Peroxide - Revision history

MostroDellaLaguna: /* General structure */typo

2025-01-03T07:23:58Z

General structure: typo

← Previous revision		Revision as of 07:23, 3 January 2025
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	== General structure ==		== General structure ==

	The characteristic structure of any regular peroxide is the oxygen-oxygen covalent single bond, which connects the two main atoms together. In the event that the molecule has no chemical [[Substituent\|substituents]], the ~~peroxy~~ group will have a [-2] [[Formal charge\|net charge]]. Each oxygen atom has a charge of negative one, as 5 of its [[Valence electron\|valence electrons]] remain in the outermost [[Atomic orbital\|orbital shell]] whilst one is occupied in the [[covalent bond]]. Because of the nature of the covalent bond, this arrangement results in each atom having the equivalent of 7 valence electrons, [[Redox\|reducing]] the oxygens and giving them a negative charge. This charge is affected by the addition of other elements, with the properties and structure changing depending on the added group(s).		The characteristic structure of any regular peroxide is the oxygen-oxygen covalent single bond, which connects the two main atoms together. In the event that the molecule has no chemical [[Substituent\|substituents]], the peroxide group will have a [-2] [[Formal charge\|net charge]]. Each oxygen atom has a charge of negative one, as 5 of its [[Valence electron\|valence electrons]] remain in the outermost [[Atomic orbital\|orbital shell]] whilst one is occupied in the [[covalent bond]]. Because of the nature of the covalent bond, this arrangement results in each atom having the equivalent of 7 valence electrons, [[Redox\|reducing]] the oxygens and giving them a negative charge. This charge is affected by the addition of other elements, with the properties and structure changing depending on the added group(s).

	== Common forms ==		== Common forms ==

Firecat93: because

2024-12-28T03:40:05Z

because

← Previous revision		Revision as of 03:40, 28 December 2024
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	== Nomenclature ==		== Nomenclature ==
	The linkage between the oxygen molecules is known as a '''peroxy group''' (sometimes called '''peroxo group,''' '''peroxyl group, of peroxy linkage'''). The nomenclature of the peroxy group is somewhat variable,<ref>{{GoldBookRef\|title=peroxides\|file=P04510}}</ref> and exists as an exception to the rules of naming polyatomic ions. This is ~~due to the fact that~~ when it was discovered, it was believed to be monatomic.<ref>{{Cite web \|date=2004 \|title=Nomenclature \|url=https://chemed.chem.purdue.edu/genchem/topicreview/bp/ch2/names.html \|access-date=March 25, 2024 \|website=Purdue Division of Chemical Education}}</ref> The term was introduced by [[Thomas Thomson (chemist)\|Thomas Thomson]] in 1804 for a compound combined with as much oxygen as possible,'''''<ref>{{Cite book \|last=Thomson \|first=Thomas \|title=A System of Chemistry \|date=1804 \|publisher=Bell and Bradfute \|year=1804 \|edition=2nd \|volume=1 \|location=Edinburgh \|publication-place=Edinburgh \|publication-date=1804 \|pages=division 1, page 103 \|language=English \|chapter=4 \|via=Google books}}</ref>''''' or the oxide with the greatest quantity of oxygen.<ref>{{Cite web \|last= Harper, Douglas. \|title=Peroxide \|url=https://www.etymonline.com/word/peroxide#:~:text=peroxide%20(n.),effective%20bleaching%20agent%20for%20hair). \|website=Online Etymology Dictionary}}</ref>		The linkage between the oxygen molecules is known as a '''peroxy group''' (sometimes called '''peroxo group,''' '''peroxyl group, of peroxy linkage'''). The nomenclature of the peroxy group is somewhat variable,<ref>{{GoldBookRef\|title=peroxides\|file=P04510}}</ref> and exists as an exception to the rules of naming polyatomic ions. This is because, when it was discovered, it was believed to be monatomic.<ref>{{Cite web \|date=2004 \|title=Nomenclature \|url=https://chemed.chem.purdue.edu/genchem/topicreview/bp/ch2/names.html \|access-date=March 25, 2024 \|website=Purdue Division of Chemical Education}}</ref> The term was introduced by [[Thomas Thomson (chemist)\|Thomas Thomson]] in 1804 for a compound combined with as much oxygen as possible,'''''<ref>{{Cite book \|last=Thomson \|first=Thomas \|title=A System of Chemistry \|date=1804 \|publisher=Bell and Bradfute \|year=1804 \|edition=2nd \|volume=1 \|location=Edinburgh \|publication-place=Edinburgh \|publication-date=1804 \|pages=division 1, page 103 \|language=English \|chapter=4 \|via=Google books}}</ref>''''' or the oxide with the greatest quantity of oxygen.<ref>{{Cite web \|last= Harper, Douglas. \|title=Peroxide \|url=https://www.etymonline.com/word/peroxide#:~:text=peroxide%20(n.),effective%20bleaching%20agent%20for%20hair). \|website=Online Etymology Dictionary}}</ref>

AnujBibel69 at 06:19, 19 December 2024

2024-12-19T06:19:41Z

← Previous revision		Revision as of 06:19, 19 December 2024
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	}}		}}
	* [[Metal peroxide\|Metal peroxides]], examples being [[barium peroxide]] ({{chem2\|BaO2}}), [[sodium peroxide]] ({{chem2\|Na2O2}}) and [[zinc peroxide]] ({{chem2\|ZnO2}}).		* [[Metal peroxide\|Metal peroxides]], examples being [[barium peroxide]] ({{chem2\|BaO2}}), [[sodium peroxide]] ({{chem2\|Na2O2}}) and [[zinc peroxide]] ({{chem2\|ZnO2}}).
	* [[Organic peroxide\|Organic peroxides]], compounds with the linkage {{chem2\|C\sO\sO\sC}} or {{chem2\|C\sO\sO\sH}}. One example is [[~~Terta~~-Butyl hydroperoxide\|''tert''-butylhydroperoxide]].		* [[Organic peroxide\|Organic peroxides]], compounds with the linkage {{chem2\|C\sO\sO\sC}} or {{chem2\|C\sO\sO\sH}}. One example is [[Tert-Butyl hydroperoxide\|''tert''-butylhydroperoxide]].

AnujBibel69 at 06:19, 19 December 2024

2024-12-19T06:19:20Z

← Previous revision		Revision as of 06:19, 19 December 2024
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	}}		}}
	* [[Metal peroxide\|Metal peroxides]], examples being [[barium peroxide]] ({{chem2\|BaO2}}), [[sodium peroxide]] ({{chem2\|Na2O2}}) and [[zinc peroxide]] ({{chem2\|ZnO2}}).		* [[Metal peroxide\|Metal peroxides]], examples being [[barium peroxide]] ({{chem2\|BaO2}}), [[sodium peroxide]] ({{chem2\|Na2O2}}) and [[zinc peroxide]] ({{chem2\|ZnO2}}).
	* [[Organic peroxide\|Organic peroxides]], compounds with the linkage {{chem2\|C\sO\sO\sC}} or {{chem2\|C\sO\sO\sH}}. One example is [[~~Tert~~-Butyl hydroperoxide\|''tert''-butylhydroperoxide]].		* [[Organic peroxide\|Organic peroxides]], compounds with the linkage {{chem2\|C\sO\sO\sC}} or {{chem2\|C\sO\sO\sH}}. One example is [[Terta-Butyl hydroperoxide\|''tert''-butylhydroperoxide]].

Remsense: Reverted 1 edit by Coiteann (talk) to last revision by Pixyz121

2024-09-26T01:42:05Z

Reverted 1 edit by Coiteann (talk) to last revision by Pixyz121

← Previous revision		Revision as of 01:42, 26 September 2024
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	== General structure ==		== General structure ==

	The characteristic structure of any regular peroxide is the oxygen-oxygen covalent single bond, which connects the two main atoms together. If the molecule has no chemical [[Substituent\|substituents]], ~~then~~ the peroxy group will have a [-2] [[Formal charge\|net charge]]. Each oxygen atom has a charge of negative one, as 5 of its [[Valence electron\|valence electrons]] remain in the outermost [[Atomic orbital\|orbital shell]] whilst one is occupied in the [[covalent bond]]. Because of the nature of the covalent bond, this arrangement results in each atom having the equivalent of 7 valence electrons, [[Redox\|reducing]] the oxygens and giving them a negative charge. This charge is affected by the addition of other elements, with the properties and structure changing depending on the added group(s).		The characteristic structure of any regular peroxide is the oxygen-oxygen covalent single bond, which connects the two main atoms together. In the event that the molecule has no chemical [[Substituent\|substituents]], the peroxy group will have a [-2] [[Formal charge\|net charge]]. Each oxygen atom has a charge of negative one, as 5 of its [[Valence electron\|valence electrons]] remain in the outermost [[Atomic orbital\|orbital shell]] whilst one is occupied in the [[covalent bond]]. Because of the nature of the covalent bond, this arrangement results in each atom having the equivalent of 7 valence electrons, [[Redox\|reducing]] the oxygens and giving them a negative charge. This charge is affected by the addition of other elements, with the properties and structure changing depending on the added group(s).

	== Common forms ==		== Common forms ==

Coiteann: grammar

2024-09-26T01:13:02Z

grammar

← Previous revision		Revision as of 01:13, 26 September 2024
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	== General structure ==		== General structure ==

	The characteristic structure of any regular peroxide is the oxygen-oxygen covalent single bond, which connects the two main atoms together. ~~In the event that~~ the molecule has no chemical [[Substituent\|substituents]], the peroxy group will have a [-2] [[Formal charge\|net charge]]. Each oxygen atom has a charge of negative one, as 5 of its [[Valence electron\|valence electrons]] remain in the outermost [[Atomic orbital\|orbital shell]] whilst one is occupied in the [[covalent bond]]. Because of the nature of the covalent bond, this arrangement results in each atom having the equivalent of 7 valence electrons, [[Redox\|reducing]] the oxygens and giving them a negative charge. This charge is affected by the addition of other elements, with the properties and structure changing depending on the added group(s).		The characteristic structure of any regular peroxide is the oxygen-oxygen covalent single bond, which connects the two main atoms together. If the molecule has no chemical [[Substituent\|substituents]], then the peroxy group will have a [-2] [[Formal charge\|net charge]]. Each oxygen atom has a charge of negative one, as 5 of its [[Valence electron\|valence electrons]] remain in the outermost [[Atomic orbital\|orbital shell]] whilst one is occupied in the [[covalent bond]]. Because of the nature of the covalent bond, this arrangement results in each atom having the equivalent of 7 valence electrons, [[Redox\|reducing]] the oxygens and giving them a negative charge. This charge is affected by the addition of other elements, with the properties and structure changing depending on the added group(s).

	== Common forms ==		== Common forms ==

Pixyz121: /* top */

2024-09-17T12:59:29Z

top

← Previous revision		Revision as of 12:59, 17 September 2024
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	The linkage between the oxygen molecules is known as a '''peroxy group''' (sometimes called '''peroxo group,''' '''peroxyl group, of peroxy linkage'''). The nomenclature of the peroxy group is somewhat variable,<ref>{{GoldBookRef\|title=peroxides\|file=P04510}}</ref> and exists as an exception to the rules of naming polyatomic ions. This is due to the fact that when it was discovered, it was believed to be monatomic.<ref>{{Cite web \|date=2004 \|title=Nomenclature \|url=https://chemed.chem.purdue.edu/genchem/topicreview/bp/ch2/names.html \|access-date=March 25, 2024 \|website=Purdue Division of Chemical Education}}</ref> The term was introduced by [[Thomas Thomson (chemist)\|Thomas Thomson]] in 1804 for a compound combined with as much oxygen as possible,'''''<ref>{{Cite book \|last=Thomson \|first=Thomas \|title=A System of Chemistry \|date=1804 \|publisher=Bell and Bradfute \|year=1804 \|edition=2nd \|volume=1 \|location=Edinburgh \|publication-place=Edinburgh \|publication-date=1804 \|pages=division 1, page 103 \|language=English \|chapter=4 \|via=Google books}}</ref>''''' or the oxide with the greatest quantity of oxygen.<ref>{{Cite web \|last= Harper, Douglas. \|title=Peroxide \|url=https://www.etymonline.com/word/peroxide#:~:text=peroxide%20(n.),effective%20bleaching%20agent%20for%20hair). \|website=Online Etymology Dictionary}}</ref>		The linkage between the oxygen molecules is known as a '''peroxy group''' (sometimes called '''peroxo group,''' '''peroxyl group, of peroxy linkage'''). The nomenclature of the peroxy group is somewhat variable,<ref>{{GoldBookRef\|title=peroxides\|file=P04510}}</ref> and exists as an exception to the rules of naming polyatomic ions. This is due to the fact that when it was discovered, it was believed to be monatomic.<ref>{{Cite web \|date=2004 \|title=Nomenclature \|url=https://chemed.chem.purdue.edu/genchem/topicreview/bp/ch2/names.html \|access-date=March 25, 2024 \|website=Purdue Division of Chemical Education}}</ref> The term was introduced by [[Thomas Thomson (chemist)\|Thomas Thomson]] in 1804 for a compound combined with as much oxygen as possible,'''''<ref>{{Cite book \|last=Thomson \|first=Thomas \|title=A System of Chemistry \|date=1804 \|publisher=Bell and Bradfute \|year=1804 \|edition=2nd \|volume=1 \|location=Edinburgh \|publication-place=Edinburgh \|publication-date=1804 \|pages=division 1, page 103 \|language=English \|chapter=4 \|via=Google books}}</ref>''''' or the oxide with the greatest quantity of oxygen.<ref>{{Cite web \|last= Harper, Douglas. \|title=Peroxide \|url=https://www.etymonline.com/word/peroxide#:~:text=peroxide%20(n.),effective%20bleaching%20agent%20for%20hair). \|website=Online Etymology Dictionary}}</ref>



	== References ==		== References ==
	<references />		<references />

172.112.185.143: Removed vandalism

2024-09-17T09:00:20Z

Removed vandalism

← Previous revision		Revision as of 09:00, 17 September 2024
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	The linkage between the oxygen molecules is known as a '''peroxy group''' (sometimes called '''peroxo group,''' '''peroxyl group, of peroxy linkage'''). The nomenclature of the peroxy group is somewhat variable,<ref>{{GoldBookRef\|title=peroxides\|file=P04510}}</ref> and exists as an exception to the rules of naming polyatomic ions. This is due to the fact that when it was discovered, it was believed to be monatomic.<ref>{{Cite web \|date=2004 \|title=Nomenclature \|url=https://chemed.chem.purdue.edu/genchem/topicreview/bp/ch2/names.html \|access-date=March 25, 2024 \|website=Purdue Division of Chemical Education}}</ref> The term was introduced by [[Thomas Thomson (chemist)\|Thomas Thomson]] in 1804 for a compound combined with as much oxygen as possible,'''''<ref>{{Cite book \|last=Thomson \|first=Thomas \|title=A System of Chemistry \|date=1804 \|publisher=Bell and Bradfute \|year=1804 \|edition=2nd \|volume=1 \|location=Edinburgh \|publication-place=Edinburgh \|publication-date=1804 \|pages=division 1, page 103 \|language=English \|chapter=4 \|via=Google books}}</ref>''''' or the oxide with the greatest quantity of oxygen.<ref>{{Cite web \|last= Harper, Douglas. \|title=Peroxide \|url=https://www.etymonline.com/word/peroxide#:~:text=peroxide%20(n.),effective%20bleaching%20agent%20for%20hair). \|website=Online Etymology Dictionary}}</ref>		The linkage between the oxygen molecules is known as a '''peroxy group''' (sometimes called '''peroxo group,''' '''peroxyl group, of peroxy linkage'''). The nomenclature of the peroxy group is somewhat variable,<ref>{{GoldBookRef\|title=peroxides\|file=P04510}}</ref> and exists as an exception to the rules of naming polyatomic ions. This is due to the fact that when it was discovered, it was believed to be monatomic.<ref>{{Cite web \|date=2004 \|title=Nomenclature \|url=https://chemed.chem.purdue.edu/genchem/topicreview/bp/ch2/names.html \|access-date=March 25, 2024 \|website=Purdue Division of Chemical Education}}</ref> The term was introduced by [[Thomas Thomson (chemist)\|Thomas Thomson]] in 1804 for a compound combined with as much oxygen as possible,'''''<ref>{{Cite book \|last=Thomson \|first=Thomas \|title=A System of Chemistry \|date=1804 \|publisher=Bell and Bradfute \|year=1804 \|edition=2nd \|volume=1 \|location=Edinburgh \|publication-place=Edinburgh \|publication-date=1804 \|pages=division 1, page 103 \|language=English \|chapter=4 \|via=Google books}}</ref>''''' or the oxide with the greatest quantity of oxygen.<ref>{{Cite web \|last= Harper, Douglas. \|title=Peroxide \|url=https://www.etymonline.com/word/peroxide#:~:text=peroxide%20(n.),effective%20bleaching%20agent%20for%20hair). \|website=Online Etymology Dictionary}}</ref>




	SNEHANSHU MAITY

	== References ==		== References ==

Pixyz121: /* Nomenclature */ Fixed typo

2024-09-17T08:16:20Z

Nomenclature: Fixed typo

← Previous revision		Revision as of 08:16, 17 September 2024
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	== Nomenclature ==		== Nomenclature ==
	The linkage between the oxygen molecules is known as a '''peroxy group''' (sometimes called '''peroxo group,''' '''peroxyl group, of peroxy linkage'''). The nomenclature of the peroxy group is somewhat variable,<ref>{{GoldBookRef\|title=peroxides\|file=P04510}}</ref> and exists as an exception to the rules of naming polyatomic ions. This is due to the fact that when it was discovered, it was believed to be monatomic.<ref>{{Cite web \|date=2004 \|title=Nomenclature \|url=https://chemed.chem.purdue.edu/genchem/topicreview/bp/ch2/names.html \|access-date=March 25, 2024 \|website=Purdue Division of Chemical Education}}</ref> The term was introduced by [[Thomas Thomson (chemist)\|Thomas Thomson]] in 1804 for a compound combined with as much oxygen as possible,'''''<ref>{{Cite book \|last=Thomson \|first=Thomas \|title=A System of Chemistry \|date=1804 \|publisher=Bell and Bradfute \|year=1804 \|edition=2nd \|volume=1 \|location=Edinburgh \|publication-place=Edinburgh \|publication-date=1804 \|pages=division 1, page 103 \|language=English \|chapter=4 \|via=Google books}}</ref>''''' or the oxide with the greatest quantity of oxygen.<ref>{{Cite web \|last= Harper, Douglas. \|title=Peroxide \|url=https://www.etymonline.com/word/peroxide#:~:text=peroxide%20(n.),effective%20bleaching%20agent%20for%20hair). \|website=Online Etymology Dictionary}}</ref>		The linkage between the oxygen molecules is known as a '''peroxy group''' (sometimes called '''peroxo group,''' '''peroxyl group, of peroxy linkage'''). The nomenclature of the peroxy group is somewhat variable,<ref>{{GoldBookRef\|title=peroxides\|file=P04510}}</ref> and exists as an exception to the rules of naming polyatomic ions. This is due to the fact that when it was discovered, it was believed to be monatomic.<ref>{{Cite web \|date=2004 \|title=Nomenclature \|url=https://chemed.chem.purdue.edu/genchem/topicreview/bp/ch2/names.html \|access-date=March 25, 2024 \|website=Purdue Division of Chemical Education}}</ref> The term was introduced by [[Thomas Thomson (chemist)\|Thomas Thomson]] in 1804 for a compound combined with as much oxygen as possible,'''''<ref>{{Cite book \|last=Thomson \|first=Thomas \|title=A System of Chemistry \|date=1804 \|publisher=Bell and Bradfute \|year=1804 \|edition=2nd \|volume=1 \|location=Edinburgh \|publication-place=Edinburgh \|publication-date=1804 \|pages=division 1, page 103 \|language=English \|chapter=4 \|via=Google books}}</ref>''''' or the oxide with the greatest quantity of oxygen.<ref>{{Cite web \|last= Harper, Douglas. \|title=Peroxide \|url=https://www.etymonline.com/word/peroxide#:~:text=peroxide%20(n.),effective%20bleaching%20agent%20for%20hair). \|website=Online Etymology Dictionary}}</ref>




			SNEHANSHU MAITY

	== References ==		== References ==

Pixyz121: /* General structure */

2024-09-17T08:13:01Z

General structure

← Previous revision		Revision as of 08:13, 17 September 2024
Line 6:		Line 6:
	== General structure ==		== General structure ==

		⚫	The characteristic structure of any regular peroxide is the oxygen-oxygen covalent single bond, which connects the two main atoms together. In the event that the molecule has no chemical [[Substituent\|substituents]], the peroxy group will have a [-2] [[Formal charge\|net charge]]. Each oxygen atom has a charge of negative one, as 5 of its [[Valence electron\|valence electrons]] remain in the outermost [[Atomic orbital\|orbital shell]] whilst one is occupied in the [[covalent bond]]. Because of the nature of the covalent bond, this arrangement results in each atom having the equivalent of 7 valence electrons, [[Redox\|reducing]] the oxygens and giving them a negative charge. This charge is affected by the addition of other elements, with the properties and structure changing depending on the added group(s).
	The characteristic structure of any regular peroxide is the oxygen-oxygen covalent single bond, which connects the two main atoms together. In the event that the
⚫	molecule has no chemical [[Substituent\|substituents]], the peroxy group will have a [-2] [[Formal charge\|net charge]]. Each oxygen atom has a charge of negative one, as 5 of its [[Valence electron\|valence electrons]] remain in the outermost [[Atomic orbital\|orbital shell]] whilst one is occupied in the [[covalent bond]]. Because of the nature of the covalent bond, this arrangement results in each atom having the equivalent of 7 valence electrons, [[Redox\|reducing]] the oxygens and giving them a negative charge. This charge is affected by the addition of other elements, with the properties and structure changing depending on the added group(s).

	== Common forms ==		== Common forms ==