Hockey - Revision history

Himakshi123: Added Citation

2024-11-08T12:17:21Z

Added Citation

← Previous revision		Revision as of 12:17, 8 November 2024
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	====Inline sledge hockey====		====Inline sledge hockey====
	Based on ice sledge hockey, [[inline sledge hockey]] is played to the same rules as inline puck hockey (essentially ice hockey played off-ice using inline skates). There is no classification point system dictating who can play inline sledge hockey, unlike the situation with other team sports such as wheelchair basketball and wheelchair rugby. Inline sledge hockey is being developed to allow everyone, regardless of whether they have a disability or not, to complete up to world championship level based solely on talent and ability.{{citation needed\|date=January 2016}}		Based on ice sledge hockey, [[inline sledge hockey]] is played to the same rules as inline puck hockey (essentially ice hockey played off-ice using inline skates). There is no classification point system dictating who can play inline sledge hockey, unlike the situation with other team sports such as wheelchair basketball and wheelchair rugby. Inline sledge hockey is being developed to allow everyone, regardless of whether they have a disability or not, to complete up to world championship level based solely on talent and ability<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Hockey Rules and Regualtions \|url=https://www.sportzvision.com/hockey-rules.html \|access-date=2024-11-08 \|website=www.sportzvision.com}}</ref>.{{citation needed\|date=January 2016}}

	The first game of organized inline sledge hockey was played at [[Bisley, Surrey]], England, on December 19, 2009, between the Hull Stingrays and the Grimsby Redwings. [[Matt Lloyd, Paralympic Athlete\|Matt Lloyd]] is credited with inventing inline sledge hockey, and Great Britain is seen as the international leader in the game's development.		The first game of organized inline sledge hockey was played at [[Bisley, Surrey]], England, on December 19, 2009, between the Hull Stingrays and the Grimsby Redwings. [[Matt Lloyd, Paralympic Athlete\|Matt Lloyd]] is credited with inventing inline sledge hockey, and Great Britain is seen as the international leader in the game's development.

HiLo48: /* top */ Grammar

2024-10-14T22:39:17Z

top: Grammar

← Previous revision		Revision as of 22:39, 14 October 2024
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	There are many types of hockey. Some games make the use of skates, either wheeled or [[ice skates\|bladed]], while others do not. In order to help make the distinction between these various games, the word ''hockey'' is often preceded by another word i.e. ''[[field hockey]]'', ''[[ice hockey]]'', ''[[roller hockey]]'', ''[[rink hockey]]'', or ''[[floor hockey]]''.		There are many types of hockey. Some games make the use of skates, either wheeled or [[ice skates\|bladed]], while others do not. In order to help make the distinction between these various games, the word ''hockey'' is often preceded by another word i.e. ''[[field hockey]]'', ''[[ice hockey]]'', ''[[roller hockey]]'', ''[[rink hockey]]'', or ''[[floor hockey]]''.

	In each of these sports, two teams play against each other by trying to manoeuvre the object of play, either a type of ball or a [[disk (mathematics)\|disk]] (such as a [[Hockey puck\|puck]]), into the opponent's goal using a [[hockey stick]]. Two notable exceptions use a straight stick and an open disk (still referred to as a ''puck'') with a hole in the center instead. The first case is a style of floor hockey whose rules were codified in 1936 during the [[Great Depression in Canada\|Great Depression]] by Canada's [[Sam Jacks]]. The second case involves a variant which was later modified in roughly the 1970s to make a related game that would be considered suitable for inclusion as a team sport in the newly emerging Special Olympics. The floor game of [[Ringette#Gym Ringette\|gym ringette]], though related to floor hockey, is not a true variant because it was designed in the 1990s and modelled ~~off of~~ the Canadian ice skating team sport of [[ringette]], which was invented in Canada in 1963. Ringette was also invented by Sam Jacks, the same Canadian who codified the rules for the open disk style of floor hockey 1936.		In each of these sports, two teams play against each other by trying to manoeuvre the object of play, either a type of ball or a [[disk (mathematics)\|disk]] (such as a [[Hockey puck\|puck]]), into the opponent's goal using a [[hockey stick]]. Two notable exceptions use a straight stick and an open disk (still referred to as a ''puck'') with a hole in the center instead. The first case is a style of floor hockey whose rules were codified in 1936 during the [[Great Depression in Canada\|Great Depression]] by Canada's [[Sam Jacks]]. The second case involves a variant which was later modified in roughly the 1970s to make a related game that would be considered suitable for inclusion as a team sport in the newly emerging Special Olympics. The floor game of [[Ringette#Gym Ringette\|gym ringette]], though related to floor hockey, is not a true variant because it was designed in the 1990s and modelled on the Canadian ice skating team sport of [[ringette]], which was invented in Canada in 1963. Ringette was also invented by Sam Jacks, the same Canadian who codified the rules for the open disk style of floor hockey 1936.

	Certain sports which share general characteristics with the forms of hockey, but are not generally referred to as hockey include [[lacrosse]], [[hurling]], [[camogie]], and [[shinty]].		Certain sports which share general characteristics with the forms of hockey, but are not generally referred to as hockey include [[lacrosse]], [[hurling]], [[camogie]], and [[shinty]].

Grafen: clean up, replaced: due to the fact that → because (2)

2024-10-14T18:52:59Z

clean up, replaced: due to the fact that → because (2)

← Previous revision		Revision as of 18:52, 14 October 2024
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	There are many types of hockey. Some games make the use of skates, either wheeled or [[ice skates\|bladed]], while others do not. In order to help make the distinction between these various games, the word ''hockey'' is often preceded by another word i.e. ''[[field hockey]]'', ''[[ice hockey]]'', ''[[roller hockey]]'', ''[[rink hockey]]'', or ''[[floor hockey]]''.		There are many types of hockey. Some games make the use of skates, either wheeled or [[ice skates\|bladed]], while others do not. In order to help make the distinction between these various games, the word ''hockey'' is often preceded by another word i.e. ''[[field hockey]]'', ''[[ice hockey]]'', ''[[roller hockey]]'', ''[[rink hockey]]'', or ''[[floor hockey]]''.

	In each of these sports, two teams play against each other by trying to manoeuvre the object of play, either a type of ball or a [[disk (mathematics)\|disk]] (such as a [[Hockey puck\|puck]]), into the opponent's goal using a [[hockey stick]]. Two notable exceptions use a straight stick and an open disk (still referred to as a ''puck'') with a hole in the center instead. The first case is a style of floor hockey whose rules were codified in 1936 during the [[Great Depression in Canada\|Great Depression]] by Canada's [[Sam Jacks]]. The second case involves a variant which was later modified in roughly the 1970s to make a related game that would be considered suitable for inclusion as a team sport in the newly emerging Special Olympics. The floor game of [[Ringette#Gym Ringette\|gym ringette]], though related to floor hockey, is not a true variant ~~due to the fact that~~ it was designed in the 1990s and modelled off of the Canadian ice skating team sport of [[ringette]], which was invented in Canada in 1963. Ringette was also invented by Sam Jacks, the same Canadian who codified the rules for the open disk style of floor hockey 1936.		In each of these sports, two teams play against each other by trying to manoeuvre the object of play, either a type of ball or a [[disk (mathematics)\|disk]] (such as a [[Hockey puck\|puck]]), into the opponent's goal using a [[hockey stick]]. Two notable exceptions use a straight stick and an open disk (still referred to as a ''puck'') with a hole in the center instead. The first case is a style of floor hockey whose rules were codified in 1936 during the [[Great Depression in Canada\|Great Depression]] by Canada's [[Sam Jacks]]. The second case involves a variant which was later modified in roughly the 1970s to make a related game that would be considered suitable for inclusion as a team sport in the newly emerging Special Olympics. The floor game of [[Ringette#Gym Ringette\|gym ringette]], though related to floor hockey, is not a true variant because it was designed in the 1990s and modelled off of the Canadian ice skating team sport of [[ringette]], which was invented in Canada in 1963. Ringette was also invented by Sam Jacks, the same Canadian who codified the rules for the open disk style of floor hockey 1936.

	Certain sports which share general characteristics with the forms of hockey, but are not generally referred to as hockey include [[lacrosse]], [[hurling]], [[camogie]], and [[shinty]].		Certain sports which share general characteristics with the forms of hockey, but are not generally referred to as hockey include [[lacrosse]], [[hurling]], [[camogie]], and [[shinty]].
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	In most of the world, the term ''hockey'' when used without clarification refers to [[field hockey]], while in Canada, the United States, Russia and most of [[Eastern Europe\|Eastern]] and [[Northern Europe]], the term usually refers to [[ice hockey]].<ref>{{cite book \|editor1-last=Liebeck \|editor1-first=Elaine \|editor2-last=Pollard \|editor2-first=Helen \|title=The Oxford Paperback Dictionary \|year=1994b\|publisher=Oxford University Press \|location=Oxford \|isbn=0-19-280012-4 \|edition=4th}}</ref>		In most of the world, the term ''hockey'' when used without clarification refers to [[field hockey]], while in Canada, the United States, Russia and most of [[Eastern Europe\|Eastern]] and [[Northern Europe]], the term usually refers to [[ice hockey]].<ref>{{cite book \|editor1-last=Liebeck \|editor1-first=Elaine \|editor2-last=Pollard \|editor2-first=Helen \|title=The Oxford Paperback Dictionary \|year=1994b\|publisher=Oxford University Press \|location=Oxford \|isbn=0-19-280012-4 \|edition=4th}}</ref>

	In more recent history, the word "hockey" is used in reference to either the summer Olympic sport of field hockey, which is a stick and ball game, and the winter ice team skating sports of [[bandy]] and [[ice hockey]]. This is ~~due to the fact that~~ field hockey and other stick and ball sports and their related variants preceded games which would eventually be played on ice with ice skates, namely bandy and ice hockey, as well as sports involving dry floors such as [[roller hockey]] and [[floor hockey]]. However, the "hockey" referred to in common parlance often depends on locale, geography, and the size and popularity of the sport involved. For example, in Europe, "hockey" more typically refers to field hockey, whereas in Canada, it typically refers to ice hockey. In the case of [[bandy]], the game was initially called "hockey on the ice" and preceded the organization and development of ice hockey, but was officially changed to "bandy" in the early 20th century in order to avoid confusion with ice hockey, a separate sport. Bandy, while related to other hockey games, derives some of its inspiration from [[Association football]].		In more recent history, the word "hockey" is used in reference to either the summer Olympic sport of field hockey, which is a stick and ball game, and the winter ice team skating sports of [[bandy]] and [[ice hockey]]. This is because field hockey and other stick and ball sports and their related variants preceded games which would eventually be played on ice with ice skates, namely bandy and ice hockey, as well as sports involving dry floors such as [[roller hockey]] and [[floor hockey]]. However, the "hockey" referred to in common parlance often depends on locale, geography, and the size and popularity of the sport involved. For example, in Europe, "hockey" more typically refers to field hockey, whereas in Canada, it typically refers to ice hockey. In the case of [[bandy]], the game was initially called "hockey on the ice" and preceded the organization and development of ice hockey, but was officially changed to "bandy" in the early 20th century in order to avoid confusion with ice hockey, a separate sport. Bandy, while related to other hockey games, derives some of its inspiration from [[Association football]].

	[[Sledge hockey]], a variant of ice hockey designed for players with physical disabilities, was created in the 1960s and has since been renamed, "Para-ice hockey".<ref>{{Cite web \|date=2017-09-24 \|title=Ice Sledge Hockey \|url=https://www.paralympicheritage.org.uk/ice-sledge-hockey \|access-date=2024-02-13 \|website=National Paralympic Heritage Trust \|language=en}}</ref>		[[Sledge hockey]], a variant of ice hockey designed for players with physical disabilities, was created in the 1960s and has since been renamed, "Para-ice hockey".<ref>{{Cite web \|date=2017-09-24 \|title=Ice Sledge Hockey \|url=https://www.paralympicheritage.org.uk/ice-sledge-hockey \|access-date=2024-02-13 \|website=National Paralympic Heritage Trust \|language=en}}</ref>

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2024-10-10T14:19:21Z

Move 1 url. Wayback Medic 2.5 per WP:URLREQ#articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com

← Previous revision		Revision as of 14:19, 10 October 2024
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	Modern [[field hockey stick]]s are constructed of a composite of wood, glass fibre or carbon fibre (sometimes both) and are J-shaped, with a curved hook at the playing end, a flat surface on the playing side and a curved surface on the rear side. All sticks are right-handed – left-handed sticks are not permitted.		Modern [[field hockey stick]]s are constructed of a composite of wood, glass fibre or carbon fibre (sometimes both) and are J-shaped, with a curved hook at the playing end, a flat surface on the playing side and a curved surface on the rear side. All sticks are right-handed – left-handed sticks are not permitted.

	While field hockey in its current form appeared in mid-18th century [[England]], primarily in schools, it was not until the first half of the 19th century that it became firmly established. The first club was created in 1849 at [[Blackheath, London\|Blackheath]] in south-east [[London]]. Field hockey is the [[national sport]] of [[Pakistan]].<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.surfindia.com/sports/field-hockey.html \|title=Hockey in Pakistan \|access-date=June 18, 2011}}</ref> It was the national sport of [[India]] until the [[Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports (India)\|Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports]] declared in August 2012 that India has no national sport.<ref>{{cite news \|url=~~http~~://~~articles.~~timesofindia.indiatimes.com/~~2012-08-02~~/top-stories/~~33000002_1_national~~-~~game~~-~~hockey~~-~~team~~-~~indian~~-~~hockey~~-~~federation~~ \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130415033211/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-08-02/top-stories/33000002_1_national-game-hockey-team-indian-hockey-federation \|url-status=~~dead~~ \|archive-date=April 15, 2013 \|work=[[The Times of India]] \|title=Hockey is not our national game: Ministry \|access-date=May 3, 2013 }}</ref>		While field hockey in its current form appeared in mid-18th century [[England]], primarily in schools, it was not until the first half of the 19th century that it became firmly established. The first club was created in 1849 at [[Blackheath, London\|Blackheath]] in south-east [[London]]. Field hockey is the [[national sport]] of [[Pakistan]].<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.surfindia.com/sports/field-hockey.html \|title=Hockey in Pakistan \|access-date=June 18, 2011}}</ref> It was the national sport of [[India]] until the [[Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports (India)\|Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports]] declared in August 2012 that India has no national sport.<ref>{{cite news \|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/hockey/top-stories/Hockey-is-not-our-national-game-Ministry/articleshow/15322482.cms \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130415033211/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-08-02/top-stories/33000002_1_national-game-hockey-team-indian-hockey-federation \|url-status=live \|archive-date=April 15, 2013 \|work=[[The Times of India]] \|title=Hockey is not our national game: Ministry \|access-date=May 3, 2013 }}</ref>

	=== Ice hockey ===		=== Ice hockey ===

Ian Page: grammar

2024-08-13T15:36:23Z

grammar

← Previous revision		Revision as of 15:36, 13 August 2024
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	\| footer = '''[[Winter sports]]''': [[Ice hockey]]; [[Sled hockey\|Para ice hockey]]; [[Bandy]]		\| footer = '''[[Winter sports]]''': [[Ice hockey]]; [[Sled hockey\|Para ice hockey]]; [[Bandy]]
	}}		}}
	'''''Hockey''''' is a term used to denote a family of various types of both summer and winter team sports which originated on either an outdoor field, sheet of ice, or dry floor such as in a gymnasium. While these sports vary in specific rules, numbers of players, apparel, and playing surface, they share broad characteristics of two opposing teams using ~~a stick~~ to propel a ball or disk into a goal.		'''''Hockey''''' is a term used to denote a family of various types of both summer and winter team sports which originated on either an outdoor field, sheet of ice, or dry floor such as in a gymnasium. While these sports vary in specific rules, numbers of players, apparel, and playing surface, they share broad characteristics of two opposing teams using sticks to propel a ball or disk into a goal.

	There are many types of hockey. Some games make the use of skates, either wheeled or [[ice skates\|bladed]], while others do not. In order to help make the distinction between these various games, the word ''hockey'' is often preceded by another word i.e. ''[[field hockey]]'', ''[[ice hockey]]'', ''[[roller hockey]]'', ''[[rink hockey]]'', or ''[[floor hockey]]''.		There are many types of hockey. Some games make the use of skates, either wheeled or [[ice skates\|bladed]], while others do not. In order to help make the distinction between these various games, the word ''hockey'' is often preceded by another word i.e. ''[[field hockey]]'', ''[[ice hockey]]'', ''[[roller hockey]]'', ''[[rink hockey]]'', or ''[[floor hockey]]''.

Wakuran: /* See also */ Strained connection, Only ice hockey-related.

2024-08-06T19:24:37Z

See also: Strained connection, Only ice hockey-related.

← Previous revision		Revision as of 19:24, 6 August 2024
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	Image:Inline-skate-adjustable.jpg\|[[Inline skates\|Inline hockey skates]]		Image:Inline-skate-adjustable.jpg\|[[Inline skates\|Inline hockey skates]]
	</gallery>		</gallery>

	== See also ==
	* ''[[The Ultimate Book of Hockey Trivia for Kids]]''

	== References ==		== References ==

BD2412: Clean up spacing errors around ref tags., replaced: .
2024-06-13T01:07:18Z

Clean up spacing errors around ref tags., replaced: . <ref → .<ref

← Previous revision Revision as of 01:07, 13 June 2024
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{{Short description|Sports played with hockey sticks}}

{{Short description|Sports played with hockey sticks}}

⚫
{{pp|small=yes}}

{{About|various hockey sports}}

{{About|various hockey sports}}

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{{pp|small=yes}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2022}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2022}}

{{multiple image

{{multiple image

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The first recorded use of the word ''hockey'' is in the 1773 book ''Juvenile Sports and Pastimes, to Which Are Prefixed, Memoirs of the Author: Including a New Mode of Infant Education'' by Richard Johnson (Pseud. Master Michel Angelo), whose chapter XI was titled "New Improvements on the Game of Hockey".{{sfn|Gidén|Houda|Martel|2014|p=50}} The belief that hockey was mentioned in a 1363 proclamation by [[Edward III of England|King Edward III of England]]<ref>{{cite book |title=Guinness World Records 2015 |date=2014 |publisher=Guinness World Records |isbn=9781908843821 |page=[https://archive.org/details/guinnessworldrec0000unse_f8z3/page/218 218] |url=https://archive.org/details/guinnessworldrec0000unse_f8z3 |url-access=registration |language=en}}</ref> is based on modern translations of the proclamation, which was originally in Latin and explicitly forbade the games "Pilam Manualem, Pedivam, & Bacularem: & ad Canibucam & Gallorum Pugnam".<ref>{{cite book |last1=Rymer |first1=Thomas |title=Foedera, conventiones, literae, et cujuscumque generis acta publica, inter reges Angliae, et alios quosvis imperatores, reges, pontifices ab anno 1101 |date=1740 |at=Book 3, part 2, p. 79 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=La2HrCHbd9AC&pg=RA1-PA79}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Scott |first1=Sir James Sibbald David |title=The British Army: Its Origin, Progress, and Equipment |date=1868 |publisher=Cassell, Petter, Galpin & Company |page=86 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pa6wJujkenUC&pg=PA86 |language=en}}</ref> The English historian and biographer [[John Strype]] did not use the word "hockey" when he translated the proclamation in 1720, instead translating "Canibucam" as "Cambuck";<ref>{{cite book |last1=Strype |first1=John |title=Survey of London |date=1720 |url=https://www.dhi.ac.uk/strype/TransformServlet?page=book1_251&display=normal |at=Book 1, pp. 250-251 |language=en}}</ref> this may have referred to either an early form of hockey or a game more similar to golf or croquet.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Birley |first1=Derek |title=Sport and the Making of Britain |date=1993 |publisher=Manchester University Press |isbn=9780719037597 |page=36 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qVQiOYkBvV8C&pg=PA36 |language=en}}</ref>

The first recorded use of the word ''hockey'' is in the 1773 book ''Juvenile Sports and Pastimes, to Which Are Prefixed, Memoirs of the Author: Including a New Mode of Infant Education'' by Richard Johnson (Pseud. Master Michel Angelo), whose chapter XI was titled "New Improvements on the Game of Hockey".{{sfn|Gidén|Houda|Martel|2014|p=50}} The belief that hockey was mentioned in a 1363 proclamation by [[Edward III of England|King Edward III of England]]<ref>{{cite book |title=Guinness World Records 2015 |date=2014 |publisher=Guinness World Records |isbn=9781908843821 |page=[https://archive.org/details/guinnessworldrec0000unse_f8z3/page/218 218] |url=https://archive.org/details/guinnessworldrec0000unse_f8z3 |url-access=registration |language=en}}</ref> is based on modern translations of the proclamation, which was originally in Latin and explicitly forbade the games "Pilam Manualem, Pedivam, & Bacularem: & ad Canibucam & Gallorum Pugnam".<ref>{{cite book |last1=Rymer |first1=Thomas |title=Foedera, conventiones, literae, et cujuscumque generis acta publica, inter reges Angliae, et alios quosvis imperatores, reges, pontifices ab anno 1101 |date=1740 |at=Book 3, part 2, p. 79 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=La2HrCHbd9AC&pg=RA1-PA79}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Scott |first1=Sir James Sibbald David |title=The British Army: Its Origin, Progress, and Equipment |date=1868 |publisher=Cassell, Petter, Galpin & Company |page=86 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pa6wJujkenUC&pg=PA86 |language=en}}</ref> The English historian and biographer [[John Strype]] did not use the word "hockey" when he translated the proclamation in 1720, instead translating "Canibucam" as "Cambuck";<ref>{{cite book |last1=Strype |first1=John |title=Survey of London |date=1720 |url=https://www.dhi.ac.uk/strype/TransformServlet?page=book1_251&display=normal |at=Book 1, pp. 250-251 |language=en}}</ref> this may have referred to either an early form of hockey or a game more similar to golf or croquet.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Birley |first1=Derek |title=Sport and the Making of Britain |date=1993 |publisher=Manchester University Press |isbn=9780719037597 |page=36 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qVQiOYkBvV8C&pg=PA36 |language=en}}</ref>

The word ''hockey'' itself is of unknown origin. One supposition is that it is a derivative of ''hoquet'', a [[Middle French]] word for a [[Shepherd's crook|shepherd's stave]].<ref>{{cite dictionary |url=http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=hockey&searchmode=none |title=Hockey |dictionary=Online Etymology Dictionary |access-date=June 18, 2011}}</ref> The curved, or "hooked" ends of the sticks used for hockey would indeed have resembled these staves, and similar folk etymologies exist for the bat-and-ball sports of [[Croquet]] and [[Cricket]]. Another supposition derives from the known use of cork bungs (stoppers), in place of wooden balls to play the game. The stoppers came from barrels containing "hock" ale, also called "hocky".{{sfn|Gidén|Houda|Martel|2014|p=235}}

The word ''hockey'' itself is of unknown origin. One supposition is that it is a derivative of ''hoquet'', a [[Middle French]] word for a [[Shepherd's crook|shepherd's stave]].<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |url=http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=hockey&searchmode=none |title=Hockey |dictionary=Online Etymology Dictionary |access-date=June 18, 2011}}</ref> The curved, or "hooked" ends of the sticks used for hockey would indeed have resembled these staves, and similar folk etymologies exist for the bat-and-ball sports of [[Croquet]] and [[Cricket]]. Another supposition derives from the known use of cork bungs (stoppers), in place of wooden balls to play the game. The stoppers came from barrels containing "hock" ale, also called "hocky".{{sfn|Gidén|Houda|Martel|2014|p=235}}

===Modern usage===

===Modern usage===

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Most evidence of hockey-like games during the [[Middle Ages]] is found in legislation concerning sports and games. The [[Galway]] Statute enacted in Ireland in 1527 banned certain types of ball games, including games using "hooked" (written "hockie", similar to "hooky") sticks.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qVQiOYkBvV8C&q=galway+statute+%22hooky%22&pg=PA309 |first=Derek |last=Birley |title=Sport and the Making of Britain |publisher=Manchester University Press |year=1993 |page=309 |isbn=9780719037597 |access-date=June 22, 2014}}</ref>

Most evidence of hockey-like games during the [[Middle Ages]] is found in legislation concerning sports and games. The [[Galway]] Statute enacted in Ireland in 1527 banned certain types of ball games, including games using "hooked" (written "hockie", similar to "hooky") sticks.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qVQiOYkBvV8C&q=galway+statute+%22hooky%22&pg=PA309 |first=Derek |last=Birley |title=Sport and the Making of Britain |publisher=Manchester University Press |year=1993 |page=309 |isbn=9780719037597 |access-date=June 22, 2014}}</ref>

{{Quotation|...at no tyme to use ne occupye the horlinge of the litill balle with hockie stickes or staves, nor use no hande ball to play withoute walles, but only greate foote balle<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eng.umu.se/e3ht02/camilla/history.htm |title=History of Field hockey |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130418105313/http://www.eng.umu.se/e3ht02/camilla/history.htm |archive-date=2013-04-18 |url-status=dead |access-date=2011-06-18 }}</ref> }}

{{Blockquote|...at no tyme to use ne occupye the horlinge of the litill balle with hockie stickes or staves, nor use no hande ball to play withoute walles, but only greate foote balle<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eng.umu.se/e3ht02/camilla/history.htm |title=History of Field hockey |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130418105313/http://www.eng.umu.se/e3ht02/camilla/history.htm |archive-date=2013-04-18 |url-status=dead |access-date=2011-06-18 }}</ref> }}

{{Quotation|Bandy, ». a game, like that of Golf, in which the ad- verse parties endeavour to beat a ball (generally a knob or gnarl from the trunk of a tree,) opposite ways...the stick with which the game is played is crook'd at the end;. <ref>https://archive.org/details/dialogueindevons00palmrich/page/28/mode/1up?view=theater mid C18th Devon.</ref>}}

{{Blockquote|Bandy, ». a game, like that of Golf, in which the ad- verse parties endeavour to beat a ball (generally a knob or gnarl from the trunk of a tree,) opposite ways...the stick with which the game is played is crook'd at the end.<ref>https://archive.org/details/dialogueindevons00palmrich/page/28/mode/1up?view=theater mid C18th Devon.</ref>}}

By the 19th century, the various forms and divisions of historic games began to differentiate and coalesce into the individual sports defined today. Organizations dedicated to the codification of rules and regulations began to form, and national and international bodies sprang up to manage domestic and international competition.

By the 19th century, the various forms and divisions of historic games began to differentiate and coalesce into the individual sports defined today. Organizations dedicated to the codification of rules and regulations began to form, and national and international bodies sprang up to manage domestic and international competition.

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{{main|Roller in-line hockey}}

{{main|Roller in-line hockey}}

[[File:21 CZE-SVK 24.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Inline hockey]] uses [[inline skates]] and a type of either a [[Hockey puck|puck]] or ball.]]

[[File:21 CZE-SVK 24.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Inline hockey]] uses [[inline skates]] and a type of either a [[Hockey puck|puck]] or ball.]]

[[File:Bully beim Inline-Skaterhockey.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Inline hockey]] using a ball is more common in Europe.]]

[[File:Bully beim Inline-Skaterhockey.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Inline hockey]] using a ball is more common in Europe.]]

Though [[inline hockey]] is considered a variant of [[roller hockey]] {{aka}} "rink hockey", it was derived from [[ice hockey]] instead and uses a type of [[hockey puck]] or a ball. Both roller games use a type of wheeled skate but inline hockey uses [[inline skates]] rather than [[roller skates]] or "quads".

Though [[inline hockey]] is considered a variant of [[roller hockey]] {{aka}} "rink hockey", it was derived from [[ice hockey]] instead and uses a type of [[hockey puck]] or a ball. Both roller games use a type of wheeled skate but inline hockey uses [[inline skates]] rather than [[roller skates]] or "quads".

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==External links==

==External links==

{{Officialwebsite|https://www.chl.ca/|name=Canada Hockey League}}

{{Official website|https://www.chl.ca/|name=Canada Hockey League}}

{{Team Sport}}

{{Team Sport}}

`UFO is still up there` at 04:01, 13 February 2024

2024-02-13T04:01:04Z

← Previous revision		Revision as of 04:01, 13 February 2024
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	In more recent history, the word "hockey" is used in reference to either the summer Olympic sport of field hockey, which is a stick and ball game, and the winter ice team skating sports of [[bandy]] and [[ice hockey]]. This is due to the fact that field hockey and other stick and ball sports and their related variants preceded games which would eventually be played on ice with ice skates, namely bandy and ice hockey, as well as sports involving dry floors such as [[roller hockey]] and [[floor hockey]]. However, the "hockey" referred to in common parlance often depends on locale, geography, and the size and popularity of the sport involved. For example, in Europe, "hockey" more typically refers to field hockey, whereas in Canada, it typically refers to ice hockey. In the case of [[bandy]], the game was initially called "hockey on the ice" and preceded the organization and development of ice hockey, but was officially changed to "bandy" in the early 20th century in order to avoid confusion with ice hockey, a separate sport. Bandy, while related to other hockey games, derives some of its inspiration from [[Association football]].		In more recent history, the word "hockey" is used in reference to either the summer Olympic sport of field hockey, which is a stick and ball game, and the winter ice team skating sports of [[bandy]] and [[ice hockey]]. This is due to the fact that field hockey and other stick and ball sports and their related variants preceded games which would eventually be played on ice with ice skates, namely bandy and ice hockey, as well as sports involving dry floors such as [[roller hockey]] and [[floor hockey]]. However, the "hockey" referred to in common parlance often depends on locale, geography, and the size and popularity of the sport involved. For example, in Europe, "hockey" more typically refers to field hockey, whereas in Canada, it typically refers to ice hockey. In the case of [[bandy]], the game was initially called "hockey on the ice" and preceded the organization and development of ice hockey, but was officially changed to "bandy" in the early 20th century in order to avoid confusion with ice hockey, a separate sport. Bandy, while related to other hockey games, derives some of its inspiration from [[Association football]].

	[[Sledge hockey]], a variant of ice hockey designed for players with physical disabilities, was created in the 1960s and has since been renamed, "Para-ice hockey".		[[Sledge hockey]], a variant of ice hockey designed for players with physical disabilities, was created in the 1960s and has since been renamed, "Para-ice hockey".<ref>{{Cite web \|date=2017-09-24 \|title=Ice Sledge Hockey \|url=https://www.paralympicheritage.org.uk/ice-sledge-hockey \|access-date=2024-02-13 \|website=National Paralympic Heritage Trust \|language=en}}</ref>

	==History==		==History==

Hipal: Reverted edit by Azra Bia (talk) to last version by Nclm

2024-02-09T18:35:06Z

Reverted edit by Azra Bia (talk) to last version by Nclm

← Previous revision		Revision as of 18:35, 9 February 2024
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	\| footer = '''[[Winter sports]]''': [[Ice hockey]]; [[Sled hockey\|Para ice hockey]]; [[Bandy]]		\| footer = '''[[Winter sports]]''': [[Ice hockey]]; [[Sled hockey\|Para ice hockey]]; [[Bandy]]
	}}		}}
	'''''Hockey''''' is a term used to denote a family of various types of both summer and winter team sports which originated on either an outdoor field, sheet of ice, or dry floor such as in a gymnasium. While these sports vary in specific rules, numbers of players, apparel, and playing surface, they share broad characteristics of two opposing teams using a stick to propel a ball or disk into a goal.<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Field hockey {{!}} Rules, History, & Facts {{!}} Britannica \|url=https://www.britannica.com/sports/field-hockey \|access-date=2024-01-31 \|website=www.britannica.com \|language=en}}</ref>		'''''Hockey''''' is a term used to denote a family of various types of both summer and winter team sports which originated on either an outdoor field, sheet of ice, or dry floor such as in a gymnasium. While these sports vary in specific rules, numbers of players, apparel, and playing surface, they share broad characteristics of two opposing teams using a stick to propel a ball or disk into a goal.

	There are many types of hockey. Some games make the use of skates, either wheeled or [[ice skates\|bladed]], while others do not. In order to help make the distinction between these various games, the word ''hockey'' is often preceded by another word i.e. ''[[field hockey]]'', ''[[ice hockey]]'', ''[[roller hockey]]'', ''[[rink hockey]]'', or ''[[floor hockey]]''.		There are many types of hockey. Some games make the use of skates, either wheeled or [[ice skates\|bladed]], while others do not. In order to help make the distinction between these various games, the word ''hockey'' is often preceded by another word i.e. ''[[field hockey]]'', ''[[ice hockey]]'', ''[[roller hockey]]'', ''[[rink hockey]]'', or ''[[floor hockey]]''.

Azra Bia: added citation

2024-01-31T10:39:31Z

added citation

← Previous revision		Revision as of 10:39, 31 January 2024
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	\| footer = '''[[Winter sports]]''': [[Ice hockey]]; [[Sled hockey\|Para ice hockey]]; [[Bandy]]		\| footer = '''[[Winter sports]]''': [[Ice hockey]]; [[Sled hockey\|Para ice hockey]]; [[Bandy]]
	}}		}}
	'''''Hockey''''' is a term used to denote a family of various types of both summer and winter team sports which originated on either an outdoor field, sheet of ice, or dry floor such as in a gymnasium. While these sports vary in specific rules, numbers of players, apparel, and playing surface, they share broad characteristics of two opposing teams using a stick to propel a ball or disk into a goal.		'''''Hockey''''' is a term used to denote a family of various types of both summer and winter team sports which originated on either an outdoor field, sheet of ice, or dry floor such as in a gymnasium. While these sports vary in specific rules, numbers of players, apparel, and playing surface, they share broad characteristics of two opposing teams using a stick to propel a ball or disk into a goal.<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Field hockey {{!}} Rules, History, & Facts {{!}} Britannica \|url=https://www.britannica.com/sports/field-hockey \|access-date=2024-01-31 \|website=www.britannica.com \|language=en}}</ref>

	There are many types of hockey. Some games make the use of skates, either wheeled or [[ice skates\|bladed]], while others do not. In order to help make the distinction between these various games, the word ''hockey'' is often preceded by another word i.e. ''[[field hockey]]'', ''[[ice hockey]]'', ''[[roller hockey]]'', ''[[rink hockey]]'', or ''[[floor hockey]]''.		There are many types of hockey. Some games make the use of skates, either wheeled or [[ice skates\|bladed]], while others do not. In order to help make the distinction between these various games, the word ''hockey'' is often preceded by another word i.e. ''[[field hockey]]'', ''[[ice hockey]]'', ''[[roller hockey]]'', ''[[rink hockey]]'', or ''[[floor hockey]]''.

← Previous revision		Revision as of 01:07, 13 June 2024
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	{{Short description\|Sports played with hockey sticks}}		{{Short description\|Sports played with hockey sticks}}
⚫	{{pp\|small=yes}}
	{{About\|various hockey sports}}		{{About\|various hockey sports}}
		⚫	{{pp\|small=yes}}
	{{Use mdy dates\|date=February 2022}}		{{Use mdy dates\|date=February 2022}}
	{{multiple image		{{multiple image
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	The first recorded use of the word ''hockey'' is in the 1773 book ''Juvenile Sports and Pastimes, to Which Are Prefixed, Memoirs of the Author: Including a New Mode of Infant Education'' by Richard Johnson (Pseud. Master Michel Angelo), whose chapter XI was titled "New Improvements on the Game of Hockey".{{sfn\|Gidén\|Houda\|Martel\|2014\|p=50}} The belief that hockey was mentioned in a 1363 proclamation by [[Edward III of England\|King Edward III of England]]<ref>{{cite book \|title=Guinness World Records 2015 \|date=2014 \|publisher=Guinness World Records \|isbn=9781908843821 \|page=[https://archive.org/details/guinnessworldrec0000unse_f8z3/page/218 218] \|url=https://archive.org/details/guinnessworldrec0000unse_f8z3 \|url-access=registration \|language=en}}</ref> is based on modern translations of the proclamation, which was originally in Latin and explicitly forbade the games "Pilam Manualem, Pedivam, & Bacularem: & ad Canibucam & Gallorum Pugnam".<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Rymer \|first1=Thomas \|title=Foedera, conventiones, literae, et cujuscumque generis acta publica, inter reges Angliae, et alios quosvis imperatores, reges, pontifices ab anno 1101 \|date=1740 \|at=Book 3, part 2, p. 79 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=La2HrCHbd9AC&pg=RA1-PA79}}</ref><ref>{{cite book \|last1=Scott \|first1=Sir James Sibbald David \|title=The British Army: Its Origin, Progress, and Equipment \|date=1868 \|publisher=Cassell, Petter, Galpin & Company \|page=86 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pa6wJujkenUC&pg=PA86 \|language=en}}</ref> The English historian and biographer [[John Strype]] did not use the word "hockey" when he translated the proclamation in 1720, instead translating "Canibucam" as "Cambuck";<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Strype \|first1=John \|title=Survey of London \|date=1720 \|url=https://www.dhi.ac.uk/strype/TransformServlet?page=book1_251&display=normal \|at=Book 1, pp. 250-251 \|language=en}}</ref> this may have referred to either an early form of hockey or a game more similar to golf or croquet.<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Birley \|first1=Derek \|title=Sport and the Making of Britain \|date=1993 \|publisher=Manchester University Press \|isbn=9780719037597 \|page=36 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qVQiOYkBvV8C&pg=PA36 \|language=en}}</ref>		The first recorded use of the word ''hockey'' is in the 1773 book ''Juvenile Sports and Pastimes, to Which Are Prefixed, Memoirs of the Author: Including a New Mode of Infant Education'' by Richard Johnson (Pseud. Master Michel Angelo), whose chapter XI was titled "New Improvements on the Game of Hockey".{{sfn\|Gidén\|Houda\|Martel\|2014\|p=50}} The belief that hockey was mentioned in a 1363 proclamation by [[Edward III of England\|King Edward III of England]]<ref>{{cite book \|title=Guinness World Records 2015 \|date=2014 \|publisher=Guinness World Records \|isbn=9781908843821 \|page=[https://archive.org/details/guinnessworldrec0000unse_f8z3/page/218 218] \|url=https://archive.org/details/guinnessworldrec0000unse_f8z3 \|url-access=registration \|language=en}}</ref> is based on modern translations of the proclamation, which was originally in Latin and explicitly forbade the games "Pilam Manualem, Pedivam, & Bacularem: & ad Canibucam & Gallorum Pugnam".<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Rymer \|first1=Thomas \|title=Foedera, conventiones, literae, et cujuscumque generis acta publica, inter reges Angliae, et alios quosvis imperatores, reges, pontifices ab anno 1101 \|date=1740 \|at=Book 3, part 2, p. 79 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=La2HrCHbd9AC&pg=RA1-PA79}}</ref><ref>{{cite book \|last1=Scott \|first1=Sir James Sibbald David \|title=The British Army: Its Origin, Progress, and Equipment \|date=1868 \|publisher=Cassell, Petter, Galpin & Company \|page=86 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pa6wJujkenUC&pg=PA86 \|language=en}}</ref> The English historian and biographer [[John Strype]] did not use the word "hockey" when he translated the proclamation in 1720, instead translating "Canibucam" as "Cambuck";<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Strype \|first1=John \|title=Survey of London \|date=1720 \|url=https://www.dhi.ac.uk/strype/TransformServlet?page=book1_251&display=normal \|at=Book 1, pp. 250-251 \|language=en}}</ref> this may have referred to either an early form of hockey or a game more similar to golf or croquet.<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Birley \|first1=Derek \|title=Sport and the Making of Britain \|date=1993 \|publisher=Manchester University Press \|isbn=9780719037597 \|page=36 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qVQiOYkBvV8C&pg=PA36 \|language=en}}</ref>

	The word ''hockey'' itself is of unknown origin. One supposition is that it is a derivative of ''hoquet'', a [[Middle French]] word for a [[Shepherd's crook\|shepherd's stave]].<ref>{{cite ~~dictionary~~ \|url=http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=hockey&searchmode=none \|title=Hockey \|dictionary=Online Etymology Dictionary \|access-date=June 18, 2011}}</ref> The curved, or "hooked" ends of the sticks used for hockey would indeed have resembled these staves, and similar folk etymologies exist for the bat-and-ball sports of [[Croquet]] and [[Cricket]]. Another supposition derives from the known use of cork bungs (stoppers), in place of wooden balls to play the game. The stoppers came from barrels containing "hock" ale, also called "hocky".{{sfn\|Gidén\|Houda\|Martel\|2014\|p=235}}		The word ''hockey'' itself is of unknown origin. One supposition is that it is a derivative of ''hoquet'', a [[Middle French]] word for a [[Shepherd's crook\|shepherd's stave]].<ref>{{cite encyclopedia \|url=http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=hockey&searchmode=none \|title=Hockey \|dictionary=Online Etymology Dictionary \|access-date=June 18, 2011}}</ref> The curved, or "hooked" ends of the sticks used for hockey would indeed have resembled these staves, and similar folk etymologies exist for the bat-and-ball sports of [[Croquet]] and [[Cricket]]. Another supposition derives from the known use of cork bungs (stoppers), in place of wooden balls to play the game. The stoppers came from barrels containing "hock" ale, also called "hocky".{{sfn\|Gidén\|Houda\|Martel\|2014\|p=235}}

	===Modern usage===		===Modern usage===
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	Most evidence of hockey-like games during the [[Middle Ages]] is found in legislation concerning sports and games. The [[Galway]] Statute enacted in Ireland in 1527 banned certain types of ball games, including games using "hooked" (written "hockie", similar to "hooky") sticks.<ref>{{cite book \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qVQiOYkBvV8C&q=galway+statute+%22hooky%22&pg=PA309 \|first=Derek \|last=Birley \|title=Sport and the Making of Britain \|publisher=Manchester University Press \|year=1993 \|page=309 \|isbn=9780719037597 \|access-date=June 22, 2014}}</ref>		Most evidence of hockey-like games during the [[Middle Ages]] is found in legislation concerning sports and games. The [[Galway]] Statute enacted in Ireland in 1527 banned certain types of ball games, including games using "hooked" (written "hockie", similar to "hooky") sticks.<ref>{{cite book \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qVQiOYkBvV8C&q=galway+statute+%22hooky%22&pg=PA309 \|first=Derek \|last=Birley \|title=Sport and the Making of Britain \|publisher=Manchester University Press \|year=1993 \|page=309 \|isbn=9780719037597 \|access-date=June 22, 2014}}</ref>

	{{~~Quotation~~\|...at no tyme to use ne occupye the horlinge of the litill balle with hockie stickes or staves, nor use no hande ball to play withoute walles, but only greate foote balle<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.eng.umu.se/e3ht02/camilla/history.htm \|title=History of Field hockey \|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130418105313/http://www.eng.umu.se/e3ht02/camilla/history.htm \|archive-date=2013-04-18 \|url-status=dead \|access-date=2011-06-18 }}</ref> }}		{{Blockquote\|...at no tyme to use ne occupye the horlinge of the litill balle with hockie stickes or staves, nor use no hande ball to play withoute walles, but only greate foote balle<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.eng.umu.se/e3ht02/camilla/history.htm \|title=History of Field hockey \|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130418105313/http://www.eng.umu.se/e3ht02/camilla/history.htm \|archive-date=2013-04-18 \|url-status=dead \|access-date=2011-06-18 }}</ref> }}

	{{~~Quotation~~\|Bandy, ». a game, like that of Golf, in which the ad- verse parties endeavour to beat a ball (generally a knob or gnarl from the trunk of a tree,) opposite ways...the stick with which the game is played is crook'd at the end;. <ref>https://archive.org/details/dialogueindevons00palmrich/page/28/mode/1up?view=theater mid C18th Devon.</ref>}}		{{Blockquote\|Bandy, ». a game, like that of Golf, in which the ad- verse parties endeavour to beat a ball (generally a knob or gnarl from the trunk of a tree,) opposite ways...the stick with which the game is played is crook'd at the end.<ref>https://archive.org/details/dialogueindevons00palmrich/page/28/mode/1up?view=theater mid C18th Devon.</ref>}}

	By the 19th century, the various forms and divisions of historic games began to differentiate and coalesce into the individual sports defined today. Organizations dedicated to the codification of rules and regulations began to form, and national and international bodies sprang up to manage domestic and international competition.		By the 19th century, the various forms and divisions of historic games began to differentiate and coalesce into the individual sports defined today. Organizations dedicated to the codification of rules and regulations began to form, and national and international bodies sprang up to manage domestic and international competition.
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	{{main\|Roller in-line hockey}}		{{main\|Roller in-line hockey}}
	[[File:21 CZE-SVK 24.jpg\|thumb\|200px\|[[Inline hockey]] uses [[inline skates]] and a type of either a [[Hockey puck\|puck]] or ball.]]		[[File:21 CZE-SVK 24.jpg\|thumb\|200px\|[[Inline hockey]] uses [[inline skates]] and a type of either a [[Hockey puck\|puck]] or ball.]]
	[[File:Bully beim Inline-Skaterhockey.jpg\|thumb\|200px\|[[Inline hockey]] using a ball is more common in Europe.]]		[[File:Bully beim Inline-Skaterhockey.jpg\|thumb\|200px\|[[Inline hockey]] using a ball is more common in Europe.]]

	Though [[inline hockey]] is considered a variant of [[roller hockey]] {{aka}} "rink hockey", it was derived from [[ice hockey]] instead and uses a type of [[hockey puck]] or a ball. Both roller games use a type of wheeled skate but inline hockey uses [[inline skates]] rather than [[roller skates]] or "quads".		Though [[inline hockey]] is considered a variant of [[roller hockey]] {{aka}} "rink hockey", it was derived from [[ice hockey]] instead and uses a type of [[hockey puck]] or a ball. Both roller games use a type of wheeled skate but inline hockey uses [[inline skates]] rather than [[roller skates]] or "quads".
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	==External links==		==External links==
	*{{~~Officialwebsite~~\|https://www.chl.ca/\|name=Canada Hockey League}}		*{{Official website\|https://www.chl.ca/\|name=Canada Hockey League}}

	{{Team Sport}}		{{Team Sport}}