Diving mask - Revision history

Polyamorph: clean up

2024-08-19T15:15:14Z

clean up

← Previous revision		Revision as of 15:15, 19 August 2024
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	* Copper [[standard diving helmet]] – part of the early [[standard diving dress]] or other free-flow helmet.		* Copper [[standard diving helmet]] – part of the early [[standard diving dress]] or other free-flow helmet.
	* Fluid filled mask – the need to equilibrate the internal pressure in the mask by exhaling air through the nose reduces the freediver's capacity to dive deep. Masks or swimming goggles with high power lenses (40-200 [[diopter]]s) have been developed which are filled with water or saline fluid, which do not need to be equalised.<ref name="lvp2009" />		* Fluid filled mask – the need to equilibrate the internal pressure in the mask by exhaling air through the nose reduces the freediver's capacity to dive deep. Masks or swimming goggles with high power lenses (40-200 [[diopter]]s) have been developed which are filled with water or saline fluid, which do not need to be equalised.<ref name="lvp2009" />
	* Contact lenses of suitable power have been tried but are not in common use.{{cn\|date=June 2023}}		* Contact lenses of suitable power have been tried but are not in common use.{{citation needed\|date=June 2023}}

	== See also ==		== See also ==
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	== External links ==		== External links ==
			*{{Commons category-inline}}
	*{{Commonscatinline}}
	* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070928151718/http://www.deepocean.net/deepocean/index.php?science02.php Deep Ocean Diving's Ocean Science] – Explanation of the physics of underwater vision.		* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070928151718/http://www.deepocean.net/deepocean/index.php?science02.php Deep Ocean Diving's Ocean Science] – Explanation of the physics of underwater vision.
	<!-- *[http://scuba.rinkes.nl/ Brief history of diving] – From antiquity to the present. --> <!-- 2009-09-23: domain "scuba.rinkes.nl" no longer exists; "www.scuba.rinkes.nl" does exist, but no http response -->		<!-- *[http://scuba.rinkes.nl/ Brief history of diving] – From antiquity to the present. --> <!-- 2009-09-23: domain "scuba.rinkes.nl" no longer exists; "www.scuba.rinkes.nl" does exist, but no http response -->

Pbsouthwood: /* Types of diving half-mask */

2024-06-30T16:14:29Z

Types of diving half-mask

← Previous revision		Revision as of 16:14, 30 June 2024
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	== Types of diving half-mask ==		== Types of diving half-mask ==
			<!-- target for redirect [[Integrated Diver Display Mask]] -->
	<gallery mode="packed">		<gallery mode="packed">
	File:Aa divingmask 1window 00.jpg\|Older diving mask with one big window		File:Aa divingmask 1window 00.jpg\|Older diving mask with one big window

Pbsouthwood: /* Mask clearing */

2024-06-28T13:08:27Z

Mask clearing

← Previous revision		Revision as of 13:08, 28 June 2024
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	=== Mask clearing ===		=== Mask clearing ===
			<!-- target for redirect [[Clearing a diving mask]] -->
	[[File:Frau beim Tauchen (2).jpg\|thumb\|Practicing mask clearing during entry level training]]		[[File:Frau beim Tauchen (2).jpg\|thumb\|Practicing mask clearing during entry level training]]
	{{see also\|Scuba skills#Mask clearing}}		{{see also\|Scuba skills#Mask clearing}}

Mike Christie: /* Visual correction */ rm advertising

2024-03-15T10:53:08Z

Visual correction: rm advertising

← Previous revision		Revision as of 10:53, 15 March 2024
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	== Visual correction ==		== Visual correction ==
	[[File:PBS bifocal mask P9251477.JPG\|thumb\|Scuba diver with [[Bifocals\|bifocal]] lenses in half mask]]		[[File:PBS bifocal mask P9251477.JPG\|thumb\|Scuba diver with [[Bifocals\|bifocal]] lenses in half mask]]
			Diving masks can be fitted with [[Corrective lens\|prescription lenses]] for divers needing optical correction to improve vision.<ref name="pmid22692711" /> Corrective lenses are ground flat on one side and optically cemented to the inside face of the mask lens. This provides the same amount of correction above and below the surface of the water. Bifocal lenses are also available for this application. Some masks are made with removable lenses, and a range of standard corrective lenses are available which can be fitted. Plastic self-adhesive lenses that can be applied to the inside of the mask may fall off if the mask is flooded for a significant period. Contact lenses may be worn under a mask or helmet, but there is some risk of losing them if the mask is dislodged in turbulent water.<ref name="Sawatsky 2015" /><ref name="Lonne" />
	Diving masks can be fitted with [[Corrective lens\|prescription lenses]] or seedeep reading glasses for divers needing optical correction to improve vision.<ref name="pmid22692711" />
	Corrective lenses are ground flat on one side and optically cemented to the inside face of the mask lens. This provides the same amount of correction above and below the surface of the water.
	Reading glasses are glasses with a frame that are slid over the scuba mask without the need of cementing them inside the face of the mask lens.<ref>[https://www.see-deep.com/]. DivingGuru. https://www.see-deep.com/ 02-jan-2024</ref>
	Bifocal lenses are also available for this application. Some masks are made with removable lenses, and a range of standard corrective lenses are available which can be fitted.
	Plastic self-adhesive lenses that can be applied to the inside of the mask may fall off if the mask is flooded for a significant period. Contact lenses may be worn under a mask or helmet, but there is some risk of losing them if the mask is dislodged in turbulent water.<ref name="Sawatsky 2015" /><ref name="Lonne" />

	== Fit ==		== Fit ==

JJMC89 bot III: Moving :Category:Diving environmental protection equipment to :Category:Underwater diving environmental protection equipment per Wikipedia:Categories for discussion/Log/2024 February 6

2024-02-15T02:36:45Z

Moving Category:Diving environmental protection equipment to Category:Underwater diving environmental protection equipment per Wikipedia:Categories for discussion/Log/2024 February 6

← Previous revision		Revision as of 02:36, 15 February 2024
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	{{authority control}}		{{authority control}}

	[[Category:~~Diving~~ environmental protection equipment]]		[[Category:Underwater diving environmental protection equipment]]
	[[Category:Fishing equipment]]		[[Category:Fishing equipment]]
	[[Category:Sports masks]]		[[Category:Sports masks]]

WikiCleanerBot: v2.05b - Bot T20 CW#61 - Fix errors for CW project (Reference before punctuation)

2024-01-09T03:09:06Z

v2.05b - Bot T20 CW#61 - Fix errors for CW project (Reference before punctuation)

← Previous revision		Revision as of 03:09, 9 January 2024
Line 48:		Line 48:
	Diving masks can be fitted with [[Corrective lens\|prescription lenses]] or seedeep reading glasses for divers needing optical correction to improve vision.<ref name="pmid22692711" />		Diving masks can be fitted with [[Corrective lens\|prescription lenses]] or seedeep reading glasses for divers needing optical correction to improve vision.<ref name="pmid22692711" />
	Corrective lenses are ground flat on one side and optically cemented to the inside face of the mask lens. This provides the same amount of correction above and below the surface of the water.		Corrective lenses are ground flat on one side and optically cemented to the inside face of the mask lens. This provides the same amount of correction above and below the surface of the water.
	Reading glasses are glasses with a frame that are slid over the scuba mask without the need of cementing them inside the face of the mask lens<ref>[https://www.see-deep.com/]. DivingGuru. https://www.see-deep.com/ 02-jan-2024</ref>.		Reading glasses are glasses with a frame that are slid over the scuba mask without the need of cementing them inside the face of the mask lens.<ref>[https://www.see-deep.com/]. DivingGuru. https://www.see-deep.com/ 02-jan-2024</ref>
	Bifocal lenses are also available for this application. Some masks are made with removable lenses, and a range of standard corrective lenses are available which can be fitted.		Bifocal lenses are also available for this application. Some masks are made with removable lenses, and a range of standard corrective lenses are available which can be fitted.
	Plastic self-adhesive lenses that can be applied to the inside of the mask may fall off if the mask is flooded for a significant period. Contact lenses may be worn under a mask or helmet, but there is some risk of losing them if the mask is dislodged in turbulent water.<ref name="Sawatsky 2015" /><ref name="Lonne" />		Plastic self-adhesive lenses that can be applied to the inside of the mask may fall off if the mask is flooded for a significant period. Contact lenses may be worn under a mask or helmet, but there is some risk of losing them if the mask is dislodged in turbulent water.<ref name="Sawatsky 2015" /><ref name="Lonne" />

DivingGuru: /* Visual correction */ adding reading glasses to the mix of visual correction options.

2024-01-02T13:21:29Z

Visual correction: adding reading glasses to the mix of visual correction options.

← Previous revision		Revision as of 13:21, 2 January 2024
Line 46:		Line 46:
	== Visual correction ==		== Visual correction ==
	[[File:PBS bifocal mask P9251477.JPG\|thumb\|Scuba diver with [[Bifocals\|bifocal]] lenses in half mask]]		[[File:PBS bifocal mask P9251477.JPG\|thumb\|Scuba diver with [[Bifocals\|bifocal]] lenses in half mask]]
	Diving masks can be fitted with [[Corrective lens\|prescription lenses]] for divers needing optical correction to improve vision.<ref name="pmid22692711" /> Corrective lenses are ground flat on one side and optically cemented to the inside face of the mask lens. This provides the same amount of correction above and below the surface of the water. Bifocal lenses are also available for this application. Some masks are made with removable lenses, and a range of standard corrective lenses are available which can be fitted. Plastic self-adhesive lenses that can be applied to the inside of the mask may fall off if the mask is flooded for a significant period. Contact lenses may be worn under a mask or helmet, but there is some risk of losing them if the mask is dislodged in turbulent water.<ref name="Sawatsky 2015" /><ref name="Lonne" />		Diving masks can be fitted with [[Corrective lens\|prescription lenses]] or seedeep reading glasses for divers needing optical correction to improve vision.<ref name="pmid22692711" />
			Corrective lenses are ground flat on one side and optically cemented to the inside face of the mask lens. This provides the same amount of correction above and below the surface of the water.
			Reading glasses are glasses with a frame that are slid over the scuba mask without the need of cementing them inside the face of the mask lens<ref>[https://www.see-deep.com/]. DivingGuru. https://www.see-deep.com/ 02-jan-2024</ref>.
			Bifocal lenses are also available for this application. Some masks are made with removable lenses, and a range of standard corrective lenses are available which can be fitted.
			Plastic self-adhesive lenses that can be applied to the inside of the mask may fall off if the mask is flooded for a significant period. Contact lenses may be worn under a mask or helmet, but there is some risk of losing them if the mask is dislodged in turbulent water.<ref name="Sawatsky 2015" /><ref name="Lonne" />

	== Fit ==		== Fit ==

Trappist the monk: cite repair;

2023-09-04T15:11:19Z

cite repair;

← Previous revision		Revision as of 15:11, 4 September 2023
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	<ref name="ANSI Z87.11 1985">{{cite tech report\| type=standard\|author=American National Standards Institute \|work=ANSI Z87.11:1985 \|title=Underwater Safety. Recreational Skin and Scuba Diving. Lenses for Masks \|location=New York \|publisher=American National Standards Institute \|date=1985}}</ref>		<ref name="ANSI Z87.11 1985">{{cite tech report\| type=standard\|author=American National Standards Institute \|work=ANSI Z87.11:1985 \|title=Underwater Safety. Recreational Skin and Scuba Diving. Lenses for Masks \|location=New York \|publisher=American National Standards Institute \|date=1985}}</ref>

	<ref name="BN-82/8444 1982">Ireneusz Wasielewski/Instytut Przemysłu Gumowego STOMIL (Łódź) (1982) ''BN-82/8444-17.01. Gumowy sprzęt pływacki – Maski pływackie''. Warsaw: Wydawnictwa Normalizacyjne ~~„Alfa”~~. Document retrieved on 10 January 2020 at http://bc.pollub.pl/publication/2949.</ref>		<ref name="BN-82/8444 1982">Ireneusz Wasielewski/Instytut Przemysłu Gumowego STOMIL (Łódź) (1982) ''BN-82/8444-17.01. Gumowy sprzęt pływacki – Maski pływackie''. Warsaw: Wydawnictwa Normalizacyjne "Alfa". Document retrieved on 10 January 2020 at http://bc.pollub.pl/publication/2949.</ref>

	<ref name="BS4532 1969">{{cite tech report\| type=standard\|title=Specification for snorkels and face masks \|location=London \|publisher=British Standards Institution \|year=1969 \|work=Amendment Slip No. 1 to BS 4532:1969 Snorkels and face masks, 30 December 1977}}</ref>		<ref name="BS4532 1969">{{cite tech report\| type=standard\|title=Specification for snorkels and face masks \|location=London \|publisher=British Standards Institution \|year=1969 \|work=Amendment Slip No. 1 to BS 4532:1969 Snorkels and face masks, 30 December 1977}}</ref>

	<ref name="BS EN16805 2015">{{cite ~~tech~~ ~~report~~\| ~~type~~=~~standard\|authors=British Standards Institution \|work=~~ BS EN 16805\|title=Diving equipment. Diving mask. Requirements and test methods \|location= London \|publisher=British Standards Institution \|year=2015 }}</ref>		<ref name="BS EN16805 2015">{{cite book \|id=BS EN 16805\|title=Diving equipment. Diving mask. Requirements and test methods \|location= London \|publisher=British Standards Institution \|year=2015 }}</ref>

	<ref name="Butler and Gurney 2001">{{cite journal \|last1=Butler \|first1=FK \|last2=Gurney \|first2=N \|title=Orbital hemorrhage following face-mask barotrauma \|journal=Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine \|publisher=Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society \|volume=28 \|issue=1 \|pages=31–4 \|year=2001 \|pmid=11732882 \|url=http://archive.rubicon-foundation.org/2365 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090723065345/http://archive.rubicon-foundation.org/2365 \|url-status=usurped \|archive-date=July 23, 2009 \|access-date=2008-07-06}}</ref>		<ref name="Butler and Gurney 2001">{{cite journal \|last1=Butler \|first1=FK \|last2=Gurney \|first2=N \|title=Orbital hemorrhage following face-mask barotrauma \|journal=Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine \|publisher=Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society \|volume=28 \|issue=1 \|pages=31–4 \|year=2001 \|pmid=11732882 \|url=http://archive.rubicon-foundation.org/2365 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090723065345/http://archive.rubicon-foundation.org/2365 \|url-status=usurped \|archive-date=July 23, 2009 \|access-date=2008-07-06}}</ref>

	<ref name="CNS 12497">{{cite ~~tech~~ ~~report~~\| ~~type~~=~~standard\|authors=Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection \|work=~~ CNS 12497 \|title= 潛水鏡. ''Diving mask'' \|publisher= Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection, Republic of China}} Preview available at https://www.cnsonline.com.tw</ref>		<ref name="CNS 12497">{{cite book \|id=CNS 12497 \|script-title=zh:潛水鏡 \|title=Diving mask \|publisher=Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection, Republic of China}} Preview available at https://www.cnsonline.com.tw</ref>

	<ref name="CNS 12498">{{cite ~~tech~~ ~~report~~\| ~~type~~=~~standard\|authors=Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection \|work=~~ CNS 12498 \|title= 潛水鏡檢驗法. ''Method of test for diving mask'' \|publisher= Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection, Republic of China}} Preview available at https://www.cnsonline.com.tw</ref>		<ref name="CNS 12498">{{cite book \|id=CNS 12498 \|script-title=zh:潛水鏡檢驗法 \|title=Method of test for diving mask \|publisher= Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection, Republic of China}} Preview available at https://www.cnsonline.com.tw</ref>

	<ref name="DIN7877 1980">Deutsches Institut für Normung: DIN 7877: ''Tauch-Zubehör. Tauchbrillen. Sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen und Prüfung. Diving accessories for skin divers. Diver's masks. Requirements and testing'', Berlin/Cologne: Beuth Verlag, 1980.</ref>		<ref name="DIN7877 1980">Deutsches Institut für Normung: DIN 7877: ''Tauch-Zubehör. Tauchbrillen. Sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen und Prüfung. Diving accessories for skin divers. Diver's masks. Requirements and testing'', Berlin/Cologne: Beuth Verlag, 1980.</ref>
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	<ref name="ONORM S 4225 1988">{{cite tech report\| type=standard\|author=Austrian Standards Institute \|work= ÖNORM S 4225 \|title=Tauchmasken (Tauchbrillen); Sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen, Prüfung, Normkennzeichnung. Diving accessories; divers' masks; safety requirements, testing, marking of conformity \|location= Vienna \|publisher= Austrian Standards Institute \|date=1988 }}</ref>		<ref name="ONORM S 4225 1988">{{cite tech report\| type=standard\|author=Austrian Standards Institute \|work= ÖNORM S 4225 \|title=Tauchmasken (Tauchbrillen); Sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen, Prüfung, Normkennzeichnung. Diving accessories; divers' masks; safety requirements, testing, marking of conformity \|location= Vienna \|publisher= Austrian Standards Institute \|date=1988 }}</ref>

	<ref name="ow2007">{{cite web\|url=https://www.oceanicworldwide.com/p_computers_iddm_development.html \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041206115834/https://www.oceanicworldwide.com/p_computers_iddm_development.html ~~\|url-status=dead~~ \|archive-date=2004-12-06 \|title=DataMask HUD \|year=2007 \|publisher=Oceanic Worldwide \|access-date=2009-09-23}}</ref>		<ref name="ow2007">{{cite web\|url=https://www.oceanicworldwide.com/p_computers_iddm_development.html \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041206115834/https://www.oceanicworldwide.com/p_computers_iddm_development.html \|archive-date=2004-12-06 \|title=DataMask HUD \|year=2007 \|publisher=Oceanic Worldwide \|access-date=2009-09-23}}</ref>

	<ref name="padi1">{{cite book \|title=Encyclopedia of Recreational Diving \|edition=3rd \|last=Professional Association of Diving Instructors \|author-link=Professional Association of Diving Instructors \|year=2008 \|publisher=PADI \|location=Rancho Santa Margarita, CA \|isbn=978-1-878663-01-6}}</ref>		<ref name="padi1">{{cite book \|title=Encyclopedia of Recreational Diving \|edition=3rd \|last=Professional Association of Diving Instructors \|author-link=Professional Association of Diving Instructors \|year=2008 \|publisher=PADI \|location=Rancho Santa Margarita, CA \|isbn=978-1-878663-01-6}}</ref>

Citation bot: Misc citation tidying. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | #UCB_CommandLine

2023-07-25T00:41:28Z

Misc citation tidying. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | #UCB_CommandLine

AnomieBOT: Dating maintenance tags: {{Cn}}

2023-06-20T05:50:22Z

Dating maintenance tags: {{Cn}}

← Previous revision		Revision as of 05:50, 20 June 2023
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	* Copper [[standard diving helmet]] – part of the early [[standard diving dress]] or other free-flow helmet.		* Copper [[standard diving helmet]] – part of the early [[standard diving dress]] or other free-flow helmet.
	* Fluid filled mask – the need to equilibrate the internal pressure in the mask by exhaling air through the nose reduces the freediver's capacity to dive deep. Masks or swimming goggles with high power lenses (40-200 [[diopter]]s) have been developed which are filled with water or saline fluid, which do not need to be equalised.<ref name="lvp2009" />		* Fluid filled mask – the need to equilibrate the internal pressure in the mask by exhaling air through the nose reduces the freediver's capacity to dive deep. Masks or swimming goggles with high power lenses (40-200 [[diopter]]s) have been developed which are filled with water or saline fluid, which do not need to be equalised.<ref name="lvp2009" />
	* Contact lenses of suitable power have been tried but are not in common use.{{cn}}		* Contact lenses of suitable power have been tried but are not in common use.{{cn\|date=June 2023}}

	== See also ==		== See also ==

← Previous revision		Revision as of 15:11, 4 September 2023
Line 116:		Line 116:
	<ref name="ANSI Z87.11 1985">{{cite tech report\| type=standard\|author=American National Standards Institute \|work=ANSI Z87.11:1985 \|title=Underwater Safety. Recreational Skin and Scuba Diving. Lenses for Masks \|location=New York \|publisher=American National Standards Institute \|date=1985}}</ref>		<ref name="ANSI Z87.11 1985">{{cite tech report\| type=standard\|author=American National Standards Institute \|work=ANSI Z87.11:1985 \|title=Underwater Safety. Recreational Skin and Scuba Diving. Lenses for Masks \|location=New York \|publisher=American National Standards Institute \|date=1985}}</ref>

	<ref name="BN-82/8444 1982">Ireneusz Wasielewski/Instytut Przemysłu Gumowego STOMIL (Łódź) (1982) ''BN-82/8444-17.01. Gumowy sprzęt pływacki – Maski pływackie''. Warsaw: Wydawnictwa Normalizacyjne ~~„Alfa”~~. Document retrieved on 10 January 2020 at http://bc.pollub.pl/publication/2949.</ref>		<ref name="BN-82/8444 1982">Ireneusz Wasielewski/Instytut Przemysłu Gumowego STOMIL (Łódź) (1982) ''BN-82/8444-17.01. Gumowy sprzęt pływacki – Maski pływackie''. Warsaw: Wydawnictwa Normalizacyjne "Alfa". Document retrieved on 10 January 2020 at http://bc.pollub.pl/publication/2949.</ref>

	<ref name="BS4532 1969">{{cite tech report\| type=standard\|title=Specification for snorkels and face masks \|location=London \|publisher=British Standards Institution \|year=1969 \|work=Amendment Slip No. 1 to BS 4532:1969 Snorkels and face masks, 30 December 1977}}</ref>		<ref name="BS4532 1969">{{cite tech report\| type=standard\|title=Specification for snorkels and face masks \|location=London \|publisher=British Standards Institution \|year=1969 \|work=Amendment Slip No. 1 to BS 4532:1969 Snorkels and face masks, 30 December 1977}}</ref>

	<ref name="BS EN16805 2015">{{cite ~~tech~~ ~~report~~\| ~~type~~=~~standard\|authors=British Standards Institution \|work=~~ BS EN 16805\|title=Diving equipment. Diving mask. Requirements and test methods \|location= London \|publisher=British Standards Institution \|year=2015 }}</ref>		<ref name="BS EN16805 2015">{{cite book \|id=BS EN 16805\|title=Diving equipment. Diving mask. Requirements and test methods \|location= London \|publisher=British Standards Institution \|year=2015 }}</ref>

	<ref name="Butler and Gurney 2001">{{cite journal \|last1=Butler \|first1=FK \|last2=Gurney \|first2=N \|title=Orbital hemorrhage following face-mask barotrauma \|journal=Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine \|publisher=Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society \|volume=28 \|issue=1 \|pages=31–4 \|year=2001 \|pmid=11732882 \|url=http://archive.rubicon-foundation.org/2365 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090723065345/http://archive.rubicon-foundation.org/2365 \|url-status=usurped \|archive-date=July 23, 2009 \|access-date=2008-07-06}}</ref>		<ref name="Butler and Gurney 2001">{{cite journal \|last1=Butler \|first1=FK \|last2=Gurney \|first2=N \|title=Orbital hemorrhage following face-mask barotrauma \|journal=Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine \|publisher=Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society \|volume=28 \|issue=1 \|pages=31–4 \|year=2001 \|pmid=11732882 \|url=http://archive.rubicon-foundation.org/2365 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090723065345/http://archive.rubicon-foundation.org/2365 \|url-status=usurped \|archive-date=July 23, 2009 \|access-date=2008-07-06}}</ref>

	<ref name="CNS 12497">{{cite ~~tech~~ ~~report~~\| ~~type~~=~~standard\|authors=Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection \|work=~~ CNS 12497 \|title= 潛水鏡. ''Diving mask'' \|publisher= Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection, Republic of China}} Preview available at https://www.cnsonline.com.tw</ref>		<ref name="CNS 12497">{{cite book \|id=CNS 12497 \|script-title=zh:潛水鏡 \|title=Diving mask \|publisher=Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection, Republic of China}} Preview available at https://www.cnsonline.com.tw</ref>

	<ref name="CNS 12498">{{cite ~~tech~~ ~~report~~\| ~~type~~=~~standard\|authors=Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection \|work=~~ CNS 12498 \|title= 潛水鏡檢驗法. ''Method of test for diving mask'' \|publisher= Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection, Republic of China}} Preview available at https://www.cnsonline.com.tw</ref>		<ref name="CNS 12498">{{cite book \|id=CNS 12498 \|script-title=zh:潛水鏡檢驗法 \|title=Method of test for diving mask \|publisher= Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection, Republic of China}} Preview available at https://www.cnsonline.com.tw</ref>

	<ref name="DIN7877 1980">Deutsches Institut für Normung: DIN 7877: ''Tauch-Zubehör. Tauchbrillen. Sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen und Prüfung. Diving accessories for skin divers. Diver's masks. Requirements and testing'', Berlin/Cologne: Beuth Verlag, 1980.</ref>		<ref name="DIN7877 1980">Deutsches Institut für Normung: DIN 7877: ''Tauch-Zubehör. Tauchbrillen. Sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen und Prüfung. Diving accessories for skin divers. Diver's masks. Requirements and testing'', Berlin/Cologne: Beuth Verlag, 1980.</ref>
Line 149:		Line 149:
	<ref name="ONORM S 4225 1988">{{cite tech report\| type=standard\|author=Austrian Standards Institute \|work= ÖNORM S 4225 \|title=Tauchmasken (Tauchbrillen); Sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen, Prüfung, Normkennzeichnung. Diving accessories; divers' masks; safety requirements, testing, marking of conformity \|location= Vienna \|publisher= Austrian Standards Institute \|date=1988 }}</ref>		<ref name="ONORM S 4225 1988">{{cite tech report\| type=standard\|author=Austrian Standards Institute \|work= ÖNORM S 4225 \|title=Tauchmasken (Tauchbrillen); Sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen, Prüfung, Normkennzeichnung. Diving accessories; divers' masks; safety requirements, testing, marking of conformity \|location= Vienna \|publisher= Austrian Standards Institute \|date=1988 }}</ref>

	<ref name="ow2007">{{cite web\|url=https://www.oceanicworldwide.com/p_computers_iddm_development.html \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041206115834/https://www.oceanicworldwide.com/p_computers_iddm_development.html ~~\|url-status=dead~~ \|archive-date=2004-12-06 \|title=DataMask HUD \|year=2007 \|publisher=Oceanic Worldwide \|access-date=2009-09-23}}</ref>		<ref name="ow2007">{{cite web\|url=https://www.oceanicworldwide.com/p_computers_iddm_development.html \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041206115834/https://www.oceanicworldwide.com/p_computers_iddm_development.html \|archive-date=2004-12-06 \|title=DataMask HUD \|year=2007 \|publisher=Oceanic Worldwide \|access-date=2009-09-23}}</ref>

	<ref name="padi1">{{cite book \|title=Encyclopedia of Recreational Diving \|edition=3rd \|last=Professional Association of Diving Instructors \|author-link=Professional Association of Diving Instructors \|year=2008 \|publisher=PADI \|location=Rancho Santa Margarita, CA \|isbn=978-1-878663-01-6}}</ref>		<ref name="padi1">{{cite book \|title=Encyclopedia of Recreational Diving \|edition=3rd \|last=Professional Association of Diving Instructors \|author-link=Professional Association of Diving Instructors \|year=2008 \|publisher=PADI \|location=Rancho Santa Margarita, CA \|isbn=978-1-878663-01-6}}</ref>

← Previous revision		Revision as of 00:41, 25 July 2023
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	<ref name="adolfson">{{cite book \|author=Adolfson J and Berhage, T \|title=Perception and Performance Under Water \|publisher=John Wiley & Sons \|year=1974 \|isbn=0-471-00900-8}}</ref>		<ref name="adolfson">{{cite book \|author=Adolfson J and Berhage, T \|title=Perception and Performance Under Water \|publisher=John Wiley & Sons \|year=1974 \|isbn=0-471-00900-8}}</ref>

	<ref name="ANSI Z87.11 1985">{{cite ~~techreport~~\| type=standard\|author=American National Standards Institute \|work=ANSI Z87.11:1985 \|title=Underwater Safety. Recreational Skin and Scuba Diving. Lenses for Masks \|location=New York \|publisher=American National Standards Institute \|date=1985}}</ref>		<ref name="ANSI Z87.11 1985">{{cite tech report\| type=standard\|author=American National Standards Institute \|work=ANSI Z87.11:1985 \|title=Underwater Safety. Recreational Skin and Scuba Diving. Lenses for Masks \|location=New York \|publisher=American National Standards Institute \|date=1985}}</ref>

	<ref name="BN-82/8444 1982">Ireneusz Wasielewski/Instytut Przemysłu Gumowego STOMIL (Łódź) (1982) ''BN-82/8444-17.01. Gumowy sprzęt pływacki – Maski pływackie''. Warsaw: Wydawnictwa Normalizacyjne „Alfa”. Document retrieved on 10 January 2020 at http://bc.pollub.pl/publication/2949.</ref>		<ref name="BN-82/8444 1982">Ireneusz Wasielewski/Instytut Przemysłu Gumowego STOMIL (Łódź) (1982) ''BN-82/8444-17.01. Gumowy sprzęt pływacki – Maski pływackie''. Warsaw: Wydawnictwa Normalizacyjne „Alfa”. Document retrieved on 10 January 2020 at http://bc.pollub.pl/publication/2949.</ref>

	<ref name="BS4532 1969">{{cite ~~techreport~~\| type=standard\|title=Specification for snorkels and face masks \|location=London \|publisher=British Standards Institution \|year=1969 \|work=Amendment Slip No. 1 to BS 4532:1969 Snorkels and face masks, 30 December 1977}}</ref>		<ref name="BS4532 1969">{{cite tech report\| type=standard\|title=Specification for snorkels and face masks \|location=London \|publisher=British Standards Institution \|year=1969 \|work=Amendment Slip No. 1 to BS 4532:1969 Snorkels and face masks, 30 December 1977}}</ref>

	<ref name="BS EN16805 2015">{{cite ~~techreport~~\| type=standard\|authors=British Standards Institution \|work= BS EN 16805\|title=Diving equipment. Diving mask. Requirements and test methods \|location= London \|publisher=British Standards Institution \|year=2015 }}</ref>		<ref name="BS EN16805 2015">{{cite tech report\| type=standard\|authors=British Standards Institution \|work= BS EN 16805\|title=Diving equipment. Diving mask. Requirements and test methods \|location= London \|publisher=British Standards Institution \|year=2015 }}</ref>

	<ref name="Butler and Gurney 2001">{{cite journal \|last1=Butler \|first1=FK \|last2=Gurney \|first2=N \|title=Orbital hemorrhage following face-mask barotrauma \|journal=Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine \|publisher=Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society \|volume=28 \|issue=1 \|pages=31–4 \|year=2001 \|pmid=11732882 \|url=http://archive.rubicon-foundation.org/2365 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090723065345/http://archive.rubicon-foundation.org/2365 \|url-status=usurped \|archive-date=July 23, 2009 \|access-date=2008-07-06}}</ref>		<ref name="Butler and Gurney 2001">{{cite journal \|last1=Butler \|first1=FK \|last2=Gurney \|first2=N \|title=Orbital hemorrhage following face-mask barotrauma \|journal=Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine \|publisher=Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society \|volume=28 \|issue=1 \|pages=31–4 \|year=2001 \|pmid=11732882 \|url=http://archive.rubicon-foundation.org/2365 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090723065345/http://archive.rubicon-foundation.org/2365 \|url-status=usurped \|archive-date=July 23, 2009 \|access-date=2008-07-06}}</ref>

	<ref name="CNS 12497">{{cite ~~techreport~~\| type=standard\|authors=Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection \|work= CNS 12497 \|title= 潛水鏡. ''Diving mask'' \|publisher= Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection, Republic of China}} Preview available at https://www.cnsonline.com.tw</ref>		<ref name="CNS 12497">{{cite tech report\| type=standard\|authors=Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection \|work= CNS 12497 \|title= 潛水鏡. ''Diving mask'' \|publisher= Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection, Republic of China}} Preview available at https://www.cnsonline.com.tw</ref>

	<ref name="CNS 12498">{{cite ~~techreport~~\| type=standard\|authors=Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection \|work= CNS 12498 \|title= 潛水鏡檢驗法. ''Method of test for diving mask'' \|publisher= Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection, Republic of China}} Preview available at https://www.cnsonline.com.tw</ref>		<ref name="CNS 12498">{{cite tech report\| type=standard\|authors=Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection \|work= CNS 12498 \|title= 潛水鏡檢驗法. ''Method of test for diving mask'' \|publisher= Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection, Republic of China}} Preview available at https://www.cnsonline.com.tw</ref>

	<ref name="DIN7877 1980">Deutsches Institut für Normung: DIN 7877: ''Tauch-Zubehör. Tauchbrillen. Sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen und Prüfung. Diving accessories for skin divers. Diver's masks. Requirements and testing'', Berlin/Cologne: Beuth Verlag, 1980.</ref>		<ref name="DIN7877 1980">Deutsches Institut für Normung: DIN 7877: ''Tauch-Zubehör. Tauchbrillen. Sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen und Prüfung. Diving accessories for skin divers. Diver's masks. Requirements and testing'', Berlin/Cologne: Beuth Verlag, 1980.</ref>
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	<ref name="NOAA Diving Manual 1979">{{cite book \|title=NOAA Diving Manual, Diving for Science and Technology \|author=NOAA Diving Program (U.S.) \|edition=2nd \|editor-first=James W. \|editor-last=Miller \|date=December 1979 \|publisher=US Department of Commerce: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Office of Ocean Engineering \|location=Silver Spring, Maryland \|ref={{sfnRef\|NOAA Diving Manual\|1979}}}}</ref>		<ref name="NOAA Diving Manual 1979">{{cite book \|title=NOAA Diving Manual, Diving for Science and Technology \|author=NOAA Diving Program (U.S.) \|edition=2nd \|editor-first=James W. \|editor-last=Miller \|date=December 1979 \|publisher=US Department of Commerce: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Office of Ocean Engineering \|location=Silver Spring, Maryland \|ref={{sfnRef\|NOAA Diving Manual\|1979}}}}</ref>

	<ref name="ONORM S 4225 1988">{{cite ~~techreport~~\| type=standard\|author=Austrian Standards Institute \|work= ÖNORM S 4225 \|title=Tauchmasken (Tauchbrillen); Sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen, Prüfung, Normkennzeichnung. Diving accessories; divers' masks; safety requirements, testing, marking of conformity \|location= Vienna \|publisher= Austrian Standards Institute \|date=1988 }}</ref>		<ref name="ONORM S 4225 1988">{{cite tech report\| type=standard\|author=Austrian Standards Institute \|work= ÖNORM S 4225 \|title=Tauchmasken (Tauchbrillen); Sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen, Prüfung, Normkennzeichnung. Diving accessories; divers' masks; safety requirements, testing, marking of conformity \|location= Vienna \|publisher= Austrian Standards Institute \|date=1988 }}</ref>

	<ref name="ow2007">{{cite web\|url=https://www.oceanicworldwide.com/p_computers_iddm_development.html \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041206115834/https://www.oceanicworldwide.com/p_computers_iddm_development.html \|url-status=dead \|archive-date=2004-12-06 \|title=DataMask HUD \|year=2007 \|publisher=Oceanic Worldwide \|access-date=2009-09-23}}</ref>		<ref name="ow2007">{{cite web\|url=https://www.oceanicworldwide.com/p_computers_iddm_development.html \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041206115834/https://www.oceanicworldwide.com/p_computers_iddm_development.html \|url-status=dead \|archive-date=2004-12-06 \|title=DataMask HUD \|year=2007 \|publisher=Oceanic Worldwide \|access-date=2009-09-23}}</ref>