Near & Thacker (2023) also recovered the [[Ptycholepiformes\|ptycholepiform]] ''[[Boreosomus]]'' as a stem-acipenseriform.'''<ref name=":1">{{cite journal \|last1=Near \|first1=Thomas J \|last2=Thacker \|first2=Christine E \|date=18 April 2024 \|title=Phylogenetic classification of living and fossil ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii) \|journal=Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History \|volume=65 \|doi=10.3374/014.065.0101 \|doi-access=free}}</ref>'''

	The following taxa are known:<ref>{{Cite book \|last=Nelson \|first=Joseph S. \|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119174844 \|title=Fishes of the World \|last2=Grande \|first2=Terry C. \|last3=Wilson \|first3=Mark V. H. \|date=2016-02-22 \|publisher=Wiley \|isbn=978-1-118-34233-6}}</ref>		The following taxa are known:<ref>{{Cite book \|last=Nelson \|first=Joseph S. \|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119174844 \|title=Fishes of the World \|last2=Grande \|first2=Terry C. \|last3=Wilson \|first3=Mark V. H. \|date=2016-02-22 \|publisher=Wiley \|isbn=978-1-118-34233-6}}</ref>

← Previous revision		Revision as of 21:29, 3 April 2024
Line 15:		Line 15:
	'''Chondrostei''' is a group of non-[[Neopterygii\|neopterygian]] [[Ray finned fish\|ray-finned fish]]. While the term originally referred to the [[Paraphyly\|paraphyletic]] grouping of all non-neopterygian ray-finned fish, it was redefined by Patterson in 1982 to be a clade comprising the [[Acipenseriformes]] (which includes [[sturgeon]] and [[paddlefish]]) and their extinct relatives.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal \|last1=Olive \|first1=Sébastien \|last2=Taverne \|first2=Louis \|last3=López-Arbarello \|first3=Adriana \|date=March 2019 \|title=A new genus of coccolepidid actinopterygian from the Cretaceous Iguanodon-bearing locality of Bernissart, Belgium \|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0195667118302829 \|journal=Cretaceous Research \|language=en \|volume=95 \|pages=318–335 \|doi=10.1016/j.cretres.2018.11.020\|s2cid=134207366 }}</ref>		'''Chondrostei''' is a group of non-[[Neopterygii\|neopterygian]] [[Ray finned fish\|ray-finned fish]]. While the term originally referred to the [[Paraphyly\|paraphyletic]] grouping of all non-neopterygian ray-finned fish, it was redefined by Patterson in 1982 to be a clade comprising the [[Acipenseriformes]] (which includes [[sturgeon]] and [[paddlefish]]) and their extinct relatives.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal \|last1=Olive \|first1=Sébastien \|last2=Taverne \|first2=Louis \|last3=López-Arbarello \|first3=Adriana \|date=March 2019 \|title=A new genus of coccolepidid actinopterygian from the Cretaceous Iguanodon-bearing locality of Bernissart, Belgium \|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0195667118302829 \|journal=Cretaceous Research \|language=en \|volume=95 \|pages=318–335 \|doi=10.1016/j.cretres.2018.11.020\|s2cid=134207366 }}</ref>

	Taxa commonly suggested to represent relatives of the Acipenseriformes include the Triassic marine fish ''[[Birgeria]]'' and the [[Saurichthyiformes]], but their relationship with the Acipenseriformes has been strongly challenged on [[~~cladistical~~]] grounds.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal \|last1=Argyriou \|first1=Thodoris \|last2=Giles \|first2=Sam \|last3=Friedman \|first3=Matt \|last4=Romano \|first4=Carlo \|last5=Kogan \|first5=Ilja \|last6=Sánchez-Villagra \|first6=Marcelo R. \|date=December 2018 \|title=Internal cranial anatomy of Early Triassic species of †Saurichthys (Actinopterygii: †Saurichthyiformes): implications for the phylogenetic placement of †saurichthyiforms \|journal=BMC Evolutionary Biology \|language=en \|volume=18 \|issue=1 \|pages=161 \|doi=10.1186/s12862-018-1264-4 \|issn=1471-2148 \|pmc=6211452 \|pmid=30382811 \|doi-access=free }}</ref> [[Coccolepididae]], a group of small weakly ossified Jurassic and Cretaceous fish found in both marine and freshwater environments, have also been suggested to be close relatives of the Acipenseriformes. However, this has never been subject to ~~cladistical~~ analysis.<ref name=":0" /> Near & Thacker (2023) also recovered the [[Ptycholepiformes\|ptycholepiform]] ''[[Boreosomus]]'' as a stem-acipenseriform.'''<ref name=":1">{{cite journal \|last1=Near \|first1=Thomas J \|last2=Thacker \|first2=Christine E \|date=16 September 2023 \|title=Phylogenetic classification of living and fossil ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii) \|journal=Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History \|volume=65 \|doi=10.5281/zenodo.8352027 \|doi-access=free}}</ref>'''		Taxa commonly suggested to represent relatives of the Acipenseriformes include the Triassic marine fish ''[[Birgeria]]'' and the [[Saurichthyiformes]], but their relationship with the Acipenseriformes has been strongly challenged on [[cladistic]] grounds.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal \|last1=Argyriou \|first1=Thodoris \|last2=Giles \|first2=Sam \|last3=Friedman \|first3=Matt \|last4=Romano \|first4=Carlo \|last5=Kogan \|first5=Ilja \|last6=Sánchez-Villagra \|first6=Marcelo R. \|date=December 2018 \|title=Internal cranial anatomy of Early Triassic species of †Saurichthys (Actinopterygii: †Saurichthyiformes): implications for the phylogenetic placement of †saurichthyiforms \|journal=BMC Evolutionary Biology \|language=en \|volume=18 \|issue=1 \|pages=161 \|doi=10.1186/s12862-018-1264-4 \|issn=1471-2148 \|pmc=6211452 \|pmid=30382811 \|doi-access=free }}</ref> [[Coccolepididae]], a group of small weakly ossified Jurassic and Cretaceous fish found in both marine and freshwater environments, have also been suggested to be close relatives of the Acipenseriformes. However, this has never been subject to cladistic analysis.<ref name=":0" /> Near & Thacker (2023) also recovered the [[Ptycholepiformes\|ptycholepiform]] ''[[Boreosomus]]'' as a stem-acipenseriform.'''<ref name=":1">{{cite journal \|last1=Near \|first1=Thomas J \|last2=Thacker \|first2=Christine E \|date=16 September 2023 \|title=Phylogenetic classification of living and fossil ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii) \|journal=Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History \|volume=65 \|doi=10.5281/zenodo.8352027 \|doi-access=free}}</ref>'''

	The following taxa are known:<ref>{{Cite book \|last=Nelson \|first=Joseph S. \|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119174844 \|title=Fishes of the World \|last2=Grande \|first2=Terry C. \|last3=Wilson \|first3=Mark V. H. \|date=2016-02-22 \|publisher=Wiley \|isbn=978-1-118-34233-6}}</ref>		The following taxa are known:<ref>{{Cite book \|last=Nelson \|first=Joseph S. \|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119174844 \|title=Fishes of the World \|last2=Grande \|first2=Terry C. \|last3=Wilson \|first3=Mark V. H. \|date=2016-02-22 \|publisher=Wiley \|isbn=978-1-118-34233-6}}</ref>