Fox sparrow - Revision history

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2024-06-26T16:29:24Z

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← Previous revision		Revision as of 16:29, 26 June 2024
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	* {{cite journal \| last1 = Burns \| first1 = KJ \| last2 = Hackett \| first2 = SJ \| s2cid = 53055485 \| year = 1993 \| title = Nest and nest-site characteristics of a western population of fox sparrow (Passerella iliaca) \| journal = Southwestern Naturalist \| volume = 38 \| issue = 3\| pages = 277–279 \| doi=10.2307/3671433\| jstor = 3671433 }}		* {{cite journal \| last1 = Burns \| first1 = KJ \| last2 = Hackett \| first2 = SJ \| s2cid = 53055485 \| year = 1993 \| title = Nest and nest-site characteristics of a western population of fox sparrow (Passerella iliaca) \| journal = Southwestern Naturalist \| volume = 38 \| issue = 3\| pages = 277–279 \| doi=10.2307/3671433\| jstor = 3671433 }}
	* {{cite journal \| last1 = Burns \| first1 = KJ \| last2 = Zink \| first2 = RM \| year = 1990 \| title = Temporal and Geographic Homogeneity of Gene Frequencies in the Fox Sparrow Passerella-Iliaca \| journal = Auk \| volume = 107 \| issue = 2\| pages = 421–425 \| doi=10.2307/4087632\| jstor = 4087632 \| doi-access = free }}		* {{cite journal \| last1 = Burns \| first1 = KJ \| last2 = Zink \| first2 = RM \| year = 1990 \| title = Temporal and Geographic Homogeneity of Gene Frequencies in the Fox Sparrow Passerella-Iliaca \| journal = Auk \| volume = 107 \| issue = 2\| pages = 421–425 \| doi=10.2307/4087632\| jstor = 4087632 \| doi-access = free }}
	* {{cite journal \| last1 = Christie \| first1 = DS \| year = 1968 \| title = Summer Occurrence of the Fox Sparrow in New-Brunswick Canada Passerella-Iliaca \| journal = Canadian Field-Naturalist \| volume = 82 \| issue = 1 \| doi = 10.5962/p.342843 }}		* {{cite journal \| last1 = Christie \| first1 = DS \| year = 1968 \| title = Summer Occurrence of the Fox Sparrow in New-Brunswick Canada Passerella-Iliaca \| journal = Canadian Field-Naturalist \| volume = 82 \| issue = 1 \| doi = 10.5962/p.342843 \| doi-access = free }}
	* {{cite journal \| last1 = Hubert \| first1 = P \| last2 = Smith \| first2 = A \| year = 1974 \| title = Possible Fox Sparrow Nesting in Minnesota \| journal = Loon \| volume = 46 \| issue = 1 }}		* {{cite journal \| last1 = Hubert \| first1 = P \| last2 = Smith \| first2 = A \| year = 1974 \| title = Possible Fox Sparrow Nesting in Minnesota \| journal = Loon \| volume = 46 \| issue = 1 }}
	* {{cite journal \| last1 = Jewer \| first1 = OD \| last2 = Threlfall \| first2 = W \| year = 1978 \| title = Parasites of the Fox Sparrow Passerella-Iliaca and Northern Waterthrush Seiurus-Noveboracensis in Newfoundland Canada \| journal = Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington \| volume = 45 \| issue = 2\| pages = 270–272 }}		* {{cite journal \| last1 = Jewer \| first1 = OD \| last2 = Threlfall \| first2 = W \| year = 1978 \| title = Parasites of the Fox Sparrow Passerella-Iliaca and Northern Waterthrush Seiurus-Noveboracensis in Newfoundland Canada \| journal = Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington \| volume = 45 \| issue = 2\| pages = 270–272 }}
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	* {{cite journal \| last1 = Peyton \| first1 = LJ \| year = 1971 \| title = Geographical Variation of Fox Sparrow Songs in Alaska \| journal = Proceedings of the Alaska Science Conference \| volume = 22 \| issue = 39 }}		* {{cite journal \| last1 = Peyton \| first1 = LJ \| year = 1971 \| title = Geographical Variation of Fox Sparrow Songs in Alaska \| journal = Proceedings of the Alaska Science Conference \| volume = 22 \| issue = 39 }}
	* {{cite journal \| last1 = Robert \| first1 = MZ \| last2 = Jason \| first2 = DW \| year = 2003 \| title = Recent evolutionary history of the Fox Sparrows (Genus: Passerella) \| journal = The Auk \| volume = 120 \| issue = 2\| page = 522 \| doi = 10.1642/0004-8038(2003)120[0522:REHOTF]2.0.CO;2 \| s2cid = 85871498 }}		* {{cite journal \| last1 = Robert \| first1 = MZ \| last2 = Jason \| first2 = DW \| year = 2003 \| title = Recent evolutionary history of the Fox Sparrows (Genus: Passerella) \| journal = The Auk \| volume = 120 \| issue = 2\| page = 522 \| doi = 10.1642/0004-8038(2003)120[0522:REHOTF]2.0.CO;2 \| s2cid = 85871498 }}
	* {{cite journal \| last1 = Ryan \| first1 = AG \| year = 1974 \| title = An Incubation Period and a Nestling Period for the Fox Sparrow \| journal = Canadian Field-Naturalist \| volume = 88 \| issue = 2\| pages = 230–231 \| doi = 10.5962/p.344381 }}		* {{cite journal \| last1 = Ryan \| first1 = AG \| year = 1974 \| title = An Incubation Period and a Nestling Period for the Fox Sparrow \| journal = Canadian Field-Naturalist \| volume = 88 \| issue = 2\| pages = 230–231 \| doi = 10.5962/p.344381 \| doi-access = free }}
	* {{cite journal \| last1 = Schmid \| first1 = U \| year = 1979 \| title = 2 Rare Guest Birds on North Sea Island of Scharhoern West Germany Fox Sparrow Passerella-Iliaca and Scarlet Grosbeak Carpodacus-Erythrinus \| journal = Vogelkundliche Berichte aus Niedersachsen \| volume = 11 \| issue = 2\| pages = 45–46 }}		* {{cite journal \| last1 = Schmid \| first1 = U \| year = 1979 \| title = 2 Rare Guest Birds on North Sea Island of Scharhoern West Germany Fox Sparrow Passerella-Iliaca and Scarlet Grosbeak Carpodacus-Erythrinus \| journal = Vogelkundliche Berichte aus Niedersachsen \| volume = 11 \| issue = 2\| pages = 45–46 }}
	* {{cite journal \| last1 = Threlfall \| first1 = W \| last2 = Blacquiere \| first2 = JR \| year = 1982 \| title = Breeding Biology of the Fox Sparrow Passerella-Iliaca in Newfoundland Canada \| journal = Journal of Field Ornithology \| volume = 53 \| issue = 3\| pages = 235–239 }}		* {{cite journal \| last1 = Threlfall \| first1 = W \| last2 = Blacquiere \| first2 = JR \| year = 1982 \| title = Breeding Biology of the Fox Sparrow Passerella-Iliaca in Newfoundland Canada \| journal = Journal of Field Ornithology \| volume = 53 \| issue = 3\| pages = 235–239 }}

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← Previous revision		Revision as of 03:15, 17 January 2024
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	==Behavior==		==Behavior==
	Fox sparrows are a generally common bird within their range. They forage by scratching the ground which makes them vulnerable to cats and other predators. Most populations of Fox sparrows [[bird migration\|migrate]] north for breeding, however some stable populations exist along the west coast of North America.<ref>{{cite journal \|last1=Swarth \|first1=H. W. \|title=Revision of the avian genus Passerella with specia reference to the distribution and migration of the races in California \|journal=University of California Publications in Zoology \|date=1920 \|volume=21 \|pages=75–224}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal \|last1=Bell \|first1=C. P. \|title=Leap-frog migration in the Fox Sparrow: minimizing the cost of spring migration \|journal=Condor \|date=1997 \|volume=99 \|pages=470–477}}</ref>		Fox sparrows are a generally common bird within their range. They forage by scratching the ground which makes them vulnerable to cats and other predators. Most populations of Fox sparrows [[bird migration\|migrate]] north for breeding, however some stable populations exist along the west coast of North America.<ref>{{cite journal \|last1=Swarth \|first1=H. W. \|title=Revision of the avian genus Passerella with specia reference to the distribution and migration of the races in California \|journal=University of California Publications in Zoology \|date=1920 \|volume=21 \|pages=75–224}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal \|last1=Bell \|first1=C. P. \|title=Leap-frog migration in the Fox Sparrow: minimizing the cost of spring migration \|journal=Condor \|date=1997 \|volume=99 \|pages=470–477\|doi=10.2307/1369953 \|jstor=1369953 }}</ref>

	===Diet===		===Diet===

Larrayal: /* External links */

2024-01-04T18:04:08Z

External links

← Previous revision		Revision as of 18:04, 4 January 2024
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	* {{VIREO\|fox+sparrow\|Fox sparrow}}		* {{VIREO\|fox+sparrow\|Fox sparrow}}

			{{Passeroidea\|E.\|state=collapsed}}
	{{Taxonbar\|from=Q422873}}		{{Taxonbar\|from=Q422873}}

OAbot: Open access bot: doi updated in citation with #oabot.

2023-12-16T03:32:37Z

Open access bot: doi updated in citation with #oabot.

← Previous revision		Revision as of 03:32, 16 December 2023
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	* {{cite journal \| last1 = Anon \| year = 1968 \| title = Fox Sparrow Very Rare Summer Resident 10-11-65 Swamp Sparrow Rare Winter Visitor 9-11-67 10-29-67 Lykins Gulch Colorado USA \| journal = Colorado Field Ornithologist \| volume = 4 \| pages = 13–14 }}		* {{cite journal \| last1 = Anon \| year = 1968 \| title = Fox Sparrow Very Rare Summer Resident 10-11-65 Swamp Sparrow Rare Winter Visitor 9-11-67 10-29-67 Lykins Gulch Colorado USA \| journal = Colorado Field Ornithologist \| volume = 4 \| pages = 13–14 }}
	* {{cite journal \| last1 = Banks \| first1 = RC \| year = 1970 \| title = The Fox Sparrow on the West Slope of the Oregon Cascades \| journal = Condor \| volume = 72 \| issue = 3\| pages = 369–370 \| doi=10.2307/1366023\| jstor = 1366023 }}		* {{cite journal \| last1 = Banks \| first1 = RC \| year = 1970 \| title = The Fox Sparrow on the West Slope of the Oregon Cascades \| journal = Condor \| volume = 72 \| issue = 3\| pages = 369–370 \| doi=10.2307/1366023\| jstor = 1366023 }}
	* {{cite journal \| last1 = Bell \| first1 = CP \| year = 1997 \| title = Leap-frog migration in the fox sparrow:: Minimizing the cost of spring migration \| journal = Condor \| volume = 99 \| issue = 2\| pages = 470–477 \| doi=10.2307/1369953\| jstor = 1369953 }}		* {{cite journal \| last1 = Bell \| first1 = CP \| year = 1997 \| title = Leap-frog migration in the fox sparrow:: Minimizing the cost of spring migration \| journal = Condor \| volume = 99 \| issue = 2\| pages = 470–477 \| doi=10.2307/1369953\| jstor = 1369953 \| doi-access = free }}
	* Blankson ENT & McKernan RL. (1995). ''Evolutionary and ecological considerations of seven subspecies of the fox sparrow (Passerella iliaca) wintering in California''. Strauss, M. vol '''S''', p. Unity in Diversity.		* Blankson ENT & McKernan RL. (1995). ''Evolutionary and ecological considerations of seven subspecies of the fox sparrow (Passerella iliaca) wintering in California''. Strauss, M. vol '''S''', p. Unity in Diversity.
	* {{cite journal \| last1 = Burns \| first1 = KJ \| s2cid = 53062826 \| year = 1993 \| title = Geographic variation in ontogeny of the fox sparrow \| journal = Condor \| volume = 95 \| issue = 3\| pages = 652–661 \| doi=10.2307/1369608\| jstor = 1369608 }}		* {{cite journal \| last1 = Burns \| first1 = KJ \| s2cid = 53062826 \| year = 1993 \| title = Geographic variation in ontogeny of the fox sparrow \| journal = Condor \| volume = 95 \| issue = 3\| pages = 652–661 \| doi=10.2307/1369608\| jstor = 1369608 }}

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2023-12-13T03:25:32Z

Substing templates: {{Make cite iucn}}. See User:AnomieBOT/docs/TemplateSubster for info.

← Previous revision		Revision as of 03:25, 13 December 2023
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	\| status = LC		\| status = LC
	\| status_system = IUCN3.1		\| status_system = IUCN3.1
	\| status_ref = <ref name=IUCN>{{~~make~~ cite iucn\|BirdLife International. 2016. Passerella iliaca~~. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species~~ 2016: e.T103779110A94696453. ~~https://dx.~~doi~~.org/~~10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T103779110A94696453.en. ~~Downloaded on 08~~ April 2021}}</ref>		\| status_ref = <ref name=IUCN>{{cite iucn \|author=BirdLife International. \|year=2016 \|title=''Passerella iliaca'' \|volume=2016 \|page=e.T103779110A94696453 \|doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T103779110A94696453.en \|access-date=8 April 2021}}</ref>
	\| image = Passerella iliaca-001.jpg		\| image = Passerella iliaca-001.jpg
	\| image_caption = [[Red fox sparrow]] (''P. i. iliaca''), [[Whitby, Ontario\|Whitby]], [[Ontario]]		\| image_caption = [[Red fox sparrow]] (''P. i. iliaca''), [[Whitby, Ontario\|Whitby]], [[Ontario]]

Neko-chan: fix iucn

2023-12-13T02:29:40Z

fix iucn

← Previous revision		Revision as of 02:29, 13 December 2023
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	\| status = LC		\| status = LC
	\| status_system = IUCN3.1		\| status_system = IUCN3.1
	\| status_ref = <ref name=IUCN>BirdLife International. 2016. Passerella iliaca. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T103779110A94696453. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T103779110A94696453.en. Downloaded on 08 April 2021.</ref>		\| status_ref = <ref name=IUCN>{{make cite iucn\|BirdLife International. 2016. Passerella iliaca. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T103779110A94696453. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T103779110A94696453.en. Downloaded on 08 April 2021}}</ref>
	\| image = Passerella iliaca-001.jpg		\| image = Passerella iliaca-001.jpg
	\| image_caption = [[Red fox sparrow]] (''P. i. iliaca''), [[Whitby, Ontario\|Whitby]], [[Ontario]]		\| image_caption = [[Red fox sparrow]] (''P. i. iliaca''), [[Whitby, Ontario\|Whitby]], [[Ontario]]
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	'''Measurements'''<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Fox Sparrow Identification, All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology\|url=https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Fox_Sparrow/id\|access-date=2020-09-29\|website=www.allaboutbirds.org\|language=en}}</ref>''':'''		'''Measurements'''<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Fox Sparrow Identification, All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology\|url=https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Fox_Sparrow/id\|access-date=2020-09-29\|website=www.allaboutbirds.org\|language=en}}</ref>''':'''

	* '''Length''': 5.9-7.5 in (~~15-19~~ cm)		* '''Length''': 5.9-7.5 in (15–19 cm)
	* '''Weight''': 0.9-1.6 oz (26-44 g)		* '''Weight''': 0.9-1.6 oz (26-44 g)
	* '''Wingspan''': 10.5-11.4 in (26.~~7-29~~ cm)		* '''Wingspan''': 10.5-11.4 in (26.7–29 cm)

	==Behavior==		==Behavior==
	Fox sparrows are a generally common bird within their range. They forage by scratching the ground which makes them vulnerable to cats and other predators. Most populations of Fox sparrows [[bird migration\|migrate]] north for breeding, however some stable populations exist along the west coast of North America.<ref>{{cite journal \|last1=Swarth \|first1=H. W. \|title=Revision of the avian genus Passerella with specia reference to the distribution and migration of the races in California \|journal=University of California Publications in Zoology \|date=1920 \|volume=21 \|pages=~~75-224~~}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal \|last1=Bell \|first1=C. P. \|title=Leap-frog migration in the Fox Sparrow: minimizing the cost of spring migration \|journal=Condor \|date=1997 \|volume=99 \|pages=~~470-477~~}}</ref>		Fox sparrows are a generally common bird within their range. They forage by scratching the ground which makes them vulnerable to cats and other predators. Most populations of Fox sparrows [[bird migration\|migrate]] north for breeding, however some stable populations exist along the west coast of North America.<ref>{{cite journal \|last1=Swarth \|first1=H. W. \|title=Revision of the avian genus Passerella with specia reference to the distribution and migration of the races in California \|journal=University of California Publications in Zoology \|date=1920 \|volume=21 \|pages=75–224}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal \|last1=Bell \|first1=C. P. \|title=Leap-frog migration in the Fox Sparrow: minimizing the cost of spring migration \|journal=Condor \|date=1997 \|volume=99 \|pages=470–477}}</ref>

	===Diet===		===Diet===

Grungaloo: /* References */ Fixed reference error

2023-11-01T01:50:20Z

References: Fixed reference error

← Previous revision		Revision as of 01:50, 1 November 2023
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	}}		}}
	* {{cite ~~journal~~ \|editor1-last=Gill \|editor1-first=Frank \|editor2-last=Donsker \|editor2-first=David \|year=2014 \|title=IOC World Bird List (v 4.4): Bananaquit, buntings, sparrows & bush tanagers \|url = http://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/buntings/ \|doi=10.14344/IOC.ML.4.4 \| publisher = [[International Ornithologists’ Union]] \| access-date = 16 December 2014\|doi-access=free }}		* {{cite report \|editor1-last=Gill \|editor1-first=Frank \|editor2-last=Donsker \|editor2-first=David \|year=2014 \|title=IOC World Bird List (v 4.4): Bananaquit, buntings, sparrows & bush tanagers \|url = http://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/buntings/ \|doi=10.14344/IOC.ML.4.4 \| publisher = [[International Ornithologists’ Union]] \| access-date = 16 December 2014\|doi-access=free }}
	* {{cite book \| last1 = Beadle \| first1 = D. \| last2 = Rising \|first2= J. D. \| title = Sparrows of the United States and Canada \| publisher = Academic Press \| year = 2002\| location = San Diego \| isbn = 0-691-11747-0 }}		* {{cite book \| last1 = Beadle \| first1 = D. \| last2 = Rising \|first2= J. D. \| title = Sparrows of the United States and Canada \| publisher = Academic Press \| year = 2002\| location = San Diego \| isbn = 0-691-11747-0 }}
	* {{cite book \| last1 = Sibley \| first1 = David Allen \| author-link = David Allen Sibley \| title = The Sibley Guide to Birds \| publisher = Alfred A. Knopf \| year = 2000 \| location = New York \| isbn = 0-679-45122-6 \| url = https://archive.org/details/sibleyguidetobir00sibl_0 }}		* {{cite book \| last1 = Sibley \| first1 = David Allen \| author-link = David Allen Sibley \| title = The Sibley Guide to Birds \| publisher = Alfred A. Knopf \| year = 2000 \| location = New York \| isbn = 0-679-45122-6 \| url = https://archive.org/details/sibleyguidetobir00sibl_0 }}

Grungaloo: /* Behavior */

2023-10-08T16:43:19Z

Behavior

← Previous revision		Revision as of 16:43, 8 October 2023
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	==Behavior==		==Behavior==
	Fox sparrows are a generally common bird within their range. They ~~forage~~ forage by scratching the ground which makes them vulnerable to cats and other predators. Most populations of Fox sparrows [[bird migration\|migrate]] north for breeding, however some stable populations exist along the west coast of North America.<ref>{{cite journal \|last1=Swarth \|first1=H. W. \|title=Revision of the avian genus Passerella with specia reference to the distribution and migration of the races in California \|journal=University of California Publications in Zoology \|date=1920 \|volume=21 \|pages=75-224}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal \|last1=Bell \|first1=C. P. \|title=Leap-frog migration in the Fox Sparrow: minimizing the cost of spring migration \|journal=Condor \|date=1997 \|volume=99 \|pages=470-477}}</ref>		Fox sparrows are a generally common bird within their range. They forage by scratching the ground which makes them vulnerable to cats and other predators. Most populations of Fox sparrows [[bird migration\|migrate]] north for breeding, however some stable populations exist along the west coast of North America.<ref>{{cite journal \|last1=Swarth \|first1=H. W. \|title=Revision of the avian genus Passerella with specia reference to the distribution and migration of the races in California \|journal=University of California Publications in Zoology \|date=1920 \|volume=21 \|pages=75-224}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal \|last1=Bell \|first1=C. P. \|title=Leap-frog migration in the Fox Sparrow: minimizing the cost of spring migration \|journal=Condor \|date=1997 \|volume=99 \|pages=470-477}}</ref>

	===Diet===		===Diet===

Grungaloo: /* Behavior */ Reworded paragraph about behaviour for better clarity. Added references.

2023-10-08T16:42:48Z

Behavior: Reworded paragraph about behaviour for better clarity. Added references.

← Previous revision		Revision as of 16:42, 8 October 2023
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	==Behavior==		==Behavior==
	~~These~~ ~~birds~~ forage by scratching the ground, which makes them vulnerable to cats and other predators, ~~though~~ ~~they~~ ~~are generally common.~~ Fox sparrows [[bird migration\|migrate]] on the west coast of ~~the~~ ~~United States~~.{{~~Clarify~~\|~~reason~~=~~seems~~ to ~~imply~~ ~~they~~ do ~~not~~ ~~migrate~~ ~~anywhere~~ ~~else~~\|date=~~October~~ ~~2020~~}}		Fox sparrows are a generally common bird within their range. They forage forage by scratching the ground which makes them vulnerable to cats and other predators. Most populations of Fox sparrows [[bird migration\|migrate]] north for breeding, however some stable populations exist along the west coast of North America.<ref>{{cite journal \|last1=Swarth \|first1=H. W. \|title=Revision of the avian genus Passerella with specia reference to the distribution and migration of the races in California \|journal=University of California Publications in Zoology \|date=1920 \|volume=21 \|pages=75-224}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal \|last1=Bell \|first1=C. P. \|title=Leap-frog migration in the Fox Sparrow: minimizing the cost of spring migration \|journal=Condor \|date=1997 \|volume=99 \|pages=470-477}}</ref>

	===Diet===		===Diet===

← Previous revision		Revision as of 16:29, 26 June 2024
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	* {{cite journal \| last1 = Burns \| first1 = KJ \| last2 = Hackett \| first2 = SJ \| s2cid = 53055485 \| year = 1993 \| title = Nest and nest-site characteristics of a western population of fox sparrow (Passerella iliaca) \| journal = Southwestern Naturalist \| volume = 38 \| issue = 3\| pages = 277–279 \| doi=10.2307/3671433\| jstor = 3671433 }}		* {{cite journal \| last1 = Burns \| first1 = KJ \| last2 = Hackett \| first2 = SJ \| s2cid = 53055485 \| year = 1993 \| title = Nest and nest-site characteristics of a western population of fox sparrow (Passerella iliaca) \| journal = Southwestern Naturalist \| volume = 38 \| issue = 3\| pages = 277–279 \| doi=10.2307/3671433\| jstor = 3671433 }}
	* {{cite journal \| last1 = Burns \| first1 = KJ \| last2 = Zink \| first2 = RM \| year = 1990 \| title = Temporal and Geographic Homogeneity of Gene Frequencies in the Fox Sparrow Passerella-Iliaca \| journal = Auk \| volume = 107 \| issue = 2\| pages = 421–425 \| doi=10.2307/4087632\| jstor = 4087632 \| doi-access = free }}		* {{cite journal \| last1 = Burns \| first1 = KJ \| last2 = Zink \| first2 = RM \| year = 1990 \| title = Temporal and Geographic Homogeneity of Gene Frequencies in the Fox Sparrow Passerella-Iliaca \| journal = Auk \| volume = 107 \| issue = 2\| pages = 421–425 \| doi=10.2307/4087632\| jstor = 4087632 \| doi-access = free }}
	* {{cite journal \| last1 = Christie \| first1 = DS \| year = 1968 \| title = Summer Occurrence of the Fox Sparrow in New-Brunswick Canada Passerella-Iliaca \| journal = Canadian Field-Naturalist \| volume = 82 \| issue = 1 \| doi = 10.5962/p.342843 }}		* {{cite journal \| last1 = Christie \| first1 = DS \| year = 1968 \| title = Summer Occurrence of the Fox Sparrow in New-Brunswick Canada Passerella-Iliaca \| journal = Canadian Field-Naturalist \| volume = 82 \| issue = 1 \| doi = 10.5962/p.342843 \| doi-access = free }}
	* {{cite journal \| last1 = Hubert \| first1 = P \| last2 = Smith \| first2 = A \| year = 1974 \| title = Possible Fox Sparrow Nesting in Minnesota \| journal = Loon \| volume = 46 \| issue = 1 }}		* {{cite journal \| last1 = Hubert \| first1 = P \| last2 = Smith \| first2 = A \| year = 1974 \| title = Possible Fox Sparrow Nesting in Minnesota \| journal = Loon \| volume = 46 \| issue = 1 }}
	* {{cite journal \| last1 = Jewer \| first1 = OD \| last2 = Threlfall \| first2 = W \| year = 1978 \| title = Parasites of the Fox Sparrow Passerella-Iliaca and Northern Waterthrush Seiurus-Noveboracensis in Newfoundland Canada \| journal = Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington \| volume = 45 \| issue = 2\| pages = 270–272 }}		* {{cite journal \| last1 = Jewer \| first1 = OD \| last2 = Threlfall \| first2 = W \| year = 1978 \| title = Parasites of the Fox Sparrow Passerella-Iliaca and Northern Waterthrush Seiurus-Noveboracensis in Newfoundland Canada \| journal = Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington \| volume = 45 \| issue = 2\| pages = 270–272 }}
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	* {{cite journal \| last1 = Peyton \| first1 = LJ \| year = 1971 \| title = Geographical Variation of Fox Sparrow Songs in Alaska \| journal = Proceedings of the Alaska Science Conference \| volume = 22 \| issue = 39 }}		* {{cite journal \| last1 = Peyton \| first1 = LJ \| year = 1971 \| title = Geographical Variation of Fox Sparrow Songs in Alaska \| journal = Proceedings of the Alaska Science Conference \| volume = 22 \| issue = 39 }}
	* {{cite journal \| last1 = Robert \| first1 = MZ \| last2 = Jason \| first2 = DW \| year = 2003 \| title = Recent evolutionary history of the Fox Sparrows (Genus: Passerella) \| journal = The Auk \| volume = 120 \| issue = 2\| page = 522 \| doi = 10.1642/0004-8038(2003)120[0522:REHOTF]2.0.CO;2 \| s2cid = 85871498 }}		* {{cite journal \| last1 = Robert \| first1 = MZ \| last2 = Jason \| first2 = DW \| year = 2003 \| title = Recent evolutionary history of the Fox Sparrows (Genus: Passerella) \| journal = The Auk \| volume = 120 \| issue = 2\| page = 522 \| doi = 10.1642/0004-8038(2003)120[0522:REHOTF]2.0.CO;2 \| s2cid = 85871498 }}
	* {{cite journal \| last1 = Ryan \| first1 = AG \| year = 1974 \| title = An Incubation Period and a Nestling Period for the Fox Sparrow \| journal = Canadian Field-Naturalist \| volume = 88 \| issue = 2\| pages = 230–231 \| doi = 10.5962/p.344381 }}		* {{cite journal \| last1 = Ryan \| first1 = AG \| year = 1974 \| title = An Incubation Period and a Nestling Period for the Fox Sparrow \| journal = Canadian Field-Naturalist \| volume = 88 \| issue = 2\| pages = 230–231 \| doi = 10.5962/p.344381 \| doi-access = free }}
	* {{cite journal \| last1 = Schmid \| first1 = U \| year = 1979 \| title = 2 Rare Guest Birds on North Sea Island of Scharhoern West Germany Fox Sparrow Passerella-Iliaca and Scarlet Grosbeak Carpodacus-Erythrinus \| journal = Vogelkundliche Berichte aus Niedersachsen \| volume = 11 \| issue = 2\| pages = 45–46 }}		* {{cite journal \| last1 = Schmid \| first1 = U \| year = 1979 \| title = 2 Rare Guest Birds on North Sea Island of Scharhoern West Germany Fox Sparrow Passerella-Iliaca and Scarlet Grosbeak Carpodacus-Erythrinus \| journal = Vogelkundliche Berichte aus Niedersachsen \| volume = 11 \| issue = 2\| pages = 45–46 }}
	* {{cite journal \| last1 = Threlfall \| first1 = W \| last2 = Blacquiere \| first2 = JR \| year = 1982 \| title = Breeding Biology of the Fox Sparrow Passerella-Iliaca in Newfoundland Canada \| journal = Journal of Field Ornithology \| volume = 53 \| issue = 3\| pages = 235–239 }}		* {{cite journal \| last1 = Threlfall \| first1 = W \| last2 = Blacquiere \| first2 = JR \| year = 1982 \| title = Breeding Biology of the Fox Sparrow Passerella-Iliaca in Newfoundland Canada \| journal = Journal of Field Ornithology \| volume = 53 \| issue = 3\| pages = 235–239 }}

← Previous revision		Revision as of 18:04, 4 January 2024
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	* {{VIREO\|fox+sparrow\|Fox sparrow}}		* {{VIREO\|fox+sparrow\|Fox sparrow}}

			{{Passeroidea\|E.\|state=collapsed}}
	{{Taxonbar\|from=Q422873}}		{{Taxonbar\|from=Q422873}}

← Previous revision		Revision as of 03:32, 16 December 2023
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	* {{cite journal \| last1 = Anon \| year = 1968 \| title = Fox Sparrow Very Rare Summer Resident 10-11-65 Swamp Sparrow Rare Winter Visitor 9-11-67 10-29-67 Lykins Gulch Colorado USA \| journal = Colorado Field Ornithologist \| volume = 4 \| pages = 13–14 }}		* {{cite journal \| last1 = Anon \| year = 1968 \| title = Fox Sparrow Very Rare Summer Resident 10-11-65 Swamp Sparrow Rare Winter Visitor 9-11-67 10-29-67 Lykins Gulch Colorado USA \| journal = Colorado Field Ornithologist \| volume = 4 \| pages = 13–14 }}
	* {{cite journal \| last1 = Banks \| first1 = RC \| year = 1970 \| title = The Fox Sparrow on the West Slope of the Oregon Cascades \| journal = Condor \| volume = 72 \| issue = 3\| pages = 369–370 \| doi=10.2307/1366023\| jstor = 1366023 }}		* {{cite journal \| last1 = Banks \| first1 = RC \| year = 1970 \| title = The Fox Sparrow on the West Slope of the Oregon Cascades \| journal = Condor \| volume = 72 \| issue = 3\| pages = 369–370 \| doi=10.2307/1366023\| jstor = 1366023 }}
	* {{cite journal \| last1 = Bell \| first1 = CP \| year = 1997 \| title = Leap-frog migration in the fox sparrow:: Minimizing the cost of spring migration \| journal = Condor \| volume = 99 \| issue = 2\| pages = 470–477 \| doi=10.2307/1369953\| jstor = 1369953 }}		* {{cite journal \| last1 = Bell \| first1 = CP \| year = 1997 \| title = Leap-frog migration in the fox sparrow:: Minimizing the cost of spring migration \| journal = Condor \| volume = 99 \| issue = 2\| pages = 470–477 \| doi=10.2307/1369953\| jstor = 1369953 \| doi-access = free }}
	* Blankson ENT & McKernan RL. (1995). ''Evolutionary and ecological considerations of seven subspecies of the fox sparrow (Passerella iliaca) wintering in California''. Strauss, M. vol '''S''', p. Unity in Diversity.		* Blankson ENT & McKernan RL. (1995). ''Evolutionary and ecological considerations of seven subspecies of the fox sparrow (Passerella iliaca) wintering in California''. Strauss, M. vol '''S''', p. Unity in Diversity.
	* {{cite journal \| last1 = Burns \| first1 = KJ \| s2cid = 53062826 \| year = 1993 \| title = Geographic variation in ontogeny of the fox sparrow \| journal = Condor \| volume = 95 \| issue = 3\| pages = 652–661 \| doi=10.2307/1369608\| jstor = 1369608 }}		* {{cite journal \| last1 = Burns \| first1 = KJ \| s2cid = 53062826 \| year = 1993 \| title = Geographic variation in ontogeny of the fox sparrow \| journal = Condor \| volume = 95 \| issue = 3\| pages = 652–661 \| doi=10.2307/1369608\| jstor = 1369608 }}

← Previous revision		Revision as of 01:29, 24 June 2024
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	==Behavior==		==Behavior==
	Fox sparrows are a generally common bird within their range. They forage by scratching the ground which makes them vulnerable to cats and other predators. Most populations of Fox sparrows [[bird migration\|migrate]] north for breeding, however some stable populations exist along the west coast of North America.<ref>{{cite journal \|last1=Swarth \|first1=H. W. \|title=Revision of the avian genus Passerella with specia reference to the distribution and migration of the races in California \|journal=University of California Publications in Zoology \|date=1920 \|volume=21 \|pages=75–224}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal \|last1=Bell \|first1=C. P. \|title=Leap-frog migration in the Fox Sparrow: minimizing the cost of spring migration \|journal=Condor \|date=1997 \|volume=99 \|pages=470–477\|doi=10.2307/1369953 \|jstor=1369953 }}</ref>		Fox sparrows are a generally common bird within their range. They forage by scratching the ground which makes them vulnerable to cats and other predators. Most populations of Fox sparrows [[bird migration\|migrate]] north for breeding, however some stable populations exist along the west coast of North America.<ref>{{cite journal \|last1=Swarth \|first1=H. W. \|title=Revision of the avian genus Passerella with specia reference to the distribution and migration of the races in California \|journal=University of California Publications in Zoology \|date=1920 \|volume=21 \|pages=75–224}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal \|last1=Bell \|first1=C. P. \|title=Leap-frog migration in the Fox Sparrow: minimizing the cost of spring migration \|journal=Condor \|date=1997 \|volume=99 \|issue=2 \|pages=470–477\|doi=10.2307/1369953 \|jstor=1369953 }}</ref>

	===Diet===		===Diet===
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	* {{cite journal \| last1 = Burns \| first1 = KJ \| last2 = Hackett \| first2 = SJ \| s2cid = 53055485 \| year = 1993 \| title = Nest and nest-site characteristics of a western population of fox sparrow (Passerella iliaca) \| journal = Southwestern Naturalist \| volume = 38 \| issue = 3\| pages = 277–279 \| doi=10.2307/3671433\| jstor = 3671433 }}		* {{cite journal \| last1 = Burns \| first1 = KJ \| last2 = Hackett \| first2 = SJ \| s2cid = 53055485 \| year = 1993 \| title = Nest and nest-site characteristics of a western population of fox sparrow (Passerella iliaca) \| journal = Southwestern Naturalist \| volume = 38 \| issue = 3\| pages = 277–279 \| doi=10.2307/3671433\| jstor = 3671433 }}
	* {{cite journal \| last1 = Burns \| first1 = KJ \| last2 = Zink \| first2 = RM \| year = 1990 \| title = Temporal and Geographic Homogeneity of Gene Frequencies in the Fox Sparrow Passerella-Iliaca \| journal = Auk \| volume = 107 \| issue = 2\| pages = 421–425 \| doi=10.2307/4087632\| jstor = 4087632 \| doi-access = free }}		* {{cite journal \| last1 = Burns \| first1 = KJ \| last2 = Zink \| first2 = RM \| year = 1990 \| title = Temporal and Geographic Homogeneity of Gene Frequencies in the Fox Sparrow Passerella-Iliaca \| journal = Auk \| volume = 107 \| issue = 2\| pages = 421–425 \| doi=10.2307/4087632\| jstor = 4087632 \| doi-access = free }}
	* {{cite journal \| last1 = Christie \| first1 = DS \| year = 1968 \| title = Summer Occurrence of the Fox Sparrow in New-Brunswick Canada Passerella-Iliaca \| journal = Canadian Field-Naturalist \| volume = 82 \| issue = 1 }}		* {{cite journal \| last1 = Christie \| first1 = DS \| year = 1968 \| title = Summer Occurrence of the Fox Sparrow in New-Brunswick Canada Passerella-Iliaca \| journal = Canadian Field-Naturalist \| volume = 82 \| issue = 1 \| doi = 10.5962/p.342843 }}
	* {{cite journal \| last1 = Hubert \| first1 = P \| last2 = Smith \| first2 = A \| year = 1974 \| title = Possible Fox Sparrow Nesting in Minnesota \| journal = Loon \| volume = 46 \| issue = 1 }}		* {{cite journal \| last1 = Hubert \| first1 = P \| last2 = Smith \| first2 = A \| year = 1974 \| title = Possible Fox Sparrow Nesting in Minnesota \| journal = Loon \| volume = 46 \| issue = 1 }}
	* {{cite journal \| last1 = Jewer \| first1 = OD \| last2 = Threlfall \| first2 = W \| year = 1978 \| title = Parasites of the Fox Sparrow Passerella-Iliaca and Northern Waterthrush Seiurus-Noveboracensis in Newfoundland Canada \| journal = Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington \| volume = 45 \| issue = 2\| pages = 270–272 }}		* {{cite journal \| last1 = Jewer \| first1 = OD \| last2 = Threlfall \| first2 = W \| year = 1978 \| title = Parasites of the Fox Sparrow Passerella-Iliaca and Northern Waterthrush Seiurus-Noveboracensis in Newfoundland Canada \| journal = Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington \| volume = 45 \| issue = 2\| pages = 270–272 }}
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	* {{cite journal \| last1 = Peyton \| first1 = LJ \| year = 1971 \| title = Geographical Variation of Fox Sparrow Songs in Alaska \| journal = Proceedings of the Alaska Science Conference \| volume = 22 \| issue = 39 }}		* {{cite journal \| last1 = Peyton \| first1 = LJ \| year = 1971 \| title = Geographical Variation of Fox Sparrow Songs in Alaska \| journal = Proceedings of the Alaska Science Conference \| volume = 22 \| issue = 39 }}
	* {{cite journal \| last1 = Robert \| first1 = MZ \| last2 = Jason \| first2 = DW \| year = 2003 \| title = Recent evolutionary history of the Fox Sparrows (Genus: Passerella) \| journal = The Auk \| volume = 120 \| issue = 2\| page = 522 \| doi = 10.1642/0004-8038(2003)120[0522:REHOTF]2.0.CO;2 \| s2cid = 85871498 }}		* {{cite journal \| last1 = Robert \| first1 = MZ \| last2 = Jason \| first2 = DW \| year = 2003 \| title = Recent evolutionary history of the Fox Sparrows (Genus: Passerella) \| journal = The Auk \| volume = 120 \| issue = 2\| page = 522 \| doi = 10.1642/0004-8038(2003)120[0522:REHOTF]2.0.CO;2 \| s2cid = 85871498 }}
	* {{cite journal \| last1 = Ryan \| first1 = AG \| year = 1974 \| title = An Incubation Period and a Nestling Period for the Fox Sparrow \| journal = Canadian Field-Naturalist \| volume = 88 \| issue = 2\| pages = 230–231 }}		* {{cite journal \| last1 = Ryan \| first1 = AG \| year = 1974 \| title = An Incubation Period and a Nestling Period for the Fox Sparrow \| journal = Canadian Field-Naturalist \| volume = 88 \| issue = 2\| pages = 230–231 \| doi = 10.5962/p.344381 }}
	* {{cite journal \| last1 = Schmid \| first1 = U \| year = 1979 \| title = 2 Rare Guest Birds on North Sea Island of Scharhoern West Germany Fox Sparrow Passerella-Iliaca and Scarlet Grosbeak Carpodacus-Erythrinus \| journal = Vogelkundliche Berichte aus Niedersachsen \| volume = 11 \| issue = 2\| pages = 45–46 }}		* {{cite journal \| last1 = Schmid \| first1 = U \| year = 1979 \| title = 2 Rare Guest Birds on North Sea Island of Scharhoern West Germany Fox Sparrow Passerella-Iliaca and Scarlet Grosbeak Carpodacus-Erythrinus \| journal = Vogelkundliche Berichte aus Niedersachsen \| volume = 11 \| issue = 2\| pages = 45–46 }}
	* {{cite journal \| last1 = Threlfall \| first1 = W \| last2 = Blacquiere \| first2 = JR \| year = 1982 \| title = Breeding Biology of the Fox Sparrow Passerella-Iliaca in Newfoundland Canada \| journal = Journal of Field Ornithology \| volume = 53 \| issue = 3\| pages = 235–239 }}		* {{cite journal \| last1 = Threlfall \| first1 = W \| last2 = Blacquiere \| first2 = JR \| year = 1982 \| title = Breeding Biology of the Fox Sparrow Passerella-Iliaca in Newfoundland Canada \| journal = Journal of Field Ornithology \| volume = 53 \| issue = 3\| pages = 235–239 }}