East Timor - Revision history

WikiEditor50: Reverted 1 edit by Kanemckellll (talk) to last revision by PrimeBOT

2024-10-21T08:39:02Z

Reverted 1 edit by Kanemckellll (talk) to last revision by PrimeBOT

← Previous revision		Revision as of 08:39, 21 October 2024
Line 139:		Line 139:

	== Name ==		== Name ==
	"Timor" is derived from {{~~Caitlin mckelligott~~}}, meaning {{gloss\|east}} in [[Malay language\|Malay]], thus resulting in a [[tautological place name]] meaning {{gloss\|East East}}. In [[Indonesian language\|Indonesian]], this results in the name {{lang\|id\|Timor Timur}} (the name of the [[East Timor (province)\|former ''de facto'' Indonesian province]]; {{lang\|id\|Timor Leste}} is used instead to refer to the country). In Portuguese, the country is called {{lang\|pt\|Timor-Leste}} ({{lang\|pt\|Leste}} meaning {{gloss\|east}}). In [[Tetum language\|Tetum]], it is {{lang\|tet\|Timór Lorosa'e}} ({{lang\|tet\|Lorosa'e}} can be [[Literal translation\|literally translated]] as {{gloss\|where the sun rises}}).<ref>{{cite journal \|author1=Amy Ochoa Carson \|title=East Timor's Land Tenure Problems: A Consideration of Land Reform Programs in South Africa and Zimbabwe \|journal=Indiana International & Comparative Law Review \|date=2007 \|volume=17 \|issue=2 \|page=395 \|doi=10.18060/17554 \|url=https://mckinneylaw.iu.edu/iiclr/pdf/vol17p395.pdf \|access-date=24 October 2022 \|archive-date=27 March 2022 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220327234251/https://mckinneylaw.iu.edu/iiclr/pdf/vol17p395.pdf \|url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="tetun.org">{{Cite web\|url=https://tetun.org/\|title=tetun.org\|website=tetun.org\|access-date=28 May 2021\|archive-date=7 May 2021\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507181507/https://tetun.org/\|url-status=live}}</ref>		"Timor" is derived from {{lang\|ms\|timur}}, meaning {{gloss\|east}} in [[Malay language\|Malay]], thus resulting in a [[tautological place name]] meaning {{gloss\|East East}}. In [[Indonesian language\|Indonesian]], this results in the name {{lang\|id\|Timor Timur}} (the name of the [[East Timor (province)\|former ''de facto'' Indonesian province]]; {{lang\|id\|Timor Leste}} is used instead to refer to the country). In Portuguese, the country is called {{lang\|pt\|Timor-Leste}} ({{lang\|pt\|Leste}} meaning {{gloss\|east}}). In [[Tetum language\|Tetum]], it is {{lang\|tet\|Timór Lorosa'e}} ({{lang\|tet\|Lorosa'e}} can be [[Literal translation\|literally translated]] as {{gloss\|where the sun rises}}).<ref>{{cite journal \|author1=Amy Ochoa Carson \|title=East Timor's Land Tenure Problems: A Consideration of Land Reform Programs in South Africa and Zimbabwe \|journal=Indiana International & Comparative Law Review \|date=2007 \|volume=17 \|issue=2 \|page=395 \|doi=10.18060/17554 \|url=https://mckinneylaw.iu.edu/iiclr/pdf/vol17p395.pdf \|access-date=24 October 2022 \|archive-date=27 March 2022 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220327234251/https://mckinneylaw.iu.edu/iiclr/pdf/vol17p395.pdf \|url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="tetun.org">{{Cite web\|url=https://tetun.org/\|title=tetun.org\|website=tetun.org\|access-date=28 May 2021\|archive-date=7 May 2021\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507181507/https://tetun.org/\|url-status=live}}</ref>

	The official names under its constitution are "Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste" in English,<ref name="ConstitENG">{{cite web\|title=Constitution of the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste\|url=http://timor-leste.gov.tl/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Constitution_RDTL_ENG.pdf\|website=Government of Timor-Leste\|access-date=2 September 2016\|archive-date=21 December 2019\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191221151231/http://timor-leste.gov.tl/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Constitution_RDTL_ENG.pdf\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="UNGEGN2011">{{Cite web\|url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/UNGEGN/docs/26th-gegn-docs/WP/WP54_UNGEGN%20WG%20Country%20Names%20Document%202011.pdf\|title=UNGEGN list of country names\|date=2–6 May 2011\|access-date=14 August 2016\|publisher=[[United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names]]\|archive-date=11 August 2011\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811023432/http://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/UNGEGN/docs/26th-gegn-docs/WP/WP54_UNGEGN%20WG%20Country%20Names%20Document%202011.pdf\|url-status=live}}</ref> "{{lang\|pt\|República Democrática de Timor-Leste}}" in Portuguese,<ref name="ConstitPORT">{{cite web\|title=Constituição da República Democrática de Timor\|url=http://timor-leste.gov.tl/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Constituicao_RDTL_PT.pdf\|website=Government of Timor-Leste\|access-date=2 September 2016\|archive-date=14 November 2019\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191114050305/http://timor-leste.gov.tl/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Constituicao_RDTL_PT.pdf\|url-status=live}}</ref> and "{{lang\|tet\|Repúblika Demokrátika Timór-Leste}}" in Tetum.<ref name="ConstitTETUM">{{cite web\|title= Konstituisaun Repúblika Demokrátika Timór-Leste\|url= http://timor-leste.gov.tl/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Constituicao_RDTL_TT.pdf\|website= Government of Timor-Leste\|access-date= 2 September 2016\|archive-date= 17 May 2017\|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170517092735/http://timor-leste.gov.tl/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Constituicao_RDTL_TT.pdf\|url-status= live}}</ref> The official short form of the name is "Timor-Leste",<ref name="UNGEGN2011"/> and it uses the [[ISO 3166-1\|ISO codes]] TLS & TL.<ref name=":0">{{cite web \|url=https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:TL \|title=TL \|publisher=ISO \|access-date=24 October 2022 \|archive-date=17 June 2016 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160617031837/https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:TL \|url-status=live }}</ref>		The official names under its constitution are "Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste" in English,<ref name="ConstitENG">{{cite web\|title=Constitution of the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste\|url=http://timor-leste.gov.tl/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Constitution_RDTL_ENG.pdf\|website=Government of Timor-Leste\|access-date=2 September 2016\|archive-date=21 December 2019\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191221151231/http://timor-leste.gov.tl/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Constitution_RDTL_ENG.pdf\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="UNGEGN2011">{{Cite web\|url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/UNGEGN/docs/26th-gegn-docs/WP/WP54_UNGEGN%20WG%20Country%20Names%20Document%202011.pdf\|title=UNGEGN list of country names\|date=2–6 May 2011\|access-date=14 August 2016\|publisher=[[United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names]]\|archive-date=11 August 2011\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811023432/http://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/UNGEGN/docs/26th-gegn-docs/WP/WP54_UNGEGN%20WG%20Country%20Names%20Document%202011.pdf\|url-status=live}}</ref> "{{lang\|pt\|República Democrática de Timor-Leste}}" in Portuguese,<ref name="ConstitPORT">{{cite web\|title=Constituição da República Democrática de Timor\|url=http://timor-leste.gov.tl/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Constituicao_RDTL_PT.pdf\|website=Government of Timor-Leste\|access-date=2 September 2016\|archive-date=14 November 2019\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191114050305/http://timor-leste.gov.tl/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Constituicao_RDTL_PT.pdf\|url-status=live}}</ref> and "{{lang\|tet\|Repúblika Demokrátika Timór-Leste}}" in Tetum.<ref name="ConstitTETUM">{{cite web\|title= Konstituisaun Repúblika Demokrátika Timór-Leste\|url= http://timor-leste.gov.tl/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Constituicao_RDTL_TT.pdf\|website= Government of Timor-Leste\|access-date= 2 September 2016\|archive-date= 17 May 2017\|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170517092735/http://timor-leste.gov.tl/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Constituicao_RDTL_TT.pdf\|url-status= live}}</ref> The official short form of the name is "Timor-Leste",<ref name="UNGEGN2011"/> and it uses the [[ISO 3166-1\|ISO codes]] TLS & TL.<ref name=":0">{{cite web \|url=https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:TL \|title=TL \|publisher=ISO \|access-date=24 October 2022 \|archive-date=17 June 2016 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160617031837/https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:TL \|url-status=live }}</ref>

Kanemckellll at 08:19, 21 October 2024

2024-10-21T08:19:29Z

← Previous revision		Revision as of 08:19, 21 October 2024
Line 139:		Line 139:

	== Name ==		== Name ==
	"Timor" is derived from {{~~lang\|ms\|timur~~}}, meaning {{gloss\|east}} in [[Malay language\|Malay]], thus resulting in a [[tautological place name]] meaning {{gloss\|East East}}. In [[Indonesian language\|Indonesian]], this results in the name {{lang\|id\|Timor Timur}} (the name of the [[East Timor (province)\|former ''de facto'' Indonesian province]]; {{lang\|id\|Timor Leste}} is used instead to refer to the country). In Portuguese, the country is called {{lang\|pt\|Timor-Leste}} ({{lang\|pt\|Leste}} meaning {{gloss\|east}}). In [[Tetum language\|Tetum]], it is {{lang\|tet\|Timór Lorosa'e}} ({{lang\|tet\|Lorosa'e}} can be [[Literal translation\|literally translated]] as {{gloss\|where the sun rises}}).<ref>{{cite journal \|author1=Amy Ochoa Carson \|title=East Timor's Land Tenure Problems: A Consideration of Land Reform Programs in South Africa and Zimbabwe \|journal=Indiana International & Comparative Law Review \|date=2007 \|volume=17 \|issue=2 \|page=395 \|doi=10.18060/17554 \|url=https://mckinneylaw.iu.edu/iiclr/pdf/vol17p395.pdf \|access-date=24 October 2022 \|archive-date=27 March 2022 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220327234251/https://mckinneylaw.iu.edu/iiclr/pdf/vol17p395.pdf \|url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="tetun.org">{{Cite web\|url=https://tetun.org/\|title=tetun.org\|website=tetun.org\|access-date=28 May 2021\|archive-date=7 May 2021\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507181507/https://tetun.org/\|url-status=live}}</ref>		"Timor" is derived from {{Caitlin mckelligott}}, meaning {{gloss\|east}} in [[Malay language\|Malay]], thus resulting in a [[tautological place name]] meaning {{gloss\|East East}}. In [[Indonesian language\|Indonesian]], this results in the name {{lang\|id\|Timor Timur}} (the name of the [[East Timor (province)\|former ''de facto'' Indonesian province]]; {{lang\|id\|Timor Leste}} is used instead to refer to the country). In Portuguese, the country is called {{lang\|pt\|Timor-Leste}} ({{lang\|pt\|Leste}} meaning {{gloss\|east}}). In [[Tetum language\|Tetum]], it is {{lang\|tet\|Timór Lorosa'e}} ({{lang\|tet\|Lorosa'e}} can be [[Literal translation\|literally translated]] as {{gloss\|where the sun rises}}).<ref>{{cite journal \|author1=Amy Ochoa Carson \|title=East Timor's Land Tenure Problems: A Consideration of Land Reform Programs in South Africa and Zimbabwe \|journal=Indiana International & Comparative Law Review \|date=2007 \|volume=17 \|issue=2 \|page=395 \|doi=10.18060/17554 \|url=https://mckinneylaw.iu.edu/iiclr/pdf/vol17p395.pdf \|access-date=24 October 2022 \|archive-date=27 March 2022 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220327234251/https://mckinneylaw.iu.edu/iiclr/pdf/vol17p395.pdf \|url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="tetun.org">{{Cite web\|url=https://tetun.org/\|title=tetun.org\|website=tetun.org\|access-date=28 May 2021\|archive-date=7 May 2021\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507181507/https://tetun.org/\|url-status=live}}</ref>

	The official names under its constitution are "Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste" in English,<ref name="ConstitENG">{{cite web\|title=Constitution of the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste\|url=http://timor-leste.gov.tl/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Constitution_RDTL_ENG.pdf\|website=Government of Timor-Leste\|access-date=2 September 2016\|archive-date=21 December 2019\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191221151231/http://timor-leste.gov.tl/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Constitution_RDTL_ENG.pdf\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="UNGEGN2011">{{Cite web\|url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/UNGEGN/docs/26th-gegn-docs/WP/WP54_UNGEGN%20WG%20Country%20Names%20Document%202011.pdf\|title=UNGEGN list of country names\|date=2–6 May 2011\|access-date=14 August 2016\|publisher=[[United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names]]\|archive-date=11 August 2011\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811023432/http://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/UNGEGN/docs/26th-gegn-docs/WP/WP54_UNGEGN%20WG%20Country%20Names%20Document%202011.pdf\|url-status=live}}</ref> "{{lang\|pt\|República Democrática de Timor-Leste}}" in Portuguese,<ref name="ConstitPORT">{{cite web\|title=Constituição da República Democrática de Timor\|url=http://timor-leste.gov.tl/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Constituicao_RDTL_PT.pdf\|website=Government of Timor-Leste\|access-date=2 September 2016\|archive-date=14 November 2019\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191114050305/http://timor-leste.gov.tl/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Constituicao_RDTL_PT.pdf\|url-status=live}}</ref> and "{{lang\|tet\|Repúblika Demokrátika Timór-Leste}}" in Tetum.<ref name="ConstitTETUM">{{cite web\|title= Konstituisaun Repúblika Demokrátika Timór-Leste\|url= http://timor-leste.gov.tl/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Constituicao_RDTL_TT.pdf\|website= Government of Timor-Leste\|access-date= 2 September 2016\|archive-date= 17 May 2017\|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170517092735/http://timor-leste.gov.tl/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Constituicao_RDTL_TT.pdf\|url-status= live}}</ref> The official short form of the name is "Timor-Leste",<ref name="UNGEGN2011"/> and it uses the [[ISO 3166-1\|ISO codes]] TLS & TL.<ref name=":0">{{cite web \|url=https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:TL \|title=TL \|publisher=ISO \|access-date=24 October 2022 \|archive-date=17 June 2016 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160617031837/https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:TL \|url-status=live }}</ref>		The official names under its constitution are "Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste" in English,<ref name="ConstitENG">{{cite web\|title=Constitution of the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste\|url=http://timor-leste.gov.tl/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Constitution_RDTL_ENG.pdf\|website=Government of Timor-Leste\|access-date=2 September 2016\|archive-date=21 December 2019\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191221151231/http://timor-leste.gov.tl/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Constitution_RDTL_ENG.pdf\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="UNGEGN2011">{{Cite web\|url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/UNGEGN/docs/26th-gegn-docs/WP/WP54_UNGEGN%20WG%20Country%20Names%20Document%202011.pdf\|title=UNGEGN list of country names\|date=2–6 May 2011\|access-date=14 August 2016\|publisher=[[United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names]]\|archive-date=11 August 2011\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811023432/http://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/UNGEGN/docs/26th-gegn-docs/WP/WP54_UNGEGN%20WG%20Country%20Names%20Document%202011.pdf\|url-status=live}}</ref> "{{lang\|pt\|República Democrática de Timor-Leste}}" in Portuguese,<ref name="ConstitPORT">{{cite web\|title=Constituição da República Democrática de Timor\|url=http://timor-leste.gov.tl/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Constituicao_RDTL_PT.pdf\|website=Government of Timor-Leste\|access-date=2 September 2016\|archive-date=14 November 2019\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191114050305/http://timor-leste.gov.tl/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Constituicao_RDTL_PT.pdf\|url-status=live}}</ref> and "{{lang\|tet\|Repúblika Demokrátika Timór-Leste}}" in Tetum.<ref name="ConstitTETUM">{{cite web\|title= Konstituisaun Repúblika Demokrátika Timór-Leste\|url= http://timor-leste.gov.tl/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Constituicao_RDTL_TT.pdf\|website= Government of Timor-Leste\|access-date= 2 September 2016\|archive-date= 17 May 2017\|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170517092735/http://timor-leste.gov.tl/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Constituicao_RDTL_TT.pdf\|url-status= live}}</ref> The official short form of the name is "Timor-Leste",<ref name="UNGEGN2011"/> and it uses the [[ISO 3166-1\|ISO codes]] TLS & TL.<ref name=":0">{{cite web \|url=https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:TL \|title=TL \|publisher=ISO \|access-date=24 October 2022 \|archive-date=17 June 2016 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160617031837/https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:TL \|url-status=live }}</ref>

PrimeBOT: /* External links */ Task 24: elink template removal following a TFD

2024-10-19T06:27:37Z

External links: Task 24: elink template removal following a TFD

← Previous revision		Revision as of 06:27, 19 October 2024
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	* [https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/timor-leste/ Timor-Leste]. ''[[The World Factbook]]''. [[Central Intelligence Agency]].		* [https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/timor-leste/ Timor-Leste]. ''[[The World Factbook]]''. [[Central Intelligence Agency]].
	* [https://web.archive.org/web/20081029214745/http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/etimor.htm East Timor] from ''UCB Libraries GovPubs'' (archived 29 October 2008)		* [https://web.archive.org/web/20081029214745/http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/etimor.htm East Timor] from ''UCB Libraries GovPubs'' (archived 29 October 2008)
	* {{curlie\|Regional/Asia/Timor-Leste\|Timor-Leste}}
	* [https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/596313/East-Timor East Timor] at ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]''		* [https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/596313/East-Timor East Timor] at ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]''
	* [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-14919009 East Timor profile] [[BBC News]]		* [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-14919009 East Timor profile] [[BBC News]]

Jlwoodwa: Reverting edit(s) by 2603:900B:A00:448A:A037:644E:9799:2B9F (talk) to rev. 1250821544 by W.andrea: Vandalism (UV 0.1.6)

2024-10-17T22:38:54Z

Reverting edit(s) by 2603:900B:A00:448A:A037:644E:9799:2B9F (talk) to rev. 1250821544 by W.andrea: Vandalism (UV 0.1.6)

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-{{short description|Country in Southeast Asia}}I walked through the door with you
+{{short description|Country in Southeast Asia}}
 {{pp-move|small=yes}}
 {{good article}}
@@ Line 58: / Line 6: @@
 {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2024}}
 {{Infobox country
-| conventional_long_name = Democratic Republic of friends}}
+| conventional_long_name = Democratic Republic of {{nowrap|Timor-Leste}}
 | native_name            = {{ubl|{{native name|pt|República Democrática de {{nowrap|Timor-Leste}}}}|{{native name|tet|Repúblika Demokrátika {{nowrap|Timór-Leste}}}}}}
 | common_name            = East Timor

2603:900B:A00:448A:A037:644E:9799:2B9F at 22:38, 17 October 2024

2024-10-17T22:38:03Z

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-{{short description|Country in Southeast Asia}}
+{{short description|Country in Southeast Asia}}I walked through the door with you
 {{pp-move|small=yes}}
 {{good article}}
@@ Line 6: / Line 58: @@
 {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2024}}
 {{Infobox country
-| conventional_long_name = Democratic Republic of {{nowrap|Timor-Leste}}
+| conventional_long_name = Democratic Republic of friends}}
 | native_name            = {{ubl|{{native name|pt|República Democrática de {{nowrap|Timor-Leste}}}}|{{native name|tet|Repúblika Demokrátika {{nowrap|Timór-Leste}}}}}}
 | common_name            = East Timor

W.andrea: /* top */ +respelling

2024-10-12T18:30:27Z

top: +respelling

← Previous revision		Revision as of 18:30, 12 October 2024
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	<!-- NOTE: Please do not change the lead sentence without consulting the talk page first. This lead has been discussed numerous times and there is a general consensus that this is the best one. Thanks. -->		<!-- NOTE: Please do not change the lead sentence without consulting the talk page first. This lead has been discussed numerous times and there is a general consensus that this is the best one. Thanks. -->
	'''East Timor''',{{efn\|{{IPAc-en\|audio=En-us-East Timor.ogg\|ˈ\|t\|iː\|m\|ɔː\|ɹ}}}} also known as '''Timor-Leste''',{{efn\|{{IPAc-en\|,\|t\|i\|m\|ɔr\|ˈ\|l\|ɛ\|s\|t\|eɪ\|,_\|-\|l\|E\|s\|t}};<ref>{{Cite dictionary \|title=Timor-Leste \|dictionary=[[Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary]] \|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] \|url=https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/timor-leste \|access-date=2024-10-12}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|title=Timor-Leste \|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/timor-leste/ \|website=[[The World Factbook]] \|publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] \|access-date=12 October 2024 \|language=en \|date=3 October 2024 \|quote=TEE-mor LESS-tay}}</ref> {{IPA\|pt\|tiˈmoɾ ˈlɛʃtɨ}}}} officially the '''Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste''', is a [[country]] in [[Southeast Asia]]. It comprises the eastern half of the island of [[Timor]], the [[exclave]] of [[Oecusse]] on the island's north-western half, and the minor islands of [[Atauro Island\|Atauro]] and [[Jaco Island\|Jaco]]. The western half of the island of Timor is administered by [[Indonesia]]. [[Australia]] is the country's southern neighbour, separated by the [[Timor Sea]]. The country's size is {{convert\|14950\|km2\|sqmi}}. [[Dili]], on the north coast of Timor, is its capital and largest city.		'''East Timor''',{{efn\|{{IPAc-en\|audio=En-us-East Timor.ogg\|ˈ\|t\|iː\|m\|ɔː\|ɹ}}, {{respell\|TEE\|mor}}}} also known as '''Timor-Leste''',{{efn\|{{IPAc-en\|,\|t\|i\|m\|ɔr\|ˈ\|l\|ɛ\|s\|t\|eɪ\|,_\|-\|l\|E\|s\|t}}, {{respell\|TEE\|mor\|LESS\|tay}};<ref>{{Cite dictionary \|title=Timor-Leste \|dictionary=[[Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary]] \|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] \|url=https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/timor-leste \|access-date=2024-10-12}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|title=Timor-Leste \|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/timor-leste/ \|website=[[The World Factbook]] \|publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] \|access-date=12 October 2024 \|language=en \|date=3 October 2024 \|quote=TEE-mor LESS-tay}}</ref> {{IPA\|pt\|tiˈmoɾ ˈlɛʃtɨ}}}} officially the '''Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste''', is a [[country]] in [[Southeast Asia]]. It comprises the eastern half of the island of [[Timor]], the [[exclave]] of [[Oecusse]] on the island's north-western half, and the minor islands of [[Atauro Island\|Atauro]] and [[Jaco Island\|Jaco]]. The western half of the island of Timor is administered by [[Indonesia]]. [[Australia]] is the country's southern neighbour, separated by the [[Timor Sea]]. The country's size is {{convert\|14950\|km2\|sqmi}}. [[Dili]], on the north coast of Timor, is its capital and largest city.

	Timor was settled by [[Papuan languages\|Papuan]] and [[Austronesian peoples\|Austronesian]] peoples, which are reflected in the country's diverse mix of cultures and languages reflecting links to Southeast Asia and [[Melanesia]]. East Timor came under [[Portugal\|Portuguese]] influence in the sixteenth century, remaining a [[Portuguese Timor\|Portuguese colony]] until 1975. Internal conflict preceded a unilateral declaration of independence and an [[Indonesian invasion of East Timor\|Indonesian invasion]] and [[East Timor (province)\|annexation]]. Resistance continued throughout [[Indonesian occupation of East Timor\|Indonesian rule]] and in 1999, a [[United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor\|United Nations–sponsored]] act of [[self-determination]] led to Indonesia relinquishing control of the territory. On 20 May 2002, as ''Timor-Leste'', it became the first new [[sovereign state]] of the 21st century. That same year, relations with Indonesia were established and normalized, with Indonesia also supporting East Timor's [[Accession of East Timor to ASEAN\|accession]] into [[ASEAN]].		Timor was settled by [[Papuan languages\|Papuan]] and [[Austronesian peoples\|Austronesian]] peoples, which are reflected in the country's diverse mix of cultures and languages reflecting links to Southeast Asia and [[Melanesia]]. East Timor came under [[Portugal\|Portuguese]] influence in the sixteenth century, remaining a [[Portuguese Timor\|Portuguese colony]] until 1975. Internal conflict preceded a unilateral declaration of independence and an [[Indonesian invasion of East Timor\|Indonesian invasion]] and [[East Timor (province)\|annexation]]. Resistance continued throughout [[Indonesian occupation of East Timor\|Indonesian rule]] and in 1999, a [[United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor\|United Nations–sponsored]] act of [[self-determination]] led to Indonesia relinquishing control of the territory. On 20 May 2002, as ''Timor-Leste'', it became the first new [[sovereign state]] of the 21st century. That same year, relations with Indonesia were established and normalized, with Indonesia also supporting East Timor's [[Accession of East Timor to ASEAN\|accession]] into [[ASEAN]].

W.andrea: /* top */ Fix English pronunciation of "Timor-Leste" per Oxford and CIA. Couldn't find a corresponding audio clip on Commons.

2024-10-12T18:28:49Z

top: Fix English pronunciation of "Timor-Leste" per Oxford and CIA. Couldn't find a corresponding audio clip on Commons.

← Previous revision		Revision as of 18:28, 12 October 2024
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	<!-- NOTE: Please do not change the lead sentence without consulting the talk page first. This lead has been discussed numerous times and there is a general consensus that this is the best one. Thanks. -->		<!-- NOTE: Please do not change the lead sentence without consulting the talk page first. This lead has been discussed numerous times and there is a general consensus that this is the best one. Thanks. -->
	'''East Timor''',{{efn\|{{IPAc-en\|audio=En-us-East Timor.ogg\|ˈ\|t\|iː\|m\|ɔː\|ɹ}}}} also known as '''Timor-Leste''',{{efn\|{{IPAc-en\|~~audio=Timor-Leste English pronunciation.mp3~~\|t\|i\|ˈ\|m\|ɔr\|_\|ˈ\|l\|ɛ\|ʃ\|t\|eɪ}}; {{IPA\|pt\|tiˈmoɾ ˈlɛʃtɨ}}}} officially the '''Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste''', is a [[country]] in [[Southeast Asia]]. It comprises the eastern half of the island of [[Timor]], the [[exclave]] of [[Oecusse]] on the island's north-western half, and the minor islands of [[Atauro Island\|Atauro]] and [[Jaco Island\|Jaco]]. The western half of the island of Timor is administered by [[Indonesia]]. [[Australia]] is the country's southern neighbour, separated by the [[Timor Sea]]. The country's size is {{convert\|14950\|km2\|sqmi}}. [[Dili]], on the north coast of Timor, is its capital and largest city.		'''East Timor''',{{efn\|{{IPAc-en\|audio=En-us-East Timor.ogg\|ˈ\|t\|iː\|m\|ɔː\|ɹ}}}} also known as '''Timor-Leste''',{{efn\|{{IPAc-en\|,\|t\|i\|m\|ɔr\|ˈ\|l\|ɛ\|s\|t\|eɪ\|,_\|-\|l\|E\|s\|t}};<ref>{{Cite dictionary \|title=Timor-Leste \|dictionary=[[Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary]] \|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] \|url=https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/timor-leste \|access-date=2024-10-12}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|title=Timor-Leste \|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/timor-leste/ \|website=[[The World Factbook]] \|publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] \|access-date=12 October 2024 \|language=en \|date=3 October 2024 \|quote=TEE-mor LESS-tay}}</ref> {{IPA\|pt\|tiˈmoɾ ˈlɛʃtɨ}}}} officially the '''Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste''', is a [[country]] in [[Southeast Asia]]. It comprises the eastern half of the island of [[Timor]], the [[exclave]] of [[Oecusse]] on the island's north-western half, and the minor islands of [[Atauro Island\|Atauro]] and [[Jaco Island\|Jaco]]. The western half of the island of Timor is administered by [[Indonesia]]. [[Australia]] is the country's southern neighbour, separated by the [[Timor Sea]]. The country's size is {{convert\|14950\|km2\|sqmi}}. [[Dili]], on the north coast of Timor, is its capital and largest city.

	Timor was settled by [[Papuan languages\|Papuan]] and [[Austronesian peoples\|Austronesian]] peoples, which are reflected in the country's diverse mix of cultures and languages reflecting links to Southeast Asia and [[Melanesia]]. East Timor came under [[Portugal\|Portuguese]] influence in the sixteenth century, remaining a [[Portuguese Timor\|Portuguese colony]] until 1975. Internal conflict preceded a unilateral declaration of independence and an [[Indonesian invasion of East Timor\|Indonesian invasion]] and [[East Timor (province)\|annexation]]. Resistance continued throughout [[Indonesian occupation of East Timor\|Indonesian rule]] and in 1999, a [[United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor\|United Nations–sponsored]] act of [[self-determination]] led to Indonesia relinquishing control of the territory. On 20 May 2002, as ''Timor-Leste'', it became the first new [[sovereign state]] of the 21st century. That same year, relations with Indonesia were established and normalized, with Indonesia also supporting East Timor's [[Accession of East Timor to ASEAN\|accession]] into [[ASEAN]].		Timor was settled by [[Papuan languages\|Papuan]] and [[Austronesian peoples\|Austronesian]] peoples, which are reflected in the country's diverse mix of cultures and languages reflecting links to Southeast Asia and [[Melanesia]]. East Timor came under [[Portugal\|Portuguese]] influence in the sixteenth century, remaining a [[Portuguese Timor\|Portuguese colony]] until 1975. Internal conflict preceded a unilateral declaration of independence and an [[Indonesian invasion of East Timor\|Indonesian invasion]] and [[East Timor (province)\|annexation]]. Resistance continued throughout [[Indonesian occupation of East Timor\|Indonesian rule]] and in 1999, a [[United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor\|United Nations–sponsored]] act of [[self-determination]] led to Indonesia relinquishing control of the territory. On 20 May 2002, as ''Timor-Leste'', it became the first new [[sovereign state]] of the 21st century. That same year, relations with Indonesia were established and normalized, with Indonesia also supporting East Timor's [[Accession of East Timor to ASEAN\|accession]] into [[ASEAN]].

W.andrea: /* top */ typo (errant parenthesis)

2024-10-12T18:12:38Z

top: typo (errant parenthesis)

← Previous revision		Revision as of 18:12, 12 October 2024
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	<!-- NOTE: Please do not change the lead sentence without consulting the talk page first. This lead has been discussed numerous times and there is a general consensus that this is the best one. Thanks. -->		<!-- NOTE: Please do not change the lead sentence without consulting the talk page first. This lead has been discussed numerous times and there is a general consensus that this is the best one. Thanks. -->
	'''East Timor''',{{efn\|{{IPAc-en\|audio=En-us-East Timor.ogg\|ˈ\|t\|iː\|m\|ɔː\|ɹ}}}} also known as '''Timor-Leste''',{{efn\|{{IPAc-en\|audio=Timor-Leste English pronunciation.mp3\|t\|i\|ˈ\|m\|ɔr\|_\|ˈ\|l\|ɛ\|ʃ\|t\|eɪ}}; {{IPA\|pt\|tiˈmoɾ ˈlɛʃtɨ}})}} officially the '''Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste''', is a [[country]] in [[Southeast Asia]]. It comprises the eastern half of the island of [[Timor]], the [[exclave]] of [[Oecusse]] on the island's north-western half, and the minor islands of [[Atauro Island\|Atauro]] and [[Jaco Island\|Jaco]]. The western half of the island of Timor is administered by [[Indonesia]]. [[Australia]] is the country's southern neighbour, separated by the [[Timor Sea]]. The country's size is {{convert\|14950\|km2\|sqmi}}. [[Dili]], on the north coast of Timor, is its capital and largest city.		'''East Timor''',{{efn\|{{IPAc-en\|audio=En-us-East Timor.ogg\|ˈ\|t\|iː\|m\|ɔː\|ɹ}}}} also known as '''Timor-Leste''',{{efn\|{{IPAc-en\|audio=Timor-Leste English pronunciation.mp3\|t\|i\|ˈ\|m\|ɔr\|_\|ˈ\|l\|ɛ\|ʃ\|t\|eɪ}}; {{IPA\|pt\|tiˈmoɾ ˈlɛʃtɨ}}}} officially the '''Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste''', is a [[country]] in [[Southeast Asia]]. It comprises the eastern half of the island of [[Timor]], the [[exclave]] of [[Oecusse]] on the island's north-western half, and the minor islands of [[Atauro Island\|Atauro]] and [[Jaco Island\|Jaco]]. The western half of the island of Timor is administered by [[Indonesia]]. [[Australia]] is the country's southern neighbour, separated by the [[Timor Sea]]. The country's size is {{convert\|14950\|km2\|sqmi}}. [[Dili]], on the north coast of Timor, is its capital and largest city.

	Timor was settled by [[Papuan languages\|Papuan]] and [[Austronesian peoples\|Austronesian]] peoples, which are reflected in the country's diverse mix of cultures and languages reflecting links to Southeast Asia and [[Melanesia]]. East Timor came under [[Portugal\|Portuguese]] influence in the sixteenth century, remaining a [[Portuguese Timor\|Portuguese colony]] until 1975. Internal conflict preceded a unilateral declaration of independence and an [[Indonesian invasion of East Timor\|Indonesian invasion]] and [[East Timor (province)\|annexation]]. Resistance continued throughout [[Indonesian occupation of East Timor\|Indonesian rule]] and in 1999, a [[United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor\|United Nations–sponsored]] act of [[self-determination]] led to Indonesia relinquishing control of the territory. On 20 May 2002, as ''Timor-Leste'', it became the first new [[sovereign state]] of the 21st century. That same year, relations with Indonesia were established and normalized, with Indonesia also supporting East Timor's [[Accession of East Timor to ASEAN\|accession]] into [[ASEAN]].		Timor was settled by [[Papuan languages\|Papuan]] and [[Austronesian peoples\|Austronesian]] peoples, which are reflected in the country's diverse mix of cultures and languages reflecting links to Southeast Asia and [[Melanesia]]. East Timor came under [[Portugal\|Portuguese]] influence in the sixteenth century, remaining a [[Portuguese Timor\|Portuguese colony]] until 1975. Internal conflict preceded a unilateral declaration of independence and an [[Indonesian invasion of East Timor\|Indonesian invasion]] and [[East Timor (province)\|annexation]]. Resistance continued throughout [[Indonesian occupation of East Timor\|Indonesian rule]] and in 1999, a [[United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor\|United Nations–sponsored]] act of [[self-determination]] led to Indonesia relinquishing control of the territory. On 20 May 2002, as ''Timor-Leste'', it became the first new [[sovereign state]] of the 21st century. That same year, relations with Indonesia were established and normalized, with Indonesia also supporting East Timor's [[Accession of East Timor to ASEAN\|accession]] into [[ASEAN]].

Citation bot: Add: pages, volume. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | Suggested by BorgQueen | Linked from User:BorgQueen/sandbox | #UCB_webform_linked 213/786

2024-10-12T15:06:58Z

Add: pages, volume. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | Suggested by BorgQueen | Linked from User:BorgQueen/sandbox | #UCB_webform_linked 213/786

← Previous revision		Revision as of 15:06, 12 October 2024
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	{{Main\|Pre-colonial Timor}}		{{Main\|Pre-colonial Timor}}
	{{See also\|Greater India}}		{{See also\|Greater India}}
	Cultural remains at [[Jerimalai]] on the eastern tip of East Timor have been dated to 42,000 years ago.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal \|last1=Marwick \|first1=Ben \|last2=Clarkson \|first2=Chris \|last3=O'Connor \|first3=Sue \|last4=Collins \|first4=Sophie \|date=2016 \|title=Early Modern Human Lithic Technology from Jerimalai, East Timor \|url=http://ro.uow.edu.au/smhpapers/4268 \|journal=Journal of Human Evolution \|type=Submitted manuscript \|volume=101 \|pages=45–64 \|doi=10.1016/j.jhevol.2016.09.004 \|pmid=27886810 \|bibcode=2016JHumE.101...45M \|access-date=16 October 2018 \|archive-date=27 August 2018 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180827010511/http://ro.uow.edu.au/smhpapers/4268/ \|url-status=live }}</ref> The first known inhabitants are those who arrived during the [[Australo-Melanesian]] migration through the region, likely bringing the precursors to today's [[Papuan languages]].<ref>{{Cite journal \|last1=Gomes \|first1=Sibylle M. \|last2=Bodner \|first2=Martin \|last3=Souto \|first3=Luis \|last4=Zimmermann \|first4=Bettina \|last5=Huber \|first5=Gabriela \|last6=Strobl \|first6=Christina \|last7=Röck \|first7=Alexander W. \|last8=Achilli \|first8=Alessandro \|last9=Olivieri \|first9=Anna \|last10=Torroni \|first10=Antonio \|last11=Côrte-Real \|first11=Francisco \|last12=Parson \|first12=Walther \|date=14 February 2015 \|title=Human settlement history between Sunda and Sahul: a focus on East Timor (Timor-Leste) and the Pleistocenic mtDNA diversity \|journal=BMC Genomics \|volume=16 \|issue=1 \|pages=2, 14 \|doi=10.1186/s12864-014-1201-x \|issn=1471-2164 \|pmc=4342813 \|pmid=25757516 \|doi-access=free }}</ref> A later migration of [[Austroasiatic languages\|Austroasiatic]]-speakers is suspected, although no such languages remain.<ref>{{Cite journal \|last1=Oliveira \|first1=Sandra \|last2=Nägele \|first2=Kathrin \|last3=Carlhoff \|first3=Selina \|last4=Pugach \|first4=Irina \|last5=Koesbardiati \|first5=Toetik \|last6=Hübner \|first6=Alexander \|last7=Meyer \|first7=Matthias \|last8=Oktaviana \|first8=Adhi Agus \|last9=Takenaka \|first9=Masami \|last10=Katagiri \|first10=Chiaki \|last11=Murti \|first11=Delta Bayu \|last12=Putri \|first12=Rizky Sugianto \|last13=Mahirta \|last14=Petchey \|first14=Fiona \|last15=Higham \|first15=Thomas \|date=9 June 2022 \|title=Ancient genomes from the last three millennia support multiple human dispersals into Wallacea \|journal=Nature Ecology & Evolution \|language=en \|volume=6 \|issue=7 \|pages=1024–1034 \|doi=10.1038/s41559-022-01775-2 \|pmid=35681000 \|pmc=9262713 \|bibcode=2022NatEE...6.1024O \|issn=2397-334X}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book \|author=Truman Simanjuntak \|url=http://press.anu.edu.au/publications/series/terra-australis/new-perspectives-southeast-asian-and-pacific-prehistory-terra \|title=New Perspectives in Southeast Asian and Pacific Prehistory \|date=2017-03-24 \|publisher=ANU Press \|isbn=978-1-76046-094-5 \|editor-last=Piper \|editor-first=Philip \|edition=1st \|doi=10.22459/ta45.03.2017 \|editor-last2=Matsumura \|editor-first2=Hirofumi \|editor-last3=Bulbeck \|editor-first3=David \|chapter=The Western Route Migration: A Second Probable Neolithic Diffusion to Indonesia \|chapter-url=https://press-files.anu.edu.au/downloads/press/n2320/pdf/ch11.pdf \|access-date=13 January 2023 \|archive-date=2 June 2018 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180602120340/https://press.anu.edu.au/publications/series/terra-australis/new-perspectives-southeast-asian-and-pacific-prehistory-terra \|url-status=live \|doi-access=free }}</ref> The arrival of [[Austronesian peoples]] brought [[Austronesian languages\|new languages]], and merged with existing cultures on the island.<ref>{{Cite journal \|last=O’Connor \|first=Sue \|date=15 October 2015 \|title=Rethinking the Neolithic in Island Southeast Asia, with Particular Reference to the Archaeology of Timor‑Leste and Sulawesi \|url=https://journals.openedition.org/archipel/362 \|journal=Archipel \|issue=90 \|pages=15–47 \|doi=10.4000/archipel.362 \|s2cid=204467392 \|issn=0044-8613 \|access-date=24 October 2022 \|archive-date=24 October 2022 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221024140750/https://journals.openedition.org/archipel/362 \|url-status=live \|doi-access=free }}</ref> Timorese origin myths recount settlers sailing around the eastern end of the island before landing in the south. These people are sometimes noted as being from the [[Malay Peninsula]] or the [[Minangkabau people\|Minangkabau]] highlands of [[Sumatra]].<ref name="Taylor 2003 378">{{cite book\|last=Taylor\|first=Jean Gelman\|title=Indonesia: Peoples and Histories\|url=https://archive.org/details/indonesia00jean\|url-access=registration\|pages=[https://archive.org/details/indonesia00jean/page/378 378]\|publisher=Yale University Press\|year=2003\|location= New Haven and London\|isbn=978-0-300-10518-6}}</ref> [[Austronesian peoples\|Austronesian]] migration to Timor may be associated with the development of agriculture on the island.<ref>{{cite journal \|last1=O’Connor \|first1=Sue \|title=Rethinking the Neolithic in Island Southeast Asia, with Particular Reference to the Archaeology of Timor‑Leste and Sulawesi \|journal=Archipel \|date=2015 \|volume=90 \|doi=10.4000/archipel.362 \|s2cid=204467392 \|url=https://journals.openedition.org/archipel/362 \|doi-access=free \|access-date=24 October 2022 \|archive-date=24 October 2022 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221024140750/https://journals.openedition.org/archipel/362 \|url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal \|last1=Donohue \|first1=Mark \|last2=Denham \|first2=Tim \|title=Farming and Language in Island Southeast Asia Reframing Austronesian History \|journal=Current Anthropology \|date=April 2010 \|volume=51 \|issue=2 \|pages=223–256 \|doi=10.1086/650991 \|s2cid=4815693 \|url=https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/650991 \|access-date=24 October 2022 \|archive-date=4 August 2022 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220804043702/http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/650991 \|url-status=live }}</ref>		Cultural remains at [[Jerimalai]] on the eastern tip of East Timor have been dated to 42,000 years ago.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal \|last1=Marwick \|first1=Ben \|last2=Clarkson \|first2=Chris \|last3=O'Connor \|first3=Sue \|last4=Collins \|first4=Sophie \|date=2016 \|title=Early Modern Human Lithic Technology from Jerimalai, East Timor \|url=http://ro.uow.edu.au/smhpapers/4268 \|journal=Journal of Human Evolution \|type=Submitted manuscript \|volume=101 \|pages=45–64 \|doi=10.1016/j.jhevol.2016.09.004 \|pmid=27886810 \|bibcode=2016JHumE.101...45M \|access-date=16 October 2018 \|archive-date=27 August 2018 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180827010511/http://ro.uow.edu.au/smhpapers/4268/ \|url-status=live }}</ref> The first known inhabitants are those who arrived during the [[Australo-Melanesian]] migration through the region, likely bringing the precursors to today's [[Papuan languages]].<ref>{{Cite journal \|last1=Gomes \|first1=Sibylle M. \|last2=Bodner \|first2=Martin \|last3=Souto \|first3=Luis \|last4=Zimmermann \|first4=Bettina \|last5=Huber \|first5=Gabriela \|last6=Strobl \|first6=Christina \|last7=Röck \|first7=Alexander W. \|last8=Achilli \|first8=Alessandro \|last9=Olivieri \|first9=Anna \|last10=Torroni \|first10=Antonio \|last11=Côrte-Real \|first11=Francisco \|last12=Parson \|first12=Walther \|date=14 February 2015 \|title=Human settlement history between Sunda and Sahul: a focus on East Timor (Timor-Leste) and the Pleistocenic mtDNA diversity \|journal=BMC Genomics \|volume=16 \|issue=1 \|pages=2, 14 \|doi=10.1186/s12864-014-1201-x \|issn=1471-2164 \|pmc=4342813 \|pmid=25757516 \|doi-access=free }}</ref> A later migration of [[Austroasiatic languages\|Austroasiatic]]-speakers is suspected, although no such languages remain.<ref>{{Cite journal \|last1=Oliveira \|first1=Sandra \|last2=Nägele \|first2=Kathrin \|last3=Carlhoff \|first3=Selina \|last4=Pugach \|first4=Irina \|last5=Koesbardiati \|first5=Toetik \|last6=Hübner \|first6=Alexander \|last7=Meyer \|first7=Matthias \|last8=Oktaviana \|first8=Adhi Agus \|last9=Takenaka \|first9=Masami \|last10=Katagiri \|first10=Chiaki \|last11=Murti \|first11=Delta Bayu \|last12=Putri \|first12=Rizky Sugianto \|last13=Mahirta \|last14=Petchey \|first14=Fiona \|last15=Higham \|first15=Thomas \|date=9 June 2022 \|title=Ancient genomes from the last three millennia support multiple human dispersals into Wallacea \|journal=Nature Ecology & Evolution \|language=en \|volume=6 \|issue=7 \|pages=1024–1034 \|doi=10.1038/s41559-022-01775-2 \|pmid=35681000 \|pmc=9262713 \|bibcode=2022NatEE...6.1024O \|issn=2397-334X}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book \|author=Truman Simanjuntak \|url=http://press.anu.edu.au/publications/series/terra-australis/new-perspectives-southeast-asian-and-pacific-prehistory-terra \|title=New Perspectives in Southeast Asian and Pacific Prehistory \|date=2017-03-24 \|publisher=ANU Press \|isbn=978-1-76046-094-5 \|editor-last=Piper \|editor-first=Philip \|edition=1st \|doi=10.22459/ta45.03.2017 \|editor-last2=Matsumura \|editor-first2=Hirofumi \|editor-last3=Bulbeck \|editor-first3=David \|chapter=The Western Route Migration: A Second Probable Neolithic Diffusion to Indonesia \|chapter-url=https://press-files.anu.edu.au/downloads/press/n2320/pdf/ch11.pdf \|access-date=13 January 2023 \|archive-date=2 June 2018 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180602120340/https://press.anu.edu.au/publications/series/terra-australis/new-perspectives-southeast-asian-and-pacific-prehistory-terra \|url-status=live \|doi-access=free }}</ref> The arrival of [[Austronesian peoples]] brought [[Austronesian languages\|new languages]], and merged with existing cultures on the island.<ref>{{Cite journal \|last=O’Connor \|first=Sue \|date=15 October 2015 \|title=Rethinking the Neolithic in Island Southeast Asia, with Particular Reference to the Archaeology of Timor‑Leste and Sulawesi \|url=https://journals.openedition.org/archipel/362 \|journal=Archipel \|volume=90 \|issue=90 \|pages=15–47 \|doi=10.4000/archipel.362 \|s2cid=204467392 \|issn=0044-8613 \|access-date=24 October 2022 \|archive-date=24 October 2022 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221024140750/https://journals.openedition.org/archipel/362 \|url-status=live \|doi-access=free }}</ref> Timorese origin myths recount settlers sailing around the eastern end of the island before landing in the south. These people are sometimes noted as being from the [[Malay Peninsula]] or the [[Minangkabau people\|Minangkabau]] highlands of [[Sumatra]].<ref name="Taylor 2003 378">{{cite book\|last=Taylor\|first=Jean Gelman\|title=Indonesia: Peoples and Histories\|url=https://archive.org/details/indonesia00jean\|url-access=registration\|pages=[https://archive.org/details/indonesia00jean/page/378 378]\|publisher=Yale University Press\|year=2003\|location= New Haven and London\|isbn=978-0-300-10518-6}}</ref> [[Austronesian peoples\|Austronesian]] migration to Timor may be associated with the development of agriculture on the island.<ref>{{cite journal \|last1=O’Connor \|first1=Sue \|title=Rethinking the Neolithic in Island Southeast Asia, with Particular Reference to the Archaeology of Timor‑Leste and Sulawesi \|journal=Archipel \|date=2015 \|volume=90 \|pages=15–47 \|doi=10.4000/archipel.362 \|s2cid=204467392 \|url=https://journals.openedition.org/archipel/362 \|doi-access=free \|access-date=24 October 2022 \|archive-date=24 October 2022 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221024140750/https://journals.openedition.org/archipel/362 \|url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal \|last1=Donohue \|first1=Mark \|last2=Denham \|first2=Tim \|title=Farming and Language in Island Southeast Asia Reframing Austronesian History \|journal=Current Anthropology \|date=April 2010 \|volume=51 \|issue=2 \|pages=223–256 \|doi=10.1086/650991 \|s2cid=4815693 \|url=https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/650991 \|access-date=24 October 2022 \|archive-date=4 August 2022 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220804043702/http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/650991 \|url-status=live }}</ref>

	While information is limited about the political system of Timor during this period, the island had developed an interconnected series of polities governed by customary law. Small communities, centred around a particular sacred house, were part of wider ''sucos'' (or principalities), which were themselves part of larger kingdoms led by a ''liurai''. Authority within these kingdoms was held by [[Dyad (sociology)\|two individuals]], with the worldly power of the ''liurai'' balanced by the spiritual power of a ''rai nain'', who was generally associated with the primary sacred house of the kingdom. These polities were numerous and saw shifting alliances and relations, but many were stable enough that they survived from initial European documentation in the 16th century until the end of Portuguese rule.<ref name="Lundhal2019"/>{{rp\|11–15}}		While information is limited about the political system of Timor during this period, the island had developed an interconnected series of polities governed by customary law. Small communities, centred around a particular sacred house, were part of wider ''sucos'' (or principalities), which were themselves part of larger kingdoms led by a ''liurai''. Authority within these kingdoms was held by [[Dyad (sociology)\|two individuals]], with the worldly power of the ''liurai'' balanced by the spiritual power of a ''rai nain'', who was generally associated with the primary sacred house of the kingdom. These polities were numerous and saw shifting alliances and relations, but many were stable enough that they survived from initial European documentation in the 16th century until the end of Portuguese rule.<ref name="Lundhal2019"/>{{rp\|11–15}}

Depotadore at 13:43, 12 October 2024

2024-10-12T13:43:00Z

← Previous revision		Revision as of 13:43, 12 October 2024
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	\| established_event2 = [[Democratic Republic of East Timor (1975)\|Independence declared]]		\| established_event2 = [[Democratic Republic of East Timor (1975)\|Independence declared]]
	\| established_date2 = [[Proclamation of Independence day\|28 November 1975]]		\| established_date2 = [[Proclamation of Independence day\|28 November 1975]]
	\| established_event3 = [[East Timor ~~(province)~~\|Annexation by Indonesia]]		\| established_event3 = [[Indonesian invasion of East Timor\|Annexation by Indonesia]]
	\| established_date3 = 17 July 1976		\| established_date3 = 17 July 1976
	\| established_event4 = [[United Nations Administered East Timor\|Administered]] by [[United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor\|UNTAET]]		\| established_event4 = [[United Nations Administered East Timor\|Administered]] by [[United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor\|UNTAET]]

← Previous revision		Revision as of 15:06, 12 October 2024
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	{{Main\|Pre-colonial Timor}}		{{Main\|Pre-colonial Timor}}
	{{See also\|Greater India}}		{{See also\|Greater India}}
	Cultural remains at [[Jerimalai]] on the eastern tip of East Timor have been dated to 42,000 years ago.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal \|last1=Marwick \|first1=Ben \|last2=Clarkson \|first2=Chris \|last3=O'Connor \|first3=Sue \|last4=Collins \|first4=Sophie \|date=2016 \|title=Early Modern Human Lithic Technology from Jerimalai, East Timor \|url=http://ro.uow.edu.au/smhpapers/4268 \|journal=Journal of Human Evolution \|type=Submitted manuscript \|volume=101 \|pages=45–64 \|doi=10.1016/j.jhevol.2016.09.004 \|pmid=27886810 \|bibcode=2016JHumE.101...45M \|access-date=16 October 2018 \|archive-date=27 August 2018 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180827010511/http://ro.uow.edu.au/smhpapers/4268/ \|url-status=live }}</ref> The first known inhabitants are those who arrived during the [[Australo-Melanesian]] migration through the region, likely bringing the precursors to today's [[Papuan languages]].<ref>{{Cite journal \|last1=Gomes \|first1=Sibylle M. \|last2=Bodner \|first2=Martin \|last3=Souto \|first3=Luis \|last4=Zimmermann \|first4=Bettina \|last5=Huber \|first5=Gabriela \|last6=Strobl \|first6=Christina \|last7=Röck \|first7=Alexander W. \|last8=Achilli \|first8=Alessandro \|last9=Olivieri \|first9=Anna \|last10=Torroni \|first10=Antonio \|last11=Côrte-Real \|first11=Francisco \|last12=Parson \|first12=Walther \|date=14 February 2015 \|title=Human settlement history between Sunda and Sahul: a focus on East Timor (Timor-Leste) and the Pleistocenic mtDNA diversity \|journal=BMC Genomics \|volume=16 \|issue=1 \|pages=2, 14 \|doi=10.1186/s12864-014-1201-x \|issn=1471-2164 \|pmc=4342813 \|pmid=25757516 \|doi-access=free }}</ref> A later migration of [[Austroasiatic languages\|Austroasiatic]]-speakers is suspected, although no such languages remain.<ref>{{Cite journal \|last1=Oliveira \|first1=Sandra \|last2=Nägele \|first2=Kathrin \|last3=Carlhoff \|first3=Selina \|last4=Pugach \|first4=Irina \|last5=Koesbardiati \|first5=Toetik \|last6=Hübner \|first6=Alexander \|last7=Meyer \|first7=Matthias \|last8=Oktaviana \|first8=Adhi Agus \|last9=Takenaka \|first9=Masami \|last10=Katagiri \|first10=Chiaki \|last11=Murti \|first11=Delta Bayu \|last12=Putri \|first12=Rizky Sugianto \|last13=Mahirta \|last14=Petchey \|first14=Fiona \|last15=Higham \|first15=Thomas \|date=9 June 2022 \|title=Ancient genomes from the last three millennia support multiple human dispersals into Wallacea \|journal=Nature Ecology & Evolution \|language=en \|volume=6 \|issue=7 \|pages=1024–1034 \|doi=10.1038/s41559-022-01775-2 \|pmid=35681000 \|pmc=9262713 \|bibcode=2022NatEE...6.1024O \|issn=2397-334X}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book \|author=Truman Simanjuntak \|url=http://press.anu.edu.au/publications/series/terra-australis/new-perspectives-southeast-asian-and-pacific-prehistory-terra \|title=New Perspectives in Southeast Asian and Pacific Prehistory \|date=2017-03-24 \|publisher=ANU Press \|isbn=978-1-76046-094-5 \|editor-last=Piper \|editor-first=Philip \|edition=1st \|doi=10.22459/ta45.03.2017 \|editor-last2=Matsumura \|editor-first2=Hirofumi \|editor-last3=Bulbeck \|editor-first3=David \|chapter=The Western Route Migration: A Second Probable Neolithic Diffusion to Indonesia \|chapter-url=https://press-files.anu.edu.au/downloads/press/n2320/pdf/ch11.pdf \|access-date=13 January 2023 \|archive-date=2 June 2018 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180602120340/https://press.anu.edu.au/publications/series/terra-australis/new-perspectives-southeast-asian-and-pacific-prehistory-terra \|url-status=live \|doi-access=free }}</ref> The arrival of [[Austronesian peoples]] brought [[Austronesian languages\|new languages]], and merged with existing cultures on the island.<ref>{{Cite journal \|last=O’Connor \|first=Sue \|date=15 October 2015 \|title=Rethinking the Neolithic in Island Southeast Asia, with Particular Reference to the Archaeology of Timor‑Leste and Sulawesi \|url=https://journals.openedition.org/archipel/362 \|journal=Archipel \|issue=90 \|pages=15–47 \|doi=10.4000/archipel.362 \|s2cid=204467392 \|issn=0044-8613 \|access-date=24 October 2022 \|archive-date=24 October 2022 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221024140750/https://journals.openedition.org/archipel/362 \|url-status=live \|doi-access=free }}</ref> Timorese origin myths recount settlers sailing around the eastern end of the island before landing in the south. These people are sometimes noted as being from the [[Malay Peninsula]] or the [[Minangkabau people\|Minangkabau]] highlands of [[Sumatra]].<ref name="Taylor 2003 378">{{cite book\|last=Taylor\|first=Jean Gelman\|title=Indonesia: Peoples and Histories\|url=https://archive.org/details/indonesia00jean\|url-access=registration\|pages=[https://archive.org/details/indonesia00jean/page/378 378]\|publisher=Yale University Press\|year=2003\|location= New Haven and London\|isbn=978-0-300-10518-6}}</ref> [[Austronesian peoples\|Austronesian]] migration to Timor may be associated with the development of agriculture on the island.<ref>{{cite journal \|last1=O’Connor \|first1=Sue \|title=Rethinking the Neolithic in Island Southeast Asia, with Particular Reference to the Archaeology of Timor‑Leste and Sulawesi \|journal=Archipel \|date=2015 \|volume=90 \|doi=10.4000/archipel.362 \|s2cid=204467392 \|url=https://journals.openedition.org/archipel/362 \|doi-access=free \|access-date=24 October 2022 \|archive-date=24 October 2022 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221024140750/https://journals.openedition.org/archipel/362 \|url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal \|last1=Donohue \|first1=Mark \|last2=Denham \|first2=Tim \|title=Farming and Language in Island Southeast Asia Reframing Austronesian History \|journal=Current Anthropology \|date=April 2010 \|volume=51 \|issue=2 \|pages=223–256 \|doi=10.1086/650991 \|s2cid=4815693 \|url=https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/650991 \|access-date=24 October 2022 \|archive-date=4 August 2022 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220804043702/http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/650991 \|url-status=live }}</ref>		Cultural remains at [[Jerimalai]] on the eastern tip of East Timor have been dated to 42,000 years ago.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal \|last1=Marwick \|first1=Ben \|last2=Clarkson \|first2=Chris \|last3=O'Connor \|first3=Sue \|last4=Collins \|first4=Sophie \|date=2016 \|title=Early Modern Human Lithic Technology from Jerimalai, East Timor \|url=http://ro.uow.edu.au/smhpapers/4268 \|journal=Journal of Human Evolution \|type=Submitted manuscript \|volume=101 \|pages=45–64 \|doi=10.1016/j.jhevol.2016.09.004 \|pmid=27886810 \|bibcode=2016JHumE.101...45M \|access-date=16 October 2018 \|archive-date=27 August 2018 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180827010511/http://ro.uow.edu.au/smhpapers/4268/ \|url-status=live }}</ref> The first known inhabitants are those who arrived during the [[Australo-Melanesian]] migration through the region, likely bringing the precursors to today's [[Papuan languages]].<ref>{{Cite journal \|last1=Gomes \|first1=Sibylle M. \|last2=Bodner \|first2=Martin \|last3=Souto \|first3=Luis \|last4=Zimmermann \|first4=Bettina \|last5=Huber \|first5=Gabriela \|last6=Strobl \|first6=Christina \|last7=Röck \|first7=Alexander W. \|last8=Achilli \|first8=Alessandro \|last9=Olivieri \|first9=Anna \|last10=Torroni \|first10=Antonio \|last11=Côrte-Real \|first11=Francisco \|last12=Parson \|first12=Walther \|date=14 February 2015 \|title=Human settlement history between Sunda and Sahul: a focus on East Timor (Timor-Leste) and the Pleistocenic mtDNA diversity \|journal=BMC Genomics \|volume=16 \|issue=1 \|pages=2, 14 \|doi=10.1186/s12864-014-1201-x \|issn=1471-2164 \|pmc=4342813 \|pmid=25757516 \|doi-access=free }}</ref> A later migration of [[Austroasiatic languages\|Austroasiatic]]-speakers is suspected, although no such languages remain.<ref>{{Cite journal \|last1=Oliveira \|first1=Sandra \|last2=Nägele \|first2=Kathrin \|last3=Carlhoff \|first3=Selina \|last4=Pugach \|first4=Irina \|last5=Koesbardiati \|first5=Toetik \|last6=Hübner \|first6=Alexander \|last7=Meyer \|first7=Matthias \|last8=Oktaviana \|first8=Adhi Agus \|last9=Takenaka \|first9=Masami \|last10=Katagiri \|first10=Chiaki \|last11=Murti \|first11=Delta Bayu \|last12=Putri \|first12=Rizky Sugianto \|last13=Mahirta \|last14=Petchey \|first14=Fiona \|last15=Higham \|first15=Thomas \|date=9 June 2022 \|title=Ancient genomes from the last three millennia support multiple human dispersals into Wallacea \|journal=Nature Ecology & Evolution \|language=en \|volume=6 \|issue=7 \|pages=1024–1034 \|doi=10.1038/s41559-022-01775-2 \|pmid=35681000 \|pmc=9262713 \|bibcode=2022NatEE...6.1024O \|issn=2397-334X}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book \|author=Truman Simanjuntak \|url=http://press.anu.edu.au/publications/series/terra-australis/new-perspectives-southeast-asian-and-pacific-prehistory-terra \|title=New Perspectives in Southeast Asian and Pacific Prehistory \|date=2017-03-24 \|publisher=ANU Press \|isbn=978-1-76046-094-5 \|editor-last=Piper \|editor-first=Philip \|edition=1st \|doi=10.22459/ta45.03.2017 \|editor-last2=Matsumura \|editor-first2=Hirofumi \|editor-last3=Bulbeck \|editor-first3=David \|chapter=The Western Route Migration: A Second Probable Neolithic Diffusion to Indonesia \|chapter-url=https://press-files.anu.edu.au/downloads/press/n2320/pdf/ch11.pdf \|access-date=13 January 2023 \|archive-date=2 June 2018 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180602120340/https://press.anu.edu.au/publications/series/terra-australis/new-perspectives-southeast-asian-and-pacific-prehistory-terra \|url-status=live \|doi-access=free }}</ref> The arrival of [[Austronesian peoples]] brought [[Austronesian languages\|new languages]], and merged with existing cultures on the island.<ref>{{Cite journal \|last=O’Connor \|first=Sue \|date=15 October 2015 \|title=Rethinking the Neolithic in Island Southeast Asia, with Particular Reference to the Archaeology of Timor‑Leste and Sulawesi \|url=https://journals.openedition.org/archipel/362 \|journal=Archipel \|volume=90 \|issue=90 \|pages=15–47 \|doi=10.4000/archipel.362 \|s2cid=204467392 \|issn=0044-8613 \|access-date=24 October 2022 \|archive-date=24 October 2022 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221024140750/https://journals.openedition.org/archipel/362 \|url-status=live \|doi-access=free }}</ref> Timorese origin myths recount settlers sailing around the eastern end of the island before landing in the south. These people are sometimes noted as being from the [[Malay Peninsula]] or the [[Minangkabau people\|Minangkabau]] highlands of [[Sumatra]].<ref name="Taylor 2003 378">{{cite book\|last=Taylor\|first=Jean Gelman\|title=Indonesia: Peoples and Histories\|url=https://archive.org/details/indonesia00jean\|url-access=registration\|pages=[https://archive.org/details/indonesia00jean/page/378 378]\|publisher=Yale University Press\|year=2003\|location= New Haven and London\|isbn=978-0-300-10518-6}}</ref> [[Austronesian peoples\|Austronesian]] migration to Timor may be associated with the development of agriculture on the island.<ref>{{cite journal \|last1=O’Connor \|first1=Sue \|title=Rethinking the Neolithic in Island Southeast Asia, with Particular Reference to the Archaeology of Timor‑Leste and Sulawesi \|journal=Archipel \|date=2015 \|volume=90 \|pages=15–47 \|doi=10.4000/archipel.362 \|s2cid=204467392 \|url=https://journals.openedition.org/archipel/362 \|doi-access=free \|access-date=24 October 2022 \|archive-date=24 October 2022 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221024140750/https://journals.openedition.org/archipel/362 \|url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal \|last1=Donohue \|first1=Mark \|last2=Denham \|first2=Tim \|title=Farming and Language in Island Southeast Asia Reframing Austronesian History \|journal=Current Anthropology \|date=April 2010 \|volume=51 \|issue=2 \|pages=223–256 \|doi=10.1086/650991 \|s2cid=4815693 \|url=https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/650991 \|access-date=24 October 2022 \|archive-date=4 August 2022 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220804043702/http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/650991 \|url-status=live }}</ref>

	While information is limited about the political system of Timor during this period, the island had developed an interconnected series of polities governed by customary law. Small communities, centred around a particular sacred house, were part of wider ''sucos'' (or principalities), which were themselves part of larger kingdoms led by a ''liurai''. Authority within these kingdoms was held by [[Dyad (sociology)\|two individuals]], with the worldly power of the ''liurai'' balanced by the spiritual power of a ''rai nain'', who was generally associated with the primary sacred house of the kingdom. These polities were numerous and saw shifting alliances and relations, but many were stable enough that they survived from initial European documentation in the 16th century until the end of Portuguese rule.<ref name="Lundhal2019"/>{{rp\|11–15}}		While information is limited about the political system of Timor during this period, the island had developed an interconnected series of polities governed by customary law. Small communities, centred around a particular sacred house, were part of wider ''sucos'' (or principalities), which were themselves part of larger kingdoms led by a ''liurai''. Authority within these kingdoms was held by [[Dyad (sociology)\|two individuals]], with the worldly power of the ''liurai'' balanced by the spiritual power of a ''rai nain'', who was generally associated with the primary sacred house of the kingdom. These polities were numerous and saw shifting alliances and relations, but many were stable enough that they survived from initial European documentation in the 16th century until the end of Portuguese rule.<ref name="Lundhal2019"/>{{rp\|11–15}}

← Previous revision		Revision as of 13:43, 12 October 2024
Line 72:		Line 72:
	\| established_event2 = [[Democratic Republic of East Timor (1975)\|Independence declared]]		\| established_event2 = [[Democratic Republic of East Timor (1975)\|Independence declared]]
	\| established_date2 = [[Proclamation of Independence day\|28 November 1975]]		\| established_date2 = [[Proclamation of Independence day\|28 November 1975]]
	\| established_event3 = [[East Timor ~~(province)~~\|Annexation by Indonesia]]		\| established_event3 = [[Indonesian invasion of East Timor\|Annexation by Indonesia]]
	\| established_date3 = 17 July 1976		\| established_date3 = 17 July 1976
	\| established_event4 = [[United Nations Administered East Timor\|Administered]] by [[United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor\|UNTAET]]		\| established_event4 = [[United Nations Administered East Timor\|Administered]] by [[United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor\|UNTAET]]