Persian alphabet - Revision history

Imranqazi90: Undid revision 1255380343 by پارسا ۹۹۸۸ (talk)

2024-11-05T09:36:04Z

Undid revision 1255380343 by پارسا ۹۹۸۸ (talk)

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	{{Contains special characters\|Perso-Arabic}}		{{Contains special characters\|Perso-Arabic}}
			{{Arabic-script sidebar\|Persian}}
⚫	~~{{Arabic-script sidebar\|Persian}}~~The '''Persian alphabet''' ({{langx\|fa\|الفبای فارسی\|translit=Alefbâ-ye Fârsi}}), also known as the '''Perso-Arabic script''', is the [[right-to-left script\|right-to-left]] [[alphabet]] used for the [[Persian language]]. It is a variation of the [[Arabic script]] with five additional letters: {{lang\|fa\|پ چ ژ گ}} (the sounds 'g', 'zh', 'ch', and 'p', respectively), in addition to the obsolete {{lang\|fa\|ڤ}} that was used for the sound {{IPAslink\|β}}. This letter is no longer used in Persian, as the {{IPAblink\|β}}-sound changed to {{IPAblink\|b}}, e.g. archaic {{lang\|fa\|زڤان}} {{IPA\|/zaβɑn/}} > {{lang\|fa\|زبان}} {{IPA\|/zæbɒn/}} 'language'.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/persian-language-1-early-new-persian \|title=PERSIAN LANGUAGE i. Early New Persian \|work=[[Iranica Online]] \|access-date=18 March 2019 }}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite journal \|last=Orsatti \|first=Paola \|date=2019 \|title=Persian Language in Arabic Script: The Formation of the Orthographic Standard and the Different Graphic Traditions of Iran in the First Centuries of the Islamic Era \|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332517913 \|journal=Creating Standards (Book)}}</ref>
			{{Writing systems in India}}

		⚫	The '''Persian alphabet''' ({{langx\|fa\|الفبای فارسی\|translit=Alefbâ-ye Fârsi}}), also known as the '''Perso-Arabic script''', is the [[right-to-left script\|right-to-left]] [[alphabet]] used for the [[Persian language]]. It is a variation of the [[Arabic script]] with five additional letters: {{lang\|fa\|پ چ ژ گ}} (the sounds 'g', 'zh', 'ch', and 'p', respectively), in addition to the obsolete {{lang\|fa\|ڤ}} that was used for the sound {{IPAslink\|β}}. This letter is no longer used in Persian, as the {{IPAblink\|β}}-sound changed to {{IPAblink\|b}}, e.g. archaic {{lang\|fa\|زڤان}} {{IPA\|/zaβɑn/}} > {{lang\|fa\|زبان}} {{IPA\|/zæbɒn/}} 'language'.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/persian-language-1-early-new-persian \|title=PERSIAN LANGUAGE i. Early New Persian \|work=[[Iranica Online]] \|access-date=18 March 2019 }}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite journal \|last=Orsatti \|first=Paola \|date=2019 \|title=Persian Language in Arabic Script: The Formation of the Orthographic Standard and the Different Graphic Traditions of Iran in the First Centuries of the Islamic Era \|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332517913 \|journal=Creating Standards (Book)}}</ref>

	It was the basis of many [[Arabic script\|Arabic-based scripts]] used in Central and South Asia. It is used for the [[Iranian Persian\|Iranian]] and [[Dari]] [[standard language\|standard varieties]] of Persian; and is one of two [[official script\|official]] [[writing system]]s for the Persian language, alongside the [[Cyrillic script\|Cyrillic]]-based [[Tajik alphabet]].		It was the basis of many [[Arabic script\|Arabic-based scripts]] used in Central and South Asia. It is used for the [[Iranian Persian\|Iranian]] and [[Dari]] [[standard language\|standard varieties]] of Persian; and is one of two [[official script\|official]] [[writing system]]s for the Persian language, alongside the [[Cyrillic script\|Cyrillic]]-based [[Tajik alphabet]].

پارسا ۹۹۸۸: Farsi is not part of Arabic

2024-11-04T17:16:43Z

Farsi is not part of Arabic

← Previous revision		Revision as of 17:16, 4 November 2024
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	}}		}}
	{{Contains special characters\|Perso-Arabic}}		{{Contains special characters\|Perso-Arabic}}
		⚫	{{Arabic-script sidebar\|Persian}}The '''Persian alphabet''' ({{langx\|fa\|الفبای فارسی\|translit=Alefbâ-ye Fârsi}}), also known as the '''Perso-Arabic script''', is the [[right-to-left script\|right-to-left]] [[alphabet]] used for the [[Persian language]]. It is a variation of the [[Arabic script]] with five additional letters: {{lang\|fa\|پ چ ژ گ}} (the sounds 'g', 'zh', 'ch', and 'p', respectively), in addition to the obsolete {{lang\|fa\|ڤ}} that was used for the sound {{IPAslink\|β}}. This letter is no longer used in Persian, as the {{IPAblink\|β}}-sound changed to {{IPAblink\|b}}, e.g. archaic {{lang\|fa\|زڤان}} {{IPA\|/zaβɑn/}} > {{lang\|fa\|زبان}} {{IPA\|/zæbɒn/}} 'language'.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/persian-language-1-early-new-persian \|title=PERSIAN LANGUAGE i. Early New Persian \|work=[[Iranica Online]] \|access-date=18 March 2019 }}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite journal \|last=Orsatti \|first=Paola \|date=2019 \|title=Persian Language in Arabic Script: The Formation of the Orthographic Standard and the Different Graphic Traditions of Iran in the First Centuries of the Islamic Era \|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332517913 \|journal=Creating Standards (Book)}}</ref>
	{{Arabic-script sidebar\|Persian}}
	{{Writing systems in India}}

⚫	The '''Persian alphabet''' ({{langx\|fa\|الفبای فارسی\|translit=Alefbâ-ye Fârsi}}), also known as the '''Perso-Arabic script''', is the [[right-to-left script\|right-to-left]] [[alphabet]] used for the [[Persian language]]. It is a variation of the [[Arabic script]] with five additional letters: {{lang\|fa\|پ چ ژ گ}} (the sounds 'g', 'zh', 'ch', and 'p', respectively), in addition to the obsolete {{lang\|fa\|ڤ}} that was used for the sound {{IPAslink\|β}}. This letter is no longer used in Persian, as the {{IPAblink\|β}}-sound changed to {{IPAblink\|b}}, e.g. archaic {{lang\|fa\|زڤان}} {{IPA\|/zaβɑn/}} > {{lang\|fa\|زبان}} {{IPA\|/zæbɒn/}} 'language'.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/persian-language-1-early-new-persian \|title=PERSIAN LANGUAGE i. Early New Persian \|work=[[Iranica Online]] \|access-date=18 March 2019 }}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite journal \|last=Orsatti \|first=Paola \|date=2019 \|title=Persian Language in Arabic Script: The Formation of the Orthographic Standard and the Different Graphic Traditions of Iran in the First Centuries of the Islamic Era \|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332517913 \|journal=Creating Standards (Book)}}</ref>

	It was the basis of many [[Arabic script\|Arabic-based scripts]] used in Central and South Asia. It is used for the [[Iranian Persian\|Iranian]] and [[Dari]] [[standard language\|standard varieties]] of Persian; and is one of two [[official script\|official]] [[writing system]]s for the Persian language, alongside the [[Cyrillic script\|Cyrillic]]-based [[Tajik alphabet]].		It was the basis of many [[Arabic script\|Arabic-based scripts]] used in Central and South Asia. It is used for the [[Iranian Persian\|Iranian]] and [[Dari]] [[standard language\|standard varieties]] of Persian; and is one of two [[official script\|official]] [[writing system]]s for the Persian language, alongside the [[Cyrillic script\|Cyrillic]]-based [[Tajik alphabet]].

Remsense: Reverted 1 edit by DelphiLore (talk) to last revision by BangladeshiEditorInSylhet

2024-11-01T22:00:47Z

Reverted 1 edit by DelphiLore (talk) to last revision by BangladeshiEditorInSylhet

← Previous revision		Revision as of 22:00, 1 November 2024
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	Under the influence of various Persian Empires, many languages in Central and South Asia that adopted the Arabic script use the Persian Alphabet as the basis of their writing systems. Today, extended versions of the Persian alphabet are used to write a wide variety of [[Indo-Iranian languages]], including [[Kurdish alphabets\|Kurdish]], [[Balochi Standard Alphabet\|Balochi]], [[Pashto alphabet\|Pashto]], [[Urdu alphabet\|Urdu]] (from [[Hindustani language\|Classical Hindostani]]), [[Saraiki alphabet#Perso-Arabic script\|Saraiki]], [[Shahmukhi\|Panjabi]], [[Sindhi language#Perso-Arabic script\|Sindhi]] and [[Kashmiri language#Perso-Arabic script\|Kashmiri]]. In the past the use of the Persian alphabet was common amongst [[Turkic languages]], but today is relegated to those spoken within Iran, such as [[Azerbaijani language\|Azerbaijani]], [[Turkmen language\|Turkmen]], [[Qashqai language\|Qashqai]], [[Chaharmahali Turkic\|Chaharmahali]] and [[Khalaj language\|Khalaj]]. The [[Uyghur language]] in western China is the most notable exception to this.		Under the influence of various Persian Empires, many languages in Central and South Asia that adopted the Arabic script use the Persian Alphabet as the basis of their writing systems. Today, extended versions of the Persian alphabet are used to write a wide variety of [[Indo-Iranian languages]], including [[Kurdish alphabets\|Kurdish]], [[Balochi Standard Alphabet\|Balochi]], [[Pashto alphabet\|Pashto]], [[Urdu alphabet\|Urdu]] (from [[Hindustani language\|Classical Hindostani]]), [[Saraiki alphabet#Perso-Arabic script\|Saraiki]], [[Shahmukhi\|Panjabi]], [[Sindhi language#Perso-Arabic script\|Sindhi]] and [[Kashmiri language#Perso-Arabic script\|Kashmiri]]. In the past the use of the Persian alphabet was common amongst [[Turkic languages]], but today is relegated to those spoken within Iran, such as [[Azerbaijani language\|Azerbaijani]], [[Turkmen language\|Turkmen]], [[Qashqai language\|Qashqai]], [[Chaharmahali Turkic\|Chaharmahali]] and [[Khalaj language\|Khalaj]]. The [[Uyghur language]] in western China is the most notable exception to this.

	During the colonization of Central Asia, many languages in the [[Soviet Union]], including Persian, were ~~changed the script to Cyrillic~~ by the government. This ultimately resulted in the Cyrillic-based alphabet used in Tajikistan today. See: {{Section link\|Tajik alphabet\|History}}.		During the colonization of Central Asia, many languages in the [[Soviet Union]], including Persian, were reformed by the government. This ultimately resulted in the Cyrillic-based alphabet used in Tajikistan today. See: {{Section link\|Tajik alphabet\|History}}.

	== Letters ==		== Letters ==

DelphiLore: /* History */

2024-11-01T17:50:02Z

History

← Previous revision		Revision as of 17:50, 1 November 2024
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	Under the influence of various Persian Empires, many languages in Central and South Asia that adopted the Arabic script use the Persian Alphabet as the basis of their writing systems. Today, extended versions of the Persian alphabet are used to write a wide variety of [[Indo-Iranian languages]], including [[Kurdish alphabets\|Kurdish]], [[Balochi Standard Alphabet\|Balochi]], [[Pashto alphabet\|Pashto]], [[Urdu alphabet\|Urdu]] (from [[Hindustani language\|Classical Hindostani]]), [[Saraiki alphabet#Perso-Arabic script\|Saraiki]], [[Shahmukhi\|Panjabi]], [[Sindhi language#Perso-Arabic script\|Sindhi]] and [[Kashmiri language#Perso-Arabic script\|Kashmiri]]. In the past the use of the Persian alphabet was common amongst [[Turkic languages]], but today is relegated to those spoken within Iran, such as [[Azerbaijani language\|Azerbaijani]], [[Turkmen language\|Turkmen]], [[Qashqai language\|Qashqai]], [[Chaharmahali Turkic\|Chaharmahali]] and [[Khalaj language\|Khalaj]]. The [[Uyghur language]] in western China is the most notable exception to this.		Under the influence of various Persian Empires, many languages in Central and South Asia that adopted the Arabic script use the Persian Alphabet as the basis of their writing systems. Today, extended versions of the Persian alphabet are used to write a wide variety of [[Indo-Iranian languages]], including [[Kurdish alphabets\|Kurdish]], [[Balochi Standard Alphabet\|Balochi]], [[Pashto alphabet\|Pashto]], [[Urdu alphabet\|Urdu]] (from [[Hindustani language\|Classical Hindostani]]), [[Saraiki alphabet#Perso-Arabic script\|Saraiki]], [[Shahmukhi\|Panjabi]], [[Sindhi language#Perso-Arabic script\|Sindhi]] and [[Kashmiri language#Perso-Arabic script\|Kashmiri]]. In the past the use of the Persian alphabet was common amongst [[Turkic languages]], but today is relegated to those spoken within Iran, such as [[Azerbaijani language\|Azerbaijani]], [[Turkmen language\|Turkmen]], [[Qashqai language\|Qashqai]], [[Chaharmahali Turkic\|Chaharmahali]] and [[Khalaj language\|Khalaj]]. The [[Uyghur language]] in western China is the most notable exception to this.

	During the colonization of Central Asia, many languages in the [[Soviet Union]], including Persian, were ~~reformed~~ by the government. This ultimately resulted in the Cyrillic-based alphabet used in Tajikistan today. See: {{Section link\|Tajik alphabet\|History}}.		During the colonization of Central Asia, many languages in the [[Soviet Union]], including Persian, were changed the script to Cyrillic by the government. This ultimately resulted in the Cyrillic-based alphabet used in Tajikistan today. See: {{Section link\|Tajik alphabet\|History}}.

	== Letters ==		== Letters ==

BangladeshiEditorInSylhet: /* top */Added link

2024-10-31T10:15:43Z

top: Added link

← Previous revision		Revision as of 10:15, 31 October 2024
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	== History ==		== History ==
	The Persian alphabet is directly derived and developed from the [[Arabic alphabet]]. The Arabic alphabet was introduced to the Persian-speaking world after the [[Muslim conquest of Persia]] and the fall of the [[Sasanian Empire]] in the 7th century. Following which, the [[Arabic]] language became the principal language of government and religious institutions in [[Iran\|Persia]], which led to the widespread usage of the Arabic script. Classical [[Persian literature]] and poetry were affected by this simultaneous usage of [[Arabic]] and [[Persian language\|Persian]]. A new influx of [[Arabic]] vocabulary soon entered the [[Persian language\|Persian]] language.<ref name=":0" /> In the 8th century, the [[Tahirid dynasty]] and [[Samanid Empire\|Samanid dynasty]] officially adopted the Arabic script for writing Persian, followed by the [[Saffarid dynasty]] in the 9th century, gradually displacing the various [[Pahlavi scripts]] used for the Persian language prior. By the 9th-century, the Perso-Arabic alphabet became the dominant form of writing in [[Greater Khorasan]].<ref name=":0">{{cite book\|last=Lapidus\|first=Ira M.\|title=Islamic Societies to the Nineteenth Century: A Global History\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qcPZ1k65pqkC&pg=PA256\|date=2012\|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]\|isbn=978-0-521-51441-5\|page=256}}</ref><ref name="Lapidus2002">{{cite book\|last=Lapidus\|first=Ira M.\|title=A History of Islamic Societies\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I3mVUEzm8xMC&pg=PA127\|date=2002\|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]\|isbn=978-0-521-77933-3\|page=127}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|title=Persian (Fārsī / فارسی)\|website=Omniglot\|url=https://www.omniglot.com/writing/persian.htm\|last=Ager\|first=Simon}}</ref>		The Persian alphabet is directly derived and developed from the [[Arabic alphabet]]. The Arabic alphabet was introduced to the Persian-speaking world after the [[Muslim conquest of Persia]] and the fall of the [[Sasanian Empire]] in the 7th century. Following which, the [[Arabic]] language became the principal language of government and religious institutions in [[Iran\|Persia]], which led to the widespread usage of the Arabic script. Classical [[Persian literature]] and poetry were affected by this simultaneous usage of [[Arabic]] and [[Persian language\|Persian]]. A new influx of [[Arabic]] vocabulary soon entered the [[Persian language\|Persian]] language.<ref name=":0" /> In the 8th century, the [[Tahirid dynasty]] and [[Samanid Empire\|Samanid dynasty]] officially adopted the Arabic script for writing Persian, followed by the [[Saffarid dynasty]] in the 9th century, gradually displacing the various [[Pahlavi scripts]] used for the Persian language prior. By the 9th-century, the Perso-Arabic alphabet became the dominant form of writing in [[Greater Khorasan]].<ref name=":0">{{cite book\|last=Lapidus\|first=Ira M.\|title=Islamic Societies to the Nineteenth Century: A Global History\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qcPZ1k65pqkC&pg=PA256\|date=2012\|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]\|isbn=978-0-521-51441-5\|page=256}}</ref><ref name="Lapidus2002">{{cite book\|last=Lapidus\|first=Ira M.\|title=A History of Islamic Societies\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I3mVUEzm8xMC&pg=PA127\|date=2002\|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]\|isbn=978-0-521-77933-3\|page=127}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|title=Persian (Fārsī / فارسی)\|website=[[Omniglot]]\|url=https://www.omniglot.com/writing/persian.htm\|last=Ager\|first=Simon}}</ref>

	Under the influence of various Persian Empires, many languages in Central and South Asia that adopted the Arabic script use the Persian Alphabet as the basis of their writing systems. Today, extended versions of the Persian alphabet are used to write a wide variety of [[Indo-Iranian languages]], including [[Kurdish alphabets\|Kurdish]], [[Balochi Standard Alphabet\|Balochi]], [[Pashto alphabet\|Pashto]], [[Urdu alphabet\|Urdu]] (from [[Hindustani language\|Classical Hindostani]]), [[Saraiki alphabet#Perso-Arabic script\|Saraiki]], [[Shahmukhi\|Panjabi]], [[Sindhi language#Perso-Arabic script\|Sindhi]] and [[Kashmiri language#Perso-Arabic script\|Kashmiri]]. In the past the use of the Persian alphabet was common amongst [[Turkic languages]], but today is relegated to those spoken within Iran, such as [[Azerbaijani language\|Azerbaijani]], [[Turkmen language\|Turkmen]], [[Qashqai language\|Qashqai]], [[Chaharmahali Turkic\|Chaharmahali]] and [[Khalaj language\|Khalaj]]. The [[Uyghur language]] in western China is the most notable exception to this.		Under the influence of various Persian Empires, many languages in Central and South Asia that adopted the Arabic script use the Persian Alphabet as the basis of their writing systems. Today, extended versions of the Persian alphabet are used to write a wide variety of [[Indo-Iranian languages]], including [[Kurdish alphabets\|Kurdish]], [[Balochi Standard Alphabet\|Balochi]], [[Pashto alphabet\|Pashto]], [[Urdu alphabet\|Urdu]] (from [[Hindustani language\|Classical Hindostani]]), [[Saraiki alphabet#Perso-Arabic script\|Saraiki]], [[Shahmukhi\|Panjabi]], [[Sindhi language#Perso-Arabic script\|Sindhi]] and [[Kashmiri language#Perso-Arabic script\|Kashmiri]]. In the past the use of the Persian alphabet was common amongst [[Turkic languages]], but today is relegated to those spoken within Iran, such as [[Azerbaijani language\|Azerbaijani]], [[Turkmen language\|Turkmen]], [[Qashqai language\|Qashqai]], [[Chaharmahali Turkic\|Chaharmahali]] and [[Khalaj language\|Khalaj]]. The [[Uyghur language]] in western China is the most notable exception to this.

BangladeshiEditorInSylhet: /* top */Added link

2024-10-31T10:14:46Z

top: Added link

← Previous revision		Revision as of 10:14, 31 October 2024
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	== History ==		== History ==
	The Persian alphabet is directly derived and developed from the [[Arabic alphabet]]. The Arabic alphabet was introduced to the Persian-speaking world after the [[Muslim conquest of Persia]] and the fall of the [[Sasanian Empire]] in the 7th century. Following which, the [[Arabic]] language became the principal language of government and religious institutions in [[Iran\|Persia]], which led to the widespread usage of the Arabic script. Classical [[Persian literature]] and poetry were affected by this simultaneous usage of [[Arabic]] and [[Persian language\|Persian]]. A new influx of [[Arabic]] vocabulary soon entered the [[Persian language\|Persian]] language.<ref name=":0" /> In the 8th century, the [[Tahirid dynasty]] and [[Samanid Empire\|Samanid dynasty]] officially adopted the Arabic script for writing Persian, followed by the [[Saffarid dynasty]] in the 9th century, gradually displacing the various [[Pahlavi scripts]] used for the Persian language prior. By the 9th-century, the Perso-Arabic alphabet became the dominant form of writing in [[Greater Khorasan]].<ref name=":0">{{cite book\|last=Lapidus\|first=Ira M.\|title=Islamic Societies to the Nineteenth Century: A Global History\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qcPZ1k65pqkC&pg=PA256\|date=2012\|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]\|isbn=978-0-521-51441-5\|page=256}}</ref><ref name="Lapidus2002">{{cite book\|last=Lapidus\|first=Ira M.\|title=A History of Islamic Societies\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I3mVUEzm8xMC&pg=PA127\|date=2002\|publisher=Cambridge University Press\|isbn=978-0-521-77933-3\|page=127}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|title=Persian (Fārsī / فارسی)\|website=Omniglot\|url=https://www.omniglot.com/writing/persian.htm\|last=Ager\|first=Simon}}</ref>		The Persian alphabet is directly derived and developed from the [[Arabic alphabet]]. The Arabic alphabet was introduced to the Persian-speaking world after the [[Muslim conquest of Persia]] and the fall of the [[Sasanian Empire]] in the 7th century. Following which, the [[Arabic]] language became the principal language of government and religious institutions in [[Iran\|Persia]], which led to the widespread usage of the Arabic script. Classical [[Persian literature]] and poetry were affected by this simultaneous usage of [[Arabic]] and [[Persian language\|Persian]]. A new influx of [[Arabic]] vocabulary soon entered the [[Persian language\|Persian]] language.<ref name=":0" /> In the 8th century, the [[Tahirid dynasty]] and [[Samanid Empire\|Samanid dynasty]] officially adopted the Arabic script for writing Persian, followed by the [[Saffarid dynasty]] in the 9th century, gradually displacing the various [[Pahlavi scripts]] used for the Persian language prior. By the 9th-century, the Perso-Arabic alphabet became the dominant form of writing in [[Greater Khorasan]].<ref name=":0">{{cite book\|last=Lapidus\|first=Ira M.\|title=Islamic Societies to the Nineteenth Century: A Global History\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qcPZ1k65pqkC&pg=PA256\|date=2012\|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]\|isbn=978-0-521-51441-5\|page=256}}</ref><ref name="Lapidus2002">{{cite book\|last=Lapidus\|first=Ira M.\|title=A History of Islamic Societies\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I3mVUEzm8xMC&pg=PA127\|date=2002\|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]\|isbn=978-0-521-77933-3\|page=127}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|title=Persian (Fārsī / فارسی)\|website=Omniglot\|url=https://www.omniglot.com/writing/persian.htm\|last=Ager\|first=Simon}}</ref>

	Under the influence of various Persian Empires, many languages in Central and South Asia that adopted the Arabic script use the Persian Alphabet as the basis of their writing systems. Today, extended versions of the Persian alphabet are used to write a wide variety of [[Indo-Iranian languages]], including [[Kurdish alphabets\|Kurdish]], [[Balochi Standard Alphabet\|Balochi]], [[Pashto alphabet\|Pashto]], [[Urdu alphabet\|Urdu]] (from [[Hindustani language\|Classical Hindostani]]), [[Saraiki alphabet#Perso-Arabic script\|Saraiki]], [[Shahmukhi\|Panjabi]], [[Sindhi language#Perso-Arabic script\|Sindhi]] and [[Kashmiri language#Perso-Arabic script\|Kashmiri]]. In the past the use of the Persian alphabet was common amongst [[Turkic languages]], but today is relegated to those spoken within Iran, such as [[Azerbaijani language\|Azerbaijani]], [[Turkmen language\|Turkmen]], [[Qashqai language\|Qashqai]], [[Chaharmahali Turkic\|Chaharmahali]] and [[Khalaj language\|Khalaj]]. The [[Uyghur language]] in western China is the most notable exception to this.		Under the influence of various Persian Empires, many languages in Central and South Asia that adopted the Arabic script use the Persian Alphabet as the basis of their writing systems. Today, extended versions of the Persian alphabet are used to write a wide variety of [[Indo-Iranian languages]], including [[Kurdish alphabets\|Kurdish]], [[Balochi Standard Alphabet\|Balochi]], [[Pashto alphabet\|Pashto]], [[Urdu alphabet\|Urdu]] (from [[Hindustani language\|Classical Hindostani]]), [[Saraiki alphabet#Perso-Arabic script\|Saraiki]], [[Shahmukhi\|Panjabi]], [[Sindhi language#Perso-Arabic script\|Sindhi]] and [[Kashmiri language#Perso-Arabic script\|Kashmiri]]. In the past the use of the Persian alphabet was common amongst [[Turkic languages]], but today is relegated to those spoken within Iran, such as [[Azerbaijani language\|Azerbaijani]], [[Turkmen language\|Turkmen]], [[Qashqai language\|Qashqai]], [[Chaharmahali Turkic\|Chaharmahali]] and [[Khalaj language\|Khalaj]]. The [[Uyghur language]] in western China is the most notable exception to this.

BangladeshiEditorInSylhet: /* top */Some stuff

2024-10-31T10:13:45Z

top: Some stuff

← Previous revision		Revision as of 10:13, 31 October 2024
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	== History ==		== History ==
	The Persian alphabet is directly derived and developed from the [[Arabic alphabet]]. The Arabic alphabet was introduced to the Persian-speaking world after the [[Muslim conquest of Persia]] and the fall of the [[Sasanian Empire]] in the 7th century. Following which, the [[Arabic]] language became the principal language of government and religious institutions in [[Iran\|Persia]], which led to the widespread usage of the Arabic script. Classical [[Persian literature]] and poetry were affected by this simultaneous usage of [[Arabic]] and [[Persian language\|Persian]]. A new influx of [[Arabic]] vocabulary soon entered the [[Persian language\|Persian]] language.<ref name=":0" /> In the 8th century, the [[Tahirid dynasty]] and [[Samanid Empire\|Samanid dynasty]] officially adopted the Arabic script for writing Persian, followed by the [[Saffarid dynasty]] in the 9th century, gradually displacing the various [[Pahlavi scripts]] used for the Persian language prior. By the 9th-century, the Perso-Arabic alphabet became the dominant form of writing in [[Greater Khorasan]].<ref name=":0">{{cite book\|last=Lapidus\|first=Ira M.\|title=Islamic Societies to the Nineteenth Century: A Global History\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qcPZ1k65pqkC&pg=PA256\|date=2012\|publisher=Cambridge University Press\|isbn=978-0-521-51441-5\|page=256}}</ref><ref name="Lapidus2002">{{cite book\|last=Lapidus\|first=Ira M.\|title=A History of Islamic Societies\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I3mVUEzm8xMC&pg=PA127\|date=2002\|publisher=Cambridge University Press\|isbn=978-0-521-77933-3\|page=127}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|title=Persian (Fārsī / فارسی)\|website=Omniglot\|url=https://www.omniglot.com/writing/persian.htm\|last=Ager\|first=Simon}}</ref>		The Persian alphabet is directly derived and developed from the [[Arabic alphabet]]. The Arabic alphabet was introduced to the Persian-speaking world after the [[Muslim conquest of Persia]] and the fall of the [[Sasanian Empire]] in the 7th century. Following which, the [[Arabic]] language became the principal language of government and religious institutions in [[Iran\|Persia]], which led to the widespread usage of the Arabic script. Classical [[Persian literature]] and poetry were affected by this simultaneous usage of [[Arabic]] and [[Persian language\|Persian]]. A new influx of [[Arabic]] vocabulary soon entered the [[Persian language\|Persian]] language.<ref name=":0" /> In the 8th century, the [[Tahirid dynasty]] and [[Samanid Empire\|Samanid dynasty]] officially adopted the Arabic script for writing Persian, followed by the [[Saffarid dynasty]] in the 9th century, gradually displacing the various [[Pahlavi scripts]] used for the Persian language prior. By the 9th-century, the Perso-Arabic alphabet became the dominant form of writing in [[Greater Khorasan]].<ref name=":0">{{cite book\|last=Lapidus\|first=Ira M.\|title=Islamic Societies to the Nineteenth Century: A Global History\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qcPZ1k65pqkC&pg=PA256\|date=2012\|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]\|isbn=978-0-521-51441-5\|page=256}}</ref><ref name="Lapidus2002">{{cite book\|last=Lapidus\|first=Ira M.\|title=A History of Islamic Societies\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I3mVUEzm8xMC&pg=PA127\|date=2002\|publisher=Cambridge University Press\|isbn=978-0-521-77933-3\|page=127}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|title=Persian (Fārsī / فارسی)\|website=Omniglot\|url=https://www.omniglot.com/writing/persian.htm\|last=Ager\|first=Simon}}</ref>

	Under the influence of various Persian Empires, many languages in Central and South Asia that adopted the Arabic script use the Persian Alphabet as the basis of their writing systems. Today, extended versions of the Persian alphabet are used to write a wide variety of [[Indo-Iranian languages]], including [[Kurdish alphabets\|Kurdish]], [[Balochi Standard Alphabet\|Balochi]], [[Pashto alphabet\|Pashto]], [[Urdu alphabet\|Urdu]] (from [[Hindustani language\|Classical Hindostani]]), [[Saraiki alphabet#Perso-Arabic script\|Saraiki]], [[Shahmukhi\|Panjabi]], [[Sindhi language#Perso-Arabic script\|Sindhi]] and [[Kashmiri language#Perso-Arabic script\|Kashmiri]]. In the past the use of the Persian alphabet was common amongst [[Turkic languages]], but today is relegated to those spoken within Iran, such as [[Azerbaijani language\|Azerbaijani]], [[Turkmen language\|Turkmen]], [[Qashqai language\|Qashqai]], [[Chaharmahali Turkic\|Chaharmahali]] and [[Khalaj language\|Khalaj]]. The [[Uyghur language]] in western China is the most notable exception to this.		Under the influence of various Persian Empires, many languages in Central and South Asia that adopted the Arabic script use the Persian Alphabet as the basis of their writing systems. Today, extended versions of the Persian alphabet are used to write a wide variety of [[Indo-Iranian languages]], including [[Kurdish alphabets\|Kurdish]], [[Balochi Standard Alphabet\|Balochi]], [[Pashto alphabet\|Pashto]], [[Urdu alphabet\|Urdu]] (from [[Hindustani language\|Classical Hindostani]]), [[Saraiki alphabet#Perso-Arabic script\|Saraiki]], [[Shahmukhi\|Panjabi]], [[Sindhi language#Perso-Arabic script\|Sindhi]] and [[Kashmiri language#Perso-Arabic script\|Kashmiri]]. In the past the use of the Persian alphabet was common amongst [[Turkic languages]], but today is relegated to those spoken within Iran, such as [[Azerbaijani language\|Azerbaijani]], [[Turkmen language\|Turkmen]], [[Qashqai language\|Qashqai]], [[Chaharmahali Turkic\|Chaharmahali]] and [[Khalaj language\|Khalaj]]. The [[Uyghur language]] in western China is the most notable exception to this.

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2024-10-31T10:12:41Z

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← Previous revision		Revision as of 10:12, 31 October 2024
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	{{Writing systems in India}}		{{Writing systems in India}}

	The '''Persian alphabet''' ({{langx\|fa\|الفبای فارسی\|translit=Alefbâ-ye Fârsi}}), also known as the '''Perso-Arabic script''', is the [[right-to-left script\|right-to-left]] [[alphabet]] used for the [[Persian language]]. It is a variation of the [[Arabic script]] with five additional letters: {{lang\|fa\|پ چ ژ گ}} (the sounds 'g', 'zh', 'ch', and 'p', respectively), in addition to the obsolete {{lang\|fa\|ڤ}} that was used for the sound {{IPAslink\|β}}. This letter is no longer used in Persian, as the {{IPAblink\|β}}-sound changed to {{IPAblink\|b}}, e.g. archaic {{lang\|fa\|زڤان}} {{IPA\|/zaβɑn/}} > {{lang\|fa\|زبان}} {{IPA\|/zæbɒn/}} 'language'.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/persian-language-1-early-new-persian \|title=PERSIAN LANGUAGE i. Early New Persian \|work=Iranica Online \|access-date=18 March 2019 }}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite journal \|last=Orsatti \|first=Paola \|date=2019 \|title=Persian Language in Arabic Script: The Formation of the Orthographic Standard and the Different Graphic Traditions of Iran in the First Centuries of the Islamic Era \|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332517913 \|journal=Creating Standards (Book)}}</ref>		The '''Persian alphabet''' ({{langx\|fa\|الفبای فارسی\|translit=Alefbâ-ye Fârsi}}), also known as the '''Perso-Arabic script''', is the [[right-to-left script\|right-to-left]] [[alphabet]] used for the [[Persian language]]. It is a variation of the [[Arabic script]] with five additional letters: {{lang\|fa\|پ چ ژ گ}} (the sounds 'g', 'zh', 'ch', and 'p', respectively), in addition to the obsolete {{lang\|fa\|ڤ}} that was used for the sound {{IPAslink\|β}}. This letter is no longer used in Persian, as the {{IPAblink\|β}}-sound changed to {{IPAblink\|b}}, e.g. archaic {{lang\|fa\|زڤان}} {{IPA\|/zaβɑn/}} > {{lang\|fa\|زبان}} {{IPA\|/zæbɒn/}} 'language'.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/persian-language-1-early-new-persian \|title=PERSIAN LANGUAGE i. Early New Persian \|work=[[Iranica Online]] \|access-date=18 March 2019 }}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite journal \|last=Orsatti \|first=Paola \|date=2019 \|title=Persian Language in Arabic Script: The Formation of the Orthographic Standard and the Different Graphic Traditions of Iran in the First Centuries of the Islamic Era \|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332517913 \|journal=Creating Standards (Book)}}</ref>

	It was the basis of many [[Arabic script\|Arabic-based scripts]] used in Central and South Asia. It is used for the [[Iranian Persian\|Iranian]] and [[Dari]] [[standard language\|standard varieties]] of Persian; and is one of two [[official script\|official]] [[writing system]]s for the Persian language, alongside the [[Cyrillic script\|Cyrillic]]-based [[Tajik alphabet]].		It was the basis of many [[Arabic script\|Arabic-based scripts]] used in Central and South Asia. It is used for the [[Iranian Persian\|Iranian]] and [[Dari]] [[standard language\|standard varieties]] of Persian; and is one of two [[official script\|official]] [[writing system]]s for the Persian language, alongside the [[Cyrillic script\|Cyrillic]]-based [[Tajik alphabet]].

Prosnu at 12:27, 23 October 2024

2024-10-23T12:27:52Z

@@ Line 28: / Line 28: @@
 {{Writing systems in India}}
-The '''Persian alphabet''' ({{langx|fa|الفبای فارسی|translit=Alefbâ-ye Fârsi}}), also known as the '''Perso-Arabic script''', is the [[right-to-left script|right-to-left]] [[alphabet]] used for the [[Persian language]]. It is a variation of the [[Arabic script]] with five additional letters: {{lang|fa|پ چ ژ گ}} (the sounds 'g', 'zh', 'ch', and 'p', respectively), in addition to the obsolete {{lang|fa|ڤ}} that was used for the sound {{IPAslink|β}}. This letter is no longer used in Persian, as the {{IPAblink|β}}-sound changed to {{IPAblink|b}}, e.g. archaic {{lang|fa|زڤان}} {{IPA|/zaβɑn/}} > {{lang|fa|زبان}} {{IPA|/zæbɒn/}} 'language'.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/persian-language-1-early-new-persian |title=PERSIAN LANGUAGE i. Early New Persian |work=Iranica Online |access-date=18 March 2019 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Orsatti |first=Paola |date=2019 |title=Persian Language in Arabic Script: The Formation of the Orthographic Standard and the Different Graphic Traditions of Iran in the First Centuries of the Islamic Era |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332517913 |journal=Creating Standards (Book)}}</ref>
+The '''Persian alphabet''' ({{langx|fa|الفبای فارسی|translit=Alefbâ-ye Fârsi}}), also known as the '''Perso-Arabic script''', is the [[right-to-left script|right-to-left]] [[alphabet]] used for the [[Persian language]]. It is a variation of the [[Arabic script]] with five additional letters: {{lang|fa|پ چ ژ گ}} (the sounds 'g', 'zh', 'ch', and 'p', respectively), in addition to the obsolete {{lang|fa|ڤ}} that was used for the sound {{IPAslink|β}}. This letter is no longer used in Persian, as the {{IPAblink|β}}-sound changed to {{IPAblink|b}}, e.g. archaic {{lang|fa|زڤان}} {{IPA|/zaβɑn/}} > {{lang|fa|زبان}} {{IPA|/zæbɒn/}} 'language'.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/persian-language-1-early-new-persian |title=PERSIAN LANGUAGE i. Early New Persian |work=Iranica Online |access-date=18 March 2019 }}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Orsatti |first=Paola |date=2019 |title=Persian Language in Arabic Script: The Formation of the Orthographic Standard and the Different Graphic Traditions of Iran in the First Centuries of the Islamic Era |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332517913 |journal=Creating Standards (Book)}}</ref>
 It was the basis of many [[Arabic script|Arabic-based scripts]] used in Central and South Asia. It is used for the [[Iranian Persian|Iranian]] and [[Dari]] [[standard language|standard varieties]] of Persian; and is one of two [[official script|official]] [[writing system]]s for the Persian language, alongside the [[Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]]-based [[Tajik alphabet]].
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 | style="font-size: 2em;" | {{lang|fa|ڤـ}}
 | ''βe''
 |}

Monkbot: Task 20: replace {lang-??} templates with {langx|??} ‹See Tfd› (Replaced 2);

2024-10-21T17:10:48Z

Task 20: replace {lang-??} templates with {langx|??} ‹See Tfd› (Replaced 2);

← Previous revision		Revision as of 17:10, 21 October 2024
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	{{Writing systems in India}}		{{Writing systems in India}}

	The '''Persian alphabet''' ({{~~lang-~~fa\|الفبای فارسی\|translit=Alefbâ-ye Fârsi}}), also known as the '''Perso-Arabic script''', is the [[right-to-left script\|right-to-left]] [[alphabet]] used for the [[Persian language]]. It is a variation of the [[Arabic script]] with five additional letters: {{lang\|fa\|پ چ ژ گ}} (the sounds 'g', 'zh', 'ch', and 'p', respectively), in addition to the obsolete {{lang\|fa\|ڤ}} that was used for the sound {{IPAslink\|β}}. This letter is no longer used in Persian, as the {{IPAblink\|β}}-sound changed to {{IPAblink\|b}}, e.g. archaic {{lang\|fa\|زڤان}} {{IPA\|/zaβɑn/}} > {{lang\|fa\|زبان}} {{IPA\|/zæbɒn/}} 'language'.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/persian-language-1-early-new-persian \|title=PERSIAN LANGUAGE i. Early New Persian \|work=Iranica Online \|access-date=18 March 2019 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal \|last=Orsatti \|first=Paola \|date=2019 \|title=Persian Language in Arabic Script: The Formation of the Orthographic Standard and the Different Graphic Traditions of Iran in the First Centuries of the Islamic Era \|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332517913 \|journal=Creating Standards (Book)}}</ref>		The '''Persian alphabet''' ({{langx\|fa\|الفبای فارسی\|translit=Alefbâ-ye Fârsi}}), also known as the '''Perso-Arabic script''', is the [[right-to-left script\|right-to-left]] [[alphabet]] used for the [[Persian language]]. It is a variation of the [[Arabic script]] with five additional letters: {{lang\|fa\|پ چ ژ گ}} (the sounds 'g', 'zh', 'ch', and 'p', respectively), in addition to the obsolete {{lang\|fa\|ڤ}} that was used for the sound {{IPAslink\|β}}. This letter is no longer used in Persian, as the {{IPAblink\|β}}-sound changed to {{IPAblink\|b}}, e.g. archaic {{lang\|fa\|زڤان}} {{IPA\|/zaβɑn/}} > {{lang\|fa\|زبان}} {{IPA\|/zæbɒn/}} 'language'.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/persian-language-1-early-new-persian \|title=PERSIAN LANGUAGE i. Early New Persian \|work=Iranica Online \|access-date=18 March 2019 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal \|last=Orsatti \|first=Paola \|date=2019 \|title=Persian Language in Arabic Script: The Formation of the Orthographic Standard and the Different Graphic Traditions of Iran in the First Centuries of the Islamic Era \|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332517913 \|journal=Creating Standards (Book)}}</ref>

	It was the basis of many [[Arabic script\|Arabic-based scripts]] used in Central and South Asia. It is used for the [[Iranian Persian\|Iranian]] and [[Dari]] [[standard language\|standard varieties]] of Persian; and is one of two [[official script\|official]] [[writing system]]s for the Persian language, alongside the [[Cyrillic script\|Cyrillic]]-based [[Tajik alphabet]].		It was the basis of many [[Arabic script\|Arabic-based scripts]] used in Central and South Asia. It is used for the [[Iranian Persian\|Iranian]] and [[Dari]] [[standard language\|standard varieties]] of Persian; and is one of two [[official script\|official]] [[writing system]]s for the Persian language, alongside the [[Cyrillic script\|Cyrillic]]-based [[Tajik alphabet]].
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	==== Tanvin (nunation) ====		==== Tanvin (nunation) ====
	{{main\|Nunation}}		{{main\|Nunation}}
	Nunation ({{~~lang-~~fa\|تنوین}}, {{lang\|fa-Latn\|tanvin}}) is the addition of one of three vowel diacritics to a noun or adjective to indicate that the word ends in an alveolar nasal sound without the addition of the letter nun.		Nunation ({{langx\|fa\|تنوین}}, {{lang\|fa-Latn\|tanvin}}) is the addition of one of three vowel diacritics to a noun or adjective to indicate that the word ends in an alveolar nasal sound without the addition of the letter nun.

	{\|class="wikitable"		{\|class="wikitable"