Paraulopus - Revision history

Citation bot: Add: authors 1-1. Removed URL that duplicated identifier. Removed parameters. Some additions/deletions were parameter name changes. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | Suggested by Abductive | #UCB_toolbar

2024-08-28T12:53:13Z

Add: authors 1-1. Removed URL that duplicated identifier. Removed parameters. Some additions/deletions were parameter name changes. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | Suggested by Abductive | #UCB_toolbar

← Previous revision		Revision as of 12:53, 28 August 2024
Line 16:		Line 16:
	The fishes tend to be slender and cylindrical, with large eyes and a large terminal mouth with only slightly protruding lower jaw.<ref name=fishes>{{cite web\|last1=Bray\|first1=Dianne\|last2=Gomon\|first2=Martin\|title=Family PARAULOPIDAE\|url=http://www.fishesofaustralia.net.au/home/family/289\|website=Fishes of Australia\|accessdate=14 September 2014\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150105160858/http://www.fishesofaustralia.net.au/home/family/289\|archive-date=5 January 2015\|url-status=dead}}</ref>		The fishes tend to be slender and cylindrical, with large eyes and a large terminal mouth with only slightly protruding lower jaw.<ref name=fishes>{{cite web\|last1=Bray\|first1=Dianne\|last2=Gomon\|first2=Martin\|title=Family PARAULOPIDAE\|url=http://www.fishesofaustralia.net.au/home/family/289\|website=Fishes of Australia\|accessdate=14 September 2014\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150105160858/http://www.fishesofaustralia.net.au/home/family/289\|archive-date=5 January 2015\|url-status=dead}}</ref>

	The earliest known fossil evidence of cucumberfishes are [[Otolith\|otoliths]] from the [[Aptian]] and [[Albian]] of Spain, France, and Texas. It remains uncertain whether these otoliths actually belong to ''Paraulopus'' itself or to an extinct fossil paraulopid genus.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal \|~~last~~=Schwarzhans \|~~first~~=Werner \|last2=Stringer \|first2=Gary L. \|last3=Welton \|first3=Bruce \|date=2022-12-01 \|title=Oldest Teleostean Otolith Assemblage from North America (Pawpaw Formation, Lower Cretaceous, upper Albian, northeast Texas, USA) ~~\|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667122001719~~ \|journal=Cretaceous Research \|volume=140 \|pages=105307 \|doi=10.1016/j.cretres.2022.105307 \|issn=0195-6671\|doi-access=free }}</ref>		The earliest known fossil evidence of cucumberfishes are [[Otolith\|otoliths]] from the [[Aptian]] and [[Albian]] of Spain, France, and Texas. It remains uncertain whether these otoliths actually belong to ''Paraulopus'' itself or to an extinct fossil paraulopid genus.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal \|last1=Schwarzhans \|first1=Werner \|last2=Stringer \|first2=Gary L. \|last3=Welton \|first3=Bruce \|date=2022-12-01 \|title=Oldest Teleostean Otolith Assemblage from North America (Pawpaw Formation, Lower Cretaceous, upper Albian, northeast Texas, USA) \|journal=Cretaceous Research \|volume=140 \|pages=105307 \|doi=10.1016/j.cretres.2022.105307 \|issn=0195-6671\|doi-access=free }}</ref>

	==Species==		==Species==
Line 39:		Line 39:
	* ''Paraulopus''? ''manei'' <small>Nolf, 2004</small> (Aptian of Spain)		* ''Paraulopus''? ''manei'' <small>Nolf, 2004</small> (Aptian of Spain)
	* ''Paraulopus''? ''pseudocentrolophus'' <small>Nolf, 2004</small> (Aptian of Spain)		* ''Paraulopus''? ''pseudocentrolophus'' <small>Nolf, 2004</small> (Aptian of Spain)
	* ''Paraulopus pseudoperca'' <small>Nolf & Dockery, 1990</small> (Campanian to Paleocene of the United States and Germany)<ref>{{Cite journal \|~~last~~=Stringer \|~~first~~=Gary \|last2=Schwarzhans \|first2=Werner \|date=2021-09-01 \|title=Upper Cretaceous teleostean otoliths from the Severn Formation (Maastrichtian) of Maryland, USA, with an unusual occurrence of Siluriformes and Beryciformes and the oldest Atlantic coast Gadiformes ~~\|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667121001142~~ \|journal=Cretaceous Research \|volume=125 \|pages=104867 \|doi=10.1016/j.cretres.2021.104867 \|issn=0195-6671\|doi-access=free }}</ref>		* ''Paraulopus pseudoperca'' <small>Nolf & Dockery, 1990</small> (Campanian to Paleocene of the United States and Germany)<ref>{{Cite journal \|last1=Stringer \|first1=Gary \|last2=Schwarzhans \|first2=Werner \|date=2021-09-01 \|title=Upper Cretaceous teleostean otoliths from the Severn Formation (Maastrichtian) of Maryland, USA, with an unusual occurrence of Siluriformes and Beryciformes and the oldest Atlantic coast Gadiformes \|journal=Cretaceous Research \|volume=125 \|pages=104867 \|doi=10.1016/j.cretres.2021.104867 \|issn=0195-6671\|doi-access=free }}</ref>
	* ''Paraulopus''? ''wichitae'' <small>Schwarzhans, Stringer & Welton, 2022</small> (Albian of Texas)		* ''Paraulopus''? ''wichitae'' <small>Schwarzhans, Stringer & Welton, 2022</small> (Albian of Texas)

OAbot: Open access bot: doi updated in citation with #oabot.

2024-02-19T04:24:13Z

Open access bot: doi updated in citation with #oabot.

← Previous revision		Revision as of 04:24, 19 February 2024
Line 16:		Line 16:
	The fishes tend to be slender and cylindrical, with large eyes and a large terminal mouth with only slightly protruding lower jaw.<ref name=fishes>{{cite web\|last1=Bray\|first1=Dianne\|last2=Gomon\|first2=Martin\|title=Family PARAULOPIDAE\|url=http://www.fishesofaustralia.net.au/home/family/289\|website=Fishes of Australia\|accessdate=14 September 2014\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150105160858/http://www.fishesofaustralia.net.au/home/family/289\|archive-date=5 January 2015\|url-status=dead}}</ref>		The fishes tend to be slender and cylindrical, with large eyes and a large terminal mouth with only slightly protruding lower jaw.<ref name=fishes>{{cite web\|last1=Bray\|first1=Dianne\|last2=Gomon\|first2=Martin\|title=Family PARAULOPIDAE\|url=http://www.fishesofaustralia.net.au/home/family/289\|website=Fishes of Australia\|accessdate=14 September 2014\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150105160858/http://www.fishesofaustralia.net.au/home/family/289\|archive-date=5 January 2015\|url-status=dead}}</ref>

	The earliest known fossil evidence of cucumberfishes are [[Otolith\|otoliths]] from the [[Aptian]] and [[Albian]] of Spain, France, and Texas. It remains uncertain whether these otoliths actually belong to ''Paraulopus'' itself or to an extinct fossil paraulopid genus.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal \|last=Schwarzhans \|first=Werner \|last2=Stringer \|first2=Gary L. \|last3=Welton \|first3=Bruce \|date=2022-12-01 \|title=Oldest Teleostean Otolith Assemblage from North America (Pawpaw Formation, Lower Cretaceous, upper Albian, northeast Texas, USA) \|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667122001719 \|journal=Cretaceous Research \|volume=140 \|pages=105307 \|doi=10.1016/j.cretres.2022.105307 \|issn=0195-6671}}</ref>		The earliest known fossil evidence of cucumberfishes are [[Otolith\|otoliths]] from the [[Aptian]] and [[Albian]] of Spain, France, and Texas. It remains uncertain whether these otoliths actually belong to ''Paraulopus'' itself or to an extinct fossil paraulopid genus.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal \|last=Schwarzhans \|first=Werner \|last2=Stringer \|first2=Gary L. \|last3=Welton \|first3=Bruce \|date=2022-12-01 \|title=Oldest Teleostean Otolith Assemblage from North America (Pawpaw Formation, Lower Cretaceous, upper Albian, northeast Texas, USA) \|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667122001719 \|journal=Cretaceous Research \|volume=140 \|pages=105307 \|doi=10.1016/j.cretres.2022.105307 \|issn=0195-6671\|doi-access=free }}</ref>

	==Species==		==Species==
Line 39:		Line 39:
	* ''Paraulopus''? ''manei'' <small>Nolf, 2004</small> (Aptian of Spain)		* ''Paraulopus''? ''manei'' <small>Nolf, 2004</small> (Aptian of Spain)
	* ''Paraulopus''? ''pseudocentrolophus'' <small>Nolf, 2004</small> (Aptian of Spain)		* ''Paraulopus''? ''pseudocentrolophus'' <small>Nolf, 2004</small> (Aptian of Spain)
	* ''Paraulopus pseudoperca'' <small>Nolf & Dockery, 1990</small> (Campanian to Paleocene of the United States and Germany)<ref>{{Cite journal \|last=Stringer \|first=Gary \|last2=Schwarzhans \|first2=Werner \|date=2021-09-01 \|title=Upper Cretaceous teleostean otoliths from the Severn Formation (Maastrichtian) of Maryland, USA, with an unusual occurrence of Siluriformes and Beryciformes and the oldest Atlantic coast Gadiformes \|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667121001142 \|journal=Cretaceous Research \|volume=125 \|pages=104867 \|doi=10.1016/j.cretres.2021.104867 \|issn=0195-6671}}</ref>		* ''Paraulopus pseudoperca'' <small>Nolf & Dockery, 1990</small> (Campanian to Paleocene of the United States and Germany)<ref>{{Cite journal \|last=Stringer \|first=Gary \|last2=Schwarzhans \|first2=Werner \|date=2021-09-01 \|title=Upper Cretaceous teleostean otoliths from the Severn Formation (Maastrichtian) of Maryland, USA, with an unusual occurrence of Siluriformes and Beryciformes and the oldest Atlantic coast Gadiformes \|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667121001142 \|journal=Cretaceous Research \|volume=125 \|pages=104867 \|doi=10.1016/j.cretres.2021.104867 \|issn=0195-6671\|doi-access=free }}</ref>
	* ''Paraulopus''? ''wichitae'' <small>Schwarzhans, Stringer & Welton, 2022</small> (Albian of Texas)		* ''Paraulopus''? ''wichitae'' <small>Schwarzhans, Stringer & Welton, 2022</small> (Albian of Texas)

Geekgecko at 04:19, 16 February 2024

2024-02-16T04:19:31Z

← Previous revision		Revision as of 04:19, 16 February 2024
Line 16:		Line 16:
	The fishes tend to be slender and cylindrical, with large eyes and a large terminal mouth with only slightly protruding lower jaw.<ref name=fishes>{{cite web\|last1=Bray\|first1=Dianne\|last2=Gomon\|first2=Martin\|title=Family PARAULOPIDAE\|url=http://www.fishesofaustralia.net.au/home/family/289\|website=Fishes of Australia\|accessdate=14 September 2014\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150105160858/http://www.fishesofaustralia.net.au/home/family/289\|archive-date=5 January 2015\|url-status=dead}}</ref>		The fishes tend to be slender and cylindrical, with large eyes and a large terminal mouth with only slightly protruding lower jaw.<ref name=fishes>{{cite web\|last1=Bray\|first1=Dianne\|last2=Gomon\|first2=Martin\|title=Family PARAULOPIDAE\|url=http://www.fishesofaustralia.net.au/home/family/289\|website=Fishes of Australia\|accessdate=14 September 2014\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150105160858/http://www.fishesofaustralia.net.au/home/family/289\|archive-date=5 January 2015\|url-status=dead}}</ref>

	The earliest known fossil evidence of cucumberfishes are [[Otolith\|otoliths]] ~~dating back to~~ the [[Aptian]] and [[Albian]] of Spain, France, and Texas. It remains uncertain whether these otoliths actually belong to ''Paraulopus'' itself or to an extinct fossil paraulopid genus.<ref>{{Cite journal \|last=Schwarzhans \|first=Werner \|last2=Stringer \|first2=Gary L. \|last3=Welton \|first3=Bruce \|date=2022-12-01 \|title=Oldest Teleostean Otolith Assemblage from North America (Pawpaw Formation, Lower Cretaceous, upper Albian, northeast Texas, USA) \|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667122001719 \|journal=Cretaceous Research \|volume=140 \|pages=105307 \|doi=10.1016/j.cretres.2022.105307 \|issn=0195-6671}}</ref>		The earliest known fossil evidence of cucumberfishes are [[Otolith\|otoliths]] from the [[Aptian]] and [[Albian]] of Spain, France, and Texas. It remains uncertain whether these otoliths actually belong to ''Paraulopus'' itself or to an extinct fossil paraulopid genus.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal \|last=Schwarzhans \|first=Werner \|last2=Stringer \|first2=Gary L. \|last3=Welton \|first3=Bruce \|date=2022-12-01 \|title=Oldest Teleostean Otolith Assemblage from North America (Pawpaw Formation, Lower Cretaceous, upper Albian, northeast Texas, USA) \|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667122001719 \|journal=Cretaceous Research \|volume=140 \|pages=105307 \|doi=10.1016/j.cretres.2022.105307 \|issn=0195-6671}}</ref>

	==Species==		==Species==
Line 34:		Line 34:
	* ''[[Paraulopus oblongus]]'' <small>([[Toshiji Kamohara\|Kamohara]], 1953)</small>		* ''[[Paraulopus oblongus]]'' <small>([[Toshiji Kamohara\|Kamohara]], 1953)</small>
	* ''[[Paraulopus okamurai]]'' <small>[[Tomoyasu Sato]] & [[Tetsuji Nakabo\|Nakabo]], 2002</small> (piedtip cucumberfish)		* ''[[Paraulopus okamurai]]'' <small>[[Tomoyasu Sato]] & [[Tetsuji Nakabo\|Nakabo]], 2002</small> (piedtip cucumberfish)
			Fossil taxa include:<ref name=":0" />

			* ''Paraulopus''? ''applanatus'' <small>Nolf, 2004</small> (Cenomanian of France)
			* ''Paraulopus''? ''manei'' <small>Nolf, 2004</small> (Aptian of Spain)
			* ''Paraulopus''? ''pseudocentrolophus'' <small>Nolf, 2004</small> (Aptian of Spain)
			* ''Paraulopus pseudoperca'' <small>Nolf & Dockery, 1990</small> (Campanian to Paleocene of the United States and Germany)<ref>{{Cite journal \|last=Stringer \|first=Gary \|last2=Schwarzhans \|first2=Werner \|date=2021-09-01 \|title=Upper Cretaceous teleostean otoliths from the Severn Formation (Maastrichtian) of Maryland, USA, with an unusual occurrence of Siluriformes and Beryciformes and the oldest Atlantic coast Gadiformes \|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667121001142 \|journal=Cretaceous Research \|volume=125 \|pages=104867 \|doi=10.1016/j.cretres.2021.104867 \|issn=0195-6671}}</ref>
			* ''Paraulopus''? ''wichitae'' <small>Schwarzhans, Stringer & Welton, 2022</small> (Albian of Texas)

	==References==		==References==

Geekgecko at 04:11, 16 February 2024

2024-02-16T04:11:48Z

← Previous revision		Revision as of 04:11, 16 February 2024
Line 43:		Line 43:
	[[Category:Paraulopidae]]		[[Category:Paraulopidae]]
	{{Aulopiformes-stub}}		{{Aulopiformes-stub}}
			[[Category:Extant Aptian first appearances]]

Geekgecko at 04:11, 16 February 2024

2024-02-16T04:11:09Z

← Previous revision		Revision as of 04:11, 16 February 2024
Line 1:		Line 1:
	{{short description\|Genus of fishes}}		{{short description\|Genus of fishes}}
	{{Automatic Taxobox		{{Automatic Taxobox
			\| fossil_range = {{fossil range\|Aptian\|present}}
	\| image = Paraulopus nigripinnis1.jpg		\| image = Paraulopus nigripinnis1.jpg
	\| image_caption = Paraulopus nigripinnis		\| image_caption = Paraulopus nigripinnis
	\| parent_authority = [[Tomoyasu Sato]] & [[Tetsuji Nakabo\|Nakabo]], 2002		\| parent_authority = [[Tomoyasu Sato]] & [[Tetsuji Nakabo\|Nakabo]], 2002
	\| taxon = Paraulopus		\| taxon = Paraulopus
	\| authority = [[Tomoyasu Sato]] & [[Tetsuji Nakabo\|Nakabo]], 2002		\| authority = [[Tomoyasu Sato]] & [[Tetsuji Nakabo\|Nakabo]], 2002
Line 14:		Line 15:

	The fishes tend to be slender and cylindrical, with large eyes and a large terminal mouth with only slightly protruding lower jaw.<ref name=fishes>{{cite web\|last1=Bray\|first1=Dianne\|last2=Gomon\|first2=Martin\|title=Family PARAULOPIDAE\|url=http://www.fishesofaustralia.net.au/home/family/289\|website=Fishes of Australia\|accessdate=14 September 2014\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150105160858/http://www.fishesofaustralia.net.au/home/family/289\|archive-date=5 January 2015\|url-status=dead}}</ref>		The fishes tend to be slender and cylindrical, with large eyes and a large terminal mouth with only slightly protruding lower jaw.<ref name=fishes>{{cite web\|last1=Bray\|first1=Dianne\|last2=Gomon\|first2=Martin\|title=Family PARAULOPIDAE\|url=http://www.fishesofaustralia.net.au/home/family/289\|website=Fishes of Australia\|accessdate=14 September 2014\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150105160858/http://www.fishesofaustralia.net.au/home/family/289\|archive-date=5 January 2015\|url-status=dead}}</ref>

			The earliest known fossil evidence of cucumberfishes are [[Otolith\|otoliths]] dating back to the [[Aptian]] and [[Albian]] of Spain, France, and Texas. It remains uncertain whether these otoliths actually belong to ''Paraulopus'' itself or to an extinct fossil paraulopid genus.<ref>{{Cite journal \|last=Schwarzhans \|first=Werner \|last2=Stringer \|first2=Gary L. \|last3=Welton \|first3=Bruce \|date=2022-12-01 \|title=Oldest Teleostean Otolith Assemblage from North America (Pawpaw Formation, Lower Cretaceous, upper Albian, northeast Texas, USA) \|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667122001719 \|journal=Cretaceous Research \|volume=140 \|pages=105307 \|doi=10.1016/j.cretres.2022.105307 \|issn=0195-6671}}</ref>

	==Species==		==Species==

Animal lover 666 at 12:52, 13 July 2021

2021-07-13T12:52:25Z

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{short description|Genus of fishes}}
 | image = Paraulopus nigripinnis1.jpg
 | image_caption = Paraulopus nigripinnis
-| phylum = [[Chordata]]
+| taxon = Paraulopus
 | subdivision_ranks = Species
 | subdivision = See text.
@@ Line 46: / Line 39: @@
 [[Category:Paraulopidae]]
 {{Aulopiformes-stub}}

Niterurea: Added photo

2021-07-11T11:08:17Z

Added photo

← Previous revision		Revision as of 11:08, 11 July 2021
Line 4:		Line 4:
	{{Taxobox		{{Taxobox
	\| name = ''Paraulopus''		\| name = ''Paraulopus''
	\| image =		\| image = Paraulopus nigripinnis1.jpg
	\| image_caption =		\| image_caption = Paraulopus nigripinnis
	\| regnum = [[Animal]]ia		\| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
	\| phylum = [[Chordata]]		\| phylum = [[Chordata]]

InternetArchiveBot: Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0

2020-04-30T08:38:57Z

Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0

← Previous revision		Revision as of 08:38, 30 April 2020
Line 20:		Line 20:
	'''''Paraulopus''''' is the only [[genus]] in the family '''Paraulopidae''', a family of [[grinner]]s in the [[order (biology)\|order]] [[Aulopiformes]]. They are commonly known as '''cucumberfishes''', but locally some other [[Teleostei]] are also known by that name. They were considered in the Chlorophthalmidae or [[greeneye]] family until 2001.<ref name=fishes />		'''''Paraulopus''''' is the only [[genus]] in the family '''Paraulopidae''', a family of [[grinner]]s in the [[order (biology)\|order]] [[Aulopiformes]]. They are commonly known as '''cucumberfishes''', but locally some other [[Teleostei]] are also known by that name. They were considered in the Chlorophthalmidae or [[greeneye]] family until 2001.<ref name=fishes />

	The fishes tend to be slender and cylindrical, with large eyes and a large terminal mouth with only slightly protruding lower jaw.<ref name=fishes>{{cite web\|last1=Bray\|first1=Dianne\|last2=Gomon\|first2=Martin\|title=Family PARAULOPIDAE\|url=http://www.fishesofaustralia.net.au/home/family/289\|website=Fishes of Australia\|accessdate=14 September 2014}}</ref>		The fishes tend to be slender and cylindrical, with large eyes and a large terminal mouth with only slightly protruding lower jaw.<ref name=fishes>{{cite web\|last1=Bray\|first1=Dianne\|last2=Gomon\|first2=Martin\|title=Family PARAULOPIDAE\|url=http://www.fishesofaustralia.net.au/home/family/289\|website=Fishes of Australia\|accessdate=14 September 2014\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150105160858/http://www.fishesofaustralia.net.au/home/family/289\|archive-date=5 January 2015\|url-status=dead}}</ref>

	==Species==		==Species==

Rdilpickle: Importing Wikidata short description: "Genus of fishes" (Shortdesc helper)

2020-02-12T17:42:20Z

Importing Wikidata short description: "Genus of fishes" (Shortdesc helper)

← Previous revision		Revision as of 17:42, 12 February 2020
Line 1:		Line 1:
			{{short description\|Genus of fishes}}
	{{short description\|Genus of fishes}}		{{short description\|Genus of fishes}}
	{{Italic title}}		{{Italic title}}

Rdilpickle: Importing Wikidata short description: "Genus of fishes" (Shortdesc helper)

2020-02-12T17:42:18Z

Importing Wikidata short description: "Genus of fishes" (Shortdesc helper)

← Previous revision		Revision as of 17:42, 12 February 2020
Line 1:		Line 1:
			{{short description\|Genus of fishes}}
	{{Italic title}}		{{Italic title}}
	{{Taxobox		{{Taxobox