James Cromwell - Revision history

1980fast: Punctuation per MOS:GEOCOMMA

2024-11-15T22:29:09Z

← Previous revision		Revision as of 22:29, 15 November 2024
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	Cromwell served as the narrator of the short film ''Farm to Fridge'', a documentary produced by [[Mercy for Animals]].<ref>{{cite web \|title=Farm to Fridge \|url=http://www.meatvideo.com \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120223003306/http://www.meatvideo.com/ \|archive-date=February 23, 2012 \|access-date=February 28, 2012 \|publisher=Meatvideo.com \|df=mdy-all}}</ref>[[File:HERTZLER CROMWELL ARRESTED.jpg\|thumb\|right\|Cromwell and [[J. G. Hertzler]] show their arrest citations at the Crestwood station protest, 2016]]		Cromwell served as the narrator of the short film ''Farm to Fridge'', a documentary produced by [[Mercy for Animals]].<ref>{{cite web \|title=Farm to Fridge \|url=http://www.meatvideo.com \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120223003306/http://www.meatvideo.com/ \|archive-date=February 23, 2012 \|access-date=February 28, 2012 \|publisher=Meatvideo.com \|df=mdy-all}}</ref>[[File:HERTZLER CROMWELL ARRESTED.jpg\|thumb\|right\|Cromwell and [[J. G. Hertzler]] show their arrest citations at the Crestwood station protest, 2016]]
	In February 2013, Cromwell was arrested along with animal rights activist Jeremy Beckham for interrupting a [[University of Wisconsin]] Board of Regents meeting while showing a graphic photo of a cat to protest about alleged mistreatment of animals on campus.<ref>{{cite web \|author=WMTV \|date=February 7, 2013 \|title=Actor James Cromwell Arrested at UW Regents Meeting \|url=http://www.nbc15.com/home/headlines/Actor-James-Cromwell-Arrested-at-UW-Regents-Meeting-190265511.html \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151018221925/http://www.nbc15.com/home/headlines/Actor-James-Cromwell-Arrested-at-UW-Regents-Meeting-190265511.html \|archive-date=October 18, 2015 \|access-date=February 7, 2013 \|publisher=Gray Television, Inc.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|date=February 7, 2013 \|title=James Cromwell Arrested Protesting UW Cat Experiments \|url=http://www.peta.org/b/thepetafiles/archive/2013/02/07/james-cromwell-arrested-protesting-uw-cat-experiments.aspx \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130211102440/http://www.peta.org/b/thepetafiles/archive/2013/02/07/james-cromwell-arrested-protesting-uw-cat-experiments.aspx \|archive-date=February 11, 2013 \|access-date=February 7, 2013 \|work=PETA}}</ref> The incident, which garnered widespread press coverage, was resolved on March 25, 2013, when an attorney representing Cromwell entered no-contest pleas to the non-criminal offense and agreed to pay $100 forfeitures and court costs of $263.50.<ref>{{cite web \|title=Attorney for actor James Cromwell agrees to fine for pro-animal outburst \|url=http://host.madison.com/ct/news/local/writers/steven_elbow/attorney-for-actor-james-cromwell-agrees-to-fine-for-pro/article_d0e63d46-9578-11e2-a621-001a4bcf887a.html \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170815062152/http://host.madison.com/ct/news/local/writers/steven_elbow/attorney-for-actor-james-cromwell-agrees-to-fine-for-pro/article_d0e63d46-9578-11e2-a621-001a4bcf887a.html \|archive-date=August 15, 2017 \|work=The Cap Times \|date=March 25, 2013 \|df=mdy-all}}</ref> In December 2015, he was removed from an event in New York for heckling an energy company receiving an award.<ref>{{cite news \|title='Babe' Star James Cromwell Escorted From N.Y. Event for Heckling \|newspaper=Yahoo Entertainment \|date=December 3, 2015 \|url=https://www.yahoo.com/movies/babe-star-james-cromwell-escorted-from-ny-174148104.html \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305143255/https://www.yahoo.com/movies/babe-star-james-cromwell-escorted-from-ny-174148104.html \|archive-date=March 5, 2016 \|access-date=June 16, 2016 \|df=mdy-all}}</ref> On December 18, 2015, Cromwell and five other people were arrested while protesting against the construction of a natural gas power station in [[Wawayanda, New York]], near his home in [[Warwick, New York]].<ref>{{cite news \|last1=Randall \|first1=Michael \|date=December 18, 2015 \|title=Six protesters taken into custody in anti-CPV power plant demonstration \|work=recordonline.com \|publisher=[[Times Herald-Record]] \|url=http://www.recordonline.com/article/20151218/NEWS/151219398 \|url-status=live \|access-date=December 20, 2015 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151220135715/http://www.recordonline.com/article/20151218/NEWS/151219398 \|archive-date=December 20, 2015 \|df=mdy-all}}</ref> He and his fellow protesters, called the "Wawayanda Six", were convicted of disorderly conduct and obstruction of traffic. They were fined $375, due June 29, 2017, and sentenced to 16 hours of community service.<ref>{{cite web \|last=Randall \|first=Michael \|title='Wawayanda Six' convicted of disorderly conduct over power-plant protest \|url=http://www.recordonline.com/news/20170607/wawayanda-six-convicted-of-disorderly-conduct-over-power-plant-protest \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806140425/http://www.recordonline.com/news/20170607/wawayanda-six-convicted-of-disorderly-conduct-over-power-plant-protest \|archive-date=August 6, 2017 \|access-date=August 6, 2017 \|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|title=Actor among those guilty in "Wawayanda 6" trial \|url=http://www.news12.com/story/35618534/actor-among-those-guilty-in-wawayanda-6-trial \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806140328/http://www.news12.com/story/35618534/actor-among-those-guilty-in-wawayanda-6-trial \|archive-date=August 6, 2017 \|access-date=August 6, 2017 \|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|last1=Reed \|first1=Jana \|date=June 7, 2017 \|title=Wawayanda Six Charged with Disorderly Conduct \|url=http://hudsonvalleynewsnetwork.com/2017/06/07/wawayanda-six-charged-disorderly-conduct/ \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806101752/http://hudsonvalleynewsnetwork.com/2017/06/07/wawayanda-six-charged-disorderly-conduct/ \|archive-date=August 6, 2017 \|access-date=August 6, 2017 \|df=mdy-all}}</ref> After refusing to pay the fine, he was sentenced to a week in jail, scheduled to go on July 14.<ref>{{cite web \|last=Nani \|first=James \|title=Actor James Cromwell sentenced to jail for protest \|url=http://www.recordonline.com/news/20170629/jail-sentence-for-half-of-wawayanda-six \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170630050500/http://www.recordonline.com/news/20170629/jail-sentence-for-half-of-wawayanda-six \|archive-date=June 30, 2017 \|access-date=August 6, 2017 \|df=mdy-all}}</ref> However, they were released three days later on July 17.<ref>{{cite web \|title="Wawayanda Three" walk free \|url=https://www.midhudsonnews.com/News/2017/July/18/Waw3_free-18Jul17.html \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806101640/https://www.midhudsonnews.com/News/2017/July/18/Waw3_free-18Jul17.html \|archive-date=August 6, 2017 \|access-date=August 6, 2017 \|website=www.midhudsonnews.com \|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Cromwell and fellow ''Star Trek'' actor [[J. G. Hertzler]] were among the 19 people arrested in [[Watkins Glen, New York]] on June 6, 2016, for a protest against underground gas storage in salt caverns near [[Seneca Lake (New York)\|Seneca Lake]].<ref>[http://ecowatch.com/2016/06/06/star-trek-actors-arrested/ Star Trek Actors Arrested, Call on Gov. Cuomo to Boldly Go Beyond Fossil Fuels] {{webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160607012327/http://ecowatch.com/2016/06/06/star-trek-actors-arrested/\|date=June 7, 2016}} - ''EcoWatch''</ref> On June 6, 2017, he was escorted out of a Democratic Party fundraiser (which [[Governor of New York\|New York Governor]] [[Andrew Cuomo]] and House Minority leader [[Nancy Pelosi]] attended) after disrupting the event by protesting about the power station.<ref>{{cite web \|title=Actor Cromwell booted out of congressional fundraiser \|url=https://www.midhudsonnews.com/News/2017/June/07/Cromwell_Dem_funder_boot-07Jun17.html \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170619155055/https://www.midhudsonnews.com/News/2017/June/07/Cromwell_Dem_funder_boot-07Jun17.html \|archive-date=June 19, 2017 \|access-date=August 6, 2017 \|website=www.midhudsonnews.com \|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Cromwell was again arrested, this time for trespassing after taking part in a protest along with People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals ([[PETA]]) at [[Seaworld]] on July 24.<ref name="CromwellLA">{{cite news \|last1=Rocha \|first1=Veronica \|date=July 25, 2017 \|title=Actor James Cromwell cited after orca show protest at SeaWorld in San Diego, police say \|newspaper=LA Times \|url=http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-james-cromwell-arrested-sea-world-20170725-htmlstory.html \|url-status=live \|access-date=July 27, 2017 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170727034203/http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-james-cromwell-arrested-sea-world-20170725-htmlstory.html \|archive-date=July 27, 2017 \|df=mdy-all}}</ref>		In February 2013, Cromwell was arrested along with animal rights activist Jeremy Beckham for interrupting a [[University of Wisconsin]] Board of Regents meeting while showing a graphic photo of a cat to protest about alleged mistreatment of animals on campus.<ref>{{cite web \|author=WMTV \|date=February 7, 2013 \|title=Actor James Cromwell Arrested at UW Regents Meeting \|url=http://www.nbc15.com/home/headlines/Actor-James-Cromwell-Arrested-at-UW-Regents-Meeting-190265511.html \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151018221925/http://www.nbc15.com/home/headlines/Actor-James-Cromwell-Arrested-at-UW-Regents-Meeting-190265511.html \|archive-date=October 18, 2015 \|access-date=February 7, 2013 \|publisher=Gray Television, Inc.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|date=February 7, 2013 \|title=James Cromwell Arrested Protesting UW Cat Experiments \|url=http://www.peta.org/b/thepetafiles/archive/2013/02/07/james-cromwell-arrested-protesting-uw-cat-experiments.aspx \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130211102440/http://www.peta.org/b/thepetafiles/archive/2013/02/07/james-cromwell-arrested-protesting-uw-cat-experiments.aspx \|archive-date=February 11, 2013 \|access-date=February 7, 2013 \|work=PETA}}</ref> The incident, which garnered widespread press coverage, was resolved on March 25, 2013, when an attorney representing Cromwell entered no-contest pleas to the non-criminal offense and agreed to pay $100 forfeitures and court costs of $263.50.<ref>{{cite web \|title=Attorney for actor James Cromwell agrees to fine for pro-animal outburst \|url=http://host.madison.com/ct/news/local/writers/steven_elbow/attorney-for-actor-james-cromwell-agrees-to-fine-for-pro/article_d0e63d46-9578-11e2-a621-001a4bcf887a.html \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170815062152/http://host.madison.com/ct/news/local/writers/steven_elbow/attorney-for-actor-james-cromwell-agrees-to-fine-for-pro/article_d0e63d46-9578-11e2-a621-001a4bcf887a.html \|archive-date=August 15, 2017 \|work=The Cap Times \|date=March 25, 2013 \|df=mdy-all}}</ref> In December 2015, he was removed from an event in New York for heckling an energy company receiving an award.<ref>{{cite news \|title='Babe' Star James Cromwell Escorted From N.Y. Event for Heckling \|newspaper=Yahoo Entertainment \|date=December 3, 2015 \|url=https://www.yahoo.com/movies/babe-star-james-cromwell-escorted-from-ny-174148104.html \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305143255/https://www.yahoo.com/movies/babe-star-james-cromwell-escorted-from-ny-174148104.html \|archive-date=March 5, 2016 \|access-date=June 16, 2016 \|df=mdy-all}}</ref> On December 18, 2015, Cromwell and five other people were arrested while protesting against the construction of a natural gas power station in [[Wawayanda, New York]], near his home in [[Warwick, New York]].<ref>{{cite news \|last1=Randall \|first1=Michael \|date=December 18, 2015 \|title=Six protesters taken into custody in anti-CPV power plant demonstration \|work=recordonline.com \|publisher=[[Times Herald-Record]] \|url=http://www.recordonline.com/article/20151218/NEWS/151219398 \|url-status=live \|access-date=December 20, 2015 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151220135715/http://www.recordonline.com/article/20151218/NEWS/151219398 \|archive-date=December 20, 2015 \|df=mdy-all}}</ref> He and his fellow protesters, called the "Wawayanda Six", were convicted of disorderly conduct and obstruction of traffic. They were fined $375, due June 29, 2017, and sentenced to 16 hours of community service.<ref>{{cite web \|last=Randall \|first=Michael \|title='Wawayanda Six' convicted of disorderly conduct over power-plant protest \|url=http://www.recordonline.com/news/20170607/wawayanda-six-convicted-of-disorderly-conduct-over-power-plant-protest \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806140425/http://www.recordonline.com/news/20170607/wawayanda-six-convicted-of-disorderly-conduct-over-power-plant-protest \|archive-date=August 6, 2017 \|access-date=August 6, 2017 \|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|title=Actor among those guilty in "Wawayanda 6" trial \|url=http://www.news12.com/story/35618534/actor-among-those-guilty-in-wawayanda-6-trial \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806140328/http://www.news12.com/story/35618534/actor-among-those-guilty-in-wawayanda-6-trial \|archive-date=August 6, 2017 \|access-date=August 6, 2017 \|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|last1=Reed \|first1=Jana \|date=June 7, 2017 \|title=Wawayanda Six Charged with Disorderly Conduct \|url=http://hudsonvalleynewsnetwork.com/2017/06/07/wawayanda-six-charged-disorderly-conduct/ \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806101752/http://hudsonvalleynewsnetwork.com/2017/06/07/wawayanda-six-charged-disorderly-conduct/ \|archive-date=August 6, 2017 \|access-date=August 6, 2017 \|df=mdy-all}}</ref> After refusing to pay the fine, he was sentenced to a week in jail, scheduled to go on July 14.<ref>{{cite web \|last=Nani \|first=James \|title=Actor James Cromwell sentenced to jail for protest \|url=http://www.recordonline.com/news/20170629/jail-sentence-for-half-of-wawayanda-six \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170630050500/http://www.recordonline.com/news/20170629/jail-sentence-for-half-of-wawayanda-six \|archive-date=June 30, 2017 \|access-date=August 6, 2017 \|df=mdy-all}}</ref> However, they were released three days later on July 17.<ref>{{cite web \|title="Wawayanda Three" walk free \|url=https://www.midhudsonnews.com/News/2017/July/18/Waw3_free-18Jul17.html \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806101640/https://www.midhudsonnews.com/News/2017/July/18/Waw3_free-18Jul17.html \|archive-date=August 6, 2017 \|access-date=August 6, 2017 \|website=www.midhudsonnews.com \|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Cromwell and fellow ''Star Trek'' actor [[J. G. Hertzler]] were among the 19 people arrested in [[Watkins Glen, New York]], on June 6, 2016, for a protest against underground gas storage in salt caverns near [[Seneca Lake (New York)\|Seneca Lake]].<ref>[http://ecowatch.com/2016/06/06/star-trek-actors-arrested/ Star Trek Actors Arrested, Call on Gov. Cuomo to Boldly Go Beyond Fossil Fuels] {{webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160607012327/http://ecowatch.com/2016/06/06/star-trek-actors-arrested/\|date=June 7, 2016}} - ''EcoWatch''</ref> On June 6, 2017, he was escorted out of a Democratic Party fundraiser (which [[Governor of New York\|New York Governor]] [[Andrew Cuomo]] and House Minority leader [[Nancy Pelosi]] attended) after disrupting the event by protesting about the power station.<ref>{{cite web \|title=Actor Cromwell booted out of congressional fundraiser \|url=https://www.midhudsonnews.com/News/2017/June/07/Cromwell_Dem_funder_boot-07Jun17.html \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170619155055/https://www.midhudsonnews.com/News/2017/June/07/Cromwell_Dem_funder_boot-07Jun17.html \|archive-date=June 19, 2017 \|access-date=August 6, 2017 \|website=www.midhudsonnews.com \|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Cromwell was again arrested, this time for trespassing after taking part in a protest along with People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals ([[PETA]]) at [[Seaworld]] on July 24.<ref name="CromwellLA">{{cite news \|last1=Rocha \|first1=Veronica \|date=July 25, 2017 \|title=Actor James Cromwell cited after orca show protest at SeaWorld in San Diego, police say \|newspaper=LA Times \|url=http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-james-cromwell-arrested-sea-world-20170725-htmlstory.html \|url-status=live \|access-date=July 27, 2017 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170727034203/http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-james-cromwell-arrested-sea-world-20170725-htmlstory.html \|archive-date=July 27, 2017 \|df=mdy-all}}</ref>

	On October 31, 2019, Cromwell was again arrested with 34-year-old animal rights activist Jeremy Beckham. They were charged with disorderly conduct after police said they disrupted a meeting of the Texas A&M University System Board of Regents. The two were part of a demonstration by PETA, protesting A&M's use of dogs for medical research. Both were released after posting bonds of $5,000 each.<ref>{{Cite web \|title='Succession,' 'Green Mile' star James Cromwell arrested at Texas A&M protest \|url=https://eu.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/celebrities/2019/11/01/succession-star-james-cromwell-arrested-texas-a-m-regents-protest/4121008002/}}</ref>		On October 31, 2019, Cromwell was again arrested with 34-year-old animal rights activist Jeremy Beckham. They were charged with disorderly conduct after police said they disrupted a meeting of the Texas A&M University System Board of Regents. The two were part of a demonstration by PETA, protesting A&M's use of dogs for medical research. Both were released after posting bonds of $5,000 each.<ref>{{Cite web \|title='Succession,' 'Green Mile' star James Cromwell arrested at Texas A&M protest \|url=https://eu.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/celebrities/2019/11/01/succession-star-james-cromwell-arrested-texas-a-m-regents-protest/4121008002/}}</ref>

1980fast: Grammar and punctuation

2024-11-15T22:26:54Z

Grammar and punctuation

← Previous revision		Revision as of 22:26, 15 November 2024
Line 58:		Line 58:

	Cromwell served as the narrator of the short film ''Farm to Fridge'', a documentary produced by [[Mercy for Animals]].<ref>{{cite web \|title=Farm to Fridge \|url=http://www.meatvideo.com \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120223003306/http://www.meatvideo.com/ \|archive-date=February 23, 2012 \|access-date=February 28, 2012 \|publisher=Meatvideo.com \|df=mdy-all}}</ref>[[File:HERTZLER CROMWELL ARRESTED.jpg\|thumb\|right\|Cromwell and [[J. G. Hertzler]] show their arrest citations at the Crestwood station protest, 2016]]		Cromwell served as the narrator of the short film ''Farm to Fridge'', a documentary produced by [[Mercy for Animals]].<ref>{{cite web \|title=Farm to Fridge \|url=http://www.meatvideo.com \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120223003306/http://www.meatvideo.com/ \|archive-date=February 23, 2012 \|access-date=February 28, 2012 \|publisher=Meatvideo.com \|df=mdy-all}}</ref>[[File:HERTZLER CROMWELL ARRESTED.jpg\|thumb\|right\|Cromwell and [[J. G. Hertzler]] show their arrest citations at the Crestwood station protest, 2016]]
	In February 2013, Cromwell was arrested along with animal rights activist Jeremy Beckham for interrupting a [[University of Wisconsin]] Board of Regents meeting while showing a graphic photo of a cat to protest about alleged mistreatment of animals on campus.<ref>{{cite web \|author=WMTV \|date=February 7, 2013 \|title=Actor James Cromwell Arrested at UW Regents Meeting \|url=http://www.nbc15.com/home/headlines/Actor-James-Cromwell-Arrested-at-UW-Regents-Meeting-190265511.html \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151018221925/http://www.nbc15.com/home/headlines/Actor-James-Cromwell-Arrested-at-UW-Regents-Meeting-190265511.html \|archive-date=October 18, 2015 \|access-date=February 7, 2013 \|publisher=Gray Television, Inc.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|date=February 7, 2013 \|title=James Cromwell Arrested Protesting UW Cat Experiments \|url=http://www.peta.org/b/thepetafiles/archive/2013/02/07/james-cromwell-arrested-protesting-uw-cat-experiments.aspx \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130211102440/http://www.peta.org/b/thepetafiles/archive/2013/02/07/james-cromwell-arrested-protesting-uw-cat-experiments.aspx \|archive-date=February 11, 2013 \|access-date=February 7, 2013 \|work=PETA}}</ref> The incident, which garnered widespread press coverage, was resolved on March 25, 2013, when an attorney representing Cromwell entered no-contest pleas to the non-criminal offense and agreed to pay $100 forfeitures and court costs of $263.50.<ref>{{cite web \|title=Attorney for actor James Cromwell agrees to fine for pro-animal outburst \|url=http://host.madison.com/ct/news/local/writers/steven_elbow/attorney-for-actor-james-cromwell-agrees-to-fine-for-pro/article_d0e63d46-9578-11e2-a621-001a4bcf887a.html \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170815062152/http://host.madison.com/ct/news/local/writers/steven_elbow/attorney-for-actor-james-cromwell-agrees-to-fine-for-pro/article_d0e63d46-9578-11e2-a621-001a4bcf887a.html \|archive-date=August 15, 2017 \|work=The Cap Times \|date=March 25, 2013 \|df=mdy-all}}</ref> In December 2015, he was removed from an event in New York for heckling an energy company receiving an award.<ref>{{cite news \|title='Babe' Star James Cromwell Escorted From N.Y. Event for Heckling \|newspaper=Yahoo Entertainment \|date=December 3, 2015 \|url=https://www.yahoo.com/movies/babe-star-james-cromwell-escorted-from-ny-174148104.html \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305143255/https://www.yahoo.com/movies/babe-star-james-cromwell-escorted-from-ny-174148104.html \|archive-date=March 5, 2016 \|access-date=June 16, 2016 \|df=mdy-all}}</ref> On December 18, 2015, Cromwell and five other people were arrested while protesting against the construction of a natural gas power station in [[Wawayanda, New York]], near his home in [[Warwick, New York]].<ref>{{cite news \|last1=Randall \|first1=Michael \|date=December 18, 2015 \|title=Six protesters taken into custody in anti-CPV power plant demonstration \|work=recordonline.com \|publisher=[[Times Herald-Record]] \|url=http://www.recordonline.com/article/20151218/NEWS/151219398 \|url-status=live \|access-date=December 20, 2015 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151220135715/http://www.recordonline.com/article/20151218/NEWS/151219398 \|archive-date=December 20, 2015 \|df=mdy-all}}</ref> He and his fellow protesters, called the "Wawayanda Six", were convicted of disorderly conduct and obstruction of traffic. They were fined $375, due June 29, 2017 and sentenced to 16 hours of community service.<ref>{{cite web \|last=Randall \|first=Michael \|title='Wawayanda Six' convicted of disorderly conduct over power-plant protest \|url=http://www.recordonline.com/news/20170607/wawayanda-six-convicted-of-disorderly-conduct-over-power-plant-protest \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806140425/http://www.recordonline.com/news/20170607/wawayanda-six-convicted-of-disorderly-conduct-over-power-plant-protest \|archive-date=August 6, 2017 \|access-date=August 6, 2017 \|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|title=Actor among those guilty in "Wawayanda 6" trial \|url=http://www.news12.com/story/35618534/actor-among-those-guilty-in-wawayanda-6-trial \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806140328/http://www.news12.com/story/35618534/actor-among-those-guilty-in-wawayanda-6-trial \|archive-date=August 6, 2017 \|access-date=August 6, 2017 \|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|last1=Reed \|first1=Jana \|date=June 7, 2017 \|title=Wawayanda Six Charged with Disorderly Conduct \|url=http://hudsonvalleynewsnetwork.com/2017/06/07/wawayanda-six-charged-disorderly-conduct/ \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806101752/http://hudsonvalleynewsnetwork.com/2017/06/07/wawayanda-six-charged-disorderly-conduct/ \|archive-date=August 6, 2017 \|access-date=August 6, 2017 \|df=mdy-all}}</ref> After refusing to pay the fine, he was sentenced to a week in jail, scheduled to go on July 14.<ref>{{cite web \|last=Nani \|first=James \|title=Actor James Cromwell sentenced to jail for protest \|url=http://www.recordonline.com/news/20170629/jail-sentence-for-half-of-wawayanda-six \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170630050500/http://www.recordonline.com/news/20170629/jail-sentence-for-half-of-wawayanda-six \|archive-date=June 30, 2017 \|access-date=August 6, 2017 \|df=mdy-all}}</ref> However, they were released three days later on July 17.<ref>{{cite web \|title="Wawayanda Three" walk free \|url=https://www.midhudsonnews.com/News/2017/July/18/Waw3_free-18Jul17.html \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806101640/https://www.midhudsonnews.com/News/2017/July/18/Waw3_free-18Jul17.html \|archive-date=August 6, 2017 \|access-date=August 6, 2017 \|website=www.midhudsonnews.com \|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Cromwell and fellow ''Star Trek'' actor [[J. G. Hertzler]] were among the 19 people arrested in [[Watkins Glen, New York]] on June 6, 2016, for a protest against underground gas storage in salt caverns near [[Seneca Lake (New York)\|Seneca Lake]].<ref>[http://ecowatch.com/2016/06/06/star-trek-actors-arrested/ Star Trek Actors Arrested, Call on Gov. Cuomo to Boldly Go Beyond Fossil Fuels] {{webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160607012327/http://ecowatch.com/2016/06/06/star-trek-actors-arrested/\|date=June 7, 2016}} - ''EcoWatch''</ref> On June 6, 2017, he was escorted out of a Democratic Party fundraiser (which [[Governor of New York\|New York Governor]] [[Andrew Cuomo]] and House Minority leader [[Nancy Pelosi]] attended) after disrupting the event by protesting about the power station.<ref>{{cite web \|title=Actor Cromwell booted out of congressional fundraiser \|url=https://www.midhudsonnews.com/News/2017/June/07/Cromwell_Dem_funder_boot-07Jun17.html \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170619155055/https://www.midhudsonnews.com/News/2017/June/07/Cromwell_Dem_funder_boot-07Jun17.html \|archive-date=June 19, 2017 \|access-date=August 6, 2017 \|website=www.midhudsonnews.com \|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Cromwell was again arrested, this time for trespassing after taking part in a protest along with People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals ([[PETA]]) at [[Seaworld]] on July 24.<ref name="CromwellLA">{{cite news \|last1=Rocha \|first1=Veronica \|date=July 25, 2017 \|title=Actor James Cromwell cited after orca show protest at SeaWorld in San Diego, police say \|newspaper=LA Times \|url=http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-james-cromwell-arrested-sea-world-20170725-htmlstory.html \|url-status=live \|access-date=July 27, 2017 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170727034203/http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-james-cromwell-arrested-sea-world-20170725-htmlstory.html \|archive-date=July 27, 2017 \|df=mdy-all}}</ref>		In February 2013, Cromwell was arrested along with animal rights activist Jeremy Beckham for interrupting a [[University of Wisconsin]] Board of Regents meeting while showing a graphic photo of a cat to protest about alleged mistreatment of animals on campus.<ref>{{cite web \|author=WMTV \|date=February 7, 2013 \|title=Actor James Cromwell Arrested at UW Regents Meeting \|url=http://www.nbc15.com/home/headlines/Actor-James-Cromwell-Arrested-at-UW-Regents-Meeting-190265511.html \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151018221925/http://www.nbc15.com/home/headlines/Actor-James-Cromwell-Arrested-at-UW-Regents-Meeting-190265511.html \|archive-date=October 18, 2015 \|access-date=February 7, 2013 \|publisher=Gray Television, Inc.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|date=February 7, 2013 \|title=James Cromwell Arrested Protesting UW Cat Experiments \|url=http://www.peta.org/b/thepetafiles/archive/2013/02/07/james-cromwell-arrested-protesting-uw-cat-experiments.aspx \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130211102440/http://www.peta.org/b/thepetafiles/archive/2013/02/07/james-cromwell-arrested-protesting-uw-cat-experiments.aspx \|archive-date=February 11, 2013 \|access-date=February 7, 2013 \|work=PETA}}</ref> The incident, which garnered widespread press coverage, was resolved on March 25, 2013, when an attorney representing Cromwell entered no-contest pleas to the non-criminal offense and agreed to pay $100 forfeitures and court costs of $263.50.<ref>{{cite web \|title=Attorney for actor James Cromwell agrees to fine for pro-animal outburst \|url=http://host.madison.com/ct/news/local/writers/steven_elbow/attorney-for-actor-james-cromwell-agrees-to-fine-for-pro/article_d0e63d46-9578-11e2-a621-001a4bcf887a.html \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170815062152/http://host.madison.com/ct/news/local/writers/steven_elbow/attorney-for-actor-james-cromwell-agrees-to-fine-for-pro/article_d0e63d46-9578-11e2-a621-001a4bcf887a.html \|archive-date=August 15, 2017 \|work=The Cap Times \|date=March 25, 2013 \|df=mdy-all}}</ref> In December 2015, he was removed from an event in New York for heckling an energy company receiving an award.<ref>{{cite news \|title='Babe' Star James Cromwell Escorted From N.Y. Event for Heckling \|newspaper=Yahoo Entertainment \|date=December 3, 2015 \|url=https://www.yahoo.com/movies/babe-star-james-cromwell-escorted-from-ny-174148104.html \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305143255/https://www.yahoo.com/movies/babe-star-james-cromwell-escorted-from-ny-174148104.html \|archive-date=March 5, 2016 \|access-date=June 16, 2016 \|df=mdy-all}}</ref> On December 18, 2015, Cromwell and five other people were arrested while protesting against the construction of a natural gas power station in [[Wawayanda, New York]], near his home in [[Warwick, New York]].<ref>{{cite news \|last1=Randall \|first1=Michael \|date=December 18, 2015 \|title=Six protesters taken into custody in anti-CPV power plant demonstration \|work=recordonline.com \|publisher=[[Times Herald-Record]] \|url=http://www.recordonline.com/article/20151218/NEWS/151219398 \|url-status=live \|access-date=December 20, 2015 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151220135715/http://www.recordonline.com/article/20151218/NEWS/151219398 \|archive-date=December 20, 2015 \|df=mdy-all}}</ref> He and his fellow protesters, called the "Wawayanda Six", were convicted of disorderly conduct and obstruction of traffic. They were fined $375, due June 29, 2017, and sentenced to 16 hours of community service.<ref>{{cite web \|last=Randall \|first=Michael \|title='Wawayanda Six' convicted of disorderly conduct over power-plant protest \|url=http://www.recordonline.com/news/20170607/wawayanda-six-convicted-of-disorderly-conduct-over-power-plant-protest \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806140425/http://www.recordonline.com/news/20170607/wawayanda-six-convicted-of-disorderly-conduct-over-power-plant-protest \|archive-date=August 6, 2017 \|access-date=August 6, 2017 \|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|title=Actor among those guilty in "Wawayanda 6" trial \|url=http://www.news12.com/story/35618534/actor-among-those-guilty-in-wawayanda-6-trial \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806140328/http://www.news12.com/story/35618534/actor-among-those-guilty-in-wawayanda-6-trial \|archive-date=August 6, 2017 \|access-date=August 6, 2017 \|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|last1=Reed \|first1=Jana \|date=June 7, 2017 \|title=Wawayanda Six Charged with Disorderly Conduct \|url=http://hudsonvalleynewsnetwork.com/2017/06/07/wawayanda-six-charged-disorderly-conduct/ \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806101752/http://hudsonvalleynewsnetwork.com/2017/06/07/wawayanda-six-charged-disorderly-conduct/ \|archive-date=August 6, 2017 \|access-date=August 6, 2017 \|df=mdy-all}}</ref> After refusing to pay the fine, he was sentenced to a week in jail, scheduled to go on July 14.<ref>{{cite web \|last=Nani \|first=James \|title=Actor James Cromwell sentenced to jail for protest \|url=http://www.recordonline.com/news/20170629/jail-sentence-for-half-of-wawayanda-six \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170630050500/http://www.recordonline.com/news/20170629/jail-sentence-for-half-of-wawayanda-six \|archive-date=June 30, 2017 \|access-date=August 6, 2017 \|df=mdy-all}}</ref> However, they were released three days later on July 17.<ref>{{cite web \|title="Wawayanda Three" walk free \|url=https://www.midhudsonnews.com/News/2017/July/18/Waw3_free-18Jul17.html \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806101640/https://www.midhudsonnews.com/News/2017/July/18/Waw3_free-18Jul17.html \|archive-date=August 6, 2017 \|access-date=August 6, 2017 \|website=www.midhudsonnews.com \|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Cromwell and fellow ''Star Trek'' actor [[J. G. Hertzler]] were among the 19 people arrested in [[Watkins Glen, New York]] on June 6, 2016, for a protest against underground gas storage in salt caverns near [[Seneca Lake (New York)\|Seneca Lake]].<ref>[http://ecowatch.com/2016/06/06/star-trek-actors-arrested/ Star Trek Actors Arrested, Call on Gov. Cuomo to Boldly Go Beyond Fossil Fuels] {{webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160607012327/http://ecowatch.com/2016/06/06/star-trek-actors-arrested/\|date=June 7, 2016}} - ''EcoWatch''</ref> On June 6, 2017, he was escorted out of a Democratic Party fundraiser (which [[Governor of New York\|New York Governor]] [[Andrew Cuomo]] and House Minority leader [[Nancy Pelosi]] attended) after disrupting the event by protesting about the power station.<ref>{{cite web \|title=Actor Cromwell booted out of congressional fundraiser \|url=https://www.midhudsonnews.com/News/2017/June/07/Cromwell_Dem_funder_boot-07Jun17.html \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170619155055/https://www.midhudsonnews.com/News/2017/June/07/Cromwell_Dem_funder_boot-07Jun17.html \|archive-date=June 19, 2017 \|access-date=August 6, 2017 \|website=www.midhudsonnews.com \|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Cromwell was again arrested, this time for trespassing after taking part in a protest along with People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals ([[PETA]]) at [[Seaworld]] on July 24.<ref name="CromwellLA">{{cite news \|last1=Rocha \|first1=Veronica \|date=July 25, 2017 \|title=Actor James Cromwell cited after orca show protest at SeaWorld in San Diego, police say \|newspaper=LA Times \|url=http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-james-cromwell-arrested-sea-world-20170725-htmlstory.html \|url-status=live \|access-date=July 27, 2017 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170727034203/http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-james-cromwell-arrested-sea-world-20170725-htmlstory.html \|archive-date=July 27, 2017 \|df=mdy-all}}</ref>

	On October 31, 2019, Cromwell was again arrested with 34-year-old animal rights activist Jeremy Beckham. They were charged with disorderly conduct after police said they disrupted a meeting of the Texas A&M University System Board of Regents. The two were part of a demonstration by PETA, protesting A&M's use of dogs for medical research. Both were released after posting bonds of $5,000 each.<ref>{{Cite web \|title='Succession,' 'Green Mile' star James Cromwell arrested at Texas A&M protest \|url=https://eu.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/celebrities/2019/11/01/succession-star-james-cromwell-arrested-texas-a-m-regents-protest/4121008002/}}</ref>		On October 31, 2019, Cromwell was again arrested with 34-year-old animal rights activist Jeremy Beckham. They were charged with disorderly conduct after police said they disrupted a meeting of the Texas A&M University System Board of Regents. The two were part of a demonstration by PETA, protesting A&M's use of dogs for medical research. Both were released after posting bonds of $5,000 each.<ref>{{Cite web \|title='Succession,' 'Green Mile' star James Cromwell arrested at Texas A&M protest \|url=https://eu.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/celebrities/2019/11/01/succession-star-james-cromwell-arrested-texas-a-m-regents-protest/4121008002/}}</ref>

	In May 2022, Cromwell superglued his hand on the counter of a [[Manhattan]] [[Starbucks]] to protest the surcharge of plant-based milks.<ref>{{cite web \|date=May 11, 2022 \|title='Succession' star James Cromwell glues his hand to a Starbucks counter in a protest \|url=https://www.npr.org/2022/05/11/1098162254/succession-actor-james-cromwell-glues-hand-starbucks-counter-protest \|website=NPR}}</ref> Later that year, PETA named him their 2022 Person of the Year.<ref>Jamie Burton, "[https://www.newsweek.com/james-cromwell-interview-succession-peta-animal-rights-offensive-unpopular-1769914 James Cromwell Happy to Be 'Offensive' and 'Unpopular' On PETA's Behalf]," ''Newsweek'', 28 January 2022.</ref> In April 2023, he helped rehome a pig destined for slaughter to the Indraloka Animal Sanctuary and named the pig "Babe".<ref>{{cite web \|last1=Christian \|first1=Charlotte \|title=Vegan James Cromwell Names Rescued Pig "Babe" \|url=https://www.top10films.co.uk/77293-vegan-james-cromwell-names-rescued-pig-babe/ \|website=Top 10 Films \|date=April 9, 2023 \|access-date=9 April 2023}}</ref>		In May 2022, Cromwell superglued his hand to the counter of a [[Manhattan]] [[Starbucks]] to protest the surcharge for plant-based milks.<ref>{{cite web \|date=May 11, 2022 \|title='Succession' star James Cromwell glues his hand to a Starbucks counter in a protest \|url=https://www.npr.org/2022/05/11/1098162254/succession-actor-james-cromwell-glues-hand-starbucks-counter-protest \|website=NPR}}</ref> Later that year, PETA named him their 2022 Person of the Year.<ref>Jamie Burton, "[https://www.newsweek.com/james-cromwell-interview-succession-peta-animal-rights-offensive-unpopular-1769914 James Cromwell Happy to Be 'Offensive' and 'Unpopular' On PETA's Behalf]," ''Newsweek'', 28 January 2022.</ref> In April 2023, he helped rehome a pig destined for slaughter to the Indraloka Animal Sanctuary and named the pig "Babe".<ref>{{cite web \|last1=Christian \|first1=Charlotte \|title=Vegan James Cromwell Names Rescued Pig "Babe" \|url=https://www.top10films.co.uk/77293-vegan-james-cromwell-names-rescued-pig-babe/ \|website=Top 10 Films \|date=April 9, 2023 \|access-date=9 April 2023}}</ref>

	==Personal life==		==Personal life==

1980fast: Punctuation

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Punctuation

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	In 1980, Cromwell guest-starred in the two-part episode "Laura Ingalls Wilder" of the long-running television series ''[[Little House on the Prairie (TV series)\|Little House on the Prairie]]''. He played Harve Miller, one of Almanzo Wilder's old friends.{{Citation needed\|date = October 2015}}		In 1980, Cromwell guest-starred in the two-part episode "Laura Ingalls Wilder" of the long-running television series ''[[Little House on the Prairie (TV series)\|Little House on the Prairie]]''. He played Harve Miller, one of Almanzo Wilder's old friends.{{Citation needed\|date = October 2015}}

	While Cromwell continued with regular television work throughout the 1980s, he made appearances in films with supporting roles in ''[[Tank (film)\|Tank]]'' and ''[[Revenge of the Nerds]]'' (both 1984). He guest starred on the sitcom ''[[Night Court]]'', playing a mental patient, along with [[Kevin Peter Hall]]. He had starring roles in the critically acclaimed films ''[[Babe (film)\|Babe]]'' (1995), ''[[The People vs. Larry Flynt]]'' (1996), ''[[The Education of Little Tree (film)\|The Education of Little Tree]]'' (1997), ''[[L.A. Confidential (film)\|L.A. Confidential]]'' (1997), ''[[The Green Mile (film)\|The Green Mile]]'' (1999), ''[[The General's Daughter (film)\|The General's Daughter]]'', (1999), ''[[Snow Falling on Cedars (film)\|Snow Falling on Cedars]]'' (1999), [[Space Cowboys]] (2000) and [[The Longest Yard (2005 film)\|The Longest Yard]] (2005). Cromwell's first ''[[Star Trek]]'' role was on ''[[Star Trek: The Next Generation]]'' in 1990, in the season 3 episode "[[The Hunted (Star Trek: The Next Generation)\|The Hunted]]", followed by the 1993 episode "[[Birthright (Star Trek: The Next Generation)\|Birthright, Part 1]]" as Jaglom Shrek. He also played Dr. [[Zefram Cochrane]] in ''[[Star Trek: First Contact]]'' (1996), the ''[[Star Trek: Enterprise]]'' pilot episode "[[Broken Bow (Star Trek: Enterprise)\|Broken Bow]]", and the 2022 ''[[Star Trek: Lower Decks]]'' season 3 premiere episode, "Grounded". The ''Star Trek: Enterprise'' episode "[[In a Mirror, Darkly]]" reused some of the ''First Contact'' footage.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.trektoday.com/news/270405_02.shtml \|title=StarTrek.com Offers Commentary on 'In a Mirror, Darkly' \|publisher=TrekToday \|date=April 27, 2005 \|access-date=February 28, 2012 \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120716180440/http://www.trektoday.com/news/270405_02.shtml \|archive-date=July 16, 2012 \|df=mdy-all }}</ref> Cromwell also appeared in a ''[[Star Trek: Deep Space Nine]]'' episode, "[[Starship Down]]", as Hanok. He also voiced the Colonel in [[DreamWorks Animation\|DreamWorks]]' ''[[Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron]]''.<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Hamilton \|first1=Jill \|editor-last1=Tomassini \|editor-first1=Christine \|editor-last2=Schwartz \|editor-first2=Carol \|title=Magill's Cinema Annual, 2003 \|date=2003 \|publisher=Gale Group \|isbn=978-1-55862-459-7 \|page=447 \|chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/magillscinemaann0000unse_o2u3/page/446/mode/2up?q=%22Stallion+of+the+Cimarron%22+cromwell+colonel \|chapter=Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron}}</ref>		While Cromwell continued with regular television work throughout the 1980s, he made appearances in films with supporting roles in ''[[Tank (film)\|Tank]]'' and ''[[Revenge of the Nerds]]'' (both 1984). He guest-starred on the sitcom ''[[Night Court]]'', playing a mental patient, along with [[Kevin Peter Hall]]. He had starring roles in the critically acclaimed films ''[[Babe (film)\|Babe]]'' (1995), ''[[The People vs. Larry Flynt]]'' (1996), ''[[The Education of Little Tree (film)\|The Education of Little Tree]]'' (1997), ''[[L.A. Confidential (film)\|L.A. Confidential]]'' (1997), ''[[The Green Mile (film)\|The Green Mile]]'' (1999), ''[[The General's Daughter (film)\|The General's Daughter]]'', (1999), ''[[Snow Falling on Cedars (film)\|Snow Falling on Cedars]]'' (1999), [[Space Cowboys]] (2000) and [[The Longest Yard (2005 film)\|The Longest Yard]] (2005). Cromwell's first ''[[Star Trek]]'' role was on ''[[Star Trek: The Next Generation]]'' in 1990, in the season 3 episode "[[The Hunted (Star Trek: The Next Generation)\|The Hunted]]", followed by the 1993 episode "[[Birthright (Star Trek: The Next Generation)\|Birthright, Part 1]]" as Jaglom Shrek. He also played Dr. [[Zefram Cochrane]] in ''[[Star Trek: First Contact]]'' (1996), the ''[[Star Trek: Enterprise]]'' pilot episode "[[Broken Bow (Star Trek: Enterprise)\|Broken Bow]]", and the 2022 ''[[Star Trek: Lower Decks]]'' season 3 premiere episode, "Grounded". The ''Star Trek: Enterprise'' episode "[[In a Mirror, Darkly]]" reused some of the ''First Contact'' footage.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.trektoday.com/news/270405_02.shtml \|title=StarTrek.com Offers Commentary on 'In a Mirror, Darkly' \|publisher=TrekToday \|date=April 27, 2005 \|access-date=February 28, 2012 \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120716180440/http://www.trektoday.com/news/270405_02.shtml \|archive-date=July 16, 2012 \|df=mdy-all }}</ref> Cromwell also appeared in a ''[[Star Trek: Deep Space Nine]]'' episode, "[[Starship Down]]", as Hanok. He also voiced the Colonel in [[DreamWorks Animation\|DreamWorks]]' ''[[Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron]]''.<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Hamilton \|first1=Jill \|editor-last1=Tomassini \|editor-first1=Christine \|editor-last2=Schwartz \|editor-first2=Carol \|title=Magill's Cinema Annual, 2003 \|date=2003 \|publisher=Gale Group \|isbn=978-1-55862-459-7 \|page=447 \|chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/magillscinemaann0000unse_o2u3/page/446/mode/2up?q=%22Stallion+of+the+Cimarron%22+cromwell+colonel \|chapter=Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron}}</ref>

	Cromwell's role as newspaper tycoon [[William Randolph Hearst]] in the television film ''[[RKO 281]]'' earned him an [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor – Miniseries or a Movie\|Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Television Movie]]. The following year, he received his second Emmy Award nomination for playing Bishop Lionel Stewart on the [[NBC]] medical drama series ''[[ER (TV series)\|ER]]''. In 2004, he guest-starred as former president D. Wire Newman in ''[[The West Wing]]'' episode "[[The Stormy Present]]". From 2003 to 2005, Cromwell played [[George Sibley (Six Feet Under)\|George Sibley]] in the [[HBO]] drama series ''[[Six Feet Under (TV series)\|Six Feet Under]]'', which earned him his third Emmy Award nomination in 2003. Along with the rest of his castmates, he was also nominated for two [[Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series\|Screen Actors Guild Awards for Best Ensemble in a Drama Series]] in 2005 and 2006. The following year, Cromwell played [[Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh]] in ''[[The Queen (2006 film)\|The Queen]]'' (2006), that earned [[Helen Mirren]] an [[Academy Award for Best Actress]]. He also guest starred as [[List of 24 characters#Phillip Bauer\|Phillip Bauer]], father of lead character [[Jack Bauer\|Jack]], in the [[24 season 6\|sixth season]] of the [[Fox Broadcasting Company\|Fox]] thriller drama series ''[[24 (TV series)\|24]]''.<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Bellafante \|first1=Ginia \|author-link=Ginia Bellafante \|chapter=In ''24''<nowiki/>'s World, Family Is the Main Casualty \|editor1-last=Burstein \|editor1-first=Dan \|editor2-last=de Keijzer \|editor2-first=Arne J. \|title=Secrets of ''24'' \|date=2007 \|publisher=Sterling \|isbn=978-1-4027-5396-1 \|pages=64–65 \|chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/secretsof24unaut0000unse/page/64/mode/2up?q=%22phillip+bauer%22+cromwell}}</ref>		Cromwell's role as newspaper tycoon [[William Randolph Hearst]] in the television film ''[[RKO 281]]'' earned him an [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor – Miniseries or a Movie\|Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Television Movie]]. The following year, he received his second Emmy Award nomination for playing Bishop Lionel Stewart on the [[NBC]] medical drama series ''[[ER (TV series)\|ER]]''. In 2004, he guest-starred as former president D. Wire Newman in ''[[The West Wing]]'' episode "[[The Stormy Present]]". From 2003 to 2005, Cromwell played [[George Sibley (Six Feet Under)\|George Sibley]] in the [[HBO]] drama series ''[[Six Feet Under (TV series)\|Six Feet Under]]'', which earned him his third Emmy Award nomination in 2003. Along with the rest of his castmates, he was also nominated for two [[Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series\|Screen Actors Guild Awards for Best Ensemble in a Drama Series]] in 2005 and 2006. The following year, Cromwell played [[Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh]] in ''[[The Queen (2006 film)\|The Queen]]'' (2006), that earned [[Helen Mirren]] an [[Academy Award for Best Actress]]. He also guest-starred as [[List of 24 characters#Phillip Bauer\|Phillip Bauer]], father of lead character [[Jack Bauer\|Jack]], in the [[24 season 6\|sixth season]] of the [[Fox Broadcasting Company\|Fox]] thriller drama series ''[[24 (TV series)\|24]]''.<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Bellafante \|first1=Ginia \|author-link=Ginia Bellafante \|chapter=In ''24''<nowiki/>'s World, Family Is the Main Casualty \|editor1-last=Burstein \|editor1-first=Dan \|editor2-last=de Keijzer \|editor2-first=Arne J. \|title=Secrets of ''24'' \|date=2007 \|publisher=Sterling \|isbn=978-1-4027-5396-1 \|pages=64–65 \|chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/secretsof24unaut0000unse/page/64/mode/2up?q=%22phillip+bauer%22+cromwell}}</ref>

	In October 2007, Cromwell played the lead role of James Tyrone Sr. in the [[Druid Theatre Company]]'s production of [[Eugene O'Neill]]'s ''[[Long Day's Journey into Night]]'', at the [[Gaiety Theatre, Dublin\|Gaiety in Dublin]] as part of the [[Dublin Theatre Festival\|Ulster Bank Dublin Theatre Festival's]] 50th Anniversary.<ref>[http://www.gaietytheatre.ie/shows/LongDaysJourneyIntoNight.htm Gaiety Theatre Dublin, Ireland – Irish Theatre] {{webarchive \|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928104050/http://www.gaietytheatre.ie/shows/LongDaysJourneyIntoNight.htm \|date=September 28, 2007 }}</ref> That same year he received the King Vidor Memorial Award from the [[San Luis Obispo International Film Festival]] for his artistic achievements in film. Cromwell played [[George H. W. Bush]] in [[Oliver Stone]]'s ''[[W. (film)\|W.]]'' (2008), that chronicles the rise to power of [[George W. Bush\|Bush's son]] up until the [[2003 invasion of Iraq]].<ref name=SuicideGirls>{{cite web \|title=W: James Cromwell vs. George Bush Snr. \|url=http://suicidegirls.com/interviews/W%3A+James+Cromwell+vs.+George+Bush+Snr.+/ \|publisher=[[SuicideGirls]] \|date=October 15, 2008 \|access-date=October 15, 2008 \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081017103224/http://suicidegirls.com/interviews/W%3A+James+Cromwell+vs.+George+Bush+Snr.+/ \|archive-date=October 17, 2008 \|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Cromwell also provided the voice of the main villain Professor Robert Callaghan/Yokai in the Disney movie ''[[Big Hero 6 (film)\|Big Hero 6]]''.		In October 2007, Cromwell played the lead role of James Tyrone Sr. in the [[Druid Theatre Company]]'s production of [[Eugene O'Neill]]'s ''[[Long Day's Journey into Night]]'', at the [[Gaiety Theatre, Dublin\|Gaiety in Dublin]] as part of the [[Dublin Theatre Festival\|Ulster Bank Dublin Theatre Festival's]] 50th Anniversary.<ref>[http://www.gaietytheatre.ie/shows/LongDaysJourneyIntoNight.htm Gaiety Theatre Dublin, Ireland – Irish Theatre] {{webarchive \|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928104050/http://www.gaietytheatre.ie/shows/LongDaysJourneyIntoNight.htm \|date=September 28, 2007 }}</ref> That same year he received the King Vidor Memorial Award from the [[San Luis Obispo International Film Festival]] for his artistic achievements in film. Cromwell played [[George H. W. Bush]] in [[Oliver Stone]]'s ''[[W. (film)\|W.]]'' (2008), that chronicles the rise to power of [[George W. Bush\|Bush's son]] up until the [[2003 invasion of Iraq]].<ref name=SuicideGirls>{{cite web \|title=W: James Cromwell vs. George Bush Snr. \|url=http://suicidegirls.com/interviews/W%3A+James+Cromwell+vs.+George+Bush+Snr.+/ \|publisher=[[SuicideGirls]] \|date=October 15, 2008 \|access-date=October 15, 2008 \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081017103224/http://suicidegirls.com/interviews/W%3A+James+Cromwell+vs.+George+Bush+Snr.+/ \|archive-date=October 17, 2008 \|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Cromwell also provided the voice of the main villain Professor Robert Callaghan/Yokai in the Disney movie ''[[Big Hero 6 (film)\|Big Hero 6]]''.

Stupayukawa0102 at 19:13, 3 November 2024

2024-11-03T19:13:58Z

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	'''James Oliver Cromwell'''<ref name=tvg>{{cite magazine\|url=https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/james-cromwell/bio/155347/\|title=James Cromwell Biography\|magazine=[[TV Guide]]\|archive-date=September 12, 2015\|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150912012907/https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/james-cromwell/bio/155347/\|url-status=dead\|quote=[I]n 1995, he became the tallest actor ever nominated for an Academy Award.}}</ref><!--site is live, but birthdate appears only in archived version--> (born January 27, 1940)<ref name=tvg /> is an American actor and activist. Known for his extensive work as a [[character actor]], he has received a [[Primetime Emmy Award]] as well as a nomination for the [[Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor]] for ''[[Babe (film)\|Babe]]'' (1995). Other notable roles include in ''[[Star Trek: First Contact]]'' (1996), ''[[L.A. Confidential (film)\|L.A. Confidential]]'' (1997), ''[[Deep Impact (film)\|Deep Impact]]'' (1998), ''[[The Green Mile (film)\|The Green Mile]]'' (1999), ''[[Space Cowboys]]'' (2000),<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.tvguide.com/movies/space-cowboys/cast/2060007751/\|title=Space Cowboys - Full Cast & Crew\|publisher=TV Guide\|accessdate=July 20, 2024}}</ref> [[The Longest Yard (2005 film)\|The Longest Yard]] (2005)<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/longest_yard\|title=The Longest Yard\|publisher=Rotten Tomatoes\|accessdate=July 20, 2024}}</ref> ''[[The Queen (2006 film)\|The Queen]]'' (2006), ''[[W. (film)\|W.]]'' (2008), ''[[Secretariat (film)\|Secretariat]]'' (2010), ''[[The Artist (film)\|The Artist]]'' (2011), ''[[Still Mine]]'' (2013), ''[[Marshall (film)\|Marshall]]'' (2017), ‘’[[Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom]]’’ (2018), and ''[[Emperor (2020 film)\|Emperor]]'' (2020).<ref name=wattage>[https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/movies/2013/03/03/canadian_screen_awards_raises_the_star_wattage.html "Canadian Screen Awards raises the star wattage"] {{webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161031150453/https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/movies/2013/03/03/canadian_screen_awards_raises_the_star_wattage.html \|date=October 31, 2016 }}. ''[[Toronto Star]]'', March 3, 2013.</ref> He has also voiced roles in ''[[Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron]]'' (2002), and ''[[Big Hero 6 (film)\|Big Hero 6]]'' (2014).		'''James Oliver Cromwell'''<ref name=tvg>{{cite magazine\|url=https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/james-cromwell/bio/155347/\|title=James Cromwell Biography\|magazine=[[TV Guide]]\|archive-date=September 12, 2015\|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150912012907/https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/james-cromwell/bio/155347/\|url-status=dead\|quote=[I]n 1995, he became the tallest actor ever nominated for an Academy Award.}}</ref><!--site is live, but birthdate appears only in archived version--> (born January 27, 1940)<ref name=tvg /> is an American actor and activist. Known for his extensive work as a [[character actor]], he has received a [[Primetime Emmy Award]] as well as a nomination for the [[Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor]] for ''[[Babe (film)\|Babe]]'' (1995). Other notable roles include in ''[[Star Trek: First Contact]]'' (1996), ''[[L.A. Confidential (film)\|L.A. Confidential]]'' (1997), ''[[Deep Impact (film)\|Deep Impact]]'' (1998), ''[[The Green Mile (film)\|The Green Mile]]'' (1999), ''[[Space Cowboys]]'' (2000),<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.tvguide.com/movies/space-cowboys/cast/2060007751/\|title=Space Cowboys - Full Cast & Crew\|publisher=TV Guide\|accessdate=July 20, 2024}}</ref> [[The Longest Yard (2005 film)\|The Longest Yard]] (2005)<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/longest_yard\|title=The Longest Yard\|publisher=Rotten Tomatoes\|accessdate=July 20, 2024}}</ref> ''[[The Queen (2006 film)\|The Queen]]'' (2006), ''[[W. (film)\|W.]]'' (2008), ''[[Secretariat (film)\|Secretariat]]'' (2010), ''[[The Artist (film)\|The Artist]]'' (2011), ''[[Still Mine]]'' (2013), ''[[Marshall (film)\|Marshall]]'' (2017), ''[[Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom]]'' (2018), and ''[[Emperor (2020 film)\|Emperor]]'' (2020).<ref name=wattage>[https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/movies/2013/03/03/canadian_screen_awards_raises_the_star_wattage.html "Canadian Screen Awards raises the star wattage"] {{webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161031150453/https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/movies/2013/03/03/canadian_screen_awards_raises_the_star_wattage.html \|date=October 31, 2016 }}. ''[[Toronto Star]]'', March 3, 2013.</ref> He has also voiced roles in ''[[Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron]]'' (2002), and ''[[Big Hero 6 (film)\|Big Hero 6]]'' (2014).

	Cromwell is also well known for his roles in television including ''[[Angels in America (miniseries)\|Angels in America]]'' (2003), ''[[Six Feet Under (TV series)\|Six Feet Under]]'' (2003–2005), ''[[American Horror Story: Asylum]]'' (2012–2013), for which he won the [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie]], ''[[Boardwalk Empire season 3\|Boardwalk Empire]]'' (2012–2013), ''[[The Young Pope]]'' (2016), ''[[Counterpart (TV series)\|Counterpart]]'' (2018–2019), ''[[Succession (TV series)\|Succession]]'' (2018–2023), for which he earned three [[Primetime Emmy Award]] nominations for Outstanding Guest Actor, and ''[[Sugar (2024 TV series)\|Sugar]]'' (2024).		Cromwell is also well known for his roles in television including ''[[Angels in America (miniseries)\|Angels in America]]'' (2003), ''[[Six Feet Under (TV series)\|Six Feet Under]]'' (2003–2005), ''[[American Horror Story: Asylum]]'' (2012–2013), for which he won the [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie]], ''[[Boardwalk Empire season 3\|Boardwalk Empire]]'' (2012–2013), ''[[The Young Pope]]'' (2016), ''[[Counterpart (TV series)\|Counterpart]]'' (2018–2019), ''[[Succession (TV series)\|Succession]]'' (2018–2023), for which he earned three [[Primetime Emmy Award]] nominations for Outstanding Guest Actor, and ''[[Sugar (2024 TV series)\|Sugar]]'' (2024).

Boethius696969: /* top */a pig is an individual, not an "it"

2024-10-30T22:53:03Z

top: a pig is an individual, not an "it"

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	On October 31, 2019, Cromwell was again arrested with 34-year-old animal rights activist Jeremy Beckham. They were charged with disorderly conduct after police said they disrupted a meeting of the Texas A&M University System Board of Regents. The two were part of a demonstration by PETA, protesting A&M's use of dogs for medical research. Both were released after posting bonds of $5,000 each.<ref>{{Cite web \|title='Succession,' 'Green Mile' star James Cromwell arrested at Texas A&M protest \|url=https://eu.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/celebrities/2019/11/01/succession-star-james-cromwell-arrested-texas-a-m-regents-protest/4121008002/}}</ref>		On October 31, 2019, Cromwell was again arrested with 34-year-old animal rights activist Jeremy Beckham. They were charged with disorderly conduct after police said they disrupted a meeting of the Texas A&M University System Board of Regents. The two were part of a demonstration by PETA, protesting A&M's use of dogs for medical research. Both were released after posting bonds of $5,000 each.<ref>{{Cite web \|title='Succession,' 'Green Mile' star James Cromwell arrested at Texas A&M protest \|url=https://eu.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/celebrities/2019/11/01/succession-star-james-cromwell-arrested-texas-a-m-regents-protest/4121008002/}}</ref>

	In May 2022, Cromwell superglued his hand on the counter of a [[Manhattan]] [[Starbucks]] to protest the surcharge of plant-based milks.<ref>{{cite web \|date=May 11, 2022 \|title='Succession' star James Cromwell glues his hand to a Starbucks counter in a protest \|url=https://www.npr.org/2022/05/11/1098162254/succession-actor-james-cromwell-glues-hand-starbucks-counter-protest \|website=NPR}}</ref> Later that year, PETA named him their 2022 Person of the Year.<ref>Jamie Burton, "[https://www.newsweek.com/james-cromwell-interview-succession-peta-animal-rights-offensive-unpopular-1769914 James Cromwell Happy to Be 'Offensive' and 'Unpopular' On PETA's Behalf]," ''Newsweek'', 28 January 2022.</ref> In April 2023, he helped rehome a pig destined for slaughter to the Indraloka Animal Sanctuary and named it "Babe".<ref>{{cite web \|last1=Christian \|first1=Charlotte \|title=Vegan James Cromwell Names Rescued Pig "Babe" \|url=https://www.top10films.co.uk/77293-vegan-james-cromwell-names-rescued-pig-babe/ \|website=Top 10 Films \|date=April 9, 2023 \|access-date=9 April 2023}}</ref>		In May 2022, Cromwell superglued his hand on the counter of a [[Manhattan]] [[Starbucks]] to protest the surcharge of plant-based milks.<ref>{{cite web \|date=May 11, 2022 \|title='Succession' star James Cromwell glues his hand to a Starbucks counter in a protest \|url=https://www.npr.org/2022/05/11/1098162254/succession-actor-james-cromwell-glues-hand-starbucks-counter-protest \|website=NPR}}</ref> Later that year, PETA named him their 2022 Person of the Year.<ref>Jamie Burton, "[https://www.newsweek.com/james-cromwell-interview-succession-peta-animal-rights-offensive-unpopular-1769914 James Cromwell Happy to Be 'Offensive' and 'Unpopular' On PETA's Behalf]," ''Newsweek'', 28 January 2022.</ref> In April 2023, he helped rehome a pig destined for slaughter to the Indraloka Animal Sanctuary and named the pig "Babe".<ref>{{cite web \|last1=Christian \|first1=Charlotte \|title=Vegan James Cromwell Names Rescued Pig "Babe" \|url=https://www.top10films.co.uk/77293-vegan-james-cromwell-names-rescued-pig-babe/ \|website=Top 10 Films \|date=April 9, 2023 \|access-date=9 April 2023}}</ref>

	==Personal life==		==Personal life==

GreekTech5567 at 01:55, 28 October 2024

2024-10-28T01:55:04Z

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	'''James Oliver Cromwell'''<ref name=tvg>{{cite magazine\|url=https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/james-cromwell/bio/155347/\|title=James Cromwell Biography\|magazine=[[TV Guide]]\|archive-date=September 12, 2015\|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150912012907/https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/james-cromwell/bio/155347/\|url-status=dead\|quote=[I]n 1995, he became the tallest actor ever nominated for an Academy Award.}}</ref><!--site is live, but birthdate appears only in archived version--> (born January 27, 1940)<ref name=tvg /> is an American actor and activist. Known for his extensive work as a [[character actor]], he has received a [[Primetime Emmy Award]] as well as a nomination for the [[Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor]] for ''[[Babe (film)\|Babe]]'' (1995). Other notable roles include in ''[[Star Trek: First Contact]]'' (1996), ''[[L.A. Confidential (film)\|L.A. Confidential]]'' (1997), ''[[Deep Impact (film)\|Deep Impact]]'' (1998), ''[[The Green Mile (film)\|The Green Mile]]'' (1999), ''[[Space Cowboys]]'' (2000),<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.tvguide.com/movies/space-cowboys/cast/2060007751/\|title=Space Cowboys - Full Cast & Crew\|publisher=TV Guide\|accessdate=July 20, 2024}}</ref> [[The Longest Yard (2005 film)\|The Longest Yard]] (2005)<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/longest_yard\|title=The Longest Yard\|publisher=Rotten Tomatoes\|accessdate=July 20, 2024}}</ref> ''[[The Queen (2006 film)\|The Queen]]'' (2006), ''[[W. (film)\|W.]]'' (2008), ''[[Secretariat (film)\|Secretariat]]'' (2010), ''[[The Artist (film)\|The Artist]]'' (2011), ''[[Still Mine]]'' (2013), ''[[Marshall (film)\|Marshall]]'' (2017), ‘’[[Jurassic World:~~Fallen~~ ~~Kingdom (film)\|Jurassic World:~~Fallen Kingdom]]’’ (2018), and ''[[Emperor (2020 film)\|Emperor]]'' (2020).<ref name=wattage>[https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/movies/2013/03/03/canadian_screen_awards_raises_the_star_wattage.html "Canadian Screen Awards raises the star wattage"] {{webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161031150453/https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/movies/2013/03/03/canadian_screen_awards_raises_the_star_wattage.html \|date=October 31, 2016 }}. ''[[Toronto Star]]'', March 3, 2013.</ref> He has also voiced roles in ''[[Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron]]'' (2002), and ''[[Big Hero 6 (film)\|Big Hero 6]]'' (2014).		'''James Oliver Cromwell'''<ref name=tvg>{{cite magazine\|url=https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/james-cromwell/bio/155347/\|title=James Cromwell Biography\|magazine=[[TV Guide]]\|archive-date=September 12, 2015\|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150912012907/https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/james-cromwell/bio/155347/\|url-status=dead\|quote=[I]n 1995, he became the tallest actor ever nominated for an Academy Award.}}</ref><!--site is live, but birthdate appears only in archived version--> (born January 27, 1940)<ref name=tvg /> is an American actor and activist. Known for his extensive work as a [[character actor]], he has received a [[Primetime Emmy Award]] as well as a nomination for the [[Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor]] for ''[[Babe (film)\|Babe]]'' (1995). Other notable roles include in ''[[Star Trek: First Contact]]'' (1996), ''[[L.A. Confidential (film)\|L.A. Confidential]]'' (1997), ''[[Deep Impact (film)\|Deep Impact]]'' (1998), ''[[The Green Mile (film)\|The Green Mile]]'' (1999), ''[[Space Cowboys]]'' (2000),<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.tvguide.com/movies/space-cowboys/cast/2060007751/\|title=Space Cowboys - Full Cast & Crew\|publisher=TV Guide\|accessdate=July 20, 2024}}</ref> [[The Longest Yard (2005 film)\|The Longest Yard]] (2005)<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/longest_yard\|title=The Longest Yard\|publisher=Rotten Tomatoes\|accessdate=July 20, 2024}}</ref> ''[[The Queen (2006 film)\|The Queen]]'' (2006), ''[[W. (film)\|W.]]'' (2008), ''[[Secretariat (film)\|Secretariat]]'' (2010), ''[[The Artist (film)\|The Artist]]'' (2011), ''[[Still Mine]]'' (2013), ''[[Marshall (film)\|Marshall]]'' (2017), ‘’[[Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom]]’’ (2018), and ''[[Emperor (2020 film)\|Emperor]]'' (2020).<ref name=wattage>[https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/movies/2013/03/03/canadian_screen_awards_raises_the_star_wattage.html "Canadian Screen Awards raises the star wattage"] {{webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161031150453/https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/movies/2013/03/03/canadian_screen_awards_raises_the_star_wattage.html \|date=October 31, 2016 }}. ''[[Toronto Star]]'', March 3, 2013.</ref> He has also voiced roles in ''[[Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron]]'' (2002), and ''[[Big Hero 6 (film)\|Big Hero 6]]'' (2014).

	Cromwell is also well known for his roles in television including ''[[Angels in America (miniseries)\|Angels in America]]'' (2003), ''[[Six Feet Under (TV series)\|Six Feet Under]]'' (2003–2005), ''[[American Horror Story: Asylum]]'' (2012–2013), for which he won the [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie]], ''[[Boardwalk Empire season 3\|Boardwalk Empire]]'' (2012–2013), ''[[The Young Pope]]'' (2016), ''[[Counterpart (TV series)\|Counterpart]]'' (2018–2019), ''[[Succession (TV series)\|Succession]]'' (2018–2023), for which he earned three [[Primetime Emmy Award]] nominations for Outstanding Guest Actor, and ''[[Sugar (2024 TV series)\|Sugar]]'' (2024).		Cromwell is also well known for his roles in television including ''[[Angels in America (miniseries)\|Angels in America]]'' (2003), ''[[Six Feet Under (TV series)\|Six Feet Under]]'' (2003–2005), ''[[American Horror Story: Asylum]]'' (2012–2013), for which he won the [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie]], ''[[Boardwalk Empire season 3\|Boardwalk Empire]]'' (2012–2013), ''[[The Young Pope]]'' (2016), ''[[Counterpart (TV series)\|Counterpart]]'' (2018–2019), ''[[Succession (TV series)\|Succession]]'' (2018–2023), for which he earned three [[Primetime Emmy Award]] nominations for Outstanding Guest Actor, and ''[[Sugar (2024 TV series)\|Sugar]]'' (2024).

97.119.189.69: Added notable film role

2024-10-17T04:10:45Z

Added notable film role

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	}}		}}
	}}		}}
	'''James Oliver Cromwell'''<ref name=tvg>{{cite magazine\|url=https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/james-cromwell/bio/155347/\|title=James Cromwell Biography\|magazine=[[TV Guide]]\|archive-date=September 12, 2015\|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150912012907/https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/james-cromwell/bio/155347/\|url-status=dead\|quote=[I]n 1995, he became the tallest actor ever nominated for an Academy Award.}}</ref><!--site is live, but birthdate appears only in archived version--> (born January 27, 1940)<ref name=tvg /> is an American actor and activist. Known for his extensive work as a [[character actor]], he has received a [[Primetime Emmy Award]] as well as a nomination for the [[Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor]] for ''[[Babe (film)\|Babe]]'' (1995). Other notable roles include in ''[[Star Trek: First Contact]]'' (1996), ''[[L.A. Confidential (film)\|L.A. Confidential]]'' (1997), ''[[Deep Impact (film)\|Deep Impact]]'' (1998), ''[[The Green Mile (film)\|The Green Mile]]'' (1999), ''[[Space Cowboys]]'' (2000),<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.tvguide.com/movies/space-cowboys/cast/2060007751/\|title=Space Cowboys - Full Cast & Crew\|publisher=TV Guide\|accessdate=July 20, 2024}}</ref> [[The Longest Yard (2005 film)\|The Longest Yard]] (2005)<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/longest_yard\|title=The Longest Yard\|publisher=Rotten Tomatoes\|accessdate=July 20, 2024}}</ref> ''[[The Queen (2006 film)\|The Queen]]'' (2006), ''[[W. (film)\|W.]]'' (2008), ''[[Secretariat (film)\|Secretariat]]'' (2010), ''[[The Artist (film)\|The Artist]]'' (2011), ''[[Still Mine]]'' (2013), ''[[Marshall (film)\|Marshall]]'' (2017), and ''[[Emperor (2020 film)\|Emperor]]'' (2020).<ref name=wattage>[https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/movies/2013/03/03/canadian_screen_awards_raises_the_star_wattage.html "Canadian Screen Awards raises the star wattage"] {{webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161031150453/https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/movies/2013/03/03/canadian_screen_awards_raises_the_star_wattage.html \|date=October 31, 2016 }}. ''[[Toronto Star]]'', March 3, 2013.</ref> He has also voiced roles in ''[[Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron]]'' (2002), and ''[[Big Hero 6 (film)\|Big Hero 6]]'' (2014).		'''James Oliver Cromwell'''<ref name=tvg>{{cite magazine\|url=https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/james-cromwell/bio/155347/\|title=James Cromwell Biography\|magazine=[[TV Guide]]\|archive-date=September 12, 2015\|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150912012907/https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/james-cromwell/bio/155347/\|url-status=dead\|quote=[I]n 1995, he became the tallest actor ever nominated for an Academy Award.}}</ref><!--site is live, but birthdate appears only in archived version--> (born January 27, 1940)<ref name=tvg /> is an American actor and activist. Known for his extensive work as a [[character actor]], he has received a [[Primetime Emmy Award]] as well as a nomination for the [[Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor]] for ''[[Babe (film)\|Babe]]'' (1995). Other notable roles include in ''[[Star Trek: First Contact]]'' (1996), ''[[L.A. Confidential (film)\|L.A. Confidential]]'' (1997), ''[[Deep Impact (film)\|Deep Impact]]'' (1998), ''[[The Green Mile (film)\|The Green Mile]]'' (1999), ''[[Space Cowboys]]'' (2000),<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.tvguide.com/movies/space-cowboys/cast/2060007751/\|title=Space Cowboys - Full Cast & Crew\|publisher=TV Guide\|accessdate=July 20, 2024}}</ref> [[The Longest Yard (2005 film)\|The Longest Yard]] (2005)<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/longest_yard\|title=The Longest Yard\|publisher=Rotten Tomatoes\|accessdate=July 20, 2024}}</ref> ''[[The Queen (2006 film)\|The Queen]]'' (2006), ''[[W. (film)\|W.]]'' (2008), ''[[Secretariat (film)\|Secretariat]]'' (2010), ''[[The Artist (film)\|The Artist]]'' (2011), ''[[Still Mine]]'' (2013), ''[[Marshall (film)\|Marshall]]'' (2017), ‘’[[Jurassic World:Fallen Kingdom (film)\|Jurassic World:Fallen Kingdom]]’’ (2018), and ''[[Emperor (2020 film)\|Emperor]]'' (2020).<ref name=wattage>[https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/movies/2013/03/03/canadian_screen_awards_raises_the_star_wattage.html "Canadian Screen Awards raises the star wattage"] {{webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161031150453/https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/movies/2013/03/03/canadian_screen_awards_raises_the_star_wattage.html \|date=October 31, 2016 }}. ''[[Toronto Star]]'', March 3, 2013.</ref> He has also voiced roles in ''[[Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron]]'' (2002), and ''[[Big Hero 6 (film)\|Big Hero 6]]'' (2014).

	Cromwell is also well known for his roles in television including ''[[Angels in America (miniseries)\|Angels in America]]'' (2003), ''[[Six Feet Under (TV series)\|Six Feet Under]]'' (2003–2005), ''[[American Horror Story: Asylum]]'' (2012–2013), for which he won the [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie]], ''[[Boardwalk Empire season 3\|Boardwalk Empire]]'' (2012–2013), ''[[The Young Pope]]'' (2016), ''[[Counterpart (TV series)\|Counterpart]]'' (2018–2019), ''[[Succession (TV series)\|Succession]]'' (2018–2023), for which he earned three [[Primetime Emmy Award]] nominations for Outstanding Guest Actor, and ''[[Sugar (2024 TV series)\|Sugar]]'' (2024).		Cromwell is also well known for his roles in television including ''[[Angels in America (miniseries)\|Angels in America]]'' (2003), ''[[Six Feet Under (TV series)\|Six Feet Under]]'' (2003–2005), ''[[American Horror Story: Asylum]]'' (2012–2013), for which he won the [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie]], ''[[Boardwalk Empire season 3\|Boardwalk Empire]]'' (2012–2013), ''[[The Young Pope]]'' (2016), ''[[Counterpart (TV series)\|Counterpart]]'' (2018–2019), ''[[Succession (TV series)\|Succession]]'' (2018–2023), for which he earned three [[Primetime Emmy Award]] nominations for Outstanding Guest Actor, and ''[[Sugar (2024 TV series)\|Sugar]]'' (2024).

Citation bot: Added work. Removed parameters. Some additions/deletions were parameter name changes. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | Suggested by Spinixster | Category:California Democrats | #UCB_Category 595/883

2024-10-01T19:34:35Z

Added work. Removed parameters. Some additions/deletions were parameter name changes. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | Suggested by Spinixster | Category:California Democrats | #UCB_Category 595/883

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	==Early life and education==		==Early life and education==
	Cromwell was born in [[Los Angeles]], [[California]].<ref name=tvg /> He is the son of actress [[Kay Johnson]] and actor and director [[John Cromwell (director)\|John Cromwell]],<ref name="Grdn2021">{{cite news \|last1=Pelley \|first1=Rich \|title=James Cromwell: 'My father told me: "Don't be an actor, you're too damn tall"' \|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2021/jan/07/james-cromwell-my-father-told-me-dont-be-an-actor-youre-too-damn-tall \|access-date=23 June 2024 \|~~publisher~~=The Guardian \|date=7 January 2021}}</ref> who was [[blacklist]]ed during the [[McCarthyism\|McCarthy era]]. His parents divorced in 1946.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.sandiegoreader.com/news/2017/apr/19/screen-james-cromwell-kicked-dirt-director/\|title = James Cromwell on the Promise and the hoops of Hollywood \| San Diego Reader}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.filmreference.com/Directors-Co-Du/Cromwell-John.html \|title=John Cromwell – Films as director:, Other films \|publisher=Filmreference.com \|access-date=February 28, 2012 \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120106163413/http://www.filmreference.com/Directors-Co-Du/Cromwell-John.html \|archive-date=January 6, 2012 \|df=mdy-all }}</ref> He has English, German, Irish, and Scottish ancestry.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~battle/celeb/cromwell.htm\|title=John Oliver ("James") Cromwell: b. 27 Jan 1940 Los Angeles, CA\|publisher=[[Ancestry.com]] RootsWeb \|access-date=June 16, 2016\|url-status=dead\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071018170610/http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~battle/celeb/cromwell.htm\|archive-date=October 18, 2007\|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|title=Pedigree of Cromwell's family\|publisher=Ancestry.com RootsWeb\|url=http://worldconnect.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=PED&db=dowfam3&id=I321547\|access-date=April 9, 2015\|url-status=live\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150414061956/http://worldconnect.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=PED&db=dowfam3&id=I321547\|archive-date=April 14, 2015\|df=mdy-all}}</ref> He graduated from [[The Hill School]] in 1958,<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.thehill.org/about-us/hill-at-a-glance\|title=About Us > Notable Hill Alumni\|publisher=[[The Hill School]]\|location=[[Pottstown, Pennsylvania]]\|access-date=May 26, 2020\|archive-date=June 6, 2019\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190606113358/https://www.thehill.org/about-us/hill-at-a-glance\|url-status=live}}</ref> and went on to [[Middlebury College]],<ref>Cromwell, James, in {{cite web\|url=https://www.peta.org/media/news-releases/gov-shumlin-gets-request-from-james-cromwell-switch-state-beverage-from-milk-to-apple-cider/\|title=Gov. Shumlin Gets Request From James Cromwell: Switch State Beverage From Milk to Apple Cider\|date=February 26, 2015\|access-date=May 26, 2020\|publisher=[[PETA]]\|archive-date=May 26, 2020\|archive-url= https://archive.today/20200526204551/https://www.peta.org/media/news-releases/gov-shumlin-gets-request-from-james-cromwell-switch-state-beverage-from-milk-to-apple-cider/\|url-status=live\|quote=I'm proud to have attended Middlebury College.}}</ref> and [[Carnegie Mellon University]], where he graduated with a [[Bachelor of Fine Arts\|B.F.A.]] in 1964.<ref>{{cite web\|url= https://www.cmu.edu/homepage/creativity/2012/winter/oscar-night.shtml\|title=Oscar Night\|publisher=[[Carnegie Mellon University]]\|date=n.d.\|access-date=May 26, 2020\|archive-date=March 1, 2012\|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120301095432/http://www.cmu.edu/homepage/creativity/2012/winter/oscar-night.shtml\|url-status=live\|quote=...CMU alumnus James Cromwell (A'64)....}}</ref><ref name=People1996>{{cite magazine\|url= https://people.com/archive/pigs-best-pal-vol-45-no-12/\|title=Pig's Best Pal\|first=Michael A. \|last=Lipton\|date=March 25, 1996\|access-date=May 26, 2020\|magazine=[[People (magazine)\|People]]\|volume=45\|issue=12\|archive-date=December 7, 2016\|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20161207182218/https://people.com/archive/pigs-best-pal-vol-45-no-12/\| url-status=live\|quote=He dropped out of Middlebury and enrolled as a theater major at Pittsburgh’s Carnegie Tech (now Carnegie-Mellon). A year later, 'I left in a huff,' he says. 'Institutions and I get on each other's nerves something fierce.' ... A nine-year first marriage to actress Ann Ulvestad ended in 1986. Cromwell retained custody of their three children: Kate, now 18 and a freshman at Smith College, John, 16, and Colin, 14.}}</ref> He received his acting training at [[HB Studio]].<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://hbstudio.org/about-hb-studio/alumni/ \|publisher=HB Studio\|title= Alumni\|access-date=May 26, 2020\|archive-date=May 12, 2020\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200512013549/https://hbstudio.org/about-hb-studio/alumni/\|url-status=live}}</ref>		Cromwell was born in [[Los Angeles]], [[California]].<ref name=tvg /> He is the son of actress [[Kay Johnson]] and actor and director [[John Cromwell (director)\|John Cromwell]],<ref name="Grdn2021">{{cite news \|last1=Pelley \|first1=Rich \|title=James Cromwell: 'My father told me: "Don't be an actor, you're too damn tall"' \|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2021/jan/07/james-cromwell-my-father-told-me-dont-be-an-actor-youre-too-damn-tall \|access-date=23 June 2024 \|work=The Guardian \|date=7 January 2021}}</ref> who was [[blacklist]]ed during the [[McCarthyism\|McCarthy era]]. His parents divorced in 1946.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.sandiegoreader.com/news/2017/apr/19/screen-james-cromwell-kicked-dirt-director/\|title = James Cromwell on the Promise and the hoops of Hollywood \| San Diego Reader}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.filmreference.com/Directors-Co-Du/Cromwell-John.html \|title=John Cromwell – Films as director:, Other films \|publisher=Filmreference.com \|access-date=February 28, 2012 \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120106163413/http://www.filmreference.com/Directors-Co-Du/Cromwell-John.html \|archive-date=January 6, 2012 \|df=mdy-all }}</ref> He has English, German, Irish, and Scottish ancestry.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~battle/celeb/cromwell.htm\|title=John Oliver ("James") Cromwell: b. 27 Jan 1940 Los Angeles, CA\|publisher=[[Ancestry.com]] RootsWeb \|access-date=June 16, 2016\|url-status=dead\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071018170610/http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~battle/celeb/cromwell.htm\|archive-date=October 18, 2007\|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|title=Pedigree of Cromwell's family\|publisher=Ancestry.com RootsWeb\|url=http://worldconnect.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=PED&db=dowfam3&id=I321547\|access-date=April 9, 2015\|url-status=live\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150414061956/http://worldconnect.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=PED&db=dowfam3&id=I321547\|archive-date=April 14, 2015\|df=mdy-all}}</ref> He graduated from [[The Hill School]] in 1958,<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.thehill.org/about-us/hill-at-a-glance\|title=About Us > Notable Hill Alumni\|publisher=[[The Hill School]]\|location=[[Pottstown, Pennsylvania]]\|access-date=May 26, 2020\|archive-date=June 6, 2019\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190606113358/https://www.thehill.org/about-us/hill-at-a-glance\|url-status=live}}</ref> and went on to [[Middlebury College]],<ref>Cromwell, James, in {{cite web\|url=https://www.peta.org/media/news-releases/gov-shumlin-gets-request-from-james-cromwell-switch-state-beverage-from-milk-to-apple-cider/\|title=Gov. Shumlin Gets Request From James Cromwell: Switch State Beverage From Milk to Apple Cider\|date=February 26, 2015\|access-date=May 26, 2020\|publisher=[[PETA]]\|archive-date=May 26, 2020\|archive-url= https://archive.today/20200526204551/https://www.peta.org/media/news-releases/gov-shumlin-gets-request-from-james-cromwell-switch-state-beverage-from-milk-to-apple-cider/\|url-status=live\|quote=I'm proud to have attended Middlebury College.}}</ref> and [[Carnegie Mellon University]], where he graduated with a [[Bachelor of Fine Arts\|B.F.A.]] in 1964.<ref>{{cite web\|url= https://www.cmu.edu/homepage/creativity/2012/winter/oscar-night.shtml\|title=Oscar Night\|publisher=[[Carnegie Mellon University]]\|date=n.d.\|access-date=May 26, 2020\|archive-date=March 1, 2012\|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120301095432/http://www.cmu.edu/homepage/creativity/2012/winter/oscar-night.shtml\|url-status=live\|quote=...CMU alumnus James Cromwell (A'64)....}}</ref><ref name=People1996>{{cite magazine\|url= https://people.com/archive/pigs-best-pal-vol-45-no-12/\|title=Pig's Best Pal\|first=Michael A. \|last=Lipton\|date=March 25, 1996\|access-date=May 26, 2020\|magazine=[[People (magazine)\|People]]\|volume=45\|issue=12\|archive-date=December 7, 2016\|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20161207182218/https://people.com/archive/pigs-best-pal-vol-45-no-12/\| url-status=live\|quote=He dropped out of Middlebury and enrolled as a theater major at Pittsburgh’s Carnegie Tech (now Carnegie-Mellon). A year later, 'I left in a huff,' he says. 'Institutions and I get on each other's nerves something fierce.' ... A nine-year first marriage to actress Ann Ulvestad ended in 1986. Cromwell retained custody of their three children: Kate, now 18 and a freshman at Smith College, John, 16, and Colin, 14.}}</ref> He received his acting training at [[HB Studio]].<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://hbstudio.org/about-hb-studio/alumni/ \|publisher=HB Studio\|title= Alumni\|access-date=May 26, 2020\|archive-date=May 12, 2020\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200512013549/https://hbstudio.org/about-hb-studio/alumni/\|url-status=live}}</ref>

	==Career==		==Career==

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Politics

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	Cromwell is known for his height; at {{height\|ft=6\|in=7}},<ref name="Grdn2021"/> he is the tallest actor nominated for an Academy Award. His son John is even taller, standing {{height\|ft=6\|in=8}}.<ref name=tvg /><ref>{{cite magazine\|last=Ellis\|first= Cynthia\|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/cynthia-ellis/tribeca-film-festival-int_b_561477.html\|title=Tribeca Film Festival Interview: John and James Cromwell of ''A .45 at 50th''\|magazine=[[HuffPost]]\|date=May 4, 2010\|archive-date= May 26, 2020\|archive-url= https://archive.today/20200526211551/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/tribeca-film-festival-int_b_561477\|url-status=live\|quote=John is 6'8 to James' already very tall 6'7. }}</ref> In the 2012 film [[Memorial Day (2012 film)\|''Memorial Day'']], John played the young Bud Vogel, while James played him as a grandfather,<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.movieweb.com/movie/memorial-day-2012\|title=Memorial Day\|access-date=June 16, 2016\|url-status=dead\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160512205920/http://movieweb.com/movie/memorial-day-2012/\|archive-date=May 12, 2016\|df=mdy-all}}</ref> and both Cromwells appear as the same character at different ages in ''[[American Horror Story: Asylum]]'' (2012) and the first season of ''[[Betrayal (TV series)\|Betrayal]]'' (2013).		Cromwell is known for his height; at {{height\|ft=6\|in=7}},<ref name="Grdn2021"/> he is the tallest actor nominated for an Academy Award. His son John is even taller, standing {{height\|ft=6\|in=8}}.<ref name=tvg /><ref>{{cite magazine\|last=Ellis\|first= Cynthia\|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/cynthia-ellis/tribeca-film-festival-int_b_561477.html\|title=Tribeca Film Festival Interview: John and James Cromwell of ''A .45 at 50th''\|magazine=[[HuffPost]]\|date=May 4, 2010\|archive-date= May 26, 2020\|archive-url= https://archive.today/20200526211551/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/tribeca-film-festival-int_b_561477\|url-status=live\|quote=John is 6'8 to James' already very tall 6'7. }}</ref> In the 2012 film [[Memorial Day (2012 film)\|''Memorial Day'']], John played the young Bud Vogel, while James played him as a grandfather,<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.movieweb.com/movie/memorial-day-2012\|title=Memorial Day\|access-date=June 16, 2016\|url-status=dead\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160512205920/http://movieweb.com/movie/memorial-day-2012/\|archive-date=May 12, 2016\|df=mdy-all}}</ref> and both Cromwells appear as the same character at different ages in ''[[American Horror Story: Asylum]]'' (2012) and the first season of ''[[Betrayal (TV series)\|Betrayal]]'' (2013).

	=== ~~Politics~~ ===		=== Political views ===
	Cromwell's experiences of the [[Civil Rights Movement]] while on a theatre tour through several [[Deep South]] states in 1964 had a profound effect on him. The courage of local campaigners and visiting activists – Cromwell had played high school football with civil rights worker [[Michael Schwerner\|Mickey Schwerner]], who was [[murders of Chaney, Goodman, and Schwerner\|murdered]] with two of his colleagues in Mississippi in 1964 – convinced him to become an activist. He subsequently became involved in the [[Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War\|anti-Vietnam War]] movement,<ref>{{Citation \|last=TYT Interviews \|title=James Cromwell Interview with Cenk Uygur on The Young Turks \|date=May 25, 2017 \|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cVnH0y2zSRI \|df=mdy-all \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170714153606/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cVnH0y2zSRI \|access-date=May 30, 2017 \|archive-date=July 14, 2017 \|url-status=live}}</ref> and by the late 1960s, Cromwell was a member of the Committee to Defend the Panthers, a group organized to defend 13 members of the [[Black Panther Party]] who had been imprisoned in New York on charges of conspiracy. All 13 were eventually released. In a 2004 interview with [[CNN]], Cromwell praised the Panthers.<ref>{{cite news \|date=June 18, 2004 \|title=Black Panther, drunk priest, kind farmer \|publisher=CNN \|url=http://www.cnn.com/2004/SHOWBIZ/TV/06/18/james.cromwell/index.html \|url-status=live \|access-date=March 23, 2007 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080601221343/http://www.cnn.com/2004/SHOWBIZ/TV/06/18/james.cromwell/index.html \|archive-date=June 1, 2008 \|df=mdy-all}}</ref>		Cromwell's experiences of the [[Civil Rights Movement]] while on a theatre tour through several [[Deep South]] states in 1964 had a profound effect on him. The courage of local campaigners and visiting activists – Cromwell had played high school football with civil rights worker [[Michael Schwerner\|Mickey Schwerner]], who was [[murders of Chaney, Goodman, and Schwerner\|murdered]] with two of his colleagues in Mississippi in 1964 – convinced him to become an activist. He subsequently became involved in the [[Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War\|anti-Vietnam War]] movement,<ref>{{Citation \|last=TYT Interviews \|title=James Cromwell Interview with Cenk Uygur on The Young Turks \|date=May 25, 2017 \|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cVnH0y2zSRI \|df=mdy-all \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170714153606/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cVnH0y2zSRI \|access-date=May 30, 2017 \|archive-date=July 14, 2017 \|url-status=live}}</ref> and by the late 1960s, Cromwell was a member of the Committee to Defend the Panthers, a group organized to defend 13 members of the [[Black Panther Party]] who had been imprisoned in New York on charges of conspiracy. All 13 were eventually released. In a 2004 interview with [[CNN]], Cromwell praised the Panthers.<ref>{{cite news \|date=June 18, 2004 \|title=Black Panther, drunk priest, kind farmer \|publisher=CNN \|url=http://www.cnn.com/2004/SHOWBIZ/TV/06/18/james.cromwell/index.html \|url-status=live \|access-date=March 23, 2007 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080601221343/http://www.cnn.com/2004/SHOWBIZ/TV/06/18/james.cromwell/index.html \|archive-date=June 1, 2008 \|df=mdy-all}}</ref>

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Career: replaced: President → president

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	While Cromwell continued with regular television work throughout the 1980s, he made appearances in films with supporting roles in ''[[Tank (film)\|Tank]]'' and ''[[Revenge of the Nerds]]'' (both 1984). He guest starred on the sitcom ''[[Night Court]]'', playing a mental patient, along with [[Kevin Peter Hall]]. He had starring roles in the critically acclaimed films ''[[Babe (film)\|Babe]]'' (1995), ''[[The People vs. Larry Flynt]]'' (1996), ''[[The Education of Little Tree (film)\|The Education of Little Tree]]'' (1997), ''[[L.A. Confidential (film)\|L.A. Confidential]]'' (1997), ''[[The Green Mile (film)\|The Green Mile]]'' (1999), ''[[The General's Daughter (film)\|The General's Daughter]]'', (1999), ''[[Snow Falling on Cedars (film)\|Snow Falling on Cedars]]'' (1999), [[Space Cowboys]] (2000) and [[The Longest Yard (2005 film)\|The Longest Yard]] (2005). Cromwell's first ''[[Star Trek]]'' role was on ''[[Star Trek: The Next Generation]]'' in 1990, in the season 3 episode "[[The Hunted (Star Trek: The Next Generation)\|The Hunted]]", followed by the 1993 episode "[[Birthright (Star Trek: The Next Generation)\|Birthright, Part 1]]" as Jaglom Shrek. He also played Dr. [[Zefram Cochrane]] in ''[[Star Trek: First Contact]]'' (1996), the ''[[Star Trek: Enterprise]]'' pilot episode "[[Broken Bow (Star Trek: Enterprise)\|Broken Bow]]", and the 2022 ''[[Star Trek: Lower Decks]]'' season 3 premiere episode, "Grounded". The ''Star Trek: Enterprise'' episode "[[In a Mirror, Darkly]]" reused some of the ''First Contact'' footage.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.trektoday.com/news/270405_02.shtml \|title=StarTrek.com Offers Commentary on 'In a Mirror, Darkly' \|publisher=TrekToday \|date=April 27, 2005 \|access-date=February 28, 2012 \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120716180440/http://www.trektoday.com/news/270405_02.shtml \|archive-date=July 16, 2012 \|df=mdy-all }}</ref> Cromwell also appeared in a ''[[Star Trek: Deep Space Nine]]'' episode, "[[Starship Down]]", as Hanok. He also voiced the Colonel in [[DreamWorks Animation\|DreamWorks]]' ''[[Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron]]''.<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Hamilton \|first1=Jill \|editor-last1=Tomassini \|editor-first1=Christine \|editor-last2=Schwartz \|editor-first2=Carol \|title=Magill's Cinema Annual, 2003 \|date=2003 \|publisher=Gale Group \|isbn=978-1-55862-459-7 \|page=447 \|chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/magillscinemaann0000unse_o2u3/page/446/mode/2up?q=%22Stallion+of+the+Cimarron%22+cromwell+colonel \|chapter=Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron}}</ref>		While Cromwell continued with regular television work throughout the 1980s, he made appearances in films with supporting roles in ''[[Tank (film)\|Tank]]'' and ''[[Revenge of the Nerds]]'' (both 1984). He guest starred on the sitcom ''[[Night Court]]'', playing a mental patient, along with [[Kevin Peter Hall]]. He had starring roles in the critically acclaimed films ''[[Babe (film)\|Babe]]'' (1995), ''[[The People vs. Larry Flynt]]'' (1996), ''[[The Education of Little Tree (film)\|The Education of Little Tree]]'' (1997), ''[[L.A. Confidential (film)\|L.A. Confidential]]'' (1997), ''[[The Green Mile (film)\|The Green Mile]]'' (1999), ''[[The General's Daughter (film)\|The General's Daughter]]'', (1999), ''[[Snow Falling on Cedars (film)\|Snow Falling on Cedars]]'' (1999), [[Space Cowboys]] (2000) and [[The Longest Yard (2005 film)\|The Longest Yard]] (2005). Cromwell's first ''[[Star Trek]]'' role was on ''[[Star Trek: The Next Generation]]'' in 1990, in the season 3 episode "[[The Hunted (Star Trek: The Next Generation)\|The Hunted]]", followed by the 1993 episode "[[Birthright (Star Trek: The Next Generation)\|Birthright, Part 1]]" as Jaglom Shrek. He also played Dr. [[Zefram Cochrane]] in ''[[Star Trek: First Contact]]'' (1996), the ''[[Star Trek: Enterprise]]'' pilot episode "[[Broken Bow (Star Trek: Enterprise)\|Broken Bow]]", and the 2022 ''[[Star Trek: Lower Decks]]'' season 3 premiere episode, "Grounded". The ''Star Trek: Enterprise'' episode "[[In a Mirror, Darkly]]" reused some of the ''First Contact'' footage.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.trektoday.com/news/270405_02.shtml \|title=StarTrek.com Offers Commentary on 'In a Mirror, Darkly' \|publisher=TrekToday \|date=April 27, 2005 \|access-date=February 28, 2012 \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120716180440/http://www.trektoday.com/news/270405_02.shtml \|archive-date=July 16, 2012 \|df=mdy-all }}</ref> Cromwell also appeared in a ''[[Star Trek: Deep Space Nine]]'' episode, "[[Starship Down]]", as Hanok. He also voiced the Colonel in [[DreamWorks Animation\|DreamWorks]]' ''[[Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron]]''.<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Hamilton \|first1=Jill \|editor-last1=Tomassini \|editor-first1=Christine \|editor-last2=Schwartz \|editor-first2=Carol \|title=Magill's Cinema Annual, 2003 \|date=2003 \|publisher=Gale Group \|isbn=978-1-55862-459-7 \|page=447 \|chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/magillscinemaann0000unse_o2u3/page/446/mode/2up?q=%22Stallion+of+the+Cimarron%22+cromwell+colonel \|chapter=Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron}}</ref>

	Cromwell's role as newspaper tycoon [[William Randolph Hearst]] in the television film ''[[RKO 281]]'' earned him an [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor – Miniseries or a Movie\|Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Television Movie]]. The following year, he received his second Emmy Award nomination for playing Bishop Lionel Stewart on the [[NBC]] medical drama series ''[[ER (TV series)\|ER]]''. In 2004, he guest-starred as former ~~President~~ D. Wire Newman in ''[[The West Wing]]'' episode "[[The Stormy Present]]". From 2003 to 2005, Cromwell played [[George Sibley (Six Feet Under)\|George Sibley]] in the [[HBO]] drama series ''[[Six Feet Under (TV series)\|Six Feet Under]]'', which earned him his third Emmy Award nomination in 2003. Along with the rest of his castmates, he was also nominated for two [[Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series\|Screen Actors Guild Awards for Best Ensemble in a Drama Series]] in 2005 and 2006. The following year, Cromwell played [[Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh]] in ''[[The Queen (2006 film)\|The Queen]]'' (2006), that earned [[Helen Mirren]] an [[Academy Award for Best Actress]]. He also guest starred as [[List of 24 characters#Phillip Bauer\|Phillip Bauer]], father of lead character [[Jack Bauer\|Jack]], in the [[24 season 6\|sixth season]] of the [[Fox Broadcasting Company\|Fox]] thriller drama series ''[[24 (TV series)\|24]]''.<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Bellafante \|first1=Ginia \|author-link=Ginia Bellafante \|chapter=In ''24''<nowiki/>'s World, Family Is the Main Casualty \|editor1-last=Burstein \|editor1-first=Dan \|editor2-last=de Keijzer \|editor2-first=Arne J. \|title=Secrets of ''24'' \|date=2007 \|publisher=Sterling \|isbn=978-1-4027-5396-1 \|pages=64–65 \|chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/secretsof24unaut0000unse/page/64/mode/2up?q=%22phillip+bauer%22+cromwell}}</ref>		Cromwell's role as newspaper tycoon [[William Randolph Hearst]] in the television film ''[[RKO 281]]'' earned him an [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor – Miniseries or a Movie\|Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Television Movie]]. The following year, he received his second Emmy Award nomination for playing Bishop Lionel Stewart on the [[NBC]] medical drama series ''[[ER (TV series)\|ER]]''. In 2004, he guest-starred as former president D. Wire Newman in ''[[The West Wing]]'' episode "[[The Stormy Present]]". From 2003 to 2005, Cromwell played [[George Sibley (Six Feet Under)\|George Sibley]] in the [[HBO]] drama series ''[[Six Feet Under (TV series)\|Six Feet Under]]'', which earned him his third Emmy Award nomination in 2003. Along with the rest of his castmates, he was also nominated for two [[Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series\|Screen Actors Guild Awards for Best Ensemble in a Drama Series]] in 2005 and 2006. The following year, Cromwell played [[Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh]] in ''[[The Queen (2006 film)\|The Queen]]'' (2006), that earned [[Helen Mirren]] an [[Academy Award for Best Actress]]. He also guest starred as [[List of 24 characters#Phillip Bauer\|Phillip Bauer]], father of lead character [[Jack Bauer\|Jack]], in the [[24 season 6\|sixth season]] of the [[Fox Broadcasting Company\|Fox]] thriller drama series ''[[24 (TV series)\|24]]''.<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Bellafante \|first1=Ginia \|author-link=Ginia Bellafante \|chapter=In ''24''<nowiki/>'s World, Family Is the Main Casualty \|editor1-last=Burstein \|editor1-first=Dan \|editor2-last=de Keijzer \|editor2-first=Arne J. \|title=Secrets of ''24'' \|date=2007 \|publisher=Sterling \|isbn=978-1-4027-5396-1 \|pages=64–65 \|chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/secretsof24unaut0000unse/page/64/mode/2up?q=%22phillip+bauer%22+cromwell}}</ref>

	In October 2007, Cromwell played the lead role of James Tyrone Sr. in the [[Druid Theatre Company]]'s production of [[Eugene O'Neill]]'s ''[[Long Day's Journey into Night]]'', at the [[Gaiety Theatre, Dublin\|Gaiety in Dublin]] as part of the [[Dublin Theatre Festival\|Ulster Bank Dublin Theatre Festival's]] 50th Anniversary.<ref>[http://www.gaietytheatre.ie/shows/LongDaysJourneyIntoNight.htm Gaiety Theatre Dublin, Ireland – Irish Theatre] {{webarchive \|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928104050/http://www.gaietytheatre.ie/shows/LongDaysJourneyIntoNight.htm \|date=September 28, 2007 }}</ref> That same year he received the King Vidor Memorial Award from the [[San Luis Obispo International Film Festival]] for his artistic achievements in film. Cromwell played [[George H. W. Bush]] in [[Oliver Stone]]'s ''[[W. (film)\|W.]]'' (2008), that chronicles the rise to power of [[George W. Bush\|Bush's son]] up until the [[2003 invasion of Iraq]].<ref name=SuicideGirls>{{cite web \|title=W: James Cromwell vs. George Bush Snr. \|url=http://suicidegirls.com/interviews/W%3A+James+Cromwell+vs.+George+Bush+Snr.+/ \|publisher=[[SuicideGirls]] \|date=October 15, 2008 \|access-date=October 15, 2008 \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081017103224/http://suicidegirls.com/interviews/W%3A+James+Cromwell+vs.+George+Bush+Snr.+/ \|archive-date=October 17, 2008 \|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Cromwell also provided the voice of the main villain Professor Robert Callaghan/Yokai in the Disney movie ''[[Big Hero 6 (film)\|Big Hero 6]]''.		In October 2007, Cromwell played the lead role of James Tyrone Sr. in the [[Druid Theatre Company]]'s production of [[Eugene O'Neill]]'s ''[[Long Day's Journey into Night]]'', at the [[Gaiety Theatre, Dublin\|Gaiety in Dublin]] as part of the [[Dublin Theatre Festival\|Ulster Bank Dublin Theatre Festival's]] 50th Anniversary.<ref>[http://www.gaietytheatre.ie/shows/LongDaysJourneyIntoNight.htm Gaiety Theatre Dublin, Ireland – Irish Theatre] {{webarchive \|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928104050/http://www.gaietytheatre.ie/shows/LongDaysJourneyIntoNight.htm \|date=September 28, 2007 }}</ref> That same year he received the King Vidor Memorial Award from the [[San Luis Obispo International Film Festival]] for his artistic achievements in film. Cromwell played [[George H. W. Bush]] in [[Oliver Stone]]'s ''[[W. (film)\|W.]]'' (2008), that chronicles the rise to power of [[George W. Bush\|Bush's son]] up until the [[2003 invasion of Iraq]].<ref name=SuicideGirls>{{cite web \|title=W: James Cromwell vs. George Bush Snr. \|url=http://suicidegirls.com/interviews/W%3A+James+Cromwell+vs.+George+Bush+Snr.+/ \|publisher=[[SuicideGirls]] \|date=October 15, 2008 \|access-date=October 15, 2008 \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081017103224/http://suicidegirls.com/interviews/W%3A+James+Cromwell+vs.+George+Bush+Snr.+/ \|archive-date=October 17, 2008 \|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Cromwell also provided the voice of the main villain Professor Robert Callaghan/Yokai in the Disney movie ''[[Big Hero 6 (film)\|Big Hero 6]]''.

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	Cromwell served as the narrator of the short film ''Farm to Fridge'', a documentary produced by [[Mercy for Animals]].<ref>{{cite web \|title=Farm to Fridge \|url=http://www.meatvideo.com \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120223003306/http://www.meatvideo.com/ \|archive-date=February 23, 2012 \|access-date=February 28, 2012 \|publisher=Meatvideo.com \|df=mdy-all}}</ref>[[File:HERTZLER CROMWELL ARRESTED.jpg\|thumb\|right\|Cromwell and [[J. G. Hertzler]] show their arrest citations at the Crestwood station protest, 2016]]		Cromwell served as the narrator of the short film ''Farm to Fridge'', a documentary produced by [[Mercy for Animals]].<ref>{{cite web \|title=Farm to Fridge \|url=http://www.meatvideo.com \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120223003306/http://www.meatvideo.com/ \|archive-date=February 23, 2012 \|access-date=February 28, 2012 \|publisher=Meatvideo.com \|df=mdy-all}}</ref>[[File:HERTZLER CROMWELL ARRESTED.jpg\|thumb\|right\|Cromwell and [[J. G. Hertzler]] show their arrest citations at the Crestwood station protest, 2016]]
	In February 2013, Cromwell was arrested along with animal rights activist Jeremy Beckham for interrupting a [[University of Wisconsin]] Board of Regents meeting while showing a graphic photo of a cat to protest about alleged mistreatment of animals on campus.<ref>{{cite web \|author=WMTV \|date=February 7, 2013 \|title=Actor James Cromwell Arrested at UW Regents Meeting \|url=http://www.nbc15.com/home/headlines/Actor-James-Cromwell-Arrested-at-UW-Regents-Meeting-190265511.html \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151018221925/http://www.nbc15.com/home/headlines/Actor-James-Cromwell-Arrested-at-UW-Regents-Meeting-190265511.html \|archive-date=October 18, 2015 \|access-date=February 7, 2013 \|publisher=Gray Television, Inc.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|date=February 7, 2013 \|title=James Cromwell Arrested Protesting UW Cat Experiments \|url=http://www.peta.org/b/thepetafiles/archive/2013/02/07/james-cromwell-arrested-protesting-uw-cat-experiments.aspx \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130211102440/http://www.peta.org/b/thepetafiles/archive/2013/02/07/james-cromwell-arrested-protesting-uw-cat-experiments.aspx \|archive-date=February 11, 2013 \|access-date=February 7, 2013 \|work=PETA}}</ref> The incident, which garnered widespread press coverage, was resolved on March 25, 2013, when an attorney representing Cromwell entered no-contest pleas to the non-criminal offense and agreed to pay $100 forfeitures and court costs of $263.50.<ref>{{cite web \|title=Attorney for actor James Cromwell agrees to fine for pro-animal outburst \|url=http://host.madison.com/ct/news/local/writers/steven_elbow/attorney-for-actor-james-cromwell-agrees-to-fine-for-pro/article_d0e63d46-9578-11e2-a621-001a4bcf887a.html \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170815062152/http://host.madison.com/ct/news/local/writers/steven_elbow/attorney-for-actor-james-cromwell-agrees-to-fine-for-pro/article_d0e63d46-9578-11e2-a621-001a4bcf887a.html \|archive-date=August 15, 2017 \|work=The Cap Times \|date=March 25, 2013 \|df=mdy-all}}</ref> In December 2015, he was removed from an event in New York for heckling an energy company receiving an award.<ref>{{cite news \|title='Babe' Star James Cromwell Escorted From N.Y. Event for Heckling \|newspaper=Yahoo Entertainment \|date=December 3, 2015 \|url=https://www.yahoo.com/movies/babe-star-james-cromwell-escorted-from-ny-174148104.html \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305143255/https://www.yahoo.com/movies/babe-star-james-cromwell-escorted-from-ny-174148104.html \|archive-date=March 5, 2016 \|access-date=June 16, 2016 \|df=mdy-all}}</ref> On December 18, 2015, Cromwell and five other people were arrested while protesting against the construction of a natural gas power station in [[Wawayanda, New York]], near his home in [[Warwick, New York]].<ref>{{cite news \|last1=Randall \|first1=Michael \|date=December 18, 2015 \|title=Six protesters taken into custody in anti-CPV power plant demonstration \|work=recordonline.com \|publisher=[[Times Herald-Record]] \|url=http://www.recordonline.com/article/20151218/NEWS/151219398 \|url-status=live \|access-date=December 20, 2015 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151220135715/http://www.recordonline.com/article/20151218/NEWS/151219398 \|archive-date=December 20, 2015 \|df=mdy-all}}</ref> He and his fellow protesters, called the "Wawayanda Six", were convicted of disorderly conduct and obstruction of traffic. They were fined $375, due June 29, 2017, and sentenced to 16 hours of community service.<ref>{{cite web \|last=Randall \|first=Michael \|title='Wawayanda Six' convicted of disorderly conduct over power-plant protest \|url=http://www.recordonline.com/news/20170607/wawayanda-six-convicted-of-disorderly-conduct-over-power-plant-protest \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806140425/http://www.recordonline.com/news/20170607/wawayanda-six-convicted-of-disorderly-conduct-over-power-plant-protest \|archive-date=August 6, 2017 \|access-date=August 6, 2017 \|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|title=Actor among those guilty in "Wawayanda 6" trial \|url=http://www.news12.com/story/35618534/actor-among-those-guilty-in-wawayanda-6-trial \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806140328/http://www.news12.com/story/35618534/actor-among-those-guilty-in-wawayanda-6-trial \|archive-date=August 6, 2017 \|access-date=August 6, 2017 \|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|last1=Reed \|first1=Jana \|date=June 7, 2017 \|title=Wawayanda Six Charged with Disorderly Conduct \|url=http://hudsonvalleynewsnetwork.com/2017/06/07/wawayanda-six-charged-disorderly-conduct/ \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806101752/http://hudsonvalleynewsnetwork.com/2017/06/07/wawayanda-six-charged-disorderly-conduct/ \|archive-date=August 6, 2017 \|access-date=August 6, 2017 \|df=mdy-all}}</ref> After refusing to pay the fine, he was sentenced to a week in jail, scheduled to go on July 14.<ref>{{cite web \|last=Nani \|first=James \|title=Actor James Cromwell sentenced to jail for protest \|url=http://www.recordonline.com/news/20170629/jail-sentence-for-half-of-wawayanda-six \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170630050500/http://www.recordonline.com/news/20170629/jail-sentence-for-half-of-wawayanda-six \|archive-date=June 30, 2017 \|access-date=August 6, 2017 \|df=mdy-all}}</ref> However, they were released three days later on July 17.<ref>{{cite web \|title="Wawayanda Three" walk free \|url=https://www.midhudsonnews.com/News/2017/July/18/Waw3_free-18Jul17.html \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806101640/https://www.midhudsonnews.com/News/2017/July/18/Waw3_free-18Jul17.html \|archive-date=August 6, 2017 \|access-date=August 6, 2017 \|website=www.midhudsonnews.com \|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Cromwell and fellow ''Star Trek'' actor [[J. G. Hertzler]] were among the 19 people arrested in [[Watkins Glen, New York]] on June 6, 2016, for a protest against underground gas storage in salt caverns near [[Seneca Lake (New York)\|Seneca Lake]].<ref>[http://ecowatch.com/2016/06/06/star-trek-actors-arrested/ Star Trek Actors Arrested, Call on Gov. Cuomo to Boldly Go Beyond Fossil Fuels] {{webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160607012327/http://ecowatch.com/2016/06/06/star-trek-actors-arrested/\|date=June 7, 2016}} - ''EcoWatch''</ref> On June 6, 2017, he was escorted out of a Democratic Party fundraiser (which [[Governor of New York\|New York Governor]] [[Andrew Cuomo]] and House Minority leader [[Nancy Pelosi]] attended) after disrupting the event by protesting about the power station.<ref>{{cite web \|title=Actor Cromwell booted out of congressional fundraiser \|url=https://www.midhudsonnews.com/News/2017/June/07/Cromwell_Dem_funder_boot-07Jun17.html \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170619155055/https://www.midhudsonnews.com/News/2017/June/07/Cromwell_Dem_funder_boot-07Jun17.html \|archive-date=June 19, 2017 \|access-date=August 6, 2017 \|website=www.midhudsonnews.com \|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Cromwell was again arrested, this time for trespassing after taking part in a protest along with People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals ([[PETA]]) at [[Seaworld]] on July 24.<ref name="CromwellLA">{{cite news \|last1=Rocha \|first1=Veronica \|date=July 25, 2017 \|title=Actor James Cromwell cited after orca show protest at SeaWorld in San Diego, police say \|newspaper=LA Times \|url=http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-james-cromwell-arrested-sea-world-20170725-htmlstory.html \|url-status=live \|access-date=July 27, 2017 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170727034203/http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-james-cromwell-arrested-sea-world-20170725-htmlstory.html \|archive-date=July 27, 2017 \|df=mdy-all}}</ref>		In February 2013, Cromwell was arrested along with animal rights activist Jeremy Beckham for interrupting a [[University of Wisconsin]] Board of Regents meeting while showing a graphic photo of a cat to protest about alleged mistreatment of animals on campus.<ref>{{cite web \|author=WMTV \|date=February 7, 2013 \|title=Actor James Cromwell Arrested at UW Regents Meeting \|url=http://www.nbc15.com/home/headlines/Actor-James-Cromwell-Arrested-at-UW-Regents-Meeting-190265511.html \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151018221925/http://www.nbc15.com/home/headlines/Actor-James-Cromwell-Arrested-at-UW-Regents-Meeting-190265511.html \|archive-date=October 18, 2015 \|access-date=February 7, 2013 \|publisher=Gray Television, Inc.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|date=February 7, 2013 \|title=James Cromwell Arrested Protesting UW Cat Experiments \|url=http://www.peta.org/b/thepetafiles/archive/2013/02/07/james-cromwell-arrested-protesting-uw-cat-experiments.aspx \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130211102440/http://www.peta.org/b/thepetafiles/archive/2013/02/07/james-cromwell-arrested-protesting-uw-cat-experiments.aspx \|archive-date=February 11, 2013 \|access-date=February 7, 2013 \|work=PETA}}</ref> The incident, which garnered widespread press coverage, was resolved on March 25, 2013, when an attorney representing Cromwell entered no-contest pleas to the non-criminal offense and agreed to pay $100 forfeitures and court costs of $263.50.<ref>{{cite web \|title=Attorney for actor James Cromwell agrees to fine for pro-animal outburst \|url=http://host.madison.com/ct/news/local/writers/steven_elbow/attorney-for-actor-james-cromwell-agrees-to-fine-for-pro/article_d0e63d46-9578-11e2-a621-001a4bcf887a.html \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170815062152/http://host.madison.com/ct/news/local/writers/steven_elbow/attorney-for-actor-james-cromwell-agrees-to-fine-for-pro/article_d0e63d46-9578-11e2-a621-001a4bcf887a.html \|archive-date=August 15, 2017 \|work=The Cap Times \|date=March 25, 2013 \|df=mdy-all}}</ref> In December 2015, he was removed from an event in New York for heckling an energy company receiving an award.<ref>{{cite news \|title='Babe' Star James Cromwell Escorted From N.Y. Event for Heckling \|newspaper=Yahoo Entertainment \|date=December 3, 2015 \|url=https://www.yahoo.com/movies/babe-star-james-cromwell-escorted-from-ny-174148104.html \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305143255/https://www.yahoo.com/movies/babe-star-james-cromwell-escorted-from-ny-174148104.html \|archive-date=March 5, 2016 \|access-date=June 16, 2016 \|df=mdy-all}}</ref> On December 18, 2015, Cromwell and five other people were arrested while protesting against the construction of a natural gas power station in [[Wawayanda, New York]], near his home in [[Warwick, New York]].<ref>{{cite news \|last1=Randall \|first1=Michael \|date=December 18, 2015 \|title=Six protesters taken into custody in anti-CPV power plant demonstration \|work=recordonline.com \|publisher=[[Times Herald-Record]] \|url=http://www.recordonline.com/article/20151218/NEWS/151219398 \|url-status=live \|access-date=December 20, 2015 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151220135715/http://www.recordonline.com/article/20151218/NEWS/151219398 \|archive-date=December 20, 2015 \|df=mdy-all}}</ref> He and his fellow protesters, called the "Wawayanda Six", were convicted of disorderly conduct and obstruction of traffic. They were fined $375, due June 29, 2017, and sentenced to 16 hours of community service.<ref>{{cite web \|last=Randall \|first=Michael \|title='Wawayanda Six' convicted of disorderly conduct over power-plant protest \|url=http://www.recordonline.com/news/20170607/wawayanda-six-convicted-of-disorderly-conduct-over-power-plant-protest \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806140425/http://www.recordonline.com/news/20170607/wawayanda-six-convicted-of-disorderly-conduct-over-power-plant-protest \|archive-date=August 6, 2017 \|access-date=August 6, 2017 \|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|title=Actor among those guilty in "Wawayanda 6" trial \|url=http://www.news12.com/story/35618534/actor-among-those-guilty-in-wawayanda-6-trial \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806140328/http://www.news12.com/story/35618534/actor-among-those-guilty-in-wawayanda-6-trial \|archive-date=August 6, 2017 \|access-date=August 6, 2017 \|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|last1=Reed \|first1=Jana \|date=June 7, 2017 \|title=Wawayanda Six Charged with Disorderly Conduct \|url=http://hudsonvalleynewsnetwork.com/2017/06/07/wawayanda-six-charged-disorderly-conduct/ \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806101752/http://hudsonvalleynewsnetwork.com/2017/06/07/wawayanda-six-charged-disorderly-conduct/ \|archive-date=August 6, 2017 \|access-date=August 6, 2017 \|df=mdy-all}}</ref> After refusing to pay the fine, he was sentenced to a week in jail, scheduled to go on July 14.<ref>{{cite web \|last=Nani \|first=James \|title=Actor James Cromwell sentenced to jail for protest \|url=http://www.recordonline.com/news/20170629/jail-sentence-for-half-of-wawayanda-six \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170630050500/http://www.recordonline.com/news/20170629/jail-sentence-for-half-of-wawayanda-six \|archive-date=June 30, 2017 \|access-date=August 6, 2017 \|df=mdy-all}}</ref> However, they were released three days later on July 17.<ref>{{cite web \|title="Wawayanda Three" walk free \|url=https://www.midhudsonnews.com/News/2017/July/18/Waw3_free-18Jul17.html \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806101640/https://www.midhudsonnews.com/News/2017/July/18/Waw3_free-18Jul17.html \|archive-date=August 6, 2017 \|access-date=August 6, 2017 \|website=www.midhudsonnews.com \|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Cromwell and fellow ''Star Trek'' actor [[J. G. Hertzler]] were among the 19 people arrested in [[Watkins Glen, New York]], on June 6, 2016, for a protest against underground gas storage in salt caverns near [[Seneca Lake (New York)\|Seneca Lake]].<ref>[http://ecowatch.com/2016/06/06/star-trek-actors-arrested/ Star Trek Actors Arrested, Call on Gov. Cuomo to Boldly Go Beyond Fossil Fuels] {{webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160607012327/http://ecowatch.com/2016/06/06/star-trek-actors-arrested/\|date=June 7, 2016}} - ''EcoWatch''</ref> On June 6, 2017, he was escorted out of a Democratic Party fundraiser (which [[Governor of New York\|New York Governor]] [[Andrew Cuomo]] and House Minority leader [[Nancy Pelosi]] attended) after disrupting the event by protesting about the power station.<ref>{{cite web \|title=Actor Cromwell booted out of congressional fundraiser \|url=https://www.midhudsonnews.com/News/2017/June/07/Cromwell_Dem_funder_boot-07Jun17.html \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170619155055/https://www.midhudsonnews.com/News/2017/June/07/Cromwell_Dem_funder_boot-07Jun17.html \|archive-date=June 19, 2017 \|access-date=August 6, 2017 \|website=www.midhudsonnews.com \|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Cromwell was again arrested, this time for trespassing after taking part in a protest along with People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals ([[PETA]]) at [[Seaworld]] on July 24.<ref name="CromwellLA">{{cite news \|last1=Rocha \|first1=Veronica \|date=July 25, 2017 \|title=Actor James Cromwell cited after orca show protest at SeaWorld in San Diego, police say \|newspaper=LA Times \|url=http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-james-cromwell-arrested-sea-world-20170725-htmlstory.html \|url-status=live \|access-date=July 27, 2017 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170727034203/http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-james-cromwell-arrested-sea-world-20170725-htmlstory.html \|archive-date=July 27, 2017 \|df=mdy-all}}</ref>

	On October 31, 2019, Cromwell was again arrested with 34-year-old animal rights activist Jeremy Beckham. They were charged with disorderly conduct after police said they disrupted a meeting of the Texas A&M University System Board of Regents. The two were part of a demonstration by PETA, protesting A&M's use of dogs for medical research. Both were released after posting bonds of $5,000 each.<ref>{{Cite web \|title='Succession,' 'Green Mile' star James Cromwell arrested at Texas A&M protest \|url=https://eu.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/celebrities/2019/11/01/succession-star-james-cromwell-arrested-texas-a-m-regents-protest/4121008002/}}</ref>		On October 31, 2019, Cromwell was again arrested with 34-year-old animal rights activist Jeremy Beckham. They were charged with disorderly conduct after police said they disrupted a meeting of the Texas A&M University System Board of Regents. The two were part of a demonstration by PETA, protesting A&M's use of dogs for medical research. Both were released after posting bonds of $5,000 each.<ref>{{Cite web \|title='Succession,' 'Green Mile' star James Cromwell arrested at Texas A&M protest \|url=https://eu.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/celebrities/2019/11/01/succession-star-james-cromwell-arrested-texas-a-m-regents-protest/4121008002/}}</ref>

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	Cromwell served as the narrator of the short film ''Farm to Fridge'', a documentary produced by [[Mercy for Animals]].<ref>{{cite web \|title=Farm to Fridge \|url=http://www.meatvideo.com \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120223003306/http://www.meatvideo.com/ \|archive-date=February 23, 2012 \|access-date=February 28, 2012 \|publisher=Meatvideo.com \|df=mdy-all}}</ref>[[File:HERTZLER CROMWELL ARRESTED.jpg\|thumb\|right\|Cromwell and [[J. G. Hertzler]] show their arrest citations at the Crestwood station protest, 2016]]		Cromwell served as the narrator of the short film ''Farm to Fridge'', a documentary produced by [[Mercy for Animals]].<ref>{{cite web \|title=Farm to Fridge \|url=http://www.meatvideo.com \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120223003306/http://www.meatvideo.com/ \|archive-date=February 23, 2012 \|access-date=February 28, 2012 \|publisher=Meatvideo.com \|df=mdy-all}}</ref>[[File:HERTZLER CROMWELL ARRESTED.jpg\|thumb\|right\|Cromwell and [[J. G. Hertzler]] show their arrest citations at the Crestwood station protest, 2016]]
	In February 2013, Cromwell was arrested along with animal rights activist Jeremy Beckham for interrupting a [[University of Wisconsin]] Board of Regents meeting while showing a graphic photo of a cat to protest about alleged mistreatment of animals on campus.<ref>{{cite web \|author=WMTV \|date=February 7, 2013 \|title=Actor James Cromwell Arrested at UW Regents Meeting \|url=http://www.nbc15.com/home/headlines/Actor-James-Cromwell-Arrested-at-UW-Regents-Meeting-190265511.html \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151018221925/http://www.nbc15.com/home/headlines/Actor-James-Cromwell-Arrested-at-UW-Regents-Meeting-190265511.html \|archive-date=October 18, 2015 \|access-date=February 7, 2013 \|publisher=Gray Television, Inc.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|date=February 7, 2013 \|title=James Cromwell Arrested Protesting UW Cat Experiments \|url=http://www.peta.org/b/thepetafiles/archive/2013/02/07/james-cromwell-arrested-protesting-uw-cat-experiments.aspx \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130211102440/http://www.peta.org/b/thepetafiles/archive/2013/02/07/james-cromwell-arrested-protesting-uw-cat-experiments.aspx \|archive-date=February 11, 2013 \|access-date=February 7, 2013 \|work=PETA}}</ref> The incident, which garnered widespread press coverage, was resolved on March 25, 2013, when an attorney representing Cromwell entered no-contest pleas to the non-criminal offense and agreed to pay $100 forfeitures and court costs of $263.50.<ref>{{cite web \|title=Attorney for actor James Cromwell agrees to fine for pro-animal outburst \|url=http://host.madison.com/ct/news/local/writers/steven_elbow/attorney-for-actor-james-cromwell-agrees-to-fine-for-pro/article_d0e63d46-9578-11e2-a621-001a4bcf887a.html \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170815062152/http://host.madison.com/ct/news/local/writers/steven_elbow/attorney-for-actor-james-cromwell-agrees-to-fine-for-pro/article_d0e63d46-9578-11e2-a621-001a4bcf887a.html \|archive-date=August 15, 2017 \|work=The Cap Times \|date=March 25, 2013 \|df=mdy-all}}</ref> In December 2015, he was removed from an event in New York for heckling an energy company receiving an award.<ref>{{cite news \|title='Babe' Star James Cromwell Escorted From N.Y. Event for Heckling \|newspaper=Yahoo Entertainment \|date=December 3, 2015 \|url=https://www.yahoo.com/movies/babe-star-james-cromwell-escorted-from-ny-174148104.html \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305143255/https://www.yahoo.com/movies/babe-star-james-cromwell-escorted-from-ny-174148104.html \|archive-date=March 5, 2016 \|access-date=June 16, 2016 \|df=mdy-all}}</ref> On December 18, 2015, Cromwell and five other people were arrested while protesting against the construction of a natural gas power station in [[Wawayanda, New York]], near his home in [[Warwick, New York]].<ref>{{cite news \|last1=Randall \|first1=Michael \|date=December 18, 2015 \|title=Six protesters taken into custody in anti-CPV power plant demonstration \|work=recordonline.com \|publisher=[[Times Herald-Record]] \|url=http://www.recordonline.com/article/20151218/NEWS/151219398 \|url-status=live \|access-date=December 20, 2015 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151220135715/http://www.recordonline.com/article/20151218/NEWS/151219398 \|archive-date=December 20, 2015 \|df=mdy-all}}</ref> He and his fellow protesters, called the "Wawayanda Six", were convicted of disorderly conduct and obstruction of traffic. They were fined $375, due June 29, 2017 and sentenced to 16 hours of community service.<ref>{{cite web \|last=Randall \|first=Michael \|title='Wawayanda Six' convicted of disorderly conduct over power-plant protest \|url=http://www.recordonline.com/news/20170607/wawayanda-six-convicted-of-disorderly-conduct-over-power-plant-protest \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806140425/http://www.recordonline.com/news/20170607/wawayanda-six-convicted-of-disorderly-conduct-over-power-plant-protest \|archive-date=August 6, 2017 \|access-date=August 6, 2017 \|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|title=Actor among those guilty in "Wawayanda 6" trial \|url=http://www.news12.com/story/35618534/actor-among-those-guilty-in-wawayanda-6-trial \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806140328/http://www.news12.com/story/35618534/actor-among-those-guilty-in-wawayanda-6-trial \|archive-date=August 6, 2017 \|access-date=August 6, 2017 \|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|last1=Reed \|first1=Jana \|date=June 7, 2017 \|title=Wawayanda Six Charged with Disorderly Conduct \|url=http://hudsonvalleynewsnetwork.com/2017/06/07/wawayanda-six-charged-disorderly-conduct/ \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806101752/http://hudsonvalleynewsnetwork.com/2017/06/07/wawayanda-six-charged-disorderly-conduct/ \|archive-date=August 6, 2017 \|access-date=August 6, 2017 \|df=mdy-all}}</ref> After refusing to pay the fine, he was sentenced to a week in jail, scheduled to go on July 14.<ref>{{cite web \|last=Nani \|first=James \|title=Actor James Cromwell sentenced to jail for protest \|url=http://www.recordonline.com/news/20170629/jail-sentence-for-half-of-wawayanda-six \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170630050500/http://www.recordonline.com/news/20170629/jail-sentence-for-half-of-wawayanda-six \|archive-date=June 30, 2017 \|access-date=August 6, 2017 \|df=mdy-all}}</ref> However, they were released three days later on July 17.<ref>{{cite web \|title="Wawayanda Three" walk free \|url=https://www.midhudsonnews.com/News/2017/July/18/Waw3_free-18Jul17.html \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806101640/https://www.midhudsonnews.com/News/2017/July/18/Waw3_free-18Jul17.html \|archive-date=August 6, 2017 \|access-date=August 6, 2017 \|website=www.midhudsonnews.com \|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Cromwell and fellow ''Star Trek'' actor [[J. G. Hertzler]] were among the 19 people arrested in [[Watkins Glen, New York]] on June 6, 2016, for a protest against underground gas storage in salt caverns near [[Seneca Lake (New York)\|Seneca Lake]].<ref>[http://ecowatch.com/2016/06/06/star-trek-actors-arrested/ Star Trek Actors Arrested, Call on Gov. Cuomo to Boldly Go Beyond Fossil Fuels] {{webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160607012327/http://ecowatch.com/2016/06/06/star-trek-actors-arrested/\|date=June 7, 2016}} - ''EcoWatch''</ref> On June 6, 2017, he was escorted out of a Democratic Party fundraiser (which [[Governor of New York\|New York Governor]] [[Andrew Cuomo]] and House Minority leader [[Nancy Pelosi]] attended) after disrupting the event by protesting about the power station.<ref>{{cite web \|title=Actor Cromwell booted out of congressional fundraiser \|url=https://www.midhudsonnews.com/News/2017/June/07/Cromwell_Dem_funder_boot-07Jun17.html \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170619155055/https://www.midhudsonnews.com/News/2017/June/07/Cromwell_Dem_funder_boot-07Jun17.html \|archive-date=June 19, 2017 \|access-date=August 6, 2017 \|website=www.midhudsonnews.com \|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Cromwell was again arrested, this time for trespassing after taking part in a protest along with People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals ([[PETA]]) at [[Seaworld]] on July 24.<ref name="CromwellLA">{{cite news \|last1=Rocha \|first1=Veronica \|date=July 25, 2017 \|title=Actor James Cromwell cited after orca show protest at SeaWorld in San Diego, police say \|newspaper=LA Times \|url=http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-james-cromwell-arrested-sea-world-20170725-htmlstory.html \|url-status=live \|access-date=July 27, 2017 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170727034203/http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-james-cromwell-arrested-sea-world-20170725-htmlstory.html \|archive-date=July 27, 2017 \|df=mdy-all}}</ref>		In February 2013, Cromwell was arrested along with animal rights activist Jeremy Beckham for interrupting a [[University of Wisconsin]] Board of Regents meeting while showing a graphic photo of a cat to protest about alleged mistreatment of animals on campus.<ref>{{cite web \|author=WMTV \|date=February 7, 2013 \|title=Actor James Cromwell Arrested at UW Regents Meeting \|url=http://www.nbc15.com/home/headlines/Actor-James-Cromwell-Arrested-at-UW-Regents-Meeting-190265511.html \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151018221925/http://www.nbc15.com/home/headlines/Actor-James-Cromwell-Arrested-at-UW-Regents-Meeting-190265511.html \|archive-date=October 18, 2015 \|access-date=February 7, 2013 \|publisher=Gray Television, Inc.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|date=February 7, 2013 \|title=James Cromwell Arrested Protesting UW Cat Experiments \|url=http://www.peta.org/b/thepetafiles/archive/2013/02/07/james-cromwell-arrested-protesting-uw-cat-experiments.aspx \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130211102440/http://www.peta.org/b/thepetafiles/archive/2013/02/07/james-cromwell-arrested-protesting-uw-cat-experiments.aspx \|archive-date=February 11, 2013 \|access-date=February 7, 2013 \|work=PETA}}</ref> The incident, which garnered widespread press coverage, was resolved on March 25, 2013, when an attorney representing Cromwell entered no-contest pleas to the non-criminal offense and agreed to pay $100 forfeitures and court costs of $263.50.<ref>{{cite web \|title=Attorney for actor James Cromwell agrees to fine for pro-animal outburst \|url=http://host.madison.com/ct/news/local/writers/steven_elbow/attorney-for-actor-james-cromwell-agrees-to-fine-for-pro/article_d0e63d46-9578-11e2-a621-001a4bcf887a.html \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170815062152/http://host.madison.com/ct/news/local/writers/steven_elbow/attorney-for-actor-james-cromwell-agrees-to-fine-for-pro/article_d0e63d46-9578-11e2-a621-001a4bcf887a.html \|archive-date=August 15, 2017 \|work=The Cap Times \|date=March 25, 2013 \|df=mdy-all}}</ref> In December 2015, he was removed from an event in New York for heckling an energy company receiving an award.<ref>{{cite news \|title='Babe' Star James Cromwell Escorted From N.Y. Event for Heckling \|newspaper=Yahoo Entertainment \|date=December 3, 2015 \|url=https://www.yahoo.com/movies/babe-star-james-cromwell-escorted-from-ny-174148104.html \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305143255/https://www.yahoo.com/movies/babe-star-james-cromwell-escorted-from-ny-174148104.html \|archive-date=March 5, 2016 \|access-date=June 16, 2016 \|df=mdy-all}}</ref> On December 18, 2015, Cromwell and five other people were arrested while protesting against the construction of a natural gas power station in [[Wawayanda, New York]], near his home in [[Warwick, New York]].<ref>{{cite news \|last1=Randall \|first1=Michael \|date=December 18, 2015 \|title=Six protesters taken into custody in anti-CPV power plant demonstration \|work=recordonline.com \|publisher=[[Times Herald-Record]] \|url=http://www.recordonline.com/article/20151218/NEWS/151219398 \|url-status=live \|access-date=December 20, 2015 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151220135715/http://www.recordonline.com/article/20151218/NEWS/151219398 \|archive-date=December 20, 2015 \|df=mdy-all}}</ref> He and his fellow protesters, called the "Wawayanda Six", were convicted of disorderly conduct and obstruction of traffic. They were fined $375, due June 29, 2017, and sentenced to 16 hours of community service.<ref>{{cite web \|last=Randall \|first=Michael \|title='Wawayanda Six' convicted of disorderly conduct over power-plant protest \|url=http://www.recordonline.com/news/20170607/wawayanda-six-convicted-of-disorderly-conduct-over-power-plant-protest \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806140425/http://www.recordonline.com/news/20170607/wawayanda-six-convicted-of-disorderly-conduct-over-power-plant-protest \|archive-date=August 6, 2017 \|access-date=August 6, 2017 \|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|title=Actor among those guilty in "Wawayanda 6" trial \|url=http://www.news12.com/story/35618534/actor-among-those-guilty-in-wawayanda-6-trial \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806140328/http://www.news12.com/story/35618534/actor-among-those-guilty-in-wawayanda-6-trial \|archive-date=August 6, 2017 \|access-date=August 6, 2017 \|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|last1=Reed \|first1=Jana \|date=June 7, 2017 \|title=Wawayanda Six Charged with Disorderly Conduct \|url=http://hudsonvalleynewsnetwork.com/2017/06/07/wawayanda-six-charged-disorderly-conduct/ \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806101752/http://hudsonvalleynewsnetwork.com/2017/06/07/wawayanda-six-charged-disorderly-conduct/ \|archive-date=August 6, 2017 \|access-date=August 6, 2017 \|df=mdy-all}}</ref> After refusing to pay the fine, he was sentenced to a week in jail, scheduled to go on July 14.<ref>{{cite web \|last=Nani \|first=James \|title=Actor James Cromwell sentenced to jail for protest \|url=http://www.recordonline.com/news/20170629/jail-sentence-for-half-of-wawayanda-six \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170630050500/http://www.recordonline.com/news/20170629/jail-sentence-for-half-of-wawayanda-six \|archive-date=June 30, 2017 \|access-date=August 6, 2017 \|df=mdy-all}}</ref> However, they were released three days later on July 17.<ref>{{cite web \|title="Wawayanda Three" walk free \|url=https://www.midhudsonnews.com/News/2017/July/18/Waw3_free-18Jul17.html \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806101640/https://www.midhudsonnews.com/News/2017/July/18/Waw3_free-18Jul17.html \|archive-date=August 6, 2017 \|access-date=August 6, 2017 \|website=www.midhudsonnews.com \|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Cromwell and fellow ''Star Trek'' actor [[J. G. Hertzler]] were among the 19 people arrested in [[Watkins Glen, New York]] on June 6, 2016, for a protest against underground gas storage in salt caverns near [[Seneca Lake (New York)\|Seneca Lake]].<ref>[http://ecowatch.com/2016/06/06/star-trek-actors-arrested/ Star Trek Actors Arrested, Call on Gov. Cuomo to Boldly Go Beyond Fossil Fuels] {{webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160607012327/http://ecowatch.com/2016/06/06/star-trek-actors-arrested/\|date=June 7, 2016}} - ''EcoWatch''</ref> On June 6, 2017, he was escorted out of a Democratic Party fundraiser (which [[Governor of New York\|New York Governor]] [[Andrew Cuomo]] and House Minority leader [[Nancy Pelosi]] attended) after disrupting the event by protesting about the power station.<ref>{{cite web \|title=Actor Cromwell booted out of congressional fundraiser \|url=https://www.midhudsonnews.com/News/2017/June/07/Cromwell_Dem_funder_boot-07Jun17.html \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170619155055/https://www.midhudsonnews.com/News/2017/June/07/Cromwell_Dem_funder_boot-07Jun17.html \|archive-date=June 19, 2017 \|access-date=August 6, 2017 \|website=www.midhudsonnews.com \|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Cromwell was again arrested, this time for trespassing after taking part in a protest along with People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals ([[PETA]]) at [[Seaworld]] on July 24.<ref name="CromwellLA">{{cite news \|last1=Rocha \|first1=Veronica \|date=July 25, 2017 \|title=Actor James Cromwell cited after orca show protest at SeaWorld in San Diego, police say \|newspaper=LA Times \|url=http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-james-cromwell-arrested-sea-world-20170725-htmlstory.html \|url-status=live \|access-date=July 27, 2017 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170727034203/http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-james-cromwell-arrested-sea-world-20170725-htmlstory.html \|archive-date=July 27, 2017 \|df=mdy-all}}</ref>

	On October 31, 2019, Cromwell was again arrested with 34-year-old animal rights activist Jeremy Beckham. They were charged with disorderly conduct after police said they disrupted a meeting of the Texas A&M University System Board of Regents. The two were part of a demonstration by PETA, protesting A&M's use of dogs for medical research. Both were released after posting bonds of $5,000 each.<ref>{{Cite web \|title='Succession,' 'Green Mile' star James Cromwell arrested at Texas A&M protest \|url=https://eu.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/celebrities/2019/11/01/succession-star-james-cromwell-arrested-texas-a-m-regents-protest/4121008002/}}</ref>		On October 31, 2019, Cromwell was again arrested with 34-year-old animal rights activist Jeremy Beckham. They were charged with disorderly conduct after police said they disrupted a meeting of the Texas A&M University System Board of Regents. The two were part of a demonstration by PETA, protesting A&M's use of dogs for medical research. Both were released after posting bonds of $5,000 each.<ref>{{Cite web \|title='Succession,' 'Green Mile' star James Cromwell arrested at Texas A&M protest \|url=https://eu.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/celebrities/2019/11/01/succession-star-james-cromwell-arrested-texas-a-m-regents-protest/4121008002/}}</ref>

	In May 2022, Cromwell superglued his hand on the counter of a [[Manhattan]] [[Starbucks]] to protest the surcharge of plant-based milks.<ref>{{cite web \|date=May 11, 2022 \|title='Succession' star James Cromwell glues his hand to a Starbucks counter in a protest \|url=https://www.npr.org/2022/05/11/1098162254/succession-actor-james-cromwell-glues-hand-starbucks-counter-protest \|website=NPR}}</ref> Later that year, PETA named him their 2022 Person of the Year.<ref>Jamie Burton, "[https://www.newsweek.com/james-cromwell-interview-succession-peta-animal-rights-offensive-unpopular-1769914 James Cromwell Happy to Be 'Offensive' and 'Unpopular' On PETA's Behalf]," ''Newsweek'', 28 January 2022.</ref> In April 2023, he helped rehome a pig destined for slaughter to the Indraloka Animal Sanctuary and named the pig "Babe".<ref>{{cite web \|last1=Christian \|first1=Charlotte \|title=Vegan James Cromwell Names Rescued Pig "Babe" \|url=https://www.top10films.co.uk/77293-vegan-james-cromwell-names-rescued-pig-babe/ \|website=Top 10 Films \|date=April 9, 2023 \|access-date=9 April 2023}}</ref>		In May 2022, Cromwell superglued his hand to the counter of a [[Manhattan]] [[Starbucks]] to protest the surcharge for plant-based milks.<ref>{{cite web \|date=May 11, 2022 \|title='Succession' star James Cromwell glues his hand to a Starbucks counter in a protest \|url=https://www.npr.org/2022/05/11/1098162254/succession-actor-james-cromwell-glues-hand-starbucks-counter-protest \|website=NPR}}</ref> Later that year, PETA named him their 2022 Person of the Year.<ref>Jamie Burton, "[https://www.newsweek.com/james-cromwell-interview-succession-peta-animal-rights-offensive-unpopular-1769914 James Cromwell Happy to Be 'Offensive' and 'Unpopular' On PETA's Behalf]," ''Newsweek'', 28 January 2022.</ref> In April 2023, he helped rehome a pig destined for slaughter to the Indraloka Animal Sanctuary and named the pig "Babe".<ref>{{cite web \|last1=Christian \|first1=Charlotte \|title=Vegan James Cromwell Names Rescued Pig "Babe" \|url=https://www.top10films.co.uk/77293-vegan-james-cromwell-names-rescued-pig-babe/ \|website=Top 10 Films \|date=April 9, 2023 \|access-date=9 April 2023}}</ref>

	==Personal life==		==Personal life==

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	In 1980, Cromwell guest-starred in the two-part episode "Laura Ingalls Wilder" of the long-running television series ''[[Little House on the Prairie (TV series)\|Little House on the Prairie]]''. He played Harve Miller, one of Almanzo Wilder's old friends.{{Citation needed\|date = October 2015}}		In 1980, Cromwell guest-starred in the two-part episode "Laura Ingalls Wilder" of the long-running television series ''[[Little House on the Prairie (TV series)\|Little House on the Prairie]]''. He played Harve Miller, one of Almanzo Wilder's old friends.{{Citation needed\|date = October 2015}}

	While Cromwell continued with regular television work throughout the 1980s, he made appearances in films with supporting roles in ''[[Tank (film)\|Tank]]'' and ''[[Revenge of the Nerds]]'' (both 1984). He guest starred on the sitcom ''[[Night Court]]'', playing a mental patient, along with [[Kevin Peter Hall]]. He had starring roles in the critically acclaimed films ''[[Babe (film)\|Babe]]'' (1995), ''[[The People vs. Larry Flynt]]'' (1996), ''[[The Education of Little Tree (film)\|The Education of Little Tree]]'' (1997), ''[[L.A. Confidential (film)\|L.A. Confidential]]'' (1997), ''[[The Green Mile (film)\|The Green Mile]]'' (1999), ''[[The General's Daughter (film)\|The General's Daughter]]'', (1999), ''[[Snow Falling on Cedars (film)\|Snow Falling on Cedars]]'' (1999), [[Space Cowboys]] (2000) and [[The Longest Yard (2005 film)\|The Longest Yard]] (2005). Cromwell's first ''[[Star Trek]]'' role was on ''[[Star Trek: The Next Generation]]'' in 1990, in the season 3 episode "[[The Hunted (Star Trek: The Next Generation)\|The Hunted]]", followed by the 1993 episode "[[Birthright (Star Trek: The Next Generation)\|Birthright, Part 1]]" as Jaglom Shrek. He also played Dr. [[Zefram Cochrane]] in ''[[Star Trek: First Contact]]'' (1996), the ''[[Star Trek: Enterprise]]'' pilot episode "[[Broken Bow (Star Trek: Enterprise)\|Broken Bow]]", and the 2022 ''[[Star Trek: Lower Decks]]'' season 3 premiere episode, "Grounded". The ''Star Trek: Enterprise'' episode "[[In a Mirror, Darkly]]" reused some of the ''First Contact'' footage.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.trektoday.com/news/270405_02.shtml \|title=StarTrek.com Offers Commentary on 'In a Mirror, Darkly' \|publisher=TrekToday \|date=April 27, 2005 \|access-date=February 28, 2012 \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120716180440/http://www.trektoday.com/news/270405_02.shtml \|archive-date=July 16, 2012 \|df=mdy-all }}</ref> Cromwell also appeared in a ''[[Star Trek: Deep Space Nine]]'' episode, "[[Starship Down]]", as Hanok. He also voiced the Colonel in [[DreamWorks Animation\|DreamWorks]]' ''[[Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron]]''.<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Hamilton \|first1=Jill \|editor-last1=Tomassini \|editor-first1=Christine \|editor-last2=Schwartz \|editor-first2=Carol \|title=Magill's Cinema Annual, 2003 \|date=2003 \|publisher=Gale Group \|isbn=978-1-55862-459-7 \|page=447 \|chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/magillscinemaann0000unse_o2u3/page/446/mode/2up?q=%22Stallion+of+the+Cimarron%22+cromwell+colonel \|chapter=Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron}}</ref>		While Cromwell continued with regular television work throughout the 1980s, he made appearances in films with supporting roles in ''[[Tank (film)\|Tank]]'' and ''[[Revenge of the Nerds]]'' (both 1984). He guest-starred on the sitcom ''[[Night Court]]'', playing a mental patient, along with [[Kevin Peter Hall]]. He had starring roles in the critically acclaimed films ''[[Babe (film)\|Babe]]'' (1995), ''[[The People vs. Larry Flynt]]'' (1996), ''[[The Education of Little Tree (film)\|The Education of Little Tree]]'' (1997), ''[[L.A. Confidential (film)\|L.A. Confidential]]'' (1997), ''[[The Green Mile (film)\|The Green Mile]]'' (1999), ''[[The General's Daughter (film)\|The General's Daughter]]'', (1999), ''[[Snow Falling on Cedars (film)\|Snow Falling on Cedars]]'' (1999), [[Space Cowboys]] (2000) and [[The Longest Yard (2005 film)\|The Longest Yard]] (2005). Cromwell's first ''[[Star Trek]]'' role was on ''[[Star Trek: The Next Generation]]'' in 1990, in the season 3 episode "[[The Hunted (Star Trek: The Next Generation)\|The Hunted]]", followed by the 1993 episode "[[Birthright (Star Trek: The Next Generation)\|Birthright, Part 1]]" as Jaglom Shrek. He also played Dr. [[Zefram Cochrane]] in ''[[Star Trek: First Contact]]'' (1996), the ''[[Star Trek: Enterprise]]'' pilot episode "[[Broken Bow (Star Trek: Enterprise)\|Broken Bow]]", and the 2022 ''[[Star Trek: Lower Decks]]'' season 3 premiere episode, "Grounded". The ''Star Trek: Enterprise'' episode "[[In a Mirror, Darkly]]" reused some of the ''First Contact'' footage.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.trektoday.com/news/270405_02.shtml \|title=StarTrek.com Offers Commentary on 'In a Mirror, Darkly' \|publisher=TrekToday \|date=April 27, 2005 \|access-date=February 28, 2012 \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120716180440/http://www.trektoday.com/news/270405_02.shtml \|archive-date=July 16, 2012 \|df=mdy-all }}</ref> Cromwell also appeared in a ''[[Star Trek: Deep Space Nine]]'' episode, "[[Starship Down]]", as Hanok. He also voiced the Colonel in [[DreamWorks Animation\|DreamWorks]]' ''[[Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron]]''.<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Hamilton \|first1=Jill \|editor-last1=Tomassini \|editor-first1=Christine \|editor-last2=Schwartz \|editor-first2=Carol \|title=Magill's Cinema Annual, 2003 \|date=2003 \|publisher=Gale Group \|isbn=978-1-55862-459-7 \|page=447 \|chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/magillscinemaann0000unse_o2u3/page/446/mode/2up?q=%22Stallion+of+the+Cimarron%22+cromwell+colonel \|chapter=Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron}}</ref>

	Cromwell's role as newspaper tycoon [[William Randolph Hearst]] in the television film ''[[RKO 281]]'' earned him an [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor – Miniseries or a Movie\|Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Television Movie]]. The following year, he received his second Emmy Award nomination for playing Bishop Lionel Stewart on the [[NBC]] medical drama series ''[[ER (TV series)\|ER]]''. In 2004, he guest-starred as former president D. Wire Newman in ''[[The West Wing]]'' episode "[[The Stormy Present]]". From 2003 to 2005, Cromwell played [[George Sibley (Six Feet Under)\|George Sibley]] in the [[HBO]] drama series ''[[Six Feet Under (TV series)\|Six Feet Under]]'', which earned him his third Emmy Award nomination in 2003. Along with the rest of his castmates, he was also nominated for two [[Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series\|Screen Actors Guild Awards for Best Ensemble in a Drama Series]] in 2005 and 2006. The following year, Cromwell played [[Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh]] in ''[[The Queen (2006 film)\|The Queen]]'' (2006), that earned [[Helen Mirren]] an [[Academy Award for Best Actress]]. He also guest starred as [[List of 24 characters#Phillip Bauer\|Phillip Bauer]], father of lead character [[Jack Bauer\|Jack]], in the [[24 season 6\|sixth season]] of the [[Fox Broadcasting Company\|Fox]] thriller drama series ''[[24 (TV series)\|24]]''.<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Bellafante \|first1=Ginia \|author-link=Ginia Bellafante \|chapter=In ''24''<nowiki/>'s World, Family Is the Main Casualty \|editor1-last=Burstein \|editor1-first=Dan \|editor2-last=de Keijzer \|editor2-first=Arne J. \|title=Secrets of ''24'' \|date=2007 \|publisher=Sterling \|isbn=978-1-4027-5396-1 \|pages=64–65 \|chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/secretsof24unaut0000unse/page/64/mode/2up?q=%22phillip+bauer%22+cromwell}}</ref>		Cromwell's role as newspaper tycoon [[William Randolph Hearst]] in the television film ''[[RKO 281]]'' earned him an [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor – Miniseries or a Movie\|Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Television Movie]]. The following year, he received his second Emmy Award nomination for playing Bishop Lionel Stewart on the [[NBC]] medical drama series ''[[ER (TV series)\|ER]]''. In 2004, he guest-starred as former president D. Wire Newman in ''[[The West Wing]]'' episode "[[The Stormy Present]]". From 2003 to 2005, Cromwell played [[George Sibley (Six Feet Under)\|George Sibley]] in the [[HBO]] drama series ''[[Six Feet Under (TV series)\|Six Feet Under]]'', which earned him his third Emmy Award nomination in 2003. Along with the rest of his castmates, he was also nominated for two [[Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series\|Screen Actors Guild Awards for Best Ensemble in a Drama Series]] in 2005 and 2006. The following year, Cromwell played [[Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh]] in ''[[The Queen (2006 film)\|The Queen]]'' (2006), that earned [[Helen Mirren]] an [[Academy Award for Best Actress]]. He also guest-starred as [[List of 24 characters#Phillip Bauer\|Phillip Bauer]], father of lead character [[Jack Bauer\|Jack]], in the [[24 season 6\|sixth season]] of the [[Fox Broadcasting Company\|Fox]] thriller drama series ''[[24 (TV series)\|24]]''.<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Bellafante \|first1=Ginia \|author-link=Ginia Bellafante \|chapter=In ''24''<nowiki/>'s World, Family Is the Main Casualty \|editor1-last=Burstein \|editor1-first=Dan \|editor2-last=de Keijzer \|editor2-first=Arne J. \|title=Secrets of ''24'' \|date=2007 \|publisher=Sterling \|isbn=978-1-4027-5396-1 \|pages=64–65 \|chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/secretsof24unaut0000unse/page/64/mode/2up?q=%22phillip+bauer%22+cromwell}}</ref>

	In October 2007, Cromwell played the lead role of James Tyrone Sr. in the [[Druid Theatre Company]]'s production of [[Eugene O'Neill]]'s ''[[Long Day's Journey into Night]]'', at the [[Gaiety Theatre, Dublin\|Gaiety in Dublin]] as part of the [[Dublin Theatre Festival\|Ulster Bank Dublin Theatre Festival's]] 50th Anniversary.<ref>[http://www.gaietytheatre.ie/shows/LongDaysJourneyIntoNight.htm Gaiety Theatre Dublin, Ireland – Irish Theatre] {{webarchive \|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928104050/http://www.gaietytheatre.ie/shows/LongDaysJourneyIntoNight.htm \|date=September 28, 2007 }}</ref> That same year he received the King Vidor Memorial Award from the [[San Luis Obispo International Film Festival]] for his artistic achievements in film. Cromwell played [[George H. W. Bush]] in [[Oliver Stone]]'s ''[[W. (film)\|W.]]'' (2008), that chronicles the rise to power of [[George W. Bush\|Bush's son]] up until the [[2003 invasion of Iraq]].<ref name=SuicideGirls>{{cite web \|title=W: James Cromwell vs. George Bush Snr. \|url=http://suicidegirls.com/interviews/W%3A+James+Cromwell+vs.+George+Bush+Snr.+/ \|publisher=[[SuicideGirls]] \|date=October 15, 2008 \|access-date=October 15, 2008 \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081017103224/http://suicidegirls.com/interviews/W%3A+James+Cromwell+vs.+George+Bush+Snr.+/ \|archive-date=October 17, 2008 \|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Cromwell also provided the voice of the main villain Professor Robert Callaghan/Yokai in the Disney movie ''[[Big Hero 6 (film)\|Big Hero 6]]''.		In October 2007, Cromwell played the lead role of James Tyrone Sr. in the [[Druid Theatre Company]]'s production of [[Eugene O'Neill]]'s ''[[Long Day's Journey into Night]]'', at the [[Gaiety Theatre, Dublin\|Gaiety in Dublin]] as part of the [[Dublin Theatre Festival\|Ulster Bank Dublin Theatre Festival's]] 50th Anniversary.<ref>[http://www.gaietytheatre.ie/shows/LongDaysJourneyIntoNight.htm Gaiety Theatre Dublin, Ireland – Irish Theatre] {{webarchive \|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928104050/http://www.gaietytheatre.ie/shows/LongDaysJourneyIntoNight.htm \|date=September 28, 2007 }}</ref> That same year he received the King Vidor Memorial Award from the [[San Luis Obispo International Film Festival]] for his artistic achievements in film. Cromwell played [[George H. W. Bush]] in [[Oliver Stone]]'s ''[[W. (film)\|W.]]'' (2008), that chronicles the rise to power of [[George W. Bush\|Bush's son]] up until the [[2003 invasion of Iraq]].<ref name=SuicideGirls>{{cite web \|title=W: James Cromwell vs. George Bush Snr. \|url=http://suicidegirls.com/interviews/W%3A+James+Cromwell+vs.+George+Bush+Snr.+/ \|publisher=[[SuicideGirls]] \|date=October 15, 2008 \|access-date=October 15, 2008 \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081017103224/http://suicidegirls.com/interviews/W%3A+James+Cromwell+vs.+George+Bush+Snr.+/ \|archive-date=October 17, 2008 \|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Cromwell also provided the voice of the main villain Professor Robert Callaghan/Yokai in the Disney movie ''[[Big Hero 6 (film)\|Big Hero 6]]''.

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	While Cromwell continued with regular television work throughout the 1980s, he made appearances in films with supporting roles in ''[[Tank (film)\|Tank]]'' and ''[[Revenge of the Nerds]]'' (both 1984). He guest starred on the sitcom ''[[Night Court]]'', playing a mental patient, along with [[Kevin Peter Hall]]. He had starring roles in the critically acclaimed films ''[[Babe (film)\|Babe]]'' (1995), ''[[The People vs. Larry Flynt]]'' (1996), ''[[The Education of Little Tree (film)\|The Education of Little Tree]]'' (1997), ''[[L.A. Confidential (film)\|L.A. Confidential]]'' (1997), ''[[The Green Mile (film)\|The Green Mile]]'' (1999), ''[[The General's Daughter (film)\|The General's Daughter]]'', (1999), ''[[Snow Falling on Cedars (film)\|Snow Falling on Cedars]]'' (1999), [[Space Cowboys]] (2000) and [[The Longest Yard (2005 film)\|The Longest Yard]] (2005). Cromwell's first ''[[Star Trek]]'' role was on ''[[Star Trek: The Next Generation]]'' in 1990, in the season 3 episode "[[The Hunted (Star Trek: The Next Generation)\|The Hunted]]", followed by the 1993 episode "[[Birthright (Star Trek: The Next Generation)\|Birthright, Part 1]]" as Jaglom Shrek. He also played Dr. [[Zefram Cochrane]] in ''[[Star Trek: First Contact]]'' (1996), the ''[[Star Trek: Enterprise]]'' pilot episode "[[Broken Bow (Star Trek: Enterprise)\|Broken Bow]]", and the 2022 ''[[Star Trek: Lower Decks]]'' season 3 premiere episode, "Grounded". The ''Star Trek: Enterprise'' episode "[[In a Mirror, Darkly]]" reused some of the ''First Contact'' footage.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.trektoday.com/news/270405_02.shtml \|title=StarTrek.com Offers Commentary on 'In a Mirror, Darkly' \|publisher=TrekToday \|date=April 27, 2005 \|access-date=February 28, 2012 \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120716180440/http://www.trektoday.com/news/270405_02.shtml \|archive-date=July 16, 2012 \|df=mdy-all }}</ref> Cromwell also appeared in a ''[[Star Trek: Deep Space Nine]]'' episode, "[[Starship Down]]", as Hanok. He also voiced the Colonel in [[DreamWorks Animation\|DreamWorks]]' ''[[Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron]]''.<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Hamilton \|first1=Jill \|editor-last1=Tomassini \|editor-first1=Christine \|editor-last2=Schwartz \|editor-first2=Carol \|title=Magill's Cinema Annual, 2003 \|date=2003 \|publisher=Gale Group \|isbn=978-1-55862-459-7 \|page=447 \|chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/magillscinemaann0000unse_o2u3/page/446/mode/2up?q=%22Stallion+of+the+Cimarron%22+cromwell+colonel \|chapter=Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron}}</ref>		While Cromwell continued with regular television work throughout the 1980s, he made appearances in films with supporting roles in ''[[Tank (film)\|Tank]]'' and ''[[Revenge of the Nerds]]'' (both 1984). He guest starred on the sitcom ''[[Night Court]]'', playing a mental patient, along with [[Kevin Peter Hall]]. He had starring roles in the critically acclaimed films ''[[Babe (film)\|Babe]]'' (1995), ''[[The People vs. Larry Flynt]]'' (1996), ''[[The Education of Little Tree (film)\|The Education of Little Tree]]'' (1997), ''[[L.A. Confidential (film)\|L.A. Confidential]]'' (1997), ''[[The Green Mile (film)\|The Green Mile]]'' (1999), ''[[The General's Daughter (film)\|The General's Daughter]]'', (1999), ''[[Snow Falling on Cedars (film)\|Snow Falling on Cedars]]'' (1999), [[Space Cowboys]] (2000) and [[The Longest Yard (2005 film)\|The Longest Yard]] (2005). Cromwell's first ''[[Star Trek]]'' role was on ''[[Star Trek: The Next Generation]]'' in 1990, in the season 3 episode "[[The Hunted (Star Trek: The Next Generation)\|The Hunted]]", followed by the 1993 episode "[[Birthright (Star Trek: The Next Generation)\|Birthright, Part 1]]" as Jaglom Shrek. He also played Dr. [[Zefram Cochrane]] in ''[[Star Trek: First Contact]]'' (1996), the ''[[Star Trek: Enterprise]]'' pilot episode "[[Broken Bow (Star Trek: Enterprise)\|Broken Bow]]", and the 2022 ''[[Star Trek: Lower Decks]]'' season 3 premiere episode, "Grounded". The ''Star Trek: Enterprise'' episode "[[In a Mirror, Darkly]]" reused some of the ''First Contact'' footage.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.trektoday.com/news/270405_02.shtml \|title=StarTrek.com Offers Commentary on 'In a Mirror, Darkly' \|publisher=TrekToday \|date=April 27, 2005 \|access-date=February 28, 2012 \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120716180440/http://www.trektoday.com/news/270405_02.shtml \|archive-date=July 16, 2012 \|df=mdy-all }}</ref> Cromwell also appeared in a ''[[Star Trek: Deep Space Nine]]'' episode, "[[Starship Down]]", as Hanok. He also voiced the Colonel in [[DreamWorks Animation\|DreamWorks]]' ''[[Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron]]''.<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Hamilton \|first1=Jill \|editor-last1=Tomassini \|editor-first1=Christine \|editor-last2=Schwartz \|editor-first2=Carol \|title=Magill's Cinema Annual, 2003 \|date=2003 \|publisher=Gale Group \|isbn=978-1-55862-459-7 \|page=447 \|chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/magillscinemaann0000unse_o2u3/page/446/mode/2up?q=%22Stallion+of+the+Cimarron%22+cromwell+colonel \|chapter=Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron}}</ref>

	Cromwell's role as newspaper tycoon [[William Randolph Hearst]] in the television film ''[[RKO 281]]'' earned him an [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor – Miniseries or a Movie\|Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Television Movie]]. The following year, he received his second Emmy Award nomination for playing Bishop Lionel Stewart on the [[NBC]] medical drama series ''[[ER (TV series)\|ER]]''. In 2004, he guest-starred as former ~~President~~ D. Wire Newman in ''[[The West Wing]]'' episode "[[The Stormy Present]]". From 2003 to 2005, Cromwell played [[George Sibley (Six Feet Under)\|George Sibley]] in the [[HBO]] drama series ''[[Six Feet Under (TV series)\|Six Feet Under]]'', which earned him his third Emmy Award nomination in 2003. Along with the rest of his castmates, he was also nominated for two [[Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series\|Screen Actors Guild Awards for Best Ensemble in a Drama Series]] in 2005 and 2006. The following year, Cromwell played [[Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh]] in ''[[The Queen (2006 film)\|The Queen]]'' (2006), that earned [[Helen Mirren]] an [[Academy Award for Best Actress]]. He also guest starred as [[List of 24 characters#Phillip Bauer\|Phillip Bauer]], father of lead character [[Jack Bauer\|Jack]], in the [[24 season 6\|sixth season]] of the [[Fox Broadcasting Company\|Fox]] thriller drama series ''[[24 (TV series)\|24]]''.<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Bellafante \|first1=Ginia \|author-link=Ginia Bellafante \|chapter=In ''24''<nowiki/>'s World, Family Is the Main Casualty \|editor1-last=Burstein \|editor1-first=Dan \|editor2-last=de Keijzer \|editor2-first=Arne J. \|title=Secrets of ''24'' \|date=2007 \|publisher=Sterling \|isbn=978-1-4027-5396-1 \|pages=64–65 \|chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/secretsof24unaut0000unse/page/64/mode/2up?q=%22phillip+bauer%22+cromwell}}</ref>		Cromwell's role as newspaper tycoon [[William Randolph Hearst]] in the television film ''[[RKO 281]]'' earned him an [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor – Miniseries or a Movie\|Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Television Movie]]. The following year, he received his second Emmy Award nomination for playing Bishop Lionel Stewart on the [[NBC]] medical drama series ''[[ER (TV series)\|ER]]''. In 2004, he guest-starred as former president D. Wire Newman in ''[[The West Wing]]'' episode "[[The Stormy Present]]". From 2003 to 2005, Cromwell played [[George Sibley (Six Feet Under)\|George Sibley]] in the [[HBO]] drama series ''[[Six Feet Under (TV series)\|Six Feet Under]]'', which earned him his third Emmy Award nomination in 2003. Along with the rest of his castmates, he was also nominated for two [[Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series\|Screen Actors Guild Awards for Best Ensemble in a Drama Series]] in 2005 and 2006. The following year, Cromwell played [[Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh]] in ''[[The Queen (2006 film)\|The Queen]]'' (2006), that earned [[Helen Mirren]] an [[Academy Award for Best Actress]]. He also guest starred as [[List of 24 characters#Phillip Bauer\|Phillip Bauer]], father of lead character [[Jack Bauer\|Jack]], in the [[24 season 6\|sixth season]] of the [[Fox Broadcasting Company\|Fox]] thriller drama series ''[[24 (TV series)\|24]]''.<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Bellafante \|first1=Ginia \|author-link=Ginia Bellafante \|chapter=In ''24''<nowiki/>'s World, Family Is the Main Casualty \|editor1-last=Burstein \|editor1-first=Dan \|editor2-last=de Keijzer \|editor2-first=Arne J. \|title=Secrets of ''24'' \|date=2007 \|publisher=Sterling \|isbn=978-1-4027-5396-1 \|pages=64–65 \|chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/secretsof24unaut0000unse/page/64/mode/2up?q=%22phillip+bauer%22+cromwell}}</ref>

	In October 2007, Cromwell played the lead role of James Tyrone Sr. in the [[Druid Theatre Company]]'s production of [[Eugene O'Neill]]'s ''[[Long Day's Journey into Night]]'', at the [[Gaiety Theatre, Dublin\|Gaiety in Dublin]] as part of the [[Dublin Theatre Festival\|Ulster Bank Dublin Theatre Festival's]] 50th Anniversary.<ref>[http://www.gaietytheatre.ie/shows/LongDaysJourneyIntoNight.htm Gaiety Theatre Dublin, Ireland – Irish Theatre] {{webarchive \|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928104050/http://www.gaietytheatre.ie/shows/LongDaysJourneyIntoNight.htm \|date=September 28, 2007 }}</ref> That same year he received the King Vidor Memorial Award from the [[San Luis Obispo International Film Festival]] for his artistic achievements in film. Cromwell played [[George H. W. Bush]] in [[Oliver Stone]]'s ''[[W. (film)\|W.]]'' (2008), that chronicles the rise to power of [[George W. Bush\|Bush's son]] up until the [[2003 invasion of Iraq]].<ref name=SuicideGirls>{{cite web \|title=W: James Cromwell vs. George Bush Snr. \|url=http://suicidegirls.com/interviews/W%3A+James+Cromwell+vs.+George+Bush+Snr.+/ \|publisher=[[SuicideGirls]] \|date=October 15, 2008 \|access-date=October 15, 2008 \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081017103224/http://suicidegirls.com/interviews/W%3A+James+Cromwell+vs.+George+Bush+Snr.+/ \|archive-date=October 17, 2008 \|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Cromwell also provided the voice of the main villain Professor Robert Callaghan/Yokai in the Disney movie ''[[Big Hero 6 (film)\|Big Hero 6]]''.		In October 2007, Cromwell played the lead role of James Tyrone Sr. in the [[Druid Theatre Company]]'s production of [[Eugene O'Neill]]'s ''[[Long Day's Journey into Night]]'', at the [[Gaiety Theatre, Dublin\|Gaiety in Dublin]] as part of the [[Dublin Theatre Festival\|Ulster Bank Dublin Theatre Festival's]] 50th Anniversary.<ref>[http://www.gaietytheatre.ie/shows/LongDaysJourneyIntoNight.htm Gaiety Theatre Dublin, Ireland – Irish Theatre] {{webarchive \|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928104050/http://www.gaietytheatre.ie/shows/LongDaysJourneyIntoNight.htm \|date=September 28, 2007 }}</ref> That same year he received the King Vidor Memorial Award from the [[San Luis Obispo International Film Festival]] for his artistic achievements in film. Cromwell played [[George H. W. Bush]] in [[Oliver Stone]]'s ''[[W. (film)\|W.]]'' (2008), that chronicles the rise to power of [[George W. Bush\|Bush's son]] up until the [[2003 invasion of Iraq]].<ref name=SuicideGirls>{{cite web \|title=W: James Cromwell vs. George Bush Snr. \|url=http://suicidegirls.com/interviews/W%3A+James+Cromwell+vs.+George+Bush+Snr.+/ \|publisher=[[SuicideGirls]] \|date=October 15, 2008 \|access-date=October 15, 2008 \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081017103224/http://suicidegirls.com/interviews/W%3A+James+Cromwell+vs.+George+Bush+Snr.+/ \|archive-date=October 17, 2008 \|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Cromwell also provided the voice of the main villain Professor Robert Callaghan/Yokai in the Disney movie ''[[Big Hero 6 (film)\|Big Hero 6]]''.