Eugene Jolas - Revision history

2601:19E:8500:4690:253C:89F:5ADD:93CD: /* Career */

2024-12-08T13:04:45Z

Career

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	After schooling, Jolas worked in [[Pittsburgh]] as a newspaper journalist for the German-language ''[[Volksblatt und Freiheits-Freund]]'' and the English-language ''[[Pittsburgh Sun]]''.<ref name=Kiefer511/>		After schooling, Jolas worked in [[Pittsburgh]] as a newspaper journalist for the German-language ''[[Volksblatt und Freiheits-Freund]]'' and the English-language ''[[Pittsburgh Sun]]''.<ref name=Kiefer511/>

	During 1925 and ~~1925~~, Jolas worked for the European edition of the ''[[Chicago Tribune]] in Paris'', first on the night desk, then as a reporter. Eventually, David Darrah prompted Jolas to take over the Tribune's literary page from [[Ford Madox Ford]]. He did so, and he authored the weekly column, "Rambles through Literary Paris." His work in that capacity allowed him to meet many of the famous and emerging writers of Paris, both French and expatriates alike. These connections would serve him well in his subsequent editorial work.<ref>{{Cite book\|title=Man From Babel\|last=Jolas\|first=Eugene\|publisher=Yale University Press\|year=1998\|isbn=0300075367\|location=New Haven CT\|url-access=registration\|url=https://archive.org/details/manfrombabel00jola}}</ref>		During 1925 and 1926, Jolas worked for the European edition of the ''[[Chicago Tribune]] in Paris'', first on the night desk, then as a reporter. Eventually, David Darrah prompted Jolas to take over the Tribune's literary page from [[Ford Madox Ford]]. He did so, and he authored the weekly column, "Rambles through Literary Paris." His work in that capacity allowed him to meet many of the famous and emerging writers of Paris, both French and expatriates alike. These connections would serve him well in his subsequent editorial work.<ref>{{Cite book\|title=Man From Babel\|last=Jolas\|first=Eugene\|publisher=Yale University Press\|year=1998\|isbn=0300075367\|location=New Haven CT\|url-access=registration\|url=https://archive.org/details/manfrombabel00jola}}</ref>

	Along with his wife [[Maria Jolas\|Maria McDonald]] and [[Elliot Paul]], in 1927 he founded the influential Parisian literary magazine, ''[[Transition (literary journal)\|transition]]''.{{citation needed\|date=August 2013}}		Along with his wife [[Maria Jolas\|Maria McDonald]] and [[Elliot Paul]], in 1927 he founded the influential Parisian literary magazine, ''[[Transition (literary journal)\|transition]]''.{{citation needed\|date=August 2013}}

Lorene dkzk: Added short description

2024-10-20T17:30:26Z

Added short description

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			{{Short description\|American translator}}
	{{Use mdy dates\|date=March 2020}}		{{Use mdy dates\|date=March 2020}}
	{{Infobox writer		{{Infobox writer

JacobSiefring: /* Published works */ Expanded list of works by author

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Published works: Expanded list of works by author

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 ==Published works==
-*''Man from Babel'' (Yale University Press, 1998)
+*''Secession in Astropolis''. Paris: Black Sun Press, 1929.
 ==References==

Citation bot: Add: magazine. Removed parameters. Some additions/deletions were parameter name changes. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | Suggested by Abductive | Category:20th-century American translators | #UCB_Category 186/266

2023-04-02T19:35:48Z

Add: magazine. Removed parameters. Some additions/deletions were parameter name changes. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | Suggested by Abductive | Category:20th-century American translators | #UCB_Category 186/266

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	On many occasion, he used to write under the pseudonym 'Theo Rutra'.{{citation needed\|date=August 2013}}		On many occasion, he used to write under the pseudonym 'Theo Rutra'.{{citation needed\|date=August 2013}}

	As a translator, he is perhaps best known for rendering Alfred Doblin's novel [[Berlin Alexanderplatz]] into English in 1931.<ref>Doblin, Alfred, ''Berlin Alexanderplatz:The Story of Franz Biberkopf,'' (1929) London: Continuum. {{ISBN\|0-8264-7789-5}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine\|url=http://www.nybooks.com/articles/2008/01/17/the-genius-of-berlin/\|title=The Genius of Berlin\|last=Buruma\|first=Ion\|date=January 17, 2008\|~~work~~=[[The New York Review of Books]]\|access-date=October 7, 2017}}</ref>		As a translator, he is perhaps best known for rendering Alfred Doblin's novel [[Berlin Alexanderplatz]] into English in 1931.<ref>Doblin, Alfred, ''Berlin Alexanderplatz:The Story of Franz Biberkopf,'' (1929) London: Continuum. {{ISBN\|0-8264-7789-5}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine\|url=http://www.nybooks.com/articles/2008/01/17/the-genius-of-berlin/\|title=The Genius of Berlin\|last=Buruma\|first=Ion\|date=January 17, 2008\|magazine=[[The New York Review of Books]]\|access-date=October 7, 2017}}</ref>

	In 1941, Jolas published something of a successor to ''transition'' in a volume entitled ''Vertical: A Yearbook for Romantic-Mystic Ascencions''.		In 1941, Jolas published something of a successor to ''transition'' in a volume entitled ''Vertical: A Yearbook for Romantic-Mystic Ascencions''.

Citation bot: Alter: template type. Add: pages. Removed parameters. Some additions/deletions were parameter name changes. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | Suggested by Abductive | Category:American literary critics | #UCB_Category 518/686

2023-01-31T13:12:55Z

Alter: template type. Add: pages. Removed parameters. Some additions/deletions were parameter name changes. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | Suggested by Abductive | Category:American literary critics | #UCB_Category 518/686

← Previous revision		Revision as of 13:12, 31 January 2023
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	On many occasion, he used to write under the pseudonym 'Theo Rutra'.{{citation needed\|date=August 2013}}		On many occasion, he used to write under the pseudonym 'Theo Rutra'.{{citation needed\|date=August 2013}}

	As a translator, he is perhaps best known for rendering Alfred Doblin's novel [[Berlin Alexanderplatz]] into English in 1931.<ref>Doblin, Alfred, ''Berlin Alexanderplatz:The Story of Franz Biberkopf,'' (1929) London: Continuum. {{ISBN\|0-8264-7789-5}}</ref><ref>{{cite ~~web~~\|url=http://www.nybooks.com/articles/2008/01/17/the-genius-of-berlin/\|title=The Genius of Berlin\|last=Buruma\|first=Ion\|date=January 17, 2008\|work=[[The New York Review of Books]]\|access-date=October 7, 2017}}</ref>		As a translator, he is perhaps best known for rendering Alfred Doblin's novel [[Berlin Alexanderplatz]] into English in 1931.<ref>Doblin, Alfred, ''Berlin Alexanderplatz:The Story of Franz Biberkopf,'' (1929) London: Continuum. {{ISBN\|0-8264-7789-5}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine\|url=http://www.nybooks.com/articles/2008/01/17/the-genius-of-berlin/\|title=The Genius of Berlin\|last=Buruma\|first=Ion\|date=January 17, 2008\|work=[[The New York Review of Books]]\|access-date=October 7, 2017}}</ref>

	In 1941, Jolas published something of a successor to ''transition'' in a volume entitled ''Vertical: A Yearbook for Romantic-Mystic Ascencions''.		In 1941, Jolas published something of a successor to ''transition'' in a volume entitled ''Vertical: A Yearbook for Romantic-Mystic Ascencions''.

	Jolas subsequently suspended his editing work to join the United States Office of War Information in 1942; he translated war news into French for Allied troops in North Africa as well as the French resistance. In 1945, Jolas went to Germany to help launch denazified newspapers in towns controlled by the allied forces. He was later named editor in chief of the Deutsche Allgemeine Nachrichten-Agentur (DANA, later renamed DENA), an organization established to teach American-style journalism as a means for replacing the Nazis' propaganda apparatus.<ref>{{cite book\|editor1-last=Kiefer\|editor1-first=Klaus H.\|editor2-first=Rumold\|editor2-last=Rainer\|title=Eugene Jolas: Critical Writings, 1924–1951\|publisher=Northwestern University Press\|year=2009\|isbn=978-0-8101-2581-0\|~~page~~=513–514\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0ek9VP-2n-MC&pg=PA513}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book\|title=Man From Babel\|last=Jolas\|first=Eugene\|publisher=Yale University Press\|year=1998\|location=New Haven CT\|pages=192–273}}</ref>		Jolas subsequently suspended his editing work to join the United States Office of War Information in 1942; he translated war news into French for Allied troops in North Africa as well as the French resistance. In 1945, Jolas went to Germany to help launch denazified newspapers in towns controlled by the allied forces. He was later named editor in chief of the Deutsche Allgemeine Nachrichten-Agentur (DANA, later renamed DENA), an organization established to teach American-style journalism as a means for replacing the Nazis' propaganda apparatus.<ref>{{cite book\|editor1-last=Kiefer\|editor1-first=Klaus H.\|editor2-first=Rumold\|editor2-last=Rainer\|title=Eugene Jolas: Critical Writings, 1924–1951\|publisher=Northwestern University Press\|year=2009\|isbn=978-0-8101-2581-0\|pages=513–514\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0ek9VP-2n-MC&pg=PA513}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book\|title=Man From Babel\|last=Jolas\|first=Eugene\|publisher=Yale University Press\|year=1998\|location=New Haven CT\|pages=192–273}}</ref>

	==Published works==		==Published works==

Jay Livernois: added his death place and additional language

2022-04-03T17:56:39Z

added his death place and additional language

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	{{Use mdy dates\|date=March 2020}}		{{Use mdy dates\|date=March 2020}}
	{{Infobox writer		{{Infobox writer
	\|name=Eugene Jolas		\| name = Eugene Jolas
	\|birth_name=John George Eugène Jolas		\| birth_name = John George Eugène Jolas
	\|birth_date=October 26, 1894		\| birth_date = October 26, 1894
	\|birth_place=[[Union Hill, New Jersey]], United States		\| birth_place = [[Union Hill, New Jersey]], United States
	\|death_date={{death date and age\|1952\|05\|26\|1894\|10\|26}}		\| death_date = {{death date and age\|1952\|05\|26\|1894\|10\|26}}
	\|death_place=		\| death_place = Paris, France
	\|occupation=Writer, translator, literary critic		\| occupation = Writer, translator, literary critic
	\|language=English, French		\| language = English, French, German
	}}		}}

InternetArchiveBot: Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.6

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Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.6

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	==Early life==		==Early life==
	John George Eugène Jolas was born October 26, 1894, in [[Union Hill, New Jersey]] (what is today [[Union City, New Jersey]]). His parents, Eugène Pierre and Christine (née Ambach) had immigrated to the United States from the Rhine borderland area between France and Germany several years earlier. In 1897 the family later returned to [[Forbach]] in [[Elsass-Lothringen]] (today in French [[Lorraine (province)\|Lorraine]]), where Jolas grew up, and which had become part of Germany in 1871 following the [[Franco-Prussian War]].<ref>[http://drs.library.yale.edu:8083/HLTransformer/HLTransServlet?stylename=yul.ead2002.xhtml.xsl&pid=beinecke:jolas&clear-stylesheet-cache=yes "Guide to the Eugène and Maria Jolas Papers"]. [[Yale University Library]]. Retrieved August 30, 2013.</ref>		John George Eugène Jolas was born October 26, 1894, in [[Union Hill, New Jersey]] (what is today [[Union City, New Jersey]]). His parents, Eugène Pierre and Christine (née Ambach) had immigrated to the United States from the Rhine borderland area between France and Germany several years earlier. In 1897 the family later returned to [[Forbach]] in [[Elsass-Lothringen]] (today in French [[Lorraine (province)\|Lorraine]]), where Jolas grew up, and which had become part of Germany in 1871 following the [[Franco-Prussian War]].<ref>[http://drs.library.yale.edu:8083/HLTransformer/HLTransServlet?stylename=yul.ead2002.xhtml.xsl&pid=beinecke:jolas&clear-stylesheet-cache=yes "Guide to the Eugène and Maria Jolas Papers"] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121008023248/http://drs.library.yale.edu:8083/HLTransformer/HLTransServlet?stylename=yul.ead2002.xhtml.xsl&pid=beinecke:jolas&clear-stylesheet-cache=yes \|date=October 8, 2012 }}. [[Yale University Library]]. Retrieved August 30, 2013.</ref>

	In 1909, he moved on his own to [[New York City]], where he learned English while attending DeWitt Clinton Evening High School and earning a modest living as a deliverer.<ref name=Kiefer511>{{cite book\|editor1-last=Kiefer\|editor1-first=Klaus H.\|editor2-first=Rumold\|editor2-last=Rainer\|title=Eugene Jolas: Critical Writings, 1924–1951\|publisher=Northwestern University Press\|year=2009\|isbn=978-0-8101-2581-0\|page=511\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0ek9VP-2n-MC&pg=PA511}}</ref>		In 1909, he moved on his own to [[New York City]], where he learned English while attending DeWitt Clinton Evening High School and earning a modest living as a deliverer.<ref name=Kiefer511>{{cite book\|editor1-last=Kiefer\|editor1-first=Klaus H.\|editor2-first=Rumold\|editor2-last=Rainer\|title=Eugene Jolas: Critical Writings, 1924–1951\|publisher=Northwestern University Press\|year=2009\|isbn=978-0-8101-2581-0\|page=511\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0ek9VP-2n-MC&pg=PA511}}</ref>

JJMC89 bot III: Merging :Category:People Born in Union City, New Jersey to :Category:People from Union City, New Jersey per Wikipedia:Categories for discussion/Log/2021 June 30#Category:People Born in Union City, New Jersey

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Merging Category:People Born in Union City, New Jersey to Category:People from Union City, New Jersey per Wikipedia:Categories for discussion/Log/2021 June 30#Category:People Born in Union City, New Jersey

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	John George Eugène Jolas was born October 26, 1894, in [[Union Hill, New Jersey]] (what is today [[Union City, New Jersey]]). His parents, Eugène Pierre and Christine (née Ambach) had immigrated to the United States from the Rhine borderland area between France and Germany several years earlier. In 1897 the family later returned to [[Forbach]] in [[Elsass-Lothringen]] (today in French [[Lorraine (province)\|Lorraine]]), where Jolas grew up, and which had become part of Germany in 1871 following the [[Franco-Prussian War]].<ref>[http://drs.library.yale.edu:8083/HLTransformer/HLTransServlet?stylename=yul.ead2002.xhtml.xsl&pid=beinecke:jolas&clear-stylesheet-cache=yes "Guide to the Eugène and Maria Jolas Papers"]. [[Yale University Library]]. Retrieved August 30, 2013.</ref>		John George Eugène Jolas was born October 26, 1894, in [[Union Hill, New Jersey]] (what is today [[Union City, New Jersey]]). His parents, Eugène Pierre and Christine (née Ambach) had immigrated to the United States from the Rhine borderland area between France and Germany several years earlier. In 1897 the family later returned to [[Forbach]] in [[Elsass-Lothringen]] (today in French [[Lorraine (province)\|Lorraine]]), where Jolas grew up, and which had become part of Germany in 1871 following the [[Franco-Prussian War]].<ref>[http://drs.library.yale.edu:8083/HLTransformer/HLTransServlet?stylename=yul.ead2002.xhtml.xsl&pid=beinecke:jolas&clear-stylesheet-cache=yes "Guide to the Eugène and Maria Jolas Papers"]. [[Yale University Library]]. Retrieved August 30, 2013.</ref>

	In 1909, he moved on his own to [[New York City]], where he learned English while attending DeWitt Clinton Evening High School and earning a modest living as a deliverer.<ref name=Kiefer511>{{cite book\|editor1-last=Kiefer\|editor1-first=Klaus H.\|editor2-~~last~~=Rumold\|editor2-last=Rainer\|title=Eugene Jolas: Critical Writings, 1924–1951\|publisher=Northwestern University Press\|year=2009\|isbn=978-0-8101-2581-0\|page=511\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0ek9VP-2n-MC&pg=PA511}}</ref>		In 1909, he moved on his own to [[New York City]], where he learned English while attending DeWitt Clinton Evening High School and earning a modest living as a deliverer.<ref name=Kiefer511>{{cite book\|editor1-last=Kiefer\|editor1-first=Klaus H.\|editor2-first=Rumold\|editor2-last=Rainer\|title=Eugene Jolas: Critical Writings, 1924–1951\|publisher=Northwestern University Press\|year=2009\|isbn=978-0-8101-2581-0\|page=511\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0ek9VP-2n-MC&pg=PA511}}</ref>

	==Career==		==Career==
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	In 1941, Jolas published something of a successor to ''transition'' in a volume entitled ''Vertical: A Yearbook for Romantic-Mystic Ascencions''.		In 1941, Jolas published something of a successor to ''transition'' in a volume entitled ''Vertical: A Yearbook for Romantic-Mystic Ascencions''.

	Jolas subsequently suspended his editing work to join the United States Office of War Information in 1942; he translated war news into French for Allied troops in North Africa as well as the French resistance. In 1945, Jolas went to Germany to help launch denazified newspapers in towns controlled by the allied forces. He was later named editor in chief of the Deutsche Allgemeine Nachrichten-Agentur (DANA, later renamed DENA), an organization established to teach American-style journalism as a means for replacing the Nazis' propaganda apparatus.<ref>{{cite book\|editor1-last=Kiefer\|editor1-first=Klaus H.\|editor2-~~last~~=Rumold\|editor2-last=Rainer\|title=Eugene Jolas: Critical Writings, 1924–1951\|publisher=Northwestern University Press\|year=2009\|isbn=978-0-8101-2581-0\|page=513–514\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0ek9VP-2n-MC&pg=PA513}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book\|title=Man From Babel\|last=Jolas\|first=Eugene\|publisher=Yale University Press\|year=1998\|location=New Haven CT\|pages=192–273}}</ref>		Jolas subsequently suspended his editing work to join the United States Office of War Information in 1942; he translated war news into French for Allied troops in North Africa as well as the French resistance. In 1945, Jolas went to Germany to help launch denazified newspapers in towns controlled by the allied forces. He was later named editor in chief of the Deutsche Allgemeine Nachrichten-Agentur (DANA, later renamed DENA), an organization established to teach American-style journalism as a means for replacing the Nazis' propaganda apparatus.<ref>{{cite book\|editor1-last=Kiefer\|editor1-first=Klaus H.\|editor2-first=Rumold\|editor2-last=Rainer\|title=Eugene Jolas: Critical Writings, 1924–1951\|publisher=Northwestern University Press\|year=2009\|isbn=978-0-8101-2581-0\|page=513–514\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0ek9VP-2n-MC&pg=PA513}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book\|title=Man From Babel\|last=Jolas\|first=Eugene\|publisher=Yale University Press\|year=1998\|location=New Haven CT\|pages=192–273}}</ref>

	==Published works==		==Published works==

Frietjes: Clean up duplicate template arguments using findargdups: repairing duplicate |editor1-last =;

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	John George Eugène Jolas was born October 26, 1894, in [[Union Hill, New Jersey]] (what is today [[Union City, New Jersey]]). His parents, Eugène Pierre and Christine (née Ambach) had immigrated to the United States from the Rhine borderland area between France and Germany several years earlier. In 1897 the family later returned to [[Forbach]] in [[Elsass-Lothringen]] (today in French [[Lorraine (province)\|Lorraine]]), where Jolas grew up, and which had become part of Germany in 1871 following the [[Franco-Prussian War]].<ref>[http://drs.library.yale.edu:8083/HLTransformer/HLTransServlet?stylename=yul.ead2002.xhtml.xsl&pid=beinecke:jolas&clear-stylesheet-cache=yes "Guide to the Eugène and Maria Jolas Papers"]. [[Yale University Library]]. Retrieved August 30, 2013.</ref>		John George Eugène Jolas was born October 26, 1894, in [[Union Hill, New Jersey]] (what is today [[Union City, New Jersey]]). His parents, Eugène Pierre and Christine (née Ambach) had immigrated to the United States from the Rhine borderland area between France and Germany several years earlier. In 1897 the family later returned to [[Forbach]] in [[Elsass-Lothringen]] (today in French [[Lorraine (province)\|Lorraine]]), where Jolas grew up, and which had become part of Germany in 1871 following the [[Franco-Prussian War]].<ref>[http://drs.library.yale.edu:8083/HLTransformer/HLTransServlet?stylename=yul.ead2002.xhtml.xsl&pid=beinecke:jolas&clear-stylesheet-cache=yes "Guide to the Eugène and Maria Jolas Papers"]. [[Yale University Library]]. Retrieved August 30, 2013.</ref>

	In 1909, he moved on his own to [[New York City]], where he learned English while attending DeWitt Clinton Evening High School and earning a modest living as a deliverer.<ref name=Kiefer511>{{cite book\|editor1-last=Kiefer\|editor1-first=Klaus H.\|editor2-last=Rumold\|~~editor1~~-last=Rainer\|title=Eugene Jolas: Critical Writings, 1924–1951\|publisher=Northwestern University Press\|year=2009\|isbn=978-0-8101-2581-0\|page=511\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0ek9VP-2n-MC&pg=PA511}}</ref>		In 1909, he moved on his own to [[New York City]], where he learned English while attending DeWitt Clinton Evening High School and earning a modest living as a deliverer.<ref name=Kiefer511>{{cite book\|editor1-last=Kiefer\|editor1-first=Klaus H.\|editor2-last=Rumold\|editor2-last=Rainer\|title=Eugene Jolas: Critical Writings, 1924–1951\|publisher=Northwestern University Press\|year=2009\|isbn=978-0-8101-2581-0\|page=511\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0ek9VP-2n-MC&pg=PA511}}</ref>

	==Career==		==Career==
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	In 1941, Jolas published something of a successor to ''transition'' in a volume entitled ''Vertical: A Yearbook for Romantic-Mystic Ascencions''.		In 1941, Jolas published something of a successor to ''transition'' in a volume entitled ''Vertical: A Yearbook for Romantic-Mystic Ascencions''.

	Jolas subsequently suspended his editing work to join the United States Office of War Information in 1942; he translated war news into French for Allied troops in North Africa as well as the French resistance. In 1945, Jolas went to Germany to help launch denazified newspapers in towns controlled by the allied forces. He was later named editor in chief of the Deutsche Allgemeine Nachrichten-Agentur (DANA, later renamed DENA), an organization established to teach American-style journalism as a means for replacing the Nazis' propaganda apparatus.<ref>{{cite book\|editor1-last=Kiefer\|editor1-first=Klaus H.\|editor2-last=Rumold\|~~editor1~~-last=Rainer\|title=Eugene Jolas: Critical Writings, 1924–1951\|publisher=Northwestern University Press\|year=2009\|isbn=978-0-8101-2581-0\|page=513–514\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0ek9VP-2n-MC&pg=PA513}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book\|title=Man From Babel\|last=Jolas\|first=Eugene\|publisher=Yale University Press\|year=1998\|location=New Haven CT\|pages=192–273}}</ref>		Jolas subsequently suspended his editing work to join the United States Office of War Information in 1942; he translated war news into French for Allied troops in North Africa as well as the French resistance. In 1945, Jolas went to Germany to help launch denazified newspapers in towns controlled by the allied forces. He was later named editor in chief of the Deutsche Allgemeine Nachrichten-Agentur (DANA, later renamed DENA), an organization established to teach American-style journalism as a means for replacing the Nazis' propaganda apparatus.<ref>{{cite book\|editor1-last=Kiefer\|editor1-first=Klaus H.\|editor2-last=Rumold\|editor2-last=Rainer\|title=Eugene Jolas: Critical Writings, 1924–1951\|publisher=Northwestern University Press\|year=2009\|isbn=978-0-8101-2581-0\|page=513–514\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0ek9VP-2n-MC&pg=PA513}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book\|title=Man From Babel\|last=Jolas\|first=Eugene\|publisher=Yale University Press\|year=1998\|location=New Haven CT\|pages=192–273}}</ref>

	==Published works==		==Published works==