Halych - Revision history

Monkbot: Task 20: replace {lang-??} templates with {langx|??} ‹See Tfd› (Replaced 7);

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Task 20: replace {lang-??} templates with {langx|??} ‹See Tfd› (Replaced 7);

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	'''Halych''' ({{~~lang-~~uk\|Галич}} {{IPA\|uk\|ˈɦɑlɪtʃ\|}}; {{~~lang-~~ro\|Halici}}; {{~~lang-~~pl\|Halicz}}; {{~~lang-~~ru\|Галич\|Galich}}; {{~~lang-~~de\|Halytsch}}, ''Halitsch'' or ''Galitsch'';<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Was ist Galizien? \|url=https://www.galizien-deutsche.de/was-ist-galizien/eine-ortsbestimmung.htm \|access-date=2023-12-29 \|website=Galiziendeutsche}}		'''Halych''' ({{langx\|uk\|Галич}} {{IPA\|uk\|ˈɦɑlɪtʃ\|}}; {{langx\|ro\|Halici}}; {{langx\|pl\|Halicz}}; {{langx\|ru\|Галич\|Galich}}; {{langx\|de\|Halytsch}}, ''Halitsch'' or ''Galitsch'';<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Was ist Galizien? \|url=https://www.galizien-deutsche.de/was-ist-galizien/eine-ortsbestimmung.htm \|access-date=2023-12-29 \|website=Galiziendeutsche}}
	</ref> {{~~lang-~~yi\|העליטש\|Heylitsh}}<ref name="Beider">{{cite journal \|last1=Beider \|first1=Alexander \|title=Eastern Yiddish Toponyms of German Origin \|journal=Yiddish Studies Today \|date=2012 \|volume=ISBN 978-3-943460-09-4; ISSN 2194-8879 \|issue=düsseldorf university press, Düsseldorf 2012 \|url=https://docserv.uni-duesseldorf.de/servlets/DerivateServlet/Derivate-23711/27_Leket_Beider_Eastern_Yiddish_Toponyms_of_German_Origin_A.pdf \|access-date=26 December 2023}}</ref>) is a historic [[List of cities in Ukraine\|city]] on the [[Dniester River]] in [[western Ukraine]]. The city gave its name to the [[Principality of Halych]], the historic province of [[Galicia (Eastern Europe)\|Galicia]] (Halychyna), and the [[Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia]],<ref name="Kingdoms of Europe">{{cite web \|url= http://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsEurope/EasternGalicia.htm \|title= European Kingdoms – Eastern Europe – Galicia \|work= The History Files \|publisher= Kessler Associates \|access-date= 2014-12-13 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.torugg.org/History/history_of_galicia.html History of Galicia]</ref><ref>[http://www.ukrainiansintheuk.info/eng/00/glossary-e.htm Ukrainian Historical Glossary]</ref> of which it was the capital until the early 14th century, when the seat of the local rulers moved to [[Lviv]].		</ref> {{langx\|yi\|העליטש\|Heylitsh}}<ref name="Beider">{{cite journal \|last1=Beider \|first1=Alexander \|title=Eastern Yiddish Toponyms of German Origin \|journal=Yiddish Studies Today \|date=2012 \|volume=ISBN 978-3-943460-09-4; ISSN 2194-8879 \|issue=düsseldorf university press, Düsseldorf 2012 \|url=https://docserv.uni-duesseldorf.de/servlets/DerivateServlet/Derivate-23711/27_Leket_Beider_Eastern_Yiddish_Toponyms_of_German_Origin_A.pdf \|access-date=26 December 2023}}</ref>) is a historic [[List of cities in Ukraine\|city]] on the [[Dniester River]] in [[western Ukraine]]. The city gave its name to the [[Principality of Halych]], the historic province of [[Galicia (Eastern Europe)\|Galicia]] (Halychyna), and the [[Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia]],<ref name="Kingdoms of Europe">{{cite web \|url= http://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsEurope/EasternGalicia.htm \|title= European Kingdoms – Eastern Europe – Galicia \|work= The History Files \|publisher= Kessler Associates \|access-date= 2014-12-13 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.torugg.org/History/history_of_galicia.html History of Galicia]</ref><ref>[http://www.ukrainiansintheuk.info/eng/00/glossary-e.htm Ukrainian Historical Glossary]</ref> of which it was the capital until the early 14th century, when the seat of the local rulers moved to [[Lviv]].

	Nowadays, Halych is a small town located only on one part of the territory of the former Galician capital, although it has preserved its name. It belongs to [[Ivano-Frankivsk Raion]] ([[Administrative divisions of Ukraine\|district]]) of [[Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast]] ([[Administrative divisions of Ukraine\|region]]). It hosts the administration of [[Halych urban hromada]], one of the [[hromada]]s of Ukraine.<ref name="admreform_2020_halych">{{cite web \|title=Галицкая городская громада \|url=https://gromada.info/ru/obschina/galycka/ \|publisher=Портал об'єднаних громад України \|language=ru}}</ref> Halych lies {{convert\|26\|km\|mi\|0\|abbr=on}} north of the oblast capital, [[Ivano-Frankivsk]]. Population: {{Ua-pop-est2022\|6086\|.}}		Nowadays, Halych is a small town located only on one part of the territory of the former Galician capital, although it has preserved its name. It belongs to [[Ivano-Frankivsk Raion]] ([[Administrative divisions of Ukraine\|district]]) of [[Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast]] ([[Administrative divisions of Ukraine\|region]]). It hosts the administration of [[Halych urban hromada]], one of the [[hromada]]s of Ukraine.<ref name="admreform_2020_halych">{{cite web \|title=Галицкая городская громада \|url=https://gromada.info/ru/obschina/galycka/ \|publisher=Портал об'єднаних громад України \|language=ru}}</ref> Halych lies {{convert\|26\|km\|mi\|0\|abbr=on}} north of the oblast capital, [[Ivano-Frankivsk]]. Population: {{Ua-pop-est2022\|6086\|.}}
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	{{stack\|[[File:Poloniae et Ungariae zMünstera.jpg\|thumb\|''Halitz'' on Nester on the 1554 map of [[Sebastian Münster]]]]}}		{{stack\|[[File:Poloniae et Ungariae zMünstera.jpg\|thumb\|''Halitz'' on Nester on the 1554 map of [[Sebastian Münster]]]]}}
	<!-- Deleted image removed: [[File:Pantelei.jpg\|thumb\|left\|140px\|As early as the 12th century, Halychian churches conspicuously resembled [[Central Europe]]an [[Romanesque architecture\|Romanesque]] churches.]] -->		<!-- Deleted image removed: [[File:Pantelei.jpg\|thumb\|left\|140px\|As early as the 12th century, Halychian churches conspicuously resembled [[Central Europe]]an [[Romanesque architecture\|Romanesque]] churches.]] -->
	The most comprehensive records about Halych are found in the [[Hypatian Codex]] of the [[Primary Chronicle]]. The Old Halych is also being referred to as '''Princely Halych''' ({{~~lang-~~uk\|Княжий Галич}}, Knyazhyi Halych) in some Ukrainian sources in order to distinguish it from the contemporary city.<ref>[http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CH%5CA%5CHalychprincely.htm Princely Halych]. [[Encyclopedia of Ukraine]].</ref><ref>Yakel, R. ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20171216170546/https://dt.ua/SOCIETY/galich__knyazhiy_i_suchasniy.html Halych – princely and contemporary (Галич — княжий і сучасний)]''. [[Mirror Weekly]]. 7 November 2008</ref> Today Old Halych as a settlement of the Old [[Ruthenia]] (Rus) is an archaeological landmark on a territory of [[Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast]].<ref name=eohou>Baran, V.D. ''[http://resource.history.org.ua/cgi-bin/eiu/history.exe?Z21ID=&I21DBN=EIU&P21DBN=EIU&S21STN=1&S21REF=10&S21FMT=eiu_all&C21COM=S&S21CNR=20&S21P01=0&S21P02=0&S21P03=TRN=&S21COLORTERMS=0&S21STR=Galych_davnij Halych (Ancient) (ГАЛИЧ (ДАВНІЙ))]''. Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine.</ref> Located in confluence of [[Dniester]] and its tributaries, the Old Halych appeared on the basis of several early settlements and trading sites of [[White Croats]],<ref name="Tomenchuk2018"/><ref>{{cite book \|last=Holovko \|first=Oleksandr \|chapter=Princely Halych: argumentative issues of the city’s emergence and development as the capital of the Land, Principality \|title=Галич: збірник наукових праць \|url=http://ifoonsku.ucoz.ua/Halicz_jornal/Halicz_czasopismo_nr3.pdf \|editor1-last=Voloshchuk \|editor1-first=Myroslav Mykhajlovych \|language=uk \|publisher=Лілея-НВ \|place=Ivano-Frankivsk \|year=2018 \|volume=3 \|isbn=978-966-668-456-4 \|pages=82–103}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal \|last1=Voloshchuk \|first1=Myroslav \|date=2021 \|title=Galich, Was it a Real (part of) Rus'? \|url=http://cejsh.icm.edu.pl/cejsh/element/bwmeta1.element.cejsh-b3ac9b5a-b9a9-4ba2-a224-5aa7dab174e4 \|journal=Konštantínove listy \|volume=14 \|issue=2 \|pages=37–50 \|doi=10.17846/CL.2021.14.2.37-50\|s2cid=244564524 \|doi-access=free }}</ref> that in 12–13th centuries were merged into one urban-like system.<ref name=eohou/> The central part of the human settlement with the Dormition Cathedral and princely chambers was fortified with powerful vallums and moats and was located over [[Lukva River]] (Dniester's tributary) at the place of contemporary village of [[Krylos]].<ref name=eohou/>		The most comprehensive records about Halych are found in the [[Hypatian Codex]] of the [[Primary Chronicle]]. The Old Halych is also being referred to as '''Princely Halych''' ({{langx\|uk\|Княжий Галич}}, Knyazhyi Halych) in some Ukrainian sources in order to distinguish it from the contemporary city.<ref>[http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CH%5CA%5CHalychprincely.htm Princely Halych]. [[Encyclopedia of Ukraine]].</ref><ref>Yakel, R. ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20171216170546/https://dt.ua/SOCIETY/galich__knyazhiy_i_suchasniy.html Halych – princely and contemporary (Галич — княжий і сучасний)]''. [[Mirror Weekly]]. 7 November 2008</ref> Today Old Halych as a settlement of the Old [[Ruthenia]] (Rus) is an archaeological landmark on a territory of [[Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast]].<ref name=eohou>Baran, V.D. ''[http://resource.history.org.ua/cgi-bin/eiu/history.exe?Z21ID=&I21DBN=EIU&P21DBN=EIU&S21STN=1&S21REF=10&S21FMT=eiu_all&C21COM=S&S21CNR=20&S21P01=0&S21P02=0&S21P03=TRN=&S21COLORTERMS=0&S21STR=Galych_davnij Halych (Ancient) (ГАЛИЧ (ДАВНІЙ))]''. Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine.</ref> Located in confluence of [[Dniester]] and its tributaries, the Old Halych appeared on the basis of several early settlements and trading sites of [[White Croats]],<ref name="Tomenchuk2018"/><ref>{{cite book \|last=Holovko \|first=Oleksandr \|chapter=Princely Halych: argumentative issues of the city’s emergence and development as the capital of the Land, Principality \|title=Галич: збірник наукових праць \|url=http://ifoonsku.ucoz.ua/Halicz_jornal/Halicz_czasopismo_nr3.pdf \|editor1-last=Voloshchuk \|editor1-first=Myroslav Mykhajlovych \|language=uk \|publisher=Лілея-НВ \|place=Ivano-Frankivsk \|year=2018 \|volume=3 \|isbn=978-966-668-456-4 \|pages=82–103}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal \|last1=Voloshchuk \|first1=Myroslav \|date=2021 \|title=Galich, Was it a Real (part of) Rus'? \|url=http://cejsh.icm.edu.pl/cejsh/element/bwmeta1.element.cejsh-b3ac9b5a-b9a9-4ba2-a224-5aa7dab174e4 \|journal=Konštantínove listy \|volume=14 \|issue=2 \|pages=37–50 \|doi=10.17846/CL.2021.14.2.37-50\|s2cid=244564524 \|doi-access=free }}</ref> that in 12–13th centuries were merged into one urban-like system.<ref name=eohou/> The central part of the human settlement with the Dormition Cathedral and princely chambers was fortified with powerful vallums and moats and was located over [[Lukva River]] (Dniester's tributary) at the place of contemporary village of [[Krylos]].<ref name=eohou/>
	[[File:Церква Успіння Пресвятої Богородиці 23.JPG\|thumb\|Dormition Cathedral with the restored medieval city walls]]		[[File:Церква Успіння Пресвятої Богородиці 23.JPG\|thumb\|Dormition Cathedral with the restored medieval city walls]]
	[[File:Galych-1.jpg\|thumb\|Remnants of fortification of the Starosta Castle]]		[[File:Galych-1.jpg\|thumb\|Remnants of fortification of the Starosta Castle]]

RodRabelo7: replacing {{IPA-uk| → {{IPA|uk| (deprecated template)

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	'''Halych''' ({{lang-uk\|Галич}} {{IPA-uk\|ˈɦɑlɪtʃ\|}}; {{lang-ro\|Halici}}; {{lang-pl\|Halicz}}; {{lang-ru\|Галич\|Galich}}; {{lang-de\|Halytsch}}, ''Halitsch'' or ''Galitsch'';<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Was ist Galizien? \|url=https://www.galizien-deutsche.de/was-ist-galizien/eine-ortsbestimmung.htm \|access-date=2023-12-29 \|website=Galiziendeutsche}}		'''Halych''' ({{lang-uk\|Галич}} {{IPA\|uk\|ˈɦɑlɪtʃ\|}}; {{lang-ro\|Halici}}; {{lang-pl\|Halicz}}; {{lang-ru\|Галич\|Galich}}; {{lang-de\|Halytsch}}, ''Halitsch'' or ''Galitsch'';<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Was ist Galizien? \|url=https://www.galizien-deutsche.de/was-ist-galizien/eine-ortsbestimmung.htm \|access-date=2023-12-29 \|website=Galiziendeutsche}}
	</ref> {{lang-yi\|העליטש\|Heylitsh}}<ref name="Beider">{{cite journal \|last1=Beider \|first1=Alexander \|title=Eastern Yiddish Toponyms of German Origin \|journal=Yiddish Studies Today \|date=2012 \|volume=ISBN 978-3-943460-09-4; ISSN 2194-8879 \|issue=düsseldorf university press, Düsseldorf 2012 \|url=https://docserv.uni-duesseldorf.de/servlets/DerivateServlet/Derivate-23711/27_Leket_Beider_Eastern_Yiddish_Toponyms_of_German_Origin_A.pdf \|access-date=26 December 2023}}</ref>) is a historic [[List of cities in Ukraine\|city]] on the [[Dniester River]] in [[western Ukraine]]. The city gave its name to the [[Principality of Halych]], the historic province of [[Galicia (Eastern Europe)\|Galicia]] (Halychyna), and the [[Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia]],<ref name="Kingdoms of Europe">{{cite web \|url= http://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsEurope/EasternGalicia.htm \|title= European Kingdoms – Eastern Europe – Galicia \|work= The History Files \|publisher= Kessler Associates \|access-date= 2014-12-13 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.torugg.org/History/history_of_galicia.html History of Galicia]</ref><ref>[http://www.ukrainiansintheuk.info/eng/00/glossary-e.htm Ukrainian Historical Glossary]</ref> of which it was the capital until the early 14th century, when the seat of the local rulers moved to [[Lviv]].		</ref> {{lang-yi\|העליטש\|Heylitsh}}<ref name="Beider">{{cite journal \|last1=Beider \|first1=Alexander \|title=Eastern Yiddish Toponyms of German Origin \|journal=Yiddish Studies Today \|date=2012 \|volume=ISBN 978-3-943460-09-4; ISSN 2194-8879 \|issue=düsseldorf university press, Düsseldorf 2012 \|url=https://docserv.uni-duesseldorf.de/servlets/DerivateServlet/Derivate-23711/27_Leket_Beider_Eastern_Yiddish_Toponyms_of_German_Origin_A.pdf \|access-date=26 December 2023}}</ref>) is a historic [[List of cities in Ukraine\|city]] on the [[Dniester River]] in [[western Ukraine]]. The city gave its name to the [[Principality of Halych]], the historic province of [[Galicia (Eastern Europe)\|Galicia]] (Halychyna), and the [[Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia]],<ref name="Kingdoms of Europe">{{cite web \|url= http://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsEurope/EasternGalicia.htm \|title= European Kingdoms – Eastern Europe – Galicia \|work= The History Files \|publisher= Kessler Associates \|access-date= 2014-12-13 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.torugg.org/History/history_of_galicia.html History of Galicia]</ref><ref>[http://www.ukrainiansintheuk.info/eng/00/glossary-e.htm Ukrainian Historical Glossary]</ref> of which it was the capital until the early 14th century, when the seat of the local rulers moved to [[Lviv]].

Marcocapelle: /* External links */Removed history categories, this is a geography article

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External links: Removed history categories, this is a geography article

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	[[Category:Archaeological sites in Ukraine]]		[[Category:Archaeological sites in Ukraine]]
	[[Category:Cities of district significance in Ukraine]]		[[Category:Cities of district significance in Ukraine]]
	[[Category:Ruthenian Voivodeship]]
	[[Category:Stanisławów Voivodeship]]
	[[Category:Populated places on the Dniester River in Ukraine]]		[[Category:Populated places on the Dniester River in Ukraine]]
	[[Category:Holocaust locations in Ukraine]]		[[Category:Holocaust locations in Ukraine]]

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	* [https://web.archive.org/web/20040715075858/http://www.heritage.com.ua/arhitektura/doslidzhennja/Raznoe/BevzLukoms.htm Reconstruction of Cathedral of the Dormition]		* [https://web.archive.org/web/20040715075858/http://www.heritage.com.ua/arhitektura/doslidzhennja/Raznoe/BevzLukoms.htm Reconstruction of Cathedral of the Dormition]
	* [http://www.jewishgalicia.net/Gallery/Halycz.aspx Photographs of the Jewish and Karaite sites in Halych]		* [http://www.jewishgalicia.net/Gallery/Halycz.aspx Photographs of the Jewish and Karaite sites in Halych]
	* [https://www.rtrfoundation.org/webart/GALICH.pdf Galich/Halych] (pp. 410) at [[Miriam Weiner (genealogist)\|Miriam Weiner's]] [[Routes to Roots Foundation~~\|Routes to Roots Foundation.~~]]		* [https://www.rtrfoundation.org/webart/GALICH.pdf Galich/Halych] (pp. 410) at [[Miriam Weiner (genealogist)\|Miriam Weiner's]] [[Routes to Roots Foundation]].

	{{Halych Raion}}		{{Halych Raion}}

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	==History==		==History==
	The oldest archaeological artifacts from the territory of Halych are classified to [[Paleolithic period]] 40,000 years ago. More systematic findings from a wide number of archaeological cultures dated from 5500 BC ~~till nowadays~~ indicate that ~~population~~ of local ~~terrains~~ was virtually perpetual for ~~some~~ past 7,000 years. According to excavated finds, the population of Halych ~~became~~ especially significant ~~from~~ ~~8–9~~ c. AD.		The oldest archaeological artifacts from the territory of Halych are classified to [[Paleolithic period]] 40,000 years ago. More systematic findings from a wide number of archaeological cultures dated from 5500 BC, indicate that occupation of local terrain was virtually perpetual for the past 7,000 years. According to excavated finds, the population of Halych increased especially significant in the 7th and 8th centuries BCE..

	Local officials attribute the first written mention of Halych to the year 896. ~~The~~ ~~opinion~~ is supported by a record found in the [[Gesta Hungarorum]], ~~which are~~ court chronicles of the [[Hungary\|Hungarian]] king [[Béla III of Hungary\|Béla III]] from the beginning of the 13th century. The chronicles describe a stay of Hungarian tribes led by [[High Prince Álmos\|Prince Álmos]] in Halych on their way through [[Slavic peoples\|Slavic]] land to [[Pannonia]]. The claim is not supported by serious scholars. Similarly, another curious date for the first written mention, 290 AD (with a reference to "''[[The Origin and Deeds of the Goths\|Getica]]''" by [[Goths\|Goth]] [[Jordanes]]) is not accepted by majority.		Local officials attribute the first written mention of Halych to the year 896. This date is supported by a record found in the [[Gesta Hungarorum]], court chronicles of the [[Hungary\|Hungarian]] king [[Béla III of Hungary\|Béla III]] dating from the beginning of the 13th century. The chronicles describe a stay of Hungarian tribes led by [[High Prince Álmos\|Prince Álmos]] in Halych on their way through [[Slavic peoples\|Slavic]] land to [[Pannonia]]. The claim is not supported by serious scholars. Similarly, another curious date for the first written mention, 290 AD (with a reference to "''[[The Origin and Deeds of the Goths\|Getica]]''" by [[Goths\|Goth]] [[Jordanes]]) is not accepted by majority.

	===Old Halych (Princely Halych)===		===Old Halych (Princely Halych)===

Shwabb1: WP:SLAVICSTRESS

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WP:SLAVICSTRESS

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	'''Halych''' ({{lang-uk\|~~Га́лич~~}} {{IPA-uk\|ˈɦɑlɪtʃ\|}}; {{lang-ro\|Halici}}; {{lang-pl\|Halicz}}; {{lang-ru\|~~Га́лич~~\|Galich}}; {{lang-de\|Halytsch}}, ''Halitsch'' or ''Galitsch'';<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Was ist Galizien? \|url=https://www.galizien-deutsche.de/was-ist-galizien/eine-ortsbestimmung.htm \|access-date=2023-12-29 \|website=Galiziendeutsche}}		'''Halych''' ({{lang-uk\|Галич}} {{IPA-uk\|ˈɦɑlɪtʃ\|}}; {{lang-ro\|Halici}}; {{lang-pl\|Halicz}}; {{lang-ru\|Галич\|Galich}}; {{lang-de\|Halytsch}}, ''Halitsch'' or ''Galitsch'';<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Was ist Galizien? \|url=https://www.galizien-deutsche.de/was-ist-galizien/eine-ortsbestimmung.htm \|access-date=2023-12-29 \|website=Galiziendeutsche}}
	</ref> {{lang-yi\|העליטש\|Heylitsh}}<ref name="Beider">{{cite journal \|last1=Beider \|first1=Alexander \|title=Eastern Yiddish Toponyms of German Origin \|journal=Yiddish Studies Today \|date=2012 \|volume=ISBN 978-3-943460-09-4; ISSN 2194-8879 \|issue=düsseldorf university press, Düsseldorf 2012 \|url=https://docserv.uni-duesseldorf.de/servlets/DerivateServlet/Derivate-23711/27_Leket_Beider_Eastern_Yiddish_Toponyms_of_German_Origin_A.pdf \|access-date=26 December 2023}}</ref>) is a historic [[List of cities in Ukraine\|city]] on the [[Dniester River]] in [[western Ukraine]]. The city gave its name to the [[Principality of Halych]], the historic province of [[Galicia (Eastern Europe)\|Galicia]] (Halychyna), and the [[Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia]],<ref name="Kingdoms of Europe">{{cite web \|url= http://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsEurope/EasternGalicia.htm \|title= European Kingdoms – Eastern Europe – Galicia \|work= The History Files \|publisher= Kessler Associates \|access-date= 2014-12-13 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.torugg.org/History/history_of_galicia.html History of Galicia]</ref><ref>[http://www.ukrainiansintheuk.info/eng/00/glossary-e.htm Ukrainian Historical Glossary]</ref> of which it was the capital until the early 14th century, when the seat of the local rulers moved to [[Lviv]].		</ref> {{lang-yi\|העליטש\|Heylitsh}}<ref name="Beider">{{cite journal \|last1=Beider \|first1=Alexander \|title=Eastern Yiddish Toponyms of German Origin \|journal=Yiddish Studies Today \|date=2012 \|volume=ISBN 978-3-943460-09-4; ISSN 2194-8879 \|issue=düsseldorf university press, Düsseldorf 2012 \|url=https://docserv.uni-duesseldorf.de/servlets/DerivateServlet/Derivate-23711/27_Leket_Beider_Eastern_Yiddish_Toponyms_of_German_Origin_A.pdf \|access-date=26 December 2023}}</ref>) is a historic [[List of cities in Ukraine\|city]] on the [[Dniester River]] in [[western Ukraine]]. The city gave its name to the [[Principality of Halych]], the historic province of [[Galicia (Eastern Europe)\|Galicia]] (Halychyna), and the [[Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia]],<ref name="Kingdoms of Europe">{{cite web \|url= http://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsEurope/EasternGalicia.htm \|title= European Kingdoms – Eastern Europe – Galicia \|work= The History Files \|publisher= Kessler Associates \|access-date= 2014-12-13 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.torugg.org/History/history_of_galicia.html History of Galicia]</ref><ref>[http://www.ukrainiansintheuk.info/eng/00/glossary-e.htm Ukrainian Historical Glossary]</ref> of which it was the capital until the early 14th century, when the seat of the local rulers moved to [[Lviv]].

MykolaHK: /* Old Halych (Princely Halych) */

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Old Halych (Princely Halych)

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	===Old Halych (Princely Halych)===		===Old Halych (Princely Halych)===
	{{see also\|Krylos}}		{{see also\|Krylos}}
	[[File:Poloniae et Ungariae zMünstera.jpg\|thumb~~\|left~~\|''Halitz'' on Nester on the 1554 map of [[Sebastian Münster]]]]		{{stack\|[[File:Poloniae et Ungariae zMünstera.jpg\|thumb\|''Halitz'' on Nester on the 1554 map of [[Sebastian Münster]]]]}}
	<!-- Deleted image removed: [[File:Pantelei.jpg\|thumb\|left\|140px\|As early as the 12th century, Halychian churches conspicuously resembled [[Central Europe]]an [[Romanesque architecture\|Romanesque]] churches.]] -->		<!-- Deleted image removed: [[File:Pantelei.jpg\|thumb\|left\|140px\|As early as the 12th century, Halychian churches conspicuously resembled [[Central Europe]]an [[Romanesque architecture\|Romanesque]] churches.]] -->
	The most comprehensive records about Halych are found in the [[Hypatian Codex]] of the [[Primary Chronicle]]. The Old Halych is also being referred to as '''Princely Halych''' ({{lang-uk\|Княжий Галич}}, Knyazhyi Halych) in some Ukrainian sources in order to distinguish it from the contemporary city.<ref>[http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CH%5CA%5CHalychprincely.htm Princely Halych]. [[Encyclopedia of Ukraine]].</ref><ref>Yakel, R. ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20171216170546/https://dt.ua/SOCIETY/galich__knyazhiy_i_suchasniy.html Halych – princely and contemporary (Галич — княжий і сучасний)]''. [[Mirror Weekly]]. 7 November 2008</ref> Today Old Halych as a settlement of the Old [[Ruthenia]] (Rus) is an archaeological landmark on a territory of [[Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast]].<ref name=eohou>Baran, V.D. ''[http://resource.history.org.ua/cgi-bin/eiu/history.exe?Z21ID=&I21DBN=EIU&P21DBN=EIU&S21STN=1&S21REF=10&S21FMT=eiu_all&C21COM=S&S21CNR=20&S21P01=0&S21P02=0&S21P03=TRN=&S21COLORTERMS=0&S21STR=Galych_davnij Halych (Ancient) (ГАЛИЧ (ДАВНІЙ))]''. Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine.</ref> Located in confluence of [[Dniester]] and its tributaries, the Old Halych appeared on the basis of several early settlements and trading sites of [[White Croats]],<ref name="Tomenchuk2018"/><ref>{{cite book \|last=Holovko \|first=Oleksandr \|chapter=Princely Halych: argumentative issues of the city’s emergence and development as the capital of the Land, Principality \|title=Галич: збірник наукових праць \|url=http://ifoonsku.ucoz.ua/Halicz_jornal/Halicz_czasopismo_nr3.pdf \|editor1-last=Voloshchuk \|editor1-first=Myroslav Mykhajlovych \|language=uk \|publisher=Лілея-НВ \|place=Ivano-Frankivsk \|year=2018 \|volume=3 \|isbn=978-966-668-456-4 \|pages=82–103}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal \|last1=Voloshchuk \|first1=Myroslav \|date=2021 \|title=Galich, Was it a Real (part of) Rus'? \|url=http://cejsh.icm.edu.pl/cejsh/element/bwmeta1.element.cejsh-b3ac9b5a-b9a9-4ba2-a224-5aa7dab174e4 \|journal=Konštantínove listy \|volume=14 \|issue=2 \|pages=37–50 \|doi=10.17846/CL.2021.14.2.37-50\|s2cid=244564524 \|doi-access=free }}</ref> that in 12–13th centuries were merged into one urban-like system.<ref name=eohou/> The central part of the human settlement with the Dormition Cathedral and princely chambers was fortified with powerful vallums and moats and was located over [[Lukva River]] (Dniester's tributary) at the place of contemporary village of [[Krylos]].<ref name=eohou/>		The most comprehensive records about Halych are found in the [[Hypatian Codex]] of the [[Primary Chronicle]]. The Old Halych is also being referred to as '''Princely Halych''' ({{lang-uk\|Княжий Галич}}, Knyazhyi Halych) in some Ukrainian sources in order to distinguish it from the contemporary city.<ref>[http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CH%5CA%5CHalychprincely.htm Princely Halych]. [[Encyclopedia of Ukraine]].</ref><ref>Yakel, R. ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20171216170546/https://dt.ua/SOCIETY/galich__knyazhiy_i_suchasniy.html Halych – princely and contemporary (Галич — княжий і сучасний)]''. [[Mirror Weekly]]. 7 November 2008</ref> Today Old Halych as a settlement of the Old [[Ruthenia]] (Rus) is an archaeological landmark on a territory of [[Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast]].<ref name=eohou>Baran, V.D. ''[http://resource.history.org.ua/cgi-bin/eiu/history.exe?Z21ID=&I21DBN=EIU&P21DBN=EIU&S21STN=1&S21REF=10&S21FMT=eiu_all&C21COM=S&S21CNR=20&S21P01=0&S21P02=0&S21P03=TRN=&S21COLORTERMS=0&S21STR=Galych_davnij Halych (Ancient) (ГАЛИЧ (ДАВНІЙ))]''. Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine.</ref> Located in confluence of [[Dniester]] and its tributaries, the Old Halych appeared on the basis of several early settlements and trading sites of [[White Croats]],<ref name="Tomenchuk2018"/><ref>{{cite book \|last=Holovko \|first=Oleksandr \|chapter=Princely Halych: argumentative issues of the city’s emergence and development as the capital of the Land, Principality \|title=Галич: збірник наукових праць \|url=http://ifoonsku.ucoz.ua/Halicz_jornal/Halicz_czasopismo_nr3.pdf \|editor1-last=Voloshchuk \|editor1-first=Myroslav Mykhajlovych \|language=uk \|publisher=Лілея-НВ \|place=Ivano-Frankivsk \|year=2018 \|volume=3 \|isbn=978-966-668-456-4 \|pages=82–103}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal \|last1=Voloshchuk \|first1=Myroslav \|date=2021 \|title=Galich, Was it a Real (part of) Rus'? \|url=http://cejsh.icm.edu.pl/cejsh/element/bwmeta1.element.cejsh-b3ac9b5a-b9a9-4ba2-a224-5aa7dab174e4 \|journal=Konštantínove listy \|volume=14 \|issue=2 \|pages=37–50 \|doi=10.17846/CL.2021.14.2.37-50\|s2cid=244564524 \|doi-access=free }}</ref> that in 12–13th centuries were merged into one urban-like system.<ref name=eohou/> The central part of the human settlement with the Dormition Cathedral and princely chambers was fortified with powerful vallums and moats and was located over [[Lukva River]] (Dniester's tributary) at the place of contemporary village of [[Krylos]].<ref name=eohou/>

MykolaHK: /* Name */

2024-03-07T16:26:42Z

Name

← Previous revision		Revision as of 16:26, 7 March 2024
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	==Name==		==Name==
	[[File:Halicz coa XIVw.png\|thumb~~\|left~~\|The [[jackdaw]] on Galicia's coat-of-arms alludes to the name ''halka'', meaning "jackdaw"]]		{{stack\|[[File:Halicz coa XIVw.png\|thumb\|The [[jackdaw]] on Galicia's coat-of-arms alludes to the name ''halka'', meaning "jackdaw"]]}}
	The city's name, though spelled identically in modern [[East Slavic languages]] (Галич), is pronounced ''Halych'' in [[Ukrainian language\|Ukrainian]] and ''Galich'' in [[Russian language\|Russian]]. The Russian transliteration should not be confused with the [[Russia]]n town of [[Galich, Russia\|Galich]]. In [[Polish language\|Polish]] the name is rendered ''Halicz''; in the [[Yiddish language]] ''Helitsh'' or ''Heylitsh'' (העליטש); in [[Latin]], ''Galic''; in [[Hungarian language\|Hungarian]], ''Halics''; in [[Romanian language\|Romanian]], ''Halici''.		The city's name, though spelled identically in modern [[East Slavic languages]] (Галич), is pronounced ''Halych'' in [[Ukrainian language\|Ukrainian]] and ''Galich'' in [[Russian language\|Russian]]. The Russian transliteration should not be confused with the [[Russia]]n town of [[Galich, Russia\|Galich]]. In [[Polish language\|Polish]] the name is rendered ''Halicz''; in the [[Yiddish language]] ''Helitsh'' or ''Heylitsh'' (העליטש); in [[Latin]], ''Galic''; in [[Hungarian language\|Hungarian]], ''Halics''; in [[Romanian language\|Romanian]], ''Halici''.

EllieAC: Added a source to Further Reading

2024-02-21T22:19:26Z

Added a source to Further Reading

← Previous revision		Revision as of 22:19, 21 February 2024
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	==Further reading==		==Further reading==
	* Pasternak J. Die neuentdeckte mittelalterliche Kathedrale in Krylos. – Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas, 1938, Bd. 3, S.		* Pasternak J. Die neuentdeckte mittelalterliche Kathedrale in Krylos. – Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas, 1938, Bd. 3, S.
			* Weiner, Miriam; Ukrainian State Archives (in cooperation with); Moldovan State Archives (in cooperation with) (1999). [https://www.rtrfoundation.org/webart/GALICH.pdf "Town Clips: Galich."] ''[[Jewish Roots in Ukraine and Moldova\|Jewish Roots in Ukraine and Moldova: Pages from the Past and Archival Inventories]]''. Secaucus, NJ: Miriam Weiner Routes to Roots Foundation. p. 410. ISBY 978-0-96-565081-6. OCLC 607423469.

	==External links==		==External links==
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	* [https://web.archive.org/web/20040715075858/http://www.heritage.com.ua/arhitektura/doslidzhennja/Raznoe/BevzLukoms.htm Reconstruction of Cathedral of the Dormition]		* [https://web.archive.org/web/20040715075858/http://www.heritage.com.ua/arhitektura/doslidzhennja/Raznoe/BevzLukoms.htm Reconstruction of Cathedral of the Dormition]
	* [http://www.jewishgalicia.net/Gallery/Halycz.aspx Photographs of the Jewish and Karaite sites in Halych]		* [http://www.jewishgalicia.net/Gallery/Halycz.aspx Photographs of the Jewish and Karaite sites in Halych]
			* [https://www.rtrfoundation.org/webart/GALICH.pdf Galich/Halych] (pp. 410) at [[Miriam Weiner (genealogist)\|Miriam Weiner's]] [[Routes to Roots Foundation\|Routes to Roots Foundation.]]

	{{Halych Raion}}		{{Halych Raion}}

← Previous revision		Revision as of 21:09, 20 October 2024
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	}}		}}

	'''Halych''' ({{~~lang-~~uk\|Галич}} {{IPA\|uk\|ˈɦɑlɪtʃ\|}}; {{~~lang-~~ro\|Halici}}; {{~~lang-~~pl\|Halicz}}; {{~~lang-~~ru\|Галич\|Galich}}; {{~~lang-~~de\|Halytsch}}, ''Halitsch'' or ''Galitsch'';<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Was ist Galizien? \|url=https://www.galizien-deutsche.de/was-ist-galizien/eine-ortsbestimmung.htm \|access-date=2023-12-29 \|website=Galiziendeutsche}}		'''Halych''' ({{langx\|uk\|Галич}} {{IPA\|uk\|ˈɦɑlɪtʃ\|}}; {{langx\|ro\|Halici}}; {{langx\|pl\|Halicz}}; {{langx\|ru\|Галич\|Galich}}; {{langx\|de\|Halytsch}}, ''Halitsch'' or ''Galitsch'';<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Was ist Galizien? \|url=https://www.galizien-deutsche.de/was-ist-galizien/eine-ortsbestimmung.htm \|access-date=2023-12-29 \|website=Galiziendeutsche}}
	</ref> {{~~lang-~~yi\|העליטש\|Heylitsh}}<ref name="Beider">{{cite journal \|last1=Beider \|first1=Alexander \|title=Eastern Yiddish Toponyms of German Origin \|journal=Yiddish Studies Today \|date=2012 \|volume=ISBN 978-3-943460-09-4; ISSN 2194-8879 \|issue=düsseldorf university press, Düsseldorf 2012 \|url=https://docserv.uni-duesseldorf.de/servlets/DerivateServlet/Derivate-23711/27_Leket_Beider_Eastern_Yiddish_Toponyms_of_German_Origin_A.pdf \|access-date=26 December 2023}}</ref>) is a historic [[List of cities in Ukraine\|city]] on the [[Dniester River]] in [[western Ukraine]]. The city gave its name to the [[Principality of Halych]], the historic province of [[Galicia (Eastern Europe)\|Galicia]] (Halychyna), and the [[Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia]],<ref name="Kingdoms of Europe">{{cite web \|url= http://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsEurope/EasternGalicia.htm \|title= European Kingdoms – Eastern Europe – Galicia \|work= The History Files \|publisher= Kessler Associates \|access-date= 2014-12-13 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.torugg.org/History/history_of_galicia.html History of Galicia]</ref><ref>[http://www.ukrainiansintheuk.info/eng/00/glossary-e.htm Ukrainian Historical Glossary]</ref> of which it was the capital until the early 14th century, when the seat of the local rulers moved to [[Lviv]].		</ref> {{langx\|yi\|העליטש\|Heylitsh}}<ref name="Beider">{{cite journal \|last1=Beider \|first1=Alexander \|title=Eastern Yiddish Toponyms of German Origin \|journal=Yiddish Studies Today \|date=2012 \|volume=ISBN 978-3-943460-09-4; ISSN 2194-8879 \|issue=düsseldorf university press, Düsseldorf 2012 \|url=https://docserv.uni-duesseldorf.de/servlets/DerivateServlet/Derivate-23711/27_Leket_Beider_Eastern_Yiddish_Toponyms_of_German_Origin_A.pdf \|access-date=26 December 2023}}</ref>) is a historic [[List of cities in Ukraine\|city]] on the [[Dniester River]] in [[western Ukraine]]. The city gave its name to the [[Principality of Halych]], the historic province of [[Galicia (Eastern Europe)\|Galicia]] (Halychyna), and the [[Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia]],<ref name="Kingdoms of Europe">{{cite web \|url= http://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsEurope/EasternGalicia.htm \|title= European Kingdoms – Eastern Europe – Galicia \|work= The History Files \|publisher= Kessler Associates \|access-date= 2014-12-13 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.torugg.org/History/history_of_galicia.html History of Galicia]</ref><ref>[http://www.ukrainiansintheuk.info/eng/00/glossary-e.htm Ukrainian Historical Glossary]</ref> of which it was the capital until the early 14th century, when the seat of the local rulers moved to [[Lviv]].

	Nowadays, Halych is a small town located only on one part of the territory of the former Galician capital, although it has preserved its name. It belongs to [[Ivano-Frankivsk Raion]] ([[Administrative divisions of Ukraine\|district]]) of [[Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast]] ([[Administrative divisions of Ukraine\|region]]). It hosts the administration of [[Halych urban hromada]], one of the [[hromada]]s of Ukraine.<ref name="admreform_2020_halych">{{cite web \|title=Галицкая городская громада \|url=https://gromada.info/ru/obschina/galycka/ \|publisher=Портал об'єднаних громад України \|language=ru}}</ref> Halych lies {{convert\|26\|km\|mi\|0\|abbr=on}} north of the oblast capital, [[Ivano-Frankivsk]]. Population: {{Ua-pop-est2022\|6086\|.}}		Nowadays, Halych is a small town located only on one part of the territory of the former Galician capital, although it has preserved its name. It belongs to [[Ivano-Frankivsk Raion]] ([[Administrative divisions of Ukraine\|district]]) of [[Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast]] ([[Administrative divisions of Ukraine\|region]]). It hosts the administration of [[Halych urban hromada]], one of the [[hromada]]s of Ukraine.<ref name="admreform_2020_halych">{{cite web \|title=Галицкая городская громада \|url=https://gromada.info/ru/obschina/galycka/ \|publisher=Портал об'єднаних громад України \|language=ru}}</ref> Halych lies {{convert\|26\|km\|mi\|0\|abbr=on}} north of the oblast capital, [[Ivano-Frankivsk]]. Population: {{Ua-pop-est2022\|6086\|.}}
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	{{stack\|[[File:Poloniae et Ungariae zMünstera.jpg\|thumb\|''Halitz'' on Nester on the 1554 map of [[Sebastian Münster]]]]}}		{{stack\|[[File:Poloniae et Ungariae zMünstera.jpg\|thumb\|''Halitz'' on Nester on the 1554 map of [[Sebastian Münster]]]]}}
	<!-- Deleted image removed: [[File:Pantelei.jpg\|thumb\|left\|140px\|As early as the 12th century, Halychian churches conspicuously resembled [[Central Europe]]an [[Romanesque architecture\|Romanesque]] churches.]] -->		<!-- Deleted image removed: [[File:Pantelei.jpg\|thumb\|left\|140px\|As early as the 12th century, Halychian churches conspicuously resembled [[Central Europe]]an [[Romanesque architecture\|Romanesque]] churches.]] -->
	The most comprehensive records about Halych are found in the [[Hypatian Codex]] of the [[Primary Chronicle]]. The Old Halych is also being referred to as '''Princely Halych''' ({{~~lang-~~uk\|Княжий Галич}}, Knyazhyi Halych) in some Ukrainian sources in order to distinguish it from the contemporary city.<ref>[http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CH%5CA%5CHalychprincely.htm Princely Halych]. [[Encyclopedia of Ukraine]].</ref><ref>Yakel, R. ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20171216170546/https://dt.ua/SOCIETY/galich__knyazhiy_i_suchasniy.html Halych – princely and contemporary (Галич — княжий і сучасний)]''. [[Mirror Weekly]]. 7 November 2008</ref> Today Old Halych as a settlement of the Old [[Ruthenia]] (Rus) is an archaeological landmark on a territory of [[Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast]].<ref name=eohou>Baran, V.D. ''[http://resource.history.org.ua/cgi-bin/eiu/history.exe?Z21ID=&I21DBN=EIU&P21DBN=EIU&S21STN=1&S21REF=10&S21FMT=eiu_all&C21COM=S&S21CNR=20&S21P01=0&S21P02=0&S21P03=TRN=&S21COLORTERMS=0&S21STR=Galych_davnij Halych (Ancient) (ГАЛИЧ (ДАВНІЙ))]''. Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine.</ref> Located in confluence of [[Dniester]] and its tributaries, the Old Halych appeared on the basis of several early settlements and trading sites of [[White Croats]],<ref name="Tomenchuk2018"/><ref>{{cite book \|last=Holovko \|first=Oleksandr \|chapter=Princely Halych: argumentative issues of the city’s emergence and development as the capital of the Land, Principality \|title=Галич: збірник наукових праць \|url=http://ifoonsku.ucoz.ua/Halicz_jornal/Halicz_czasopismo_nr3.pdf \|editor1-last=Voloshchuk \|editor1-first=Myroslav Mykhajlovych \|language=uk \|publisher=Лілея-НВ \|place=Ivano-Frankivsk \|year=2018 \|volume=3 \|isbn=978-966-668-456-4 \|pages=82–103}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal \|last1=Voloshchuk \|first1=Myroslav \|date=2021 \|title=Galich, Was it a Real (part of) Rus'? \|url=http://cejsh.icm.edu.pl/cejsh/element/bwmeta1.element.cejsh-b3ac9b5a-b9a9-4ba2-a224-5aa7dab174e4 \|journal=Konštantínove listy \|volume=14 \|issue=2 \|pages=37–50 \|doi=10.17846/CL.2021.14.2.37-50\|s2cid=244564524 \|doi-access=free }}</ref> that in 12–13th centuries were merged into one urban-like system.<ref name=eohou/> The central part of the human settlement with the Dormition Cathedral and princely chambers was fortified with powerful vallums and moats and was located over [[Lukva River]] (Dniester's tributary) at the place of contemporary village of [[Krylos]].<ref name=eohou/>		The most comprehensive records about Halych are found in the [[Hypatian Codex]] of the [[Primary Chronicle]]. The Old Halych is also being referred to as '''Princely Halych''' ({{langx\|uk\|Княжий Галич}}, Knyazhyi Halych) in some Ukrainian sources in order to distinguish it from the contemporary city.<ref>[http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CH%5CA%5CHalychprincely.htm Princely Halych]. [[Encyclopedia of Ukraine]].</ref><ref>Yakel, R. ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20171216170546/https://dt.ua/SOCIETY/galich__knyazhiy_i_suchasniy.html Halych – princely and contemporary (Галич — княжий і сучасний)]''. [[Mirror Weekly]]. 7 November 2008</ref> Today Old Halych as a settlement of the Old [[Ruthenia]] (Rus) is an archaeological landmark on a territory of [[Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast]].<ref name=eohou>Baran, V.D. ''[http://resource.history.org.ua/cgi-bin/eiu/history.exe?Z21ID=&I21DBN=EIU&P21DBN=EIU&S21STN=1&S21REF=10&S21FMT=eiu_all&C21COM=S&S21CNR=20&S21P01=0&S21P02=0&S21P03=TRN=&S21COLORTERMS=0&S21STR=Galych_davnij Halych (Ancient) (ГАЛИЧ (ДАВНІЙ))]''. Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine.</ref> Located in confluence of [[Dniester]] and its tributaries, the Old Halych appeared on the basis of several early settlements and trading sites of [[White Croats]],<ref name="Tomenchuk2018"/><ref>{{cite book \|last=Holovko \|first=Oleksandr \|chapter=Princely Halych: argumentative issues of the city’s emergence and development as the capital of the Land, Principality \|title=Галич: збірник наукових праць \|url=http://ifoonsku.ucoz.ua/Halicz_jornal/Halicz_czasopismo_nr3.pdf \|editor1-last=Voloshchuk \|editor1-first=Myroslav Mykhajlovych \|language=uk \|publisher=Лілея-НВ \|place=Ivano-Frankivsk \|year=2018 \|volume=3 \|isbn=978-966-668-456-4 \|pages=82–103}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal \|last1=Voloshchuk \|first1=Myroslav \|date=2021 \|title=Galich, Was it a Real (part of) Rus'? \|url=http://cejsh.icm.edu.pl/cejsh/element/bwmeta1.element.cejsh-b3ac9b5a-b9a9-4ba2-a224-5aa7dab174e4 \|journal=Konštantínove listy \|volume=14 \|issue=2 \|pages=37–50 \|doi=10.17846/CL.2021.14.2.37-50\|s2cid=244564524 \|doi-access=free }}</ref> that in 12–13th centuries were merged into one urban-like system.<ref name=eohou/> The central part of the human settlement with the Dormition Cathedral and princely chambers was fortified with powerful vallums and moats and was located over [[Lukva River]] (Dniester's tributary) at the place of contemporary village of [[Krylos]].<ref name=eohou/>
	[[File:Церква Успіння Пресвятої Богородиці 23.JPG\|thumb\|Dormition Cathedral with the restored medieval city walls]]		[[File:Церква Успіння Пресвятої Богородиці 23.JPG\|thumb\|Dormition Cathedral with the restored medieval city walls]]
	[[File:Galych-1.jpg\|thumb\|Remnants of fortification of the Starosta Castle]]		[[File:Galych-1.jpg\|thumb\|Remnants of fortification of the Starosta Castle]]

← Previous revision		Revision as of 16:27, 7 March 2024
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	===Old Halych (Princely Halych)===		===Old Halych (Princely Halych)===
	{{see also\|Krylos}}		{{see also\|Krylos}}
	[[File:Poloniae et Ungariae zMünstera.jpg\|thumb~~\|left~~\|''Halitz'' on Nester on the 1554 map of [[Sebastian Münster]]]]		{{stack\|[[File:Poloniae et Ungariae zMünstera.jpg\|thumb\|''Halitz'' on Nester on the 1554 map of [[Sebastian Münster]]]]}}
	<!-- Deleted image removed: [[File:Pantelei.jpg\|thumb\|left\|140px\|As early as the 12th century, Halychian churches conspicuously resembled [[Central Europe]]an [[Romanesque architecture\|Romanesque]] churches.]] -->		<!-- Deleted image removed: [[File:Pantelei.jpg\|thumb\|left\|140px\|As early as the 12th century, Halychian churches conspicuously resembled [[Central Europe]]an [[Romanesque architecture\|Romanesque]] churches.]] -->
	The most comprehensive records about Halych are found in the [[Hypatian Codex]] of the [[Primary Chronicle]]. The Old Halych is also being referred to as '''Princely Halych''' ({{lang-uk\|Княжий Галич}}, Knyazhyi Halych) in some Ukrainian sources in order to distinguish it from the contemporary city.<ref>[http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CH%5CA%5CHalychprincely.htm Princely Halych]. [[Encyclopedia of Ukraine]].</ref><ref>Yakel, R. ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20171216170546/https://dt.ua/SOCIETY/galich__knyazhiy_i_suchasniy.html Halych – princely and contemporary (Галич — княжий і сучасний)]''. [[Mirror Weekly]]. 7 November 2008</ref> Today Old Halych as a settlement of the Old [[Ruthenia]] (Rus) is an archaeological landmark on a territory of [[Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast]].<ref name=eohou>Baran, V.D. ''[http://resource.history.org.ua/cgi-bin/eiu/history.exe?Z21ID=&I21DBN=EIU&P21DBN=EIU&S21STN=1&S21REF=10&S21FMT=eiu_all&C21COM=S&S21CNR=20&S21P01=0&S21P02=0&S21P03=TRN=&S21COLORTERMS=0&S21STR=Galych_davnij Halych (Ancient) (ГАЛИЧ (ДАВНІЙ))]''. Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine.</ref> Located in confluence of [[Dniester]] and its tributaries, the Old Halych appeared on the basis of several early settlements and trading sites of [[White Croats]],<ref name="Tomenchuk2018"/><ref>{{cite book \|last=Holovko \|first=Oleksandr \|chapter=Princely Halych: argumentative issues of the city’s emergence and development as the capital of the Land, Principality \|title=Галич: збірник наукових праць \|url=http://ifoonsku.ucoz.ua/Halicz_jornal/Halicz_czasopismo_nr3.pdf \|editor1-last=Voloshchuk \|editor1-first=Myroslav Mykhajlovych \|language=uk \|publisher=Лілея-НВ \|place=Ivano-Frankivsk \|year=2018 \|volume=3 \|isbn=978-966-668-456-4 \|pages=82–103}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal \|last1=Voloshchuk \|first1=Myroslav \|date=2021 \|title=Galich, Was it a Real (part of) Rus'? \|url=http://cejsh.icm.edu.pl/cejsh/element/bwmeta1.element.cejsh-b3ac9b5a-b9a9-4ba2-a224-5aa7dab174e4 \|journal=Konštantínove listy \|volume=14 \|issue=2 \|pages=37–50 \|doi=10.17846/CL.2021.14.2.37-50\|s2cid=244564524 \|doi-access=free }}</ref> that in 12–13th centuries were merged into one urban-like system.<ref name=eohou/> The central part of the human settlement with the Dormition Cathedral and princely chambers was fortified with powerful vallums and moats and was located over [[Lukva River]] (Dniester's tributary) at the place of contemporary village of [[Krylos]].<ref name=eohou/>		The most comprehensive records about Halych are found in the [[Hypatian Codex]] of the [[Primary Chronicle]]. The Old Halych is also being referred to as '''Princely Halych''' ({{lang-uk\|Княжий Галич}}, Knyazhyi Halych) in some Ukrainian sources in order to distinguish it from the contemporary city.<ref>[http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CH%5CA%5CHalychprincely.htm Princely Halych]. [[Encyclopedia of Ukraine]].</ref><ref>Yakel, R. ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20171216170546/https://dt.ua/SOCIETY/galich__knyazhiy_i_suchasniy.html Halych – princely and contemporary (Галич — княжий і сучасний)]''. [[Mirror Weekly]]. 7 November 2008</ref> Today Old Halych as a settlement of the Old [[Ruthenia]] (Rus) is an archaeological landmark on a territory of [[Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast]].<ref name=eohou>Baran, V.D. ''[http://resource.history.org.ua/cgi-bin/eiu/history.exe?Z21ID=&I21DBN=EIU&P21DBN=EIU&S21STN=1&S21REF=10&S21FMT=eiu_all&C21COM=S&S21CNR=20&S21P01=0&S21P02=0&S21P03=TRN=&S21COLORTERMS=0&S21STR=Galych_davnij Halych (Ancient) (ГАЛИЧ (ДАВНІЙ))]''. Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine.</ref> Located in confluence of [[Dniester]] and its tributaries, the Old Halych appeared on the basis of several early settlements and trading sites of [[White Croats]],<ref name="Tomenchuk2018"/><ref>{{cite book \|last=Holovko \|first=Oleksandr \|chapter=Princely Halych: argumentative issues of the city’s emergence and development as the capital of the Land, Principality \|title=Галич: збірник наукових праць \|url=http://ifoonsku.ucoz.ua/Halicz_jornal/Halicz_czasopismo_nr3.pdf \|editor1-last=Voloshchuk \|editor1-first=Myroslav Mykhajlovych \|language=uk \|publisher=Лілея-НВ \|place=Ivano-Frankivsk \|year=2018 \|volume=3 \|isbn=978-966-668-456-4 \|pages=82–103}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal \|last1=Voloshchuk \|first1=Myroslav \|date=2021 \|title=Galich, Was it a Real (part of) Rus'? \|url=http://cejsh.icm.edu.pl/cejsh/element/bwmeta1.element.cejsh-b3ac9b5a-b9a9-4ba2-a224-5aa7dab174e4 \|journal=Konštantínove listy \|volume=14 \|issue=2 \|pages=37–50 \|doi=10.17846/CL.2021.14.2.37-50\|s2cid=244564524 \|doi-access=free }}</ref> that in 12–13th centuries were merged into one urban-like system.<ref name=eohou/> The central part of the human settlement with the Dormition Cathedral and princely chambers was fortified with powerful vallums and moats and was located over [[Lukva River]] (Dniester's tributary) at the place of contemporary village of [[Krylos]].<ref name=eohou/>