Frédérick Leboyer - Revision history

Daviddaniel37: /* Bibliography */

2024-06-20T19:01:36Z

Bibliography

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	==Bibliography==		==Bibliography==
	*''Birth Without Violence'' (~~1974~~)		*''Birth Without Violence'' (1975)
	* Shantala: un art traditionnel, le massage des enfants / Loving Hands: The Traditional Art of Baby Massage'' (1976)		* Shantala: un art traditionnel, le massage des enfants / Loving Hands: The Traditional Art of Baby Massage'' (1976)
	*''Inner Beauty, Inner Light'' (1978)		*''Inner Beauty, Inner Light'' (1978)

Daviddaniel37 at 19:01, 20 June 2024

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	}}		}}

	'''Frédérick Leboyer''' (1 November 1918 – 25 May 2017) was a French obstetrician and author. He is best known for his ~~1974~~ book, ''Birth Without Violence,'' which popularized gentle [[childbirth\|birthing]] techniques, in particular, the practice of immersing newborn [[infant]]s in a small tub of warm water — known as a "Leboyer bath" — to help ease the transition from the [[uterus\|womb]] to the outside world. He also advocated low lighting and quiet in a warm room to limit the supposed shock of birth,[Reynolds, Concise Encyclopedia of Special Education, 138] and that a newborn be laid on its mother's stomach and allowed to bond, instead of being taken away for tests.		'''Frédérick Leboyer''' (1 November 1918 – 25 May 2017) was a French obstetrician and author. He is best known for his 1975 book, ''Birth Without Violence,'' which popularized gentle [[childbirth\|birthing]] techniques, in particular, the practice of immersing newborn [[infant]]s in a small tub of warm water — known as a "Leboyer bath" — to help ease the transition from the [[uterus\|womb]] to the outside world. He also advocated low lighting and quiet in a warm room to limit the supposed shock of birth,[Reynolds, Concise Encyclopedia of Special Education, 138] and that a newborn be laid on its mother's stomach and allowed to bond, instead of being taken away for tests.

	==Birth==		==Birth==

InternetArchiveBot: Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5

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Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5

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	==External links==		==External links==
	*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070927234026/http://www.rawfoodinfo.com/catalog/books_BirthWithoutViolence.html Review of Birth Without Violence]		*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070927234026/http://www.rawfoodinfo.com/catalog/books_BirthWithoutViolence.html Review of Birth Without Violence]
	*[http://www.holistika.net/parto_natural/parto_fisiologico/entrevista_con_el_dr._frederick_leboyer.asp Interview with Frederick Leboyer (in Spanish)]		*[http://www.holistika.net/parto_natural/parto_fisiologico/entrevista_con_el_dr._frederick_leboyer.asp Interview with Frederick Leboyer (in Spanish)] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930041029/http://www.holistika.net/parto_natural/parto_fisiologico/entrevista_con_el_dr._frederick_leboyer.asp \|date=2007-09-30 }}

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MKOliva: /* Bibliography */

2023-05-20T06:42:50Z

Bibliography

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	==Bibliography==		==Bibliography==
	*''Birth Without Violence'' (1974)		*''Birth Without Violence'' (1974)
	*''Loving Hands: The Traditional Art of Baby Massage'' (1976)		* Shantala: un art traditionnel, le massage des enfants / Loving Hands: The Traditional Art of Baby Massage'' (1976)
	*''Inner Beauty, Inner Light'' (1978)		*''Inner Beauty, Inner Light'' (1978)
	*''Si l'enfantement m'était conté'' (1996)		*''Si l'enfantement m'était conté'' (1996)

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+ cat.

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	[[Category:French health and wellness writers]]		[[Category:French health and wellness writers]]
	[[Category:French male writers]]		[[Category:French male writers]]
			[[Category:Writers from Paris]]

Jennifer Jenkins-Jennings at 21:59, 13 November 2022

2022-11-13T21:59:43Z

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	\| image = Frederick Leboyer.jpg		\| image = Frederick Leboyer.jpg
	\| caption = Leboyer in 1996		\| caption = Leboyer in 1996
	\| birth_date = {{birth date\|1918\|11\|1}}		\| birth_date = {{birth date\|1918\|11\|1\|df=y}}
	\| birth_place = [[Paris]], [[France]]		\| birth_place = [[Paris]], [[France]]
	\| death_date = {{death date and age\|2017\|5\|25\|1918\|11\|1}}		\| death_date = {{death date and age\|2017\|5\|25\|1918\|11\|1\|df=y}}
	\| death_place = Vens, Switzerland		\| death_place = Vens, Switzerland
	\| alma_mater = [[University of Paris]]		\| alma_mater = [[University of Paris]]
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	'''Frédérick Leboyer''' (~~November~~ 1, 1918 – ~~May~~ 25, 2017) was a French obstetrician and author. He is best known for his 1974 book, ''Birth Without Violence,'' which popularized gentle [[childbirth\|birthing]] techniques, in particular, the practice of immersing newborn [[infant]]s in a small tub of warm water — known as a "Leboyer bath" — to help ease the transition from the [[uterus\|womb]] to the outside world. He also advocated low lighting and quiet in a warm room to limit the supposed shock of birth,[Reynolds, Concise Encyclopedia of Special Education, 138] and that a newborn be laid on its mother's stomach and allowed to bond, instead of being taken away for tests.		'''Frédérick Leboyer''' (1 November 1918 – 25 May 2017) was a French obstetrician and author. He is best known for his 1974 book, ''Birth Without Violence,'' which popularized gentle [[childbirth\|birthing]] techniques, in particular, the practice of immersing newborn [[infant]]s in a small tub of warm water — known as a "Leboyer bath" — to help ease the transition from the [[uterus\|womb]] to the outside world. He also advocated low lighting and quiet in a warm room to limit the supposed shock of birth,[Reynolds, Concise Encyclopedia of Special Education, 138] and that a newborn be laid on its mother's stomach and allowed to bond, instead of being taken away for tests.

	==Birth==		==Birth==
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	==Death==		==Death==
	Leboyer died on ~~May~~ 25, 2017, at the age of 98.<ref>{{Cite news\|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/frederick-leboyer-inventor-birth-without-violence-dies-age-99-1624174\|title=Frederick Leboyer dead: Obstetrician behind 'birth without violence' dies at 99\|author=Staff Reporter\|date=2017-05-31\|work=International Business Times UK\|access-date=2017-05-31}}</ref><ref>[http://www.societe-histoire-naissance.fr/spip.php?article139 Hommage au Docteur Frédérick Leboyer (1918- 2017)] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170618174422/http://www.societe-histoire-naissance.fr/spip.php?article139 \|date=2017-06-18 }} Société d' Histoire de la Naissance. 2017/05/30 {{in lang\|fr}}</ref>		Leboyer died on 25 May 2017 at the age of 98.<ref>{{Cite news\|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/frederick-leboyer-inventor-birth-without-violence-dies-age-99-1624174\|title=Frederick Leboyer dead: Obstetrician behind 'birth without violence' dies at 99\|author=Staff Reporter\|date=2017-05-31\|work=International Business Times UK\|access-date=2017-05-31}}</ref><ref>[http://www.societe-histoire-naissance.fr/spip.php?article139 Hommage au Docteur Frédérick Leboyer (1918- 2017)] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170618174422/http://www.societe-histoire-naissance.fr/spip.php?article139 \|date=2017-06-18 }} Société d' Histoire de la Naissance. 2017/05/30 {{in lang\|fr}}</ref>

	==Family==		==Family==

2600:4041:2D3:4200:99A3:406C:D013:4390: /* Water births */

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Water births

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	Leboyer is often mistaken as a proponent for water births. Although Leboyer's disciple, [[Michel Odent]], became known for introducing birthing pools in hospitals as an option for lower lumbar pain management. As a consequence, water births were seen as a birthing method that he encouraged. Odent has stated that being submerged in water longer than 2 hours can decrease the progress of labor. Odent developed an effective method of reducing pain in the lower lumbar region. Informed by the Gate Control Theory of Pain, Odent injected sterile water underneath the skin surface in the lumbar region. This technique produced a localized source of pain, which in turn reduced the more severe regional pain women experienced in the lower lumbar region during labor. Because this method of non-pharmacological pain management could be viewed as too simple, Odent introduced the birthing pool which could deliver a similar form of pain management. Many sources mistakenly attribute a belief that humans should birth in water to Michel Odent. He has stated that this option is possible, however he does not promote any method, he only points to information to better understand any method. Leboyer himself is against the idea of waterbirth.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2011/jun/25/obstetrician-frederick-leboyer-childbirth "Interview with The Guardian"] June 2011</ref>		Leboyer is often mistaken as a proponent for water births. Although Leboyer's disciple, [[Michel Odent]], became known for introducing birthing pools in hospitals as an option for lower lumbar pain management. As a consequence, water births were seen as a birthing method that he encouraged. Odent has stated that being submerged in water longer than 2 hours can decrease the progress of labor. Odent developed an effective method of reducing pain in the lower lumbar region. Informed by the Gate Control Theory of Pain, Odent injected sterile water underneath the skin surface in the lumbar region. This technique produced a localized source of pain, which in turn reduced the more severe regional pain women experienced in the lower lumbar region during labor. Because this method of non-pharmacological pain management could be viewed as too simple, Odent introduced the birthing pool which could deliver a similar form of pain management. Many sources mistakenly attribute a belief that humans should birth in water to Michel Odent. He has stated that this option is possible, however he does not promote any method, he only points to information to better understand any method. Leboyer himself is against the idea of waterbirth.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2011/jun/25/obstetrician-frederick-leboyer-childbirth "Interview with The Guardian"] June 2011</ref>
	{{Quote box\|align=right\|Making love is the sovereign remedy for anguish.<br> — Frédérick Leboyer, in ''Birth Without Violence'' (1975), p. 62}}		{{Quote box\|align=right\|Making love is the sovereign remedy for anguish.<br> — Frédérick Leboyer, in ''Birth Without Violence'' (1975), p. 62}}

			Leboyer speaks at length about his philosophy of "birth without violence" in the 1975 documentary ''[[Global Village Video\|Giving Birth: Four Portraits]]''.

	==Death==		==Death==

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	==Family==		==Family==
	Frédérick Leboyer was the uncle of prominent French psychiatrist [[Marion Leboyer]].<ref>{{cite web\|website=The New York Times \|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/22/science/obituary-frederick-leboyer-doctor-natural-childbirth.html \|title=Frédérick Leboyer, Who Saw Childbirth Through Baby’s Eyes, Dies at 98 \|author=Jonathan Wolfe \|date=~~{{date\|2017/06/~~22}}}}</ref>		Frédérick Leboyer was the uncle of prominent French psychiatrist [[Marion Leboyer]].<ref>{{cite web\|website=The New York Times \|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/22/science/obituary-frederick-leboyer-doctor-natural-childbirth.html \|title=Frédérick Leboyer, Who Saw Childbirth Through Baby’s Eyes, Dies at 98 \|author=Jonathan Wolfe \|date=22 June 2017}}</ref>

	==Bibliography==		==Bibliography==

Jkaharper at 15:54, 16 June 2021

2021-06-16T15:54:25Z

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	\| works = ''Birth Without Violence''		\| works = ''Birth Without Violence''
	}}		}}

	'''Frédérick Leboyer''' (November 1, 1918 – May 25, 2017) was a ~~[[France\|~~French]] obstetrician and author. He is best known for his 1974 book, ''Birth Without Violence,'' which popularized gentle [[childbirth\|birthing]] techniques, in particular, the practice of immersing newborn [[infant]]s in a small tub of warm water — known as a "Leboyer bath" — to help ease the transition from the [[uterus\|womb]] to the outside world. He also advocated low lighting and quiet in a warm room to limit the supposed shock of birth,[Reynolds, Concise Encyclopedia of Special Education, 138] and that a newborn be laid on its mother's stomach and allowed to bond, instead of being taken away for tests.		'''Frédérick Leboyer''' (November 1, 1918 – May 25, 2017) was a French obstetrician and author. He is best known for his 1974 book, ''Birth Without Violence,'' which popularized gentle [[childbirth\|birthing]] techniques, in particular, the practice of immersing newborn [[infant]]s in a small tub of warm water — known as a "Leboyer bath" — to help ease the transition from the [[uterus\|womb]] to the outside world. He also advocated low lighting and quiet in a warm room to limit the supposed shock of birth,[Reynolds, Concise Encyclopedia of Special Education, 138] and that a newborn be laid on its mother's stomach and allowed to bond, instead of being taken away for tests.

	==Birth==		==Birth==

Boubloub: Added family detail

2021-03-12T22:45:04Z

Added family detail

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	==Death==		==Death==
	Leboyer died on May 25, 2017, at the age of 98.<ref>{{Cite news\|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/frederick-leboyer-inventor-birth-without-violence-dies-age-99-1624174\|title=Frederick Leboyer dead: Obstetrician behind 'birth without violence' dies at 99\|author=Staff Reporter\|date=2017-05-31\|work=International Business Times UK\|access-date=2017-05-31}}</ref><ref>[http://www.societe-histoire-naissance.fr/spip.php?article139 Hommage au Docteur Frédérick Leboyer (1918- 2017)] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170618174422/http://www.societe-histoire-naissance.fr/spip.php?article139 \|date=2017-06-18 }} Société d' Histoire de la Naissance. 2017/05/30 {{in lang\|fr}}</ref>		Leboyer died on May 25, 2017, at the age of 98.<ref>{{Cite news\|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/frederick-leboyer-inventor-birth-without-violence-dies-age-99-1624174\|title=Frederick Leboyer dead: Obstetrician behind 'birth without violence' dies at 99\|author=Staff Reporter\|date=2017-05-31\|work=International Business Times UK\|access-date=2017-05-31}}</ref><ref>[http://www.societe-histoire-naissance.fr/spip.php?article139 Hommage au Docteur Frédérick Leboyer (1918- 2017)] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170618174422/http://www.societe-histoire-naissance.fr/spip.php?article139 \|date=2017-06-18 }} Société d' Histoire de la Naissance. 2017/05/30 {{in lang\|fr}}</ref>

			==Family==
			Frédérick Leboyer was the uncle of prominent French psychiatrist [[Marion Leboyer]].<ref>{{cite web\|website=The New York Times \|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/22/science/obituary-frederick-leboyer-doctor-natural-childbirth.html \|title=Frédérick Leboyer, Who Saw Childbirth Through Baby’s Eyes, Dies at 98 \|author=Jonathan Wolfe \|date={{date\|2017/06/22}}}}</ref>

	==Bibliography==		==Bibliography==