Emperor Sujin - Revision history

Keivan.f: /* top */

2024-07-12T14:32:01Z

top

← Previous revision		Revision as of 14:32, 12 July 2024
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	\| successor = [[Emperor Suinin\|Suinin]]		\| successor = [[Emperor Suinin\|Suinin]]
	\| posthumous name = [[Posthumous name#Chinese-style (Han-style) shigō\|Chinese-style ''shigō'']]:<br/>Emperor Sujin ({{lang\|ja\|崇神天皇}})<br/><br/>[[Posthumous name#Japanese-style shigō\|Japanese-style ''shigō'']]:<br/>Mimakiiribikoinie no Sumeramikoto ({{lang\|ja\|御間城入彦五十瓊殖天皇}})		\| posthumous name = [[Posthumous name#Chinese-style (Han-style) shigō\|Chinese-style ''shigō'']]:<br/>Emperor Sujin ({{lang\|ja\|崇神天皇}})<br/><br/>[[Posthumous name#Japanese-style shigō\|Japanese-style ''shigō'']]:<br/>Mimakiiribikoinie no Sumeramikoto ({{lang\|ja\|御間城入彦五十瓊殖天皇}})
	\| spouse = [[Mimaki-hime]]<br>(~~with~~ [[#Consorts and children\|two consorts]])		\| spouse = [[Mimaki-hime]]<br>(and [[#Consorts and children\|two other consorts]])
	\| issue = [[Emperor Suinin]]		\| issue = [[Emperor Suinin]]
	\| issue-link = #Consorts and children		\| issue-link = #Consorts and children

Keivan.f: use common name

2024-07-12T14:31:31Z

use common name

← Previous revision		Revision as of 14:31, 12 July 2024
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	\| issue-link = #Consorts and children		\| issue-link = #Consorts and children
	\| issue-pipe = among others...		\| issue-pipe = among others...
	\| royal house = [[Imperial House of Japan~~\|''Kōshitsu''~~]]		\| royal house = [[Imperial House of Japan]]
	\| father = [[Emperor Kaika]]		\| father = [[Emperor Kaika]]
	\| mother = [[Ikagashikome]]{{efn\|There are two ways this name is transcribed: "Ika-gashiko-me" is used by ''Tsutomu Ujiya'', while "Ika-shiko-me" is used by [[William George Aston]].<ref name="Ujiya 121">{{cite book\|title=Nihon shoki\|author=Ujiya, Tsutomu\|year=1988\|isbn=978-0-8021-5058-5\|page=121\|publisher=Grove Press }}</ref>}}		\| mother = [[Ikagashikome]]{{efn\|There are two ways this name is transcribed: "Ika-gashiko-me" is used by ''Tsutomu Ujiya'', while "Ika-shiko-me" is used by [[William George Aston]].<ref name="Ujiya 121">{{cite book\|title=Nihon shoki\|author=Ujiya, Tsutomu\|year=1988\|isbn=978-0-8021-5058-5\|page=121\|publisher=Grove Press }}</ref>}}

Gryffindor at 13:19, 9 July 2024

2024-07-09T13:19:50Z

← Previous revision		Revision as of 13:19, 9 July 2024
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	\| issue-link = #Consorts and children		\| issue-link = #Consorts and children
	\| issue-pipe = among others...		\| issue-pipe = among others...
	\| house = [[Imperial House of Japan]]		\| royal house = [[Imperial House of Japan\|''Kōshitsu'']]
	\| father = [[Emperor Kaika]]		\| father = [[Emperor Kaika]]
	\| mother = [[Ikagashikome]]{{efn\|There are two ways this name is transcribed: "Ika-gashiko-me" is used by ''Tsutomu Ujiya'', while "Ika-shiko-me" is used by [[William George Aston]].<ref name="Ujiya 121">{{cite book\|title=Nihon shoki\|author=Ujiya, Tsutomu\|year=1988\|isbn=978-0-8021-5058-5\|page=121\|publisher=Grove Press }}</ref>}}		\| mother = [[Ikagashikome]]{{efn\|There are two ways this name is transcribed: "Ika-gashiko-me" is used by ''Tsutomu Ujiya'', while "Ika-shiko-me" is used by [[William George Aston]].<ref name="Ujiya 121">{{cite book\|title=Nihon shoki\|author=Ujiya, Tsutomu\|year=1988\|isbn=978-0-8021-5058-5\|page=121\|publisher=Grove Press }}</ref>}}
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	==Historical figure==		==Historical figure==
	[[File:Andonyama 001.jpg\|thumb\|180px\|Andonyama kofun (alleged burial site of the Emperor)]]		[[File:Andonyama 001.jpg\|thumb\|180px\|Andonyama kofun (alleged burial site of the Emperor)]]
	While Emperor Sujin is the first emperor whom historians state might have actually existed, he is not confirmed as an actual historical figure. Like his predecessors, his reign is disputed due to insufficient material available for further verification and study.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.t-net.ne.jp/~keally/kofun.html\|title=Kofun Culture\|author=Kelly, Charles F.\|work=www.t-net.ne.jp\|access-date=May 17, 2019}}</ref> Sujin's possible lifespan has been suggested to be as early as the 1st century AD, to as late as the fourth century AD, this is well past his conventionally assigned reign of 97 BC – 30 BC. Like [[Emperor Kōshō]], [[Emperor Kōrei]], and [[Emperor Kaika]], historian [[Louis Frédéric]] notes an idea in his book ''[[Japan Encyclopedia]]'' that Sujin could have lived in the 1st century (AD). This remains [[Japan Encyclopedia#Criticism\|disputed]] though, especially among researchers who have been critical of his book.<ref name="Nussbaum">{{cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA910\|title=''Japan Encyclopedia''\|author=Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric\|publisher=Harvard University Press\|year=2002\|page=910\|author-link=Louis-Frédéric\|isbn=9780674017535}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal\|author=Miller, R. A.\|title=''Journal of Asian History''\|journal = Journal of Asian History\|volume = 37\|issue = 2\|pages = 212–214\|year=2003\|quote=Review of ''Japan Encyclopedia''\|jstor = 41933346}}</ref> If Sujin did in fact exist, then he may have been the founder of the [[Imperial House of Japan\|~~Yamato~~ dynasty]].<ref>{{Cite book\|last=Shillony\|first=Ben-Ami\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OO55DwAAQBAJ&dq=scholars+agree+Sujin&pg=PA15\|title=The Emperors of Modern Japan\|date=2008-10-15\|publisher=BRILL\|isbn=978-90-474-4225-7\|pages=15\|language=en}}</ref> Historian [[Richard Ponsonby-Fane]] suggests that Sujin may have been the first emperor to perform a census and establish and regularize a system of taxation.<ref name="Fane" />		While Emperor Sujin is the first emperor whom historians state might have actually existed, he is not confirmed as an actual historical figure. Like his predecessors, his reign is disputed due to insufficient material available for further verification and study.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.t-net.ne.jp/~keally/kofun.html\|title=Kofun Culture\|author=Kelly, Charles F.\|work=www.t-net.ne.jp\|access-date=May 17, 2019}}</ref> Sujin's possible lifespan has been suggested to be as early as the 1st century AD, to as late as the fourth century AD, this is well past his conventionally assigned reign of 97 BC – 30 BC. Like [[Emperor Kōshō]], [[Emperor Kōrei]], and [[Emperor Kaika]], historian [[Louis Frédéric]] notes an idea in his book ''[[Japan Encyclopedia]]'' that Sujin could have lived in the 1st century (AD). This remains [[Japan Encyclopedia#Criticism\|disputed]] though, especially among researchers who have been critical of his book.<ref name="Nussbaum">{{cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA910\|title=''Japan Encyclopedia''\|author=Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric\|publisher=Harvard University Press\|year=2002\|page=910\|author-link=Louis-Frédéric\|isbn=9780674017535}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal\|author=Miller, R. A.\|title=''Journal of Asian History''\|journal = Journal of Asian History\|volume = 37\|issue = 2\|pages = 212–214\|year=2003\|quote=Review of ''Japan Encyclopedia''\|jstor = 41933346}}</ref> If Sujin did in fact exist, then he may have been the founder of the [[Imperial House of Japan\|imperial dynasty]].<ref>{{Cite book\|last=Shillony\|first=Ben-Ami\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OO55DwAAQBAJ&dq=scholars+agree+Sujin&pg=PA15\|title=The Emperors of Modern Japan\|date=2008-10-15\|publisher=BRILL\|isbn=978-90-474-4225-7\|pages=15\|language=en}}</ref> Historian [[Richard Ponsonby-Fane]] suggests that Sujin may have been the first emperor to perform a census and establish and regularize a system of taxation.<ref name="Fane" />

	In either case (fictional or not), the name Sujin''-tennō'' was assigned to him [[Posthumous name\|posthumously]] by later generations.<ref name="name">{{cite book\|url=https://archive.org/details/ahistoryjapanes00kikugoog\|title=''A History of the Japanese People from the Earliest Times to the end of the Meiji Era''\|author=Brinkley, Frank\|publisher=Britannica.Com\|year=1915\|page=[https://archive.org/details/ahistoryjapanes00kikugoog/page/n33 21]\|quote=Posthumous names for the earthly ''Mikados'' were invented in the reign of Emperor Kanmu (782–805), i.e., after the date of the compilation of the ''Records'' and the ''Chronicles.''\|author-link=Francis Brinkley}}</ref> His name might have been regularized centuries after the lifetime ascribed to Sujin, possibly during the time in which legends about the origins of the ~~[[Yamato~~ dynasty]] were compiled as the chronicles known today as the {{Lang\|ja-latn\|[[Kojiki]]}}.<ref name="aston109 & 149-150"/> Sujin's longevity was also written down by later compilers, who may have unrealistically extended his age to fill in time gaps.<ref>{{Cite EB1911\|wstitle= Japan/09 Domestic History \|volume= 15 \|last= Brinkley \|first= Francis \|author-link= Francis Brinkley \| pages = 252–273; see page 253, lines 7 and 8 \|quote= The reign of the 10th emperor, Sūjin, lasted from 98 to 30 B.C. During his era the land was troubled by pestilence and the people broke out in rebellion; calamities....... }}</ref> While the actual site of Sujin's [[grave (burial)\|grave]] is not known, the Emperor is traditionally venerated at the ''Andonyama kofun'' in [[Tenri, Nara]]. The [[Imperial Household Agency]] designates this location as the [[kofun]] ([[tumulus]]), and its formal name is ''''Yamanobe no michi no Magari no oka no e no misasagi''.<ref name="kunaicho"/><ref name="Fane"/> Sujin's kofun is one of six that are present in the area; the mounds are thought to have built sometime between 250 and 350 AD.<ref>{{cite book\|title=History of Japan, Volume 1\|author=Brown, Delmer M.\|publisher=Cambridge University Press\|year=1993\|page=114\|isbn=0-521-22352-0}}</ref>		In either case (fictional or not), the name Sujin''-tennō'' was assigned to him [[Posthumous name\|posthumously]] by later generations.<ref name="name">{{cite book\|url=https://archive.org/details/ahistoryjapanes00kikugoog\|title=''A History of the Japanese People from the Earliest Times to the end of the Meiji Era''\|author=Brinkley, Frank\|publisher=Britannica.Com\|year=1915\|page=[https://archive.org/details/ahistoryjapanes00kikugoog/page/n33 21]\|quote=Posthumous names for the earthly ''Mikados'' were invented in the reign of Emperor Kanmu (782–805), i.e., after the date of the compilation of the ''Records'' and the ''Chronicles.''\|author-link=Francis Brinkley}}</ref> His name might have been regularized centuries after the lifetime ascribed to Sujin, possibly during the time in which legends about the origins of the imperial dynasty were compiled as the chronicles known today as the {{Lang\|ja-latn\|[[Kojiki]]}}.<ref name="aston109 & 149-150"/> Sujin's longevity was also written down by later compilers, who may have unrealistically extended his age to fill in time gaps.<ref>{{Cite EB1911\|wstitle= Japan/09 Domestic History \|volume= 15 \|last= Brinkley \|first= Francis \|author-link= Francis Brinkley \| pages = 252–273; see page 253, lines 7 and 8 \|quote= The reign of the 10th emperor, Sūjin, lasted from 98 to 30 B.C. During his era the land was troubled by pestilence and the people broke out in rebellion; calamities....... }}</ref> While the actual site of Sujin's [[grave (burial)\|grave]] is not known, the Emperor is traditionally venerated at the ''Andonyama kofun'' in [[Tenri, Nara]]. The [[Imperial Household Agency]] designates this location as the [[kofun]] ([[tumulus]]), and its formal name is ''''Yamanobe no michi no Magari no oka no e no misasagi''.<ref name="kunaicho"/><ref name="Fane"/> Sujin's kofun is one of six that are present in the area; the mounds are thought to have built sometime between 250 and 350 AD.<ref>{{cite book\|title=History of Japan, Volume 1\|author=Brown, Delmer M.\|publisher=Cambridge University Press\|year=1993\|page=114\|isbn=0-521-22352-0}}</ref>

	Outside of the {{Lang\|ja-latn\|Kojiki}}, the reign of [[Emperor Kinmei]]{{efn\|The 29th Emperor<ref name="Titsingh pp. 34-36">{{cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&q=nipon%20o%20dai%20itsi%20ran&pg=PA34\|title=Nihon Ōdai Ichiran\|author=Titsingh, Isaac.\|publisher=Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland\|language=fr\|year=1834\|pages=34–36\|author-link=Isaac Titsingh}}</ref><ref>{{cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w4f5FrmIJKIC&pg=PA261\|title=A Translation and Study of the Gukanshō, an Interpretative History of Japan Written in 1219\|author=[[Delmer Brown\|Brown, Delmer M.]] and Ichirō Ishida\|publisher=University of California Press\|year=1979\|pages=261–262\|isbn=9780520034600}}</ref>}} ({{circa\|509}} – 571 AD) is the first for which contemporary historiography is able to assign verifiable dates.<ref>{{cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=axRyAAAAMAAJ&q=According+to+legend%2C+the+first+Japanese+Emperor+was+Jimmu.+Along+with+the+next+13+Emperors%2C+Jimmu+is+not+considered+an+actual%2C+historical+figure.+Historically+verifiable+Emperors+of+Japan+date+from+the+early+sixth+century+with+Kimmei.\|title=''Japanese Politics: Fixed and Floating Worlds''\|author=Hoye, Timothy.\|publisher=Prentice Hall\|year=1999\|page=78\|quote=According to legend, the first Japanese Emperor was Jimmu. Along with the next 13 Emperors, Jimmu is not considered an actual, historical figure. Historically verifiable Emperors of Japan date from the early sixth century with Kimmei.\|isbn=9780132712897}}</ref> The conventionally accepted names and dates of the early Emperors were not confirmed as "traditional" though, until the reign of [[Emperor Kanmu]]{{efn\|Kanmu was the 50th sovereign of the ~~[[Yamato~~ dynasty]]}} between 737 and 806 AD.<ref name="aston109 & 149-150"/> The [[Primogeniture\|lineal ancestor]] of the current [[Naruhito\|reigning emperor]] can be traced back to [[Emperor Kōkaku]], who lived a thousand years later.		Outside of the {{Lang\|ja-latn\|Kojiki}}, the reign of [[Emperor Kinmei]]{{efn\|The 29th Emperor<ref name="Titsingh pp. 34-36">{{cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&q=nipon%20o%20dai%20itsi%20ran&pg=PA34\|title=Nihon Ōdai Ichiran\|author=Titsingh, Isaac.\|publisher=Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland\|language=fr\|year=1834\|pages=34–36\|author-link=Isaac Titsingh}}</ref><ref>{{cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w4f5FrmIJKIC&pg=PA261\|title=A Translation and Study of the Gukanshō, an Interpretative History of Japan Written in 1219\|author=[[Delmer Brown\|Brown, Delmer M.]] and Ichirō Ishida\|publisher=University of California Press\|year=1979\|pages=261–262\|isbn=9780520034600}}</ref>}} ({{circa\|509}} – 571 AD) is the first for which contemporary historiography is able to assign verifiable dates.<ref>{{cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=axRyAAAAMAAJ&q=According+to+legend%2C+the+first+Japanese+Emperor+was+Jimmu.+Along+with+the+next+13+Emperors%2C+Jimmu+is+not+considered+an+actual%2C+historical+figure.+Historically+verifiable+Emperors+of+Japan+date+from+the+early+sixth+century+with+Kimmei.\|title=''Japanese Politics: Fixed and Floating Worlds''\|author=Hoye, Timothy.\|publisher=Prentice Hall\|year=1999\|page=78\|quote=According to legend, the first Japanese Emperor was Jimmu. Along with the next 13 Emperors, Jimmu is not considered an actual, historical figure. Historically verifiable Emperors of Japan date from the early sixth century with Kimmei.\|isbn=9780132712897}}</ref> The conventionally accepted names and dates of the early Emperors were not confirmed as "traditional" though, until the reign of [[Emperor Kanmu]]{{efn\|Kanmu was the 50th sovereign of the imperial dynasty}} between 737 and 806 AD.<ref name="aston109 & 149-150"/> The [[Primogeniture\|lineal ancestor]] of the current [[Naruhito\|reigning emperor]] can be traced back to [[Emperor Kōkaku]], who lived a thousand years later.

	==Consorts and children==		==Consorts and children==

Cewbot: Convert Mimaki-hime to wikilink (The bot operation is completed 69.3% in total)

2024-07-05T22:50:20Z

Convert Mimaki-hime to wikilink (The bot operation is completed 69.3% in total)

← Previous revision		Revision as of 22:50, 5 July 2024
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	\| successor = [[Emperor Suinin\|Suinin]]		\| successor = [[Emperor Suinin\|Suinin]]
	\| posthumous name = [[Posthumous name#Chinese-style (Han-style) shigō\|Chinese-style ''shigō'']]:<br/>Emperor Sujin ({{lang\|ja\|崇神天皇}})<br/><br/>[[Posthumous name#Japanese-style shigō\|Japanese-style ''shigō'']]:<br/>Mimakiiribikoinie no Sumeramikoto ({{lang\|ja\|御間城入彦五十瓊殖天皇}})		\| posthumous name = [[Posthumous name#Chinese-style (Han-style) shigō\|Chinese-style ''shigō'']]:<br/>Emperor Sujin ({{lang\|ja\|崇神天皇}})<br/><br/>[[Posthumous name#Japanese-style shigō\|Japanese-style ''shigō'']]:<br/>Mimakiiribikoinie no Sumeramikoto ({{lang\|ja\|御間城入彦五十瓊殖天皇}})
	\| spouse = ~~{{ill\|~~Mimaki-hime~~\|ja\|御間城姫}}~~<br>(with [[#Consorts and children\|two consorts]])		\| spouse = [[Mimaki-hime]]<br>(with [[#Consorts and children\|two consorts]])
	\| issue = [[Emperor Suinin]]		\| issue = [[Emperor Suinin]]
	\| issue-link = #Consorts and children		\| issue-link = #Consorts and children

JJMC89 bot III: Moving :Category:Legendary Emperors of Japan to :Category:Legendary emperors of Japan per Wikipedia:Categories for discussion/Speedy

2024-06-09T22:13:26Z

Moving Category:Legendary Emperors of Japan to Category:Legendary emperors of Japan per Wikipedia:Categories for discussion/Speedy

← Previous revision		Revision as of 22:13, 9 June 2024
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	{{DEFAULTSORT:Sujin, Emperor}}		{{DEFAULTSORT:Sujin, Emperor}}
	[[Category:Legendary ~~Emperors~~ of Japan]]		[[Category:Legendary emperors of Japan]]
	[[Category:1st-century BC legendary monarchs]]		[[Category:1st-century BC legendary monarchs]]
	[[Category:1st-century BC Japanese monarchs]]		[[Category:1st-century BC Japanese monarchs]]

Knowledgekid87: Undid revision 1223257696 by Векочел (talk)

2024-05-11T16:18:58Z

Undid revision 1223257696 by Векочел (talk)

← Previous revision		Revision as of 16:18, 11 May 2024
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	\| name = Emperor Sujin<br>{{nobold\|{{lang\|ja\|崇神天皇}}}}		\| name = Emperor Sujin<br>{{nobold\|{{lang\|ja\|崇神天皇}}}}
	\| succession = [[Emperor of Japan]]		\| succession = [[Emperor of Japan]]
			\| image = Emperor Sujin.jpg
			\| caption =
	\| reign = 97 BC – 30 BC (traditional)<ref>{{cite web\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110322210732/http://www.kunaicho.go.jp/e-about/genealogy/img/keizu-e.pdf\|archivedate=March 22, 2011\|url=http://www.kunaicho.go.jp/e-about/genealogy/img/keizu-e.pdf\|title=Genealogy of the Emperors of Japan\|work=Kunaicho.go.jp\|access-date=May 17, 2019}}</ref>		\| reign = 97 BC – 30 BC (traditional)<ref>{{cite web\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110322210732/http://www.kunaicho.go.jp/e-about/genealogy/img/keizu-e.pdf\|archivedate=March 22, 2011\|url=http://www.kunaicho.go.jp/e-about/genealogy/img/keizu-e.pdf\|title=Genealogy of the Emperors of Japan\|work=Kunaicho.go.jp\|access-date=May 17, 2019}}</ref>
	\| coronation =		\| coronation =

Векочел: Non-contemporary depiction

2024-05-10T21:59:16Z

Non-contemporary depiction

← Previous revision		Revision as of 21:59, 10 May 2024
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	\| name = Emperor Sujin<br>{{nobold\|{{lang\|ja\|崇神天皇}}}}		\| name = Emperor Sujin<br>{{nobold\|{{lang\|ja\|崇神天皇}}}}
	\| succession = [[Emperor of Japan]]		\| succession = [[Emperor of Japan]]
	\| image = Emperor Sujin.jpg
	\| caption =
	\| reign = 97 BC – 30 BC (traditional)<ref>{{cite web\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110322210732/http://www.kunaicho.go.jp/e-about/genealogy/img/keizu-e.pdf\|archivedate=March 22, 2011\|url=http://www.kunaicho.go.jp/e-about/genealogy/img/keizu-e.pdf\|title=Genealogy of the Emperors of Japan\|work=Kunaicho.go.jp\|access-date=May 17, 2019}}</ref>		\| reign = 97 BC – 30 BC (traditional)<ref>{{cite web\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110322210732/http://www.kunaicho.go.jp/e-about/genealogy/img/keizu-e.pdf\|archivedate=March 22, 2011\|url=http://www.kunaicho.go.jp/e-about/genealogy/img/keizu-e.pdf\|title=Genealogy of the Emperors of Japan\|work=Kunaicho.go.jp\|access-date=May 17, 2019}}</ref>
	\| coronation =		\| coronation =

CycoMa2 at 10:07, 8 May 2024

2024-05-08T10:07:14Z

← Previous revision		Revision as of 10:07, 8 May 2024
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	}}		}}

	{{Nihongo\|'''Emperor Sujin'''\|崇神天皇\|Sujin-tennō}}, also known as {{Nihongo\|\|御眞木入日子印恵命\|''Mimakiirihikoinie no Mikoto''}} in the {{Lang\|ja-latn\|[[Kojiki]]}}, and {{Nihongo\|\|御間城入彦五十瓊殖天皇\|''Mimakiiribikoinie no Sumeramikoto''}} or {{Nihongo\|\|御肇國天皇\|''Hatsukunishirasu Sumeramikoto''}} in the {{Lang\|ja-latn\|[[Nihon Shoki]]}} was the tenth [[Emperor of Japan]].<ref name="kunaicho">{{cite web\|url=http://www.kunaicho.go.jp/ryobo/guide/010/index.html\|title=崇神天皇 (10)\|work=[[Imperial Household Agency]] (Kunaichō)\|language=ja\|access-date=May 16, 2019}}</ref><ref name="Brown1">{{cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w4f5FrmIJKIC&q=Emperor+Sujin\|title=A Translation and Study of the Gukanshō, an Interpretative History of Japan Written in 1219\|author=[[Delmer Brown\|Brown, Delmer M.]] and Ichirō Ishida\|publisher=University of California Press\|year=1979\|page=248 & 253\|isbn=9780520034600}}</ref> While Sujin is the first emperor whose existence historians widely accept, he is still referred to as a "legendary emperor" due to a lack of information available and because dates for his reign vary.<ref name="yoshida">{{cite web\|author=Yoshida, Reiji \| url=http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2007/03/27/reference/life-in-the-cloudy-imperial-fishbowl/#.UhYzedK-2uI \|title=Life in the Cloudy Imperial Fishbowl \|publisher=The Japan Times \|date= March 27, 2007 \| access-date=22 August 2013 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200727134306if_/http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2007/03/27/reference/life-in-the-cloudy-imperial-fishbowl/#.Xx7aCmj7SUk \|archive-date=27 July 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book\|last=Henshall\|first=Kenneth\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tmYYAgAAQBAJ&q=Emperor+Jimmu\|title=Historical Dictionary of Japan to 1945\|date=2013-11-07\|publisher=Scarecrow Press\|isbn=978-0-8108-7872-3\|language=en}}</ref> Both the {{Lang\|ja-latn\|Kojiki}}, and the {{Lang\|ja-latn\|Nihon Shoki}} (collectively known as the ''Kiki'') record events that took place during Sujin's alleged lifetime. This legendary narrative tells how he set up a new shrine outside of the Imperial palace to enshrine [[Amaterasu]]. He is also credited with initiating the worship of [[Ōmononushi]] (equated with the deity of [[Mount Miwa]]), and expanding his empire by sending generals to four regions of Japan in what became known as the legend of ''Shidō shogun''.		{{Nihongo\|'''Emperor Sujin'''\|崇神天皇\|Sujin-tennō}}, also known as {{Nihongo\|\|御眞木入日子印恵命\|''Mimakiirihikoinie no Mikoto''}} in the {{Lang\|ja-latn\|[[Kojiki]]}}, and {{Nihongo\|\|御間城入彦五十瓊殖天皇\|''Mimakiiribikoinie no Sumeramikoto''}} or {{Nihongo\|\|御肇國天皇\|''Hatsukunishirasu Sumeramikoto''}} in the {{Lang\|ja-latn\|[[Nihon Shoki]]}} was the tenth [[Emperor of Japan]].<ref name="kunaicho">{{cite web\|url=http://www.kunaicho.go.jp/ryobo/guide/010/index.html\|title=崇神天皇 (10)\|work=[[Imperial Household Agency]] (Kunaichō)\|language=ja\|access-date=May 16, 2019}}</ref><ref name="Brown1">{{cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w4f5FrmIJKIC&q=Emperor+Sujin\|title=A Translation and Study of the Gukanshō, an Interpretative History of Japan Written in 1219\|author=[[Delmer Brown\|Brown, Delmer M.]] and Ichirō Ishida\|publisher=University of California Press\|year=1979\|page=248 & 253\|isbn=9780520034600}}</ref> While Sujin is the first emperor whose existence historians widely accept, he is still referred to as a "legendary emperor" due to a lack of information available and because dates for his reign vary.<ref name="yoshida">{{cite web\|author=Yoshida, Reiji \| url=http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2007/03/27/reference/life-in-the-cloudy-imperial-fishbowl/#.UhYzedK-2uI \|title=Life in the Cloudy Imperial Fishbowl \|publisher=The Japan Times \|date= March 27, 2007 \| access-date=22 August 2013 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200727134306if_/http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2007/03/27/reference/life-in-the-cloudy-imperial-fishbowl/#.Xx7aCmj7SUk \|archive-date=27 July 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book \|last=Henshall \|first=Kenneth \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tmYYAgAAQBAJ&q=Emperor+Jimmu \|title=Historical Dictionary of Japan to 1945 \|date=2013-11-07 \|publisher=Scarecrow Press \|isbn=978-0-8108-7872-3 \|pages=100 \|language=en}}</ref> Both the {{Lang\|ja-latn\|Kojiki}}, and the {{Lang\|ja-latn\|Nihon Shoki}} (collectively known as the ''Kiki'') record events that took place during Sujin's alleged lifetime. This legendary narrative tells how he set up a new shrine outside of the Imperial palace to enshrine [[Amaterasu]]. He is also credited with initiating the worship of [[Ōmononushi]] (equated with the deity of [[Mount Miwa]]), and expanding his empire by sending generals to four regions of Japan in what became known as the legend of ''Shidō shogun''.

	This Emperor's reign is conventionally assigned the years of 97 BC – 30 BC.<ref name="aston109 & 149-150">{{cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_oEfAAAAYAAJ\|title=Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 697, Volume 2\|author=Aston, William George.\|publisher=The Japan Society London\|date=1896\|page=109 & 149–150\|isbn=9780524053478\|author-link=William George Aston}}</ref><ref name="Fane">{{cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SLAeAAAAMAAJ&q=Sujin\|title=''The Imperial House of Japan''\|author=Ponsonby-Fane, Richard\|publisher=Ponsonby Memorial Society\|year=1959\|pages=31–32 & 418\|author-link=Richard Ponsonby-Fane}}</ref> During his alleged lifetime, he fathered twelve children with a chief wife (empress) and two consorts. Sujin chose his future heir based on dreams two of his sons had; in this case, his younger son became [[Emperor Suinin]] upon Sujin's death in 30 BC. Like other emperors of this period, the location of Sujin's grave if it exists is unknown. He is traditionally venerated at the Andonyama [[kofun]] in [[Tenri, Nara]].		This Emperor's reign is conventionally assigned the years of 97 BC – 30 BC.<ref name="aston109 & 149-150">{{cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_oEfAAAAYAAJ\|title=Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 697, Volume 2\|author=Aston, William George.\|publisher=The Japan Society London\|date=1896\|page=109 & 149–150\|isbn=9780524053478\|author-link=William George Aston}}</ref><ref name="Fane">{{cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SLAeAAAAMAAJ&q=Sujin\|title=''The Imperial House of Japan''\|author=Ponsonby-Fane, Richard\|publisher=Ponsonby Memorial Society\|year=1959\|pages=31–32 & 418\|author-link=Richard Ponsonby-Fane}}</ref> During his alleged lifetime, he fathered twelve children with a chief wife (empress) and two consorts. Sujin chose his future heir based on dreams two of his sons had; in this case, his younger son became [[Emperor Suinin]] upon Sujin's death in 30 BC. Like other emperors of this period, the location of Sujin's grave if it exists is unknown. He is traditionally venerated at the Andonyama [[kofun]] in [[Tenri, Nara]].

Citation bot: Add: title, publisher. Changed bare reference to CS1/2. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | Suggested by Jay8g | Category:Articles with bare URLs for citations from February 2024 | #UCB_Category 540/958

2024-02-26T08:37:51Z

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← Previous revision		Revision as of 08:37, 26 February 2024
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	\| house = [[Imperial House of Japan]]		\| house = [[Imperial House of Japan]]
	\| father = [[Emperor Kaika]]		\| father = [[Emperor Kaika]]
	\| mother = [[Ikagashikome]]{{efn\|There are two ways this name is transcribed: "Ika-gashiko-me" is used by ''Tsutomu Ujiya'', while "Ika-shiko-me" is used by [[William George Aston]].<ref name="Ujiya 121">{{cite book\|title=Nihon shoki\|author=Ujiya, Tsutomu\|year=1988\|isbn=978-0-8021-5058-5\|page=121}}</ref>}}		\| mother = [[Ikagashikome]]{{efn\|There are two ways this name is transcribed: "Ika-gashiko-me" is used by ''Tsutomu Ujiya'', while "Ika-shiko-me" is used by [[William George Aston]].<ref name="Ujiya 121">{{cite book\|title=Nihon shoki\|author=Ujiya, Tsutomu\|year=1988\|isbn=978-0-8021-5058-5\|page=121\|publisher=Grove Press }}</ref>}}
	\| religion = [[Shinto]]		\| religion = [[Shinto]]
	\| birth_name = Mimaki ({{lang\|ja\|御間城尊}})		\| birth_name = Mimaki ({{lang\|ja\|御間城尊}})
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	{{Further\|Mount Miwa}}		{{Further\|Mount Miwa}}

	The ''Kiki'' records that [[Infection\|pestilence]] struck during the 5th year of Sujin's rule, killing half the Japanese population. The following year peasants abandoned their fields and rebellion became rampant.<ref name="Ujiya 121"/><ref name="aston150–164"/> To help relieve the suffering of his people, the Emperor turned his attention towards the gods. At the time, both the sun goddess [[Amaterasu]] and the god {{Nihongo\|[[Yamato Okunitama\|Yamato-no-Okunitama]]\|倭大国魂神}} were enshrined at the Imperial Residence. Sujin became overwhelmed with having to cohabit with these two powerful deities and set up separate enshrinements to house them. Amaterasu was moved to {{Nihongo\|Kasanui village\|笠縫邑}} in [[Yamato Province]] (Nara), where a [[Himorogi]] altar was built out of solid stone.<ref name="Ujiya 121"/><ref name="aston150–164"/> Sujin placed his daughter {{Nihongo\|{{Ill\|Toyosukiiri-hime\|ja\|豊鍬入姫命}}\|豊鍬入姫命}} in charge of the new shrine, and she would become the first [[Saiō]].<ref>https://d-museum.kokugakuin.ac.jp/eos/detail/?id=8608 ~~{{bare URL inline~~\|~~date~~=~~February~~ ~~2024~~}}</ref> [[Yamato Okunitama\|Yamato-no-Okunitama]] (the other god) was entrusted to another daughter named {{Ill\|Nunaki-iri-hime\|lt=Nunakiirihime\|ja\|渟名城入姫命}}, but her health began to fail shortly afterward. It is recorded that Nunakiiri-hime became [[emaciated]] after losing all of her hair, which rendered her unable to perform her duties.<ref name="Ujiya 121"/><ref name="aston150–164"/> These events still did not alleviate the ongoing plague sweeping the empire, so Sujin decreed a [[divination]] to be performed sometime during the 7th year of his reign. The divination involved him making a trip to the plain of Kami-asaji or {{Nihongo\|Kamu-asaji-ga-hara\|神浅茅原}}, and invoking the [[Yaoyorozu no Kami\|eighty myriad deities]].		The ''Kiki'' records that [[Infection\|pestilence]] struck during the 5th year of Sujin's rule, killing half the Japanese population. The following year peasants abandoned their fields and rebellion became rampant.<ref name="Ujiya 121"/><ref name="aston150–164"/> To help relieve the suffering of his people, the Emperor turned his attention towards the gods. At the time, both the sun goddess [[Amaterasu]] and the god {{Nihongo\|[[Yamato Okunitama\|Yamato-no-Okunitama]]\|倭大国魂神}} were enshrined at the Imperial Residence. Sujin became overwhelmed with having to cohabit with these two powerful deities and set up separate enshrinements to house them. Amaterasu was moved to {{Nihongo\|Kasanui village\|笠縫邑}} in [[Yamato Province]] (Nara), where a [[Himorogi]] altar was built out of solid stone.<ref name="Ujiya 121"/><ref name="aston150–164"/> Sujin placed his daughter {{Nihongo\|{{Ill\|Toyosukiiri-hime\|ja\|豊鍬入姫命}}\|豊鍬入姫命}} in charge of the new shrine, and she would become the first [[Saiō]].<ref>{{cite web \| url=https://d-museum.kokugakuin.ac.jp/eos/detail/?id=8608 \| title=Encyclopedia of Shinto詳細 }}</ref> [[Yamato Okunitama\|Yamato-no-Okunitama]] (the other god) was entrusted to another daughter named {{Ill\|Nunaki-iri-hime\|lt=Nunakiirihime\|ja\|渟名城入姫命}}, but her health began to fail shortly afterward. It is recorded that Nunakiiri-hime became [[emaciated]] after losing all of her hair, which rendered her unable to perform her duties.<ref name="Ujiya 121"/><ref name="aston150–164"/> These events still did not alleviate the ongoing plague sweeping the empire, so Sujin decreed a [[divination]] to be performed sometime during the 7th year of his reign. The divination involved him making a trip to the plain of Kami-asaji or {{Nihongo\|Kamu-asaji-ga-hara\|神浅茅原}}, and invoking the [[Yaoyorozu no Kami\|eighty myriad deities]].

	Sujin's aunt {{Nihongo\|[[Princess_Yamato_Totohi_Momoso\|Yamatototohimomoso-hime]]\|倭迹迹日百襲媛命}} (daughter of 7th Emperor [[Emperor Kōrei]]) acted as a ''[[miko]]'', and was possessed by a god who identified himself as [[Ōmononushi]]. This god claimed responsibility for the plague, announcing that it would not stop until he was venerated. Although the Emperor propitiated to the god, the effects were not immediate. Sujin was later given guidance in the form of a dream to seek out a man named {{Nihongo\|{{ill\|Ōtataneko\|ja\|大田田根子命}}\|太田田根子}} and appoint him as head priest. When he was found and installed, the pestilence eventually subsided, allowing five cereal crops to ripen.<ref name="aston150–164"/> Out of an abundance of caution, the Emperor also appointed {{Nihongo\|Ikagashikoo\|伊香色雄}} as {{Nihongo\|''kami-no-mono-akatsu-hito''\|神班物者}}, or one who sorts the offerings to the gods. To this day the [[Miwa clan\|Miwa sect]] of the [[Kamo clan]] claim to be descents from {{ill\|Ōtataneko\|ja\|大田田根子命}}, while Ikagashikoo was a claimed ancestor of the now extinct [[Mononobe clan]].<ref name="Ujiya 121"/><ref>{{cite book\|url=http://www.sacred-texts.com/shi/kj/kj072.htm\|title=''[SECT. LXV.—EMPEROR SŪ-JIN (PART III: STORY OF OHO-TATA-NE-KO'S BIRTH)]'' (''The Kojiki'')\|author=Chamberlain, Basil\|publisher=Read before the Asiatic Society of Japan on April 12, May 10, and June 21, 1882, reprinted in 1919\|page=219\|author-link=Basil Chamberlain\|quote=His Augustness Oho-tata-ne-ko ... was the ancestor of the Dukes of Miwa and of the Dukes of Kamo.}}</ref>		Sujin's aunt {{Nihongo\|[[Princess_Yamato_Totohi_Momoso\|Yamatototohimomoso-hime]]\|倭迹迹日百襲媛命}} (daughter of 7th Emperor [[Emperor Kōrei]]) acted as a ''[[miko]]'', and was possessed by a god who identified himself as [[Ōmononushi]]. This god claimed responsibility for the plague, announcing that it would not stop until he was venerated. Although the Emperor propitiated to the god, the effects were not immediate. Sujin was later given guidance in the form of a dream to seek out a man named {{Nihongo\|{{ill\|Ōtataneko\|ja\|大田田根子命}}\|太田田根子}} and appoint him as head priest. When he was found and installed, the pestilence eventually subsided, allowing five cereal crops to ripen.<ref name="aston150–164"/> Out of an abundance of caution, the Emperor also appointed {{Nihongo\|Ikagashikoo\|伊香色雄}} as {{Nihongo\|''kami-no-mono-akatsu-hito''\|神班物者}}, or one who sorts the offerings to the gods. To this day the [[Miwa clan\|Miwa sect]] of the [[Kamo clan]] claim to be descents from {{ill\|Ōtataneko\|ja\|大田田根子命}}, while Ikagashikoo was a claimed ancestor of the now extinct [[Mononobe clan]].<ref name="Ujiya 121"/><ref>{{cite book\|url=http://www.sacred-texts.com/shi/kj/kj072.htm\|title=''[SECT. LXV.—EMPEROR SŪ-JIN (PART III: STORY OF OHO-TATA-NE-KO'S BIRTH)]'' (''The Kojiki'')\|author=Chamberlain, Basil\|publisher=Read before the Asiatic Society of Japan on April 12, May 10, and June 21, 1882, reprinted in 1919\|page=219\|author-link=Basil Chamberlain\|quote=His Augustness Oho-tata-ne-ko ... was the ancestor of the Dukes of Miwa and of the Dukes of Kamo.}}</ref>

Mako001: Tagging pages with bare URLs for citation, prior to follow up with tools. (via WP:JWB)

2024-02-25T07:25:06Z

Tagging pages with bare URLs for citation, prior to follow up with tools. (via WP:JWB)

← Previous revision		Revision as of 07:25, 25 February 2024
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	{{Further\|Mount Miwa}}		{{Further\|Mount Miwa}}

	The ''Kiki'' records that [[Infection\|pestilence]] struck during the 5th year of Sujin's rule, killing half the Japanese population. The following year peasants abandoned their fields and rebellion became rampant.<ref name="Ujiya 121"/><ref name="aston150–164"/> To help relieve the suffering of his people, the Emperor turned his attention towards the gods. At the time, both the sun goddess [[Amaterasu]] and the god {{Nihongo\|[[Yamato Okunitama\|Yamato-no-Okunitama]]\|倭大国魂神}} were enshrined at the Imperial Residence. Sujin became overwhelmed with having to cohabit with these two powerful deities and set up separate enshrinements to house them. Amaterasu was moved to {{Nihongo\|Kasanui village\|笠縫邑}} in [[Yamato Province]] (Nara), where a [[Himorogi]] altar was built out of solid stone.<ref name="Ujiya 121"/><ref name="aston150–164"/> Sujin placed his daughter {{Nihongo\|{{Ill\|Toyosukiiri-hime\|ja\|豊鍬入姫命}}\|豊鍬入姫命}} in charge of the new shrine, and she would become the first [[Saiō]].<ref>https://d-museum.kokugakuin.ac.jp/eos/detail/?id=8608</ref> [[Yamato Okunitama\|Yamato-no-Okunitama]] (the other god) was entrusted to another daughter named {{Ill\|Nunaki-iri-hime\|lt=Nunakiirihime\|ja\|渟名城入姫命}}, but her health began to fail shortly afterward. It is recorded that Nunakiiri-hime became [[emaciated]] after losing all of her hair, which rendered her unable to perform her duties.<ref name="Ujiya 121"/><ref name="aston150–164"/> These events still did not alleviate the ongoing plague sweeping the empire, so Sujin decreed a [[divination]] to be performed sometime during the 7th year of his reign. The divination involved him making a trip to the plain of Kami-asaji or {{Nihongo\|Kamu-asaji-ga-hara\|神浅茅原}}, and invoking the [[Yaoyorozu no Kami\|eighty myriad deities]].		The ''Kiki'' records that [[Infection\|pestilence]] struck during the 5th year of Sujin's rule, killing half the Japanese population. The following year peasants abandoned their fields and rebellion became rampant.<ref name="Ujiya 121"/><ref name="aston150–164"/> To help relieve the suffering of his people, the Emperor turned his attention towards the gods. At the time, both the sun goddess [[Amaterasu]] and the god {{Nihongo\|[[Yamato Okunitama\|Yamato-no-Okunitama]]\|倭大国魂神}} were enshrined at the Imperial Residence. Sujin became overwhelmed with having to cohabit with these two powerful deities and set up separate enshrinements to house them. Amaterasu was moved to {{Nihongo\|Kasanui village\|笠縫邑}} in [[Yamato Province]] (Nara), where a [[Himorogi]] altar was built out of solid stone.<ref name="Ujiya 121"/><ref name="aston150–164"/> Sujin placed his daughter {{Nihongo\|{{Ill\|Toyosukiiri-hime\|ja\|豊鍬入姫命}}\|豊鍬入姫命}} in charge of the new shrine, and she would become the first [[Saiō]].<ref>https://d-museum.kokugakuin.ac.jp/eos/detail/?id=8608 {{bare URL inline\|date=February 2024}}</ref> [[Yamato Okunitama\|Yamato-no-Okunitama]] (the other god) was entrusted to another daughter named {{Ill\|Nunaki-iri-hime\|lt=Nunakiirihime\|ja\|渟名城入姫命}}, but her health began to fail shortly afterward. It is recorded that Nunakiiri-hime became [[emaciated]] after losing all of her hair, which rendered her unable to perform her duties.<ref name="Ujiya 121"/><ref name="aston150–164"/> These events still did not alleviate the ongoing plague sweeping the empire, so Sujin decreed a [[divination]] to be performed sometime during the 7th year of his reign. The divination involved him making a trip to the plain of Kami-asaji or {{Nihongo\|Kamu-asaji-ga-hara\|神浅茅原}}, and invoking the [[Yaoyorozu no Kami\|eighty myriad deities]].

	Sujin's aunt {{Nihongo\|[[Princess_Yamato_Totohi_Momoso\|Yamatototohimomoso-hime]]\|倭迹迹日百襲媛命}} (daughter of 7th Emperor [[Emperor Kōrei]]) acted as a ''[[miko]]'', and was possessed by a god who identified himself as [[Ōmononushi]]. This god claimed responsibility for the plague, announcing that it would not stop until he was venerated. Although the Emperor propitiated to the god, the effects were not immediate. Sujin was later given guidance in the form of a dream to seek out a man named {{Nihongo\|{{ill\|Ōtataneko\|ja\|大田田根子命}}\|太田田根子}} and appoint him as head priest. When he was found and installed, the pestilence eventually subsided, allowing five cereal crops to ripen.<ref name="aston150–164"/> Out of an abundance of caution, the Emperor also appointed {{Nihongo\|Ikagashikoo\|伊香色雄}} as {{Nihongo\|''kami-no-mono-akatsu-hito''\|神班物者}}, or one who sorts the offerings to the gods. To this day the [[Miwa clan\|Miwa sect]] of the [[Kamo clan]] claim to be descents from {{ill\|Ōtataneko\|ja\|大田田根子命}}, while Ikagashikoo was a claimed ancestor of the now extinct [[Mononobe clan]].<ref name="Ujiya 121"/><ref>{{cite book\|url=http://www.sacred-texts.com/shi/kj/kj072.htm\|title=''[SECT. LXV.—EMPEROR SŪ-JIN (PART III: STORY OF OHO-TATA-NE-KO'S BIRTH)]'' (''The Kojiki'')\|author=Chamberlain, Basil\|publisher=Read before the Asiatic Society of Japan on April 12, May 10, and June 21, 1882, reprinted in 1919\|page=219\|author-link=Basil Chamberlain\|quote=His Augustness Oho-tata-ne-ko ... was the ancestor of the Dukes of Miwa and of the Dukes of Kamo.}}</ref>		Sujin's aunt {{Nihongo\|[[Princess_Yamato_Totohi_Momoso\|Yamatototohimomoso-hime]]\|倭迹迹日百襲媛命}} (daughter of 7th Emperor [[Emperor Kōrei]]) acted as a ''[[miko]]'', and was possessed by a god who identified himself as [[Ōmononushi]]. This god claimed responsibility for the plague, announcing that it would not stop until he was venerated. Although the Emperor propitiated to the god, the effects were not immediate. Sujin was later given guidance in the form of a dream to seek out a man named {{Nihongo\|{{ill\|Ōtataneko\|ja\|大田田根子命}}\|太田田根子}} and appoint him as head priest. When he was found and installed, the pestilence eventually subsided, allowing five cereal crops to ripen.<ref name="aston150–164"/> Out of an abundance of caution, the Emperor also appointed {{Nihongo\|Ikagashikoo\|伊香色雄}} as {{Nihongo\|''kami-no-mono-akatsu-hito''\|神班物者}}, or one who sorts the offerings to the gods. To this day the [[Miwa clan\|Miwa sect]] of the [[Kamo clan]] claim to be descents from {{ill\|Ōtataneko\|ja\|大田田根子命}}, while Ikagashikoo was a claimed ancestor of the now extinct [[Mononobe clan]].<ref name="Ujiya 121"/><ref>{{cite book\|url=http://www.sacred-texts.com/shi/kj/kj072.htm\|title=''[SECT. LXV.—EMPEROR SŪ-JIN (PART III: STORY OF OHO-TATA-NE-KO'S BIRTH)]'' (''The Kojiki'')\|author=Chamberlain, Basil\|publisher=Read before the Asiatic Society of Japan on April 12, May 10, and June 21, 1882, reprinted in 1919\|page=219\|author-link=Basil Chamberlain\|quote=His Augustness Oho-tata-ne-ko ... was the ancestor of the Dukes of Miwa and of the Dukes of Kamo.}}</ref>

← Previous revision		Revision as of 07:25, 25 February 2024
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	{{Further\|Mount Miwa}}		{{Further\|Mount Miwa}}

	The ''Kiki'' records that [[Infection\|pestilence]] struck during the 5th year of Sujin's rule, killing half the Japanese population. The following year peasants abandoned their fields and rebellion became rampant.<ref name="Ujiya 121"/><ref name="aston150–164"/> To help relieve the suffering of his people, the Emperor turned his attention towards the gods. At the time, both the sun goddess [[Amaterasu]] and the god {{Nihongo\|[[Yamato Okunitama\|Yamato-no-Okunitama]]\|倭大国魂神}} were enshrined at the Imperial Residence. Sujin became overwhelmed with having to cohabit with these two powerful deities and set up separate enshrinements to house them. Amaterasu was moved to {{Nihongo\|Kasanui village\|笠縫邑}} in [[Yamato Province]] (Nara), where a [[Himorogi]] altar was built out of solid stone.<ref name="Ujiya 121"/><ref name="aston150–164"/> Sujin placed his daughter {{Nihongo\|{{Ill\|Toyosukiiri-hime\|ja\|豊鍬入姫命}}\|豊鍬入姫命}} in charge of the new shrine, and she would become the first [[Saiō]].<ref>https://d-museum.kokugakuin.ac.jp/eos/detail/?id=8608</ref> [[Yamato Okunitama\|Yamato-no-Okunitama]] (the other god) was entrusted to another daughter named {{Ill\|Nunaki-iri-hime\|lt=Nunakiirihime\|ja\|渟名城入姫命}}, but her health began to fail shortly afterward. It is recorded that Nunakiiri-hime became [[emaciated]] after losing all of her hair, which rendered her unable to perform her duties.<ref name="Ujiya 121"/><ref name="aston150–164"/> These events still did not alleviate the ongoing plague sweeping the empire, so Sujin decreed a [[divination]] to be performed sometime during the 7th year of his reign. The divination involved him making a trip to the plain of Kami-asaji or {{Nihongo\|Kamu-asaji-ga-hara\|神浅茅原}}, and invoking the [[Yaoyorozu no Kami\|eighty myriad deities]].		The ''Kiki'' records that [[Infection\|pestilence]] struck during the 5th year of Sujin's rule, killing half the Japanese population. The following year peasants abandoned their fields and rebellion became rampant.<ref name="Ujiya 121"/><ref name="aston150–164"/> To help relieve the suffering of his people, the Emperor turned his attention towards the gods. At the time, both the sun goddess [[Amaterasu]] and the god {{Nihongo\|[[Yamato Okunitama\|Yamato-no-Okunitama]]\|倭大国魂神}} were enshrined at the Imperial Residence. Sujin became overwhelmed with having to cohabit with these two powerful deities and set up separate enshrinements to house them. Amaterasu was moved to {{Nihongo\|Kasanui village\|笠縫邑}} in [[Yamato Province]] (Nara), where a [[Himorogi]] altar was built out of solid stone.<ref name="Ujiya 121"/><ref name="aston150–164"/> Sujin placed his daughter {{Nihongo\|{{Ill\|Toyosukiiri-hime\|ja\|豊鍬入姫命}}\|豊鍬入姫命}} in charge of the new shrine, and she would become the first [[Saiō]].<ref>https://d-museum.kokugakuin.ac.jp/eos/detail/?id=8608 {{bare URL inline\|date=February 2024}}</ref> [[Yamato Okunitama\|Yamato-no-Okunitama]] (the other god) was entrusted to another daughter named {{Ill\|Nunaki-iri-hime\|lt=Nunakiirihime\|ja\|渟名城入姫命}}, but her health began to fail shortly afterward. It is recorded that Nunakiiri-hime became [[emaciated]] after losing all of her hair, which rendered her unable to perform her duties.<ref name="Ujiya 121"/><ref name="aston150–164"/> These events still did not alleviate the ongoing plague sweeping the empire, so Sujin decreed a [[divination]] to be performed sometime during the 7th year of his reign. The divination involved him making a trip to the plain of Kami-asaji or {{Nihongo\|Kamu-asaji-ga-hara\|神浅茅原}}, and invoking the [[Yaoyorozu no Kami\|eighty myriad deities]].

	Sujin's aunt {{Nihongo\|[[Princess_Yamato_Totohi_Momoso\|Yamatototohimomoso-hime]]\|倭迹迹日百襲媛命}} (daughter of 7th Emperor [[Emperor Kōrei]]) acted as a ''[[miko]]'', and was possessed by a god who identified himself as [[Ōmononushi]]. This god claimed responsibility for the plague, announcing that it would not stop until he was venerated. Although the Emperor propitiated to the god, the effects were not immediate. Sujin was later given guidance in the form of a dream to seek out a man named {{Nihongo\|{{ill\|Ōtataneko\|ja\|大田田根子命}}\|太田田根子}} and appoint him as head priest. When he was found and installed, the pestilence eventually subsided, allowing five cereal crops to ripen.<ref name="aston150–164"/> Out of an abundance of caution, the Emperor also appointed {{Nihongo\|Ikagashikoo\|伊香色雄}} as {{Nihongo\|''kami-no-mono-akatsu-hito''\|神班物者}}, or one who sorts the offerings to the gods. To this day the [[Miwa clan\|Miwa sect]] of the [[Kamo clan]] claim to be descents from {{ill\|Ōtataneko\|ja\|大田田根子命}}, while Ikagashikoo was a claimed ancestor of the now extinct [[Mononobe clan]].<ref name="Ujiya 121"/><ref>{{cite book\|url=http://www.sacred-texts.com/shi/kj/kj072.htm\|title=''[SECT. LXV.—EMPEROR SŪ-JIN (PART III: STORY OF OHO-TATA-NE-KO'S BIRTH)]'' (''The Kojiki'')\|author=Chamberlain, Basil\|publisher=Read before the Asiatic Society of Japan on April 12, May 10, and June 21, 1882, reprinted in 1919\|page=219\|author-link=Basil Chamberlain\|quote=His Augustness Oho-tata-ne-ko ... was the ancestor of the Dukes of Miwa and of the Dukes of Kamo.}}</ref>		Sujin's aunt {{Nihongo\|[[Princess_Yamato_Totohi_Momoso\|Yamatototohimomoso-hime]]\|倭迹迹日百襲媛命}} (daughter of 7th Emperor [[Emperor Kōrei]]) acted as a ''[[miko]]'', and was possessed by a god who identified himself as [[Ōmononushi]]. This god claimed responsibility for the plague, announcing that it would not stop until he was venerated. Although the Emperor propitiated to the god, the effects were not immediate. Sujin was later given guidance in the form of a dream to seek out a man named {{Nihongo\|{{ill\|Ōtataneko\|ja\|大田田根子命}}\|太田田根子}} and appoint him as head priest. When he was found and installed, the pestilence eventually subsided, allowing five cereal crops to ripen.<ref name="aston150–164"/> Out of an abundance of caution, the Emperor also appointed {{Nihongo\|Ikagashikoo\|伊香色雄}} as {{Nihongo\|''kami-no-mono-akatsu-hito''\|神班物者}}, or one who sorts the offerings to the gods. To this day the [[Miwa clan\|Miwa sect]] of the [[Kamo clan]] claim to be descents from {{ill\|Ōtataneko\|ja\|大田田根子命}}, while Ikagashikoo was a claimed ancestor of the now extinct [[Mononobe clan]].<ref name="Ujiya 121"/><ref>{{cite book\|url=http://www.sacred-texts.com/shi/kj/kj072.htm\|title=''[SECT. LXV.—EMPEROR SŪ-JIN (PART III: STORY OF OHO-TATA-NE-KO'S BIRTH)]'' (''The Kojiki'')\|author=Chamberlain, Basil\|publisher=Read before the Asiatic Society of Japan on April 12, May 10, and June 21, 1882, reprinted in 1919\|page=219\|author-link=Basil Chamberlain\|quote=His Augustness Oho-tata-ne-ko ... was the ancestor of the Dukes of Miwa and of the Dukes of Kamo.}}</ref>