Goa - Revision history

Progüvo06 at 20:56, 29 October 2024

2024-10-29T20:56:18Z

← Previous revision		Revision as of 20:56, 29 October 2024
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	\| caption6 = [[Basilica of Bom Jesus]]		\| caption6 = [[Basilica of Bom Jesus]]
	\| image7 = BeachFun.jpg		\| image7 = BeachFun.jpg
	\| caption7 = a beach in [[South Goa]]}}		\| caption7 = A beach in [[South Goa]]}}
	\| image_seal = Emblem of Goa.svg		\| image_seal = Emblem of Goa.svg
	\| nickname = "Pearl of the Orient"		\| nickname = "Pearl of the Orient"

Bfkamo: informative information are missing

2024-10-24T05:52:06Z

informative information are missing

← Previous revision		Revision as of 05:52, 24 October 2024
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	===Metro===		===Metro===
	In 2018, a metro rail was planned by the [[NITI Aayog]], linking the capital city of [[Panaji]]. In the future, it would be extended from South Goa till the coastal city of [[Karwar]] in [[Karnataka]], close to the Kanataka-Goa border.<ref>{{cite news\|author1=Shah, Reeta\|title=Goa plans for metro rail line from North to South Goa\|url=https://www.metrorailnews.in/goa-plans-for-metro-rail-line-from-north-to-south-goa/\|work=The Metro Rail News\|date=29 August 2018\|access-date=13 March 2023\|language=en}}</ref>		In 2018, a metro rail was planned by the [[NITI Aayog]], linking the capital city of [[Panaji]]. In the future, it would be extended from South Goa till the coastal city of [[Karwar]] in [[Karnataka]], close to the Kanataka-Goa border.<ref>{{cite news\|author1=Shah, Reeta\|title=Goa plans for metro rail line from North to South Goa\|url=https://www.metrorailnews.in/goa-plans-for-metro-rail-line-from-north-to-south-goa/\|work=The Metro Rail News\|date=29 August 2018\|access-date=13 March 2023\|language=en}}</ref>

			=== Skybus Metro ===
			[[File:Skybus at Station.jpg\|thumb\|Skybus Metro car at a station]]
			Actually, the Indian scientist B. Rajaram started the ambitious [[Skybus Metro]] project under the Konkan [[Rail transport\|Railway]] Corporation in partnership with Bharat Earth Movers Limited (BEML). Like the Wuppertal Schwebebahn in [[Germany]], the scheme proposed an elevated, suspended railway layout where vehicles would swing from above lines. The objective was to minimize urban congestion by offering a quick and effective urban transportation alternative.

			Despite its promise, the [[project]] encountered some obstacles, like as safety issues after a 2004 test run disaster. The idea ultimately faced shelving despite its early promise and creative approach to urban transportation.

			Although the Skybus did not succeed, the idea demonstrated India's desire to investigate other forms of [[Transport\|transportation]], and Indian Railways was granted a patent for the system.

	=== Sea ===		=== Sea ===

Rudy Saint: The de facto capital has been removed as per official website of Government of Goa

2024-10-23T10:06:25Z

The de facto capital has been removed as per official website of Government of Goa

← Previous revision		Revision as of 10:06, 23 October 2024
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	\| formation_date3 = formation		\| formation_date3 = formation
	\| formation_date4 = 30 May 1987		\| formation_date4 = 30 May 1987
			\| capital = Panaji
	\| capital = Panaji {{efn\|Porvorim serves as the de facto capital of judicial, executive and legislative}}
	\| largestcity = Vasco da Gama, Goa		\| largestcity = Vasco da Gama, Goa
	\| districts = [[List of districts of Goa\|2]]		\| districts = [[List of districts of Goa\|2]]

PrimeBOT: Task 24: elink template removal following a TFD

2024-10-19T07:31:58Z

Task 24: elink template removal following a TFD

Show changes

Paul2520: added notes list

2024-10-18T19:26:40Z

added notes list

← Previous revision		Revision as of 19:26, 18 October 2024
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	* [[Konkan]]		* [[Konkan]]
	* [[Portuguese Goa and Damaon]]		* [[Portuguese Goa and Damaon]]

			== Notes ==
			{{notelist}}

	== References ==		== References ==

GreenC bot: Move 2 urls. Wayback Medic 2.5 per WP:URLREQ#articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com

2024-10-15T19:08:07Z

Move 2 urls. Wayback Medic 2.5 per WP:URLREQ#articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com

← Previous revision		Revision as of 19:08, 15 October 2024
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	Having been a [[Portuguese India\|Portuguese territory]] for over 450 years, Goan culture is an amalgamation of both [[Eastern culture\|Eastern]] and [[Western culture\|Western]] styles, with the latter having a more dominant role. The tableau of Goa showcases religious harmony by focusing on the Deepastambha, the Cross, and Ghode Modni followed by a chariot. European royal attire of kings is as much part of Goa's cultural heritage as are regional dances performed depicting a unique blend of different religions and cultures of this State. Prominent local festivals are [[Christmas]], [[Easter]], [[Carnival]], [[Diwali]], [[Shigmo]], [[Ganesh Chaturthi\|Chavoth]], [[Gudi Padwa\|Samvatsar Padvo]], [[Navratri\|Dasara]] etc. The Goan Carnival and Christmas-new year celebrations attract many tourists.{{Citation needed\|date=February 2023}}		Having been a [[Portuguese India\|Portuguese territory]] for over 450 years, Goan culture is an amalgamation of both [[Eastern culture\|Eastern]] and [[Western culture\|Western]] styles, with the latter having a more dominant role. The tableau of Goa showcases religious harmony by focusing on the Deepastambha, the Cross, and Ghode Modni followed by a chariot. European royal attire of kings is as much part of Goa's cultural heritage as are regional dances performed depicting a unique blend of different religions and cultures of this State. Prominent local festivals are [[Christmas]], [[Easter]], [[Carnival]], [[Diwali]], [[Shigmo]], [[Ganesh Chaturthi\|Chavoth]], [[Gudi Padwa\|Samvatsar Padvo]], [[Navratri\|Dasara]] etc. The Goan Carnival and Christmas-new year celebrations attract many tourists.{{Citation needed\|date=February 2023}}

	The [[Gomant Vibhushan Award]], the highest civilian honour of the state of Goa, is given annually by the [[Government of Goa]] since 2010.<ref>{{cite web \|title = R A Mashelkar conferred Gomant Vibhushan award \|url = https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/goa/R-A-Mashelkar-conferred-Gomant-Vibhushan-award/articleshow/20358039.cms \|date = 31 May 2013 \|access-date = 16 August 2014 \|work = The Times of India \|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151002163259/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/goa/R-A-Mashelkar-conferred-Gomant-Vibhushan-award/articleshow/20358039.cms \|archive-date = 2 October 2015 \|url-status = live}}</ref><ref name="TimesofIndia">{{cite news \|url=~~http~~://~~articles.~~timesofindia.indiatimes.com/~~2011-12-19~~/goa/~~30533988_1_charles~~-~~correa~~-~~goa~~-~~chief~~-~~minister~~-~~digambar~~-~~kamat~~ \|title=Goa's highest civilian award to Charles Correa \|date=19 December 2011 \|work=The Times of India \|access-date=16 August 2014 \|archive-date=1 July 2012 \|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120701155312/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-12-19/goa/30533988_1_charles-correa-goa-chief-minister-digambar-kamat \|url-status=~~dead~~ }}</ref>		The [[Gomant Vibhushan Award]], the highest civilian honour of the state of Goa, is given annually by the [[Government of Goa]] since 2010.<ref>{{cite web \|title = R A Mashelkar conferred Gomant Vibhushan award \|url = https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/goa/R-A-Mashelkar-conferred-Gomant-Vibhushan-award/articleshow/20358039.cms \|date = 31 May 2013 \|access-date = 16 August 2014 \|work = The Times of India \|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151002163259/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/goa/R-A-Mashelkar-conferred-Gomant-Vibhushan-award/articleshow/20358039.cms \|archive-date = 2 October 2015 \|url-status = live}}</ref><ref name="TimesofIndia">{{cite news \|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/goa/Goas-highest-civilian-award-to-Charles-Correa/articleshow/11160835.cms \|title=Goa's highest civilian award to Charles Correa \|date=19 December 2011 \|work=The Times of India \|access-date=16 August 2014 \|archive-date=1 July 2012 \|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120701155312/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-12-19/goa/30533988_1_charles-correa-goa-chief-minister-digambar-kamat \|url-status=live }}</ref>

	=== Dance and music ===		=== Dance and music ===
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	The first full-length Konkani film was ''[[Mogacho Anvddo]]'', released on 24 April 1950, and was produced and directed by A. L.Jerry Braganza, a native of [[Mapusa]], under the banner of ETICA Pictures.<ref>[http://www.daijiworld.com/news/news_disp.asp?n_id=59256&n_tit=Panaji%3A+Konkani+Cinema+-+A+Long+Way+to+Go Panaji Konkani Cinema – A Long Way to Go] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130801082317/http://www.daijiworld.com/news/news_disp.asp?n_id=59256&n_tit=Panaji%3A%20Konkani%20Cinema%20-%20A%20Long%20Way%20to%20Go \|date=1 August 2013 }}. Daijiworld.com. Retrieved 28 July 2013.</ref><ref>[https://archive.today/20120715024323/http://groups.yahoo.com/group/gulf-goans/message/31478 Yahoo! Groups]. Yahoo!. Retrieved 28 July 2013.</ref> Hence, 24 April is celebrated as Konkani Film Day.<ref>[http://www.navhindtimes.in/panorama/konkani-cinema-day-some-reflections Konkani Cinema Day – Some Reflections] {{webarchive \|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120610122109/http://www.navhindtimes.in/panorama/konkani-cinema-day-some-reflections \|date=10 June 2012 }}. Navhindtimes.in (23 April 2011). Retrieved 28 July 2013</ref> Since 2004, starting from the 35th edition, the [[International Film Festival of India]] moved its permanent venue to Goa, it is annually held in the months of November and December.<ref>{{Cite news\|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ani/goa-becomes-permanent-venue-for-iffi-114091800110_1.html\|title=Goa becomes permanent venue for IFFI\|agency=ANI\|date=18 September 2014\|work=Business Standard India\|access-date=6 February 2018\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180206190317/http://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ani/goa-becomes-permanent-venue-for-iffi-114091800110_1.html\|archive-date=6 February 2018\|url-status=live}}</ref> Konkani film [[The Man Beyond the Bridge\|Paltadcho manis]] has been included in the world's best films of 2009 list.<ref>{{Cite web\|title=The Man Beyond the Bridge to release in Canada news \|date=12 February 2010 \|url=http://dearcinema.com/news/man-beyond-bridge-release-canada\|url-status=dead\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100304005230/http://dearcinema.com/news/man-beyond-bridge-release-canada \|archive-date=4 March 2010 \|website=dearcinema.com}}</ref>		The first full-length Konkani film was ''[[Mogacho Anvddo]]'', released on 24 April 1950, and was produced and directed by A. L.Jerry Braganza, a native of [[Mapusa]], under the banner of ETICA Pictures.<ref>[http://www.daijiworld.com/news/news_disp.asp?n_id=59256&n_tit=Panaji%3A+Konkani+Cinema+-+A+Long+Way+to+Go Panaji Konkani Cinema – A Long Way to Go] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130801082317/http://www.daijiworld.com/news/news_disp.asp?n_id=59256&n_tit=Panaji%3A%20Konkani%20Cinema%20-%20A%20Long%20Way%20to%20Go \|date=1 August 2013 }}. Daijiworld.com. Retrieved 28 July 2013.</ref><ref>[https://archive.today/20120715024323/http://groups.yahoo.com/group/gulf-goans/message/31478 Yahoo! Groups]. Yahoo!. Retrieved 28 July 2013.</ref> Hence, 24 April is celebrated as Konkani Film Day.<ref>[http://www.navhindtimes.in/panorama/konkani-cinema-day-some-reflections Konkani Cinema Day – Some Reflections] {{webarchive \|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120610122109/http://www.navhindtimes.in/panorama/konkani-cinema-day-some-reflections \|date=10 June 2012 }}. Navhindtimes.in (23 April 2011). Retrieved 28 July 2013</ref> Since 2004, starting from the 35th edition, the [[International Film Festival of India]] moved its permanent venue to Goa, it is annually held in the months of November and December.<ref>{{Cite news\|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ani/goa-becomes-permanent-venue-for-iffi-114091800110_1.html\|title=Goa becomes permanent venue for IFFI\|agency=ANI\|date=18 September 2014\|work=Business Standard India\|access-date=6 February 2018\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180206190317/http://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ani/goa-becomes-permanent-venue-for-iffi-114091800110_1.html\|archive-date=6 February 2018\|url-status=live}}</ref> Konkani film [[The Man Beyond the Bridge\|Paltadcho manis]] has been included in the world's best films of 2009 list.<ref>{{Cite web\|title=The Man Beyond the Bridge to release in Canada news \|date=12 February 2010 \|url=http://dearcinema.com/news/man-beyond-bridge-release-canada\|url-status=dead\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100304005230/http://dearcinema.com/news/man-beyond-bridge-release-canada \|archive-date=4 March 2010 \|website=dearcinema.com}}</ref>

	Konkani films are eligible for the [[National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Konkani]]. The most commercially successful Konkani film, {{As of\|2011\|6\|lc=y}}, is ''[[O Maria]]'' directed by Rajendra Talak.<ref>[http://www.navhindtimes.in/iwatch/celebrating-konkani-cinema Celebrating Konkani cinema \|iGoa]. Navhindtimes.in (26 April 2011). Retrieved 28 July 2013. {{webarchive \|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140228210554/http://www.navhindtimes.in/iwatch/celebrating-konkani-cinema \|date=28 February 2014 }}</ref> In 2012, the whole new change was adopted in Konkani Cinema by introducing Digital Theatrical Film ''The Victim'' directed by Milroy Goes.<ref>"[~~http~~://~~articles.~~timesofindia.indiatimes.com/~~2012-09-12~~/mangalore/~~33788875_1_konkani~~-~~film~~-~~karwar~~-~~manohar~~-~~parikkar~~ Konkani movie 'The Victim' hits screens on September 14] ~~{{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131113024735/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-09-12/mangalore/33788875_1_konkani-film-karwar-manohar-parikkar \|date=13 November 2013 }}~~" – Times of India. Articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com (12 September 2012). Retrieved 28 July 2013.</ref> Some old Konkani films are ''Sukhachem Sopon'', ''[[Amchem Noxib]]'', ''[[Nirmonn]]'', ''Mhoji Ghorkarn'', ''Kortubancho Sonvsar'', ''Jivit Amchem Oxem'', ''Mog ani Moipas'', ''[[Bhuierantlo Munis]]'', ''Suzanne'', ''[[Boglantt]]'', ''[[Padri (film)\|Padri]]'' and ''Bhogsonne''. [[Ujwadu]] is a 2011 Konkani film directed by Kasargod Chinna and produced by KJ Dhananjaya and Anuradha Padiyar.{{Citation needed\|date=February 2023}}		Konkani films are eligible for the [[National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Konkani]]. The most commercially successful Konkani film, {{As of\|2011\|6\|lc=y}}, is ''[[O Maria]]'' directed by Rajendra Talak.<ref>[http://www.navhindtimes.in/iwatch/celebrating-konkani-cinema Celebrating Konkani cinema \|iGoa]. Navhindtimes.in (26 April 2011). Retrieved 28 July 2013. {{webarchive \|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140228210554/http://www.navhindtimes.in/iwatch/celebrating-konkani-cinema \|date=28 February 2014 }}</ref> In 2012, the whole new change was adopted in Konkani Cinema by introducing Digital Theatrical Film ''The Victim'' directed by Milroy Goes.<ref>"[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mangalore/Konkani-movie-The-Victim-hits-screens-on-Sept-14/articleshow/16360609.cms Konkani movie 'The Victim' hits screens on September 14] " – Times of India. Articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com (12 September 2012). Retrieved 28 July 2013.</ref> Some old Konkani films are ''Sukhachem Sopon'', ''[[Amchem Noxib]]'', ''[[Nirmonn]]'', ''Mhoji Ghorkarn'', ''Kortubancho Sonvsar'', ''Jivit Amchem Oxem'', ''Mog ani Moipas'', ''[[Bhuierantlo Munis]]'', ''Suzanne'', ''[[Boglantt]]'', ''[[Padri (film)\|Padri]]'' and ''Bhogsonne''. [[Ujwadu]] is a 2011 Konkani film directed by Kasargod Chinna and produced by KJ Dhananjaya and Anuradha Padiyar.{{Citation needed\|date=February 2023}}

	=== Food ===		=== Food ===

Joyous!: Reverted 1 edit by 2607:FEA8:121D:6500:7DCB:969B:CAD5:EC9E (talk): Unsourced

2024-10-14T01:54:10Z

Reverted 1 edit by 2607:FEA8:121D:6500:7DCB:969B:CAD5:EC9E (talk): Unsourced

← Previous revision		Revision as of 01:54, 14 October 2024
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	The Official Language Act, 1987, of the erstwhile Union Territory of [[Goa, Daman and Diu]] makes [[Konkani language\|Konkani]] in the [[Devanagari]] script the sole official language of Goa, but provides that [[Marathi language\|Marathi]] may also be used "for all or any of the official purposes". [[Portuguese language\|Portuguese]] was the sole official language during [[Portuguese India\|Portuguese colonial rule]]. The government also has a policy of replying in Marathi to correspondence received in Marathi.<ref>{{cite web \|publisher=Commissioner o fLinguistic Minorities \|title=42nd report: July 2003 – June 2004 \|page=para 11.3 \|url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/35.htm \|access-date =6 June 2007 \|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071008113359/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/35.htm \|archive-date = 8 October 2007}}</ref> There have been demands for according [[Konkani in the Roman script]] official status in the state. There is widespread support for keeping Konkani as the sole official language of Goa.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.navhindtimes.com/story.php?story=2008083147\|title=Solving the Language Imbroglio\|work=[[Navhind Times]]\|access-date=15 October 2008\|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120907004813/http://www.navhindtimes.com/story.php?story=2008083147\|archive-date=7 September 2012\|url-status=live}}</ref>		The Official Language Act, 1987, of the erstwhile Union Territory of [[Goa, Daman and Diu]] makes [[Konkani language\|Konkani]] in the [[Devanagari]] script the sole official language of Goa, but provides that [[Marathi language\|Marathi]] may also be used "for all or any of the official purposes". [[Portuguese language\|Portuguese]] was the sole official language during [[Portuguese India\|Portuguese colonial rule]]. The government also has a policy of replying in Marathi to correspondence received in Marathi.<ref>{{cite web \|publisher=Commissioner o fLinguistic Minorities \|title=42nd report: July 2003 – June 2004 \|page=para 11.3 \|url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/35.htm \|access-date =6 June 2007 \|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071008113359/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/35.htm \|archive-date = 8 October 2007}}</ref> There have been demands for according [[Konkani in the Roman script]] official status in the state. There is widespread support for keeping Konkani as the sole official language of Goa.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.navhindtimes.com/story.php?story=2008083147\|title=Solving the Language Imbroglio\|work=[[Navhind Times]]\|access-date=15 October 2008\|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120907004813/http://www.navhindtimes.com/story.php?story=2008083147\|archive-date=7 September 2012\|url-status=live}}</ref>

	Konkani is spoken as a first language by about 66.11% of the people in the state, but almost all Goans can speak and understand Konkani. A large population of people can speak and understand English as well. Other linguistic groups in the state per the 2011 census are speakers of [[Marathi language\|Marathi]] (10.89%), [[Hindi]] (8.64%), [[Kannada]] (4.65%), [[Urdu]] (2.83%), and [[Portuguese language\|Portuguese]] (1%).<ref name="demographics">{{cite web\|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Census_Data_Online/Language/Statement3.htm\|title=Census of India – DISTRIBUTION OF 10,000 PERSONS BY LANGUAGE\|work=censusindia.gov.in\|access-date=17 March 2012\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121011050151/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Census_Data_Online/Language/Statement3.htm\|archive-date=11 October 2012\|url-status=live}}</ref> Currently,there is a sort of a Portuguese linguistic and cultural renaissance taking place in Goa. In fact, there is a dynamic movement taking place by the younger generation of Goans, who wish to see the Portuguese language re-instated at least as a co-official language of Goa. They feel a profound affinity to all things Portuguese including: Portuguese food, music, festivals/celebrations, soccer, and of course the Portuguese language itself. Goans believe it is their patrimony, central to their self-identity.		Konkani is spoken as a first language by about 66.11% of the people in the state, but almost all Goans can speak and understand Konkani. A large population of people can speak and understand English as well. Other linguistic groups in the state per the 2011 census are speakers of [[Marathi language\|Marathi]] (10.89%), [[Hindi]] (8.64%), [[Kannada]] (4.65%), [[Urdu]] (2.83%), and [[Portuguese language\|Portuguese]] (1%).<ref name="demographics">{{cite web\|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Census_Data_Online/Language/Statement3.htm\|title=Census of India – DISTRIBUTION OF 10,000 PERSONS BY LANGUAGE\|work=censusindia.gov.in\|access-date=17 March 2012\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121011050151/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Census_Data_Online/Language/Statement3.htm\|archive-date=11 October 2012\|url-status=live}}</ref>

	Historically, Konkani was neither the official nor the administrative language of the many rulers of the State. Under the [[Kadambas]] (c. 960–1310), the court language was Kannada. When under Muslim rule (1312–1370 and 1469–1510), the official and cultural language was [[Persian language\|Persian]]. Various stones in the [[Archaeological Museum and Portrait Gallery]] from the period are inscribed in Kannada and Persian.<ref name="Thomaz 2016">{{cite journal \|last1=Thomaz \|first1=Luís Filipe F. R. \|title=The Socio-Linguistic Paradox of Goa \|journal=Human and Social Studies \|date=1 October 2016 \|volume=5 \|issue=3\|pages=15–38 \|doi=10.1515/hssr-2016-0021\|doi-access=free \| issn = 2285-5920 }}</ref> During the period in between the two periods of Muslim rule, the [[Vijayanagara Empire]], which had control of the state, mandated the use of [[Kannada]] and [[Telugu language\|Telugu]].<ref name="Thomaz 2016" />		Historically, Konkani was neither the official nor the administrative language of the many rulers of the State. Under the [[Kadambas]] (c. 960–1310), the court language was Kannada. When under Muslim rule (1312–1370 and 1469–1510), the official and cultural language was [[Persian language\|Persian]]. Various stones in the [[Archaeological Museum and Portrait Gallery]] from the period are inscribed in Kannada and Persian.<ref name="Thomaz 2016">{{cite journal \|last1=Thomaz \|first1=Luís Filipe F. R. \|title=The Socio-Linguistic Paradox of Goa \|journal=Human and Social Studies \|date=1 October 2016 \|volume=5 \|issue=3\|pages=15–38 \|doi=10.1515/hssr-2016-0021\|doi-access=free \| issn = 2285-5920 }}</ref> During the period in between the two periods of Muslim rule, the [[Vijayanagara Empire]], which had control of the state, mandated the use of [[Kannada]] and [[Telugu language\|Telugu]].<ref name="Thomaz 2016" />

2607:FEA8:121D:6500:7DCB:969B:CAD5:EC9E: /* Languages */

2024-10-14T01:53:07Z

Languages

← Previous revision		Revision as of 01:53, 14 October 2024
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	The Official Language Act, 1987, of the erstwhile Union Territory of [[Goa, Daman and Diu]] makes [[Konkani language\|Konkani]] in the [[Devanagari]] script the sole official language of Goa, but provides that [[Marathi language\|Marathi]] may also be used "for all or any of the official purposes". [[Portuguese language\|Portuguese]] was the sole official language during [[Portuguese India\|Portuguese colonial rule]]. The government also has a policy of replying in Marathi to correspondence received in Marathi.<ref>{{cite web \|publisher=Commissioner o fLinguistic Minorities \|title=42nd report: July 2003 – June 2004 \|page=para 11.3 \|url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/35.htm \|access-date =6 June 2007 \|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071008113359/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/35.htm \|archive-date = 8 October 2007}}</ref> There have been demands for according [[Konkani in the Roman script]] official status in the state. There is widespread support for keeping Konkani as the sole official language of Goa.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.navhindtimes.com/story.php?story=2008083147\|title=Solving the Language Imbroglio\|work=[[Navhind Times]]\|access-date=15 October 2008\|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120907004813/http://www.navhindtimes.com/story.php?story=2008083147\|archive-date=7 September 2012\|url-status=live}}</ref>		The Official Language Act, 1987, of the erstwhile Union Territory of [[Goa, Daman and Diu]] makes [[Konkani language\|Konkani]] in the [[Devanagari]] script the sole official language of Goa, but provides that [[Marathi language\|Marathi]] may also be used "for all or any of the official purposes". [[Portuguese language\|Portuguese]] was the sole official language during [[Portuguese India\|Portuguese colonial rule]]. The government also has a policy of replying in Marathi to correspondence received in Marathi.<ref>{{cite web \|publisher=Commissioner o fLinguistic Minorities \|title=42nd report: July 2003 – June 2004 \|page=para 11.3 \|url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/35.htm \|access-date =6 June 2007 \|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071008113359/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/35.htm \|archive-date = 8 October 2007}}</ref> There have been demands for according [[Konkani in the Roman script]] official status in the state. There is widespread support for keeping Konkani as the sole official language of Goa.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.navhindtimes.com/story.php?story=2008083147\|title=Solving the Language Imbroglio\|work=[[Navhind Times]]\|access-date=15 October 2008\|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120907004813/http://www.navhindtimes.com/story.php?story=2008083147\|archive-date=7 September 2012\|url-status=live}}</ref>

	Konkani is spoken as a first language by about 66.11% of the people in the state, but almost all Goans can speak and understand Konkani. A large population of people can speak and understand English as well. Other linguistic groups in the state per the 2011 census are speakers of [[Marathi language\|Marathi]] (10.89%), [[Hindi]] (8.64%), [[Kannada]] (4.65%), [[Urdu]] (2.83%), and [[Portuguese language\|Portuguese]] (1%).<ref name="demographics">{{cite web\|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Census_Data_Online/Language/Statement3.htm\|title=Census of India – DISTRIBUTION OF 10,000 PERSONS BY LANGUAGE\|work=censusindia.gov.in\|access-date=17 March 2012\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121011050151/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Census_Data_Online/Language/Statement3.htm\|archive-date=11 October 2012\|url-status=live}}</ref>		Konkani is spoken as a first language by about 66.11% of the people in the state, but almost all Goans can speak and understand Konkani. A large population of people can speak and understand English as well. Other linguistic groups in the state per the 2011 census are speakers of [[Marathi language\|Marathi]] (10.89%), [[Hindi]] (8.64%), [[Kannada]] (4.65%), [[Urdu]] (2.83%), and [[Portuguese language\|Portuguese]] (1%).<ref name="demographics">{{cite web\|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Census_Data_Online/Language/Statement3.htm\|title=Census of India – DISTRIBUTION OF 10,000 PERSONS BY LANGUAGE\|work=censusindia.gov.in\|access-date=17 March 2012\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121011050151/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Census_Data_Online/Language/Statement3.htm\|archive-date=11 October 2012\|url-status=live}}</ref> Currently,there is a sort of a Portuguese linguistic and cultural renaissance taking place in Goa. In fact, there is a dynamic movement taking place by the younger generation of Goans, who wish to see the Portuguese language re-instated at least as a co-official language of Goa. They feel a profound affinity to all things Portuguese including: Portuguese food, music, festivals/celebrations, soccer, and of course the Portuguese language itself. Goans believe it is their patrimony, central to their self-identity.

	Historically, Konkani was neither the official nor the administrative language of the many rulers of the State. Under the [[Kadambas]] (c. 960–1310), the court language was Kannada. When under Muslim rule (1312–1370 and 1469–1510), the official and cultural language was [[Persian language\|Persian]]. Various stones in the [[Archaeological Museum and Portrait Gallery]] from the period are inscribed in Kannada and Persian.<ref name="Thomaz 2016">{{cite journal \|last1=Thomaz \|first1=Luís Filipe F. R. \|title=The Socio-Linguistic Paradox of Goa \|journal=Human and Social Studies \|date=1 October 2016 \|volume=5 \|issue=3\|pages=15–38 \|doi=10.1515/hssr-2016-0021\|doi-access=free \| issn = 2285-5920 }}</ref> During the period in between the two periods of Muslim rule, the [[Vijayanagara Empire]], which had control of the state, mandated the use of [[Kannada]] and [[Telugu language\|Telugu]].<ref name="Thomaz 2016" />		Historically, Konkani was neither the official nor the administrative language of the many rulers of the State. Under the [[Kadambas]] (c. 960–1310), the court language was Kannada. When under Muslim rule (1312–1370 and 1469–1510), the official and cultural language was [[Persian language\|Persian]]. Various stones in the [[Archaeological Museum and Portrait Gallery]] from the period are inscribed in Kannada and Persian.<ref name="Thomaz 2016">{{cite journal \|last1=Thomaz \|first1=Luís Filipe F. R. \|title=The Socio-Linguistic Paradox of Goa \|journal=Human and Social Studies \|date=1 October 2016 \|volume=5 \|issue=3\|pages=15–38 \|doi=10.1515/hssr-2016-0021\|doi-access=free \| issn = 2285-5920 }}</ref> During the period in between the two periods of Muslim rule, the [[Vijayanagara Empire]], which had control of the state, mandated the use of [[Kannada]] and [[Telugu language\|Telugu]].<ref name="Thomaz 2016" />

Graham Beards: Restored revision 1250900229 by Depotadore (talk): Revert - false edit summary

2024-10-13T10:10:35Z

Restored revision 1250900229 by Depotadore (talk): Revert - false edit summary

← Previous revision		Revision as of 10:10, 13 October 2024
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	\| formation_date3 = formation		\| formation_date3 = formation
	\| formation_date4 = 30 May 1987		\| formation_date4 = 30 May 1987
			\| capital = Panaji {{efn\|Porvorim serves as the de facto capital of judicial, executive and legislative}}
	\| capital = Panaji
	\| largestcity = Vasco da Gama, Goa		\| largestcity = Vasco da Gama, Goa
	\| districts = [[List of districts of Goa\|2]]		\| districts = [[List of districts of Goa\|2]]

Sakht Launda hu mai: /* top */Fixed typo

2024-10-13T09:19:46Z

top: Fixed typo

← Previous revision		Revision as of 09:19, 13 October 2024
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	\| formation_date3 = formation		\| formation_date3 = formation
	\| formation_date4 = 30 May 1987		\| formation_date4 = 30 May 1987
			\| capital = Panaji
	\| capital = Panaji {{efn\|Porvorim serves as the de facto capital of judicial, executive and legislative}}
	\| largestcity = Vasco da Gama, Goa		\| largestcity = Vasco da Gama, Goa
	\| districts = [[List of districts of Goa\|2]]		\| districts = [[List of districts of Goa\|2]]

← Previous revision		Revision as of 01:54, 14 October 2024
Line 399:		Line 399:
	The Official Language Act, 1987, of the erstwhile Union Territory of [[Goa, Daman and Diu]] makes [[Konkani language\|Konkani]] in the [[Devanagari]] script the sole official language of Goa, but provides that [[Marathi language\|Marathi]] may also be used "for all or any of the official purposes". [[Portuguese language\|Portuguese]] was the sole official language during [[Portuguese India\|Portuguese colonial rule]]. The government also has a policy of replying in Marathi to correspondence received in Marathi.<ref>{{cite web \|publisher=Commissioner o fLinguistic Minorities \|title=42nd report: July 2003 – June 2004 \|page=para 11.3 \|url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/35.htm \|access-date =6 June 2007 \|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071008113359/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/35.htm \|archive-date = 8 October 2007}}</ref> There have been demands for according [[Konkani in the Roman script]] official status in the state. There is widespread support for keeping Konkani as the sole official language of Goa.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.navhindtimes.com/story.php?story=2008083147\|title=Solving the Language Imbroglio\|work=[[Navhind Times]]\|access-date=15 October 2008\|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120907004813/http://www.navhindtimes.com/story.php?story=2008083147\|archive-date=7 September 2012\|url-status=live}}</ref>		The Official Language Act, 1987, of the erstwhile Union Territory of [[Goa, Daman and Diu]] makes [[Konkani language\|Konkani]] in the [[Devanagari]] script the sole official language of Goa, but provides that [[Marathi language\|Marathi]] may also be used "for all or any of the official purposes". [[Portuguese language\|Portuguese]] was the sole official language during [[Portuguese India\|Portuguese colonial rule]]. The government also has a policy of replying in Marathi to correspondence received in Marathi.<ref>{{cite web \|publisher=Commissioner o fLinguistic Minorities \|title=42nd report: July 2003 – June 2004 \|page=para 11.3 \|url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/35.htm \|access-date =6 June 2007 \|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071008113359/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/35.htm \|archive-date = 8 October 2007}}</ref> There have been demands for according [[Konkani in the Roman script]] official status in the state. There is widespread support for keeping Konkani as the sole official language of Goa.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.navhindtimes.com/story.php?story=2008083147\|title=Solving the Language Imbroglio\|work=[[Navhind Times]]\|access-date=15 October 2008\|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120907004813/http://www.navhindtimes.com/story.php?story=2008083147\|archive-date=7 September 2012\|url-status=live}}</ref>

	Konkani is spoken as a first language by about 66.11% of the people in the state, but almost all Goans can speak and understand Konkani. A large population of people can speak and understand English as well. Other linguistic groups in the state per the 2011 census are speakers of [[Marathi language\|Marathi]] (10.89%), [[Hindi]] (8.64%), [[Kannada]] (4.65%), [[Urdu]] (2.83%), and [[Portuguese language\|Portuguese]] (1%).<ref name="demographics">{{cite web\|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Census_Data_Online/Language/Statement3.htm\|title=Census of India – DISTRIBUTION OF 10,000 PERSONS BY LANGUAGE\|work=censusindia.gov.in\|access-date=17 March 2012\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121011050151/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Census_Data_Online/Language/Statement3.htm\|archive-date=11 October 2012\|url-status=live}}</ref> Currently,there is a sort of a Portuguese linguistic and cultural renaissance taking place in Goa. In fact, there is a dynamic movement taking place by the younger generation of Goans, who wish to see the Portuguese language re-instated at least as a co-official language of Goa. They feel a profound affinity to all things Portuguese including: Portuguese food, music, festivals/celebrations, soccer, and of course the Portuguese language itself. Goans believe it is their patrimony, central to their self-identity.		Konkani is spoken as a first language by about 66.11% of the people in the state, but almost all Goans can speak and understand Konkani. A large population of people can speak and understand English as well. Other linguistic groups in the state per the 2011 census are speakers of [[Marathi language\|Marathi]] (10.89%), [[Hindi]] (8.64%), [[Kannada]] (4.65%), [[Urdu]] (2.83%), and [[Portuguese language\|Portuguese]] (1%).<ref name="demographics">{{cite web\|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Census_Data_Online/Language/Statement3.htm\|title=Census of India – DISTRIBUTION OF 10,000 PERSONS BY LANGUAGE\|work=censusindia.gov.in\|access-date=17 March 2012\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121011050151/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Census_Data_Online/Language/Statement3.htm\|archive-date=11 October 2012\|url-status=live}}</ref>

	Historically, Konkani was neither the official nor the administrative language of the many rulers of the State. Under the [[Kadambas]] (c. 960–1310), the court language was Kannada. When under Muslim rule (1312–1370 and 1469–1510), the official and cultural language was [[Persian language\|Persian]]. Various stones in the [[Archaeological Museum and Portrait Gallery]] from the period are inscribed in Kannada and Persian.<ref name="Thomaz 2016">{{cite journal \|last1=Thomaz \|first1=Luís Filipe F. R. \|title=The Socio-Linguistic Paradox of Goa \|journal=Human and Social Studies \|date=1 October 2016 \|volume=5 \|issue=3\|pages=15–38 \|doi=10.1515/hssr-2016-0021\|doi-access=free \| issn = 2285-5920 }}</ref> During the period in between the two periods of Muslim rule, the [[Vijayanagara Empire]], which had control of the state, mandated the use of [[Kannada]] and [[Telugu language\|Telugu]].<ref name="Thomaz 2016" />		Historically, Konkani was neither the official nor the administrative language of the many rulers of the State. Under the [[Kadambas]] (c. 960–1310), the court language was Kannada. When under Muslim rule (1312–1370 and 1469–1510), the official and cultural language was [[Persian language\|Persian]]. Various stones in the [[Archaeological Museum and Portrait Gallery]] from the period are inscribed in Kannada and Persian.<ref name="Thomaz 2016">{{cite journal \|last1=Thomaz \|first1=Luís Filipe F. R. \|title=The Socio-Linguistic Paradox of Goa \|journal=Human and Social Studies \|date=1 October 2016 \|volume=5 \|issue=3\|pages=15–38 \|doi=10.1515/hssr-2016-0021\|doi-access=free \| issn = 2285-5920 }}</ref> During the period in between the two periods of Muslim rule, the [[Vijayanagara Empire]], which had control of the state, mandated the use of [[Kannada]] and [[Telugu language\|Telugu]].<ref name="Thomaz 2016" />

← Previous revision		Revision as of 01:53, 14 October 2024
Line 399:		Line 399:
	The Official Language Act, 1987, of the erstwhile Union Territory of [[Goa, Daman and Diu]] makes [[Konkani language\|Konkani]] in the [[Devanagari]] script the sole official language of Goa, but provides that [[Marathi language\|Marathi]] may also be used "for all or any of the official purposes". [[Portuguese language\|Portuguese]] was the sole official language during [[Portuguese India\|Portuguese colonial rule]]. The government also has a policy of replying in Marathi to correspondence received in Marathi.<ref>{{cite web \|publisher=Commissioner o fLinguistic Minorities \|title=42nd report: July 2003 – June 2004 \|page=para 11.3 \|url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/35.htm \|access-date =6 June 2007 \|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071008113359/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/35.htm \|archive-date = 8 October 2007}}</ref> There have been demands for according [[Konkani in the Roman script]] official status in the state. There is widespread support for keeping Konkani as the sole official language of Goa.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.navhindtimes.com/story.php?story=2008083147\|title=Solving the Language Imbroglio\|work=[[Navhind Times]]\|access-date=15 October 2008\|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120907004813/http://www.navhindtimes.com/story.php?story=2008083147\|archive-date=7 September 2012\|url-status=live}}</ref>		The Official Language Act, 1987, of the erstwhile Union Territory of [[Goa, Daman and Diu]] makes [[Konkani language\|Konkani]] in the [[Devanagari]] script the sole official language of Goa, but provides that [[Marathi language\|Marathi]] may also be used "for all or any of the official purposes". [[Portuguese language\|Portuguese]] was the sole official language during [[Portuguese India\|Portuguese colonial rule]]. The government also has a policy of replying in Marathi to correspondence received in Marathi.<ref>{{cite web \|publisher=Commissioner o fLinguistic Minorities \|title=42nd report: July 2003 – June 2004 \|page=para 11.3 \|url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/35.htm \|access-date =6 June 2007 \|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071008113359/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/35.htm \|archive-date = 8 October 2007}}</ref> There have been demands for according [[Konkani in the Roman script]] official status in the state. There is widespread support for keeping Konkani as the sole official language of Goa.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.navhindtimes.com/story.php?story=2008083147\|title=Solving the Language Imbroglio\|work=[[Navhind Times]]\|access-date=15 October 2008\|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120907004813/http://www.navhindtimes.com/story.php?story=2008083147\|archive-date=7 September 2012\|url-status=live}}</ref>

	Konkani is spoken as a first language by about 66.11% of the people in the state, but almost all Goans can speak and understand Konkani. A large population of people can speak and understand English as well. Other linguistic groups in the state per the 2011 census are speakers of [[Marathi language\|Marathi]] (10.89%), [[Hindi]] (8.64%), [[Kannada]] (4.65%), [[Urdu]] (2.83%), and [[Portuguese language\|Portuguese]] (1%).<ref name="demographics">{{cite web\|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Census_Data_Online/Language/Statement3.htm\|title=Census of India – DISTRIBUTION OF 10,000 PERSONS BY LANGUAGE\|work=censusindia.gov.in\|access-date=17 March 2012\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121011050151/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Census_Data_Online/Language/Statement3.htm\|archive-date=11 October 2012\|url-status=live}}</ref>		Konkani is spoken as a first language by about 66.11% of the people in the state, but almost all Goans can speak and understand Konkani. A large population of people can speak and understand English as well. Other linguistic groups in the state per the 2011 census are speakers of [[Marathi language\|Marathi]] (10.89%), [[Hindi]] (8.64%), [[Kannada]] (4.65%), [[Urdu]] (2.83%), and [[Portuguese language\|Portuguese]] (1%).<ref name="demographics">{{cite web\|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Census_Data_Online/Language/Statement3.htm\|title=Census of India – DISTRIBUTION OF 10,000 PERSONS BY LANGUAGE\|work=censusindia.gov.in\|access-date=17 March 2012\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121011050151/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Census_Data_Online/Language/Statement3.htm\|archive-date=11 October 2012\|url-status=live}}</ref> Currently,there is a sort of a Portuguese linguistic and cultural renaissance taking place in Goa. In fact, there is a dynamic movement taking place by the younger generation of Goans, who wish to see the Portuguese language re-instated at least as a co-official language of Goa. They feel a profound affinity to all things Portuguese including: Portuguese food, music, festivals/celebrations, soccer, and of course the Portuguese language itself. Goans believe it is their patrimony, central to their self-identity.

	Historically, Konkani was neither the official nor the administrative language of the many rulers of the State. Under the [[Kadambas]] (c. 960–1310), the court language was Kannada. When under Muslim rule (1312–1370 and 1469–1510), the official and cultural language was [[Persian language\|Persian]]. Various stones in the [[Archaeological Museum and Portrait Gallery]] from the period are inscribed in Kannada and Persian.<ref name="Thomaz 2016">{{cite journal \|last1=Thomaz \|first1=Luís Filipe F. R. \|title=The Socio-Linguistic Paradox of Goa \|journal=Human and Social Studies \|date=1 October 2016 \|volume=5 \|issue=3\|pages=15–38 \|doi=10.1515/hssr-2016-0021\|doi-access=free \| issn = 2285-5920 }}</ref> During the period in between the two periods of Muslim rule, the [[Vijayanagara Empire]], which had control of the state, mandated the use of [[Kannada]] and [[Telugu language\|Telugu]].<ref name="Thomaz 2016" />		Historically, Konkani was neither the official nor the administrative language of the many rulers of the State. Under the [[Kadambas]] (c. 960–1310), the court language was Kannada. When under Muslim rule (1312–1370 and 1469–1510), the official and cultural language was [[Persian language\|Persian]]. Various stones in the [[Archaeological Museum and Portrait Gallery]] from the period are inscribed in Kannada and Persian.<ref name="Thomaz 2016">{{cite journal \|last1=Thomaz \|first1=Luís Filipe F. R. \|title=The Socio-Linguistic Paradox of Goa \|journal=Human and Social Studies \|date=1 October 2016 \|volume=5 \|issue=3\|pages=15–38 \|doi=10.1515/hssr-2016-0021\|doi-access=free \| issn = 2285-5920 }}</ref> During the period in between the two periods of Muslim rule, the [[Vijayanagara Empire]], which had control of the state, mandated the use of [[Kannada]] and [[Telugu language\|Telugu]].<ref name="Thomaz 2016" />