False cognate - Revision history

Ajd: /* Between other languages */ Hawaiian/Hebrew kahuna

2024-10-05T04:02:28Z

Between other languages: Hawaiian/Hebrew kahuna

← Previous revision		Revision as of 04:02, 5 October 2024
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	\|-		\|-
	\| German '''''Haus''''' ('house')\|\| \|\| Hungarian '''''ház''''' ('house')<ref name=Barczi/> \|\|		\| German '''''Haus''''' ('house')\|\| \|\| Hungarian '''''ház''''' ('house')<ref name=Barczi/> \|\|
			\|-
			\| Hawaiian '''''kahuna''''' ('priest')\|\| \|\| Hebrew '''כוהן''' (''kohen'') ('priest')<ref>{{cite journal\|last=Hevesi\|first=Francis\|title=Kahuna and kohen: A study in comparative religion\|volume=16\|journal=Social Process in Hawaii\|pages=30–33}}</ref> \|\|
	\|-		\|-
	\| Hungarian '''''nő''''' ('woman') \|\| \|\| Mandarin Chinese '''女''' (''nü̆'') ('woman')<ref name=Barczi/> \|\|		\| Hungarian '''''nő''''' ('woman') \|\| \|\| Mandarin Chinese '''女''' (''nü̆'') ('woman')<ref name=Barczi/> \|\|

Ajd: /* "Mama and papa" type */ a sentence of explanation for people who don't want to click on the link

2024-10-05T03:16:06Z

"Mama and papa" type: a sentence of explanation for people who don't want to click on the link

← Previous revision		Revision as of 03:16, 5 October 2024
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	=="Mama and papa" type==		=="Mama and papa" type==

	The basic kinship terms [[mama and papa]] comprise a special case of false cognates.<ref name="Jakobson">[[Roman Jakobson\|Jakobson, R.]] (1962) [https://archive.org/stream/selectedwritings01jako#page/538/mode/2up "Why 'mama' and 'papa'?"] In Jakobson, R. ''Selected Writings, Vol. I: Phonological Studies'', pp. 538–545. The Hague: Mouton.</ref><ref name="Nichols">[[Johanna Nichols\|Nichols, J.]] (1999) [https://books.google.com/books?id=tBsd89VO4HsC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA253 "Why 'me' and 'thee'?"] ''Historical Linguistics 1999: Selected Papers from the 14th International Conference on Historical Linguistics'', Vancouver, 9–13 August 1999, ed. Laurel J. Brinton, John Benjamins Publishing, 2001, pages 253-276.</ref><ref name="Bancel">Bancel, P.J. and A.M. de l'Etang. (2008) [https://books.google.com/books?id=MV46AAAAQBAJ&pg=PA417 "The Age of Mama and Papa"] Bengtson J. D. In ''Hot Pursuit of Language in Prehistory: Essays in the four fields of anthropology.'' (John Benjamins Publishing, Dec 3, 2008), pages 417-438.</ref><ref name="Bancel-2">Bancel, P.J. and A.M. de l'Etang. (2013) [https://books.google.com/books?id=S64bAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA333 "Brave new words"] In ''New Perspectives on the Origins of Language'', ed. C. Lefebvre, B. Comrie, H. Cohen (John Benjamins Publishing, Nov 15, 2013), pages 333-377.</ref>		The basic kinship terms [[mama and papa]] comprise a special case of false cognates; many languages share words of similar form and meaning for these kinship terms, but due to common processes of [[language acquisition]] rather than relatedness of the languages.<ref name="Jakobson">[[Roman Jakobson\|Jakobson, R.]] (1962) [https://archive.org/stream/selectedwritings01jako#page/538/mode/2up "Why 'mama' and 'papa'?"] In Jakobson, R. ''Selected Writings, Vol. I: Phonological Studies'', pp. 538–545. The Hague: Mouton.</ref><ref name="Nichols">[[Johanna Nichols\|Nichols, J.]] (1999) [https://books.google.com/books?id=tBsd89VO4HsC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA253 "Why 'me' and 'thee'?"] ''Historical Linguistics 1999: Selected Papers from the 14th International Conference on Historical Linguistics'', Vancouver, 9–13 August 1999, ed. Laurel J. Brinton, John Benjamins Publishing, 2001, pages 253-276.</ref><ref name="Bancel">Bancel, P.J. and A.M. de l'Etang. (2008) [https://books.google.com/books?id=MV46AAAAQBAJ&pg=PA417 "The Age of Mama and Papa"] Bengtson J. D. In ''Hot Pursuit of Language in Prehistory: Essays in the four fields of anthropology.'' (John Benjamins Publishing, Dec 3, 2008), pages 417-438.</ref><ref name="Bancel-2">Bancel, P.J. and A.M. de l'Etang. (2013) [https://books.google.com/books?id=S64bAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA333 "Brave new words"] In ''New Perspectives on the Origins of Language'', ed. C. Lefebvre, B. Comrie, H. Cohen (John Benjamins Publishing, Nov 15, 2013), pages 333-377.</ref>

	==Examples==		==Examples==

2001:448A:4020:56D8:B5F6:38A9:8935:9287: /* Between English and other languages */

2024-08-14T16:33:46Z

Between English and other languages

← Previous revision		Revision as of 16:33, 14 August 2024
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	\| '''shark''' \|\| Middle English ''shark'' from uncertain origin \|\| Chinese '''鲨''' (shā){{thin space}} \|\| Named as its crude skin similar to sand (沙 (shā))		\| '''shark''' \|\| Middle English ''shark'' from uncertain origin \|\| Chinese '''鲨''' (shā){{thin space}} \|\| Named as its crude skin similar to sand (沙 (shā))
	\|-		\|-
	\| '''have''' \|\| Middle English ''haven'' << OE ''habban'' (“to have”) << Proto-West Germanic ''habbjan'' << Proto-Germanic ''habjaną'' (“to have”), durative of ''habjaną'' (“to lift, take up”) << PIE ''kh₂pyéti'' present tense of ''keh₂p-'' (“to take, seize, catch”). \|\| Corsican '''''avè''''' \|\| Latin ''habēre'', present active infinitive of ''habeō'' << Proto-Italic ''habēō'' << PIE ''*gʰeh₁bʰ-'' (“to grab”).		\| '''have''' \|\| Middle English ''haven'' << OE ''habban'' (“to have”) << Proto-West Germanic ''habbjan'' << Proto-Germanic ''habjaną'' (“to have”), durative of ''habjaną'' (“to lift, take up”) << PIE ''kh₂pyéti'' present tense of ''keh₂p-'' (“to take, seize, catch”). \|\| Corsican '''''avè''''' (“to have”) \|\| Latin ''habēre'', present active infinitive of ''habeō'' << Proto-Italic ''habēō'' << PIE ''*gʰeh₁bʰ-'' (“to grab”).
	\|}		\|}

2001:448A:4020:56D8:B5F6:38A9:8935:9287: /* Between English and other languages */

2024-08-14T16:32:05Z

Between English and other languages

← Previous revision		Revision as of 16:32, 14 August 2024
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	\|-		\|-
	\| '''shark''' \|\| Middle English ''shark'' from uncertain origin \|\| Chinese '''鲨''' (shā){{thin space}} \|\| Named as its crude skin similar to sand (沙 (shā))		\| '''shark''' \|\| Middle English ''shark'' from uncertain origin \|\| Chinese '''鲨''' (shā){{thin space}} \|\| Named as its crude skin similar to sand (沙 (shā))
			\|-
			\| '''have''' \|\| Middle English ''haven'' << OE ''habban'' (“to have”) << Proto-West Germanic ''habbjan'' << Proto-Germanic ''habjaną'' (“to have”), durative of ''habjaną'' (“to lift, take up”) << PIE ''kh₂pyéti'' present tense of ''keh₂p-'' (“to take, seize, catch”). \|\| Corsican '''''avè''''' \|\| Latin ''habēre'', present active infinitive of ''habeō'' << Proto-Italic ''habēō'' << PIE ''*gʰeh₁bʰ-'' (“to grab”).
	\|}		\|}

Ehrenkater: /* Between English and other languages */

2024-07-26T18:56:01Z

Between English and other languages

← Previous revision		Revision as of 18:56, 26 July 2024
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	\|-		\|-
	\|'''cinder'''		\|'''cinder'''
		⚫	\|OE ''sinder''<br><< PGmc ''sendra-'' "slag"<br><< PIE ''sendhro-'' "coagulating fluid"
	\|OE ''sinder''
	<< PGmc ''*sendra-'' "slag"
⚫	<< PIE ''*sendhro-'' "coagulating fluid"
	\|French ''cendre'' ("ash")		\|French ''cendre'' ("ash")
	\|Latin ''cinerem''		\|Latin ''cinerem''<br><< PIE ''*ken-'' ("to arise, begin")
	<< PIE ''*ken-'' ("to arise, begin")
	\|-		\|-
	\| '''dog''' \|\| OE ''docga'' or ''dogga'' \|\| [[Mbabaram language\|Mbabaram]] '''''[[Mbabaram_language#Word for "dog"\|dog]]''''' ("dog"){{thin space}}<ref name="Glossary"/> \|\| [[Proto-Pama-Nyungan]] *''gudaga''		\| '''dog''' \|\| OE ''docga'' or ''dogga'' \|\| [[Mbabaram language\|Mbabaram]] '''''[[Mbabaram_language#Word for "dog"\|dog]]''''' ("dog"){{thin space}}<ref name="Glossary"/> \|\| [[Proto-Pama-Nyungan]] *''gudaga''

Johanna-Hypatia: /* Between other languages */ add more etymologies

2024-07-12T20:33:16Z

Between other languages: add more etymologies

← Previous revision		Revision as of 20:33, 12 July 2024
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	\|[[Proto-Germanic\|PGmc]] [[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fōr\|'''''fōr''''' ~ '''''fun-''''']]<ref name="dhegh"/><ref>[[Lyle Campbell]], Historical Linguistics: An Introduction, 3rd edition, p. 355</ref><ref name="Glossary"/>{{br}}<< PIE *''péh₂wr̥''		\|[[Proto-Germanic\|PGmc]] [[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fōr\|'''''fōr''''' ~ '''''fun-''''']]<ref name="dhegh"/><ref>[[Lyle Campbell]], Historical Linguistics: An Introduction, 3rd edition, p. 355</ref><ref name="Glossary"/>{{br}}<< PIE *''péh₂wr̥''
	\|-		\|-
	\| French '''''nuque''''' ('nape') \|\|Latin ''nucha'', from Arabic \|\| Hungarian ''nyak'' ('neck')<ref name="Barczi">{{cite book\|first=Géza\|last=Bárczi\|year=1958\|title=A magyar szókincs eredete\|location=Budapest\|publisher=Tankönyvkiadó\|page=8}}</ref>		\| French '''''nuque''''' ('nape') \|\|Latin ''nucha'', from Arabic نُخَاع ''nukhāʻ'' 'spinal marrow' \|\| Hungarian '''''nyak''''' ('neck')<ref name="Barczi">{{cite book\|first=Géza\|last=Bárczi\|year=1958\|title=A magyar szókincs eredete\|location=Budapest\|publisher=Tankönyvkiadó\|page=8}}</ref> \|\| Proto-Uralic ''*ńᴕkkɜ'' 'neck'
	\|-		\|-
	\| German '''''haben''''' ('to have') \|\| PG ''habjaną''{{br}}<< PIE ''keh₂p-'' ("to grasp") \|\| Latin '''''habere''''' ("to have") and descendants<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.etymonline.com/search?q=have\|title=have - Search Online Etymology Dictionary\|website=www.etymonline.com}}</ref> \|\| PIE *''gʰeh₁bʰ-'' ("to grab, to take")		\| German '''''haben''''' ('to have') \|\| PG ''habjaną''{{br}}<< PIE ''keh₂p-'' ("to grasp") \|\| Latin '''''habere''''' ("to have") and descendants<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.etymonline.com/search?q=have\|title=have - Search Online Etymology Dictionary\|website=www.etymonline.com}}</ref> \|\| PIE *''gʰeh₁bʰ-'' ("to grab, to take")

2001:D08:2941:900:17DE:851D:76D2:9DF6 at 10:16, 3 July 2024

2024-07-03T10:16:58Z

← Previous revision		Revision as of 10:16, 3 July 2024
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	\|-		\|-
	\| [[Central Dusun\|Dusun]] '''''do''''' ("of")		\| [[Central Dusun\|Dusun]] '''''do''''' ("of")
	\| Austronesian "o"		\| Austronesian ''o''
	\| Portuguese '''''do''''' ("of")		\| Portuguese '''''do''''' ("of")
	\| Latin ''de''		\| Latin ''de''

2001:D08:2941:900:17DE:851D:76D2:9DF6: /* Between other languages */

2024-07-03T10:15:46Z

Between other languages

← Previous revision		Revision as of 10:15, 3 July 2024
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	\|-		\|-
	\| [[Central Dusun\|Dusun]] '''''do''''' ("of")		\| [[Central Dusun\|Dusun]] '''''do''''' ("of")
			\| Austronesian "o"
	\| PAN *da
	\| Portuguese '''''do''''' ("of")		\| Portuguese '''''do''''' ("of")
	\| Latin ''de''		\| Latin ''de''

Johanna-Hypatia: /* Between other languages */ add an etymology and a gloss

2024-07-03T09:25:23Z

Between other languages: add an etymology and a gloss

← Previous revision		Revision as of 09:25, 3 July 2024
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	\|[[Proto-Germanic\|PGmc]] [[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fōr\|'''''fōr''''' ~ '''''fun-''''']]<ref name="dhegh"/><ref>[[Lyle Campbell]], Historical Linguistics: An Introduction, 3rd edition, p. 355</ref><ref name="Glossary"/>{{br}}<< PIE *''péh₂wr̥''		\|[[Proto-Germanic\|PGmc]] [[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fōr\|'''''fōr''''' ~ '''''fun-''''']]<ref name="dhegh"/><ref>[[Lyle Campbell]], Historical Linguistics: An Introduction, 3rd edition, p. 355</ref><ref name="Glossary"/>{{br}}<< PIE *''péh₂wr̥''
	\|-		\|-
	\| French '''''nuque''''' ('nape') \|\| \|\| Hungarian ''nyak'' ('neck')<ref name="Barczi">{{cite book\|first=Géza\|last=Bárczi\|year=1958\|title=A magyar szókincs eredete\|location=Budapest\|publisher=Tankönyvkiadó\|page=8}}</ref>		\| French '''''nuque''''' ('nape') \|\|Latin ''nucha'', from Arabic \|\| Hungarian ''nyak'' ('neck')<ref name="Barczi">{{cite book\|first=Géza\|last=Bárczi\|year=1958\|title=A magyar szókincs eredete\|location=Budapest\|publisher=Tankönyvkiadó\|page=8}}</ref>
	\|-		\|-
	\| German '''''haben''''' ('to have') \|\| PG ''habjaną''{{br}}<< PIE ''keh₂p-'' ("to grasp") \|\| Latin '''''habere''''' ("to have") and descendants<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.etymonline.com/search?q=have\|title=have - Search Online Etymology Dictionary\|website=www.etymonline.com}}</ref> \|\| PIE *''gʰeh₁bʰ-'' ("to grab, to take")		\| German '''''haben''''' ('to have') \|\| PG ''habjaną''{{br}}<< PIE ''keh₂p-'' ("to grasp") \|\| Latin '''''habere''''' ("to have") and descendants<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.etymonline.com/search?q=have\|title=have - Search Online Etymology Dictionary\|website=www.etymonline.com}}</ref> \|\| PIE *''gʰeh₁bʰ-'' ("to grab, to take")
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	\| Hungarian '''''nő''''' ('woman') \|\| \|\| Mandarin Chinese '''女''' (''nü̆'') ('woman')<ref name=Barczi/> \|\|		\| Hungarian '''''nő''''' ('woman') \|\| \|\| Mandarin Chinese '''女''' (''nü̆'') ('woman')<ref name=Barczi/> \|\|
	\|-		\|-
	\| [[Inuktitut]] '''ᖃᔭᖅ''' (''[[kayak]]'') \|\| [[Proto-Eskimo]] *''qyaq'' \|\| [[Turkish language\|Turkish]] '''''[[Caïque\|kayık]]'''''<ref>{{cite journal\|first=José Andrés Alonso\|last=de la Fuente\|title=Urban legends: Turkish kayık 'boat' {{!}} "Eskimo" Qayaq 'Kayak'\|journal=Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis\|year=2010\|url=http://www.filg.uj.edu.pl/documents/41616/4333148/12701-Fuente.pdf\|access-date=2015-03-06}}</ref> \|\| [[Old Turkic]] kayguk {{br}}<< [[Proto-Turkic]] kay- ("to slide, to turn")		\| [[Inuktitut]] '''ᖃᔭᖅ''' (''[[kayak]]'') \|\| [[Proto-Eskimo]] *''qyaq'' \|\| [[Turkish language\|Turkish]] '''''[[Caïque\|kayık]]''''' ('small boat')<ref>{{cite journal\|first=José Andrés Alonso\|last=de la Fuente\|title=Urban legends: Turkish kayık 'boat' {{!}} "Eskimo" Qayaq 'Kayak'\|journal=Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis\|year=2010\|url=http://www.filg.uj.edu.pl/documents/41616/4333148/12701-Fuente.pdf\|access-date=2015-03-06}}</ref> \|\| [[Old Turkic]] kayguk {{br}}<< [[Proto-Turkic]] kay- ("to slide, to turn")
	\|-		\|-
	\| [[Mayaimi]] '''Mayaimi''' (''Big water'') \|\| \|\| [[Hebrew language\|Hebrew]] '''מים''' mayim ("water") \|\|		\| [[Mayaimi]] '''Mayaimi''' (''Big water'') \|\| \|\| [[Hebrew language\|Hebrew]] '''מים''' mayim ("water") \|\|

2001:D08:2941:900:17DE:851D:76D2:9DF6: /* Between other languages */

2024-07-03T09:22:39Z

Between other languages

← Previous revision		Revision as of 09:22, 3 July 2024
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	\|-		\|-
	\| [[Central Dusun\|Dusun]] '''''do''''' ("of")		\| [[Central Dusun\|Dusun]] '''''do''''' ("of")
			\| PAN *da
	\| PCEMP PCMP PEMP POC *ta₁
	\| Portuguese '''''do''''' ("of")		\| Portuguese '''''do''''' ("of")
	\| Latin ''de''		\| Latin ''de''