Hemoperitoneum - Revision history

OlliverWithDoubleL: Updated short description

2024-07-19T22:04:03Z

Updated short description

← Previous revision		Revision as of 22:04, 19 July 2024
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	{{Short description\|Presence of blood in the space between the ~~adominal~~ walls and organs}}		{{Short description\|Presence of blood in the space between the abdominal walls and organs}}
	{{Infobox medical condition (new)		{{Infobox medical condition (new)
	\| name = Hemoperitoneum		\| name = Hemoperitoneum

OlliverWithDoubleL: Updated short description

2024-07-19T22:03:50Z

Updated short description

← Previous revision		Revision as of 22:03, 19 July 2024
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	{{Short description\|Presence of blood in the ~~peritoneal~~ ~~cavity~~}}		{{Short description\|Presence of blood in the space between the adominal walls and organs}}
	{{Infobox medical condition (new)		{{Infobox medical condition (new)
	\| name = Hemoperitoneum		\| name = Hemoperitoneum

OlliverWithDoubleL: Added short description

2024-07-19T22:02:06Z

Added short description

← Previous revision		Revision as of 22:02, 19 July 2024
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			{{Short description\|Presence of blood in the peritoneal cavity}}
	{{Infobox medical condition (new)		{{Infobox medical condition (new)
	\| name = Hemoperitoneum		\| name = Hemoperitoneum

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2023-05-15T03:30:16Z

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← Previous revision		Revision as of 03:30, 15 May 2023
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	Causes of hemoperitoneum include:{{cn\|date=May 2022}}		Causes of hemoperitoneum include:{{cn\|date=May 2022}}
	* Penetrating trauma		* Penetrating trauma
	* Blunt trauma, most commonly injuries to solid organs such as the [[liver]] and [[spleen]].<ref>{{cite journal \|last1=Lucey \|first1=Brian \|last2=Varghese \|first2=Jose \|last3=Soto \|first3=Jorge A. \|title=Spontaneous Hemoperitoneum: Causes and Significance \|journal=Current Problems in Diagnostic Radiology \|year=2005 \|volume=34 \|issue=5 \|pages=182–195 \|doi=10.1067/j.cpradiol.2005.06.001 \|pmid=16129236 \|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0363018805000356~~?casa_token=UAXagywhBCYAAAAA:GOVHi9mMOjsrwOOSlAOgU1Su_RvXx7cBGEnqNwFLkyF1HOM3VdfDGPCmmU46xhoVVdIvNqzovQ~~ \|access-date=3 September 2021}}</ref>		* Blunt trauma, most commonly injuries to solid organs such as the [[liver]] and [[spleen]].<ref>{{cite journal \|last1=Lucey \|first1=Brian \|last2=Varghese \|first2=Jose \|last3=Soto \|first3=Jorge A. \|title=Spontaneous Hemoperitoneum: Causes and Significance \|journal=Current Problems in Diagnostic Radiology \|year=2005 \|volume=34 \|issue=5 \|pages=182–195 \|doi=10.1067/j.cpradiol.2005.06.001 \|pmid=16129236 \|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0363018805000356 \|access-date=3 September 2021}}</ref>
	* Vascular accidents, such as rupture of an [[abdominal aortic aneurysm]], iliac aneurysm, or splenic aneurysm.		* Vascular accidents, such as rupture of an [[abdominal aortic aneurysm]], iliac aneurysm, or splenic aneurysm.
	* Bleeding due to a ruptured [[ectopic pregnancy]] or [[uterine rupture]].		* Bleeding due to a ruptured [[ectopic pregnancy]] or [[uterine rupture]].

AnomieBOT: Dating maintenance tags: {{Cn}}

2022-05-17T23:24:02Z

Dating maintenance tags: {{Cn}}

← Previous revision		Revision as of 23:24, 17 May 2022
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	==Causes==		==Causes==
	Causes of hemoperitoneum include:{{cn}}		Causes of hemoperitoneum include:{{cn\|date=May 2022}}
	* Penetrating trauma		* Penetrating trauma
	* Blunt trauma, most commonly injuries to solid organs such as the [[liver]] and [[spleen]].<ref>{{cite journal \|last1=Lucey \|first1=Brian \|last2=Varghese \|first2=Jose \|last3=Soto \|first3=Jorge A. \|title=Spontaneous Hemoperitoneum: Causes and Significance \|journal=Current Problems in Diagnostic Radiology \|year=2005 \|volume=34 \|issue=5 \|pages=182–195 \|doi=10.1067/j.cpradiol.2005.06.001 \|pmid=16129236 \|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0363018805000356?casa_token=UAXagywhBCYAAAAA:GOVHi9mMOjsrwOOSlAOgU1Su_RvXx7cBGEnqNwFLkyF1HOM3VdfDGPCmmU46xhoVVdIvNqzovQ \|access-date=3 September 2021}}</ref>		* Blunt trauma, most commonly injuries to solid organs such as the [[liver]] and [[spleen]].<ref>{{cite journal \|last1=Lucey \|first1=Brian \|last2=Varghese \|first2=Jose \|last3=Soto \|first3=Jorge A. \|title=Spontaneous Hemoperitoneum: Causes and Significance \|journal=Current Problems in Diagnostic Radiology \|year=2005 \|volume=34 \|issue=5 \|pages=182–195 \|doi=10.1067/j.cpradiol.2005.06.001 \|pmid=16129236 \|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0363018805000356?casa_token=UAXagywhBCYAAAAA:GOVHi9mMOjsrwOOSlAOgU1Su_RvXx7cBGEnqNwFLkyF1HOM3VdfDGPCmmU46xhoVVdIvNqzovQ \|access-date=3 September 2021}}</ref>
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	==Diagnosis==		==Diagnosis==
	Hemoperitoneum can be reliably diagnosed with the following examinations:{{cn}}		Hemoperitoneum can be reliably diagnosed with the following examinations:{{cn\|date=May 2022}}
	* [[Focused assessment with sonography for trauma]] (FAST)		* [[Focused assessment with sonography for trauma]] (FAST)
	* [[Paracentesis]] or [[diagnostic peritoneal lavage]]		* [[Paracentesis]] or [[diagnostic peritoneal lavage]]
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	==Treatment==		==Treatment==
	Initial management consists of immediate blood transfusion if the patient is in hemorrhagic shock. Classically, hemoperitoneum was an indication for emergency surgery to locate the source of bleeding and also to recover spilled blood from the peritoneal cavity and to use it for auto-transfusion if it has not been contaminated by ruptured bowel contents. The method of control depends on the source of blood loss. Vascular bleeding, i.e. from a blood vessel, would be treated by clamping and ligation of the offending vessel, or repair of the vessel in the case of major arteries such as the aorta or mesenteric arteries. Bleeding from the spleen most often requires splenectomy, or removal of the spleen, usually but not always in the form of a total splenectomy. Bleeding from the liver might be controlled by application of hemostatic sponges, thrombin, or more recently, argon beam cauterization.{{cn}}		Initial management consists of immediate blood transfusion if the patient is in hemorrhagic shock. Classically, hemoperitoneum was an indication for emergency surgery to locate the source of bleeding and also to recover spilled blood from the peritoneal cavity and to use it for auto-transfusion if it has not been contaminated by ruptured bowel contents. The method of control depends on the source of blood loss. Vascular bleeding, i.e. from a blood vessel, would be treated by clamping and ligation of the offending vessel, or repair of the vessel in the case of major arteries such as the aorta or mesenteric arteries. Bleeding from the spleen most often requires splenectomy, or removal of the spleen, usually but not always in the form of a total splenectomy. Bleeding from the liver might be controlled by application of hemostatic sponges, thrombin, or more recently, argon beam cauterization.{{cn\|date=May 2022}}

	With modern diagnostic aids such as [[computed tomography]] (CT) scans, certain injuries such as low-grade lacerations of the spleen may be diagnosed early and observed, with surgical options deferred unless clinical deterioration obligates them. In rare occasions, rupture of an Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm may be repaired via an [[endovascular]] technique, though this is generally not performed in the setting of acute rupture.		With modern diagnostic aids such as [[computed tomography]] (CT) scans, certain injuries such as low-grade lacerations of the spleen may be diagnosed early and observed, with surgical options deferred unless clinical deterioration obligates them. In rare occasions, rupture of an Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm may be repaired via an [[endovascular]] technique, though this is generally not performed in the setting of acute rupture.

Ozzie10aaaa: /* Treatment */

2022-05-17T23:04:00Z

Treatment

← Previous revision		Revision as of 23:04, 17 May 2022
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	==Treatment==		==Treatment==
	Initial management consists of immediate blood transfusion if the patient is in hemorrhagic shock. Classically, hemoperitoneum was an indication for emergency surgery to locate the source of bleeding and also to recover spilled blood from the peritoneal cavity and to use it for auto-transfusion if it has not been contaminated by ruptured bowel contents. The method of control depends on the source of blood loss. Vascular bleeding, i.e. from a blood vessel, would be treated by clamping and ligation of the offending vessel, or repair of the vessel in the case of major arteries such as the aorta or mesenteric arteries. Bleeding from the spleen most often requires splenectomy, or removal of the spleen, usually but not always in the form of a total splenectomy. Bleeding from the liver might be controlled by application of hemostatic sponges, thrombin, or more recently, argon beam cauterization.		Initial management consists of immediate blood transfusion if the patient is in hemorrhagic shock. Classically, hemoperitoneum was an indication for emergency surgery to locate the source of bleeding and also to recover spilled blood from the peritoneal cavity and to use it for auto-transfusion if it has not been contaminated by ruptured bowel contents. The method of control depends on the source of blood loss. Vascular bleeding, i.e. from a blood vessel, would be treated by clamping and ligation of the offending vessel, or repair of the vessel in the case of major arteries such as the aorta or mesenteric arteries. Bleeding from the spleen most often requires splenectomy, or removal of the spleen, usually but not always in the form of a total splenectomy. Bleeding from the liver might be controlled by application of hemostatic sponges, thrombin, or more recently, argon beam cauterization.{{cn}}

	With modern diagnostic aids such as [[computed tomography]] (CT) scans, certain injuries such as low-grade lacerations of the spleen may be diagnosed early and observed, with surgical options deferred unless clinical deterioration obligates them. In rare occasions, rupture of an Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm may be repaired via an [[endovascular]] technique, though this is generally not performed in the setting of acute rupture.		With modern diagnostic aids such as [[computed tomography]] (CT) scans, certain injuries such as low-grade lacerations of the spleen may be diagnosed early and observed, with surgical options deferred unless clinical deterioration obligates them. In rare occasions, rupture of an Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm may be repaired via an [[endovascular]] technique, though this is generally not performed in the setting of acute rupture.

Ozzie10aaaa: /* Causes */

2022-05-17T23:03:38Z

Causes

← Previous revision		Revision as of 23:03, 17 May 2022
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	==Causes==		==Causes==
	Causes of hemoperitoneum include:		Causes of hemoperitoneum include:{{cn}}
	* Penetrating trauma		* Penetrating trauma
	* Blunt trauma, most commonly injuries to solid organs such as the [[liver]] and [[spleen]].<ref>{{cite journal \|last1=Lucey \|first1=Brian \|last2=Varghese \|first2=Jose \|last3=Soto \|first3=Jorge A. \|title=Spontaneous Hemoperitoneum: Causes and Significance \|journal=Current Problems in Diagnostic Radiology \|year=2005 \|volume=34 \|issue=5 \|pages=182–195 \|doi=10.1067/j.cpradiol.2005.06.001 \|pmid=16129236 \|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0363018805000356?casa_token=UAXagywhBCYAAAAA:GOVHi9mMOjsrwOOSlAOgU1Su_RvXx7cBGEnqNwFLkyF1HOM3VdfDGPCmmU46xhoVVdIvNqzovQ \|access-date=3 September 2021}}</ref>		* Blunt trauma, most commonly injuries to solid organs such as the [[liver]] and [[spleen]].<ref>{{cite journal \|last1=Lucey \|first1=Brian \|last2=Varghese \|first2=Jose \|last3=Soto \|first3=Jorge A. \|title=Spontaneous Hemoperitoneum: Causes and Significance \|journal=Current Problems in Diagnostic Radiology \|year=2005 \|volume=34 \|issue=5 \|pages=182–195 \|doi=10.1067/j.cpradiol.2005.06.001 \|pmid=16129236 \|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0363018805000356?casa_token=UAXagywhBCYAAAAA:GOVHi9mMOjsrwOOSlAOgU1Su_RvXx7cBGEnqNwFLkyF1HOM3VdfDGPCmmU46xhoVVdIvNqzovQ \|access-date=3 September 2021}}</ref>

Ozzie10aaaa: /* Diagnosis */

2022-05-17T23:03:15Z

Diagnosis

← Previous revision		Revision as of 23:03, 17 May 2022
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	==Diagnosis==		==Diagnosis==
	Hemoperitoneum can be reliably diagnosed with the following examinations:		Hemoperitoneum can be reliably diagnosed with the following examinations:{{cn}}
	* [[Focused assessment with sonography for trauma]] (FAST)		* [[Focused assessment with sonography for trauma]] (FAST)
	* [[Paracentesis]] or [[diagnostic peritoneal lavage]]		* [[Paracentesis]] or [[diagnostic peritoneal lavage]]

Ozzie10aaaa: Cleaned up using AutoEd

2022-05-17T23:02:49Z

Cleaned up using AutoEd

← Previous revision		Revision as of 23:02, 17 May 2022
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	{{Infobox medical condition (new)		{{Infobox medical condition (new)
	\| name = Hemoperitoneum		\| name = Hemoperitoneum
	\| image =		\| image =
	\| caption =		\| caption =
	\|		\|
	\| pronounce =		\| pronounce =
	\| field =		\| field =
	\| synonyms = Hematoperitoneum		\| synonyms = Hematoperitoneum
	\| symptoms =		\| symptoms =
	\| complications =		\| complications =
	\| onset =		\| onset =
	\| duration =		\| duration =
	\| types =		\| types =
	\| causes =		\| causes =
	\| risks =		\| risks =
	\| diagnosis =		\| diagnosis =
	\| differential =		\| differential =
	\| prevention =		\| prevention =
	\| treatment =		\| treatment =
	\| medication =		\| medication =
	\| prognosis =		\| prognosis =
	\| frequency =		\| frequency =
	\| deaths =		\| deaths =
	}}		}}
	'''Hemoperitoneum''' (also '''haemoperitoneum''', sometimes also '''hematoperitoneum''') is the presence of [[blood]] in the [[peritoneal cavity]]. The blood accumulates in the space between the inner lining of the abdominal wall and the internal abdominal organs. Hemoperitoneum is generally classified as a surgical emergency; in most cases, urgent [[laparotomy]] is needed to identify and control the source of the bleeding. In selected cases, careful observation may be permissible. The abdominal cavity is highly distensible and may easily hold greater than five liters of blood, or more than the entire circulating blood volume for an average-sized individual. Therefore, large-scale or rapid blood loss into the abdomen will reliably induce hemorrhagic shock and, if untreated, may rapidly lead to death.		'''Hemoperitoneum''' (also '''haemoperitoneum''', sometimes also '''hematoperitoneum''') is the presence of [[blood]] in the [[peritoneal cavity]]. The blood accumulates in the space between the inner lining of the abdominal wall and the internal abdominal organs. Hemoperitoneum is generally classified as a surgical emergency; in most cases, urgent [[laparotomy]] is needed to identify and control the source of the bleeding. In selected cases, careful observation may be permissible. The abdominal cavity is highly distensible and may easily hold greater than five liters of blood, or more than the entire circulating blood volume for an average-sized individual. Therefore, large-scale or rapid blood loss into the abdomen will reliably induce hemorrhagic shock and, if untreated, may rapidly lead to death.
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	== External links ==		== External links ==
	{{Medical resources		{{Medical resources
	\| DiseasesDB =		\| DiseasesDB =
	\| ICD10 = {{ICD10\|K\|66\|1\|k\|65}}		\| ICD10 = {{ICD10\|K\|66\|1\|k\|65}}
	\| ICD9 = {{ICD9\|568.81}}		\| ICD9 = {{ICD9\|568.81}}
	\| ICDO =		\| ICDO =
	\| OMIM =		\| OMIM =
	\| MedlinePlus =		\| MedlinePlus =
	\| eMedicineSubj =		\| eMedicineSubj =
	\| eMedicineTopic =		\| eMedicineTopic =
	\| MeshID = D006465		\| MeshID = D006465
	}}		}}
	{{Gastroenterology}}		{{Gastroenterology}}

511KeV: Rem space

2022-02-07T12:18:13Z

Rem space

← Previous revision		Revision as of 12:18, 7 February 2022
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	{{Infobox medical condition (new)		{{Infobox medical condition (new)
	\| name = Hemoperitoneum		\| name = Hemoperitoneum