Lyndon LaRouche - Revision history

Randomstaplers: Reverted 2 pending edits by 71.212.92.10 to revision 1256677223 by Red dwarf: unexplained removal

2024-11-13T05:33:52Z

Reverted 2 pending edits by 71.212.92.10 to revision 1256677223 by Red dwarf: unexplained removal

← Previous revision		Revision as of 05:33, 13 November 2024
Line 37:		Line 37:

	==Early life==		==Early life==
	LaRouche was born in Rochester, New Hampshire, the oldest of three children of Jessie Lenore ({{nee}} Weir) and Lyndon H. LaRouche.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=tbl/viletbl00152.xml\|title=A Guide to the Lyndon LaRouche Collection, 1979–1986 Lyndon LaRouche Collection SC 0075\|website=ead.lib.virginia.edu\|accessdate=May 28, 2022\|archive-date=February 24, 2021\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224035620/https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=tbl%2Fviletbl00152.xml\|url-status=live}}</ref> His paternal grandfather's family emigrated to the United States from [[Rimouski]], Quebec, whereas his maternal grandfather was born in [[Scotland]].<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.wargs.com/political/larouche.html\|title=Ancestry of Lyndon LaRouche\|access-date=December 27, 2008\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081219230746/http://wargs.com/political/larouche.html\|archive-date=December 19, 2008\|url-status=live}}</ref> His father worked for the [[United Shoe Machinery Corporation]] in Rochester before the family moved to [[Lynn, Massachusetts]].<ref>{{harvnb\|Montgomery\|1974}} and {{harvnb\|King\|1989\|pp=17–18, 20, 25–26}}.</ref>		LaRouche was born in Rochester, New Hampshire, the oldest of three children of Jessie Lenore ({{nee}} Weir) and Lyndon H. LaRouche Sr.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=tbl/viletbl00152.xml\|title=A Guide to the Lyndon LaRouche Collection, 1979–1986 Lyndon LaRouche Collection SC 0075\|website=ead.lib.virginia.edu\|accessdate=May 28, 2022\|archive-date=February 24, 2021\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224035620/https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=tbl%2Fviletbl00152.xml\|url-status=live}}</ref> His paternal grandfather's family emigrated to the United States from [[Rimouski]], Quebec, whereas his maternal grandfather was born in [[Scotland]].<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.wargs.com/political/larouche.html\|title=Ancestry of Lyndon LaRouche\|access-date=December 27, 2008\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081219230746/http://wargs.com/political/larouche.html\|archive-date=December 19, 2008\|url-status=live}}</ref> His father worked for the [[United Shoe Machinery Corporation]] in Rochester before the family moved to [[Lynn, Massachusetts]].<ref>{{harvnb\|Montgomery\|1974}} and {{harvnb\|King\|1989\|pp=17–18, 20, 25–26}}.</ref>

	His parents became [[Quakers]] after his father converted from [[Catholic Church\|Catholicism]]. They forbade him from fighting with other children, even in self-defense, which he said led to "years of hell" from bullies at school. As a result, he spent much of his time alone, taking long walks through the woods and identifying in his mind with great philosophers. He wrote that, between the ages of 12 and 14, he read philosophy extensively, embracing the ideas of [[Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz\|Leibniz]] and rejecting those of [[David Hume\|Hume]], [[Francis Bacon\|Bacon]], [[Thomas Hobbes\|Hobbes]], [[John Locke\|Locke]], [[George Berkeley\|Berkeley]], [[Jean-Jacques Rousseau\|Rousseau]], and [[Immanuel Kant\|Kant]].<ref>For the parents' religions and other details, see {{harvnb\|Witt\|2004}}, p. 3, and {{harvnb\|King\|1989\|p=4}}.</ref><ref>For "years of hell" and bullying, see {{harvnb\|LaRouche\|1979\|pp=38–39}}.</ref><ref>For spending time alone and identifying with philosophers, see {{harvnb\|LaRouche\|1979\|pp=55, 58}}.</ref><ref>For the particular philosophers he read, see {{harvnb\|LaRouche\|1987\|p=17}}.</ref> He graduated from [[Lynn English High School]] in 1940. In the same year, the Lynn Quakers expelled his father from the group, for reportedly accusing other Quakers of misusing funds, while writing under the pen name Hezekiah Micajah Jones. LaRouche and his mother resigned in sympathy for his father.<ref>For his graduation, see {{harvnb\|Tong\|1994}}.</ref><ref>For his father's expulsion, see {{harvnb\|King\|1989\|pp=5–6}}.</ref><ref>For an entry mentioning LaRouche in Quaker records, see Stattler, Richard. [https://neym.org/archives/guide "Guide to the Records of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) in New England"] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923144835/https://neym.org/archives/guide \|date=September 23, 2017 }}, Rhode Island Historical Society, 1997, p. 92.</ref>		His parents became [[Quakers]] after his father converted from [[Catholic Church\|Catholicism]]. They forbade him from fighting with other children, even in self-defense, which he said led to "years of hell" from bullies at school. As a result, he spent much of his time alone, taking long walks through the woods and identifying in his mind with great philosophers. He wrote that, between the ages of 12 and 14, he read philosophy extensively, embracing the ideas of [[Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz\|Leibniz]] and rejecting those of [[David Hume\|Hume]], [[Francis Bacon\|Bacon]], [[Thomas Hobbes\|Hobbes]], [[John Locke\|Locke]], [[George Berkeley\|Berkeley]], [[Jean-Jacques Rousseau\|Rousseau]], and [[Immanuel Kant\|Kant]].<ref>For the parents' religions and other details, see {{harvnb\|Witt\|2004}}, p. 3, and {{harvnb\|King\|1989\|p=4}}.</ref><ref>For "years of hell" and bullying, see {{harvnb\|LaRouche\|1979\|pp=38–39}}.</ref><ref>For spending time alone and identifying with philosophers, see {{harvnb\|LaRouche\|1979\|pp=55, 58}}.</ref><ref>For the particular philosophers he read, see {{harvnb\|LaRouche\|1987\|p=17}}.</ref> He graduated from [[Lynn English High School]] in 1940. In the same year, the Lynn Quakers expelled his father from the group, for reportedly accusing other Quakers of misusing funds, while writing under the pen name Hezekiah Micajah Jones. LaRouche and his mother resigned in sympathy for his father.<ref>For his graduation, see {{harvnb\|Tong\|1994}}.</ref><ref>For his father's expulsion, see {{harvnb\|King\|1989\|pp=5–6}}.</ref><ref>For an entry mentioning LaRouche in Quaker records, see Stattler, Richard. [https://neym.org/archives/guide "Guide to the Records of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) in New England"] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923144835/https://neym.org/archives/guide \|date=September 23, 2017 }}, Rhode Island Historical Society, 1997, p. 92.</ref>

71.212.92.10 at 03:48, 13 November 2024

2024-11-13T03:48:13Z

← Previous revision		Revision as of 03:48, 13 November 2024
Line 37:		Line 37:

	==Early life==		==Early life==
	LaRouche was born in Rochester, New Hampshire, the oldest of three children of Jessie Lenore ({{nee}} Weir) and Lyndon H. LaRouche<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=tbl/viletbl00152.xml\|title=A Guide to the Lyndon LaRouche Collection, 1979–1986 Lyndon LaRouche Collection SC 0075\|website=ead.lib.virginia.edu\|accessdate=May 28, 2022\|archive-date=February 24, 2021\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224035620/https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=tbl%2Fviletbl00152.xml\|url-status=live}}</ref> His paternal grandfather's family emigrated to the United States from [[Rimouski]], Quebec, whereas his maternal grandfather was born in [[Scotland]].<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.wargs.com/political/larouche.html\|title=Ancestry of Lyndon LaRouche\|access-date=December 27, 2008\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081219230746/http://wargs.com/political/larouche.html\|archive-date=December 19, 2008\|url-status=live}}</ref> His father worked for the [[United Shoe Machinery Corporation]] in Rochester before the family moved to [[Lynn, Massachusetts]].<ref>{{harvnb\|Montgomery\|1974}} and {{harvnb\|King\|1989\|pp=17–18, 20, 25–26}}.</ref>		LaRouche was born in Rochester, New Hampshire, the oldest of three children of Jessie Lenore ({{nee}} Weir) and Lyndon H. LaRouche.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=tbl/viletbl00152.xml\|title=A Guide to the Lyndon LaRouche Collection, 1979–1986 Lyndon LaRouche Collection SC 0075\|website=ead.lib.virginia.edu\|accessdate=May 28, 2022\|archive-date=February 24, 2021\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224035620/https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=tbl%2Fviletbl00152.xml\|url-status=live}}</ref> His paternal grandfather's family emigrated to the United States from [[Rimouski]], Quebec, whereas his maternal grandfather was born in [[Scotland]].<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.wargs.com/political/larouche.html\|title=Ancestry of Lyndon LaRouche\|access-date=December 27, 2008\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081219230746/http://wargs.com/political/larouche.html\|archive-date=December 19, 2008\|url-status=live}}</ref> His father worked for the [[United Shoe Machinery Corporation]] in Rochester before the family moved to [[Lynn, Massachusetts]].<ref>{{harvnb\|Montgomery\|1974}} and {{harvnb\|King\|1989\|pp=17–18, 20, 25–26}}.</ref>

	His parents became [[Quakers]] after his father converted from [[Catholic Church\|Catholicism]]. They forbade him from fighting with other children, even in self-defense, which he said led to "years of hell" from bullies at school. As a result, he spent much of his time alone, taking long walks through the woods and identifying in his mind with great philosophers. He wrote that, between the ages of 12 and 14, he read philosophy extensively, embracing the ideas of [[Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz\|Leibniz]] and rejecting those of [[David Hume\|Hume]], [[Francis Bacon\|Bacon]], [[Thomas Hobbes\|Hobbes]], [[John Locke\|Locke]], [[George Berkeley\|Berkeley]], [[Jean-Jacques Rousseau\|Rousseau]], and [[Immanuel Kant\|Kant]].<ref>For the parents' religions and other details, see {{harvnb\|Witt\|2004}}, p. 3, and {{harvnb\|King\|1989\|p=4}}.</ref><ref>For "years of hell" and bullying, see {{harvnb\|LaRouche\|1979\|pp=38–39}}.</ref><ref>For spending time alone and identifying with philosophers, see {{harvnb\|LaRouche\|1979\|pp=55, 58}}.</ref><ref>For the particular philosophers he read, see {{harvnb\|LaRouche\|1987\|p=17}}.</ref> He graduated from [[Lynn English High School]] in 1940. In the same year, the Lynn Quakers expelled his father from the group, for reportedly accusing other Quakers of misusing funds, while writing under the pen name Hezekiah Micajah Jones. LaRouche and his mother resigned in sympathy for his father.<ref>For his graduation, see {{harvnb\|Tong\|1994}}.</ref><ref>For his father's expulsion, see {{harvnb\|King\|1989\|pp=5–6}}.</ref><ref>For an entry mentioning LaRouche in Quaker records, see Stattler, Richard. [https://neym.org/archives/guide "Guide to the Records of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) in New England"] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923144835/https://neym.org/archives/guide \|date=September 23, 2017 }}, Rhode Island Historical Society, 1997, p. 92.</ref>		His parents became [[Quakers]] after his father converted from [[Catholic Church\|Catholicism]]. They forbade him from fighting with other children, even in self-defense, which he said led to "years of hell" from bullies at school. As a result, he spent much of his time alone, taking long walks through the woods and identifying in his mind with great philosophers. He wrote that, between the ages of 12 and 14, he read philosophy extensively, embracing the ideas of [[Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz\|Leibniz]] and rejecting those of [[David Hume\|Hume]], [[Francis Bacon\|Bacon]], [[Thomas Hobbes\|Hobbes]], [[John Locke\|Locke]], [[George Berkeley\|Berkeley]], [[Jean-Jacques Rousseau\|Rousseau]], and [[Immanuel Kant\|Kant]].<ref>For the parents' religions and other details, see {{harvnb\|Witt\|2004}}, p. 3, and {{harvnb\|King\|1989\|p=4}}.</ref><ref>For "years of hell" and bullying, see {{harvnb\|LaRouche\|1979\|pp=38–39}}.</ref><ref>For spending time alone and identifying with philosophers, see {{harvnb\|LaRouche\|1979\|pp=55, 58}}.</ref><ref>For the particular philosophers he read, see {{harvnb\|LaRouche\|1987\|p=17}}.</ref> He graduated from [[Lynn English High School]] in 1940. In the same year, the Lynn Quakers expelled his father from the group, for reportedly accusing other Quakers of misusing funds, while writing under the pen name Hezekiah Micajah Jones. LaRouche and his mother resigned in sympathy for his father.<ref>For his graduation, see {{harvnb\|Tong\|1994}}.</ref><ref>For his father's expulsion, see {{harvnb\|King\|1989\|pp=5–6}}.</ref><ref>For an entry mentioning LaRouche in Quaker records, see Stattler, Richard. [https://neym.org/archives/guide "Guide to the Records of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) in New England"] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923144835/https://neym.org/archives/guide \|date=September 23, 2017 }}, Rhode Island Historical Society, 1997, p. 92.</ref>

71.212.92.10 at 03:47, 13 November 2024

2024-11-13T03:47:35Z

← Previous revision		Revision as of 03:47, 13 November 2024
Line 37:		Line 37:

	==Early life==		==Early life==
	LaRouche was born in Rochester, New Hampshire, the oldest of three children of Jessie Lenore ({{nee}} Weir) and Lyndon H. LaRouche ~~Sr.~~<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=tbl/viletbl00152.xml\|title=A Guide to the Lyndon LaRouche Collection, 1979–1986 Lyndon LaRouche Collection SC 0075\|website=ead.lib.virginia.edu\|accessdate=May 28, 2022\|archive-date=February 24, 2021\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224035620/https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=tbl%2Fviletbl00152.xml\|url-status=live}}</ref> His paternal grandfather's family emigrated to the United States from [[Rimouski]], Quebec, whereas his maternal grandfather was born in [[Scotland]].<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.wargs.com/political/larouche.html\|title=Ancestry of Lyndon LaRouche\|access-date=December 27, 2008\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081219230746/http://wargs.com/political/larouche.html\|archive-date=December 19, 2008\|url-status=live}}</ref> His father worked for the [[United Shoe Machinery Corporation]] in Rochester before the family moved to [[Lynn, Massachusetts]].<ref>{{harvnb\|Montgomery\|1974}} and {{harvnb\|King\|1989\|pp=17–18, 20, 25–26}}.</ref>		LaRouche was born in Rochester, New Hampshire, the oldest of three children of Jessie Lenore ({{nee}} Weir) and Lyndon H. LaRouche<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=tbl/viletbl00152.xml\|title=A Guide to the Lyndon LaRouche Collection, 1979–1986 Lyndon LaRouche Collection SC 0075\|website=ead.lib.virginia.edu\|accessdate=May 28, 2022\|archive-date=February 24, 2021\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224035620/https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=tbl%2Fviletbl00152.xml\|url-status=live}}</ref> His paternal grandfather's family emigrated to the United States from [[Rimouski]], Quebec, whereas his maternal grandfather was born in [[Scotland]].<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.wargs.com/political/larouche.html\|title=Ancestry of Lyndon LaRouche\|access-date=December 27, 2008\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081219230746/http://wargs.com/political/larouche.html\|archive-date=December 19, 2008\|url-status=live}}</ref> His father worked for the [[United Shoe Machinery Corporation]] in Rochester before the family moved to [[Lynn, Massachusetts]].<ref>{{harvnb\|Montgomery\|1974}} and {{harvnb\|King\|1989\|pp=17–18, 20, 25–26}}.</ref>

	His parents became [[Quakers]] after his father converted from [[Catholic Church\|Catholicism]]. They forbade him from fighting with other children, even in self-defense, which he said led to "years of hell" from bullies at school. As a result, he spent much of his time alone, taking long walks through the woods and identifying in his mind with great philosophers. He wrote that, between the ages of 12 and 14, he read philosophy extensively, embracing the ideas of [[Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz\|Leibniz]] and rejecting those of [[David Hume\|Hume]], [[Francis Bacon\|Bacon]], [[Thomas Hobbes\|Hobbes]], [[John Locke\|Locke]], [[George Berkeley\|Berkeley]], [[Jean-Jacques Rousseau\|Rousseau]], and [[Immanuel Kant\|Kant]].<ref>For the parents' religions and other details, see {{harvnb\|Witt\|2004}}, p. 3, and {{harvnb\|King\|1989\|p=4}}.</ref><ref>For "years of hell" and bullying, see {{harvnb\|LaRouche\|1979\|pp=38–39}}.</ref><ref>For spending time alone and identifying with philosophers, see {{harvnb\|LaRouche\|1979\|pp=55, 58}}.</ref><ref>For the particular philosophers he read, see {{harvnb\|LaRouche\|1987\|p=17}}.</ref> He graduated from [[Lynn English High School]] in 1940. In the same year, the Lynn Quakers expelled his father from the group, for reportedly accusing other Quakers of misusing funds, while writing under the pen name Hezekiah Micajah Jones. LaRouche and his mother resigned in sympathy for his father.<ref>For his graduation, see {{harvnb\|Tong\|1994}}.</ref><ref>For his father's expulsion, see {{harvnb\|King\|1989\|pp=5–6}}.</ref><ref>For an entry mentioning LaRouche in Quaker records, see Stattler, Richard. [https://neym.org/archives/guide "Guide to the Records of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) in New England"] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923144835/https://neym.org/archives/guide \|date=September 23, 2017 }}, Rhode Island Historical Society, 1997, p. 92.</ref>		His parents became [[Quakers]] after his father converted from [[Catholic Church\|Catholicism]]. They forbade him from fighting with other children, even in self-defense, which he said led to "years of hell" from bullies at school. As a result, he spent much of his time alone, taking long walks through the woods and identifying in his mind with great philosophers. He wrote that, between the ages of 12 and 14, he read philosophy extensively, embracing the ideas of [[Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz\|Leibniz]] and rejecting those of [[David Hume\|Hume]], [[Francis Bacon\|Bacon]], [[Thomas Hobbes\|Hobbes]], [[John Locke\|Locke]], [[George Berkeley\|Berkeley]], [[Jean-Jacques Rousseau\|Rousseau]], and [[Immanuel Kant\|Kant]].<ref>For the parents' religions and other details, see {{harvnb\|Witt\|2004}}, p. 3, and {{harvnb\|King\|1989\|p=4}}.</ref><ref>For "years of hell" and bullying, see {{harvnb\|LaRouche\|1979\|pp=38–39}}.</ref><ref>For spending time alone and identifying with philosophers, see {{harvnb\|LaRouche\|1979\|pp=55, 58}}.</ref><ref>For the particular philosophers he read, see {{harvnb\|LaRouche\|1987\|p=17}}.</ref> He graduated from [[Lynn English High School]] in 1940. In the same year, the Lynn Quakers expelled his father from the group, for reportedly accusing other Quakers of misusing funds, while writing under the pen name Hezekiah Micajah Jones. LaRouche and his mother resigned in sympathy for his father.<ref>For his graduation, see {{harvnb\|Tong\|1994}}.</ref><ref>For his father's expulsion, see {{harvnb\|King\|1989\|pp=5–6}}.</ref><ref>For an entry mentioning LaRouche in Quaker records, see Stattler, Richard. [https://neym.org/archives/guide "Guide to the Records of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) in New England"] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923144835/https://neym.org/archives/guide \|date=September 23, 2017 }}, Rhode Island Historical Society, 1997, p. 92.</ref>

Red dwarf: comma

2024-11-11T02:02:44Z

comma

← Previous revision		Revision as of 02:02, 11 November 2024
Line 77:		Line 77:
	</ref> According to critics, the supposed behind-the-scenes processes were more often flights of fancy than inside information. Douglas Foster wrote in ''[[Mother Jones (magazine)\|Mother Jones]]'' in 1982 that the briefings consisted of disinformation, "hate-filled" material about enemies, phony letters, intimidation, fake newspaper articles, and dirty tricks campaigns.<ref>{{cite magazine \|title=Teamster Madness \|magazine=[[Mother Jones (magazine)\|Mother Jones]] \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ouYDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA30 \|author=Douglas Foster \|date=January 1982 \|page=30 \|access-date=June 17, 2015 \|archive-date=October 17, 2015 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017120129/https://books.google.com/books?id=ouYDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA30 \|url-status=live }}</ref> Opponents were accused of being gay or [[Nazis]], or were linked to murders, which the movement called "psywar techniques".<ref>For psywar techniques, see {{harvnb\|Johnson\|1983}}, p. 190.</ref><ref>For Alexander, {{harvnb\|Alexander\|1991}}, p. 948.</ref>		</ref> According to critics, the supposed behind-the-scenes processes were more often flights of fancy than inside information. Douglas Foster wrote in ''[[Mother Jones (magazine)\|Mother Jones]]'' in 1982 that the briefings consisted of disinformation, "hate-filled" material about enemies, phony letters, intimidation, fake newspaper articles, and dirty tricks campaigns.<ref>{{cite magazine \|title=Teamster Madness \|magazine=[[Mother Jones (magazine)\|Mother Jones]] \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ouYDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA30 \|author=Douglas Foster \|date=January 1982 \|page=30 \|access-date=June 17, 2015 \|archive-date=October 17, 2015 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017120129/https://books.google.com/books?id=ouYDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA30 \|url-status=live }}</ref> Opponents were accused of being gay or [[Nazis]], or were linked to murders, which the movement called "psywar techniques".<ref>For psywar techniques, see {{harvnb\|Johnson\|1983}}, p. 190.</ref><ref>For Alexander, {{harvnb\|Alexander\|1991}}, p. 948.</ref>

	From the 1970s to the first decade of the 21st century, LaRouche founded several groups and companies. In addition to the National Caucus of Labor Committees, there was the [[Citizens Electoral Council]] (Australia), the National Democratic Policy Committee, the [[Fusion Energy Foundation]], and the [[U.S. Labor Party]]. In 1984 he founded the [[Schiller Institute]] in Germany with his second wife, and three political parties there{{snd}}the ''[[European Worker's Party\|Europäische Arbeiterpartei]]'', ''Patrioten für Deutschland'', and ''[[Bürgerrechtsbewegung Solidarität]]''{{snd}}and in 2000 the [[Worldwide LaRouche Youth Movement]]. His printing services included Computron Technologies, Computype, World Composition Services, and PMR Printing Company, Inc, or PMR Associates.<ref>{{harvnb\|Copulus\|1984\|pp=2–3}}.		From the 1970s to the first decade of the 21st century, LaRouche founded several groups and companies. In addition to the National Caucus of Labor Committees, there was the [[Citizens Electoral Council]] (Australia), the National Democratic Policy Committee, the [[Fusion Energy Foundation]], and the [[U.S. Labor Party]]. In 1984, he founded the [[Schiller Institute]] in Germany with his second wife, and three political parties there{{snd}}the ''[[European Worker's Party\|Europäische Arbeiterpartei]]'', ''Patrioten für Deutschland'', and ''[[Bürgerrechtsbewegung Solidarität]]''{{snd}}and in 2000 the [[Worldwide LaRouche Youth Movement]]. His printing services included Computron Technologies, Computype, World Composition Services, and PMR Printing Company, Inc, or PMR Associates.<ref>{{harvnb\|Copulus\|1984\|pp=2–3}}.
	* Other groups included the International Caucus of Labor Committees, the Club of Life, the Committee for a Fair Election, the Humanist Academy, the International Workingman's Defense Fund, the Lafayette Academy for the Arts and Sciences, the LaRouche Campaign, the National Anti-Drug Coalition, the National Unemployed and Welfare Rights Organization, and the Revolutionary Youth Movement.		* Other groups included the International Caucus of Labor Committees, the Club of Life, the Committee for a Fair Election, the Humanist Academy, the International Workingman's Defense Fund, the Lafayette Academy for the Arts and Sciences, the LaRouche Campaign, the National Anti-Drug Coalition, the National Unemployed and Welfare Rights Organization, and the Revolutionary Youth Movement.
	* For more on the companies, see [https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/national/longterm/cult/larouche/larou3.htm Mintz, January 13, 1985] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170817102329/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/national/longterm/cult/larouche/larou3.htm \|date=August 17, 2017 }}.		* For more on the companies, see [https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/national/longterm/cult/larouche/larou3.htm Mintz, January 13, 1985] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170817102329/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/national/longterm/cult/larouche/larou3.htm \|date=August 17, 2017 }}.

Red dwarf: comma

2024-11-11T02:01:28Z

comma

← Previous revision		Revision as of 02:01, 11 November 2024
Line 349:		Line 349:
	In 2002, LaRouche's ''Executive Intelligence Review'' argued that the [[September 11 attacks]] in 2001 had been an [[9/11 conspiracy theories\|"inside job"]] and "attempted coup d'etat", and that Iran was the first country to question it. The article received wide coverage in Iran, and was cited by senior Iranian government officials, including [[Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani]] and [[Hassan Rouhani]]. Mahmoud Alinejad wrote that, in a subsequent telephone interview with the ''Voice of the Islamic Republic of Iran'', LaRouche said the attacks had been organized by rogue elements inside the U.S., aiming to use the incident to promote a war against Islam, and that Israel was a dictatorial regime prepared to commit Nazi-style crimes against the [[Palestinians]].<ref>{{harvnb\|Alinejad\|2004\|pp=105–106}}.</ref>		In 2002, LaRouche's ''Executive Intelligence Review'' argued that the [[September 11 attacks]] in 2001 had been an [[9/11 conspiracy theories\|"inside job"]] and "attempted coup d'etat", and that Iran was the first country to question it. The article received wide coverage in Iran, and was cited by senior Iranian government officials, including [[Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani]] and [[Hassan Rouhani]]. Mahmoud Alinejad wrote that, in a subsequent telephone interview with the ''Voice of the Islamic Republic of Iran'', LaRouche said the attacks had been organized by rogue elements inside the U.S., aiming to use the incident to promote a war against Islam, and that Israel was a dictatorial regime prepared to commit Nazi-style crimes against the [[Palestinians]].<ref>{{harvnb\|Alinejad\|2004\|pp=105–106}}.</ref>

	In 2003 LaRouche was living in a "heavily guarded" rented house in [[Round Hill, Loudoun County, Virginia]].<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/magazine/2004/10/24/no-joke/882986fd-53f1-4443-95f8-f4f265d38f61/ No Joke{{snd}}''The Washington Post''] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180428093533/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/magazine/2004/10/24/no-joke/882986fd-53f1-4443-95f8-f4f265d38f61/ \|date=April 28, 2018 }} Retrieved May 7, 2018.</ref>		In 2003, LaRouche was living in a "heavily guarded" rented house in [[Round Hill, Loudoun County, Virginia]].<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/magazine/2004/10/24/no-joke/882986fd-53f1-4443-95f8-f4f265d38f61/ No Joke{{snd}}''The Washington Post''] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180428093533/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/magazine/2004/10/24/no-joke/882986fd-53f1-4443-95f8-f4f265d38f61/ \|date=April 28, 2018 }} Retrieved May 7, 2018.</ref>

	LaRouche again entered the primary elections for the Democratic Party's nomination in 2004, setting a record for the number of consecutive presidential campaigns; Democratic Party officials did not allow him to participate in candidate forum debates. He did not run in 2008.<ref>[https://www.cbsnews.com/news/lyndon-larouche-tries-again/ Roberts, May 2, 2003] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190227061710/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/lyndon-larouche-tries-again/ \|date=February 27, 2019 }}.		LaRouche again entered the primary elections for the Democratic Party's nomination in 2004, setting a record for the number of consecutive presidential campaigns; Democratic Party officials did not allow him to participate in candidate forum debates. He did not run in 2008.<ref>[https://www.cbsnews.com/news/lyndon-larouche-tries-again/ Roberts, May 2, 2003] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190227061710/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/lyndon-larouche-tries-again/ \|date=February 27, 2019 }}.

Red dwarf: comma

2024-11-11T02:00:48Z

comma

← Previous revision		Revision as of 02:00, 11 November 2024
Line 338:		Line 338:
	Efforts to clear LaRouche's name continued, including in Australia, where the Parliament acknowledged receipt of 1,606 petition signatures in 1998.<ref>[https://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/search/display/display.w3p;query=Id=%22chamber/hansardr/1998-06-29/0111%22 Records of Australian Parliament] {{dead link\|date=June 2022\|bot=medic}}{{cbignore\|bot=medic}}, June 29, 1998</ref>		Efforts to clear LaRouche's name continued, including in Australia, where the Parliament acknowledged receipt of 1,606 petition signatures in 1998.<ref>[https://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/search/display/display.w3p;query=Id=%22chamber/hansardr/1998-06-29/0111%22 Records of Australian Parliament] {{dead link\|date=June 2022\|bot=medic}}{{cbignore\|bot=medic}}, June 29, 1998</ref>

	In 1999 China's press agency, the [[Xinhua News Agency]], reported that LaRouche had criticized the [[Cox Report]], a congressional investigation that accused the Chinese of stealing U.S. nuclear weapons secrets, calling it a "scientifically illiterate hoax."<ref>[http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-18124051.html "U.S. Scholars Refute Cox Report"]{{dead link\|date=February 2019\|bot=medic}}{{cbignore\|bot=medic}}, Xinhua News Agency, June 4, 1999.</ref> On October 13, 1999, during a press conference to announce his plans to run for president, he predicted the collapse of the world's financial system, saying, "There's nothing like it in this century. ... it is systematic and therefore inevitable." He said the U.S. and other nations had built the "biggest financial bubble in all history," which was close to bankruptcy.<ref>"LaRouche Vows to Change U.S. Politics if Elected President," Xinhua News Agency, October 25, 1999.</ref>		In 1999, China's press agency, the [[Xinhua News Agency]], reported that LaRouche had criticized the [[Cox Report]], a congressional investigation that accused the Chinese of stealing U.S. nuclear weapons secrets, calling it a "scientifically illiterate hoax."<ref>[http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-18124051.html "U.S. Scholars Refute Cox Report"]{{dead link\|date=February 2019\|bot=medic}}{{cbignore\|bot=medic}}, Xinhua News Agency, June 4, 1999.</ref> On October 13, 1999, during a press conference to announce his plans to run for president, he predicted the collapse of the world's financial system, saying, "There's nothing like it in this century. ... it is systematic and therefore inevitable." He said the U.S. and other nations had built the "biggest financial bubble in all history," which was close to bankruptcy.<ref>"LaRouche Vows to Change U.S. Politics if Elected President," Xinhua News Agency, October 25, 1999.</ref>

	===2000s===		===2000s===

Red dwarf: comma

2024-11-11T01:59:57Z

comma

← Previous revision		Revision as of 01:59, 11 November 2024
Line 301:		Line 301:
	</ref>		</ref>

	In 1989 LaRouche advocated that classical orchestras should use a [[concert pitch]] based on [[A (musical note)\|A]] above middle C (A<sub>4</sub>) tuned to 432 Hz, which the Schiller Institute called the "Verdi pitch", a pitch that [[Giuseppe Verdi\|Verdi]] had suggested as optimal, though he also composed and conducted in other pitches such as the French official ''diapason normal'' of 435 Hz, including his [[Requiem (Verdi)\|''Requiem'']] in 1874.<ref name=Rosen>{{Cite book \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t_iB90JnPrwC&q=Verdi+tuning&pg=PA17 \|title=Rosen, David, ''Verdi, Requiem'' \|access-date=June 17, 2015 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017120129/https://books.google.com/books?id=t_iB90JnPrwC&pg=PA17&dq=Verdi+tuning&ei=dbVwSqXPK4WyNq7gzM4O \|archive-date=October 17, 2015 \|url-status=live \|isbn=978-0521397674 \|last1=Rosen \|first1=David \|date= 1995 \|publisher=Cambridge University Press }}</ref>		In 1989, LaRouche advocated that classical orchestras should use a [[concert pitch]] based on [[A (musical note)\|A]] above middle C (A<sub>4</sub>) tuned to 432 Hz, which the Schiller Institute called the "Verdi pitch", a pitch that [[Giuseppe Verdi\|Verdi]] had suggested as optimal, though he also composed and conducted in other pitches such as the French official ''diapason normal'' of 435 Hz, including his [[Requiem (Verdi)\|''Requiem'']] in 1874.<ref name=Rosen>{{Cite book \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t_iB90JnPrwC&q=Verdi+tuning&pg=PA17 \|title=Rosen, David, ''Verdi, Requiem'' \|access-date=June 17, 2015 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017120129/https://books.google.com/books?id=t_iB90JnPrwC&pg=PA17&dq=Verdi+tuning&ei=dbVwSqXPK4WyNq7gzM4O \|archive-date=October 17, 2015 \|url-status=live \|isbn=978-0521397674 \|last1=Rosen \|first1=David \|date= 1995 \|publisher=Cambridge University Press }}</ref>

	The Schiller Institute initiative attracted support from more than 300 opera stars, including [[Joan Sutherland]], [[Plácido Domingo]], and [[Luciano Pavarotti]], who according to ''Opera Fanatic'' may not have been aware of LaRouche's politics. A spokesman for Domingo said Domingo had simply signed a questionnaire, had not been aware of its origins, and would not agree with LaRouche's politics. [[Renata Tebaldi]] and [[Piero Cappuccilli]], who were running for the European Parliament on LaRouche's "Patriots for Italy" platform, attended Schiller Institute conferences as featured speakers. The discussions led to debates in the Italian parliament about reinstating "Verdi" legislation. LaRouche gave an interview to [[National Public Radio]] on the initiative from prison. The initiative was opposed by the editor of ''Opera Fanatic'', [[Stefan Zucker]], who objected to the establishment of a "pitch police," and argued that LaRouche was using the issue to gain credibility.<ref>[https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/timesdispatch/access/615637631.html?dids=615637631:615637631&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Sep+16%2C+1989&author=Francis+Church&pub=Richmond+Times+-+Dispatch&desc=SHALL+LYNDON+LAROUCHE+CALL+THE+TUNING+PITCH%3F&pqatl=google "Shall Lyndon LaRouche call the tuning pitch?"]{{dead link\|date=July 2024\|bot=medic}}{{cbignore\|bot=medic}}, ''Richmond Times Dispatch'', September 16, 1989.		The Schiller Institute initiative attracted support from more than 300 opera stars, including [[Joan Sutherland]], [[Plácido Domingo]], and [[Luciano Pavarotti]], who according to ''Opera Fanatic'' may not have been aware of LaRouche's politics. A spokesman for Domingo said Domingo had simply signed a questionnaire, had not been aware of its origins, and would not agree with LaRouche's politics. [[Renata Tebaldi]] and [[Piero Cappuccilli]], who were running for the European Parliament on LaRouche's "Patriots for Italy" platform, attended Schiller Institute conferences as featured speakers. The discussions led to debates in the Italian parliament about reinstating "Verdi" legislation. LaRouche gave an interview to [[National Public Radio]] on the initiative from prison. The initiative was opposed by the editor of ''Opera Fanatic'', [[Stefan Zucker]], who objected to the establishment of a "pitch police," and argued that LaRouche was using the issue to gain credibility.<ref>[https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/timesdispatch/access/615637631.html?dids=615637631:615637631&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Sep+16%2C+1989&author=Francis+Church&pub=Richmond+Times+-+Dispatch&desc=SHALL+LYNDON+LAROUCHE+CALL+THE+TUNING+PITCH%3F&pqatl=google "Shall Lyndon LaRouche call the tuning pitch?"]{{dead link\|date=July 2024\|bot=medic}}{{cbignore\|bot=medic}}, ''Richmond Times Dispatch'', September 16, 1989.

Red dwarf: grammar

2024-11-11T01:58:22Z

grammar

← Previous revision		Revision as of 01:58, 11 November 2024
Line 91:		Line 91:
	====1973: U.S. Labor Party====		====1973: U.S. Labor Party====
	{{Further\|U.S. Labor Party}}		{{Further\|U.S. Labor Party}}
	LaRouche founded the U.S. Labor Party in 1973 as the political arm of the NCLC.<ref>[https://www.heritage.org/report/the-us-domestic-issues-labor-party Watson, July 19, 1978] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190412124434/https://www.heritage.org/report/the-us-domestic-issues-labor-party \|date=April 12, 2019 }}.</ref><ref>Also see Rose, Gregory F. "The Swarmy Life and Times of the NCLC", ''National Review'', March 30, 1979</ref> At first the party was "preaching Marxist revolution", ~~but~~ by 1977 it shifted from left-wing to [[right-wing politics]].<ref>Reich, Kenneth (September 21, 1977). [https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/654015532.html?dids=654015532:654015532&FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:AI&type=historic&date=Sep+21%2C+1977&author=&pub=Los+Angeles+Times&desc=QUITS+LEFTIST+CAMP&pqatl=google "Tiny U.S. Labor Party Seeks Allies on the Right"] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107165255/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/654015532.html?dids=654015532:654015532&FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:AI&type=historic&date=Sep+21%2C+1977&author=&pub=Los+Angeles+Times&desc=QUITS+LEFTIST+CAMP&pqatl=google \|date=November 7, 2012 }}. ''Los Angeles Times'', page A3.</ref> A two-part article in ''[[The New York Times]]'' in 1979 by [[Howard Blum]] and [[Paul L. Montgomery]] alleged that LaRouche had turned the party (at that point with 1,000 members in 37 offices in North America, and 26 in Europe and Latin America) into an extreme-right, [[antisemitic]] organization, despite the presence of Jewish members. LaRouche denied the newspaper's charges, and said he had filed a $100 million libel suit; his press secretary said the articles were intended to "set up a credible climate for an assassination hit".<ref>[https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/boston/access/685425541.html?dids=685425541:685425541&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Feb+17%2C+1980&author=Charles+Kenney+Globe+Staff&pub=Boston+Globe+%28pre-1997+Fulltext%29&desc=FRINGE+CANDIDATE+OR+A+THREAT%3F%3B+%3B+THE+LYNDON+LAROUCHE+CAMPAIGN&pqatl=google Kenney, February 17, 1980] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107182611/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/boston/access/685425541.html?dids=685425541:685425541&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Feb+17%2C+1980&author=Charles+Kenney+Globe+Staff&pub=Boston+Globe+%28pre-1997+Fulltext%29&desc=FRINGE+CANDIDATE+OR+A+THREAT%3F%3B+%3B+THE+LYNDON+LAROUCHE+CAMPAIGN&pqatl=google \|date=November 7, 2012 }}.</ref>		LaRouche founded the U.S. Labor Party in 1973 as the political arm of the NCLC.<ref>[https://www.heritage.org/report/the-us-domestic-issues-labor-party Watson, July 19, 1978] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190412124434/https://www.heritage.org/report/the-us-domestic-issues-labor-party \|date=April 12, 2019 }}.</ref><ref>Also see Rose, Gregory F. "The Swarmy Life and Times of the NCLC", ''National Review'', March 30, 1979</ref> At first, the party was "preaching Marxist revolution"; however, by 1977, it shifted from left-wing to [[right-wing politics]].<ref>Reich, Kenneth (September 21, 1977). [https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/654015532.html?dids=654015532:654015532&FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:AI&type=historic&date=Sep+21%2C+1977&author=&pub=Los+Angeles+Times&desc=QUITS+LEFTIST+CAMP&pqatl=google "Tiny U.S. Labor Party Seeks Allies on the Right"] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107165255/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/654015532.html?dids=654015532:654015532&FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:AI&type=historic&date=Sep+21%2C+1977&author=&pub=Los+Angeles+Times&desc=QUITS+LEFTIST+CAMP&pqatl=google \|date=November 7, 2012 }}. ''Los Angeles Times'', page A3.</ref> A two-part article in ''[[The New York Times]]'' in 1979 by [[Howard Blum]] and [[Paul L. Montgomery]] alleged that LaRouche had turned the party (at that point with 1,000 members in 37 offices in North America, and 26 in Europe and Latin America) into an extreme-right, [[antisemitic]] organization, despite the presence of Jewish members. LaRouche denied the newspaper's charges, and said he had filed a $100 million libel suit; his press secretary said the articles were intended to "set up a credible climate for an assassination hit".<ref>[https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/boston/access/685425541.html?dids=685425541:685425541&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Feb+17%2C+1980&author=Charles+Kenney+Globe+Staff&pub=Boston+Globe+%28pre-1997+Fulltext%29&desc=FRINGE+CANDIDATE+OR+A+THREAT%3F%3B+%3B+THE+LYNDON+LAROUCHE+CAMPAIGN&pqatl=google Kenney, February 17, 1980] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107182611/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/boston/access/685425541.html?dids=685425541:685425541&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Feb+17%2C+1980&author=Charles+Kenney+Globe+Staff&pub=Boston+Globe+%28pre-1997+Fulltext%29&desc=FRINGE+CANDIDATE+OR+A+THREAT%3F%3B+%3B+THE+LYNDON+LAROUCHE+CAMPAIGN&pqatl=google \|date=November 7, 2012 }}.</ref>

	The ''Times'' alleged that members had taken courses in how to use knives and rifles; that a farm in upstate New York had been used for guerrilla training; and that several members had undergone a six-day anti-terrorist training course run by [[Mitchell WerBell III]], an arms dealer and former member of the [[Office of Strategic Services]], who said he had ties to the [[Central Intelligence Agency\|CIA]]. Journalists and publications the party regarded as unfriendly were harassed, and it published a list of potential assassins it saw as a threat. LaRouche expected members to devote themselves entirely to the party, place their savings and possessions at its disposal, and take out loans on its behalf. Party officials decided who each member should live with, and if someone left the movement, the remaining member was expected to live separately from the ex-member. LaRouche questioned spouses about their partner's sexual habits, the ''Times'' said, and in one case reportedly ordered a member to stop having sex with his wife, because it was making him "politically impotent".<ref name=Blum1979>[https://www.nytimes.com/1979/10/07/archives/us-labor-party-cult-surrounded-by-controversy-the-us-labor-party.html?sq=%2522U.S.%2520Labor%2520Party%3A%2520Cult%2520Surrounded%2520by%2520Controversy&scp=1&st=cse Blum, October 7, 1979] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180722100150/https://www.nytimes.com/1979/10/07/archives/us-labor-party-cult-surrounded-by-controversy-the-us-labor-party.html?sq=%2522U.S.%2520Labor%2520Party%3A%2520Cult%2520Surrounded%2520by%2520Controversy&scp=1&st=cse \|date=July 22, 2018 }}.</ref><ref>For Mitchell Werbell saying he had ties to the CIA, see [https://www.nytimes.com/1979/10/08/archives/one-man-leads-us-labor-party-on-its-erratic-path-federal-election.html?sq=One%2520Man%2520Leads%2520U.S.%2520Labor%2520Party%2520on%2520His%2520Erratic%2520Path&scp=1&st=cse Montgomery, October 8, 1979] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180722101707/https://www.nytimes.com/1979/10/08/archives/one-man-leads-us-labor-party-on-its-erratic-path-federal-election.html?sq=One%2520Man%2520Leads%2520U.S.%2520Labor%2520Party%2520on%2520His%2520Erratic%2520Path&scp=1&st=cse \|date=July 22, 2018 }}.</ref><ref>LaRouche hired WerBell as a security consultant for protection against an assassination threat and to train his security staff; see {{harvnb\|Donner\|Rothenberg\|1980}}.</ref>		The ''Times'' alleged that members had taken courses in how to use knives and rifles; that a farm in upstate New York had been used for guerrilla training; and that several members had undergone a six-day anti-terrorist training course run by [[Mitchell WerBell III]], an arms dealer and former member of the [[Office of Strategic Services]], who said he had ties to the [[Central Intelligence Agency\|CIA]]. Journalists and publications the party regarded as unfriendly were harassed, and it published a list of potential assassins it saw as a threat. LaRouche expected members to devote themselves entirely to the party, place their savings and possessions at its disposal, and take out loans on its behalf. Party officials decided who each member should live with, and if someone left the movement, the remaining member was expected to live separately from the ex-member. LaRouche questioned spouses about their partner's sexual habits, the ''Times'' said, and in one case reportedly ordered a member to stop having sex with his wife, because it was making him "politically impotent".<ref name=Blum1979>[https://www.nytimes.com/1979/10/07/archives/us-labor-party-cult-surrounded-by-controversy-the-us-labor-party.html?sq=%2522U.S.%2520Labor%2520Party%3A%2520Cult%2520Surrounded%2520by%2520Controversy&scp=1&st=cse Blum, October 7, 1979] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180722100150/https://www.nytimes.com/1979/10/07/archives/us-labor-party-cult-surrounded-by-controversy-the-us-labor-party.html?sq=%2522U.S.%2520Labor%2520Party%3A%2520Cult%2520Surrounded%2520by%2520Controversy&scp=1&st=cse \|date=July 22, 2018 }}.</ref><ref>For Mitchell Werbell saying he had ties to the CIA, see [https://www.nytimes.com/1979/10/08/archives/one-man-leads-us-labor-party-on-its-erratic-path-federal-election.html?sq=One%2520Man%2520Leads%2520U.S.%2520Labor%2520Party%2520on%2520His%2520Erratic%2520Path&scp=1&st=cse Montgomery, October 8, 1979] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180722101707/https://www.nytimes.com/1979/10/08/archives/one-man-leads-us-labor-party-on-its-erratic-path-federal-election.html?sq=One%2520Man%2520Leads%2520U.S.%2520Labor%2520Party%2520on%2520His%2520Erratic%2520Path&scp=1&st=cse \|date=July 22, 2018 }}.</ref><ref>LaRouche hired WerBell as a security consultant for protection against an assassination threat and to train his security staff; see {{harvnb\|Donner\|Rothenberg\|1980}}.</ref>

Red dwarf: commas

2024-11-11T01:57:15Z

commas

← Previous revision		Revision as of 01:57, 11 November 2024
Line 55:		Line 55:
	\| source= —[[Tim Wohlforth]]<ref name=Wohlforth/>}}		\| source= —[[Tim Wohlforth]]<ref name=Wohlforth/>}}

	By 1961 the LaRouches were living on [[Eighth Avenue (Manhattan)#Central Park West\|Central Park West]] in [[Manhattan]], and LaRouche's activities were mostly focused on his career and not on the SWP. He and his wife separated in 1963, and he moved into a [[Greenwich Village]] apartment with another SWP member, Carol Schnitzer, also known as Larrabee.<ref>{{harvnb\|King\|1989}}, p. 9.</ref> In 1964 he began an association with an SWP faction called the [[Revolutionary Tendency (SWP)\|Revolutionary Tendency]], a faction later expelled from the SWP, and came under the influence of British Trotskyist leader [[Gerry Healy]].<ref>{{harvnb\|LaRouche\|1970}}.</ref>		By 1961, the LaRouches were living on [[Eighth Avenue (Manhattan)#Central Park West\|Central Park West]] in [[Manhattan]], and LaRouche's activities were mostly focused on his career and not on the SWP. He and his wife separated in 1963, and he moved into a [[Greenwich Village]] apartment with another SWP member, Carol Schnitzer, also known as Larrabee.<ref>{{harvnb\|King\|1989}}, p. 9.</ref> In 1964 he began an association with an SWP faction called the [[Revolutionary Tendency (SWP)\|Revolutionary Tendency]], a faction later expelled from the SWP, and came under the influence of British Trotskyist leader [[Gerry Healy]].<ref>{{harvnb\|LaRouche\|1970}}.</ref>

	For six months, LaRouche worked with American Healyite leader [[Tim Wohlforth]], who later wrote that LaRouche had a "gargantuan ego" and "a marvelous ability to place any world happening in a larger context, which seemed to give the event additional meaning, but his thinking was schematic, lacking factual detail and depth." Leaving Wohlforth's group, LaRouche briefly joined the rival [[Spartacist League (US)\|Spartacist League]] before announcing his intention to build a new [[Fifth International]].<ref name=Wohlforth>{{harvnb\|Wohlforth}}, undated.</ref>		For six months, LaRouche worked with American Healyite leader [[Tim Wohlforth]], who later wrote that LaRouche had a "gargantuan ego" and "a marvelous ability to place any world happening in a larger context, which seemed to give the event additional meaning, but his thinking was schematic, lacking factual detail and depth." Leaving Wohlforth's group, LaRouche briefly joined the rival [[Spartacist League (US)\|Spartacist League]] before announcing his intention to build a new [[Fifth International]].<ref name=Wohlforth>{{harvnb\|Wohlforth}}, undated.</ref>

	In 1967 LaRouche began teaching classes on Marx's [[dialectical materialism]] at New York City's Free School,<ref name="Lewers">{{cite book \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=53peAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA200 \|title=A Voter's Journey \|publisher=[[Xlibris Corporation]] \|author=Lewers, Bill \|year=2013 \|pages=200 \|isbn=978-1483686776 \|access-date=November 13, 2016 \|archive-date=May 28, 2022 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528151549/https://books.google.com/books?id=53peAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA200 \|url-status=live }}{{self-published source\|date=December 2017}}</ref>{{Self-published inline\|certain=yes\|date=December 2017}} and attracted a group of students from [[Columbia University]] and the [[City College of New York]], recommending that they read ''[[Das Kapital]]'', as well as [[Hegel]], Kant, and Leibniz. During the [[Columbia University protests of 1968\|1968 Columbia University protests]], he organized his supporters under the name ''[[National Caucus of Labor Committees]]'' (NCLC).<ref name="Lewers"/> The aim of the NCLC was to win control of the [[Students for a Democratic Society]] (SDS) branch{{snd}}the university's main activist group{{snd}}and build a political alliance between students, local residents, organized labor, and the Columbia faculty.<ref>Fraser, Steve. "NCLC Frame Up", ''Great Speckled Bird'', February 22, 1971.</ref><ref>Also see {{harvnb\|LaRouche\|1987}}, p. 116.</ref><ref>The NCLC was at first called the SDS (Students for a Democratic Society) Labor Committee.</ref><ref>For LaRouche's teaching, see {{harvnb\|King\|1989}}, pp. 13–14.</ref> By 1973 the NCLC had over 600 members in 25 cities{{snd}}including West Berlin and Stockholm{{snd}}and produced what LaRouche's biographer, Dennis King, called the most literate of the far-left papers, ''New Solidarity''.<ref>{{harvnb\|King\|1989}}, pp. 17–18.</ref><ref>Also see Rose, Gregory F. "The Swarmy Life and Times of the NCLC", ''[[National Review]]'', March 30, 1979.</ref> The NCLC's internal activities became highly regimented over the next few years. Members gave up their jobs and devoted themselves to the group and its leader, believing it would soon take control of America's trade unions and overthrow the government.<ref>{{harvnb\|Mintz\|1985a}}.</ref><ref>For members giving up their jobs, see [https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1974/01/20/93255116.pdf Montgomery, January 20, 1974] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200318073137/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1974/01/20/93255116.html?pdf_redirect=true&site=false \|date=March 18, 2020 }}</ref><ref>For members giving up their jobs, see: [https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A46883-2004Oct20_3.html Witt, October 24, 2004, p. 3] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121103174644/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A46883-2004Oct20_3.html \|date=November 3, 2012 }}.</ref>		In 1967, LaRouche began teaching classes on Marx's [[dialectical materialism]] at New York City's Free School,<ref name="Lewers">{{cite book \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=53peAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA200 \|title=A Voter's Journey \|publisher=[[Xlibris Corporation]] \|author=Lewers, Bill \|year=2013 \|pages=200 \|isbn=978-1483686776 \|access-date=November 13, 2016 \|archive-date=May 28, 2022 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528151549/https://books.google.com/books?id=53peAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA200 \|url-status=live }}{{self-published source\|date=December 2017}}</ref>{{Self-published inline\|certain=yes\|date=December 2017}} and attracted a group of students from [[Columbia University]] and the [[City College of New York]], recommending that they read ''[[Das Kapital]]'', as well as [[Hegel]], Kant, and Leibniz. During the [[Columbia University protests of 1968\|1968 Columbia University protests]], he organized his supporters under the name ''[[National Caucus of Labor Committees]]'' (NCLC).<ref name="Lewers"/> The aim of the NCLC was to win control of the [[Students for a Democratic Society]] (SDS) branch{{snd}}the university's main activist group{{snd}}and build a political alliance between students, local residents, organized labor, and the Columbia faculty.<ref>Fraser, Steve. "NCLC Frame Up", ''Great Speckled Bird'', February 22, 1971.</ref><ref>Also see {{harvnb\|LaRouche\|1987}}, p. 116.</ref><ref>The NCLC was at first called the SDS (Students for a Democratic Society) Labor Committee.</ref><ref>For LaRouche's teaching, see {{harvnb\|King\|1989}}, pp. 13–14.</ref> By 1973, the NCLC had over 600 members in 25 cities{{snd}}including West Berlin and Stockholm{{snd}}and produced what LaRouche's biographer, Dennis King, called the most literate of the far-left papers, ''New Solidarity''.<ref>{{harvnb\|King\|1989}}, pp. 17–18.</ref><ref>Also see Rose, Gregory F. "The Swarmy Life and Times of the NCLC", ''[[National Review]]'', March 30, 1979.</ref> The NCLC's internal activities became highly regimented over the next few years. Members gave up their jobs and devoted themselves to the group and its leader, believing it would soon take control of America's trade unions and overthrow the government.<ref>{{harvnb\|Mintz\|1985a}}.</ref><ref>For members giving up their jobs, see [https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1974/01/20/93255116.pdf Montgomery, January 20, 1974] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200318073137/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1974/01/20/93255116.html?pdf_redirect=true&site=false \|date=March 18, 2020 }}</ref><ref>For members giving up their jobs, see: [https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A46883-2004Oct20_3.html Witt, October 24, 2004, p. 3] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121103174644/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A46883-2004Oct20_3.html \|date=November 3, 2012 }}.</ref>

	===1970s===		===1970s===

Red dwarf: grammar

2024-11-11T01:56:14Z

grammar

← Previous revision		Revision as of 01:56, 11 November 2024
Line 28:		Line 28:
	}}		}}

	'''Lyndon Hermyle LaRouche Jr.''' (September 8, 1922 – February 12, 2019) was an American political activist who founded the [[LaRouche movement]] and its main organization, the [[National Caucus of Labor Committees]] (NCLC).<ref name="NYTDeath">{{cite web \|last1=Severo \|first1=Richard \|title=Lyndon LaRouche, Cult Figure Who Ran for President 8 Times, Dies at 96 \|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/13/obituaries/lyndon-larouche-dead.html \|website=The New York Times \|date=February 13, 2019 \|access-date=February 13, 2019 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190214141656/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/13/obituaries/lyndon-larouche-dead.html \|archive-date=February 14, 2019 \|url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.tulsaworld.com/archive/cult-leaders-use-mind-control/article_b5c1be46-5e0e-5813-b7f9-ac8b9dc17c62.html\|title=Cult Leaders Use Mind Control\|website=Tulsa World\|date=March 14, 1993 \|language=en\|access-date=October 4, 2019\|archive-date=December 7, 2019\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191207035606/https://www.tulsaworld.com/archive/cult-leaders-use-mind-control/article_b5c1be46-5e0e-5813-b7f9-ac8b9dc17c62.html\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite book \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sTu47pGfD84C&pg=PA377 \|pages=377–380 \|editor=Kathlyn Gay \|title=American Dissidents: An Encyclopedia of Activists, Subversives, and Prisoners of Conscience \|publisher=ABC-CLIO \|year=2011 \|isbn=978-1598847659 \|access-date=June 17, 2015 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017120129/https://books.google.com/books?id=sTu47pGfD84C&pg=PA377 \|archive-date=October 17, 2015 \|url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":7">{{cite book \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X7ad8GzRf0QC&pg=PA108 \|page=108 \|title=Encyclopedia of Right-Wing Extremism In Modern American History \|last=Atkins \|first=Steven E. \|publisher=ABC-CLIO \|year=2011 \|isbn=978-1598843507 \|access-date=June 17, 2015 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017120129/https://books.google.com/books?id=X7ad8GzRf0QC&pg=PA108 \|archive-date=October 17, 2015 \|url-status=live }}</ref> He was a prominent [[conspiracy theorist]] and [[perennial presidential candidate]].<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2">{{Cite web \|last=Walker \|first=Jesse \|title=Lyndon LaRouche: The Conspiracist Who Earned a Following \|url=https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2019/12/29/lyndon-larouche-obituary-conspiracist-with-a-well-connected-following-086493 \|access-date=2022-10-30 \|website=[[Politico]] \|date=December 29, 2019 }}</ref> He began in [[far-left]] politics in the 1940s and later supported the [[civil rights movement]], ~~but~~ in the 1970s he moved to the [[far-right]].<ref name=":7" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /> His movement is sometimes described as, or likened to, a [[cult]].<ref name=":4">{{Cite news \|last=Smith \|first=Timothy R. \|date=2019-02-13 \|title=Lyndon LaRouche Jr., conspiracy theorist and presidential candidate, dies at 96 \|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/lyndon-larouche-jr-conspiracy-theorist-and-presidential-candidate-dies-at-96/2019/02/13/22170d42-2f21-11e9-813a-0ab2f17e305b_story.html \|access-date=2022-10-30 \|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] \|quote=He built a political organization often likened to a cult and ran for president eight times, once while in prison for mail fraud.}}</ref><ref name=":3" />{{Sfn\|Atkins\|2011\|p=109}} Convicted of fraud, he served five years in prison from 1989 to 1994.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" />		'''Lyndon Hermyle LaRouche Jr.''' (September 8, 1922 – February 12, 2019) was an American political activist who founded the [[LaRouche movement]] and its main organization, the [[National Caucus of Labor Committees]] (NCLC).<ref name="NYTDeath">{{cite web \|last1=Severo \|first1=Richard \|title=Lyndon LaRouche, Cult Figure Who Ran for President 8 Times, Dies at 96 \|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/13/obituaries/lyndon-larouche-dead.html \|website=The New York Times \|date=February 13, 2019 \|access-date=February 13, 2019 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190214141656/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/13/obituaries/lyndon-larouche-dead.html \|archive-date=February 14, 2019 \|url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.tulsaworld.com/archive/cult-leaders-use-mind-control/article_b5c1be46-5e0e-5813-b7f9-ac8b9dc17c62.html\|title=Cult Leaders Use Mind Control\|website=Tulsa World\|date=March 14, 1993 \|language=en\|access-date=October 4, 2019\|archive-date=December 7, 2019\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191207035606/https://www.tulsaworld.com/archive/cult-leaders-use-mind-control/article_b5c1be46-5e0e-5813-b7f9-ac8b9dc17c62.html\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite book \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sTu47pGfD84C&pg=PA377 \|pages=377–380 \|editor=Kathlyn Gay \|title=American Dissidents: An Encyclopedia of Activists, Subversives, and Prisoners of Conscience \|publisher=ABC-CLIO \|year=2011 \|isbn=978-1598847659 \|access-date=June 17, 2015 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017120129/https://books.google.com/books?id=sTu47pGfD84C&pg=PA377 \|archive-date=October 17, 2015 \|url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":7">{{cite book \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X7ad8GzRf0QC&pg=PA108 \|page=108 \|title=Encyclopedia of Right-Wing Extremism In Modern American History \|last=Atkins \|first=Steven E. \|publisher=ABC-CLIO \|year=2011 \|isbn=978-1598843507 \|access-date=June 17, 2015 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017120129/https://books.google.com/books?id=X7ad8GzRf0QC&pg=PA108 \|archive-date=October 17, 2015 \|url-status=live }}</ref> He was a prominent [[conspiracy theorist]] and [[perennial presidential candidate]].<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2">{{Cite web \|last=Walker \|first=Jesse \|title=Lyndon LaRouche: The Conspiracist Who Earned a Following \|url=https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2019/12/29/lyndon-larouche-obituary-conspiracist-with-a-well-connected-following-086493 \|access-date=2022-10-30 \|website=[[Politico]] \|date=December 29, 2019 }}</ref> He began in [[far-left]] politics in the 1940s and later supported the [[civil rights movement]]; however, in the 1970s, he moved to the [[far-right]].<ref name=":7" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /> His movement is sometimes described as, or likened to, a [[cult]].<ref name=":4">{{Cite news \|last=Smith \|first=Timothy R. \|date=2019-02-13 \|title=Lyndon LaRouche Jr., conspiracy theorist and presidential candidate, dies at 96 \|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/lyndon-larouche-jr-conspiracy-theorist-and-presidential-candidate-dies-at-96/2019/02/13/22170d42-2f21-11e9-813a-0ab2f17e305b_story.html \|access-date=2022-10-30 \|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] \|quote=He built a political organization often likened to a cult and ran for president eight times, once while in prison for mail fraud.}}</ref><ref name=":3" />{{Sfn\|Atkins\|2011\|p=109}} Convicted of fraud, he served five years in prison from 1989 to 1994.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" />

	Born in [[Rochester, New Hampshire]], LaRouche was drawn to [[socialist]] and [[Marxist]] movements in his twenties during [[World War II]]. In the 1950s, while a [[Trotskyist]], he was also a [[management consultant]] in New York City.<ref name=":8">{{Cite book \|last=Berlet \|first=Chip \|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/671568128 \|title=Culture wars : an encyclopedia of issues, viewpoints, and voices \|date=2010 \|publisher=M.E. Sharpe \|others=Roger Chapman \|isbn=978-1849727136 \|location=Armonk, N.Y. \|pages=315 \|oclc=671568128}}</ref> By the 1960s, he became engaged in increasingly smaller and more radical splinter groups. During the 1970s, he created the foundation of the LaRouche movement and became more engaged in conspiratorial beliefs and violent and illegal activities. Instead of the radical left, he embraced [[Radical right (United States)\|radical right]] politics and [[antisemitism]].<ref name=":8" />{{Sfn\|Atkins\|2011\|pp=108–109}} At various times, he alleged that he had been targeted for assassination by [[Queen Elizabeth II]], Zionist mobsters, his own associates (who he said had been drugged and brainwashed by [[CIA]] and British spies), in addition to others.<ref name="Blum, October 7, 1979" /><ref name=":5" />		Born in [[Rochester, New Hampshire]], LaRouche was drawn to [[socialist]] and [[Marxist]] movements in his twenties during [[World War II]]. In the 1950s, while a [[Trotskyist]], he was also a [[management consultant]] in New York City.<ref name=":8">{{Cite book \|last=Berlet \|first=Chip \|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/671568128 \|title=Culture wars : an encyclopedia of issues, viewpoints, and voices \|date=2010 \|publisher=M.E. Sharpe \|others=Roger Chapman \|isbn=978-1849727136 \|location=Armonk, N.Y. \|pages=315 \|oclc=671568128}}</ref> By the 1960s, he became engaged in increasingly smaller and more radical splinter groups. During the 1970s, he created the foundation of the LaRouche movement and became more engaged in conspiratorial beliefs and violent and illegal activities. Instead of the radical left, he embraced [[Radical right (United States)\|radical right]] politics and [[antisemitism]].<ref name=":8" />{{Sfn\|Atkins\|2011\|pp=108–109}} At various times, he alleged that he had been targeted for assassination by [[Queen Elizabeth II]], Zionist mobsters, his own associates (who he said had been drugged and brainwashed by [[CIA]] and British spies), in addition to others.<ref name="Blum, October 7, 1979" /><ref name=":5" />

← Previous revision		Revision as of 02:01, 11 November 2024
Line 349:		Line 349:
	In 2002, LaRouche's ''Executive Intelligence Review'' argued that the [[September 11 attacks]] in 2001 had been an [[9/11 conspiracy theories\|"inside job"]] and "attempted coup d'etat", and that Iran was the first country to question it. The article received wide coverage in Iran, and was cited by senior Iranian government officials, including [[Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani]] and [[Hassan Rouhani]]. Mahmoud Alinejad wrote that, in a subsequent telephone interview with the ''Voice of the Islamic Republic of Iran'', LaRouche said the attacks had been organized by rogue elements inside the U.S., aiming to use the incident to promote a war against Islam, and that Israel was a dictatorial regime prepared to commit Nazi-style crimes against the [[Palestinians]].<ref>{{harvnb\|Alinejad\|2004\|pp=105–106}}.</ref>		In 2002, LaRouche's ''Executive Intelligence Review'' argued that the [[September 11 attacks]] in 2001 had been an [[9/11 conspiracy theories\|"inside job"]] and "attempted coup d'etat", and that Iran was the first country to question it. The article received wide coverage in Iran, and was cited by senior Iranian government officials, including [[Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani]] and [[Hassan Rouhani]]. Mahmoud Alinejad wrote that, in a subsequent telephone interview with the ''Voice of the Islamic Republic of Iran'', LaRouche said the attacks had been organized by rogue elements inside the U.S., aiming to use the incident to promote a war against Islam, and that Israel was a dictatorial regime prepared to commit Nazi-style crimes against the [[Palestinians]].<ref>{{harvnb\|Alinejad\|2004\|pp=105–106}}.</ref>

	In 2003 LaRouche was living in a "heavily guarded" rented house in [[Round Hill, Loudoun County, Virginia]].<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/magazine/2004/10/24/no-joke/882986fd-53f1-4443-95f8-f4f265d38f61/ No Joke{{snd}}''The Washington Post''] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180428093533/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/magazine/2004/10/24/no-joke/882986fd-53f1-4443-95f8-f4f265d38f61/ \|date=April 28, 2018 }} Retrieved May 7, 2018.</ref>		In 2003, LaRouche was living in a "heavily guarded" rented house in [[Round Hill, Loudoun County, Virginia]].<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/magazine/2004/10/24/no-joke/882986fd-53f1-4443-95f8-f4f265d38f61/ No Joke{{snd}}''The Washington Post''] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180428093533/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/magazine/2004/10/24/no-joke/882986fd-53f1-4443-95f8-f4f265d38f61/ \|date=April 28, 2018 }} Retrieved May 7, 2018.</ref>

	LaRouche again entered the primary elections for the Democratic Party's nomination in 2004, setting a record for the number of consecutive presidential campaigns; Democratic Party officials did not allow him to participate in candidate forum debates. He did not run in 2008.<ref>[https://www.cbsnews.com/news/lyndon-larouche-tries-again/ Roberts, May 2, 2003] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190227061710/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/lyndon-larouche-tries-again/ \|date=February 27, 2019 }}.		LaRouche again entered the primary elections for the Democratic Party's nomination in 2004, setting a record for the number of consecutive presidential campaigns; Democratic Party officials did not allow him to participate in candidate forum debates. He did not run in 2008.<ref>[https://www.cbsnews.com/news/lyndon-larouche-tries-again/ Roberts, May 2, 2003] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190227061710/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/lyndon-larouche-tries-again/ \|date=February 27, 2019 }}.