Kulisteinen - Revision history

Eievie: Rundata update

2024-02-26T04:12:00Z

Rundata update

@@ Line 12: / Line 12: @@
 ==Inscription==
-:'''þurir : auk : hal(u)arþr : rai(s)(t)(u) * stain : þins(i) * aft u(l)f(l)iu(t) ... ¶ tualf * uintr * ha(f)(þ)i : (k)r(i)(s)(t)(i)(n)*(t)umr : (u)iri(t) * (i) n(u)riki ...'''<ref name="Rundata">[http://www.nordiska.uu.se/forskn/samnord.htm Project Samnordisk Runtextdatabas Svensk] - [[Rundata]] entry for N 449.</ref>
+|þurir : auk : hal(u)arþr : rai(s)(t)(u) · stain : þins(i) · aft u(l)f(l)iu(t) … ¶ tualf · uintr · ha(f)(þ)i : (k)r(i)(s)(t)(i)(n)·(t)umr : (u)iri(t) · (i) n(u)riki …
 ==See also==

Llywrch: + cat

2021-09-19T03:08:32Z

+ cat

← Previous revision		Revision as of 03:08, 19 September 2021
Line 33:		Line 33:
	{{coord\|63.2965\|N\|8.0878\|E\|source:wikidata\|display=title}}		{{coord\|63.2965\|N\|8.0878\|E\|source:wikidata\|display=title}}

			[[Category:11th-century inscriptions]]
	[[Category:Runestones in Norway]]		[[Category:Runestones in Norway]]
	[[Category:Archaeological sites in Norway]]		[[Category:Archaeological sites in Norway]]

Monkbot: Task 18 (cosmetic): eval 3 templates: del empty params (5×);

2021-01-03T01:41:44Z

Task 18 (cosmetic): eval 3 templates: del empty params (5×);

← Previous revision		Revision as of 01:41, 3 January 2021
Line 5:		Line 5:
	For over 900 years the Kuli stone had been at Kuløy, but then 1913 it was moved to [[Vitenskapsmuseet i Trondheim]]. It had a [[Christian cross\|cross]] on the broad side, indicating that it was a [[Christianity\|Christian]] marker. Then in 1956 curator Aslak Liestøl noticed that the stone had a runic inscription along the narrow edge. It reads in [[Old Norse]]: "Tore and Hallvard erected this stone ... (for) twelve winters/years Christianity had been in Norway".		For over 900 years the Kuli stone had been at Kuløy, but then 1913 it was moved to [[Vitenskapsmuseet i Trondheim]]. It had a [[Christian cross\|cross]] on the broad side, indicating that it was a [[Christianity\|Christian]] marker. Then in 1956 curator Aslak Liestøl noticed that the stone had a runic inscription along the narrow edge. It reads in [[Old Norse]]: "Tore and Hallvard erected this stone ... (for) twelve winters/years Christianity had been in Norway".

	In the mid-1990s the inscription was subjected to laser scanning and microcartography in an attempt to arrive at a more sure reading. It was then suggested that the word translated "been" (''vært'') above should be read as ''um rétt'', and that this could mean that Christianity had "supplied law and order" for twelve years.<ref name="Knirk">{{Cite book \|last=Knirk \|first=J. E. ~~\|authorlink=~~ \|editor-last=Hoops \|editor-first=Johannes \|contribution=Kuli \|title=Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde \|publisher=Walter de Gruyter \|year=2001 \|location=Berlin \|volume=17 \|pages=412–414 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-Uo6OAap41gC \|isbn=3-11-016907-X}}</ref> The runic stone would then have been propaganda for the new religion, Christianity. There are, however, serious paleographic and philological/linguistic problems with the new reading and interpretation.<ref name="Knirk"/>		In the mid-1990s the inscription was subjected to laser scanning and microcartography in an attempt to arrive at a more sure reading. It was then suggested that the word translated "been" (''vært'') above should be read as ''um rétt'', and that this could mean that Christianity had "supplied law and order" for twelve years.<ref name="Knirk">{{Cite book \|last=Knirk \|first=J. E. \|editor-last=Hoops \|editor-first=Johannes \|contribution=Kuli \|title=Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde \|publisher=Walter de Gruyter \|year=2001 \|location=Berlin \|volume=17 \|pages=412–414 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-Uo6OAap41gC \|isbn=3-11-016907-X}}</ref> The runic stone would then have been propaganda for the new religion, Christianity. There are, however, serious paleographic and philological/linguistic problems with the new reading and interpretation.<ref name="Knirk"/>

	It was first suggested by Nils Halan that the inscription refers to a national event, the establishment of the law that formally made Christianity the religion of Norway at the Moster [[Thing (assembly)\|Thing]] in either 1022 or 1024 by King [[Olaf II of Norway\|Olaf Haraldsson]].<ref name="Spurkland">{{Cite book \|last=Spurkland \|first=Terje ~~\|authorlink=~~ \|others=van der Hoek, Betsy (trans.) \|title=Norwegian Runes and Runic Inscriptions \|publisher=Boydell Press \|year=2005 ~~\|location=~~ \|pages=108–111, 133 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1QDKqY-NWvUC \|isbn=1-84383-186-4}}</ref> The Kuli stone was later dated to 1034 since it was originally found adjacent to a [[Viking Age]] boardwalk dated [[Dendrochronology\|dendrochronologically]] to that year, on the assumption that the two were contemporaneous.<ref name="Spurkland"/> Others have suggested that the inscription refers to the conquest of Norway in 995 by King [[Olaf I of Norway\|Olaf Tryggvason]] and his forced conversions.<ref>{{Cite book \|last=Sawyer \|first=Birgit ~~\|authorlink=~~ \|author2=Sawyer, Peter H. \|title=Medieval Scandinavia: From Conversion to Reformation, Circa 800-1500 \|publisher=University of Minnesota Press \|year=1993 ~~\|location=~~ \|page=103 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jGJrXOjYvQgC \|isbn=0-8166-1738-4}}</ref>		It was first suggested by Nils Halan that the inscription refers to a national event, the establishment of the law that formally made Christianity the religion of Norway at the Moster [[Thing (assembly)\|Thing]] in either 1022 or 1024 by King [[Olaf II of Norway\|Olaf Haraldsson]].<ref name="Spurkland">{{Cite book \|last=Spurkland \|first=Terje \|others=van der Hoek, Betsy (trans.) \|title=Norwegian Runes and Runic Inscriptions \|publisher=Boydell Press \|year=2005 \|pages=108–111, 133 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1QDKqY-NWvUC \|isbn=1-84383-186-4}}</ref> The Kuli stone was later dated to 1034 since it was originally found adjacent to a [[Viking Age]] boardwalk dated [[Dendrochronology\|dendrochronologically]] to that year, on the assumption that the two were contemporaneous.<ref name="Spurkland"/> Others have suggested that the inscription refers to the conquest of Norway in 995 by King [[Olaf I of Norway\|Olaf Tryggvason]] and his forced conversions.<ref>{{Cite book \|last=Sawyer \|first=Birgit \|author2=Sawyer, Peter H. \|title=Medieval Scandinavia: From Conversion to Reformation, Circa 800-1500 \|publisher=University of Minnesota Press \|year=1993 \|page=103 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jGJrXOjYvQgC \|isbn=0-8166-1738-4}}</ref>

	The transcription and translation below use that accepted in the Rundata database. The runic text refers to ''Nóregi'', or Norway. One other [[Viking Age]] runestone refers to Norway, the [[Jelling Stones#Runestone of Harald Bluetooth\|larger Jelling Stone]] DR 42, which was raised by King [[Harald Bluetooth]] of [[Denmark]] and uses the name ''Norveg''. The Kuli stone also marks the first known use of the word "Christianity" in Norway.<ref name="Spurkland"/>		The transcription and translation below use that accepted in the Rundata database. The runic text refers to ''Nóregi'', or Norway. One other [[Viking Age]] runestone refers to Norway, the [[Jelling Stones#Runestone of Harald Bluetooth\|larger Jelling Stone]] DR 42, which was raised by King [[Harald Bluetooth]] of [[Denmark]] and uses the name ''Norveg''. The Kuli stone also marks the first known use of the word "Christianity" in Norway.<ref name="Spurkland"/>

Citation bot: Alter: url. URLs might have been internationalized/anonymized. | You can use this bot yourself. Report bugs here. | Suggested by AManWithNoPlan | All pages linked from cached copy of User:AManWithNoPlan/sandbox2 | via #UCB_webform_linked 93/10577

2020-11-29T23:51:33Z

Alter: url. URLs might have been internationalized/anonymized. | You can use this bot yourself. Report bugs here. | Suggested by AManWithNoPlan | All pages linked from cached copy of User:AManWithNoPlan/sandbox2 | via #UCB_webform_linked 93/10577

← Previous revision		Revision as of 23:51, 29 November 2020
Line 5:		Line 5:
	For over 900 years the Kuli stone had been at Kuløy, but then 1913 it was moved to [[Vitenskapsmuseet i Trondheim]]. It had a [[Christian cross\|cross]] on the broad side, indicating that it was a [[Christianity\|Christian]] marker. Then in 1956 curator Aslak Liestøl noticed that the stone had a runic inscription along the narrow edge. It reads in [[Old Norse]]: "Tore and Hallvard erected this stone ... (for) twelve winters/years Christianity had been in Norway".		For over 900 years the Kuli stone had been at Kuløy, but then 1913 it was moved to [[Vitenskapsmuseet i Trondheim]]. It had a [[Christian cross\|cross]] on the broad side, indicating that it was a [[Christianity\|Christian]] marker. Then in 1956 curator Aslak Liestøl noticed that the stone had a runic inscription along the narrow edge. It reads in [[Old Norse]]: "Tore and Hallvard erected this stone ... (for) twelve winters/years Christianity had been in Norway".

	In the mid-1990s the inscription was subjected to laser scanning and microcartography in an attempt to arrive at a more sure reading. It was then suggested that the word translated "been" (''vært'') above should be read as ''um rétt'', and that this could mean that Christianity had "supplied law and order" for twelve years.<ref name="Knirk">{{Cite book \|last=Knirk \|first=J. E. \|authorlink= \|editor-last=Hoops \|editor-first=Johannes \|contribution=Kuli \|title=Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde \|publisher=Walter de Gruyter \|year=2001 \|location=Berlin \|volume=17 \|pages=412–414 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-Uo6OAap41gC~~&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false~~ \|isbn=3-11-016907-X}}</ref> The runic stone would then have been propaganda for the new religion, Christianity. There are, however, serious paleographic and philological/linguistic problems with the new reading and interpretation.<ref name="Knirk"/>		In the mid-1990s the inscription was subjected to laser scanning and microcartography in an attempt to arrive at a more sure reading. It was then suggested that the word translated "been" (''vært'') above should be read as ''um rétt'', and that this could mean that Christianity had "supplied law and order" for twelve years.<ref name="Knirk">{{Cite book \|last=Knirk \|first=J. E. \|authorlink= \|editor-last=Hoops \|editor-first=Johannes \|contribution=Kuli \|title=Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde \|publisher=Walter de Gruyter \|year=2001 \|location=Berlin \|volume=17 \|pages=412–414 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-Uo6OAap41gC \|isbn=3-11-016907-X}}</ref> The runic stone would then have been propaganda for the new religion, Christianity. There are, however, serious paleographic and philological/linguistic problems with the new reading and interpretation.<ref name="Knirk"/>

	It was first suggested by Nils Halan that the inscription refers to a national event, the establishment of the law that formally made Christianity the religion of Norway at the Moster [[Thing (assembly)\|Thing]] in either 1022 or 1024 by King [[Olaf II of Norway\|Olaf Haraldsson]].<ref name="Spurkland">{{Cite book \|last=Spurkland \|first=Terje \|authorlink= \|others=van der Hoek, Betsy (trans.) \|title=Norwegian Runes and Runic Inscriptions \|publisher=Boydell Press \|year=2005 \|location= \|pages=108–111, 133 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1QDKqY-NWvUC~~&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_navlinks_s#v=onepage&q=&f=false~~ \|isbn=1-84383-186-4}}</ref> The Kuli stone was later dated to 1034 since it was originally found adjacent to a [[Viking Age]] boardwalk dated [[Dendrochronology\|dendrochronologically]] to that year, on the assumption that the two were contemporaneous.<ref name="Spurkland"/> Others have suggested that the inscription refers to the conquest of Norway in 995 by King [[Olaf I of Norway\|Olaf Tryggvason]] and his forced conversions.<ref>{{Cite book \|last=Sawyer \|first=Birgit \|authorlink= \|author2=Sawyer, Peter H. \|title=Medieval Scandinavia: From Conversion to Reformation, Circa 800-1500 \|publisher=University of Minnesota Press \|year=1993 \|location= \|page=103 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jGJrXOjYvQgC~~&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_navlinks_s#v=onepage&q=&f=false~~ \|isbn=0-8166-1738-4}}</ref>		It was first suggested by Nils Halan that the inscription refers to a national event, the establishment of the law that formally made Christianity the religion of Norway at the Moster [[Thing (assembly)\|Thing]] in either 1022 or 1024 by King [[Olaf II of Norway\|Olaf Haraldsson]].<ref name="Spurkland">{{Cite book \|last=Spurkland \|first=Terje \|authorlink= \|others=van der Hoek, Betsy (trans.) \|title=Norwegian Runes and Runic Inscriptions \|publisher=Boydell Press \|year=2005 \|location= \|pages=108–111, 133 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1QDKqY-NWvUC \|isbn=1-84383-186-4}}</ref> The Kuli stone was later dated to 1034 since it was originally found adjacent to a [[Viking Age]] boardwalk dated [[Dendrochronology\|dendrochronologically]] to that year, on the assumption that the two were contemporaneous.<ref name="Spurkland"/> Others have suggested that the inscription refers to the conquest of Norway in 995 by King [[Olaf I of Norway\|Olaf Tryggvason]] and his forced conversions.<ref>{{Cite book \|last=Sawyer \|first=Birgit \|authorlink= \|author2=Sawyer, Peter H. \|title=Medieval Scandinavia: From Conversion to Reformation, Circa 800-1500 \|publisher=University of Minnesota Press \|year=1993 \|location= \|page=103 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jGJrXOjYvQgC \|isbn=0-8166-1738-4}}</ref>

	The transcription and translation below use that accepted in the Rundata database. The runic text refers to ''Nóregi'', or Norway. One other [[Viking Age]] runestone refers to Norway, the [[Jelling Stones#Runestone of Harald Bluetooth\|larger Jelling Stone]] DR 42, which was raised by King [[Harald Bluetooth]] of [[Denmark]] and uses the name ''Norveg''. The Kuli stone also marks the first known use of the word "Christianity" in Norway.<ref name="Spurkland"/>		The transcription and translation below use that accepted in the Rundata database. The runic text refers to ''Nóregi'', or Norway. One other [[Viking Age]] runestone refers to Norway, the [[Jelling Stones#Runestone of Harald Bluetooth\|larger Jelling Stone]] DR 42, which was raised by King [[Harald Bluetooth]] of [[Denmark]] and uses the name ''Norveg''. The Kuli stone also marks the first known use of the word "Christianity" in Norway.<ref name="Spurkland"/>

Bolverkrr: Undid revision 985590970 by Bolverkrr (talk)

2020-10-26T23:16:54Z

Undid revision 985590970 by Bolverkrr (talk)

← Previous revision		Revision as of 23:16, 26 October 2020
Line 33:		Line 33:
	{{coord\|63.2965\|N\|8.0878\|E\|source:wikidata\|display=title}}		{{coord\|63.2965\|N\|8.0878\|E\|source:wikidata\|display=title}}

	[[Category:Runestones]]
	[[Category:Runestones in Norway]]		[[Category:Runestones in Norway]]
	[[Category:Archaeological sites in Norway]]		[[Category:Archaeological sites in Norway]]

Bolverkrr: /* External links */ added category "Runestones"

2020-10-26T20:12:31Z

External links: added category "Runestones"

← Previous revision		Revision as of 20:12, 26 October 2020
Line 33:		Line 33:
	{{coord\|63.2965\|N\|8.0878\|E\|source:wikidata\|display=title}}		{{coord\|63.2965\|N\|8.0878\|E\|source:wikidata\|display=title}}

			[[Category:Runestones]]
	[[Category:Runestones in Norway]]		[[Category:Runestones in Norway]]
	[[Category:Archaeological sites in Norway]]		[[Category:Archaeological sites in Norway]]

InternetArchiveBot: Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v1.6.1)

2017-12-13T07:27:23Z

Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v1.6.1)

← Previous revision		Revision as of 07:27, 13 December 2017
Line 28:		Line 28:

	==External links==		==External links==
	* [~~http~~://~~www~~.kulturnett.no/kulturminner/kulturminne.jsp?id=T11017805 Kulturnett.no], — in Norwegian		* [https://web.archive.org/web/20051121201435/http://kulturnett.no/kulturminner/kulturminne.jsp?id=T11017805 Kulturnett.no], — in Norwegian
	* [http://www.arild-hauge.com/arild-hauge/IMG_5319.jpg Photograph of runestone]		* [http://www.arild-hauge.com/arild-hauge/IMG_5319.jpg Photograph of runestone]

Bender the Bot: /* Description */http→https for Google Books and Google News using AWB

2016-10-03T09:10:59Z

Description: http→https for Google Books and Google News using AWB

← Previous revision		Revision as of 09:10, 3 October 2016
Line 5:		Line 5:
	For over 900 years the Kuli stone had been at Kuløy, but then 1913 it was moved to [[Vitenskapsmuseet i Trondheim]]. It had a [[Christian cross\|cross]] on the broad side, indicating that it was a [[Christianity\|Christian]] marker. Then in 1956 curator Aslak Liestøl noticed that the stone had a runic inscription along the narrow edge. It reads in [[Old Norse]]: "Tore and Hallvard erected this stone ... (for) twelve winters/years Christianity had been in Norway".		For over 900 years the Kuli stone had been at Kuløy, but then 1913 it was moved to [[Vitenskapsmuseet i Trondheim]]. It had a [[Christian cross\|cross]] on the broad side, indicating that it was a [[Christianity\|Christian]] marker. Then in 1956 curator Aslak Liestøl noticed that the stone had a runic inscription along the narrow edge. It reads in [[Old Norse]]: "Tore and Hallvard erected this stone ... (for) twelve winters/years Christianity had been in Norway".

	In the mid-1990s the inscription was subjected to laser scanning and microcartography in an attempt to arrive at a more sure reading. It was then suggested that the word translated "been" (''vært'') above should be read as ''um rétt'', and that this could mean that Christianity had "supplied law and order" for twelve years.<ref name="Knirk">{{Cite book \|last=Knirk \|first=J. E. \|authorlink= \|editor-last=Hoops \|editor-first=Johannes \|contribution=Kuli \|title=Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde \|publisher=Walter de Gruyter \|year=2001 \|location=Berlin \|volume=17 \|pages=412–414 \|url=~~http~~://books.google.com/books?id=-Uo6OAap41gC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false \|isbn=3-11-016907-X}}</ref> The runic stone would then have been propaganda for the new religion, Christianity. There are, however, serious paleographic and philological/linguistic problems with the new reading and interpretation.<ref name="Knirk"/>		In the mid-1990s the inscription was subjected to laser scanning and microcartography in an attempt to arrive at a more sure reading. It was then suggested that the word translated "been" (''vært'') above should be read as ''um rétt'', and that this could mean that Christianity had "supplied law and order" for twelve years.<ref name="Knirk">{{Cite book \|last=Knirk \|first=J. E. \|authorlink= \|editor-last=Hoops \|editor-first=Johannes \|contribution=Kuli \|title=Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde \|publisher=Walter de Gruyter \|year=2001 \|location=Berlin \|volume=17 \|pages=412–414 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-Uo6OAap41gC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false \|isbn=3-11-016907-X}}</ref> The runic stone would then have been propaganda for the new religion, Christianity. There are, however, serious paleographic and philological/linguistic problems with the new reading and interpretation.<ref name="Knirk"/>

	It was first suggested by Nils Halan that the inscription refers to a national event, the establishment of the law that formally made Christianity the religion of Norway at the Moster [[Thing (assembly)\|Thing]] in either 1022 or 1024 by King [[Olaf II of Norway\|Olaf Haraldsson]].<ref name="Spurkland">{{Cite book \|last=Spurkland \|first=Terje \|authorlink= \|others=van der Hoek, Betsy (trans.) \|title=Norwegian Runes and Runic Inscriptions \|publisher=Boydell Press \|year=2005 \|location= \|pages=108–111, 133 \|url=~~http~~://books.google.com/books?id=1QDKqY-NWvUC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_navlinks_s#v=onepage&q=&f=false \|isbn=1-84383-186-4}}</ref> The Kuli stone was later dated to 1034 since it was originally found adjacent to a [[Viking Age]] boardwalk dated [[Dendrochronology\|dendrochronologically]] to that year, on the assumption that the two were contemporaneous.<ref name="Spurkland"/> Others have suggested that the inscription refers to the conquest of Norway in 995 by King [[Olaf I of Norway\|Olaf Tryggvason]] and his forced conversions.<ref>{{Cite book \|last=Sawyer \|first=Birgit \|authorlink= \|author2=Sawyer, Peter H. \|title=Medieval Scandinavia: From Conversion to Reformation, Circa 800-1500 \|publisher=University of Minnesota Press \|year=1993 \|location= \|page=103 \|url=~~http~~://books.google.com/books?id=jGJrXOjYvQgC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_navlinks_s#v=onepage&q=&f=false \|isbn=0-8166-1738-4}}</ref>		It was first suggested by Nils Halan that the inscription refers to a national event, the establishment of the law that formally made Christianity the religion of Norway at the Moster [[Thing (assembly)\|Thing]] in either 1022 or 1024 by King [[Olaf II of Norway\|Olaf Haraldsson]].<ref name="Spurkland">{{Cite book \|last=Spurkland \|first=Terje \|authorlink= \|others=van der Hoek, Betsy (trans.) \|title=Norwegian Runes and Runic Inscriptions \|publisher=Boydell Press \|year=2005 \|location= \|pages=108–111, 133 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1QDKqY-NWvUC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_navlinks_s#v=onepage&q=&f=false \|isbn=1-84383-186-4}}</ref> The Kuli stone was later dated to 1034 since it was originally found adjacent to a [[Viking Age]] boardwalk dated [[Dendrochronology\|dendrochronologically]] to that year, on the assumption that the two were contemporaneous.<ref name="Spurkland"/> Others have suggested that the inscription refers to the conquest of Norway in 995 by King [[Olaf I of Norway\|Olaf Tryggvason]] and his forced conversions.<ref>{{Cite book \|last=Sawyer \|first=Birgit \|authorlink= \|author2=Sawyer, Peter H. \|title=Medieval Scandinavia: From Conversion to Reformation, Circa 800-1500 \|publisher=University of Minnesota Press \|year=1993 \|location= \|page=103 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jGJrXOjYvQgC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_navlinks_s#v=onepage&q=&f=false \|isbn=0-8166-1738-4}}</ref>

	The transcription and translation below use that accepted in the Rundata database. The runic text refers to ''Nóregi'', or Norway. One other [[Viking Age]] runestone refers to Norway, the [[Jelling Stones#Runestone of Harald Bluetooth\|larger Jelling Stone]] DR 42, which was raised by King [[Harald Bluetooth]] of [[Denmark]] and uses the name ''Norveg''. The Kuli stone also marks the first known use of the word "Christianity" in Norway.<ref name="Spurkland"/>		The transcription and translation below use that accepted in the Rundata database. The runic text refers to ''Nóregi'', or Norway. One other [[Viking Age]] runestone refers to Norway, the [[Jelling Stones#Runestone of Harald Bluetooth\|larger Jelling Stone]] DR 42, which was raised by King [[Harald Bluetooth]] of [[Denmark]] and uses the name ''Norveg''. The Kuli stone also marks the first known use of the word "Christianity" in Norway.<ref name="Spurkland"/>

The Anomebot2: Adding geodata: {{coord|63.2965|N|8.0878|E|source:wikidata|display=title}}

2016-04-15T09:22:34Z

Adding geodata: {{coord|63.2965|N|8.0878|E|source:wikidata|display=title}}

← Previous revision		Revision as of 09:22, 15 April 2016
Line 31:		Line 31:
	* [http://www.arild-hauge.com/arild-hauge/IMG_5319.jpg Photograph of runestone]		* [http://www.arild-hauge.com/arild-hauge/IMG_5319.jpg Photograph of runestone]

			{{coord\|63.2965\|N\|8.0878\|E\|source:wikidata\|display=title}}
	{{coord missing\|Norway}}

	[[Category:Runestones in Norway]]		[[Category:Runestones in Norway]]

Trappist the monk: /* Description */replace/remove deprecated cs1|2 parameters; using AWB

2015-07-12T14:40:28Z

Description: replace/remove deprecated cs1|2 parameters; using AWB

← Previous revision		Revision as of 14:40, 12 July 2015
Line 7:		Line 7:
	In the mid-1990s the inscription was subjected to laser scanning and microcartography in an attempt to arrive at a more sure reading. It was then suggested that the word translated "been" (''vært'') above should be read as ''um rétt'', and that this could mean that Christianity had "supplied law and order" for twelve years.<ref name="Knirk">{{Cite book \|last=Knirk \|first=J. E. \|authorlink= \|editor-last=Hoops \|editor-first=Johannes \|contribution=Kuli \|title=Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde \|publisher=Walter de Gruyter \|year=2001 \|location=Berlin \|volume=17 \|pages=412–414 \|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=-Uo6OAap41gC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false \|isbn=3-11-016907-X}}</ref> The runic stone would then have been propaganda for the new religion, Christianity. There are, however, serious paleographic and philological/linguistic problems with the new reading and interpretation.<ref name="Knirk"/>		In the mid-1990s the inscription was subjected to laser scanning and microcartography in an attempt to arrive at a more sure reading. It was then suggested that the word translated "been" (''vært'') above should be read as ''um rétt'', and that this could mean that Christianity had "supplied law and order" for twelve years.<ref name="Knirk">{{Cite book \|last=Knirk \|first=J. E. \|authorlink= \|editor-last=Hoops \|editor-first=Johannes \|contribution=Kuli \|title=Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde \|publisher=Walter de Gruyter \|year=2001 \|location=Berlin \|volume=17 \|pages=412–414 \|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=-Uo6OAap41gC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false \|isbn=3-11-016907-X}}</ref> The runic stone would then have been propaganda for the new religion, Christianity. There are, however, serious paleographic and philological/linguistic problems with the new reading and interpretation.<ref name="Knirk"/>

	It was first suggested by Nils Halan that the inscription refers to a national event, the establishment of the law that formally made Christianity the religion of Norway at the Moster [[Thing (assembly)\|Thing]] in either 1022 or 1024 by King [[Olaf II of Norway\|Olaf Haraldsson]].<ref name="Spurkland">{{Cite book \|last=Spurkland \|first=Terje \|authorlink= \|~~coauthors~~=van der Hoek, Betsy (~~transl~~.) \|title=Norwegian Runes and Runic Inscriptions \|publisher=Boydell Press \|year=2005 \|location= \|pages=108–111, 133 \|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=1QDKqY-NWvUC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_navlinks_s#v=onepage&q=&f=false \|isbn=1-84383-186-4}}</ref> The Kuli stone was later dated to 1034 since it was originally found adjacent to a [[Viking Age]] boardwalk dated [[Dendrochronology\|dendrochronologically]] to that year, on the assumption that the two were contemporaneous.<ref name="Spurkland"/> Others have suggested that the inscription refers to the conquest of Norway in 995 by King [[Olaf I of Norway\|Olaf Tryggvason]] and his forced conversions.<ref>{{Cite book \|last=Sawyer \|first=Birgit \|authorlink= \|author2=Sawyer, Peter H. \|title=Medieval Scandinavia: From Conversion to Reformation, Circa 800-1500 \|publisher=University of Minnesota Press \|year=1993 \|location= \|page=103 \|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=jGJrXOjYvQgC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_navlinks_s#v=onepage&q=&f=false \|isbn=0-8166-1738-4}}</ref>		It was first suggested by Nils Halan that the inscription refers to a national event, the establishment of the law that formally made Christianity the religion of Norway at the Moster [[Thing (assembly)\|Thing]] in either 1022 or 1024 by King [[Olaf II of Norway\|Olaf Haraldsson]].<ref name="Spurkland">{{Cite book \|last=Spurkland \|first=Terje \|authorlink= \|others=van der Hoek, Betsy (trans.) \|title=Norwegian Runes and Runic Inscriptions \|publisher=Boydell Press \|year=2005 \|location= \|pages=108–111, 133 \|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=1QDKqY-NWvUC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_navlinks_s#v=onepage&q=&f=false \|isbn=1-84383-186-4}}</ref> The Kuli stone was later dated to 1034 since it was originally found adjacent to a [[Viking Age]] boardwalk dated [[Dendrochronology\|dendrochronologically]] to that year, on the assumption that the two were contemporaneous.<ref name="Spurkland"/> Others have suggested that the inscription refers to the conquest of Norway in 995 by King [[Olaf I of Norway\|Olaf Tryggvason]] and his forced conversions.<ref>{{Cite book \|last=Sawyer \|first=Birgit \|authorlink= \|author2=Sawyer, Peter H. \|title=Medieval Scandinavia: From Conversion to Reformation, Circa 800-1500 \|publisher=University of Minnesota Press \|year=1993 \|location= \|page=103 \|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=jGJrXOjYvQgC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_navlinks_s#v=onepage&q=&f=false \|isbn=0-8166-1738-4}}</ref>

	The transcription and translation below use that accepted in the Rundata database. The runic text refers to ''Nóregi'', or Norway. One other [[Viking Age]] runestone refers to Norway, the [[Jelling Stones#Runestone of Harald Bluetooth\|larger Jelling Stone]] DR 42, which was raised by King [[Harald Bluetooth]] of [[Denmark]] and uses the name ''Norveg''. The Kuli stone also marks the first known use of the word "Christianity" in Norway.<ref name="Spurkland"/>		The transcription and translation below use that accepted in the Rundata database. The runic text refers to ''Nóregi'', or Norway. One other [[Viking Age]] runestone refers to Norway, the [[Jelling Stones#Runestone of Harald Bluetooth\|larger Jelling Stone]] DR 42, which was raised by King [[Harald Bluetooth]] of [[Denmark]] and uses the name ''Norveg''. The Kuli stone also marks the first known use of the word "Christianity" in Norway.<ref name="Spurkland"/>

← Previous revision		Revision as of 01:41, 3 January 2021
Line 5:		Line 5:
	For over 900 years the Kuli stone had been at Kuløy, but then 1913 it was moved to [[Vitenskapsmuseet i Trondheim]]. It had a [[Christian cross\|cross]] on the broad side, indicating that it was a [[Christianity\|Christian]] marker. Then in 1956 curator Aslak Liestøl noticed that the stone had a runic inscription along the narrow edge. It reads in [[Old Norse]]: "Tore and Hallvard erected this stone ... (for) twelve winters/years Christianity had been in Norway".		For over 900 years the Kuli stone had been at Kuløy, but then 1913 it was moved to [[Vitenskapsmuseet i Trondheim]]. It had a [[Christian cross\|cross]] on the broad side, indicating that it was a [[Christianity\|Christian]] marker. Then in 1956 curator Aslak Liestøl noticed that the stone had a runic inscription along the narrow edge. It reads in [[Old Norse]]: "Tore and Hallvard erected this stone ... (for) twelve winters/years Christianity had been in Norway".

	In the mid-1990s the inscription was subjected to laser scanning and microcartography in an attempt to arrive at a more sure reading. It was then suggested that the word translated "been" (''vært'') above should be read as ''um rétt'', and that this could mean that Christianity had "supplied law and order" for twelve years.<ref name="Knirk">{{Cite book \|last=Knirk \|first=J. E. ~~\|authorlink=~~ \|editor-last=Hoops \|editor-first=Johannes \|contribution=Kuli \|title=Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde \|publisher=Walter de Gruyter \|year=2001 \|location=Berlin \|volume=17 \|pages=412–414 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-Uo6OAap41gC \|isbn=3-11-016907-X}}</ref> The runic stone would then have been propaganda for the new religion, Christianity. There are, however, serious paleographic and philological/linguistic problems with the new reading and interpretation.<ref name="Knirk"/>		In the mid-1990s the inscription was subjected to laser scanning and microcartography in an attempt to arrive at a more sure reading. It was then suggested that the word translated "been" (''vært'') above should be read as ''um rétt'', and that this could mean that Christianity had "supplied law and order" for twelve years.<ref name="Knirk">{{Cite book \|last=Knirk \|first=J. E. \|editor-last=Hoops \|editor-first=Johannes \|contribution=Kuli \|title=Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde \|publisher=Walter de Gruyter \|year=2001 \|location=Berlin \|volume=17 \|pages=412–414 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-Uo6OAap41gC \|isbn=3-11-016907-X}}</ref> The runic stone would then have been propaganda for the new religion, Christianity. There are, however, serious paleographic and philological/linguistic problems with the new reading and interpretation.<ref name="Knirk"/>

	It was first suggested by Nils Halan that the inscription refers to a national event, the establishment of the law that formally made Christianity the religion of Norway at the Moster [[Thing (assembly)\|Thing]] in either 1022 or 1024 by King [[Olaf II of Norway\|Olaf Haraldsson]].<ref name="Spurkland">{{Cite book \|last=Spurkland \|first=Terje ~~\|authorlink=~~ \|others=van der Hoek, Betsy (trans.) \|title=Norwegian Runes and Runic Inscriptions \|publisher=Boydell Press \|year=2005 ~~\|location=~~ \|pages=108–111, 133 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1QDKqY-NWvUC \|isbn=1-84383-186-4}}</ref> The Kuli stone was later dated to 1034 since it was originally found adjacent to a [[Viking Age]] boardwalk dated [[Dendrochronology\|dendrochronologically]] to that year, on the assumption that the two were contemporaneous.<ref name="Spurkland"/> Others have suggested that the inscription refers to the conquest of Norway in 995 by King [[Olaf I of Norway\|Olaf Tryggvason]] and his forced conversions.<ref>{{Cite book \|last=Sawyer \|first=Birgit ~~\|authorlink=~~ \|author2=Sawyer, Peter H. \|title=Medieval Scandinavia: From Conversion to Reformation, Circa 800-1500 \|publisher=University of Minnesota Press \|year=1993 ~~\|location=~~ \|page=103 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jGJrXOjYvQgC \|isbn=0-8166-1738-4}}</ref>		It was first suggested by Nils Halan that the inscription refers to a national event, the establishment of the law that formally made Christianity the religion of Norway at the Moster [[Thing (assembly)\|Thing]] in either 1022 or 1024 by King [[Olaf II of Norway\|Olaf Haraldsson]].<ref name="Spurkland">{{Cite book \|last=Spurkland \|first=Terje \|others=van der Hoek, Betsy (trans.) \|title=Norwegian Runes and Runic Inscriptions \|publisher=Boydell Press \|year=2005 \|pages=108–111, 133 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1QDKqY-NWvUC \|isbn=1-84383-186-4}}</ref> The Kuli stone was later dated to 1034 since it was originally found adjacent to a [[Viking Age]] boardwalk dated [[Dendrochronology\|dendrochronologically]] to that year, on the assumption that the two were contemporaneous.<ref name="Spurkland"/> Others have suggested that the inscription refers to the conquest of Norway in 995 by King [[Olaf I of Norway\|Olaf Tryggvason]] and his forced conversions.<ref>{{Cite book \|last=Sawyer \|first=Birgit \|author2=Sawyer, Peter H. \|title=Medieval Scandinavia: From Conversion to Reformation, Circa 800-1500 \|publisher=University of Minnesota Press \|year=1993 \|page=103 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jGJrXOjYvQgC \|isbn=0-8166-1738-4}}</ref>

	The transcription and translation below use that accepted in the Rundata database. The runic text refers to ''Nóregi'', or Norway. One other [[Viking Age]] runestone refers to Norway, the [[Jelling Stones#Runestone of Harald Bluetooth\|larger Jelling Stone]] DR 42, which was raised by King [[Harald Bluetooth]] of [[Denmark]] and uses the name ''Norveg''. The Kuli stone also marks the first known use of the word "Christianity" in Norway.<ref name="Spurkland"/>		The transcription and translation below use that accepted in the Rundata database. The runic text refers to ''Nóregi'', or Norway. One other [[Viking Age]] runestone refers to Norway, the [[Jelling Stones#Runestone of Harald Bluetooth\|larger Jelling Stone]] DR 42, which was raised by King [[Harald Bluetooth]] of [[Denmark]] and uses the name ''Norveg''. The Kuli stone also marks the first known use of the word "Christianity" in Norway.<ref name="Spurkland"/>

← Previous revision		Revision as of 23:51, 29 November 2020
Line 5:		Line 5:
	For over 900 years the Kuli stone had been at Kuløy, but then 1913 it was moved to [[Vitenskapsmuseet i Trondheim]]. It had a [[Christian cross\|cross]] on the broad side, indicating that it was a [[Christianity\|Christian]] marker. Then in 1956 curator Aslak Liestøl noticed that the stone had a runic inscription along the narrow edge. It reads in [[Old Norse]]: "Tore and Hallvard erected this stone ... (for) twelve winters/years Christianity had been in Norway".		For over 900 years the Kuli stone had been at Kuløy, but then 1913 it was moved to [[Vitenskapsmuseet i Trondheim]]. It had a [[Christian cross\|cross]] on the broad side, indicating that it was a [[Christianity\|Christian]] marker. Then in 1956 curator Aslak Liestøl noticed that the stone had a runic inscription along the narrow edge. It reads in [[Old Norse]]: "Tore and Hallvard erected this stone ... (for) twelve winters/years Christianity had been in Norway".

	In the mid-1990s the inscription was subjected to laser scanning and microcartography in an attempt to arrive at a more sure reading. It was then suggested that the word translated "been" (''vært'') above should be read as ''um rétt'', and that this could mean that Christianity had "supplied law and order" for twelve years.<ref name="Knirk">{{Cite book \|last=Knirk \|first=J. E. \|authorlink= \|editor-last=Hoops \|editor-first=Johannes \|contribution=Kuli \|title=Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde \|publisher=Walter de Gruyter \|year=2001 \|location=Berlin \|volume=17 \|pages=412–414 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-Uo6OAap41gC~~&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false~~ \|isbn=3-11-016907-X}}</ref> The runic stone would then have been propaganda for the new religion, Christianity. There are, however, serious paleographic and philological/linguistic problems with the new reading and interpretation.<ref name="Knirk"/>		In the mid-1990s the inscription was subjected to laser scanning and microcartography in an attempt to arrive at a more sure reading. It was then suggested that the word translated "been" (''vært'') above should be read as ''um rétt'', and that this could mean that Christianity had "supplied law and order" for twelve years.<ref name="Knirk">{{Cite book \|last=Knirk \|first=J. E. \|authorlink= \|editor-last=Hoops \|editor-first=Johannes \|contribution=Kuli \|title=Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde \|publisher=Walter de Gruyter \|year=2001 \|location=Berlin \|volume=17 \|pages=412–414 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-Uo6OAap41gC \|isbn=3-11-016907-X}}</ref> The runic stone would then have been propaganda for the new religion, Christianity. There are, however, serious paleographic and philological/linguistic problems with the new reading and interpretation.<ref name="Knirk"/>

	It was first suggested by Nils Halan that the inscription refers to a national event, the establishment of the law that formally made Christianity the religion of Norway at the Moster [[Thing (assembly)\|Thing]] in either 1022 or 1024 by King [[Olaf II of Norway\|Olaf Haraldsson]].<ref name="Spurkland">{{Cite book \|last=Spurkland \|first=Terje \|authorlink= \|others=van der Hoek, Betsy (trans.) \|title=Norwegian Runes and Runic Inscriptions \|publisher=Boydell Press \|year=2005 \|location= \|pages=108–111, 133 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1QDKqY-NWvUC~~&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_navlinks_s#v=onepage&q=&f=false~~ \|isbn=1-84383-186-4}}</ref> The Kuli stone was later dated to 1034 since it was originally found adjacent to a [[Viking Age]] boardwalk dated [[Dendrochronology\|dendrochronologically]] to that year, on the assumption that the two were contemporaneous.<ref name="Spurkland"/> Others have suggested that the inscription refers to the conquest of Norway in 995 by King [[Olaf I of Norway\|Olaf Tryggvason]] and his forced conversions.<ref>{{Cite book \|last=Sawyer \|first=Birgit \|authorlink= \|author2=Sawyer, Peter H. \|title=Medieval Scandinavia: From Conversion to Reformation, Circa 800-1500 \|publisher=University of Minnesota Press \|year=1993 \|location= \|page=103 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jGJrXOjYvQgC~~&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_navlinks_s#v=onepage&q=&f=false~~ \|isbn=0-8166-1738-4}}</ref>		It was first suggested by Nils Halan that the inscription refers to a national event, the establishment of the law that formally made Christianity the religion of Norway at the Moster [[Thing (assembly)\|Thing]] in either 1022 or 1024 by King [[Olaf II of Norway\|Olaf Haraldsson]].<ref name="Spurkland">{{Cite book \|last=Spurkland \|first=Terje \|authorlink= \|others=van der Hoek, Betsy (trans.) \|title=Norwegian Runes and Runic Inscriptions \|publisher=Boydell Press \|year=2005 \|location= \|pages=108–111, 133 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1QDKqY-NWvUC \|isbn=1-84383-186-4}}</ref> The Kuli stone was later dated to 1034 since it was originally found adjacent to a [[Viking Age]] boardwalk dated [[Dendrochronology\|dendrochronologically]] to that year, on the assumption that the two were contemporaneous.<ref name="Spurkland"/> Others have suggested that the inscription refers to the conquest of Norway in 995 by King [[Olaf I of Norway\|Olaf Tryggvason]] and his forced conversions.<ref>{{Cite book \|last=Sawyer \|first=Birgit \|authorlink= \|author2=Sawyer, Peter H. \|title=Medieval Scandinavia: From Conversion to Reformation, Circa 800-1500 \|publisher=University of Minnesota Press \|year=1993 \|location= \|page=103 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jGJrXOjYvQgC \|isbn=0-8166-1738-4}}</ref>

	The transcription and translation below use that accepted in the Rundata database. The runic text refers to ''Nóregi'', or Norway. One other [[Viking Age]] runestone refers to Norway, the [[Jelling Stones#Runestone of Harald Bluetooth\|larger Jelling Stone]] DR 42, which was raised by King [[Harald Bluetooth]] of [[Denmark]] and uses the name ''Norveg''. The Kuli stone also marks the first known use of the word "Christianity" in Norway.<ref name="Spurkland"/>		The transcription and translation below use that accepted in the Rundata database. The runic text refers to ''Nóregi'', or Norway. One other [[Viking Age]] runestone refers to Norway, the [[Jelling Stones#Runestone of Harald Bluetooth\|larger Jelling Stone]] DR 42, which was raised by King [[Harald Bluetooth]] of [[Denmark]] and uses the name ''Norveg''. The Kuli stone also marks the first known use of the word "Christianity" in Norway.<ref name="Spurkland"/>

← Previous revision		Revision as of 09:10, 3 October 2016
Line 5:		Line 5:
	For over 900 years the Kuli stone had been at Kuløy, but then 1913 it was moved to [[Vitenskapsmuseet i Trondheim]]. It had a [[Christian cross\|cross]] on the broad side, indicating that it was a [[Christianity\|Christian]] marker. Then in 1956 curator Aslak Liestøl noticed that the stone had a runic inscription along the narrow edge. It reads in [[Old Norse]]: "Tore and Hallvard erected this stone ... (for) twelve winters/years Christianity had been in Norway".		For over 900 years the Kuli stone had been at Kuløy, but then 1913 it was moved to [[Vitenskapsmuseet i Trondheim]]. It had a [[Christian cross\|cross]] on the broad side, indicating that it was a [[Christianity\|Christian]] marker. Then in 1956 curator Aslak Liestøl noticed that the stone had a runic inscription along the narrow edge. It reads in [[Old Norse]]: "Tore and Hallvard erected this stone ... (for) twelve winters/years Christianity had been in Norway".

	In the mid-1990s the inscription was subjected to laser scanning and microcartography in an attempt to arrive at a more sure reading. It was then suggested that the word translated "been" (''vært'') above should be read as ''um rétt'', and that this could mean that Christianity had "supplied law and order" for twelve years.<ref name="Knirk">{{Cite book \|last=Knirk \|first=J. E. \|authorlink= \|editor-last=Hoops \|editor-first=Johannes \|contribution=Kuli \|title=Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde \|publisher=Walter de Gruyter \|year=2001 \|location=Berlin \|volume=17 \|pages=412–414 \|url=~~http~~://books.google.com/books?id=-Uo6OAap41gC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false \|isbn=3-11-016907-X}}</ref> The runic stone would then have been propaganda for the new religion, Christianity. There are, however, serious paleographic and philological/linguistic problems with the new reading and interpretation.<ref name="Knirk"/>		In the mid-1990s the inscription was subjected to laser scanning and microcartography in an attempt to arrive at a more sure reading. It was then suggested that the word translated "been" (''vært'') above should be read as ''um rétt'', and that this could mean that Christianity had "supplied law and order" for twelve years.<ref name="Knirk">{{Cite book \|last=Knirk \|first=J. E. \|authorlink= \|editor-last=Hoops \|editor-first=Johannes \|contribution=Kuli \|title=Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde \|publisher=Walter de Gruyter \|year=2001 \|location=Berlin \|volume=17 \|pages=412–414 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-Uo6OAap41gC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false \|isbn=3-11-016907-X}}</ref> The runic stone would then have been propaganda for the new religion, Christianity. There are, however, serious paleographic and philological/linguistic problems with the new reading and interpretation.<ref name="Knirk"/>

	It was first suggested by Nils Halan that the inscription refers to a national event, the establishment of the law that formally made Christianity the religion of Norway at the Moster [[Thing (assembly)\|Thing]] in either 1022 or 1024 by King [[Olaf II of Norway\|Olaf Haraldsson]].<ref name="Spurkland">{{Cite book \|last=Spurkland \|first=Terje \|authorlink= \|others=van der Hoek, Betsy (trans.) \|title=Norwegian Runes and Runic Inscriptions \|publisher=Boydell Press \|year=2005 \|location= \|pages=108–111, 133 \|url=~~http~~://books.google.com/books?id=1QDKqY-NWvUC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_navlinks_s#v=onepage&q=&f=false \|isbn=1-84383-186-4}}</ref> The Kuli stone was later dated to 1034 since it was originally found adjacent to a [[Viking Age]] boardwalk dated [[Dendrochronology\|dendrochronologically]] to that year, on the assumption that the two were contemporaneous.<ref name="Spurkland"/> Others have suggested that the inscription refers to the conquest of Norway in 995 by King [[Olaf I of Norway\|Olaf Tryggvason]] and his forced conversions.<ref>{{Cite book \|last=Sawyer \|first=Birgit \|authorlink= \|author2=Sawyer, Peter H. \|title=Medieval Scandinavia: From Conversion to Reformation, Circa 800-1500 \|publisher=University of Minnesota Press \|year=1993 \|location= \|page=103 \|url=~~http~~://books.google.com/books?id=jGJrXOjYvQgC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_navlinks_s#v=onepage&q=&f=false \|isbn=0-8166-1738-4}}</ref>		It was first suggested by Nils Halan that the inscription refers to a national event, the establishment of the law that formally made Christianity the religion of Norway at the Moster [[Thing (assembly)\|Thing]] in either 1022 or 1024 by King [[Olaf II of Norway\|Olaf Haraldsson]].<ref name="Spurkland">{{Cite book \|last=Spurkland \|first=Terje \|authorlink= \|others=van der Hoek, Betsy (trans.) \|title=Norwegian Runes and Runic Inscriptions \|publisher=Boydell Press \|year=2005 \|location= \|pages=108–111, 133 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1QDKqY-NWvUC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_navlinks_s#v=onepage&q=&f=false \|isbn=1-84383-186-4}}</ref> The Kuli stone was later dated to 1034 since it was originally found adjacent to a [[Viking Age]] boardwalk dated [[Dendrochronology\|dendrochronologically]] to that year, on the assumption that the two were contemporaneous.<ref name="Spurkland"/> Others have suggested that the inscription refers to the conquest of Norway in 995 by King [[Olaf I of Norway\|Olaf Tryggvason]] and his forced conversions.<ref>{{Cite book \|last=Sawyer \|first=Birgit \|authorlink= \|author2=Sawyer, Peter H. \|title=Medieval Scandinavia: From Conversion to Reformation, Circa 800-1500 \|publisher=University of Minnesota Press \|year=1993 \|location= \|page=103 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jGJrXOjYvQgC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_navlinks_s#v=onepage&q=&f=false \|isbn=0-8166-1738-4}}</ref>

	The transcription and translation below use that accepted in the Rundata database. The runic text refers to ''Nóregi'', or Norway. One other [[Viking Age]] runestone refers to Norway, the [[Jelling Stones#Runestone of Harald Bluetooth\|larger Jelling Stone]] DR 42, which was raised by King [[Harald Bluetooth]] of [[Denmark]] and uses the name ''Norveg''. The Kuli stone also marks the first known use of the word "Christianity" in Norway.<ref name="Spurkland"/>		The transcription and translation below use that accepted in the Rundata database. The runic text refers to ''Nóregi'', or Norway. One other [[Viking Age]] runestone refers to Norway, the [[Jelling Stones#Runestone of Harald Bluetooth\|larger Jelling Stone]] DR 42, which was raised by King [[Harald Bluetooth]] of [[Denmark]] and uses the name ''Norveg''. The Kuli stone also marks the first known use of the word "Christianity" in Norway.<ref name="Spurkland"/>

← Previous revision		Revision as of 14:40, 12 July 2015
Line 7:		Line 7:
	In the mid-1990s the inscription was subjected to laser scanning and microcartography in an attempt to arrive at a more sure reading. It was then suggested that the word translated "been" (''vært'') above should be read as ''um rétt'', and that this could mean that Christianity had "supplied law and order" for twelve years.<ref name="Knirk">{{Cite book \|last=Knirk \|first=J. E. \|authorlink= \|editor-last=Hoops \|editor-first=Johannes \|contribution=Kuli \|title=Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde \|publisher=Walter de Gruyter \|year=2001 \|location=Berlin \|volume=17 \|pages=412–414 \|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=-Uo6OAap41gC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false \|isbn=3-11-016907-X}}</ref> The runic stone would then have been propaganda for the new religion, Christianity. There are, however, serious paleographic and philological/linguistic problems with the new reading and interpretation.<ref name="Knirk"/>		In the mid-1990s the inscription was subjected to laser scanning and microcartography in an attempt to arrive at a more sure reading. It was then suggested that the word translated "been" (''vært'') above should be read as ''um rétt'', and that this could mean that Christianity had "supplied law and order" for twelve years.<ref name="Knirk">{{Cite book \|last=Knirk \|first=J. E. \|authorlink= \|editor-last=Hoops \|editor-first=Johannes \|contribution=Kuli \|title=Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde \|publisher=Walter de Gruyter \|year=2001 \|location=Berlin \|volume=17 \|pages=412–414 \|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=-Uo6OAap41gC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false \|isbn=3-11-016907-X}}</ref> The runic stone would then have been propaganda for the new religion, Christianity. There are, however, serious paleographic and philological/linguistic problems with the new reading and interpretation.<ref name="Knirk"/>

	It was first suggested by Nils Halan that the inscription refers to a national event, the establishment of the law that formally made Christianity the religion of Norway at the Moster [[Thing (assembly)\|Thing]] in either 1022 or 1024 by King [[Olaf II of Norway\|Olaf Haraldsson]].<ref name="Spurkland">{{Cite book \|last=Spurkland \|first=Terje \|authorlink= \|~~coauthors~~=van der Hoek, Betsy (~~transl~~.) \|title=Norwegian Runes and Runic Inscriptions \|publisher=Boydell Press \|year=2005 \|location= \|pages=108–111, 133 \|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=1QDKqY-NWvUC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_navlinks_s#v=onepage&q=&f=false \|isbn=1-84383-186-4}}</ref> The Kuli stone was later dated to 1034 since it was originally found adjacent to a [[Viking Age]] boardwalk dated [[Dendrochronology\|dendrochronologically]] to that year, on the assumption that the two were contemporaneous.<ref name="Spurkland"/> Others have suggested that the inscription refers to the conquest of Norway in 995 by King [[Olaf I of Norway\|Olaf Tryggvason]] and his forced conversions.<ref>{{Cite book \|last=Sawyer \|first=Birgit \|authorlink= \|author2=Sawyer, Peter H. \|title=Medieval Scandinavia: From Conversion to Reformation, Circa 800-1500 \|publisher=University of Minnesota Press \|year=1993 \|location= \|page=103 \|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=jGJrXOjYvQgC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_navlinks_s#v=onepage&q=&f=false \|isbn=0-8166-1738-4}}</ref>		It was first suggested by Nils Halan that the inscription refers to a national event, the establishment of the law that formally made Christianity the religion of Norway at the Moster [[Thing (assembly)\|Thing]] in either 1022 or 1024 by King [[Olaf II of Norway\|Olaf Haraldsson]].<ref name="Spurkland">{{Cite book \|last=Spurkland \|first=Terje \|authorlink= \|others=van der Hoek, Betsy (trans.) \|title=Norwegian Runes and Runic Inscriptions \|publisher=Boydell Press \|year=2005 \|location= \|pages=108–111, 133 \|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=1QDKqY-NWvUC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_navlinks_s#v=onepage&q=&f=false \|isbn=1-84383-186-4}}</ref> The Kuli stone was later dated to 1034 since it was originally found adjacent to a [[Viking Age]] boardwalk dated [[Dendrochronology\|dendrochronologically]] to that year, on the assumption that the two were contemporaneous.<ref name="Spurkland"/> Others have suggested that the inscription refers to the conquest of Norway in 995 by King [[Olaf I of Norway\|Olaf Tryggvason]] and his forced conversions.<ref>{{Cite book \|last=Sawyer \|first=Birgit \|authorlink= \|author2=Sawyer, Peter H. \|title=Medieval Scandinavia: From Conversion to Reformation, Circa 800-1500 \|publisher=University of Minnesota Press \|year=1993 \|location= \|page=103 \|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=jGJrXOjYvQgC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_navlinks_s#v=onepage&q=&f=false \|isbn=0-8166-1738-4}}</ref>

	The transcription and translation below use that accepted in the Rundata database. The runic text refers to ''Nóregi'', or Norway. One other [[Viking Age]] runestone refers to Norway, the [[Jelling Stones#Runestone of Harald Bluetooth\|larger Jelling Stone]] DR 42, which was raised by King [[Harald Bluetooth]] of [[Denmark]] and uses the name ''Norveg''. The Kuli stone also marks the first known use of the word "Christianity" in Norway.<ref name="Spurkland"/>		The transcription and translation below use that accepted in the Rundata database. The runic text refers to ''Nóregi'', or Norway. One other [[Viking Age]] runestone refers to Norway, the [[Jelling Stones#Runestone of Harald Bluetooth\|larger Jelling Stone]] DR 42, which was raised by King [[Harald Bluetooth]] of [[Denmark]] and uses the name ''Norveg''. The Kuli stone also marks the first known use of the word "Christianity" in Norway.<ref name="Spurkland"/>