Fürth - Revision history

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Task 20: replace {lang-??} templates with {langx|??} ‹See Tfd› (Replaced 1);

← Previous revision		Revision as of 17:50, 7 November 2024
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	'''Fürth''' ({{IPA\|de\|fʏʁt\|lang\|De-Fürth2.ogg}}; [[East Franconian German\|East Franconian]]: {{lang\|vmf\|Färdd}}; {{~~lang-~~yi\|פיורדא\|Fiurda}}) is a [[List of cities and towns in Germany\|city]] in northern [[Bavaria]], Germany, in the administrative division (''[[Regierungsbezirk]]''{{efn\|literally "government district"}}) of [[Middle Franconia]].		'''Fürth''' ({{IPA\|de\|fʏʁt\|lang\|De-Fürth2.ogg}}; [[East Franconian German\|East Franconian]]: {{lang\|vmf\|Färdd}}; {{langx\|yi\|פיורדא\|Fiurda}}) is a [[List of cities and towns in Germany\|city]] in northern [[Bavaria]], Germany, in the administrative division (''[[Regierungsbezirk]]''{{efn\|literally "government district"}}) of [[Middle Franconia]].

	It is the [[Franconia#Towns and cities\|second-largest]] city in [[Franconia]] and now contiguous with the larger city of [[Nuremberg]], the centres of the two cities being only {{cvt\|7\|km\|spell=in}} apart.		It is the [[Franconia#Towns and cities\|second-largest]] city in [[Franconia]] and now contiguous with the larger city of [[Nuremberg]], the centres of the two cities being only {{cvt\|7\|km\|spell=in}} apart.

PrimeBOT: /* External links */ Task 24: elink template removal following a TFD

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External links: Task 24: elink template removal following a TFD

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	*[http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=468&letter=F JewishEncyclopaedia.com: Fürth, by Gotthard Deutsch, A. Eckstein] {{in lang\|de}}		*[http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=468&letter=F JewishEncyclopaedia.com: Fürth, by Gotthard Deutsch, A. Eckstein] {{in lang\|de}}
	*[http://kunstnuernberg.de KUNSTNÜRNBERG - Online - Magazine for Contemporary Art and History of Art in Fürth, Nuremberg and Franconia]		*[http://kunstnuernberg.de KUNSTNÜRNBERG - Online - Magazine for Contemporary Art and History of Art in Fürth, Nuremberg and Franconia]
			{{in lang\|de}}
	* {{curlie\|World/Deutsch/Regional/Europa/Deutschland/Bayern/Städte_und_Gemeinden/F/Fürth/\|Fürth}} {{in lang\|de}}

	{{Cities in Germany}}		{{Cities in Germany}}

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	'''Fürth''' ({{IPA-de\|fʏʁt\|lang\|De-Fürth2.ogg}}; [[East Franconian German\|East Franconian]]: {{lang\|vmf\|Färdd}}; {{lang-yi\|פיורדא\|Fiurda}}) is a [[List of cities and towns in Germany\|city]] in northern [[Bavaria]], Germany, in the administrative division (''[[Regierungsbezirk]]''{{efn\|literally "government district"}}) of [[Middle Franconia]].		'''Fürth''' ({{IPA\|de\|fʏʁt\|lang\|De-Fürth2.ogg}}; [[East Franconian German\|East Franconian]]: {{lang\|vmf\|Färdd}}; {{lang-yi\|פיורדא\|Fiurda}}) is a [[List of cities and towns in Germany\|city]] in northern [[Bavaria]], Germany, in the administrative division (''[[Regierungsbezirk]]''{{efn\|literally "government district"}}) of [[Middle Franconia]].

	It is the [[Franconia#Towns and cities\|second-largest]] city in [[Franconia]] and now contiguous with the larger city of [[Nuremberg]], the centres of the two cities being only {{cvt\|7\|km\|spell=in}} apart.		It is the [[Franconia#Towns and cities\|second-largest]] city in [[Franconia]] and now contiguous with the larger city of [[Nuremberg]], the centres of the two cities being only {{cvt\|7\|km\|spell=in}} apart.

Alex LX281 at 16:35, 7 August 2024

2024-08-07T16:35:59Z

← Previous revision		Revision as of 16:35, 7 August 2024
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	\| url = http://www.alemannia-judaica.de/images/Images%2083/Kopie%20von%20Seligman%20Bendit%20endg.%201.pdf		\| url = http://www.alemannia-judaica.de/images/Images%2083/Kopie%20von%20Seligman%20Bendit%20endg.%201.pdf
	\| language = de \| access-date = 2007-01-24 }}		\| language = de \| access-date = 2007-01-24 }}
	</ref> By 1840, there were 2,535 Jews living in Fürth, more than half of all Bavarian Jews.		</ref> By 1840, there were 2,535 Jews living in Fürth, more than half of all Bavarian Jews.

	In 1862, a Jewish primary school was founded, followed by a secondary school in 1882. The highest number of Jewish residents was reached in 1880, at about 3,300.		In 1862, a Jewish primary school was founded, followed by a secondary school in 1882. The highest number of Jewish residents was reached in 1880, at about 3,300.
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	==== Airports ====		==== Airports ====
	[[File:Europeisk lufttrafik 1924, Nordisk familjebok.png\|right\|thumb\|Map of European air traffic 1924 from the Nordisk familjebok encyclopedia.]]		[[File:Europeisk lufttrafik 1924, Nordisk familjebok.png\|right\|thumb\|Map of European air traffic 1924 from the Nordisk familjebok encyclopedia.]]
	In 1914, an aerodrome was built at [[Atzenhof]] for the Third Bavarian Army Corps, which was extended in the following years. After the [[First World War]], it became "Fürth–Nuremberg" international airport, which saved it from being completely dismantled. Fürth-Nuremberg Airport was the eighth largest of the 88 German airports. The importance of the airport increased further when [[Junkers (Aircraft)\|Junkers]] transferred first its central repair workshop, and then the final assembly line for its aircraft from Dessau to Fürth.		In 1914, an aerodrome was built at [[Atzenhof]] for the Third Bavarian Army Corps, which was extended in the following years. After the [[First World War]], it became "Fürth–Nuremberg" international airport, which saved it from being completely dismantled. Fürth-Nuremberg Airport was the eighth largest of the 88 German airports. The importance of the airport increased further when [[Junkers (Aircraft)\|Junkers]] transferred first its central repair workshop, and then the final assembly line for its aircraft from Dessau to Fürth. Under the [[National Socialism\|Nazis]], the airport at Atzenhof was expanded and used as a flying school. After Fürth was occupied by Allied troops, the [[United States Army\|US Army]] used the site as a barracks, until 1993 (Monteith Barracks Army Heliport). The US Army built the "Monteith Barracks" golf course on the site and maintained the historic buildings. In 1928, the city of [[Nuremberg]] took over the main share of the airport's operations. Until civil aviation operations ended in 1933, the airport was called "Flughafen Nuremberg-Fürth".
	Under the [[National Socialism\|Nazis]], the airport at Atzenhof was expanded and used as a flying school. After Fürth was occupied by Allied troops, the [[United States Army\|US Army]] used the site as a barracks, until 1993 (Monteith Barracks Army Heliport). The US Army built the "Monteith Barracks" golf course on the site and maintained the historic buildings.
	In 1928, the city of [[Nuremberg]] took over the main share of the airport's operations. Until civil aviation operations ended in 1933, the airport was called " Flughafen Nuremberg-Fürth".

	There was a second airport built at Fürth-Hardhöhe by the [[Gothaer Waggonfabrik]], later called Industrieflughafen. It existed from 1919 until 6. April 1955. 1919-1938 Gothaer Waggonfabrik, 1939-1945 Bachmann, v.Blumenthal, 1945-1949 U.S. Army Airfield R-30 and 1949-1955 "International Airport Nürnberg-Fürth".		There was a second airport built at Fürth-Hardhöhe by the [[Gothaer Waggonfabrik]], later called Industrieflughafen. It existed from 1919 until 6. April 1955. 1919-1938 Gothaer Waggonfabrik, 1939-1945 Bachmann, v.Blumenthal, 1945-1949 U.S. Army Airfield R-30 and 1949-1955 "International Airport Nürnberg-Fürth".

	==== Rail ====		==== Rail ====
	The [[Bayerische Ludwigsbahn\|first railway line]] with steam trains in Germany was between Fürth and Nuremberg, and opened on December 7, 1835. The locomotive, named ''Adler'' (Eagle) was built in [[Newcastle upon Tyne\|Newcastle]] by [[George Stephenson\|Stephenson]], the builder of the famous [[Stephenson's Rocket\|Rocket]]. Fürth main station is served by multiple [[S-Bahn]] Lines, [[Regionalbahn]] and [[Regional-Express]] services and several [[Intercity (Deutsche Bahn)\|Intercity]] and [[InterCity Express]] services. There is also a number of S-Bahn stations across the city.		The [[Bayerische Ludwigsbahn\|first railway line]] with steam trains in Germany was between Fürth and Nuremberg, and opened on December 7, 1835. The locomotive, named ''Adler'' (Eagle) was built in [[Newcastle upon Tyne\|Newcastle]] by [[George Stephenson\|Stephenson]], the builder of the famous [[Stephenson's Rocket\|Rocket]]. Fürth main station is served by multiple [[S-Bahn]] Lines, [[Regionalbahn]] and [[Regional-Express]] services and several [[Intercity (Deutsche Bahn)\|Intercity]] and [[InterCity Express]] services. There is also a number of S-Bahn stations across the city. Nuremberg and Fürth are joined by an [[Nuremberg U-Bahn\|underground railway (subway)]] connection. In Fürth there are currently seven underground stations: [[Stadtgrenze (Nuremberg U-Bahn)\|Stadtgrenze]] (partly in Fürth), [[Jakobinenstraße (Nuremberg U-Bahn)\|Jakobinenstraße]], [[Fürth Hauptbahnhof]], [[Rathaus (Nuremberg U-Bahn)\|Rathaus]], [[Stadthalle (Nuremberg U-Bahn)\|Stadthalle]], [[Klinikum (Nuremberg U-Bahn)\|Klinikum]], and [[Hardhöhe (Nuremberg U-Bahn)\|Hardhöhe]].
	Nuremberg and Fürth are joined by an [[Nuremberg U-Bahn\|underground railway (subway)]] connection. In Fürth there are currently seven underground stations: [[Stadtgrenze (Nuremberg U-Bahn)\|Stadtgrenze]] (partly in Fürth), [[Jakobinenstraße (Nuremberg U-Bahn)\|Jakobinenstraße]], [[Fürth Hauptbahnhof]], [[Rathaus (Nuremberg U-Bahn)\|Rathaus]], [[Stadthalle (Nuremberg U-Bahn)\|Stadthalle]], [[Klinikum (Nuremberg U-Bahn)\|Klinikum]], and [[Hardhöhe (Nuremberg U-Bahn)\|Hardhöhe]].

	See also:[[Nuremberg U-Bahn]], [[Nuremberg S-Bahn]]		See also: [[Nuremberg U-Bahn]], [[Nuremberg S-Bahn]]

	==== Water transport ====		==== Water transport ====
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	Fürth survived the Second World War with less damage than most German cities, and many historic buildings remain. Fürth has a very high density of historic buildings and monuments per head of population (17 per 1000 inhabitants).		Fürth survived the Second World War with less damage than most German cities, and many historic buildings remain. Fürth has a very high density of historic buildings and monuments per head of population (17 per 1000 inhabitants).

	The city centre is typified by the streets with intact architecture from the 19th and early 20th centuries. In the old town, around the Church of St. Michael, there are ensembles of buildings from the 17th and 18th centuries. Of particular note is the Hornschuch Promenade with ''[[Gründerzeit]]'' and ''[[Jugendstil]]'' apartment houses. The ''Südstadt'', the southern part of the town, also has many historic buildings, but these tend to be former workers' tenements, so the house fronts are less grand.		The city centre is typified by the streets with intact architecture from the 19th and early 20th centuries. In the old town, around the Church of St. Michael, there are ensembles of buildings from the 17th and 18th centuries. Of particular note is the Hornschuch Promenade with ''[[Gründerzeit]]'' and ''[[Jugendstil]]'' apartment houses. The ''Südstadt'', the southern part of the town, also has many historic buildings, but these tend to be former workers' tenements, so the house fronts are less grand. A lot of frame and freestones houses from 17.–19. century can be found in quarters and suburbs, f.e. Poppenreuth, Burgfarrnbach, Vach and Dambach.
	A lot of frame and freestones houses from 17.–19. century can be found in quarters and suburbs, f.e. Poppenreuth, Burgfarrnbach, Vach and Dambach.

	The Rathaus, built in the Italian style by [[Friedrich Bürklein]] between 1840 and 1850, is modelled on the [[Palazzo Vecchio]] in [[Florence]].		The Rathaus, built in the Italian style by [[Friedrich Bürklein]] between 1840 and 1850, is modelled on the [[Palazzo Vecchio]] in [[Florence]].

Bruce1ee: fixed lint errors – missing end tag

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	{{Infobox German place		{{Infobox German place
	\| name = Fürth		\| name = Fürth
	\| German_name = <small> {{nativename\|vmf\|Färdd}}		\| German_name = <small> {{nativename\|vmf\|Färdd}}</small>
	\| type = City		\| type = City
	\| image_photo = Fuerther Innenstadt Mrz 2020.jpg		\| image_photo = Fuerther Innenstadt Mrz 2020.jpg

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	{{Infobox German place		{{Infobox German place
	\| name = Fürth		\| name = Fürth
			\| German_name = <small> {{nativename\|vmf\|Färdd}}
	\| type = City		\| type = City
	\| image_photo = Fuerther Innenstadt Mrz 2020.jpg		\| image_photo = Fuerther Innenstadt Mrz 2020.jpg

Rdp060707: Reverted edits by 2601:589:4904:8CF0:9D3D:9F16:C444:1CED (talk) to last revision by I dream of horses: nonconstructive edits

2024-04-25T14:57:13Z

Reverted edits by 2601:589:4904:8CF0:9D3D:9F16:C444:1CED (talk) to last revision by I dream of horses: nonconstructive edits

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	* [[Heinrich Hoffmann (photographer)\|Heinrich Hoffmann]] (1885–1957), personal photographer of Adolf Hitler		* [[Heinrich Hoffmann (photographer)\|Heinrich Hoffmann]] (1885–1957), personal photographer of Adolf Hitler
	* [[Wilhelm Ihne]] (1821–1902), classicist and historian		* [[Wilhelm Ihne]] (1821–1902), classicist and historian
	* [[Henry Kissinger]] (1923–2023), former [[United States Secretary of State]] ~~and war criminal who is currently burning in hell.~~		* [[Henry Kissinger]] (1923–2023), former [[United States Secretary of State]]
	* [[Robert Kurz (philosopher)\|Robert Kurz]] (1943–2012), communist theorist		* [[Robert Kurz (philosopher)\|Robert Kurz]] (1943–2012), communist theorist
	[[File:Leopold Ullstein by Oscar Begas, 1882.jpg\|thumb\|150px\|Leopold Ullstein by Oscar Begas, 1882]]		[[File:Leopold Ullstein by Oscar Begas, 1882.jpg\|thumb\|150px\|Leopold Ullstein by Oscar Begas, 1882]]

2601:589:4904:8CF0:9D3D:9F16:C444:1CED at 14:57, 25 April 2024

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	* [[Heinrich Hoffmann (photographer)\|Heinrich Hoffmann]] (1885–1957), personal photographer of Adolf Hitler		* [[Heinrich Hoffmann (photographer)\|Heinrich Hoffmann]] (1885–1957), personal photographer of Adolf Hitler
	* [[Wilhelm Ihne]] (1821–1902), classicist and historian		* [[Wilhelm Ihne]] (1821–1902), classicist and historian
	* [[Henry Kissinger]] (1923–2023), former [[United States Secretary of State]]		* [[Henry Kissinger]] (1923–2023), former [[United States Secretary of State]] and war criminal who is currently burning in hell.
	* [[Robert Kurz (philosopher)\|Robert Kurz]] (1943–2012), communist theorist		* [[Robert Kurz (philosopher)\|Robert Kurz]] (1943–2012), communist theorist
	[[File:Leopold Ullstein by Oscar Begas, 1882.jpg\|thumb\|150px\|Leopold Ullstein by Oscar Begas, 1882]]		[[File:Leopold Ullstein by Oscar Begas, 1882.jpg\|thumb\|150px\|Leopold Ullstein by Oscar Begas, 1882]]

I dream of horses: Autowikibrowser clean up, typo(s) fixed: 1840-50 → 1840–50, thousand year → thousand-year

2024-04-22T06:00:48Z

Autowikibrowser clean up, typo(s) fixed: 1840-50 → 1840–50, thousand year → thousand-year

← Previous revision		Revision as of 06:00, 22 April 2024
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	{{other uses}}		{{other uses}}
	{{Infobox German ~~location~~		{{Infobox German place
	\| name = Fürth		\| name = Fürth
	\| type = City		\| type = City
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	The city forms a continuous conurbation with the neighbouring cities of Nuremberg, [[Erlangen]] and [[Schwabach]], which is the heart of an urban area region with around 1.4 million inhabitants,<ref>[https://hey.bayern/region/nuernberg Region Nürnberg] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220704125051/https://hey.bayern/region/nuernberg \|date=4 July 2022 }} on hey.bayern</ref> while the larger [[Nuremberg Metropolitan Region]] has a population of approximately 3.6 million.		The city forms a continuous conurbation with the neighbouring cities of Nuremberg, [[Erlangen]] and [[Schwabach]], which is the heart of an urban area region with around 1.4 million inhabitants,<ref>[https://hey.bayern/region/nuernberg Region Nürnberg] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220704125051/https://hey.bayern/region/nuernberg \|date=4 July 2022 }} on hey.bayern</ref> while the larger [[Nuremberg Metropolitan Region]] has a population of approximately 3.6 million.

	Fürth celebrated its thousand year anniversary in 2007, its first mention being on 1 November 1007.		Fürth celebrated its thousand-year anniversary in 2007, its first mention being on 1 November 1007.

	== Geography ==		== Geography ==
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	The '''Lochnersche Gartenhaus''' (Theaterstraße 33) was built about 1700; the polygonal staircase tower was probably added about 1750.		The '''Lochnersche Gartenhaus''' (Theaterstraße 33) was built about 1700; the polygonal staircase tower was probably added about 1750.

	'''Fürth Rathaus (Town Hall)''', with its 55 m high tower in the Italian style, was built in ~~1840-50~~ by Georg Friedrich Christian Bürklein with the help of Eduard Bürklein, both students of Friedrich von Gärtner. The tower is modelled on the [[Palazzo Vecchio]] in [[Florence]] and is now the main landmark of Fürth. The Rathaus was built after Fürth was granted the right to self-administration.		'''Fürth Rathaus (Town Hall)''', with its 55 m high tower in the Italian style, was built in 1840–50 by Georg Friedrich Christian Bürklein with the help of Eduard Bürklein, both students of Friedrich von Gärtner. The tower is modelled on the [[Palazzo Vecchio]] in [[Florence]] and is now the main landmark of Fürth. The Rathaus was built after Fürth was granted the right to self-administration.

	The '''station building''' of the historic main rail station was designed by Eduard Rüber and built in 1863–1864.		The '''station building''' of the historic main rail station was designed by Eduard Rüber and built in 1863–1864.

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Notable people

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	* [[Jakob Henle]] (1809–1885), anatomist, pathologist and doctor		* [[Jakob Henle]] (1809–1885), anatomist, pathologist and doctor
	* [[Ralph F. Hirschmann]] (1922–2009), [[biochemist]] who led synthesis of the first enzyme.<ref>Hevesi, Dennis [https://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/19/science/19hirschmann.html "Ralph F. Hirschmann, Leading Scientist on Early Enzyme Research, Dies at 87"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', July 18, 2009. Accessed July 19, 2009.</ref>		* [[Ralph F. Hirschmann]] (1922–2009), [[biochemist]] who led synthesis of the first enzyme.<ref>Hevesi, Dennis [https://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/19/science/19hirschmann.html "Ralph F. Hirschmann, Leading Scientist on Early Enzyme Research, Dies at 87"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', July 18, 2009. Accessed July 19, 2009.</ref>
	[[File:Henry_A._Kissinger,_U.S._Secretary_of_State,_1973-1977.jpg\|thumb\|150px\|Henry Kissinger]]
	* [[Jacob Hirschorn]] (1829–1906), Mexican War veteran		* [[Jacob Hirschorn]] (1829–1906), Mexican War veteran
	* [[Heinrich Hoffmann (photographer)\|Heinrich Hoffmann]] (1885–1957), personal photographer of Adolf Hitler		* [[Heinrich Hoffmann (photographer)\|Heinrich Hoffmann]] (1885–1957), personal photographer of Adolf Hitler