Ludwig Klages - Revision history

Ffranc: Parody in The Man Without Qualities

2024-10-08T13:54:56Z

← Previous revision		Revision as of 13:54, 8 October 2024
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	As a philosopher, Klages took the Nietzschean premises of ''[[Lebensphilosophie]]'' "to their most extreme conclusions." He drew a distinction between life-affirming ''Seele'' (soul) and life-destroying ''Geist'' (spirit or intellect). ''Geist'' represented the forces of "modern, industrial, and intellectual rationalization", while ''Seele'' represented the possibility of overcoming "alienated intellectuality in favor of a new-found earthly rootedness."{{sfn\|Aschheim\|1992\|pp=80–81}} After his death, the German philosopher [[Jürgen Habermas]] urged that Klages' developments in the fields of [[anthropology]] and [[philosophy of language]] should not be left veiled behind his enigmatic metaphysics and apocalyptic [[philosophy of history]]. Habermas characterized Klages' thought in this regard as ahead of its time.{{sfn\|''Der Spiegel''\|1966}}		As a philosopher, Klages took the Nietzschean premises of ''[[Lebensphilosophie]]'' "to their most extreme conclusions." He drew a distinction between life-affirming ''Seele'' (soul) and life-destroying ''Geist'' (spirit or intellect). ''Geist'' represented the forces of "modern, industrial, and intellectual rationalization", while ''Seele'' represented the possibility of overcoming "alienated intellectuality in favor of a new-found earthly rootedness."{{sfn\|Aschheim\|1992\|pp=80–81}} After his death, the German philosopher [[Jürgen Habermas]] urged that Klages' developments in the fields of [[anthropology]] and [[philosophy of language]] should not be left veiled behind his enigmatic metaphysics and apocalyptic [[philosophy of history]]. Habermas characterized Klages' thought in this regard as ahead of its time.{{sfn\|''Der Spiegel''\|1966}}

	Klages influence was widespread and amongst his great admirers were contemporaries like Jewish thinker [[Walter Benjamin]], philosopher [[Ernst Cassirer]], philologist [[Walter F. Otto]] and novelist [[Hermann Hesse]].{{sfn\|Bishop\|2017\|p=93}}		Klages influence was widespread and amongst his great admirers were contemporaries like Jewish thinker [[Walter Benjamin]], philosopher [[Ernst Cassirer]], philologist [[Walter F. Otto]] and novelist [[Hermann Hesse]].{{sfn\|Bishop\|2017\|p=93}} The novelist [[Robert Musil]] satirised Klages as the character Meingast in ''[[The Man Without Qualities]]''. Although the portrayal is a parody, influences from Klages' theories can be found throughout the novel's treatment of image and eros.{{sfn\|Preusser\|2011\|p=224}}

	==Personal life==		==Personal life==
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	* {{cite book\|last1=Lindenfeld\|first1=David F.\|last2=Marchand\|first2=Suzanne L.\|date=2004\|title=Germany at the Fin de Siècle: Culture, Politics, and Ideas\|publisher=Louisiana State University Press\|isbn=0807129798}}		* {{cite book\|last1=Lindenfeld\|first1=David F.\|last2=Marchand\|first2=Suzanne L.\|date=2004\|title=Germany at the Fin de Siècle: Culture, Politics, and Ideas\|publisher=Louisiana State University Press\|isbn=0807129798}}
	* {{cite book\|last=Noll\|first=Richard\|year=1997\|title=The Jung Cult: Origins of a Charismatic Movement\|publisher=Touchstone\|isbn=0684834235}}		* {{cite book\|last=Noll\|first=Richard\|year=1997\|title=The Jung Cult: Origins of a Charismatic Movement\|publisher=Touchstone\|isbn=0684834235}}
			* {{cite book \|last=Preusser \|first=Heinz-Peter \|year=2011 \|chapter=Die Masken des Ludwig Klages. Figurenkonstellation als Kritik und Adaption befremdlicher Ideen in Robert Musils Roman ''Der Mann ohne Eigenschaften'' \|editor1-last=Wolf \|editor1-first=Norbert Christian \|editor2-last=Zeller \|editor2-first=Rosmarie \|title=Musil-Forum \|volume=31 \|language=de \|location=Berlin \|publisher=[[De Gruyter]] \|doi=10.1515/9783110271218.224 \|isbn=978-3-11-027121-8 }}
	* {{cite book\|contributor-last=Pryce\|contributor-first=Joseph D.\|year=2013\|contribution=The Biocentric Metaphysics of Ludwig Klages\|title=The Biocentric Worldview: Selected Essays and Aphorisms\|last=Klages\|first=Ludwig\|translator-last=Pryce\|translator-first=Joseph D.\|publisher=Arktos Media\|isbn=978-1-9071-6661-7}}		* {{cite book\|contributor-last=Pryce\|contributor-first=Joseph D.\|year=2013\|contribution=The Biocentric Metaphysics of Ludwig Klages\|title=The Biocentric Worldview: Selected Essays and Aphorisms\|last=Klages\|first=Ludwig\|translator-last=Pryce\|translator-first=Joseph D.\|publisher=Arktos Media\|isbn=978-1-9071-6661-7}}
	* {{cite journal\|last=Schlicht\|first=Laurens\|year=2020\|title=Graphology in Germany in the 1920s and 1930s\|journal=NTM Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Wissenschaften, Technik und Medizin\|volume=28\|issue=2\|pages=149–179\|doi=10.1007/s00048-020-00246-8\|pmid=32333033\|doi-access=free}}		* {{cite journal\|last=Schlicht\|first=Laurens\|year=2020\|title=Graphology in Germany in the 1920s and 1930s\|journal=NTM Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Wissenschaften, Technik und Medizin\|volume=28\|issue=2\|pages=149–179\|doi=10.1007/s00048-020-00246-8\|pmid=32333033\|doi-access=free}}

Mosi Nuru: /* Relationships and sexuality */ removed clause "though remained only sexual in nature"--not clear what it means, doesn't seem to add anything to the sentence, grammatically incorrect

2024-08-07T18:15:02Z

Relationships and sexuality: removed clause "though remained only sexual in nature"--not clear what it means, doesn't seem to add anything to the sentence, grammatically incorrect

← Previous revision		Revision as of 18:15, 7 August 2024
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	In uniting his philosophy and personal preferences, Klages generally opposed [[sexuality]] as a formal concept.{{sfn\|Lebovic\|2013\|p=94}} Even during the heyday of sexual and bohemian rebellion, [[Jeffrey Herf\|Herf]] writes, "Klages struck most observers as strikingly clean and honourable in erotic matters."{{sfn\|Lebovic\|2013\|p=94}}		In uniting his philosophy and personal preferences, Klages generally opposed [[sexuality]] as a formal concept.{{sfn\|Lebovic\|2013\|p=94}} Even during the heyday of sexual and bohemian rebellion, [[Jeffrey Herf\|Herf]] writes, "Klages struck most observers as strikingly clean and honourable in erotic matters."{{sfn\|Lebovic\|2013\|p=94}}

	When Klages moved into a new Schwabing flat in 1895, he entered into an intense sexual relationship with his landlady's daughter, with the mother's approval; the daughter, whom Klages called 'Putti', was 12 years old,<ref>{{harvnb\|Bishop\|2017\|pp=3–4}}; {{harvnb\|Lebovic\|2013\|p=60}}.</ref> and their relationship continued for almost two decades ~~though remained only sexual in nature~~.{{sfn\|Lebovic\|2013\|p=60}} During his years in Schwabing, Klages also became romantically involved with novelist [[Fanny zu Reventlow\|Franziska zu Reventlow]], which was further alluded to in her 1913 [[roman à clef]] ''Herrn Dames Aufzeichnungen''.<ref>{{harvnb\|Bishop\|2017\|p=4}}; {{harvnb\|Pryce\|2013\|loc=§ The early years}}.</ref> Both [[Stefan George]] and [[Alfred Schuler]], with whom Klages closely associated, were openly [[homosexual]] men.{{sfn\|Lebovic\|2013\|pp=45, 88}} Whilst some of Klages' outward statements on homosexuality may be seen as harsh, he maintained an intimate personal and academic admiration for Schuler all throughout his life.<ref>{{harvnb\|Lebovic\|2013}}; {{harvnb\|Pryce\|2013\|loc=§ The early years}}.</ref>		When Klages moved into a new Schwabing flat in 1895, he entered into an intense sexual relationship with his landlady's daughter, with the mother's approval; the daughter, whom Klages called 'Putti', was 12 years old,<ref>{{harvnb\|Bishop\|2017\|pp=3–4}}; {{harvnb\|Lebovic\|2013\|p=60}}.</ref> and their relationship continued for almost two decades.{{sfn\|Lebovic\|2013\|p=60}} During his years in Schwabing, Klages also became romantically involved with novelist [[Fanny zu Reventlow\|Franziska zu Reventlow]], which was further alluded to in her 1913 [[roman à clef]] ''Herrn Dames Aufzeichnungen''.<ref>{{harvnb\|Bishop\|2017\|p=4}}; {{harvnb\|Pryce\|2013\|loc=§ The early years}}.</ref> Both [[Stefan George]] and [[Alfred Schuler]], with whom Klages closely associated, were openly [[homosexual]] men.{{sfn\|Lebovic\|2013\|pp=45, 88}} Whilst some of Klages' outward statements on homosexuality may be seen as harsh, he maintained an intimate personal and academic admiration for Schuler all throughout his life.<ref>{{harvnb\|Lebovic\|2013}}; {{harvnb\|Pryce\|2013\|loc=§ The early years}}.</ref>

	===Religion and political views===		===Religion and political views===

Smasongarrison: Moving from Category:20th-century psychologists to Category:20th-century German psychologists Diffusing per WP:DIFFUSE and/or WP:ALLINCLUDED using Cat-a-lot

2024-08-06T03:33:24Z

Moving from Category:20th-century psychologists to Category:20th-century German psychologists Diffusing per WP:DIFFUSE and/or WP:ALLINCLUDED using Cat-a-lot

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	[[Category:Conservative Revolutionary movement]]		[[Category:Conservative Revolutionary movement]]
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Headbomb: ce

2024-07-05T03:00:36Z

← Previous revision		Revision as of 03:00, 5 July 2024
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	* {{cite journal\|last=Schlicht\|first=Laurens\|year=2020\|title=Graphology in Germany in the 1920s and 1930s\|journal=NTM Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Wissenschaften, Technik und Medizin\|volume=28\|issue=2\|pages=149–179\|doi=10.1007/s00048-020-00246-8\|pmid=32333033\|doi-access=free}}		* {{cite journal\|last=Schlicht\|first=Laurens\|year=2020\|title=Graphology in Germany in the 1920s and 1930s\|journal=NTM Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Wissenschaften, Technik und Medizin\|volume=28\|issue=2\|pages=149–179\|doi=10.1007/s00048-020-00246-8\|pmid=32333033\|doi-access=free}}
	* {{cite book\|last=Schroder\|first=Hans Eggert\|year=1966\|title=Ludwig Klages, Die Geschichte Seines Lebens\|language=de\|publication-date=1992\|isbn=978-3-41600-8501}}		* {{cite book\|last=Schroder\|first=Hans Eggert\|year=1966\|title=Ludwig Klages, Die Geschichte Seines Lebens\|language=de\|publication-date=1992\|isbn=978-3-41600-8501}}
	* {{cite journal\|last1=Stauth\|first1=Georg\|last2=Turner\|first2=Bryan S.\|year=1992\|title=Ludwig Klages (1872-1956) and the Origins of Critical Theory\|journal=Theory Culture Society\|volume=9\|number=45\|pages=45–63\|doi=10.1177/026327692009003003\|s2cid=143602617}}		* {{cite journal\|last1=Stauth\|first1=Georg\|last2=Turner\|first2=Bryan S.\|year=1992\|title=Ludwig Klages (1872-1956) and the Origins of Critical Theory\|journal=Theory, Culture & Society\|volume=9\|number=45\|pages=45–63\|doi=10.1177/026327692009003003\|s2cid=143602617}}
	* {{cite encyclopedia\|last=White\|first=Hayden V.\|year=1967\|title=Klages, Ludwig\|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Philosophy\|publisher=Macmillan Library Reference\|publication-date=2005\|edition=2nd\|volume=5\|pages=77–78}}		* {{cite encyclopedia\|last=White\|first=Hayden V.\|year=1967\|title=Klages, Ludwig\|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Philosophy\|publisher=Macmillan Library Reference\|publication-date=2005\|edition=2nd\|volume=5\|pages=77–78}}
	* {{cite book\|last=Wolin\|first=Richard\|year=2004\|title=The Seduction of Unreason: The Intellectual Romance with Fascism from Nietzsche to Postmodernism\|location=Princeton\|publisher=Princeton University Press\|isbn=9780691114644}}		* {{cite book\|last=Wolin\|first=Richard\|year=2004\|title=The Seduction of Unreason: The Intellectual Romance with Fascism from Nietzsche to Postmodernism\|location=Princeton\|publisher=Princeton University Press\|isbn=9780691114644}}

104.175.204.230: /* Personal life */ Clarify vague reference

2024-06-10T04:39:39Z

Personal life: Clarify vague reference

← Previous revision		Revision as of 04:39, 10 June 2024
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	In uniting his philosophy and personal preferences, Klages generally opposed [[sexuality]] as a formal concept.{{sfn\|Lebovic\|2013\|p=94}} Even during the heyday of sexual and bohemian rebellion, [[Jeffrey Herf\|Herf]] writes, "Klages struck most observers as strikingly clean and honourable in erotic matters."{{sfn\|Lebovic\|2013\|p=94}}		In uniting his philosophy and personal preferences, Klages generally opposed [[sexuality]] as a formal concept.{{sfn\|Lebovic\|2013\|p=94}} Even during the heyday of sexual and bohemian rebellion, [[Jeffrey Herf\|Herf]] writes, "Klages struck most observers as strikingly clean and honourable in erotic matters."{{sfn\|Lebovic\|2013\|p=94}}

	When Klages moved into a new Schwabing flat in 1895, he entered into an intense sexual relationship with his landlady's daughter, with the mother's approval; the daughter, whom Klages called 'Putti', was ~~eleven~~ years ~~younger than him~~,<ref>{{harvnb\|Bishop\|2017\|pp=3–4}}; {{harvnb\|Lebovic\|2013\|p=60}}.</ref> and their relationship continued for almost two decades though remained only sexual in nature.{{sfn\|Lebovic\|2013\|p=60}} During his years in Schwabing, Klages also became romantically involved with novelist [[Fanny zu Reventlow\|Franziska zu Reventlow]], which was further alluded to in her 1913 [[roman à clef]] ''Herrn Dames Aufzeichnungen''.<ref>{{harvnb\|Bishop\|2017\|p=4}}; {{harvnb\|Pryce\|2013\|loc=§ The early years}}.</ref> Both [[Stefan George]] and [[Alfred Schuler]], with whom Klages closely associated, were openly [[homosexual]] men.{{sfn\|Lebovic\|2013\|pp=45, 88}} Whilst some of Klages' outward statements on homosexuality may be seen as harsh, he maintained an intimate personal and academic admiration for Schuler all throughout his life.<ref>{{harvnb\|Lebovic\|2013}}; {{harvnb\|Pryce\|2013\|loc=§ The early years}}.</ref>		When Klages moved into a new Schwabing flat in 1895, he entered into an intense sexual relationship with his landlady's daughter, with the mother's approval; the daughter, whom Klages called 'Putti', was 12 years old,<ref>{{harvnb\|Bishop\|2017\|pp=3–4}}; {{harvnb\|Lebovic\|2013\|p=60}}.</ref> and their relationship continued for almost two decades though remained only sexual in nature.{{sfn\|Lebovic\|2013\|p=60}} During his years in Schwabing, Klages also became romantically involved with novelist [[Fanny zu Reventlow\|Franziska zu Reventlow]], which was further alluded to in her 1913 [[roman à clef]] ''Herrn Dames Aufzeichnungen''.<ref>{{harvnb\|Bishop\|2017\|p=4}}; {{harvnb\|Pryce\|2013\|loc=§ The early years}}.</ref> Both [[Stefan George]] and [[Alfred Schuler]], with whom Klages closely associated, were openly [[homosexual]] men.{{sfn\|Lebovic\|2013\|pp=45, 88}} Whilst some of Klages' outward statements on homosexuality may be seen as harsh, he maintained an intimate personal and academic admiration for Schuler all throughout his life.<ref>{{harvnb\|Lebovic\|2013}}; {{harvnb\|Pryce\|2013\|loc=§ The early years}}.</ref>

	===Religion and political views===		===Religion and political views===

Jevansen: Moving from Category:Philosophers of history to Category:German philosophers of history using Cat-a-lot

2024-04-12T12:09:52Z

Moving from Category:Philosophers of history to Category:German philosophers of history using Cat-a-lot

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	[[Category:German philosophers of culture]]		[[Category:German philosophers of culture]]
	[[Category:~~Philosophers~~ of history]]		[[Category:German philosophers of history]]
	[[Category:German philosophers of language]]		[[Category:German philosophers of language]]
	[[Category:Philosophers of love]]		[[Category:Philosophers of love]]

Jevansen: Moving from Category:Philosophers of culture to Category:German philosophers of culture using Cat-a-lot

2024-04-12T11:16:20Z

Moving from Category:Philosophers of culture to Category:German philosophers of culture using Cat-a-lot

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	[[Category:Personality psychologists]]		[[Category:Personality psychologists]]
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	[[Category:Philosophers of history]]		[[Category:Philosophers of history]]
	[[Category:German philosophers of language]]		[[Category:German philosophers of language]]

Jevansen: Moving from Category:Philosophers of religion to Category:German philosophers of religion using Cat-a-lot

2024-04-12T06:49:19Z

Moving from Category:Philosophers of religion to Category:German philosophers of religion using Cat-a-lot

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	[[Category:Philosophers of psychology]]		[[Category:Philosophers of psychology]]
	[[Category:~~Philosophers~~ of religion]]		[[Category:German philosophers of religion]]
	[[Category:Philosophers of sexuality]]		[[Category:Philosophers of sexuality]]
	[[Category:Scientists from Hanover]]		[[Category:Scientists from Hanover]]

Jevansen: Moving from Category:Philosophers of language to Category:German philosophers of language using Cat-a-lot

2024-04-12T06:35:01Z

Moving from Category:Philosophers of language to Category:German philosophers of language using Cat-a-lot

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	[[Category:Philosophers of history]]		[[Category:Philosophers of history]]
	[[Category:~~Philosophers~~ of language]]		[[Category:German philosophers of language]]
	[[Category:Philosophers of love]]		[[Category:Philosophers of love]]
	[[Category:German philosophers of mind]]		[[Category:German philosophers of mind]]

Jevansen: Moving from Category:Philosophers of mind to Category:German philosophers of mind using Cat-a-lot

2024-04-12T06:24:12Z

Moving from Category:Philosophers of mind to Category:German philosophers of mind using Cat-a-lot

← Previous revision		Revision as of 06:24, 12 April 2024
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	[[Category:Philosophers of language]]		[[Category:Philosophers of language]]
	[[Category:Philosophers of love]]		[[Category:Philosophers of love]]
	[[Category:~~Philosophers~~ of mind]]		[[Category:German philosophers of mind]]
	[[Category:Philosophers of psychology]]		[[Category:Philosophers of psychology]]
	[[Category:Philosophers of religion]]		[[Category:Philosophers of religion]]

← Previous revision		Revision as of 13:54, 8 October 2024
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	As a philosopher, Klages took the Nietzschean premises of ''[[Lebensphilosophie]]'' "to their most extreme conclusions." He drew a distinction between life-affirming ''Seele'' (soul) and life-destroying ''Geist'' (spirit or intellect). ''Geist'' represented the forces of "modern, industrial, and intellectual rationalization", while ''Seele'' represented the possibility of overcoming "alienated intellectuality in favor of a new-found earthly rootedness."{{sfn\|Aschheim\|1992\|pp=80–81}} After his death, the German philosopher [[Jürgen Habermas]] urged that Klages' developments in the fields of [[anthropology]] and [[philosophy of language]] should not be left veiled behind his enigmatic metaphysics and apocalyptic [[philosophy of history]]. Habermas characterized Klages' thought in this regard as ahead of its time.{{sfn\|''Der Spiegel''\|1966}}		As a philosopher, Klages took the Nietzschean premises of ''[[Lebensphilosophie]]'' "to their most extreme conclusions." He drew a distinction between life-affirming ''Seele'' (soul) and life-destroying ''Geist'' (spirit or intellect). ''Geist'' represented the forces of "modern, industrial, and intellectual rationalization", while ''Seele'' represented the possibility of overcoming "alienated intellectuality in favor of a new-found earthly rootedness."{{sfn\|Aschheim\|1992\|pp=80–81}} After his death, the German philosopher [[Jürgen Habermas]] urged that Klages' developments in the fields of [[anthropology]] and [[philosophy of language]] should not be left veiled behind his enigmatic metaphysics and apocalyptic [[philosophy of history]]. Habermas characterized Klages' thought in this regard as ahead of its time.{{sfn\|''Der Spiegel''\|1966}}

	Klages influence was widespread and amongst his great admirers were contemporaries like Jewish thinker [[Walter Benjamin]], philosopher [[Ernst Cassirer]], philologist [[Walter F. Otto]] and novelist [[Hermann Hesse]].{{sfn\|Bishop\|2017\|p=93}}		Klages influence was widespread and amongst his great admirers were contemporaries like Jewish thinker [[Walter Benjamin]], philosopher [[Ernst Cassirer]], philologist [[Walter F. Otto]] and novelist [[Hermann Hesse]].{{sfn\|Bishop\|2017\|p=93}} The novelist [[Robert Musil]] satirised Klages as the character Meingast in ''[[The Man Without Qualities]]''. Although the portrayal is a parody, influences from Klages' theories can be found throughout the novel's treatment of image and eros.{{sfn\|Preusser\|2011\|p=224}}

	==Personal life==		==Personal life==
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	* {{cite book\|last1=Lindenfeld\|first1=David F.\|last2=Marchand\|first2=Suzanne L.\|date=2004\|title=Germany at the Fin de Siècle: Culture, Politics, and Ideas\|publisher=Louisiana State University Press\|isbn=0807129798}}		* {{cite book\|last1=Lindenfeld\|first1=David F.\|last2=Marchand\|first2=Suzanne L.\|date=2004\|title=Germany at the Fin de Siècle: Culture, Politics, and Ideas\|publisher=Louisiana State University Press\|isbn=0807129798}}
	* {{cite book\|last=Noll\|first=Richard\|year=1997\|title=The Jung Cult: Origins of a Charismatic Movement\|publisher=Touchstone\|isbn=0684834235}}		* {{cite book\|last=Noll\|first=Richard\|year=1997\|title=The Jung Cult: Origins of a Charismatic Movement\|publisher=Touchstone\|isbn=0684834235}}
			* {{cite book \|last=Preusser \|first=Heinz-Peter \|year=2011 \|chapter=Die Masken des Ludwig Klages. Figurenkonstellation als Kritik und Adaption befremdlicher Ideen in Robert Musils Roman ''Der Mann ohne Eigenschaften'' \|editor1-last=Wolf \|editor1-first=Norbert Christian \|editor2-last=Zeller \|editor2-first=Rosmarie \|title=Musil-Forum \|volume=31 \|language=de \|location=Berlin \|publisher=[[De Gruyter]] \|doi=10.1515/9783110271218.224 \|isbn=978-3-11-027121-8 }}
	* {{cite book\|contributor-last=Pryce\|contributor-first=Joseph D.\|year=2013\|contribution=The Biocentric Metaphysics of Ludwig Klages\|title=The Biocentric Worldview: Selected Essays and Aphorisms\|last=Klages\|first=Ludwig\|translator-last=Pryce\|translator-first=Joseph D.\|publisher=Arktos Media\|isbn=978-1-9071-6661-7}}		* {{cite book\|contributor-last=Pryce\|contributor-first=Joseph D.\|year=2013\|contribution=The Biocentric Metaphysics of Ludwig Klages\|title=The Biocentric Worldview: Selected Essays and Aphorisms\|last=Klages\|first=Ludwig\|translator-last=Pryce\|translator-first=Joseph D.\|publisher=Arktos Media\|isbn=978-1-9071-6661-7}}
	* {{cite journal\|last=Schlicht\|first=Laurens\|year=2020\|title=Graphology in Germany in the 1920s and 1930s\|journal=NTM Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Wissenschaften, Technik und Medizin\|volume=28\|issue=2\|pages=149–179\|doi=10.1007/s00048-020-00246-8\|pmid=32333033\|doi-access=free}}		* {{cite journal\|last=Schlicht\|first=Laurens\|year=2020\|title=Graphology in Germany in the 1920s and 1930s\|journal=NTM Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Wissenschaften, Technik und Medizin\|volume=28\|issue=2\|pages=149–179\|doi=10.1007/s00048-020-00246-8\|pmid=32333033\|doi-access=free}}

← Previous revision		Revision as of 03:00, 5 July 2024
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	* {{cite journal\|last=Schlicht\|first=Laurens\|year=2020\|title=Graphology in Germany in the 1920s and 1930s\|journal=NTM Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Wissenschaften, Technik und Medizin\|volume=28\|issue=2\|pages=149–179\|doi=10.1007/s00048-020-00246-8\|pmid=32333033\|doi-access=free}}		* {{cite journal\|last=Schlicht\|first=Laurens\|year=2020\|title=Graphology in Germany in the 1920s and 1930s\|journal=NTM Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Wissenschaften, Technik und Medizin\|volume=28\|issue=2\|pages=149–179\|doi=10.1007/s00048-020-00246-8\|pmid=32333033\|doi-access=free}}
	* {{cite book\|last=Schroder\|first=Hans Eggert\|year=1966\|title=Ludwig Klages, Die Geschichte Seines Lebens\|language=de\|publication-date=1992\|isbn=978-3-41600-8501}}		* {{cite book\|last=Schroder\|first=Hans Eggert\|year=1966\|title=Ludwig Klages, Die Geschichte Seines Lebens\|language=de\|publication-date=1992\|isbn=978-3-41600-8501}}
	* {{cite journal\|last1=Stauth\|first1=Georg\|last2=Turner\|first2=Bryan S.\|year=1992\|title=Ludwig Klages (1872-1956) and the Origins of Critical Theory\|journal=Theory Culture Society\|volume=9\|number=45\|pages=45–63\|doi=10.1177/026327692009003003\|s2cid=143602617}}		* {{cite journal\|last1=Stauth\|first1=Georg\|last2=Turner\|first2=Bryan S.\|year=1992\|title=Ludwig Klages (1872-1956) and the Origins of Critical Theory\|journal=Theory, Culture & Society\|volume=9\|number=45\|pages=45–63\|doi=10.1177/026327692009003003\|s2cid=143602617}}
	* {{cite encyclopedia\|last=White\|first=Hayden V.\|year=1967\|title=Klages, Ludwig\|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Philosophy\|publisher=Macmillan Library Reference\|publication-date=2005\|edition=2nd\|volume=5\|pages=77–78}}		* {{cite encyclopedia\|last=White\|first=Hayden V.\|year=1967\|title=Klages, Ludwig\|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Philosophy\|publisher=Macmillan Library Reference\|publication-date=2005\|edition=2nd\|volume=5\|pages=77–78}}
	* {{cite book\|last=Wolin\|first=Richard\|year=2004\|title=The Seduction of Unreason: The Intellectual Romance with Fascism from Nietzsche to Postmodernism\|location=Princeton\|publisher=Princeton University Press\|isbn=9780691114644}}		* {{cite book\|last=Wolin\|first=Richard\|year=2004\|title=The Seduction of Unreason: The Intellectual Romance with Fascism from Nietzsche to Postmodernism\|location=Princeton\|publisher=Princeton University Press\|isbn=9780691114644}}