Loganberry - Revision history

GreenC bot: Reformat 1 archive link. Wayback Medic 2.5 per WP:USURPURL and JUDI batch #18

2024-09-22T18:05:58Z

Reformat 1 archive link. Wayback Medic 2.5 per WP:USURPURL and JUDI batch #18

← Previous revision		Revision as of 18:05, 22 September 2024
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	In the UK, fresh or canned (tinned) loganberries are often paired with English [[Sherry trifle]], or their juice (or syrup) paired with the [[sherry]].		In the UK, fresh or canned (tinned) loganberries are often paired with English [[Sherry trifle]], or their juice (or syrup) paired with the [[sherry]].

	Loganberry is a popular beverage flavoring in [[Western New York]] and parts of [[Southern Ontario]], beginning there as a drink sold at [[Crystal Beach Park]] in [[Crystal Beach, Ontario]]. Even though the park has long been closed down, several companies still sell varieties of loganberry drinks{{Clarify\|What kind? Soda, juice, alcoholic?\|date=June 2020}} through stores throughout the area, which are sold at several local fast-food franchises such as [[Mighty Taco]] in [[Buffalo, New York\|Buffalo]], Sport of Kings Restaurant in Batavia, New York as well as at supermarkets. There are also milkshakes flavored with loganberry syrup.<ref name="drink">{{cite web\|url=http://www.buffalochow.com/2008/01/loganberry-the-buffalo-drink-y.html \|title=Loganberry: The Buffalo Drink You'll Like or Love \|access-date=2015-07-11 \|url-status=~~dead~~ \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150712214834/http://www.buffalochow.com/2008/01/loganberry-the-buffalo-drink-y.html \|archive-date=2015-07-12 }}</ref>		Loganberry is a popular beverage flavoring in [[Western New York]] and parts of [[Southern Ontario]], beginning there as a drink sold at [[Crystal Beach Park]] in [[Crystal Beach, Ontario]]. Even though the park has long been closed down, several companies still sell varieties of loganberry drinks{{Clarify\|What kind? Soda, juice, alcoholic?\|date=June 2020}} through stores throughout the area, which are sold at several local fast-food franchises such as [[Mighty Taco]] in [[Buffalo, New York\|Buffalo]], Sport of Kings Restaurant in Batavia, New York as well as at supermarkets. There are also milkshakes flavored with loganberry syrup.<ref name="drink">{{cite web\|url=http://www.buffalochow.com/2008/01/loganberry-the-buffalo-drink-y.html \|title=Loganberry: The Buffalo Drink You'll Like or Love \|access-date=2015-07-11 \|url-status=usurped \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150712214834/http://www.buffalochow.com/2008/01/loganberry-the-buffalo-drink-y.html \|archive-date=2015-07-12 }}</ref>

	== In culture ==		== In culture ==

UpdateNerd: ce

2024-08-13T04:10:19Z

← Previous revision		Revision as of 04:10, 13 August 2024
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	== In culture ==		== In culture ==

	== History ==
	{{more citations needed\|section\|date=June 2020}}		{{more citations needed\|section\|date=June 2020}}
		⚫	[[File:Centerville, California. Japanese- owned loganberry farm. The family are preparing to evacuate. T . . . - NARA - 536023.tif\|thumb\|upright=1.1\|A loganberry farm in California in 1942]]

	The 1896 book ''Santa Cruz County'' describes the loganberry thus:<ref>''Santa Cruz County; a faithful reproduction in print and photography of its climate, capabilities, and beauties'' (1896).</ref><blockquote>The Loganberry originated with Judge J. H. Logan, of Santa Cruz, Cal., from whom it derives its name. Several years ago, growing in his garden, were plants of the Aughinbaugh blackberry and Red Antwerp raspberry. The plants, being near each other, had intermixed or grown together. The judge, having noticed that they bloomed and ripened their fruit together, conceived the idea of planting the seeds, from which planting resulted the production of the Loganberry.</blockquote>		The 1896 book ''Santa Cruz County'' describes the loganberry thus:<ref>''Santa Cruz County; a faithful reproduction in print and photography of its climate, capabilities, and beauties'' (1896).</ref><blockquote>The Loganberry originated with Judge J. H. Logan, of Santa Cruz, Cal., from whom it derives its name. Several years ago, growing in his garden, were plants of the Aughinbaugh blackberry and Red Antwerp raspberry. The plants, being near each other, had intermixed or grown together. The judge, having noticed that they bloomed and ripened their fruit together, conceived the idea of planting the seeds, from which planting resulted the production of the Loganberry.</blockquote>
	<blockquote>He is entitled to all credit for the origination of this noble fruit, which will be a perpetual monument, placing his name beside those of Longworth, Hovey, Wilson and other originators of new varieties of fruit. He has even done more than they. He has produced a fruit or berry entirely unlike any in previous existence, a hybrid or mixture of two fruits, partaking of the characteristics of both of its parents. The Aughinbaugh blackberry, from the seed of which the Logan is supposed to have originated, has pistillate or imperfect flowers, which must have been fertilized by the pollen of the raspberry, producing this most singular and valuable fruit.</blockquote>		<blockquote>He is entitled to all credit for the origination of this noble fruit, which will be a perpetual monument, placing his name beside those of Longworth, Hovey, Wilson and other originators of new varieties of fruit. He has even done more than they. He has produced a fruit or berry entirely unlike any in previous existence, a hybrid or mixture of two fruits, partaking of the characteristics of both of its parents. The Aughinbaugh blackberry, from the seed of which the Logan is supposed to have originated, has pistillate or imperfect flowers, which must have been fertilized by the pollen of the raspberry, producing this most singular and valuable fruit.</blockquote>
⚫	[[File:Centerville, California. Japanese- owned loganberry farm. The family are preparing to evacuate. T . . . - NARA - 536023.tif\|thumb\|A loganberry farm in California in 1942]]
	<blockquote>The vines or canes of the Loganberry grow entirely unlike either the blackberry or raspberry. They trail or grow upon the ground more like the dewberry. They are exceedingly strong growers, each shoot or branch reaching a growth of eight to ten feet in one season without irrigation, the aggregate growth of all the shoots on one plant amounting to from forty to fifty feet.</blockquote>		<blockquote>The vines or canes of the Loganberry grow entirely unlike either the blackberry or raspberry. They trail or grow upon the ground more like the dewberry. They are exceedingly strong growers, each shoot or branch reaching a growth of eight to ten feet in one season without irrigation, the aggregate growth of all the shoots on one plant amounting to from forty to fifty feet.</blockquote>
	<blockquote>The canes or vines are very large{{mdash}}without the thorns of the blackberry bushes{{mdash}}but have very fine soft spines, much like those of raspberry bushes. The leaves are of a deep green color, coarse and thick, and also like those of the raspberry. The fruit is as large as the largest size blackberry, is of the same shape, with globules similar to that fruit, and the color, when fully ripe, is a 'dark bright red'. It has the combined flavor of both berries, pleasant, mild, vinous, delightful to the taste and peculiar to this fruit alone.</blockquote>		<blockquote>The canes or vines are very large{{mdash}}without the thorns of the blackberry bushes{{mdash}}but have very fine soft spines, much like those of raspberry bushes. The leaves are of a deep green color, coarse and thick, and also like those of the raspberry. The fruit is as large as the largest size blackberry, is of the same shape, with globules similar to that fruit, and the color, when fully ripe, is a 'dark bright red'. It has the combined flavor of both berries, pleasant, mild, vinous, delightful to the taste and peculiar to this fruit alone.</blockquote>

UpdateNerd: ce, section org.

2024-08-13T04:08:50Z

ce, section org.

Show changes

Beefaloe at 02:12, 28 December 2023

2023-12-28T02:12:27Z

← Previous revision		Revision as of 02:12, 28 December 2023
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	{{Short description\|Species of fruit and plant}}		{{Short description\|Species of fruit and plant}}
	{{Distinguish\|Longan}}		{{Distinguish\|Longan\|Lingonberry}}
	{{Speciesbox		{{Speciesbox
	\|name = Loganberry		\|name = Loganberry

Tom.Reding: +{{Authority control}} (1 ID from Wikidata); WP:GenFixes & WP:TREE cleanup on

2023-10-25T18:54:43Z

+{{Authority control}} (1 ID from Wikidata); WP:GenFixes & WP:TREE cleanup on

← Previous revision		Revision as of 18:54, 25 October 2023
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	{{Short description\|Species of fruit and plant}}		{{Short description\|Species of fruit and plant}}
	{{~~distinguish~~\|Longan}}		{{Distinguish\|Longan}}
			{{Speciesbox
	{{speciesbox
	\|name = Loganberry		\|name = Loganberry
	\|image = Rubus loganobaccus.jpg		\|image = Rubus loganobaccus.jpg
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	The loganberry was derived from a cross between ''[[Rubus ursinus]]'' (''R. vitifolius'') 'Aughinbaugh' ([[octaploid]]) as the female parent and ''[[Rubus idaeus]]'' 'Red Antwerp' ([[diploid]]) as the male parent (pollen source); the loganberry is [[hexaploid]]. It was accidentally created in 1881 in [[Santa Cruz, California]], by the American judge and horticulturist James Harvey Logan (1841–1928).<ref name="Darrow" /><ref name=orbc-logan/><ref>[http://www.britannica.com/plant/loganberry www.britannica.com]</ref><ref>{{cite book \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vUXKIkjDtAQC \|title=Introduction to Fruit Crops \|first=Mark \|last=Rieger \|year=2006 \|publisher=Routledge \|isbn=978-1-56022-259-0 \|page=91}}</ref>		The loganberry was derived from a cross between ''[[Rubus ursinus]]'' (''R. vitifolius'') 'Aughinbaugh' ([[octaploid]]) as the female parent and ''[[Rubus idaeus]]'' 'Red Antwerp' ([[diploid]]) as the male parent (pollen source); the loganberry is [[hexaploid]]. It was accidentally created in 1881 in [[Santa Cruz, California]], by the American judge and horticulturist James Harvey Logan (1841–1928).<ref name="Darrow" /><ref name=orbc-logan/><ref>[http://www.britannica.com/plant/loganberry www.britannica.com]</ref><ref>{{cite book \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vUXKIkjDtAQC \|title=Introduction to Fruit Crops \|first=Mark \|last=Rieger \|year=2006 \|publisher=Routledge \|isbn=978-1-56022-259-0 \|page=91}}</ref>

	Logan was unsatisfied with the existing varieties of blackberries and tried crossing two varieties of blackberries to produce a superior cultivar. He happened to plant them next to plants of an old variety of red raspberry, 'Red Antwerp', all of which flowered and fruited together.<ref name=orbc-logan/> The two blackberry cultivars involved in these experiments were probably 'Aughinbaugh' and 'Texas Early' (a cultivar of ''[[Rubus velox]]''),<ref>{{cite book \|first=Joseph Harvey \|last=Gourley \|title=Modern Fruit Production \|publisher=Macmillan Company \|year=1941 \|pages=~~523-4~~ \|url=https://archive.org/details/modernfruitprodu031888mbp/page/522/mode/2up \|via=[[Archive.org]] \|oclc=1312667461 }}</ref> which were two of the three varieties that Logan had planted in his yard that year.		Logan was unsatisfied with the existing varieties of blackberries and tried crossing two varieties of blackberries to produce a superior cultivar. He happened to plant them next to plants of an old variety of red raspberry, 'Red Antwerp', all of which flowered and fruited together.<ref name=orbc-logan/> The two blackberry cultivars involved in these experiments were probably 'Aughinbaugh' and 'Texas Early' (a cultivar of ''[[Rubus velox]]''),<ref>{{cite book \|first=Joseph Harvey \|last=Gourley \|title=Modern Fruit Production \|publisher=Macmillan Company \|year=1941 \|pages=523–4 \|url=https://archive.org/details/modernfruitprodu031888mbp/page/522/mode/2up \|via=[[Archive.org]] \|oclc=1312667461 }}</ref> which were two of the three varieties that Logan had planted in his yard that year.

	Logan then gathered and planted the seed from his cross-bred plants. His 50 seedlings produced plants similar to the blackberry parent 'Aughinbaugh', but larger and more vigorous. One was the loganberry; the others included the 'Mammoth' blackberry.<ref>J. H. Logan: "The Loganberry and the [http://www.actahort.org/members/showpdf?booknrarnr=626_13 Mammoth blackberry] are the only plants of any value that I have originated" in E. J. Wickson, "Notes on California Plant Breeding", ''Memoirs of the Horticultural Society of New York'' (1902).</ref>		Logan then gathered and planted the seed from his cross-bred plants. His 50 seedlings produced plants similar to the blackberry parent 'Aughinbaugh', but larger and more vigorous. One was the loganberry; the others included the 'Mammoth' blackberry.<ref>J. H. Logan: "The Loganberry and the [http://www.actahort.org/members/showpdf?booknrarnr=626_13 Mammoth blackberry] are the only plants of any value that I have originated" in E. J. Wickson, "Notes on California Plant Breeding", ''Memoirs of the Horticultural Society of New York'' (1902).</ref>

	Since Logan's time, crosses between the cultivars of raspberry and blackberry have confirmed the loganberry's parentage, with an earlier theory that the loganberry originated as a red-fruiting form of the common Californian blackberry ''[[Rubus ursinus]]'' now disproved.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=bRa_q-q33-QC&q=loganberry+polyploid Anderson, E. 1952. ''Plants, man, and life''. Little, Brown and Company, Boston] page 56</ref> Progeny from Logan's original plant was introduced to Europe in 1897. A prickle-free mutation of the loganberry, the 'American Thornless', was developed in 1933.		Since Logan's time, crosses between the cultivars of raspberry and blackberry have confirmed the loganberry's parentage, with an earlier theory that the loganberry originated as a red-fruiting form of the common Californian blackberry ''[[Rubus ursinus]]'' now disproved.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=bRa_q-q33-QC&q=loganberry+polyploid Anderson, E. 1952. ''Plants, man, and life''. Little, Brown and Company, Boston] page 56</ref> Progeny from Logan's original plant was introduced to Europe in 1897. A prickle-free mutation of the loganberry, the 'American Thornless', was developed in 1933.
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	== History ==		== History ==
	{{~~refimprove~~\|section\|date=June 2020}}		{{more citations needed\|section\|date=June 2020}}

	Excerpt from ''Santa Cruz County; a faithful reproduction in print and photography of its climate, capabilities, and beauties'' (1896).		Excerpt from ''Santa Cruz County; a faithful reproduction in print and photography of its climate, capabilities, and beauties'' (1896).
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	{{chart/start}}		{{chart/start}}
	{{chart \| \| \| Ant \|y\|~\|~\|~\|~\|~\|~\|~\| Aug \|\|Cra=[[Dewberry\|''Crandall''<br>Eastern Blackberry]]\| Ant=[[Rubus idaeus\|''Red Antwerp''<br>Raspberry]]\|Aug=[[Rubus ursinus\|''Aughinbaugh''<br>Pacific Blackberry]]\|Pacf=[[Rubus ursinus\|Pacific<br>Blackberry]]\|Ras=[[Rubus idaeus\|''Cuthbert''<br>Red Raspberry]]}}		{{chart \| \| \| Ant \|y\|~\|~\|~\|~\|~\|~\|~\| Aug \|\|Cra=[[Dewberry\|''Crandall''<br />Eastern Blackberry]]\| Ant=[[Rubus idaeus\|''Red Antwerp''<br />Raspberry]]\|Aug=[[Rubus ursinus\|''Aughinbaugh''<br />Pacific Blackberry]]\|Pacf=[[Rubus ursinus\|Pacific<br />Blackberry]]\|Ras=[[Rubus idaeus\|''Cuthbert''<br />Red Raspberry]]}}
	{{chart \| \| \| \| \| \|!\| \| \| Cra \|y\|~\|J\| \|L\|~\|y\| Ras\|Cra=[[Dewberry\|''Crandall''<br>Eastern Blackberry]]\| Ant=[[Rubus idaeus\|''Red Antwerp''<br>Raspberry]]\|Aug=[[Rubus ursinus\|''Aughinbaugh''<br>Pacific Blackberry]]\|Pacf=[[Rubus ursinus\|Pacific<br>Blackberry]]\|Ras=[[Rubus idaeus\|''Cuthbert''<br>Red Raspberry]]}}		{{chart \| \| \| \| \| \|!\| \| \| Cra \|y\|~\|J\| \|L\|~\|y\| Ras\|Cra=[[Dewberry\|''Crandall''<br />Eastern Blackberry]]\| Ant=[[Rubus idaeus\|''Red Antwerp''<br />Raspberry]]\|Aug=[[Rubus ursinus\|''Aughinbaugh''<br />Pacific Blackberry]]\|Pacf=[[Rubus ursinus\|Pacific<br />Blackberry]]\|Ras=[[Rubus idaeus\|''Cuthbert''<br />Red Raspberry]]}}
	{{chart \| \| \| \| \| \|!\| \| \| \| \| \|!\| \| \| \| \| \|!\| \| }}		{{chart \| \| \| \| \| \|!\| \| \| \| \| \|!\| \| \| \| \| \|!\| \| }}
	{{chart \| \| \| \| \| Log \| \| \| \| BL \| \| \| \|phnml\|BL =~~[[Loganberry\|~~Black Logan]]\| phnml='''Phenomenal'''\| Pacf=[[Rubus ursinus\|Pacific<br>Blackberry]]\|Log=[[Loganberry]]\|YON=[[Youngberry]]}}		{{chart \| \| \| \| \| Log \| \| \| \| BL \| \| \| \|phnml\|BL =Black Logan\| phnml='''Phenomenal'''\| Pacf=[[Rubus ursinus\|Pacific<br />Blackberry]]\|Log=Loganberry\|YON=[[Youngberry]]}}
	{{chart/end}}		{{chart/end}}

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	== External links ==		== External links ==
		⚫	{{Commons category\|Rubus loganobaccus}}
		⚫	{{Wikispecies\|Rubus loganobaccus}}
	* {{PFAF\|Rubus loganobaccus}}		* {{PFAF\|Rubus loganobaccus}}

⚫	{{Wikispecies\|Rubus loganobaccus}}
⚫	{{Commons category\|Rubus loganobaccus}}

	{{Hybrid Rubus}}		{{Hybrid Rubus}}
	{{Taxonbar\|from=Q1505704}}		{{Taxonbar\|from=Q1505704}}
			{{Authority control}}

	[[Category:Hybrid Rubus]]		[[Category:Hybrid Rubus]]

Dave-okanagan: /Origin/book text-ref6 add Archive.org view&2nd pg also OCLC

2023-08-02T20:54:46Z

Origin: book text-ref6 add Archive.org view&2nd pg also OCLC

← Previous revision		Revision as of 20:54, 2 August 2023
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	The loganberry was derived from a cross between ''[[Rubus ursinus]]'' (''R. vitifolius'') 'Aughinbaugh' ([[octaploid]]) as the female parent and ''[[Rubus idaeus]]'' 'Red Antwerp' ([[diploid]]) as the male parent (pollen source); the loganberry is [[hexaploid]]. It was accidentally created in 1881 in [[Santa Cruz, California]], by the American judge and horticulturist James Harvey Logan (1841–1928).<ref name="Darrow" /><ref name=orbc-logan/><ref>[http://www.britannica.com/plant/loganberry www.britannica.com]</ref><ref>{{cite book \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vUXKIkjDtAQC \|title=Introduction to Fruit Crops \|first=Mark \|last=Rieger \|year=2006 \|publisher=Routledge \|isbn=978-1-56022-259-0 \|page=91}}</ref>		The loganberry was derived from a cross between ''[[Rubus ursinus]]'' (''R. vitifolius'') 'Aughinbaugh' ([[octaploid]]) as the female parent and ''[[Rubus idaeus]]'' 'Red Antwerp' ([[diploid]]) as the male parent (pollen source); the loganberry is [[hexaploid]]. It was accidentally created in 1881 in [[Santa Cruz, California]], by the American judge and horticulturist James Harvey Logan (1841–1928).<ref name="Darrow" /><ref name=orbc-logan/><ref>[http://www.britannica.com/plant/loganberry www.britannica.com]</ref><ref>{{cite book \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vUXKIkjDtAQC \|title=Introduction to Fruit Crops \|first=Mark \|last=Rieger \|year=2006 \|publisher=Routledge \|isbn=978-1-56022-259-0 \|page=91}}</ref>

	Logan was unsatisfied with the existing varieties of blackberries and tried crossing two varieties of blackberries to produce a superior cultivar. He happened to plant them next to plants of an old variety of red raspberry, 'Red Antwerp', all of which flowered and fruited together.<ref name=orbc-logan/> The two blackberry cultivars involved in these experiments were probably 'Aughinbaugh' and 'Texas Early' (a cultivar of ''[[Rubus velox]]''),<ref>{{cite book \|first=Joseph Harvey \|last=Gourley \|title=Modern Fruit Production \|publisher=Macmillan Company \|year=1941 \|~~page~~=523}}</ref> which were two of the three varieties that Logan had planted in his yard that year.		Logan was unsatisfied with the existing varieties of blackberries and tried crossing two varieties of blackberries to produce a superior cultivar. He happened to plant them next to plants of an old variety of red raspberry, 'Red Antwerp', all of which flowered and fruited together.<ref name=orbc-logan/> The two blackberry cultivars involved in these experiments were probably 'Aughinbaugh' and 'Texas Early' (a cultivar of ''[[Rubus velox]]''),<ref>{{cite book \|first=Joseph Harvey \|last=Gourley \|title=Modern Fruit Production \|publisher=Macmillan Company \|year=1941 \|pages=523-4 \|url=https://archive.org/details/modernfruitprodu031888mbp/page/522/mode/2up \|via=[[Archive.org]] \|oclc=1312667461 }}</ref> which were two of the three varieties that Logan had planted in his yard that year.

	Logan then gathered and planted the seed from his cross-bred plants. His 50 seedlings produced plants similar to the blackberry parent 'Aughinbaugh', but larger and more vigorous. One was the loganberry; the others included the 'Mammoth' blackberry.<ref>J. H. Logan: "The Loganberry and the [http://www.actahort.org/members/showpdf?booknrarnr=626_13 Mammoth blackberry] are the only plants of any value that I have originated" in E. J. Wickson, "Notes on California Plant Breeding", ''Memoirs of the Horticultural Society of New York'' (1902).</ref>		Logan then gathered and planted the seed from his cross-bred plants. His 50 seedlings produced plants similar to the blackberry parent 'Aughinbaugh', but larger and more vigorous. One was the loganberry; the others included the 'Mammoth' blackberry.<ref>J. H. Logan: "The Loganberry and the [http://www.actahort.org/members/showpdf?booknrarnr=626_13 Mammoth blackberry] are the only plants of any value that I have originated" in E. J. Wickson, "Notes on California Plant Breeding", ''Memoirs of the Horticultural Society of New York'' (1902).</ref>

Tahc: /* Loganberry and Black Logan pedigree */

2023-05-10T04:54:42Z

Loganberry and Black Logan pedigree

← Previous revision		Revision as of 04:54, 10 May 2023
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	Due to its high vitamin C content, the loganberry was used by the British navy at the beginning of the 20th century as a source of vitamin C to prevent sailors from getting scurvy, in much the same way as the British did with limes during the late 18th century (hence the American term for the British, "limey"). During this period at the beginning of the 20th century, the largest proportion of loganberries grown for the British navy (roughly 1/3) were grown on a single farm in [[Leigh Sinton]], near Malvern in [[Worcestershire]], [[England]], run by the Norbury family.		Due to its high vitamin C content, the loganberry was used by the British navy at the beginning of the 20th century as a source of vitamin C to prevent sailors from getting scurvy, in much the same way as the British did with limes during the late 18th century (hence the American term for the British, "limey"). During this period at the beginning of the 20th century, the largest proportion of loganberries grown for the British navy (roughly 1/3) were grown on a single farm in [[Leigh Sinton]], near Malvern in [[Worcestershire]], [[England]], run by the Norbury family.

	== Loganberry ~~and~~ Black Logan pedigree ==		== Loganberry, Black Logan, and Phenomenal pedigree ==

	{{chart/start}}		{{chart/start}}
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	{{chart \| \| \| \| \| \|!\| \| \| Cra \|y\|~\|J\| \|L\|~\|y\| Ras\|Cra=[[Dewberry\|''Crandall''<br>Eastern Blackberry]]\| Ant=[[Rubus idaeus\|''Red Antwerp''<br>Raspberry]]\|Aug=[[Rubus ursinus\|''Aughinbaugh''<br>Pacific Blackberry]]\|Pacf=[[Rubus ursinus\|Pacific<br>Blackberry]]\|Ras=[[Rubus idaeus\|''Cuthbert''<br>Red Raspberry]]}}		{{chart \| \| \| \| \| \|!\| \| \| Cra \|y\|~\|J\| \|L\|~\|y\| Ras\|Cra=[[Dewberry\|''Crandall''<br>Eastern Blackberry]]\| Ant=[[Rubus idaeus\|''Red Antwerp''<br>Raspberry]]\|Aug=[[Rubus ursinus\|''Aughinbaugh''<br>Pacific Blackberry]]\|Pacf=[[Rubus ursinus\|Pacific<br>Blackberry]]\|Ras=[[Rubus idaeus\|''Cuthbert''<br>Red Raspberry]]}}
	{{chart \| \| \| \| \| \|!\| \| \| \| \| \|!\| \| \| \| \| \|!\| \| }}		{{chart \| \| \| \| \| \|!\| \| \| \| \| \|!\| \| \| \| \| \|!\| \| }}
	{{chart \| ~~Pacf~~\|y\| Log \| \| \| \| \|!\| ~~Dew~~ \|y\|phnml\| ~~phnml=Phenomenal\|Dew~~=[[~~Dewberry~~\|''~~Mayes~~''~~<br>Dewberry]]~~\| Pacf=[[Rubus ursinus\|Pacific<br>Blackberry]]\|Log=[[Loganberry]]\|YON=[[Youngberry]]}}		{{chart \| \| \| \| \| Log \| \| \| \| BL \| \| \| \|phnml\|BL =[[Loganberry\|Black Logan]]\| phnml='''Phenomenal'''\| Pacf=[[Rubus ursinus\|Pacific<br>Blackberry]]\|Log=[[Loganberry]]\|YON=[[Youngberry]]}}
	{{chart \| \| \| \|!\| \| \| \| \| \| \| \|!\| \| \| \|!\| \| }}
	{{chart \| \| \| San \|y\| Him \| \| Log \|y\| Yng \|Yng=[[Youngberry]]\|Log=[[Loganberry\|Black Logan]]\|Him =[[Rubus armeniacus\|Himalayan<br>Blackberry]]\|San =Santiam}}
	{{chart/end}}		{{chart/end}}

Tahc: /* Cultivation */ pedigree

2023-05-10T04:50:25Z

Cultivation: pedigree

← Previous revision		Revision as of 04:50, 10 May 2023
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	Due to its high vitamin C content, the loganberry was used by the British navy at the beginning of the 20th century as a source of vitamin C to prevent sailors from getting scurvy, in much the same way as the British did with limes during the late 18th century (hence the American term for the British, "limey"). During this period at the beginning of the 20th century, the largest proportion of loganberries grown for the British navy (roughly 1/3) were grown on a single farm in [[Leigh Sinton]], near Malvern in [[Worcestershire]], [[England]], run by the Norbury family.		Due to its high vitamin C content, the loganberry was used by the British navy at the beginning of the 20th century as a source of vitamin C to prevent sailors from getting scurvy, in much the same way as the British did with limes during the late 18th century (hence the American term for the British, "limey"). During this period at the beginning of the 20th century, the largest proportion of loganberries grown for the British navy (roughly 1/3) were grown on a single farm in [[Leigh Sinton]], near Malvern in [[Worcestershire]], [[England]], run by the Norbury family.

			== Loganberry and Black Logan pedigree ==

			{{chart/start}}
			{{chart \| \| \| Ant \|y\|~\|~\|~\|~\|~\|~\|~\| Aug \|\|Cra=[[Dewberry\|''Crandall''<br>Eastern Blackberry]]\| Ant=[[Rubus idaeus\|''Red Antwerp''<br>Raspberry]]\|Aug=[[Rubus ursinus\|''Aughinbaugh''<br>Pacific Blackberry]]\|Pacf=[[Rubus ursinus\|Pacific<br>Blackberry]]\|Ras=[[Rubus idaeus\|''Cuthbert''<br>Red Raspberry]]}}
			{{chart \| \| \| \| \| \|!\| \| \| Cra \|y\|~\|J\| \|L\|~\|y\| Ras\|Cra=[[Dewberry\|''Crandall''<br>Eastern Blackberry]]\| Ant=[[Rubus idaeus\|''Red Antwerp''<br>Raspberry]]\|Aug=[[Rubus ursinus\|''Aughinbaugh''<br>Pacific Blackberry]]\|Pacf=[[Rubus ursinus\|Pacific<br>Blackberry]]\|Ras=[[Rubus idaeus\|''Cuthbert''<br>Red Raspberry]]}}
			{{chart \| \| \| \| \| \|!\| \| \| \| \| \|!\| \| \| \| \| \|!\| \| }}
			{{chart \| Pacf\|y\| Log \| \| \| \| \|!\| Dew \|y\|phnml\| phnml=Phenomenal\|Dew=[[Dewberry\|''Mayes''<br>Dewberry]]\| Pacf=[[Rubus ursinus\|Pacific<br>Blackberry]]\|Log=[[Loganberry]]\|YON=[[Youngberry]]}}
			{{chart \| \| \| \|!\| \| \| \| \| \| \| \|!\| \| \| \|!\| \| }}
			{{chart \| \| \| San \|y\| Him \| \| Log \|y\| Yng \|Yng=[[Youngberry]]\|Log=[[Loganberry\|Black Logan]]\|Him =[[Rubus armeniacus\|Himalayan<br>Blackberry]]\|San =Santiam}}
			{{chart/end}}

	== Cultivation ==		== Cultivation ==

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	Logan then gathered and planted the seed from his cross-bred plants. His 50 seedlings produced plants similar to the blackberry parent 'Aughinbaugh', but larger and more vigorous. One was the loganberry; the others included the 'Mammoth' blackberry.<ref>J. H. Logan: "The Loganberry and the [http://www.actahort.org/members/showpdf?booknrarnr=626_13 Mammoth blackberry] are the only plants of any value that I have originated" in E. J. Wickson, "Notes on California Plant Breeding", ''Memoirs of the Horticultural Society of New York'' (1902).</ref>		Logan then gathered and planted the seed from his cross-bred plants. His 50 seedlings produced plants similar to the blackberry parent 'Aughinbaugh', but larger and more vigorous. One was the loganberry; the others included the 'Mammoth' blackberry.<ref>J. H. Logan: "The Loganberry and the [http://www.actahort.org/members/showpdf?booknrarnr=626_13 Mammoth blackberry] are the only plants of any value that I have originated" in E. J. Wickson, "Notes on California Plant Breeding", ''Memoirs of the Horticultural Society of New York'' (1902).</ref>

	Since Logan's time, crosses between the cultivars of raspberry and blackberry have confirmed the loganberry's parentage, with an earlier theory that the loganberry originated as a red-fruiting form of the common Californian blackberry ''[[Rubus ursinus]]'' now disproved.<ref>[https://books.google.ca/books?id=bRa_q-q33-QC&dq=loganberry+polyploid~~&source=gbs_navlinks_s~~ Anderson, E. 1952. ''Plants, man, and life''. Little, Brown and Company, Boston] page 56</ref> Progeny from Logan's original plant was introduced to Europe in 1897. A prickle-free mutation of the loganberry, the 'American Thornless', was developed in 1933.		Since Logan's time, crosses between the cultivars of raspberry and blackberry have confirmed the loganberry's parentage, with an earlier theory that the loganberry originated as a red-fruiting form of the common Californian blackberry ''[[Rubus ursinus]]'' now disproved.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=bRa_q-q33-QC&q=loganberry+polyploid Anderson, E. 1952. ''Plants, man, and life''. Little, Brown and Company, Boston] page 56</ref> Progeny from Logan's original plant was introduced to Europe in 1897. A prickle-free mutation of the loganberry, the 'American Thornless', was developed in 1933.

	The [[tayberry]] is a similar raspberry-blackberry hybrid. The 'Phenomenal' berry or 'Burbank's Logan', developed by [[Luther Burbank]] in 1905, is also a raspberry-blackberry hybrid, but is a second-generation cross (i.e., two first-generation crosses between blackberry and raspberry were then crossed to each other). Other similar hybrids include the nessberry, which is a cross between a [[dewberry]] and a red raspberry,<ref name=Darrow /> and [[youngberry]], a three-way cross between [[blackberry]], raspberry, and dewberry.<ref name=Darrow />		The [[tayberry]] is a similar raspberry-blackberry hybrid. The 'Phenomenal' berry or 'Burbank's Logan', developed by [[Luther Burbank]] in 1905, is also a raspberry-blackberry hybrid, but is a second-generation cross (i.e., two first-generation crosses between blackberry and raspberry were then crossed to each other). Other similar hybrids include the nessberry, which is a cross between a [[dewberry]] and a red raspberry,<ref name=Darrow /> and [[youngberry]], a three-way cross between [[blackberry]], raspberry, and dewberry.<ref name=Darrow />

Lucas Wolencheck at 21:47, 14 January 2023

2023-01-14T21:47:53Z

← Previous revision		Revision as of 21:47, 14 January 2023
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	== Origin ==		== Origin ==
	The loganberry was derived from a cross between ''[[Rubus ursinus]]'' (''R. vitifolius'') 'Aughinbaugh' ([[octaploid]]) as the female parent and ''[[Rubus idaeus]]'' 'Red Antwerp' ([[diploid]]) as the male parent (pollen source); the loganberry is [[hexaploid]]. It was accidentally created in 1881 in [[Santa Cruz, California]], by the American judge and horticulturist James Harvey Logan (1841–1928).<ref name="Darrow" /><ref name=orbc-logan/><ref>[http://www.britannica.com/plant/loganberry www.britannica.com]</ref><ref>{{cite book \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vUXKIkjDtAQC \|title=Introduction to Fruit Crops \|first=Mark \|last=Rieger \|year=2006 \|publisher=Routledge \|isbn=978-1-56022-259-0 \|page=91}}</ref>		The loganberry was derived from a cross between ''[[Rubus ursinus]]'' (''R. vitifolius'') 'Aughinbaugh' ([[octaploid]]) as the female parent and ''[[Rubus idaeus]]'' 'Red Antwerp' ([[diploid]]) as the male parent (pollen source); the loganberry is [[hexaploid]]. It was accidentally created in 1881 in [[Santa Cruz, California]], by the American judge and horticulturist James Harvey Logan (1841–1928).<ref name="Darrow" /><ref name=orbc-logan/><ref>[http://www.britannica.com/plant/loganberry www.britannica.com]</ref><ref>{{cite book \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vUXKIkjDtAQC \|title=Introduction to Fruit Crops \|first=Mark \|last=Rieger \|year=2006 \|publisher=Routledge \|isbn=978-1-56022-259-0 \|page=91}}</ref>

	Logan was unsatisfied with the existing varieties of blackberries and tried crossing two varieties of blackberries to produce a superior cultivar. He happened to plant them next to plants of an old variety of red raspberry, 'Red Antwerp', all of which flowered and fruited together.<ref name=orbc-logan/> The two blackberry cultivars involved in these experiments were probably 'Aughinbaugh' and 'Texas Early' (a cultivar of ''[[Rubus velox]]''),<ref>{{cite book \|first=Joseph Harvey \|last=Gourley \|title=Modern Fruit Production \|publisher=Macmillan Company \|year=1941 \|page=523}}</ref> which were two of the three varieties that Logan had planted in his yard that year.		Logan was unsatisfied with the existing varieties of blackberries and tried crossing two varieties of blackberries to produce a superior cultivar. He happened to plant them next to plants of an old variety of red raspberry, 'Red Antwerp', all of which flowered and fruited together.<ref name=orbc-logan/> The two blackberry cultivars involved in these experiments were probably 'Aughinbaugh' and 'Texas Early' (a cultivar of ''[[Rubus velox]]''),<ref>{{cite book \|first=Joseph Harvey \|last=Gourley \|title=Modern Fruit Production \|publisher=Macmillan Company \|year=1941 \|page=523}}</ref> which were two of the three varieties that Logan had planted in his yard that year.