https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Fenugreek
Fenugreek - Revision history
2024-10-26T04:41:27Z
Revision history for this page on the wiki
MediaWiki 1.43.0-wmf.28
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fenugreek&diff=1252372238&oldid=prev
2003 LN6: bold species
2024-10-21T01:38:00Z
<p>bold species</p>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:Aesthetic bunch of fenugreek greens.jpg|thumb|Fenugreek greens]]</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Fenugreek''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|f|ɛ|nj|ʊ|ɡ|r|iː|k}}; ''Trigonella foenum-graecum'') is an annual plant in the family [[Fabaceae]], with leaves consisting of three small [[Glossary_of_leaf_morphology#Leaf_and_leaflet_shapes|obovate to oblong]] leaflets. It is cultivated worldwide as a semiarid crop. Its leaves and seeds are common ingredients in dishes from the [[Indian subcontinent]], and have been used as a culinary ingredient since ancient times.<ref>{{cite book |title=The Encyclopedia of Herbs |date=2009 |isbn=9781604691344 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7_KPgxEglHAC&q=fenugreek+Egyptians&pg=PA321 |access-date=10 May 2021 |last1=Debaggio |first1=Thomas |last2=Tucker |first2=Arthur O. |publisher=Timber Press |archive-date=2 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230702043535/https://books.google.com/books?id=7_KPgxEglHAC&q=fenugreek+Egyptians&pg=PA321 |url-status=live }}</ref> Its use as a food ingredient in small quantities is safe.<ref name="Tox2016" /><ref name="drugs">{{cite web |title=Fenugreek |url=https://www.drugs.com/npp/fenugreek.html |publisher=Drugs.com |access-date=11 May 2024 |date=14 August 2023}}</ref></div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Fenugreek''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|f|ɛ|nj|ʊ|ɡ|r|iː|k}}; <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''</ins>''Trigonella foenum-graecum<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''</ins>'') is an annual plant in the family [[Fabaceae]], with leaves consisting of three small [[Glossary_of_leaf_morphology#Leaf_and_leaflet_shapes|obovate to oblong]] leaflets. It is cultivated worldwide as a semiarid crop. Its leaves and seeds are common ingredients in dishes from the [[Indian subcontinent]], and have been used as a culinary ingredient since ancient times.<ref>{{cite book |title=The Encyclopedia of Herbs |date=2009 |isbn=9781604691344 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7_KPgxEglHAC&q=fenugreek+Egyptians&pg=PA321 |access-date=10 May 2021 |last1=Debaggio |first1=Thomas |last2=Tucker |first2=Arthur O. |publisher=Timber Press |archive-date=2 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230702043535/https://books.google.com/books?id=7_KPgxEglHAC&q=fenugreek+Egyptians&pg=PA321 |url-status=live }}</ref> Its use as a food ingredient in small quantities is safe.<ref name="Tox2016" /><ref name="drugs">{{cite web |title=Fenugreek |url=https://www.drugs.com/npp/fenugreek.html |publisher=Drugs.com |access-date=11 May 2024 |date=14 August 2023}}</ref></div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Although a common [[dietary supplement]],<ref name=nccih/> there is no [[evidence-based medicine|significant clinical evidence]] that fenugreek has therapeutic properties.<ref name="drugs" /><ref name="nccih">{{Cite web|url=https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/fenugreek|title=Fenugreek|publisher=National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health, US National Library of Medicine|access-date=11 May 2024|date=1 August 2020}}</ref> Commonly used in [[traditional medicine]], fenugreek can increase the risk of serious [[adverse effect]]s, including [[allergic reaction]]s.<ref name=drugs/><ref name=nccih/></div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Although a common [[dietary supplement]],<ref name=nccih/> there is no [[evidence-based medicine|significant clinical evidence]] that fenugreek has therapeutic properties.<ref name="drugs" /><ref name="nccih">{{Cite web|url=https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/fenugreek|title=Fenugreek|publisher=National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health, US National Library of Medicine|access-date=11 May 2024|date=1 August 2020}}</ref> Commonly used in [[traditional medicine]], fenugreek can increase the risk of serious [[adverse effect]]s, including [[allergic reaction]]s.<ref name=drugs/><ref name=nccih/></div></td>
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2003 LN6
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fenugreek&diff=1247875266&oldid=prev
Whitestar12: /* Nutritional profile */ Restructured sentence to avoid confusion. Need citation to confirm how 14% was determined.
2024-09-26T13:48:23Z
<p><span class="autocomment">Nutritional profile: </span> Restructured sentence to avoid confusion. Need citation to confirm how 14% was determined.</p>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In a 100 gram reference amount, fenugreek seeds provide {{convert|323|kcal|kJ|order=flip}} of [[food energy]] and contain 9% water, 58% [[carbohydrate]]s, 23% [[protein]], and 6% [[fat]]<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">,</del> <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">with</del> [[calcium]] at 14% of the [[Daily Value]] (DV, table). Fenugreek seeds (per 100&nbsp;grams) are a rich source of protein (46% DV), [[dietary fiber]], [[B vitamins]], and [[Mineral (nutrient)|dietary minerals]], particularly [[manganese]] (59% DV) and [[iron]] (262% DV) (table).</div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In a 100 gram reference amount, fenugreek seeds provide {{convert|323|kcal|kJ|order=flip}} of [[food energy]] and contain 9% water, 58% [[carbohydrate]]s, 23% [[protein]], and 6% [[fat]]<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">. Fenugreek seeds</ins> <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">provide</ins> [[calcium]] at 14% of the [[Daily Value]] (DV, table).<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{Citation needed|date=September 2024}}</ins> Fenugreek seeds (per 100&nbsp;grams) are a rich source of protein (46% DV), [[dietary fiber]], [[B vitamins]], and [[Mineral (nutrient)|dietary minerals]], particularly [[manganese]] (59% DV) and [[iron]] (262% DV) (table).</div></td>
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Whitestar12
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fenugreek&diff=1247871469&oldid=prev
2A02:8071:7890:B440:3C3B:5AC:BA2E:7EA0: /* Nutritional profile */
2024-09-26T13:21:44Z
<p><span class="autocomment">Nutritional profile</span></p>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In a 100 gram reference amount, fenugreek seeds provide {{convert|323|kcal|kJ|order=flip}} of [[food energy]] and contain 9% water, 58% [[carbohydrate]]s, 23% [[protein]], and 6% [[fat]], with [[calcium]] at <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">40</del>% of the [[Daily Value]] (DV, table). Fenugreek seeds (per 100&nbsp;grams) are a rich source of protein (46% DV), [[dietary fiber]], [[B vitamins]], and [[Mineral (nutrient)|dietary minerals]], particularly [[manganese]] (59% DV) and [[iron]] (262% DV) (table).</div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In a 100 gram reference amount, fenugreek seeds provide {{convert|323|kcal|kJ|order=flip}} of [[food energy]] and contain 9% water, 58% [[carbohydrate]]s, 23% [[protein]], and 6% [[fat]], with [[calcium]] at <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">14</ins>% of the [[Daily Value]] (DV, table). Fenugreek seeds (per 100&nbsp;grams) are a rich source of protein (46% DV), [[dietary fiber]], [[B vitamins]], and [[Mineral (nutrient)|dietary minerals]], particularly [[manganese]] (59% DV) and [[iron]] (262% DV) (table).</div></td>
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2A02:8071:7890:B440:3C3B:5AC:BA2E:7EA0
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Zefr: Reverted 1 edit by 104.129.198.99 (talk): Minor, no WP:RS source
2024-09-06T03:32:53Z
<p>Reverted 1 edit by <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/104.129.198.99" title="Special:Contributions/104.129.198.99">104.129.198.99</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:104.129.198.99" title="User talk:104.129.198.99">talk</a>): Minor, no <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:RS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:RS">WP:RS</a> source</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 03:32, 6 September 2024</td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Fenugreek''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|f|ɛ|nj|ʊ|ɡ|r|iː|k}}; ''Trigonella foenum-graecum'') is an annual plant in the family [[Fabaceae]], with leaves consisting of three small [[Glossary_of_leaf_morphology#Leaf_and_leaflet_shapes|obovate to oblong]] leaflets. It is cultivated worldwide as a semiarid crop. Its leaves and seeds are common ingredients in dishes from the [[Indian subcontinent]], and have been used as a culinary ingredient since ancient times.<ref>{{cite book |title=The Encyclopedia of Herbs |date=2009 |isbn=9781604691344 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7_KPgxEglHAC&q=fenugreek+Egyptians&pg=PA321 |access-date=10 May 2021 |last1=Debaggio |first1=Thomas |last2=Tucker |first2=Arthur O. |publisher=Timber Press |archive-date=2 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230702043535/https://books.google.com/books?id=7_KPgxEglHAC&q=fenugreek+Egyptians&pg=PA321 |url-status=live }}</ref> Its use as a food ingredient in small quantities is safe.<ref name="Tox2016" /><ref name="drugs">{{cite web |title=Fenugreek |url=https://www.drugs.com/npp/fenugreek.html |publisher=Drugs.com |access-date=11 May 2024 |date=14 August 2023}}</ref></div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Fenugreek''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|f|ɛ|nj|ʊ|ɡ|r|iː|k}}; ''Trigonella foenum-graecum'') is an annual plant in the family [[Fabaceae]], with leaves consisting of three small [[Glossary_of_leaf_morphology#Leaf_and_leaflet_shapes|obovate to oblong]] leaflets. It is cultivated worldwide as a semiarid crop. Its leaves and seeds are common ingredients in dishes from the [[Indian subcontinent]], and have been used as a culinary ingredient since ancient times.<ref>{{cite book |title=The Encyclopedia of Herbs |date=2009 |isbn=9781604691344 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7_KPgxEglHAC&q=fenugreek+Egyptians&pg=PA321 |access-date=10 May 2021 |last1=Debaggio |first1=Thomas |last2=Tucker |first2=Arthur O. |publisher=Timber Press |archive-date=2 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230702043535/https://books.google.com/books?id=7_KPgxEglHAC&q=fenugreek+Egyptians&pg=PA321 |url-status=live }}</ref> Its use as a food ingredient in small quantities is safe.<ref name="Tox2016" /><ref name="drugs">{{cite web |title=Fenugreek |url=https://www.drugs.com/npp/fenugreek.html |publisher=Drugs.com |access-date=11 May 2024 |date=14 August 2023}}</ref></div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Although a common [[dietary supplement]],<ref name=nccih/> there is no [[evidence-based medicine|significant clinical evidence]] that fenugreek has therapeutic properties.<ref name="drugs" /><ref name="nccih">{{Cite web|url=https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/fenugreek|title=Fenugreek|publisher=National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health, US National Library of Medicine|access-date=11 May 2024|date=1 August 2020}}</ref> Commonly used in [[traditional medicine]],<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> fenugreek seeds also known as 'menthulu' in Telugu is used a supplementary relief for stomach upset;</del> fenugreek can increase the risk of serious [[adverse effect]]s, including [[allergic reaction]]s.<ref name=drugs/><ref name=nccih/></div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Although a common [[dietary supplement]],<ref name=nccih/> there is no [[evidence-based medicine|significant clinical evidence]] that fenugreek has therapeutic properties.<ref name="drugs" /><ref name="nccih">{{Cite web|url=https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/fenugreek|title=Fenugreek|publisher=National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health, US National Library of Medicine|access-date=11 May 2024|date=1 August 2020}}</ref> Commonly used in [[traditional medicine]], fenugreek can increase the risk of serious [[adverse effect]]s, including [[allergic reaction]]s.<ref name=drugs/><ref name=nccih/></div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==History==</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==History==</div></td>
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</table>
Zefr
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fenugreek&diff=1244280130&oldid=prev
104.129.198.99: Added use cases
2024-09-06T03:29:51Z
<p>Added use cases</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Previous revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 03:29, 6 September 2024</td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Fenugreek''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|f|ɛ|nj|ʊ|ɡ|r|iː|k}}; ''Trigonella foenum-graecum'') is an annual plant in the family [[Fabaceae]], with leaves consisting of three small [[Glossary_of_leaf_morphology#Leaf_and_leaflet_shapes|obovate to oblong]] leaflets. It is cultivated worldwide as a semiarid crop. Its leaves and seeds are common ingredients in dishes from the [[Indian subcontinent]], and have been used as a culinary ingredient since ancient times.<ref>{{cite book |title=The Encyclopedia of Herbs |date=2009 |isbn=9781604691344 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7_KPgxEglHAC&q=fenugreek+Egyptians&pg=PA321 |access-date=10 May 2021 |last1=Debaggio |first1=Thomas |last2=Tucker |first2=Arthur O. |publisher=Timber Press |archive-date=2 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230702043535/https://books.google.com/books?id=7_KPgxEglHAC&q=fenugreek+Egyptians&pg=PA321 |url-status=live }}</ref> Its use as a food ingredient in small quantities is safe.<ref name="Tox2016" /><ref name="drugs">{{cite web |title=Fenugreek |url=https://www.drugs.com/npp/fenugreek.html |publisher=Drugs.com |access-date=11 May 2024 |date=14 August 2023}}</ref></div></td>
<td class="diff-marker"></td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Fenugreek''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|f|ɛ|nj|ʊ|ɡ|r|iː|k}}; ''Trigonella foenum-graecum'') is an annual plant in the family [[Fabaceae]], with leaves consisting of three small [[Glossary_of_leaf_morphology#Leaf_and_leaflet_shapes|obovate to oblong]] leaflets. It is cultivated worldwide as a semiarid crop. Its leaves and seeds are common ingredients in dishes from the [[Indian subcontinent]], and have been used as a culinary ingredient since ancient times.<ref>{{cite book |title=The Encyclopedia of Herbs |date=2009 |isbn=9781604691344 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7_KPgxEglHAC&q=fenugreek+Egyptians&pg=PA321 |access-date=10 May 2021 |last1=Debaggio |first1=Thomas |last2=Tucker |first2=Arthur O. |publisher=Timber Press |archive-date=2 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230702043535/https://books.google.com/books?id=7_KPgxEglHAC&q=fenugreek+Egyptians&pg=PA321 |url-status=live }}</ref> Its use as a food ingredient in small quantities is safe.<ref name="Tox2016" /><ref name="drugs">{{cite web |title=Fenugreek |url=https://www.drugs.com/npp/fenugreek.html |publisher=Drugs.com |access-date=11 May 2024 |date=14 August 2023}}</ref></div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
<td class="diff-marker"></td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Although a common [[dietary supplement]],<ref name=nccih/> there is no [[evidence-based medicine|significant clinical evidence]] that fenugreek has therapeutic properties.<ref name="drugs" /><ref name="nccih">{{Cite web|url=https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/fenugreek|title=Fenugreek|publisher=National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health, US National Library of Medicine|access-date=11 May 2024|date=1 August 2020}}</ref> Commonly used in [[traditional medicine]], fenugreek can increase the risk of serious [[adverse effect]]s, including [[allergic reaction]]s.<ref name=drugs/><ref name=nccih/></div></td>
<td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td>
<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Although a common [[dietary supplement]],<ref name=nccih/> there is no [[evidence-based medicine|significant clinical evidence]] that fenugreek has therapeutic properties.<ref name="drugs" /><ref name="nccih">{{Cite web|url=https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/fenugreek|title=Fenugreek|publisher=National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health, US National Library of Medicine|access-date=11 May 2024|date=1 August 2020}}</ref> Commonly used in [[traditional medicine]],<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> fenugreek seeds also known as 'menthulu' in Telugu is used a supplementary relief for stomach upset;</ins> fenugreek can increase the risk of serious [[adverse effect]]s, including [[allergic reaction]]s.<ref name=drugs/><ref name=nccih/></div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==History==</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==History==</div></td>
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</table>
104.129.198.99
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fenugreek&diff=1239707152&oldid=prev
Kittycataclysm: /* Cooking */ link to cookbook
2024-08-11T00:31:32Z
<p><span class="autocomment">Cooking: </span> link to cookbook</p>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== Cooking ===</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== Cooking ===</div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{refimprove|section|date=July 2018}}</div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{Cookbook|Fenugreek}}</ins>{{refimprove|section|date=July 2018}}</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
<td class="diff-marker"></td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Fresh fenugreek leaves are an ingredient in some [[curry|curries]], such as with potatoes in [[cuisines of the Indian subcontinent]] to make "aloo methi" ("potato fenugreek") curry.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK501779/ |title=Fenugreek |date=2021-08-16 |publisher=National Library of Medicine (US) |language=en |pmid=30000838 |access-date=2022-06-07 |archive-date=2022-05-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220521191832/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK501779/ |url-status=live }}</ref></div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Fresh fenugreek leaves are an ingredient in some [[curry|curries]], such as with potatoes in [[cuisines of the Indian subcontinent]] to make "aloo methi" ("potato fenugreek") curry.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK501779/ |title=Fenugreek |date=2021-08-16 |publisher=National Library of Medicine (US) |language=en |pmid=30000838 |access-date=2022-06-07 |archive-date=2022-05-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220521191832/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK501779/ |url-status=live }}</ref></div></td>
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Kittycataclysm
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fenugreek&diff=1230968853&oldid=prev
122.173.27.220 at 18:22, 25 June 2024
2024-06-25T18:22:08Z
<p></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 18:22, 25 June 2024</td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:Aesthetic bunch of fenugreek greens.jpg|thumb|Fenugreek greens]]</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:Aesthetic bunch of fenugreek greens.jpg|thumb|Fenugreek greens]]</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Fenugreek''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|f|ɛ|nj|ʊ|ɡ|r|iː|k}}; ''Trigonella foenum-graecum'') is an annual plant in the family [[Fabaceae]], with leaves consisting of three small [[Glossary_of_leaf_morphology#Leaf_and_leaflet_shapes|obovate to oblong]] leaflets. It is cultivated worldwide as a semiarid crop. Its leaves are common ingredients in dishes from the [[Indian subcontinent]], and have been used as a culinary ingredient since ancient times.<ref>{{cite book |title=The Encyclopedia of Herbs |date=2009 |isbn=9781604691344 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7_KPgxEglHAC&q=fenugreek+Egyptians&pg=PA321 |access-date=10 May 2021 |last1=Debaggio |first1=Thomas |last2=Tucker |first2=Arthur O. |publisher=Timber Press |archive-date=2 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230702043535/https://books.google.com/books?id=7_KPgxEglHAC&q=fenugreek+Egyptians&pg=PA321 |url-status=live }}</ref> Its use as a food ingredient in small quantities is safe.<ref name="Tox2016" /><ref name="drugs">{{cite web |title=Fenugreek |url=https://www.drugs.com/npp/fenugreek.html |publisher=Drugs.com |access-date=11 May 2024 |date=14 August 2023}}</ref></div></td>
<td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td>
<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Fenugreek''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|f|ɛ|nj|ʊ|ɡ|r|iː|k}}; ''Trigonella foenum-graecum'') is an annual plant in the family [[Fabaceae]], with leaves consisting of three small [[Glossary_of_leaf_morphology#Leaf_and_leaflet_shapes|obovate to oblong]] leaflets. It is cultivated worldwide as a semiarid crop. Its leaves<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> and seeds</ins> are common ingredients in dishes from the [[Indian subcontinent]], and have been used as a culinary ingredient since ancient times.<ref>{{cite book |title=The Encyclopedia of Herbs |date=2009 |isbn=9781604691344 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7_KPgxEglHAC&q=fenugreek+Egyptians&pg=PA321 |access-date=10 May 2021 |last1=Debaggio |first1=Thomas |last2=Tucker |first2=Arthur O. |publisher=Timber Press |archive-date=2 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230702043535/https://books.google.com/books?id=7_KPgxEglHAC&q=fenugreek+Egyptians&pg=PA321 |url-status=live }}</ref> Its use as a food ingredient in small quantities is safe.<ref name="Tox2016" /><ref name="drugs">{{cite web |title=Fenugreek |url=https://www.drugs.com/npp/fenugreek.html |publisher=Drugs.com |access-date=11 May 2024 |date=14 August 2023}}</ref></div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
<td class="diff-marker"></td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Although a common [[dietary supplement]],<ref name=nccih/> there is no [[evidence-based medicine|significant clinical evidence]] that fenugreek has therapeutic properties.<ref name="drugs" /><ref name="nccih">{{Cite web|url=https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/fenugreek|title=Fenugreek|publisher=National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health, US National Library of Medicine|access-date=11 May 2024|date=1 August 2020}}</ref> Commonly used in [[traditional medicine]], fenugreek can increase the risk of serious [[adverse effect]]s, including [[allergic reaction]]s.<ref name=drugs/><ref name=nccih/></div></td>
<td class="diff-marker"></td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Although a common [[dietary supplement]],<ref name=nccih/> there is no [[evidence-based medicine|significant clinical evidence]] that fenugreek has therapeutic properties.<ref name="drugs" /><ref name="nccih">{{Cite web|url=https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/fenugreek|title=Fenugreek|publisher=National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health, US National Library of Medicine|access-date=11 May 2024|date=1 August 2020}}</ref> Commonly used in [[traditional medicine]], fenugreek can increase the risk of serious [[adverse effect]]s, including [[allergic reaction]]s.<ref name=drugs/><ref name=nccih/></div></td>
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122.173.27.220
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fenugreek&diff=1230968581&oldid=prev
2405:201:5004:97F:DC0:44A5:A32B:10EB at 18:20, 25 June 2024
2024-06-25T18:20:16Z
<p></p>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:Aesthetic bunch of fenugreek greens.jpg|thumb|Fenugreek greens]]</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Fenugreek''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|f|ɛ|nj|ʊ|ɡ|r|iː|k}}; ''Trigonella foenum-graecum'') is an annual plant in the family [[Fabaceae]], with leaves consisting of three small [[Glossary_of_leaf_morphology#Leaf_and_leaflet_shapes|obovate to oblong]] leaflets. It is cultivated worldwide as a semiarid crop. Its<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> seeds and</del> leaves are common ingredients in dishes from the [[Indian subcontinent]], and have been used as a culinary ingredient since ancient times.<ref>{{cite book |title=The Encyclopedia of Herbs |date=2009 |isbn=9781604691344 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7_KPgxEglHAC&q=fenugreek+Egyptians&pg=PA321 |access-date=10 May 2021 |last1=Debaggio |first1=Thomas |last2=Tucker |first2=Arthur O. |publisher=Timber Press |archive-date=2 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230702043535/https://books.google.com/books?id=7_KPgxEglHAC&q=fenugreek+Egyptians&pg=PA321 |url-status=live }}</ref> Its use as a food ingredient in small quantities is safe.<ref name="Tox2016" /><ref name="drugs">{{cite web |title=Fenugreek |url=https://www.drugs.com/npp/fenugreek.html |publisher=Drugs.com |access-date=11 May 2024 |date=14 August 2023}}</ref></div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Fenugreek''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|f|ɛ|nj|ʊ|ɡ|r|iː|k}}; ''Trigonella foenum-graecum'') is an annual plant in the family [[Fabaceae]], with leaves consisting of three small [[Glossary_of_leaf_morphology#Leaf_and_leaflet_shapes|obovate to oblong]] leaflets. It is cultivated worldwide as a semiarid crop. Its leaves are common ingredients in dishes from the [[Indian subcontinent]], and have been used as a culinary ingredient since ancient times.<ref>{{cite book |title=The Encyclopedia of Herbs |date=2009 |isbn=9781604691344 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7_KPgxEglHAC&q=fenugreek+Egyptians&pg=PA321 |access-date=10 May 2021 |last1=Debaggio |first1=Thomas |last2=Tucker |first2=Arthur O. |publisher=Timber Press |archive-date=2 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230702043535/https://books.google.com/books?id=7_KPgxEglHAC&q=fenugreek+Egyptians&pg=PA321 |url-status=live }}</ref> Its use as a food ingredient in small quantities is safe.<ref name="Tox2016" /><ref name="drugs">{{cite web |title=Fenugreek |url=https://www.drugs.com/npp/fenugreek.html |publisher=Drugs.com |access-date=11 May 2024 |date=14 August 2023}}</ref></div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Although a common [[dietary supplement]],<ref name=nccih/> there is no [[evidence-based medicine|significant clinical evidence]] that fenugreek has therapeutic properties.<ref name="drugs" /><ref name="nccih">{{Cite web|url=https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/fenugreek|title=Fenugreek|publisher=National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health, US National Library of Medicine|access-date=11 May 2024|date=1 August 2020}}</ref> Commonly used in [[traditional medicine]], fenugreek can increase the risk of serious [[adverse effect]]s, including [[allergic reaction]]s.<ref name=drugs/><ref name=nccih/></div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Although a common [[dietary supplement]],<ref name=nccih/> there is no [[evidence-based medicine|significant clinical evidence]] that fenugreek has therapeutic properties.<ref name="drugs" /><ref name="nccih">{{Cite web|url=https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/fenugreek|title=Fenugreek|publisher=National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health, US National Library of Medicine|access-date=11 May 2024|date=1 August 2020}}</ref> Commonly used in [[traditional medicine]], fenugreek can increase the risk of serious [[adverse effect]]s, including [[allergic reaction]]s.<ref name=drugs/><ref name=nccih/></div></td>
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2405:201:5004:97F:DC0:44A5:A32B:10EB
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fenugreek&diff=1223415827&oldid=prev
Zefr: /* Research */ add refs
2024-05-12T00:02:56Z
<p><span class="autocomment">Research: </span> add refs</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 00:02, 12 May 2024</td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Constituents of fenugreek seeds include [[flavonoid]]s, [[alkaloid]]s, [[coumarin]]s, [[vitamin]]s, and [[saponin]]s; the most prevalent alkaloid is [[trigonelline]] and coumarins include [[cinnamic acid]] and [[scopoletin]].<ref name=Tox2016>{{cite journal|last1=Ouzir|first1=M|last2=El Bairi|first2=K|last3=Amzazi|first3=S|title=Toxicological properties of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum graecum)|journal=Food and Chemical Toxicology|year= 2016|volume=96|pages=145–54|pmid=27498339|doi=10.1016/j.fct.2016.08.003}}</ref> Research into whether fenugreek reduces [[biomarkers]] in people with [[diabetes]] and with pre-diabetic conditions is of limited quality.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Gong|first1=J|last2=Fang|first2=K|last3=Dong|first3=H|last4=Wang|first4=D|last5=Hu|first5=M|last6=Lu|first6=F|title=Effect of Fenugreek on Hyperglycaemia and Hyperlipidemia in Diabetes and Prediabetes: a Meta-analysis|journal=Journal of Ethnopharmacology|volume=194|pages=260–268|date=2 August 2016|pmid=27496582|doi=10.1016/j.jep.2016.08.003}}</ref> </div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Constituents of fenugreek seeds include [[flavonoid]]s, [[alkaloid]]s, [[coumarin]]s, [[vitamin]]s, and [[saponin]]s; the most prevalent alkaloid is [[trigonelline]] and coumarins include [[cinnamic acid]] and [[scopoletin]].<ref name=Tox2016>{{cite journal|last1=Ouzir|first1=M|last2=El Bairi|first2=K|last3=Amzazi|first3=S|title=Toxicological properties of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum graecum)|journal=Food and Chemical Toxicology|year= 2016|volume=96|pages=145–54|pmid=27498339|doi=10.1016/j.fct.2016.08.003}}</ref> Research into whether fenugreek reduces [[biomarkers]] in people with [[diabetes]] and with pre-diabetic conditions is of limited quality.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Gong|first1=J|last2=Fang|first2=K|last3=Dong|first3=H|last4=Wang|first4=D|last5=Hu|first5=M|last6=Lu|first6=F|title=Effect of Fenugreek on Hyperglycaemia and Hyperlipidemia in Diabetes and Prediabetes: a Meta-analysis|journal=Journal of Ethnopharmacology|volume=194|pages=260–268|date=2 August 2016|pmid=27496582|doi=10.1016/j.jep.2016.08.003}}</ref> </div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>As of 2023, there was no high-quality evidence for whether fenugreek is safe and effective in relieving [[dysmenorrhea]]<ref name=drugs/><ref name="patt">{{cite journal|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD002124.pub2|journal=Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews|title=Dietary supplements for dysmenorrhoea|year=2016|volume=2016|page=CD002124|pmid=27000311|last1=Pattanittum|first1=Porjai|last2=Kunyanone|first2=Naowarat|last3=Brown|first3=Julie|last4=Sangkomkamhang|first4=Ussanee S|last5=Barnes|first5=Joanne|last6=Seyfoddin|first6=Vahid|last7=Marjoribanks|first7=Jane|issue=3|pmc=7387104}}</ref> or improving [[lactation]] during [[breastfeeding]].<ref name="foong">{{cite journal | last1=Foong | first1=Siew Cheng | last2=Tan | first2=May Loong | last3=Foong | first3=Wai Cheng | last4=Marasco | first4=Lisa A | last5=Ho | first5=Jacqueline J | last6=Ong | first6=Joo Howe | title=Oral galactagogues (natural therapies or drugs) for increasing breast milk production in mothers of non-hospitalised term infants | journal=The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews | volume=2020 | issue=5 | date=2020-05-18 | pages=CD011505 | issn=1465-1858 | pmid=32421208 | pmc=7388198 | doi=10.1002/14651858.cd011505.pub2}}</ref> Studies of fenugreek are characterized as having variable, poor [[experimental design]] and quality, including small numbers of subjects, failure to describe methods, inconsistency and duration of dosing, and non-recording of [[adverse effect]]s.<ref name=patt/><ref name=foong/></div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>As of 2023, there was no high-quality evidence for whether fenugreek is safe and effective in relieving [[dysmenorrhea]]<ref name=drugs/><ref name="patt">{{cite journal|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD002124.pub2|journal=Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews|title=Dietary supplements for dysmenorrhoea|year=2016|volume=2016|page=CD002124|pmid=27000311|last1=Pattanittum|first1=Porjai|last2=Kunyanone|first2=Naowarat|last3=Brown|first3=Julie|last4=Sangkomkamhang|first4=Ussanee S|last5=Barnes|first5=Joanne|last6=Seyfoddin|first6=Vahid|last7=Marjoribanks|first7=Jane|issue=3|pmc=7387104}}</ref> or improving [[lactation]] during [[breastfeeding]].<ref name="foong">{{cite journal | last1=Foong | first1=Siew Cheng | last2=Tan | first2=May Loong | last3=Foong | first3=Wai Cheng | last4=Marasco | first4=Lisa A | last5=Ho | first5=Jacqueline J | last6=Ong | first6=Joo Howe | title=Oral galactagogues (natural therapies or drugs) for increasing breast milk production in mothers of non-hospitalised term infants | journal=The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews | volume=2020 | issue=5 | date=2020-05-18 | pages=CD011505 | issn=1465-1858 | pmid=32421208 | pmc=7388198 | doi=10.1002/14651858.cd011505.pub2}}</ref> Studies of fenugreek are characterized as having variable, poor [[experimental design]] and quality, including small numbers of subjects, failure to describe methods, inconsistency and duration of dosing, and non-recording of [[adverse effect]]s.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><ref name=drugs/><ref name=nccih/></ins><ref name=patt/><ref name=foong/></div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Because research on the potential biological effects of consuming fenugreek has provided no [[evidence-based medicine|high-quality evidence for health or anti-disease effect]], fenugreek is not approved or recommended for clinical use by the United States [[Food and Drug Administration]].<ref name=drugs/><ref name=nccih/></div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Because research on the potential biological effects of consuming fenugreek has provided no [[evidence-based medicine|high-quality evidence for health or anti-disease effect]], fenugreek is not approved or recommended for clinical use by the United States [[Food and Drug Administration]].<ref name=drugs/><ref name=nccih/></div></td>
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Zefr
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fenugreek&diff=1223413965&oldid=prev
Zefr: update refs; ce
2024-05-11T23:50:42Z
<p>update refs; ce</p>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:Aesthetic bunch of fenugreek greens.jpg|thumb|Fenugreek greens]]</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Fenugreek''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|f|ɛ|nj|ʊ|ɡ|r|iː|k}}; ''Trigonella foenum-graecum'') is an annual plant in the family [[Fabaceae]], with leaves consisting of three small [[Glossary_of_leaf_morphology#Leaf_and_leaflet_shapes|obovate to oblong]] leaflets. It is cultivated worldwide as a semiarid crop. Its seeds and leaves are common ingredients in dishes from the [[Indian subcontinent]], and have been used as a culinary ingredient since ancient times.<ref>{{cite book |title=The Encyclopedia of Herbs |date=2009 |isbn=9781604691344 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7_KPgxEglHAC&q=fenugreek+Egyptians&pg=PA321 |access-date=10 May 2021 |last1=Debaggio |first1=Thomas |last2=Tucker |first2=Arthur O. |publisher=Timber Press |archive-date=2 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230702043535/https://books.google.com/books?id=7_KPgxEglHAC&q=fenugreek+Egyptians&pg=PA321 |url-status=live }}</ref> Its use as a food ingredient in small quantities is safe.<ref name="Tox2016" /><ref name=drugs/></div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Fenugreek''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|f|ɛ|nj|ʊ|ɡ|r|iː|k}}; ''Trigonella foenum-graecum'') is an annual plant in the family [[Fabaceae]], with leaves consisting of three small [[Glossary_of_leaf_morphology#Leaf_and_leaflet_shapes|obovate to oblong]] leaflets. It is cultivated worldwide as a semiarid crop. Its seeds and leaves are common ingredients in dishes from the [[Indian subcontinent]], and have been used as a culinary ingredient since ancient times.<ref>{{cite book |title=The Encyclopedia of Herbs |date=2009 |isbn=9781604691344 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7_KPgxEglHAC&q=fenugreek+Egyptians&pg=PA321 |access-date=10 May 2021 |last1=Debaggio |first1=Thomas |last2=Tucker |first2=Arthur O. |publisher=Timber Press |archive-date=2 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230702043535/https://books.google.com/books?id=7_KPgxEglHAC&q=fenugreek+Egyptians&pg=PA321 |url-status=live }}</ref> Its use as a food ingredient in small quantities is safe.<ref name="Tox2016" /><ref name=<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">"</ins>drugs<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">">{{cite web |title=Fenugreek |url=https:</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">/www.drugs.com/npp/fenugreek.html |publisher=Drugs.com |access-date=11 May 2024 |date=14 August 2023}}</ref</ins>></div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Although <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">sold</del> <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">as a</del> [[dietary supplement]],<ref name=nccih/> there is no [[evidence-based medicine|clinical evidence]] that fenugreek has therapeutic properties.<ref name="drugs" /><ref name="nccih">{{Cite web|url=https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/fenugreek|title=Fenugreek|publisher=National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health, US National Library of Medicine<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|date=14 April 2020</del>|access-date=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">14</del> <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">April</del> <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">2020</del>|<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">archive-</del>date=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">13</del> <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">April</del> 2020<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200413033803/https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/fenugreek|url-status=live</del>}}</ref> Commonly used in [[traditional medicine]], fenugreek can increase the risk of serious [[adverse effect]]s, including [[allergic reaction]]s.<ref name=drugs/><ref name=nccih/></div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Although <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">a</ins> <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">common</ins> [[dietary supplement]],<ref name=nccih/> there is no [[evidence-based medicine|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">significant </ins>clinical evidence]] that fenugreek has therapeutic properties.<ref name="drugs" /><ref name="nccih">{{Cite web|url=https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/fenugreek|title=Fenugreek|publisher=National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health, US National Library of Medicine|access-date=<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">11</ins> <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">May</ins> <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">2024</ins>|date=<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">1</ins> <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">August</ins> 2020}}</ref> Commonly used in [[traditional medicine]], fenugreek can increase the risk of serious [[adverse effect]]s, including [[allergic reaction]]s.<ref name=drugs/><ref name=nccih/></div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==History==</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==History==</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>===Food additive===</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>===Food additive===</div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Fenugreek seeds and leaves contain the molecule [[sotolone]], which imparts the [[odor|aroma]] of fenugreek and curry in high concentrations, and [[maple syrup]] or [[caramel]] in lower concentrations.<ref name=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">"</del>drugs<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">">{{cite web |title=Fenugreek |url=https:</del>/<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">/www.drugs.com/npp/fenugreek.html |publisher=Drugs.com |access-date=25 September 2021 |date=20 December 2020 |archive-date=12 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210812145952/https://www.drugs.com/npp/fenugreek.html |url-status=live }}</ref</del>><ref name="pubchem">{{cite web|title=3-Hydroxy-4,5-dimethylfuran-2(5H)-one; CID=62835|url=https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Sotolone|publisher=PubChem, US National Library of Medicine|date=3 March 2019|access-date=17 March 2019|archive-date=15 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200615210917/https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Sotolone|url-status=live}}</ref> Fenugreek is used as a flavoring agent in imitation maple syrup or tea, and as a [[dietary supplement]].<ref name=nccih/></div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Fenugreek seeds and leaves contain the molecule [[sotolone]], which imparts the [[odor|aroma]] of fenugreek and curry in high concentrations, and [[maple syrup]] or [[caramel]] in lower concentrations.<ref name=drugs/><ref name="pubchem">{{cite web|title=3-Hydroxy-4,5-dimethylfuran-2(5H)-one; CID=62835|url=https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Sotolone|publisher=PubChem, US National Library of Medicine|date=3 March 2019|access-date=17 March 2019|archive-date=15 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200615210917/https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Sotolone|url-status=live}}</ref> Fenugreek is used as a flavoring agent in imitation maple syrup or tea, and as a [[dietary supplement]].<ref name=nccih/></div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Research==</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Research==</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Constituents of fenugreek seeds include [[flavonoid]]s, [[alkaloid]]s, [[coumarin]]s, [[vitamin]]s, and [[saponin]]s; the most prevalent alkaloid is [[trigonelline]] and coumarins include [[cinnamic acid]] and [[scopoletin]].<ref name=Tox2016>{{cite journal|last1=Ouzir|first1=M|last2=El Bairi|first2=K|last3=Amzazi|first3=S|title=Toxicological properties of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum graecum)|journal=Food and Chemical Toxicology|year= 2016|volume=96|pages=145–54|pmid=27498339|doi=10.1016/j.fct.2016.08.003}}</ref> Research into whether fenugreek reduces [[biomarkers]] in people with [[diabetes]] and with pre-diabetic conditions is of limited quality.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Gong|first1=J|last2=Fang|first2=K|last3=Dong|first3=H|last4=Wang|first4=D|last5=Hu|first5=M|last6=Lu|first6=F|title=Effect of Fenugreek on Hyperglycaemia and Hyperlipidemia in Diabetes and Prediabetes: a Meta-analysis|journal=Journal of Ethnopharmacology|volume=194|pages=260–268|date=2 August 2016|pmid=27496582|doi=10.1016/j.jep.2016.08.003}}</ref> </div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Constituents of fenugreek seeds include [[flavonoid]]s, [[alkaloid]]s, [[coumarin]]s, [[vitamin]]s, and [[saponin]]s; the most prevalent alkaloid is [[trigonelline]] and coumarins include [[cinnamic acid]] and [[scopoletin]].<ref name=Tox2016>{{cite journal|last1=Ouzir|first1=M|last2=El Bairi|first2=K|last3=Amzazi|first3=S|title=Toxicological properties of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum graecum)|journal=Food and Chemical Toxicology|year= 2016|volume=96|pages=145–54|pmid=27498339|doi=10.1016/j.fct.2016.08.003}}</ref> Research into whether fenugreek reduces [[biomarkers]] in people with [[diabetes]] and with pre-diabetic conditions is of limited quality.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Gong|first1=J|last2=Fang|first2=K|last3=Dong|first3=H|last4=Wang|first4=D|last5=Hu|first5=M|last6=Lu|first6=F|title=Effect of Fenugreek on Hyperglycaemia and Hyperlipidemia in Diabetes and Prediabetes: a Meta-analysis|journal=Journal of Ethnopharmacology|volume=194|pages=260–268|date=2 August 2016|pmid=27496582|doi=10.1016/j.jep.2016.08.003}}</ref> </div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>As of <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">2020</del>, there was no high-quality evidence for whether fenugreek is safe and effective in relieving [[dysmenorrhea]]<ref name=drugs/><ref name="patt">{{cite journal|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD002124.pub2|journal=Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews|title=Dietary supplements for dysmenorrhoea|year=2016|volume=2016|page=CD002124|pmid=27000311|last1=Pattanittum|first1=Porjai|last2=Kunyanone|first2=Naowarat|last3=Brown|first3=Julie|last4=Sangkomkamhang|first4=Ussanee S|last5=Barnes|first5=Joanne|last6=Seyfoddin|first6=Vahid|last7=Marjoribanks|first7=Jane|issue=3|pmc=7387104}}</ref> or improving [[lactation]] during [[breastfeeding]].<ref name="foong">{{cite journal | last1=Foong | first1=Siew Cheng | last2=Tan | first2=May Loong | last3=Foong | first3=Wai Cheng | last4=Marasco | first4=Lisa A | last5=Ho | first5=Jacqueline J | last6=Ong | first6=Joo Howe | title=Oral galactagogues (natural therapies or drugs) for increasing breast milk production in mothers of non-hospitalised term infants | journal=The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews | volume=2020 | issue=5 | date=2020-05-18 | pages=CD011505 | issn=1465-1858 | pmid=32421208 | pmc=7388198 | doi=10.1002/14651858.cd011505.pub2}}</ref> Studies of fenugreek are characterized as having variable, poor [[experimental design]] and quality, including small numbers of subjects, failure to describe methods, inconsistency and duration of dosing, and non-recording of [[adverse effect]]s.<ref name=patt/><ref name=foong/></div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>As of <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">2023</ins>, there was no high-quality evidence for whether fenugreek is safe and effective in relieving [[dysmenorrhea]]<ref name=drugs/><ref name="patt">{{cite journal|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD002124.pub2|journal=Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews|title=Dietary supplements for dysmenorrhoea|year=2016|volume=2016|page=CD002124|pmid=27000311|last1=Pattanittum|first1=Porjai|last2=Kunyanone|first2=Naowarat|last3=Brown|first3=Julie|last4=Sangkomkamhang|first4=Ussanee S|last5=Barnes|first5=Joanne|last6=Seyfoddin|first6=Vahid|last7=Marjoribanks|first7=Jane|issue=3|pmc=7387104}}</ref> or improving [[lactation]] during [[breastfeeding]].<ref name="foong">{{cite journal | last1=Foong | first1=Siew Cheng | last2=Tan | first2=May Loong | last3=Foong | first3=Wai Cheng | last4=Marasco | first4=Lisa A | last5=Ho | first5=Jacqueline J | last6=Ong | first6=Joo Howe | title=Oral galactagogues (natural therapies or drugs) for increasing breast milk production in mothers of non-hospitalised term infants | journal=The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews | volume=2020 | issue=5 | date=2020-05-18 | pages=CD011505 | issn=1465-1858 | pmid=32421208 | pmc=7388198 | doi=10.1002/14651858.cd011505.pub2}}</ref> Studies of fenugreek are characterized as having variable, poor [[experimental design]] and quality, including small numbers of subjects, failure to describe methods, inconsistency and duration of dosing, and non-recording of [[adverse effect]]s.<ref name=patt/><ref name=foong/></div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td class="diff-marker"></td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Because research on the potential biological effects of consuming fenugreek has provided no [[evidence-based medicine|high-quality evidence for health or anti-disease effect]], fenugreek is not approved or recommended for clinical use by the United States [[Food and Drug Administration]].<ref name=drugs/><ref name=nccih/></div></td>
<td class="diff-marker"></td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Because research on the potential biological effects of consuming fenugreek has provided no [[evidence-based medicine|high-quality evidence for health or anti-disease effect]], fenugreek is not approved or recommended for clinical use by the United States [[Food and Drug Administration]].<ref name=drugs/><ref name=nccih/></div></td>
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Zefr