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Gurkha - Revision history
2024-10-26T17:22:59Z
Revision history for this page on the wiki
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2024-10-23T00:37:06Z
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Historically, the terms "Gurkha" and "Gorkhali" were synonymous with "Nepali", which originates from the hill principality [[Gorkha Kingdom]], from which the [[Kingdom of Nepal]] expanded under [[Prithvi Narayan Shah]], who was the last ruler of the [[Gorkha Kingdom]] and first monarch of the [[Kingdom of Nepal]] .<ref name="BBC-2010">{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-10782099|title=Who are the Gurkhas?|work=[[BBC News]]|date=27 July 2010|access-date=27 January 2021|archive-date=6 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190506195218/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-10782099|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>Land of the Gurkhas; or, the Himalayan Kingdom of Nepal, p. 44, by W.B. Northy (London, 1937)</ref> In fact, the Gorkhas’ impressive conquests of the Kathmandu Valley supplied the British with an exaggerated view of Nepal’s strength, ultimately helping lead to the [[Anglo-Nepalese War|Anglo-Nepalese War (1814-1816)]].<ref> Rose, Leo E. Nepal: Strategy for Survival. 1st ed. University of California Press, 1971.</ref> The name may be traced to the medieval [[Hindu]] warrior-saint Guru [[Gorakhnath]]<ref>[http://asianhistory.about.com/od/glossaryfj/g/GlosGurkha.htm asianhistory.about.com] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111017000403/http://asianhistory.about.com/od/glossaryfj/g/GlosGurkha.htm |date=17 October 2011 }} ''Who are the Gorkha?''</ref> who has a historic shrine in [[Gorkha District]]. The word itself derived from ''Go-Raksha'' ({{<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Lang-</del>ne|गोरक्षा}} i.e., 'Protector (रक्षा) of cows (गो')), ''raksha'' becoming ''rakha'' (रखा). ''Rakhawala'' means 'protector' and is derived from ''raksha'' as well.</div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Historically, the terms "Gurkha" and "Gorkhali" were synonymous with "Nepali", which originates from the hill principality [[Gorkha Kingdom]], from which the [[Kingdom of Nepal]] expanded under [[Prithvi Narayan Shah]], who was the last ruler of the [[Gorkha Kingdom]] and first monarch of the [[Kingdom of Nepal]] .<ref name="BBC-2010">{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-10782099|title=Who are the Gurkhas?|work=[[BBC News]]|date=27 July 2010|access-date=27 January 2021|archive-date=6 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190506195218/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-10782099|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>Land of the Gurkhas; or, the Himalayan Kingdom of Nepal, p. 44, by W.B. Northy (London, 1937)</ref> In fact, the Gorkhas’ impressive conquests of the Kathmandu Valley supplied the British with an exaggerated view of Nepal’s strength, ultimately helping lead to the [[Anglo-Nepalese War|Anglo-Nepalese War (1814-1816)]].<ref> Rose, Leo E. Nepal: Strategy for Survival. 1st ed. University of California Press, 1971.</ref> The name may be traced to the medieval [[Hindu]] warrior-saint Guru [[Gorakhnath]]<ref>[http://asianhistory.about.com/od/glossaryfj/g/GlosGurkha.htm asianhistory.about.com] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111017000403/http://asianhistory.about.com/od/glossaryfj/g/GlosGurkha.htm |date=17 October 2011 }} ''Who are the Gorkha?''</ref> who has a historic shrine in [[Gorkha District]]. The word itself derived from ''Go-Raksha'' ({{<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Langx|</ins>ne|गोरक्षा}} i.e., 'Protector (रक्षा) of cows (गो')), ''raksha'' becoming ''rakha'' (रखा). ''Rakhawala'' means 'protector' and is derived from ''raksha'' as well.</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>There are Gurkha military units in the [[Nepalese Army|Nepalese]], [[British army|British]] and [[Indian army|Indian]] armies enlisted in Nepal, United Kingdom, India and Singapore. Although they meet many of the criteria of Article 47<ref>{{cite journal |last=Kinsey |first=Christopher |url=http://journals.openedition.org/conflits/11502 |title=International Law and the Control of Mercenaries and Private Military Companies |journal=Cultures & Conflits |date=26 June 2008 |issue=52 |doi=10.4000/conflits.11502 |s2cid=152676827 |access-date=27 January 2021 |archive-date=9 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210209201311/https://journals.openedition.org/conflits/11502 |url-status=live |doi-access=free }}</ref> of [[Protocol I]] of the [[Geneva Conventions]] regarding [[mercenary|mercenaries]], they are exempt under clauses [[s:Protocol I#Art 47. Mercenaries|47(e) and (f)]], similar to the [[French Foreign Legion]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Wither |first=James |url=http://da.mod.uk/defac/colleges/csrc/document-listings/special/05(04)-JW.doc |title=Expeditionary Forces for Post Modern Europe: Will European Military Weakness Provide an Opportunity for the New Condottieri? |website=Conflict Studies Research Centre |date=January 2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071021003627/http://da.mod.uk/defac/colleges/csrc/document-listings/special/05%2804%29-JW.doc |page=11 |archive-date=21 October 2007}}</ref>[[File:Prithvi Narayan Shah with Senapati Shivaram Singh Basnyat.jpg|thumb|King of [[Gorkha Kingdom]] and founder of modern Gorkhali Force ''[[Maharajadhiraja]]'' [[Prithvi Narayan Shah]], (1743–1775) consulting with his first Army Chief ''Senapati'' [[Shivaram Singh Basnyat]] (d. 1747)]]</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>There are Gurkha military units in the [[Nepalese Army|Nepalese]], [[British army|British]] and [[Indian army|Indian]] armies enlisted in Nepal, United Kingdom, India and Singapore. Although they meet many of the criteria of Article 47<ref>{{cite journal |last=Kinsey |first=Christopher |url=http://journals.openedition.org/conflits/11502 |title=International Law and the Control of Mercenaries and Private Military Companies |journal=Cultures & Conflits |date=26 June 2008 |issue=52 |doi=10.4000/conflits.11502 |s2cid=152676827 |access-date=27 January 2021 |archive-date=9 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210209201311/https://journals.openedition.org/conflits/11502 |url-status=live |doi-access=free }}</ref> of [[Protocol I]] of the [[Geneva Conventions]] regarding [[mercenary|mercenaries]], they are exempt under clauses [[s:Protocol I#Art 47. Mercenaries|47(e) and (f)]], similar to the [[French Foreign Legion]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Wither |first=James |url=http://da.mod.uk/defac/colleges/csrc/document-listings/special/05(04)-JW.doc |title=Expeditionary Forces for Post Modern Europe: Will European Military Weakness Provide an Opportunity for the New Condottieri? |website=Conflict Studies Research Centre |date=January 2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071021003627/http://da.mod.uk/defac/colleges/csrc/document-listings/special/05%2804%29-JW.doc |page=11 |archive-date=21 October 2007}}</ref>[[File:Prithvi Narayan Shah with Senapati Shivaram Singh Basnyat.jpg|thumb|King of [[Gorkha Kingdom]] and founder of modern Gorkhali Force ''[[Maharajadhiraja]]'' [[Prithvi Narayan Shah]], (1743–1775) consulting with his first Army Chief ''Senapati'' [[Shivaram Singh Basnyat]] (d. 1747)]]</div></td>
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Monkbot
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gurkha&diff=1250100100&oldid=prev
Clog Wolf at 13:42, 8 October 2024
2024-10-08T13:42:36Z
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Clog Wolf
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2024-09-06T23:52:31Z
<p>Move 1 url. <a href="/wiki/User:GreenC/WaybackMedic_2.5" title="User:GreenC/WaybackMedic 2.5">Wayback Medic 2.5</a> per <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:URLREQ#weeklystandard.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:URLREQ">WP:URLREQ#weeklystandard.com</a></p>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The Brigade of Gurkhas also has its own chefs posted among the above-mentioned units. Gurkhas were among the troops who retook the [[Falklands]] in 1982 and have served a number of tours of duty in the [[War in Afghanistan (2001–present)|War in Afghanistan]].<ref>{{cite news|date=1 June 2011|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-13619825|title=Bravery medal for Gurkha who fought Taliban|newspaper=BBC|access-date=20 June 2018|archive-date=5 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180905193408/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-13619825|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |first1=Anup |last1=Kaphle |first2=Graeme |last2=Wood |date=10 May 2010 |url=http://www.weeklystandard.com/keyword/Gurkhas |title=Back to the Afghan Future: The return of the Gurkhas |volume=15 |number=32 |journal=The Weekly Standard |access-date=1 November 2012 |archive-date=3 June 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120603083305/http://www.weeklystandard.com/keyword/Gurkhas |url-status=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">live</del> }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=Ben |last=Farmer |date=31 October 2012 |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/afghanistan/9646824/British-Gurkhas-shot-dead-in-Afghanistan-attack-named.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/afghanistan/9646824/British-Gurkhas-shot-dead-in-Afghanistan-attack-named.html |archive-date=11 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title=British Gurkhas shot dead in Afghanistan attack named |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph|location=London}}{{cbignore}}</ref></div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The Brigade of Gurkhas also has its own chefs posted among the above-mentioned units. Gurkhas were among the troops who retook the [[Falklands]] in 1982 and have served a number of tours of duty in the [[War in Afghanistan (2001–present)|War in Afghanistan]].<ref>{{cite news|date=1 June 2011|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-13619825|title=Bravery medal for Gurkha who fought Taliban|newspaper=BBC|access-date=20 June 2018|archive-date=5 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180905193408/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-13619825|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |first1=Anup |last1=Kaphle |first2=Graeme |last2=Wood |date=10 May 2010 |url=http://www.weeklystandard.com/keyword/Gurkhas |title=Back to the Afghan Future: The return of the Gurkhas |volume=15 |number=32 |journal=The Weekly Standard |access-date=1 November 2012 |archive-date=3 June 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120603083305/http://www.weeklystandard.com/keyword/Gurkhas |url-status=<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">dead</ins> }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=Ben |last=Farmer |date=31 October 2012 |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/afghanistan/9646824/British-Gurkhas-shot-dead-in-Afghanistan-attack-named.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/afghanistan/9646824/British-Gurkhas-shot-dead-in-Afghanistan-attack-named.html |archive-date=11 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title=British Gurkhas shot dead in Afghanistan attack named |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph|location=London}}{{cbignore}}</ref></div></td>
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GreenC bot
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Daniel Case: +protection notice
2024-08-30T21:44:35Z
<p>+protection notice</p>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2020}}</div></td>
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Daniel Case
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gurkha&diff=1243162002&oldid=prev
Daniel Case: Protected "Gurkha": Persistent disruptive editing: per RFPP; will also log as CTOPS action ([Edit=Require autoconfirmed or confirmed access] (indefinite) [Move=Require autoconfirmed or confirmed access] (indefinite))
2024-08-30T21:44:16Z
<p>Protected "<a href="/wiki/Gurkha" title="Gurkha">Gurkha</a>": Persistent <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Disruptive_editing" title="Wikipedia:Disruptive editing">disruptive editing</a>: per RFPP; will also log as CTOPS action ([Edit=Require autoconfirmed or confirmed access] (indefinite) [Move=Require autoconfirmed or confirmed access] (indefinite))</p>
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<td colspan="1" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Previous revision</td>
<td colspan="1" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 21:44, 30 August 2024</td>
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Daniel Case
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gurkha&diff=1243048459&oldid=prev
Elmidae: Undid revision 1243017958 by 103.190.40.1 (talk) rv the usual revisionism
2024-08-30T06:03:01Z
<p>Undid revision <a href="/wiki/Special:Diff/1243017958" title="Special:Diff/1243017958">1243017958</a> by <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/103.190.40.1" title="Special:Contributions/103.190.40.1">103.190.40.1</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=User_talk:103.190.40.1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User talk:103.190.40.1 (page does not exist)">talk</a>) rv the usual revisionism</p>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{Short description|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Indian and Nepalese</ins> national soldiers}}</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{redirect2|Gorkha|Gorkhali|the early modern state|Gorkha Kingdom|other uses|Gurkha (disambiguation)}}</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2020}}</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2020}}</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:Kalu Pande.jpg|thumb|[[Kaji (Nepal)|Kaji]] (equivalent to [[Prime Minister]] of [[Gorkha Kingdom]]) [[Kalu Pande|Vamshidhar "Kalu" Pande]] and [[Chief of the Nepalese Army|Chief of the Gorkhali Army]]; one of the most highly decorated Gorkhali commanders]]</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:Kalu Pande.jpg|thumb|[[Kaji (Nepal)|Kaji]] (equivalent to [[Prime Minister]] of [[Gorkha Kingdom]]) [[Kalu Pande|Vamshidhar "Kalu" Pande]] and [[Chief of the Nepalese Army|Chief of the Gorkhali Army]]; one of the most highly decorated Gorkhali commanders]]</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The '''Gurkhas''' or '''Gorkhas''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɡ|ɜːr|k|ə|,_|ˈ|g|ʊər|-}}), with the [[endonym]] '''Gorkhali''' ([[Nepali language|Nepali]]: गोर्खाली {{IPA-ne|ɡorkʰali|}}), are soldiers native to the [[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Nepal</del>]], chiefly residing within [[Nepal]] .<ref name="Minahan2002">{{cite book |last1=Minahan |first1=James |title=Encyclopedia of the Stateless Nations: Ethnic and National Groups Around the World A-Z [4 Volumes] |date=30 May 2002 |publisher=[[ABC-CLIO]] |isbn=978-0-313-07696-1 |page=679 |language=English |quote=British military pay and pensions became the primary source of income for the Gurkha peoples of Nepal .}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Who are Gurkhas?|url=https://www.gwt.org.uk/about-the-gurkhas/gurkhas/|access-date=2022-01-27|website=www.gwt.org.uk|archive-date=6 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306042726/https://www.gwt.org.uk/about-the-gurkhas/gurkhas/|url-status=live}}</ref></div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The '''Gurkhas''' or '''Gorkhas''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɡ|ɜːr|k|ə|,_|ˈ|g|ʊər|-}}), with the [[endonym]] '''Gorkhali''' ([[Nepali language|Nepali]]: गोर्खाली {{IPA-ne|ɡorkʰali|}}), are soldiers native to the [[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Indian subcontinent</ins>]], chiefly residing within [[Nepal]] <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">and some parts of [[North India]]</ins>.<ref name="Minahan2002">{{cite book |last1=Minahan |first1=James |title=Encyclopedia of the Stateless Nations: Ethnic and National Groups Around the World A-Z [4 Volumes] |date=30 May 2002 |publisher=[[ABC-CLIO]] |isbn=978-0-313-07696-1 |page=679 |language=English |quote=British military pay and pensions became the primary source of income for the Gurkha peoples of Nepal <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">and north-eastern India</ins>.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Who are Gurkhas?|url=https://www.gwt.org.uk/about-the-gurkhas/gurkhas/|access-date=2022-01-27|website=www.gwt.org.uk|archive-date=6 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306042726/https://www.gwt.org.uk/about-the-gurkhas/gurkhas/|url-status=live}}</ref></div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The Gurkha units are composed of Nepali people, and are recruited for the [[Nepali Army]] (96,000),<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sureis |date=2018-08-09 |title=Thapa to take charge of Nepali Army as acting CoAS |url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/kathmandu/lieutenant-general-purna-chandra-thapa-to-take-charge-of-nepali-army-as-acting-chief-of-army-staff |access-date=2022-03-17 |website=The Himalayan Times |language=en |archive-date=7 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407102644/https://thehimalayantimes.com/kathmandu/lieutenant-general-purna-chandra-thapa-to-take-charge-of-nepali-army-as-acting-chief-of-army-staff/ |url-status=live }}</ref> the [[Indian Army]] (42,000), the [[British Army]] (4,010),<ref>{{Cite news |title=Number of Gurkha |url=https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/990125/SPS_1_Apr_2021.pdf |access-date=17 March 2022 |archive-date=30 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210530204313/https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/990125/SPS_1_Apr_2021.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> the [[Gurkha Contingent]] in [[Singapore]], the [[Gurkha Reserve Unit]] in [[Brunei]], for UN peacekeeping forces and in war zones around the world.<ref>{{Cite web|title=» About the Gurkhas|url=https://www.gwt.org.uk/about-the-gurkhas/|access-date=2022-01-29|website=www.gwt.org.uk|archive-date=29 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200229201148/https://www.gwt.org.uk/about-the-gurkhas/|url-status=live}}</ref> Gurkhas are closely associated with the ''[[khukuri]]'', a forward-curving knife, and have a reputation for fearless military prowess. Former [[Indian Army]] Chief of Staff [[Field Marshal]] [[Sam Manekshaw]] once stated that: "If a man says he is not afraid of dying, he is either lying or he is a Gurkha."<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.gwt.org.uk/about-the-gurkhas/gurkhas/ | title = Who Are Gurkhas? | website = Gurkha Welfare Trust | access-date = 23 June 2011 | archive-date = 6 March 2019 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190306042726/https://www.gwt.org.uk/about-the-gurkhas/gurkhas/ | url-status = live }}</ref></div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The Gurkha units are composed of Nepali<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> and [[Indian Gorkha]], Nepali-speaking Indian</ins> people, and are recruited for the [[Nepali Army]] (96,000),<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sureis |date=2018-08-09 |title=Thapa to take charge of Nepali Army as acting CoAS |url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/kathmandu/lieutenant-general-purna-chandra-thapa-to-take-charge-of-nepali-army-as-acting-chief-of-army-staff |access-date=2022-03-17 |website=The Himalayan Times |language=en |archive-date=7 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407102644/https://thehimalayantimes.com/kathmandu/lieutenant-general-purna-chandra-thapa-to-take-charge-of-nepali-army-as-acting-chief-of-army-staff/ |url-status=live }}</ref> the [[Indian Army]] (42,000), the [[British Army]] (4,010),<ref>{{Cite news |title=Number of Gurkha |url=https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/990125/SPS_1_Apr_2021.pdf |access-date=17 March 2022 |archive-date=30 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210530204313/https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/990125/SPS_1_Apr_2021.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> the [[Gurkha Contingent]] in [[Singapore]], the [[Gurkha Reserve Unit]] in [[Brunei]], for UN peacekeeping forces and in war zones around the world.<ref>{{Cite web|title=» About the Gurkhas|url=https://www.gwt.org.uk/about-the-gurkhas/|access-date=2022-01-29|website=www.gwt.org.uk|archive-date=29 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200229201148/https://www.gwt.org.uk/about-the-gurkhas/|url-status=live}}</ref> Gurkhas are closely associated with the ''[[khukuri]]'', a forward-curving knife, and have a reputation for fearless military prowess. Former [[Indian Army]] Chief of Staff [[Field Marshal]] [[Sam Manekshaw]] once stated that: "If a man says he is not afraid of dying, he is either lying or he is a Gurkha."<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.gwt.org.uk/about-the-gurkhas/gurkhas/ | title = Who Are Gurkhas? | website = Gurkha Welfare Trust | access-date = 23 June 2011 | archive-date = 6 March 2019 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190306042726/https://www.gwt.org.uk/about-the-gurkhas/gurkhas/ | url-status = live }}</ref></div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Origins ==</div></td>
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Elmidae
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gurkha&diff=1243017958&oldid=prev
103.190.40.1 at 01:20, 30 August 2024
2024-08-30T01:20:21Z
<p></p>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{Short description|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Nepalesi</ins> national soldiers}}</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{redirect2|Gorkha|Gorkhali|the early modern state|Gorkha Kingdom|other uses|Gurkha (disambiguation)}}</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{redirect2|Gorkha|Gorkhali|the early modern state|Gorkha Kingdom|other uses|Gurkha (disambiguation)}}</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2020}}</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:Kalu Pande.jpg|thumb|[[Kaji (Nepal)|Kaji]] (equivalent to [[Prime Minister]] of [[Gorkha Kingdom]]) [[Kalu Pande|Vamshidhar "Kalu" Pande]] and [[Chief of the Nepalese Army|Chief of the Gorkhali Army]]; one of the most highly decorated Gorkhali commanders]]</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The '''Gurkhas''' or '''Gorkhas''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɡ|ɜːr|k|ə|,_|ˈ|g|ʊər|-}}), with the [[endonym]] '''Gorkhali''' ([[Nepali language|Nepali]]: गोर्खाली {{IPA-ne|ɡorkʰali|}}), are soldiers native to the [[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Indian subcontinent</del>]], chiefly residing within [[Nepal]] <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">and some parts of [[North India]]</del>.<ref name="Minahan2002">{{cite book |last1=Minahan |first1=James |title=Encyclopedia of the Stateless Nations: Ethnic and National Groups Around the World A-Z [4 Volumes] |date=30 May 2002 |publisher=[[ABC-CLIO]] |isbn=978-0-313-07696-1 |page=679 |language=English |quote=British military pay and pensions became the primary source of income for the Gurkha peoples of Nepal <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">and north-eastern India</del>.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Who are Gurkhas?|url=https://www.gwt.org.uk/about-the-gurkhas/gurkhas/|access-date=2022-01-27|website=www.gwt.org.uk|archive-date=6 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306042726/https://www.gwt.org.uk/about-the-gurkhas/gurkhas/|url-status=live}}</ref></div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The '''Gurkhas''' or '''Gorkhas''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɡ|ɜːr|k|ə|,_|ˈ|g|ʊər|-}}), with the [[endonym]] '''Gorkhali''' ([[Nepali language|Nepali]]: गोर्खाली {{IPA-ne|ɡorkʰali|}}), are soldiers native to the [[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Nepal</ins>]], chiefly residing within [[Nepal]] .<ref name="Minahan2002">{{cite book |last1=Minahan |first1=James |title=Encyclopedia of the Stateless Nations: Ethnic and National Groups Around the World A-Z [4 Volumes] |date=30 May 2002 |publisher=[[ABC-CLIO]] |isbn=978-0-313-07696-1 |page=679 |language=English |quote=British military pay and pensions became the primary source of income for the Gurkha peoples of Nepal .}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Who are Gurkhas?|url=https://www.gwt.org.uk/about-the-gurkhas/gurkhas/|access-date=2022-01-27|website=www.gwt.org.uk|archive-date=6 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306042726/https://www.gwt.org.uk/about-the-gurkhas/gurkhas/|url-status=live}}</ref></div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The Gurkha units are composed of Nepali<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> and [[Indian Gorkha]], Nepali-speaking Indian</del> people, and are recruited for the [[Nepali Army]] (96,000),<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sureis |date=2018-08-09 |title=Thapa to take charge of Nepali Army as acting CoAS |url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/kathmandu/lieutenant-general-purna-chandra-thapa-to-take-charge-of-nepali-army-as-acting-chief-of-army-staff |access-date=2022-03-17 |website=The Himalayan Times |language=en |archive-date=7 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407102644/https://thehimalayantimes.com/kathmandu/lieutenant-general-purna-chandra-thapa-to-take-charge-of-nepali-army-as-acting-chief-of-army-staff/ |url-status=live }}</ref> the [[Indian Army]] (42,000), the [[British Army]] (4,010),<ref>{{Cite news |title=Number of Gurkha |url=https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/990125/SPS_1_Apr_2021.pdf |access-date=17 March 2022 |archive-date=30 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210530204313/https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/990125/SPS_1_Apr_2021.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> the [[Gurkha Contingent]] in [[Singapore]], the [[Gurkha Reserve Unit]] in [[Brunei]], for UN peacekeeping forces and in war zones around the world.<ref>{{Cite web|title=» About the Gurkhas|url=https://www.gwt.org.uk/about-the-gurkhas/|access-date=2022-01-29|website=www.gwt.org.uk|archive-date=29 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200229201148/https://www.gwt.org.uk/about-the-gurkhas/|url-status=live}}</ref> Gurkhas are closely associated with the ''[[khukuri]]'', a forward-curving knife, and have a reputation for fearless military prowess. Former [[Indian Army]] Chief of Staff [[Field Marshal]] [[Sam Manekshaw]] once stated that: "If a man says he is not afraid of dying, he is either lying or he is a Gurkha."<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.gwt.org.uk/about-the-gurkhas/gurkhas/ | title = Who Are Gurkhas? | website = Gurkha Welfare Trust | access-date = 23 June 2011 | archive-date = 6 March 2019 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190306042726/https://www.gwt.org.uk/about-the-gurkhas/gurkhas/ | url-status = live }}</ref></div></td>
<td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td>
<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The Gurkha units are composed of Nepali people, and are recruited for the [[Nepali Army]] (96,000),<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sureis |date=2018-08-09 |title=Thapa to take charge of Nepali Army as acting CoAS |url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/kathmandu/lieutenant-general-purna-chandra-thapa-to-take-charge-of-nepali-army-as-acting-chief-of-army-staff |access-date=2022-03-17 |website=The Himalayan Times |language=en |archive-date=7 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407102644/https://thehimalayantimes.com/kathmandu/lieutenant-general-purna-chandra-thapa-to-take-charge-of-nepali-army-as-acting-chief-of-army-staff/ |url-status=live }}</ref> the [[Indian Army]] (42,000), the [[British Army]] (4,010),<ref>{{Cite news |title=Number of Gurkha |url=https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/990125/SPS_1_Apr_2021.pdf |access-date=17 March 2022 |archive-date=30 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210530204313/https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/990125/SPS_1_Apr_2021.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> the [[Gurkha Contingent]] in [[Singapore]], the [[Gurkha Reserve Unit]] in [[Brunei]], for UN peacekeeping forces and in war zones around the world.<ref>{{Cite web|title=» About the Gurkhas|url=https://www.gwt.org.uk/about-the-gurkhas/|access-date=2022-01-29|website=www.gwt.org.uk|archive-date=29 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200229201148/https://www.gwt.org.uk/about-the-gurkhas/|url-status=live}}</ref> Gurkhas are closely associated with the ''[[khukuri]]'', a forward-curving knife, and have a reputation for fearless military prowess. Former [[Indian Army]] Chief of Staff [[Field Marshal]] [[Sam Manekshaw]] once stated that: "If a man says he is not afraid of dying, he is either lying or he is a Gurkha."<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.gwt.org.uk/about-the-gurkhas/gurkhas/ | title = Who Are Gurkhas? | website = Gurkha Welfare Trust | access-date = 23 June 2011 | archive-date = 6 March 2019 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190306042726/https://www.gwt.org.uk/about-the-gurkhas/gurkhas/ | url-status = live }}</ref></div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Origins ==</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Origins ==</div></td>
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103.190.40.1
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gurkha&diff=1241533685&oldid=prev
Soetermans: Reverted edit by 206.47.249.244 (talk) to last version by Codename Noreste
2024-08-21T18:41:21Z
<p>Reverted edit by <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/206.47.249.244" title="Special:Contributions/206.47.249.244">206.47.249.244</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=User_talk:206.47.249.244&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User talk:206.47.249.244 (page does not exist)">talk</a>) to last version by Codename Noreste</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 18:41, 21 August 2024</td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:Kalu Pande.jpg|thumb|[[Kaji (Nepal)|Kaji]] (equivalent to [[Prime Minister]] of [[Gorkha Kingdom]]) [[Kalu Pande|Vamshidhar "Kalu" Pande]] and [[Chief of the Nepalese Army|Chief of the Gorkhali Army]]; one of the most highly decorated Gorkhali commanders]]</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:Kalu Pande.jpg|thumb|[[Kaji (Nepal)|Kaji]] (equivalent to [[Prime Minister]] of [[Gorkha Kingdom]]) [[Kalu Pande|Vamshidhar "Kalu" Pande]] and [[Chief of the Nepalese Army|Chief of the Gorkhali Army]]; one of the most highly decorated Gorkhali commanders]]</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The '''Gurkhas''' or '''Gorkhas''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɡ|ɜːr|k|ə|,_|ˈ|g|ʊər|-}}), with the [[endonym]] '''Gorkhali''' ([[Nepali language|Nepali]]: गोर्खाली {{IPA-ne|ɡorkʰali|}}), are soldiers native to the [[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">South-Asian</del>]], chiefly residing within [[Nepal]] and some parts of [[North India]].<ref name="Minahan2002">{{cite book |last1=Minahan |first1=James |title=Encyclopedia of the Stateless Nations: Ethnic and National Groups Around the World A-Z [4 Volumes] |date=30 May 2002 |publisher=[[ABC-CLIO]] |isbn=978-0-313-07696-1 |page=679 |language=English |quote=British military pay and pensions became the primary source of income for the Gurkha peoples of Nepal and north-eastern India.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Who are Gurkhas?|url=https://www.gwt.org.uk/about-the-gurkhas/gurkhas/|access-date=2022-01-27|website=www.gwt.org.uk|archive-date=6 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306042726/https://www.gwt.org.uk/about-the-gurkhas/gurkhas/|url-status=live}}</ref></div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The '''Gurkhas''' or '''Gorkhas''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɡ|ɜːr|k|ə|,_|ˈ|g|ʊər|-}}), with the [[endonym]] '''Gorkhali''' ([[Nepali language|Nepali]]: गोर्खाली {{IPA-ne|ɡorkʰali|}}), are soldiers native to the [[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Indian subcontinent</ins>]], chiefly residing within [[Nepal]] and some parts of [[North India]].<ref name="Minahan2002">{{cite book |last1=Minahan |first1=James |title=Encyclopedia of the Stateless Nations: Ethnic and National Groups Around the World A-Z [4 Volumes] |date=30 May 2002 |publisher=[[ABC-CLIO]] |isbn=978-0-313-07696-1 |page=679 |language=English |quote=British military pay and pensions became the primary source of income for the Gurkha peoples of Nepal and north-eastern India.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Who are Gurkhas?|url=https://www.gwt.org.uk/about-the-gurkhas/gurkhas/|access-date=2022-01-27|website=www.gwt.org.uk|archive-date=6 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306042726/https://www.gwt.org.uk/about-the-gurkhas/gurkhas/|url-status=live}}</ref></div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The Gurkha units are composed of Nepali and Nepali-speaking Indian people, and are recruited for the [[Nepali Army]] (96,000),<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sureis |date=2018-08-09 |title=Thapa to take charge of Nepali Army as acting CoAS |url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/kathmandu/lieutenant-general-purna-chandra-thapa-to-take-charge-of-nepali-army-as-acting-chief-of-army-staff |access-date=2022-03-17 |website=The Himalayan Times |language=en |archive-date=7 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407102644/https://thehimalayantimes.com/kathmandu/lieutenant-general-purna-chandra-thapa-to-take-charge-of-nepali-army-as-acting-chief-of-army-staff/ |url-status=live }}</ref> the [[Indian Army]] (42,000), the [[British Army]] (4,010),<ref>{{Cite news |title=Number of Gurkha |url=https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/990125/SPS_1_Apr_2021.pdf |access-date=17 March 2022 |archive-date=30 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210530204313/https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/990125/SPS_1_Apr_2021.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> the [[Gurkha Contingent]] in [[Singapore]], the [[Gurkha Reserve Unit]] in [[Brunei]], for UN peacekeeping forces and in war zones around the world.<ref>{{Cite web|title=» About the Gurkhas|url=https://www.gwt.org.uk/about-the-gurkhas/|access-date=2022-01-29|website=www.gwt.org.uk|archive-date=29 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200229201148/https://www.gwt.org.uk/about-the-gurkhas/|url-status=live}}</ref> Gurkhas are closely associated with the ''[[khukuri]]'', a forward-curving knife, and have a reputation for fearless military prowess. Former [[Indian Army]] Chief of Staff [[Field Marshal]] [[Sam Manekshaw]] once stated that: "If a man says he is not afraid of dying, he is either lying or he is a Gurkha."<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.gwt.org.uk/about-the-gurkhas/gurkhas/ | title = Who Are Gurkhas? | website = Gurkha Welfare Trust | access-date = 23 June 2011 | archive-date = 6 March 2019 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190306042726/https://www.gwt.org.uk/about-the-gurkhas/gurkhas/ | url-status = live }}</ref></div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The Gurkha units are composed of Nepali and<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> [[Indian Gorkha]],</ins> Nepali-speaking Indian people, and are recruited for the [[Nepali Army]] (96,000),<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sureis |date=2018-08-09 |title=Thapa to take charge of Nepali Army as acting CoAS |url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/kathmandu/lieutenant-general-purna-chandra-thapa-to-take-charge-of-nepali-army-as-acting-chief-of-army-staff |access-date=2022-03-17 |website=The Himalayan Times |language=en |archive-date=7 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407102644/https://thehimalayantimes.com/kathmandu/lieutenant-general-purna-chandra-thapa-to-take-charge-of-nepali-army-as-acting-chief-of-army-staff/ |url-status=live }}</ref> the [[Indian Army]] (42,000), the [[British Army]] (4,010),<ref>{{Cite news |title=Number of Gurkha |url=https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/990125/SPS_1_Apr_2021.pdf |access-date=17 March 2022 |archive-date=30 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210530204313/https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/990125/SPS_1_Apr_2021.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> the [[Gurkha Contingent]] in [[Singapore]], the [[Gurkha Reserve Unit]] in [[Brunei]], for UN peacekeeping forces and in war zones around the world.<ref>{{Cite web|title=» About the Gurkhas|url=https://www.gwt.org.uk/about-the-gurkhas/|access-date=2022-01-29|website=www.gwt.org.uk|archive-date=29 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200229201148/https://www.gwt.org.uk/about-the-gurkhas/|url-status=live}}</ref> Gurkhas are closely associated with the ''[[khukuri]]'', a forward-curving knife, and have a reputation for fearless military prowess. Former [[Indian Army]] Chief of Staff [[Field Marshal]] [[Sam Manekshaw]] once stated that: "If a man says he is not afraid of dying, he is either lying or he is a Gurkha."<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.gwt.org.uk/about-the-gurkhas/gurkhas/ | title = Who Are Gurkhas? | website = Gurkha Welfare Trust | access-date = 23 June 2011 | archive-date = 6 March 2019 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190306042726/https://www.gwt.org.uk/about-the-gurkhas/gurkhas/ | url-status = live }}</ref></div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Origins ==</div></td>
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Soetermans
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gurkha&diff=1241533300&oldid=prev
206.47.249.244 at 18:38, 21 August 2024
2024-08-21T18:38:49Z
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:Kalu Pande.jpg|thumb|[[Kaji (Nepal)|Kaji]] (equivalent to [[Prime Minister]] of [[Gorkha Kingdom]]) [[Kalu Pande|Vamshidhar "Kalu" Pande]] and [[Chief of the Nepalese Army|Chief of the Gorkhali Army]]; one of the most highly decorated Gorkhali commanders]]</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:Kalu Pande.jpg|thumb|[[Kaji (Nepal)|Kaji]] (equivalent to [[Prime Minister]] of [[Gorkha Kingdom]]) [[Kalu Pande|Vamshidhar "Kalu" Pande]] and [[Chief of the Nepalese Army|Chief of the Gorkhali Army]]; one of the most highly decorated Gorkhali commanders]]</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The '''Gurkhas''' or '''Gorkhas''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɡ|ɜːr|k|ə|,_|ˈ|g|ʊər|-}}), with the [[endonym]] '''Gorkhali''' ([[Nepali language|Nepali]]: गोर्खाली {{IPA-ne|ɡorkʰali|}}), are soldiers native to the [[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Indian subcontinent</del>]], chiefly residing within [[Nepal]] and some parts of [[North India]].<ref name="Minahan2002">{{cite book |last1=Minahan |first1=James |title=Encyclopedia of the Stateless Nations: Ethnic and National Groups Around the World A-Z [4 Volumes] |date=30 May 2002 |publisher=[[ABC-CLIO]] |isbn=978-0-313-07696-1 |page=679 |language=English |quote=British military pay and pensions became the primary source of income for the Gurkha peoples of Nepal and north-eastern India.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Who are Gurkhas?|url=https://www.gwt.org.uk/about-the-gurkhas/gurkhas/|access-date=2022-01-27|website=www.gwt.org.uk|archive-date=6 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306042726/https://www.gwt.org.uk/about-the-gurkhas/gurkhas/|url-status=live}}</ref></div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The '''Gurkhas''' or '''Gorkhas''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɡ|ɜːr|k|ə|,_|ˈ|g|ʊər|-}}), with the [[endonym]] '''Gorkhali''' ([[Nepali language|Nepali]]: गोर्खाली {{IPA-ne|ɡorkʰali|}}), are soldiers native to the [[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">South-Asian</ins>]], chiefly residing within [[Nepal]] and some parts of [[North India]].<ref name="Minahan2002">{{cite book |last1=Minahan |first1=James |title=Encyclopedia of the Stateless Nations: Ethnic and National Groups Around the World A-Z [4 Volumes] |date=30 May 2002 |publisher=[[ABC-CLIO]] |isbn=978-0-313-07696-1 |page=679 |language=English |quote=British military pay and pensions became the primary source of income for the Gurkha peoples of Nepal and north-eastern India.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Who are Gurkhas?|url=https://www.gwt.org.uk/about-the-gurkhas/gurkhas/|access-date=2022-01-27|website=www.gwt.org.uk|archive-date=6 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306042726/https://www.gwt.org.uk/about-the-gurkhas/gurkhas/|url-status=live}}</ref></div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The Gurkha units are composed of Nepali and<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> [[Indian Gorkha]],</del> Nepali-speaking Indian people, and are recruited for the [[Nepali Army]] (96,000),<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sureis |date=2018-08-09 |title=Thapa to take charge of Nepali Army as acting CoAS |url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/kathmandu/lieutenant-general-purna-chandra-thapa-to-take-charge-of-nepali-army-as-acting-chief-of-army-staff |access-date=2022-03-17 |website=The Himalayan Times |language=en |archive-date=7 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407102644/https://thehimalayantimes.com/kathmandu/lieutenant-general-purna-chandra-thapa-to-take-charge-of-nepali-army-as-acting-chief-of-army-staff/ |url-status=live }}</ref> the [[Indian Army]] (42,000), the [[British Army]] (4,010),<ref>{{Cite news |title=Number of Gurkha |url=https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/990125/SPS_1_Apr_2021.pdf |access-date=17 March 2022 |archive-date=30 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210530204313/https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/990125/SPS_1_Apr_2021.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> the [[Gurkha Contingent]] in [[Singapore]], the [[Gurkha Reserve Unit]] in [[Brunei]], for UN peacekeeping forces and in war zones around the world.<ref>{{Cite web|title=» About the Gurkhas|url=https://www.gwt.org.uk/about-the-gurkhas/|access-date=2022-01-29|website=www.gwt.org.uk|archive-date=29 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200229201148/https://www.gwt.org.uk/about-the-gurkhas/|url-status=live}}</ref> Gurkhas are closely associated with the ''[[khukuri]]'', a forward-curving knife, and have a reputation for fearless military prowess. Former [[Indian Army]] Chief of Staff [[Field Marshal]] [[Sam Manekshaw]] once stated that: "If a man says he is not afraid of dying, he is either lying or he is a Gurkha."<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.gwt.org.uk/about-the-gurkhas/gurkhas/ | title = Who Are Gurkhas? | website = Gurkha Welfare Trust | access-date = 23 June 2011 | archive-date = 6 March 2019 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190306042726/https://www.gwt.org.uk/about-the-gurkhas/gurkhas/ | url-status = live }}</ref></div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The Gurkha units are composed of Nepali and Nepali-speaking Indian people, and are recruited for the [[Nepali Army]] (96,000),<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sureis |date=2018-08-09 |title=Thapa to take charge of Nepali Army as acting CoAS |url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/kathmandu/lieutenant-general-purna-chandra-thapa-to-take-charge-of-nepali-army-as-acting-chief-of-army-staff |access-date=2022-03-17 |website=The Himalayan Times |language=en |archive-date=7 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407102644/https://thehimalayantimes.com/kathmandu/lieutenant-general-purna-chandra-thapa-to-take-charge-of-nepali-army-as-acting-chief-of-army-staff/ |url-status=live }}</ref> the [[Indian Army]] (42,000), the [[British Army]] (4,010),<ref>{{Cite news |title=Number of Gurkha |url=https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/990125/SPS_1_Apr_2021.pdf |access-date=17 March 2022 |archive-date=30 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210530204313/https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/990125/SPS_1_Apr_2021.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> the [[Gurkha Contingent]] in [[Singapore]], the [[Gurkha Reserve Unit]] in [[Brunei]], for UN peacekeeping forces and in war zones around the world.<ref>{{Cite web|title=» About the Gurkhas|url=https://www.gwt.org.uk/about-the-gurkhas/|access-date=2022-01-29|website=www.gwt.org.uk|archive-date=29 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200229201148/https://www.gwt.org.uk/about-the-gurkhas/|url-status=live}}</ref> Gurkhas are closely associated with the ''[[khukuri]]'', a forward-curving knife, and have a reputation for fearless military prowess. Former [[Indian Army]] Chief of Staff [[Field Marshal]] [[Sam Manekshaw]] once stated that: "If a man says he is not afraid of dying, he is either lying or he is a Gurkha."<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.gwt.org.uk/about-the-gurkhas/gurkhas/ | title = Who Are Gurkhas? | website = Gurkha Welfare Trust | access-date = 23 June 2011 | archive-date = 6 March 2019 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190306042726/https://www.gwt.org.uk/about-the-gurkhas/gurkhas/ | url-status = live }}</ref></div></td>
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https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gurkha&diff=1237521048&oldid=prev
Codename Noreste: Reverted edits by 27.32.162.134 (talk): unexplained content removal (HG) (3.4.12)
2024-07-30T06:08:59Z
<p>Reverted edits by <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/27.32.162.134" title="Special:Contributions/27.32.162.134">27.32.162.134</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:27.32.162.134" title="User talk:27.32.162.134">talk</a>): unexplained content removal (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:HG" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:HG">HG</a>) (3.4.12)</p>
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